UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 ______________________________

FORM 10-Q

______________________________ 

ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2019

or

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

001-36587

(Commission File Number)

 _____________________________

Catalent, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_____________________________ 

Delaware			20-8737688
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
14 Schoolhouse Road,	Somerset,	NJ	08873
(Address of principal executive offices)			(Zip code)

(732) 537-6200

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

______________________________ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   ☒ Yes ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).       ☒ Yes ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	¨
Non-accelerated filer	¨	Smaller reporting company		¨
		Emerging growth company		¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨ Yes    ☒ No 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading symbols(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	CTLT	New York Stock Exchange

On January 30, 2020, there were 146,415,723 shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding.

CATALENT, INC. and Subsidiaries

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

For the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2019

Item		Page
Part I.	Financial Information
Item 1.	Financial Statements (unaudited)	6
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018	6
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018	7
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019	8
	Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity/(Deficit) for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018	9
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018	11
	Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements	12
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	30
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	46
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	47
Part II.	Other Information	48
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	48
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	48
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	48
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	48
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	48
Item 5.	Other Information	48
Item 6.	Exhibits	49
Signatures		50

2

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words.

These statements are based on assumptions and assessments made by our management in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments, and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Any forward-looking statement is subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements.

Some of the factors that may cause actual results, developments and business decisions to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 (the “Fiscal 2019 10-K”) and the following:

•We participate in a highly competitive market, and increased competition may adversely affect our business.

•The demand for our offerings depends in part on our customers’ research and development and the clinical and market success of their products. Our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be harmed if our customers spend less on, or are less successful in, these activities.

•We are subject to product and other liability risks that could exceed our anticipated costs or adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and cash flows.

•Failure to comply with existing and future regulatory requirements could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition or result in claims from customers.

•Failure to provide quality offerings to our customers could have an adverse effect on our business and subject us to regulatory actions or costly litigation.

•The services and offerings we provide are highly exacting and complex, and, if we encounter problems providing the services or support required, our business could suffer.

•Our global operations are subject to economic, political, and regulatory risks, including the risks of changing regulatory standards or changing interpretations of existing standards, that could affect the profitability of our operations or require costly changes to our procedures.

•The exit of the United Kingdom (the “U.K.”) from the European Union could have future adverse effects on our operations, revenues, and costs, and therefore our profitability.

•If we do not enhance our existing or introduce new technology or service offerings in a timely manner, our offerings may become obsolete over time, customers may not buy our offerings, and our revenue and profitability may decline.

•We and our customers depend on patents, copyrights, trademarks, know-how, trade secrets, and other forms of intellectual property protections, but these protections may not be adequate.

•Our offerings or our customers’ products may infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties.

•Our future results of operations are subject to fluctuations in the costs, availability, and suitability of the components of the products we manufacture, including active pharmaceutical ingredients, excipients, purchased components, and raw materials.

•Changes in market access or healthcare reimbursement for our customers’ products in the United States (“U.S.”) or internationally, including possible changes to the U.S. Affordable Care Act, could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition by affecting demand for our offerings or the financial health of our customers.

•As a global enterprise, fluctuations in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar, our reporting currency, against other currencies could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and results of operations.

•Tax legislative or regulatory initiatives, new interpretations or developments concerning existing tax laws, or challenges to our tax positions could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

3

•Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards, ex-U.S. tax credit carryforwards, and certain other tax attributes may be limited.

•Changes to the estimated future profitability of the business may require that we establish an additional valuation allowance against all or some portion of our net U.S. deferred tax assets.

•We are dependent on key personnel whose continued employment and engagement at current levels cannot be assured.

•We use advanced information and communication systems to run our operations, compile and analyze financial and operational data, and communicate among our employees, customers, and counter-parties, and the risks generally associated with information and communications systems could adversely affect our results of operations. We are continuously working to install new, and upgrade existing, systems and provide employee awareness training around phishing, malware, and other cyber-security risks to enhance the protections available to us, but such protections may be inadequate to address malicious attacks or inadvertent compromises of data security.

•We engage from time to time in acquisitions and other transactions that may complement or expand our business or divest of non-strategic businesses or assets. We may not be able to complete such transactions, and such transactions, if executed, pose significant risks, including risks relating to our ability to successfully and efficiently integrate acquisitions or execute on dispositions and realize anticipated benefits therefrom. The failure to execute or realize the full benefits from any such transaction could have a negative effect on our operations.

•Gene therapy is a relatively new and still-developing mode of treatment, dependent on cutting-edge technologies, and our customers’ gene therapies may be perceived as unsafe or may result in unforeseen adverse events. Negative public opinion, continuing research, or increased regulatory scrutiny of gene therapy and its financial cost may damage public perception of the safety, utility, or efficacy of gene therapies and harm our customers’ ability to conduct their business or obtain regulatory approvals for their gene therapy products, and thereby have an indirect, adverse effect on our gene therapy offerings.

•We are subject to environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations, which could increase our costs and restrict our operations in the future.

•We are subject to labor and employment laws and regulations, which could increase our costs and restrict our operations in the future.

•Certain of our pension plans are underfunded, and additional cash contributions we may make to increase the funding level will reduce the cash available for our business, such as the payment of our interest expense.

•Our substantial leverage could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or in our industry, expose us to interest-rate risk to the extent of our variable rate debt, and prevent us from meeting our obligations under our indebtedness.

•Despite our high indebtedness level, we and our subsidiaries will still be able to incur significant additional debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness.

•Our debt agreements contain restrictions that limit our flexibility in operating our business.

•Despite the limitations in our debt agreements, we retain the ability to take certain actions that may interfere with our ability timely to pay our substantial indebtedness.

•We may use derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to market risks from changes in interest rates on our variable-rate indebtedness or changes in currency exchange rates, and any such instrument may expose us to risks related to counterparty credit worthiness or non-performance of these instruments.

We caution you that the risks, uncertainties and other factors referenced above may not contain all of the risks, uncertainties, and other factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results, benefits, or developments that we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our business in the way expected. There can be no assurance that (i) we have correctly measured or identified all of the factors affecting our business or the extent of these factors’ likely impact, (ii) the available information with respect to these factors on which such analysis is based is complete or accurate, (iii) such analysis is correct, or (iv) our strategy, which is based in part on this analysis, will be successful. All forward-looking statements in this report apply only as of the date of this report or as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by law.

4

Social Media

We use our website (www.catalent.com), our corporate Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/CatalentPharmaSolutions), and our corporate Twitter account (@catalentpharma) as channels for the distribution of information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, and public conference calls and webcasts. The contents of our website and social media channels are not, however, a part of this report.

5

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Catalent, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited; dollars in millions, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended   December 31,				Six Months Ended   December 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Net revenue	$	721.4	$	623.0	$	1,386.1	$	1,174.8
Cost of sales	489.2		421.6		976.2		824.9
Gross margin	232.2		201.4		409.9		349.9
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	141.0		123.2		283.8		238.7
Impairment charges and (gain)/loss on sale of assets	1.7		(0.1)		1.5		2.8
Restructuring and other	0.5		0.1		1.2		9.8
Operating earnings	89.0		78.2		123.4		98.6
Interest expense, net	34.9		25.5		71.2		53.6
Other (income)/expense, net	(4.4)		1.4		0.5		7.1
Earnings from operations before income taxes	58.5		51.3		51.7		37.9
Income tax expense	13.0		2.3		6.1		3.3
Net earnings	45.5		49.0		45.6		34.6
Less: Net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders	(11.2)		—		(18.7)		—
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders	$	34.3	$	49.0	$	26.9	$	34.6
Earnings per share:
Basic
Net earnings	$	0.23	$	0.34	$	0.18	$	0.24
Diluted
Net earnings	$	0.23	$	0.33	$	0.18	$	0.24

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

Catalent, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

(Unaudited; dollars in millions)

	Three Months Ended   December 31,				Six Months Ended   December 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Net earnings	$	45.5	$	49.0	$	45.6	$	34.6
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments	22.1		(17.6)		0.3		(26.4)
Pension and other post-retirement adjustments	3.3		0.6		3.0		1.0
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax	25.4		(17.0)		3.3		(25.4)
Comprehensive income	$	70.9	$	32.0	$	48.9	$	9.2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

7

Catalent, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited; in millions, except share and per share data)

	December 31, 2019		June 30, 2019
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	188.9	$	345.4
Trade receivables, net	681.0		693.1
Inventories	249.6		257.2
Prepaid expenses and other	181.0		100.1
Total current assets	1,300.5		1,395.8
Property, plant, and equipment, net	1,618.1		1,536.7
Other assets:
Goodwill	2,207.8		2,220.9
Other intangibles, net	885.9		930.8
Deferred income taxes	35.1		38.6
Other	147.9		61.2
Total assets	$	6,195.3	$	6,184.0
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term obligations and other short-term borrowings	$	72.4	$	76.5
Accounts payable	243.4		255.8
Other accrued liabilities	342.3		338.4
Total current liabilities	658.1		670.7
Long-term obligations, less current portion	2,824.6		2,882.8
Pension liability	138.4		143.6
Deferred income taxes	76.1		74.4
Other liabilities	175.4		124.3
Commitment and contingencies (see Note 16)	—		—
Total liabilities	3,872.6		3,895.8
Redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1.0 million shares authorized on December 31 and June 30, 2019; 650,000 shares issued and outstanding on December 31 and June 30, 2019	606.6		606.6
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1.0 billion shares authorized on December 31 and June 30, 2019; 146.4 million and 145.7 million issued and outstanding on December 31 and June 30, 2019, respectively.	1.5		1.5
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 99 million authorized on December 31 and June 30, 2019; 0 issued and outstanding on December 31 and June 30, 2019.	—		—
Additional paid in capital	2,759.2		2,757.4
Accumulated deficit	(694.0)		(723.4)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)	(350.6)		(353.9)
Total shareholders' equity	1,716.1		1,681.6
Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock, and shareholders' equity	$	6,195.3	$	6,184.0

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

8

Catalent, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

(Unaudited; dollars in millions, except share data in thousands)

Three Months Ended December 31, 2019

	Shares of Common Stock	Common Stock		Additional Paid in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)		Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance at September 30, 2019	146,235.7	$	1.5	$	2,755.2	$	(731.4)	$	(376.0)	$	1,649.3
Share issuances related to stock-based      compensation	123.8									—
Stock-based compensation				10.3						10.3
Cash paid, in lieu of equity, for tax      withholding				(6.3)						(6.3)
Preferred dividend						(8.1)				(8.1)
Net earnings						45.5				45.5
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax								25.4		25.4
Balance at December 31, 2019	146,359.5	$	1.5	$	2,759.2	$	(694.0)	$	(350.6)	$	1,716.1

Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

	Shares of Common Stock	Common Stock		Additional Paid in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance at September 30, 2018	145,221.0	$	1.4	$	2,733.6	$	(871.4)	$	(334.2)	$	1,529.4
Share issuances related to stock-based      compensation	401.9	0.1		(0.1)						—
Stock-based compensation				7.5						7.5
Cash paid, in lieu of equity, for tax withholding				(5.9)						(5.9)
Net earnings						49.0				49.0
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax								(17.0)		(17.0)
Balance at December 31, 2018	145,622.9	$	1.5	$	2,735.1	$	(822.4)	$	(351.2)	$	1,563.0

9

Catalent, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity

(Unaudited; dollars in millions, except share data in thousands)

Six months ended December 31, 2019

	Shares of Common Stock	Common Stock		Additional Paid in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)		Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance at June 30, 2019	145,738.3	$	1.5	$	2,757.4	$	(723.4)	$	(353.9)	$	1,681.6
Share issuances related to stock-based      compensation	621.2	—		—						—
Stock-based compensation				26.9						26.9
Cash paid, in lieu of equity, for tax withholding				(24.4)						(24.4)
Non-qualified stock				(0.7)						(0.7)
Preferred dividend						(16.2)				(16.2)
Net earnings						45.6				45.6
Other comprehensive income, net of tax								3.3		3.3
Balance at December 31, 2019	146,359.5	$	1.5	$	2,759.2	$	(694.0)	$	(350.6)	$	1,716.1

