10-Q 1 d27350d10q.htm 10-Q 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 001-37344

 

 

Party City Holdco Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   46-0539758

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

80 Grasslands Road Elmsford, NY   10523
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(914) 345-2020

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 12, 2015, 119,258,374 shares of the Registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

Form 10-Q

September 30, 2015

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

PART I

  

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014

     3   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014

     4   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Nine Months ended September  30, 2015 and September 30, 2014

     5   

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months ended September 30, 2015

     6   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months ended September  30, 2015 and September 30, 2014

     7   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     8   

Item  2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     23   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     39   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     39   

PART II

  

Item 6. Exhibits

     40  

Signature

     41   

 

2


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PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     September 30,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 
     (Note 2) (Unaudited)     (Note 2)  

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 53,805      $ 47,214   

Accounts receivable, net

     190,127        140,663   

Inventories, net

     684,387        582,230   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     127,966        77,232   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,056,285        847,339   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     272,180        248,684   

Goodwill

     1,563,232        1,557,250   

Trade names

     569,024        569,343   

Other intangible assets, net

     92,712        107,010   

Other assets, net

     32,002        51,237   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,585,435      $ 3,380,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE COMMON SECURITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Loans and notes payable

   $ 360,477      $ 25,336   

Accounts payable

     199,726        145,686   

Accrued expenses

     168,908        165,683   

Income taxes payable

     0        34,670   

Current portion of long-term obligations

     14,267        12,249   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     743,378        383,624   

Long-term obligations, excluding current portion

     1,667,550        2,127,583   

Deferred income tax liabilities

     296,064        309,338   

Deferred rent and other long-term liabilities

     49,852        38,030   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,756,844        2,858,575   

Redeemable common securities (3,088,630 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014)

     0        35,062   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock (119,258,374 and 91,007,894 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)

     1,193        910   

Additional paid-in capital

     903,179        469,117   

(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings

     (46,130     29,934   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (29,651     (12,735
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     828,591        487,226   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable common securities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 3,585,435      $ 3,380,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015     2014  

Revenues:

    

Net sales

   $ 551,380      $ 538,671   

Royalties and franchise fees

     4,027        3,990   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     555,407        542,661   

Expenses:

    

Cost of sales

     361,530        354,525   

Wholesale selling expenses

     15,465        18,244   

Retail operating expenses

     102,432        95,571   

Franchise expenses

     3,608        3,537   

General and administrative expenses

     35,979        37,135   

Art and development costs

     4,913        4,871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     523,927        513,883   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     31,480        28,778   

Interest expense, net

     29,554        39,218   

Other expense (income), net

     79,130        (116
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (77,204     (10,324

Income tax benefit

     (32,715     (4,914
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (44,489   $ (5,410
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   $ (55,797   $ (17,536

Net loss per common share-Basic

   $ (0.37   $ (0.06

Net loss per common share-Diluted

   $ (0.37   $ (0.06

Weighted-average number of common shares-Basic

     119,253,707        94,027,724   

Weighted-average number of common shares-Diluted

     119,253,707        94,027,724   

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.00      $ 0.00   

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015     2014  

Revenues:

    

Net sales

   $ 1,500,781      $ 1,455,073   

Royalties and franchise fees

     12,251        12,149   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     1,513,032        1,467,222   

Expenses:

    

Cost of sales

     958,667        933,424   

Wholesale selling expenses

     48,825        54,870   

Retail operating expenses

     267,975        261,524   

Franchise expenses

     10,597        10,333   

General and administrative expenses

     110,048        107,587   

Art and development costs

     15,369        14,495   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,411,481        1,382,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     101,551        84,989   

Interest expense, net

     101,430        117,103   

Other expense, net

     126,519        4,435   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (126,398     (36,549

Income tax benefit

     (50,334     (13,683
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (76,064   $ (22,866
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   $ (92,980   $ (30,959

Net loss per common share-Basic

   $ (0.69   $ (0.24

Net loss per common share-Diluted

   $ (0.69   $ (0.24

Weighted-average number of common shares-Basic

     109,470,099        93,966,622   

Weighted-average number of common shares-Diluted

     109,470,099        93,966,622   

Dividends declared per share

   $ 0.00      $ 0.00   

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     Common
Shares
     Common
Stock
     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
     (Accumulated
Deficit)
Retained Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2014

     91,007,894       $ 910       $ 469,117       $ 29,934      $ (12,735   $ 487,226   

Net loss

              (76,064       (76,064

Equity based compensation

           2,094             2,094   

Adjustment of redeemable common shares

     3,088,630         31         35,031             35,062   

Issuance of common stock

     25,156,250         252         396,907             397,159   

Exercise of stock options

     5,600            30             30   

Foreign currency adjustments

                (17,122     (17,122

Impact of foreign exchange contracts, net of taxes

                206        206   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2015

     119,258,374       $ 1,193       $ 903,179       $ (46,130   $ (29,651   $ 828,591   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

    

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
     2015     2014  

Cash flows used in operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (76,064   $ (22,866

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization expense

     59,567        60,995   

Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issuance discounts

     39,225        12,437   

(Credit) provision for doubtful accounts

     (10     1,192   

Deferred income tax benefit

     (5,994     (6,181

Deferred rent

     9,580        11,676   

Undistributed loss in unconsolidated joint venture

     377        846   

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

     (2,488     2,305   

Equity based compensation

     2,094        1,187   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquired businesses:

    

Increase in accounts receivable

     (50,034     (47,490

Increase in inventories

     (104,968     (171,195

Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (12,178     (3,259

(Decrease) increase accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable

     (23,656     47,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (164,549     (112,761

Cash flows used in investing activities:

    

Cash paid in connection with acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (18,405     (2,152

Capital expenditures

     (62,032     (52,944

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

     604        951   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (79,833     (54,145

Cash flows provided by financing activities:

    

Repayment of loans, notes payable and long-term obligations

     (2,327,517     (1,139,953

Proceeds from loans, notes payable and long-term obligations

     2,198,600        1,310,166   

Cash held in escrow in connection with acquisitions

     (3,832     0   

Issuance of common stock

     397,159        0   

Exercise of stock options

     30        1,081   

Debt issuance costs

     (11,248     (373
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     253,192        170,921   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (2,219     (565
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     6,591        3,450   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     47,214        25,645   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 53,805      $ 29,095   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period

    

Interest

   $ 127,367      $ 132,934   

Income taxes, net of refunds

   $ 36,675      $ 14,574   

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

Note 1 – Description of Business

Party City Holdco Inc. (the “Company” or “Party City Holdco”) is a vertically integrated supplier of decorated party goods. The Company designs, manufactures, sources and distributes party goods, including paper and plastic tableware, metallic and latex balloons, Halloween and other costumes, accessories, novelties, gifts and stationery throughout the world. The Company’s retail operations include approximately 900 specialty retail party supply stores (including approximately 200 franchise stores) in the United States and Canada operating under the names Party City and Halloween City, and e-commerce websites, principally through the domain name PartyCity.com. Party City Holdco franchises both individual stores and franchise areas throughout the United States, Mexico and Puerto Rico, principally under the name Party City.

Party City Holdco is a holding company with no operating assets or operations. The Company owns 100% of PC Nextco Holdings, LLC (“PC Nextco”), which owns 100% of PC Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (“PC Intermediate”). PC Intermediate owns 100% of Party City Holdings Inc. (“PCHI”), which owns the Company’s operating subsidiaries.

On April 21, 2015, the Company consummated an initial public offering and sold 25,156,250 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $397,159. See Note 6 for further detail.

During March 2015, the Company acquired the stock of Travis Designs Limited for total consideration of $10,319. Additionally, during August 2015, the Company acquired the assets of Accurate Custom Injection Molding Inc. for total consideration of $10,147. The Company is in the process of finalizing purchase accounting for the acquisitions.

Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned and controlled entities. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The majority of our retail operations define a fiscal year (“Fiscal Year”) as the 52-week period or 53-week period ended on the Saturday nearest December 31st of each year and define fiscal quarters (“Fiscal Quarter”) as the four interim 13-week periods following the end of the previous Fiscal Year, except in the case of a 53-week Fiscal Year when the fourth Fiscal Quarter is extended to 14 weeks. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company combine the Fiscal Quarters of our retail operations with the calendar quarters of our wholesale operations. The Company has determined the differences between the retail operation’s Fiscal Year and Fiscal Quarters and the calendar year and calendar quarters to be insignificant.

Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. Our business is subject to substantial seasonal variations as our retail segment has realized a significant portion of its net sales, cash flows and net income in the fourth quarter of each year, principally due to its Halloween season sales in October and, to a lesser extent, other year-end holiday sales. We expect that this general pattern will continue. Our results of operations may also be affected by industry factors that may be specific to a particular period such as movement in and the general level of raw material costs. For further information see the consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, included in the Company’s prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended , as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-16, “Business Combinations—Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments”. The update requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The pronouncement will be effective for the Company during the first quarter of 2016. Although the Company continues to review this pronouncement, it does not believe that it will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”. The update changes the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. The pronouncement will be effective for the Company during the first quarter of 2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the pronouncement on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs”. The pronouncement will be effective for the Company during the first quarter of 2016. It will require companies to present debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of such debt liability. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had $22,400 and $44,372, respectively, of debt issuance costs recorded in “other assets” on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-12, “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period”. The update clarifies that a performance target in a share-based payment that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period should be accounted for as a performance condition. The pronouncement will be effective for the Company during the first quarter of 2016. Although the Company continues to review this pronouncement, it does not believe that it will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)”. The pronouncement contains a five-step model which replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance. The update is effective for the Company during the first quarter of 2018; however, early adoption is permitted. The pronouncement can be applied retrospectively to prior reporting periods or through a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the pronouncement on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 – Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

 

     September 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Finished goods

   $ 653,069       $ 550,975   

Raw materials

     22,438         22,093   

Work in process

     8,880         9,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 684,387       $ 582,230   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. The Company determines the cost of inventory at its retail stores using the weighted average method. Other inventory cost is principally determined using the first-in, first-out method.

The Company estimates retail inventory shortages for the periods between physical inventory dates on a store-by-store basis. Inventory shrinkage estimates can be affected by changes in merchandise mix and changes in actual shortage trends. The shrinkage rate from the most recent physical inventory, in combination with historical experience, is the basis for estimating shrinkage.

