N-CSRS 1 easeries-gdma_ncsrs.htm N-CSRS

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-22961

 

EA Series Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

19 E. Eagle Road

Havertown, PA 19083
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

19 E. Eagle Road

Havertown, PA 19083

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

215-882-9983

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Date of fiscal year end: September 30, 2023

 

Date of reporting period: March 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF

 

 

 

Semi-Annual Report

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
Sector Allocation   1
Schedule of Investments   2
Statement of Assets and Liabilities   3
Statement of Operations   4
Statement of Changes in Net Assets   5
Financial Highlights   6
Notes to Financial Statements   7 – 15
Expense Example   16
Liquidity Risk Management Program   17
Management of the Fund   18 – 19
Information About Portfolio Holdings   20
Information About Proxy Voting   20
Privacy Policy   20

 

i

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

Tabular Presentation of Schedule of Investments

As of March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

Sector1  % Net
Assets
 
Investment Companies   97.1%
Other2   2.9%
Total   100.0%

 

1.Sector designations may be different than the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment adviser’s internal sector classifications.
2.Cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and other assets less liabilities.

 

1

 

 

Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

Shares      Value 
INVESTMENT COMPANIES - 97.1%      
621,618   abrdn Physical Gold Shares ETF (a)  $11,729,932 
54,553   abrdn Physical Silver Shares ETF (a)   1,260,720 
43,675   Direxion Daily 20 Year Plus Treasury Bear 3x Shares   4,682,397 
94,845   Direxion Daily Small Cap Bear 3X Shares (b)   2,953,473 
182,187   Invesco DB Oil Fund   2,654,465 
15,741   Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1   5,051,759 
369,697   iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF   37,184,124 
593,933   iShares MSCI Hong Kong ETF   12,205,323 
264,509   PIMCO 15+ Year U.S. TIPS Index Exchange-Traded Fund   16,314,915 
204,149   Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF   5,005,733 
187,850   Schwab Fundamental Emerging Markets Large Company Index ETF (b)   4,893,493 
453,494   Schwab U.S. TIPS ETF   24,311,813 
52,336   United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (a)   1,765,293 
258,531   VanEck J.P. Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF   6,527,908 
253,770   Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities ETF   12,135,281 
95,773   WisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund   6,773,067 
54,467   Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF (b)   1,605,687 
    TOTAL INVESTMENT COMPANIES (Cost $155,427,920)   157,055,383 
          
INVESTMENTS PURCHASED WITH PROCEEDS FROM SECURITIES LENDING - 3.4%     
5,504,100   First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.64% (c)   5,504,100 
    TOTAL INVESTMENTS PURCHASED WITH PROCEEDS FROM SECURITIES LENDING (Cost $5,504,100)   5,504,100 
          
MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 2.9%     
4,749,699   First American Government Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.64% (c)   4,749,699 
    TOTAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS (Cost $4,749,699)   4,749,699 
          
    TOTAL INVESTMENTS (Cost $165,681,719) - 103.4%   167,309,182 
    Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets - (3.4%)   (5,558,050)
    TOTAL NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $161,751,132 

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a)Non-income producing security.
(b)This security or a portion of this security was out on loan as of March 31, 2023. Total loaned securities had a market value of $5,160,520 as of March 31, 2023.
(c)Rate shown is the 7-day effective yield.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

 

   Gadsden
Dynamic
Multi-Asset
ETF
 
Assets:     
Investments in securities, at value  $167,309,182 
Securities lending income receivable (Note 4)   18,289 
Dividends and interest receivable   9,061 
Total assets   167,336,532 
Liabilities:     
Due to securities lending agent (Note 4)   5,504,100 
Accrued investment advisory fees   81,300 
Total liabilities   5,585,400 
Net Assets  $161,751,132 
      
Net Assets Consist of:     
Paid-in capital  $187,260,000 
Total distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)   (25,508,868)
Net Assets:  $161,751,132 
      
Calculation of Net Asset Value Per Share:     
Net Assets  $161,751,132 
Shares Outstanding (unlimited shares of beneficial interest authorized, no par value)   5,500,000 
Net Asset Value per Share  $29.41 
      
Cost of Investments in Securities  $165,681,719 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Period Ended March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

 

   Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF 
Investment Income:     
Dividend income (net of foreign withholding tax of $853)  $2,414,081 
Securities lending income   99,667 
Interest income   60,033 
Total investment income   2,573,781 
      
