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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Apr. 02, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
ACQUISITIONS

All of the below acquisitions have been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting based on our analysis of the acquired inputs and processes, and the related assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date.

Fair value estimates are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact our results of operations. For those acquisitions for which the purchase price allocation is preliminary, we will continue to refine the allocation during the measurement period. As we obtain the information to finalize our purchase accounting assessments, it is reasonably possible that there will be changes in the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed that may have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.

The effects of all of the acquisitions described below were included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prospectively from the date of each acquisition. Unless otherwise indicated, acquisition costs incurred were immaterial and were recorded in Administration expense.

Current Year Acquisitions

Tretinoin Product Portfolio

On January 22, 2016, we acquired a portfolio of generic dosage forms and strengths of Retin-A® (tretinoin), a topical prescription acne treatment, from Matawan Pharmaceuticals, LLC, for $416.4 million in cash ("Tretinoin Products"), which further expanded our extended topicals portfolio. We were the authorized generic distributor of these products from 2005 to 2013. Operating results attributable to the acquisition are included within our Prescription Pharmaceuticals ("Rx") segment. The generic product rights were valued using the multi-period excess earnings method and assigned a 20-year useful life. The non-compete agreements were valued using the lost income method and assigned a five-year useful life. The goodwill acquired is deductible for tax purposes.

Development-Stage Rx Products

In May 2015, we entered into an agreement with a clinical stage biotechnology company for two specialty pharmaceutical products in development ("Development-Stage Rx Products"). We paid $18.0 million for an option to acquire the two products, which was recorded in research and development expense. On March 1, 2016, to further invest in our specialty Rx portfolio, we exercised the option for both products, which requires us to make contingent payments if we obtain regulatory approval and achieve certain sales milestones. We will also be obligated to make certain royalty payments over periods ranging from seven to ten years from the launch of each product. 

We accounted for the option exercise as a business acquisition within our Rx segment, recording in-process research and development assets ("IPR&D") and contingent consideration on the balance sheet. The IPR&D was valued using the multi-period excess earnings method and has an indefinite useful life until such time as the research is completed (at which time it will become a definite-lived intangible asset), or is determined to have no future use (at which time it would be impaired). The contingent consideration is an estimate of the future milestone payments and royalties based on probability-weighted outcomes, sensitivity analysis, and discount rates reflective of the risk involved. The preliminary amount of contingent consideration recognized as of the acquisition date was $29.5 million and is recorded in Other non-current liabilities. The amount is subject to change as the valuation assumptions are refined over the measurement period. Once the purchase accounting has been finalized, the contingent consideration will continue to be updated quarterly to adjust the liability to fair value depending on a number of assumptions, including the competitive landscape and regulatory approvals that may impact future sales of the products. Any change in the liability after the purchase accounting is finalized will be recorded in Administration expense. The goodwill acquired is deductible for tax purposes.

Purchase Price Allocation of Current Year Acquisitions

The purchase accounting allocation for the acquisitions of the Tretinoin Products and Development-Stage Rx Products is preliminary and is based on the valuation information, estimates, and assumptions available at April 2, 2016. The Tretinoin Products intangible assets and the Development-Stage Rx Products contingent consideration have not yet been finalized as we are still evaluating the valuation assumptions. As we finalize the fair value estimates for these items, additional purchase price adjustments may be recorded during the measurement period to these line items as well as goodwill.

The below table indicates the purchase price allocation for the above-mentioned acquisitions as of April 2, 2016 (in millions):
 
Tretinoin Products*
 
Development-Stage Rx Products*
Purchase price paid
$
416.4

 
$

Contingent consideration

 
29.5

Total purchase consideration
$
416.4

 
$
29.5

 
 
 
 
Assets acquired:
 
 
 
Inventories
$
1.4

 
$

Goodwill
1.7

 
0.5

Definite-lived intangibles:
 
 
 
Developed product technology, formulations, and product rights
411.0

 

Non-compete agreements
2.3

 

Indefinite-lived intangibles:
 
 
 
In-process research and development

 
29.0

Total intangible assets
413.3

 
29.0

Total assets
$
416.4

 
$
29.5


*    Opening balance sheet is preliminary

Prior Year Acquisitions

Entocort® 

On December 15, 2015, we completed our acquisition of Entocort® (budesonide) capsules, as well as the authorized generic capsules, for sale within the U.S., from AstraZeneca plc for $380.2 million in cash. Entocort® is a gastroenterology medicine for patients with mild to moderate Crohn's disease and the acquisition complemented our Rx portfolio. Operating results attributable to the acquisition are included within our Rx segment. The intangible assets included the branded and authorized generic product rights with useful lives of 10 and 15 years, respectively. The intangible assets were valued with the multi-period excess earnings method.

