EX-99.1 2 tm247534d1_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

GMS REPORTS THIRD QUARTER FISCAL 2024 RESULTS

 

Volume Growth Across All Four Major Product Categories Amid High Levels of Multi-Family And Commercial Activity Coupled With Improving Single-Family Demand

 

Tucker, Georgia, February 29, 2024. GMS Inc. (NYSE: GMS), a leading North American specialty building products distributor, today reported financial results for the fiscal third quarter ended January 31, 2024.

 

Third Quarter Fiscal 2024 Highlights

 

(Comparisons are to the third quarter of fiscal 2023)

 

·Net sales of $1.3 billion increased 1.9%; organic net sales decreased 0.2%.

 

·U.S. Wallboard volume growth of 12.7% in multi-family and 7.9% in commercial helped offset a 2.3% decline in single-family.

 

·Net income of $51.9 million, or $1.28 per diluted share, compared to net income of $64.8 million, or $1.53 per diluted share in the previous year period; Net income margin declined 110 basis points to 4.1%; Adjusted net income of $65.0 million, or $1.60 per diluted share, compared to $78.3 million, or $1.85 per diluted share in the previous year.

 

·Adjusted EBITDA of $128.0 million decreased $12.8 million, or 9.1%; Adjusted EBITDA margin was 10.2%, compared to 11.4%.

 

·Cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow was $104.3 million and $94.1 million, respectively; Net debt leverage was 1.5 times, improved from 1.6 times a year ago.

 

“Continued solid demand in our multi-family and commercial end markets, coupled with an improving single-family backdrop and revenues from our recently acquired businesses, helped our team deliver higher year-over-year net sales along with net income and Adjusted EBITDA that exceeded our previously communicated expectations,” said John C. Turner, Jr., President and Chief Executive Officer of GMS. “While steel price deflation tempered our sales dollar growth as expected, sales volumes increased as compared with a year ago for each of our four major product categories including Wallboard, Ceilings, Steel Framing and Complementary Products. These gains were realized despite adverse weather conditions in late January which pushed some activity into our fiscal fourth quarter.”

 

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Turner continued, “We remain focused on the continued execution of our strategic priorities and, as such, we were excited to announce during the quarter our agreement to purchase Kamco Supply Corporation, a leading specialty building products distributor in the New York City market. We expect this transaction to close in the coming days. With a solid pipeline of additional M&A opportunities, we expect to continue our disciplined approach to capital allocation, balancing investing in our strategic initiatives while opportunistically leveraging favorable market conditions for share repurchases.”

 

“Looking ahead, with a wide breadth of product offerings, significant scale across the US and Canada and the expertise to flex our operations as demand dynamics fluctuate, we feel well positioned to deliver a strong close to our fiscal year. We expect our multifamily backlog to continue to support year-over-year growth and commercial activity to remain solid in most of our verticals for our fiscal fourth quarter. Single-family is also expected to show year-over-year growth for the fourth quarter as lower interest rates have resulted in higher activity levels.”

 

Third Quarter Fiscal 2024 Results

 

Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 of $1.3 billion increased 1.9% as compared with the prior year quarter. Despite weather-related project delays in January, which pushed an estimated $15 million of net sales into the next quarter, continued solid demand in commercial and multi-family construction and an improving single-family backdrop during the rest of the third quarter drove volume increases in each of the major product categories. These benefits were partially offset by substantial year-over-year price deflation in Steel Framing, which reduced net sales by approximately $55 million for the quarter, which was calculated assuming current year volumes had been sold at prior year prices. Prices in Wallboard and Ceilings were essentially flat for the quarter. Recent acquisitions also contributed positively for the quarter. Organic net sales, which exclude the first year of acquired business net sales as well as the impact of foreign currency translation were down marginally as compared to a year ago.

 

Year-over-year quarterly sales changes by product category were as follows:

 

  · Wallboard sales of $520.7 million increased 4.0% (up 3.5% on an organic basis).

 

  · Ceilings sales of $155.7 million increased 6.1% (up 4.2% on an organic basis).

