10-Q

DRAFT

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

OR

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OF 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

From the transition period from               to              

Commission File Number 001-37853

AZURRX BIOPHARMA, INC.

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

Delaware	46-4993860
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

760 Parkside Avenue

Downstate Biotechnology Incubator, Suite 304

Brooklyn, New York 11226

(Address of principal executive offices)

(646) 699-7855

(Issuer’s telephone number)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]    No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes [X]    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	[   ]	Accelerated filer	[   ]
Non-accelerated filer	[X]	Smaller reporting company	[X]
		Emerging growth company	[X]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [    ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [   ]    No [X]

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share	AZRX	Nasdaq Capital Market

As of August 12, 2019, there were 26,103,434 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value, issued and outstanding.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

			Page
PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
	Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements	1
	Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
	Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26
	Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	26
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	27
	Item 1A.	Risk Factors	27
	Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	27
	Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	27
	Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	27
	Item 5.	Other Information	27
	Item 6.	Exhibits	27

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PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM  1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. We have condensed such financial statements in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Therefore, such financial statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing these consolidated financial statements, the Company has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued by filing with the SEC.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019.

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

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AZURRX BIOPHARMA, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
	June 30,	December 31,
	2019	2018
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash	$1,310,687	$1,114,343
Other receivables	2,119,700	3,172,676
Prepaid expenses	198,245	512,982
Total Current Assets	3,628,632	4,800,001
Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net	108,187	128,854
Other Assets:
In process research and development, net	-	258,929
License agreements, net	-	311,548
Patents, net	3,670,858	-
Goodwill	1,913,740	1,924,830
Operating lease right-of-use assets	241,714	-
Deposits	49,275	45,233
Total Other Assets	5,875,587	2,540,540
Total Assets	$9,612,406	$7,469,395
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	$3,041,167	$2,070,396
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party	627,563	670,095
Note payable	64,714	255,032
Convertible debt	1,837,160	-
Other current liabilities	650,668	-
Total Current Liabilities	6,221,272	2,995,523
Other liabilities	443,032	-
Total Liabilities	6,664,304	2,995,523
Stockholders' Equity:
Convertible preferred stock - Par value $0.0001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018; liquidation preference approximates par value	-	-
Common stock - Par value $0.0001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 21,103,434 and 17,704,925 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018	2,110	1,771
Additional paid-in capital	61,385,534	53,139,259
Accumulated deficit	(57,220,637)	(47,517,046)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(1,218,905)	(1,150,112)
Total Stockholders' Equity	2,948,102	4,473,872
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$9,612,406	$7,469,395

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

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AZURRX BIOPHARMA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (unaudited)
	Three Months	Three Months	Six Months	Six Months
	Ended	Ended	Ended	Ended
	06/30/19	06/30/18	06/30/19	06/30/18
Research and development expenses	$2,738,768	$925,776	$4,857,301	$2,603,805
General and administrative expenses	2,193,423	2,167,247	4,678,533	4,083,580
Fair value adjustment, contingent consideration	-	170,000	-	160,000
Loss from operations	(4,932,191)	(3,263,023)	(9,535,834)	(6,847,385)
Other:
Interest expense	(110,646)	(46,154)	(167,757)	(94,789)
Total other	(110,646)	(46,154)	(167,757)	(94,789)
Loss before income taxes	(5,042,837)	(3,309,177)	(9,703,591)	(6,942,174)
Income taxes	-	-	-	-
Net loss	(5,042,837)	(3,309,177)	(9,703,591)	(6,942,174)
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustment	26,488	(209,913)	(68,793)	(103,893)
Total comprehensive loss	$(5,016,349)	$(3,519,090)	$(9,772,384)	$(7,046,067)
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding	20,479,917	15,300,197	19,107,534	13,881,698
Loss per share - basic and diluted	$(0.25)	$(0.22)	$(0.51)	$(0.50)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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AZURRX BIOPHARMA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (unaudited)
								Accumulated
	Convertible				Additional			Other
	Preferred Stock		Common Stock		Paid In	Subscriptions	Accumulated	Comprehensive
	Shares	Amount	Shares	Amount	Capital	Receivable	Deficit	Loss	Total
Balance, January 1, 2018	-	$-	12,042,574	$1,205	$37,669,601	$(1,071,070)	$(33,983,429)	$(955,715)	$1,660,592
Common stock issued from public offering			4,160,000	416	9,577,524				9,577,940
Common stock issued to consultants			751	-	-				-
Common stock issued for warrant exercises			503,070	49	1,253,623	1,071,070			2,324,742
Stock-based compensation					277,948				277,948
Restricted stock granted to employees/directors			60,000	6	335,745				335,751
Convertible debt converted into common stock			26,000	3	68,670				68,673
Warrant modification					428,748				428,748
Foreign currency translation adjustment								(103,893)	(103,893)
Net loss							(6,942,174)		(6,942,174)
Balance, June 30, 2018	-	$-	16,792,395	$1,679	$49,611,859	$-	$(40,925,603)	$(1,059,608)	$7,628,327
Balance, January 1, 2019	-	$-	17,704,925	$1,771	$53,139,259	$-	$(47,517,046)	$(1,150,112)	$4,473,872
Common stock issued from public offerings			2,522,097	252	5,023,704				5,023,956
Common stock issued to consultants			40,481	4	89,996				90,000
Common stock issued to Mayoly for patents			775,931	77	1,740,882				1,740,959
Stock-based compensation					511,335				511,335
Restricted stock granted to employees/directors			60,000	6	493,448				493,454
Warrant modification					325,320				325,320
Received from stockholder in relation to warrant modification					61,590				61,590
Foreign currency translation adjustment								(68,793)	(68,793)
Net loss							(9,703,591)		(9,703,591)
Balance, June 30, 2019	-	$-	21,103,434	$2,110	$61,385,534	$-	$(57,220,637)	$(1,218,905)	$2,948,102

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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AZURRX BIOPHARMA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
	Six Months	Six Months
	Ended	Ended
	06/30/19	06/30/18
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$(9,703,591)	$(6,942,174)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
Depreciation	34,041	30,420
Amortization	693,176	377,499
Fair value adjustment, contingent consideration	-	160,000
Stock-based compensation	511,335	277,948
Restricted stock granted to employees/directors	493,454	335,751
Restricted stock granted to consultants	90,000	220,230
Accreted interest on convertible debt	74,521	-
Accreted interest on debt discount - warrants	87,959	92,332
Warrant modification	-	428,748
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Other receivables	(193,152)	(6,624)
Prepaid expenses	312,672	142,560
Right of use assets	(240,993)	-
Deposits	(4,125)	(15,000)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	940,347	35,989
Other liabilities	250,579	-
Net cash used in operating activities	(6,653,777)	(4,862,321)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(13,337)	(41,041)
Net cash used in investing activities	(13,337)	(41,041)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuances of common stock	5,023,956	11,902,682
Issuances of convertible debt	2,000,000	-
Received from stockholder in relation to warrant modification	61,590	-
Repayments of note payable	(190,318)	(132,344)
Net cash provided by financing activities	6,895,228	11,770,338
Increase in cash	228,114	6,866,976
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(31,770)	(20,022)
Cash, beginning balance	1,114,343	573,471
Cash, ending balance	$1,310,687	$7,420,425
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	$5,277	$2,457
Cash paid for income taxes	$-	$-
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Conversion of convertible debt into common stock	$-	$68,673
Common stock issued for patents purchased from Mayoly	$1,740,959	$-
Warrant modification related to convertible debt issuance	$325,320	$-

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

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Note 1 - The Company and Basis of Presentation

The Company

AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. (“AzurRx” or “Parent”) was incorporated on January 30, 2014 in the State of Delaware. In June 2014, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of AzurRx SAS (formerly “ProteaBio Europe SAS”), a company incorporated in October 2008 under the laws of France. AzurRx and its wholly-owned subsidiary, AzurRx SAS (“ABS”), are collectively referred to as the “Company.”

The Company is engaged in the research and development of non-systemic biologics for the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal disorders. Non-systemic biologics are non-absorbable drugs that act locally, i.e. the intestinal lumen, skin or mucosa, without reaching an individual’s systemic circulation. The Company’s current product pipeline consists of two therapeutic proteins under development:

MS1819-SD

MS1819-SD is a yeast derived recombinant lipase for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (“EPI”) associated with chronic pancreatitis (“CP”) and cystic fibrosis (“CF”). A lipase is an enzyme that breaks up fat molecules. MS1819-SD is considered recombinant because it was created from new combinations of genetic material in yeast called Yarrowia lipolytica. In June 2018, the Company completed an open-label, dose escalation Phase 2a trial of MS1819-SD in France, Australia, and New Zealand to investigate both the safety of escalating doses of MS1819-SD, and the efficacy of MS1819-SD through the analysis of each patient’s coefficient of fat absorption (“CFA”) and its change from baseline. A total of 11 CP patients with EPI were enrolled in the study and final data showed a strong safety and efficacy profile. Although the study was not powered for efficacy, in a pre-planned analysis, the highest dose cohort of MS1819-SD showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful increases in CFA compared to baseline with a mean increase of 21.8% and a p value of p=0.002 on a per protocol basis. Additionally, maximal absolute CFA response to treatment was up to 57%, with an inverse relationship to baseline CFA.

In October 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) cleared the Company’s Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application for MS1819-SD in patients with EPI due to CF. In connection with the FDA’s clearance of the IND, the Company initiated a multi-center Phase 2 OPTION study in the fourth quarter of 2018 in the United States and Europe (the “OPTION Study”). The Company targeted enrollment of 30 to 35 patients for the OPTION Study and dosed the first patients in February 2019. In June 2019, the Company reached its enrollment target for the study. The Company expects to announce topline results from the OPTION Study in the third quarter of 2019.

In addition to the OPTION Study, in July 2019 the Company launched a Phase 2 multi-center clinical trial in Hungary to investigate MS1819-SD in combination with standard porcine enzyme replacement therapy (“PERT”), the digestive standard of care for both CF and CP patients with EPI, for CF patients who suffer from severe EPI, but continue to experience clinical symptoms of fat malabsorption despite taking the maximum daily dose of PERTs. The Phase 2 study is designed to investigate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of escalating doses of MS1819-SD, in conjunction with a stable dose of PERTs, in order to increase CFA and relieve abdominal symptoms. Planned enrollment is expected to include approximately 24 CF patients with severe EPI, with study completion anticipated in 2020.

b-Lactamase Program

The Company’s b-lactamase program focuses on products with an enzymatic combination of bacterial origin for the prevention of hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic-associated diarrhea (“AAD”) by resistant bacterial strains induced by parenteral administration of several antibiotic classes. Currently, the Company has two compounds in pre-clinical development in this program, AZX1101 and AZX1103. Both AZX1101 and AZX1103 are composed of several distinct enzymes that break up individual classes of antibiotic molecules. AZX1103 is a b-lactamase enzyme combination that has shown positive pre-clinical activity, with degradation of amoxicillin in the presence of clavulanic acid in the upper gastrointestinal tract in the Gottingen minipig model. Currently, the Company is focused on advancing pre-clinical development of AZX1103. The Company is also currently assessing its plans for the continuation of the development of AZX1101.

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DRAFT

Recent Developments

Asset Purchase Agreement with Mayoly

On March 27, 2019, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Mayoly (the “Mayoly APA”), pursuant to which the Company purchased all rights, title and interest in and to MS1819-SD. Upon execution of the Mayoly APA, the Joint Development and License Agreement (the “JDLA”) previously executed by AzurRx SAS and Mayoly was terminated. In addition, the Company granted to Mayoly an exclusive, royalty-bearing right to revenue received from commercialization of MS1819-SD within certain territories.

In accordance with the Mayoly APA, the Company provided to Mayoly the following consideration for the purchase of MS1819-SD:

(i)

the Company assumed certain of Mayoly’s liabilities with respect to MS1819-SD;

(ii)

the Company forgave all amounts currently owed to AzurRx SAS by Mayoly under the JDLA;

(iii)

the Company agreed to pay, within 30 days after the execution of the Mayoly APA, all amounts incurred by Mayoly for the maintenance of patents related to MS1819-SD from January 1, 2019 through the date of the Mayoly APA;

(iv)

the Company made an initial payment to Mayoly of €800,000, which amount was paid by the issuance of 400,481 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $2.29 per share (the “Closing Payment Shares”) and the Company recognized $917,101 as part of stockholders’ equity; and

(v)

the Company agreed to pay to Mayoly an additional €1,500,000, payable in a mix of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock as follows (the “Milestone Payments”): (y) on December 31, 2019, a cash payment of €400,000 and 200,240 shares of common stock (the “2019 Escrow Shares”) and (z) on December 31, 2020, a cash payment of €350,000 and 175,210 shares of common stock (the “2020 Escrow Shares” and, together with the 2019 Escrow Shares, the “Escrow Shares”) and the Company recognized $823,858 as part of stockholders’ equity.

The Closing Payment Shares and the Escrow Shares were all issued upon execution of the Mayoly APA; provided, however, per the terms of the Mayoly APA, the Escrow Shares will be held in escrow until the applicable Milestone Payment date, at which time the respective Escrow Shares will be released to Mayoly. See Note 6.

April 2019 Registered Direct Public Offering

In April 2019, the Company completed a public offering of 1,294,930 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $2.13 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $2,500,000, after deducting the selling agent fee paid to Alexander Capital, L.P. and other offering expenses payable by the Company (the “April 2019 Public Offering”). The April 2019 Public Offering was completed pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-226065) and the prospectus supplement filed on April 2, 2019.

In connection with the April 2019 Public Offering, the Company entered into a Selling Agent Agreement with Alexander Capital, L.P., pursuant to which we paid to Alexander Capital, L.P. (i) a cash fee equal to 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the April 2019 Public Offering, and (ii) issued to Alexander Capital, L.P. warrants to purchase 38,848 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “April 2019 Selling Agent Warrants”), an amount equal to 3% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock sold in the April 2019 Public Offering. The April 2019 Selling Agent Warrants will become exercisable one year from the date of issuance, expire on April 2, 2024 and have an exercise price of $2.55 per share. Also see Note 12. The Company also reimbursed Alexander Capital, L.P. for its expenses on a non-accountable basis in an amount equal to 1% of the gross proceeds of the April 2019 Public Offering and $50,000 for other accountable expenses.

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DRAFT

May 2019 Registered Direct Public Offering

On May 9, 2019, the Company completed a second public offering with Alexander Capital of 1,227,167 shares of the Company’s common stock at a public offering price of $2.35 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $2,550,000, after deducting the selling agent fee paid to Alexander Capital and other offering expenses payable by the Company (the “May 2019 Public Offering”). The May 2019 Public Offering was completed pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-226065) and the prospectus supplement filed on May 9, 2019.

In connection with the May 2019 Public Offering, the Company entered into a Selling Agent Agreement with Alexander Capital, pursuant to which the Company (i) paid Alexander Capital a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the May 2019 Public Offering, and (ii) issued Alexander Capital warrants to purchase up to 36,815 shares of Common Stock, an amount equal to 3.0% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock sold in the Offering. The May 2019 Selling Agent Warrants will become exercisable one year from the date of issuance, expire on May 9, 2024 and have an exercise price of $2.82 per share. Also see Note 12. The Company also agreed to reimburse Alexander Capital for its expenses in connection with the Offering on a non-accountable basis in an amount equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the Offering and up to $50,000 for other accountable expenses.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018, has been derived from audited financial statements of that date. The unaudited interim consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may occur for the full fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to instructions, rules, and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company believes that the disclosures provided herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes previously distributed in our Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019.

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AzurRx and its wholly-owned subsidiary, AzurRx SAS. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Going Concern Uncertainty

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception, had negative working capital at June 30, 2019 of approximately $2,593,000, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $57,221,000 at June 30, 2019. The Company is dependent on obtaining, and continues to pursue, additional working capital funding from the sale of securities and debt in order to continue to execute its development plan and continue operations. Without adequate working capital, the Company may not be able to meet its obligations and continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

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DRAFT

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Use of Estimates

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP and include certain estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements (including goodwill, intangible assets and contingent consideration), and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, including contingencies. Accordingly, actual results may differ from those estimates.

