x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Maryland | 80-0943668 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
450 Park Avenue, Suite 1400, New York, NY | 10022 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Office) | (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o | |
Emerging growth company x |
Page | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2016 | |
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Real estate investments: | |||||||
Land | $ | 339,819 | $ | 339,819 | |||
Buildings and improvements | 1,848,124 | 1,838,594 | |||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 211,394 | 212,994 | |||||
Total real estate investments | 2,399,337 | 2,391,407 | |||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (187,031 | ) | (169,486 | ) | |||
Total real estate investments, net | 2,212,306 | 2,221,921 | |||||
Assets held for sale | — | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 81,378 | 42,787 | |||||
Acquisition deposits | 10,500 | 7,500 | |||||
Restricted cash | 33,497 | 35,050 | |||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | 3,309 | 3,490 | |||||
Below-market lease asset, net | 9,727 | 9,827 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 38,075 | 32,836 | |||||
Goodwill | 31,557 | — | |||||
Total Assets | $ | 2,420,349 | $ | 2,353,411 | |||
LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY | |||||||
Mortgage notes payable, net | 1,411,812 | 1,410,925 | |||||
Promissory notes payable, net | 7,030 | 23,380 | |||||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities, net | 241,219 | 288,265 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 71,076 | 68,519 | |||||
Due to related parties | 2,417 | 2,879 | |||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 1,733,554 | $ | 1,793,968 | |||
Commitments and Contingencies | |||||||
Contingently Redeemable Class C Units in operating partnership; 9,152,542 units issued and outstanding ($135,000 liquidation preference) | $ | 121,202 | $ | — | |||
Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, one and zero shares issued and outstanding, respectively | — | — | |||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 39,617,676 and 38,493,430 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 396 | 385 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 872,178 | 843,149 | |||||
Deficit | (309,545 | ) | (286,852 | ) | |||
Total equity of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. stockholders | 563,029 | 556,682 | |||||
Non-controlling interest - consolidated variable interest entity | 2,564 | 2,761 | |||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | $ | 565,593 | $ | 559,443 | |||
Total Liabilities, Contingently Redeemable Class C Units, Non-controlling Interest and Equity | $ | 2,420,349 | $ | 2,353,411 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Revenues | |||||||
Rooms | $ | 135,638 | $ | 127,378 | |||
Food and beverage | 5,105 | 5,006 | |||||
Other | 2,960 | 2,769 | |||||
Total revenue | 143,703 | 135,153 | |||||
Operating expenses | |||||||
Rooms | 34,165 | 31,924 | |||||
Food and beverage | 3,997 | 3,964 | |||||
Management fees | 10,471 | 9,961 | |||||
Other property-level operating expenses | 58,306 | 55,637 | |||||
Acquisition and transaction related costs | 36 | 25,065 | |||||
General and administrative | 2,926 | 4,294 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | 26,144 | 23,553 | |||||
Rent | 1,628 | 1,528 | |||||
Total operating expenses | 137,673 | 155,926 | |||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 6,030 | $ | (20,773 | ) | ||
Interest expense | (23,380 | ) | (23,133 | ) | |||
Other income (expense) | 12 | (551 | ) | ||||
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities | (29 | ) | (60 | ) | |||
Total other expenses, net | (23,397 | ) | (23,744 | ) | |||
Net loss before taxes | $ | (17,367 | ) | $ | (44,517 | ) | |
Income tax benefit | (1,243 | ) | (603 | ) | |||
Net loss and comprehensive loss | $ | (16,124 | ) | $ | (43,914 | ) | |
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 20 | 43 | |||||
Net loss before deemed dividend | $ | (16,144 | ) | $ | (43,957 | ) | |
Deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature of Class C Units | (4,535 | ) | — | ||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (20,679 | ) | $ | (43,957 | ) | |
Basic and Diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders per common share | $ | (0.53 | ) | $ | (1.14 | ) | |
Basic and Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 38,810,386 | 38,571,410 | |||||
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares | Par Value | Additional Paid-in Capital | Deficit | Total Equity of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. Stockholders | Non-controlling Interest | Total Non-controlling Interest and Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2016 | 38,493,430 | $ | 385 | $ | 843,149 | $ | (286,852 | ) | $ | 556,682 | $ | 2,761 | $ | 559,443 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock, net | 808,642 | 8 | 11,820 | — | 11,828 | — | 11,828 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. | — | — | — | (16,144 | ) | (16,144 | ) | — | (16,144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid or declared | 315,604 | 3 | 6,776 | (2,014 | ) | 4,765 | (217 | ) | 4,548 | |||||||||||||||||
Deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature of Class C Units | — | — | 4,535 | (4,535 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payments | — | — | 76 | — | 76 | — | 76 | |||||||||||||||||||