Expenses:     
Investment advisory fees   459,461 
Overdraft fees expense   462 
Net expenses   459,923 
      
Net Investment Income   2,113,858 
      
Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments:     
Net realized loss on:     
Investments   (14,286,729)
    (14,286,729)
Net change in unrealized depreciation on:     
Investments   (1,493,339)
    (1,493,339)
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments:   (15,780,068)
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations  $(13,666,210)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

   Gadsden Dynamic
Multi-Asset
ETF
 
   For the
Period Ended
March 31,
2023
(Unaudited)
   Year Ended
September 30,
2022
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:          
Operations:          
Net investment income  $2,113,858   $3,289,160 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   (14,286,729)   878,444 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (1,493,339)   2,875,379 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (13,666,210)   7,042,983 
           
Distributions to Shareholders:          
Net investment income   (1,795,055)   (2,164,740)
Total distributions to shareholders   (1,795,055)   (2,164,740)
           
Capital Share Transactions:          
Proceeds from shares sold   183,555,415    246,613,748 
Payments for shares redeemed   (149,111,070)   (225,728,548)
Net increase in net assets derived from net change in capital share transactions   34,444,345    20,885,200 
Net Increase in Net Assets   18,983,080    25,763,443 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of period   142,768,052    117,004,609 
End of period  $161,751,132   $142,768,052 
           
Changes in Shares Outstanding:          
Shares outstanding, beginning of period   4,400,000    3,750,000 
Shares sold   5,930,000    7,700,000 
Shares repurchased   (4,830,000)   (7,050,000)
Shares outstanding, end of period   5,500,000    4,400,000 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

For the Period Ended March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

 

   Net Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
  Net
Investment
Income(1)
  Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gain
(Loss)
on
Investments
  Net
Increase
(Decrease)
in Net
Asset
Value
Resulting
from
Operations
  Distributions
from Net
Investment
Income
  Distributions
from
Realized
Gains
  Return of
Capital
Distribution
  Total
Distributions
  Transaction
Fees
(See Note 1)
  Net
Asset
Value,
End of Period
  Total
Return(2)
  Net
Assets,
End of
Period
(000’s)
  Net
Expenses
(3)(4)(6)
  Net
Investment
Income(3)
  Portfolio
Turnover
Rate(5)
Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF
Six Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)  $32.45  0.41  (3.09)  (2.68)  (0.36)  -  -  (0.36)  -  $29.41  (0.08%)  $161,751  0.59%  2.71%  489%
Year Ended September 30, 2022  $31.20  0.81  1.01  1.82  (0.57)  -  -  (0.57)  -  $32.45  5.87%  $142,768  0.59%  2.54%  219%
November 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021  $28.30  0.21  2.91  3.12  (0.19)  -  (0.03)  (0.22)  (0.00)(7)  $31.20  10.13%  $117,005  0.59%  0.73%  99%
Year Ended October 31, 2020(8)  $25.99  0.24  2.68  2.92  (0.28)  (0.33)  -  (0.61)  (0.00)(7)  $28.30  11.46%  $83,471  0.59%  0.91%  536%
November 14, 2018(9) to October 31, 2019  $25.00  0.47  0.95  1.42  (0.43)  -  -  (0.43)  (0.00)(7)  $25.99  5.79%  $30,542  0.59%  1.95%  369%

 

(1) Net investment income per share represents net investment income divided by the daily average shares of beneficial interest outstanding throughout the period.
(2) All returns reflect reinvested dividends, if any, but do not reflect the impact of taxes. Total return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.
(3) For periods of less than one year, these ratios are annualized.
(4) Net expenses include effects of any reimbursement or recoupment.
(5) Portfolio turnover is not annualized and is calculated without regard to short-term securities having a maturity of less than one year.
(6) Net and gross expenses do not include expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests.
(7) Rounds to less than $.005.
(8) Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF previously used an October 31st fiscal year end. The Fund moved to the EA Series Trust on November 2, 2020 and currently uses a September 30th fiscal year end.
(9) Commencement of operations.

 

The accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements.

 

6

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

 

Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF (the “Fund”) is a series of the EA Series Trust (the “Trust”), which was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on October 11, 2013. The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and the offering of the Fund’s shares (“Shares”) is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Fund is considered diversified under the 1940 Act. The Fund commenced operations on November 14, 2018 and became a series of the Trust via a merger on November 2, 2020. The Fund qualifies as an investment company as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946-Financial Services- Investment Companies. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return.