Concentrations

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash. The Company primarily maintains its cash balances with financial institutions in federally insured accounts in the U.S. The Company may from time to time have cash in banks in excess of FDIC insurance limits. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $967,813 and $754,261, respectively, in one account in the U.S. in excess of these limits. The Company has not experienced any losses to date resulting from this practice.

The Company also has exposure to foreign currency risk as its subsidiary in France has a functional currency in Euros.

Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, "Leases." This ASU requires substantially all leases be recorded on the balance sheet as right of use assets and lease obligations. The Company adopted the ASU using a modified retrospective adoption method at January 1, 2019, as outlined in ASU No. 2018-11, "Leases - Targeted Improvements." Under this method of adoption, there is no impact to the comparative condensed consolidated statement of operations and condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company determined that there was no cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed carryforward of historical lease classifications. Adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Company’s results of operations and had no impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees

Equity-based payments to non-employees are measured at fair value on the grant date per ASU No. 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are charged to operations when incurred and are included in operating expenses. Research and development costs consist principally of compensation of employees and consultants that perform the Company’s research activities, the fees paid to maintain the Company’s licenses, and the payments to third parties for clinical trial and additional product development and testing.

Foreign Currency Translation

For foreign subsidiaries with operations denominated in a foreign currency, assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. dollars, which is the functional currency, at period end exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the periods presented. Gains and losses from translation adjustments are accumulated in a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill impairment. The new guidance eliminates the two-step process that required identification of potential impairment and a separate measure of the actual impairment. Goodwill impairment charges, if any, would be determined by reducing the goodwill balance by the difference between the carrying value and the reporting unit’s fair value (impairment loss is limited to the carrying value). This standard is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company believes that the adoption of this pronouncement will not have an impact on the Company’s measurement of goodwill impairment.

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DRAFT

Note 3 -Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability assuming an orderly transaction in the most advantageous market at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used in measuring fair value.

The fair value of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:

		Fair Value Measured at Reporting Date Using
	Carrying Amount	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3	Fair Value
At June 30, 2019:
Cash	$1,310,687	$-	$1,310,687	$-	$1,310,687
Other receivables	$2,119,700	$-	$-	$2,119,700	$2,119,700
Note payable	$64,714	$-	$-	$64,714	$64,714
Convertible debt	$1,837,160	$-	$-	$1,837,160	$1,837,160
At December 31, 2018:
Cash	$1,114,343	$-	$1,114,343	$-	$1,114,343
Other receivables	$3,172,676	$-	$-	$3,172,676	$3,172,676
Note payable	$255,032	$-	$-	$255,032	$255,032

The fair value of other receivables approximates carrying value as these consist primarily of French R&D tax credits that are normally received the following year and amounts due from our collaboration partner Mayoly, see Note 14.

The fair value of note payable approximates carrying value due to the terms of such instruments and applicable interest rates.

The fair value of convertible debt is based on the par value plus accrued interest through the date of reporting due to the terms of such instruments and interest rates, or the current interest rates of similar instruments.

Note 4 - Other Receivables

Other receivables consisted of the following:

	June 30,	December 31,
	2019	2018
R&D tax credits	$2,119,700	$2,162,373
Other	-	1,010,303
Total other receivables	$2,119,700	$3,172,676

The research and development (“R & D”) tax credits are the 2017 and 2018 refundable tax credits for research conducted in France. The tax credits for the years 2016 through 2018 are currently being examined by the French tax authorities which is in the normal course of business. At December 31, 2018, Other consists primarily of amounts due from collaboration partner Mayoly.

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DRAFT

Note 5 - Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements consisted of the following:

	June 30,	December 31,
	2019	2018
Laboratory equipment	$193,661	$190,406
Computer equipment	78,986	75,417
Office equipment	37,264	37,262
Leasehold improvements	35,711	29,163
Total property, plant and equipment	345,622	332,248
Less accumulated depreciation	(237,435)	(203,394)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$108,187	$128,854

Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $16,927 and $15,657, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $34,041 and $30,420, respectively. Depreciation expense is included in general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses.

Note 6 - Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Patents

Pursuant to the Mayoly APA entered into on March 27, 2019, in which the Company purchased all rights, title and interest in and to MS1819-SD (see Note 14), the Company recorded Patents in the amount of $3,802,745 as follows:

Common stock issued at signing to Mayoly	$1,740,959
Due to Mayoly at 12/31/19 - €400,000	449,280
Due to Mayoly at 12/31/20 - €350,000	393,120
Assumed Mayoly liabilities and forgiveness of Mayoly debt	1,219,386
	$3,802,745

Intangible assets are as follows:

	June 30,	December 31,
	2019	2018
In process research and development	$-	$416,600
Less accumulated amortization	-	(157,671)
In process research and development, net	$-	$258,929
License agreements	$-	$3,398,702
Less accumulated amortization	-	(3,087,154)
License agreements, net	$-	$311,548
Patents	$3,802,745	$-
Less accumulated amortization	(131,887)	-
Patents, net	$3,670,858	$-

-11-

DRAFT

Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $131,887 and $185,818, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $693,176 and $377,499, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 included $384,234 from In process research and development and License agreements written off as a result of the Mayoly APA.

As of June 30, 2019, amortization expense is expected to be as follows for the next five years:

2019 (balance of year)	$263,774
2020	527,548
2021	527,548
2022	527,548
2023	527,548

Goodwill is as follows:

	Goodwill
Balance at January 1, 2018	$2,016,240
Foreign currency translation	(91,410)
Balance at December 31, 2018	1,924,830
Foreign currency translation	(11,090)
Balance at June 30, 2019	$1,913,740

Note 7 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:

	June 30,	December 31,
	2019	2018
Trade payables	$2,170,434	$1,532,110
Accrued expenses	758,230	285,061
Accrued payroll	112,503	253,225
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses	$3,041,167	$2,070,396

Note 8 - Note Payable

On December 14, 2018, the Company entered into a 9-month financing agreement for its directors and officer’s liability insurance in the amount of $286,203 that bears interest at an annual rate of 5.99%. Monthly payments, including principal and interest, are $32,599 per month. The balance due under this financing agreement at June 30, 2019 was $64,714.

Note 9 – Convertible Notes and Original Issue Discounted Convertible Notes with Warrants

ADEC Notes

On February 14, 2019, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “NPA”) with ADEC Private Equity Investments, LLC (“ADEC”), pursuant to which the Company issued to ADEC two Senior Convertible Notes (“Note A” and “Note B,” respectively, each a “Note,” and together, the “Notes”), in the principal amount of $1,000,000 per Note, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $2,000,000. ADEC is controlled by a significant stockholder of the Company.

The Notes accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum (the “Interest Rate”); provided, however, that in the event the Company elects to repay the full balance due under the terms of both Notes prior to December 31, 2019, then the interest rate will be reduced to 6% per annum. Interest is payable at the time all outstanding Principal Amounts owed under each Note is repaid. The Notes will mature on the earlier to occur of (i) the tenth business day following the receipt by ABS of certain tax credits that the Company expects to receive prior to July 2019 in the case of Note A (the “2019 Tax Credit”) and July 2020 in the case of Note B (the “2020 Tax Credit”), respectively, or (ii) December 31, 2019 in the case of Note A and December 31, 2020 in the Case of Note B (the “Maturity Dates”). As a condition to entering into the NPA, ABS and ADEC also entered into a Pledge Agreement, pursuant to which ABS agreed to pledge an interest in the 2019 and 2020 Tax Credits to ADEC in order to guarantee payment of all amounts due under the terms of the Notes.

-12-

DRAFT

Prior to their respective Maturity Dates, each of the Notes is convertible, at ADEC’s option, into shares of the Company’s common stock, at a conversion price equal to the principal and accrued interest due under the terms of the Notes divided by $2.50 (“Conversion Shares”); provided, however, that pursuant to the term of the Notes, ADEC may not convert all or a portion of the Notes if such conversion would result in the significant stockholder and/or entities affiliated with him beneficially owning in excess of 19.99% of the Company’s shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Conversion Shares.

As additional consideration for entering into the NPA, pursuant to a Warrant Amendment Agreement, the Company agreed to reduce the exercise price of 1,009,565 outstanding warrants previously issued by the Company to ADEC and its affiliates (the “Warrants”) to $1.50 per share. The Warrant Amendment does not alter any other terms of the Warrants. This resulted in a debt discount of $325,320 that will be accreted to additional interest expense over the lives of the Notes.

In connection with the above transaction, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with ADEC, pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 45 days after the closing date of February 14, 2019 in order to register, on behalf of ADEC, the Conversion Shares. ADEC subsequently agreed to extend the date to file a registration statement to April 30, 2019. The registration statement was filed on April 25, 2019.

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company accrued $49,863 of interest expense in connection with these convertible notes. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded $58,855 of interest expense in the form of amortization of debt discount related to the repriced warrants. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company accrued $74,521 of interest expense in connection with these convertible notes. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded $87,959 of interest expense in the form of amortization of debt discount related to the repriced warrants.

Convertible Debt consisted of:

	June 30,	December 31,
	2019	2018
Convertible debt	$2,000,000	$-
Unamortized debt discount - revalued warrants	(237,361)	-
Accrued interest	74,521
Total convertible debt	$1,837,160	$-

LPC OID Debenture

On April 11, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“LPC”), pursuant to which the Company issued a 12% Senior Secured Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture (the “Debenture”) to LPC.

On July 11, 2018, the Company paid off the remaining amount due under the terms of this Debenture in the amount of $286,529.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded $45,537 of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount related to the warrant features of the Debenture. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded $92,332 of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount related to the warrant features of the Debenture.

 

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DRAFT

Note 10 – Other Liabilities

Other liabilities consisted of the following:

	June 30,	December 31,
Current	2019	2018
Due to Mayoly	$455,560	$-
Lease liabilities	195,108	-
	$650,668	$-

	June 30,	December 31,
Long-term	2019	2018
Due to Mayoly	$398,615	$-
Lease liabilities	44,417	-
	$443,032	$-

Note 11 - Equity

On July 13, 2016, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of its common stock, $0.0001 par value, to 100,000,000 shares from 9,000,000 shares and increase the authorized shares of its preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, to 10,000,000 shares from 1,000,000 shares.

Common Stock

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had 21,103,434 and 17,704,925, respectively, of shares of its common stock issued and outstanding.

Voting

Each holder of common stock has one vote for each share held.

Stock Option Plan

The Company’s board of directors and stockholders have adopted and approved the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which took effect on May 12, 2014. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company granted 893,500 and 539,000, respectively of stock options under the 2014 Plan.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) outstanding. However, all terms of the Series A Preferred are still in effect.

Restricted Stock

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, 77,084 restricted shares of common stock vested with a fair value of $197,169. 33,334 of these 77,084 shares having a fair value of $101,335 vested during the three months ended June 30, 2019 due to the Company reaching enrollment of 30 patients in the Company's Phase II study to investigate MS1819-SD in CF patients. 30,000 of these 77,084 shares having a fair value of $51,000 were issued during the three months ended June 30, 2019 to our directors as a part of Board compensation. 13,750 of these 77,084 shares having a fair value of $44,834 vested during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, 179,667 restricted shares of common stock vested with a fair value of $493,454. 58,833 of these 179,667 shares having a fair value of $178,852 vested during the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the Company dosing the first patients in the Company's Phase II study to investigate MS1819-SD in CF patients. 33,334 of these 179,667 shares having a fair value of $101,335 vested during the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the Company reaching enrollment of 30 patients in the Company's Phase II study to investigate MS1819-SD in CF patients. 60,000 of these 179,667 shares having a fair value of $123,600 were issued during the six months ended June 30, 2019 to our directors as a part of Board compensation. 27,500 of these 179,667 shares having a fair value of $89,667 vested during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

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DRAFT

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 13,379 shares of its common stock to a consultant as payment of $30,000 of accounts payable. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 40,481 shares of its common stock to a consultant as payment of $90,000 of accounts payable.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had unrecognized restricted common stock expense of $292,359 that will be recognized over the average remaining vesting term of 1.80 years.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, 317,500 shares of restricted common stock were granted or accrued to employees and consultants with a total value of $986,160. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, 91,917 shares of restricted common stock vested with a value of $333,671 of which an aggregate of 30,000 shares with a value of $96,300 have been issued to our directors as a part of Board compensation. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, 379,000 shares of restricted common stock were granted or accrued to employees and consultants with a total value of $1,188,970. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, 158,834 shares of restricted common stock vested with a value of $555,981 of which an aggregate of 60,000 shares with a value of $190,500 have been issued to our directors as a part of Board compensation. The restricted common stock granted have vesting terms ranging from immediately to three years or based on the Company achieving certain milestones.

Note 12 - Warrants

In February 2019, as additional consideration for issuing convertible notes with ADEC and pursuant to a Warrant Amendment Agreement, the Company agreed to reduce the exercise price of certain outstanding warrants previously issued by the Company to ADEC and its affiliates, see Note 9.

Stock warrant transactions for the periods January 1 through June 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

		Exercise	Weighted
		Price Per	Average
	Warrants	Share	Exercise Price
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2018	3,371,385	$3.17 - $7.37	$5.28
Granted during the period	244,400	$2.55 - $2.75	$2.58
Expired during the period	-	-	-
Exercised during the period	(503,070)	$2.50	$2.50
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2018	3,112,715	$2.55 - $7.37	$4.83
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2019	3,112,715	$2.55 - $7.37	$4.83
Granted during the period	75,663	$2.55 - $2.82	$2.68
Expired during the period	-	-	-
Exercised during the period	-	-	-
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2019	3,188,378	$1.50 - $7.37	$3.51

	Number of	Weighted Average	Weighted
	Shares Under	Remaining Contract	Average
Exercise Price	Warrants	Life in Years	Exercise Price
$1.50 - $2.99	1,329,628	2.75
$3.00 - $3.99	636,972	2.82
$4.00 - $4.99	196,632	2.51
$5.00 - $5.99	805,476	2.63
$6.00 - $6.99	187,750	2.26
$7.00 - $7.37	31,920	1.46
Total	3,188,378	2.68	$3.51

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DRAFT

In January 2018, the Company offered certain warrant holders the opportunity to exercise their warrants at a reduced strike price of $2.50, and if so elected, would also have the opportunity to reprice other warrants that they continued to hold unexercised to $3.25. The offer, which was effective January 12, 2018, was for the repricing only and did not modify the life of the warrants. Warrant holders of approximately 503,000 shares exercised their warrants and had other warrants modified on approximately 197,000 shares, which resulted in a charge of approximately $429,000 in January 2018.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, 75,663 warrants were issued to investment bankers in association with the April and May 2019 Public Offerings with a value of $116,582 that had no effect on expenses or stockholders’ equity.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, 244,400 warrants were issued to investment bankers in association with the May 2018 Public Offering with a value of $416,426 that had no effect on expenses or stockholders’ equity.

Note 13 - Stock-Based Compensation Plan

Under the 2014 Plan, the fair value of options granted is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. This valuation model for stock-based compensation expense requires the Company to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation, including the expected term (weighted-average period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding), the volatility of the common stock price and the assumed risk-free interest rate. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for only those shares expected to vest over the requisite service period of the award. No compensation cost is recorded for options that do not vest and the compensation cost from vested options, whether forfeited or not, is not reversed.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 893,500 stock options were granted with an exercise price of $1.70 and a term of five years. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, no options vested. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, 244,500 options vested having a fair value of $511,335 and an intrinsic value of $0. 242,000 of these options valued at $501,666 vested due to the Company having its first CF patient dosed with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world, which was achieved by the dosing of the first patient in the OPTION Study.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, 539,000 stock options were granted with an exercise price of $3.04 and a term of five years. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, 96,250 options vested having a fair value of $248,930 and an intrinsic value of $0. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, 103,750 options vested having a fair value of $277,948 and an intrinsic value of $0.

