10-Q 1 d455546d10q.htm 10-Q 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 814-01069

 

 

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   46-5327366

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA   02116
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 936-2275

Not applicable

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, If Changed Since Last Report.

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ☐    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
Non-Accelerated filer   ☒  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company       

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

The number of the Registrant’s common units outstanding at November 7, 2017 was 20,134,698.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

Table of Contents

 

   

INDEX

   PAGE
NO.
 

PART I.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  Financial Statements   
  Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016      2  
  Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2016      11  
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)

     12  
 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)

     13  
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (unaudited)      14  
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)      15  

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     31  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     42  

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     42  

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     43  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     43  

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     43  

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     43  

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     43  

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     43  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     44  

SIGNATURES

     45  


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2017

 

        Industry        

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
  Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  
  Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments Debt            
Auto Components                
  Challenge Manufacturing Company LLC   04/20/17   Term Loan - 8.24%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    5.4%     $ 55,536,000     04/20/22   $ 54,399,928     $ 56,091,360  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          5.4%       55,536,000         54,399,928       56,091,360  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Chemicals                
  GSE Environmental, Inc.   09/26/16   First Lien Term Loan - 11.31%
(LIBOR + 10.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    1.2%       12,096,461     08/11/21     12,096,461       12,096,461  
  Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC(1)   09/22/17   First Lien Term Loan - 8.50%
(LIBOR + 7.25%, 1.25% Floor)
    4.1%       42,181,818     09/22/22     41,184,998       41,970,909  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          5.3%       54,278,279         53,281,459       54,067,370  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Commercial Services & Supplies                
  School Specialty, Inc.(2)   04/07/17   Delayed Draw Term Loan - 7.49%
(LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.6%       5,643,846     04/07/22     5,643,846       5,632,558  
  School Specialty, Inc.   04/07/17   Term Loan - 7.49%
(LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    4.2%       43,790,199     04/07/22     42,855,495       43,702,619  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.8%       49,434,045         48,499,341       49,335,177  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Construction & Engineering                
  Intren, LLC   07/18/17   Term Loan - 8.00%
(LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.25% Floor)
    1.5%       16,043,956     07/18/23     15,732,637       15,883,516  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.5%       16,043,956         15,732,637       15,883,516  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Distributors                
  ASC Acquisition Holdings, LLC(3)   12/16/16   First Lien Term Loan - 8.82%
(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    3.1%       32,362,559     12/15/21     31,817,793       31,909,483  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          3.1%       32,362,559         31,817,793       31,909,483  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Diversified Consumer Services                
  Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.   05/21/15   First Lien Term Loan - 6.50%
(LIBOR + 5.25%, 1.25% Floor)
    1.7%       17,337,971     07/01/19     17,306,035       17,337,971  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.7%       17,337,971         17,306,035       17,337,971  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Diversified Financial Services                
  Patriot National, Inc.   11/09/16   First Lien Term Loan - 8.49%
(LIBOR + 7.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    4.0%       45,036,804     11/09/21     44,743,198       41,298,749  
  Verus Financial, LLC   04/11/16   First Lien Term Loan - 8.59%
(LIBOR + 7.25%, 0.75% Floor)
    1.6%       16,843,750     04/12/21     16,606,603       16,860,594  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          5.6%       61,880,554         61,349,801       58,159,343  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

2


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of September 30, 2017

 

        Industry        

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  
  Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments Debt            
Diversified Telecommunication Services                
  Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc.   03/28/17   First Lien Term Loan - 8.24%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    1.3%     $ 13,800,000       03/13/23     $ 13,579,254     $ 13,717,200  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.3%       13,800,000         13,579,254       13,717,200  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Food Products                
  Bumble Bee Holdings, Inc.   08/15/17   Term Loan B1 - 9.32% (LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor)     3.2%       33,330,297       08/15/23       32,677,086       33,230,306  
  Connors Bros. Clover Leaf Seafoods Company (Canada) (an affiliate of Bumble Bee Holdings, Inc.)(4)   08/15/17   Term Loan B2 - 9.32% (LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor)     0.9%       9,443,036       08/15/23       9,257,970       9,414,707  
  Harvest Hill Beverage Company   01/20/16   First Out Term Loan - 7.74% (LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% Floor)     8.3%       85,300,156       01/19/21       84,455,115       84,873,656  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          12.4%       128,073,490         126,390,171       127,518,669  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Health Care Providers & Services                
  Help at Home, LLC(5)(6)   08/03/15   Term Loan B - 8.80% (LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.25% Floor)     4.6%       46,756,757       08/03/20       46,349,950       46,990,541  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.6%       46,756,757         46,349,950       46,990,541  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure                
  Controladora Dolphin Discovery, S.A. De C.V. (Mexico)(4)   10/09/15   Senior Secured Notes - 11.31% (LIBOR + 10.00%, 1.00% Floor)     3.6%       37,280,339       10/09/20       36,830,963       37,280,339  
  FQSR, LLC(7)   03/23/17   Delayed Draw Term Loan - 7.59% (LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor)     1.1%       11,615,000       03/24/22       11,615,000       11,603,385  
  FQSR, LLC   03/23/17   Term Loan - 7.58% (LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor)     0.7%       6,865,500       03/24/22       6,453,738       6,858,635  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.8%       18,480,500         18,068,738       18,462,020  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  OTG Management, LLC(8)   06/30/16   Delayed Draw Term Loan - 9.81% (LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor)     0.6%       6,174,931       08/26/21       6,174,931       6,162,581  
  OTG Management, LLC   06/30/16   First Lien Term Loan - 9.77% (LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor)     7.3%       75,012,754       08/26/21       73,841,963       74,862,728  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          7.9%       81,187,685         80,016,894       81,025,309  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          13.3%       136,948,523         134,916,595       136,767,668  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Household Durables                
  Cedar Electronics Holdings, Corp.(6)   07/01/15   Senior Term Loan - 7.32% (LIBOR + 6.00%, 0.50% Floor)     1.9%       22,521,866       06/26/20       22,231,032       19,571,501  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.9%       22,521,866         22,231,032       19,571,501  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

3


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of September 30, 2017

 

        Industry        

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  
  Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments Debt            
Industrial Conglomerates                
  H-D Advanced Manufacturing Company   06/30/15   First Lien First Out Term Loan - 11.83% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor, 3.50% PIK)
    3.0%     $ 31,648,148       06/30/20     $ 31,389,186     $ 30,920,240  
  H-D Advanced Manufacturing Company(6)   06/30/15   First Lien Last Out Term Loan - 11.83 % inc PIK
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor, 3.50% PIK)
    10.2%       114,059,809       06/30/20       113,183,330       105,619,383  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          13.2%       145,707,957         144,572,516       136,539,623  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Information Technology Services                
  ENA Holding Corporation(9)   05/06/16   First Lien Term Loan - 8.33%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    2.7%       28,205,599       05/06/21       27,855,819       28,205,599  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          2.7%       28,205,599         27,855,819       28,205,599  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail                
  Lulu’s Fashion Lounge, LLC   08/28/17   First Lien Term Loan - 8.24%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    1.4%       14,787,500       08/28/22       14,350,252       14,728,350  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.4%       14,787,500         14,350,252       14,728,350  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Metals & Mining                
  Pace Industries, Inc.   06/30/15   First Lien Term Loan - 12.05% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor, 2.50% PIK)
    8.3%       89,680,660       06/30/20       88,956,203       85,555,350  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          8.3%       89,680,660         88,956,203       85,555,350  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Pharmaceuticals                
  Noramco, LLC(6)   07/01/16   Senior Term Loan - 9.30%
(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    5.3%       54,836,171       07/01/21       54,356,000       54,397,481  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          5.3%       54,836,171         54,356,000       54,397,481  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Software                
  Mavenir Private Holdings II Ltd. (UK) (an affiliate of Mavenir, Inc.)(4)   08/19/16   First Lien Term Loan - 11.82% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 9.50%, 1.00% Floor, 1.00% PIK)
    2.5%       25,989,778       08/19/22       25,989,778       25,469,983  
  Mavenir, Inc. (fka Xura, Inc.)   08/19/16   First Lien Term Loan - 11.82% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 9.50%, 1.00% Floor, 1.00% PIK)
    6.4%       67,468,117       08/19/22       65,860,214       66,118,755  
  Quicken Parent Corp.(10)   04/01/16   First Lien Term Loan - 10.24% inc PIK
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor, 0.50% PIK)
    2.2%       23,636,004       04/01/21       23,504,169       23,234,192  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          11.1%       117,093,900         115,354,161       114,822,930  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Technologies Hardware, Storage and Peripherals                
  Quantum Corporation(11)   10/21/16   Term Loan - 8.74%
(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    4.0%       40,928,571       10/21/21       40,185,539       41,215,071  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.0%       40,928,571         40,185,539       41,215,071  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

4


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of September 30, 2017

 

        Industry        

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
    Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  
  Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments Debt            
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods                
  Differential Brands Group, Inc.   01/28/16   Term Loan - 11.09%
(LIBOR + 9.75%, 0.50% Floor)
    2.5%     $ 27,874,875       01/28/21     $ 27,550,473     $ 25,728,510  
  Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc.(6)   05/19/16   Last Out Term Loan B - 9.53%
(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    0.7%       13,015,674       04/30/20       12,948,966       7,067,511  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          3.2%       40,890,549         40,499,439       32,796,021  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
                      Shares           Cost        
  Equity              
  Verus Financial, LLC(12)   05/20/16   Common Stock     0.8%       8,750         8,057,314       8,486,188  
       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments*       110.9%         $ 1,160,041,239     $ 1,144,096,412  
       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Controlled/Affiliated Investments              
Investment Funds & Vehicles                
  TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC(4)(13)   06/05/15   Preferred membership interests     25.6%       239,554       $ 239,553,673     $ 263,974,402  
      Common membership interests     0.0%       800         —         —    
       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total Controlled/Affiliated Investments         25.6%         $ 239,553,673     $ 263,974,402  
       

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Cash Equivalents  
  Blackrock Liquidity Funds, Yield 1.00%         0.2%       1,626,157       $ 1,626,157     $ 1,626,157  
       

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total Investments 136.7%             $ 1,401,221,069     $ 1,409,696,971  
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Net unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments (0.0%)       $ (355,905
               

 

 

 
  Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (36.6%)       $ (377,769,465
               

 

 

 
  Net Assets 100.0%         $ 1,031,571,601  
               

 

 

 

 

5


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

As of September 30, 2017

 

  * The fair value of each non-controlled/non-affiliated investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is considered to be Level 3 within the Fair Value Hierarchy. See Note 3 “Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements.”
  (1) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $4,218,182, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.25%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.25%, and a maturity of September 22, 2022. The commitment to fund the delayed draw expires September 2019.This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 1.00% per annum. The unrealized depreciation on this commitment is $(50,618) as of September 30, 2017.
  (2) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $6,450,110, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of April 07, 2022. The commitment to fund the delayed draw expires April 2019. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 1.00% per annum. The unrealized depreciation on this commitment is $(45,151) as of September 30, 2017.
  (3) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $11,207,812, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of December 15, 2021. The commitment to fund the delayed draw expires December 2018. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.38% per annum. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on this commitment is $(156,909) as of September 30, 2017.
  (4) The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined in Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets.
  (5) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded revolving credit facility commitment in an amount not to exceed $6,756,757, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.25%, and a maturity of August 03, 2020. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The unrealized depreciation on this commitment is $0 as of September 30, 2017.
  (6) In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount on the “first out” tranche of the portfolio company’s first lien senior secured loans.
  (7) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $4,485,000, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.25%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of March 24, 2022. The commitment to fund the delayed draw expires December 2018. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 1.00% per annum. The unrealized depreciation on this commitment is $(26,910) as of September 30, 2017.
  (8) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $4,116,621, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.50%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of August 26, 2021. The commitment to fund the delayed draw expires February 2018. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 1.00% per annum. The unrealized depreciation on this commitment is $(45,283) as of September 30, 2017.
  (9) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded revolving credit facility commitment in an amount not to exceed $4,804,290, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.00%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of May 06, 2021. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The unrealized depreciation on this commitment is $0 as of September 30, 2017.
  (10) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded revolving credit facility commitment in an amount not to exceed $862,500, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.50%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of April 01, 2021. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 1.00% per annum. The unrealized depreciation on this commitment is $(14,663) as of September 30, 2017.
  (11) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $16,371,429, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of October 21, 2021. The commitment to fund the delayed draw expires November 2017. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The unrealized depreciation on this commitment is $(16,371) as of September 30, 2017.
  (12) Holdings of Verus Financial LLC common stock are through Verus Holdings LLC, a special purpose vehicle
  (13) As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the investment is deemed to be a “controlled affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company.

