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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliated companies was as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Domestic

 

$

(73

)

 

$

(274

)

 

$

(66

)

Foreign

 

 

479

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

321

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and

   equity in earnings of affiliated companies

 

$

406

 

 

$

(33

)

 

$

255

 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

Tax provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

U.S. federal and state:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

11

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

2

 

Deferred

 

 

(1

)

 

 

139

 

 

 

(30

)

Total

 

 

10

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

(28

)

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

103

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

95

 

Deferred

 

 

10

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

3

 

Total

 

 

113

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

98

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

123

 

 

$

191

 

 

$

70

 

 

 

Reconciliation Using U.S. Statutory Rate

The provision (benefit) for income taxes differed from the provision for income taxes as calculated using the U.S. statutory rate as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Computed tax expense at the federal statutory rate

 

$

85

 

 

$

(7

)

 

$

53

 

Foreign impact of taxation at different rates, repatriation,

   valuation allowance, and other

 

 

8

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

17

 

Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (GILTI)

 

 

18

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

10

 

Impact of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic

   Security ("CARES") Act of 2020

 

 

10

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

 

Impact of increase (decrease) in valuation allowance on

   U.S. deferred taxes

 

 

(1

)

 

 

228

 

 

 

 

U.S. and state benefits from research and experimentation

   activities

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

Provision (settlement) of unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

1

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(8

)

Permanent differences, net

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

State taxes, net of federal effect

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(1

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

123

 

 

$

191

 

 

$

70

 

Components of Deferred Income Taxes

Significant components of deferred income taxes were as follows:

 

 

 

September 30

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred expenses

 

$

14

 

 

$

19

 

Intangible assets

 

 

38

 

 

 

37

 

Inventory

 

 

13

 

 

 

13

 

Operating lease liability

 

 

21

 

 

 

20

 

Other

 

 

42

 

 

 

51

 

Pension and other benefits

 

 

32

 

 

 

35

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

257

 

 

 

254

 

Foreign tax credit carryforwards

 

 

48

 

 

 

58

 

R&D credit carryforwards

 

 

46

 

 

 

44

 

Other business credit carryforwards

 

 

24

 

 

 

23

 

Subtotal

 

 

535

 

 

 

554

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(470

)

 

 

(481

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

65

 

 

$

73

 

 

 

 

September 30

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

$

(47

)

 

$

(40

)

Right of use asset

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(20

)

Unremitted earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(18

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(85

)

 

$

(78

)

Expiration Dates of NOLs and Other Tax Credit Carryforwards Before Valuation Allowances

The following table provides detail surrounding the expiration dates of NOLs and other tax credit carryforwards before valuation allowances:

 

Years Ending September 30

 

NOLs

 

 

Credits

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

2022 - 2028

 

$

229

 

 

$

28

 

2029 and thereafter

 

 

218

 

 

 

88

 

Indefinite carryforwards

 

 

818

 

 

 

2

 

Total

 

$

1,265

 

 

$

118

 

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended September 30

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(In millions)

 

Balance at beginning of the year

 

$

23

 

 

$

27

 

 

$

37

 

Additions based on tax provisions related to the current

   year

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Reductions of tax provisions of prior years

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Reductions related to settlements

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(5

)

Reductions from lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(4

)

Balance at end of the year

 

$

21

 

 

$

23

 

 

$

27