 

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PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

Note 4 – Income Taxes

The income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 was determined based upon the Company’s estimated consolidated effective income tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2015. The difference between the estimated consolidated effective income tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2015 and the U.S. federal statutory rate is primarily attributable to unrecognized foreign tax credits and state income taxes, partially offset by a foreign rate differential and available domestic manufacturing deductions.

Note 5 – Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income consisted of the following:

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2015  
     Foreign
Currency
Adjustments
     Impact of
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts,
Net of Taxes
     Total,
Net of Taxes
 

Balance at June 30, 2015

   $ (18,589    $ 246       $ (18,343

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

     (11,502      211         (11,291

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss

     0         (17      (17
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income

     (11,502      194         (11,308
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2015

   $ (30,091    $ 440       $ (29,651
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2014  
     Foreign
Currency
Adjustments
     Impact of
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts,
Net of Taxes
     Total,
Net of Taxes
 

Balance at June 30, 2014

   $ 9,815       $ (374    $ 9,441   

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

     (12,625      332         (12,293

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss

     0         167         167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income

     (12,625      499         (12,126
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2014

   $ (2,810    $ 125       $ (2,685
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015  
     Foreign
Currency
Adjustments
     Impact of
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts,
Net of Taxes
     Total,
Net of Taxes
 

Balance at December 31, 2014

   $ (12,969    $ 234       $ (12,735

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

     (17,122      476         (16,646

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss

     0         (270      (270
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income

     (17,122      206         (16,916
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2015

   $ (30,091    $ 440       $ (29,651
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014  
     Foreign
Currency
Adjustments
     Impact of
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts,
Net of Taxes
     Total,
Net of Taxes
 

Balance at December 31, 2013

   $ 5,738       $ (330    $ 5,408   

Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications

     (8,548      172         (8,376

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss

     0         283         283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income

     (8,548      455         (8,093
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2014

   $ (2,810    $ 125       $ (2,685
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

Note 6 – Capital Stock

At September 30, 2015, the Company’s authorized capital stock consisted of 300,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock. On April 2, 2015, the Company affected a 2,800 for 1 split of its common stock. All earnings per share amounts and number of shares outstanding have been retroactively adjusted.

Additionally, on April 21, 2015, the Company consummated an initial public offering of its common stock and sold 25,156,250 shares. The net proceeds of the offering, $397,159 after underwriter fees and other expenses directly related to the offering, were used to, among other things, fully redeem the $350,000 PIK Notes (“Nextco Notes”) and pay a management agreement termination fee to affiliates of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (“THL”) and Advent International Corporation (“Advent”).

The Company paid $363,720 in order to redeem the Nextco Notes, including a 2% prepayment penalty of $7,000 and the payment of all accrued interest as of the redemption date of $6,720. The Company recorded the $7,000 prepayment penalty in other expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Additionally, in conjunction with the redemption, the Company wrote off $8,596 of capitalized debt issuance costs and original issuance discounts related to the Nextco Notes. Such charge was also recorded in other expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and it was recorded in amortization of deferred financing costs and original issuance discounts in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

In 2012, the Company entered into a management agreement with THL and Advent under which THL and Advent provided advice to the Company on, among other things, financing, operations, acquisitions and dispositions. Under the agreement, THL and Advent were paid an annual management fee for such services. In connection with the initial public offering, the management agreement was terminated and the Company paid THL and Advent an aggregate termination fee of $30,697. Such amount was recorded in other expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Under the terms of Party City Holdco’s prior stockholders’ agreement, dated July 27, 2012, employee stockholders who died or became disabled while employed could have required Party City Holdco to purchase all of the shares held by the employee stockholders. The aggregate amount that would have been payable by the Company to current employee stockholders should they have died or become disabled while employed, based on the estimated fair market value of fully paid and vested common securities, totaled $35,062 at December 31, 2014 and was classified as redeemable common securities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. During April 2015, Party City Holdco consummated an initial public offering of its common stock and, at such time, the existing stockholders’ agreement was amended and restated. In conjunction with such amendment and restatement, employee stockholders no longer have the ability to require Party City Holdco to purchase their shares in the event of death or disability and, therefore, all amounts included in redeemable common securities have been reclassified to common stock and additional paid-in capital.

The changes in redeemable common securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

   $ 35,062   

Adjustment of common shares to fair value

     5,893   

Impact of stockholders’ agreement amendment and restatement

     (40,955
  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2015

   $ 0   
  

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

Note 7 – Segment Information

Industry Segments

The Company has two identifiable business segments. The Wholesale segment designs, manufactures, contracts for manufacture and distributes party goods, including paper and plastic tableware, metallic and latex balloons, Halloween and other costumes, accessories, novelties, gifts and stationery throughout the world. The Retail segment operates specialty retail party supply stores in the United States and Canada, principally under the names Party City and Halloween City, and it operates e-commerce websites, principally through the domain name Partycity.com. The Retail segment also franchises both individual stores and franchise areas throughout the United States, Mexico and Puerto Rico, principally under the name Party City.

The Company’s industry segment data for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 was as follows:

 

     Wholesale      Retail      Consolidated  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015

        

Revenues:

        

Net sales

   $ 418,447       $ 339,465       $ 757,912   

Royalties and franchise fees

     0         4,027         4,027   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     418,447         343,492         761,939   

Eliminations

     (206,532      0         (206,532
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net revenues

   $ 211,915       $ 343,492       $ 555,407   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

   $ 35,860       $ (4,380    $ 31,480   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Interest expense, net

           29,554   

Other expense, net

           79,130   
        

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

         $ (77,204
        

 

 

 
     Wholesale      Retail      Consolidated  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

        

Revenues:

        

Net sales

   $ 423,967       $ 326,086       $ 750,053   

Royalties and franchise fees

     0         3,990         3,990   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     423,967         330,076         754,043   

Eliminations

     (211,382      0         (211,382
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net revenues

   $ 212,585       $ 330,076       $ 542,661   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

   $ 31,804       $ (3,026    $ 28,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Interest expense, net

           39,218   

Other income, net

           (116
        

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

         $ (10,324
        

 

 

 

 

13


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

The Company’s industry segment data for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 was as follows:

 

     Wholesale      Retail      Consolidated  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

        

Revenues:

        

Net sales

   $ 923,717       $ 1,003,196       $ 1,926,913   

Royalties and franchise fees

     0         12,251         12,251   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     923,717         1,015,447         1,939,164   

Eliminations

     (426,132      0         (426,132
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net revenues

   $ 497,585       $ 1,015,447       $ 1,513,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

   $ 59,882       $ 41,669       $ 101,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Interest expense, net

           101,430   

Other expense, net

           126,519   
        

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

         $ (126,398
        

 

 

 
     Wholesale      Retail      Consolidated  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

        

Revenues:

        

Net sales

   $ 912,261       $ 968,101       $ 1,880,362   

Royalties and franchise fees

     0         12,149         12,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     912,261         980,250         1,892,511   

Eliminations

     (425,289      0         (425,289
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net revenues

   $ 486,972       $ 980,250       $ 1,467,222   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

   $ 58,377       $ 26,612       $ 84,989   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Interest expense, net

           117,103   

Other expense, net

           4,435   
        

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

         $ (36,549
        

 

 

 

 

14


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is a party to certain claims and litigation in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe these proceedings will result, individually or in the aggregate, in a material adverse effect on its financial condition or future results of operations.

The Company is an assignor with contingent lease liability for three stores sold to franchisees and other parties. The potential contingent lease obligations continue until the applicable leases expire in 2018. The maximum amount of the contingent lease obligations may vary, but is limited to the sum of the total amount due under the leases. At September 30, 2015, the maximum amount of the contingent lease obligations was approximately $539. Payment of such amount is contingent upon certain events occurring, which management has not assessed as probable or estimable at this time.

Note 9 – Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company is directly and indirectly affected by changes in certain market conditions. These changes in market conditions may adversely impact the Company’s financial performance and are referred to as market risks. The Company, when deemed appropriate, uses derivatives as a risk management tool to mitigate the potential impact of certain market risks. The primary market risks managed through the use of derivative financial instruments are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk.

Interest Rate Risk Management

As part of the Company’s risk management strategy, the Company periodically uses interest rate swap agreements to hedge the variability of cash flows on floating rate debt obligations. Accordingly, interest rate swap agreements are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and the related gains and losses on these contracts are deferred in stockholders’ equity and recognized in interest expense over the same period in which the related interest payments being hedged are recognized in income. The fair value of an interest rate swap agreement is the estimated amount that the counterparty would receive or pay to terminate the swap agreement at the reporting date, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the swap counterparty. The Company did not utilize interest rate swap agreements during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

Foreign Exchange Risk Management

A portion of the Company’s cash flows is derived from transactions denominated in foreign currencies. In order to reduce the uncertainty of foreign exchange rate movements on transactions denominated in foreign currencies, including the British Pound Sterling, the Canadian Dollar, the Euro, the Malaysian Ringgit and the Australian Dollar, the Company enters into foreign exchange contracts with major international financial institutions. These forward contracts, which typically mature within one year, are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency transactions, primarily inventory purchases and sales. For contracts that qualify for hedge accounting, the terms of the foreign exchange contracts are such that cash flows from the contracts should be highly effective in offsetting the expected cash flows from the underlying forecasted transactions.

The foreign currency exchange contracts are reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The fair value of the foreign currency exchange contracts is the estimated amount that the counterparties would receive or pay to terminate the foreign currency exchange contracts at the reporting date, taking into account current foreign exchange spot rates. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had certain foreign currency exchange contracts that qualified for hedge accounting. No components of these agreements were excluded in the measurement of hedge effectiveness. As these hedges were 100% effective, there was no impact on earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness. The Company anticipates that substantially all unrealized gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these foreign currency exchange contracts will be reclassified into earnings by June 2017. The impact of foreign exchange contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting is not material.