The fair values were estimated on the grant dates using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

	June 30,	June 30,
	2019	2018
Contractual term (in years)	5	5
Volatility	71%	85%
Risk-free interest rate	2.19%	2.82%
Dividend yield	-%	-%

The expected term of the options is based on expected future employee exercise behavior. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock if available or of several public entities that are similar to the Company. The Company bases volatility this way because it may not have sufficient historical transactions in its own shares on which to solely base expected volatility. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected term at the grant date. The Company has not historically declared any dividends and does not expect to in the future.

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DRAFT

The Company realized no income tax benefit from stock option exercises in each of the periods presented due to recurring losses and valuation allowances.

Stock option activity under the 2014 Plan is as follows:

	Number	Average	Remaining Contract	Intrinsic
	of Shares	Exercise Price	Life in Years	Value
Stock options outstanding at January 1, 2018	545,000	$4.05	7.13	$-
Granted during the period	539,000	$3.04	5.00	$-
Expired during the period	-	-
Exercised during the period	-	-
Stock options outstanding at June 30, 2018	1,084,000	$3.72	5.82	$-
Exercisable at June 30, 2018	261,250	$4.26	8.60	$-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at January 1, 2018	387,500	$3.89	6.39	$-
Granted during the period	539,000	$3.04	5.00	$-
Vested during the period	(103,750)	$3.92	6.02	$-
Expired during the period	-	-
Exercised during the period	-	-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at June 30, 2018	822,750	$3.32	5.77	$-

Stock options outstanding at January 1, 2019	994,000	$3.58	5.42	$-
Granted during the period	893,500	$1.70	4.96
Expired during the period	-	-
Canceled during the period	-	-
Exercised during the period	-	-
Stock options outstanding at June 30, 2019	1,887,500	$2.58	4.94	$-
Exercisable at June 30, 2019	994,000	$3.58	4.92	$-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at January 1, 2019	244,500	$3.05	4.53	$-
Granted during the period	893,500	$1.70	4.96
Vested during the period	(244,500)	$3.05	4.53
Expired during the period	-	-
Canceled during the period	-	-
Exercised during the period	-	-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at June 30, 2019	893,500	$1.70	4.96	$-

5,681 shares of common stock were available for future issuance under the 2014 Plan as of June 30, 2019.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $905,116. $121,560 of this unrecognized expense will be recognized over the average remaining vesting term of the options of one year. $713,405 of this unrecognized expense vests upon the completion of enrollment of the next trial of MS 1819-SD in the U.S. $70,151 of this unrecognized expense vests upon the completion of enrollment of the ongoing clinical trial assessing MS1819-SD in cystic fibrosis patients as a combination therapy with the standard of care. The expense related to these milestones will be recognized when the milestones become probable.

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DRAFT

 

Note 14 - Agreements

Mayoly Agreement

During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company charged $0 and $399,622, respectively, to Mayoly under the JDLA that was in effect during both periods. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company charged $403,020 and $525,605, respectively, to Mayoly under the JDLA that was in effect during both periods.

On March 27, 2019, the Company entered into the Mayoly APA pursuant to which the Company purchased substantially all rights, title and interest in and to MS1819-SD, see Recent Developments above.

INRA Agreement

In February 2006, Mayoly and INRA TRANSFERT, on behalf of INRA and CNRS (French government research centers), entered into a Usage and Cross-Licensing Agreement granting Mayoly exclusive worldwide rights to exploit Yarrowia lipolytica and other lipase proteins based on their patents for use in humans. The INRA Agreement provides for the payment by Mayoly of royalties on net sales, subject to Mayoly’s right to terminate such obligation upon the payment of a lump sum specified in the agreement. Upon execution of the Mayoly APA, all rights, obligations and interests under the INRA Agreement were transferred to the Company.

TransChem Sublicense

On August 7, 2017, the Company entered into a Sublicense Agreement with TransChem, Inc. (“TransChem”), pursuant to which TransChem granted the Company an exclusive license to patents and patent applications relating to Helicobacter pylori 5’methylthioadenosine nucleosidase inhibitors (the “Licensed Patents”) currently held by TransChem (the “Sublicense Agreement”). The Company may terminate the Sublicense Agreement and the licenses granted therein for any reason and without further liability on 60 days’ notice. Unless terminated earlier, the Sublicense Agreement will expire upon the expiration of the last Licensed Patents. Upon execution, the Company paid an upfront fee to TransChem and agreed to reimburse TransChem for certain expenses previously incurred in connection with the preparation, filing, and maintenance of the Licensed Patents. The Company also agreed to pay TransChem certain future periodic sublicense maintenance fees, which fees may be credited against future royalties. The Company may also be required to pay TransChem additional payments and royalties in the event certain performance-based milestones and commercial sales involving the Licensed Patents are achieved. The Licensed Patents will allow the Company to develop compounds for treating gastrointestinal and other infections which are specific to individual bacterial species. H.pylori bacterial infections are a major cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and other diseases. No payments were made under this agreement in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

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DRAFT

Employment Agreements

Johan (Thijs) Spoor

On January 3, 2016, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its President and Chief Executive Officer, Johan Spoor. The employment agreement provided for a term expiring January 2, 2019. Although Mr. Spoor’s employment agreement has expired, he remains employed as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer under the terms of his prior employment agreement.

Either party may terminate Mr. Spoor’s employment at any time and for any reason, or for no reason. For a period of twelve (12) months after Mr. Spoor’s termination, Mr. Spoor shall not engage in competition with the Company either directly or indirectly, in any manner or capacity.

Mr. Spoor is paid a base salary of $425,000 per year. At the sole discretion of the board of directors or the compensation committee of the board, following each calendar year of employment, Mr. Spoor shall be eligible to receive an additional cash bonus based on his attainment of certain financial, clinical development, and/or business milestones to be established annually by the board of directors or the compensation committee.

Mr. Spoor was originally entitled to 380,000 10-year stock options pursuant to the 2014 Plan. In the first quarter of 2017, 100,000 options having a value of $386,900 were granted and expensed. On September 29, 2017, Mr. Spoor was granted 100,000 shares of restricted common stock subject to vesting conditions as follows: (i) 75% upon FDA acceptance of a U.S. IND application for MS1819-SD, and (ii) 25% upon the Company completing a Phase IIa clinical trial for MS1819-SD, in satisfaction of the Company’s obligation to issue the additional 280,000 options to Mr. Spoor described above, with an estimated fair value at the grant date of $425,000. All of these shares vested during 2018. $106,250 was expensed in the second quarter of 2018 and $318,750 was expensed in the fourth quarter of 2018 due to the Company completing both milestones.

On June 28, 2018, Mr. Spoor was granted 200,000 shares of restricted common stock subject to vesting conditions as follows: (i) 50% shall vest in three equal installments beginning one year from the date of issuance, and (ii) the remaining 50% shall vest as follows: one-third shall vest upon U.S. acceptance of IND for MS1819-SD, one-third upon the first dosing of a CF patient with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world, and the remaining one-third upon enrollment of the first 30 patients in a CF trial. These restricted shares had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $608,000 to be expensed when the above milestones are probable. 8,333 shares with a fair value of $25,332 vested and was expensed in the three months ended June 30, 2019 due to being earned over that time. 16,666 shares with a fair value of $50,664 vested and was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to being earned over that time. 33,333 shares with a fair value of $101,332 vested and was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the first dosing of CF patients with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world.

On June 28, 2018, the Board approved a 2017 annual incentive bonus pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $212,500.

On June 13, 2019, Mr. Spoor was granted stock options to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, that vest upon the completion of enrollment of the next trial of MS 1819-SD in the U.S. These options had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $151,950 to be expensed when the above milestone is probable.

On June 29, 2019, the Board approved a 2018 annual incentive bonus pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $255,000 that is included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2019.

Maged Shenouda

On September 26, 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Maged Shenouda, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, pursuant to which Mr. Shenouda serves as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Shenouda’s employment agreement provides for the issuance of stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan. These options will vest as follows so long as Mr. Shenouda is serving as either Executive Vice-President of Corporate Development or as Chief Financial Officer (i) 75% upon FDA acceptance of a U.S. IND application for MS1819-SD, and (ii) 25% upon the Company completing a Phase IIa clinical trial for MS1819-SD. The option is exercisable for $4.39 per share and will expire on September 25, 2027. All of these shares vested in 2018. $84,125 was expensed in the second quarter of 2018 and $252,375 was expensed in the fourth quarter of 2018 due to the Company completing both milestones.

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DRAFT

On June 28, 2018, Mr. Shenouda was granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, subject to vesting conditions as follows: (i) 50% upon U.S. acceptance of an IND for MS1819-SD, and (ii) 50% upon the first CF patient doses with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world. These options had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $207,300 to be expensed when the above milestones are probable.50,000 of these options having a fair value of $103,650 vested and was expensed in 2018 due to the FDA acceptance of the Company’s IND application for MS1819-SD. The remaining 50,000 options having a fair value of $103,650 vested and was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the first dosing of CF patients with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world.

On June 28, 2018, the Board approved a 2017 annual incentive bonus pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $82,500.

On June 13, 2019, Mr. Shenouda was granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, that vest upon the completion of enrollment of the next trial of MS 1819-SD in the U.S. These options had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $101,300 to be expensed when the above milestone is probable.

On June 28, 2019, the Board approved a 2018 annual incentive bonus pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $100,000 that is included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2019.

Dr. James E. Pennington

On May 28, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Pennington to serve as the Company’s Chief Medical Officer. The employment agreement with Dr. Pennington provides for a base annual salary of $250,000. In addition to his salary, Dr. Pennington is eligible to receive an annual milestone bonus, awarded at the sole discretion of the Board based on his attainment of certain financial, clinical development, and/or business milestones established annually by the Board or Compensation Committee. The employment agreement is terminable by either party at any time. In the event of termination by the Company other than for cause, Dr. Pennington is entitled to three months’ severance payable over such period. In the event of termination by the Company other than for cause in connection with a Change of Control, Dr. Pennington will receive six months’ severance payable over such period.

On June 28, 2018, Mr. Pennington was granted stock options to purchase 75,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, subject to vesting conditions as follows: (i) 50% upon U.S. acceptance of an IND for MS1819-SD, and (ii) 50% upon the first CF patient doses with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world. These options had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $155,475 to be expensed when the above milestones are probable. 37,500 of these options vested and $77,738 was expensed in 2018 due to the FDA acceptance of the Company’s IND application for MS1819-SD in 2018. 37,500 of these options having a fair value of $77,738 vested and was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the first dosing of CF patients with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world.

On June 13, 2019, Mr. Pennington was granted stock options to purchase 110,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, that vest upon the completion of enrollment of the next trial of MS 1819-SD in the U.S. These options had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $111,430 to be expensed when the above milestone is probable.

On June 13, 2019, the Board approved a 2018 annual incentive bonus pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $75,000 that is included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2019.

Note 15 - Leases

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases, as of January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Prior year financial statements were not recast under the new standard.

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DRAFT

The Company leases its office and research facilities under operating leases which are subject to various rent provisions and escalation clauses expiring at various dates through 2020. The escalation clauses are indeterminable and considered not material and have been excluded from minimum future annual rental payments.

Lease expenseamounted to $51,011 and $36,766, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. Lease expenseamounted to $101,666 and $67,993, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate under operating leases at

June 30, 2019 are:

	June 30,
	2019
Lease term and discount rate
Weighted-average remaining lease term	1.25 years
Weighted-average discount rate	6.0%

Maturities of operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2019 are as follows:

2019	$101,359
2020	154,066
Total lease payments	255,425
Less imputed interest	(15,900)
Present value of lease liabilities	$239,525

Note 16 - Income Taxes

The Company is subject to taxation at the federal level in both the United States and France and at the state level in the United States. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had no tax provision for either jurisdiction.

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had gross deferred tax assets of approximately $14,500,000 and $12,490,000, respectively. As the Company cannot determine that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of the deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance of approximately $14,500,000 and $12,490,000, respectively, has been established at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The change in the valuation allowance in the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $2,010,000 and $1,399,000, respectively.

At June 30, 2019, the Company has gross net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $27,279,000 and $25,722,000, respectively. The NOL’s expire between the years 2034 and 2039. The Company’s ability to use its NOL carryforwards may be limited if it experiences an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 (“Section 382”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. An ownership change generally occurs if certain stockholders increase their aggregate percentage ownership of a corporation’s stock by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest percentage ownership at any time during the testing period, which is generally the three-year period preceding any potential ownership change.

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had approximately $17,072,000 and $15,406,000, respectively, in net operating losses which it can carryforward indefinitely to offset against future French income.

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had taken no uncertain tax positions that would require disclosure under ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes.

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DRAFT

Note 17 - Net Loss per Common Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the impact of common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants and conversion of convertible debt that are not deemed to be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of the outstanding stock options and warrants is computed using the treasury stock method.

At June 30, 2019, diluted net loss per share did not include the effect of 3,188,378 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, 416,000 shares of restricted stock not yet issued, and 1,887,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options as their effect would be antidilutive during the periods prior to conversion.

At June 30, 2018, diluted net loss per share did not include the effect of 3,112,715 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, 1,084,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, and 74,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of convertible debt as their effect would be antidilutive during the periods prior to conversion.

Note 18 - Related Party Transactions

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company employed the services of JIST Consulting (“JIST”), a company controlled by Johan (Thijs) Spoor, the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer and president, as a consultant for business strategy, financial modeling, and fundraising. Included in accounts payable at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is $478,400 for JIST relating to Mr. Spoor’s services. Mr. Spoor received no other compensation from the Company other than as specified in his employment agreement.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company's President, Christine Rigby-Hutton, was employed through Rigby-Hutton Management Services (“RHMS”). Ms. Rigby-Hutton resigned from the Company effective April 20, 2015. Included in accounts payable at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is $38,453 for RHMS for Ms. Rigby-Hutton’s services.

Starting on October 1, 2016 until his appointment as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer on September 25, 2017, the Company used the services of Maged Shenouda as a financial consultant. Included in accounts payable at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is $10,000 and $50,000, respectively, for Mr. Shenouda’s services.

Note 19 – Subsequent Events

July 2019 Underwritten Public Offering

On July 17, 2019, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC. (“Wainwright”) as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to the issuance and sale of 5 million shares of our common stock. Each share of common stock was sold at a public offering price of $1.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds to us of $5,000,000, or net proceeds of approximately $4,500,000, after deducting the underwriting discount, estimated legal fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company (the “July 2019 Public Offering”). In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted to the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 shares of Common Stock at the same public offering price per share.

The July 2019 Public Offering was conducted pursuant to our effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-231954), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 5, 2019, and declared effective on June 25, 2019, including the base prospectus dated June 4, 2019 included therein and the related prospectus supplement filed on July 19, 2019.

In addition to the underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, we also issued unregistered common stock purchase warrants to Wainwright to purchase up to 200,000 shares of common stock (the “Wainwright Warrants”). The Wainwright Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance, expire on July 17, 2024 and have an exercise price of $1.25 per share.

Cyber-Related Fraud

On August 8, 2019, management was advised that it was a victim of a cyber-related fraud whereby a hacker impersonated one of the Company’s key vendors to redirect payments, totaling approximately $400,000. The Company, including the Audit Committee, is currently conducting an investigation and reviewing all available avenues of recovery, including from the Company’s financial institution and potential insurance claims to recover the payments. As of August 12, 2019, management is unable to determine the magnitude of the loss, if any, resulting from the cyber-related fraud.