 

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in asset classes that the Fund’s portfolio managers believe offer the most attractive combined risk/return opportunities. The term “asset classes” generally includes, among others, U.S. equities, foreign securities, currencies, bonds, and real estate investment trusts (REITs). Generally, the Sub-Adviser selects investments for the Fund’s portfolio based on its long-term view of macroeconomic factors. That is considered a “strategic” approach. Through that approach, the Fund’s portfolio will generally have exposure to a variety of asset classes, geographies, and market capitalizations. Additionally, for a portion of the Fund’s portfolio, the Sub-Adviser may seek to change the Fund’s investment portfolio based on its short-term view of the markets, which is referred to as a “tactical” approach.

 

Shares of the Fund are listed and traded on Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (“Cboe”). Market prices for the shares may be different from their net asset value (“NAV”). The Fund issues and redeems shares on a continuous basis at NAV only in blocks of 10,000 shares, called “Creation Units.” Creation Units are issued and redeemed principally in-kind for securities included in a specified universe. Once created, shares generally trade in the secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day in share amounts less than a Creation Unit. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable securities of the Fund. Shares of the Fund may only be purchased or redeemed by certain financial institutions (“Authorized Participants”). An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a DTC participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Most retail investors do not qualify as Authorized Participants nor have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they are unable to purchase or redeem the shares directly from the Fund. Rather, most retail investors may purchase shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and are subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees.

 

Authorized Participants may be required to pay a transaction fee to compensate the Trust or its custodian for costs incurred in connection with creation and redemption transactions. The standard transaction fee, which is payable to the Trust’s custodian, typically applies to in-kind purchases of the Fund effected through the clearing process on any business day, regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased or redeemed that day (“Standard Transaction Fees”). Variable fees are imposed to compensate the Fund for the transaction costs associated with the cash transactions fees. Certain fund deposits consisting of cash-in-lieu or cash value may be subject to a variable charge (“Variable Transaction Fees”), which is payable to the Fund, of up to 2.00% of the value of the order in addition to the Standard Transaction Fees. Variable Transaction Fees received by the Fund, if any, are displayed in the Capital Share Transactions sections of the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

 

Because, among other things, the Fund imposes transaction fees on purchases and redemptions of Shares to cover the custodial and other costs incurred by the Fund in effecting trades, the Board determined that it is not necessary to adopt policies and procedures to detect and deter market timing of the Fund’s Shares.

 

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GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

A. Security Valuation. Equity securities that are traded on a national securities exchange, except those listed on the NASDAQ Global Market® (“NASDAQ”) are valued at the last reported sale price on the exchange on which the security is principally traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ will be valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If, on a particular day, an exchange-traded or NASDAQ security does not trade, then the most recent quoted bid for exchange-traded or the mean between the most recent quoted bid and ask price for NASDAQ securities will be used. Equity securities that are not traded on a listed exchange are generally valued at the last sale price in the over-the-counter market. If a non-exchange traded security does not trade on a particular day, then the mean between the last quoted closing bid and asked price will be used. Prices denominated in foreign currencies are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at the current exchange rate, which approximates fair value. Redeemable securities issued by open-end investment companies are valued at the investment company’s applicable net asset value, with the exception of exchange-traded open-end investment companies which are priced as equity securities.

 

Subject to its oversight, the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has delegated primary responsibility for determining or causing to be determined the value of the Fund’s investments to Empowered Funds, LLC d/b/a EA Advisers (the “Adviser”), pursuant to the Trust’s valuation policy and procedures, which have been adopted by the Trust and approved by the Board. Effective September 8, 2022, and in accordance with Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board designated the Adviser as the “valuation designee” of the Fund. If the Adviser, as valuation designee, determines that reliable market quotations are not readily available for an investment, the investment is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Adviser in accordance with the Trust’s fair valuation policy and procedures. The Adviser will provide the Board with periodic reports, no less frequently than quarterly, that discuss the functioning of the valuation process, if applicable, and that identify issues and valuation problems that have arisen, if any. As appropriate, the Adviser and the Board will review any securities valued by the Adviser in accordance with the Trust’s valuation policies during these periodic reports. The use of fair value pricing by the Fund may cause the net asset value of its shares to differ significantly from the net asset value that would be calculated without regard to such considerations. As of March 31, 2023, the Fund did not hold any securities that required fair valuation.