Waiver of obligation from Former Advisor | — | — | 5,822 | — | 5,822 | — | 5,822 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2017 | 39,617,676 | $ | 396 | $ | 872,178 | $ | (309,545 | ) | $ | 563,029 | $ | 2,564 | $ | 565,593 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (16,124 | ) | $ | (43,914 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 26,144 | 23,553 | ||||||
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs | 1,338 | 4,723 | ||||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — | 593 | ||||||
Loss of acquisition deposits | — | 22,000 | ||||||
Other adjustments, net | 347 | 287 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (5,571 | ) | (4,525 | ) | ||||
Restricted cash | (3,181 | ) | (13,848 | ) | ||||
Due to related parties | (462 | ) | 871 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 6,436 | 21,153 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 8,927 | $ | 10,893 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Acquisition of hotel assets, net of cash received | — | (69,892 | ) | |||||
Real estate investment improvements and purchases of property and equipment | (14,925 | ) | (33,770 | ) | ||||
Fees related to Property Management Transactions | (10,000 | ) | — | |||||
Change in restricted cash related to real estate improvements | 4,734 | 17,109 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (20,191 | ) | $ | (86,553 | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | — | 677 | ||||||
Proceeds from Class C Units | 135,000 | — | ||||||
Payment of Class C Units issuance costs | (13,798 | ) | — | |||||
Payment of offering costs | — | (73 | ) | |||||
Dividends/Distributions paid | (217 | ) | (8,323 | ) | ||||
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities redemptions | (47,250 | ) | (2,270 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from mortgage note payable | — | 70,384 | ||||||
Deferred financing fees | (212 | ) | (723 | ) | ||||
Repayments of promissory and mortgage notes payable | (23,668 | ) | — | |||||
Restricted cash for debt service | — | (3,029 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 49,855 | $ | 56,643 | ||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 38,591 | (19,017 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 42,787 | 46,829 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 81,378 | $ | 27,812 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 22,073 | $ | 15,755 | ||||
Income tax paid (refund) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 72 | |||
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | ||||||||
Deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature of Class C Units | $ | (4,535 | ) | $ | — | |||
Waiver of obligation from Former Advisor | $ | (5,822 | ) | $ | — | |||
Real estate investment improvements and purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 13,750 | $ | 24,851 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 | |||||||
Class B Units in operating partnership converted and redeemed for Common Stock | $ | 7,659 | $ | — | ||||
Note payable to Former Property Manager | $ | 4,000 | $ | — | ||||
Common stock issued to Former Property Manager | $ | 4,076 | $ | — | ||||
Seller financed acquisition deposit | $ | 3,000 | $ | 7,500 | ||||
Seller financed acquisition | $ | — | $ | 20,000 | ||||
Dividends declared but not paid | $ | — | $ | 5,279 | ||||
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan | $ | — | $ | 7,077 |
• | the sale by the Company and purchase by the Brookfield Investor of one share of a new series of preferred stock designated as the Redeemable Preferred Share, par value $0.01 per share (the “Redeemable Preferred Share”), for a nominal purchase price; and |
• | the sale by the Company and purchase by the Brookfield Investor of 9,152,542.37 units of a new class of units of limited partnership in our operating partnership entitled "Class C Units" (the “Class C Units”), for a purchase price of $14.75 per Class C Unit, or $135.0 million in the aggregate. |
• | Management has committed to a plan to sell the asset group; |
• | The subject assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition; |
• | The Company is actively locating buyers as well as other initiatives required to complete the sale; |
• | The sale is probable and the transfer is expected to qualify for recognition as a complete sale in one year; |
• | The long-lived asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to fair value; and |
• | Actions necessary to complete the plan indicate it is unlikely significant changes will be made to the plan or the plan will be withdrawn. |
• | Level 1 - Inputs that are based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
• | Level 2 - Inputs that are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, or models based on valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the investment. |
• | Level 3 - Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques. |
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Trade receivables | $ | 7,332 | $ | 6,238 | |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (316 | ) | (434 | ) | |||
Trade receivables, net of allowance | $ | 7,016 | $ | 5,804 |
• | the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share would have the right to increase the size of the Company’s board of directors by a number of directors that would result in the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share being entitled to nominate and elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors and fill the vacancies created thereby subject to compliance with provisions of the Company's charter requiring at least a majority of the Company’s directors to be Independent Directors (as defined in the Company's charter); and |
