(

)

Off-Balance

Sheet Financial Instruments

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its clients. These financial instruments are commitments to extend credit, construction loans in process, unused lines of credit, standby letters of credit, and guaranteed accounts and

may

involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in these consolidated financial instruments.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for available lines of credit, construction loans in process and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.

Commitments to extend credit, construction loans in process and unused lines of credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is

violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and

may

require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do

not

necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each client’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a client to a

third

party. These letters of credit are primarily issued to support

third

-party borrowing arrangements and generally have expiration dates within

one

year of issuance. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to clients. In the event the client does

not

perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the

third

party, we would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment is funded, we would be entitled to seek recovery from the client. Some of the Bank’s standby letters of credit are secured by collateral and those secured letters of credit totaled

$680,000

December 31, 2019.

Guaranteed accounts are irrevocable standby letters of credit issued by us to guarantee a client’s credit line with our

third

-party credit card company, First Arkansas Bank & Trust. As a part of this agreement, we are responsible for the established credit limit on certain accounts plus

10%.

The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is represented by the dollar amount disclosed in the table below.

Standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit typically result in loans with a market interest rate when funded.

A summary of the contractual amounts of the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at

December 31, 2019

is as follows:

	At December 31,
	2019
(in thousands)
Commitments to extend credit	$	7,905
Construction loans in process		17,964
Unused lines of credit		46,042
Standby financial letters of credit		2,157
Standby performance letters of credit		328
Guaranteed accounts		1,378
Total off-balance sheet instruments	$	75,774