 

As described above, the Fund may use various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of inputs are:

 

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available; representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability and would be based on the best information available.

 

8

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The following is a summary of the fair value classification of the Fund’s investments as of March 31, 2023:

 

  DESCRIPTION  LEVEL 1   LEVEL 2   LEVEL 3   TOTAL 
  Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF                    
  Assets*                    
  Investment Companies  $157,055,383   $-   $-   $157,055,383 
  Investments Purchased with Proceeds from Securities Lending   5,504,100    -    -    5,504,100 
  Money Market Funds   4,749,699    -    -    4,749,699 
  Total Investments in Securities  $167,309,182   $-   $-   $167,309,182 

 

*For further detail on each asset class, see the Schedule of Investments

 

During the fiscal period ended March 31, 2023, the Fund did not invest in any Level 3 investments and recognized no transfers to/from Level 3. Transfers between levels are recognized at the end of the reporting period.

 

B. Foreign Currency. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts using the spot rate of exchange at the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts on the respective dates of such transactions.

 

The Fund isolates the portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. That portion of gains (losses) attributable to the changes in market prices and the portion of gains (losses) attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates are included on the “Statement of Operations” under “Net realized gain (loss) – Foreign currency” and “Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) – Foreign Currency,” respectively.

 

The Fund reports net realized foreign exchange gains or losses that arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the fair values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities at fiscal period end, resulting from changes in exchange rates.

 

9

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

C. Federal Income Taxes. The Fund intends to continue to comply with the requirements of subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute substantially all net taxable investment income and net realized gains to shareholders in a manner which results in no tax cost to the Fund. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. As of and during the fiscal period ended March 31, 2023, the Fund did not have any tax positions that did not meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. As of and during the fiscal period ended March 31, 2023, the Fund did not have liabilities for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund would/will recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits on uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Fund’s Statement of Operations. During the fiscal period ended March 31, 2023, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties. The Fund is subject to examination by U.S. taxing authorities for the tax periods since the Fund’s commencement of operations.

 

The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed on realized and unrealized gains on securities of certain foreign countries in which the Fund invests. The foreign tax expense, if any, was recorded on an accrual basis and is included in “Net realized gain (loss) on investments” and “Net increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments” on the accompanying Statements of Operations. The amount of foreign tax owed, if any, is included in “Payable for foreign taxes” on the accompanying Statements of Assets and Liabilities and is comprised of withholding taxes on foreign dividends and taxes on unrealized gains.

 

D. Security Transactions and Investment Income. Investment securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Gains and losses realized on sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, net of any foreign taxes withheld at source. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the applicable tax rules and regulations.

 

Distributions to shareholders from net investment income and from net realized gains on securities for the Fund are declared and paid on an annual basis. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Fund may distribute more frequently, if necessary, for tax purposes.

 

E. Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

F. Share Valuation. The NAV per share of the Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by the Fund, plus cash and other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding for the Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. The Fund’s shares will not be priced on the days on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed for regular trading. The offering and redemption price per share for the Fund is equal to the Fund’s net asset value per share.

 

G. Guarantees and Indemnifications. In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. Additionally, as is customary, the Trust’s organizational documents permit the Trust to indemnify its officers and trustees against certain liabilities under certain circumstances. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be against the Fund that have not yet occurred. As of the date of this Report, no claim has been made for indemnification pursuant to any such agreement of the Fund.

 

H. Reclassification of Capital Accounts. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. No reclassifications were made for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2023.

 

10

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

NOTE 3 – RISKS

 

An investment in the Fund involves risk, including those described below. There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. An investor may lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any government agency. More complete risk descriptions are set forth below under the heading “Additional Information About the Fund’s Risks”.

 

Foreign securities may underperform U.S. securities and may be more volatile than U.S. securities. Risks relating to investments in foreign securities (including, but not limited to, depositary receipts and participation certificates) and to securities of issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets include: currency exchange rate fluctuation; less available public information about the issuers of securities; less stringent regulatory standards; lack of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; and country risks including less liquidity, high inflation rates, unfavorable economic practices, political instability and expropriation and nationalization risks.

