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Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
Note
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CB Financial Services, Inc. (“CB Financial”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Community Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Exchange Underwriters, Inc. (“Exchange Underwriters” or “EU”). CB Financial and the Bank are collectively referred to as the “Company”. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading in any material respect. In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to determination of the allowance for losses on loans, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, evaluation of securities for other-than-temporary impairment including related cash flow projections, goodwill impairment, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations at the dates and for the periods presented. All of these adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, and they are the only adjustments included in the accompanying unaudited interim financial statements. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December
31,
2016.
Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
 
The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
280
for segment reporting information related to Exchange Underwriters. During the current quarter, Exchange Underwriters insurance commissions comprised of approximately
11%
of combined interest and noninterest income but less than
10%
of the combined assets of the Company. While EU exceeded the
10%
threshold of total interest and noninterest income, this was primarily related to a unique income event of increased contingency income. Contingency fees are commissions that are contingent upon several factors including, but not limited to, eligible written premiums, earned premiums, incurred losses and stop loss charges.
 
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated into the consolidated financial statements the effect of all material known events determined by ASC Topic
855,
Subsequent Events
, to be recognizable events.
 
Nature of Operations
 
The Company derives substantially all its income from banking and bank-related services which include interest earnings on commercial, commercial mortgage, residential real estate and consumer loan financing, as well as interest earnings on investment securities and fees generated from deposit services to its customers. The Company provides banking services primarily to communities in Greene, Allegheny, Washington, Fayette, and Westmoreland Counties located in southwestern Pennsylvania. The Company also conducts insurance brokerage activities through Exchange Underwriters.
 
Acquired Loans
 
Loans that were acquired in the merger with FedFirst Financial Corporation were recorded at fair value with no carryover of the related allowance for credit losses. The fair value of the acquired loans was estimated by management with the assistance of a
third
party valuation specialist.
 
For performing loans acquired in the merger, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan. For purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans acquired in the merger, the difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the nonaccretable discount. The nonaccretable discount represents estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows require an evaluation to determine the need for an allowance for loan losses. Subsequent improvements in expected cash flows result in the reversal of a corresponding amount of the nonaccretable discount which is then reclassified as accretable discount that is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan using the interest method. The evaluation of the amount of future cash flows that is expected to be collected is performed in a similar manner as that used to determine our allowance for credit losses. Charge-offs of the principal amount on acquired loans would be
first
applied to the nonaccretable discount portion of the fair value adjustment.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain comparative amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not affect net income or stockholders’ equity.
 
Recent Accounting Standards
 
In
March
2017,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU")
2017
-
08,
Receivables- Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic
310
-
20):
Premium Amortization on Purchases Callable Debt Securities.
ASU
2017
-
08
amends guidance on the amortization period of premiums on certain purchases callable debt securities. The amendments shorten the amortization period of premiums on certain purchases callable debt securities to the earliest call date. ASU
2017
-
08
is effective for public business entities that are SEC filers for annual periods beginning after
December
15,
2018,
and interim periods within those annual periods, for public entities that are not SEC filers for annual periods beginning after
December
15,
2019
and for all other entities for annual periods beginning after
December
15,
2020
with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the provisions of ASU
2017
-
08
but believes that its adoption will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
In
January
2017,
the FASB issued ASU
2017
-
04,
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic
350):
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
. ASU
2017
-
04
simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating the
second
step of the goodwill impairment test. Instead, an entity will apply a
one
-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance does not amend the optional qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment. ASU
2017
-
04
is effective for public business entities that are SEC filers for annual periods beginning after
December
15,
2019,
and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted, and is to be applied on a prospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU
2017
-
04,
but does not believe that its adoption will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
In
August
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
15,
Statement of Cash Flow (Topic
230):
Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments
. ASU
2016
-
15
addresses the following
eight
specific cash flow issues: debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; settlement of
zero
-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing; contingent consideration payments made after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies; distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests in securitization transactions; and separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. ASU
2016
-
15
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2017,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented.  The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU
2016
-
15,
but does not believe that its adoption will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
In
June
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic
326):
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
. ASU
2016
-
13
amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. For assets held at amortized cost basis, ASU
2016
-
13
eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP; and instead requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial assets to present the net amount expected to be collected. For available for sale debt securities, credit losses should be measured in a manner similar to current GAAP, however this ASU will require that credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down. ASU
2016
-
13
affects companies holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The ASU
2016
-
13
amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. ASU
2016
-
13
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2019,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU
2016
-
13,
but does not believe that its adoption will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
In
March
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic
718):
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
. ASU
2016
-
09
introduces amendments intended to simplify the accounting for stock compensation.  ASU
2016
-
09
requires all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies to be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement.  The tax effects of exercised or vested awards should be treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur.  An entity should also recognize excess tax benefits and assess the need for a valuation allowance, regardless of whether the benefit reduces taxes payable in the current period.  The ASU also requires excess tax benefits be classified along with other income tax cash flows as an operating activity in the statement of cash  flows.  ASU
2016
-
09
is effective for annual periods beginning after
December
15,
2016,
and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted.  The adoption of ASU
2016
-
09
as of
January
1,
2017,
had no effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
In
February
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842)
, which increases the transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet, and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. ASU
2016
-
02
will require lessees to recognize a right-of-use (ROU) asset for its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability for the corresponding lease obligation for leases with terms of more than
twelve
months. Both the ROU asset and lease liability will initially be measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. Subsequent measurement, including the presentation of expenses and cash flows, will depend on the classification of the lease as either a finance or an operating lease. Accounting by lessors will remain largely unchanged from current U.S. GAAP. ASU
2016
-
02
is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2018,
and interim periods within those years, with early adoption permitted, and is to be applied as of the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU
2016
-
02,
but expects to report increased assets and liabilities as a result of reporting additional leases on the Company's consolidated statement of financial condition.
 
In
January
2016,
the FASB issued ASU
2016
-
01,
Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic
825
-
10)
, which enhances the reporting model for financial instruments regarding certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure. ASU
2016
-
01
(i) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method or that are consolidated) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (ii) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (iii) eliminates the requirement for an entity to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost; (iv) requires an entity to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; and (v) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or in the accompanying notes to the financial statements. ASU
2016
-
01
is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after
December
15,
2017,
and is to be applied using a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU
2016
-
01,
but does not believe that its adoption will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
In
May
2014,
the FASB issued ASU
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
, which establishes a comprehensive revenue recognition standard for virtually all industries under GAAP, including those that previously followed industry-specific guidance, such as the real estate, construction and software industries. ASU
2014
-
09
specifies that an entity shall recognize revenue when, or as, the entity satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service (i.e., an asset) to a customer. An asset is transferred when, or as, the customer obtains control of the asset. Entities are required to disclose qualitative and quantitative information on the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In
August
2015,
the FASB issued ASU
2015
-
14,
which defers the effective date of ASU
2014
-
09.
The guidance is effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning
January
1,
2018.
The guidance allows an entity to apply the new standard either retrospectively or through a cumulative effect adjustment as of
January
1,
2018.
This guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans, securities, and derivatives that are accounted for under other U.S. GAAP guidance. For that reason, we do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations for elements of the statement of income associated with financial instruments, including securities gains, interest income, and interest expense. However, we do believe the new standard will result in new disclosure requirements. We are currently in the process of reviewing contracts to assess the impact of the new guidance on our service offerings that are in the scope of the guidance included in non-interest income, such as insurance commission fees, service charges, payment processing fees, trust services fees and brokerage services fees. The Company is continuing to evaluate the effect of the new guidance on revenue sources other than financial instruments on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.