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Note 9 - Off-balance Sheet Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Off-balance Sheet Financial Instruments [Text Block]
(
9
)
Off-
B
alance
S
heet
Financial Instruments
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its clients. These financial instruments are commitments to extend credit, construction loans in process, unused lines of credit, standby letters of credit, and guaranteed accounts and
may
involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in these financial instruments.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for available lines of credit, construction loans in process and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.
 
Commitments to extend credit, construction loans in process and unused lines of credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is
no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and
may
require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do
not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each client’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.
 
Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a client to a
third
party. These letters of credit are primarily issued to support
third
-party borrowing arrangements and generally have expiration dates within
one
year of issuance. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to clients. In the event the client does
not
perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the
third
party, we would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment is funded, we would be entitled to seek recovery from the client. Some of the Company’s standby letters of credit are secured by collateral and those secured letters of credit totaled
$640,000
at
September 30, 2019
.
 
Guaranteed accounts are irrevocable standby letters of credit issued by us to guarantee a client’s credit line with our
third
-party credit card company, First Arkansas Bank & Trust. As a part of this agreement, we are responsible for the established credit limit on certain accounts plus
10%.
The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is represented by the dollar amount disclosed in the table below.
 
Standby letters of credit and commitments to extend credit typically result in loans with a market interest rate when funded.
 
The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make for off-balance sheet financial instruments is represented by the dollar amount disclosed in the table below.
 
   
At September 30, 2019
 
(in thousands)
     
 
Commitments to extend credit
  $
12,253
 
Construction loans in process
  $
21,215
 
Unused lines of credit
  $
36,021
 
Standby financial letters of credit
  $
2,179
 
Standby performance letters of credit
  $
378
 
Guaranteed accounts
  $
1,368