 

  · Steel Framing sales of $203.4 million decreased 13.3% (down 14.0% on an organic basis).

 

  · Complementary Product sales of $378.6 million increased 7.3% (up 1.8% on an organic basis).

 

Gross profit of $414.7 million increased $12.5 million, or 3.1%, compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2023, reflecting improved volumes and the associated attainment of calendar year-end volume incentive targets, partially offset by deflationary dynamics in steel pricing. Gross margin was 33.0%, up 40 basis points as compared to 32.6% a year ago.

 

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $295.7 million for the quarter, up from $267.4 million in the prior year period. Of the $28.3 million year-over-year difference, nearly $10 million related to recent acquisitions and newly-opened greenfield locations while the remaining organic increase was primarily driven by labor expenses associated with the higher cost to serve mix and higher volume of commercial and multi-family end market demand.

 

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SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales increased 180 basis points to 23.5% for the quarter, compared to 21.7% in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Along with the items noted above in the discussion on SG&A expenses, reduced revenue from steel price deflation negatively impacted SG&A as a percentage of net sales as did the weather-related revenue delays and associated operational inefficiencies. Adjusted SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales of 22.9% also increased 150 basis points from 21.4% in the prior year quarter.

 

All in, inclusive of a $1.8 million, or 10.9%, increase in interest expense, net income decreased 19.9% to $51.9 million, or $1.28 per diluted share, compared to net income of $64.8 million, or $1.53 per diluted share, in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Net income margin declined 110 basis points from 5.2% to 4.1%. Adjusted net income was $65.0 million, or $1.60 per diluted share, compared to $78.3 million, or $1.85 per diluted share, in the third quarter of the prior fiscal year.

 

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $12.8 million, or 9.1%, to $128.0 million compared to the prior year quarter. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 10.2%, compared with 11.4% for the third quarter of fiscal 2023.

 

Balance Sheet, Liquidity and Cash Flow

 

As of January 31, 2024, the Company had cash on hand of $88.3 million, total debt of $1.0 billion and $866.3 million of available liquidity under its revolving credit facilities. Net debt leverage was 1.5 times as of the end of the quarter, down from 1.6 times at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2023.

 

For the third quarter of fiscal 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $104.3 million, compared to $134.1 million in the prior year period. Free cash flow was $94.1 million for the quarter ended January 31, 2024, compared to $122.5 million for the quarter ended January 31, 2023.

 

Share Repurchases

 

During the quarter, the Company repurchased 370,232 shares of common stock for $24.8 million. As of January 31, 2024, the Company had $216.5 million of share repurchase authorization remaining.

 

Platform Expansion Activities

 

During the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company continued the execution of its platform expansion strategy with the announcement of its intention to purchase Kamco Supply Corporation, a highly-attractive opportunity for GMS to become a leading specialty building products supplier in the New York City market.

 

In addition during the quarter, the Company added three new greenfield locations in Bonita Springs, FL, Indianapolis, IN and Orlando, FL.

 

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Subsequent Event: Successful Repricing of the Company’s Term Loan Facility

 

Just after the end of the quarter, on February 2, 2024, the Company successfully entered into an amendment on the Company’s senior secured first lien term loan (“Term Loan Facility”) to reduce the interest rate applicable to its outstanding borrowings. Pursuant to the amendment, the applicable rate for term SOFR loans under the Term Loan Facility was reduced from a floating rate per annum of Term SOFR plus 3.00% to a floating rate per annum of Term SOFR plus 2.25% and the applicable rate for base rate loans under the Term Loan Facility was reduced from a floating rate per annum of the Base Rate (as defined in the Term Loan Facility) plus 2.00% to a floating rate per annum of the Base Rate plus 1.25%.

 

The amendment to the Company’s Term Loan Facility is expected to result in an approximate $3.5 million improvement to pretax income, or $2.6 million on a net basis after tax, per year. The loan matures in May 2030.

 

Please see the Form 8K filed by GMS on February 2, 2024 for more details on this amendment.