Six months ended December 31, 2018

	Shares of Common Stock	Common Stock		Additional Paid in Capital		Accumulated Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance at June 30, 2018	133,423.6	$	1.3	$	2,283.3	$	(872.1)	$	(325.8)	$	1,086.7
Cumulative effect of change in accounting      for ASC 606, net of tax						15.1				15.1
Equity offering, sale of common stock	11,431.4	0.1		445.4						445.5
Share issuances related to stock-based      compensation	767.9	0.1		(0.1)						—
Stock-based compensation				17.5						17.5
Cash paid, in lieu of equity, for tax withholding				(11.0)						(11.0)
Net earnings						34.6				34.6
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax								(25.4)		(25.4)
Balance at December 31, 2018	145,622.9	$	1.5	$	2,735.1	$	(822.4)	$	(351.2)	$	1,563.0

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

10

Catalent, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited; dollars in millions)

	Six Months Ended  December 31,
	2019		2018
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings	$	45.6	$	34.6
Adjustments to reconcile earnings from operations to net cash from operations:
Depreciation and amortization	122.5		107.5
Non-cash foreign currency transaction loss, net	5.5		3.2
Amortization and write-off of debt financing costs	3.1		6.1
Asset impairments charges and /loss on sale of assets	1.5		2.8
Gain on derivative instrument	(1.4)		—
Equity compensation	26.9		17.5
Benefit for deferred income taxes	2.7		(0.1)
Provision for bad debts and inventory	9.4		5.1
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Decrease in trade receivables	4.3		3.1
Decrease/(increase) in inventories	(11.6)		(26.0)
Decrease in accounts payable	(13.3)		(11.3)
Other assets/accrued liabilities, net—current and non-current	(49.3)		(58.0)
Net cash provided by operating activities	145.9		84.5
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisition of property, equipment, and other productive assets	(152.2)		(81.3)
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries	20.8		—
Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(10.7)		(127.5)
Payment made for investments	(2.0)		—
Prepayment for pending business acquisition	(55.1)		—
Net cash (used in) investing activities	(199.2)		(208.8)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net change in other borrowings	(5.9)		(4.9)
Payments related to long-term obligations	(51.5)		(503.4)
Dividends paid	(20.0)		—
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net	—		445.5
Cash paid, in lieu of equity, for tax-withholding obligations	(24.4)		(11.0)
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities	(101.8)		(73.8)
Effect of foreign currency exchange on cash	(1.4)		(4.2)
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS	(156.5)		(202.3)
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD	345.4		410.2
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	$	188.9	$	207.9
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Interest paid	$	47.7	$	52.2
Income taxes paid, net	$	19.6	$	24.4

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Catalent, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Business

Catalent, Inc. (“Catalent” or the “Company”) directly and wholly owns PTS Intermediate Holdings LLC (“Intermediate Holdings”). Intermediate Holdings directly and wholly owns Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc. (“Operating Company”). The financial results of Catalent are comprised of the financial results of Operating Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended December 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending June 30, 2020. The consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2019 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information on the Company's accounting policies and footnotes, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

In the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company engaged in a business reorganization to better align its internal business unit structure with its “Follow the Molecule” strategy and the increased focus on its biologics-related offerings. Under the revised structure, the Company changed the components of three of its four operating segments:

•Softgel and Oral Technologies, which includes formulation, development, and clinical and commercial manufacturing of soft capsules, or “softgels”, as well as large-scale manufacturing of oral solid dose forms, for pharmaceutical and consumer health markets, and supporting ancillary services; and

•Biologics, which encompasses biologic cell-line and viral vector gene therapy development and manufacturing; formulation, development, and manufacturing for parenteral dose forms, including prefilled syringes, vials, and cartridges; and analytical development and testing services for large molecules; and

•Oral and Specialty Delivery, which includes formulation, development, and small-to-medium scale manufacturing for most types of oral solid dose forms, including Zydis orally dissolving tablets; formulation, development, and manufacture of blow-fill-seal unit doses, metered dose inhalers, and nasal products; and analytical development and testing capabilities for small molecules.

Each of these three segments, along with the Company's fourth segment, Clinical Supply Services, which remains unchanged, reports through a separate management team and ultimately reports to the Company's Chief Executive Officer, who is designated as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) for segment reporting purposes. The Company's operating segments are the same as its reporting segments. All prior-period comparative segment information has been restated to reflect the current reportable segments in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 280, Segment Reporting, promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”).

Reclassification

Certain prior-period amounts were reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Contract assets previously presented in trade receivables, net are now presented in prepaid expenses and other, which amounts are further detailed in Note 18, Supplemental Balance Sheet Information.

Foreign Currency Translation

The financial statements of the Company’s operations are generally measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Adjustments to translate the assets and liabilities of operations outside the U.S. into U.S. dollars are accumulated as a component of other comprehensive income/(loss) utilizing period-end exchange rates. Since July 1, 2018, the Company has accounted for its Argentine operations as highly inflationary.

12

Table of Contents

Research and Development Costs

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Costs incurred in connection with the development of new offerings and manufacturing process improvements are recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses. Such research and development costs included in selling, general, and administrative expenses amounted to $0.7 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively, and $1.0 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively. Costs incurred in connection with research and development services the Company provides to customers and services performed in support of the commercial manufacturing process for customers are recorded within cost of sales. Such research and development costs included in cost of sales amounted to $14.7 million and $28.5 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively, and $14.3 million and $25.6 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively.

Recent Financial Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes ASC 840, Leases. The new guidance requires lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets for the rights and obligations created by those leases. The guidance requires enhanced disclosures regarding the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases and became effective for public reporting entities in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance requires adoption of the new standard using the modified retrospective approach. The Company adopted the guidance on July 1, 2019 and elected the transition method that allows for the application of the standard at the adoption date rather than at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The Company also elected the package of practical expedients; as a result, it did not reassess: (i) whether any expired or existing contract is or contains a lease, (ii) whether any expired or existing lease requires capitalization under the new guidance, and (iii) the initial direct cost for any existing lease. The Company also elected (x) not to reassess lease terms using hindsight and (y) to combine lease and non-lease components within a single lease agreement. Upon adoption, the Company recognized $46 million of lease liabilities and a corresponding amount for right-of-use assets on its consolidated balance sheet. The adoption of the guidance did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations or cash flows. Refer to Note 15, Leases for further discussion of the Company's lease accounting policy.

New Accounting Standards Not Adopted as of December 31, 2019

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, which aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years and allows for either retrospective or prospective application. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirement for Fair Value Measurement, which changes the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820. The guidance eliminates certain disclosure requirements that are no longer considered cost beneficial and adds new disclosure requirement for Level 3 fair value measurements. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduces a new accounting model known as Credit Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”). CECL requires earlier recognition of credit losses on financial assets, while also providing additional transparency about credit risk. The CECL model utilizes a lifetime expected credit loss measurement objective for the recognition of credit losses for financial assets at the time they are originated or acquired. The expected credit losses are adjusted each period for changes in expected lifetime credit losses. This model replaces the multiple existing impairment models in current GAAP, which generally require that a loss be incurred before it is recognized. The new standard will apply to receivables arising from revenue transactions such as contract assets and accounts receivables. The ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect the adoption of the guidance to have a material impact to its consolidated financial statements.

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2. REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606. The Company generally earns its revenue by supplying goods or providing services under contracts with its customers in three primary revenue streams: manufacturing and commercial product supply, development services, and clinical supply services. The Company measures the revenue from customers based on the consideration specified in its contracts, excluding any sales incentive or amount collected on behalf of a third party.

The company generally expenses sales commissions as incurred because either the amortization period is one year or less, or the balance with an amortization period greater than one year is not material.

The following tables allocate revenue, for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, by type of activity and reporting segment (in millions):

Three months ended December 31, 2019	Softgel & Oral Technologies		Biologics		Oral & Specialty Delivery		Clinical Supply Services		Total
Manufacturing & commercial product supply	$	245.0	$	80.0	$	91.4	$	—	$	416.4
Development services	22.9		145.2		51.8		—		219.9
Clinical supply services	—		—		—		87.9		87.9
Total	$	267.9	$	225.2	$	143.2	$	87.9	$	724.2
			Inter-segment revenue elimination						(2.8)
					Combined net revenue				$	721.4

Three months ended December 31, 2018	Softgel & Oral Technologies		Biologics		Oral & Specialty Delivery		Clinical Supply Services		Total
Manufacturing & commercial product supply	$	238.5	$	49.3	$	100.5	$	—	$	388.3
Development services	24.7		87.1		54.0		—		165.8
Clinical supply services	—		—		—		80.8		80.8
Total	$	263.2	$	136.4	$	154.5	$	80.8	$	634.9
			Inter-segment revenue elimination						(11.9)
					Combined net revenue				$	623.0

Six months ended December 31, 2019	Softgel & Oral Technologies		Biologics		Oral & Specialty Delivery		Clinical Supply Services		Total
Manufacturing & commercial product supply	$	483.9	$	144.4	$	167.3	$	—	$	795.6
Development services	44.6		269.4		108.5		—		422.5
Clinical supply services	—		—		—		172.5		172.5
Total	$	528.5	$	413.8	$	275.8	$	172.5	$	1,390.6
			Inter-segment revenue elimination						(4.5)
					Combined net revenue				$	1,386.1

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Six months ended December 31, 2018	Softgel & Oral Technologies		Biologics		Oral & Specialty Delivery		Clinical Supply Services		Total
Manufacturing & commercial product supply	$	456.7	$	101.3	$	162.7	$	—	$	720.7
Development services	46.6		160.8		102.6		—		310.0
Clinical supply services	—		—		—		158.5		158.5
Total	$	503.3	$	262.1	$	265.3	$	158.5	$	1,189.2
			Inter-segment revenue elimination						(14.4)
					Combined net revenue				$	1,174.8

The following table allocates revenue by the location where the goods were made or the service performed:

(Dollars in millions)	Three Months Ended December 31, 2019		Three Months Ended December 31, 2018		Six months ended December 31, 2019		Six months ended December 31, 2018
United States	$	414.7	$	315.1	$	777.0	$	579.5
Europe	221.4		214.8		431.4		411.2
International Other	105.4		119.7		216.3		227.3
Elimination of revenue attributable to multiple locations	(20.1)		(26.6)		(38.6)		(43.2)
Total	$	721.4	$	623.0	$	1,386.1	$	1,174.8

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities relate to cash consideration that the Company receives in advance of satisfying the related performance obligations. Changes in the contract liabilities balance during the six months ended December 31, 2019 are as follows:

(Dollars in millions)
Contract liability
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	177.4
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	186.9
Revenue recognized in the period from:
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period	$	98.6

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Novavax Transaction Overview

On July 31, 2019, Catalent Maryland, Inc. (formerly Paragon Bioservices, Inc., “Paragon”), which contains the Company's gene therapy development and manufacturing related businesses, acquired from Novavax Inc. (“Novavax”) certain property, plant and equipment, rights to two facilities under leases in southern Maryland, certain raw material inventory, and the right to assume the employment of more than 100 Novavax employees located at those facilities in the areas of operations, quality, and product development, among other things. Paragon made a cash payment of $18.3 million in connection with the acquisition. The Company considers the transaction to be a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations and accounted for it using the acquisition method of accounting. The Company estimated fair values at the acquisition date for the allocation of consideration to the acquired items.

The aggregate purchase consideration was funded with cash on hand. As a result of the preliminary fair value allocations, the Company recognized property, plant, and equipment of $15.6 million and $0.3 million for inventory. The remainder of the fair value, $2.4 million, was allocated to goodwill, primarily the value of the existing organized and trained work force.

The Novavax transaction expanded Paragon’s early-development capabilities and supplemented Paragon’s pool of experienced biologics operatives to support its growth.

