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Note 9 - Stock Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
(
9
)
          
Stock
Compensation
Plan
s
 
2015
Stock Incentive Compensation Plan
 
The
2015
Stock Incentive Compensation Plan (the
“2015
Plan”) was approved by Shareholders at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders on
May 20, 2015,
and permits the Company to grants its key employees and directors stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, and phantom stock. Under the
2015
Plan, the number of shares which
may
be issued is
500,000,
but in
no
instance more than
15%
of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. As of
December 31, 2019
,
272,267
stock options have been granted under the
2015
plan and
202,826
options are available for grant.
 
A summary of the activity in the Company’s
2015
Plan is as follows:
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted-
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Weighted-
   
Average
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Average
   
Remaining
   
Aggregate
 
   
Number of
   
Exercise
   
Contractual
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Options
   
Price
   
Term
   
Value
 
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
11,540
    $
17.03
   
 
     
 
 
Options granted
   
252,917
     
19.91
   
 
     
 
 
Options forfeited    
(1,000
)    
20.09
   
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
   
263,457
    $
19.78
   
 
     
 
 
Options granted
   
22,000
     
20.21
   
 
     
 
 
Forfeited
   
(13,190
)    
20.09
   
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
   
272,267
    $
19.80
   
7.8 years
    $
77,000
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2019
   
71,827
    $
18.97
   
6.2 years
    $
77,000
 
 
The fair value of shares vested and recognized as compensation expense was
$158,000
for the year ended
December 31, 2019
and
$145,000
for the year ended
December 31, 2018
. The Company recognized
an income tax benefit of
$19,000
and
$20,000
with respect to share-based compensation in
2019
and
2018,
respectively. Att
December 31, 2019
, there was
$539,000
of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
2015
Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
3.4
years.
 
The fair value of each option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Weighted average risk-free interest rate
   
1.88%
     
1.47-2.63%
 
Expected dividend yield
   
0.59%
     
0.41-0.50%
 
Expected stock volatility
   
9.90%
     
10.07-11.90%
 
Expected life in years
   
6.5
     
1.0-6.5
 
Per share fair value of options issued during year
   
$2.74
   
$1.08-$3.35
 
 
The Company used the guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin
No.
107
to determine the estimated life of options issued. Expected volatility is based on volatility of similar companies’ common stock. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.
 
2007
Stock Option Plan
 
As of
May 20, 2015,
no
further grants will be made under the
2007
Stock Option Plan (the
“2007
Plan”). Unexercised stock options that were granted under the
2007
Plan will remain outstanding and will expire under the terms of the individual stock grant. A summary of the activity in the Company’s
2007
Plan is as follows:
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted-
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Weighted-
   
Average
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Average
   
Remaining
   
Aggregate
 
   
Number of
   
Exercise
   
Contractual
   
Intrinsic
 
   
Options
   
Price
   
Term
   
Value
 
                               
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
   
22,200
    $
10.31
   
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
(17,150
)    
10.02
   
 
     
 
 
Options forfeited
   
(350
)    
10.00
   
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2018
   
4,700
    $
11.37
   
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
(500
)    
10.00
   
 
     
 
 
Options forfeited
   
(2,000
)    
10.72
   
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
   
2,200
    $
12.27
   
0.32 years
    $
17,000
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2019
   
2,200
    $
12.27
   
0.32 years
    $
17,000
 
 
 
At
December 31, 2019
, there was
no
unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested, share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
2007
plan.
 
Directors' Plan
 
The Directors’ Plan permits the Company’s and the Bank’s directors to elect to receive any compensation to be paid to them in shares of the Company’s common stock. Pursuant to the Directors’ Plan, each director is permitted to make an election to receive shares of stock instead of cash. To encourage directors to elect to receive stock, the Directors’ Plan provides that if a director elects to receive stock, he or she will receive in common stock
110%
of the amount of cash fees set by the Board or the Compensation and Nominating Committee. The value of stock to be awarded pursuant to the Directors’ Plan will be the closing price of a share of common stock as traded on the OTCQX or a price set by the Board or its Compensation and Nominating Committee, acting in good faith, but in
no
case less than fair market value. In
2019,
the Board used the greater of quarter-end book value and quarter-end volume weighted average market price to determine what the fair market value of Prime Meridian common stock was for purposes of the Directors’ Plan. The maximum remaining number of shares to be issued pursuant to the Directors’ Plan is limited to
51,640
shares, which is approximately
1.62%
of the total shares outstanding as of the record date. In
2019
and
2018,
our directors received
3,643
and
2,818
shares of common stock, respectively, in lieu of cash, under the Directors’ Plan.  The Company recognized expense of
$72,000
and
$60,000
d
uring the years ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018
, with respect to the Director’s Plan.
 
Restricted Stock
 
The Company issued
3,600
restricted common stock shares to its CEO in the
first
quarter of
2019
as part of his bonus incentive earned for the Company's performance in
2018.
One-
third
of the balance, or
1,200
shares, vest each year beginning
February 21, 2020.
Stockholders of unvested restricted stock have the right to vote and the right to receive dividends declared on common stock, if any. A summary of restricted stock transaction follows:
 
     
 
 
 
Wtd-Avg
   
 
 
   
Number of
   
Grant Date
   
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value per Share
   
Fair Value
 
Non-vested restricted stock issued in 2019
   
3,600
    $
18.52
    $
67,000
 
Non-vested restricted stock outstanding at December 31, 2019
   
3,600
    $
18.52
     
67,000
 
 
During the year ended
December 31, 2019,
the Company recognized
$19,000
as expense and had
$48,000
in unrecognized expense to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.2
years.