 

15


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

The following table displays the fair values of the Company’s derivatives at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

     Derivative Assets      Derivative Liabilities  
     Balance
Sheet
    Line    
   Fair
  Value  
     Balance
Sheet
    Line    
   Fair
  Value  
     Balance
Sheet
    Line    
   Fair
  Value  
     Balance
Sheet
    Line    
   Fair
  Value  
 

Derivative Instrument

   September 30, 2015      December 31, 2014      September 30, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   (a) PP    $     917       (a) PP    $     0       (b) AE    $     802       (b) AE    $     476   
     

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(a) PP = Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(b) AE = Accrued expenses

The following table displays the notional amounts of the Company’s derivatives at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

Derivative Instrument

   September 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Foreign Exchange Contracts

   $ 19,624       $ 8,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements

The provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement”, define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 established a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

  Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

  Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

  Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

 

16


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

The following table shows assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2015 that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total as of
September 30,
2015
 

Derivative assets

   $ 0       $ 917       $ 0       $ 917   

Derivative liabilities

     0         802         0         802   

The following table shows assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total as of
December 31,
2014
 

Derivative assets

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   

Derivative liabilities

     0         476         0         476   

In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company is required to record other assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, generally as a result of impairment charges.

The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximated fair value at September 30, 2015 because of the short-term maturities of the instruments and/or their variable rates of interest.

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company refinanced its debt. See Note 12 for further discussion. The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s borrowings under its $1,340,000 senior secured term loan facility (“Term Loan Credit Agreement”) and its $350,000 of 6.125% senior notes (“Senior Notes”) are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2015  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair
Value
 

Term Loan Credit Agreement

   $ 1,329,352       $ 1,337,186   

Senior Notes

     350,000         353,500   

The fair values of the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes represent Level 2 fair value measurements as the debt instruments trade in inactive markets.

The carrying amounts for other long-term debt approximated fair value at September 30, 2015 based on the discounted future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered for similar debt instruments of comparable maturity.

 

17


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

Note 11 – Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income available for common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the weighted average number of outstanding common shares plus the dilutive effect of stock options as if they were exercised.

A reconciliation between basic and diluted income (loss) per share is as follows:

 

     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2015
     Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2015
     Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2014
 

Net loss

   $ (44,489    $ (5,410    $ (76,064    $ (22,866

Weighted average shares - Basic

     119,253,707         94,027,724         109,470,099         93,966,622   

Effect of dilutive securities:

           

Stock options

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average shares - Diluted

     119,253,707         94,027,724         109,470,099         93,966,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss per common share - Basic

   $ (0.37    $ (0.06    $ (0.69    $ (0.24
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss per common share - Diluted

   $ (0.37    $ (0.06    $ (0.69    $ (0.24
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All earnings per share amounts and number of shares outstanding have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to a 2,800-for-1 split of the Company’s common stock, which was effected on April 2, 2015.

During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, 4,544,964 stock options were excluded from the calculation of net loss per common share – diluted as they were anti-dilutive. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, 2,609,600 stock options were excluded from the calculation of net loss per common share – diluted as they were anti-dilutive.

 

18


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

Note 12 – Long-Term Obligations

Long-term obligations consisted of the following:

 

     September 30,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

$1,125,000 Old Term Loan

   $ 0       $ 1,089,242   

$1,340,000 Term Loan

     1,329,352         0   

Capital lease obligations

     2,465         3,274   

Nextco Notes

     0         347,316   

$700,000 of 8.875% Old Senior Notes

     0         700,000   

$350,000 of 6.125% Senior Notes

     350,000         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term obligations

     1,681,817         2,139,832   

Less: current portion

     (14,267      (12,249
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term obligations, excluding current portion

   $ 1,667,550       $ 2,127,583   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Nextco Notes were redeemed during the three months ended June 30, 2015. See Note 6 for further discussion.

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, PCHI redeemed its $700,000 of 8.875% senior notes (“Old Senior Notes”) and refinanced its existing $1,125,000 senior secured term loan facility (“Old Term Loan Credit Agreement”) and $400,000 asset-based revolving credit facility (“Old ABL Facility”) with new indebtedness consisting of: (i) a $1,340,000 senior secured term loan facility (“Term Loan Credit Agreement”), (ii) a $540,000 asset-based revolving credit facility (with a seasonal increase to $640,000 during a certain period of each calendar year) (“ABL Facility”) and (iii) $350,000 of 6.125% senior notes (“Senior Notes”).

As both the Old Term Loan Credit Agreement and the Term Loan Credit Agreement are loan syndications, the Company assessed whether the refinancing of the term loans should be accounted for as an extinguishment on a creditor-by-creditor basis and wrote-off $2,036 of existing deferred financing costs, as well as a $786 related original issue discount and $853 of the existing unamortized call premium, all of which were recorded in other expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. The remaining deferred financing costs of $9,308 and the remaining original discount of $3,592 will be amortized over the life of the Term Loan Credit Agreement, using the effective interest method. The remainder of the call premium, $3,900, will also continue to be amortized over the life of the Term Loan Credit Agreement. Finally, in conjunction with the refinancing, the Company incurred $12,837 of banker and legal fees; $9,758 of which was recorded in other expense. The rest of the costs will be amortized over the life of the Term Loan Credit Agreement. The write-offs of the deferred financing costs, original issuance discount and call premium were included in amortization of deferred financing costs and original issuance discount in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

Additionally, the Company compared the borrowing capacity under the Old ABL Facility and the ABL Facility, on a creditor-by-creditor basis, and concluded that $321 of existing deferred financing costs should be written-off. Such amount was recorded in other expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss and included in amortization of deferred financing costs and original issuance discount in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. The remaining costs, $2,246, will be amortized over the term of the ABL Facility.

The redemption price for the Old Senior Notes was 6.656 % of the principal amount, aggregating $46,592. The Company recorded such amount in other expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Additionally, the Company wrote-off $18,664 of deferred financing costs related to the Old Senior Notes. Such amount was also recorded in other expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss and included in amortization of deferred financing costs and original issuance discount in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

19


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

Term Loan Credit Agreement

Loans outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Agreement were issued with a 0.25% original issuance discount. Such amount, $3,350, has been netted against the amount of the debt on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized over the life of the debt, using the effective interest method. Additionally, a portion of the existing original issuance discount has been netted against the new debt and is being amortized consistent with the new discount (see above for further discussion).

The Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for two pricing options for outstanding loans: (i) an ABR for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the prime rate in effect on such day, (b) the federal funds effective rate in effect on such day plus 0.5%, (c) the adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1% and (d) 2.00% or (ii) the LIBOR rate, with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is 2.25% with respect to ABR borrowings and 3.25% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. At September 30, 2015, all outstanding borrowings were based on LIBOR and were at a rate of 4.25%.

Subsequent to February 19, 2016, the Company may voluntarily prepay the term loans at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs with respect to loans based on the LIBOR rate. Prior to such date, voluntary prepayments are subject to a 1% premium. The term loans are subject to mandatory prepayment, subject to certain exceptions, with (i) 100% of net proceeds above a threshold amount of certain asset sales/insurance proceeds, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions, (ii) 100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt other than debt permitted under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, (iii) 50% of Excess Cash Flow, as defined in the agreement, if any (starting with the payment to be made in 2017, the percentage will be reduced to 25% if PCHI’s first lien leverage ratio (as defined in the agreement) is less than 3.50 to 1.00, but greater than 2.50 to 1.00, and 0% if PCHI’s first lien leverage ratio is less than 2.50 to 1.00).

The term loans under the Term Loan Credit Agreement mature on August 19, 2022. Starting on December 31, 2015, the Company is required to repay installments on the loans in quarterly principal amounts of 0.25%, with the remaining amount payable on the maturity date.

All obligations under the agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by PC Intermediate, PCHI and each existing and future domestic subsidiary of PCHI. PCHI and each guarantor has secured its obligations, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, by a first-priority lien on substantially all of its assets (other than accounts receivable, inventory, cash and certain related assets), including a pledge of all of the capital stock held by PC Intermediate, PCHI and each guarantor, and a second-priority lien on its accounts receivable, inventory, cash and certain related assets.

The Term Loan Credit Agreement contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default. Additionally, it contains negative covenants which, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the ability of PCHI to:

 

    incur additional indebtedness;

 

    pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock;

 

    make certain investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

 

    engage in transactions with affiliates;

 

    create liens; and

 

    transfer or sell certain assets.

In connection with entering into the Term Loan Credit Agreement, the Company incurred and capitalized $3,079 of third-party costs. Additionally, certain existing deferred financing costs will continue to be capitalized (see above for further discussion). All capitalized costs are being amortized over the life of the new debt using the effective interest method.

 

20


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

Senior Notes

The Senior Notes mature on August 15, 2023. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year.

The notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior basis by each of PCHI’s existing and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. The Senior Notes and the guarantees are general unsecured senior obligations and are effectively subordinated to all other secured debt to the extent of the assets securing such secured debt.

The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains certain covenants limiting, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, PCHI’s ability to:

 

    incur additional indebtedness or issue certain disqualified stock and preferred stock;

 

    pay dividends or distributions, redeem or repurchase equity;

 

    prepay subordinated debt or make certain investments;

 

    transfer and sell assets;

 

    engage in transactions with affiliates;

 

    create liens; and

 

    consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of PCHI’s assets.

The indenture governing the notes also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

On or after August 15, 2018, the Company may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at the following (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount to be redeemed):

 

Twelve-month period beginning on August 15,

   Percentage  

2018

     103.063

2019

     101.531

2020 and thereafter

     100.000

In addition, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding on or before August 15, 2018 with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 106.125% of the principal amount. The Company may also redeem some or all of the Senior Notes before August 15, 2018 at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus a premium that is defined in the indenture.

If the Company experiences certain types of change in control, as defined, the Company may be required to offer to repurchase the Senior Notes at 101% of their principal amount.

In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Company incurred $6,485 of third-party costs that have been capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the debt.

 

21


Table of Contents

PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share)

 

ABL Facility

The ABL Facility, which matures on August 19, 2020, provides for (a) revolving loans in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $540,000 (with a seasonal increase to $640,000 during a certain period of each calendar year), subject to a borrowing base described below, and (b) letters of credit, in an aggregate face amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $50,000.

Under the ABL Facility, the borrowing base at any time equals (a) a percentage of eligible trade receivables, plus (b) a percentage of eligible inventory, plus (c) a percentage of eligible credit card receivables, less (d) certain reserves.

The ABL Facility generally provides for two pricing options: (i) an alternate base interest rate (“ABR”) equal to the greater of (a) the prime rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or (c) the LIBOR rate plus 1%, in each case, on the date of such borrowing or (ii) a LIBOR based interest rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.25% to 0.50% with respect to ABR borrowings and from 1.25% to 1.50% with respect to LIBOR borrowings.

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee of 0.25% per annum in respect of unutilized commitments. The Company must also pay customary letter of credit fees.