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Paragon Bioservices, Inc. Acquisition

On May 17, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest in Paragon for an aggregate nominal purchase price of $1,192.1 million, which was subject to adjustment (as further discussed below), in order to enhance the Company’s end-to-end integrated biopharmaceutical solutions. Paragon is a leading contract development and manufacturing organization (“CDMO”) focused on the development and manufacturing of cutting-edge biopharmaceuticals, including viral vectors used in gene therapies.

The Company estimated fair values at the acquisition date for the preliminary allocation of consideration to the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. During the measurement period ending no later than one year after the acquisition date, the Company will continue to obtain information to assist in finalizing the fair values of the net assets acquired, which may differ materially from these preliminary estimates. Amounts subject to finalization include working capital adjustments and income taxes. If any measurement period adjustment is material, the Company will record such adjustment, including any related impact on net income, in the reporting period in which the adjustment is determined. During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company received an escrow refund of $7.6 million related to an assessment of various asset and liability balances and expenses as of the acquisition date. The adjustment is reflected in both goodwill and cash (part of other net assets). This adjustment had no impact on the consolidated statement of operations. There was no other change in these balances related to the acquisition noted during this period.

The Company accounted for the transaction using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, in accordance with ASC 805.

Pending Acquisition as of December 31, 2019

On June 15, 2019, Operating Company and Bristol-Myers Squibb S.r.l. (“BMS”), entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement for the acquisition of BMS’s oral solid, biologics, and sterile product manufacturing and packaging facility in Anagni, Italy (“Anagni”) for consideration of €45.0 million, subject to adjustment, plus the value of initiating certain services to aid the transition from BMS to Company ownership. The Anagni acquisition closed effective at the commencement of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, and the Company prepaid to BMS $55.1 million at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2020 as part of the closing. At the closing of this acquisition, BMS entered into a five-year agreement with respect to the continuing supply by the Company of certain products formerly produced by BMS at the Anagni facility.

Adding Anagni to the Company’s global network expands its biologics drug product offering in Europe, which the Company expects will enable it to both capture a larger segment of the biologics market in that region and complement its existing European sterile fill/finish capabilities. The acquisition also adds oral solid manufacturing and packaging capacity to augment the Company's current capabilities in Europe.

4. GOODWILL

The following table summarizes the changes between June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019 in the carrying amount of goodwill in total and by reporting segment:

(Dollars in millions)	Softgel & Oral Technologies		Biologics		Oral & Specialty Delivery		Clinical Supply Services		Total
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	409.2	$	1,320.0	$	340.3	$	151.4	$	2,220.9
Additions	—		2.4		—		—		2.4
Reallocation	108.1		(124.3)		16.2		—		—
Other	(1.6)		(7.2)		1.1		—		(7.7)
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(8.1)		(0.7)		2.1		(1.1)		(7.8)
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	507.6	$	1,190.2	$	359.7	$	150.3	$	2,207.8

The addition to goodwill in the Biologics reporting segment relates to the Novavax transaction. See Note 3, Business Combinations. The reallocation of goodwill relates to the adjustments to the Company’s reporting segments, as a result of which certain assets moved from the Biologics reporting segment to the Oral and Specialty Delivery reporting segment, and other assets moved from the Oral and Specialty Delivery reporting segment to the Softgel and Oral Technologies reporting segment. The Company recorded no impairment charge to goodwill in the current period.

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5. DEFINITE-LIVED LONG-LIVED ASSETS

The Company’s definite-lived long-lived assets include property, plant, and equipment as well as intangible assets with definite lives. Refer to Note 16, Supplemental Balance Sheet Information for details related to property, plant, and equipment.

The details of other intangibles, net as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019 are as follows:

(Dollars in millions)	Weighted Average Life	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
December 31, 2019
Amortized intangibles:
Core technology	19 years	$	135.9	$	(80.3)	$	55.6
Customer relationships	14 years	982.6		(216.6)		766.0
Product relationships	11 years	273.5		(216.3)		57.2
Other	4 years	9.5		(2.4)		7.1
Total intangible assets		$	1,401.5	$	(515.6)	$	885.9

(Dollars in millions)	Weighted Average Life	Gross Carrying Value		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Value
June 30, 2019
Amortized intangibles:
Core technology	18 years	$	168.2	$	(105.6)	$	62.6
Customer relationships	14 years	981.1		(182.5)		798.6
Product relationships	11 years	275.5		(213.9)		61.6
Other	4 years	9.3		(1.3)		8.0
Total intangible assets		$	1,434.1	$	(503.3)	$	930.8

The decreases in the gross carrying value of core technology and product relationships as of December 31, 2019 compared to the prior-year period are associated with the sale of an intangible property licensing right and the disposal from the sale of the Company’s facility in Braeside, Australia.

Amortization expense was $21.8 million and $43.3 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively, and $19.5 million and $37.7 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively. Future amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is estimated to be:

(Dollars in millions)	Remainder  Fiscal 2020		2021		2022		2023		2024		2025
Amortization expense	$	43.4	$	86.6	$	85.9	$	85.4	$	85.2	$	84.5

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6. LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS AND SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Long-term obligations and short-term borrowings consisted of the following at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019:

(Dollars in millions)	Maturity as of December 31, 2019	December 31, 2019		June 30, 2019
Senior secured credit facilities
Term loan facility U.S. dollar-denominated	May 2026	$	932.4	$	936.2
Term loan facility euro-denominated	May 2024	336.5		346.8
Revolving credit facility	May 2024	—		—
Euro-denominated 4.75% Senior Notes due 2024	December 2024	417.9		428.3
U.S. dollar-denominated 4.875% Senior Notes due 2026	January 2026	445.0		444.6
U.S. dollar-denominated 5.00% Senior Notes due 2027	July 2027	492.6		492.1
Deferred purchase consideration	October 2021	95.9		143.9
Capital lease obligations	2020 to 2044	174.8		167.3
Other obligations	2019 to 2024	1.9		0.1
Total		2,897.0		2,959.3
Less: Current portion of long-term obligations and other short-term borrowings		72.4		76.5
Long-term obligations, less current portion		$	2,824.6	$	2,882.8

Deferred Purchase Consideration

In connection with the acquisition of Catalent Indiana LLC in October 2017, $200.0 million of the $950.0 million aggregate nominal purchase price is payable in $50.0 million installments, on each of the first four anniversaries of the closing date. The Company made installment payments in October 2018 and October 2019. The balance of the deferred purchase consideration was recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date, with the difference between the remaining nominal amount and the fair value treated as imputed interest.

Fair Value of Debt Instruments

The estimated fair values of the senior secured credit facilities and Senior Notes are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy and are calculated by using discounted cash flow models with the market interest rate as a significant input. The carrying amounts and the estimated fair values of financial instruments as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019 are as follows:

		December 31, 2019				June 30, 2019
(Dollars in millions)	Fair Value Measurement	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value		Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
Euro-denominated 4.75% senior notes due 2024	Level 2	$	417.9	$	433.9	$	428.3	$	454.2
U.S. dollar-denominated 4.875% senior notes due 2026	Level 2	445.0		468.3		444.6		457.0
U.S. dollar-denominated 5.00% senior notes due 2027	Level 2	492.6		535.7		492.1		509.0
Senior secured credit facilities & other	Level 2	1,541.5		1,517.7		1,594.3		1,526.0
Total		$	2,897.0	$	2,955.6	$	2,959.3	$	2,946.2

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7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 (the "Common Stock") using the two-class method required due to the participating nature of the Series A Preferred Stock (as defined and discussed in Note 14, Redeemable Preferred Stock—Series A Preferred). Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding plus the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock that would be issued assuming exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive instruments. Dilutive securities having an anti-dilutive effect on diluted net income per share are excluded from the calculation. The dilutive effect of the securities that are issuable under the Company’s equity incentive plans are reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. The reconciliations between basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to Catalent common shareholders for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, are as follows (in millions, except share and per share data):

	Three Months Ended   December 31,				Six Months Ended   December 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Net earnings	$	45.5	$	49.0	$	45.6	$	34.6
Less: Net earnings attributable to preferred shareholders	(11.2)		—		(18.7)		—
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders	$	34.3	$	49.0	$	26.9	$	34.6
Weighted average shares outstanding	146,068,025		145,058,230		145,865,570		143,285,870
Weighted average dilutive securities issuable-stock plans	1,622,896		1,602,109		1,904,121		1,775,739
Total weighted average diluted shares outstanding	147,690,921		146,660,339		147,769,691		145,061,609
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.23	$	0.34	$	0.18	$	0.24
Diluted	$	0.23	$	0.33	$	0.18	$	0.24

The computations of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 excludes the effect of potential common shares issuable under employee-held stock options and restricted stock units of approximately 0.7 million and 1.0 million, respectively, because they are anti-dilutive. The computations of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 excludes the effect of potential common shares issuable under employee-held stock options and restricted stock units of approximately 1.1 million and 1.0 million, respectively, because they are anti-dilutive. Further, the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively, excludes the effect of approximately 13.1 million “if-converted” shares of Common Stock potentially issuable on the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock, as those shares would be anti-dilutive.

8. OTHER (INCOME)/EXPENSE, NET

The components of other (income)/expense, net for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended   December 31,				Six Months Ended  December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2019		2018		2019		2018
Other (income)/expense, net
Debt refinancing costs (1)	$	—	$	—	$	0.1	$	4.2
Foreign currency (gains) and losses (2)	6.7		0.7		3.6		2.4
Other (3)	(11.1)		0.7		(3.2)		0.5
Total other (income)/expense, net	$	(4.4)	$	1.4	$	0.5	$	7.1

(1) The expense in the six months ended December 31, 2018 includes a write-off of $4.2 million of previously capitalized financing charges related to the Company's U.S. dollar term loan under its senior secured credit facility.

(2) Foreign currency remeasurement (gains) and losses include both cash and non-cash transactions.

(3) Included within Other for the three months ended December 31, 2019 are unrealized gains of $10.3 million related to the fair value of the derivative liability associated with the Series A Preferred Stock.

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9.  RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER COSTS

From time to time, the Company has implemented plans to restructure certain operations, both domestically and internationally. The restructuring plans focused on various aspects of operations, including closing and consolidating certain manufacturing operations, rationalizing headcount and aligning operations in a strategic and more cost-efficient structure. In addition, the Company may incur restructuring charges in the future in cases where a material change in the scope of operation with its business occurs. Employee-related costs consist primarily of severance costs and also include outplacement services provided to employees who have been involuntarily terminated and duplicate payroll costs during transition periods. Facility exit and other costs consist of accelerated depreciation, equipment relocation costs and costs associated with planned facility expansions and closures to streamline Company operations. The restructuring costs for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 were $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 were $0.1 million and $9.8 million, respectively.

10. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in the applicable exchange rate on its investments in operations outside the U.S. While the Company does not actively hedge against changes in foreign currency, the Company has mitigated its exposure from its investments in its European operations by denominating a portion of its debt in euros. At December 31, 2019, the Company had euro-denominated debt outstanding of $754.4 million that is designated and qualifies as a hedge of a net investment in foreign operations. For non-derivatives designated and qualifying as net investment hedges, the translation gains or losses are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. The non-hedge portions of the euro-denominated debt translation gains or losses are reported in the consolidated statement of operations. The following table includes net investment hedge activity during the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

	Three Months Ended   December 31,				Six Months Ended   December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2019		2018		2019		2018
Unrealized foreign exchange gain/(loss) within other      comprehensive income	$	(6.5)	$	15.6	$	13.8	$	11.4
Unrealized foreign exchange gain/(loss) within statement      of operations	$	(3.9)	$	9.4	$	5.8	$	6.9

The net accumulated gain of the instrument designated as a hedge as of December 31, 2019 within other comprehensive income/(loss) was approximately $73.6 million. Amounts are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) into earnings when the entity to which the gains and losses relate is either sold or substantially liquidated.

2019 Derivative Liability

As discussed in Note 14, Redeemable Preferred Stock—Series A Preferred, in May 2019, the Company issued shares of Series A Preferred Stock in exchange for net proceeds of $646.3 million after taking into account the $3.7 million issuance cost.

