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Revenues
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues Revenues
Disaggregation of Revenues
The Company disaggregates revenues by contract type, customer type, prime vs. subcontractor, and whether the solution provided is primarily Expertise or Technology. These categories represent how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are affected.
Disaggregated revenues by contract type were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30, 2023Year Ended June 30, 2022Year Ended June 30, 2021
DomesticInternationalTotalDomesticInternationalTotalDomesticInternationalTotal
Cost-plus-fee$3,896,725 $— $3,896,725 $3,632,359 $— $3,632,359 $3,504,838 $— $3,504,838 
Fixed-price1,888,414 135,554 2,023,968 1,690,480 132,741 1,823,221 1,651,343 118,498 1,769,841 
Time-and-materials727,799 54,054 781,853 688,220 59,117 747,337 712,211 57,245 769,456 
Total$6,512,938 $189,608 $6,702,546 $6,011,059 $191,858 $6,202,917 $5,868,392 $175,743 $6,044,135 
Disaggregated revenues by customer type were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30, 2023Year Ended June 30, 2022Year Ended June 30, 2021
DomesticInternationalTotalDomesticInternationalTotalDomesticInternationalTotal
Department of Defense$4,817,470 $— $4,817,470 $4,331,327 $— $4,331,327 $4,185,292 $— $4,185,292 
Federal civilian agencies1,533,295 — 1,533,295 1,549,791 — 1,549,791 1,585,672 — 1,585,672 
Commercial and other162,173 189,608 351,781 129,941 191,858 321,799 97,428 175,743 273,171 
Total$6,512,938 $189,608 $6,702,546 $6,011,059 $191,858 $6,202,917 $5,868,392 $175,743 $6,044,135 
Disaggregated revenues by prime vs. subcontractor were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30, 2023Year Ended June 30, 2022Year Ended June 30, 2021
DomesticInternationalTotalDomesticInternationalTotalDomesticInternationalTotal
Prime contractor$5,801,840 $171,860 $5,973,700 $5,389,870 $175,052 $5,564,922 $5,284,761 $164,829 $5,449,590 
Subcontractor711,098 17,748 728,846 621,189 16,806 637,995 583,631 10,914 594,545 
Total$6,512,938 $189,608 $6,702,546 $6,011,059 $191,858 $6,202,917 $5,868,392 $175,743 $6,044,135 
Disaggregated revenues by Expertise or Technology were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended June 30, 2023Year Ended June 30, 2022Year Ended June 30, 2021
DomesticInternationalTotalDomesticInternationalTotalDomesticInternationalTotal
Expertise$3,021,621 $69,751 $3,091,372 $2,796,038 $73,279 $2,869,317 $2,901,204 $71,762 $2,972,966 
Technology3,491,317 119,857 3,611,174 3,215,021 118,579 3,333,600 2,967,188 103,981 3,071,169 
Total$6,512,938 $189,608 $6,702,546 $6,011,059 $191,858 $6,202,917 $5,868,392 $175,743 $6,044,135 
Changes in Estimates
Aggregate net changes in estimates reflected an increase to income before income taxes of $23.4 million ($0.74 per diluted share), an increase of $29.8 million ($0.93 per diluted share), and an increase of $44.1 million ($1.30 per diluted share) during fiscal 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The Company uses its statutory tax rate when calculating the impact to diluted earnings per share.
Revenues recognized from previously satisfied performance obligations were $1.7 million for fiscal 2023, nominal for fiscal 2022, and $2.5 million for fiscal 2021. The change in revenues generally relates to final true-up adjustments for estimated award or incentive fees in the period in which the customer’s final performance score was received or when it can be determined that more objective, contractually-defined criteria have been fully satisfied.
Remaining Performance Obligations
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $9.2 billion of remaining performance obligations and expects to recognize approximately 48% and 72% over the next 12 and 24 months, respectively, with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.
Contract Balances
Contract balances consisted of the following (in thousands):
Description of Contract Related BalanceFinancial Statement ClassificationJune 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Billed and billable receivablesAccounts receivable, net$763,547 $800,597 
Contract assets – current unbilled receivablesAccounts receivable, net131,399 125,547 
Contract assets – current costs to obtainPrepaid expenses and other current assets5,163 5,167 
Contract assets – noncurrent unbilled receivablesAccounts receivable, long-term11,857 10,199 
Contract assets – noncurrent costs to obtainOther long-term assets8,294 10,703 
Contract liabilities – current deferred revenue and other contract liabilitiesOther accrued expenses and current liabilities(138,469)(84,810)
Contract liabilities – noncurrent deferred revenue and other contract liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities(5,522)(7,552)
During fiscal 2023 and 2022, respectively, we recognized $84.8 million and $74.2 million of revenue that was included in a previously recorded contract liability as of the beginning of the period.