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References in this report to “AzurRx,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or similar references mean AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. References to “AzurRx BioPharma” refer to AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. on an unconsolidated basis. References to “AzurRx SAS” refer to AzurRx BioPharma’s wholly owned subsidiary through which we conduct our European operations. References to the “SEC” refer to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward-Looking Statements

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this interim report. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions or future strategies that are signified by the words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” or similar language. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our business and financial performance are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Overview

AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. was incorporated on January 30, 2014 in the State of Delaware. In June 2014, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of AzurRx SAS (formerly “ProteaBio Europe SAS”), a company incorporated in October 2008 under the laws of France. AzurRx and its wholly-owned subsidiary, AzurRx SAS (“ABS”), are collectively referred to as the “Company.”

We are engaged in the research and development of non-systemic biologics for the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal disorders. Non-systemic biologics are non-absorbable drugs that act locally, i.e. the intestinal lumen, skin or mucosa, without reaching an individual’s systemic circulation.

Our current product pipeline consists of two therapeutic programs under development, each of which are described below:

MS1819-SD

MS1819-SD is a yeast derived recombinant lipase for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (“EPI”) associated with chronic pancreatitis (“CP”) and cystic fibrosis (“CF”). A lipase is an enzyme that breaks up fat molecules. MS1819-SD is considered recombinant because it was created from new combinations of genetic material in yeast called Yarrowia lipolytica. In June 2018, we completed an open-label, dose escalation Phase 2a trial of MS1819-SD in France, Australia, and New Zealand to investigate both the safety of escalating doses of MS1819-SD, and the efficacy of MS1819-SD through the analysis of each patient’s coefficient of fat absorption (“CFA”) and its change from baseline. A total of 11 CP patients with EPI were enrolled in the study and final data showed a strong safety and efficacy profile. Although the study was not powered for efficacy, in a pre-planned analysis, the highest dose cohort of MS1819-SD showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful increases in CFA compared to baseline with a mean increase of 21.8% and a p value of p=0.002 on a per protocol basis. Additionally, maximal absolute CFA response to treatment was up to 57%, with an inverse relationship to baseline CFA.

In October 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) cleared our Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application for MS1819-SD in patients with EPI due to CF. In connection with the FDA’s clearance of the IND, we initiated the multi-center Phase 2 OPTION study in the fourth quarter of 2018 in the United States and Europe (the “OPTION Study”). We targeted enrollment of 30 to 35 patients for the OPTION Study and dosed the first patients in February 2019. In June 2019, we reached our enrollment target for the study. We expect to announce topline results from the OPTION Study in the third quarter of 2019.

In addition to the OPTION Study, in July 2019 we launched a Phase 2 multi-center clinical trial in Hungary to investigate MS1819-SD in combination with standard porcine enzyme replacement therapy (“PERT”), the digestive standard of care for both CF and CP patients with EPI, for CF patients who suffer from severe EPI, but continue to experience clinical symptoms of fat malabsorption despite taking the maximum daily dose of PERTs. The Phase 2 study is designed to investigate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of escalating doses of MS1819-SD, in conjunction with a stable dose of PERTs, in order to increase CFA and relieve abdominal symptoms. Planned enrollment is expected to include approximately 24 CF patients with severe EPI, with study completion anticipated in 2020.

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b-Lactamase Program

Our b-lactamase program focuses on products with an enzymatic combination of bacterial origin for the prevention of hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic-associated diarrhea (“AAD”) by resistant bacterial strains induced by parenteral administration of several antibiotic classes. Currently, we have two compounds in pre-clinical development in this program, AZX1101 and AZX1103. Both AZX1101 and AZX1103 are composed of several distinct enzymes that break up individual classes of antibiotic molecules. AZX1103 is a b-lactamase enzyme combination that has shown positive pre-clinical activity, with degradation of amoxicillin in the presence of clavulanic acid in the upper gastrointestinal tract in the Gottingen minipig model. Currently, we are focused on advancing pre-clinical development of AZX1103. We are also currently assessing its plans for the continuation of the development of AZX1101.

We do not expect to generate revenue from drug candidates that we develop until we obtain approval for one or more of such drug candidates and commercialize our product or enter into a collaborative agreement with a third party. We do not have any products approved for sale at the present and have never generated revenue from product sale.

Recent Developments

April 2019 Registered Direct Public Offering

In April 2019, we completed a public offering of 1,294,930 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $2.13 per share, resulting net proceeds of approximately $2.5 million, after deducting the selling agent fee paid to Alexander Capital, L.P. and other offering expenses payable by the Company (the “April 2019 Public Offering”). The April 2019 Public Offering was completed pursuant to our effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-226065) and the prospectus supplement filed on April 2, 2019.

In connection with the April 2019 Public Offering, we entered into a Selling Agent Agreement with Alexander Capital, L.P., pursuant to which we paid to Alexander Capital, L.P. (i) a cash fee equal to 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the April 2019 Public Offering, and (ii) issued to Alexander Capital, L.P. warrants to purchase 38,848 shares of our common stock (the “April 2019Selling Agent Warrants”), an amount equal to 3% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock sold in the April 2019 Public Offering. We also reimbursed Alexander Capital, L.P. for its expenses on a non-accountable basis in an amount equal to 1% of the gross proceeds of the April 2019 Public Offering and $50,000 for other accountable expenses. The April 2019 Selling Agent Warrants will become exercisable one year from the date of issuance, expire on April 2, 2024 and have an exercise price of $2.55 per share.

May 2019 Registered Direct Public Offering

On May 9, 2019, we completed a second public offering with Alexander Capital of 1,227,167 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $2.35 per share, resulting net proceeds of approximately $2.55 million, after deducting the selling agent fee paid to Alexander Capital and other offering expenses payable by the Company (the “May 2019 Public Offering”). The May 2019 Public Offering was completed pursuant to our effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-226065) and the prospectus supplement filed on May 9, 2019.

In connection with the May 2019 Public Offering, we entered into a Selling Agent Agreement with Alexander Capital, pursuant to which we (i) paid Alexander Capital a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the May 2019 Public Offering, and (ii) issued Alexander Capital warrants to purchase up to 36,815 shares of common stock a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 3.0% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock sold in the Offering. The Company also agreed to reimburse Alexander Capital for its expenses in connection with the Offering on a non-accountable basis in an amount equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the Offering and up to $50,000 for other accountable expenses. The May 2019 Selling Agent Warrants will become exercisable one year from the date of issuance, expire on May 9, 2024 and have an exercise price of $2.82 per share.

July 2019 Underwritten Public Offering

On July 17, 2019, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC. (“Wainwright”) as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to the issuance and sale of 5.0 million shares of our common stock. Each share of common stock was sold at a public offering price of $1.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds to us of $5.0 million, or net proceeds of $4.5 million, after deducting the underwriting discount, estimated legal fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company (the “July 2019 PublicOffering”). In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted to the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 shares of Common Stock at the same public offering price per share.

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The July 2019 Public Offering was conducted pursuant to our effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-231954), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 5, 2019, and declared effective on June 25, 2019, including the base prospectus dated June 4, 2019 included therein and the related prospectus supplement filed on July 19, 2019.

In addition to the underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, we also issued unregistered common stock purchase warrants to Wainwright to purchase up to 200,000 shares of common stock (the “Wainwright Warrants”). The Wainwright Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance, expire on July 17, 2024 and have an exercise price of $1.25 per share.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception. As of June 30, 2019, we had cash of approximately $1,311,000 and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $57,221,000. We are dependent on obtaining, and are continuing to pursue, funding necessary to continue our operations from outside sources, including obtaining additional funding from the sale of securities. Without adequate funding, we may not be able to meet our obligations. We believe these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We have funded our operations to date primarily through the completion of our initial public offering in October 2016 (“IPO”), the issuance of debt and convertible debt securities, the issuance of common stock in various private placement transactions, and our public offerings in May 2018, April 2019, May 2019 and July 2019. We do not believe our current cash, including net proceeds from recent equity issuance, will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements beyond the next 12 months. We expect to incur substantial expenditures in the foreseeable future for the development of our product candidates. We will require additional financing to develop, prepare regulatory filings and obtain regulatory approvals, fund operating losses, and, if deemed appropriate, establish manufacturing, sales and marketing capabilities.

We are focused on expanding our product pipeline through collaborations, and also through potential acquisitions. We are continually evaluating potential asset acquisitions and business combinations. To finance such potential acquisitions, we may raise additional equity capital, incur additional debt, or both, which capital may not be available on a timely basis or on acceptable terms.

Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $6,653,777, which primarily reflected our net loss of $9,703,991 plus adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities of depreciation and amortization expense of $727,217, non-cash stock-based compensation of $511,335 due primarily to achievement of certain performance-based milestones associated with previously issued equity awards, non-cash restricted stock granted to employees/directors of $493,454 due primarily to reaching certain performance-based milestones, non-cash restricted stock granted to a consultant in payment of accounts payable for $90,000, accrued interest on convertible debt of $74,521, and non-cash debt discount - warrants on convertible debt of $87,959. Changes in assets and liabilities are due to an increase in other receivables of $193,152, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $312,672 due primarily to the expensing of prepaid insurance, an increase in right of use assets of $240,993 due to the adoption of new lease accounting standards, an increase in deposits of $4,125, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $940,347 due primarily to increases in expenses as detailed below and an increase in other liabilities of $250,579 due to the adoption of new lease accounting standards.

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $4,862,321, which primarily reflected our net loss of $6,942,174 plus adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities of depreciation and amortization expense of $407,919, non-cash fair value adjustment of the contingent consideration of $160,000, non-cash stock-based compensation of $277,948, non-cash restricted stock granted to employees/directors of $335,751, non-cash restricted stock granted/accrued to consultants of $220,230, non-cash debt discount - warrants on a 12% Senior Secured Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture issued to Lincoln Park Capital in April 2017 of $92,332, and a non-cash warrant modification expense of $428,748. Changes in assets and liabilities are due to an increase in other receivables of $6,624 due primarily to the billings to our research partner Laboratoires Mayoly Spindler SAS, a decrease in prepaid expense of $142,560 due primarily to the expensing of prepaid insurance, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expense of $35,989 due primarily to increased research and development expenses as detailed below.

Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $13,337 and $41,041, respectively, which consisted of the purchase of property and equipment.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $6,895,228, which consisted of $5,023,956 from the sale of Common Stock offered in our April and May 2019 Public Offerings, $2,000,00 from the issuance of the Notes to ADEC, and $61,590 received from a stockholder in relation to a warrant modification offset by repayment of a note payable of $190,318. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $11,770,340, which consisted of $2,324,742 from the issuance of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of Repriced Warrants, $9,577,942 from the sale of Common Stock offered in our May 2018 Public Offering, offset by repayment of a note payable of $132,344.

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Consolidated Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 

Research and development (“R&D”) expense was $2,738,768 and $925,776, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, an increase of $1,812,992. R&D expense was $4,857,301 and $2,603,805, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, an increase of $2,253,496. The increases in R & D expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same periods in 2018 are primarily due to the startup of a research and development function in the U.S. including expenses for our OPTION study that were not present in the same period in 2018. We expect R&D expense to increase in future periods as our product candidates continue through clinical trials and we seek strategic collaborations.

General and administrative (“G&A”) expense was $2,193,423 and $2,167,247, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, an increase of $26,176 due primarily to an increase in investor relations due to efforts to increase the visibility of the Company. G&A expense was $4,678,533 and $4,083,580, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, an increase of $594,953. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 was due primarily to an increase in non-cash restricted stock and stock-based compensation granted accumulating to $170,860 due primarily to achieving certain performance-based milestones related to such grants, an increase in compensation of $279,300 due to increased personnel, and an increase in investor relations of $136,946. We expect G&A expense to increase going forward as we proceed closer to commercialization of our product candidates.

Fair value adjustment of our contingent consideration was $0 and $170,000, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. Fair value adjustment of our contingent consideration was $0 and $160,000, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The difference in fair value adjustments in the three-and six- month periods ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same periods in 2018 is due to the contingent consideration being eliminated in 2018.

Interest expense was $110,646 and $46,154, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, an increase of $64,492. Interest expense was $167,757 and $94,789, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, an increase of $72,968. The higher interest expense in the three- and six- month periods ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same periods in 2018 is primarily due to Notes issued in 2019.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVEAND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKETRISKS 

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and our CFO each concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and our CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM  1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM  1A.  RISK FACTORS

Our results of operations and financial condition are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, filed on April 1, 2019. You should carefully consider these risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this Quarterly Report. Should any of these risks materialize, our business, financial condition and future prospects could be negatively impacted. As of August 12, 2019, there have been no material changes to the disclosures made in the above referenced Form 10-K. 

ITEM 2.     UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3.     DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

None. 

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

(b) Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Description
1.1	Underwriting Agreement, by and between AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC as representative of the several underwriters, dated July 17, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2019).
4.1	Form of Selling Agent Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 3, 2019).
4.2	Form of Selling Agent Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 14, 2019).
4.3	Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated July 2019 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2019).
10.1	Selling Agent Agreement, by and between AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. and Alexander Capital, L.P., dated April 1, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 3, 2019).
10.2	Selling Agent Agreement, by and between AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. and Alexander Capital, L.P., dated May 9, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 14, 2019).
31.1	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

AZURRX BIOPHARMA, INC.
By	/s/ Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor
	Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

	By	/s/ Maged Shenouda
		Maged Shenouda Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Date: August 12, 2019

 

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 I, Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify that:

 1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc.;

 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 12, 2019 /s/ Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

  I, Maged Shenouda, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify that:

 1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc.;

 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 12, 2019 /s/ Maged Shenouda Maged Shenouda Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EX-32

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2019 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Maged Shenouda, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 12, 2019	/s/ Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor
	Johan M. (Thijs) Spoor President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
	/s/ Maged Shenouda Maged Shenouda Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Aug. 12, 2019
Document and Entity Information
Entity Registrant Name	AzurRx BioPharma, Inc.
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2019
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001604191
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		26,103,434
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Incorporation State Country Code	DE
Entity File Number	001-37853
Title of 12b security	Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Trading Symbol	AZRX
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ

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Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Current Assets:
Cash	$ 1,310,687	$ 1,114,343
Other receivables	2,119,700	3,172,676
Prepaid expenses	198,245	512,982
Total Current Assets	3,628,632	4,800,001
Property, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net	108,187	128,854
Other Assets:
In process research & development, net	0	258,929
License agreements, net	0	311,548
Patents	3,670,858	0
Goodwill	1,913,740	1,924,830
Operating lease right-of-use assets	241,714	0
Deposits	49,275	45,233
Total Other Assets	5,875,587	2,540,540
Total Assets	9,612,406	7,469,395
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	3,041,167	2,070,396
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party	627,563	670,095
Notes payable	64,714	255,032
Convertible debt	1,837,160	0
Other current liabilities	650,668	0
Total Current Liabilities	6,221,272	2,995,523
Other liabilities	443,032	0
Total Liabilities	6,664,304	2,995,523
Stockholders' Equity:
Convertible preferred stock - Par value $0.0001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018; liquidation preference approximates par value	0	0
Common stock - Par value $0.0001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 21,103,434 and 17,704,925 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018	2,110	1,771
Additional paid in capital	61,385,534	53,139,259
Accumulated deficit	(57,220,637)	(47,517,046)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(1,218,905)	(1,150,112)
Total Stockholders' Equity	2,948,102	4,473,872
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$ 9,612,406	$ 7,469,395

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Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock shares, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Preferred stock shares, authorized	10,000,000	10,000,000
Preferred stock shares, issued	0	0
Preferred stock shares, outstanding	0	0
Common stock shares, par value	$ 0.0001	$ 0.0001
Common stock shares, authorized	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock shares, issued	21,103,434	17,704,925
Common stock shares, outstanding	21,103,434	17,704,925