The dividend rate used to determine the amount of the quarterly dividend payable on shares of the Series A Preferred Stock is subject to adjustment so as to provide holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock with certain protections against a decline in the trading price of shares of Common Stock. The Company determined that this feature should be accounted for as a derivative liability, since the feature fluctuates inversely to changes in the trading price and is also linked to the performance of the S&P 500 stock index. Accordingly, the Company bifurcated the adjustable dividend feature from the remainder of the Series A Preferred Stock and accounted for this feature as a derivative liability at fair value. The Company will recognize changes in the fair value of the derivative liability in the consolidated statements of operations for each reporting period. The fair value was determined using an option pricing methodology, specifically both a Monte Carlo simulation and a binomial lattice model. The methodology incorporates the terms and conditions of the preferred stock arrangement, historical stock price volatility, the risk-free interest rate, a credit spread based on the yield indexes of high-yield bonds, and the trading price of shares of the Common Stock. The calculation of the estimated fair value of the derivative liability is highly sensitive to changes in unobservable inputs, such as the expected volatility and the Company's specific credit spread.

The Company recorded a gain of $1.4 million on the change in the estimated fair value of the derivative liability from July 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019, which is reflected as a non-operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the derivative liability as of December 31, 2019 was $25.4 million.

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The fair value is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to the significant management judgment required for the assumptions underlying the calculation of value. The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative liability:

(Dollars in millions)	Fair Value Measurements of Series A Preferred Stock Derivative Liability Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Balance at July 1, 2019	$	26.8
Change in estimated fair value of Series A Preferred Stock derivative liability	(1.4)
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	25.4

11. INCOME TAXES

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Generally, fluctuations in the effective tax rate are primarily due to changes in U.S. and non-U.S. pretax income resulting from the Company’s business mix and changes in the tax impact of special items and other discrete tax items, which may have unique tax implications depending on the nature of the item. Such discrete items include, but are not limited to, changes in foreign statutory tax rates, the amortization of certain assets, the tax impact of changes in the Company's unrecognized tax benefit reserves and the tax impact of certain equity compensation.

In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities around the world, including such major jurisdictions as the United States, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. The Company is no longer subject to examinations by the relevant tax authorities for years prior to fiscal year 2009.

ASC 740 includes guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements. This standard provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeal or litigation process, based on the technical merits. As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the Company had an aggregate of $4.7 million and $5.2 million, respectively, of uncertain tax positions (including accrued interest and penalties). As of these dates,$3.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively, represent the amount of unrecognized tax benefits, which, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate. Interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions are recognized as a component of income tax expense.

The Company recorded a provision for income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2019 of $13.0 million relative to earnings from operations before income taxes of $58.5 million. The Company recorded a provision for income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2018 of $2.3 million relative to earnings from operations before income taxes of $51.3 million. The income tax provision for the current period is not comparable to the same period of the prior year due to changes in pretax income over many jurisdictions and the impact of discrete items. Generally, fluctuations in the effective tax rate are primarily due to changes in our geographic pretax income resulting from our business mix and changes in the tax impact of permanent differences, special items, certain equity related compensation and other discrete tax items, which may have unique tax implications depending on the nature of the item.

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12. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Components of the Company’s net periodic benefit costs are as follows:

	Three Months Ended   December 31,				Six Months Ended   December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2019		2018		2019		2018
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
Service cost	$	0.8	$	0.9	$	1.4	$	1.8
Other (income)/expense, net:
Interest cost	1.8		1.9		3.5		3.8
Expected return on plan assets	(2.6)		(2.6)		(5.3)		(5.2)
Amortization (1)	0.7		0.6		1.5		1.2
Net amount recognized	$	0.7	$	0.8	$	1.1	$	1.6

(1)   Amount represents the amortization of unrecognized actuarial gains/(losses).

As previously disclosed, the Company notified the trustees of a multi-employer pension plan of its withdrawal from participation in such plan in fiscal 2012. The actuarial review process administered by the plan trustees ended in fiscal 2015. The liability reported reflects the present value of the Company's expected future long-term obligations. The estimated discounted value of the projected contributions related to such plans was $38.7 million and $38.8 million as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively, and is included within pension liability on the consolidated balance sheets. The annual cash impact associated with the Company's obligations in such plan is approximately $1.7 million per year.

13. EQUITY AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

Description of Capital Stock

The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Under the Company's certificate of incorporation, each share of Common Stock has one vote, and the Common Stock votes together as a single class.

Outstanding Stock

Shares of Common Stock outstanding include shares of unvested restricted stock. Unvested restricted stock included in reportable shares outstanding was 0.5 million shares as of December 31, 2019. Shares of unvested restricted stock are excluded from the calculation of basic weighted average shares outstanding, but their dilutive impact is added back in the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding, except when the effect would be anti-dilutive.

The Company has 650,000 shares of its preferred stock outstanding. See Note 14, Redeemable Preferred Stock—Series A Preferred.

Stock Repurchase Program

On October 29, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to use up to $100.0 million to repurchase shares of outstanding Common Stock. Under the program, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise as permitted by applicable federal securities laws. There has been no purchase pursuant to this program as of December 31, 2019.

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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(loss)

The components of the changes in the cumulative translation adjustment, minimum pension liability, and available for sale investment for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are presented below.

	Three Months Ended   December 31,				Six Months Ended   December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2019		2018		2019		2018
Foreign currency translation adjustments:
Net investment hedge	$	(6.5)	$	15.6	$	13.8	$	11.4
Long-term intercompany loans	18.1		(10.8)		11.6		(14.1)
Translation adjustments	10.2		(18.9)		(22.0)		(21.7)
Total foreign currency translation adjustment, pretax	21.8		(14.1)		3.4		(24.4)
Tax expense/(benefit)	(0.3)		3.5		3.1		2.0
Total foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax	$	22.1	$	(17.6)	$	0.3	$	(26.4)
Net change in minimum pension liability
Net loss recognized during the period	$	3.6	$	0.7	$	2.9	$	1.3
Total pension liability, pretax	3.6		0.7		2.9		1.3
Tax expense/(benefit)	0.3		0.1		(0.1)		0.3
Net change in minimum pension liability, net of tax	$	3.3	$	0.6	$	3.0	$	1.0

For the three months ended December 31, 2019, the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax by component are as follows:

(Dollars in millions)	Foreign Exchange Translation Adjustments		Pension and Liability Adjustments		Other		Total
Balance at September 30, 2019	$	(325.5)	$	(49.4)	$	(1.1)	$	(376.0)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	22.1		—		—		22.1
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—		3.3		—		3.3
Net current period other comprehensive income	22.1		3.3		—		25.4
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	(303.4)	$	(46.1)	$	(1.1)	$	(350.6)

For the six months ended December 31, 2019, the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax by component are as follows:

(Dollars in millions)	Foreign Exchange Translation Adjustments		Pension and Liability Adjustments		Other		Total
Balance at June 30, 2019	$	(303.7)	$	(49.1)	$	(1.1)	$	(353.9)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	0.3		—		—		0.3
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—		3.0		—		3.0
Net current period other comprehensive income	0.3		3.0		—		3.3
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	(303.4)	$	(46.1)	$	(1.1)	$	(350.6)

14.  REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK — SERIES A PREFERRED

During May 2019, the Company designated 1,000,000 shares of its preferred stock, par value $0.01, as its “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), pursuant to a certificate of designation of preferences, rights,

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and limitations (as amended, the “Certificate of Designation”) filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, and issued and sold 650,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $650.0 million, to affiliates of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. (the “Series A Investors”), each share having an initial stated value of $1,000 (as such value may be adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation, the “Stated Value”). The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company’s Common Stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Company.

Proceeds from the offering of the Series A Preferred Stock, net of stock issuance costs, were $646.3 million, which were used to fund a portion of the consideration for the Paragon acquisition due at its closing. Of the net proceeds, $39.7 million was allocated to the dividend adjustment feature at its issuance and separately accounted for as a derivative liability, as disclosed in Note 10, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities; thus, the proceeds of the issuance were allocated as follows:

(Dollars in millions)
Issuance of Series A Preferred Stock	$	650.0
Stock issuance costs	(3.7)
Net of stock issuance costs	646.3
Derivative liability (Portion of preferred stock allocated to dividend adjustment at inception - see Note 10)	(39.7)
Net proceeds from Series A Preferred Stock issuance	$	606.6

Any change in the fair value of derivative liability is recorded as non-operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. See Note 10, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for detail concerning the change in fair value during the three months ended December 31, 2019.

15. LEASES

The Company leases certain manufacturing and office facilities, land, vehicles, and equipment. The terms of these leases vary widely, although most have terms between 3 and 10 years.

In accordance with ASC 842, Leases, the Company recognizes a “right-of-use” asset and related lease liability at the commencement date of each lease based on the present value of the fixed lease payments over the expected lease term. The lease term for this purpose will include any renewal period where the Company determines that it is reasonably certain that it will exercise the option to renew. While certain leases also permit Catalent to terminate the lease in advance of the nominal term upon payment of an associated penalty, the Company generally does not take into account potential early termination dates in its determination of the lease term as it is reasonably certain not to exercise an early-termination option as of the lease commencement date.

The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, which represents the interest rate the Company would expect to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms, in order to calculate the present value of a lease, since the implicit discount rate for its leases is not readily determinable.

Fixed lease payments are recognized on straight-line basis over the lease term, while variable payments are recognized in the period incurred. As permitted by ASC 842, the Company has elected not to separate those components of a lease agreement not related to the leasing of an asset from those components that are related.

The Company does not record leases with an initial lease term of 12 months or less on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognizes lease expense for these short-term leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

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Supplemental information concerning the leases recorded in the Company's unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 is detailed in the following table:

(Dollars in millions)	Line item in the consolidated balance sheet	Balance at December 31, 2019
Right-of-use assets:
Finance leases	Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	101.4
Operating leases	Other assets	79.9
Current lease liabilities:
Finance leases	Current portion of long-term obligations and other short-term borrowings	11.8
Operating leases	Other accrued liabilities	13.1
Non-current lease liabilities:
Finance leases	Long-term obligations, less current portion	163.0
Operating leases	Other liabilities	67.9

The components of the net lease costs for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 reflected in the Company's unaudited consolidated statement of operations were as follows:

(Dollars in millions)	Three months ended December 31, 2019		Six months ended December 31, 2019
Finance lease costs:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$	3.8	$	5.7
Interest on lease liabilities	3.3		6.4
Total	7.1		12.1
Operating lease costs	4.7		8.9
Variable lease costs	2.0		3.7
Total lease costs	$	13.8	$	24.7

The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate related to the Company's right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

Weighted average remaining lease term (years):
Finance leases	16
Operating leases	9
Weighted average discount rate:
Finance leases	7.8	%
Operating leases	4.3	%

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Supplemental information concerning the cash-flow impact arising from the Company's leases for the six months ended December 31, 2019 recorded in the Company's unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows is detailed in the following table (in millions):

	Six months ended December 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in lease liabilities:
Financing cash flows used for finance leases	$	5.2
Operating cash flows used for finance leases	6.4
Operating cash flows used for operating leases	6.1
Non-cash transactions:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities	10.4
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	37.7

As of December 31, 2019, the Company expects that its future minimum lease payments will become due and payable as follows:

(Dollars in millions)	Finance Leases		Operating Leases		Total
Remainder of fiscal 2020	$	11.9	$	8.2	$	20.1
2021	23.4		15.8		39.2
2022	20.4		15.3		35.7
2023	19.4		14.9		34.3
2024	19.2		10.9		30.1
Thereafter	202.1		34.2		236.3
Total minimum lease payments	296.4		99.3		395.7
Less: interest	121.6		18.3		139.9
Total lease liabilities	$	174.8	$	81.0	$	255.8

16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, the Company may be involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, inquiries and claims concerning environmental contamination as well as litigation and allegations in connection with acquisitions, product liability, manufacturing or packaging defects, and claims for reimbursement for the cost of lost or damaged active pharmaceutical ingredients, the cost of any of which could be significant. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against any such litigation and does not currently believe that the outcome of any such litigation will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In addition, the healthcare industry is highly regulated and government agencies continue to scrutinize certain practices affecting government programs and otherwise.