• | the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate would increase to a per annum rate of 7.50%, and would further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next four quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of 12.5%. |
• | the total property management fee of up to 4.0% of the monthly gross receipts from the properties was reduced to 3.0%; |
• | no change to the remaining term (generally 18 to 19 years), which will renew automatically for three five year terms unless either party provides advance notice of non-renewal; |
• | the termination provisions were changed from being generally only terminable by the Company prior to expiration for cause and not in connection with a sale such that, beginning on April 1, 2021, the first day of the 49th month following the Initial Closing, the Company will have an "on-sale" termination right upon payment of a fee in an amount equal to two and one half times the property management fee in the trailing 12 months, subject to customary adjustments; and |
• | if, prior to March 31, 2023, the six-year anniversary of the Initial Closing, the Company sells a hotel managed pursuant to a Long-Term Agreement, the Company has the right to terminate the applicable Long-Term Agreement with respect to any property that is being sold and concurrently replace it with a comparable hotel owned by the Company and managed pursuant to a short-term agreement, by terminating that hotel’s existing property manager and retaining Crestline on the same terms as the Long-Term Agreement being replaced; and |
• | the property management agreements with the Former Property Manager for the Company’s 65 other hotels were terminated and the sub-property managers managing these hotels prior to the Initial Closing continued to do so following the Initial Closing in accordance with property management agreements with the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries under the property management terms in effect prior to the Initial Closing. |
• | paid a one-time cash amount equal to $10.0 million to the Former Property Manager; |
• | have made and will continue to make a monthly cash payment in the amount of $333,333.33, $4.0 million in the aggregate, to the Former Property Manager on the 15th day of each month for the 12 months following the Initial Closing (See Note 7 - Promissory Notes Payable); |
• | issued 279,329 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Former Property Manager, for which the fair value on the date of grant has been determined to be $14.59 per share (See Note 10 - Common Stock); |
• | waived any and all obligations of the Former Advisor to refund or otherwise repay any Organization or Offering Expenses (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) to the Company in an amount acknowledged to be $5,821,988, which amount had been reflected as a reduction in offering proceeds due to it being directly related to issuing shares of common stock in prior periods; and |
• | converted all 524,956 units of limited partnership in the OP entitled “Class B Units” (“Class B Units") held by the Former Advisor into 524,956 OP Units, and, immediately following such conversion, redeemed such 524,956 OP Units for 524,956 shares of the Company’s common stock. |
Minimum Rental Commitments | Amortization of Above and Below Market Lease Intangibles to Rent Expense | |||||||
For the nine months ending December 31, 2017 | $ | 3,909 | $ | 299 | ||||
Year ending December 31, 2018 | 5,217 | 398 | ||||||
Year ending December 31, 2019 | 5,227 | 398 | ||||||
Year ending December 31, 2020 | 5,265 | 398 | ||||||
Year ending December 31, 2021 | 5,271 | 398 | ||||||
Thereafter | 81,743 | 7,836 | ||||||
Total | $ | 106,632 | $ | 9,727 |
Outstanding Mortgage Notes Payable | ||||||||||||||
Encumbered Properties | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | Interest Rate | Payment | Maturity | |||||||||
Baltimore Courtyard & Providence Courtyard | $ | 45,500 | $ | 45,500 | 4.30% | Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity | April 2019 | |||||||
Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture | 10,500 | 10,500 | 4.31% | Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity | June 2020 | |||||||||
Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan - 95 properties in Grace Portfolio (1) | 793,606 | 793,647 | LIBOR plus 3.31% | Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity | May 2017, subject to two, one year extension rights | |||||||||
Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan - 95 properties in Grace Portfolio (2) | 101,826 | 101,794 | LIBOR plus 4.77% | Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity | May 2017, subject to two, one year extension rights | |||||||||
Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan - 20 properties in Grace Portfolio and one additional property | 232,000 | 232,000 | 4.96% | Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity | October 2020 | |||||||||
SN Term Loan - 20 properties in Summit and Noble Portfolios (3) | 235,484 | 235,484 | LIBOR plus between 3.25% and 3.75% | Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity | August 2018, subject to two, one year extension rights | |||||||||
Total Mortgage Notes Payable | $ | 1,418,916 | $ | 1,418,925 | ||||||||||
