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Business Acquisitions Business Acquisitions
6 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2013
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
ACQUISITIONS

Fiscal 2014

Elan Corporation, plc - On December 18, 2013, the Company acquired Elan in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $9.5 billion. At the completion of the transaction, the holder of each Elan ordinary share and each Elan American Depositary Share received from Perrigo $6.25 in cash and 0.07636 of a Perrigo ordinary share. As a result of the transaction, based on the number of outstanding shares of Perrigo and Elan as of December 18, 2013, former Perrigo and Elan shareholders held approximately 71% and 29%, respectively, of Perrigo's ordinary shares immediately after giving effect to the acquisition.
    
Elan, headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, provides the Company with assets focused on the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis (Tysabri®) and Alzheimer's. Perrigo's management believes the acquisition of Elan will provide recurring annual operational synergies, related cost reductions and tax savings. Certain of these synergies result from the elimination of redundant public company costs while optimizing back-office support. Additionally, the Company expects to have a lower future tax rate due to changes to the estimated jurisdictional mix of income and the new corporate structure attributable to the acquisition of Elan.

The operating results for Elan were included in a new segment "Specialty Sciences" of the Company's Consolidated Results of Operations beginning December 18, 2013. See Note 14 for further information on this new reportable segment. During the three and six months ended December 28, 2013 the Company incurred one-time acquisition-related costs of $269.0 million and $283.7 million, respectively, which were expensed as incurred. These costs were recorded in unallocated expenses and related primarily to general transaction costs (legal, banking and other professional fees), financing fees, and debt extinguishment. See Note 7 for further details on the debt extinguishment. The table below details these transaction costs and where they were recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions).
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
Line item
 
December 28, 2013
Administration expense
 
$
93.7

 
$
105.7

Interest, net
 
9.0

 
10.0

Other expense, net
 
0.5

 
2.2

Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
165.8

 
165.8

Total acquisition-related costs
 
$
269.0

 
$
283.7



Fair Value of Consideration Transferred

The total purchase price for the acquisition of Elan was approximately $9.5 billion, comprised of Perrigo share consideration valued at $6.1 billion, cash consideration for outstanding Elan shares of $3.2 billion and cash consideration for vested Elan option and share award holders of $112.0 million as follows (in millions except for per share data):
Elan shares outstanding as of December 18, 2013
 
515.7

Exchange ratio per share
 
0.07636

Total Perrigo shares issued to Elan shareholders
 
39.4

Perrigo per share value at transaction close on December 18, 2013
 
$
155.34

Total value of Perrigo shares issued to Elan shareholders
 
$
6,117.2

Cash consideration paid at $6.25 per Elan share
 
3,223.2

Cash consideration paid for vested Elan stock options and share awards

 
112.0

Total consideration
 
$
9,452.4



In addition, the Company paid cash consideration of $15.6 million to the Elan stock option and share award holders for the unvested portion of their awards, which was charged to earnings in the Company's second quarter of fiscal 2014.

Preliminary Estimated Fair Values

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and the related assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. The allocation of the purchase price above is considered preliminary and was based on valuation information, estimates and assumptions available at December 28, 2013. As the Company finalizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, additional purchase price adjustments will be recorded during the measurement period. Fair value estimates are based on a complex series of judgments about future events and rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The judgments used to determine the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact the Company's results of operations. The finalization of the purchase accounting assessment will result in changes in the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and may have a material impact on the Company's results of operations and financial position.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price at December 18, 2013 was (in millions):
 
 
Preliminary Allocation
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,807.3

Investment securities (current and non-current)
 
100.0

Accounts receivable
 
44.2

Prepaids and other current assets
 
27.1

Property and equipment
 
9.2

Goodwill
 
2,076.6

Equity method investments
 
66.3

Definite-lived intangible assets
 
6,111.0

Other non-current assets
 
27.1

     Total assets acquired
 
10,268.8

 
 
 
Accounts payable
 
2.0

Accrued expenses
 
89.8

Deferred tax liabilities
 
702.2

Other non-current liabilities
 
22.4

     Total liabilities assumed
 
816.4

     Net assets acquired
 
$
9,452.4



Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected synergies of the combined company, which are further described above. As a result of benefiting from the anticipated synergies of acquiring Elan, $831.3 million of the $2.1 billion of goodwill was preliminarily allocated to certain segments as follows: $423.7 million to Consumer Healthcare, $316.1 million to Rx Pharmaceuticals and $91.5 million to Nutritionals. Goodwill is not amortized for financial reporting or tax purposes. See Note 6 regarding the timing of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment testing.