From time to time, the Company receives subpoenas or requests for information relating to the business practices and activities of customers or suppliers from various governmental agencies or private parties, including from state attorneys general, the U.S. Department of Justice, and private parties engaged in patent infringement, antitrust, tort, and other litigation. The Company generally responds to such subpoenas and requests in a timely and thorough manner, which responses sometimes require considerable time and effort and can result in considerable costs being incurred. The Company expects to incur costs in future periods in connection with future requests.

17. SEGMENT INFORMATION

As disclosed in Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company now conducts its business within the following operating segments: Softgel and Oral Technologies, Biologics, Oral and Specialty Delivery, and Clinical Supply Services. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on segment earnings before other (expense)/income, impairments, restructuring costs, interest expense, income tax expense/(benefit), and depreciation and amortization (“Segment EBITDA”). “EBITDA from operations” is consolidated earnings from operations

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before interest expense, income tax expense/(benefit), and depreciation and amortization. Segment EBITDA and EBITDA from operations are not defined in GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

The following tables include net revenue and Segment EBITDA for each of the Company's current reporting segments during the three and six months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

(Dollars in millions)	Three Months Ended   December 31,				Six Months Ended   December 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Net revenue:
Softgel and Oral Technologies	$	267.9	$	263.2	$	528.5	$	503.3
Biologics	225.2		136.4		413.8		262.1
Oral and Specialty Delivery	143.2		154.5		275.8		265.3
Clinical Supply Services	87.9		80.8		172.5		158.5
Inter-segment revenue elimination	(2.8)		(11.9)		(4.5)		(14.4)
Net revenue	$	721.4	$	623.0	$	1,386.1	$	1,174.8

(Dollars in millions)	Three Months Ended   December 31,				Six Months Ended   December 31,
	2019		2018		2019		2018
Segment EBITDA reconciled to net earnings:
Softgel and Oral Technologies	$	64.5	$	54.7	$	110.9	$	96.0
Biologics	63.0		39.1		98.8		66.1
Oral and Specialty Delivery	33.1		46.0		60.8		64.9
Clinical Supply Services	24.0		21.0		45.6		41.2
Sub-Total	$	184.6	$	160.8	$	316.1	$	268.2
Reconciling items to net earnings
Unallocated costs (1)	(29.3)		(29.4)		(70.7)		(69.2)
Depreciation and amortization	(61.9)		(54.6)		(122.5)		(107.5)
Interest expense, net	(34.9)		(25.5)		(71.2)		(53.6)
Income tax expense	(13.0)		(2.3)		$	(6.1)	(3.3)
Net earnings	$	45.5	$	49.0	$	45.6	$	34.6

(1) Unallocated costs include restructuring and special items, equity-based compensation, impairment charges, certain other corporate directed costs, and other costs that are not allocated to the segments as follows:

	Three Months Ended   December 31,				Six Months Ended   December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2019		2018		2019		2018
Impairment charges and gain/(loss) on sale of assets	$	(1.7)	$	0.1	$	(1.5)	$	(2.8)
Stock-based compensation	(10.3)		(7.5)		(26.9)		(17.5)
Restructuring and other special items (a)	(7.9)		(5.9)		(19.7)		(19.1)
Other income/(expense), net (b)	4.4		(1.4)		(0.5)		(7.1)
Unallocated corporate costs, net	(13.8)		(14.7)		(22.1)		(22.7)
Total unallocated costs	$	(29.3)	$	(29.4)	$	(70.7)	$	(69.2)

(a) Restructuring and other special items during the six months ended December 31, 2019 include transaction and integration costs associated with the Company’s gene therapy acquisitions, the disposal of one of its sites in Australia, and other restructuring initiatives across the Company's network of sites. Restructuring and other special items during the six months ended December 31, 2018 include transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisitions of Catalent Indiana LLC and Juniper Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(b) Refer to Note 8, Other (income)/expense, net, for details of financing charges and foreign currency translation adjustments recorded within other income/(expense), net.

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The following table includes total assets for each segment, as well as reconciling items necessary to total the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements.

(Dollars in millions)	December 31, 2019		June 30, 2019
Assets
Softgel and Oral Technologies	$	1,477.8	$	1,586.5
Biologics	2,946.0		2,825.7
Oral and Specialty Delivery	1,163.5		1,098.7
Clinical Supply Services	459.3		463.2
Corporate and eliminations	148.7		209.9
Total assets	$	6,195.3	$	6,184.0

18. SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

Supplemental balance sheet information at December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019 is detailed in the following tables.

Inventories

Work-in-process and inventories include raw materials, labor, and overhead. Total inventories consist of the following:

(Dollars in millions)	December 31, 2019		June 30, 2019
Raw materials and supplies	$	178.5	$	161.6
Work-in-process	94.6		115.0
Total inventories, gross	273.1		276.6
Inventory cost adjustment	(23.5)		(19.4)
Inventories	$	249.6	$	257.2

Prepaid expenses and other

Prepaid expenses and other consist of the following:

(Dollars in millions)	December 31, 2019		June 30, 2019
Prepaid expenses	$	38.6	$	18.7
Prepayment for business acquisition	55.1		—
Contract assets	24.8		23.3
Spare parts supplies	8.7		8.1
Prepaid income tax	11.2		10.0
Non-U.S. value-added tax	10.7		16.4
Other current assets	31.9		23.6
Prepaid expenses and other	$	181.0	$	100.1

Property, plant, and equipment, net

Property, plant, and equipment, net consist of the following:

(Dollars in millions)	December 31, 2019		June 30, 2019
Land, buildings, and improvements	$	1,096.4	$	1,049.4
Machinery, equipment, and capitalized software	1,129.2		1,104.9
Furniture and fixtures	17.6		16.9
Construction in progress	338.9		278.9
Property, plant, and equipment, at cost	2,582.1		2,450.1
Accumulated depreciation	(964.0)		(913.4)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	1,618.1	$	1,536.7

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Depreciation expense was $40.1 million and $79.2 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, respectively, and $35.1 million and $69.8 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively. Depreciation expense includes amortization of assets related to finance leases. The Company charges repairs and maintenance costs to expense as incurred. The amount of capitalized interest was immaterial for all periods presented.

Other accrued liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consist of the following:

(Dollars in millions)	December 31, 2019		June 30, 2019
Accrued employee-related expenses	$	77.1	$	103.9
Restructuring accrual	4.1		8.2
Accrued interest	24.2		11.7
Contract liability	165.6		155.2
Accrued income tax	5.4		8.5
Other accrued liabilities and expenses	65.9		50.9
Other accrued liabilities	$	342.3	$	338.4

19.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 2, 2020, Operating Company entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the capital stock of Masthercell Global Inc. (“Masthercell”) for an aggregate nominal purchase price of $315.0 million, subject to customary adjustments, in order to enhance the Company’s end-to-end integrated biopharmaceutical solutions. Masthercell is a leading contract development and manufacturing organization focused on genetically modified cell therapy development and manufacturing. The Masthercell acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, subject to customary closing conditions.

Contemporaneous with its execution of the Masthercell agreement, Operating Company entered into a commitment letter with JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. for a $200.0 million incremental term loan facility under the Credit Agreement. The facility provides that Operating Company may borrow up to $200.0 million in a single draw to pay a portion of (or reimburse revolving borrowings made for) the consideration for Masthercell and related fees, costs, and expenses or for growth capital expenditures of Operating Company and its subsidiaries. Any funding under the facility must occur before April 2, 2020, and the availability of funding under the facility will be reduced dollar-for-dollar by the proceeds of any debt securities issued by the Company, incremental commitments under the Credit Agreement, or issuance of shares of common stock by Catalent, Inc. Loans under the facility will bear interest as follows: (i) Eurodollar Rate Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement), will bear interest at the Eurodollar Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 2.00% (or 2.25% if the Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) is equal to or greater than 4.5x) and (ii) Base Rate Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement), will bear interest at the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 1.00% (or 1.25% if the Total Leverage Ratio is equal to or greater than 4.5x). The facility will mature, if the customary conditions to closing are met, on the date that is the earlier of (x) May 18, 2026 and (y) the 90th day prior to the maturity of the 2024 Senior Notes (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) or any Permitted Refinancing (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) thereof if on such 90th day, any of the 2024 Senior Notes remain outstanding, and the facility will amortize in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to 1.00% of the original principal amount of the facility each year until maturity.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company

We are the leading global provider of advanced delivery technologies and development solutions for drugs, biologics, and consumer health products. Our oral, injectable, gene therapy, and respiratory delivery technologies address the full diversity of the pharmaceutical industry, including small molecules, protein and gene therapy biologics, and consumer health products. Through our extensive capabilities and deep expertise in product development, we help our customers take products to market faster, including nearly half of new drug products approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the last decade. Our advanced delivery technology platforms, which include those in our Softgel and Oral Technologies, Biologics, and Oral and Specialty Delivery segments, our proven formulation, manufacturing, and regulatory expertise, and our broad and deep intellectual property enable our customers to develop more products and better treatments for patients and consumers. Across both development and delivery, our commitment to reliably supply our customers’ and their patients' needs is the foundation for the value we provide; annually, we produce approximately 73 billion doses for nearly 7,000 customer products or approximately 1 in every 20 doses of such product taken each year by patients and consumers around the world. We believe that, through our investments in growth-enabling capacity and capabilities, our ongoing focus on operational and quality excellence, the sales of existing customer products, the introduction of new customer products, our innovation activities and patents, and our entry into new markets, we will continue to benefit from attractive and differentiated margins and realize the growth potential from these areas.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Management made certain estimates and assumptions during the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. These estimates also affect the reported amount of net earnings during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Because of the size of the financial statement elements to which they relate, some of our accounting policies and estimates have a more significant impact on the consolidated financial statements than others.

There was no material change to our critical accounting policies or in the underlying accounting assumptions and estimates from those described in our Fiscal 2019 10-K, other than recently adopted accounting principles disclosed in Note 1 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which adoptions had no material impact on net earnings.

Non-GAAP Performance Metrics

Use of EBITDA from operations

Management measures operating performance based on consolidated earnings from operations before interest expense, expense/(benefit) for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA from operations”). EBITDA from operations is not defined under GAAP, is not a measure of operating income, operating performance, or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP, and is subject to important limitations.

We believe that the presentation of EBITDA from operations enhances an investor’s understanding of our financial performance. We believe this measure is a useful financial metric to assess our operating performance from period to period by excluding certain items that we believe are not representative of our core business and use this measure for business planning purposes. In addition, given the significant investments that we have made in the past in property, plant, and equipment, depreciation and amortization expenses represent a meaningful portion of our cost structure. We believe that EBITDA from operations will provide investors with a useful tool for assessing the comparability between periods of our ability to generate cash from operations sufficient to pay taxes, to service debt, and to undertake capital expenditures because it eliminates depreciation and amortization expense. We present EBITDA from operations in order to provide supplemental information that we consider relevant for the readers of our consolidated financial statements, and such information is not meant to replace or supersede GAAP measures. Our definition of EBITDA from operations may not be the same as similarly titled measures used by other companies. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to EBITDA from operations is net earnings. Included in this report is a reconciliation of net earnings to EBITDA from operations.

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In addition, we evaluate the performance of our segments based on segment earnings before other (income)/expense, impairments, restructuring costs, interest expense, income tax expense/(benefit), and depreciation and amortization (“Segment EBITDA”).

Use of Constant Currency

As exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe the presentation of results on a constant currency basis in addition to reported results helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We use results on a constant currency basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we compute constant currency by calculating current-year results using prior-year foreign currency exchange rates. We generally refer to such amounts calculated on a constant currency basis as excluding the impact of foreign exchange. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with GAAP. Results on a constant currency basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with GAAP.