 

       LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate, generally 1-Month or 3-Month

 

Country Breakdown of Portfolio

          

United States

     94.9  

Mexico

     2.6  

United Kingdom

     1.8  

Canada

     0.7  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of December 31, 2016

 

              Industry    

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
        Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
  Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  
  Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments Debt            
Chemicals                  
  GSE Environmental, Inc.   09/26/16   First Lien Term Loan - 11.00% (LIBOR + 10.00%, 1.00% Floor)     1.3%       $ 12,106,276     08/11/21   $ 12,106,276     $ 12,227,339  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.3%         12,106,276         12,106,276       12,227,339  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Computers & Peripherals                  
  Quantum Corporation(1)   10/21/16  

Term Loan - 8.50%

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor)

    4.3%         40,928,571     10/21/21     40,093,378       41,378,786  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.3%         40,928,571         40,093,378       41,378,786  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributors

                 
  ASC Acquisition Holdings, LLC(2)   12/16/16  

Term Loan - 8.50%

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.00% Floor)

    4.1%         39,227,344     12/15/21     38,449,671       39,148,889  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.1%         39,227,344         38,449,671       39,148,889  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diversified

Consumer

Services

                                           
  Pre-Paid Legal Services, Inc.   05/21/15  

First Lien Term Loan - 6.50%

(LIBOR + 5.25%, 1.25% Floor)

    1.9%         18,667,515     07/01/19     18,618,087       18,760,853  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          1.9%         18,667,515         18,618,087       18,760,853  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diversified

Financial

Services

                                           
  Patriot National, Inc.(3)   11/09/16  

Term Loan - 8.25%

(LIBOR + 7.25%, 1.00% Floor)

    5.6%         53,571,429     11/09/21     53,137,809       54,053,572  
  Verus Financial, LLC   04/12/16  

First Lien Term Loan - 8.13%

(LIBOR + 7.25%, 0.75% Floor)

    1.8%         17,171,875     04/12/21     16,878,420       17,257,734  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          7.4%         70,743,304         70,016,229       71,311,306  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Food Products                                            
  AmeriQual Group, LLC   03/31/16  

First Lien Term Loan - 8.63%

(LIBOR + 7.75%, 0.75% Floor)

    1.4%         13,686,575     01/20/21     13,513,544       13,755,008  
  Harvest Hill Beverage Company   01/20/16  

First Lien, First Out Term Loan -5.00%

(LIBOR + 4.00%, 1.00% Floor)

    1.4%         13,785,149     01/19/21     13,617,666       13,674,867  
  Harvest Hill Beverage Company(4)   01/20/16  

First Lien, Last Out Term Loan -7.25%

(LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% Floor)

    10.8%         103,961,373     01/19/21     102,698,294       103,961,373  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      12.2%         117,746,522         116,315,960       117,636,240  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      13.6%         131,433,097         129,829,504       131,391,248  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Health Care
Providers &

Services

                                           
  Help at Home, LLC(4)(5)   08/03/15  

Term Loan B - 8.75%

(LIBOR + 7.50%, 1.25% Floor)

    4.5%         42,837,838     08/03/20     42,442,790       43,223,378  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.5%         42,837,838         42,442,790       43,223,378  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2016

 

              Industry    

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
 

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
        Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
  Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  

Hotels, Restaurants &

Leisure

                 
  Controladora Dolphin Discovery, S.A De C.V. Mexico(6)   10/09/15   Senior Secured Notes - 11.00%
(LIBOR + 10.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    4.1%       $ 39,572,542     10/09/20   $ 38,977,211     $ 39,414,252  
  OTG Management, LLC(7)   06/30/16   First Lien Term Loan - 9.50%
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    7.8%         75,012,754     08/26/21     73,617,664       75,462,830  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          11.9%         114,585,296         112,594,875       114,877,082  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Household
Durables
                 
  Cedar Electronics Holdings, Corp.(4)   07/01/15   Senior Term Loan - 6.94%
(LIBOR + 6.00%, 0.50% Floor)
    2.2%         21,427,500     06/26/20     21,076,157       20,784,675  
  Robertshaw US Holding Corp.   06/15/16   Term Loan B - 8.50%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.50% Floor)
    6.4%         62,523,495     06/18/19     62,196,483       61,773,213  
  Robertshaw US Holding Corp.   06/15/16   Term Loan C - 8.50%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.50% Floor)
    0.5%         4,750,013     06/18/19     4,750,013       4,693,013  
  Robertshaw US Holding Corp.   08/29/16   Term Loan D - 8.50%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.50% Floor)
    1.0%         9,831,637     06/18/19     9,723,758       9,713,657  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      7.9%         77,105,145         76,670,254       76,179,883  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      10.1%         98,532,645         97,746,411       96,964,558  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Industrial

Conglomerates

                 
  H-D Advanced Manufacturing Company   06/30/15   First Lien First Out Term Loan -5.50% inc PIK (LIBOR + 4.50%, 1.00% Floor, 0.50% PIK)     3.2%         32,914,262     06/30/20     32,570,243       30,346,950  
  H-D Advanced Manufacturing Company(4)   06/30/15   First Lien Last Out Term Loan -13.80% inc PIK (LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor, 5.80% PIK)     8.4%         110,785,456     06/30/20     109,043,607       80,873,383  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          11.6%         143,699,718         141,613,850       111,220,333  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Information Technology

Services

                 
  ENA Holding Corporation(8)   05/06/16   First Lien Term Loan - 8.00%
(LIBOR + 7.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    3.3%         31,628,680     05/06/21     31,154,835       31,660,309  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          3.3%         31,628,680         31,154,835       31,660,309  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Metals & Mining                  
  Pace Industries, Inc.   06/30/15   Senior Secured Notes - 9.25%
(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    9.0%         88,875,000     06/30/20     87,943,929       86,742,000  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          9.0%         88,875,000         87,943,929       86,742,000  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Pharmaceuticals                  
  Noramco, LLC(4)   07/01/16   Senior Term Loan - 9.00%
(LIBOR + 8.00%, 1.00% Floor)
    6.4%         61,177,080     07/01/21     60,751,282       61,972,382  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          6.4%         61,177,080         60,751,282       61,972,382  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
Road & Rail                  
  Total Military Management, Inc.(4)   04/14/15   Second Out Term Loan - 7.75%
(LIBOR + 6.75%, 1.00% Floor)
    8.4%         81,523,810     10/14/20     80,216,095       81,279,238  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          8.4%         81,523,810         80,216,095       81,279,238  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2016

 

            Industry             

 

Issuer

  Acquisition
Date
   

Investment

  % of Net
Assets
        Par
Amount
    Maturity
Date
    Amortized
Cost
    Fair Value  
Software                                                
  Quicken Parent Corp.(9)     04/01/16     First Lien Term Loan - 9.50%
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    2.6%       $ 24,710,625       04/01/21     $ 24,542,712     $ 25,031,863  
  Sierra Private Holdings II Ltd.(6)(10)     08/19/16    

UK Term Loan - 9.50%

(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor)

    2.9%         27,477,510       08/19/22       26,785,778       27,559,943  
  Xura, Inc. - US(6)(11)     08/19/16     First Lien Term Loan - 9.50%
(LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% Floor)
    4.3%         41,216,265       08/19/22       40,178,666       41,339,914  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          9.8%         93,404,400         91,507,156       93,931,720  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Textiles, Apparel &

Luxury Goods

                 
  Differential Brands Group, Inc.     01/28/16     Term Loan - 10.00%
(LIBOR + 9.00%, 0.50% Floor)
    2.9%         28,413,000       01/28/21       28,008,033       27,702,675  
  Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc.(4)     05/19/15     Last Out Term Loan B - 9.25%
(LIBOR + 8.25%, 1.00% Floor)
    1.1%         13,611,553       04/30/20       13,522,149       10,807,573  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
          4.0%         42,024,553         41,530,182       38,510,248  
       

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 
                            Shares           Cost        
  Equity                
  Verus Financial, LLC(12)     05/20/16     Common Stock     0.9%         8,750         8,368,247       8,626,399  
       

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments*     112.5%           $ 1,104,982,797     $ 1,083,226,068  
   

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Controlled/Affiliated Investments                

Investment

Funds & Vehicles

                 
  TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC(6)(13)     06/05/15     Preferred membership interests     25.7%         227,896       $ 227,895,573     $ 247,164,240  
      Common membership interests     0.0%         800         -       -  
       

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total Controlled/Affiliated Investments         25.7%           $ 227,895,573     $ 247,164,240  
     

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Cash Equivalents                
  Blackrock Liquidity Funds, Yield 1.00%         20.4%         197,000,436       $ 197,000,436     $ 197,000,436  
       

 

 

         

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total Investments 158.6%               $ 1,529,878,806     $ 1,527,390,744  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Net unrealized appreciation on unfunded commitments (0.0%)             $ 376,683  
             

 

 

 
  Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (58.6%)             $ (564,663,883)  
             

 

 

 
  Net Assets 100.0%                 $ 963,103,544  
                 

 

 

 

 

9


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (Continued)

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

  * The fair value of each non-controlled/non-affiliated investment was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is considered to be Level 3 within the Fair Value Hierarchy. See Note 3 “Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements.”
  (1) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $16,371,429, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of October 11, 2021. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on this commitment is $180,086 as of December 31, 2016.
  (2) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $13,075,781, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of December 15, 2021. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.38% per annum. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on this commitment is $(26,152) as of December 31, 2016.
  (3) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded revolving credit facility commitment in an amount not to exceed $6,428,571, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.25%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of November 09, 2021. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on this commitment is $57,857 as of December 31, 2016.
  (4) In addition to the interest earned based on the stated interest rate of this loan, the Company is entitled to receive an additional interest amount on the “first out” tranche of the portfolio company’s first lien senior secured loans.
  (5) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded revolving credit facility commitment in an amount not to exceed $6,756,757, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.50%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.25%, and a maturity of August 03, 2020. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on this commitment is $89,054 as of December 31, 2016.
  (6) The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined in Section 55(a) under the 1940 Act. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company’s total assets.
  (7) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded delayed draw term loan commitment in an amount not to exceed $10,291,552, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.50%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of August 26, 2021. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 1.00% per annum. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on this commitment is $61,749 as of December 31, 2016.
  (8) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded revolving credit facility commitment in an amount not to exceed $4,804,290, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 7.00%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of May 06, 2021. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on this commitment is $4,804 as of December 31, 2016.
  (9) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded revolving credit facility commitment in an amount not to exceed $1,725,000, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.5%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of April 01, 2021. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 1.00% per annum. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on this commitment is $22,425 as of December 31, 2016.
  (10) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded revolving credit facility commitment in an amount not to exceed $2,013,624, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.5%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of August 19, 2022. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on this commitment is $6,041 as of December 31, 2016.
  (11) Excluded from the investment total above is an unfunded revolving credit facility commitment in an amount not to exceed $3,020,436, at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 8.5%, with a LIBOR Floor of 1.00%, and a maturity of August 19, 2022. This investment is accruing an unused commitment fee of 0.50% per annum. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on this commitment is $9,061 as of December 31, 2016.
  (12) Holdings of Verus Financial LLC common stock are through Verus Holdings LLC, a special purpose vehicle
  (13) As defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the investment is deemed to be a “controlled affiliated person” of the Company because the Company owns, either directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or has the power to exercise control over management or policies of such portfolio company.