Definite-lived intangible assets acquired in the acquisition were as follows:
    
1)
Tysabri®: The Company is entitled to royalty payments from Biogen Idec Inc. (“Biogen”) based on its Tysabri® revenues in all indications and geographies. Specifically, for the twelve-month period beginning May 1, 2013, a 12% royalty applies. Following the initial twelve-month period, annual sales up to $2.0 billion accrue an 18% royalty and incremental annual sales above $2.0 billion accrue a 25% royalty. The Company will continue to receive royalties on all global Tysabri® sales. The asset's preliminary value is $6.1 billion, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its useful life of 20 years.

2)
Prialt: The Company is entitled to royalty payments based on Prialt revenues. Specifically, a 7% royalty rate for annual sales in the U.S. up to $12.5 million, a 10.25% royalty rate for annual sales in the U.S. between $12.5 million and $20.0 million, a 17.5% royalty rate for annual sales in the U.S. between $20.0 million and $35.0 million, a 13.5% royalty rate for annual sales in the U.S. between $35.0 million and $50.0 million, and a 10.25% royalty rate for annual sales in the U.S. above $50.0 million. The preliminary value of the intangible asset is $11.0 million, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 10 years.

For both intangible assets, an income approach was utilized to calculate the present value of the projected royalty payments and continued related operating costs, using a discount rate that reflected the risks inherent in the cash flow stream as well as the nature of the asset. Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of the identifiable intangible asset valuations, from the perspective of a market participant, include the estimated revenues that will be received for each product, the appropriate discount rate selected in order to measure the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset's life cycle and competitive trends impacting each asset's cash flow stream, as well as other factors. The fair value estimate for identifiable intangible assets is preliminary and is determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, based on the most advantageous market for the asset (i.e., its highest and best use). The final fair value determination for identified intangibles may differ from this preliminary determination.

See Note 1 for discussion on the investment securities and equity method investments acquired.

Actual and Pro Forma Impact

The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements include Elan's results of operations from the date of acquisition on December 18, 2013 through December 28, 2013. Net sales and operating loss attributable to Elan during this period and included in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ending December 28, 2013 totaled $7.4 million and $19.0 million, respectively. The $19.0 million operating loss included $14.3 million of restructuring charges related to employee termination benefits and $8.7 million of intangible asset amortization expense. See Note 15 for additional information on the restructuring charges.

The following unaudited pro forma information gives effect to the Company's acquisition of Elan as if the acquisition had occurred on July 1, 2012 and Elan had been included in the Company's consolidated results of operations for the six months ended December 28, 2013 and December 29, 2012:

(in millions)
Six Months Ended
(Unaudited)
December 28, 2013
 
December 29, 2012
Net sales
$
2,004.6

 
$
1,653.0

Net income (loss)
$
24.9

 
$
(337.1
)


The historical consolidated financial information of Perrigo and Elan has been adjusted in the pro forma information to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the transaction, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on combined results. In order to reflect the occurrence of the acquisition on July 1, 2012 as required, the unaudited pro forma results include adjustments to reflect the incremental amortization expense to be incurred based on the current preliminary values of Elan's intangible assets, along with the reclassification of acquisition-related costs from the period ended December 28, 2013 to the period ended December 29, 2012. The unaudited pro forma results do not reflect future events that have occurred or may occur after the acquisition, including but not limited to, the anticipated realization of ongoing savings from operating synergies and tax savings in subsequent periods.

Vedants Drug & Fine Chemicals Private Limited - To further improve the long-term cost position of its API business, on August 6, 2009, the Company acquired an 85% stake in Vedants Drug & Fine Chemicals Private Limited ("Vedants"), an API manufacturing facility in India, for $11.5 million in cash. The Company purchased the remaining 15% stake in Vedants during the second quarter of fiscal 2014 for $7.2 million in cash. The transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction and resulted in the elimination of the noncontrolling interest.

