Exhibit 99.2

Execution Version

SHOPIFY INC.

AND

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,

as Trustee

AND

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA,

as Co-Trustee

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

Dated as of September 18, 2020

to Indenture

Dated as of September 18, 2020

0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS			2

	Section 1.01	Definitions	2

	Section 1.02	References to Interest	13

ARTICLE II ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES.			14

	Section 2.01	Scope of Supplemental Indenture	14

	Section 2.02	Designation and Amount	14

	Section 2.03	Form of Notes	14

	Section 2.04	Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts	15

	Section 2.05	Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes	17

	Section 2.06	Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary	17

	Section 2.07	Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc.	19

	Section 2.08	CUSIP Numbers	19

	Section 2.09	Additional Notes; Purchases	19

	Section 2.10	Additional Amounts	20

ARTICLE III SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE			21

	Section 3.01	Applicability of Article 4 of the Base Indenture	21

	Section 3.02	Satisfaction and Discharge	22

ARTICLE IV PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY			22

	Section 4.01	Payment of Principal and Interest	22

	Section 4.02	Paying Agent and Conversion Agent	22

	Section 4.03	Provisions as to Paying Agent	23

	Section 4.04	Existence	24

	Section 4.05	Reports	24

	Section 4.06	Stay, Extension and Usury Laws	25

	Section 4.07	Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults	25

	Section 4.08	Further Instruments and Acts	25

ARTICLE V [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]			25

ARTICLE VI DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES			25

	Section 6.01	Applicability of Article 5 of the Base Indenture	25

	Section 6.02	Events of Default	26

	Section 6.03	Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment	27

	Section 6.04	Additional Interest	28

	Section 6.05	Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor	30

	Section 6.06	Application of Monies Collected by Trustee	31

	Section 6.07	Proceedings by Holders	32

	Section 6.08	Proceedings by Trustee	33

	Section 6.09	Remedies Cumulative and Continuing	33

	Section 6.10	Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders	34

	Section 6.11	Notice of Defaults	34

	Section 6.12	Undertaking to Pay Costs	34

ARTICLE VII [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]			35

ARTICLE VIII [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]			35

ARTICLE IX HOLDERS’ MEETINGS			35

	Section 9.01	Purpose of Meetings	35

	Section 9.02	Call of Meetings by Trustee	35

	Section 9.03	Call of Meetings by Company or Holders	36

	Section 9.04	Qualifications for Voting	36

	Section 9.05	Regulations	36

	Section 9.06	Voting	37

	Section 9.07	No Delay of Rights by Meeting	37

ARTICLE X SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES			37

	Section 10.01	Applicability of Article 8 of the Base Indenture	37

	Section 10.02	Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders	37

	Section 10.03	Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders	39

	Section 10.04	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	40

	Section 10.05	Notation on Notes	40

	Section 10.06	Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished to Trustee	41

ARTICLE XI CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE			41

	Section 11.01	[Reserved]	41

	Section 11.02	Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms	41

	Section 11.03	Successor Company to Be Substituted	42

	Section 11.04	Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee	42

ARTICLE XII NO RECOURSE			43

	Section 12.01	No Recourse	43

ARTICLE XIII [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]			43

ARTICLE XIV CONVERSION OF NOTES			43

	Section 14.01	Conversion Privilege	43

	Section 14.02	Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion	46

	Section 14.03	Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes or during a Redemption Period	50

	Section 14.04	Adjustment of Conversion Rate	53

	Section 14.05	Adjustments of Prices	62

	Section 14.06	[Reserved].	63

	Section 14.07	Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Class A Shares	63

	Section 14.08	Certain Covenants	65

	Section 14.09	Responsibility of Trustee	66

	Section 14.10	Shareholder Rights Plans	66

ARTICLE XV OFFER TO PURCHASE UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE			67

	Section 15.01	Intentionally Omitted	67

	Section 15.02	Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change	67

	Section 15.03	Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice	70

	Section 15.04	Deposit of Fundamental Change Purchase Price	70

	Section 15.05	Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Purchase of Notes	71

ARTICLE XVI OPTIONAL REDEMPTION, CLEANUP REDEMPTION AND TAX REDEMPTION			71

	Section 16.01	Optional Redemption	72

	Section 16.02	Notice of Optional Redemption; Selection of Notes	72

	Section 16.03	Cleanup Redemption	72

	Section 16.04	Redemption of Notes for Changes in Canadian Tax Law	73

	Section 16.05	Redemption Notices	74

	Section 16.06	Payment of Notes Called for Redemption	75

	Section 16.07	Restrictions on Redemption	75

ARTICLE XVII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS			75

	Section 17.01	Investments	75

Section 17.02

Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors

iii

Section 17.03	Official Acts by Successor Company	76

Section 17.04	Governing Law; Jurisdiction	76

Section 17.05	Legal Holidays	76

Section 17.06	No Security Interest Created	77

Section 17.07	Benefits of Indenture	77

Section 17.08	Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.	77

Section 17.09	Execution in Counterparts	77

Section 17.10	Separability	77

Section 17.11	Waiver of Jury Trial	77

Section 17.12	Force Majeure	78

Section 17.13	Calculations	78

Section 17.14	USA PATRIOT Act	78

Section 17.15	Miscellaneous Amendments Under Base Indenture; Ratification of Base Indenture	78

Section 17.16	Tax Withholding	79

Section 17.17	Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities	79

Section 17.18	Trustees	79

EXHIBIT A Form of Note

FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of September 18, 2020 (this “Supplemental Indenture”), among SHOPIFY INC., a Canadian corporation, as issuer (the “Company,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01), COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01), and COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, as co-trustee (the “Co-Trustee”), supplementing the Indenture, dated as of September 18, 2020, among the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee (the “Base Indenture” and the Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, and as it may be further amended or supplemented from time to time with respect to the Notes, the “Indenture”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Company executed and delivered the Base Indenture to the Trustee and Co-Trustee to provide, among other things, for the issuance, from time to time, of the Company’s Securities, in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, in one or more series to be established by the Company under, and authenticated and delivered as provided in, the Base Indenture;

WHEREAS, Sections 2.1 and 3.1 of the Base Indenture provide for the Company to issue Securities thereunder in the form and on the terms set forth in one or more Board Resolutions and Officer’s Certificates or indentures supplemental thereto;

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of a single series of Securities designated as its 0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes” and each $1,000 principal amount thereof, unless the context otherwise requires, a “Note”), initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $920,000,000, and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided;

WHEREAS, the conditions set forth in the Base Indenture for the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture have been complied with; and

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized Authenticating Agent, as in this Supplemental Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and this Supplemental Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Supplemental Indenture and the issuance hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee and Co-Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions. For all purposes of the Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) the terms defined in this Article I shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Article I and, unless context requires otherwise, include the plural as well as the singular and, to the extent applicable, supersede the definitions thereof in the Base Indenture;

(b) all words, terms and phrases defined in the Base Indenture (but not otherwise defined herein) shall have the same meanings as in the Base Indenture; and

(c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import (i) when used with regard to any specified Article, Section or sub-division, refer to such Article, Section or sub-division of this Supplemental Indenture and (ii) otherwise, refer to the Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

“$” means the lawful currency of the United States.

“Additional Amounts” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10.

“Additional Interest” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 6.04.

“Additional Shares” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(a).

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Base Indenture” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble of this Supplemental Indenture.

“Bid Solicitation Agent” means the Person appointed by the Company to solicit bids for the Trading Price of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.01(b)(ii). The Company shall initially act as the Bid Solicitation Agent.

“Business Day” means, with respect to any Note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or banking institutions in the City of New York or the City of Toronto, Ontario are authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed, notwithstanding anything in the Base Indenture to the contrary.

“Cash Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

“Certain Distributions Conversion Period End Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(b)(ii)(B).

“Certain Distributions Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(b)(ii)(B).

“Class A Shares” means the Class A subordinate voting shares of the Company.

“Clause A Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

“Clause B Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

“Clause C Distribution” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

“Cleanup Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.03.

“close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).

“Co-Trustee” means the Person named as the “Co-Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter “Co-Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Co-Trustee hereunder.

“Combination Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

“Common Equity” of any Person means shares of such Person that is generally entitled (a) to vote in the election of directors of such Person or (b) if such Person is not a corporation, to vote or otherwise participate in the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or others that will control the management or policies of such Person.

“Company” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble of this Supplemental Indenture, and subject to the provisions of Article XI hereof, shall include its successors and assigns.

“Conversion Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

“Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(c).

“Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).

“Conversion Price” means as of any date, $1,000, divided by the Conversion Rate as of such date.

“Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).

“Custodian” means, as used in this Supplemental Indenture, the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

“Daily Conversion Value” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, 5% of the product of (1) the Conversion Rate on such Trading Day and (2) the Daily VWAP on such Trading Day.

“Daily Measurement Value” means the Specified Dollar Amount (if any), divided by 20.

“Daily Settlement Amount,” for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the Observation Period, will consist of:

(a) cash in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Daily Measurement Value and (ii) the Daily Conversion Value on such Trading Day; and

(b) if the Daily Conversion Value on such Trading Day exceeds the Daily Measurement Value, a number of Class A Shares equal to (i) the difference between the Daily Conversion Value and the Daily Measurement Value, divided by (ii) the Daily VWAP for such Trading Day.

“Daily VWAP” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the relevant Observation Period, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “SHOP <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Class A Shares on such Trading Day (on the relevant exchange or market as set forth in the definition of “Trading day” below) determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined by the Company without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

“Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts on any Note (including, without limitation, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, principal and interest) that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for.

“Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Base Indenture, the Person specified in Section 2.06(b) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

“Distributed Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

“Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c), except that, as used in Section 14.04, “Effective Date” means the first date on which the Class A Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share subdivision or share consolidation, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of the Class A Shares under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for purposes of this definition.

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.02, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Base Indenture.

“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which the Class A Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of Class A Shares on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market. For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of the Class A Shares under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for purposes of this definition.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Excluded Fundamental Change” shall have the meaning specified in section 15.02(e).

“Excluded Taxes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10.

“Form of Assignment and Transfer” means the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

“Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice” means the “Form of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

“Form of Note” means the “Form of Note” attached hereto as Exhibit A.

“Form of Notice of Conversion” means the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

A “Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs prior to the Maturity Date:

(c) a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (other than (x) the Company, (y) the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries or (z) any employee benefit plans of the Company’s or its wholly owned Subsidiaries) files any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the Company’s Common Equity representing more than 50% of the voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding Common Equity (unless such beneficial ownership arises solely as a result of a revocable proxy delivered in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act and provided that no person or group shall be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer or takeover bid made by or on behalf of such person or group until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange under such offer);

(d) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Class A Shares (other than changes resulting from a share subdivision or consolidation) as a result of which the Class A Shares would be converted into, or exchanged for, shares, other securities, other property or assets; (B) any consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, share exchange or combination of the Company pursuant to which the Class A Shares will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of the Company’s direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither (a) a transaction described in clause (B) in which the holders of all classes of the Company’s Common Equity immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of Common Equity of the continuing, resulting or surviving company or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction nor (b) any transaction by the Company solely for the purpose of changing the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation to a jurisdiction in the United States or Canada that results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding Class A Shares solely into shares of the resulting or surviving entity shall be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b); or

(e) the shareholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

provided, however, that a transaction or transactions described in clause (a) or (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by Holders of Class A Shares, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights, in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of American depositary receipts, ordinary shares, subordinate voting shares or other common equity interests that are listed or quoted on any of the NYSE, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or the TSX (or any of their respective successors) or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions and as a result of such transaction or transactions such consideration becomes Reference Property for the Notes, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights (subject to the provisions of Section 14.07).

If any transaction in which the Class A Shares are replaced by the securities of another entity occurs, following completion of any related Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period (or, in the case of a transaction that would have been a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change but for the proviso immediately following clause (c) of the definition thereof, following the effective date of such transaction) references to the Company in this definition shall instead be references to such other entity.

Any event, transaction or series of related transactions that constitute a Fundamental Change under both clause (a) and clause (b) above shall be deemed a Fundamental Change solely under clause (b) above.

“Fundamental Change Company Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(c).

“Fundamental Change Purchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).

“Fundamental Change Purchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b)(i).

“Fundamental Change Purchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).

“Global Note” means a Note in the form of a Global Security.

“Holder,” as applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Security Register.

“Indenture” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble of this Supplemental Indenture.

“Ineligible Consideration” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07.

“Interest Payment Date” means each May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on May 1, 2021.

“Last Reported Sale Price” of the Class A Shares (or other security for which a last reported sale price must be determined) on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Shares (or other such security) are traded. If the Class A Shares (or such other security) are not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the TSX on which the Class A Shares (or such other security) are traded. If the Class A Shares (or such other security) are not listed for trading on the TSX on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” will be the last quoted bid price for the Class A Shares (or other such security) in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Class A Shares (or other such security) are not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Class A Shares (or other such security) on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose. The “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of regular trading session hours. (i) In the case of a Share Exchange Event in connection with which holders of Class A Shares receive a type of consideration other than cash or common shares (or, if applicable, American depositary receipts, ordinary shares or other common equity interests) as set forth in Section 14.07(a), the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the fair market value of such unit of Reference Property determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company and (ii) in the case of a transaction in connection with which holders of Class A Shares receive a combination of common shares (or, if applicable, American depositary receipts, ordinary shares or other common equity interests), cash and/or a type of consideration of the kind described in clause (i), the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be equal to the sum of values of each component or portion of such unit of Reference Property determined in accordance with the four immediately preceding sentences and/or clause (i), as the case may be.

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change as set forth in the definition thereof and determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof).

“Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(a).

“Market Disruption Event” means, for the purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion, (a) a failure by the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Class A Shares are listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Class A Shares for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Class A Shares or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Class A Shares.

“Maturity Date” means November 1, 2025.

“Measurement Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(b)(i).

“Note” or “Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the recitals of this Supplemental Indenture.

“Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(b).

“Notice of Redemption” means a notice sent pursuant to Section 16.02, Section 16.03 or Section 16.04 in connection with an Optional Redemption, a Cleanup Redemption or a Tax Redemption, respectively.

“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

“Observation Period” with respect to any Note surrendered for conversion means: (i) subject to (ii) below, if the relevant Conversion Date occurs prior to August 1, 2025, the 20 consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the second Trading Day immediately succeeding such Conversion Date; (ii) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during a Redemption Period, the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 21st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant Redemption Date; and (iii) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after August 1, 2025, the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 21st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

“Officer’s Certificate,” means a certificate signed by any authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Trustee and Co-Trustee.

“open of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).

“Optional Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.01.

“Outstanding” means, with respect to any Note, that such Note is considered “Outstanding” under the definition thereof in the Base Indenture; provided, that the following Notes shall be deemed to not be “Outstanding”:

(f) Notes converted pursuant to Article XIV and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.07 of this Supplemental Indenture;

(g) Notes purchased by the Company pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section 2.09; and

(h) Notes purchased by the Company pursuant to Article XV.

“Paying Agent” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.02.

“Physical Notes” means permanent certificated Notes in registered form issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof.

“Physical Settlement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a).

“Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 of the Base Indenture in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note or a Note to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note or the Note to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, as the case may be.

“Prospectus Supplement” means the preliminary prospectus supplement, dated September 15, 2020, as supplemented by the related pricing term sheet dated September 15, 2020, relating to the offering and sale of the Notes.

“Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Class A Shares (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Class A Shares (or such other security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Class A Shares (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Company, by statute, by contract or otherwise).

“Redemption Date” means the date fixed by the Company for Optional Redemption, Cleanup Redemption or Tax Redemption, as applicable, which shall be a Business Day.

“Redemption Notice Date” means, with respect to any Optional Redemption, Cleanup Redemption or Tax Redemption, the date the Company delivers the applicable Notice of Redemption.

“Redemption Period” means the period from the Redemption Notice Date until the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the related Redemption Date.

“Redemption Price” means 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date; provided that, with respect to a Tax Redemption, “Redemption Price” means 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date but without reduction for applicable Canadian taxes (except in respect of certain Excluded Taxes); provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company sets a Redemption Date between a Regular Record Date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the Company will not pay accrued interest to any Holder of Notes to be redeemed, and will instead pay the full amount of the relevant interest payment on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of record on such Regular Record Date.

“Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

“Regular Record Date,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, shall mean the April 15 or October 15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable May 1 or November 1 Interest Payment Date, respectively.

“Relevant Jurisdiction” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.04(a).

“Relevant Taxes” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10.

“Reporting Obligations” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.04.

“Scheduled Trading Day” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Class A Shares are listed or admitted for trading. If the Class A Shares are not so listed or admitted for trading, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Settlement Amount” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a)(v).

“Settlement Method” means, with respect to any conversion of Notes, Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement, as elected (or deemed to have been elected) by the Company.

“Settlement Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a)(iii).

“Share Exchange Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

“Share Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

“Significant Subsidiary” shall have the meaning specified in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission; provided that, for the purposes of clauses (i) and (j) of Section 6.02, in the case of a Subsidiary that meets the criteria of clause (3) of the definition thereof but not clause (1) or (2) thereof, such Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be a Significant Subsidiary unless the Subsidiary’s income from continuing operations before income taxes, extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle exclusive of amounts attributable to any non-controlling interests for the last completed fiscal year prior to the date of such determination exceeds $50,000,000. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this definition, to the extent any such Subsidiary would not be deemed to be a “Significant Subsidiary” under the relevant definition set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X (or any successor rule) as in effect on the relevant date of determination, such Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be a “Significant Subsidiary” hereunder irrespective of whether such Subsidiary would otherwise be deemed to be a “Significant Subsidiary” after giving effect to the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence.

“Specified Dollar Amount” means the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes to be received upon conversion as specified in the Settlement Notice related to any converted Notes.

“Spin-Off” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

“Subsidiary” of any person means, at the date of determination, any corporation or other person of which Voting Shares or other interests carrying more than 50% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding Voting Shares or other interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by or for such person or one or more Subsidiaries thereof.

“Successor Company” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.02(a).

“Supplemental Indenture” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble of this Supplemental Indenture.

“Tax Act” means the Income Tax Act (Canada), R.S.C. 1985 c. 1 (5^th Supplement) and the regulations made thereunder, in each case, as amended.

“Tax Redemption” shall have the meaning specified in Section 16.04.

“Termination of Trading” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

“Trading Day” means, except for determining amounts due upon conversion, a day on which (i) trading in the Class A Shares (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Class A Shares (or such other security) are not then listed on the NYSE, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Shares (or such other security) are then listed or, if the Class A Shares (or such other security) are not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Class A Shares (or such other security) are then traded and a Last Reported Sale Price for the Class A Shares (or closing sale price for such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market; provided that if the Class A Shares (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion only, “Trading Day” means a day on which (x) there is no Market Disruption Event and (y) trading in the Class A Shares generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Class A Shares are not then listed on the NYSE, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Class A Shares are then listed or, if the Class A Shares are not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Class A Shares are then admitted for trading. If the Class A Shares are not so listed or admitted for trading, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

“Trading Price” of the Notes on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent for $1,000,000 principal amount of Notes at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers the Company selects for this purpose; provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent, that one bid shall be used. If the Bid Solicitation Agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for $1,000,000 principal amount of Notes from a nationally recognized securities dealer on a determination date, then the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Class A Shares and the Conversion Rate. Any determination of the Trading Price shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

“Trigger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

“Trust Indenture Act” means, notwithstanding anything in the Base Indenture to the contrary, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Supplemental Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

“Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

“TSX” means the Toronto Stock Exchange.

“unit of Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

“Valuation Period” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c).

“Voting Shares” means shares of any class of a corporation having under all circumstances the right to vote for the election of the directors of such corporation, provided that, for the purpose of the definition, shares which only carry the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered Voting Shares whether or not such event shall have happened.

Section 1.02 References to Interest. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in the Indenture shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to Section 6.04. Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention of Additional Interest in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

ARTICLE II

ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES.

Section 2.01 Scope of Supplemental Indenture. This Supplemental Indenture amends and supplements the provisions of the Base Indenture, to which provisions reference is hereby made. The changes, modifications and supplements to the Base Indenture effected by this Supplemental Indenture shall be applicable only with respect to, and shall only govern the terms of, the Notes, which may be issued from time to time in accordance herewith, and shall not apply to any other Securities that may be issued under the Base Indenture unless a supplemental indenture with respect to such other Securities specifically incorporates such changes, modifications and supplements. For all purposes under the Base Indenture, the Notes shall constitute a single series of Securities, and with regard to any matter requiring the consent under the Base Indenture of holders of multiple series of Securities voting together as a single class, the consent of Holders of the Notes voting as a separate class shall also be required and the same threshold shall apply. The provisions of this Supplemental Indenture shall supersede, with respect to the Notes, any conflicting provisions in the Base Indenture.

Section 2.02 Designation and Amount. The Notes are hereby created and authorized as a single series of Securities under the Base Indenture. The Notes shall be designated as the “0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025.” The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is initially limited to $920,000,000, subject to Section 2.09 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes pursuant to Section 10.05, Section 14.02 or Section 15.04 hereof or Section 3.4, Section 3.5 or Section 3.6 of the Base Indenture.

Section 2.03 Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of the Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, by their execution and delivery of the Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officer executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

Each Global Note shall represent such principal amount of the Outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect purchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of Outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given in accordance with the Indenture. Payment of principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, a Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.

Section 2.04 Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts.

(a) The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and multiples thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified on the face of such Note. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of actual days elapsed over a 30-day month. For purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), whenever any interest or fee under the Notes or the Indenture is calculated using a rate based on a number of days less than a full year, such rate determined pursuant to such calculation, when expressed as an annual rate, is equivalent to (x) the applicable rate, (y) multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the period for which such interest or fee is payable (or compounded) ends, and (z) divided by the number of days based on which such rate is calculated. The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under the Notes or the Indenture. The rates of interest stipulated in the Notes and the Indenture are intended to be nominal rates and not effective rates or yields. The Company shall pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Sections 3.2 and 3.11 of the Base Indenture shall, with respect to the Notes, be superseded in its entirety by this Section 2.04(a), and any reference in the Base Indenture to such paragraph of Sections 3.2 and 3.11 shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to refer instead to this Section 2.04(a).

(b) The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Security Register at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. Principal on any Physical Note shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained by the Company for such purposes in the continental United States of America, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office. Principal on any Global Note shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Company shall pay, or cause the Paying Agent to pay, interest (i) on any Physical Notes (A) to Holders having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the Security Register and (B) to Holders having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each Holder or, upon application by such a Holder to the Security Registrar not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Security Registrar to the contrary or (ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The first three paragraphs of Section 3.7(a) of the Base Indenture shall, with respect to the Notes, be superseded in its entirety by this Section 2.04(b), and any reference in the Base Indenture to such paragraphs of Section 3.7(a) shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to refer instead to this Section 2.04(b).

(c) Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date but shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, such relevant payment date, and such Defaulted Amounts together with such interest thereon shall be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

(i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Amounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of such special record date and in such notice, instruct the Trustee to send such notice to Holders and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor to be sent electronically or mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor having been so sent or mailed, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii) of this Section 2.04(c).

(ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

The fourth paragraph of Section 3.7(a) of the Base Indenture shall be superseded in its entirety by this Section 2.04(c), and any reference in the Base Indenture to such paragraph of Section 3.7(a) of the Base Indenture shall be deemed to refer instead to this Section 2.04(c).

Section 2.05 Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. Notwithstanding anything in the Base Indenture to the contrary, only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the Form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, executed manually by an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an Authenticating Agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 6.12 of the Base Indenture), shall be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an Authenticating Agent) upon any Note executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

Section 2.06 Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary. Notwithstanding anything in the Base Indenture to the contrary, none of the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or the Security Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes selected for Optional Redemption, Cleanup Redemption or Tax Redemption (ii) any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion or (iii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for purchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article XV. Any transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary.

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

(a) So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, subject to the second paragraph of Section 2.06(c) all Notes shall be represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a Physical Note shall be effected through the Depositary in accordance with the Indenture and the procedures of the Depositary therefor.

The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to each Global Note. Initially, each Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary. Neither the Trustee nor the Co-Trustee shall have any responsibility for the actions of the Depositary.

At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, purchased or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Physical Notes, converted, canceled, purchased or transferred to a transferee who receives Physical Notes therefor or any Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.

None of the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Conversion Agent or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any act or omission by the Depositary, or for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

(b) The seventh paragraph of Section 3.5 of the Base Indenture shall be superseded by this Section 2.06(c), and any reference in the Base Indenture to such paragraph of Section 3.5 thereof shall be deemed to refer instead to this Section 2.06(c).

If (i) the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of any Note requests that its Notes be issued in Physical Note, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate and a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver (x) in the case of clause (iii), a Physical Note to such beneficial owner in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note corresponding to such beneficial owner’s beneficial interest and (y) in the case of clause (i) or (ii), Physical Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global Notes, and upon delivery of the Global Notes to the Trustee such Global Notes shall be canceled.

Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.

(c) Any Note or Class A Shares issued upon the conversion or exchange of a Note that is purchased or owned by any Affiliate of the Company (or any Person who was an Affiliate of the Company at any time during the three months preceding) may not be resold by such Affiliate (or such Person, as the case may be) unless registered under the Securities Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction that results in such Note or Class A Shares, as the case may be, no longer being a “restricted security” (as defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act). The Company shall cause any Note that is purchased (other than Notes purchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives) or owned by it to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.07.

Section 2.07 Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. The Company may cause all Notes properly surrendered for the purpose of payment, purchase (including as described in Section 2.09), Optional Redemption, Cleanup Redemption, Tax Redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee (including any of the Company’s agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates), to be delivered to the Trustee. Upon receipt of a written order from the Company, all Notes delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled promptly by it, in accordance with its customary procedures, and, except for Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange, no Notes shall be authenticated in exchange for any Notes so cancelled.

Section 2.08 CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The effectiveness of any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in, or omission of, such “CUSIP” numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

Section 2.09 Additional Notes; Purchases. The Company may, without the consent of, or notice to, the Holders and notwithstanding Section 2.02, reopen the Indenture and issue additional Notes under the Indenture with the same terms as the Notes initially issued hereunder (other than differences in the issue date, the issue price and interest accrued prior to the issue date of such additional Notes and, if applicable, restrictions on transfer in respect of such additional Notes) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes initially issued hereunder for Canadian and U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Notes shall have one or more separate CUSIP numbers (or no CUSIP numbers). The Notes initially issued hereunder and any additional Notes under the Indenture shall rank equally and ratably and shall be treated as a single series for all purposes under the Indenture. Prior to the issuance of any such additional Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a Company Order, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to cover such matters, in addition to those required by Section 1.2 of the Base Indenture, as the Trustee shall reasonably request. In addition, the Company may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such Notes are surrendered to the Company), purchase Notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Company or its Subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other cash-settled derivatives, in each case without prior written notice to the Holders. The Company may cause any Notes so purchased (other than Notes purchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other cash-settled derivatives) to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.07 and may not resell any such Notes.