Less: Deferred Financing Fees, Net | $ | 7,104 | $ | 8,000 | ||||||||||
Total Mortgage Notes Payable, Net | $ | 1,411,812 | $ | 1,410,925 |
(1) | The Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan was refinanced on April 28, 2017. The new loan matures on May 1, 2019, subject to three one-year extension rights and has a variable interest rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 2.56%. The principal amount of the new loan is $805.0 million and is secured by 87 of the Company’s hotel properties, all of which served as collateral for the Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). |
(2) | The Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan was refinanced on April 28, 2017. The new loan matures on May 1, 2019, subject to three one-year extension rights and has a variable interest rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 6.50%. The principal amount of the new loan is $110.0 million. (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). |
(3) | The SN Term Loan was refinanced on April 27, 2017. The new loan matures on May 1, 2019, subject to three one-year extension rights and has a variable interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 3.00%. The principal amount of the new loan is $310.0 million and is collateralized by 28 of the Company’s hotel properties, 20 of which served as collateral for the SN Term Loan, the seven hotels acquired on the same date as the refinancing pursuant to the April Acquisition, and one unencumbered hotel from the Company's existing portfolio (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). |
Outstanding Promissory Notes Payable | |||||||||||
Notes Payable | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | Interest Rate | ||||||||
Summit Loan Promissory Note | $ | 3,030 | $ | 23,405 | 14.0 | % | |||||
Note Payable to Former Property Manager | $ | 4,000 | $ | — | — | % | |||||
Less: Deferred Financing Fees, Net | — | $ | 25 | ||||||||
Promissory Notes Payable, Net | $ | 7,030 | $ | 23,380 |
March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 56,892 | $ | 55,489 | |||
Contingent consideration from Barceló Portfolio (See Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies) (1) | 4,619 | 4,619 | |||||
Hotel accrued salaries and related liabilities | 9,565 | 8,411 | |||||
Total | $ | 71,076 | $ | 68,519 |
March 31, 2017 | |||||||
Carrying Amount | Fair Value | ||||||
Mortgage notes payable(1) | $ | 1,418,916 | $ | 1,419,081 | |||
(1) Carrying amount does not include the associated deferred financing fees as of March 31, 2017. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | Payable as of | ||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||
Total commissions and fees incurred from the Former Dealer Manager | $ | — | $ | 71 | $ | — | $ | — |
Three Months Ended March 31, | Payable as of | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Total compensation and reimbursement for services provided by the Former Advisor and its affiliates related to the Offering | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 447 | $ | 447 |
• | The cost of the Company’s assets (until July 1, 2016, then the lower of the cost of the Company's assets or the fair market value of the Company's assets), multiplied by |
• | 0.0625%. |
• | The value of one share of common stock as of the last day of such calendar quarter, which was equal to $22.50 (the Offering price prior to its suspension minus selling commissions and dealer manager fees). |
Three Months Ended March 31, | Payable as of | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Class B Units distribution expense | $ | 26 | $ | 222 | $ | 1 | $ | 65 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | Payable as of | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Asset management fees | $ | 4,581 | $ | 4,457 | $ | 4 | $ | 8 | ||||||||
Acquisition fees | $ | — | $ | 1,624 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Acquisition cost reimbursements | $ | — | $ | 108 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Financing coordination fees | $ | — | $ | 206 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
$ | 4,581 | $ | 6,395 | $ | 4 | $ | 8 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | Payable as of | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Total general and administrative expense reimbursement for services provided by the Former Advisor | $ | 869 | $ | 579 | $ | 179 | $ | 522 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | Payable as of | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | March 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Total management fees and reimbursable expenses incurred from Crestline | $ | 4,291 | $ | 3,722 | $ | 1,774 | $ | 1,306 | ||||||||
Total management fees incurred from Former Property Manager | $ | 2,035 | $ | 1,946 | $ | 15 | $ | 532 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 6,326 | $ | 5,668 | $ | 1,789 | $ | 1,838 |
• | We have entered into agreements with Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC (the “Brookfield Investor”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Brookfield Investor has purchased $135.0 million in units of a new class of units of limited partnership in our operating partnership entitled "Class C Units" (the “Class C Units”), and the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase additional Class C Units in an aggregate amount of up to $265.0 million at subsequent closings (“Subsequent Closings”). We may require funds, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all, in addition to our operating cash flow, cash on hand and the proceeds that may be available from sales of Class C Units at Subsequent Closings, which are subject to conditions, to meet our capital requirements. |