 

       LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate, generally 1-Month or 3-Month
       Prime - Prime Rate

 

Country Breakdown of Portfolio

          

United States

     95.6  

Mexico

     2.6  

United Kingdom

     1.8  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

    As of
September 30,
2017
(unaudited)
    As of
December 31,
2016
 

Assets

   

Investments, at fair value

   

Non controlled/non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $1,160,041 and $1,104,983, respectively)

  $ 1,144,097     $ 1,083,226  

Controlled affiliated investments (cost of $239,554 and $227,896, respectively)

    263,974       247,164  

Cash and cash equivalents

    32,314       214,913  

Interest receivable

    10,148       9,738  

Deferred financing costs

    9,662       1,972  

Receivable from Investment Adviser

    —         578  

Unrealized appreciation on unfunded commitments

    —         403  

Prepaid and other assets

    —         107  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

  $ 1,460,195     $ 1,558,101  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

   

Credit facility payable

  $ 427,000     $ 590,000  

Interest and credit facility expense payable

    382       260  

Unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments

    356       26  

Directors’ fees payable

    174       3  

Distribution due to Member

    25       —    

Payable for investments purchased

    —         3,840  

Other accrued expenses and other liabilities

    686       868  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

  $ 428,623     $ 594,997  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 5)

   

Members’ Capital

   

Common Unitholders’ commitment: (20,134,698 units issued and outstanding)

  $ 2,013,470     $ 2,013,470  

Common Unitholders’ undrawn commitment: (20,134,698 units issued and outstanding)

    (558,125     (920,589

Common Unitholders’ return of capital

    (394,424     (102,960

Common Unitholders’ offering costs

    (853     (853

Accumulated Common Unitholders’ tax reclassification

    (9,596     (9,596
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Unitholders’ capital

    1,050,472       979,472  

Accumulated net realized loss

    (12,487     (13,710

Accumulated net investment loss

    (14,533     (546

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

    8,120       (2,112
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Members’ Capital

  $ 1,031,572     $ 963,104  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Capital

  $ 1,460,195     $ 1,558,101  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base) (Note 9)

  $ 78.95     $ 93.55  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

     For the three months
ended September 30,
    For the nine months
ended September 30,
 
     2017      2016     2017      2016  

Investment Income:

 

    

Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

   $ 32,408      $ 24,468     $ 90,514      $ 67,121  

Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments paid-in-kind

     1,047        1,793       6,220        1,793  

Dividend income from controlled affiliated investments

     —          4,394       14,450        9,357  

Other fee income

     —          —         —          652  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

     33,455        30,655       111,184        78,923  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

    

Management fees

     7,375        7,551       22,476        22,652  

Interest and credit facility expenses

     5,150        4,001       14,334        9,977  

Administrative fees

     313        295       945        808  

Professional fees

     307        365       801        754  

Directors’ fees

     73        72       227        216  

Other expenses

     138        94       388        292  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     13,356        12,378       39,171        34,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

   $ 20,099      $ 18,277     $ 72,013      $ 44,224  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

Net realized gain on non-controlled/non- affiliated investments

   $ 458      $ 195     $ 1,223      $ 313  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     15,866        (1,075     5,080        (16,482

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled affiliated investments

     8,170        3,285       5,152        11,799  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   $ 24,494      $ 2,405     $ 11,455      $ (4,370
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

   $ 44,593      $ 20,682     $ 83,468      $ 39,854  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic and diluted:

 

Income per unit

   $ 2.21      $ 1.03     $ 4.15      $ 1.98  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

     For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2017
    For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2016
 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Members’ Capital Resulting from Operations:

 

Net investment income

   $ 72,013     $ 44,224  

Net realized gain on investments

     1,223       313  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     10,232       (4,683
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Increase in Members’ Capital from Operations

     83,468       39,854  

Distributions to Members’ from:

    

Net investment income

     (86,000     —    

Return of capital

     (291,464     (178,435

Return of unused capital

     (250,000     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Distributions to Members’

     (627,464     (178,435

Increase in Members’ Capital Resulting from Capital Activity

    

Contributions

     612,464       428,435  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Increase in Members’ Capital Resulting from Capital Activity

     612,464       428,435  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Increase in Members’ Capital

     68,468       289,854  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, beginning of period

     963,104       651,303  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Members’ Capital, end of period

   $ 1,031,572     $ 941,157  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment gain(loss)

   $ (14,533   $ 43,633  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except unit data)

 

     For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2017
    For the nine
months ended
September 30,
2016
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 83,468     $ 39,854  

Adjustments to reconcile the net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Purchases of investments

     (426,022     (806,276

Interest income paid in-kind

     (6,220     (1,793

Proceeds from sales and paydowns of investments

     372,228       321,331  

Net realized gain on investments

     (1,223     (313

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments

     (10,232     4,683  

Amortization of premium and accretion of discount, net

     (5,479     (3,665

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     2,442       1,715  

Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities:

    

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

     (410     (5,064

(Increase) decrease in receivable from Investment Adviser

     578       —    

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold

     —         27,098  

(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets

     107       (59

Increase (decrease) in investments purchased payable

     (3,840     12,106  

Increase (decrease) in interest and credit facility expense payable

     122       (356

Increase (decrease) in directors’ fees payable

     171       174  

Increase (decrease) in management fees payable

     —         (27,737

Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses and liabilities

     (182     353  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 5,508     $ (437,949
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    

Contributions from Members

   $ 425,000     $ 250,000  

Unused contributions returned to Members

     (250,000     —    

Distributions to Members

     (190,000     —    

Distribution due to Member

     25       —    

Capital call due from Members, net

     —         933  

Deferred financing costs paid

     (10,132     —    

Proceeds from credit facility

     349,696       906,000  

Repayments of credit facility

     (512,696     (662,976
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   $ (188,107   $ 493,957  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (182,599   $ 56,008  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   $ 214,913     $ 180,436  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 32,314     $ 236,444  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental and non-cash financing activities

    

Interest expense paid

   $ 9,691     $ 7,542  

Deemed purchase and return of capital from Investment Funds & Vehicles

   $ —       $ 26,068  

Deemed distribution/re-contribution from Members’ (Note 9)

   $ 187,464     $ 178,435  

Distribution due to Member

   $ 25     $ —    

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

14


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization: TCW Direct Lending LLC (“Company”), was formed as a Delaware corporation on March 20, 2014 and converted to a Delaware limited liability company on April 1, 2014. The Company conducted a private offering of its limited liability company units (the “Common Units”) to investors in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In addition, the Company may issue preferred units, though it currently has no intention to do so. The Company has engaged TCW Asset Management Company LLC (“TAMCO”), an affiliate of The TCW Group, Inc. (“TCW”) to be its adviser (the “Adviser”). On May 13, 2014 (“Inception Date”), the Company sold and issued 10 Common Units at an aggregate purchase price of $1 to TAMCO.

The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company has also elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a Regulated Investment Company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the U.S Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for the taxable year ending December 31, 2015 and subsequent years. The Company is required to meet the minimum distribution and other requirements for RIC qualification and as a BDC and a RIC, the Company is required to comply with certain regulatory requirements.

On May 18, 2016, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary, TCW-DL VF Holdings, Inc., as a Delaware entity to hold an equity investment in a portfolio company organized as a limited liability company.

On September 19, 2016, the Company formed TCW Direct Lending Luxembourg VI S.à.r.l., (“TCW Direct Lending Luxembourg”) a private limited liability company under the laws of Luxembourg, of which the Company owns 100% of the membership interests. The Company incurred $0.2 million in professional fees in connection with the formation of TCW Direct Lending Luxembourg, all of which were expensed as incurred.

Throughout 2017, the Company formed several Delaware limited liability companies, all of which have a single member interest owned by the Company.

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Term: The term of the Company will continue until the sixth anniversary of the Initial Closing Date (as defined below), September 14, 2020 unless extended or sooner dissolved as provided in the limited liability agreement or by operation of law. The Company may extend the term for two additional one-year periods upon written notice to the holders of the Common Units and holders of preferred units, if any, (collectively the “Unitholders” or “Members”) at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term or the end of the first one-year period. Thereafter, the term may be extended for successive one-year periods, with the vote or consent of a supermajority in interest of the holders of the Common Units.

Commitment Period: The Commitment Period commenced on September 19, 2014 (the “Initial Closing Date”) and ended on September 19, 2017, the third anniversary of the Initial Closing Date. In accordance with the Company’s Limited Liability Company Agreement, the Company may complete investment transactions that were significantly in process as of the end of the Commitment Period and which the Company reasonably expects to be consummated prior to 90 days subsequent to the expiration date of the Commitment Period. The Company may also effect follow-on investments up to an aggregate maximum of 10% of Capital Commitments (as defined below), provided that any such follow-on investment to be made after the third anniversary of the expiration of the Commitment Period shall require the prior consent of a majority in interest of the Common Unitholders.

Capital Commitments: On September 19, 2014 (the “Initial Closing Date”), the Company began accepting subscription agreements from investors for the private sale of its Common Units. On March 19, 2015, the Company completed its final private placement of its Common Units. Subscription agreements with commitments (“Commitments”) from investors (each a “Common Unitholder”) totaling $2,013,470 for the purchase of Common Units were accepted. Each Common Unitholder is obligated to contribute capital equal to their Commitment and each Unit’s Commitment obligation is $100.00 per unit. The amount of capital that remains to be drawn down and contributed is referred to as an “Undrawn Commitment.”

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

1. Organization and Basis of Presentation (continued)

 

The commitment amount funded does not include amounts contributed in anticipation of a potential investment that the Company did not consummate and therefore returned to the Members’ as unused capital. As of September 30, 2017 aggregate Commitments, Undrawn Commitments and subscribed for Units of the Company were as follows:

 

     Commitments      Undrawn
Commitments
     % of
Commitments
Funded
    Units  

Common Unitholder

   $ 2,013,470      $ 558,125        72.3     20,134,698  

Recallable Amount: A Common Unitholder may be required to re-contribute amounts distributed equal to 75% of the principal amount or the cost portion of any Portfolio Investment that is fully repaid to or otherwise fully recouped by the Company within one year of the Company’s investment. The Recallable Amount is excluded from the calculation of the accrual based net asset value.

The Recallable Amount as of September 30, 2017 was $100,875.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The Company is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies (“ASC Topic 946”). The Company has consolidated the results of its wholly owned subsidiary in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with ASC Topic 946.