Section 2.10 Additional Amounts. The Company will make payments on account of the Notes, including but not limited to deliveries of Class A Shares upon conversion, without withholding or deducting on account of any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including, without limitation, penalties, interest and other liabilities related thereto) imposed or levied by or on behalf of a Relevant Jurisdiction (“Relevant Taxes”) unless the Company is required by law or the interpretation or administration thereof, to withhold or deduct Relevant Taxes. If the Company is required to withhold or deduct any amount on account of Relevant Taxes, it will make such withholding or deduction and pay as additional interest the additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) necessary so that the net amount received by each beneficial holder of Notes after the withholding or deduction (including with respect to Additional Amounts) will not be less than the amount the beneficial holder would have received if the Relevant Taxes had not been withheld or deducted. The Company will provide written notice to the Trustee of any Additional Amounts. The Company will make a similar payment of Additional Amounts to beneficial holders of Notes (other than in respect of Excluded Taxes) that are exempt from withholding but are required to pay tax directly on amounts otherwise subject to withholding. However, no Additional Amounts will be payable with respect to:

(a) Canadian taxes imposed on a payment made to a beneficial holder of Notes with which the Company does not deal at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Tax Act) at the time of making such payment;

(b) Canadian taxes that are assessed or imposed on a payment to a beneficial holder of Notes made in respect of a debt or other obligation to pay an amount to a person with whom the Company does not deal at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Tax Act) at the time of making such payment;

(c) Canadian taxes that are assessed or imposed by reason of the beneficial holder of the Note being a “specified shareholder” as defined in subsection 18(5) of the Tax Act of the Company or not dealing at arm’s length (within the meaning of the Tax Act) with a “specified shareholder” of the Company;

(d) Canadian taxes that would not have been imposed but for the failure of the beneficial holder to comply with a timely request from the Company or the relevant Paying Agent for any certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement if compliance is required by law, regulation, administrative practice or an applicable treaty as a precondition to exemption from, or a reduction in the rate of deduction or withholding of, such Canadian taxes (provided that in the case of any imposition or change in any such certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements which applies generally to beneficial holders of Notes who are not residents of Canada, at least 60 days prior to the effective date of any such imposition or change, the Company shall give written notice to the Trustee and the beneficial holders of the Notes then Outstanding of such imposition or change, as the case may be, and provide the Trustee and such beneficial holders with such forms or documentation, if any, as may be required to comply with such certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirements);

(e) Canadian taxes imposed by reason of the beneficial holder of Notes carrying on business in or otherwise being connected with Canada or any province or territory thereof otherwise than by the mere holding of such Notes or the receipt of payment, or exercise of any enforcement rights thereunder; or

(f) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, excise, transfer, personal property or similar tax, assessment or governmental charge (collectively, the “Excluded Taxes”).

The Company will remit the amount it withholds or deducts to the relevant authority. Additional Amounts will be paid in cash semi-annually in the same manner and at the same time as interest payments on the Notes, on the Maturity Date, on any Redemption Date or on any Fundamental Change Purchase Date. With respect to references in this Supplemental Indenture to the payment of principal or interest on any Note, such reference shall be deemed to include the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable.

The Company will furnish to the Trustee, within 30 days after the date the payment of any Canadian taxes is due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing that such payment has been made. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each beneficial holder of Notes and upon written request reimburse each such beneficial holder for the amount of (i) any Relevant Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such beneficial holder as a result of payments made under or with respect to the Notes, (ii) any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, and (iii) any Relevant Taxes levied or imposed and paid by such beneficial holder with respect to any reimbursement under (i) and (ii) and above, but in all such cases excluding any Excluded Taxes.

ARTICLE III

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 3.01 Applicability of Article 4 of the Base Indenture. Section 4.1 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. Instead the provisions set forth in this Article III shall, with respect to the Notes, supersede in their entirety Section 4.1 of the Base Indenture, and all references in the Base Indenture to Section 4.1 thereof and the provisions therein, as the case may be, shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to be references to this Article III or the applicable provisions set forth in this Article III, respectively.

Section 3.02 Satisfaction and Discharge. The Indenture and the Notes shall upon request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate cease to be of further effect, and each of the Trustee and Co-Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute such instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture and the Notes, when (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 of the Base Indenture and (y) Notes for whose payment money or Class A Shares has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 4.03(c)) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Company has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date, any Fundamental Change Purchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, (A) cash or (B) cash and/or Class A Shares, as applicable, solely to satisfy the Company’s Conversion Obligation, sufficient to pay all of the Outstanding Notes and all other sums due and payable under the Indenture by the Company; and (iii) the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under Section 6.7 of the Base Indenture shall survive.

ARTICLE IV

PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 4.01 Payment of Principal and Interest. This Section 4.01 shall supersede Section 9.1 of the Base Indenture and all references in the Base Indenture to Section 9.1 thereof shall be deemed, for the purposes of the Notes, to be references to this Section 4.01. The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be paid the principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, each of the Notes at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes.

Section 4.02 Paying Agent and Conversion Agent. The office or agency where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or purchase (“Paying Agent”) and Security Registrar for the Notes shall be located in the continental United States of America and shall initially be at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company will also maintain an office or agency (“Conversion Agent”) in the continental United States of America where the Notes may be surrendered for conversion and where notices and demands in respect of the Notes and the Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such offices or agencies. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office or another office or agency of the Trustee as designated by the Trustee.

The Company may also from time to time designate as co-Security Registrars one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the continental United States of America for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The terms “Paying Agent” and “Conversion Agent” include any such additional or other offices or agencies, as applicable.

The Company hereby initially designates the Trustee as the Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Custodian and Conversion Agent and its offices as the office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or purchase or for conversion and where notices in respect of the Notes and the Indenture may be made. None of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or the Conversion Agent will have any obligation to independently determine or verify if any Fundamental Change, Make-Whole Fundamental Change or any other event has occurred or to notify the Holders of any such event. Further, none of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or the Conversion Agent will have any responsibility for any other party’s action or inaction hereunder. The rights and protections hereunder shall extend to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Conversion Agent acting in any capacity, including, but not limited to, security registrar or Paying Agent.

Section 4.03 Provisions as to Paying Agent.

(a) Section 9.3(3) of the Base Indenture is hereby amended with respect to the Notes by replacing such Section 9.3(3) in its entirety with the following: “that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust; and”.

Notwithstanding anything in the Base Indenture to the contrary, the Company shall, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) or accrued and unpaid interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action; provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date.

(b) Notwithstanding anything in the Base Indenture to the contrary, if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) and accrued and unpaid interest so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company to make any payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in the Base Indenture to the contrary, any money and Class A Shares deposited with the Trustee, Conversion Agent or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on and the consideration due upon conversion of any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable), interest or consideration due upon conversion has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on request of the Company contained in an Officer’s Certificate, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, Conversion Agent or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money and Class A Shares, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

Section 4.04 Existence. Subject to Article XI, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

Section 4.05 Reports.

(a) The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the Commission, copies of any documents or reports that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any such information, documents or reports, or portions thereof, subject to confidential treatment and any correspondence with the Commission) (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act). Any such document that the Company files with the Commission via the Commission’s EDGAR system shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee for purposes of this Section 4.05(a) at the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system, it being understood that the Trustee shall not be responsible for determining whether such filings have been made.

(b) Delivery of the reports, information and documents described in subsection (a) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the information and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive or actual notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officer’s Certificate). The Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the filing, timeliness or content of any such reports, and will not be obligated to monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, the Company’s compliance with the covenants or with respect to any reports or other documents filed with the Commission or EDGAR or its website under the Indenture, or participate in any conference calls.

Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of the Indenture; and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee or Co-Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 4.07 Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee and Co-Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (beginning with the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2020) an Officer’s Certificate stating whether the signer thereof has knowledge of any Default that occurred during the previous fiscal year.

In addition, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee and Co-Trustee within 30 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, written notice setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Company is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof; provided that the Company shall not be required to deliver such an Officer’s Certificate if such Event of Default or Default has been cured.

Section 1.2 of the Base Indenture shall, with respect to the Notes, be superseded in its entirety by this Section 4.07, and any reference in the Base Indenture to such Section 1.2 shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to refer instead to this Section 4.07.

Section 4.08 Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee or Co-Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Indenture.

ARTICLE V

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

ARTICLE VI

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Applicability of Article 5 of the Base Indenture. Article 5 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. Instead, the provisions set forth in this Article VI shall, with respect to the Notes, supersede in its entirety Article 5 of the Base Indenture, and all references in the Base Indenture to Article 5 thereof and the provisions therein, as the case may be, shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to be references to this Article VI and the applicable provisions set forth in this Article VI, respectively. Without limiting the forgoing, all references in Section 6.7 of the Base Indenture to Section 5.1(5) or 5.1(6) of the Base Indenture shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to be references to Section 6.02(i) or Section 6.02(j) hereof, respectively.

Section 6.02 Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes:

(a) default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

(b) default in the payment of principal of any Note when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon Optional Redemption, Cleanup Redemption or Tax Redemption, upon any required purchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

(c) failure by the Company to comply with its obligation to convert the Notes in accordance with the Indenture upon exercise of a Holder’s conversion right and the failure continues for a period of 5 Business Days;

(d) failure by the Company to issue (A) a Fundamental Change Company Notice in accordance with Section 15.02(c) or (b) notice of a specified distribution or corporate event in accordance with Section 14.01(b)(ii) or Section 14.01(b)(iii), in each case when due, and such failure continues for 5 Business Days after the date of such notice;

(e) failure by the Company to comply with its obligations under Article XI;

(f) failure by the Company for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding has been received to comply with any of its other agreements contained in the Notes or the Indenture;

(g) default by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company with respect to any hypothec, mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $100,000,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company and/or of any such Significant Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal or interest of any such indebtedness when due and payable (after the expiration of all applicable grace periods) at its stated maturity, upon required purchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, and such acceleration shall not have been rescinded or annulled or such failure to pay or default shall not have been cured or waived, or such indebtedness shall not have been paid or discharged, as the case may be, within 30 days after written notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding has been received;

(h) [Reserved];

(i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing that it is unable to pay its debts generally as they become due;

(j) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days.; or

(k) a Termination of Trading occurs and continues for twenty (20) consecutive days.

For the purposes of clause (k) above, a “Termination of Trading” Default will be deemed to occur if the Class A Shares (or other shares underlying the Notes) are not listed or quoted on at least one of the NYSE, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or the TSX (or any of their respective successors).

Section 6.03 Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.02(i) or Section 6.02(j) with respect to the Company), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may, and the Trustee, at the direction of such Holders, shall, declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything contained in the Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.02(i) or Section 6.02(j) with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all Notes shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable.

The immediately preceding paragraph, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest upon all Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, and on such principal at the rate borne by the Notes at such time) and amounts due to the Trustee and Co-Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7 of the Base Indenture, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all existing Events of Default under the Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.10, then and in every such case (except as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of the Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Default or Event of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, any Notes, (ii) a failure to purchase any Notes when required or (iii) a failure to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes.

Section 6.04 Additional Interest. Notwithstanding anything in the Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary, to the extent the Company elects, the sole remedy for an Event of Default relating to (i) the failure by the Company to file with the Trustee pursuant to Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act any documents or reports that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (ii) the Company’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.05(a) (the obligations described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Reporting Obligations”) shall, for the first 365 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default, consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding for each day during the first 180 days after the occurrence of such an Event of Default and 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes Outstanding from the 181^st day until the 365^th day following the occurrence of such an Event of Default during which such Event of Default is continuing; provided that in no event shall the Additional Interest payable at the Company’s election for failure to comply with its reporting obligations pursuant to this Section 6.04 accrue at a rate in excess of 0.50% per annum, regardless of the number of events or circumstances giving rise to the requirement to pay such Additional Interest.

If the Company so elects to pay Additional Interest, any such Additional Interest shall be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the Notes. On the 366th day after such Event of Default (if the Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with the Reporting Obligations is not cured or waived prior to such 366th day), the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.03. In the event the Company does not elect to pay Additional Interest following an Event of Default relating to the Reporting Obligations in accordance with this Section 6.04 or the Company elected to make such payment but does not pay the Additional Interest when due, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.03.

In order to elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy during the first 365 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default relating to the failure by the Company to comply with the Reporting Obligations, in accordance with this Section 6.04, the Company must notify all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Paying Agent of such election prior to the beginning of such 365-day period. Upon the failure to timely give such notice, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.03. The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of Notes to determine the Additional Interest, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Additional Interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Additional Interest.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may elect to cure a Default described in clause 6.02(k) by offering to purchase the outstanding Notes utilizing the procedures under Article XV hereof as if the occurrence of such Event of Default were an occurrence of a Fundamental Change. To make this election, the Company must send out a notice setting out the terms of the purchase offer within 20 days of the occurrence of a Termination of Trading, which notice will be deemed a Fundamental Change Company Notice for the purposes of the offer to purchase described under Article XV hereof. The purchase offer under such circumstances must remain open for at least 20 calendar days but cannot be open for more than 35 Business Days. Further, if the Company elects to cure such Default by making such purchase offer, a Holder shall be entitled to convert all or any portion of its Notes as if the occurrence of such Default were an occurrence of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change in accordance with the provisions set forth in Sections and 14.01(b)(iii) and 14.03 and the Company shall comply with all applicable provisions therein. Upon Company’s making of such purchase offer as described above and in accordance with the provisions set forth in Article XV, Holders, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee may not exercise any remedies or institute enforcement proceedings with respect to the Notes or this Indenture (or the related obligations) arising from the occurrence of such Event of Default, including, without limitation, acceleration of the Notes, or institute any insolvency proceedings with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

Section 6.05 Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.02 shall have occurred, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee or the requisite Holders as set forth in Section 6.02, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under Section 6.7 of the Base Indenture. If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.

In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Notes under Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Company or such other obligor, the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Company or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.05, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of the Trustee and Co-Trustee, their agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any amounts due to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under Section 6.7 of the Base Indenture; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements, including agents and counsel fees, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under Section 6.7 of the Base Indenture, incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the Co-Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

All rights of action and of asserting claims under the Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, their agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of the Indenture to which the Trustee or the Co-Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee and Co-Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notes parties to any such proceedings.