Fiscal 2013

Fera Pharmaceuticals, LLC On June 17, 2013, the Company acquired an ophthalmic sterile ointment and solution product portfolio from Fera Pharmaceuticals, LLC ("Fera"), a privately-held specialty pharmaceutical company, for an up-front cash payment of $88.4 million plus potential future contingent consideration of up to approximately $22.2 million. See Note 4 regarding the valuation of the contingent consideration. During fiscal 2013, the Company incurred $0.1 million of acquisition costs, which were expensed in operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. The acquisition of this product portfolio expanded the Company's ophthalmic offerings and position within the Rx extended topical space.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and the related assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value. The operating results for Fera were included in the Rx Pharmaceuticals segment of the Company's consolidated results of operations beginning June 17, 2013.
    
The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the Fera acquisition (in millions):
 
Final Valuation
Inventory
$
1.3

Goodwill
2.8

Other intangible assets - Developed product technology
107.0

Total assets acquired
111.1

 
 
Accrued customer programs
0.5

Total liabilities assumed
0.5

Net assets acquired
$
110.6



Management assigned fair values to the developed product technology intangible assets through the relief from royalty method. The developed product technology assets are based on a 15-year useful life and amortized on a straight-line basis.

Velcera, Inc. On April 1, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the shares of privately-held Velcera, Inc. ("Velcera") for $156.2 million, net of cash acquired. Velcera, through its FidoPharm subsidiary, is a leading companion pet health product company committed to providing consumers with best-in-class companion pet health products that contain the same active ingredients as branded veterinary products, but at a significantly lower cost. FidoPharm products, including the PetArmor® flea and tick products, are available at major retailers nationwide, offering consumers the benefits of convenience and cost savings to ensure the highest quality care for their pets. The acquisition complemented the Sergeant's business acquisition and further expanded the Company's Consumer Healthcare animal health category.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and the related assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value. During fiscal 2013, the Company had incurred $1.1 million of acquisition costs, the majority of which were expensed in operations in the third quarter of fiscal 2013. In addition, in conjunction with the acquisition, the Company incurred one-time restructuring and integration-related costs of $2.9 million and $2.7 million, respectively, both of which were expensed in operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. The Company incurred an additional $0.7 million of restructuring costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2014. See Note 15 for more information on the restructuring costs. The operating results for Velcera were included in the Consumer Healthcare segment of the Company's consolidated results of operations beginning April 1, 2013.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company finalized the valuation of identified intangible assets, which resulted in a $3.0 million increase in other intangible assets and a corresponding decrease in goodwill. The measurement period adjustments did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets or cash flows, and, therefore the Company has not retrospectively adjusted its financial statements.

    
The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the Velcera acquisition (in millions):
 
Final Valuation
Cash
$
18.9

Accounts receivable
6.3

Inventory
9.7

Property and equipment
0.6

Deferred income tax assets
7.9

Goodwill
62.5

Other intangible assets
135.3

Other assets
0.4

Total assets acquired
241.6

 
 
Accounts payable
6.5

Accrued expenses
4.8

Deferred income tax liabilities
48.2

Other long-term liabilities
7.0

Total liabilities assumed
66.5

Net assets acquired
$
175.1



The $62.5 million of goodwill was assigned to the Consumer Healthcare segment at the time of acquisition. The purchase price in excess of the value of Velcera's net assets reflects the strategic value the Company placed on the business. Similar to the Sergeant's acquisition below, the Company believes it will benefit from the development of the animal health store brand category, an adjacent category to the Company's retail customers of its existing store brand products. Goodwill is not amortized for financial reporting or tax purposes. See Note 6 regarding the timing of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment testing.

Other intangible assets acquired in the acquisition were valued as follows ($ in millions):
 
Value
 
Useful Life (years)
Distribution and license agreement
$
116.0

 
10
Customer relationships
8.7

 
20
Trade name and trademarks
7.6

 
25
Non-compete agreements
3.0

 
3
        Total intangible assets acquired
$
135.3

 
 


Management assigned fair values to the identifiable intangible assets through a combination of the excess earnings method, the relief from royalty method and the lost income method. The distribution and license agreement is amortized on a proportionate basis consistent with the economic benefits derived therefrom and all other intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis.