 

Conference Call and Webcast

 

GMS will host a conference call and webcast to discuss its results for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 ended January 31, 2024 and other information related to its business at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, February 29, 2024. Investors who wish to participate in the call should dial 877-407-3982 (domestic) or 201-493-6780 (international) at least 5 minutes prior to the start of the call. The live webcast will be available on the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.gms.com. There will be a slide presentation of the results available on that page of the website as well. Replays of the call will be available through March 29, 2024 and can be accessed at 844-512-2921 (domestic) or 412-317-6671 (international) and entering the pass code 13744132.

 

About GMS Inc.

 

Founded in 1971, GMS operates a network of more than 300 distribution centers with extensive product offerings of Wallboard, Ceilings, Steel Framing and Complementary Products. In addition, GMS operates more than 100 tool sales, rental and service centers, providing a comprehensive selection of building products and solutions for its residential and commercial contractor customer base across the United States and Canada. The Company’s unique operating model combines the benefits of a national platform and strategy with a local go-to-market focus, enabling GMS to generate significant economies of scale while maintaining high levels of customer service.

 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

GMS reports its financial results in accordance with GAAP. However, it presents Adjusted net income, free cash flow, Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin, which are not recognized financial measures under GAAP. GMS believes that Adjusted net income, free cash flow, Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin assist investors and analysts in comparing its operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that the Company does not believe are indicative of its core operating performance. The Company’s management believes Adjusted net income, Adjusted SG&A, free cash flow, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are helpful in highlighting trends in its operating results, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which the Company operates and capital investments. In addition, the Company utilizes Adjusted EBITDA in certain calculations in its debt agreements.

 

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You are encouraged to evaluate each adjustment and the reasons GMS considers it appropriate for supplemental analysis. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted net income, Adjusted SG&A and Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future, the Company may incur expenses similar to the adjustments in the presentation of Adjusted net income, Adjusted SG&A and Adjusted EBITDA. The Company’s presentation of Adjusted net income, Adjusted SG&A, Adjusted SG&A margin, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin should not be construed as an inference that its future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In addition, Adjusted net income, free cash flow, Adjusted SG&A and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in GMS’s industry or across different industries. Please see the tables at the end of this release for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, Adjusted SG&A and Adjusted net income to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

 

When calculating organic net sales growth, the Company excludes from the calculation (i) net sales of acquired businesses until the first anniversary of the acquisition date, and (ii) the impact of foreign currency translation.

 

Forward-Looking Statements and Information

 

This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by the Company’s use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “confident,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” or “should,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. In particular, statements about the markets in which GMS operates, including in particular residential and commercial construction, and the economy generally, end market mix, backlog, pricing, volumes, the demand for the Company’s products, including Complementary Products, the Company’s strategic priorities and the results thereof, stockholder value, performance, growth, and results thereof, and future share repurchases contained in this press release may be considered forward-looking statements. The Company has based forward-looking statements on its current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections. While the Company believes these expectations, assumptions, estimates, and projections are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond its control, including current and future public health issues that may affect the Company’s business. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in its other periodic reports filed with the SEC. In addition, the statements in this release are made as of February 29, 2024. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements made herein, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in expectation or otherwise. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to February 29, 2024.

 

Contact Information:

 

Investors:

 

Carey Phelps 

ir@gms.com 

770-723-3369

 

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GMS Inc. 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   January 31,   January 31, 
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Net sales  $1,258,348   $1,234,618   $4,088,878   $4,025,150 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)   843,628    832,370    2,764,975    2,723,681 
Gross profit   414,720    402,248    1,323,903    1,301,469 
Operating expenses:                    
Selling, general and administrative   295,691    267,380    883,381    814,063 
Depreciation and amortization   32,804    31,419    97,759    96,085 
Total operating expenses   328,495    298,799    981,140    910,148 
Operating income   86,225    103,449    342,763    391,321 
Other (expense) income:                    
Interest expense   (18,784)   (16,943)   (56,440)   (47,659)
Write-off of debt discount and deferred financing fees           (1,401)    
Other income, net   1,932    1,966    6,177    5,458 
Total other expense, net   (16,852)   (14,977)   (51,664)   (42,201)
Income before taxes   69,373    88,472    291,099    349,120 
Provision for income taxes   17,468    23,697    71,407    91,722 
Net income  $51,905   $64,775   $219,692   $257,398 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
Basic   39,864    41,578    40,360    42,119 
Diluted   40,512    42,232    41,026    42,812 
Net income per common share:                    
Basic  $1.30   $1.56   $5.44   $6.11 
Diluted  $1.28   $1.53   $5.35   $6.01 