In case the Trustee or Co-Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under the Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of any waiver pursuant to Section 6.10 or any rescission and annulment pursuant to Section 6.03 or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee or Co-Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Holders, the Trustee and Co-Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Holders, the Trustee and Co-Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 6.06 Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies or property, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

First, to the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and the Co-Trustee and their agents under the Base Indenture;

Second, in case the principal of the Outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on, and any cash due upon conversion of, the Notes in default in the order of the date due of the payments of such interest and cash due upon conversion, as the case may be, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon such overdue payments at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;

Third, in case the principal of the Outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount (including, if applicable, the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price and the cash due upon conversion) and interest without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and accrued and unpaid interest; and

Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.

Section 6.07 Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price) or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, no Holder of any Note shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of the Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(a) such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein provided;

(b) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee and the Co-Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in their own names as Trustee and Co-Trustee hereunder;

(c) such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee and Co-Trustee such security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred therein or thereby;

(d) the Trustee and Co-Trustee for 60 days after their receipt of such notice, request and offer of security or indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and

(e) no direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee or Co-Trustee, is inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee and Co-Trustee by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding within such 60-day period pursuant to Section 6.10, it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee and Co-Trustee that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of the Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under the Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein). For the protection and enforcement of this Section 6.07, each and every Holder and the Trustee and Co-Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any Holder to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal (including the Redemption Price and the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and (z) the consideration due upon conversion of, such Note, on or after their respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in the Indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery.

Section 6.08 Proceedings by Trustee and Co-Trustee. In case of an Event of Default, each of the Trustee and Co-Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by the Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in the Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee or Co-Trustee by the Indenture or by law.

Section 6.09 Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. All powers and remedies given by this Article VI to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee, Co-Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in the Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.07, every power and remedy given by this Article VI or by law to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee, by the Co-Trustee or by the Holders.

Section 6.10 Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders. The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or Co-Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee or Co-Trustee with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with the Indenture, and (b) the Trustee and Co-Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee or Co-Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. The Trustee and Co-Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that they determine are unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee or Co-Trustee in personal liability. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except (i) a default in the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the principal (including any Fundamental Change Purchase Price) of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.02, (ii) a failure by the Company to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes or (iii) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article X cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an Outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver the Company, the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.10, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and the Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.11 Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after obtaining actual knowledge of a Default or Event of Default of which it has actual knowledge or of which the Trustee has received written notice at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and such notice references the Notes and the Indenture and states it is a “Notice of Default”, deliver to all Holders as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Security Register, notice of such Default or Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer, deliver to each Holder notice of such Default or Event of Default unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest on, any of the Notes or a Default in the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders. This Section 6.11 shall supersede Section 6.1 of the Base Indenture, and any reference in the Base Indenture to such Section 6.1 thereof shall be deemed to refer instead to this Section 6.11.

Section 6.12 Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to the Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under the Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee or the Co-Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.12 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note (including, but not limited to, the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, if applicable) on or after the due date expressed or provided for in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Note in accordance with the provisions of Article XIV.

ARTICLE VII

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

ARTICLE VIII

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

ARTICLE IX

HOLDERS’ MEETINGS

Section 9.01 Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX for any of the following purposes:

(a) to give any notice to the Company, the Trustee or to the Co-Trustee or to give any directions to the Trustee or the Co-Trustee permitted under the Indenture, or to consent to the waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder (in each case, as permitted under the Indenture) and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article VI;

(b) to remove the Trustee or the Co-Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.9 of the Base Indenture;

(c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.03; or

(d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes under any other provision of the Indenture or under applicable law.

Section 9.02 Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any record date pursuant to Section 1.4 of the Base Indenture or the establishment of any special record date by the Trustee, shall be delivered to Holders of such Notes at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security Register. Such notice shall also be mailed to the Company. Such notices shall be delivered not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Notes then Outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice is waived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Notes then Outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice.

Section 9.03 Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Holders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by delivering notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.

Section 9.04 Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall ii) be a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting or iii) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee and their respective counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

Section 9.05 Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting.

At any meeting of Holders each Holder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held or represented by him or her; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by it or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating it as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Holders. Any meeting of Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

Section 9.06 Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the Outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the aggregate principal amount of the Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

Section 9.07 No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article IX shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee, the Co-Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of the Indenture or of the Notes.

ARTICLE X

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 10.01 Applicability of Article 8 of the Base Indenture. Article 8 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. Instead the provisions set forth in this Article X shall, with respect to the Notes, supersede in their entirety Article 8 of the Base Indenture, and all references in the Base Indenture to Article 8 thereof and the provisions therein, as the case may be, shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to be references to this Article X or the applicable provisions set forth in this Article X, respectively.

Section 10.02 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:

(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

(b) to provide for the assumption by a Successor Company of the obligations of the Company under the Indenture;

(d) to secure the Notes;

(e) to add to the covenants or Events of Default of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company;

(f) to make any change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder under the Indenture or the Notes;

(g) to increase the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.03 or Section 14.04;

(h) to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee or successor co-trustee, remove the co-trustee or facilitate the administration of the trusts under the Indenture by more than one trustee and/or one co-trustee;

(i) to irrevocably elect a Settlement Method or a Specified Dollar Amount (or a minimum Specified Dollar Amount), or eliminate the Company’s right to elect a Settlement Method;

(j) to make provisions with respect to conversion rights of the Holders of the Notes as described under Section 14.07 in accordance with the applicable provisions hereof;

(k) to comply with the requirements of any Canadian securities regulatory authority, the Commission, the NYSE, the TSX or any applicable securities depository or stock exchange or market on which the Class A Shares may be principally listed or admitted for trading, provided that no such amendment or supplement materially and adversely affects the rights of any Holder of the Notes;

(l) to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as applicable;

(m) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary in a manner that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holders; or

(n) to conform the provisions of the Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Prospectus Supplement.

The Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but neither the Trustee nor the Co-Trustee shall be obligated to, but each may in its discretion, enter into any supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under the Indenture or otherwise.

Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.02 may be executed by the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.03.

Section 10.03 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article 8 of the Base Indenture) of the Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then Outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes), the Company, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors, and the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, at the Company’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture, the Notes or any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an Outstanding Note affected, no such supplemental indenture shall:

(a) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

(b) reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

(d) make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Notes;

(e) reduce the Redemption Price or the Fundamental Change Purchase Price of any Note or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders the times at which, or the circumstances under which, the Notes may or will be redeemed or purchased by the Company, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

(f) make any Note payable in money, or at a place of payment, other than that stated in the Note;

(g) change the ranking of the Notes;

(h) impair the right of any Holder to bring suit to enforce any payment of principal and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor;

(i) change the provisions described under Section 2.10 in a manner adverse to Holders of the Notes; or

(j) make any change in this Article X that requires each Holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions in Section 6.03 or Section 6.10.

Upon the filing with the Trustee and the Co-Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section 10.06, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s or the Co-Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as applicable, may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

Holders do not need under this Section 10.03 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture. It shall be sufficient if such Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such supplemental indenture becomes effective, the Company shall deliver to the Holders a notice briefly describing such supplemental indenture. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the supplemental indenture.

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, any consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by such Holder and every subsequent Holder of such consenting Holder’s Note, or portion of such consenting Holder’s Note, that evidences the same debt as such consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

Section 10.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article X, the Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under the Indenture of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of the Indenture for any and all purposes.

Section 10.05 Notation on Notes. Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article X may, at the Company’s expense, bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of the Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may, at the Company’s expense, be prepared and executed by the Company, upon receipt of a Company Order authenticated by the Trustee (or an Authenticating Agent duly appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.12 of the Base Indenture) and delivered in exchange for the Notes then Outstanding, upon surrender of such Notes then Outstanding.

Section 10.06 Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to Be Furnished to Trustee. In addition to the documents required by Section 1.2 of the Base Indenture, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article X, is permitted or authorized by the Indenture and is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

ARTICLE XI

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

Section 11.01 [Reserved]

Section 11.02 Company May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.03, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Base Indenture, the Company shall not consolidate, merge, amalgamate, effect an arrangement or combine with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, another Person (other than a sale, conveyance, transfer or lease to one or more of the Company’s direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries), unless:

(a) (i) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not the Company) (the “Successor Company”), is a corporation for U.S. tax purposes organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof, the District of Columbia or the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereunder, and such corporation (if not the Company) expressly assumes by supplemental indenture, or assumes by operation of law, all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture, and (ii) in the case of the Successor Company being organized and existing under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereunder, the transaction will not result in the Successor Company being required to make any deduction or withholding on account of Canadian taxes from any payments in respect of the Notes; and

(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Indenture.

Section 11.03 Successor Company to Be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, combination or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and upon the assumption by the Successor Company, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Notes, the due and punctual delivery or payment, as the case may be, of any consideration due upon conversion of the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by the Company, such Successor Company (if not the Company) shall succeed to and, except in the case of a lease of the Company’s consolidated properties and assets substantially as an entirety, shall be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part. Such Successor Company thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee; and, upon a Company Order of such Successor Company instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in the Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of the Company accompanied by a Company Order to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes that such Successor Company thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under the Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In the event of any such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, combination or sale, conveyance or transfer (but not in the case of a lease), upon compliance with this Article XI the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture (or any successor that shall thereafter have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article XI) may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter and, except in the case of a lease, such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker of the Notes and from its obligations under the Indenture and the Notes.

In case of any such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, combination or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

Section 11.04 Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee. No such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, combination or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease pursuant to which the Company shall not be the Successor Company shall be effective unless the Trustee shall receive an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, combination or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and any such assumption and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, complies with the provisions of this Article XI.

ARTICLE XII

NO RECOURSE

Section 12.01 No Recourse.

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Indenture, or of the Notes, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, shareholder, officer, employee or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company, of any predecessor or Successor Company or of any issuer of any securities underlying the Notes, either directly or through the Company, any such predecessor or Successor Company or any such issuer, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that the Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, shareholders, officers, employees or directors as such, of the Company, of any such predecessor or Successor Company or any such issuer, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Indenture or in the Notes or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, shareholder, officer, employee or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Indenture or in the Notes or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Supplemental Indenture and the issuance of the Notes.

ARTICLE XIII

[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]

ARTICLE XIV

CONVERSION OF NOTES

Section 14.01 Conversion Privilege.

(a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article XIV, each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is in a minimum denomination of $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) of such Note (i) subject to satisfaction of the conditions described in Section 14.01(b), at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 1, 2025 under the circumstances and during the periods set forth in Section 14.01(b), and (ii) regardless of the conditions described in Section 14.01(b), on or after August 1, 2025 and prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, in each case, at an initial conversion rate of 0.6944 Class A Shares (subject to adjustment as provided in this Article XIV, the “Conversion Rate”) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of Section 14.02, the “Conversion Obligation”).

(b) (i) Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 1, 2025, a Holder may surrender all or any portion of its Notes for conversion at any time during the ten Business Day period immediately after any ten consecutive Trading Day period (the “Measurement Period”) in which the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, as determined following a written request by a Holder in accordance with this subsection (b)(i), for each Trading Day of the Measurement Period was less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Class A Shares and the Conversion Rate on each such Trading Day. The Trading Prices shall be determined by the Bid Solicitation Agent pursuant to this subsection (b)(i) and the definition of Trading Price set forth in this Supplemental Indenture. If the Company is not acting as the Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall provide written notice to the Bid Solicitation Agent of the three independent nationally recognized securities dealers selected by the Company pursuant to the definition of Trading Price, along with appropriate contact information for each. The Bid Solicitation Agent, if not the Company, shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes unless the Company has requested such determination in writing, and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request or, where the Company is the Bid Solicitation Agent, to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, unless a Holder of at least $5,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes would be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Class A Shares and the Conversion Rate, at which time, if the Company is not the Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to determine, or, if the Company is the Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall determine, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes beginning on the next Trading Day and on each successive Trading Day until the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes is greater than or equal to 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Class A Shares and the Conversion Rate. If (x) the Company is not acting as the Bid Solicitation Agent and the Company does not instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to determine the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes when obligated as provided in the preceding sentence, or if the Company instructs the Bid Solicitation Agent to obtain bids and the Bid Solicitation Agent fails to make such determination or (y) if the Company is acting as the Bid Solicitation Agent and fails to make such determination, then, in either case, the Trading Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Class A Shares and the Conversion Rate on each Trading Day of such failure. If the Trading Price condition set forth above has been met following a request as described above, the Company shall so notify the Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee). If, following a request as described above, the Trading Price condition set forth above ceases to be met, the Company shall notify the Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) that the Trading Price condition set forth above is no longer met, and thereafter neither the Company nor the Bid Solicitation Agent shall be required to solicit further bids until a new Holder request is made as provided above.

(ii) If, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 1, 2025, the Company elects to:

(A) issue to all or substantially all holders of the Class A Shares any rights, options or warrants (other than in connection with a shareholder rights plan prior to the separation of such rights from the Class A Shares) entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase the Class A Shares at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Class A Shares for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance; or

(B) distribute to all or substantially all holders of the Class A Shares the Company’s assets, securities or rights to purchase securities of the Company (other than in connection with a shareholder rights plan prior to the separation of such rights from the Class A Shares), which distribution has a per share value, as reasonably determined by the Company, exceeding 10% of the Last Reported Sale Price of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day preceding the date of announcement for such distribution, then, in either case, the Company shall notify all Holders of the Notes (such notification, a “Certain Distributions Notice”) (x) at least 25 Scheduled Trading Days or (y) if the Company is then otherwise permitted to elect Physical Settlement in respect of any conversions and, in the Certain Distributions Notice, the Company elects Physical Settlement in respect of any conversions with Conversion Dates that occur after delivery to the Holders of the Certain Distributions Notice, until the Certain Distributions Conversion Period End Date, at least 5 Scheduled Trading Days prior to, in either case prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution (or, if later, in the case of any such separation of rights issued pursuant to a shareholder rights plan, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company becomes aware that such separation or triggering event has occurred or will occur). Once the Company has given such notice, a Holder may surrender all or any portion of its Notes for conversion at any time until the earlier of (1) the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution and (2) the Company’s announcement that such issuance or distribution will not take place even if the Notes are not otherwise convertible at such time (such earlier date and time, the “Certain Distributions Conversion Period End Date”).

Holders of the Notes may not exercise their conversion rights pursuant to this Section 14.01(b)(ii) if they participate (other than in the case of a share split or share combination), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Class A Shares and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described above without having to convert their Notes as if they held a number of Class A Shares equal to the applicable Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

(iii) If (x) a transaction or event that constitutes a (A) Fundamental Change or (B) a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 1, 2025, regardless of whether the Company is required to make an offer to purchase the Notes as described in Section 15.02 or (y) the Company is a party to a consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, binding share exchange, combination or transfer or lease of all or substantially all of its assets that occurs prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 1, 2025, pursuant to which Class A Shares would be converted into cash, securities or other assets (other than a transaction effected solely to change Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation that does not otherwise constitute a Fundamental Change or a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or a merger or amalgamation with one or more direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries), then, in each case, all or any portion of a Holder’s Notes may be surrendered for conversion at any time from or after the date that is the effective date of the transaction until 35 Trading Days after the actual effective date of such transaction or, if such transaction also constitutes a Fundamental Change (other than an Excluded Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (b) of the definition thereof), until the related Fundamental Change Purchase Date. The Company will notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) as promptly as practicable following the date the Company publicly announces such transaction but in no event later than the actual effective date of such transaction.

(iv) Prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 1, 2025, a Holder may surrender all or any portion of its Notes for conversion at any time during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2021 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the Last Reported Sale Price of the Class A Shares for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the last Trading Day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the Conversion Price on each applicable Trading Day.

(v) If the Company calls any or all of the Notes for Optional Redemption, Cleanup Redemption or Tax Redemption, as applicable, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 1, 2025, Holders may convert all or any portion of their Notes called for redemption at any time prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day prior to the Redemption Date, even if the Notes are not otherwise convertible at such time. After that time, the right to convert such Notes will expire, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, in which case a Holder of Notes may convert all or any portion of its Notes until the Redemption Price has been paid or duly provided for.

(vi) If the Company elects to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Notes pursuant to an Optional Redemption and the Holder of any Note (or any owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Note) is reasonably not able to determine, before the close of business on the 24th Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the relevant Redemption Date (or if, as permitted under Sections 16.01 and 16.02 the Company delivers a Notice of Redemption not less than 5 Scheduled Trading Days nor more than 45 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the related Redemption Date, then prior to close of business on the 4th Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the relevant Redemption Date), whether such Note or beneficial interest, as applicable, is to be redeemed pursuant to such redemption, then such Holder or owner, as applicable, will be entitled to convert such Note or beneficial interest, as applicable, at any time before the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day prior to such Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Redemption Price, in which case such Holder or owner, as applicable, will be entitled to convert such Note or beneficial interest, as applicable, until the Redemption Price has been paid or duly provided for, and each such conversion will be deemed to be of a Note called for redemption.

Section 14.02 Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion.

(a) Subject to this Section 14.02, Section 14.03(b) and Section 14.07(a), upon conversion of any Note, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the converting Holder, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, cash (“Cash Settlement”), Class A Shares, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Class A Shares in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 14.02 (“Physical Settlement”) or a combination of cash and Class A Shares, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Class A Shares in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 14.02 (“Combination Settlement”), at its election, as set forth in this Section 14.02.

(i) All conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after August 1, 2025 or during a single Redemption Period shall be settled using the same Settlement Method.

(ii) Except for any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs during a Redemption Period and any conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after August 1, 2025, the Company shall use the same Settlement Method for all conversions on the same Conversion Date, but the Company shall not have any obligation to use the same Settlement Method with respect to conversions that occur on different Conversion Dates.

(iii) If the Company elects a Settlement Method in respect of a Conversion Date (or in respect of conversions occurring on or after August 1, 2025), the Company will deliver a notice (the “Settlement Notice”) of the relevant Settlement Method in respect of such Conversion Date (or in respect of conversions occurring on or after August 1, 2025) to converting Holders, through the Trustee, no later than the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the related Conversion Date (or in the case of any conversion (i) during a Redemption Period as described in Article XVI, in the relevant Notice of Redemption, (ii) on or after August 1, 2025, no earlier than 15 Business Days prior to August 1, 2025 and no later than the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding August 1, 2025 or (iii) for which the Company has elected Physical Settlement to apply in a Certain Distributions Notice, in such Certain Distributions Notice).

(iv) If the Company does not elect a Settlement Method prior to the deadline set forth in clause (iii) above, the Company shall no longer have the right to elect Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement for such conversion or during such period and the Company shall be deemed to have elected Physical Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation. If the Company delivers a Settlement Notice electing Combination Settlement in respect of its Conversion Obligation but does not indicate a Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes in such Settlement Notice, the Specified Dollar Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be deemed to be $1,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will be permitted to irrevocably elect Physical Settlement in any Certain Distributions Notice and any such election would be applicable to conversions with Conversion Dates that occur after delivery to the Holders of the Certain Distributions Notice until the Certain Distributions Conversion Period End Date.

(v) The cash, Class A Shares or combination of cash and Class A Shares in respect of any conversion of Notes (the “Settlement Amount”) shall be computed as follows:

(A) if the Company elects (or is deemed to have elected) to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Physical Settlement, the Company shall deliver to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted a number of Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Rate;

(B) if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Cash Settlement, the Company shall pay to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted cash in an amount equal to the sum of the Daily Conversion Values for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the related Observation Period; and

(C) if the Company elects to satisfy its Conversion Obligation in respect of such conversion by Combination Settlement, the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, a Settlement Amount equal to the sum of the Daily Settlement Amounts for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the related Observation Period.

(vi) The Daily Settlement Amounts (if applicable) and the Daily Conversion Values (if applicable) shall be determined by the Company promptly following the last day of the Observation Period. Promptly after such determination of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Class A Shares, the Company shall notify the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of the Daily Settlement Amounts or the Daily Conversion Values, as the case may be, and the amount of cash payable in lieu of delivering fractional Class A Shares. The Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) shall have no responsibility for any such determination.

(b) Subject to Section 14.02(e), before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to convert a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) in the case of a Global Note, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and, if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date to which such Holder is not entitled as set forth in Section 14.02(h) and, if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes, if any, and (ii) in the case of a Physical Note (1) complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion (or a facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission thereof) (a “Notice of Conversion”) at the office of the Conversion Agent and state in writing therein the principal amount of Notes to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any Class A Shares to be delivered upon settlement of the Conversion Obligation to be registered, (2) surrender such Notes, duly endorsed to the Company or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the office of the Conversion Agent, (3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and (4) if required, pay funds equal to interest payable on the next Interest Payment Date. The Trustee (and if different, the Conversion Agent) shall notify the Company of any conversion pursuant to this Article XIV on the Conversion Date for such conversion. No Notice of Conversion with respect to any Notes may be surrendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice to the Company in respect of such Notes and has not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice in accordance with Section 15.03.

(c) A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “Conversion Date”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above. Except as set forth in Section 14.03(b) and Section 14.07(a), the Company shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due in respect of the Conversion Obligation on the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date, if the Company elects (or is deemed to have elected) Physical Settlement, or on the second Business Day immediately following the last Trading Day of the Observation Period, in the case of any other Settlement Method; provided that, with respect to any Conversion Date occurring (x) during a Redemption Period, the Company will settle any such conversion for which the Company elects Physical Settlement on the Redemption Date or (y) on or after August 1, 2025, the Company will settle any such conversion for which it elects Physical Settlement on the Maturity Date.

(d) In case any Physical Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Note so surrendered, a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Company, the Trustee or the Security Registrar, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such conversion.

(e) If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any Class A Shares upon conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests any such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. The Conversion Agent may refuse to deliver the certificate representing the Class A Shares being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Trustee receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holders in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

(f) Except as provided in Section 14.04, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any Class A Shares issued upon the conversion of any Note as provided in this Article XIV.

(g) Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee.

(h) The Company’s settlement of the full Conversion Obligation shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Upon a conversion of Notes into a combination of cash and Class A Shares, accrued and unpaid interest will be deemed to be paid first out of the cash paid upon such conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Notes are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date, Holders of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date shall receive the full amount of interest payable on such Notes on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion. However, Notes surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of such interest payable on the Notes so converted on the corresponding Interest Payment Date (regardless of whether the converting Holder was the Holder of record on such Regular Record Date); provided that no such payment shall be required (1) for conversions following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) if the Company has specified a Fundamental Change Purchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately succeeding the corresponding Interest Payment Date; (3) if the Company has specified a Redemption Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately succeeding the corresponding Interest Payment Date or (4) to the extent of any Defaulted Amounts, if any Defaulted Amounts exists at the time of conversion with respect to such Note.

(i) The Person in whose name the Class A Shares shall be issuable upon conversion shall become the Holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the relevant Conversion Date (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement) or the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period (if the Company elects to satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Combination Settlement), as the case may be. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion.

(j) The Company shall not issue any fractional share of Class A Shares upon conversion of the Notes and shall instead pay cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion based on the Daily VWAP on the relevant Conversion Date (in the case of Physical Settlement) or based on the Daily VWAP on the last Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period (in the case of Combination Settlement). For each Note surrendered for conversion, if the Company has elected (or is deemed to have elected) Combination Settlement, the full number of shares that shall be issued upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Daily Settlement Amounts for the relevant Observation Period, and any fractional shares remaining after such computation shall be paid in cash. If a Holder converts more than one Note on a Conversion Date, then the consideration due upon such conversion will (in the case of any Global Note, to the extent permitted by, and practicable under, the applicable procedures of the Depositary) be computed based on the total principal amount of Notes converted on such Conversion Date by that Holder.

Section 14.03 Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes or during a Redemption Period.

(a) If the Effective Date of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs prior to the Maturity Date and a Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, or if the Company issues a Notice of Redemption as set forth in Article XVI, and a Holder elects to convert Notes called for redemption during the related Redemption Period, the Company shall, under the circumstances described below, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional Class A Shares (the “Additional Shares”), as described below. A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Notice of Conversion is received by the Conversion Agent from, and including, the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Purchase Date (or, in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof or an Excluded Fundamental Change pursuant to clause (b) of the definition thereof, the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change) (such period, the “Make-Whole Fundamental Change Period”). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company issues a Notice of Redemption as set forth under Section 16.01, the Company will increase the Conversion Rate during the related Redemption Period only with respect to conversions of Notes called (or deemed called) for redemption, and not for Notes not called for redemption. Accordingly, if the Company elects to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Notes pursuant to an Optional Redemption, Holders of the Notes not called for redemption will not be entitled to convert such Notes on account of the Notice of Redemption and will not be entitled to an increased Conversion Rate for conversions of such Notes on account of the Notice of Redemption during the related Redemption Period if such Notes are otherwise convertible, except in the circumstances set forth under Section 14.01(b)(vi).

(b) Upon surrender of Notes for conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change or during a Redemption Period, the Company shall, at its option, satisfy the related Conversion Obligation by Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement in accordance with Section 14.02; provided, however, that if, at the effective time of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Reference Property following such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is composed entirely of cash, for any conversion of Notes following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Conversion Obligation shall be calculated based solely on the Share Price for the transaction and shall be deemed to be an amount of cash per $1,000 principal amount of converted Notes equal to the Conversion Rate (including any adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.03), multiplied by such Share Price. In such event, the Conversion Obligation shall be paid to Holders in cash on the second Business Day following the Conversion Date. The Company shall notify the Holders of Notes of the Effective Date of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change no later than five Business Days after such Effective Date.

(c) The amount, if any, by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased shall be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “Effective Date”) or the Redemption Notice Date, as applicable, and the price (the “Share Price”) paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of the Class A Shares in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change or on the Redemption Notice Date. If the holders of the Class A Shares receive in exchange for their Class A Shares only cash in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Share Price shall be the cash amount paid per share (unless the Company elects to deliver prescribed securities). Otherwise, the Share Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Class A Shares over the five consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change or the Redemption Notice Date, as the case may be. In the event that a conversion during a Redemption Period would also be deemed to be in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change, a Holder of the Notes to be converted will be entitled to a single increase to the Conversion Rate with respect to the first to occur of the applicable Redemption Notice Date or the effective date of the applicable Make-Whole Fundamental Change, and the later event will be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of this Section 14.03. The Company shall make appropriate adjustments to the Share Price, in its good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date, Effective Date (as such term is used in Section 14.04) or expiration date of the event occurs during such five consecutive Trading Day period.

(d) The Share Price s set forth in the column headings of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate for the Notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Share Price s shall equal the Share Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the Share Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares as set forth in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 14.04.

(e) The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased per $1,000 principal amount of Notes:

	Share Price
Effective Date/Redemption Notice Date	$	900.00	$	1,000.00	$	1,200.00	$	1,440.09	$	1,600.00	$	1,872.12	$	2,000.00	$	2,250.00	$	2,500.00	$	3,000.00	$	3,500.00	$	4,000.00
September 18, 2020		0.4167		0.3465		0.2467		0.1708		0.1362		0.0951		0.0810		0.0602		0.0453		0.0266		0.0160		0.0097
November 1, 2021		0.4167		0.3432		0.2384		0.1601		0.1250		0.0843		0.0707		0.0508		0.0370		0.0203		0.0114		0.0064
November 1, 2022		0.4167		0.3361		0.2257		0.1450		0.1099		0.0702		0.0574		0.0392		0.0272		0.0134		0.0066		0.0032
November 1, 2023		0.4167		0.3247		0.2070		0.1237		0.0890		0.0519		0.0406		0.0254		0.0161		0.0065		0.0025		0.0008
November 1, 2024		0.4167		0.3097		0.1789		0.0913		0.0582		0.0273		0.0192		0.0098		0.0050		0.0012		0.0001		0.0000
November 1, 2025		0.4167		0.3056		0.1389		0.0000		0.0000		0.0000		0.0000		0.0000		0.0000		0.0000		0.0000		0.0000

The exact Share Prices and Effective Dates or Redemption Notice Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

(i) if the Share Price is between two Share Prices in the table above or the Effective Date or Redemption Notice Dates, as the case may be, is between two Effective Dates or Redemption Notice Dates, as applicable, in the table, the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the amount of the Conversion Rate increase set forth for the higher and lower Share Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates or Redemption Notice Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

(ii) if the Share Price is greater than $4,000.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Share Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate; and (iii) if the Share Price is less than $900.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Share Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Conversion Rate per $1,000 principal amount of Notes exceed 1.1111 Class A Shares, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04.

(f) For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 14.03 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04.

Section 14.04 Adjustment of Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time if any of the following events occurs, except that the Company shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders of the Notes may participate in their capacity as Holders (other than in the case of (x) a share subdivision or share consolidation or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Class A Shares and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described in this Section 14.04, without having to convert their Notes, as if they held a number of Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

(a) If the Company exclusively issues Class A Shares as a dividend or distribution on the Class A Shares, or if the Company effects a share subdivision or share consolidation in respect of the Class A Shares, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

where,

CR₀	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date of such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the Effective Date of such share subdivision or share consolidation, as applicable;

CR’	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date, as applicable;

OS₀	=	the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date (before giving effect to any such dividend, distribution, share subdivision or share consolidation); and

OS’	=	the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share subdivision or share consolidation, as the case may be.

Any adjustment made under this Section 14.04(a) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the Effective Date for such share subdivision or share consolidation, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 14.04(a) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Company determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(b) If the Company issues to all or substantially all holders of the Class A Shares any rights, options or warrants entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase the Class A Shares at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Class A Shares for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

where,


CR₀	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance;

CR’	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

OS₀	=	the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

X	=	the total number of Class A Shares issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and

the number of Class A Shares equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Class A Shares over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants.

Any increase made under this Section 14.04(b) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance. To the extent that Class A Shares are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of Class A Shares actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance had not occurred.

For purposes of this Section 14.04(b) and for the purpose of Section 14.01(b)(ii)(A), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the Holders to subscribe for or purchase the Class A Shares at a price per share that is less than such average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Class A Shares for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such Class A Shares, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Company.

(c) If the Company distributes shares, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire shares or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Class A Shares, excluding (i) dividends, distributions or issuances described in Section 14.04(a) or Section 14.04(b), (ii) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 14.04(d), (iii) distributions of Reference Property in exchange for or upon conversion of Class A Shares in connection with a transaction described below in Section 14.07, and (iv) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in this Section 14.04(c) shall apply (any of such shares, evidences of indebtedness, other assets or property or rights, options or warrants to acquire shares or other securities, the “Distributed Property”), then the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

where,

CR₀

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;

CR’	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

SP₀	=	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Class A Shares over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution; and

FMV	=	the fair market value (as determined by the Company) of the Distributed Property with respect to each outstanding share of the Class A Shares on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

Any increase made under the portion of this Section 14.04(c) above shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the distribution, if any, actually made or paid. In the case of any distribution of rights, options or warrants, to the extent such rights, options or warrants expire unexercised, the applicable Conversion Rate shall be immediately readjusted to the applicable Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase made for the distribution of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of the Class A Shares actually delivered upon the exercise of such rights, options or warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount thereof, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Class A Shares receive the Distributed Property, the amount and kind of Distributed Property such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution.

With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.04(c) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Class A Shares of shares of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

where,

CR₀	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period;

CR’	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period;

FMV₀	=	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the shares or similar equity interests distributed to holders of the Class A Shares applicable to one share of the Class A Shares (determined by reference to the definition of Last Reported Sale Price as set forth in Section 1.01 as if references therein to Class A Shares were to such shares or similar equity interests) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and

MP₀	=	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Class A Shares over the Valuation Period.

The adjustment to the Conversion Rate under the preceding paragraph shall occur at the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; provided that (x) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Physical Settlement is applicable, if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the Valuation Period, the reference to “10” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off to, and including, such Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate and (y) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement is applicable, for any Trading Day that falls within the relevant Observation Period for such conversion and within the Valuation Period, the reference to “10” in the preceding paragraph shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off and such Trading Day in determining the Conversion Rate as of such Trading Day. If any dividend or distribution that constitutes a Spin-Off is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be immediately decreased, effective as of the date the Company determines not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared or announced.

For purposes of this Section 14.04(c) (and subject in all respects to Section 14.10), rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of the Class A Shares entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s shares, including Class A Shares (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“Trigger Event”): (i) are deemed to be transferred with such Class A Shares; (ii) are not exercisable; and (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of the Class A Shares, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 14.04(c) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Rate shall be made under this Section 14.04(c). If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Supplemental Indenture, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the Holders thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event (of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(c) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or purchased without exercise by any Holders thereof, upon such final redemption or purchase (x) the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued and (y) the Conversion Rate shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or purchase price received by a Holder or holders of Class A Shares with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such Holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Class A Shares as of the date of such redemption or purchase, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued.

For purposes of Section 14.04(a), Section 14.04(b) and this Section 14.04(c), if any dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) is applicable also includes one or both of:

(A) a dividend or distribution of Class A Shares to which Section 14.04(a) is applicable (the “Clause A Distribution”); or

(B) a dividend or distribution of rights, options or warrants to which Section 14.04(b) is applicable (the “Clause B Distribution”),

then, in either case, (1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this Section 14.04(c) is applicable (the “Clause C Distribution”) and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by this Section 14.04(c) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made, and (2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and any Conversion Rate adjustment required by Section 14.04(a) and Section 14.04(b) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Ex-Dividend Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Ex-Dividend Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any Class A Shares included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date or Effective Date” within the meaning of Section 14.04(a) or “outstanding immediately prior to the open of business on such Ex-Dividend Date” within the meaning of Section 14.04(b).

(d) If the Company pays or makes any cash dividend or distribution to all or substantially all holders of the Class A Shares, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted based on the following formula:

where,

CR₀	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

CR’	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

SP₀	=	the Last Reported Sale Price of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; and

C	=	the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of the Class A Shares.

Any increase pursuant to this Section 14.04(d) shall become effective immediately after the open of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so paid, the Conversion Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Company determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Note shall receive, for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Class A Shares, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Rate on the Ex-Dividend Date for such cash dividend or distribution.

(e) If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries make a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for the Class A Shares that is subject to the then applicable tender offer rules under the Exchange Act (other than any odd lot tender offer), to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Class A Shares exceeds the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Class A Shares over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, the Conversion Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:

where,

CR₀

the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

CR’	=	the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires;

AC	=	the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Company) paid or payable for Class A Shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer;

OS₀	=	the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all Class A Shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);

OS’	=	the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all Class A Shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and

SP’	=	the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Class A Shares over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires.

The increase to the Conversion Rate under this Section 14.04(e) shall occur at the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that (x) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Physical Settlement is applicable, if the relevant Conversion Date occurs during the 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires, references in this Section 14.04(e) to “10” or “10th” shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the date that such tender or exchange offer expires to, and including, such Conversion Date in determining the Conversion Rate and (y) in respect of any conversion of Notes for which Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement is applicable, for any Trading Day that falls within the relevant Observation Period for such conversion and within 10 Trading Days immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the expiration date of any tender or exchange offer, references in this Section 14.04(e) to “10” or “10th” shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed between the expiration date of such tender or exchange offer and such Trading Day in determining the Conversion Rate as of such Trading Day.

If the Company is obligated to purchase Class A Shares pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer described in this Section 14.04(e), but the Company is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchase, or all such purchases are rescinded, the applicable Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to be the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made or had been made only in respect of the purchases that have been made.

(f) Notwithstanding this Section 14.04 or any other provision of the Indenture or the Notes, if a Conversion Rate adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and a Holder that has converted its Notes on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related Record Date would be treated as the record Holder of the Class A Shares as of the related Conversion Date as described under Section 14.02(i) based on an adjusted Conversion Rate for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Rate adjustment provisions in this Section 14.04, the Conversion Rate adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting Holder. Instead, such Holder shall be treated as if such Holder were the record owner of the Class A Shares on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

(g) [Reserved].

(h) In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 14.04, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable listing standards of the NYSE and the TSX, the Company from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Company determines that such increase would be in the Company’s best interest. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable listing standards of the NYSE and the TSX, the Company may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Class A Shares or rights to purchase Class A Shares in connection with a dividend or distribution of Class A Shares (or rights to acquire Class A Shares) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Company shall mail to the Holder of each Note at its last address appearing on the Security Register a notice of the increase at least 15 days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article XIV and except as specifically stated herein, the Company will not adjust the Conversion Rate:

(i) upon the issuance of any Class A Shares pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in Class A Shares under any plan;

(ii) upon the issuance of any Class A Shares or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;

(iii) upon the issuance of any the Class A Shares pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued;

(iv) upon the purchase of any Class A Shares pursuant to an open-market share purchase program or other buy-back transaction that is not a tender offer or exchange offer of the nature described in Section 14.04(e);

(v) upon the issuance of rights to holders of the Class A Shares under a shareholder rights plan provided that such rights have not separated from the Class A Shares in accordance with the provisions of the applicable shareholder rights plan;

(vi) solely for a change in the par value of the Class A Shares (if applicable); or

(vii) for accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

(j) All calculations and other determinations under this Article XIV shall be made by the Company and shall be made to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share. The Company will not adjust the applicable Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 14.04 above unless the adjustment would result in a change of at least 1% in the then effective Conversion Rate. However, the Company will carry forward any adjustment to such Conversion Rate that the Company would otherwise have to make and take that adjustment into account in any subsequent adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all such carried-forward adjustments shall be made (i) where the aggregate of all such carried-forward adjustments equals or exceeds 1% of the Conversion Rate and (ii) regardless of whether the aggregate adjustment is less than 1% of the applicable Conversion Rate, (x) on the Conversion Date for any Notes (in the case of Physical Settlement) or (y) on each Trading Day of any Observation Period with respect to any Notes (in the case of Cash Settlement or Combination Settlement).

(k) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have received such Officer’s Certificate, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Company shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder at its last address appearing on the Security Register. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

(l) For purposes of this Section 14.04, the number of Class A Shares at any time outstanding shall not include Class A Shares held in the treasury of the Company so long as the Company does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on Class A Shares held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include Class A Shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of Class A Shares.

Section 14.05 Adjustments of Prices. Whenever any provision of the Indenture requires the Company to calculate the Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts over a span of multiple days (including, without limitation, an Observation Period and the period, if any, for determining the Share Price for purposes of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change), the Company shall make appropriate adjustments in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date, Effective Date (as such term is used in Section 14.04) or expiration date of the event occurs, at any time during the period when such Last Reported Sale Prices, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values or the Daily Settlement Amounts are to be calculated.

Section 14.06 [Reserved].

Section 14.07 Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Class A Shares.

(a) In the case of:

(i) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Class A Shares (other than changes resulting from a share subdivision or consolidation),

(ii) any consolidation, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, binding share exchange or combination involving the Company,

(iii) any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party (other than one or more of the Company’s direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) of the consolidated assets of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety or (iv) any statutory share exchange,

in each case, as a result of which the Class A Shares would be converted into, or exchanged for, capital stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “Share Exchange Event”), then, at and after the effective time of such transaction, the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be changed into a right to convert such principal amount of Notes into the kind and amount of shares, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a Holder of a number of Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such transaction would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “Reference Property,” with each “unit of Reference Property” meaning the kind and amount of Reference Property that a Holder of one share of Class A Shares are entitled to receive) upon such transaction and, prior to or at the effective time of such transaction, the Company or the Successor Company, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee and Co-Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 10.02(j) providing for such change in the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of Notes; provided, however, that at and after the effective time of the transaction (A) the Company shall continue to have the right to determine the form of consideration to be paid or delivered, as the case may be, upon conversion of Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 and (B) (I) any amount payable in cash upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall continue to be payable in cash, (II) any Class A Shares that the Company would have been required to deliver upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall instead be deliverable in the amount and type of Reference Property that a Holder of that number of Class A Shares would have been entitled to receive in such transaction and (III) the Daily VWAP shall be calculated based on the value of a unit of Reference Property.

If the transaction causes the Class A Shares to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of shareholder election), then (i) the Reference Property into which the Notes will be convertible shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Class A Shares, and (ii) the unit of Reference Property for purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall refer to the consideration referred to in clause (i) attributable to one share of Class A Shares. If the holders of the Class A Shares receive only cash in such transaction, then for all conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the effective date of such transaction (A) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be solely cash in an amount equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (as may be increased pursuant to Section 14.03), multiplied by the price paid per share of Class A Shares in such transaction and (B) the Company shall satisfy the Conversion Obligation by paying cash to converting Holders on the second Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. The Company shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average in writing as soon as reasonably practicable after such determination is made.

The supplemental indenture described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article XIV. If, in the case of any transaction, the Reference Property includes shares, securities or other property or assets of a Person other than the Company or the Successor Company, as the case may be (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, cash paid by such resulting or surviving company, successor or purchaser corporation), in such transaction, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Notes as the Company reasonably considers necessary by reason of the foregoing, including the provisions providing for the purchase rights set forth in Article XV.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, prior to the date that is five years plus one day from the last date of original issuance of Notes, Holders of Notes would otherwise be entitled to receive, on conversion of the Notes, any property (including cash) or securities that would not constitute “prescribed securities” for the purposes of clause 212(1)(b)(vii)(E) of the Tax Act as it applied for the 2007 taxation year (“Ineligible Consideration”), such Holders shall not be entitled to receive such Ineligible Consideration but the Company or the Successor Company, as the case may be, shall have the right (at the Company’s sole option or at the sole option of the Successor Company, as the case may be) to deliver either such Ineligible Consideration or “prescribed securities,” for the purposes of clause 212(1)(b)(vii)(E) of the Tax Act as it applied for the 2007 taxation year, with a market value equal to the market value of such Ineligible Consideration. The Company shall notify Holders of Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) as promptly as practicable following the date the Company publicly announce such transaction but in no event less than 35 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction, unless the Company has previously agreed to a Physical Settlement for all such conversions, in which case the Company shall notify Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) no less than 10 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the anticipated effective date of such transaction. Such notice shall also state the consideration into which the Notes will be convertible after the effective date of such transaction. After such notice, the Company or the Successor Company, as the case may be, may not change the consideration to be delivered on conversion of the Notes except in accordance with any other provision of the Indenture.