Other Non-GAAP Measures

Organic revenue growth and Segment EBITDA growth are useful measures calculated by the Company to explain the underlying results and trends in the business. Organic revenue growth and Segment EBITDA growth are measures used to show current year sales and earnings from existing operations and include revenue from licensing related activities entered into within the year. Organic revenue growth and Segment EBITDA growth exclude the impact of foreign currency, acquisitions of operating or legal entities, and divestitures within the year. These measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, performance measures reported in accordance with GAAP. These measures, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with GAAP.

Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

The below tables summarize several financial metrics we use to measure performance for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and three months ended December 31, 2018. Refer to the discussions below regarding performance and use of key financial metrics.

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Results for the three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended   December 31,				FX Impact		Constant Currency Increase/(Decrease)
(Dollars in Millions)	2019		2018				Change $		Change %
Net revenue	$	721.4	$	623.0	$	(5.1)	$	103.5	17	%
Cost of sales	489.2		421.6		(4.0)		71.6		17	%
Gross margin	232.2		201.4		(1.1)		31.9		16	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	141.0		123.2		(0.2)		18.0		15	%
Impairment charges and (gain)/loss on sale of assets	1.7		(0.1)		(0.1)		1.9		(1900)	%
Restructuring and other	0.5		0.1		—		0.4		400	%
Operating earnings	89.0		78.2		(0.8)		11.6		15	%
Interest expense, net	34.9		25.5		—		9.4		37	%
Other (income)/expense, net	(4.4)		1.4		(0.1)		(5.7)		(407)	%
Earnings from operations before income taxes	58.5		51.3		(0.7)		7.9		15	%
Income tax expense	13.0		2.3		(0.1)		10.8		470	%
Net earnings	$	45.5	$	49.0	$	(0.6)	$	(2.9)	(6)	%

Net Revenue

	2019 vs. 2018
Factors Contributing to Year-Over-Year Change	Three Months Ended December 31,
	Net Revenue
Revenue without acquisitions/divestitures	7	%
Impact of acquisitions	12	%
Impact of divestitures	(2)	%
Constant currency change	17	%
Foreign currency translation impact on reporting	(1)	%
Total % change	16	%

Net revenue increased $103.5 million, or 17%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018. Net revenue increased 12% as a result of acquisitions, which was offset by a 2% decrease in net revenue due to divestitures. We acquired Catalent Maryland, Inc. (formerly Paragon Bioservices, Inc., “Paragon”) in May 2019 and divested a manufacturing site in Australia in October 2019. Net revenue increased 7% without the impact of acquisitions and divestitures on a constant-currency basis, primarily related to volume increases in our Softgel and Oral Technologies, Biologics, and Clinical Supply Services segments. This was partially offset by decreased volume in our Oral and Specialty Delivery segment.

Gross Margin

Gross margin increased $31.9 million, or 16%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, primarily as a result of our acquisitions and increased volumes as discussed above. On a constant-currency basis, gross margin, as a percentage of revenue, decreased 20 basis points to 32.1% in the three months ended December 31, 2019, compared to 32.3% in the prior-year period.

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Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $18.0 million, or 15%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, primarily relating to additional selling, general, and administrative expenses from acquired companies of $20.1 million, which includes $8.1 million of incremental depreciation and amortization expense, $4.7 million of employee-related costs and $4.6 million related to non-cash equity-based compensation. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses from acquired companies were partially offset by a prior-year $3.1 million non-cash equity-based compensation charge, driven by the achievement of certain performance-based metrics during the second quarter of fiscal 2019, and $1.2 million savings from disposal of our Australia operations.

Restructuring and Other    

Restructuring and other costs of $0.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 increased by $0.4 million, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018. Restructuring expense varies period-to-period based on the timing of site consolidation efforts and other efforts to further streamline the business.

Interest Expense, net

Interest expense, net of $34.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 increased by $9.4 million compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018, primarily driven by Operating Company's June 2019 offering of 5.00% Senior Notes due 2027 (the "USD 2027 Notes") in relation to the financing of the Paragon acquisition complete in May 2019.

For additional information concerning our debt and financing arrangements, including the changing mix of debt and equity in our capital structure, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt and Financing Arrangements” and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

A component of the purchase price for the acquisition of Catalent Indiana LLC ("Catalent Indiana") in fiscal 2018 consisted of $200.0 million in deferred purchase consideration payable in four annual $50.0 million installments on the first four anniversary dates of the acquisition. We made the two first such payments in October 2018 and October 2019, and the present value of the balance is accounted for as debt, with the difference between the nominal value and the present value considered imputed interest expense.

Other (Income)/Expense, net

Other income, net of $4.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 was primarily driven by a gain of $10.3 million related to the change in the fair value of the derivative liability arising from the dividend adjustment mechanism of the series A convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). The gain was partially offset by non-cash foreign currency translation losses of $5.5 million. Other expense, net of $1.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was primarily driven by non-cash foreign currency translation losses.

Income Tax Expense

Our provision for income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2019 was $13.0 million relative to earnings from operations before income taxes of $58.5 million. Our provision for income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2018 was $2.3 million relative to earnings from operations before income taxes of $51.3 million. The income tax provision for the current period is not comparable to the same period of the prior year due to changes in pretax income over many jurisdictions and the impact of discrete items. Generally, fluctuations in the effective tax rate are primarily due to changes in our geographic pretax income resulting from our business mix and changes in the tax impact of permanent differences, special items, certain equity-related compensation, and other discrete tax items, which may have unique tax implications depending on the nature of the item.

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Segment Review

The following charts depict the percentages of revenue for each of the Company's four segments for the three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018. Refer below for discussions regarding the segments' revenue and EBITDA performance.

Our results on a segment basis for the three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

	Three Months Ended   December 31,				FX Impact		Constant Currency Increase/(Decrease)
(Dollars in Millions)	2019		2018				Change $		Change %
Softgel and Oral Technologies
Net revenue	$	267.9	$	263.2	$	(3.8)	$	8.5	3	%
Segment EBITDA	$	64.5	$	54.7	$	(0.8)	$	10.6	19	%
Biologics
Net revenue	225.2		136.4		(0.8)		89.6		66	%
Segment EBITDA	63.0		39.1		(0.1)		24.0		61	%
Oral and Specialty Delivery
Net revenue	143.2		154.5		(0.1)		(11.2)		(7)	%
Segment EBITDA	33.1		46.0		—		(12.9)		(28)	%
Clinical Supply Services
Net revenue	87.9		80.8		(0.5)		7.6		9	%
Segment EBITDA	24.0		21.0		(0.1)		3.1		15	%
Inter-segment revenue elimination	(2.8)		(11.9)		0.1		9.0		76	%
Unallocated Costs (1)	(29.3)		(29.4)		—		0.1		—	%
Combined totals
Net revenue	$	721.4	$	623.0	$	(5.1)	$	103.5	17	%
EBITDA from operations	$	155.3	$	131.4	$	(1.0)	$	24.9	19	%

(1) Unallocated costs include restructuring and special items, stock-based compensation, impairment charges, certain other corporate directed costs, and other costs that are not allocated to the segments as follows:

	Three Months Ended   December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2019		2018
Impairment charges and gain/(loss) on sale of assets	$	(1.7)	$	0.1
Stock-based compensation	(10.3)		(7.5)
Restructuring and other special items (a)	(7.9)		(5.9)
Other income/(expense), net	4.4		(1.4)
Unallocated corporate costs, net	(13.8)		(14.7)
Total unallocated costs	$	(29.3)	$	(29.4)

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(a) Restructuring and other special items during the three months ended December 31, 2019 include transaction and integration costs associated with the Company’s gene therapy acquisitions, the disposal of one of our sites in Australia, and other restructuring initiatives across the Company's network of sites. Restructuring and other special items during the three months ended December 31, 2018 include transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisitions of Catalent Indiana and Juniper Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Juniper”).

Provided below is a reconciliation of net earnings to EBITDA from operations:

	Three Months Ended   December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2019		2018
Net earnings	$	45.5	$	49.0
Depreciation and amortization	61.9		54.6
Interest expense, net	34.9		25.5
Income tax expense	13.0		2.3
EBITDA from operations	$	155.3	$	131.4

Softgel and Oral Technologies segment

	2019 vs. 2018
Factors Contributing to Year-Over-Year Change	Three Months Ended   December 31,
	Net Revenue		Segment EBITDA
Revenue/Segment EBITDA without divestitures	8	%	23	%
Impact of divestitures	(5)	%	(4)	%
Constant currency change	3	%	19	%
Foreign currency translation impact on reporting	(1)	%	(1)	%
Total % change	2	%	18	%

Softgel and Oral Technologies net revenue increased by $8.5 million, or 3%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018. Net revenue increased 8%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of divestitures. The increase primarily relates to volume increases across our consumer health portfolio within Europe as well as increased demand in our prescription product business in North America, which is partially attributable to recently launched products. Revenue in our consumer health business also increased by 2% across North America and Latin America, due to the prior year shortage in our ibuprofen active pharmaceutical ingredient supply.

Softgel and Oral Technologies segment EBITDA increased $10.6 million, or 19%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. Segment EBITDA increased 23%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of divestitures. The increase relates to volume increases across our consumer health portfolio within Europe, as well as increased demand in our higher-margin prescription product business in North America, the latter of which is partially attributable to recently launched products. EBITDA in our consumer health business also increased by 7% across North America and Latin America, due to the prior year shortage in our ibuprofen active pharmaceutical ingredient supply.

In October 2019, we divested one manufacturing site in Australia in the Softgel and Oral Technologies segment in order to better streamline our global operations. The site divestiture resulted in a decrease in net revenue of 5% and segment EBITDA of 4% in the three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018.

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Biologics segment

	2019 vs. 2018
Factors Contributing to Year-Over-Year Change	Three Months Ended   December 31,
	Net Revenue		Segment EBITDA
Revenue/Segment EBITDA without acquisitions	10	%	12	%
Impact of acquisitions	56	%	49	%
Constant currency change	66	%	61	%
Foreign exchange fluctuation	(1)	%	—	%
Total % change	65	%	61	%

Net revenue in our Biologics segment increased by $89.6 million, or 66%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018. Excluding the effect of acquisitions, the net revenue increase was driven primarily by increased end-market demand for our U.S. drug product offerings, delivered through improved capacity utilization. This was offset slightly by decreased volume demand related to our U.S. drug substance product offering, largely due to the fiscal 2019 completion of a limited duration customer contract for non-cell line clinical manufacturing services.

Biologics segment EBITDA increased by $24 million, or 61%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. Segment EBITDA without acquisitions increased from the prior-year period, primarily due to the increase in end-market demand for our U.S. drug product offering which is partially offset by the decreased volume demand related to our U.S. drug substance product offering, mostly due to the fiscal 2019 completion of a limited duration customer contract for non-cell line clinical manufacturing services.

On May 17, 2019, we acquired Paragon, which increased net revenue and Segment EBITDA on an inorganic basis in our Biologics segment by 56% and 49%, respectively, in the three months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the corresponding prior-year period.

Oral and Specialty Delivery segment

	2019 vs. 2018
Factors Contributing to Year-Over-Year Change	Three Months Ended   December 31,
	Net Revenue		Segment EBITDA
Revenue/Segment EBITDA without acquisitions/divestitures	(7)	%	(28)	%
Impact of acquisitions	—	%	—	%
Constant currency change	(7)	%	(28)	%
Foreign currency translation impact on reporting	—	%	—	%
Total % change	(7)	%	(28)	%

Net revenue in our Oral and Specialty Delivery segment decreased by $11.2 million, or 7%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. The decrease is principally attributable to decreased volume in our respiratory and ophthalmic specialty platform due to strong prior-year demand related to anticipated new product introductions partially offset by strong end-market demand for oral commercial products across the U.S.

Oral and Specialty Delivery segment EBITDA decreased by $12.9 million, or 28%, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. The decrease is primarily related to decreased volume and unfavorable product mix in our respiratory and ophthalmic specialty platform due to strong prior-year demand related to anticipated new product introductions offset slightly by strong end-market demand for higher-margin oral commercial products across the U.S.

