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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Before Income Taxes

Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net earnings of affiliated companies was as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended September 30

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Income from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

$

(26

)

 

$

(439

)

 

$

50

 

Foreign

 

 

220

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

258

 

Total

 

$

194

 

 

$

(377

)

 

$

308

 

 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

Tax provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Years ended September 30

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

U.S. federal and state:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

7

 

 

$

(7

)

 

$

(4

)

Deferred

 

 

(33

)

 

 

(74

)

 

 

(4

)

Total

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(81

)

 

 

(8

)

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

62

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

86

 

Deferred

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

14

 

Total

 

 

60

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

100

 

Total U.S. and foreign

 

$

34

 

 

$

(45

)

 

$

92

 

 

Reconciliation Using U.S. Statutory Rate

The provision (benefit) for income taxes differed from the provision for income taxes as calculated using the U.S. statutory rate as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended September 30

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Computed tax expense at the federal statutory rate

 

$

68

 

 

$

(132

)

 

$

108

 

Foreign income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of taxation at different rates, repatriation and

   other

 

 

(37

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(29

)

Impact of increase (decrease) in valuation allowance on deferred taxes

 

 

7

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

20

 

Impact of foreign losses for which a current tax benefit is

   not available

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

7

 

Impact of non-deductible net currency losses

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

U.S. and state benefits from research and experimentation

   activities

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

Tax settlements

 

 

1

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(7

)

Benefit from prior currency loss

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of goodwill impairment charge

 

 

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

 

Nontaxable gain on existing equity investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

Permanent differences, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

State taxes, net of federal effect

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

 

Total

 

$

34

 

 

$

(45

)

 

$

92

 

 

Components of Deferred Income Taxes

Significant components of deferred income taxes were as follows:

 

 

 

September 30

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred expenses

 

$

25

 

 

$

38

 

Intangible assets

 

 

45

 

 

 

32

 

Inventory

 

 

13

 

 

 

9

 

Other

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

Pension and other benefits

 

 

83

 

 

 

72

 

Net operating loss carry-forwards

 

 

144

 

 

 

145

 

Foreign tax credit carry-forwards

 

 

63

 

 

 

42

 

R&D credit carry-forwards

 

 

35

 

 

 

31

 

Other business credit carry-forwards

 

 

41

 

 

 

40

 

Subtotal

 

 

453

 

 

 

412

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(177

)

 

 

(161

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

276

 

 

$

251

 

 

 

 

September 30

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

$

(101

)

 

$

(116

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(101

)

 

$

(116

)

 

Expiration Dates of Carryforwards

The following table provides detail surrounding the expiration dates of these carryforwards:

 

 

 

NOLs

 

 

Credits

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Expiration periods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017 to 2023

 

$

350

 

 

$

78

 

2024 and thereafter

 

 

134

 

 

 

45

 

Indefinite carry-forwards

 

 

276

 

 

 

21

 

Total

 

$

760

 

 

$

144

 

 

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

 

 

Years ended September 30

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Balance at beginning of the year

 

$

30

 

 

$

41

 

 

$

50

 

Additions based on tax provisions related to the current

   year

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reductions of tax provisions of prior years

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Reductions related to settlements

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(5

)

Reductions from lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(4

)

Balance at end of the year

 

$

30

 

 

$

30

 

 

$

41