 

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GMS Inc.  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

​   January 31,
2024
   April 30,
2023
 
Assets          
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents  $88,341   $164,745 
Trade accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $15,548 and $13,636, respectively   794,721    792,232 
Inventories, net   582,613    575,495 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   35,239    17,051 
Total current assets   1,500,914    1,549,523 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $295,789 and $264,650, respectively   437,386    396,419 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   192,358    189,351 
Goodwill   723,025    700,813 
Intangible assets, net   382,614    399,660 
Deferred income taxes   23,103    19,839 
Other assets   12,153    11,403 
Total assets  $3,271,553   $3,267,008 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $323,263   $377,003 
Accrued compensation and employee benefits   98,447    119,887 
Other accrued expenses and current liabilities   106,643    107,675 
Current portion of long-term debt   48,094    54,035 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities   47,915    47,681 
Total current liabilities   624,362    706,281 
Non-current liabilities:          
Long-term debt, less current portion   982,667    1,044,642 
Long-term operating lease liabilities   146,128    141,786 
Deferred income taxes, net   55,261    51,223 
Other liabilities   44,191    48,319 
Total liabilities   1,852,609    1,992,251 
Commitments and contingencies          
Stockholders' equity:          
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 39,881
and 40,971 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023, respectively
   398    410 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2024 and April 30, 2023        
Additional paid-in capital   345,818    428,508 
Retained earnings   1,100,660    880,968 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (27,932)   (35,129)
Total stockholders' equity   1,418,944    1,274,757 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $3,271,553   $3,267,008 

 

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GMS Inc. 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) 

(in thousands)

 

  

Nine Months Ended

January 31,

 
  2024   2023 
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net income  $219,692   $257,398 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization   97,759    96,085 
Write-off and amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs   3,374    1,176 
Equity-based compensation   16,507    17,289 
Gain on disposal and impairment of assets   (663)   (614)
Deferred income taxes   (6,410)   (1,951)
Other items, net   3,876    5,891 
Changes in assets and liabilities net of effects of acquisitions:        
Trade accounts and notes receivable   2,691    (28,148)
Inventories   7    (34,717)
Prepaid expenses and other assets   (19,184)   (907)
Accounts payable   (56,803)   (51,491)
Accrued compensation and employee benefits   (21,505)   (16,469)
Other accrued expenses and liabilities   (10,315)   (6,615)
Cash provided by operating activities   229,026    236,927 
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Purchases of property and equipment   (39,728)   (33,250)
Proceeds from sale of assets   1,948    1,661 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired   (55,402)   (20,415)
Cash used in investing activities   (93,182)   (52,004)
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Repayments on revolving credit facilities   (525,009)   (361,247)
Borrowings from revolving credit facilities   443,973    390,113 
Payments of principal on long-term debt   (1,250)   (3,832)
Borrowings from term loan amendment   288,266     
Repayments from term loan amendment   (287,769)    
Payments of principal on finance lease obligations   (30,381)   (26,167)
Repurchases of common stock   (100,292)   (82,767)
Payment of acquisition holdback liability       (13,500)
Payment for debt issuance costs   (5,825)   (3,157)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options   5,053    2,430 
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards   (4,023)   (4,005)
Proceeds from issuance of stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plan   4,586    3,203 
Cash used in financing activities   (212,671)   (98,929)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents   423    (1,247)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (76,404)   84,747 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   164,745    101,916 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $88,341   $186,663 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:          
Cash paid for income taxes  $93,661   $85,642 
Cash paid for interest   57,300    49,193 

 

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GMS Inc.  