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Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Income Statement [Abstract]
Research and development expenses	$ 2,738,768	$ 925,776	$ 4,857,301	$ 2,603,805
General and administrative expenses	2,193,423	2,167,247	4,678,533	4,083,580
Fair value adjustment, contingent consideration	0	170,000	0	160,000
Loss from operations	(4,932,191)	(3,263,023)	(9,535,834)	(6,847,385)
Other:
Interest expense	(110,646)	(46,154)	(167,757)	(94,789)
Total other	(110,646)	(46,154)	(167,757)	(94,789)
Loss before income taxes	(5,042,837)	(3,309,177)	(9,703,591)	(6,942,174)
Income taxes	0	0	0	0
Net loss	(5,042,837)	(3,309,177)	(9,703,591)	(6,942,174)
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustment	26,488	(209,913)	(68,793)	(103,893)
Total comprehensive loss	$ (5,016,349)	$ (3,519,090)	$ (9,772,384)	$ (7,046,067)
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding	20,479,917	15,300,197	19,107,534	13,881,698
Loss per share - basic and diluted	$ (0.25)	$ (0.22)	$ (0.51)	$ (0.50)

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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) - USD ($)	Convertible Preferred Stock	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Subscriptions Receivable	Accumulated Deficit	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Total
Beginning balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017	0	12,042,574
Beginning balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2017	$ 0	$ 1,205	$ 37,669,601	$ (1,071,070)	$ (33,983,429)	$ (955,715)	$ 1,660,592
Common stock issued from public offering, Shares		4,160,000
Common stock issued from public offering, Amount		$ 416	9,577,524				9,577,940
Common stock issued to consultants, Shares		751
Common stock issued for warrant exercises, Shares		503,070
Common stock issued for warrant exercises, Amount		$ 49	1,253,623	1,071,070			2,324,742
Common stock issued Mayoly for patents, Amount							0
Stock-based compensation			277,948				277,948
Restricted stock granted to employees/directors, Shares		60,000
Restricted stock granted to employees/directors, Amount		$ 6	335,745				335,751
Convertible debt converted into common stock, Shares		26,000
Convertible debt converted into common stock, Amount		$ 3	68,670				68,673
Warrant modification			428,748				428,748
Received from stockholder in relation to warrant modification							0
Foreign currency translation adjustment						(103,893)	(103,893)
Net loss					(6,942,174)		(6,942,174)
Ending balance, Shares at Jun. 30, 2018	0	16,792,395
Ending balance, Amount at Jun. 30, 2018	$ 0	$ 1,679	49,611,859	0	(40,925,603)	(1,059,608)	7,628,327
Beginning balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2018	0	17,704,925
Beginning balance, Amount at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 0	$ 1,771	53,139,259	0	(47,517,046)	(1,150,112)	4,473,872
Common stock issued from public offering, Shares		2,522,097
Common stock issued from public offering, Amount		$ 252	5,023,704				5,023,956
Common stock issued to consultants, Shares		40,481
Common stock issued to consultants, Amount		$ 4	89,996				90,000
Common stock issued Mayoly for patents, Shares		775,931
Common stock issued Mayoly for patents, Amount		$ 77	1,740,882				1,740,959
Stock-based compensation			511,335				511,335
Restricted stock granted to employees/directors, Shares		60,000
Restricted stock granted to employees/directors, Amount		$ 6	493,448				493,454
Convertible debt converted into common stock, Amount							0
Warrant modification			325,320				325,320
Received from stockholder in relation to warrant modification		$ 61,590					61,590
Foreign currency translation adjustment						(68,793)	(68,793)
Net loss					(9,703,591)		(9,703,591)
Ending balance, Shares at Jun. 30, 2019	0	21,103,434
Ending balance, Amount at Jun. 30, 2019	$ 0	$ 2,110	$ 61,385,534	$ 0	$ (57,220,637)	$ (1,218,905)	$ 2,948,102

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$ (9,703,591)	$ (6,942,174)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation	34,041	30,420
Amortization	693,176	377,499
Fair value adjustment, contingent consideration	0	160,000
Stock-based compensation	511,335	277,948
Restricted stock granted to employees/directors	493,454	335,751
Restricted stock granted/accrued to consultants	90,000	220,230
Accreted interest on convertible debt	74,521	0
Accreted interest on debt discount - warrants	87,959	92,332
Warrant modification	0	428,748
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition:
Other receivables	(193,152)	(6,624)
Prepaid expenses	312,672	142,560
Right of use assets	(240,993)	0
Deposits	(4,125)	(15,000)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	940,347	35,989
Other liabilities	250,579	0
Net cash used in operating activities	(6,653,777)	(4,862,321)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment	(13,337)	(41,041)
Net cash used in investing activities	(13,337)	(41,041)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuances of common stock	5,023,956	11,902,682
Issuances of convertible debt	2,000,000	0
Received from stockholder in relation to warrant modification	61,590	0
Repayments of notes payable	(190,318)	(132,344)
Net cash provided by financing activities	6,895,228	11,770,338
(Decrease) increase in cash	228,114	6,866,976
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	(31,770)	(20,022)
Cash, beginning balance	1,114,343	573,471
Cash, ending balance	1,310,687	7,420,425
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest	5,277	2,457
Cash paid for income taxes	0	0
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Conversion of convertible debt into common shares	0	68,673
Common stock issued for patents purchased from Mayoly	1,740,959	0
Warrant modification related to convertible debt issuance	$ 325,320	$ 0

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The Company and Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

The Company and Basis of Presentation

The Company

AzurRx BioPharma, Inc. (“AzurRx” or “Parent”) was incorporated on January 30, 2014 in the State of Delaware. In June 2014, the Company acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of AzurRx SAS (formerly “ProteaBio Europe SAS”), a company incorporated in October 2008 under the laws of France. AzurRx and its wholly-owned subsidiary, AzurRx SAS (“ABS”), are collectively referred to as the “Company.”

The Company is engaged in the research and development of non-systemic biologics for the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal disorders. Non-systemic biologics are non-absorbable drugs that act locally, i.e. the intestinal lumen, skin or mucosa, without reaching an individual’s systemic circulation. The Company’s current product pipeline consists of two therapeutic proteins under development:

MS1819-SD

MS1819-SD is a yeast derived recombinant lipase for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (“EPI”) associated with chronic pancreatitis (“CP”) and cystic fibrosis (“CF”). A lipase is an enzyme that breaks up fat molecules. MS1819-SD is considered recombinant because it was created from new combinations of genetic material in yeast called Yarrowia lipolytica. In June 2018, the Company completed an open-label, dose escalation Phase 2a trial of MS1819-SD in France, Australia, and New Zealand to investigate both the safety of escalating doses of MS1819-SD, and the efficacy of MS1819-SD through the analysis of each patient’s coefficient of fat absorption (“CFA”) and its change from baseline. A total of 11 CP patients with EPI were enrolled in the study and final data showed a strong safety and efficacy profile. Although the study was not powered for efficacy, in a pre-planned analysis, the highest dose cohort of MS1819-SD showed statistically significant and clinically meaningful increases in CFA compared to baseline with a mean increase of 21.8% and a p value of p=0.002 on a per protocol basis. Additionally, maximal absolute CFA response to treatment was up to 57%, with an inverse relationship to baseline CFA.

In October 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) cleared the Company’s Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application for MS1819-SD in patients with EPI due to CF. In connection with the FDA’s clearance of the IND, the Company initiated a multi-center Phase 2 OPTION study in the fourth quarter of 2018 in the United States and Europe (the “OPTION Study”). The Company targeted enrollment of 30 to 35 patients for the OPTION Study and dosed the first patients in February 2019. In June 2019, the Company reached its enrollment target for the study. The Company expects to announce topline results from the OPTION Study in the third quarter of 2019.

In addition to the OPTION Study, in July 2019 the Company launched a Phase 2 multi-center clinical trial in Hungary to investigate MS1819-SD in combination with standard porcine enzyme replacement therapy (“PERT”), the digestive standard of care for both CF and CP patients with EPI, for CF patients who suffer from severe EPI, but continue to experience clinical symptoms of fat malabsorption despite taking the maximum daily dose of PERTs. The Phase 2 study is designed to investigate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of escalating doses of MS1819-SD, in conjunction with a stable dose of PERTs, in order to increase CFA and relieve abdominal symptoms. Planned enrollment is expected to include approximately 24 CF patients with severe EPI, with study completion anticipated in 2020.

b-Lactamase Program

The Company’s b-lactamase program focuses on products with an enzymatic combination of bacterial origin for the prevention of hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic-associated diarrhea (“AAD”) by resistant bacterial strains induced by parenteral administration of several antibiotic classes. Currently, the Company has two compounds in pre-clinical development in this program, AZX1101 and AZX1103. Both AZX1101 and AZX1103 are composed of several distinct enzymes that break up individual classes of antibiotic molecules. AZX1103 is a b-lactamase enzyme combination that has shown positive pre-clinical activity, with degradation of amoxicillin in the presence of clavulanic acid in the upper gastrointestinal tract in the Gottingen minipig model. Currently, the Company is focused on advancing pre-clinical development of AZX1103. The Company is also currently assessing its plans for the continuation of the development of AZX1101.

Recent Developments

Asset Purchase Agreement with Mayoly

On March 27, 2019, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Mayoly (the “Mayoly APA”), pursuant to which the Company purchased all rights, title and interest in and to MS1819-SD. Upon execution of the Mayoly APA, the Joint Development and License Agreement (the “JDLA”) previously executed by AzurRx SAS and Mayoly was terminated. In addition, the Company granted to Mayoly an exclusive, royalty-bearing right to revenue received from commercialization of MS1819-SD within certain territories.

In accordance with the Mayoly APA, the Company provided to Mayoly the following consideration for the purchase of MS1819-SD:

(i) the Company assumed certain of Mayoly’s liabilities with respect to MS1819-SD;

(ii) the Company forgave all amounts currently owed to AzurRx SAS by Mayoly under the JDLA;

(iii) the Company agreed to pay, within 30 days after the execution of the Mayoly APA, all amounts incurred by Mayoly for the maintenance of patents related to MS1819-SD from January 1, 2019 through the date of the Mayoly APA;

(iv) the Company made an initial payment to Mayoly of €800,000, which amount was paid by the issuance of 400,481 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $2.29 per share (the “Closing Payment Shares”) and the Company recognized $917,101 as part of stockholders’ equity; and

(v) the Company agreed to pay to Mayoly an additional €1,500,000, payable in a mix of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock as follows (the “Milestone Payments”): (y) on December 31, 2019, a cash payment of €400,000 and 200,240 shares of common stock (the “2019 Escrow Shares”) and (z) on December 31, 2020, a cash payment of €350,000 and 175,210 shares of common stock (the “2020 Escrow Shares” and, together with the 2019 Escrow Shares, the “Escrow Shares”) and the Company recognized $823,858 as part of stockholders’ equity.

The Closing Payment Shares and the Escrow Shares were all issued upon execution of the Mayoly APA; provided, however, per the terms of the Mayoly APA, the Escrow Shares will be held in escrow until the applicable Milestone Payment date, at which time the respective Escrow Shares will be released to Mayoly. See Note 6.

April 2019 Registered Direct Public Offering

In April 2019, the Company completed a public offering of 1,294,930 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $2.13 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $2,500,000, after deducting the selling agent fee paid to Alexander Capital, L.P. and other offering expenses payable by the Company (the “April 2019 Public Offering”). The April 2019 Public Offering was completed pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-226065) and the prospectus supplement filed on April 2, 2019.

In connection with the April 2019 Public Offering, the Company entered into a Selling Agent Agreement with Alexander Capital, L.P., pursuant to which we paid to Alexander Capital, L.P. (i) a cash fee equal to 7% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the April 2019 Public Offering, and (ii) issued to Alexander Capital, L.P. warrants to purchase 38,848 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “April 2019 Selling Agent Warrants”), an amount equal to 3% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock sold in the April 2019 Public Offering. The April 2019 Selling Agent Warrants will become exercisable one year from the date of issuance, expire on April 2, 2024 and have an exercise price of $2.55 per share. Also see Note 12. The Company also reimbursed Alexander Capital, L.P. for its expenses on a non-accountable basis in an amount equal to 1% of the gross proceeds of the April 2019 Public Offering and $50,000 for other accountable expenses.

May 2019 Registered Direct Public Offering

On May 9, 2019, the Company completed a second public offering with Alexander Capital of 1,227,167 shares of the Company’s common stock at a public offering price of $2.35 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $2,550,000, after deducting the selling agent fee paid to Alexander Capital and other offering expenses payable by the Company (the “May 2019 Public Offering”). The May 2019 Public Offering was completed pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-226065) and the prospectus supplement filed on May 9, 2019.

In connection with the May 2019 Public Offering, the Company entered into a Selling Agent Agreement with Alexander Capital, pursuant to which the Company (i) paid Alexander Capital a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the May 2019 Public Offering, and (ii) issued Alexander Capital warrants to purchase up to 36,815 shares of Common Stock, an amount equal to 3.0% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock sold in the Offering. The May 2019 Selling Agent Warrants will become exercisable one year from the date of issuance, expire on May 9, 2024 and have an exercise price of $2.82 per share. Also see Note 12. The Company also agreed to reimburse Alexander Capital for its expenses in connection with the Offering on a non-accountable basis in an amount equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds of the Offering and up to $50,000 for other accountable expenses.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In our opinion, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018, has been derived from audited financial statements of that date. The unaudited interim consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may occur for the full fiscal year. Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted pursuant to instructions, rules, and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company believes that the disclosures provided herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes previously distributed in our Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019.

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of AzurRx and its wholly-owned subsidiary, AzurRx SAS. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Going Concern Uncertainty

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared as if the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception, had negative working capital at June 30, 2019 of approximately $2,593,000, and had an accumulated deficit of approximately $57,221,000 at June 30, 2019. The Company is dependent on obtaining, and continues to pursue, additional working capital funding from the sale of securities and debt in order to continue to execute its development plan and continue operations. Without adequate working capital, the Company may not be able to meet its obligations and continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

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Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Use of Estimates

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP and include certain estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements (including goodwill, intangible assets and contingent consideration), and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, including contingencies. Accordingly, actual results may differ from those estimates.

Concentrations

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash. The Company primarily maintains its cash balances with financial institutions in federally insured accounts in the U.S. The Company may from time to time have cash in banks in excess of FDIC insurance limits. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $967,813 and $754,261, respectively, in one account in the U.S. in excess of these limits. The Company has not experienced any losses to date resulting from this practice.

The Company also has exposure to foreign currency risk as its subsidiary in France has a functional currency in Euros.

Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, "Leases." This ASU requires substantially all leases be recorded on the balance sheet as right of use assets and lease obligations. The Company adopted the ASU using a modified retrospective adoption method at January 1, 2019, as outlined in ASU No. 2018-11, "Leases - Targeted Improvements." Under this method of adoption, there is no impact to the comparative condensed consolidated statement of operations and condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company determined that there was no cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed carryforward of historical lease classifications. Adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Company’s results of operations and had no impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees

Equity-based payments to non-employees are measured at fair value on the grant date per ASU No. 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are charged to operations when incurred and are included in operating expenses. Research and development costs consist principally of compensation of employees and consultants that perform the Company’s research activities, the fees paid to maintain the Company’s licenses, and the payments to third parties for clinical trial and additional product development and testing.

Foreign Currency Translation

For foreign subsidiaries with operations denominated in a foreign currency, assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. dollars, which is the functional currency, at period end exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the periods presented. Gains and losses from translation adjustments are accumulated in a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill impairment. The new guidance eliminates the two-step process that required identification of potential impairment and a separate measure of the actual impairment. Goodwill impairment charges, if any, would be determined by reducing the goodwill balance by the difference between the carrying value and the reporting unit’s fair value (impairment loss is limited to the carrying value). This standard is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company believes that the adoption of this pronouncement will not have an impact on the Company’s measurement of goodwill impairment.

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Fair Value Disclosures

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value is the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability assuming an orderly transaction in the most advantageous market at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used in measuring fair value.