All obligations under the ABL Facility are jointly and severally guaranteed by PC Intermediate, PCHI and each existing and future domestic subsidiary of PCHI. PCHI and each guarantor has secured its obligations, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, including obligations under its guaranty, as applicable, by a first-priority lien on its accounts receivable, inventory, cash and certain related assets and a second-priority lien on substantially all of its other assets.

The facility contains negative covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the ability of PCHI to:

 

    incur additional indebtedness;

 

    pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock;

 

    make certain investments, loans, advances and acquisitions;

 

    engage in transactions with affiliates;

 

    create liens; and

 

    transfer or sell certain assets.

In addition, PCHI must comply with a fixed charge coverage ratio if excess availability under the ABL Facility on any day is less than the greater of: (a) 10% of the lesser of the aggregate commitments and the then borrowing base under the ABL Facility and (b) $40,000. The fixed charge coverage ratio is the ratio of (i) Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the facility) minus maintenance-related capital expenditures (as defined in the facility) to (ii) fixed charges (as defined in the facility).

The ABL Facility also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

In connection with entering into the ABL Facility, the Company incurred and capitalized $1,688 of third-party costs. Additionally, certain existing deferred financing costs will continue to be capitalized (see above for further discussion). All capitalized costs are being amortized over the life of the new debt.

Amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility and the Old ABL Facility are included in Loans and Notes Payable in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References throughout this document to the “Company” include Party City Holdco Inc. and its subsidiaries. In this document the words “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer only to the Company and its subsidiaries and not to any other person.

Business Overview

Our Company

We are the leading party goods retailer by revenue in North America and, we believe, the largest vertically integrated supplier of decorated party goods globally, based on revenues, with multiple levers to drive future growth across channels, products and geographies. We have the only coast-to-coast network of party superstores in the U.S. and Canada that make it easy and fun to enhance special occasions with a differentiated shopping experience and an unrivaled assortment of innovative and exciting merchandise offered at a compelling value. Through a series of acquisitions, we built a powerful retail operation that captures the full manufacturing-to-retail margin on a significant portion of the products sold in our stores. We believe we are the largest global designer, manufacturer and distributor of decorated party supplies, by revenue, with products found in over 40,000 retail outlets worldwide, including our own stores as well as independent party supply stores, mass merchants, grocery retailers, dollar stores and others. Our category-defining retail concept, multi-channel reach, widely recognized brands, broad and deep product offering, and low-cost global sourcing model are, we believe, significant competitive advantages. We believe these characteristics position us for continued organic and acquisition-led growth and margin expansion.

How We Assess the Performance of Our Company

In assessing the performance of our company, we consider a variety of performance and financial measures for our two operating segments, Retail and Wholesale. These key measures include revenues and gross profit, comparable retail same-store sales and operating expenses. We also review other metrics such as adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted. For a discussion of our use of these measures and a reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA and income (loss) before income taxes to adjusted net income (loss), please see below.

Segments

Our Retail segment generates revenues from the sale of merchandise to the end consumer through our chain of company-owned party goods stores, our e-commerce websites, including PartyCity.com, and our chain of temporary Halloween City locations. Franchise revenues include royalties on franchise retail sales and franchise fees charged for the initial franchise award and subsequent renewals. Our retail sales of party goods are fueled by everyday events such as birthdays, various seasonal events, particularly Halloween, and other special occasions occurring throughout the year. In addition, through Halloween City, our temporary Halloween business, we seek to maximize our Halloween seasonal opportunity. As a result, in 2014, our Halloween business represented approximately 25% of our total domestic retail sales, generally occurring in a five-week selling season ending on October 31. We expect to continue to generate a significant portion of our retail sales during the Halloween selling season.

Our Wholesale segment generates revenues globally through sales of Amscan, Designware, Anagram, Costumes USA and other party supplies to party goods superstores, including our company-owned and franchised stores, other party goods retailers, dollar stores, mass merchants, independent card and gift stores and other retailers and distributors throughout the world.

Intercompany sales between the Wholesale and the Retail segment are eliminated, and the profits on intercompany sales are deferred and realized at the time the merchandise is sold to the consumer. For segment reporting purposes, certain general and administrative expenses and art and development costs are allocated based on revenues.

 

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Financial Measures

Revenues. Revenues from retail operations are recognized at point of sale. We estimate future retail sales returns and record a provision in the period in which the related sales are recorded based on historical information. Retail revenues include shipping revenue related to e-commerce sales. Retail sales are reported net of taxes collected. Franchise royalties are recognized based on reported franchise retail sales.

Revenues from our wholesale operations represent the sale of our products to third parties, less rebates, discounts and other allowances. The terms of our wholesale sales are generally free-on-board (“FOB”) shipping point, and revenue is recognized when goods are shipped. We estimate reductions to revenues for volume-based rebate programs and subsequent credits at the time sales are recognized. Intercompany sales from our wholesale operations to our retail stores are eliminated in our consolidated total revenues.

Comparable Retail Same-Store Sales. The growth in same-store sales represents the percentage change in same-store sales in the period presented compared to the prior year. Same-store sales exclude the net sales of a store for any period if the store was not open during the same period of the prior year. Comparable sales are calculated based upon stores that were open at least thirteen full months as of the end of the applicable reporting period. When a store is reconfigured or relocated within the same general territory, the store continues to be treated as the same store. If, during the period presented, a store was closed, sales from that store up to and including the closing day are included as same-store sales as long as the store was open during the same period of the prior year. Same-store sales for the Party City brand include North American retail e-commerce sales.

Cost of Sales. At retail, cost of sales reflects the direct cost of goods purchased from third parties and the production or purchase costs of goods acquired from our wholesale operations. Retail cost of sales also includes inventory shrinkage, inventory adjustments, inbound freight, occupancy costs related to store operations (such as rent and common area maintenance, utilities and depreciation on assets) and all logistics costs associated with our retail e-commerce business. Cost of sales at wholesale reflects the production costs (i.e., raw materials, labor and overhead) of manufactured goods and the direct cost of purchased goods, inventory shrinkage, inventory adjustments, inbound freight to our manufacturing and distribution facilities, distribution costs and outbound freight to get goods to our wholesale customers.

Our cost of sales increases in higher volume periods as the direct costs of manufactured and purchased goods, inventory shrinkage and freight are generally tied to net sales. However, other costs are largely fixed or vary based on other factors and do not necessarily increase as sales volume increases. Changes in the mix of our products may also impact our overall cost of sales. The direct costs of manufactured and purchased goods are influenced by raw material costs (principally paper, petroleum-based resins and cotton), domestic and international labor costs in the countries where our goods are purchased or manufactured and logistics costs associated with transporting our goods. We monitor our inventory levels on an on-going basis in order to identify slow-moving goods.

On July 27, 2012, PC Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of PC Intermediate, merged into PCHI, with PCHI being the surviving entity (“the Transaction”). As a result of the Transaction, we applied the acquisition method of accounting and increased the value of our inventory by $89.8 million as of July 28, 2012. The adjustment principally reflected the previously deferred wholesale margin on inventory supplied to our retail operations and on hand at July 27, 2012. Such adjustment increased our cost of sales subsequent to July 27, 2012 as the related inventory was sold. See “Results of Operations” below for further discussion.

Wholesale Selling Expenses. Wholesale selling expenses include the costs associated with our wholesale sales and marketing efforts, including merchandising and customer service. Costs include the salaries and benefits of the related work force, including sales-based bonuses and commissions. Other costs include catalogues, showroom rent, travel and other operating costs. Certain selling expenses, such as sales-based bonuses and commissions, vary in proportion to sales, while other costs vary based on other factors, such as our marketing efforts, or are largely fixed and do not necessarily increase as sales volumes increase.

Retail Operating Expenses. Retail operating expenses include all of the costs associated with retail store operations, excluding occupancy-related costs included in cost of sales. Costs include store payroll and benefits, advertising, supplies and credit card costs. Retail expenses are largely variable but do not necessarily vary in proportion to net sales.

Franchise Expenses. Franchise expenses include the costs associated with operating our franchise network, including salaries and benefits of the administrative work force and other administrative costs. These expenses generally do not vary proportionally with royalties and franchise fees.

 

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General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses include all operating costs not included elsewhere in the statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). These expenses include payroll and other expenses related to operations at our corporate offices, including occupancy costs, related depreciation and amortization, legal and professional fees and data-processing costs. These expenses generally do not vary proportionally with net sales.

Art and Development Costs. Art and development costs include the costs associated with art production, creative development and product management. Costs include the salaries and benefits of the related work force. These expenses generally do not vary proportionally with net sales.

Adjusted EBITDA. We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating performance. We caution investors that amounts presented in accordance with our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other issuers, because not all issuers and analysts calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use Adjusted EBITDA: (i) as a factor in determining incentive compensation, (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies and (iii) because the credit facilities use Adjusted EBITDA to measure compliance with certain covenants.