Naturwohl Pharma GmbH

On September 15, 2015, we completed our acquisition of 100% of Naturwohl Pharma GmbH ("Naturwohl"), a Munich, Germany-based nutritional business known for its leading German dietary supplement brand, Yokebe®. The acquisition built on our Branded Consumer Healthcare ("BCH") segment's leading OTC product portfolio and European commercial infrastructure. The assets were purchased through an all-cash transaction valued at €133.5 million ($150.4 million). Operating results attributable to Naturwohl are included in the BCH segment. The intangible assets acquired included a trademark with a 20-year useful life, customer relationships with a 15-year useful life, non-compete agreements with a three-year useful life, and a licensing agreement with a three-year useful life. We utilized the relief from royalty method for valuing the trademark, the multi-period excess earnings method for valuing the customer relationships, and the lost income method for valuing the non-compete agreements and the licensing agreement. The goodwill acquired is not deductible for tax purposes.

ScarAway® 
    
On August 28, 2015, we completed our acquisition of ScarAway®, a leading U.S. OTC scar management brand portfolio comprised of five products, from Enaltus, LLC, for $26.7 million in cash. This acquisition served as our entry into the niche branded OTC business in the U.S. Operating results attributable to ScarAway® are included in the Consumer Healthcare ("CHC") segment. The intangible assets acquired included a trademark with a 25-year useful life, non-compete agreements with a four-year useful life, developed product technology with an eight-year useful life, and customer relationships with a 15-year useful life. We utilized the relief from royalty method for valuing the trademark and developed product technology, the multi-period excess earnings method for valuing the customer relationships, and the lost income method for valuing the non-compete agreements. The goodwill acquired is deductible for tax purposes.

GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare Product Portfolio
    
On August 28, 2015, we completed our acquisition of a portfolio of well-established OTC brands from GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare (“GSK Products”). This acquisition further leveraged our European market share and expanded our product offerings. The assets were purchased through an all-cash transaction valued at €200.0 million ($223.6 million). Operating results attributable to the acquired GSK Products are included primarily in the BCH segment. The intangible assets acquired included trademarks with a 20-year useful life and customer relationships with a 15-year useful life. We utilized the relief from royalty method for valuing the trademarks and the multi-period excess earnings method for valuing the customer relationships. The goodwill acquired is deductible for tax purposes and recorded primarily in the BCH segment.

Gelcaps Exportadora de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.

On May 12, 2015, we completed our acquisition of 100% of Gelcaps Exportadora de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. ("Gelcaps"), the Mexican operations of Durham, North Carolina-based Patheon Inc., for $37.9 million in cash. The acquisition added softgel manufacturing technology to our supply chain capabilities and broadened our presence, product portfolio, and customer network in Mexico. Operating results attributable to Gelcaps are included in the CHC segment. The intangible assets acquired included a trademark with a 25-year useful life and customer relationships with a 20-year useful life. We utilized the relief from royalty method for valuing the trademark and the multi-period excess earnings method for valuing the customer relationships.

Based on valuation estimates utilizing the comparative sales method, a step-up in the value of inventory of $0.6 million was recorded in the opening balance sheet, which was charged to cost of goods sold during the three months ended June 27, 2015. In addition, property, plant and equipment were written up by $0.9 million to their estimated fair market value based on a valuation method that included both the cost and market approaches. This additional step-up in value is being depreciated over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets. The goodwill recorded is not deductible for tax purposes.

Omega Pharma Invest N.V.

On March 30, 2015, we completed our acquisition of Omega Pharma Invest N.V. ("Omega"), a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Belgium. Omega was a leading European OTC company and is providing us several key benefits, including advancing our growth strategy outside the U.S. by providing access across a larger global platform with critical mass in key European countries, establishing commercial infrastructure in the high barrier-to-entry European OTC marketplace, strengthening our product portfolio while enhancing scale and distribution, and expanding our international management capabilities.