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Clinical Supply Services segment

	2019 vs. 2018
Factors Contributing to Year-Over-Year Change	Three Months Ended   December 31,
	Net Revenue		Segment EBITDA
Revenue/Segment EBITDA	9	%	15	%
Comparator revenue recognition adoption impact	—	%	—	%
Constant currency change	9	%	15	%
Foreign currency translation impact on reporting	—	%	(1)	%
Total % change	9	%	14	%

Clinical Supply Services net revenue increased by $7.6 million, or 9%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018. The increase was driven by strong demand in our storage and distribution and manufacturing and packaging businesses.

Clinical Supply Services segment EBITDA increased by $3.1 million, or 15%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to strong demand in our storage and distribution and manufacturing and packaging businesses.

Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to the Six Months Ended December 31, 2018

The below tables summarize several financial metrics we use to measure performance for the six months ended December 31, 2019 and six months ended December 31, 2018. Refer to the discussions below regarding performance and use of key financial metrics.

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	Six Months Ended   December 31,				FX Impact		Constant Currency Increase/(Decrease)
(Dollars in Millions)	2019		2018				Change $		Change %
Net revenue	$	1,386.1	$	1,174.8	$	(16.1)	$	227.4	19	%
Cost of sales	976.2		824.9		(12.1)		163.4		20	%
Gross margin	409.9		349.9		(4.0)		64.0		18	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	283.8		238.7		(1.3)		46.4		19	%
Impairment charges and loss on sale of assets	1.5		2.8		—		(1.3)		(46)	%
Restructuring and other	1.2		9.8		—		(8.6)		(88)	%
Operating earnings	123.4		98.6		(2.7)		27.5		28	%
Interest expense, net	71.2		53.6		(0.1)		17.7		33	%
Other income expense, net	0.5		7.1		(1.9)		(4.7)		(66)	%
Earnings from operations before income taxes	51.7		37.9		(0.7)		14.5		38	%
Income tax expense	6.1		3.3		(0.2)		3.0		91	%
Net earnings	$	45.6	$	34.6	$	(0.5)	$	11.5	33	%

 *Percentage not meaningful

Net Revenue

	2019 vs. 2018
Factors Contributing to Year-Over-Year Change	Six Months Ended   December 31,
	Net Revenue
Revenue without acquisitions/divestitures	9	%
Impact of acquisitions	11	%
Impact of divestitures	(1)	%
Constant currency change	19	%
Foreign currency translation impact on reporting	(1)	%
Total % change	18	%

Net revenue increased by $227.4 million, or 19%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018. Net revenue increased 11% as a result of acquisitions which was offset by a 1% decrease in net revenue due to divestitures. We acquired Juniper in August 2018 and Paragon in May 2019 and divested a manufacturing site in Australia in October 2019. Net revenue increased 9% without the impact of acquisitions and divestitures on a constant-currency basis, primarily related to volume increases in all of our segments.

Gross Margin

Gross margin increased by $64.0 million, or 18%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, primarily as a result of our acquisitions and increased volumes as discussed above. On a constant currency basis, gross margin, as a percentage of revenue, decreased 30 basis points to 29.5% in the six months ended December 31, 2019, compared to 29.8% in the prior-year period.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $46.4 million, or 19%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, primarily relating to additional selling, general and administrative expenses from acquired companies of $42.1 million, including $15.6 million of incremental depreciation and amortization expense and $9.6 million of employee-related costs, and $9.5 million related to non-cash equity-based compensation.

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Restructuring and Other

Restructuring and other charges of $1.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 decreased by $8.6 million, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018. Restructuring expense varies period-to-period based on site consolidation efforts and other efforts to further streamline the business.

Interest Expense, net

Interest expense, net of $71.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 increased by $17.6 million, or 33%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, primarily driven by increased debt associated with Operating Company's June 2019 offering of 5.00% Senior Notes due 2027 in relation to the financing of the Paragon acquisition in May 2019.

Other Expense, net

Other expense, net of $0.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 includes a gain of $1.4 million related to the change in the fair value of the derivative liability arising from the dividend adjustment mechanism of the Series A Preferred Stock, the foreign currency gain of $4.4 million and non-cash foreign currency translation losses of $8.0 million.

Other expense, net for the six months ended December 31, 2018 of $7.1 million was primarily driven by a $4.2 million charge from the partial extinguishment of our U.S. dollar-denominated term loans on August 1, 2018 to reduce our debt discount and deferred financing costs. Other expense, net also includes non-cash foreign currency translation losses in the period of $2.4 million.

Income Tax Expense

Our provision for income taxes for the six months ended December 31, 2019 was $6.1 million relative to earnings from operations before income taxes of $51.7 million. Our provision for income taxes for the six months ended December 31, 2018 was $3.3 million relative to earnings from operations before income taxes of $37.9 million. The income tax provision for the current period is not comparable to the same period of the prior year due to changes in pretax income over many jurisdictions and the impact of discrete items. Generally, fluctuations in our effective tax rate are primarily due to changes in the geographic distribution of our pretax income resulting from our business mix and changes in the tax impact of permanent differences, restructuring, special items, certain equity-related compensation, and other discrete tax items, which may have unique tax implications depending on the nature of the item.

Segment Review

The below charts depict the percentage of revenue for each of the Company's four segments for the six months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018. Refer below for discussions regarding the segments' revenue and EBITDA performance.

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Our results on a segment basis for the six months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:

	Six Months Ended   December 31,				FX Impact		Constant Currency Increase/(Decrease)
(Dollars in Millions)	2019		2018				Change $		Change %
Softgel and Oral Technologies
Net revenue	$	528.5	$	503.3	$	(9.6)	$	34.8	7	%
Segment EBITDA	110.9		96.0		(1.9)		16.8		18	%
Biologics
Net revenue	413.8		262.1		(2.3)		154.0		59	%
Segment EBITDA	98.8		66.1		(0.3)		33.0		50	%
Oral and Specialty Delivery
Net revenue	275.8		265.3		(2.0)		12.5		5	%
Segment EBITDA	60.8		64.9		(0.8)		(3.3)		(5)	%
Clinical Supply Services
Net revenue	172.5		158.5		(2.2)		16.2		10	%
Segment EBITDA	45.6		41.2		(0.9)		5.3		13	%
Inter-segment revenue elimination	(4.5)		(14.4)		—		9.9		69	%
Unallocated Costs (1)	(70.7)		(69.2)		2.2		(3.7)		(5)	%
Combined totals
Net revenue	$	1,386.1	$	1,174.8	$	(16.1)	$	227.4	19	%
EBITDA from operations	$	245.4	$	199.0	$	(1.7)	$	48.1	24	%

(1) Unallocated costs include restructuring and special items, equity-based compensation, impairment charges, certain other corporate-directed costs, and other costs that are not allocated to the segments as follows:

	Six Months Ended   December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2019		2018
Impairment charges and (loss) on sale of assets	$	(1.5)	$	(2.8)
Equity compensation	(26.9)		(17.5)
Restructuring and other special items (a)	(19.7)		(19.1)
Other expense, net	(0.5)		(7.1)
Non-allocated corporate costs, net	(22.1)		(22.7)
Total unallocated costs	$	(70.7)	$	(69.2)

(a) Restructuring and other special items during the six months ended December 31, 2019 include transaction and integration costs associated with the Company's gene therapy acquisitions, the disposal of one of our sites in Australia, and other restructuring initiatives across the Company's network of sites, Restructuring and other special items during the six months ended December 31, 2018 include transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisitions of Catalent Indiana and Juniper.

Provided below is a reconciliation of net earnings to EBITDA from operations:

	Six Months Ended   December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2019		2018
Net earnings	$	45.6	$	34.6
Depreciation and amortization	122.5		107.5
Interest expense, net	71.2		53.6
Income tax expense	6.1		3.3
EBITDA from operations	$	245.4	$	199.0

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Softgel and Oral Technologies segment

	2019 vs. 2018
Factors Contributing to Year-Over-Year Change	Six Months Ended   December 31,
	Net Revenue		Segment EBITDA
Revenue/Segment EBITDA without divestitures	9	%	20	%
Impact of divestitures	(2)	%	(2)	%
Constant currency change	7	%	18	%
Foreign exchange fluctuation	(2)	%	(2)	%
Total % change	5	%	16	%

Softgel and Oral Technologies’ net revenue increased $34.8 million, or 7%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018. Net revenue increased 9%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of divestitures. The increase relates to volume increases across our consumer health portfolio within Europe as well as increased demand in our prescription product business in North America, which is partially attributable to recently launched products.

Softgel and Oral Technologies’ Segment EBITDA increased by $16.8 million, or 18%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. Segment EBITDA increased 20%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of divestitures. The increase relates to volume increases across our consumer health portfolio within Europe, as well as increased demand in our higher-margin prescription product business in North America, the latter of which is partially attributable to recently launched products.

In October 2019, we divested one manufacturing site in Australia in the Softgel and Oral Technologies segment in order to better streamline our global operations. The site divestiture resulted in a decrease of 2% in each of net revenue and segment EBITDA in the six months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018.

Biologics

	2019 vs. 2018
Factors Contributing to Year-Over-Year Change	Six Months Ended   December 31,
	Net Revenue		Segment EBITDA
Revenue/Segment EBITDA without acquisitions	9	%	(3)	%
Impact of acquisitions	50	%	53	%
Constant currency change	59	%	50	%
Foreign exchange fluctuation	(1)	%	(1)	%
Total % change	58	%	49	%

Net revenue in our Biologics segment increased by $154.0 million, or 59%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018. Excluding the effect of acquisitions, the net revenue increase was driven primarily by increased end-market demand for our U.S. drug product offerings, delivered through improved capacity utilization. This was offset slightly by decreased volume demand related to our U.S. drug substance product offering, principally due to the fiscal 2019 completion of a limited duration customer contract for non-cell line clinical manufacturing services.

Biologics segment EBITDA increased by $33 million, or 50%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. Segment EBITDA without acquisitions decreased from the prior-year period, primarily due to decreased volume demand related to our U.S. drug substance product offering, mostly due to the fiscal 2019 completion of a limited duration customer contract for non-cell line clinical manufacturing services, partially offset by increased demand for our U.S. drug product offering.

On May 17, 2019, we acquired Paragon, which increased net revenue and Segment EBITDA on an inorganic basis in our Biologics segment by 50% and 53%, respectively, in the six months ended December 31, 2019 compared to the corresponding prior-year period.

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Oral and Specialty Delivery segment

	2019 vs. 2018
Factors Contributing to Year-Over-Year Change	Six Months Ended   December 31,
	Net Revenue		Segment EBITDA
Revenue/Segment EBITDA without acquisitions	3	%	(6)	%
Impact of acquisitions	2	%	1	%
Constant currency change	5	%	(5)	%
Foreign exchange fluctuation	(1)	%	(1)	%
Total % change	4	%	(6)	%

Net revenue in our Oral and Specialty Delivery segment increased by $12.5 million, or 5%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. Excluding the effect of acquisitions, the increase is principally attributable to strong end-market demand for oral commercial products across the U.S. and Europe as well as an increase related to the intake of new molecules within our development and analytical services platform, partially offset by decreased volume in our respiratory and ophthalmic specialty platform due to strong prior-year demand related to anticipated new product introductions.

Oral and Specialty Delivery’s Segment EBITDA decreased by $3.3 million, or 5%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. The decrease is primarily related to decreased volume and unfavorable product mix in our respiratory and ophthalmic specialty platform due to strong prior-year demand related to anticipated new product introductions. This was partially offset by a strong end-market demand for higher-margin oral commercial products across the U.S. and Europe, as well as an increase in the intake of new molecules within our development and analytical services platform.

On August 14, 2018, we acquired Juniper, which increased net revenue and Segment EBITDA in our Oral and Specialty Delivery segment for the six months ended December 31, 2019 by 2% and 1%, respectively, compared to the prior-year period.

Clinical Supply Services segment

	2019 vs. 2018
Factors Contributing to Year-Over-Year Change	Six Months Ended   December 31,
	Net Revenue		Segment EBITDA
Revenue/Segment EBITDA	10	%	13	%
Comparator revenue recognition adoption impact	—	%	—	%
Constant currency change	10	%	13	%
Foreign exchange fluctuation	(1)	%	(2)	%
Total % change	9	%	11	%

Clinical Supply Services’ net revenue increased by $16.2 million, or 10%, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, excluding the impact of foreign exchange. The increase was driven by strong demand in our storage and distribution and manufacturing and packaging businesses.

