Property and Equipment, Intangible Assets and Goodwill

The costs, net of impairment, and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment at March 14, 2018 and August 30, 2017, together with the related estimated useful lives used in computing depreciation and amortization, were as follows:



	March 14, 2018			August 30, 2017			Estimated Useful Lives (years)
	(In thousands)
Land	$	59,717		$	60,414			—
Restaurant equipment and furnishings	77,866			73,411			3	to	15
Buildings	152,474			153,041			20	to	33
Leasehold and leasehold improvements	26,588			26,953			Lesser of lease term or estimated useful life
Office furniture and equipment	3,807			3,684			3	to	10
Construction in progress	35			35				—
	320,487			317,538
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization	(150,948		)	(144,724		)
Property and equipment, net	$	169,539		$	172,814
Intangible assets, net	$	18,836		$	19,640		15	to	21

Intangible assets, net, consist of the Fuddruckers trade name and franchise agreements and are amortized. The Company believes the Fuddruckers brand name has an expected accounting life of 21 years from the date of acquisition, July 26, 2010, based on the expected use of its assets and the restaurant environment in which it is being used. The trade name represents a respected brand with customer loyalty and the Company intends to cultivate and protect the use of the trade name. The franchise agreements, after considering renewal periods, have an estimated accounting life of 21 years from the date of acquisition and will be amortized over this period of time.

Intangible assets, net, also includes the license agreement and trade name related to Cheeseburger in Paradise and the value of the acquired licenses and permits allowing the sales of beverages with alcohol. These assets have an expected useful life of 15 years from the date of acquisition, December 6, 2012.

The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization was approximately $0.7 million for the two quarters ended March 14, 2018 and approximately $0.8 million for two quarters ended March 15, 2017, respectively. The aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization is expected to be approximately $1.4 million in each of the next five successive fiscal years.

The following table presents intangible assets as of March 14, 2018 and August 30, 2017:



	March 14, 2018							August 30, 2017
	(In thousands)							(In thousands)
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization:

Fuddruckers trade name and franchise agreements	$	29,486	$	(10,701	)	$	18,785	$	29,486	$	(9,943	)	$	19,543

Cheeseburger in Paradise trade name and license agreements	$	357	$	(306	)	$	51	$	416	$	(319	)	$	97

Intangible assets, net	$	29,843	$	(11,007	)	$	18,836	$	29,902	$	(10,262	)	$	19,640

In fiscal 2010, the Company recorded an intangible asset for goodwill in the amount of approximately $0.2 million related to the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Fuddruckers. The Company also recorded, in fiscal 2013, an intangible asset for goodwill in the amount of approximately $2.0 million related to the acquisition of Cheeseburger in Paradise. Goodwill is considered to have an indefinite useful life and is not amortized. Management performs its formal annual assessment as of the second quarter each fiscal year. The individual restaurant level is the level at which goodwill is assessed for impairment under ASC 350. In accordance with our understanding of ASC 350, we have allocated the goodwill value to each reporting unit in proportion to each location’s fair value at the date of acquisition. The result of these second quarter fiscal 2018 and 2017 assessments was impairment of goodwill of approximately $273 thousand and $537 thousand, respectively. The Company performs assessments on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances exist that indicate that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. As of March 14, 2018, of the 23 Cheeseburger in Paradise locations that were acquired, seven locations remain operating as Cheeseburger in Paradise restaurants and of the restaurants closed for conversion to Fuddruckers, three locations remain operating as a Fuddruckers restaurant. Five locations were removed due to their lease term expiring, four locations were subleased to franchisees, and the remaining four were closed and held for future use.

Goodwill, net of accumulated impairments of approximately $1.4 million, was approximately $0.8 million as of March 14, 2018 and net of accumulated impairments of approximately $1.1 million, was approximately $1.1 million as of August 30, 2017, respectively, and relates to our Company-owned restaurants reportable segment.