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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Oct. 01, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and intangible assets disclosure
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reportable segment, were as follows (in millions):
Reporting Segments:
 
December 31, 2015
 
Business acquisitions
 
Business divestitures
 
Impairments
 
Changes in assets held for sale
 
Currency translation adjustment
 
October 1,
2016
CHC
 
$
1,890.0

 
$
0.2

 
$
(8.5
)
 
$

 
$
13.0

 
$
(6.8
)
 
$
1,887.9

BCH
 
1,980.5

 

 

 
(967.5
)
 

 
92.4

 
1,105.4

Rx
 
1,222.2

 
1.7

 

 

 

 
(13.7
)
 
1,210.2

Specialty Sciences
 
200.7

 

 

 

 

 

 
200.7

Other
 
71.5

 

 

 

 
11.7

 
3.2

 
86.4

Total goodwill
 
$
5,364.9

 
$
1.9

 
$
(8.5
)
 
$
(967.5
)
 
$
24.7

 
$
75.1

 
$
4,490.6



In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the three-month period ended April 2, 2016, we identified indicators of goodwill impairment in our BCH - rest of world (“BCH - ROW”) reporting unit, which comprises primarily operations attributable to the Omega acquisition in all geographic regions except for Belgium. The primary impairment indicators included the decline in our 2016 performance expectations and a reduction in our long-range revenue growth forecast. Step one of the goodwill impairment test involved determining the fair value of the reporting unit using a discounted cash flow technique and comparing it to the reporting unit’s carrying value. The main assumptions supporting the cash flow projections used to determine the reporting unit’s fair value included revenue growth based on product line extensions, product life cycle strategies, and geographical expansion within the markets in which the reporting unit distributes products, gross margins consistent with historical trends, and advertising and promotion investments largely consistent with the reporting unit's growth plans. The BCH - ROW reporting unit did not pass step one of goodwill impairment testing. The change in fair value from previous estimates was due primarily to the changes in the market and performance of certain brands such that the evaluation of brand prioritization and product extensions or launches in new regions are being more focused to maximize the potential of all brands in the segment's portfolio.

The second step of the goodwill impairment test required that we determine the implied fair value of the BCH - ROW reporting unit’s goodwill, which involved determining the value of the reporting unit’s individual assets and liabilities. Due to the complex and time-consuming nature of step two, based on our evaluation and initial estimates of the fair values of the assets and liabilities and the deficit of the fair value when compared to the related book value, we recorded an estimated impairment charge of $193.6 million for the three months ended April 2, 2016. We finalized the step two fair value calculation during the three months ended July 2, 2016, which resulted in a $30.3 million reduction to the estimated impairment charge recorded during the three months ended April 2, 2016.

In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the three months ended October 1, 2016, we identified additional indicators of goodwill impairment in both our BCH - ROW and our BCH - Belgium reporting units. With respect to both reporting units, the primary impairment indicators included an additional decline in our 2016 performance expectations for the remainder of the year and a reduction in our long-range revenue growth and margin forecasts due to the factors outlined below. Step one of the goodwill impairment test involved determining the fair value of the reporting units using a discounted cash flow technique and comparing it to the respective reporting units' carrying value. The main assumptions supporting the cash flow projections used to determine each reporting unit’s fair value included revenue growth based on product line extensions, product life cycle strategies, and geographical expansion within the markets in which the reporting unit distributes products, gross margins consistent with historical trends and including supply chain cost improvement plans, and advertising and promotion investments largely consistent with the reporting unit's growth plans. Both the BCH - ROW and the BCH - Belgium reporting units did not pass step one of goodwill impairment testing. As it relates to the BCH - ROW reporting unit, the changes in fair value from previous estimates were due primarily to (1) changes in the market and performance of certain brands due to moderated new product launch assumptions, (2) execution of certain key product strategies falling short of expectations causing a reduction to baseline forecast models in France, Germany and Italy, (3) certain macro-economic factors having continued to impact the business more than expected in France, Russia and Turkey in addition to unfavorable foreign currency impacts experienced primarily in the UK related to Brexit. As it relates to BCH - Belgium reporting unit, the changes in fair value from previous estimates due to change in the forecast as a result of a reduction in volume with a major wholesaler due to factors consistent with those outlined for BCH - ROW.

The second step of the goodwill impairment test required that we determine the implied fair value of both the BCH - ROW and BCH - Belgium reporting units' goodwill, which involved determining the value of each reporting unit’s individual assets and liabilities. Based on our evaluation and initial estimates of the fair values of the assets and liabilities and the deficit of the fair value when compared to the related book value, we recorded an estimated impairment charge of $734.7 million related to the BCH - ROW reporting unit and $69.4 million related to the BCH - Belgium reporting unit for the three months ended October 1, 2016. Both charges were recorded in Impairment charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within our BCH segment. Due to the complex and time-consuming nature of step two, we expect to finalize the fair value calculation during the fourth quarter of 2016, which could result in an adjustment to the estimated impairment charge. As of October 1, 2016, the implied fair value of goodwill that remains in the BCH - ROW and BCH - Belgium reporting units is $1.0 billion and $70.2 million, respectively.