Adjusted Net Income. Adjusted net income represents our net income (loss), adjusted for, among other items, intangible asset amortization, non-cash purchase accounting adjustments, amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount, the Sponsors management fee, refinancing charges, equity based compensation, impairment charges and costs relating to the Transactions. We present adjusted net income because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

 

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared To Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

The following table sets forth the Company’s operating results and operating results as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2015     2014  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Revenues:

          

Net sales

   $ 551,380         99.3   $ 538,671         99.3

Royalties and franchise fees

     4,027         0.7        3,990         0.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     555,407         100.0        542,661         100.0   

Expenses:

          

Cost of sales

     361,530         65.1        354,525         65.3   

Wholesale selling expenses

     15,465         2.8        18,244         3.4   

Retail operating expenses

     102,432         18.4        95,571         17.6   

Franchise expenses

     3,608         0.6        3,537         0.7   

General and administrative expenses

     35,979         6.5        37,135         6.8   

Art and development costs

     4,913         0.9        4,871         0.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     523,927         94.3        513,883         94.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

     31,480         5.7        28,778         5.3   

Interest expense, net

     29,554         5.3        39,218         7.2   

Other expense (income), net

     79,130         14.3        (116      (0.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (77,204      (13.9     (10,324      (1.9

Income tax benefit

     (32,715      (5.9     (4,914      (0.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (44,489      (8.0 )%    $ (5,410      (1.0 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss per common share – Basic and Diluted

   $ (0.37      $ (0.06   

Revenues

Total revenues for the third quarter of 2015 were $555.4 million and were $12.7 million or 2.3% higher than the third quarter of 2014. The following table sets forth the Company’s total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2015     2014  
     Dollars in
Thousands
     Percentage of
Total Revenues
    Dollars in
Thousands
     Percentage of
Total Revenues
 

Net Sales:

          

Wholesale

   $ 418,447         75.3   $ 423,967         78.1

Eliminations

     (206,532      (37.1 )%      (211,382      (38.9 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net wholesale

     211,915         38.2     212,585         39.2

Retail

     339,465         61.1     326,086         60.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net sales

     551,380         99.3     538,671         99.3

Royalties and franchise fees

     4,027         0.7     3,990         0.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 555,407         100.0   $ 542,661         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Retail

Retail net sales during the third quarter of 2015 were $339.5 million and increased $13.4 million, or 4.1%, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2014. Retail net sales at our Party City stores totaled $293.9 million and were $6.2 million, or 2.2%, higher than the corresponding quarter of 2014 principally due to increased store count and a shift in our retail fiscal calendar. Seventeen additional stores operated during the third quarter of 2015 as 24 stores were opened, two stores were acquired and nine stores were closed during the twelve months ended September 30, 2015. In addition, the fiscal quarter ended on October 3rd in 2015, as compared to September 27th in 2014, and, therefore, benefitted from an additional week of Halloween-related sales. These two factors were partially offset by the impact of same-store sales, discussed below, and foreign currency translation, which negatively impacted store sales by approximately $3.5 million due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar in comparison to the Canadian Dollar. Global retail e-commerce sales totaled $36.0 million during the third quarter of 2015 and were $3.2 million, or 9.8%, higher than the corresponding fiscal quarter of 2014, principally reflecting the timing of Halloween product sales. Global retail e-commerce sales were negatively impacted by approximately $0.5 million due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar in comparison to the British Pound Sterling. Sales at our temporary Halloween City stores were $9.6 million during the quarter and were $4.0 million higher than the third quarter of 2014 due to the shift in the retail fiscal calendar, as well as the timing of, and number of, temporary store openings.

Same-store sales for the Party City brand (including North American retail e-commerce sales and sales at acquired stores, to the extent that the stores were converted to the Party City format and included in our sales for the comparable period of the prior year) decreased by 3.6% during the third quarter of 2015 due to a 2.9% decrease in transaction count and a 0.7% decrease in average transaction dollar size. Same-store sales for the third quarter of 2015 continued to be negatively impacted by the lapping of last year’s Frozen sales and the disruptive effect of store resets. Excluding the impact of e-commerce, same-store sales decreased by 4.1% due to a 3.3% decrease in transaction count and a 0.8% decrease in average transaction dollar size. The North American retail e-commerce sales included in our Party City brand comp increased by 1.5% as an 8.0% increase in transaction count was partially offset by a 6.5% decrease in average transaction dollar size. Same-store sales percentages were not affected by the shift in the Company’s retail fiscal calendar, or by foreign currency, as such percentages are based on a comparison to the corresponding week from the prior calendar year and are calculated in local currency.

Wholesale

Wholesale net sales during the third quarter of 2015 totaled $211.9 million and were $0.7 million, or 0.3%, lower than during the third quarter of 2014 principally due to the impact of lapping last year’s Frozen load-ins, foreign currency movements and the elimination of sales following the acquisition of the metallic balloon distributor U.S. Balloon Manufacturing Co., Inc. (“U.S. Balloon”). During the three months, net sales to domestic party goods retailers and distributors, including our franchisee network, totaled $96.7 million and were $4.5 million, or 4.4%, lower than the corresponding quarter of 2014. The decrease in sales occurred principally in the Halloween and Juvenile Birthday categories. Net sales of metallic balloons to domestic distributors, other domestic retailers and our franchisee network totaled $18.2 million and were $5.6 million, or 23.5%, lower than in 2014. Our acquisition of U.S. Balloon in October 2014 resulted in the addition of approximately $2 million of third-party sales during the third quarter of 2015. However, those sales were more than offset by the elimination of the now intercompany sales from our metallic balloon manufacturing operation to U.S. Balloon. In the third quarter of 2014 our metallic balloon sales to U.S. Balloon totaled approximately $7 million and were reported as third-party sales in that quarter. Sales from our international operations (including certain import sales into the U.S.) and our U.S. export sales totaled $97.0 million and were $9.4 million, or 10.7%, higher than the third quarter of 2014 despite foreign currency translation negatively impacting third quarter 2015 international sales by approximately $10 million. International sales increased versus 2014 primarily due to the success of a new store-in-store program with a mass merchandiser in Australia and increased party and costume sales (partially due to the acquisition of Travis Designs Limited in March 2015) in Europe.

Intercompany sales to our retail affiliates totaled $206.5 million during the third quarter of 2015 and were $4.9 million, or 2.3%, lower than the corresponding period of 2014. Intercompany sales represented 49.4% of total wholesale sales during the third quarter of 2015, compared to 49.9% during the corresponding period of 2014. The intercompany sales of our wholesale segment are eliminated against the intercompany purchases of our retail segment in the consolidated financial statements.

Royalties and franchise fees

Royalties and franchise fees for the third quarter of 2015 were $4.0 million and were consistent with the corresponding quarter of 2014.

 

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Gross Profit

Our total gross profit on net sales during the third quarter of 2015 was 34.4%, compared to 34.2% during the third quarter of 2014. As a result of the Transaction, we applied the acquisition method of accounting and increased the value of our inventory by $89.8 million as of July 28, 2012. Such adjustment increased our cost of sales during the third quarter of 2014 by $0.6 million as the related inventory was sold. Further, during the application of the acquisition method of accounting, we increased the values of certain intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. The impact of such adjustments on depreciation and amortization expense increased our cost of sales during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014 by $2.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively. The purchase accounting adjustments to cost of sales negatively impacted our gross profit percentages during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014 by 50 basis points and 70 basis points, respectively.

The following table sets forth the Company’s gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2015     2014  
     Dollars in
Thousands
     Percentage of
Net Sales
    Dollars in
Thousands
     Percentage of
Net Sales
 

Retail

   $ 127,871         37.7   $ 119,083         36.5

Wholesale

     61,979         29.2        65,063         30.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 189,850         34.4   $ 184,146         34.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The gross profit on net sales at retail during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014 was 37.7% and 36.5%, respectively. The purchase accounting adjustments to cost of sales negatively impacted retail’s gross profit percentage during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014 by 40 basis points and 70 basis points, respectively. The gross profit percentage during the third quarter of 2015 was higher than during the third quarter of 2014 principally due to increased share of shelf. During the third quarter of 2015, our wholesale share of shelf at our Party City stores and our North American retail e-commerce operations (i.e., the percentage of our retail product cost of sales supplied by our wholesale operations) was 73.5% versus 69.2% during the third quarter of 2014.

The gross profit on net sales at wholesale during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014 was 29.2% and 30.6%, respectively. The purchase accounting adjustments to cost of sales negatively impacted wholesale’s gross profit percentage during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014 by 70 basis points and 90 basis points, respectively. The decrease in margin was partially due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar and its unfavorable impact on certain of our international subsidiaries that purchase product denominated in U.S. Dollars and sell in local currency (approximately $2 million impact). Additionally, the 2015 margin percentage was impacted by changes in sales mix, including increased lower margin international sales and the elimination of approximately $5 million, net, of higher margin metallic balloon sales due to the acquisition of U.S. Balloon (see above).

Operating expenses

Wholesale selling expenses were $15.5 million during the third quarter of 2015 and $18.2 million during the corresponding quarter of 2014. Approximately $1 million of the $2.8 million decrease was due to foreign currency translation at international subsidiaries. The remainder of the decrease was principally due to cost savings associated with the reorganization of both our party/gift sales group and our marketing group and a $0.3 million decrease in intangible asset amortization. Wholesale selling expenses were 7.3% and 8.6% of net wholesale sales during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Retail operating expenses during the third quarter of 2015 were $102.4 million and were $6.9 million, or 7.2%, higher than the third quarter of 2014. The increase was principally due to higher store payroll costs, driven by increased store count and additional store headcount due to store resets and the Halloween season shift into the third quarter of 2015. Foreign currency translation at international subsidiaries reduced retail operating expenses by approximately $1 million in comparison to the third quarter of 2014. Retail operating expenses were 30.2% and 29.3% of net retail sales during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Franchise expenses during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014 were $3.6 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

General and administrative expenses during the third quarter of 2015 totaled $36.0 million and were $1.2 million or 3.1% lower than in 2014. Approximately $1 million of the decrease was due to foreign currency translation at international subsidiaries. Additionally, the variance was driven by lower executive compensation costs, favorable bad debt expense and the cessation of the ongoing management fee following the April 2015 initial public offering. These positive factors were partially offset by inflationary cost increases and the general and administrative costs of Travis Designs Limited, which was acquired in March 2015. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased from 6.8% in 2014 to 6.5% in 2015.

 

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Art and development costs were $4.9 million during the third quarters of 2015 and 2014. The costs were 0.9% of total revenues during both quarters.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net, totaled $29.6 million during the third quarter of 2015, compared to $39.2 million during the third quarter of 2014. The decrease principally reflects the repayment of the $350 million PIK Notes (“Nextco Notes”), which were fully redeemed during the second quarter of 2015 with proceeds from the Company’s initial public offering, and, to a lesser extent, the benefits of the third quarter 2015 refinancing (see below for further discussion). The timing of the refinancing and the repayment of the existing debt caused a temporary increase in our total debt, which resulted in approximately $2 million of additional interest expense in the third quarter of 2015.

Other expense (income), net

Other expense (income), net generally includes foreign currency (gains) losses, corporate development expenses and (gains) losses from unconsolidated joint ventures.

For the three months ended September 30, 2015, other expense, net, totaled $79.1 million, all of which related to the refinancing of the Company’s debt (see below).

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company redeemed its $700 million of 8.875% senior notes (“Old Senior Notes”) and refinanced its existing $1,125 million senior secured term loan facility (“Old Term Loan Credit Agreement”) and $400 million asset-based revolving credit facility (“Old ABL Facility”) with new indebtedness consisting of: (i) a $1,340 million senior secured term loan facility, (ii) a $540 million asset-based revolving credit facility (with a seasonal increase to $640 million during a certain period of each calendar year) and (iii) $350 million of 6.125% senior notes.

