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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net Income $ 263,921 $ 468,332 $ 827,234
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used by operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization 63,306 66,377 67,816
Amortization of purchased intangibles and acquired capitalized software 63,960 64,837 69,668
Debt issue cost related to debt refinancing and prepayment 1,098 24,316 649
Amortization of debt issuance costs and deferred financing fees 11,388 6,919 6,939
Termination of office leases 455 4,707 28,138
Share-based compensation 63,933 67,219 55,751
Deferred taxes 19,069 (3,468) 34,617
Other (12,795) 11,392 (5,556)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Securities borrowed (534,766) 161,648 75,694
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (1,175,115) (217,546) (96,587)
Receivables from broker-dealers and clearing organizations 290,193 (1,110) 657,199
Trading assets, at fair value (2,728,059) (373,597) (1,141,224)
Receivables from customers (25,415) 65,646 68,002
Operating lease right-of-use assets (42,057) 28,670 33,930
Other assets 20,331 (62,799) 59,209
Securities loaned 269,014 (81,616) 193,792
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 1,168,445 113,224 53,090
Payables to broker-dealers and clearing organizations 886,208 (276,646) (267,126)
Payables to customers (23,296) (8,474) (63,827)
Trading liabilities, at fair value 1,874,378 686,195 587,071
Operating lease liabilities 39,115 (33,322) (36,595)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (1,534) (4,101) (36,258)
Net cash provided by operating activities 491,777 706,803 1,171,626
Cash flows from investing activities      
Development of capitalized software (38,355) (37,658) (35,508)
Acquisition of property and equipment (37,774) (27,201) (24,562)
Other investing activities (18,355) 35,329 (27,279)
Net cash used in investing activities (94,484) (29,530) (87,349)
Cash flows from financing activities      
Dividends to stockholders and distributions from Virtu Financial to noncontrolling interest (306,136) (375,284) (548,017)
Repurchase of Class C common stock (1,566) (8,256) (3,454)
Purchase of treasury stock (229,012) (480,544) (427,453)
Stock options exercised 0 5,109 10,042
Short-term borrowings, net (3,944) (59,112) (2,017)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 0 1,800,000 0
Repayment of long-term borrowings (73,000) (1,599,774) (36,737)
Proceeds from interest rate swaps 55,830 0 0
Payment of tax receivable agreement obligations (23,275) (21,343) (16,505)
Debt issuance costs (3,929) (35,741) (2,658)
Warrants exercised 0 0 68,940
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 0 39,200 0
Net cash used in financing activities (585,032) (735,745) (957,859)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 4,957 (24,239) (12,470)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (182,782) (82,711) 113,948
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted or segregated cash, beginning of period 1,038,242 1,120,953 1,007,005
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted or segregated cash, end of period 855,460 1,038,242 1,120,953
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information      
Cash paid for interest 632,263 246,985 159,864
Cash paid for taxes 38,687 103,965 134,878
Non-cash investing activities      
Share-based and accrued incentive compensation to developers relating to capitalized software 19,691 17,356 17,239
Non-cash financing activities      
Tax receivable agreement described in Note 4 (3,787) 1,044 311
Repurchase of Class C common stock $ (2,330) $ 0 $ 0