We purchased 95.77% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Omega (685,348,257 shares) from Alychlo N.V. (“Alychlo”) and Holdco I BE N.V. (together with Alychlo, the “Sellers”), limited liability companies incorporated under the laws of Belgium, under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement dated November 6, 2014 (the "Share Purchase Agreement"). Omega holds the remaining 30,243,983 shares as treasury shares.

The acquisition was a cash and stock transaction made up of the following consideration (in millions except per share data):
Perrigo ordinary shares issued
 
5.4

Perrigo share price at transaction close on March 30, 2015
 
$
167.64

Total value of Perrigo ordinary shares issued
 
$
904.9

Cash consideration
 
2,078.3

Total consideration
 
$
2,983.2



The cash consideration shown in the above table was financed by a combination of debt and equity. We issued $1.6 billion of debt as described in Note 10, and issued 6.8 million ordinary shares, which raised $999.3 million net of issuance costs.

The Sellers agreed to indemnify us for certain potential future losses. The Sellers’ indemnification and other obligations to us under the Share Purchase Agreement are secured up to €248.0 million ($277.0 million). Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, Alychlo and its affiliates are subject to a three-year non-compete in Europe, and the Sellers are subject to a two-year non-solicit, in each case subject to certain exceptions. The Share Purchase Agreement contains other customary representations, warranties, and covenants of the parties thereto.

The operating results attributable to Omega are included in the BCH segment. We incurred general transaction costs (legal, banking and other professional fees), financing fees, and debt extinguishment charges in connection with the Omega acquisition. The amounts recorded were not allocated to a reporting segment. The table below details the acquisition costs, as well as losses on hedging activities associated with the acquisition purchase price, and where they were recorded for the three months ended March 28, 2015 (in millions):
 
 
Three months ended
Line item
 
March 28, 2015
Administration
 
$
2.0

Interest expense, net
 
18.7

Other expense, net
 
258.2

Total acquisition-related costs
 
$
278.9



See Note 8 for further details on losses on Omega-related hedging activities shown above in Other expense, net, and Note 10 for details on the loss on extinguishment of debt.

We acquired the following intangible assets: indefinite-lived brands, a definite-lived trade name with an eight-year useful life, definite-lived brands with a 22-year useful life, a distribution network with a 21-year useful life, and developed product technology with useful lives ranging from four to 13 years. We also recorded goodwill, which is not deductible for tax purposes and represents the value we assigned to the expected synergies described above, in our BCH segment. We utilized the multi-period excess earnings method for the indefinite-lived brands, the definite-lived brands, and distribution network. We utilized the relief from royalty method for the developed product technology and definite-lived trade name. The weighted-average useful life of all intangible assets acquired is 20.6 years.

Based on valuation estimates utilizing the comparative sales method, a step-up in the value of inventory of $15.1 million was recorded in the opening balance sheet and was charged to cost of goods sold during the three months ended June 27, 2015. In addition, property, plant and equipment were written up $41.5 million to their estimated fair market value based on a valuation method that included both the cost and market approaches. This additional step-up in value is being depreciated over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets. Additionally, the fair value of the debt assumed on the date of acquisition exceeded par value by $101.9 million, which was recorded as part of the carrying value of the underlying debt and will be amortized as a reduction of interest expense over the remaining terms of the respective debt instruments. For more information on the debt we assumed from Omega and our subsequent payments on the debt, see Note 10.

Purchase Price Allocation of Prior Year Acquisitions

The purchase accounting allocations for the Entocort® and GSK Products acquisitions were finalized during the three months ended April 2, 2016. Changes to the allocations were due to adjustments to the intangible asset valuation assumptions. The purchase accounting for all other prior year acquisitions was final as of December 31, 2015. The Omega opening balance sheet adjustments made in connection with the restatement described in Note 1 are included in the balances below. The restatement adjustments impacting the Omega purchase accounting were due primarily to the BCH Belgium Distribution Contracts and taxes. See Note 1 for further detail on the restatement.