 

The risks of foreign securities typically are greater in emerging and less developed markets. For example, in addition to the risks associated with investments in any foreign country, political, legal and economic structures in these less developed countries may be new and changing rapidly, which may cause instability and greater risk of loss. These securities markets may be less developed and securities in those markets are generally more volatile and less liquid than those in developed markets. Investing in emerging market countries may involve substantial risk due to, among other reasons, limited information; higher brokerage costs; different accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards; less developed legal systems and thinner trading markets as compared to those in developed countries; different clearing and settlement procedures and custodial services; and currency blockages or transfer restrictions. Emerging market countries also are more likely to experience high levels of inflation, deflation or currency devaluations, which could hurt their economies and securities markets. Certain emerging markets also may face other significant internal or external risks, including a heightened risk of war and ethnic, religious and racial conflicts. In addition, governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment and economic growth of companies in those markets. Such markets may also be heavily reliant on foreign capital and, therefore, vulnerable to capital flight.

 

Short Sale Risk. The Fund enters into a short sale by selling a security it has borrowed (typically from a broker or other institution). If the market price of a security increases after the Fund borrows the security, the Fund will suffer a potentially unlimited loss when it replaces the borrowed security at the higher price. In certain cases, purchasing a security to cover a short position can itself cause the price of the security to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss. In addition, the Fund may not always be able to borrow the security at a particular time or at an acceptable price. The Fund may also take a short position in a derivative instrument, such as a future. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying instrument, which could cause the Fund to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Short sales also involve transaction and financing costs that will reduce potential Fund gains and increase potential Fund losses. During the period ended March 31, 2023, the Fund did not sell any securities short.

 

See the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information regarding the risks of investing in shares of the Fund.

 

NOTE 4 – COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS.

 

Empowered Funds, LLC d/b/a EA Advisers (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser, the Adviser provides investment advice to the Fund and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Fund, subject to the direction and control of the Board and the officers of the Trust. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is also responsible for arranging transfer agency, custody, fund administration and accounting, and other non-distribution related services necessary for the Fund to operate. The Adviser administers the Fund’s business affairs, provides office facilities and equipment and certain clerical, bookkeeping and administrative services. The Adviser agrees to pay all expenses incurred by the Fund except for the fee paid to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, payments under any distribution plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1, brokerage expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes (including tax-related services), interest (including borrowing costs), litigation expense (including class action-related services) and other non-routine or extraordinary expenses.

 

11

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“Fund Services” or “Administrator”), doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, acts as the Fund’s Administrator and, in that capacity, performs various administrative and accounting services for the Fund. The Administrator prepares various federal and state regulatory filings, reports and returns for the Fund, including regulatory compliance monitoring and financial reporting; prepares reports and materials to be supplied to the trustees; monitors the activities of the Fund’s Custodian, transfer agent and fund accountant. Fund Services also serves as the transfer agent and fund accountant to the Fund. U.S. Bank N.A. (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of the Administrator, serves as the Fund’s Custodian.

 

The Custodian acts as the securities lending agent (the “Securities Lending Agent”) for the Fund.

 

Gadsden, LLC, serves as a non-discretionary investment sub-adviser to the Fund. Pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) among the Trust, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for determining the investment exposures for the Fund, subject to the overall supervision and oversight of the Adviser and the Board.

 

At a Board meeting held on September 26, 2022, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Trustees”) including each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), approved the Advisory Agreement. Per the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays an annual rate of 0.59% to the Adviser monthly based on average daily net assets. In addition, the Trustees, including all the Independent Trustees, approved the continuation of the sub-advisory agreement for an additional annual period. A description of the Board’s consideration was included in the Fund’s most recent Annual report.

 

NOTE 5 – SECURITIES LENDING

 

The Fund may lend up to 33⅓% of the value of the securities in its portfolio to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions (but not individuals) under terms of participation in a securities lending program administered by the Securities Lending Agent. The securities lending agreement requires that loans are collateralized all times in an amount equal to at least 102% of the value of any domestic loaned securities at the time of the loan, plus accrued interest. The use of loans of foreign securities, which are denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, shall be collateralized in an amount equal to 105% of the value of any loaned securities at the time of the loan plus accrued interest. The Fund receives compensation in the form of fees and earns interest on the cash collateral. The amount of fees depends on a number of factors including the type of security and length of the loan. The Fund continues to receive interest payments or dividends on the securities loaned during the borrowing period. Gain or loss on the value of securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan will be for the account of the Fund. The Fund has the right under the terms of the securities lending agreement to recall the securities from the borrower on demand.

