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Share-Based Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

All share-based compensation for employees and directors is granted under the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Plan"). The Plan has been approved by our shareholders and provides for the granting of awards to our employees and directors. As of December 31, 2017, there were 3.8 million shares available to be granted. The purpose of the Plan is to attract and retain individuals of exceptional talent and encourage these individuals to acquire a vested interest in our success and prosperity. The awards that may be granted under this program include non-qualified stock options, restricted shares, restricted share units, and RTSR units. Restricted shares are generally service-based, requiring a certain length of service before vesting occurs, while restricted share units can be either service-based or performance-based. Performance-based restricted share units require a certain length of service until vesting; however, they contain an additional performance feature, which can vary the amount of shares ultimately paid out based on certain performance criteria specified in the Plan. RTSR performance share units are subject to a market condition. Awards granted under the Plan vest and may be exercised and/or sold from one to ten years after the date of grant based on a vesting schedule.

Share-based compensation expense was as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
June 27,
2015
$
43.8

 
$
23.0

 
$
22.8

 
$
31.6



As of December 31, 2017, unrecognized share-based compensation expense was $51.2 million, and the weighted-average period over which the expense is expected to be recognized was approximately 2.0 years. Proceeds from the exercise of stock options are credited to ordinary shares.

Stock Options

A summary of activity related to stock options is presented below (options in thousands):
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term in
Years
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding at December 31, 2015
783

 
$
99.93

 
 
 
 
Granted
344

 
$
126.67

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(122
)
 
$
67.68

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(256
)
 
$
126.54

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding at December 31, 2016
749

 
$
108.40

 
6.6
 
$
5.5

Granted
439

 
$
70.34

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(31
)
 
$
24.75

 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
(85
)
 
$
118.47

 
 
 
 
Options outstanding December 31, 2017
1,072

 
$
94.90

 
6.9
 
$
10.9

Options exercisable
519

 
$
107.14

 
5.0
 
$
3.8

Options expected to vest
533

 
$
83.63

 
8.7
 
$
6.8



The aggregate intrinsic value for options exercised was as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
June 27,
2015
$
1.7

 
$
5.2

 
$
6.7

 
$
20.7



The weighted-average fair values per share at the grant date for options granted were $19.50, $33.53, and $39.96 for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, and June 27, 2015, respectively. There were no options granted during the six months ended December 31, 2015. The fair values were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Year Ended
 
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
June 27,
2015
Dividend yield
0.9
%
 
0.5
%
 
0.3
%
Volatility, as a percent
30.0
%
 
27.6
%
 
27.1
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.8
%
 
1.3
%
 
1.7
%
Expected life in years
5.41

 
5.5

 
5.3



The valuation model utilizes historical volatility. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield of U.S. government securities with a maturity date that coincides with the expected term of the option. The expected life in years is estimated based on past exercise behavior of employees.

Non-Vested Restricted Shares    

There were no restricted shares granted, vested or outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016, the six months ended December 31, 2015, or the year ended June 27, 2015. The total fair value of restricted shares that vested was $0.9 million for the year ended June 27, 2015.

Non-Vested Service-Based Restricted Share Units

A summary of activity related to non-vested service-based restricted share units is presented below (units in thousands):
 
Number of
Non-vested
Service-
Based
Share Units
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term in
Years
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Non-vested service-based share units outstanding at December 31, 2015
382

 
$
154.07

 
 
 
 
Granted
298

 
$
113.26

 
 
 
 
Vested
(92
)
 
$
137.15

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(120
)
 
$
151.64

 
 
 
 
Non-vested service-based share units outstanding at December 31, 2016
468

 
$
137.53

 
1.7
 
$
39.0

Granted
298

 
$
70.55

 
 
 
 
Vested
(112
)
 
$
128.86

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(55
)
 
$
120.97

 
 
 
 
Non-vested service-based share units outstanding at December 31, 2017
599

 
$
107.26

 
1.5
 
$
52.2


    
The weighted-average fair value per share at the date of grant for service-based restricted share units granted was as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
June 27,
2015
$
70.55

 
$
113.26

 
$
165.64

 
$
153.99



The total fair value of service-based restricted share units that vested was as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
June 27,
2015
$
14.5

 
$
12.6

 
$
11.7

 
$
9.1



Non-Vested Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

A summary of activity related to non-vested performance-based restricted share units is presented below (units in thousands):
 
Number of
Non-vested
Performance-
Based
Share Units
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term in
Years*
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Non-vested performance-based share units outstanding at December 31, 2015
223

 
$
146.31

 
 
 
 
Granted
159

 
$
126.37

 
 
 
 
Vested
(81
)
 
$
128.74

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(124
)
 
$
143.64

 
 
 
 
Non-vested performance-based share units outstanding at December 31, 2016
177

 
$
138.29

 
1.7
 
$
14.8

Granted
191

 
$
70.34

 
 
 
 
Vested
(27
)
 
$
142.18

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(38
)
 
$
130.34

 
 
 
 
Non-vested performance-based share units outstanding at December 31, 2017
303

 
$
93.65

 
2.0
 
$
26.5



The weighted-average fair value of performance-based restricted share units can fluctuate depending upon the success or failure of the achievement of performance criteria as set forth in the Plan. The weighted-average fair value per share at the date of grant for performance-based restricted share units granted was as follows:
Year Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
June 27,
2015
$
70.34

 
$
126.37

 
$
184.49

 
$
150.14



The total fair value of performance-based restricted share units that vested was as follows (in millions):
Year Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
June 27,
2015
$
3.8

 
$
10.4

 
$
6.4

 
$
5.1



Non-vested Relative Total Shareholder Return Performance Share Units

The fair value of the RTSR performance share units is determined using the Monte Carlo pricing model as the number of shares to be awarded is subject to a market condition. The valuation model considers a range of possible outcomes, and compensation cost is recognized regardless of whether the market condition is actually satisfied.
The assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the RTSR performance share units granted during each year were as follows:
 
Year Ended
 
December 31,
2017
Dividend yield
0.9
%
Volatility, as a percent
36.1
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.4
%
Expected life in years
2.57



A summary of activity related to non-vested RTSR performance share units is presented below (units in thousands):
 
Number of
Non-vested
RTSR Performance Share Units
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
Value Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Term in
Years*
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Non-vested RTSR performance share units outstanding at December 31, 2016

 
$

 
0
 
$

Granted
39

 
$
64.82

 
 
 
 
Non-vested RTSR performance share units outstanding at December 31, 2017
39

 
$
64.82

 
2.0
 
$
3.4



* Midpoint used in calculation.

The weighted-average fair value per share at the date of grant for RTSR performance share units granted was $64.82.