The fair value of the Company's financial instruments are as follows:

			Fair Value Measured at Reporting Date Using
	Carrying Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Fair Value
At June 30, 2019:
Cash	$	1,310,687	$	-	$	1,310,687	$	-	$	1,310,687
Other receivables	$	2,119,700	$	-	$	-	$	2,119,700	$	2,119,700
Note payable	$	64,714	$	-	$	-	$	64,714	$	64,714
Convertible debt	$	1,837,160	$	-	$	-	$	1,837,160	$	1,837,160
At December 31, 2018:
Cash	$	1,114,343	$	-	$	1,114,343	$	-	$	1,114,343
Other receivables	$	3,172,676	$	-	$	-	$	3,172,676	$	3,172,676
Note payable	$	255,032	$	-	$	-	$	255,032	$	255,032

The fair value of other receivables approximates carrying value as these consist primarily of French R&D tax credits that are normally received the following year and amounts due from our collaboration partner Mayoly, see Note 14.

The fair value of note payable approximates carrying value due to the terms of such instruments and applicable interest rates.

The fair value of convertible debt is based on the par value plus accrued interest through the date of reporting due to the terms of such instruments and interest rates, or the current interest rates of similar instruments.

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Other Receivables

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Receivables [Abstract]

Other Receivables

Other receivables consisted of the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2019		2018
R&D tax credits	$	2,119,700	$	2,162,373
Other		-		1,010,303
Total other receivables	$	2,119,700	$	3,172,676

The research and development (“R & D”) tax credits are the 2017 and 2018 refundable tax credits for research conducted in France. The tax credits for the years 2016 through 2018 are currently being examined by the French tax authorities which is in the normal course of business. At December 31, 2018, Other consists primarily of amounts due from collaboration partner Mayoly.

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Property, Equipment, and Leasehold Improvements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, Equipment, and Leasehold Improvements

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements consisted of the following:

	June 30,			December 31,
	2019			2018
Laboratory equipment	$	193,661		$	190,406
Computer equipment		78,986			75,417
Office equipment		37,264			37,262
Leasehold improvements		35,711			29,163
Total property, plant and equipment		345,622			332,248
Less accumulated depreciation		(237,435	)		(203,394	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	108,187		$	128,854

Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $16,927 and $15,657, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $34,041 and $30,420, respectively. Depreciation expense is included in general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses.

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Patents

Pursuant to the Mayoly APA entered into on March 27, 2019, in which the Company purchased all rights, title and interest in and to MS1819-SD (see Note 14), the Company recorded Patents in the amount of $3,802,745 as follows:

Common stock issued at signing to Mayoly	$	1,740,959
Due to Mayoly at 12/31/19 - €400,000		449,280
Due to Mayoly at 12/31/20 - €350,000		393,120
Assumed Mayoly liabilities and forgiveness of Mayoly debt		1,219,386
	$	3,802,745

Intangible assets are as follows:

	June 30,			December 31,
	2019			2018
In process research and development	$	-		$	416,600
Less accumulated amortization		-			(157,671	)
In process research and development, net	$	-		$	258,929
License agreements	$	-		$	3,398,702
Less accumulated amortization		-			(3,087,154	)
License agreements, net	$	-		$	311,548
Patents	$	3,802,745		$	-
Less accumulated amortization		(131,887	)		-
Patents, net	$	3,670,858		$	-

Amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $131,887 and $185,818, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $693,176 and $377,499, respectively. Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 included $384,234 from In process research and development and License agreements written off as a result of the Mayoly APA.

As of June 30, 2019, amortization expense is expected to be as follows for the next five years:

2019 (balance of year)	$	263,774
2020		527,548
2021		527,548
2022		527,548
2023		527,548

Goodwill is as follows:

	Goodwill
Balance at January 1, 2018	$	2,016,240
Foreign currency translation		(91,410	)
Balance at December 31, 2018		1,924,830
Foreign currency translation		(11,090	)
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	1,913,740

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
	2019		2018
Trade payables	$	2,170,434	$	1,532,110
Accrued expenses		758,230		285,061
Accrued payroll		112,503		253,225
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	3,041,167	$	2,070,396

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Note Payable

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Notes Payable [Abstract]

Note Payable

On December 14, 2018, the Company entered into a 9-month financing agreement for its directors and officer’s liability insurance in the amount of $286,203 that bears interest at an annual rate of 5.99%. Monthly payments, including principal and interest, are $32,599 per month. The balance due under this financing agreement at June 30, 2019 was $64,714.

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Original Issue Discounted Convertible Notes and Warrants

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Original Issue Discounted Convertible Notes and Warrants

ADEC Notes

On February 14, 2019, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “NPA”) with ADEC Private Equity Investments, LLC (“ADEC”), pursuant to which the Company issued to ADEC two Senior Convertible Notes (“Note A” and “Note B,” respectively, each a “Note,” and together, the “Notes”), in the principal amount of $1,000,000 per Note, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $2,000,000. ADEC is controlled by a significant stockholder of the Company.

The Notes accrue interest at a rate of 10% per annum (the “Interest Rate”); provided, however, that in the event the Company elects to repay the full balance due under the terms of both Notes prior to December 31, 2019, then the interest rate will be reduced to 6% per annum. Interest is payable at the time all outstanding Principal Amounts owed under each Note is repaid. The Notes will mature on the earlier to occur of (i) the tenth business day following the receipt by ABS of certain tax credits that the Company expects to receive prior to July 2019 in the case of Note A (the “2019 Tax Credit”) and July 2020 in the case of Note B (the “2020 Tax Credit”), respectively, or (ii) December 31, 2019 in the case of Note A and December 31, 2020 in the Case of Note B (the “Maturity Dates”). As a condition to entering into the NPA, ABS and ADEC also entered into a Pledge Agreement, pursuant to which ABS agreed to pledge an interest in the 2019 and 2020 Tax Credits to ADEC in order to guarantee payment of all amounts due under the terms of the Notes.

Prior to their respective Maturity Dates, each of the Notes is convertible, at ADEC’s option, into shares of the Company’s common stock, at a conversion price equal to the principal and accrued interest due under the terms of the Notes divided by $2.50 (“Conversion Shares”); provided, however, that pursuant to the term of the Notes, ADEC may not convert all or a portion of the Notes if such conversion would result in the significant stockholder and/or entities affiliated with him beneficially owning in excess of 19.99% of the Company’s shares of common stock issued and outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Conversion Shares.

As additional consideration for entering into the NPA, pursuant to a Warrant Amendment Agreement, the Company agreed to reduce the exercise price of 1,009,565 outstanding warrants previously issued by the Company to ADEC and its affiliates (the “Warrants”) to $1.50 per share. The Warrant Amendment does not alter any other terms of the Warrants. This resulted in a debt discount of $325,320 that will be accreted to additional interest expense over the lives of the Notes.

In connection with the above transaction, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with ADEC, pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 45 days after the closing date of February 14, 2019 in order to register, on behalf of ADEC, the Conversion Shares. ADEC subsequently agreed to extend the date to file a registration statement to April 30, 2019. The registration statement was filed on April 25, 2019.

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company accrued $49,863 of interest expense in connection with these convertible notes. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded $58,855 of interest expense in the form of amortization of debt discount related to the repriced warrants. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company accrued $74,521 of interest expense in connection with these convertible notes. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded $87,959 of interest expense in the form of amortization of debt discount related to the repriced warrants.

Convertible Debt consisted of:

	June 30,			December 31,
	2019			2018
Convertible debt	$	2,000,000		$	—
Unamortized debt discount - revalued warrants		(237,361	)		—
Accrued interest		74,521
Total convertible debt	$	1,837,160		$	—

LPC OID Debenture

On April 11, 2017, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (“LPC”), pursuant to which the Company issued a 12% Senior Secured Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture (the “Debenture”) to LPC.

On July 11, 2018, the Company paid off the remaining amount due under the terms of this Debenture in the amount of $286,529.

For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded $45,537 of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount related to the warrant features of the Debenture. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recorded $92,332 of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount related to the warrant features of the Debenture.

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Other Liabilities

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Other Liabilities [Abstract]

Other Liabilities

Other liabilities consisted of the following:

	June 30,		December 31,
Current	2019		2018
Due to Mayoly	$	455,560	$	-
Lease liabilities		195,108		-
	$	650,668	$	-

	June 30,		December 31,
Long-term	2019		2018
Due to Mayoly	$	398,615	$	-
Lease liabilities		44,417		-
	$	443,032	$	-

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Equity

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

On July 13, 2016, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized shares of its common stock, $0.0001 par value, to 100,000,000 shares from 9,000,000 shares and increase the authorized shares of its preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, to 10,000,000 shares from 1,000,000 shares.

Common Stock

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had 21,103,434 and 17,704,925, respectively, of shares of its common stock issued and outstanding.

Voting

Each holder of common stock has one vote for each share held.

Stock Option Plan

The Company’s board of directors and stockholders have adopted and approved the Amended and Restated 2014 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”), which took effect on May 12, 2014. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company granted 893,500 and 539,000, respectively of stock options under the 2014 Plan.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”) outstanding. However, all terms of the Series A Preferred are still in effect.

Restricted Stock

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, 77,084 restricted shares of common stock vested with a fair value of $197,169. 33,334 of these 77,084 shares having a fair value of $101,335 vested during the three months ended June 30, 2019 due to the Company reaching enrollment of 30 patients in the Company's Phase II study to investigate MS1819-SD in CF patients. 30,000 of these 77,084 shares having a fair value of $51,000 were issued during the three months ended June 30, 2019 to our directors as a part of Board compensation. 13,750 of these 77,084 shares having a fair value of $44,834 vested during the three months ended June 30, 2019.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, 179,667 restricted shares of common stock vested with a fair value of $493,454. 58,833 of these 179,667 shares having a fair value of $178,852 vested during the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the Company dosing the first patients in the Company's Phase II study to investigate MS1819-SD in CF patients. 33,334 of these 179,667 shares having a fair value of $101,335 vested during the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the Company reaching enrollment of 30 patients in the Company's Phase II study to investigate MS1819-SD in CF patients. 60,000 of these 179,667 shares having a fair value of $123,600 were issued during the six months ended June 30, 2019 to our directors as a part of Board compensation. 27,500 of these 179,667 shares having a fair value of $89,667 vested during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 13,379 shares of its common stock to a consultant as payment of $30,000 of accounts payable. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 40,481 shares of its common stock to a consultant as payment of $90,000 of accounts payable.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had unrecognized restricted common stock expense of $292,359 that will be recognized over the average remaining vesting term of 1.80 years.

During the three months ended June 30, 2018, 317,500 shares of restricted common stock were granted or accrued to employees and consultants with a total value of $986,160. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, 91,917 shares of restricted common stock vested with a value of $333,671 of which an aggregate of 30,000 shares with a value of $96,300 have been issued to our directors as a part of Board compensation. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, 379,000 shares of restricted common stock were granted or accrued to employees and consultants with a total value of $1,188,970. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, 158,834 shares of restricted common stock vested with a value of $555,981 of which an aggregate of 60,000 shares with a value of $190,500 have been issued to our directors as a part of Board compensation. The restricted common stock granted have vesting terms ranging from immediately to three years or based on the Company achieving certain milestones.

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Warrants

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

WarrantsDisclosureTextBlock

Warrants

In February 2019, as additional consideration for issuing convertible notes with ADEC and pursuant to a Warrant Amendment Agreement, the Company agreed to reduce the exercise price of certain outstanding warrants previously issued by the Company to ADEC and its affiliates, see Note 9.

Stock warrant transactions for the periods January 1 through June 30, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

				Exercise		Weighted
				Price Per		Average
	Warrants			Share		Exercise Price
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2018		3,371,385		$	3.17 - $7.37	$	5.28
Granted during the period		244,400		$	2.55 - $2.75	$	2.58
Expired during the period		-			-		-
Exercised during the period		(503,070	)	$	2.50	$	2.50
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2018		3,112,715		$	2.55 - $7.37	$	4.83
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2019		3,112,715		$	2.55 - $7.37	$	4.83
Granted during the period		75,663		$	2.55 - $2.82	$	2.68
Expired during the period		-			-		-
Exercised during the period		-			-		-
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2019		3,188,378		$	1.50 - $7.37	$	3.51

				Number of			Weighted Average		Weighted
				Shares Under			Remaining Contract		Average
	Exercise Price			Warrants			Life in Years		Exercise Price
	$	1.50 - $2.99			1,329,628			2.75
	$	3.00 - $3.99			636,972			2.82
	$	4.00 - $4.99			196,632			2.51
	$	5.00 - $5.99			805,476			2.63
	$	6.00 - $6.99			187,750			2.26
	$	7.00 - $7.37			31,920			1.46
Total			3,188,378			2.68	$3.51

In January 2018, the Company offered certain warrant holders the opportunity to exercise their warrants at a reduced strike price of $2.50, and if so elected, would also have the opportunity to reprice other warrants that they continued to hold unexercised to $3.25. The offer, which was effective January 12, 2018, was for the repricing only and did not modify the life of the warrants. Warrant holders of approximately 503,000 shares exercised their warrants and had other warrants modified on approximately 197,000 shares, which resulted in a charge of approximately $429,000 in January 2018.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, 75,663 warrants were issued to investment bankers in association with the April and May 2019 Public Offerings with a value of $116,582 that had no effect on expenses or stockholders’ equity.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, 244,400 warrants were issued to investment bankers in association with the May 2018 Public Offering with a value of $416,426 that had no effect on expenses or stockholders’ equity.

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Stock-Based Compensation Plan

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation Plan

Under the 2014 Plan, the fair value of options granted is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. This valuation model for stock-based compensation expense requires the Company to make assumptions and judgments about the variables used in the calculation, including the expected term (weighted-average period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding), the volatility of the common stock price and the assumed risk-free interest rate. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense for only those shares expected to vest over the requisite service period of the award. No compensation cost is recorded for options that do not vest and the compensation cost from vested options, whether forfeited or not, is not reversed.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 893,500 stock options were granted with an exercise price of $1.70 and a term of five years. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, no options vested. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, 244,500 options vested having a fair value of $511,335 and an intrinsic value of $0. 242,000 of these options valued at $501,666 vested due to the Company having its first CF patient dosed with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world, which was achieved by the dosing of the first patient in the OPTION Study.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, 539,000 stock options were granted with an exercise price of $3.04 and a term of five years. During the three months ended June 30, 2018, 96,250 options vested having a fair value of $248,930 and an intrinsic value of $0. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, 103,750 options vested having a fair value of $277,948 and an intrinsic value of $0.

The fair values were estimated on the grant dates using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

	June 30,			June 30,
	2019			2018
Contractual term (in years)		5			5
Volatility		71	%		85	%
Risk-free interest rate		2.19	%		2.82	%
Dividend yield		-	%		-	%

The expected term of the options is based on expected future employee exercise behavior. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock if available or of several public entities that are similar to the Company. The Company bases volatility this way because it may not have sufficient historical transactions in its own shares on which to solely base expected volatility. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rates at the date of grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected term at the grant date. The Company has not historically declared any dividends and does not expect to in the future.

The Company realized no income tax benefit from stock option exercises in each of the periods presented due to recurring losses and valuation allowances.

Stock option activity under the 2014 Plan is as follows:

	Number			Average		Remaining Contract		Intrinsic
	of Shares			Exercise Price		Life in Years		Value
Stock options outstanding at January 1, 2018		545,000		$	4.05		7.13	$	-
Granted during the period		539,000		$	3.04		5.00	$	-
Expired during the period		-			-
Exercised during the period		-			-
Stock options outstanding at June 30, 2018		1,084,000		$	3.72		5.82	$	-
Exercisable at June 30, 2018		261,250		$	4.26		8.60	$	-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at January 1, 2018		387,500		$	3.89		6.39	$	-
Granted during the period		539,000		$	3.04		5.00	$	-
Vested during the period		(103,750	)	$	3.92		6.02	$	-
Expired during the period		-			-
Exercised during the period		-			-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at June 30, 2018		822,750		$	3.32		5.77	$	-

Stock options outstanding at January 1, 2019	994,000		$	3.58	5.42	$	-
Granted during the period	893,500		$	1.70	4.96
Expired during the period	-			-
Canceled during the period	-			-
Exercised during the period	-			-
Stock options outstanding at June 30, 2019	1,887,500		$	2.58	4.94	$	-
Exercisable at June 30, 2019	994,000		$	3.58	4.92	$	-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at January 1, 2019	244,500		$	3.05	4.53	$	-
Granted during the period	893,500		$	1.70	4.96
Vested during the period	(244,500	)	$	3.05	4.53
Expired during the period	-			-
Canceled during the period	-			-
Exercised during the period	-			-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at June 30, 2019	893,500		$	1.70	4.96	$	-

5,681 shares of common stock were available for future issuance under the 2014 Plan as of June 30, 2019.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company had unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $905,116. $121,560 of this unrecognized expense will be recognized over the average remaining vesting term of the options of one year. $713,405 of this unrecognized expense vests upon the completion of enrollment of the next trial of MS 1819-SD in the U.S. $70,151 of this unrecognized expense vests upon the completion of enrollment of the ongoing clinical trial assessing MS1819-SD in cystic fibrosis patients as a combination therapy with the standard of care. The expense related to these milestones will be recognized when the milestones become probable.