Clinical Supply Services’ Segment EBITDA increased by $5.3 million, or 13%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to strong demand in our storage and distribution and manufacturing and packaging businesses.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sources and Uses of Cash

Our principal sources of liquidity have been cash flows generated from operations and certain financing activities for acquisitions. The principal uses of cash are to fund operating and capital expenditures, business or asset acquisitions, interest payments on debt, the payment of deferred purchase consideration from the Catalent Indiana acquisition, the payment of the quarterly dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock, and any mandatory or discretionary principal payment on our debt. At the current stated value of the Series A Preferred Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2019, the aggregate amount of each regular quarterly dividend, if paid in cash, is $8.1 million. As of December 31, 2019, Operating Company had available a $550 million revolving credit facility that matures in May 2024 (following the execution in May 2019 of the fourth amendment (the "Fourth Amendment") to Operating Company's amended and restated credit agreement dated May 2014 (as amended, the "Credit Agreement"), the capacity of which was reduced by $6.7 million in letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2019. The revolving credit facility includes borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and for short-term borrowings, referred to as swing-line borrowings. As of December 31, 2019, we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

We believe that our cash on hand, cash from operations, and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be adequate to meet our future liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months, including our quarterly regular dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock, if paid in cash, as well as the amounts expected to become due with respect to our pending capital projects. We have no significant maturity under any of our bank or note debt until the euro-denominated term loans in our senior secured credit facility mature in May 2024. As of December 31, 2019, we have only two remaining payments of $50.0 million each, due in October 2020 and 2021.

On October 29, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to use up to $100.0 million to repurchase shares of our outstanding Common Stock. Under the program, we are authorized to repurchase shares through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise as permitted by applicable federal securities laws. There has been no purchase pursuant to this program as of December 31, 2019.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our consolidated statements of cash flows:

	Six Months Ended   December 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2019		2018		$ Change
Net cash provided by/(used in):
Operating activities	$	145.9	$	84.5	$	61.4
Investing activities	$	(199.2)	$	(208.8)	$	9.6
Financing activities	$	(101.8)	$	(73.8)	$	(28.0)

Operating Activities

For the six months ended December 31, 2019, cash provided by operating activities was $145.9 million, compared to $84.5 million for the corresponding prior-year period. Cash flow from operating activities for the six months ended December 31, 2019 increased primarily due to higher earnings in the current-year six months period.

Investing Activities

For the six months ended December 31, 2019, cash used in investing activities was $199.2 million, compared to $208.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease was primarily driven by increase in cash used for business acquisition activities in the prior year six months partially offset by increase in cash used in the acquisition of property, plant, and equipment, which totaled $152.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2019 compared to $81.3 million in the six months ended December 31, 2018.

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Financing Activities

For the six months ended December 31, 2019, cash used in financing activities was $101.8 million, compared to cash used in financing activities of $73.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2018. The cash used in financing activities during the current-year period consists of $20 million of dividends paid on the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to both the period from issuance through June 30, 2019 and the first half of fiscal 2020, $24.4 million of cash paid in lieu of equity for tax withholding obligations on equity compensation and $51.5 million paid on outstanding long-term borrowings. The cash used in financing activities during the prior-year period primarily consists of $450.0 million used in a partial paydown in July 2018 of the then-outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated term loan, offset in substantial part by net proceeds of $445.3 million from the Company's July 2018 public offering of shares of its Common Stock.

Debt Covenants

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

The Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, Operating Company’s (and Operating Company’s restricted subsidiaries’) ability to incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares; create liens on assets; engage in mergers and consolidations; sell assets; pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock; repay subordinated indebtedness; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; make investments, loans, or advances; make certain acquisitions; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; amend material agreements governing Operating Company’s subordinated indebtedness; and change Operating Company’s lines of business.

The Credit Agreement also contains change-of-control provisions and certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. The revolving credit facility requires compliance with a net leverage covenant when there is a 30% or more draw outstanding at a period end. As of December 31, 2019, Operating Company was in compliance with all material covenants under the Credit Agreement.

Subject to certain exceptions, the Credit Agreement permits Operating Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur certain additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness. None of Operating Company's non-U.S. subsidiaries or its Puerto Rico subsidiary is a guarantor of the loans.

Under the Credit Agreement, Operating Company's ability to engage in certain activities such as incurring certain additional indebtedness, making certain investments, and paying certain dividends is tied to ratios based on Adjusted EBITDA (which is defined as “Consolidated EBITDA” in the Credit Agreement). Adjusted EBITDA is based on the definitions in the Credit Agreement, is not defined under GAAP, and is subject to important limitations.

As market conditions warrant, we and our affiliates may from time to time seek to purchase our outstanding debt in privately negotiated or open-market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise. Subject to any applicable limitation contained in the Credit Agreement, any purchase made by us may be funded by the use of cash on our balance sheet or the incurrence of new secured or unsecured debt. The amounts involved in any such purchase transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be material. Any such purchase may be with respect to a substantial amount of a particular class or series of debt, with the attendant reduction in the trading liquidity of such class or series. In addition, any such purchases made at prices below the “adjusted issue price” (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) may result in taxable cancellation of indebtedness income to us, which amounts may be material, and in related adverse tax consequences to us.

The Senior Notes

The several indentures governing each of the Senior Notes (collectively, the “Indentures”) contain certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of Operating Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee more debt or issue certain preferred shares; pay dividends on, repurchase, or make distributions in respect of their capital stock or make other restricted payments; make certain investments; sell certain assets; create liens; consolidate, merge, sell; or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their assets; enter into certain transactions with their affiliates, and designate their subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions, limitations, and qualifications as set forth in the Indentures. The Indentures also contain customary events of default including, but not limited to, nonpayment, breach of covenants, and payment or acceleration defaults in certain other indebtedness of Operating Company or certain of its subsidiaries. Upon an event of default, either the holders of at least 30% in principal amount of each of the then-outstanding Senior Notes, or the applicable Trustee under the Indentures, may declare the applicable Senior Notes immediately due and payable; or in certain circumstances, the applicable Senior Notes will become automatically immediately due and payable. As of December 31, 2019, Operating Company was in compliance with all material covenants under the Indentures.

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Geographic Allocation of Cash

As of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, the amounts of cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries were $114.6 million and $203.9 million, respectively, out of the total consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $188.9 million and $345.4 million, respectively. These balances are dispersed across many locations around the world.

Interest Rate Risk Management

A portion of the debt used to finance our operations is exposed to interest-rate fluctuations. We may use various hedging strategies and derivative financial instruments to create an appropriate mix of fixed- and floating-rate assets and liabilities. Historically, we have used interest-rate swaps to manage the economic effect of variable-rate interest obligations associated with our floating-rate term loans so that the interest payable on the term loans effectively becomes fixed at a certain rate, thereby reducing the impact of future interest-rate changes on our future interest expense. As of December 31, 2019, we did not have any interest-rate swap agreement in place that would have the economic effect of modifying the variable-rate interest obligations associated with our floating-rate term loans.

Currency Risk Management

We are exposed to fluctuations in the euro-U.S. dollar exchange rate on our investments in our foreign operations in Europe. While we do not actively hedge against changes in foreign currency, we have mitigated the exposure of our investments in our European operations by denominating a portion of our debt in euros. At December 31, 2019, we had $754.4 million of euro-denominated debt outstanding that qualifies as a hedge of a net investment in foreign operations. Refer to Note 10 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of net investment hedge activity in the period.

From time to time, we may use forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage our exposure to the variability of cash flows primarily related to the foreign exchange rate changes of future foreign currency transaction costs. In addition, we may use such contracts to protect the value of existing foreign currency assets and liabilities. Currently, we do not use any forward foreign currency exchange contracts. We expect to continue to evaluate hedging opportunities for foreign currency in the future.

Contractual Obligations

There has been no significant change to our contractual obligations since our Fiscal 2019 10-K. Refer to Note 6 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a further discussion regarding our long-term obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than operating leases and outstanding letters of credit as discussed above, we do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2019.

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to cash flow and earnings fluctuations as a result of certain market risks. These market risks primarily relate to changes in interest rates associated with our long-term debt obligations and foreign exchange rate changes.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company has historically used interest-rate swaps to manage the economic effect of variable-rate interest obligations associated with our floating-rate term loans so that the interest payable on the term loans effectively becomes fixed at a certain rate, thereby reducing the impact of future interest-rate changes on our future interest expense. As of December 31, 2019, we did not have any interest-rate swap agreement in place that would either have the economic effect of modifying the variable-rate interest obligations associated with our floating-rate term loans or would be considered an effective cash flow hedge for financial reporting purposes.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

By the nature of our global operations, we are exposed to cash flow and earnings fluctuations resulting from foreign exchange rate variation. These exposures are transactional and translational in nature. Since we manufacture and sell our products throughout the world, our foreign-currency risk is diversified. Principal drivers of this diversified foreign-exchange exposure include the European euro, British pound, Argentinean peso, Brazilian real, and Australian dollar. Our transactional exposure arises from the purchase and sale of goods and services in currencies other than the functional currency of our operational units. We also have exposure related to the translation of financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries into U.S. dollars, the functional currency of Operating Company. The financial statements of our operations outside the U.S. are measured using the local currency as the functional currency, except in Argentina. Adjustments to translate the assets and liabilities of these foreign operations in U.S. dollars are accumulated as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) utilizing period-end exchange rates. Foreign-currency transaction gains and losses calculated by utilizing weighted average exchange rates for the period are included in the statements of operations in other (income)/expense, net. Such foreign-currency transaction gains and losses include inter-company loans denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any control or procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer, and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the first quarter of the current fiscal year, we implemented controls related to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification 842, Leases and the related financial statement reporting. There was no other change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

In May 2019, we acquired Paragon. During the six months ended December 31, 2019, we continued to integrate Paragon into our financial reporting processes and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. As part of this process, we have undertaken efforts to significantly enhance the internal controls of Paragon, which were not subject to the internal control requirements applicable to U.S. public companies prior to our acquisition, to bring them in line with our internal controls over financial reporting, and those efforts are ongoing.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may be involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including, without limitation, inquiries and claims concerning environmental contamination as well as litigation and allegations in connection with acquisitions, product liability, manufacturing or packaging defects, and claims for reimbursement for the cost of lost or damaged active pharmaceutical ingredients, the cost of any of which could be significant. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against any such litigation and do not currently believe that the outcome of any such litigation will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. In addition, the healthcare industry is highly regulated, and government agencies continue to scrutinize certain practices affecting government programs and otherwise.

From time to time, we receive subpoenas or requests for information relating to the business practices and activities of customers or suppliers from various governmental agencies or private parties, including from state attorneys general, the U.S. Department of Justice, and private parties engaged in patent infringement, antitrust, tort, and other litigation. We generally respond to such subpoenas and requests in a timely and thorough manner, which responses sometimes require considerable time and effort and can result in considerable costs being incurred. We expect to incur costs in future periods in connection with future requests.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Fiscal 2019 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. The risks described in such report are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results. Other than what was disclosed in the Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, there has been no material change to the risk factors disclosed in our Fiscal 2019 10-K.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

Purchase of Equity Securities

None.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

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Item 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits:

31.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. *
31.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. *
32.1	Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. **
32.2	Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. **
101.1	The following financial information from Catalent, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2019 formatted in inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018; (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity/(Deficit) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018; and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

* Filed herewith

** Furnished herewith

† Represents a management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement in which directors and/or executive officers are eligible to participate.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

		CATALENT, INC. (Registrant)
Date:	February 3, 2020	By:	/s/ John R. Chiminski
			John R. Chiminski
			Chief Executive Officer
Date:	February 3, 2020	By:	/s/ Wetteny Joseph
			Wetteny Joseph
			Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

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