 

The securities lending agreement provides that, in the event of a borrower’s material default, the Securities Lending Agent shall take all actions the Securities Lending Agent deems appropriate to liquidate the collateral, purchase replacement securities at the Securities Lending Agent’s expense, or pay the Fund an amount equal to the market value of the loaned securities, subject to certain limitations which are set forth in detail in the securities lending agreement between the Fund and the Securities Lending Agent.

 

As of the end of the current fiscal period, the Fund had loaned securities and received cash collateral for the loans. The cash collateral is invested by the Securities Lending Agent in accordance with the Trust approved investment guidelines. Those guidelines require the cash collateral to be invested in readily marketable, high quality, short-term obligations; however, such investments are subject to risk of payment delays or default on the part of the issuer or counterparty or otherwise may not generate sufficient interest to support the costs associated with securities lending. The Fund could also experience delays in recovering its securities and possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the borrowed securities, although the Fund is indemnified from this risk by contract with the Securities Lending Agent.

 

12

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

   Value of
Securities
on Loan
   Payable for
Collateral
Received*
 
Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF  $5,160,520   $5,504,100 

 

*The cash collateral received was invested in the First American Money Market Government Obligations Fund as shown on the Schedule of Investments. The investment objective is to seek maximum current income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity.

 

The interest income earned by the Fund on the investment of cash collateral received from borrowers for the securities loaned to them (“Securities Lending Income, Net”) is reflected in the Fund’s Statement of Operations. Net securities lending income earned on collateral investments and recognized by the Fund during the current fiscal period, was as follows:

 

Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF  $99,667 

 

NOTE 6 – PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

 

For the fiscal period ended March 31, 2023, purchases and sales of securities for the Fund, excluding short-term securities and in-kind transactions, were as follows:

 

   Purchases   Sales 
Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF  $778,914,024   $645,578,935 

 

For the fiscal period ended March 31, 2023, in-kind transactions associated with creations and redemptions were as follows:

 

   Purchases   Sales 
Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF  $45,851,095   $148,313,185 

 

For the fiscal period ended March 31, 2023, short-term and long-term gains on in-kind transactions were as follows:

 

   Short Term   Long Term 
Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF  $1,037,799   $450,413 

 

There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities during the fiscal period.

 

13

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

NOTE 7 – TAX INFORMATION

 

The components of tax basis cost of investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for federal income tax purposes at March 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

   Gadsden
Dynamic
Multi-Asset
ETF
 
Tax cost of Investments  $156,183,873 
Gross tax unrealized appreciation   3,588,279 
Gross tax unrealized depreciation   (400,265)
Net tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation)  $3,188,014 
Undistributed ordinary income   990,901 
Undistributed long-term gain   - 
Total distributable earnings   990,901 
Other accumulated gain (loss)   (14,226,518)
Total accumulated gain (loss)  $(10,047,603)

 

Under tax law, certain capital and foreign currency losses realized after October 31 and within the taxable year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the Fund’s next taxable year.

 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the Fund did not defer any qualified late year losses.

 

At September 30, 2022, the Fund had the following capital loss carryforwards:

 

   Unlimited
Short-Term
   Unlimited
Long-Term
 
Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF  $(14,087,460)  $(139,058)

 

NOTE 8 – DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

The tax character of distributions paid by the Fund during the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, were as follows:

 

   Fiscal Period
Ended
March 31,
2023
   Fiscal Period
Ended
September 30,
2022
 
   Ordinary
Income
   Ordinary
Income
 
Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF  $1,795,055   $2,164,740 

 

14

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

NOTE 9 – OTHER EVENTS

 

Effective on the open of trading on December 29, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the primary listing exchange for GDMA’s shares was changed from NYSE Arca, Inc. to Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. As a result, each reference in the Summary Prospectus, Prospectus, and SAI to NYSE Arca, Inc. as the primary listing exchange for the Fund’s shares was replaced with a reference to the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. on the Effective Date.

 

NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

In preparing these financial statements, management of the Fund has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through date the financial statements were issued. There were no transactions that occurred during the period subsequent to March 31, 2023, that materially impacted the amounts or disclosures in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

15

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

MARCH 31, 2023 (UNAUDITED)

 

 

As a shareholder of the Gadsden Multi-Dynamic Asset ETF, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of Fund shares, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the most recent six-month period and held the entire period (October 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023).

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period October 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund’s and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of Fund shares. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The information assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.