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Agreements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Agreements

Agreements

Mayoly Agreement

During the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company charged $0 and $399,622, respectively, to Mayoly under the JDLA that was in effect during both periods. During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company charged $403,020 and $525,605, respectively, to Mayoly under the JDLA that was in effect during both periods.

On March 27, 2019, the Company entered into the Mayoly APA pursuant to which the Company purchased substantially all rights, title and interest in and to MS1819-SD, see Recent Developments above.

INRA Agreement

In February 2006, Mayoly and INRA TRANSFERT, on behalf of INRA and CNRS (French government research centers), entered into a Usage and Cross-Licensing Agreement granting Mayoly exclusive worldwide rights to exploit Yarrowia lipolytica and other lipase proteins based on their patents for use in humans. The INRA Agreement provides for the payment by Mayoly of royalties on net sales, subject to Mayoly’s right to terminate such obligation upon the payment of a lump sum specified in the agreement. Upon execution of the Mayoly APA, all rights, obligations and interests under the INRA Agreement were transferred to the Company.

TransChem Sublicense

On August 7, 2017, the Company entered into a Sublicense Agreement with TransChem, Inc. (“TransChem”), pursuant to which TransChem granted the Company an exclusive license to patents and patent applications relating to Helicobacter pylori 5’methylthioadenosine nucleosidase inhibitors (the “Licensed Patents”) currently held by TransChem (the “Sublicense Agreement”). The Company may terminate the Sublicense Agreement and the licenses granted therein for any reason and without further liability on 60 days’ notice. Unless terminated earlier, the Sublicense Agreement will expire upon the expiration of the last Licensed Patents. Upon execution, the Company paid an upfront fee to TransChem and agreed to reimburse TransChem for certain expenses previously incurred in connection with the preparation, filing, and maintenance of the Licensed Patents. The Company also agreed to pay TransChem certain future periodic sublicense maintenance fees, which fees may be credited against future royalties. The Company may also be required to pay TransChem additional payments and royalties in the event certain performance-based milestones and commercial sales involving the Licensed Patents are achieved. The Licensed Patents will allow the Company to develop compounds for treating gastrointestinal and other infections which are specific to individual bacterial species. H.pylori bacterial infections are a major cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer and other diseases. No payments were made under this agreement in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

Employment Agreements

Johan (Thijs) Spoor

On January 3, 2016, the Company entered into an employment agreement with its President and Chief Executive Officer, Johan Spoor. The employment agreement provided for a term expiring January 2, 2019. Although Mr. Spoor’s employment agreement has expired, he remains employed as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer under the terms of his prior employment agreement.

Either party may terminate Mr. Spoor’s employment at any time and for any reason, or for no reason. For a period of twelve (12) months after Mr. Spoor’s termination, Mr. Spoor shall not engage in competition with the Company either directly or indirectly, in any manner or capacity.

Mr. Spoor is paid a base salary of $425,000 per year. At the sole discretion of the board of directors or the compensation committee of the board, following each calendar year of employment, Mr. Spoor shall be eligible to receive an additional cash bonus based on his attainment of certain financial, clinical development, and/or business milestones to be established annually by the board of directors or the compensation committee.

Mr. Spoor was originally entitled to 380,000 10-year stock options pursuant to the 2014 Plan. In the first quarter of 2017, 100,000 options having a value of $386,900 were granted and expensed. On September 29, 2017, Mr. Spoor was granted 100,000 shares of restricted common stock subject to vesting conditions as follows: (i) 75% upon FDA acceptance of a U.S. IND application for MS1819-SD, and (ii) 25% upon the Company completing a Phase IIa clinical trial for MS1819-SD, in satisfaction of the Company’s obligation to issue the additional 280,000 options to Mr. Spoor described above, with an estimated fair value at the grant date of $425,000. All of these shares vested during 2018. $106,250 was expensed in the second quarter of 2018 and $318,750 was expensed in the fourth quarter of 2018 due to the Company completing both milestones.

On June 28, 2018, Mr. Spoor was granted 200,000 shares of restricted common stock subject to vesting conditions as follows: (i) 50% shall vest in three equal installments beginning one year from the date of issuance, and (ii) the remaining 50% shall vest as follows: one-third shall vest upon U.S. acceptance of IND for MS1819-SD, one-third upon the first dosing of a CF patient with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world, and the remaining one-third upon enrollment of the first 30 patients in a CF trial. These restricted shares had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $608,000 to be expensed when the above milestones are probable. 8,333 shares with a fair value of $25,332 vested and was expensed in the three months ended June 30, 2019 due to being earned over that time. 16,666 shares with a fair value of $50,664 vested and was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to being earned over that time. 33,333 shares with a fair value of $101,332 vested and was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the first dosing of CF patients with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world.

On June 28, 2018, the Board approved a 2017 annual incentive bonus pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $212,500.

On June 13, 2019, Mr. Spoor was granted stock options to purchase 150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, that vest upon the completion of enrollment of the next trial of MS 1819-SD in the U.S. These options had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $151,950 to be expensed when the above milestone is probable.

On June 29, 2019, the Board approved a 2018 annual incentive bonus pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $255,000 that is included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2019.

Maged Shenouda

On September 26, 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Maged Shenouda, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, pursuant to which Mr. Shenouda serves as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Shenouda’s employment agreement provides for the issuance of stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan. These options will vest as follows so long as Mr. Shenouda is serving as either Executive Vice-President of Corporate Development or as Chief Financial Officer (i) 75% upon FDA acceptance of a U.S. IND application for MS1819-SD, and (ii) 25% upon the Company completing a Phase IIa clinical trial for MS1819-SD. The option is exercisable for $4.39 per share and will expire on September 25, 2027. All of these shares vested in 2018. $84,125 was expensed in the second quarter of 2018 and $252,375 was expensed in the fourth quarter of 2018 due to the Company completing both milestones.

On June 28, 2018, Mr. Shenouda was granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, subject to vesting conditions as follows: (i) 50% upon U.S. acceptance of an IND for MS1819-SD, and (ii) 50% upon the first CF patient doses with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world. These options had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $207,300 to be expensed when the above milestones are probable. 50,000 of these options having a fair value of $103,650 vested and was expensed in 2018 due to the FDA acceptance of the Company’s IND application for MS1819-SD. The remaining 50,000 options having a fair value of $103,650 vested and was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the first dosing of CF patients with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world.

On June 28, 2018, the Board approved a 2017 annual incentive bonus pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $82,500.

On June 13, 2019, Mr. Shenouda was granted stock options to purchase 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, that vest upon the completion of enrollment of the next trial of MS 1819-SD in the U.S. These options had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $101,300 to be expensed when the above milestone is probable.

On June 28, 2019, the Board approved a 2018 annual incentive bonus pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $100,000 that is included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2019.

Dr. James E. Pennington

On May 28, 2018, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Pennington to serve as the Company’s Chief Medical Officer. The employment agreement with Dr. Pennington provides for a base annual salary of $250,000. In addition to his salary, Dr. Pennington is eligible to receive an annual milestone bonus, awarded at the sole discretion of the Board based on his attainment of certain financial, clinical development, and/or business milestones established annually by the Board or Compensation Committee. The employment agreement is terminable by either party at any time. In the event of termination by the Company other than for cause, Dr. Pennington is entitled to three months’ severance payable over such period. In the event of termination by the Company other than for cause in connection with a Change of Control, Dr. Pennington will receive six months’ severance payable over such period.

On June 28, 2018, Mr. Pennington was granted stock options to purchase 75,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, subject to vesting conditions as follows: (i) 50% upon U.S. acceptance of an IND for MS1819-SD, and (ii) 50% upon the first CF patient doses with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world. These options had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $155,475 to be expensed when the above milestones are probable. 37,500 of these options vested and $77,738 was expensed in 2018 due to the FDA acceptance of the Company’s IND application for MS1819-SD in 2018. 37,500 of these options having a fair value of $77,738 vested and was expensed in the six months ended June 30, 2019 due to the first dosing of CF patients with MS1819-SD anywhere in the world.

On June 13, 2019, Mr. Pennington was granted stock options to purchase 110,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, issuable pursuant to the 2014 Plan, that vest upon the completion of enrollment of the next trial of MS 1819-SD in the U.S. These options had an estimated fair value at the grant date of $111,430 to be expensed when the above milestone is probable.

On June 13, 2019, the Board approved a 2018 annual incentive bonus pursuant to his employment agreement in the amount of $75,000 that is included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2019.

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Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases, as of January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective approach. Prior year financial statements were not recast under the new standard.

The Company leases its office and research facilities under operating leases which are subject to various rent provisions and escalation clauses expiring at various dates through 2020. The escalation clauses are indeterminable and considered not material and have been excluded from minimum future annual rental payments.

Lease expense amounted to $51,011 and $36,766, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. Lease expense amounted to $101,666 and $67,993, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

The weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate under operating leases at

June 30, 2019 are:

	June 30,
	2019
Lease term and discount rate
Weighted-average remaining lease term	1.25 years
Weighted-average discount rate		6.0%

Maturities of operating lease liabilities at June 30, 2019 are as follows:

2019	$	101,359
2020		154,066
Total lease payments		255,425
Less imputed interest		(15,900	)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	239,525

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

The Company is subject to taxation at the federal level in both the United States and France and at the state level in the United States. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had no tax provision for either jurisdiction.

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had gross deferred tax assets of approximately $14,500,000 and $12,490,000, respectively. As the Company cannot determine that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefit of the deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance of approximately $14,500,000 and $12,490,000, respectively, has been established at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The change in the valuation allowance in the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was $2,010,000 and $1,399,000, respectively.

At June 30, 2019, the Company has gross net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes of approximately $27,279,000 and $25,722,000, respectively. The NOL’s expire between the years 2034 and 2039. The Company’s ability to use its NOL carryforwards may be limited if it experiences an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 (“Section 382”) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. An ownership change generally occurs if certain stockholders increase their aggregate percentage ownership of a corporation’s stock by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest percentage ownership at any time during the testing period, which is generally the three-year period preceding any potential ownership change.

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had approximately $17,072,000 and $15,406,000, respectively, in net operating losses which it can carryforward indefinitely to offset against future French income.

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had taken no uncertain tax positions that would require disclosure under ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes.

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Net Loss per Common Share

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Loss per Common Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect, in periods in which they have a dilutive effect, the impact of common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants and conversion of convertible debt that are not deemed to be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of the outstanding stock options and warrants is computed using the treasury stock method.

At June 30, 2019, diluted net loss per share did not include the effect of 3,188,378 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, 416,000 shares of restricted stock not yet issued, and 1,887,500 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options as their effect would be antidilutive during the periods prior to conversion.

At June 30, 2018, diluted net loss per share did not include the effect of 3,112,715 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, 1,084,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options, and 74,000 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of convertible debt as their effect would be antidilutive during the periods prior to conversion.

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Related Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company employed the services of JIST Consulting (“JIST”), a company controlled by Johan (Thijs) Spoor, the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer and president, as a consultant for business strategy, financial modeling, and fundraising. Included in accounts payable at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is $478,400 for JIST relating to Mr. Spoor’s services. Mr. Spoor received no other compensation from the Company other than as specified in his employment agreement.

During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company's President, Christine Rigby-Hutton, was employed through Rigby-Hutton Management Services (“RHMS”). Ms. Rigby-Hutton resigned from the Company effective April 20, 2015. Included in accounts payable at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is $38,453 for RHMS for Ms. Rigby-Hutton’s services.

Starting on October 1, 2016 until his appointment as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer on September 25, 2017, the Company used the services of Maged Shenouda as a financial consultant. Included in accounts payable at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 is $10,000 and $50,000, respectively, for Mr. Shenouda’s services.

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Subsequent Events

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

July 2019 Underwritten Public Offering

On July 17, 2019, we entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC. (“Wainwright”) as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to the issuance and sale of 5 million shares of our common stock. Each share of common stock was sold at a public offering price of $1.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds to us of $5,000,000, or net proceeds of approximately $4,500,000, after deducting the underwriting discount, estimated legal fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company (the “July 2019 Public Offering”). In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted to the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 shares of Common Stock at the same public offering price per share.

The July 2019 Public Offering was conducted pursuant to our effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-231954), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 5, 2019, and declared effective on June 25, 2019, including the base prospectus dated June 4, 2019 included therein and the related prospectus supplement filed on July 19, 2019.

In addition to the underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, we also issued unregistered common stock purchase warrants to Wainwright to purchase up to 200,000 shares of common stock (the “Wainwright Warrants”). The Wainwright Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance, expire on July 17, 2024 and have an exercise price of $1.25 per share.

Cyber-Related Fraud

On August 8, 2019, management was advised that it was a victim of a cyber-related fraud whereby a hacker impersonated one of the Company’s key vendors to redirect payments, totaling approximately $400,000. The Company, including the Audit Committee, is currently conducting an investigation and reviewing all available avenues of recovery, including from the Company’s financial institution and potential insurance claims to recover the payments. As of August 12, 2019, management is unable to determine the magnitude of the loss, if any, resulting from the cyber-related fraud.

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Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Use of Estimates

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP and include certain estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements (including goodwill, intangible assets and contingent consideration), and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, including contingencies. Accordingly, actual results may differ from those estimates.

Concentrations

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash. The Company primarily maintains its cash balances with financial institutions in federally insured accounts in the U.S. The Company may from time to time have cash in banks in excess of FDIC insurance limits. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had $967,813 and $754,261, respectively, in one account in the U.S. in excess of these limits. The Company has not experienced any losses to date resulting from this practice.

The Company also has exposure to foreign currency risk as its subsidiary in France has a functional currency in Euros.

Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, "Leases." This ASU requires substantially all leases be recorded on the balance sheet as right of use assets and lease obligations. The Company adopted the ASU using a modified retrospective adoption method at January 1, 2019, as outlined in ASU No. 2018-11, "Leases - Targeted Improvements." Under this method of adoption, there is no impact to the comparative condensed consolidated statement of operations and condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company determined that there was no cumulative-effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which among other things, allowed carryforward of historical lease classifications. Adoption of this standard did not materially impact the Company’s results of operations and had no impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees

Equity-based payments to non-employees are measured at fair value on the grant date per ASU No. 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are charged to operations when incurred and are included in operating expenses. Research and development costs consist principally of compensation of employees and consultants that perform the Company’s research activities, the fees paid to maintain the Company’s licenses, and the payments to third parties for clinical trial and additional product development and testing.

Foreign Currency Translation

For foreign subsidiaries with operations denominated in a foreign currency, assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. dollars, which is the functional currency, at period end exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the periods presented. Gains and losses from translation adjustments are accumulated in a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill impairment. The new guidance eliminates the two-step process that required identification of potential impairment and a separate measure of the actual impairment. Goodwill impairment charges, if any, would be determined by reducing the goodwill balance by the difference between the carrying value and the reporting unit’s fair value (impairment loss is limited to the carrying value). This standard is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company believes that the adoption of this pronouncement will not have an impact on the Company’s measurement of goodwill impairment.