Reclassifications: Certain prior period amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities relating to net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on unfunded commitments have been reclassified to separately present gross balances of net unrealized appreciation and net unrealized depreciation on unfunded commitments. These reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation. Certain prior period amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations relating to interest income paid-in-kind (“PIK”) have been reclassified out of interest income to disclose PIK interest income separately, in accordance with updated Regulation S-X. These reclassifications have been made to conform to the current period presentation.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, (ii) the reported amounts of income and expenses during the years presented and (iii) disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material.

Investments: The Company measures the value of its investments in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure (“ASC Topic 820”). Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market (which may be a hypothetical market) that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, the Company considers its principal market to be the market that has the greatest volume and level of activity.

Transactions: The Company records investment transactions on the trade date. The Company considers trade date for investments not traded on a recognizable exchange, or traded in the over-the-counter markets, to be the date on which the Company receives legal or contractual title to the asset and bears the risk of loss.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

Income Recognition: Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis unless doubtful of collection or the related investment is in default. Realized gains and losses on investments are recorded on a specific identification basis. The Company typically receives a fee in the form of a discount to the purchase price at the time it funds an investment in a loan. The discount is accreted to interest income over the life of the respective loan, using the effective-interest method assuming there are no questions as to collectability, and reflected in the amortized cost basis of the investment. Discounts associated with a revolver are treated as a discount to the issuers’ term loan. In the event there is a fee associated with a delayed draw that remains unfunded, the Company will recognize the fee as fee income immediately. Ongoing facility, commitment or other additional fees including, prepayment fees, consent fees and forbearance fees are recognized immediately when earned as income.

Deferred Financing Costs: Deferred financing costs incurred by the Company in connection with the revolving credit facility, including arrangement fees, upfront fees and legal fees, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the revolving credit facility.

Organization and Offering Costs: Costs incurred to organize the Company totaling $665 were expensed as incurred. Offering costs totaling $853 were accumulated and charged directly to Members’ Capital on March 19, 2015, the end of the period during which Common Units were offered (the “Closing Period”). The Company did not bear more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of the aggregate capital commitments of the Company for organization and offering expenses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents. At September 30, 2017 cash and cash equivalents is comprised of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, which approximate fair value.

Income Taxes: So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it generally will not pay corporate-level U.S. Federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its stockholders as dividends. Rather, any tax liability related to income earned and distributed by the Company represents obligations of the Company’s investors and will not be reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted: In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU 2015-02”), which amends the consolidation requirements in ASC 810, Consolidation, and significantly changes the consolidation analysis required under GAAP. The FASB’s focus during deliberations was largely on the investment management industry. The key amendments that had a significant impact on Company’s consolidation conclusion included:

 

    Limited partnerships will be variable interest entities (VIEs), unless the limited partners have either substantive kick-out or participating rights. Although more partnerships will be VIEs, it is less likely that a general partner will consolidate a limited partnership.

 

    The ASU changes the effect that fees paid to a decision maker or service provider have on the consolidation analysis. Specifically, it is less likely that the fees themselves will be considered a variable interest, that an entity will be a VIE, or that consolidation will result.

 

    The deferral of ASU 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities, for investments in certain investment funds has been eliminated. Therefore, investment managers, general partners, and investors in these investment funds will need to perform a drastically different consolidation evaluation.

 

    For entities other than limited partnerships, ASU 2015-02 clarified how to determine whether the equity holders (as a group) have power over the entity (this will most likely result in a change to current practice). The clarification could affect whether the entity is a VIE.

ASU 2015-02 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. The adoption of ASU 2015-02 had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

17


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent), which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. ASU 2015-07 is effective for annual reporting periods, and the interim periods within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-07 had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules and amended existing rules (together, the “Final Rules”) intended to modernize the reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies and BDCs. In part, the Final Rules amend Regulation S-X and require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, as well as other amendments. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017, and the Company has implemented the applicable requirements into this report, namely the separate disclosure of PIK interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and disclosure of realized gains/(losses) on controlled affiliated investments.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted: On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The guidance in this update supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification. Additionally, this Update supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, Revenue Recognition–Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statement presentation.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The amendments in this update makes improvements to the requirements for accounting for equity investments and simplify the impairment assessment of equity investments. For public entities this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statement presentation.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-19, Technical Corrections and Improvements. The amendments in this update include an amendment to FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures to clarify the difference between a valuation approach and a valuation technique. The amendment also requires an entity to disclose when there has been a change in either or both a valuation approach and/or a valuation technique. For public entities, this update will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its financial statement presentation.

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements

Investments at Fair Value: Investments held by the Company are valued at fair value. Fair value is generally determined on the basis of last reported sales prices or official closing prices on the primary exchange in which each security trades, or if no sales are reported, based on the midpoint of the valuation range obtained for debt investments from a quotation reporting system, established market makers or pricing service.

Investments for which market quotes are not readily available or are not considered reliable are valued at fair value and approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) based on similar instruments, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs.

Fair Value Hierarchy: Assets and liabilities are classified by the Company based on valuation inputs used to determine fair value into three levels:

Level 1 values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs.

Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Registered Investment Companies, (Level 1), include registered open-end investment companies that are valued based upon the reported net asset value of such investment.

Level 3 Assets (Investments): The following valuation techniques and significant inputs are used to determine fair value of investments in private debt and equity for which reliable market quotations are not available. Some of the inputs are independently observable however, a significant portion of the inputs and the internal assumptions applied are unobservable.

Debt, (Level 3), include investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A discounted cash flow approach incorporating a weighted average cost of capital is generally used to determine fair value or in some cases, an enterprise value waterfall method. Valuation may also include a shadow rating method. Standard pricing inputs include but are not limited to the financial health of the issuer, place in the capital structure, value of other issuer debt, credit, industry, and market risk and events.

Equity, (Level 3), include common stock. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A market approach is generally used to determine fair value. Pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, financial health, and relevant business developments of the issuer; EBITDA, market multiples of comparable companies, comparable market transactions and recent trades or transactions; issuer, industry and market events; contractual or legal restrictions on the sale of the security. A liquidity discount based on current market expectations, future events, minority ownership position and the period management reasonably expects to hold the investment may be applied.

Pricing inputs and weightings applied to determine value require subjective determination. Accordingly, valuations do not necessarily represent the amounts that may eventually be realized from sales or other dispositions of investments.

Net Asset Value (“NAV”) (Investment Funds and Vehicles): Equity investments in affiliated investment fund (Strategic Ventures) are valued based on the NAV reported by the investment fund. Investments held by the affiliated fund include debt investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such investments held by the affiliated fund are valued using the same methods, approach and standards applied above to debt investments held by the Company. The Company’s ability to withdraw from the fund is subject to restrictions. The term of the fund will continue until June 5, 2021 unless dissolved earlier or extended for two additional one-year periods by the Company, in its full discretion. The Company can further extend the term of the fund for additional one-year periods, upon notice to and consent from the funds management committee. The Company is entitled to income and principal distributed by the fund.

The following is a summary by major security type of the fair valuations according to inputs used in valuing investments listed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of September 30, 2017:

 

Investments

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      NAV      Total  

Debt

   $ —        $ —        $ 1,135,611      $ —        $ 1,135,611  

Equity

     —          —          8,486        —          8,486  

Investment Funds & Vehicles (1)

     —          —          —          263,974        263,974  

Cash equivalents

     1,626        —          —          —          1,626  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,626      $ —        $ 1,144,097      $ 263,974      $ 1,409,697  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  Includes equity investments in Strategic Ventures. In accordance with ASC Topic 820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

The following is a summary by major security type of the fair valuations according to inputs used in valuing investments listed in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2016:

 

Investments

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      NAV      Total  

Debt

   $ —        $ —        $ 1,074,600      $ —        $ 1,074,600  

Equity

     —          —          8,626        —          8,626  

Investment Funds & Vehicles (1)

     —          —          —          247,164        247,164  

Cash equivalents

     197,001        —          —          —          197,001  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 197,001      $ —        $ 1,083,226      $ 247,164      $ 1,527,391  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  Includes equity investments in Strategic Ventures. In accordance with ASC Topic 820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017:

 

     Debt      Equity      Total  

Balance, July 1, 2017

   $ 1,169,608      $ 7,998      $ 1,177,606  

Purchases*

     132,490        —          132,490  

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (184,735      (76      (184,811

Accretion of original issue discounts

     2,702        —          2,702  

Net realized gains

     458        —          458  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     15,088        564        15,652  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

   $ 1,135,611      $ 8,486      $ 1,144,097  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in investments held as of September 30, 2017

   $ 15,154      $ 564      $ 15,718  

 

* Includes payments received in-kind

 

     Debt      Equity      Total  

Balance, January 1, 2017

   $ 1,074,600      $ 8,626      $ 1,083,226  

Purchases*

     356,584        —          356,584  

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (307,917      (311      (308,228

Accretion of original issue discounts

     5,479        —          5,479  

Net realized gains

     1,223        —          1,223  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     5,642        171        5,813  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2017

   $ 1,135,611      $ 8,486      $ 1,144,097  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in investments held as of September 30, 2017

   $ 5,723      $ 171      $ 5,894  

 

* Includes payments received in-kind

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for total investments that use Level 3 inputs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016:

 

     Debt      Equity      Total  

Balance, July 1, 2016

   $ 891,792      $ 8,507      $ 900,299  

Purchases*

     159,028        —          159,028  

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (78,855      —          (78,855

Accretion of original issue discounts

     1,233        —          1,233  

Net realized gains

     195        —          195  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (306      (736      (1,042
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2016

   $ 973,087      $ 7,771      $ 980,858  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation in investments held as of September 30, 2016

   $ 346      $ (736    $ (390

 

* Includes payments received in-kind

 

     Debt      Equity      Total  

Balance, January 1, 2016

   $ 586,626      $ —        $ 586,626  

Purchases*

     613,076        8,750        621,826  

Sales and paydowns of investments

     (214,981      (243      (215,224

Accretion of original issue discounts

     3,665        —          3,665  

Net realized gains

     313        —          313  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (15,612      (736      (16,348
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2016

   $ 973,087      $ 7,771      $ 980,858  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in investments held as of September 30, 2016

   $ (14,518    $ (736    $ (15,254

 

* Includes payments received in-kind

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are reported at the beginning of the reporting period in which they occur. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not have any transfers between levels.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Level 3 Valuation and Quantitative Information: The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments as of September 30, 2017.

 

Investment

Type

   Fair Value    

Valuation

Technique

  

Unobservable
Input

   Range    Weighted
Average
  Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input

Debt

   $ 769,618     Income Method   

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Shadow Credit Rating

   7.3% - 21.7%

B+ to CCC-

   10.8%

N/A

  Decrease

Increase

Debt

   $ 253,306     Income Method    Shadow Credit Rating    BB- to CCC    N/A   Increase

Debt

   $ 105,619    

Income/Market/

Waterfall Method

  

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Shadow Credit Rating

EBITDA Multiple

   17.6% - 22.4%

CCC to CCC

8.5x to 9.5x

   20.0%

N/A

N/A

  Decrease

Increase

Increase

Debt

   $ 7,068    

Income/Market/

Waterfall Method

  

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Shadow Credit Rating

EBITDA Multiple

Revenue Multiple

   22.0% - 27.0%

CCC- to CC

6.5x to 7.5x

0.2x to 0.3x

   24.5%

N/A

N/A

N/A

  Decrease

Increase

Increase

Increase

Equity

   $ 8,486     Market Method    EBITDA Multiple    10.8x to 11.8x    N/A   Increase

Level 3 Valuation and Quantitative Information: The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and quantitative information utilized in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments as of December 31, 2016.