The below table indicates the purchase price allocation for acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2015 (in millions):
 
Entocort®
 
Naturwohl
 
ScarAway®
 
GSK Products
 
Gelcaps
 
Omega*
Restated
 
All Other(1)
Purchase price paid
$
380.2

 
$
150.4

 
$
26.7

 
$
223.6

 
$
37.9

 
$
2,983.2

 
$
15.3

Contingent consideration

 

 

 

 

 

 
13.9

Total purchase consideration
$
380.2

 
$
150.4

 
$
26.7

 
$
223.6

 
$
37.9

 
$
2,983.2

 
$
29.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets acquired:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
4.6

 
$

 
$

 
$
4.6

 
$
14.7

 
$

Accounts receivable

 
3.3

 

 

 
7.3

 
222.9

 

Inventories
0.2

 
1.5

 
1.0

 

 
7.2

 
277.0

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

 

 
2.1

 
51.2

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 
6.0

 
130.8

 

Goodwill

 
61.0

 
3.5

 
32.6

 
6.0

 
1,688.7

 

Definite-lived intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution and license agreements, supply agreements

 
21.4

 

 

 

 

 

Developed product technology, formulations, and product rights
380.0

 

 
0.5

 

 

 
31.4

 

Customer relationships and distribution networks

 
25.9

 
9.8

 
61.5

 
6.6

 
1,056.3

 

Trademarks, trade names, and brands

 
64.2

 
11.4

 
129.5

 

 
287.5

 

Non-compete agreements

 
0.3

 
0.5

 

 

 

 

Indefinite-lived intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks, trade names, and brands

 

 

 

 
4.4

 
2,003.8

 

In-process research and development

 

 

 

 

 

 
29.2

Total intangible assets
380.0

 
111.8

 
22.2

 
191.0

 
11.0

 
3,379.0

 
29.2

Other non-current assets

 

 

 

 
0.4

 
2.4

 

Total assets
380.2

 
182.2

 
26.7

 
223.6

 
44.6

 
5,766.7

 
29.2

Liabilities assumed:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable

 
2.8

 

 

 
3.3

 
225.0

 

Short-term debt

 

 

 

 

 
112.6

 

Accrued liabilities

 
1.6

 

 

 
1.6

 
49.3

 

Payroll and related taxes

 

 

 

 

 
51.3

 

Accrued customer programs

 

 

 

 

 
28.9

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 
1,471.0

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 
27.4

 

 

 
1.4

 
785.5

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 
0.4

 
59.9

 

Total liabilities

 
31.8

 

 

 
6.7

 
2,783.5

 

Net assets acquired
$
380.2

 
$
150.4

 
$
26.7

 
$
223.6

 
$
37.9

 
$
2,983.2

 
$
29.2


(1) 
Consists of eight product acquisitions in our CHC, BCH and Rx segments.
*    Includes opening balance sheet adjustments made as part of the restatement described in Note 1.

Actual and Unaudited Pro Forma Impact of Acquisitions

Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include operating results from the acquisitions of the Tretinoin Products, Entocort®, Naturwohl, GSK Products, ScarAway®, Omega, and Gelcaps, and two small product acquisitions (included in "All Other" in the above table) from the date of each acquisition through April 2, 2016. Net sales and operating income attributable to the Tretinoin Products acquisition and included in our financial statements for the three months ended April 2, 2016 totaled $15.9 million and $11.4 million, respectively.

The following unaudited pro forma information gives effect to the Tretinoin Products, Entocort®, Naturwohl, GSK Products, ScarAway®, Omega, and Gelcaps acquisitions, and two small product acquisitions, as if the acquisitions had occurred on the first day of the three months ended March 28, 2015 and had been included in our Results of Operations for all periods presented thereafter (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
 
April 2,
2016
 
March 28,
2015
(Unaudited)
Restated
 
Restated
Net sales
$
1,350.6

 
$
1,295.4

Net loss
$
(527.7
)
 
$
(2.7
)


The historical consolidated financial information of Perrigo, and the Tretinoin Products, Entocort®, Naturwohl, GSK Products, ScarAway®, Omega, Gelcaps, and two small product acquisitions, has been adjusted in the pro forma information to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the transactions, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on combined results. In order to reflect the occurrence of the acquisitions on the first day of the three months ended March 28, 2015 as required, the unaudited pro forma results include adjustments to reflect the incremental amortization expense to be incurred based on the current values of each acquisition's identifiable intangible and tangible assets, along with the reclassification of acquisition-related costs from the three months ended April 2, 2016 to the three months ended March 28, 2015. The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect future events that have occurred or may occur after the acquisitions.