Net Sales by Product Group (Unaudited) 

(dollars in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
​   January 31, 2024   % of Total   January 31, 2023   % of Total   January 31, 2024   % of Total   January 31, 2023   % of Total 
Wallboard  $520,686    41.4%  $500,710    40.6%  $1,677,285    41.0%  $1,606,821    39.9%
Ceilings   155,744    12.4%   146,810    11.9%   506,278    12.4%   473,686    11.8%
Steel framing   203,363    16.2%   234,451    19.0%   672,231    16.4%   787,499    19.6%
Complementary products   378,555    30.1%   352,647    28.6%   1,233,084    30.2%   1,157,144    28.7%
Total net sales  $1,258,348        $1,234,618        $4,088,878        $4,025,150      

 

GMS Inc. 

Net Sales and Organic Sales by Product Group (Unaudited) 

(dollars in millions)

 

​   Net Sales       Organic Sales     
​   Three Months Ended January 31,       Three Months Ended January 31,     
​   2024   2023   Change   2024   2023   Change 
Wallboard  $520.7   $500.7    4.0%  $518.2   $500.7    3.5%
Ceilings   155.7    146.8    6.1%   152.9    146.8    4.2%
Steel framing   203.4    234.5    (13.3)%   201.7    234.5    (14.0)%
Complementary products   378.6    352.6    7.3%   359.0    352.6    1.8%
Total net sales  $1,258.3   $1,234.6    1.9%  $1,231.8   $1,234.6    (0.2)%

 

GMS Inc.

Per Day Net Sales and Per Day Organic Sales by Product Group (Unaudited)

 (dollars in millions)

 

 ​  Per Day Net Sales       Per Day Organic Sales     
​   Three Months Ended January 31,       Three Months Ended January 31,     
​   2024   2023   Change   2024   2023   Change 
Wallboard  $8.4   $8.1    4.0%  $8.4   $8.1    3.5%
Ceilings   2.5    2.4    6.1%   2.5    2.4    4.2%
Steel framing   3.3    3.8    (13.3)%   3.3    3.8    (14.0)%
Complementary products   6.1    5.7    7.3%   5.8    5.7    1.8%
Total net sales  $20.3   $20.0    1.9%  $20.0   $20.0    (0.2)%

 

 ​  Per Day Organic Growth 
   Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 
​   Volume   Price/Mix/Fx 
Wallboard   3.6%   (0.2)%
Ceilings   4.3%   (0.1)%
Steel framing   10.2%   (24.2)%

 

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GMS Inc.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited) 

(in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  January 31,   January 31, 
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Net income  $51,905   $64,775   $219,692   $257,398 
Interest expense   18,784    16,943    56,440    47,659 
Write-off of debt discount and deferred financing fees           1,401     
Interest income   (378)   (180)   (1,144)   (390)
Provision for income taxes   17,468    23,697    71,407    91,722 
Depreciation expense   17,276    15,162    50,566    45,213 
Amortization expense   15,528    16,257    47,193    50,872 
EBITDA  $120,583   $136,654   $445,555   $492,474 
Stock appreciation expense(a)   1,789    314    3,408    5,888 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred compensation(b)   461    368    1,125    1,203 
Equity-based compensation(c)   3,559    3,285    11,974    10,198 
Severance and other permitted costs(d)   1,033    (315)   2,321    416 
Transaction costs (acquisitions and other)(e)   765    476    3,373    1,154 
Gain on disposal of assets(f)   (222)   (411)   (663)   (614)
Effects of fair value adjustments to inventory(g)   8    457    450    636 
Debt transaction costs(h)   44        1,333     
EBITDA adjustments   7,437    4,174    23,321    18,881 
Adjusted EBITDA  $128,020   $140,828   $468,876   $511,355 
                    
Net sales  $1,258,348   $1,234,618   $4,088,878   $4,025,150 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin   10.2%   11.4%   11.5%   12.7%

 

 

(a)Represents changes in the fair value of stock appreciation rights.