 

Investment

Type

   Fair Value     

Valuation

Technique

  

Unobservable
Input

   Range    Weighted
Average
  Impact to
Valuation
from an
Increase
in Input

Debt

   $ 982,919      Income Method   

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Shadow Credit Rating

   6.0% - 13.4%

CCC+ to BB

   10.0%

N/A

  Decrease

Increase

Debt

   $ 80,873      Market Method    EV Implied Multiple    10.0x to 11.0x    N/A   Increase

Debt

   $ 10,808      Income/Market Method   

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

Shadow Credit Rating

EV Implied Multiple

   19.6% - 24.1%

CC to CCC-

7.0x to 8.0x

   21.9%

N/A

N/A

  Decrease

Increase

Increase

Equity

   $ 8,626      Market Method    EV Implied Multiple    10.8x to 11.8x    N/A   Increase

Valuation Process: Oversight for determining fair value is the responsibility of the Board of the Company (with input from the Adviser and an external, independent valuation firm retained by the Company). The Company and the Adviser value the investments at fair value on a quarterly basis and whenever required by the Company’s operating agreement. The Company has engaged an external, independent valuation firm to assist the Board in determining the fair market value of the Company’s investments for which market quotations are not readily available.

Unless noted, the Company is utilizing the midpoint of a valuation range provided by an external, independent valuation firm. Based on its review of the external, independent valuation firm’s range and related documentation, the Adviser documents the valuation recommendations. The Adviser discusses its valuation recommendation with the Company’s audit committee, based on / along with the independent valuation report. After the Company’s audit committee reviews the valuation recommendations, the Board discusses the portfolio company and investment valuations with the Adviser and determines the fair value of these investments in good faith. The Board may approve a value other than the midpoint if it believes that is the fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

3. Investment Valuations and Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

The Adviser uses all relevant factors in recommending fair value including, without limitation, any of the following factors as may be deemed relevant by the Board: current financial position and current and historical operating results of the issuer; sales prices of recent public or private transactions in the same or similar securities, including transactions on any securities exchange on which such securities are listed or in the over-the-counter market; general level of interest rates; recent trading volume of the security; restrictions on transfer including the Company’s right, if any, to require registration of its securities by the issuer under the securities laws; any liquidation preference or other special feature or term of the security; significant recent events affecting the portfolio company, including any pending private placement, public offering, merger, or acquisition; the price paid by the Company to acquire the asset; the percentage of the issuer’s outstanding securities that is owned by the Company and all other factors affecting value.

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions

Advisory Agreement: On September 15, 2014, the Company entered into an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with the Adviser, its registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. The Advisory Agreement was approved by the Board at an in-person meeting. Unless earlier terminated, the Advisory Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved annually by (i) the vote of the Board, or by the vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities, and (ii) the vote of a majority of the independent directors of the Board.

Management Fee: Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, and subject to the overall supervision of the Board, the Adviser will manage the Company’s day-to-day operations and provide investment advisory services to the Company. The Company will pay to the Adviser, quarterly in advance, a management fee (the “Management Fee”) calculated as follows: (i) for the period starting on the initial closing date and ending on the earlier of (A) the last day of the calendar quarter during which the Commitment Period (as defined below) ends or (B) the last day of the calendar quarter during which the Adviser or an affiliate thereof begins to accrue a management fee with respect to a successor fund, 0.375% (i.e., 1.50% per annum) of the aggregate commitments determined as of the end of the Closing Period, and (ii) for each calendar quarter thereafter during the term of the Company (but not beyond the tenth anniversary of the initial closing date), 0.1875% (i.e., 0.75% per annum) of the aggregate cost basis (whether acquired by the Company with contributions from members, other Company funds or borrowings) of all portfolio investments that have not been sold, distributed to the members, or written off for tax purposes (but reduced by any portion of such cost basis that has been written down to reflect a permanent impairment of value of any portfolio investment), determined in each case as of the first day of such calendar quarter. The Management Fee in respect of the Closing Period will be calculated as if all capital commitments of the Company were made on the initial closing date, regardless of when Common Units were actually funded. The actual payment of the Management Fee with respect to the Closing Period will not be made prior to the first day of the first full calendar quarter following the end of the Closing Period. The “Commitment Period” of the Company will begin on the initial closing date and end on the earlier of (a) three years from the initial closing date and (b) the date on which the undrawn Commitment of each Common Unit has been reduced to zero. While the Management Fee will accrue from the initial closing date, the Adviser intends to defer payment of such fees to the extent that such fees cannot be paid from interest and fee income generated by our investments.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, Management Fees incurred amounted to $7,375 (net of $175 of fee income as described below in Transaction and Offset Fees) and $22,476, respectively, of which $0 remained payable at September 30, 2017. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, Management Fees incurred amounted to $7,551 (net of $175 in fee income) and $22,652, respectively, of which $0 remained payable at September 30, 2016.

Transaction and Offset Fees: Any (i) transaction, advisory, consulting, management, monitoring, directors’ or similar fees, (ii) closing, investment banking, finders’, transaction or similar fees, (iii) commitment, breakup or topping fees or litigation proceeds and (iv) other fee or payment of services performed or to be performed with respect to an investment or proposed investment received from or with respect to Portfolio Companies or prospective Portfolio Companies in connection with the Company’s activities will be will be the property of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for administrative or other reasons, certain fees described in clauses (i) through (iv) above (including any fees for administrative agent services provided by the Adviser or an affiliate with respect to a particular loan or portfolio of loans made by the Company) may be paid to the Adviser or the affiliate (rather than directly to the Company), in which case the amount of such fees (net of any related expenses associated with the generation of such fees borne by the Adviser or such affiliate that have not been and will not be reimbursed by the Portfolio Company) shall be paid to the Company or shall offset amounts (including the Management Fee) otherwise payable by the Company to the Adviser.

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

Since inception of the Company, the Adviser was paid $827 in such fees, of which $175 was paid during the three months ended September 30, 2017. In accordance with the limited liability company agreement, $175 was applied towards management fees for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and $652 had been recorded as fee income during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Incentive Fee: In addition, the Adviser will receive an incentive fee (the “Incentive Fee”) as follows:

(a) First, no Incentive Fee will be owed until the Common Unitholders have collectively received cumulative distributions pursuant to this clause (a) equal to their aggregate capital contributions in respect of all Common Units;

(b) Second, no Incentive Fee will be owed until the Common Unitholders have collectively received cumulative distributions equal to a 9% internal rate of return on their aggregate capital contributions in respect of all Common Units (the “Hurdle”);

(c) Third, the Adviser will be entitled to an Incentive Fee out of 100% of additional amounts otherwise distributable to Unitholders until such time as the cumulative Incentive Fee paid to the Adviser is equal to 20% of the sum of (i) the amount by which the Hurdle exceeds the aggregate capital contributions of the Common Unitholders in respect of all Common Units and (ii) the amount of Incentive Fee being paid to the Adviser pursuant to this clause (c); and

(d) Thereafter, the Adviser will be entitled to an Incentive Fee equal to 20% of additional amounts otherwise distributable to Unitholders, with the remaining 80% distributed to the Unitholders.

The Incentive Fee will be calculated on a cumulative basis and the amount of the Incentive Fee payable in connection with any distribution (or deemed distribution) will be determined and, if applicable, paid in accordance with the foregoing formula each time amounts are to be distributed to the Unitholders.

If the Advisory Agreement terminates early for any reason other than (i) the Adviser voluntarily terminating the agreement or (ii) our terminating the agreement for cause (as set out in the Advisory Agreement), we will be required to pay the Adviser a final incentive fee payment (the “Final Incentive Fee Payment”). The Final Incentive Fee Payment will be calculated as of the date the Advisory Agreement is so terminated and will equal the amount of Incentive Fee that would be payable to the Adviser if (A) all our investments were liquidated for their current value (but without taking into account any unrealized appreciation of any portfolio investment), and any unamortized deferred portfolio investment-related fees would be deemed accelerated, (B) the proceeds from such liquidation were used to pay all our outstanding liabilities, and (C) the remainder were distributed to Unitholders and paid as Incentive Fee in accordance with the “waterfall” (i.e., clauses (a) through (d)) described above for determining the amount of the Incentive Fee. We will make the Final Incentive Fee Payment in cash on or immediately following the date the Advisory Agreement is so terminated. The Adviser Return Obligation (defined below) will not apply in connection with a Final Incentive Fee Payment.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, no Incentive Fees were incurred.

Administration Agreement: On September 15, 2014, the Company entered into the Administration Agreement with the Adviser under which the Adviser (or one or more delegated service providers) will oversee the maintenance of our financial records and otherwise assist on the Company’s compliance with regulations applicable to a BDC under the 1940 Act, and a RIC under the Code, to prepare reports to our Members, monitor the payment of our expenses and the performance of other administrative or professional service providers, and generally provide us with administrative and back office support. The Company will reimburse the Administrator for expenses incurred by it on behalf of the Company in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement. Amounts paid pursuant to the Administration Agreement are subject to the annual cap on Company Expenses (as defined below), as described more fully below.

The Company, and indirectly the Unitholders, will bear (including by reimbursing the Adviser or Administrator) all other costs and expenses of its operations, administration and transactions, including, without limitation, organizational and offering expenses, management fees, costs of reporting required under applicable securities laws, legal fees of the Company’s counsel and accounting fees. However, the Company will not bear (a) more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of the aggregate capital commitments of the Company for organization and offering expenses in connection with the offering of Common Units through the Closing Period and (b) more than an amount equal to 12.5 basis points of the aggregate Commitments of the Company per annum (pro-rated for partial years) for its costs and expenses other than ordinary operating expenses (“Company Expenses”), including amounts paid to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement and reimbursement of expenses to the Adviser. All expenses that the Company

 

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Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions (continued)

 

will not bear will be borne by the Adviser or its affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the cap on Company Expenses does not apply to payments of the Management Fee, Incentive Fee, organizational and offering expenses (which are subject to the separate cap), amounts payable in connection with the Company’s borrowings (including interest, bank fees, legal fees and other transactional expenses related to any borrowing or borrowing facility and similar costs), costs and expenses relating to the liquidation of the Company, taxes, or extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses and indemnification payments).

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC: On June 5, 2015, the Company, together with an affiliate of Security Benefit Corporation and accounts managed by Oak Hill Advisors, L.P., entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) to become members of TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC (“Strategic Ventures”). Strategic Ventures focuses primarily on making senior secured floating rate loans to middle-market borrowers. The Agreement was effective June 5, 2015.

The Company’s capital commitment is $481,600, representing approximately 80% of the preferred and common equity ownership of Strategic Ventures, with the third-party investors representing the remaining capital commitments and preferred and common equity ownership. A portion of the Company’s capital commitment was satisfied by the contribution of two loans to Strategic Ventures. Strategic Ventures also entered into a revolving credit facility to finance a portion of certain eligible investments on June 5, 2015.