 

   Annualized
Expense
Ratio
   Beginning
Account Value
October 1,
2022
  Ending
Account Value
March 31,
2023
  Expenses Paid
During Period
October 1, 2022 to
March 31,
2023
Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF1                     
Actual  0.59%     $1,000.00    $917.10     $2.82 
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)  0.59%     1,000.00    1,021.99     2.97 

 

1.The dollar amounts shown as expenses paid during the period are equal to the annualized six-month expense ratio multiplied by the average account value during the period, multiplied by 182/365, to reflect the one-half year period.

 

16

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

REVIEW OF LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Trust, on behalf of the series of the Trust covered by this shareholder report (the “Fund”), has adopted a liquidity risk management program (“the Program”) to govern the Trust’s approach to managing liquidity risk. Rule 22e-4 seeks to promote effective liquidity risk management, thereby reducing the risk that the Fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations and mitigating dilution of the interests of fund shareholders. The Trust’s liquidity risk management program is tailored to reflect the Fund’s particular risks, but not to eliminate all adverse impacts of liquidity risk, which would be incompatible with the nature of the Fund.

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees has designated the Chief Operating Officer of the Adviser as the Program Administrator, responsible for administering the Program and its policies and procedures.

 

At the July 26, 2022, meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Program Administrator provided the Trustees with a report pertaining to the operation, adequacy, and effectiveness of implementation of the Program for the period ended March 31, 2022. The report concluded that the Program appeared effectively tailored to identify potential illiquid scenarios and to enable the Fund to deliver appropriate reporting. In addition, the report concluded that the Program is adequately operating, and its implementation has been effective. The report reflected that there were no liquidity events that impacted the Fund’s ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders. The report further described material changes that were made to the Program since its implementation.

 

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the prospectus for more information regarding the Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.

 

17

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

 

The table below sets forth certain information about each of the Trust’s executive officers as well as its affiliated and independent Trustees.

 

Name, Address,
and Year of
Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
Term of
Office and
Length
of Time
Served
Principal Occupation During
Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
5 Years
Independent Trustees

Daniel Dorn

Born: 1975

Trustee Since 2014 Associate Professor of Finance, Drexel University, LeBow College of Business (2003 – present). 36 None

Michael S. Pagano,
Ph.D., CFA

Born: 1962

Trustee Since 2014 The Robert J. and Mary Ellen Darretta Endowed Chair in Finance, Villanova University (1999 – present); Co-Editor of the Financial Review (2023 – present); Founder, Michael S. Pagano, LLC (business consulting firm) (2008 – present). 36

Citadel Federal Credit Union (pro bono service for non-profit)

Chukwuemeka (Emeka) O. Oguh

Born: 1983

Trustee Since 2018 Co-founder and CEO, PeopleJoy (2016 – present). 36 None
Interested Trustee*

Wesley R. Gray,
Ph.D.

Born: 1980

Trustee and President Since 2014 Founder and Executive Managing Member, EA Advisers (2013 – present); Founder and Executive Managing Member, Empirical Finance, LLC d/b/a Alpha Architect (2010 – present). 36 None

 

*Dr. Gray is an “interested person,” as defined by the Investment Company Act, because of his employment with and ownership interest in the Adviser.

 

Additional information about the Affiliated Trustee and Independent Trustees is available in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).

 

18

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (CONTINUED)

 

 

Officers

 

Name, Address,
and Year of
Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Trust
Term of
Office and
Length
of Time
Served
Principal Occupation During
Past 5 Years

John Vogel, Ph.D.

Born: 1983

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Since 2014 Managing Member, EA Advisers (2013 – present); Managing Member, Empirical Finance, LLC d/b/a Alpha Architect (2012 – present).

Jessica D. Leighty

Born: 1981

Chief Compliance Officer Since 2022 Chief Compliance Officer, EA Advisers (2021 – present); Chief Compliance Officer, Alpha Architect (2021 – present); Chief Compliance Officer, Snow Compliance (2015 – 2021).

Patrick R. Cleary

Born: 1982

Secretary Since 2015 Managing Member, EA Advisers (2014 – present); Managing Member, Empirical Finance, LLC d/b/a Alpha Architect (2014 – present).

Sean Hegarty

Born: 1993

Assistant Treasurer Since 2022 Chief Operating Officer, EA Advisers (2022 – present); Assistant Vice President – Fund Administration, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (2018 – 2022); Staff Accountant, Cohen & Company (2015 – 2018).

