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Share Capital
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
Share Capital
Reverse Stock Split
On July 5, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share consolidation (also known as a reverse stock split) of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares at a ratio of 1-for-25, which became effective on July 11, 2017. All share and per share amounts have been restated for all periods to reflect the share consolidation.
At March 31, 2018, the Company had the following outstanding warrants to purchase common shares:
Date issued
 
Contractual life (years)
 
Exercise price
 
Number outstanding
 
Expiration
May 2015
 
5
 
$100.00
 
33,600

 
May 31, 2020
October 2015
 
5
 
$58.25
 
16,077

 
October 14, 2020
December 2015
 
3
 
$38.50
 
20,000

 
December 21, 2018
December 2015
 
5
 
$62.50
 
41,100

 
December 15, 2020
December 2015
 
5
 
$27.00
 
60,000

(1)
December 4, 2020
January 2016
 
3
 
$51.50
 
3,539

 
November 30, 2018
February 2016
 
3
 
$40.50
 
20,000

 
February 26, 2019
March 2016
 
5
 
$62.50
 
1,200

 
March 4, 2021
November 2016
 
3
 
$50.00
 
1,000

 
November 8, 2019
December 2016
 
6
 
$0.25
 
34,483

 
December 30, 2022
March 2017
 
6
 
$0.25
 
15,957

 
April 18, 2023
March 2017
 
6
 
$0.25
 
35,242

 
June 1, 2023
August 2017
 
5
 
$5.25
 
300,000

 
August 11, 2022
August 2017
 
5
 
$5.25
 
95,000

 
August 16, 2022
August 2017
 
5
 
$5.25
 
205,000

 
August 22, 2022
 
 
 
 
 
 
882,198

(2)
 
_______________
(1)
If the Company or any subsidiary thereof, at any time while this warrant is outstanding, enters into a Variable Rate Transaction (“VRT”) (as defined in the purchase agreement) and the issue price, conversion price or exercise price per share applicable thereto is less than the warrant exercise price then in effect, the exercise price shall be reduced to equal the VRT price.
(2)
Includes warrants to purchase up to 340,000 common shares, in the aggregate, outstanding to related parties at March 31, 2018.
Related Party Share Capital Transactions
In August 2017, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors pursuant to which the Company issued (i) 600,000 common shares, of which 395,000 common shares were issued to related parties, and (ii) warrants for the purchase of up to 600,000 common shares, of which warrants to purchase up to 395,000 common shares were issued to related parties, in a private placement in exchange for a cash payment of $3.0 million. The purchase price was $5.00 per common share and warrant to purchase one common share, and the exercise price of the warrants is $5.25 per warrant share. The warrants were subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments through December 2017.
In July 2017, the Company entered into amended and restated warrant agreements with certain holders of warrants previously issued in March 2016 (the “Amended March 2016 Warrant”) and between December 2016 and March 2017 (the “Amended March 2017 Warrants” and together with the Amended March 2016 Warrant, the “Amended and Restated Warrants”). Pursuant to the amended and restated warrant agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,617,917 common shares, of which 1,315,385 common shares were issued to related parties, in exchange for the cancellation of such warrants. Immediately after the exchange, the amended and restated warrant agreements became null and void.
In March 2017, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain investors party thereto, pursuant to which the Company issued to the investors, in the aggregate, 818,182 of the Company’s common shares for gross proceeds of $4.5 million. The securities purchase agreement also provided for the concurrent private placement of warrants exercisable to purchase up to 867,272 common shares. Each warrant had an exercise price of $7.50 per warrant share. MF Ventures, LLC, a related party, participated in the offering by acquiring 181,818 common shares and warrants to purchase 181,818 shares. In August 2017, the Company issued additional common shares, which triggered a price adjustment for the March 2017 warrants from $7.50 to $5.00 and the Company issued, in the aggregate, additional warrants exercisable to purchase up to 433,638 common shares, of which MF Ventures, LLC received warrants exercisable to purchase 90,909 common shares. In March 2018, the Company entered into warrant exchange agreements, in a privately negotiated exchange under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to which the Company issued 1,430,998 common shares in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of the Company’s outstanding March 24, 2017 warrants (the “Exchange”). Immediately after the Exchange, the previously issued warrants became null and void. MF Ventures, LLC, participated in the Exchange by acquiring 299,999 common shares in exchange for the cancellation of a warrant to purchase 272,727 common shares.
Between December 30, 2016 and March 16, 2017, the Company completed a private placement and issued a total of 725,599 “Units” at a purchase price of $7.50 per Unit. Each Unit consisted of one common share and one warrant from each of two series of warrants. The Company received gross proceeds of $5.4 million in connection with the sale of the Units. The warrants were exercisable to purchase 1,451,198 common shares in the aggregate. MF Ventures, LLC participated in the private placements by acquiring 333,333 common shares and warrants to purchase 666,666 common shares. Lynn Factor and Sheldon Inwentash, a married couple and related party to the Company, participated in the private placements by acquiring 213,000 common shares and warrants to purchase 426,000 common shares. An additional 28,000 common shares and warrants to purchase 56,000 common shares were acquired by ThreeD Capital Inc. Mr. Inwentash is the Chief Executive Officer of ThreeD Capital Inc. In July 2017, the warrants issued between December 30, 2016 and March 16, 2017 became null and void as a result of the amended and restated warrant agreements. As of December 31, 2017, Lynn Factor and Sheldon Inwentash no longer have a significant direct or indirect ownership of the Company and are no longer classified as a related party.