The Company’s investments in affiliated investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were as follows:

 

     Fair Value as of
January 1,
2017
    Purchases     Sales     Change in
Unrealized
Gains and (Losses)
    Fair Value as of
September 30,
2017
    Dividend
Income
 

Controlled Affiliates

            

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

   $ 247,164     $ 75,658     $ (64,000   $ 5,152     $ 263,974     $ 14,450  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliates

   $ 247,164     $ 75,658     $ (64,000   $ 5,152     $ 263,974     $ 14,450  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s investments in affiliated investments for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:

 

     Fair Value as of
January 1,
2016
     Purchases      Sales     Change in
Unrealized
Gains and (Losses)
     Fair Value as of
December 31,
2016
     Dividend
Income
 

Controlled Affiliates

                

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

   $ 206,635      $ 104,337      $ (77,001   $ 13,193      $ 247,164      $ 14,797  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliates

   $ 206,635      $ 104,337      $ (77,001   $ 13,193      $ 247,164      $ 14,797  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company had no realized gains or losses on controlled affiliated investments during the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

25


Table of Contents

TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

5. Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company had the following unfunded commitments and unrealized gain/(loss) by investment as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 

            September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Unfunded Commitments

   Maturity/Expiration      Amount      Unrealized (Losses) (1)     Amount      Unrealized Gains(Losses)  

ASC Acquisition Holdings LLC

     December 2018      $ 11,208      $ (157   $ 13,076      $ (26

ENA Holdings Corporation

     May 2021        4,804        —         4,804        5  

FSQR, LLC

     December 2018        4,485        (27     N/A        N/A  

Help At Home, Inc.

     August 2020        6,757        —         6,757        61  

OTG Management LLC

     February 2018        4,117        (45     10,291        62  

Patriot National, Inc.

     November 2021        N/A        N/A       6,429        58  

Quantum Corporation

     November 2017        16,371        (16     16,371        180  

Quicken Parent Corp.

     April 2021        863        (15     1,725        22  

School Specialty, Inc.

     April 2019        6,450        (45     N/A        N/A  

Mavenir Private Holdings II Ltd. (UK) (an affiliate of Mavenir, Inc.)

     August 2022        N/A        N/A       2,014        6  

Mavenir, Inc. (fka Xura, Inc.)

     August 2022        N/A        N/A       3,020        9  

Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC

     September 2019        4,218        (51     N/A        N/A  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Unfunded Commitments

      $ 59,273      $ (356   $ 64,487      $ 377  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  As of January 1, 2017, the Company changed its valuation policy to cap fair values of unfunded commitments at par, thereby eliminating unrealized gains on unfunded commitments.

The Company’s total capital commitment to its underlying investment in Strategic Ventures is $481,600. As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s unfunded commitment to Strategic Ventures is $241,246.

From time to time, the Company may become a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of its business. As of September 30, 2017, management is not aware of any pending or threatened litigation.

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts which provide a variety of representations and warranties, and that provide general indemnifications. Such contracts include those with certain service providers, brokers and trading counterparties. Any exposure to the Company under these arrangements is unknown as it would involve future claims that may be made against the Company; however, based on the Company’s experience, the risk of loss is remote and no such claims are expected to occur. As such, the Company has not accrued any liability in connection with such indemnifications.

6. Members’ Capital

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not sell or issue any Common Units. The activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is a follows:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,      Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2017      2016      2017      2016  

Units at beginning of period

     20,134,698        20,134,698        20,134,698        20,134,698  

Units issued and committed

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Units issued and committed at end of period

     20,134,698        20,134,698        20,134,698        20,134,698  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

6. Members’ Capital (continued)

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company processed $0 and $187,464, respectively, of deemed distributions and re-contributions. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company processed $34,202 and $178,435, respectively, of deemed distributions and re-contributions.

7. Credit Facility

The Company has a secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Natixis, New York Branch (“Natixis”) as administrative agent and committed lender. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit line of up to $750 million (the “Maximum Commitment”) (the “Credit Facility”), subject to the lesser of the “Borrowing Base” assets or the Maximum Commitment (the “Available Commitment”). The Borrowing Base assets generally equal the sum of (a) a percentage of certain eligible investments in a controlled account, (b) a percentage of unfunded commitments from certain eligible investors in the Company and (c) cash in a controlled account. The Credit Agreement is generally secured by the Borrowing Base assets.

On April 10, 2017, the Company and Natixis entered into a Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. Under the April 10, 2017 Credit Agreement borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to either the (a) adjusted eurodollar rate calculated in a customary manner plus 2.35%, (b) commercial paper rate plus 2.35%, or (c) a base rate calculated in a customary manner (using the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, the Prime Rate and the Floating LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%) plus 1.35%. Moreover, the Credit Agreement’s stated maturity date was extended from November 10, 2017 to April 10, 2020. The Credit Facility may be terminated, and any outstanding amounts thereunder may become due and payable, should the Company fail to satisfy certain covenants. As of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with such covenants.

As of September 30, 2017, the Available Commitment under the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement is $690 million. As of December 31, 2016, the Available Commitment was $622 million. Prior to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement the Available Commitment decreased from $622 million to $303 million as of March 29, 2017 and decreased from $750 million to $622 million as of August 30, 2016 in conjunction with capital activity that decreased the remaining Undrawn Commitments together with the Recallable Amount of the Company’s Members. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility were $427 million and $590 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility, which is categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, approximates its fair value. Valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value include Company details, credit, market and liquidity risk and events, financial health of the Company, place in the capital structure, interest rate and terms and condition. The Company incurred financing costs of $10,133 in connection with the April 10, 2017 Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company recorded these costs as deferred financing costs on its Consolidated Statements of Asset and Liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $9,662 and $1,972, respectively, of such prepaid deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized.

The summary information regarding the Credit Facility for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2017     2016     2017     2016  

Credit facility interest expense

   $ 3,829     $ 3,301     $ 9,653     $ 7,558  

Undrawn commitment fees

     339       105       2,188       647  

Administrative fees

     18       19       51       57  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     964       576       2,442       1,715  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,150     $ 4,001     $ 14,334     $ 9,977  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     3.63     3.83     3.16     2.21

Average outstanding balance

     418,174       294,409       408,571       457,747  

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

8. Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and has elected to be treated as a RIC under the Code. So long as the Company maintains its status as a RIC, it will generally not pay corporate-level U.S. Federal income or excise taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that it distributes at least annually to its common unitholders as dividends. The Company elected to be taxed as a RIC in 2015. The Company evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing its financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are reversed and recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. All penalties and interest associated with income taxes are included in income tax expense. Conclusions regarding tax positions are subject to review and may be adjusted at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

Federal Income Taxes: It is the policy of the Company to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and distribute all of its net taxable income and any net realized gains on investments to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s aggregate investment unrealized appreciation and depreciation for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

     September 30, 2017      December 31, 2016  

Cost of investments for federal income tax purposes

   $ 1,399,595      $ 1,346,589  

Unrealized appreciation

   $ 34,542      $ 32,909  

Unrealized depreciation

   $ 26,066      $ 49,108  

Net unrealized depreciation on investments

   $ 8,476      $ 16,199  

The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2016, nor were there any increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits for the period then ended; and therefore no interest or penalties were accrued. The Company is subject to examination by U.S. federal and state tax authorities for returns filed for the prior three and four fiscal years, respectively.

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

9. Financial Highlights

Selected data for a unit outstanding throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is presented below. The accrual base Net Asset Value is calculated by subtracting the per unit loss from investment operations from the beginning Net Asset Value per unit and reflects all units issued and outstanding.

 

     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2017     2016  

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base), Beginning of Period

   $ 93.55     $ 99.35  

Income from Investment Operations:

    

Net investment income (1)

     3.58       2.20  

Net realized and unrealized loss

     0.57       (0.23
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total from investment operations

     4.15       1.97  

Less Distributions:

  

From net investment income

     (4.27     0.00  

Return of capital

     (14.48     (8.86
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions (2)

     (18.75     (8.86
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Unit (accrual base), End of Period

   $ 78.95     $ 92.46  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Unitholder Total Return(3)(4)

     7.5     5.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Unitholder IRR(5)

     6.8     3.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios and Supplemental Data

  

Members’ Capital, end of period

   $ 1,031,572     $ 941,157  

Units outstanding, end of period

     20,134,698       20,134,698  

Ratios based on average net assets of Member’s Capital:

  

Ratio of total expenses to average net assets(6)

     4.50     6.47

Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(6)

     4.50     6.47

Ratio of financing cost to average net assets(4)

     1.23     1.39

Ratio of net investment income before expense recapture to average net assets(6)

     8.28     8.24

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(6)

     8.28     8.24

Credit facility payable

     427,000       572,024  

Asset coverage ratio

     3.4       2.6  

Portfolio turnover rate(4)

     26.0     30.0

 

(1)  Per unit data was calculated using the number of common units issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and 2016.
(2)  Includes distributions which have an offsetting capital re-contribution (“deemed distributions”). Excludes return of unused capital.
(3)  The Total Return for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were calculated by taking the net income (loss) of the Company for the period divided by the weighted average capital contributions from the members during the period. The return is net of management fees and expenses.
(4)  Not annualized.
(5)  The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) since inception for the Common Unitholders, after management fees, financing costs and operating expenses is 6.8% through September 30, 2017. The IRR is computed based on cash flow due dates contained in notices to Member’s (contributions from and distributions to the Common Unitholders) and the net assets (residual value) of the Members’ capital account at period end. The IRR is calculated based on the fair value of investments using principles and methods in accordance with GAAP and does not necessarily represent the amounts that may be realized from sales or other dispositions. Accordingly, the return may vary significantly upon realization.
(6)  Annualized except for organizational costs.

 

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TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (Continued)

(dollar amount in thousands, except for unit data)

September 30, 2017

 

10. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure in these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q. Some of the statements in this report (including in the following discussion) constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which relate to future events or future performance or financial condition of TCW Direct Lending LLC. For simplicity, this report uses the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” to include TCW Direct Lending LLC and where appropriate in the context, its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward- looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements including, without limitation:

 

    an economic downturn could impair our portfolio companies’ ability to continue to operate, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies;

 

    a contraction of available credit could impair our lending and investment activities;

 

    interest rate volatility, could adversely affect our results, particularly if we elect to use leverage as part of our investment strategy;

 

    our future operating results;

 

    our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

 

    our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

    the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

    competition with other entities and our affiliates for investment opportunities;

 

    an inability to replicate the historical success of any previously launched fund managed by the direct lending team of our investment adviser, TCW Asset Management Company LLC (the “Adviser”);

 

    the speculative and illiquid nature of our investments;

 

    the use of borrowed money to finance a portion of our investments;

 

    the adequacy of our financing sources and working capital;

 

    the costs associated with being an entity registered with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”);

 

    the loss of key personnel;

 

    the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies;

 

    the ability of the Adviser to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

 

    the ability of The TCW Group, Inc. to attract and retain highly talented professionals that can provide services to the Adviser in its capacity as our investment adviser and administrator;

 

    our ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a regulated investment company, or “RIC,” under Subchapter M of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the “Code,” and as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

    the effect of legal, tax and regulatory changes; and

 

    the other risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify under “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K that we filed with the SEC on March 28, 2017 and in this report.

 

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Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, some of those assumptions are based on the work of third parties and any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate; as a result, the forward-

looking statements based on those assumptions also could prove to be inaccurate. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this report should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other information contained herein, except as required by applicable law. The safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the 1934 Act, which preclude civil liability for certain forward-looking statements, do not apply to the forward- looking statements in this report because we are an investment company.

Overview

We were formed on April 1, 2014 as a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware. We have filed an election to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We have also elected to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under the Code for the taxable year ending December 31, 2015 and subsequent years. We are required to continue to meet the minimum distribution and other requirements for RIC qualification. As such, we will be required to comply with various regulatory requirements, such as the requirement to invest at least 70% of our assets in “qualifying assets,” source of income limitations, asset diversification requirements, and the requirement to distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income and tax-exempt interest.