 

(b)Represents changes in the fair values of noncontrolling interests and deferred compensation agreements.

 

(c)Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to the issuance of share-based awards.

 

(d)Represents severance expenses and certain other cost adjustments as permitted under the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facility.

 

(e)Represents costs related to acquisitions paid to third parties.

 

(f)Includes gains and losses from the sale and disposal of assets.

 

(g)Represents the non-cash cost of sales impact of acquisition accounting adjustments to increase inventory to its estimated fair value.

 

(h)Represents costs paid to third-party advisors related to debt refinancing activities.

 

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GMS Inc.

Reconciliation of Cash Provided By Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  January 31,   January 31, 
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Cash provided by operating activities  $104,279   $134,066   $229,026   $236,927 
Purchases of property and equipment   (10,182)   (11,580)   (39,728)   (33,250)
Free cash flow (a)  $94,097   $122,486   $189,298   $203,677 

 

 

(a) Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as net cash provided by (used in) operations less capital expenditures.

 

GMS Inc. 

Reconciliation of Selling, General and Administrative Expense to Adjusted SG&A (Unaudited) 

(in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  January 31,   January 31, 
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Selling, general and administrative expense  $295,691   $267,380   $883,381   $814,063 
                     
Adjustments                    
Stock appreciation expense(a)   (1,789)   (314)   (3,408)   (5,888)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred compensation(b)   (461)   (368)   (1,125)   (1,203)
Equity-based compensation(c)   (3,559)   (3,285)   (11,974)   (10,198)
Severance and other permitted costs(d)   (1,033)   257    (2,321)   (491)
Transaction costs (acquisitions and other)(e)   (765)   (476)   (3,373)   (1,154)
Gain on disposal of assets(f)   222    411    663    614 
Debt transaction costs(g)   (44)       (1,333)    
Adjusted SG&A  $288,262   $263,605   $860,510   $795,743 
                     
Net sales  $1,258,348   $1,234,618   $4,088,878   $4,025,150 
Adjusted SG&A margin   22.9%   21.4%   21.0%   19.8%

 

 

(a)Represents changes in the fair value of stock appreciation rights.

 

(b)Represents changes in the fair values of noncontrolling interests and deferred compensation agreements.

 

(c)Represents non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to the issuance of share-based awards.

 

(d)Represents severance expenses and certain other cost adjustments as permitted under the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facility.

 

(e)Represents costs related to acquisitions paid to third parties.

 

(f)Includes gains and losses from the sale and disposal of assets.

 

(g)Represents costs paid to third-party advisors related to debt refinancing activities.

 

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GMS Inc. 

Reconciliation of Income Before Taxes to Adjusted Net Income (Unaudited) 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  January 31,   January 31, 
  2024   2023   2024   2023 
Income before taxes  $69,373   $88,472   $291,099   $349,120 
EBITDA adjustments   7,437    4,174    23,321    18,881 
Write-off of debt discount and deferred financing fees           1,401     
Acquisition accounting depreciation and amortization (1)   10,396    12,485    32,134    38,820 
Adjusted pre-tax income   87,206    105,131    347,955    406,821 
Adjusted income tax expense   22,238    26,808    88,729    103,739 
Adjusted net income  $64,968   $78,323   $259,226   $303,082 
Effective tax rate (2)   25.5%   25.5%   25.5%   25.5%
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding:                    
Basic   39,864    41,578    40,360    42,119 
Diluted   40,512    42,232    41,026    42,812 
Adjusted net income per share:                    
Basic  $1.63   $1.88   $6.42   $7.20 
Diluted  $1.60   $1.85   $6.32   $7.08 

 

 

(1) Depreciation and amortization from the increase in value of certain long-term assets associated with the April 1, 2014 acquisition of the predecessor company and amortization of intangible assets from the acquisitions of Titan, Westside Building Material and Ames Taping Tools.

 

(2) Normalized cash tax rate excluding the impact of acquisition accounting and certain other deferred tax amounts.

 

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