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Fair Value Disclosures (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

			Fair Value Measured at Reporting Date Using
	Carrying Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Fair Value
At June 30, 2019:
Cash	$	1,310,687	$	-	$	1,310,687	$	-	$	1,310,687
Other receivables	$	2,119,700	$	-	$	-	$	2,119,700	$	2,119,700
Note payable	$	64,714	$	-	$	-	$	64,714	$	64,714
Convertible debt	$	1,837,160	$	-	$	-	$	1,837,160	$	1,837,160
At December 31, 2018:
Cash	$	1,114,343	$	-	$	1,114,343	$	-	$	1,114,343
Other receivables	$	3,172,676	$	-	$	-	$	3,172,676	$	3,172,676
Note payable	$	255,032	$	-	$	-	$	255,032	$	255,032

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Other Receivables (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Receivables [Abstract]

Other receivables

	June 30,		December 31,
	2019		2018
R&D tax credits	$	2,119,700	$	2,162,373
Other		-		1,010,303
Total other receivables	$	2,119,700	$	3,172,676

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Property, Equipment, and Leasehold Improvements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements

	June 30,			December 31,
	2019			2018
Laboratory equipment	$	193,661		$	190,406
Computer equipment		78,986			75,417
Office equipment		37,264			37,262
Leasehold improvements		35,711			29,163
Total property, plant and equipment		345,622			332,248
Less accumulated depreciation		(237,435	)		(203,394	)
Property, plant and equipment, net	$	108,187		$	128,854

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Patents

Common stock issued at signing to Mayoly	$	1,740,959
Due to Mayoly at 12/31/19 - €400,000		449,280
Due to Mayoly at 12/31/20 - €350,000		393,120
Assumed Mayoly liabilities and forgiveness of Mayoly debt		1,219,386
	$	3,802,745

Intangible assets

	June 30,			December 31,
	2019			2018
In process research and development	$	-		$	416,600
Less accumulated amortization		-			(157,671	)
In process research and development, net	$	-		$	258,929
License agreements	$	-		$	3,398,702
Less accumulated amortization		-			(3,087,154	)
License agreements, net	$	-		$	311,548
Patents	$	3,802,745		$	-
Less accumulated amortization		(131,887	)		-
Patents, net	$	3,670,858		$	-

Future amortization expense

2019 (balance of year)	$	263,774
2020		527,548
2021		527,548
2022		527,548
2023		527,548

Goodwill

	Goodwill
Balance at January 1, 2018	$	2,016,240
Foreign currency translation		(91,410	)
Balance at December 31, 2018		1,924,830
Foreign currency translation		(11,090	)
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	1,913,740

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Payables and Accruals [Abstract]

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

	June 30,		December 31,
	2019		2018
Trade payables	$	2,170,434	$	1,532,110
Accrued expenses		758,230		285,061
Accrued payroll		112,503		253,225
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses	$	3,041,167	$	2,070,396

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Original Issue Discounted Convertible Notes and Warrants (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Convertible debt

	June 30,			December 31,
	2019			2018
Convertible debt	$	2,000,000		$	-
Unamortized debt discount - revalued warrants		(237,361	)		-
Accrued interest		74,521
Total convertible debt	$	1,837,160		$	-

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Other Liabilities (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Other Liabilities [Abstract]

Other liabilities

	June 30,		December 31,
Current	2019		2018
Due to Mayoly	$	455,560	$	-
Lease liabilities		195,108		-
	$	650,668	$	-

	June 30,		December 31,
Long-term	2019		2018
Due to Mayoly	$	398,615	$	-
Lease liabilities		44,417		-
	$	443,032	$	-

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Warrants (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

WarrantsDisclosureTextBlock

Stock warrant transactions

				Exercise		Weighted
				Price Per		Average
	Warrants			Share		Exercise Price
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2018		3,371,385		$	3.17 - $7.37	$	5.28
Granted during the period		244,400		$	2.55 - $2.75	$	2.58
Expired during the period		-			-		-
Exercised during the period		(503,070	)	$	2.50	$	2.50
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2018		3,112,715		$	2.55 - $7.37	$	4.83
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at January 1, 2019		3,112,715		$	2.55 - $7.37	$	4.83
Granted during the period		75,663		$	2.55 - $2.82	$	2.68
Expired during the period		-			-		-
Exercised during the period		-			-		-
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2019		3,188,378		$	1.50 - $7.37	$	3.51

Warrants by exercise price

				Number of			Weighted Average		Weighted
				Shares Under			Remaining Contract		Average
	Exercise Price			Warrants			Life in Years		Exercise Price
	$	1.50 - $2.99			1,329,628			2.75
	$	3.00 - $3.99			636,972			2.82
	$	4.00 - $4.99			196,632			2.51
	$	5.00 - $5.99			805,476			2.63
	$	6.00 - $6.99			187,750			2.26
	$	7.00 - $7.37			31,920			1.46
Total			3,188,378			2.68	$3.51

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Stock-Based Compensation Plan (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

Share-based payment weighted average assumptions

	June 30,			June 30,
	2019			2018
Contractual term(in years)		5			5
Volatility		71	%		85	%
Risk-free interest rate		2.19	%		2.82	%
Dividend yield		-	%		-	%

Stock option activity

	Number			Average		Remaining Contract		Intrinsic
	of Shares			Exercise Price		Life in Years		Value
Stock options outstanding at January 1, 2018		545,000		$	4.05		7.13	$	-
Granted during the period		539,000		$	3.04		5.00	$	-
Expired during the period		-			-
Exercised during the period		-			-
Stock options outstanding at June 30, 2018		1,084,000		$	3.72		5.82	$	-
Exercisable at June 30, 2018		261,250		$	4.26		8.60	$	-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at January 1, 2018		387,500		$	3.89		6.39	$	-
Granted during the period		539,000		$	3.04		5.00	$	-
Vested during the period		(103,750	)	$	3.92		6.02	$	-
Expired during the period		-			-
Exercised during the period		-			-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at June 30, 2018		822,750		$	3.32		5.77	$	-

Stock options outstanding at January 1, 2019	994,000		$	3.58	5.42	$	-
Granted during the period	893,500		$	1.70	4.96
Expired during the period	-			-
Canceled during the period	-			-
Exercised during the period	-			-
Stock options outstanding at June 30, 2019	1,887,500		$	2.58	4.94	$	-
Exercisable at June 30, 2019	994,000		$	3.58	4.92	$	-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at January 1, 2019	244,500		$	3.05	4.53	$	-
Granted during the period	893,500		$	1.70	4.96
Vested during the period	(244,500	)	$	3.05	4.53
Expired during the period	-			-
Canceled during the period	-			-
Exercised during the period	-			-
Non-vested stock options outstanding at June 30, 2019	893,500		$	1.70	4.96	$	-

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Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2019

Leases [Abstract]

Operating lease information

	June 30,
	2019
Lease term and discount rate
Weighted-average remaining lease term	1.25 years
Weighted-average discount rate		6.0%

Maturities of operating lease liabilities

2019	$	101,359
2020		154,066
Total lease payments		255,425
Less imputed interest		(15,900	)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	239,525

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Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Cash in excess of FDIC limit	$ 967,813	$ 754,261

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Fair Value Disclosures (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Cash	$ 1,310,687	$ 1,114,343
Other receivables	2,119,700	3,172,676
Notes payable	64,714	255,032
Convertible debt	1,837,160	0
Level 1
Cash	0	0
Other receivables	0	0
Notes payable	0	0
Convertible debt	0
Level 2
Cash	1,310,687	1,114,343
Other receivables	0	0
Notes payable	0	0
Convertible debt	0
Level 3
Cash	0	0
Other receivables	2,119,700	3,172,676
Notes payable	64,714	$ 255,032
Convertible debt	$ 1,837,160

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Other Receivables (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]
R&D tax credits	$ 2,119,700	$ 2,162,373
Other	0	1,010,303
Other receivables	$ 2,119,700	$ 3,172,676

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Property, Equipment, and Leasehold Improvements (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, gross	$ 345,622	$ 332,248
Less accumulated depreciation	(237,435)	(203,394)
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net	108,187	128,854
Laboratory Equipment
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, gross	193,661	75,417
Computer Equipment
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, gross	78,986	37,262
Office Equipment
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, gross	37,264	190,406
Leasehold Improvements
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, gross	$ 35,711	$ 29,163

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Property, Equipment, and Leasehold Improvements (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]
Depreciation expense	$ 16,927	$ 15,657	$ 34,041	$ 30,420

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Patents	$ 3,670,858	$ 0
Common stock issued at signing to Mayoly
Patents	1,740,959
Due to Mayoly at 12/31/19
Patents	449,280
Due to Mayoly at 12/31/20
Patents	393,120
Assumed Mayoly liabilties and forgiveness of Mayoly debt
Patents	$ 1,219,386

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details 1) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
License Agreements
Intangible assets, gross	$ 0	$ 416,600
Less accumulated amortization	0	(157,671)
Intangible assets, net	0	258,929
In Process Research and Development
Intangible assets, gross	0	3,398,702
Less accumulated amortization	0	(3,087,154)
Intangible assets, net	0	311,548
Patents
Intangible assets, gross	3,802,745	0
Less accumulated amortization	(131,887)	0
Intangible assets, net	$ 3,670,858	$ 0

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details 2)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Amortization expense
2019	$ 263,774
2020	527,548
2021	527,548
2022	527,548
2023	$ 527,548

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details 3) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Goodwill, beginning	$ 1,924,830	$ 2,016,240
Foreign currency translation	(11,090)	(91,410)
Goodwill, ending	$ 1,913,740	$ 1,924,830

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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]
Amortization expense	$ 131,887	$ 185,818	$ 693,176	$ 377,499

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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]
Trade payables	$ 2,170,434	$ 1,532,110
Accrued expenses	758,230	285,061
Accrued payroll	112,503	253,225
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses	$ 3,041,167	$ 2,070,396

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Original Issue Discounted Convertible Notes and Warrants (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Convertible debt, gross	$ 2,000,000	$ 0
Unamortized debt discount - revalued warrants	(237,361)	0
Accrued interest	74,521	0
Convertible debt, net	$ 1,837,160	$ 0

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Other Liabilities (Details) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Other Liabilities [Abstract]
Due to Mayoly, current	$ 455,560	$ 0
Lease liabilities, current	195,108	0
Other liabilities, current	650,668	0
Due to Mayoly, long-term	398,615	0
Lease liabilities, long-term	44,417	0
Other liabilities, long-term	$ 443,032	$ 0

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Equity (Details Narrative) - shares	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]
Common stock shares, outstanding	21,103,434	17,704,925

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Warrants (Details) - $ / shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Warrants issued and exercisable, beginning	3,112,715	3,371,385
Granted	75,663	244,400
Expired	0	0
Exercised	0	(503,070)
Warrants issued and exercisable, ending	3,188,378	3,112,715
Exercise price exercised		$ 2.50
Weighted average exercise price, beginning	$ 4.83	5.28
Weighted average exercise price, granted	2.68	2.58
Weighted average exercise price warrants, expired	0.00	0.00
Weighted average exercise price warrants, exercised	0.00	2.5
Weighted average exercise price, ending	3.51	4.83
Minimum
Exercise price outstanding, beginning	2.55	3.17
Exercise price granted	2.55	2.55
Exercise price exercised	0.00
Exercise price outstanding, ending	1.50	2.55
Maximum
Exercise price outstanding, beginning	7.37	7.37
Exercise price granted	2.82	2.75
Exercise price outstanding, ending	$ 7.37	$ 7.37

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Warrants (Details 1)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019 $ / shares shares
Number of shares under warrants	3,188,378
Weighted average remaining contract life in years	2 years 8 months 5 days
Weighted average exercise price | $ / shares	$ 3.51
Warrant 1
Exercise price	1.50 - $2.99
Number of shares under warrants	1,329,628
Weighted average remaining contract life in years	2 years 9 months
Warrant 2
Exercise price	3.00 - $3.99
Number of shares under warrants	636,972
Weighted average remaining contract life in years	2 years 9 months 25 days
Warrant 3
Exercise price	4.00 - $4.99
Number of shares under warrants	196,632
Weighted average remaining contract life in years	2 years 6 months 4 days
Warrant 4
Exercise price	5.00 - $5.99
Number of shares under warrants	805,476
Weighted average remaining contract life in years	2 years 7 months 17 days
Warrant 5
Exercise price	6.00 - $6.99
Number of shares under warrants	187,750
Weighted average remaining contract life in years	2 years 3 months 4 days
Warrant 6
Exercise price	7.00 - $7.37
Number of shares under warrants	31,920
Weighted average remaining contract life in years	1 year 5 months 16 days

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Stock-Based Compensation Plan (Details)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]
Contractual term (in years)	5 years	5 years
Volatility	71.00%	85.00%
Risk-free interest rate	2.19%	2.82%
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%

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Stock-Based Compensation Plan (Details 1) - USD ($)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Stock Option
Number of Options Outstanding, Beginning	994,000	545,000
Number of Options Granted	893,500	539,000
Number of Options Expired	0	0
Number of Options Exercised	0	0
Number of Options Outstanding, Ending	1,887,500	1,084,000
Number of Options Exercisable	994,000	261,250
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Beginning	$ 3.58	$ 4.05
Weighted Average Exercise Price Granted	1.70	3.04
Weighted Average Exercise Price Expired	0.00	0.00
Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercised	0.00	0.00
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Ending	2.58	3.72
Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercisable	$ 3.58	$ 4.26
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life in Years, Beginning	5 years 5 months 1 day	7 years 1 month 17 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life in Years, Ending	4 years 11 months 8 days	5 years 9 months 25 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life in Years Exercisable	4 years 11 months 1 day	8 years 7 months 6 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding, Beginning	$ 0	$ 0
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding, Ending	0	0
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Exercisable	$ 0	$ 0
Non-vested Stock Option
Number of Options Outstanding, Beginning	244,500	387,500
Number of Options Granted	893,500	539,000
Number of Options Vested	(244,500)	(103,750)
Number of Options Expired	0	0
Number of Options Exercised	0	0
Number of Options Outstanding, Ending	893,500	822,750
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Beginning	$ 3.05	$ 3.89
Weighted Average Exercise Price Granted	1.7	3.04
Weighted Average Exercise Price Vested	3.05	3.92
Weighted Average Exercise Price Expired	0.00	0.00
Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercised	0.00	0.00
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Ending	$ 1.70	$ 3.32
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life in Years, Beginning	4 years 6 months 11 days	6 years 4 months 20 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life in Years, Ending	4 years 11 months 16 days	5 years 9 months 7 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding, Beginning	$ 0	$ 0
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Vested	0	0
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding, Ending	$ 0	$ 0

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Leases (Details)	Jun. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]
Weighted-average remaining lease term	1 year 3 months
Weighted-average discount rate	6.00%

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Leases (Details 1)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)
Leases [Abstract]
2019	$ 101,359
2020	154,066
Total lease payments	255,425
Less: imputed interest	(15,900)
Present value of lease liabilities	$ 239,525

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Leases (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Leases [Abstract]
Lease expense	$ 51,011	$ 36,766	$ 101,666	$ 67,993

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Income Taxes (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Gross deferred tax asset	$ 14,500,000	$ 12,490,000
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance	(14,500,000)	(12,490,000)
Net operating loss carry-forwards	$ 17,072,000	$ 15,406,000

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Net Loss per Common Share (Details Narrative) - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2018
Warrants
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from earnings per share	3,188,378	3,112,715
Stock Option
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from earnings per share	1,887,500	1,084,000
Convertible Debt
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from earnings per share		74,000
Restricted stock
Anti-dilutive shares excluded from earnings per share	416,000	0

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Related Party Transactions (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Accounts payable	$ 3,041,167	$ 2,070,396
JIST
Accounts payable	478,400	478,400
RHMS
Accounts payable	38,453	38,453
Consultant
Accounts payable	$ 10,000	$ 50,000