Each investor was required to enter into a subscription agreement in connection with its Commitment (a “Subscription Agreement”). Under the terms of the subscription agreements, the Company may generally draw down all or any portion of the undrawn commitment with respect to each Common Unit upon at least ten business days’ prior written notice to the Common Unitholders. Investors have entered into subscription agreements for 20,134,698 Common Units of the Company issued and outstanding representing a total of $2.013 billion of committed capital.

On May 18, 2016, we established a wholly owned subsidiary, TCW-DL VF Holdings, Inc., as a Delaware entity to hold an equity investment in a portfolio company organized as a limited liability company.

On September 19, 2016, we formed TCW Direct Lending Luxembourg VI S.à.r.l., (“TCW Direct Lending Luxembourg”) a private limited liability company under the laws of Luxembourg, of which we own 100% of the membership interests.

Throughout 2017, the Company formed several Delaware limited liability companies, all of which have a single member interest owned by the Company.

Revenues

We generate revenues in the form of interest income and capital appreciation by providing private capital to middle market companies operating in a broad range of industries primarily in the United States. In general, we do not expect the Direct Lending Team to originate a significant amount of investments for us with payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest features although, we may have investments with PIK interest features in limited circumstances. Our highly negotiated private investments may include senior secured loans, unsecured senior loans, subordinated and mezzanine loans, convertible securities, equity securities, and equity-linked securities such as options and warrants. However, our investment bias will be towards adjustable-rate, senior secured loans. We do not anticipate a secondary market developing for our private investments.

We are primarily focused on investing in senior secured debt obligations, although there may be occasions where the investment may be unsecured. We also consider an equity investment as the primary security, in combination with a debt obligation, or as a part of total return strategy. Our investments are in corporations, partnerships or other business entities. Additionally, in certain circumstances, we may co-invest with other investors and/or strategic partners through indirect investments in portfolio companies through a joint venture vehicle, partnership or other special purpose vehicle (each, an “Investment Vehicle”). While we invest primarily in U.S. companies, there may be certain instances where we will invest in companies domiciled elsewhere.

Expenses

We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided through the Administration Agreement and the Advisory Agreement.

 

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We will bear (including by reimbursing the Adviser or Administrator) all costs and expenses of our operations, administration and transactions, including, without limitation, organizational and offering expenses, management fees, costs of reporting required under applicable securities laws, legal fees of our counsel and accounting fees. However, we will not bear (a) more than an amount equal to 10 basis points of the aggregate Commitments for organization and offering expenses in connection with the offering of Common Units through the Closing Period and (b) more than an amount equal to 12.5 basis points of the aggregate Commitments per annum (pro-rated for partial years) for our Operating Expenses, including amounts paid to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement and reimbursement of expenses to the Adviser and its affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the cap on Operating Expenses does not apply to payments of the Management Fee, Incentive Fee, organizational and offering expenses (which are subject to the separate cap described above), amounts payable in connection with our borrowings (including interest, bank fees, legal fees and other transactional expenses related to any borrowing or borrowing facility and similar costs), costs and expenses relating to our liquidation of the Company, taxes, or extraordinary expenses (such as litigation expenses and indemnification payments to either the Adviser or the Administrator). All expenses that we will not bear will be borne by the Adviser or its affiliates.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ.

In addition to the discussion below, our critical accounting policies are further described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. We consider these accounting policies to be critical because they involve management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments will affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. The critical accounting policies should be read in connection with our risk factors as disclosed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

Investments at Fair Value

Investments which we hold for which market quotes are not readily available or are not considered reliable are valued at fair value and approved by our Board of Directors based on similar instruments, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs.

Fair Value Hierarchy: Assets and liabilities are classified by us based on valuation inputs used to determine fair value into three levels.

Level 1 values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 values are based on significant observable market inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets and quoted prices in inactive markets or other market observable inputs.

Level 3 values are based on significant unobservable inputs that reflect our determination of assumptions that market participants might reasonably use in valuing the assets.

Categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1 Assets (Investments): The valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value are as follows:

Registered Investment Companies, (Level 1), include registered open-end investment companies that are valued based upon the reported net asset value of such investment.

Level 3 Assets (Investments): The following valuation techniques and significant inputs are used to determine fair value of investments in private debt for which reliable market quotations are not available. Some of the inputs are independently observable however, a significant portion of the inputs and the internal assumptions applied are unobservable.

 

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Debt, (Level 3), include investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A discounted cash flow approach incorporating a weighted average cost of capital is generally used to determine fair value or in some cases, an enterprise value waterfall method. Valuation may also include a shadow rating method. Standard pricing inputs include but are not limited to the financial health of the issuer, place in the capital structure, value of other issuer debt; credit, industry, and market risk and events.

Equity, (Level 3), include common stock. Such securities are valued based on specific pricing models, internal assumptions and the weighting of the best available pricing inputs. A market approach is generally used to determine fair value. Pricing inputs include, but are not limited to, financial health, and relevant business developments of the issuer; EBITDA, market multiples of comparable companies, comparable market transactions and recent trades or transactions; issuer, industry and market events; contractual or legal restrictions on the sale of the security. A liquidity discount based on current market expectations, future events, minority ownership position and the period management reasonably expects to hold the investment may be applied.

Pricing inputs and weightings applied to determine value require subjective determination. Accordingly, valuations do not necessarily represent the amounts that may eventually be realized form sales or other dispositions of investments.

Net Asset Value (“NAV”) (Investment Funds and Vehicles): Equity investments in affiliated investment fund (TCW Strategic Ventures) are valued based on the net asset value reported by the investment fund. Investments held by the affiliated fund include debt investments in privately originated senior secured debt. Such investments held by the affiliated fund are valued using the same methods, approach and standards applied above to debt investments held by the Company. The Company’s ability to withdraw from the fund is subject to restrictions. The term of the fund will continue until June 5, 2021 unless dissolved earlier or extended for two additional one-year periods by the Company, in its full discretion. The Company can further extend the term of the fund for additional one-year periods, upon notice to and consent from the funds management committee. The Company is entitled to income and principal distributed by the fund.

Investment Activity

Based on fair value as of September 30, 2017, our non-controlled/non-affiliated portfolio consisted of 27 debt investments and one equity investment. Of these investments, 99.3% were debt investments which were primarily first lien, senior secured term loans and 0.7% was common stock. Based on fair value as of December 31, 2016, our non-controlled/non-affiliated portfolio consisted of 23 debt investments and one equity investment. Of these investments, 99.2% were debt investments which were primarily senior secured, first lien or term loans and 0.8% was common stock.

 

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The table below describes investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in industries as of September 30, 2017:

 

Industry

   Percent of Total Investments  

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

     12

Industrial Conglomerates

     12

Food Products

     11

Software

     10

Metals & Mining

     7

Diversified Financial Services

     6

Auto Components

     5

Pharmaceuticals

     5

Chemicals

     5

Commercial Services & Supplies

     4

Health Care Providers & Services

     4

Technologies Hardware, Storage and Peripherals

     4

Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods

     3

Distributors

     3

Information Technology Services

     2

Household Durables

     2

Diversified Consumer Services

     2

Construction & Engineering

     1

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail

     1

Diversified Telecommunication Services

     1
  

 

 

 

Total

     100
  

 

 

 

Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments, including interest income paid-in-kind was $33.5 million and $26.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Interest income from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments was $96.7 million and $68.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

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Results of Operations

Our operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2017      2016  

Total investment income

   $ 33,455      $ 30,655  

Total expenses

     13,356        12,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

     20,099        18,277  

Net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     458        195  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/ non-affiliated investments

     15,866        (1,075

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled affiliated investments

     8,170        3,285  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

   $ 44,593      $ 20,682  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2017      2016  

Total investment income

   $ 111,184      $ 78,923  

Total expenses

     39,171        34,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

     72,013        44,224  

Net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

     1,223        313  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/ non-affiliated investments

     5,080        (16,482

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled affiliated investments

     5,152        11,799  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase in Members’ Capital from operations

   $ 83,468      $ 39,854  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investment income

Total investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $33.5 million and $30.7 million, respectively, and included interest income (including interest income paid-in-kind) from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments of $33.5 million and $26.3 million, respectively, as well as dividend income of $0.0 million and $4.4 million, respectively, from TCW Strategic Ventures, a controlled affiliated investment which commenced operations in 2015. The decrease in dividend income during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 is due to additional distributions made by TCW Strategic Ventures during the second quarter of 2017, as opposed to making such distribution during the third quarter of 2017. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, dividend income from TCW Strategic Ventures was $9.6 million, compared to $3.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2016.

Total investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $111.2 million and $78.9 million, respectively, and included interest income (including interest income paid-in-kind) from non-controlled/non-affiliated investments of $96.7 million and $68.9 million, respectively, as well as dividend income of $14.5 million and $9.4 million, respectively, from TCW Strategic Ventures. The increase in dividend income during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is primarily attributable to the increase in TCW Strategic Ventures’ portfolio as of September 30, 2017 compared to September 30, 2016.

Net investment income

Our net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $20.1 million and $18.3 million, respectively. Our net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $72.0 million and $44.2 million, respectively. The increase in net investment income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the comparable periods in the prior year is primarily attributable to the increase in the number of debt investments as of September 30, 2017 (27 debt investments) compared to September 30, 2016 (19 debt investments).

 

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Operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     For the three months ended September 30,  
     2017      2016  

Expenses

     

Management fees

   $ 7,375      $ 7,551  

Interest and credit facility expenses

     5,150        4,001  

Administrative fees

     313        295  

Professional fees

     307        365  

Directors’ fees

     73        72  

Other expenses

     138        94  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

   $ 13,356      $ 12,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the nine months ended September 30,  
     2017      2016  

Expenses

     

Management fees

   $ 22,476      $ 22,652  

Interest and credit facility expenses

     14,334        9,977  

Administrative fees

     945        808  

Professional fees

     801        754  

Directors’ fees

     227        216  

Other expenses

     388        292  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

   $ 39,171      $ 34,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our total operating expenses were $13.4 million and $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Our operating expenses include management fees attributed to the Adviser of $7.4 million and $7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Management fees decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 due to $0.2 million of fee income paid to the Adviser which has been offset against management fees, in accordance with our Advisory Agreement. Interest and credit facility expenses increased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 due to the increase in our credit facility’s interest rate, which took effect on April 10, 2017. The remaining operating expenses primarily increased during the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 due to increase in our investment portfolio.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, our total operating expenses were $39.2 million and $34.7 million, respectively. Our total operating expenses included management fees attributed to the Adviser of $22.5 million and $22.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Operating expenses in all categories except for management fees increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 versus the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily due to increase in our investment portfolio as well as the increase in our credit facility’s interest rate during the period. Management fees decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 due to the $0.2 million of fee income that has been offset against management fees.

Net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

Our net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Our net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments during the three months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily attributable to the realization of gains related to our term loans to Robertshaw US Holding Corp. and AmeriQual Group, LLC. Our net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily due to the realization of gains related to our term loan to Harvest Hill Beverage Company.

Our net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $1.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Our net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to the realization of gains related to our term loans to Robertshaw US Holding Corp., Challenge Manufacturing Company LLC, AmeriQual Group, LLC and Harvest Hill Beverage Company. Our net realized gain on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily due to the realization of gains related to our term loan to ENA Holding Corporation.