Rosemont Pharmaceuticals Ltd. On February 11, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of privately-held Rosemont Pharmaceuticals Ltd. ("Rosemont") for approximately $282.9 million in cash. Based in Leeds, U.K., Rosemont is a specialty and generic prescription pharmaceutical company focused on the manufacturing and marketing of oral liquid formulations. The acquisition expanded the global presence of the Company's Rx product offering into the U.K. and Europe. During fiscal 2013, the Company had incurred $2.0 million of acquisition costs, the majority of which were expensed in operations in the third quarter of fiscal 2013.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and the related assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value. The operating results for Rosemont were included in the Rx Pharmaceuticals segment of the Company's consolidated results of operations beginning February 11, 2013.

The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the Rosemont acquisition (in millions):
 
Final Valuation
Cash
$
2.1

Accounts receivable
10.6

Inventory
9.6

Property and equipment
13.1

Deferred income tax assets
0.2

Goodwill
147.0

Other intangible assets
148.2

Other assets
0.8

Total assets acquired
331.6

 
 
Accounts payable
2.6

Accrued expenses
7.6

Deferred tax liabilities
36.0

Other long-term liabilities
2.5

Total liabilities assumed
48.7

Net assets acquired
$
282.9



The $147.0 million of goodwill was assigned to the Rx Pharmaceuticals segment at the time of acquisition. The purchase price in excess of the value of Rosemont's net assets reflects the strategic value the Company placed on the business. The Company believes it will benefit from the development of Rosemont's Rx product offering in the U.K. and Europe. Goodwill is not amortized for financial reporting or tax purposes. See Note 6 regarding the timing of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment testing.

Other intangible assets acquired in the acquisition were valued as follows ($ in millions):
 
Value
 
Useful Life (years)
Developed product technology
$
114.6

 
7
In-process research and development ("IPR&D")
11.2

 
Indefinite
Trade name and trademarks
17.3

 
Indefinite
Distribution and license agreements
3.6

 
14
Non-compete agreements
1.5

 
3
        Total intangible assets acquired
$
148.2

 
 


Management assigned fair values to the identifiable intangible assets through a combination of the excess earnings method, the relief from royalty method and the lost income method. The developed product technology assets and non-compete agreement are amortized on a straight-line basis. IPR&D assets initially recognized at fair value will be classified as indefinite-lived assets until the successful completion or abandonment of the associated research and development efforts. During the second quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $2.0 million related to the IPR&D assets due to changes in the projected development and regulatory timelines for various projects. See Note 6 for further information on the IPR&D impairment. For the trade name and trademarks, the Company concluded that there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which they would be expected to contribute to the entity's cash flows; therefore, they are considered to have an indefinite life. The distribution and license agreements are amortized on a proportionate basis consistent with the economic benefits derived therefrom.

At the time of the acquisition, a step-up in the value of inventory of $3.2 million was recorded in the opening balance sheet as assets acquired and was based on valuation estimates. The step-up in inventory value was charged to cost of sales as the acquired inventory was sold during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2013. In addition, fixed assets were written up by $4.9 million to their estimated fair market value based on a valuation method that included both the cost and market approaches. This additional step-up in value is being depreciated over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets.

Cobrek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. On December 28, 2012, the Company acquired the remaining 81.5% interest of Cobrek Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Cobrek"), a privately-held drug development company, for $42.0 million in cash. In May 2008, the Company acquired an 18.5% minority stake in Cobrek for $12.6 million in conjunction with entering into a product development collaborative partnership agreement focused on generic pharmaceutical foam dosage form products. As of the acquisition date, the partnership had successfully yielded two commercialized foam-based products and had an additional two FDA approved foam-based products, both of which were launched in the Company's third quarter of fiscal 2013. Cobrek derives its earnings stream primarily from exclusive technology agreements. The acquisition of Cobrek further strengthened the Company's position in foam-based technologies for existing and future U.S. Rx products.

In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company adjusted the fair value of its 18.5% noncontrolling interest, which was valued at $9.5 million, and recognized a loss of $3.0 million in other expense during the second quarter of fiscal 2013. Also in conjunction with the acquisition, the Company incurred $1.5 million of severance costs in the second quarter of fiscal 2013.