The redemption price for the Old Senior Notes was 6.656 % of the principal amount, $46.6 million. The Company recorded such amount in other expense, net. Additionally, in conjunction with the refinancing, the Company wrote-off $22.7 million of previously capitalized deferred financing costs, original issuance discounts and call premiums and also recorded such amount in other expense, net. Further, in conjunction with the refinancing of the term loans, the Company incurred banker and legal fees; $9.8 million of which was recorded in other expense, net.

For the three months ended September 30, 2014, other income, net, totaled $0.1 million.

Income tax benefit

The income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was determined based upon the Company’s estimated consolidated effective income tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2015.

The difference between the estimated consolidated effective income tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2015, as determined as of September 30, 2015, and the U.S. federal statutory rate is primarily attributable to unrecognized foreign tax credits and state income taxes, partially offset by a foreign rate differential and available domestic manufacturing deductions.

 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared To Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

The following table sets forth the Company’s operating results and operating results as a percentage of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2015     2014  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Revenues:

          

Net sales

   $ 1,500,781         99.2   $ 1,455,073         99.2

Royalties and franchise fees

     12,251         0.8        12,149         0.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     1,513,032         100.0        1,467,222         100.0   

Expenses:

          

Cost of sales

     958,667         63.4        933,424         63.6   

Wholesale selling expenses

     48,825         3.2        54,870         3.8   

Retail operating expenses

     267,975         17.7        261,524         17.8   

Franchise expenses

     10,597         0.7        10,333         0.7   

General and administrative expenses

     110,048         7.3        107,587         7.3   

Art and development costs

     15,369         1.0        14,495         1.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,411,481         93.3        1,382,233         94.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income from operations

     101,551         6.7        84,989         5.8   

Interest expense, net

     101,430         6.7        117,103         8.0   

Other expense, net

     126,519         8.4        4,435         0.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (126,398      (8.4     (36,549      (2.5

Income tax benefit

     (50,334      (3.4     (13,683      (0.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (76,064      (5.0 )%    $ (22,866      (1.6 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net loss per common share – Basic and Diluted

   $ (0.69      $ (0.24   

Revenues

Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $1,513.0 million and were $45.8 million or 3.1% higher than the corresponding period of 2014. The following table sets forth the Company’s total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2015     2014  
     Dollars in
Thousands
     Percentage of
Total Revenues
    Dollars in
Thousands
     Percentage of
Total Revenues
 

Net Sales:

          

Wholesale

   $ 923,717         61.1   $ 912,261         62.2

Eliminations

     (426,132      (28.2 )%      (425,289      (29.0 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net wholesale

     497,585         32.9     486,972         33.2

Retail

     1,003,196         66.3     968,101         66.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net sales

     1,500,781         99.2     1,455,073         99.2

Royalties and franchise fees

     12,251         0.8     12,149         0.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 1,513,032         100.0   $ 1,467,222         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Retail

Retail net sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $1,003.2 million and increased $35.1 million, or 3.6%, compared to the corresponding period of 2014. Retail net sales at our Party City stores totaled $897.0 million and were $26.2 million, or 3.0%, higher than the corresponding period of 2014. The increase principally reflected the operation of 17 additional stores during the first nine months of 2015 as 24 stores were opened, two stores were acquired and nine stores were closed during the twelve months ended September 30, 2015. Additionally, the increase was partially due to a timing shift in the retail fiscal calendar. The fiscal year-to-date period ended on October 3rd in 2015, as compared to September 27th in 2014, and benefitted from an additional week of Halloween-related sales. Finally, the higher sales were also partially due to same-store sales (discussed below). These positive factors were partially offset by foreign currency translation, which negatively impacted store sales by approximately $7 million due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar in comparison to the Canadian Dollar. Global retail e-commerce sales totaled $96.6 million during 2015 and were $4.9 million, or 5.3%, higher than the corresponding period of 2014, principally reflecting the timing of Halloween product sales and an increase in e-commerce comp sales (discussed below). Global retail e-commerce sales were negatively impacted by approximately $2 million due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar in comparison to the British Pound Sterling. Sales at our temporary Halloween City stores were $9.6 million during 2015 or $4.0 million higher than 2014 due to the shift in the retail fiscal calendar, as well as the timing of, and number of, temporary store openings during the month of September 2015.

Same-store sales for the Party City brand (including North American retail e-commerce sales and sales at acquired stores, to the extent that the stores were converted to the Party City format and included in our sales for the comparable period of the prior year) increased by 0.8% during the first nine months of 2015 as a 2.4% increase in average transaction dollar size was partially offset by a 1.6% decrease in transaction count. Same-store sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were negatively impacted by the lapping of last year’s Frozen sales (principally in the third quarter) and the disruptive effect of store resets. Excluding the impact of e-commerce, same-store sales increased by 0.5% as a 2.4% increase in average transaction dollar size was partially offset by a 1.9% decrease in transaction count. The North American retail e-commerce sales included in our Party City brand comp increased by 3.3% as a 4.7% increase in transaction count was partially offset by a 1.4% decrease in average transaction dollar size. Same-store sales percentages were not affected by the shift in the Company’s retail fiscal calendar, or by foreign currency, as such percentages are based on a comparison to the corresponding week from the prior calendar year and are calculated in local currency.

Wholesale

Wholesale net sales during the first nine months of 2015 totaled $497.6 million and were $10.6 million, or 2.2%, higher than during the first nine months of 2014. During the period, net sales to domestic party goods retailers and distributors, including our franchisee network, totaled $236.3 million and were $3.2 million, or 1.4%, higher than the corresponding period of 2014. The sales increase was principally driven by contract manufacturing sales of paper tableware and sales of licensed juvenile birthday product. Net sales of metallic balloons to domestic distributors, other domestic retailers and our franchisee network totaled $60.2 million and were $7.2 million, or 10.7%, lower than in 2014. Our acquisition of U.S. Balloon in October 2014 resulted in the addition of approximately $7 million of third-party sales during the first nine months of 2015. However, those sales were more than offset by the elimination of the now intercompany sales from our metallic balloon manufacturing operation to U.S. Balloon. In the first nine months of 2014 our metallic balloon sales to U.S. Balloon totaled approximately $19 million and were reported as third-party sales in that period. Excluding the impact of the U.S. Balloon acquisition, metallic balloon sales increased during the first nine months of 2015 principally due to strong sales of licensed product and the timing of certain Valentine’s Day sales, which shifted out of the fourth quarter of 2014 and into the first quarter of 2015. Sales from our international operations (including certain import sales into the U.S.) and our U.S. export sales totaled $201.1 million and were $14.6 million, or 7.8%, higher than the first nine months of 2014. Foreign currency translation negatively impacted 2015 international sales by approximately $20 million. Excluding the impact of foreign currency, the increase in international sales principally reflects higher sales of party goods in Australia and Europe, as well as increased sales of Christy’s costumes.

Intercompany sales to our retail affiliates totaled $426.1 million during 2015 and were $0.8 million, or 0.2%, higher than the corresponding period of 2014. Intercompany sales represented 46.1% of total wholesale sales during 2015, compared to 46.6% during the corresponding period of 2014. The intercompany sales of our wholesale segment are eliminated against the intercompany purchases of our retail segment in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Royalties and franchise fees

Royalties and franchise fees for the first nine months of 2015 and 2014 were $12.3 million and $12.1 million, respectively.

Gross Profit

Our total gross profit on net sales during the first nine months of 2015 was 36.1%, compared to 35.9% during 2014. As a result of the Transaction, we applied the acquisition method of accounting and increased the value of our inventory by $89.8 million as of July 28, 2012. Such adjustment increased our cost of sales during 2014 by $3.4 million as the related inventory was sold. Further, during the application of the acquisition method of accounting, we increased the values of certain intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. The impact of such adjustments on depreciation and amortization expense increased our cost of sales during the first nine months of 2015 and 2014 by $8.6 million and $11.9 million, respectively. The purchase accounting adjustments to cost of sales negatively impacted our gross profit percentages during 2015 and 2014 by 60 basis points and 100 basis points, respectively.

The following table sets forth the Company’s gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2015     2014  
     Dollars in
Thousands
     Percentage of
Net Sales
    Dollars in
Thousands
     Percentage of
Net Sales
 

Retail

   $ 394,607         39.3   $ 368,094         38.0

Wholesale

     147,507         29.6        153,555         31.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 542,114         36.1   $ 521,649         35.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The gross profit on net sales at retail during the first nine months of 2015 and 2014 was 39.3% and 38.0%, respectively. The purchase accounting adjustments to cost of sales negatively impacted retail’s gross profit percentage during 2015 and 2014 by 40 basis points and 100 basis points, respectively. In addition to the impact of purchase accounting, the increase in gross profit percentage during 2015 reflects increased share of shelf and fewer markdowns. During the first nine months of 2015, our wholesale share of shelf at our Party City stores and our North American retail e-commerce operations (i.e., the percentage of our retail product cost of sales supplied by our wholesale operations) was 73.6%.

The gross profit on net sales at wholesale during the first nine months of 2015 and 2014 was 29.6% and 31.5%, respectively. The purchase accounting adjustments to cost of sales negatively impacted wholesale’s gross profit percentage during 2015 and 2014 by 90 basis points and 130 basis points, respectively. The decrease in margin was partially due to the strengthening of the U.S. Dollar and its unfavorable impact on certain of our international subsidiaries that purchase product denominated in U.S. Dollars and sell in local currency (approximately $4 million impact). Additionally, the 2015 margin percentage was impacted by changes in sales mix, including increased lower margin international and contract manufacturing sales and the elimination of approximately $12 million, net, of higher margin metallic balloon sales due to the acquisition of U.S. Balloon (see above).

Operating expenses

Wholesale selling expenses totaled $48.8 million during the first nine months of 2015 and were $6.0 million or 11.0% lower than during the comparable period of 2014. Approximately $2.5 million of the decrease was due to foreign currency translation at international subsidiaries. The remainder of the decrease was principally due to cost savings associated with the reorganization of both our party/gift sales group and our marketing group and a $1 million decrease in intangible asset amortization. Wholesale selling expenses were 9.8% and 11.3% of net wholesale sales during 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Retail operating expenses during the first nine months of 2015 were $268.0 million and were $6.5 million or 2.5%, higher than 2014. The impact of new store expenses (net of closures), increased headcount (principally in the third quarter), and inflationary cost increases were partially offset by the timing of certain advertising costs and the impact of foreign currency translation at our Canadian and U.K. retail operations. Retail operating expenses were 26.7% and 27.0% of net retail sales during 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Franchise expenses during 2015 and 2014 were $10.6 million and $10.3 million, respectively.

General and administrative expenses during the first nine months of 2015 totaled $110.0 million and were $2.5 million, or 2.3%, higher than in 2014. The increase principally reflects inflationary cost increases, a non-recurring contract termination charge of approximately $1 million, and the inclusion of U.S. Balloon (acquired in October 2014) and Travis Designs Limited (acquired in March 2015) expenses. These increases were partially offset by foreign currency translation and favorable bad debt expense. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 7.3% in both years.

 

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Art and development costs during 2015 and 2014 were $15.4 million and $14.5 million, respectively. The increase of $0.9 million, or 6.0%, was principally due to increased head count and other costs incurred in order to support the expansion of Halloween and other retail programs. The costs were 1.0% of total revenues during both 2015 and 2014.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net, totaled $101.4 million during the first nine months of 2015, compared to $117.1 million during 2014. The decrease principally reflects the repayment of the $350 million PIK Notes (“Nextco Notes”), which were fully redeemed during the second quarter of 2015 with proceeds from the Company’s initial public offering, and, to a lesser extent, the benefits of the third quarter 2015 refinancing (see below for further discussion). The timing of the refinancing and the repayment of the existing debt caused a temporary increase in our total debt, which resulted in approximately $2 million of additional interest expense in the third quarter of 2015.

Other expense, net

Other expense (income), net generally includes foreign currency (gains) losses, corporate development expenses and (gains) losses from unconsolidated joint ventures.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, other expense, net, totaled $126.5 million, $79.1 million of which related to the third quarter refinancing of the Company’s debt (see below) and $46.3 million of which related to the Company’s initial public offering (see below).

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company redeemed its $700 million of 8.875% senior notes (“Old Senior Notes”) and refinanced its existing $1,125 million senior secured term loan facility (“Old Term Loan Credit Agreement”) and $400 million asset-based revolving credit facility (“Old ABL Facility”) with new indebtedness consisting of: (i) a $1,340 million senior secured term loan facility, (ii) a $540 million asset-based revolving credit facility (with a seasonal increase to $640 million during a certain period of each calendar year) and (iii) $350 million of 6.125% senior notes.

The redemption price for the Old Senior Notes was 6.656 % of the principal amount, $46.6 million. The Company recorded such amount in other expense, net. Additionally, in conjunction with the refinancing, the Company wrote-off $22.7 million of previously capitalized deferred financing costs, original issuance discounts and call premiums and also recorded such amount in other expense, net. Further, in conjunction with the refinancing of the term loans, the Company incurred banker and legal fees; $9.8 million of which was recorded in other expense, net.

During April 2015, in conjunction with the Company’s initial public offering, the Company paid a 2% prepayment penalty, or $7.0 million, in order to redeem its Nextco Notes, and paid a management agreement termination fee of $30.7 million to affiliates of THL and Advent. The Company recorded the prepayment penalty and termination fee in other expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Additionally, in conjunction with the redemption of the Nextco Notes, the Company wrote off $8.6 million of capitalized debt issuance costs and original issuance discounts. The write-off was also recorded in other expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

During the first quarter of 2015, the Company sold certain assets related to the newly acquired U.S. Balloon business and recorded a $2.7 million gain on such sale in other expense, net.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, other expense, net, totaled $4.4 million.

During February 2014, the Company amended the Old Term Loan Credit Agreement. In conjunction with the refinancing, the Company wrote-off $1.6 million of costs that had been capitalized during the issuance of the debt. Additionally, the Company wrote-off $0.6 million of the net original issuance discount that existed as of the time of the amendment and $0.7 million of the unamortized call premium that existed at the time of the amendment. Also in conjunction with the refinancing, the Company expensed $1.4 million of banker and legal fees. All such amounts were recorded in other expense, net.

During the second quarter of 2014, the Company received $3.7 million of business interruption insurance proceeds relating to the interruption caused by Superstorm Sandy in October 2012, and recorded the amount in other expense, net.

 

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Income tax benefit

The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was determined based upon the Company’s estimated consolidated effective income tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2015.

The difference between the estimated consolidated effective income tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2015, as determined as of September 30, 2015, and the U.S. federal statutory rate is primarily attributable to unrecognized foreign tax credits and state income taxes, partially offset by a foreign rate differential and available domestic manufacturing deductions.

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income per Common Share – Diluted

We present adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted as supplemental measures of our operating performance. We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We define adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating performance. These further adjustments are itemized below. Adjusted net income represents our net income (loss), adjusted for, among other items, intangible asset amortization, non-cash purchase accounting adjustments, amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount, the management fee, refinancing charges, equity-based compensation, and impairment charges. We define adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted as adjusted net income (loss) divided by diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (used in the computation of net income (loss) per common share – diluted in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss)). We present adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted as supplemental measures of our performance. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. We present adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted because we believe it assists investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. In addition, we use adjusted EBITDA: (i) as a factor in determining incentive compensation, (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies and (iii) because the credit facility uses adjusted EBITDA to measure compliance with certain covenants. While we have historically not used adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted for internal management reporting and valuation purposes, we believe adjusted net income is a helpful benchmark to evaluate our operating performance.

 

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Table of Contents

Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted have limitations as analytical tools. Some of these limitations are:

 

    adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

    adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

 

    adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

 

    although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;

 

    non-cash compensation is and will remain a key element of our overall long-term incentive compensation package, although we exclude it as an expense when evaluating our ongoing operating performance for a particular period;

 

    adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income do not reflect the impact of certain cash charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations; and

 

    other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted net income (loss) per common share – diluted only on a supplemental basis. The reconciliations from net income (loss) to each of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income for the periods presented is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
     Three Months Ended
September 30, 2014
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
     Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)                            

Net loss

   $ (44,489    $ (5,410    $ (76,064    $ (22,866

Interest expense, net

     29,554         39,218         101,430         117,103   

Income taxes

     (32,715      (4,914      (50,334      (13,683

Depreciation and amortization

     19,766         20,144         59,567         60,995   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBITDA

     (27,884      49,038         34,599         141,549   

Non-cash purchase accounting adjustments

     224         550         5,979         3,356   

Management fee (a)

     —           839         31,627         2,517   

Restructuring, retention and severance

     166         385         2,311         2,559   

Refinancing charges (b)

     79,011         —           94,607         4,396   

Deferred rent

     5,479         5,114         9,580         11,676   

Closed store expense

     335         125         903         1,273   

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

     (978      (15      1,782         1,388   

Business interruption proceeds, net of costs

     —           —           —           (2,476

Equity based compensation

     970         396         2,094         1,187   

Undistributed loss in unconsolidated joint venture

     342         374         377         846   

Gain on sale of assets

     —           —           (2,660      —     

Corporate development expenses

     414         128         1,543         401   

Other

     167         27         (51      2,417   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 58,246       $ 56,961       $ 182,691       $ 171,089   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) In 2012, the Company entered into a management agreement with THL and Advent under which THL and Advent provided advice to the Company on, among other things, financing, operations, acquisitions and dispositions. Under the agreement, THL and Advent were paid an annual management fee for such services. In connection with the initial public offering, the management agreement was terminated and the Company paid THL and Advent a termination fee. Such amount was recorded in other expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2015. See Note 6 in Item 1. above for further discussion.
(b) During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company refinanced all of its debt and recorded $79,011 of charges in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015. See Note 12 in Item 1. above for further discussion. Further, during the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company used proceeds from the initial public offering to redeem the Nextco Notes. The redemption required a prepayment penalty, $7,000. Additionally, in conjunction with the redemption, the Company wrote off $8,596 of capitalized debt issuance costs and original issuance discounts related to the Nextco Notes. Such charges were recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2015. See Note 6 in Item 1. above for further discussion.

 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months
Ended

September 30,
2015
     Three Months
Ended

September 30,
2014
     Nine Months
Ended

September 30,
2015
     Nine Months
Ended

September 30,
2014
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)                            

Loss before income taxes

   $ (77,204    $ (10,324    $ (126,398    $ (36,549

Intangible asset amortization

     4,700         5,507         14,216         16,745   

Non-cash purchase accounting adjustments (a)

     955         1,470         8,430         7,282   

Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issuance discounts (b)(c)

     24,774         3,175         39,225         12,437   

Management fee (d)

     —           839         31,627         2,517   

Refinancing charges (b)

     58,338         —           65,338         1,407   

Equity based compensation

     970         396         2,094         1,187   

Gain on sale of assets (e)

     —           —           (2,660      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted income before income taxes

     12,533         1,063         31,872         5,026   

Adjusted income tax expense (benefit) (f)

     623         (160      8,645         2,240   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted net income

   $ 11,910       $ 1,223       $ 23,227       $ 2,786   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted net income per common share – diluted

   $ 0.10       $ 0.01       $ 0.21       $ 0.03   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) As a result of the Transaction, the Company applied the acquisition method of accounting and increased the value of certain property, plant and equipment. The impact of such adjustments on depreciation expense increased the Company’s expenses. These property, plant and equipment depreciation amounts are included in “Non-cash purchase accounting adjustments” for purposes of calculating “adjusted net income,” but are excluded from “Non-cash purchase accounting adjustments” for purposes of calculating adjusted EBITDA since they are included in depreciation expense.
(b) During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company refinanced its debt. In conjunction with the refinancing, the Company paid a call premium and other third-party costs. The Company recorded such payments, $56,350 in aggregate, in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The amount is included in “Refinancing charges” in the table above. Additionally, in conjunction with the refinancing, the Company wrote off $22,661 of capitalized debt issuance costs, original issuance discounts and call premiums. Such charge was recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and included in “Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discounts” in this table and in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows included elsewhere in this filing. Further, as the Company was required to provide 30 days of notice when calling its Old Senior Notes, during a portion of the three months ended September 30, 2015 both the Old Senior Notes and Senior Notes were outstanding. The overlapping interest expense, $1,988, is included in “Refinancing charges” in this table. See Note 12 in Item 1. for further discussion of the refinancing.
   During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the Company used proceeds from the initial public offering to redeem the Nextco Notes. The redemption required a prepayment penalty, $7,000. The Company recorded the prepayment penalty in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Additionally, in conjunction with the redemption, the Company wrote off $8,596 of capitalized debt issuance costs and original issuance discounts related to the Nextco Notes. Such charge was recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and included in “Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discounts” in this table and in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of cash flows included elsewhere in this filing. See Note 6 in Item 1. for further discussion of the redemption of the Nextco Notes.
(c) Represents the amortization of deferred financing costs and original issuance discounts related to debt offerings. Additionally, includes the write-off of deferred financing costs, net original issuance discounts and capitalized call premiums due to the redemption of the Nextco Notes and the refinancing discussed in note (b) above.
(d) In 2012, the Company entered into a management agreement with THL and Advent under which THL and Advent provided advice to the Company on, among other things, financing, operations, acquisitions and dispositions. Under the agreement, THL and Advent were paid an annual management fee for such services. In connection with the initial public offering, the management agreement was terminated and the Company paid THL and Advent a termination fee. Such amount was recorded in other expense, net in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended June 30, 2015. See Note 6 in Item 1. above for further discussion.
(e) During January 2015, the Company recorded a gain on the sale of certain assets obtained in the October 2014 acquisition of U.S. Balloon.
(f) Represents the income tax expense using the rate in effect after considering the adjustments.

Liquidity

On April 21, 2015, the Company consummated an initial public offering of 25,156,250 shares of its common stock. The net proceeds of the offering were used to, among other things, fully redeem all $350 million of the 8.75% Nextco Notes and make management agreement termination payments to THL and Advent in the aggregate amount of $30.7 million (see Note 6 in Item 1. for further discussion).

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company redeemed its $700 million of 8.875% senior notes and refinanced its existing $1,125 million senior secured term loan facility and $400 million asset-based revolving credit facility with new indebtedness consisting of: (i) a $1,340 million senior secured term loan facility (“Term Loan Credit Agreement”), (ii) a $540 million asset-based revolving credit facility (with a seasonal increase to $640 million during a certain period of each calendar year) (“ABL Facility”) and (iii) $350 million of 6.125% senior notes.

 

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We expect that cash generated from operating activities and availability under our credit agreements will be our principal sources of liquidity. Based on our current level of operations, we believe that these sources will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months. We cannot assure you, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that future borrowings will be available to us under the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Credit Agreement in amounts sufficient to enable us to repay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs.

Cash Flow

Net cash used in operating activities totaled $164.5 million and $112.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Net cash flows provided by operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities were $26.3 million during the first nine months of 2015, compared to $61.6 million during 2014, with the variance attributable to the refinancing costs discussed in Note 12 in Item 1. above and the management agreement termination fee discussed in Note 6 in Item 1. above. Changes in operating assets and liabilities during the first nine months of 2015 and 2014 resulted in the use of cash of $190.8 million and $174.4 million, respectively. The variance was principally due to higher income tax payments in 2015.

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $79.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $54.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Investing activities during 2015 included $18.4 million paid in connection with the acquisitions of costumes and injection molding businesses. Capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $62.0 million and $52.9 million, respectively. Retail capital expenditures totaled $48.0 million during 2015 and principally related to store conversions and new stores. Wholesale capital expenditures totaled $14.0 million and primarily related to printing plates and dies, as well as machinery and equipment at the Company’s manufacturing operations.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $253.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, as compared to $170.9 million during the corresponding period of 2014. During 2015, the Company consummated an initial public offering of its common stock. The net proceeds of the offering, $397.2 million after underwriter fees and other expenses directly related to the offering, were used to, among other things, fully redeem the $350 million PIK notes. Additionally, during 2015, the Company redeemed its $700 million of 8.875% senior notes and refinanced its existing $1,125 million senior secured term loan facility and $400 million asset-based revolving credit facility with new indebtedness consisting of: (i) a $1,340 million senior secured term loan facility, (ii) a $540 million asset-based revolving credit facility (with a seasonal increase to $640 million during a certain period of each calendar year) and (iii) $350 million of 6.125% senior notes.

At September 30, 2015, the Company had approximately $256 million of availability under its ABL Facility, after considering borrowing base restrictions.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, as of the date of this filing, we do not believe we are party to any claim or litigation, the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our business. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.

Seasonality

Wholesale Operations

Despite a concentration of holidays in the fourth quarter of the year, as a result of our expansive product lines, customer base and increased promotional activities, the impact of seasonality on the quarterly results of our wholesale operations has been limited. However, due to Halloween and Christmas, the inventory balances of our wholesale operations are slightly higher during the third quarter than during the remainder of the year. Additionally, the promotional activities of our wholesale business, including special dating terms, particularly with respect to Halloween products sold to retailers and other distributors, result in slightly higher accounts receivable balances during the third quarter.

Retail Operations

Our retail operations are subject to significant seasonal variations. Historically, this segment has realized a significant portion of its revenues, cash flow and net income in the fourth quarter of the year, principally due to our Halloween sales in October and, to a lesser extent, year-end holiday sales.

 

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

From time to time, including in this filing and, in particular, the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” we make “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of federal and state securities laws. Disclosures that use words such as the company “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “will,” “may” or “plans” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations and are based upon data available to us at the time the statements were made. An example of a forward-looking statement is our belief that our cash generated from operating activities and availability under our credit facilities will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. These risks, as well as other risks and uncertainties, are detailed in the sections titled “Risk Factors” included in our prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2015. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are qualified by these cautionary statements and are made only as of the date of this filing. Any such forward-looking statements, whether made in this filing or elsewhere, should be considered in context with the various disclosures made by us about our business. The following risks related to our business, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements:

 

    our ability to compete effectively in a competitive industry;

 

    fluctuations in commodity prices;

 

    our ability to appropriately respond to changing merchandise trends and consumer preferences;

 

    successful implementation of our store growth strategy;

 

    decreases in our Halloween sales;

 

    disruption to the transportation system or increases in transportation costs;

 

    product recalls or product liability;

 

    economic slowdown affecting consumer spending and general economic conditions;

 

    loss or actions of third party vendors and loss of the right to use licensed material;

 

    disruptions at our manufacturing facilities;

 

    failure by suppliers or third-party manufacturers to follow acceptable labor practices or to comply with other applicable laws and guidelines;

 

    our international operations subjecting us to additional risks;

 

    potential litigation and claims;

 

    lack of available additional capital;

 

    our inability to retain or hire key personnel;

 

    risks associated with leasing substantial amounts of space;

 

    failure of existing franchisees to conduct their business in accordance with agreed upon standards;

 

    adequacy of our information systems, order fulfillment and distribution facilities;

 

    our ability to adequately maintain the security of our electronic and other confidential information;

 

    our inability to successfully identify and integrate acquisitions;

 

    adequacy of our intellectual property rights;

 

    adequacy of helium supplies;

 

    risks related to our substantial indebtedness; and

 

    the other factors set forth under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2015.

 

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Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements after the date of this filing to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.

You should read this filing with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

As a result of our variable rate indebtedness, our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates. If market interest rates for our variable rate indebtedness averaged 2% more than the interest rate incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the interest expense amounts disclosed in “Results of Operations” in Item 2. would have increased by $7.1 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Additionally, if market interest rates for our variable rate indebtedness averaged 2% more than the interest rate incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the interest expense amounts disclosed in “Results of Operations” in Item 2. would have increased by $19.4 million and $18.6 million, respectively. These amounts are determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on our borrowings and considering any interest rate swap agreements. This analysis does not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment. Further, in the event of a change of such magnitude, management could potentially take action to mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that we would take and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in our financial structure.

Assuming that the refinancing discussed in Note 12 in Item 1. above occurred as of January 1, 2015, if market interest rates for our variable rate indebtedness averaged 2% more than the actual market interest rates during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, our interest expense for those periods, assuming a January 1, 2015 refinancing, would have increased by $8.3 million and $24.4 million, respectively.

Foreign Currency Risk

As a result of the sale of our products in foreign markets, our earnings are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar when compared to the values of foreign currencies. Although we periodically enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against the earnings impact of such fluctuations, we (1) may not be able to achieve hedge effectiveness in order to qualify for hedge-accounting treatment and, therefore, would record any gain or loss on the mark-to-market of the contracts in other expense (income) and (2) may not be able to hedge such risks completely or permanently. A uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies in which our foreign sales are denominated would have decreased income from operations, as stated in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this filing, by $3.4 million and $2.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. A uniform 10% strengthening in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies in which our foreign sales are denominated would have decreased income from operations, as stated in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this filing, by $8.5 million and $7.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In addition to the direct effects of changes in exchange rates, changes in exchange rates may also affect the volume of sales. Our sensitivity analysis of the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates does not consider a potential change in sales levels.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”)) as of September 30, 2015. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II-OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  4.1    Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2015, among Party City Holdings Inc., as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Party City Holdco Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 2015)
  4.2    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 19, 2015, among the Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Party City Holdco Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 2015)
  4.3    Form of 6.125% Senior Notes due 2023 (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Party City Holdco Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 2015)
10.1    Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2015, among PC Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Party City Holdings Inc., Party City Corporation, the subsidiaries of the borrowers from time to time party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto, as the Lenders, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Administrative Agent (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Party City Holdco Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 2015)
10.2    Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2015, among Party City Holdings Inc., Party City Corporation, PC Intermediate Holdings, Inc., the Subsidiary Parties from time to time party thereto and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders party to the Term Loan Credit Agreement (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Party City Holdco Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 2015)
10.3    ABL Credit Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2015, among PC Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Party City Holdings Inc., Party City Corporation, the subsidiaries of the borrowers from time to time party thereto, the financial institutions party thereto, as the Lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Party City Holdco Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 2015)
10.4    Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2015, among Party City Holdings Inc., Party City Corporation, PC Intermediate Holdings, Inc., the Subsidiary Parties from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent and collateral agent for the lenders party to the ABL Credit Agreement (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Party City Holdco Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 2015)
10.5    Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2015, among PC Intermediate Holdings, Inc., Party City Holdings Inc., Party City Corporation, the other Grantors from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as ABL Facility Agent, and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as Term Loan Agent (incorporate by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Party City Holdco Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 21, 2015)
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101*    Interactive Data Files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the nine month period ended September 30, 2015 and (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014; and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

* Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

      PARTY CITY HOLDCO INC.
    By:   /s/ Michael A. Correale
      Michael A. Correale
Date: November 13, 2015      

Chief Financial Officer

(on behalf of the Registrant and as Principal

Financial Officer)

 

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