 

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Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $15.9 million and ($1.1) million, respectively. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to our term loan to H-D Advanced Manufacturing which recorded a net increase in fair value of $22.9 million, offset by our term loans to Patriot National, Inc., and Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc., which collectively recorded decreases in fair value of $4.9 million, $1.1 million in reversals of previously recorded unrealized appreciation on our term loan to Total Military Management, Inc., and other mark to market adjustments resulting from market yield spreads during the period. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily attributable to our equity investment in Verus Financial, LLC which recorded a decrease of $0.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016.

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on non-controlled/non-affiliated investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were $5.1 million and ($16.5) million, respectively. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to our term loan to H-D Advanced Manufacturing which recorded a net increase in fair value of $22.4 million, offset by our term loans to Patriot National, Inc., Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc., Cedar Electronics Holdings, Corp, and Pace Industries, Inc., which collectively recorded decreases in fair value of $12.2 million, $1.1 million in reversals of previously recorded unrealized appreciation on our term loan to Total Military Management, Inc., and other mark to market adjustments resulting from market yield spreads during the period. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was primarily attributable to our investment in H-D Advanced Manufacturing and Frontier Spinning Mills, Inc. which recorded decreases of $18.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Our remaining investments recorded unrealized appreciation of $2.0 million.

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled/affiliated investments

Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled/affiliated investments were $8.2 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Our net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled/affiliated investments were $5.2 million and $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on controlled/affiliated investments during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is primarily attributable to undistributed profits from TCW Strategic Ventures.

Net increase in members’ capital from operations

Our net increase in members’ capital from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $44.6 million and $20.7 million, respectively. The increase during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is primarily attributable to higher investment income from a larger investment portfolio, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

On June 5, 2015, the Company, together with an affiliate of Security Benefit Corporation and accounts managed by Oak Hill Advisors, L.P., entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Agreement”) to become members of TCW Strategic Ventures. TCW Strategic Ventures will focus primarily on making senior secured floating rate loans to middle-market borrowers. The Agreement is effective June 5, 2015.

The Company’s capital commitment is $481.6 million, representing approximately 80% of the preferred and common equity ownership of TCW Strategic Ventures, with the third-party investors representing the remaining capital commitments and preferred and common equity ownership. A portion of the Company’s capital commitment was satisfied by the contribution of two loans to TCW Strategic Ventures. TCW Strategic Ventures also entered into a revolving credit facility to finance a portion of certain eligible investments on June 5, 2015. The revolving credit facility is for up to $600 million. TCW Strategic Ventures is managed by a management committee comprised of two members, one appointed by the Company and one appointed by Oak Hill Advisors, L.P. All decisions of the management committee require unanimous approval of its members. Neither the Company, nor the Adviser will receive management fees from this entity. Although the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities of TCW Strategic Ventures, the Company does not believe that it has control over TCW Strategic Ventures (other than for purposes of the 1940 Act).

 

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The Company’s investments in controlled affiliated investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Fair Value as of
January 1,
2017
     Purchases      Sales     Change in
Unrealized Gains
and (Losses)
     Fair Value as of
September 30,
2017
     Dividend
Income
 

Controlled Affiliates

                

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

   $ 247,164      $ 75,658      $ (64,000   $ 5,152      $ 263,974      $ 14,450  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliates

   $ 247,164      $ 75,658      $ (64,000   $ 5,152      $ 263,974      $ 14,450  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair Value as of
January 1,
2016
     Purchases      Sales     Change in
Unrealized Gains
and (Losses)
     Fair Value as of
December 31,
2016
     Dividend
Income
 

Controlled Affiliates

                

TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC

   $ 206,635      $ 104,337      $ (77,001   $ 13,193      $ 247,164      $ 14,797  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Controlled Affiliates

   $ 206,635      $ 104,337      $ (77,001   $ 13,193      $ 247,164      $ 14,797  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

On March 19, 2015 we completed the final private placement of Common Units. We generate cash from (1) drawing down capital in respect of Common Units, (2) cash flows from investments and operations and (3) borrowings from banks or other lenders.

Our primary use of cash is for (1) investments in portfolio companies and other investments to comply with certain portfolio diversification requirements, (2) the cost of operations (including expenses, management fees, incentive fees, and any indemnification obligations), (3) debt service of any borrowings and (4) cash distributions to the Common Unitholders.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, aggregate Commitments, Undrawn Commitments and subscribed for Units of the Company are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Commitments

   $ 2,013,470     $ 2,013,470  

Undrawn commitments

   $ 558,125     $ 920,589  

Percentage of commitments funded

     72.3     54.3

Units

     20,134,698       20,134,698  

Natixis Credit Agreement

We have a secured revolving credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Natixis, New York Branch (“Natixis”) as administrative agent and committed lender. The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit line of up to $750 million (the “Maximum Commitment”) (the “Credit Facility”), subject to the lesser of the “Borrowing Base” assets or the Maximum Commitment (the “Available Commitment”). The Borrowing Base assets generally equal the sum of (a) a percentage of certain eligible investments in a controlled account, (b) a percentage of unfunded commitments from certain eligible investors in the Company and (c) cash in a controlled account. The Credit Agreement is generally secured by the Borrowing Base assets.

On April 10, 2017, we and Natixis entered into a Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. Under the April 10, 2017 Credit Agreement borrowings bear interest at a rate equal to either the (a) adjusted eurodollar rate calculated in a customary manner plus 2.35%, (b) commercial paper rate plus 2.35%, or (c) a base rate calculated in a customary manner (using the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, the Prime Rate and the Floating LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%) plus 1.35%. Moreover, the Credit Agreement’s stated maturity date was extended from November 10, 2017 to April 10, 2020. The Credit Facility may be terminated, and any outstanding amounts thereunder may become due and payable, should the Company fail to satisfy certain covenants. As of September 30, 2017, we were in compliance with such covenants.

 

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As of September 30, 2017, the Available Commitment under the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement is $690 million. As of December 31, 2016, the Available Commitment was $622 million. Prior to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement the Available Commitment decreased from $622 million to $303 million as of March 29, 2017 and decreased from $750 million to $622 million as of August 30, 2016 in conjunction with capital activity that decreased the remaining Undrawn Commitments together with the Recallable Amount of our Members.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility were $427 million and $590 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the Credit Facility, which is categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, approximates its fair value. Valuation techniques and significant inputs used to determine fair value include Company details, credit, market and liquidity risk and events, financial health of the Company, place in the capital structure, interest rate and terms and condition. We incurred financing costs of $10,133 in connection with the April 10, 2017 Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. These costs have been recorded as deferred financing costs on our Consolidated Statements of Asset and Liabilities and are being amortized over the life of the Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $9,662 and $1,972, respectively, of such prepaid deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized.

The summary information regarding the Credit Facility for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2017     2016     2017     2016  

Credit facility interest expense

   $ 3,829     $ 3,301     $ 9,653     $ 7,558  

Undrawn commitment fees

     339       105       2,188       647  

Administrative fees

     18       19       51       57  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     964       576       2,442       1,715  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,150     $ 4,001     $ 14,334     $ 9,977  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average interest rate

     3.63     3.83     3.16     2.21

Average outstanding balance

     418,174       294,409       408,571       457,747  

A summary of our contractual payment obligations as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 is as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Revolving Credit Agreement

   Total Facility
Commitment
     Available
Amount(1)
     Borrowings
Outstanding
     Undrawn
Amount
 

Total Debt Obligations – September 30, 2017

   $ 750,000      $ 690,000      $ 427,000      $ 263,000  

Total Debt Obligations – December 31, 2016

   $ 750,000      $ 622,000      $ 590,000      $ 32,000  

 

  (1) The amount available considers any limitations related to the debt facility borrowing.

 

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The Company had the following unfunded commitments and unrealized gains/(losses) as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by investment type (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

          September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  

Unfunded Commitments

   Maturity/
Expiration
   Amount      Unrealized
(Losses) (1)
    Amount      Unrealized
Gains(Losses)
 

ASC Acquisition Holdings LLC

   December 2018    $ 11,208      $ (157   $ 13,076      $ (26

ENA Holdings Corporation

   May 2021      4,804        —         4,804        5  

FSQR, LLC

   December 2018      4,485        (27     N/A        N/A  

Help At Home, Inc.

   August 2020      6,757        —         6,757        61  

OTG Management LLC

   February 2018      4,117        (45     10,291        62  

Patriot National, Inc.

   November 2021      N/A        N/A       6,429        58  

Quantum Corporation

   November 2017      16,371        (16     16,371        180  

Quicken Parent Corp.

   April 2021      863        (15     1,725        22  

School Specialty, Inc.

   April 2019      6,450        (45     N/A        N/A  

Mavenir Private Holdings II Ltd. (UK) (an affiliate of Mavenir, Inc.)

   August 2022      N/A        N/A       2,014        6  

Mavenir, Inc. (fka Xura, Inc.)

   August 2022      N/A        N/A       3,020        9  

Vertellus Performance Chemicals LLC

   September 2019      4,218        (51     N/A        N/A  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Unfunded Commitments

      $ 59,273      $ (356   $ 64,487      $ 377  
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)  As of January 1, 2017, the Company changed its valuation policy to cap fair values of unfunded commitments at par, thereby eliminating unrealized gains on unfunded commitments.

The Company’s total capital commitment to its underlying investment in TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC is $481.6 million. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s unfunded commitment to TCW Strategic Ventures was $241.2 million and $252.9 million, respectively.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2017, 100.0% of our debt investments bore interest based on floating rates, such as LIBOR, EURIBOR, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. The interest rates on such investments generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to six months. At September 30, 2017, the percentage of our floating rate debt investments that bore interest based on an interest rate floor was 8.7%. Floating rate investments subject to a floor generally reset by reference to the current market index after one to six months only if the index exceeds the floor.

Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income. We assess our portfolio companies periodically to determine whether such companies will be able to continue making interest payments in the event that interest rates increase. There can be no assurances that the portfolio companies will be able to meet their contractual obligations at any or all levels of increases in interest rates.

Based on our September 30, 2017 consolidated balance sheet, the following table shows the annual impact on net income (excluding the related incentive compensation impact) of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Basis Point Change

   Interest Income      Interest Expense      Net Income  

Up 300 basis points

   $ 42,004      $ 12,988      $ 29,016  

Up 200 basis points

     28,204        8,659        19,545  

Up 100 basis points

     14,404        4,329        10,075  

Down 100 basis points

     (7      (4,483      4,476  

Down 200+ basis points

     (7      (5,486      5,479  

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, our President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under loans to or other contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Sales of unregistered securities

On September 19, 2014, the Company began accepting subscription agreements from investors for the private sale of its Common Units. The Company continued to enter into subscription agreements through the final closing date of March 19, 2015. Under the terms of the subscription agreements, the Company may generally draw down all or any portion of the undrawn commitment with respect to each Common Unit upon at least ten business days’ prior written notice to the unitholders. The issuance of the Common Units pursuant to these subscription agreements and any draw by the Company under the related commitments is expected to be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof, and Rule 506(c) of Regulation D thereunder.

Issuer purchases of equity securities

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

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Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits.

 

(a) Exhibits
  3.1    Certificate of Formation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to a registration on Form 10 filed on April 18, 2014)
  3.4    Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated September 19, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to a filing on Form 10-Q filed on November 7, 2014)
31.1*    Certification of President Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32.1*    Certification of President Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)
32.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)
99.1*    Financial Statements of TCW Direct Lending Strategic Ventures LLC for the nine months end September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

* Filed herewith

 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    TCW DIRECT LENDING LLC
Date: November 7, 2017     By:  

/s/ Richard T. Miller

      Richard T. Miller
      President
Date: November 7, 2017     By:  

/s/ James G. Krause

      James G. Krause
      Chief Financial Officer

 

45