During the measurement period, which ended March 30, 2013, the Company finalized deferred income taxes, which resulted in a $3.6 million increase in deferred tax assets and a corresponding decrease in goodwill. The measurement period adjustments did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets or cash flows, and, therefore the Company has not retrospectively adjusted its financial statements. The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the Cobrek acquisition (in millions):
 
Final Valuation
Other assets
$
0.3

Deferred income tax assets
3.6

Goodwill
15.3

Other intangible assets - Exclusive technology agreements
51.1

Total assets acquired
70.3

 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
18.8

Total liabilities assumed
18.8

Net assets acquired
$
51.5



The total purchase price above consists of the $42.0 million cash purchase price and the $9.5 million adjusted basis of the Company's existing investment in Cobrek. The $15.3 million of goodwill was assigned to the Rx Pharmaceuticals segment at the time of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized for financial reporting or tax purposes. See Note 6 regarding the timing of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment testing.

Management assigned fair values to the identifiable intangible assets by estimating the discounted forecasted cash flows related to the technology agreements. The estimated useful lives of the agreements are 12 years, and they are amortized on a proportionate basis consistent with the economic benefits derived therefrom.

Sergeant's Pet Care Products, Inc. On October 1, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of privately-held Sergeant's Pet Care Products, Inc. ("Sergeant's") for $285.0 million in cash. Headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, Sergeant's is a leading supplier of animal health products, including flea and tick remedies, health and well-being products, natural and formulated treats, and consumable products. The acquisition expanded the Company's Consumer Healthcare product portfolio into the animal health category. During fiscal 2013, the Company had incurred approximately $2.0 million of acquisition costs, the majority of which were expensed in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and the related assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value. The operating results for Sergeant's were included in the Consumer Healthcare segment of the Company's consolidated results of operations beginning October 1, 2012.

During the measurement period, which ended March 30, 2013, the Company finalized the valuation of identified intangible assets, which resulted in a $12.0 million decrease in other intangible assets and a corresponding increase in goodwill. The measurement period adjustments did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated statements of operations, balance sheets or cash flows, and, therefore the Company has not retrospectively adjusted its financial statements. The following table summarizes the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the Sergeant's acquisition (in millions):
 
Final Valuation
Accounts receivable
$
19.7

Inventory
37.7

Property and equipment
25.4

Deferred income tax assets
1.5

Goodwill
80.2

Other intangible assets
135.4

Other assets
3.0

Total assets acquired
302.9

 
 
Accounts payable
13.7

Accrued expenses
4.2

Total liabilities assumed
17.9

Net assets acquired
$
285.0



The $80.2 million of goodwill was assigned to the Consumer Healthcare segment at the time of acquisition. The purchase price in excess of the value of Sergeant's net assets reflects the strategic value the Company placed on the business. The Company believes it will benefit from the development of the animal health store brand category, an adjacent category to the Company's retail customers of its existing store brand products. Goodwill is not amortized for financial reporting purposes, but is amortized for tax purposes. See Note 6 regarding the timing of the Company’s annual goodwill impairment testing.

Other intangible assets acquired in the acquisition were valued as follows (in millions):
 
Value
 
Useful Life (years)
Developed product technology
$
66.1

 
10
Trade name and trademarks
33.0

 
Indefinite
Favorable supply agreement
25.0

 
7
Customer relationships
10.0

 
20
Non-compete agreements
1.3

 
1 to 3
        Total intangible assets acquired
$
135.4

 
 


Management assigned fair values to the identifiable intangible assets through a combination of the relief from royalty method, the excess earnings method, the with or without approach and the lost income method. The developed product technology assets and non-compete agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis. For the trade name and trademarks, the Company concluded that there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which they would be expected to contribute to the entity's cash flows; therefore, they are considered to have an indefinite life. The favorable supply agreement and customer relationships are amortized on a proportionate basis consistent with the economic benefits derived therefrom.

At the time of the acquisition, a step-up in the value of inventory of $7.7 million was recorded in the opening balance sheet as assets acquired and was based on valuation estimates, all of which was charged to cost of sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 as the acquired inventory was sold. In addition, fixed assets were written up by $6.1 million to their estimated fair market value based on a valuation method that included both the cost and market approaches. This additional step-up in value is being depreciated over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets.