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Debt, Factoring and Customer Financing Arrangements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT, FACTORING AND CUSTOMER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
DEBT, FACTORING AND CUSTOMER FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS 
The Company’s debt and capital lease obligations consisted of the following:
  ($ amounts in millions)
 
Maturity Date
 
Interest Rate
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
USD Senior Notes (1)
 
2022
 
6.50%
 
$
1,086.1

 
$
1,083.2

EUR Senior Notes (1)
 
2023
 
6.00%
 
415.1

 
362.4

USD Senior Notes (1)
 
2021
 
10.375%
 

 
489.0

USD Senior Notes (1)
 
2025
 
5.875%
 
783.2

 

First Lien Credit Facility - USD Term Loans (2)
 
2020
 
> of 4.50% or
LIBOR plus 3.50%
 

 
582.5

First Lien Credit Facility - USD Term Loans (2)
 
2020
 
> of 3.50% or
LIBOR plus 2.50%
 
620.4

 

First Lien Credit Facility - USD Term Loans (2) (3)
 
2021
 
> of 5.00% or
LIBOR plus 4.00%
 

 
1,444.2

First Lien Credit Facility - USD Term Loans (2) (3)
 
2021
 
> of 4.00% or
LIBOR plus 3.00%
 
1,121.2

 

First Lien Credit Facility - Euro Term Loans (2)
 
2020
 
> of 4.25% or EURIBOR plus 3.25%
 

 
726.5

First Lien Credit Facility - Euro Term Loans (2)
 
2020
 
> of 3.25% or EURIBOR plus 2.50%
 
694.3

 

First Lien Credit Facility - Euro Term Loans (2) (3)
 
2021
 
> of 4.75% or EURIBOR plus 3.75%
 

 
450.7

First Lien Credit Facility - Euro Term Loans (2) (3)
 
2021
 
> of 3.50% or EURIBOR plus 2.75%
 
716.0

 

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility
 
 
 
LIBOR plus 3.00%
 

 

Borrowings under lines of credit (4)
 

 
 
 
28.5

 
86.0

Capital leases and other
 
 
 
 
 
14.7

 
14.5

Total debt and capital lease obligations
 
 
 
 
 
5,479.5

 
5,239.0

Less: current installments of long-term debt and revolving credit facilities
 
 
 
 
 
38.9

 
116.1

Total long-term debt and capital lease obligations
 
 
 
 
 
$
5,440.6

 
$
5,122.9


(1)  
Net of unamortized premium, discounts and debt issuance costs of $35.5 million and $33.4 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Weighted average effective interest rate of 6.53% and 7.81% at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2) First Lien Credit Facility term loans net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs of $33.3 million and $64.0 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Weighted average effective interest rate of 4.53% and 5.64% at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, including the effects of interest rate swaps. See Note 13, Financial Instruments, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Company's interest rate swaps.
(3) The maturity date will extend to June 7, 2023, provided that the Company is able to prepay, redeem or otherwise retire and/or refinance in full its 1.10 billion, 6.50% USD Notes due 2022, as permitted under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, on or prior to November 2, 2021.
(4) Weighted average interest rate of 3.51% and 4.48% at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Minimum future principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations were as follows:
  ($ amounts in millions)
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt
 
Capital Leases
 
Total
2018
 
 
 
$

 
$
0.7

 
$
0.7

2019
 
 
 

 
0.6

 
0.6

2020
 
 
 
1,330.8

 
0.5

 
1,331.3

2021
 
(*) 
 
1,854.4

 
0.5

 
1,854.9

2022
 
 
 
1,100.0

 
0.4

 
1,100.4

Thereafter
 
 
 
1,219.9

 
1.6

 
1,221.5

Total
 
 
 
$
5,505.1

 
$
4.3

 
$
5,509.4


(*) In the event the Company is able to prepay, redeem or otherwise retire and/or refinance in full its $1.10 billion, 6.50% USD Notes due 2022, as permitted under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, on or prior to November 2, 2021, the maturity date of approximately $1.85 billion of first lien debt will be extended to June 7, 2023 from November 2, 2021.
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
The Company is party to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which governs the First Lien Credit Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility (in U.S. dollar or multicurrency). A portion of the Revolving Credit Facility not in excess of $30.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit. At December 31, 2017, the maximum borrowing capacity under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement totaled $500 million, which consists of (i) an aggregate principal amount of up to $250 million under the Revolving Credit Facility to be denominated in U.S. dollars, and (ii) an aggregate principal amount of up to $250 million under the Revolving Credit Facility to be denominated in multicurrency. Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 3.00% plus an adjusted eurocurrency rate, or 2.00% plus an adjusted base rate, each as calculated as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. Approximately $15.0 million of our total borrowing capacity of $500 million under the Revolving Credit Facility matures on June 7, 2018. The remainder of our Revolving Credit Facility matures on June 7, 2019, representing lenders who consented to an extension. The Company is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.50% on the unused balance of the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also provides the Company the ability to incur certain amounts of additional incremental term loans in the future, subject to pro-forma compliance with a financial maintenance covenant and certain other requirements.
The Company entered into Amendment No. 7 on April 18, 2017 and Amendment No. 8 on October 3, 2017 to its Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. These amendments, collectively, and among other things, refinanced the Company’s then existing U.S. dollar tranche B-4 and B-5 term loans, and euro tranche C-3 and C-4 term loans by creating new U.S. dollar tranche B-6 and B-7 term loans and new euro tranche C-5 and C-6 term loans. The proceeds of newly created U.S. dollar and euro denominated term loans, each as further described below, were used to prepay in full, and effectively reduce the interest rates of, the then existing term loans. In connection with the term loan refinancings, the Company wrote-off $18.9 million, consisting primarily of deferred financing fees and original issuance discounts on the modification of the existing debt, which was recorded in "Total other expense" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, and expensed $8.8 million of debt issuance costs, which was recorded in "Selling, technical, general and administrative" expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The effects of the term loan refinancings resulting from Amendments No. 7 and 8 were as follows:
  ($ amounts in millions)
 
Balance before refinancing
 
Refinancing
 
Balance after refinancing
U.S. Dollar Tranche B-4 Term Loan due 2021
 
$
1,467.6

 
$
(1,467.6
)
 
$

U.S. Dollar Tranche B-6 Term Loan due 2021
 

 
1,231.0

 
1,231.0

U.S. Dollar Tranche B-5 Term Loan due 2020
 
603.9

 
(603.9
)
 

U.S. Dollar Tranche B-7 Term Loan due 2020
 

 
680.0

 
680.0

Euro Tranche C-3 Term Loan due 2021
 
462.3

 
(462.3
)
 

Euro Tranche C-5 Term Loan due 2021
 

 
697.5

 
697.5

Euro Tranche C-4 Term Loan due 2020
 
814.0

 
(814.0
)
 

Euro Tranche C-6 Term Loan due 2020
 

 
740.0

 
740.0

Totals repriced first lien debt
 
$
3,347.8

 
$
0.7

 
$
3,348.5


In connection with the April 2017 refinancing of the Company's previously-existing U.S. dollar denominated B-4 and euro denominated C-3 term loan tranches, Amendment No. 7 effectively reduced interest rates by 100 basis points for each of the new U.S. dollar denominated term loans and the new euro denominated term loans. In addition, the EURIBOR floor was reduced from 1.00% to 0.75% on the new euro denominated term loans. The new tranche B-6 term loans bear interest at 3.00% per annum, plus an applicable eurocurrency rate, or 2.00% plus an applicable base rate, and the new euro tranche C-5 term loans bear interest at 2.75% per annum, plus an applicable eurocurrency rate, in each case as calculated in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
Except as set forth in Amendment No. 7 and above, the U.S. dollar tranche B-6 term loans have identical terms as the U.S. dollar denominated tranche B-5 term loans and the euro tranche C-5 term loans have identical terms as the euro denominated tranche C-4 term loans and are, in each case, otherwise subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
In connection with the October 2017 refinancing of the Company's previously-existing U.S. dollar denominated B-5 and euro denominated C-4 term loan tranches, Amendment No. 8 effectively reduced interest rates by 100 basis points for each of the new U.S. dollar denominated term loans and the new euro denominated term loans. In addition, the EURIBOR floor was reduced from 1.00% to 0.75% on the new euro denominated term loans. The new U.S. dollar tranche B-7 term loans bear interest at 2.50% per annum, plus an applicable eurocurrency rate, or 1.50% plus an applicable base rate, and the new euro tranche C-6 term loans bear interest at 2.50% per annum, plus an applicable eurocurrency rate, in each case as calculated in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The new term loans mature in June 2020, which is unchanged from the refinanced U.S. dollar denominated B-5 and euro denominated C-4 term loan tranches.
Except as set forth in Amendment No. 8 and above, the U.S. dollar tranche B-7 term loans have identical terms as the U.S. dollar denominated tranche B-6 term loans and the euro tranche C-6 term loans have identical terms as the euro denominated tranche C-5 term loans and are, in each case, otherwise subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
The obligations incurred under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, and with respect to the obligations denominated in euros, the Company and certain of its international subsidiaries. Substantially all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries, and certain of its international subsidiaries, have also granted security interests in substantially all of their assets in connection with such guarantees, including, but not limited to, the equity interests and personal property of such subsidiaries.
Covenants, Events of Default and Provisions
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on additional indebtedness, dividends, and other distributions, entry into new lines of business, use of loan proceeds, capital expenditures, restricted payments, restrictions on liens, transactions with affiliates, amendments to organizational documents, accounting changes, sale and leaseback transactions, and dispositions. In particular, the Revolving Credit Facility imposes a financial covenant to maintain a first lien net leverage ratio of 6.25 to 1.0, subject to a right to cure. A violation of this financial covenant can become an event of default under the Credit Facilities and result in the acceleration of all of the Company's indebtedness. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are subject to mandatory prepayment from the proceeds of certain dispositions of assets and from certain insurance and condemnation proceeds, excess cash flow and debt incurrences, in each case, subject to customary carve-outs and exceptions. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are also subject to mandatory prepayment provisions in the case of excess cash flow, calculated as set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, of 75% with step-downs to 50%, 25% and 0% based on the applicable first lien net leverage ratio on the prepayment date.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default that include, among others, non-payment of principal, interest or fees, violation of certain covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, failure to make payment on, or defaults with respect to, certain other material indebtedness, bankruptcy and insolvency events, material judgments and change of control provisions. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, and after the expiration of any applicable grace period, payment of any outstanding loans under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement may be accelerated and the Company's lenders could foreclose on their security interests in the Company's assets, which may have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operation or cash flows of the Company.
In addition, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains a yield protection provision wherein the yield on any current indebtedness issued under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement would be increased to within 50 basis points of the yield on any additional incremental term loan(s), in the event the incremental term loan(s) provided an initial yield, including original issuance discounts, subject to the yield calculation provisions, as defined, is in excess of 50 basis points of the yield on existing term loan indebtedness.
At December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with the debt covenants contained in its Credit Facilities and, in accordance with applicable debt covenants, had full availability of its unused borrowing capacity of $481 million, net of letters of credit, under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Senior Notes
2017 Notes Offerings