Jackson Hart

Born: 1979

Assistant Secretary Since 2023 Senior Director – Legal, EA Advisers (2023 – present); Investment Management Paralegal, Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young (2019 – 2023); Senior Paralegal, Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. (2015 – 2019).

Brian Massaro

Born: 1997

Assistant Treasurer Since 2023 Assistant Operating Officer, EA Advisers (2022 – present); Mutual Fund Administrator, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (2019 – 2022).

 

19

 

 

GADSDEN DYNAMIC MULTI-ASSET ETF

 

INFORMATION ABOUT PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings for its first and third fiscal quarters with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Part F of Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available without charge, upon request, by calling (215) 882-9983. Furthermore, you may obtain the Form N-PORT on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings are posted on its website at http://www.gadsdenfunds.com/.

 

INFORMATION ABOUT PROXY VOTING (UNAUDITED)

 

 

A description of the policies and procedures the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is provided in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). The SAI is available without charge upon request by calling (215) 882-9983, by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by accessing the Fund’s website at http://www.gadsdenfunds.com/.

 

When available, information regarding how the Fund’s voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the twelve months ending June 30 is (1) available by calling (215) 882-9983 and (2) the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF PREMIUMS AND DISCOUNTS (UNAUDITED)

 

 

Information regarding how often shares of the Fund trades on an exchange at a price above (i.e., at premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of the Fund is available, without charge, on the Fund’s website at http://www.gadsdenfunds.com/.

 

PRIVACY POLICY (UNAUDITED)

 

 

EA Series Trust (the “Trust”) is strongly committed to preserving and safeguarding the personal financial information of any customers of the Trust. Confidentiality is extremely important to us.

 

Regulation S-P requires, among others, each investment company to “adopt written policies and procedures that address administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for the protection of customer records and information.” However, Pursuant to Regulation S-P’s definition of “customer,” the Trust currently does not have, nor does it anticipate having in the future, any customers. In addition, the Trust does not collect any non-public personal information from any consumers.

 

Nonetheless, the Trust has instituted certain technical, administrative and physical safeguards through which the Trust would seek to protect personal financial information about any customers from unauthorized use and access. First, technical procedures are used in order to limit the accessibility and exposure of Trust-maintained information contained in electronic form. If customer information were obtained by the Trust, such technical procedures would cover such information.

 

Second, administrative procedures that are in place, would be used to control the number and type of employees, affiliated and nonaffiliated persons, to whom customer information (if the Trust were to obtain any) would be accessible.

 

Third, physical safeguards have been established, which if customer information were obtained by the Trust, to prevent access to such information contained in hard-copy form.

 

As these procedures illustrate, the Trust realizes the importance of information confidentiality and security and emphasizes practices which are aimed at achieving those goals.

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adviser

Empowered Funds, LLC d/b/a EA Advisers

19 East Eagle Road

Havertown, Pennsylvania 19083

 

Sub-Adviser

Gadsden, LLC

656 East Swedesford Road, Suite 301

Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087

 

Distributor

Quasar Distributors, LLC

111 East Kilbourn Ave, Suite 2200

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

Custodian and Securities Lending Agent

U.S. Bank National Association

Custody Operations

1555 North River Center Drive, Suite 302

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

 

Transfer Agent

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Spicer Jeffries LLP

4601 DTC Boulevard, Suite 700

Denver, Colorado 80237

 

Legal Counsel

Practus, LLP

11300 Tomahawk Creek Parkway, Suite 310

Leawood, Kansas 66211

 

Gadsden Dynamic Multi-Asset ETF

Symbol – GDMA

CUSIP – 02072L870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees.

 

 

 

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The Registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Treasurer have reviewed the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.

 

(b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the fiscal period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a) (1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit. Not applicable.

 

(2) A separate certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.

 

(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

(4) Change in the registrant’s independent public accountant. There was no change in the registrant’s independent public accountant for the period covered by this report.

 

(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.

 

 

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) EA Series Trust  
   
By (Signature and Title) /s/ Wesley Gray  
  Wesley Gray, President, Principal Executive Officer  
   
Date: June 6, 2023  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title) /s/ Wesley Gray  
  Wesley Gray, President, Principal Executive Officer  
     
Date: June 6, 2023  
     
By (Signature and Title) /s/ John R. Vogel  
  John R. Vogel, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer  
     
Date: June 6, 2023