(b) When the Company or the Successor Company, as applicable, executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 14.07, the Company or the Successor Company, as applicable, shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or asset that will comprise a unit of Reference Property after any such transaction, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly mail notice thereof to all Holders. The Company or the Successor Company, as applicable, shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be mailed to each Holder, at its address appearing on the Security Register provided for in the Indenture, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

(c) The Company shall not become a party to any transaction unless its terms are consistent with this Section 14.07. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a Holder of Notes to convert its Notes into cash, Class A Shares or a combination of cash and Class A Shares, as applicable, as set forth in Section 14.01 and Section 14.02 prior to the effective date of such transaction.

(d) The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive transactions.

Section 14.08 Certain Covenants. The Company covenants that all Class A Shares issued upon conversion of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Company and free from all taxes, liens, charges and preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof.

(a) The Company covenants that, if any Class A Shares to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such Class A Shares may be validly issued upon conversion, the Company will, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

(b) The Company further covenants that if at any time the Class A Shares shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system the Company will list and keep listed, so long as the Class A Shares shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, any Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes.

Section 14.09 Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any Class A Shares, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any Class A Shares or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article XIV. Neither the Trustee nor any other Conversion Agent shall have any duty or responsibility whatsoever to determine whether the Company has a Conversion Obligation or compliance with the conversion procedures, or to make or confirm any calculations with respect to the settlement provisions, of Sections 14.02 through 14.07. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 14.07 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 14.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 6.3 of the Base Indenture, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officer’s Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any event contemplated by Section 14.01(b) has occurred that makes the Notes eligible for conversion or no longer eligible therefor until the Company has delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent the notices referred to in Section 14.01(b) with respect to the commencement or termination of such conversion rights, on which notices the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may conclusively rely, and the Company agrees to deliver such notices to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent immediately after the occurrence of any such event or at such other times as shall be provided for in Section 14.01(b). The rights, benefits and privileges of the Trustee set forth in the Base Indenture shall be applicable to the Conversion Agent, and the provisions set forth in Article 6 of the Base Indenture relating to the Trustee shall apply to the Conversion Agent.

Section 14.10 Shareholder Rights Plans. If the Company has a shareholder rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes, each share of Class A Shares, if any, issued upon such conversion shall entitle the Holder of such Class A Share, as a result of becoming a Holder of such Class A Share and not as additional consideration for conversion of the Notes, to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the Class A Shares issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case, as may be provided by the terms of any such shareholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. However, if, prior to any conversion of Notes, the rights have separated from the Class A Shares in accordance with the provisions of the applicable shareholder rights plan the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company distributed to all or substantially all holders of the Class A Shares Distributed Property as provided in Section 14.04(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

ARTICLE XV

OFFER TO PURCHASE UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE

Section 15.01 Intentionally Omitted.

Section 15.02 Purchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change.

(a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time prior to the Maturity Date, the Company will be required to offer to purchase for cash all of the Outstanding Notes. The “Fundamental Change Purchase Date” specified by the Company that is not less than 20 calendar or more than 35 Business Days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice, subject to postponement to comply with applicable tender offer rules under the Exchange Act or any similar Canadian securities laws, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Purchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Purchase Price”), unless the Fundamental Change Purchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Company shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record on such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Purchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be purchased pursuant to this Article XV.

(b) Purchases of Notes under this Section 15.02 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

(i) delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Fundamental Change Purchase Notice”) in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Physical Notes, or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in Global Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each case on or before the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, subject to postponement to comply with applicable law; and (ii) delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the Paying Agent at any time after delivery of the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price therefor.

The Fundamental Change Purchase Notice in respect of any Notes to be purchased shall state:

(ii) in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for purchase;

(iii) the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be purchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and

(iv) that the Notes are to be purchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and the Indenture;

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice contemplated by this Section 15.02 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date by delivery to the Paying Agent and Trustee (if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent) of a written notice of withdrawal in accordance with Section 15.03.

The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company (and the Trustee, if other than the Paying Agent) of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Purchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

(c) On or before the 20th calendar day after the occurrence of the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Company shall provide to all Holders of Notes and the Trustee and the Paying Agent (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Trustee) a notice (the “Fundamental Change Company Notice”) of the occurrence of the effective date of the Fundamental Change and setting out the terms of the purchase offer arising as a result thereof. In the case of Physical Notes, such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Each Fundamental Change Company Notice shall specify:

(i) the events causing the Fundamental Change;

(ii) the date of the Fundamental Change;

(iii) the last date on which a Holder may exercise the purchase right pursuant to this Article XV;

(iv) the Fundamental Change Purchase Price;

(v) the Fundamental Change Purchase Date;

(vi) the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable;

(vii) if applicable, the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate;

(viii) that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Purchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holder validly withdraws the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; and

(ix) the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Company to purchase their Notes in accordance with the Company’s offer to purchase such Notes.

No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ purchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.02.

At the Company’s request at least one Business Day in advance, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Company Notice shall be prepared by the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be purchased by the Company on any date at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental Change if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Notes). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price with respect to such Notes), or any instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Purchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to purchase, or to make an offer to purchase, any Notes upon a Fundamental Change (an “Excluded Fundamental Change”) if either (i) a third party makes such an offer in the same manner, at the same time and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made by the Company as set forth in this Article XV and such third party purchases all Notes properly surrendered and not validly withdrawn under its offer in the same manner, at the same time and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made by the Company as set forth in this Article XV or (ii) the Fundamental Change is under clause (b) of the definition thereof and results in the Notes being convertible into an amount of cash per $1,000 principal amount of Notes that is greater than the Fundamental Change Purchase Price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (assuming the maximum amount of accrued interest would be payable as part of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price, based on the latest possible Fundamental Change Purchase Date) and the Company provides timely notice of the Holders’ right to convert their Notes based on such Fundamental Change as described above under Section 14.01(b)(iii). For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of clause (i) above, the date such third party purchases such Notes will be deemed to be the Fundamental Change Purchase Date for purposes of Section 14.01(b)(iii) and Section 14.03.

(f) To the extent that the provisions of any U.S. or Canadian securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Article XV, the Company shall comply with the applicable U.S. and Canadian securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under such provisions of this Article XV by virtue of such conflict.

Section 15.03 Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice. A Fundamental Change Purchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent and Trustee (if the Trustee is not the Paying Agent) in accordance with this Section 15.03 at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, specifying:

(i) the principal amount of the Notes,

(ii) any CUSIP number identifying the Notes,

(iii) if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and

(iv) the principal amount, if any, of such Note that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Purchase Notice;

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the notice must comply with the applicable procedures of the Depositary.

Section 15.04 Deposit of Fundamental Change Purchase Price. The Company shall deposit with the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company, or if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 9.3 of the Base Indenture) on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date an amount of money sufficient to purchase all of the Notes to be purchased at the appropriate Fundamental Change Purchase Price. Subject to receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company), payment for Notes surrendered for purchase (and not withdrawn prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Purchase Date) will be made on the later of (i) the Fundamental Change Purchase Date (provided that the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 15.02) and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Note to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 15.02 by mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Security Register; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Trustee shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price.

(a) If by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be purchased on such Fundamental Change Purchase Date, then, with respect to the Notes that have been properly surrendered for purchase and have not been validly withdrawn, (i) such Notes shall cease to be Outstanding, (ii) interest shall cease to accrue on such Notes (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been delivered to the Trustee or Paying Agent) and (iii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Purchase Price).

(b) Upon surrender of a Physical Note that is to be purchased in part pursuant to Section 15.02, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

Section 15.05 Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Purchase of Notes. In connection with any purchase offer, the Company shall, if required:

(a) comply with any applicable provisions of Rule 13e-4 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act and any Canadian Securities laws and regulations that may then be applicable;

(b) file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act or any applicable Canadian securities laws and regulations; and

(c) otherwise comply in all material respects with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Company to purchase the Notes; in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article XV to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article XV.

ARTICLE XVI

OPTIONAL REDEMPTION, CLEANUP REDEMPTION AND TAX REDEMPTION

Article 10 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes. Instead, the provisions set forth in this Article XVI shall, with respect to the Notes, supersede in its entirety Article 10 of the Base Indenture, and all references in the Base Indenture to Article 10 thereof and the provisions therein, as the case may be, shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to be references to this Article XVI and the applicable provisions set forth in this Article XVI, respectively.

Section 16.01 Optional Redemption. On or after September 15, 2023, the Company may, at its option, redeem (an “Optional Redemption”) for cash all or any portion of the Notes at the Redemption Price, if the Last Reported Sale Price of the Class A Shares has been at least 130% of the Conversion Price then in effect for at least 20 Trading Days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive Trading Day period (including the last Trading Day of such period) ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides the Notice of Redemption in accordance with Section 16.02.

Section 16.02 Notice of Optional Redemption; Selection of Notes. (a) In case the Company exercises its Optional Redemption right to redeem all or, as the case may be, any part of the Notes pursuant to Section 16.01, it shall fix a Redemption Date and it or, at its written request received by the Trustee not less than 5 Business Days prior to the date such Notice of Redemption is to be sent (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall deliver or cause to be delivered a written Notice of Redemption of such Optional Redemption not less than 25 Scheduled Trading Days nor more than 45 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Redemption Date (provided that if the Company elects (or is deemed to elect) Physical Settlement for conversions that occur during the related Redemption Period, the Company may provide not less than 5 Scheduled Trading Days’ nor more than 45 Scheduled Trading Days’ written Notice of Redemption before the Redemption Date) to the Trustee, the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee), the Paying Agent, and each Holder of Notes so to be redeemed as a whole or in part.

(b) If fewer than all of the outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the Notes to be redeemed will be selected according to the Depositary’s applicable procedures, in the case of Notes represented by a Global Note, or, in the case of Notes represented by Physical Notes, the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in accordance with the Depositary’s applicable procedures, Notes to be redeemed in whole or in part. If any Note selected for partial redemption is submitted for conversion in part after such selection, the portion of the Note submitted for conversion shall be deemed (so far as may be possible) to be the portion selected for redemption, subject, in the case of Notes represented by a Global Note, to the Depositary’s applicable procedures.

Unless context requires otherwise, all references in this Indenture to Redemption Dates, Redemption Notice Dates, Redemption Periods and Redemption Prices in this Indenture refer to Redemption Dates, Redemption Notice Dates, Redemption Periods and Redemption Prices for each of an Optional Redemption, Cleanup Redemption or Tax Redemption, as applicable, in each case other than in connection with any increase in the Conversion Rate for the Notes described in Section 14.03.

Section 16.03 Cleanup Redemption. (a) The Company may redeem (a “Cleanup Redemption”) for cash all (but not less than all) of the Notes at any time if less than $80 million aggregate principal amount of Notes remains Outstanding at such time, at the Redemption Price.

(b) In the case of any Cleanup Redemption, the Company shall fix a Redemption Date and shall provide or, at its written request received by the Trustee not less than 5 Business Days prior to the date such Notice of Redemption is to be sent (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall provide not less than 25 Scheduled Trading Days’ nor more than 45 Scheduled Trading Days’ a written Notice of Redemption before the Redemption Date (provided that if the Company elects (or is deemed to elect) Physical Settlement for conversions that occur during the related Redemption Period, the Company may provide not less than 5 Scheduled Trading Days’ nor more than 45 Scheduled Trading Days’ written Notice of Redemption before the Redemption Date) to the Trustee, the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee), the Paying Agent and each Holder of Notes.

Section 16.04 Redemption of Notes for Changes in Canadian Tax Law.

(a) The Company may redeem (a “Tax Redemption”), at the Redemption Price, all, but not less than all, of the Notes if the Company has or would become obligated to pay to the Holder of any Note Additional Amounts (which are more than a de minimis amount) as a result of any change from the date of the Prospectus Supplement in the laws or any regulations of Canada or any Canadian political subdivision or taxing authority (a “Relevant Jurisdiction”), or any change from the date of the Prospectus Supplement in an official interpretation or application of such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency, taxing authority or regulatory authority (including the enactment of any legislation and the publication of any judicial decision or regulatory or administrative determination); provided, however, that the Company may not redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section 16.04 if it can avoid paying Additional Amounts by taking reasonable measures available to it.

(b) The Company shall fix a Redemption Date and shall provide or, at its written request received by the Trustee not less than 5 Business Days prior to the date such Notice of Redemption is to be sent (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee, in the name of and at the expense of the Company, shall provide Holders of Notes not less than 25 Scheduled Trading Days’ nor more than 45 Scheduled Trading Days’ a written Notice of Redemption (provided that if the Company elects (or is deemed to elect) Physical Settlement for conversions that occur during the related Redemption Period, it may provide not less than 5 Scheduled Trading Days’ nor more than 45 Scheduled Trading Days’ written Notice of Redemption) of any Tax Redemption, except that (i) the Company will not give notice of Tax Redemption earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on or from which it would be obligated to pay any such Additional Amounts, and (ii) at the time the Company gives the notice, the circumstances creating its obligation to pay such Additional Amounts remain in effect.

(a)

convert its Notes; or

(b)

not have its Notes redeemed, provided that no Additional Amounts will be payable on any payment of interest or principal with respect to the Notes.

All future payments will be subject to the deduction or withholding of any Canadian taxes required by law to be deducted or withheld in respect of the relevant change in Canadian tax law.

Where no election is made, the Holder will have its Notes redeemed without any further action. The Holder must deliver to the Paying Agent a written notice of election so as to be received by the Paying Agent no later than the close of business on a Business Day at least five Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or if the Company delivers a Notice of Redemption not less than 5 Scheduled Trading Days nor more than 25 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the related Redemption Date, at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date).

A Holder may withdraw any notice of election by delivering to the Paying Agent a written notice of withdrawal prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Redemption Date.

Section 16.05 Redemption Notices. Any Notice of Redemption in connection with an Optional Redemption, Cleanup Redemption or Tax Redemption, if delivered in the manner provided in this Section 16.05, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such Notice of Redemption or any defect in the Notice of Redemption to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note. A Notice of Redemption in connection with an Optional Redemption, Cleanup Redemption or Tax Redemption shall be irrevocable. Each Notice of Redemption shall specify:

(a) the Redemption Date;

(b) the Redemption Price;

(c) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each Note to be redeemed, and that interest thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date;

(d) the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price;

(e) that Holders of Notes called for redemption may surrender such Notes for conversion at any time prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date;

(f) the procedures a converting Holder must follow to convert its Notes called for redemption and the Settlement Method;

(g) the Conversion Rate and, if applicable, the number of Additional Shares added to the Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 14.03;

(h) the CUSIP, ISIN or other similar numbers, if any, assigned to such Notes; and

(i) in case any Note is to be redeemed in part only pursuant to an Optional Redemption, the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

Section 16.06 Payment of Notes Called for Redemption.

(a) If any Notice of Redemption has been given in respect of the Notes in accordance with this Article XVI, the Notes shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the place or places stated in the Notice of Redemption and at the applicable Redemption Price. On presentation and surrender of the Notes at the place or places stated in the Notice of Redemption, the Notes shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price.

(b) Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent or, if the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is acting as the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.04 and Section 7.05 an amount of cash (in immediately available funds if deposited on the Redemption Date), and, subject to Section 16.07, such number of Class A Shares that are sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all of the Notes to be redeemed on such Redemption Date. Subject to receipt of funds by the Paying Agent, payment for the Notes to be redeemed shall be made on the Redemption Date for such Notes. The Paying Agent shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Company, return to the Company any funds in excess of the Redemption Price.

Section 16.07 Restrictions on Redemption. The Company may not redeem any Notes on any date if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Redemption Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Redemption Price with respect to such Notes).

ARTICLE XVII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 17.01 Investments. In the absence of written investment direction from the Company, all cash received by the Trustee shall be placed in a non-interest bearing trust account, and in no event shall the Trustee be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon or for losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any such investment prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investments prior to its maturity date or the failure of the party directing such investment to provide timely written investment direction, and the Trustee shall have no obligation to invest or reinvest any amounts held hereunder in the absence of such written investment direction from the Company.

Section 17.02 Provisions Binding on Company’s Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Supplemental Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 17.03 Official Acts by Successor Company. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Supplemental Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or Officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any company or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.

Section 17.04 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF). NOTWITHSTANDING THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, THE EXERCISE, PERFORMANCE OR DISCHARGE BY THE CO-TRUSTEE OF ANY OF ITS RIGHTS, POWERS, DUTIES OR RESPONSIBILITIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO AND THE FEDERAL LAWS OF CANADA APPLICABLE THEREIN.

The Company irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Notes and the Trustee, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Supplemental Indenture or the Notes may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and, until amounts due and to become due in respect of the Notes have been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.

The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Supplemental Indenture brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

Section 17.05 Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any payment to be made on such date may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Fundamental Change Purchase Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay. Section 1.13 of the Base Indenture shall, with respect to the Notes, be superseded in its entirety by this Section 17.05, and any reference in the Base Indenture to such Section 1.13 shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to refer instead to this Section 17.05.

Section 17.06 No Security Interest Created . Nothing in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction.

Section 17.07 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, the Holders, any Paying Agent, any Conversion Agent, any Authenticating Agent, any Bid Solicitation Agent, any Security Registrar and their successors hereunder, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture or under any covenant, condition or provision contained in this Supplemental Indenture; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the Holders of the Notes.

Section 17.08 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 17.09 Execution in Counterparts. This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

Section 17.10 Separability. In case any one or more provisions contained in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of the Indenture or the Notes, but this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

Section 17.11 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND THE CO-TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 17.12 Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Conversion Agent or the Paying Agent be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, epidemics or pandemics, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Conversion Agent and the Paying Agent, as the case may be shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 17.13 Calculations. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Company shall be solely responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Share Price, the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Class A Shares, the Daily VWAPs, the Daily Conversion Values, the Daily Settlement Amounts, accrued interest payable on the Notes and the Conversion Rate of the Notes. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Company’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee shall forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the written request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Company, and the Trustee, acting in any capacity hereunder, will have no liability or responsibility for making any calculation called for under the Indenture or any document executed in connection herewith.

Section 17.14 USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each Person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be. The parties to this Supplemental Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

Section 17.15 Miscellaneous Amendments Under Base Indenture; Ratification of Base Indenture. Except as amended hereby with respect to the Notes, the Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Base Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.

Section 17.16 Tax Withholding. Subject to Section 2.10, the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as the case may be, shall be entitled to make a deduction or withholding from any payment which it makes under this Indenture for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or charges if and to the extent so required by any applicable law and any current or future regulations or agreements thereunder or official interpretations thereof or any law implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto or by virtue of the relevant Holder failing to satisfy any certification or other requirements in respect of the Notes, in which event the Company, the Trustee or the Co-Trustee, as the case may be, shall make such payment after such withholding or deduction has been made and shall account to the relevant authorities for the amount so withheld or deducted and shall have no obligation to gross up any payment hereunder or pay any Additional Amount as a result of such withholding tax.

Section 17.17 Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities. By the execution and delivery of Supplemental Indenture, the Company (i) irrevocably designates and appoints, and acknowledges that it has irrevocably designated and appointed, Corporation Service Company, 1180 Ave of the Americas, Suite 210, New York, New York, 10036-8401, as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Notes or this Supplemental Indenture that may be instituted in any United States federal or New York state court in The City of New York or brought under federal or state securities laws or brought by the Trustee (whether in its individual capacity or in its capacity as Trustee hereunder) or the Co-Trustee (whether in its individual capacity or in its capacity as Co-Trustee hereunder) or, subject to Section 5.7 of the Base Indenture, any Holder of Notes in any United States federal or New York state court in The City of New York, (ii) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding, and (iii) agrees that service of process upon Corporation Service Company and written notice of said service to the Company (mailed or delivered to its Secretary at its principal office specified in the first paragraph of the Base Indenture), shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of Corporation Service Company in full force and effect so long as any of the Notes shall be Outstanding or any amounts shall be payable in respect of any Notes.

The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court or any appellate court with respect thereto and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court.

To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, it hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes, to the extent permitted by law.

Section 17.18 Trustees. All rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee and the Co-Trustee under the Base Indenture, including, without limitation, their right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee in each of their capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder on behalf of the Trustee or the Co-Trustee.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

	SHOPIFY INC.

	By:	/s/ Joseph A. Frasca
		Name: Joseph A. Frasca
		Title: Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

	COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee

	By:	/s/ Michael A. Smith
		Name: Michael A. Smith
		Title: Trust Officer

	COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA, as Co-Trustee

	By:	/s/ Lisa M. Kudo
		Name: Lisa M. Kudo
		Title: Corporate Trust Officer

	By:	/s/ Danny Snider
		Name: Danny Snider
		Title: Corporate Trust Officer

EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE]

[THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO, OR REGISTERED OR EXCHANGED FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF, ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, AND NO SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE REGISTERED, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. EVERY SECURITY AUTHENTICATED AND DELIVERED UPON REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF, OR IN EXCHANGE FOR, OR IN LIEU OF, THIS SECURITY WILL BE A GLOBAL SECURITY SUBJECT TO THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT IN SUCH LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.]

A-1

SHOPIFY INC.

0.125% Convertible Senior Note due 2025

No. [ ] [Initially]¹ $[ ]

CUSIP No. 82509L AA5

Shopify Inc., a Canadian corporation (the “Company,” which term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.]² [ ]³, or registered assigns, the principal sum [as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached hereto]⁴ [of $[ ]]⁵, which amount, taken together with the principal amounts of all other Outstanding Notes, shall not, unless permitted by the Indenture, exceed $920,000,000 in aggregate at any time, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary, on November 1, 2025, and interest thereon as set forth below.

This Note shall bear interest at the rate of 0.125% per year from September 18, 2020, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until November 1, 2025. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on each May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing on May 1, 2021, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding April 15 and October 15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day), respectively. Additional Interest will be payable as set forth in Section 6.04 of the within-mentioned Supplemental Indenture, and any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note therein shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to such Section 6.04, and any express mention of the payment of Additional Interest in any provision therein shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions thereof where such express mention is not made.

Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have been paid by the Company, at its election, in accordance with Section 2.04(c) of the Supplemental Indenture.

The Company shall pay, or cause the Paying Agent to pay, the principal of and interest on this Note, if and so long as such Note is a Global Note, in immediately available funds to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Security Registrar in respect of the Notes and its agency in the continental United States of America as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange.

¹ Include if a global note.

² Include if a global note.

³ Include if a physical note.

⁴ Include if a global note.

⁵ Include if a physical note.

A-2

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder of this Note the right to convert this Note into cash, Class A Shares or a combination of cash and Class A Shares, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

This Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York (without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof).

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern.

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed manually by the Trustee or a duly authorized Authenticating Agent under the Indenture.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

A-3

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.

	SHOPIFY INC.

	By:
		Name:
		Title:

Dated:

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes described in the within-named Indenture.

By:
	Authorized Officer

A-4

[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

SHOPIFY INC.

0.125% Convertible Senior Note due 2025

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its 0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the “Notes”), initially limited to the aggregate principal amount of $920,000,000, all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of September 18, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 18, 2020 (herein called the “Supplemental Indenture”; the Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, and as it may be further amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Company, and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Trustee”), Computershare Trust Company of Canada (the “Co-Trustee”) to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Co-Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. Additional Notes may be issued in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture. Capitalized terms used in this Note and not defined in this Note shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.

In case certain Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then Outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments and deliveries in respect of the Fundamental Change Purchase Price on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date, any Redemption Price on the relevant Redemption Date and the principal amount on the Maturity Date, as the case may be, to the Holder who surrenders a Note to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Note. The Company shall pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company, the Trustee and the Co-Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as described therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences.

A-5

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the principal (including the Fundamental Change Purchase Price or the Redemption Price, as applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and the consideration due upon conversion of, this Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in the lawful money herein prescribed.

The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, without payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer or similar tax that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.

Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Company will be required to offer to purchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof) on the Fundamental Change Purchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental Change Purchase Price.

The Notes shall be redeemable in whole or in part pursuant to an Optional Redemption on or after September 15, 2023, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the Indenture. The Notes shall be redeemable in whole but not in part pursuant to a Cleanup Redemption or a Tax Redemption, in each case in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the Indenture. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, during certain periods and upon the occurrence of certain conditions specified in the Indenture, prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, to convert any Notes or portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into cash, Class A Shares or a combination of cash and Class A Shares, as applicable, at the Conversion Rate specified in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture.

A-6

ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

TEN COM = as tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

CUST = Custodian

TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties

JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

A-7

SCHEDULE A⁶

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES

SHOPIFY INC.

0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is DOLLARS ($[ ]). The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

Date of exchange	Amount of decrease in principal amount of this Global Note	Amount of increase in principal amount of this Global Note	Principal amount of this Global Note following such decrease or increase	Signature of authorized signatory of Trustee or Custodian

⁶ Include if a global note.

A-8

ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION]

SHOPIFY INC.

0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025

To: Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into cash, Class A Shares or a combination of cash and Class A Shares, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that any cash payable and any Class A Shares issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together with any cash for any fractional share, and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name and address has been indicated below. If any Class A Shares or any portion of this Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes, if any in accordance with Section 14.02(d) and Section 14.02(e) of the Supplemental Indenture. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

Dated:


		Signature(s)



	Signature Guarantee

	Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if Class A Shares are to be issued, or Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.

	Fill in for registration of shares if to be issued, and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder:


(Name)


(Street Address)


(City, State and Zip Code)

Please print name and address

		Principal amount to be converted (if less than all): $________,000

		NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.


		Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number

If Note is held through a custodian, name of the custodian through which the Note is held:

Name of Beneficial Holder: _____________________________________________

DTC Custodian’s Name:______________________________________

DTC Custodian’s Participant Number: _____________________

Custodian Contact Name: _____________________________________

Phone Number: _____________________________

Email Address: _____________________________

ATTACHMENT 2

[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE PURCHASE NOTICE]

SHOPIFY INC.

0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025

To: Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from Shopify Inc. (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Purchase Date and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 15.02 of the Supplemental Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Purchase Date does not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Purchase Date. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be purchased are as set forth below:

Dated:


	Signature(s)


	Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number

	Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all): $ ,000

	NOTICE: The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

If Note is held through a custodian, name of the custodian through which the Note is held:

Name of Beneficial Holder: _____________________________________________

DTC Custodian’s Name:______________________________________

DTC Custodian’s Participant Number: _____________________

Custodian Contact Name: ____________________________________

Phone Number: _____________________________

Email Address: _____________________________

ATTACHMENT 3

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER]

SHOPIFY INC.

0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025

For value received hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto (Please insert social security or Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:




Signature(s)


Signature Guarantee

Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.

NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

If Note is held through a custodian, name of the custodian through which the Note is held:

Name of Beneficial Holder: _____________________________________________

DTC Custodian’s Name:______________________________________

DTC Custodian’s Participant Number: _____________________

Custodian Contact Name: _____________________________________

Phone Number: _____________________________

Email Address: _____________________________