On November 24, 2017, the Company completed a private offering of $550 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% senior notes due December 1, 2025, raising gross proceeds of approximately $546 million. Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on June 1, 2018. The proceeds from this offering were used to pay the consideration of the cash tender offer and consent solicitation for, as well as redemption of, any and all of the Company's then outstanding 10.375% USD Notes due 2021, described under "Cash Tender Offer and Redemption" below.
On December 8, 2017, the Company completed a tack-on private offering of $250 million aggregate principal amount of additional 5.875% USD Notes due 2025, raising gross proceeds of approximately $250 million. The additional notes have the same terms as, and are fungible and form a single series with, the 5.875% USD Notes due 2025 issued in November 2017. The Company used the proceeds from this offering to repay a portion of its existing terms loans under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and, as a result, it wrote-off $2.7 million of deferred financing fees and original issuance discounts on the modification of the existing debt, which was recorded in "Other (expense) income, net" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations
Indentures
The Senior Notes are governed by indentures which provide, among other things, for customary affirmative and negative covenants, events of default, and other customary provisions. The Company also has the option to redeem the Senior Notes prior to their maturity, subject to, in certain cases, the payment of an applicable make-whole premium. The Senior Notes are unsecured and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by generally all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.
In addition, the 5.875% USD Notes Indenture provides that, in connection with the satisfaction of certain financial covenants and other conditions, all of the then direct and indirect subsidiaries constituting Platform's Agricultural Solutions business may be designated as unrestricted subsidiaries and, as applicable, released from their guarantees of the 5.875% senior notes due 2025. Subsequent to such "Arysta Unrestricted Designation," a sale of Platform's Agricultural Solutions business through the sale of capital stock or assets may be considered a “Qualified Arysta Equity Offering.” In general, Platform may have the right to use an aggregate amount of net cash proceeds from a Qualified Arysta Equity Offering, not to exceed 50% of such net cash proceeds, for permitted restricted payments (including dividends and repurchases of capital stock) to the extent that an equal amount of net cash proceeds is used to permanently reduce debt in accordance with the 5.875% USD Notes Indenture. In addition, after or contemporaneously with the Arysta Unrestricted Designation, any dividend or distribution of common shares of unrestricted subsidiaries constituting all or part of Platform's Agricultural Solutions business in connection with any cashless spin-off transaction shall not be considered an Asset Sale.
Cash Tender Offer and Redemption
On December 8, 2017, the Company completed the cash tender offer and consent solicitation for, as well as the redemption of, any and all of its then outstanding 10.375% USD Notes due 2021. None of the 10.375% USD Notes due 2021 remain outstanding. In connection with the cash tender offer and redemption, the Company expensed $52.8 million, consisting of a tender offer premium of $43.7 million, and the write-off of deferred financing fees and original issue premiums on the extinguishment of the existing note of $9.1 million, which was recorded in "Other (expense) income, net" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Lines of Credit and Other Debt Facilities
The Company has access to various revolving lines of credit, short-term debt facilities, and overdraft facilities worldwide which are used to fund short-term cash needs. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under such facilities totaled $28.5 million and $86.0 million, respectively. The Company also had letters of credit outstanding of $29.5 million and $32.6 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, of which $18.6 million and $11.8 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, reduced the borrowings available under the various facilities. At December 31, 2017 and 2016, the availability under these facilities was approximately $606 million and $561 million, respectively, net of outstanding letters of credit.
Accounts Receivable Factoring Arrangements
Off-balance sheet arrangements
The Company has arrangements to sell trade receivables to third parties without recourse to the Company. Under these arrangements, the Company had capacity to sell approximately $236 million and $151 million of eligible trade receivables at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company had utilized approximately $124 million and $73.9 million of these arrangements at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The receivables under these arrangements are excluded from the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the proceeds are included in "Operating Activities" in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Costs associated with these programs are included in "Selling, technical, general and administrative" expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
On-balance sheet arrangements
The Company has arrangements to sell trade receivables to a third party with recourse to the Company. Under these arrangements, the Company had capacity to sell approximately $71.1 million and $65.3 million of eligible trade receivables at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company had utilized approximately $34.6 million and $38.3 million of these arrangements at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The proceeds from these arrangements are accounted for as "Financing Activities" in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Costs associated with these programs are included in "Interest expense, net," in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Precious Metals Contracts
Some of the Company’s subsidiaries in the United States and the Netherlands periodically enter into arrangements with financial institutions for consignment and/or purchase of precious metals. The present and future indebtedness and liability relating to such arrangements are guaranteed by the Company. The Company’s maximum guarantee liability under these arrangements is limited to an aggregate of $18.0 million.