While no impairment charges were recorded as a result of the goodwill impairment testing for the transition period of June 28, 2015 to December 31, 2015, our Specialty Sciences reporting unit's fair value exceeded the carrying value by less than 10%. Management evaluated the primary source of cash flow in this segment, the Tysabri® royalty stream, based on a combination of factors including independent external research, information provided from our royalty partner, and internal estimates. Based on this information, management’s assessment of future cash flow from this royalty stream has been reduced primarily due to anticipated new competitors entering the market and unfavorable currency exchange effects. Future performance different from the assumptions utilized in our quantitative analysis may further reduce the fair value of the reporting unit, which may result in the fair value no longer exceeding the carrying value. In February 2016, a competitor's pipeline product, Ocrevus®, received breakthrough therapy designation from the FDA and could potentially be approved in 2016. The product would compete with Tysabri® and could have a significant negative impact on the royalty we receive from Biogen Idec, Inc. ("Biogen") and the performance of the Specialty Sciences segment. We continue to monitor the progress of all potential competing products and assess the reporting unit for potential impairment should impairment indicators arise, as applicable, and at least annually during our fourth quarter impairment testing.

During the three months ended June 27, 2015, we performed our annual goodwill impairment testing, which indicated that our CHC Mexico reporting unit's goodwill fair value was below its net book value as of March 28, 2015. As a result, we initiated the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of impairment. We concluded that the goodwill was fully impaired and recorded an impairment of $6.8 million in the CHC segment during the nine months ended September 26, 2015 in Other expense, net.

Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following (in millions):
 
October 1, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
Definite-lived intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distribution and license agreements, supply agreements
$
6,122.3

 
$
914.0

 
$
6,053.4

 
$
667.2

Developed product technology, formulations, and product rights
1,805.9

 
529.0

 
1,383.5

 
426.0

Customer relationships and distribution networks
1,564.0

 
288.8

 
1,520.7

 
193.0

Trademarks, trade names, and brands
631.6

 
54.7

 
539.4

 
22.8

Non-compete agreements
14.6

 
11.0

 
15.2

 
12.7

Total definite-lived intangibles
$
10,138.4

 
$
1,797.5

 
$
9,512.2

 
$
1,321.7

Indefinite-lived intangibles:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trademarks, trade names, and brands
$
724.2

 
$

 
$
1,868.1

 
$

In-process research and development
67.9

 

 
48.2

 

Total indefinite-lived intangibles
792.1

 

 
1,916.3

 

Total other intangible assets
$
10,930.5

 
$
1,797.5

 
$
11,428.5

 
$
1,321.7



Certain intangible assets are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar; therefore, their gross and net carrying values are subject to foreign currency movements.

We recorded amortization expense of $162.1 million and $147.6 million for the three months ended October 1, 2016 and September 26, 2015, respectively, and $481.8 million and $397.9 million for the nine months ended October 1, 2016 and September 26, 2015, respectively. The increase in amortization expense for the 2016 nine-month period was due primarily to the incremental amortization expense incurred on the definite-lived intangible assets acquired from the Omega, Entocort®, and Tretinoin Products acquisitions.

During our impairment testing for the transition period of June 28, 2015 to December 31, 2015, we identified an impairment of certain indefinite-lived intangible assets purchased in conjunction with the Omega acquisition based on management’s expectations of the prospects for future revenues, profits, and cash flows associated with these assets. The assessment resulted in an impairment charge of $185.1 million within our BCH segment, which represented the difference between the carrying amount of the intangible assets and their estimated fair value. See our Transition Report on Form 10-KT filed on February 25, 2016 for a further discussion of this impairment charge.

In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the three-month period ended April 2, 2016, we identified indicators of impairment associated with certain indefinite-lived intangible assets acquired in conjunction with the Omega acquisition. The primary impairment indicators included the decline in our 2016 performance expectations and a reduction in our long-range revenue growth forecast. The assessment utilized the excess earnings method to determine fair value and resulted in an impairment charge of $273.4 million in Impairment charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within our BCH segment, which represented the difference between the carrying amount of the intangible assets and their estimated fair value. The change in fair value from previous estimates was due primarily to the changes in the market and performance of the brands such that the evaluation of brand prioritization and product extensions or launches in new regions are being more focused to maximize the potential of all brands in the segment's portfolio. The main assumptions supporting the fair value of these assets and cash flow projections included revenue growth based on product line extensions, product life cycle strategies, and geographical expansion within the markets in which the BCH segment distributes products, gross margins consistent with historical trends, and advertising and promotion investments largely consistent with the segment's growth plans.

In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the three months ended October 1, 2016, we identified additional indicators of impairment associated with certain indefinite-lived and definite-lived intangible brand category assets acquired in conjunction with the Omega acquisition. The primary impairment indicators are discussed above in goodwill. The assessment of the indefinite-lived assets utilized the excess earnings method to determine fair value and resulted in an impairment charge of $575.7 million for the three months ended October 1, 2016. With regards to the definite-lived asset, it was determined that the carrying value of the asset group was not recoverable based on an assessment of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset group. Given this, the excess earnings method was utilized to determine fair value of the definite-lived asset and resulted in an impairment charge of $290.2 million for the three months ended October 1, 2016. Both charges, which represented the difference between the carrying amount of the intangible assets and their estimated fair value, were recorded in Impairment charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within our BCH segment. The main assumptions supporting the fair value of these assets and cash flow projections are included in the goodwill discussions above.

The carrying value for certain intangible assets and goodwill equals estimated and implied fair values, respectively, and as a result, any further deterioration in those assets' fair value would lead to a further impairment charge. Future performance different from the assumptions utilized in our quantitative analyses may result in additional changes in the fair value. We will continue to monitor and assess these assets for potential impairment should further impairment indicators arise. We will complete our required annual impairment testing during the fourth quarter of 2016.

In addition, given the additional change in performance expectations for our remaining impaired cough/cold/allergy, anti-parasite, personal care and natural health brands previously recorded as indefinite-lived assets, we reclassified the remaining asset balance of $672.4 million related to these four assets to definite-lived assets with a 20-year useful life and began amortizing the assets as of October 2, 2016.