• | The interests of the Brookfield Investor may conflict with our interests and the interests of our stockholders, and the Brookfield Investor has significant governance and other rights that could be used to control or influence our decisions or actions. |
• | The prior approval rights of the Brookfield Investor will restrict our operational and financial flexibility and could prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business. |
• | We no longer pay distributions and there can be no assurance we will resume paying distributions in the future. |
• | We may not be able to make additional investments unless we are able to identify an additional source of capital on favorable terms and obtain prior approval from the Brookfield Investor. |
• | We have a history of operating losses and there can be no assurance that we will ever achieve profitability. |
• | We have terminated our advisory agreement with our advisor, American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC (the “Former Advisor”), and other agreements with its affiliates as part of our transition from external management to self-management. As part of this transition, our business may be disrupted and we may become exposed to risks to which we have not historically been exposed. |
• | No public market currently exists, or may ever exist, for shares of our common stock and our shares are, and may continue to be, illiquid. |
• | All of the properties we own are hotels, and we are subject to risks inherent in the hospitality industry. |
• | Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments. |
• | We have incurred substantial indebtedness, which may limit our future operational and financial flexibility. |
• | We depend on our operating partnership and its subsidiaries for cash flow and are effectively structurally subordinated in right of payment to their obligations, which include distribution and redemption obligations to holders of Class C Units and the preferred equity interests issued by two of our subsidiaries that indirectly own 115 of our hotels (the “Grace Preferred Equity Interests”). |
• | The amount we would be required to pay holders of Class C Units in a fundamental sale transaction may discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might otherwise result in a premium price to our stockholders. |
• | We may fail to realize the expected benefits of our acquisitions of hotels within the anticipated timeframe or at all and we may incur unexpected costs. |
• | Our operating results will be affected by economic and regulatory changes that have an adverse impact on the real estate market in general, and we may not be profitable or realize growth in the value of our real estate properties. |
• | A prolonged economic slowdown, a lengthy or severe recession or declining real estate values could harm our investments. |
• | Our real estate investments are relatively illiquid and subject to some restrictions on sale, and therefore we may not be able to dispose of properties at the time of our choosing or on favorable terms. |
• | Our failure to continue to qualify to be treated as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes ("REIT") could have a material adverse effect on us. |
• | the sale by us and purchase by the Brookfield Investor of one share of a new series of preferred stock designated as the Redeemable Preferred Share, par value $0.01 per share (the “Redeemable Preferred Share”), for a nominal purchase price; and |
• | the sale by us and purchase by the Brookfield Investor of 9,152,542.37 Class C Units, for a purchase price of $14.75 per Class C Unit, or $135.0 million in the aggregate. |
• | Management has committed to a plan to sell the asset group; |
• | The subject assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition; |
• | We are actively locating buyers as well as other initiatives required to complete the sale; |
• | The sale is probable and the transfer is expected to qualify for recognition as a complete sale in one year; |
• | The long-lived asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to fair value; and |
• | Actions necessary to complete the plan indicate it is unlikely significant changes will be made to the plan or the plan will be withdrawn. |
• | Level 1 - Inputs that are based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. |
• | Level 2 - Inputs that are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, or models based on valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the investment. |
• | Level 3 - Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques. |
• | Occupancy percentage (“Occ”) - Occ represents the total number of hotel rooms sold in a given period divided by the total number of rooms available. Occ measures the utilization of our hotels' available capacity. |
• | Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) - ADR represents total hotel revenues divided by the total number of rooms sold in a given period. |
• | Revenue per Available room (“RevPAR”) - RevPAR is the product of ADR and Occ. |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Total Portfolio | March 31, 2017 | March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Number of rooms | 17,194 | 17,351 | ||||||
Occ | 72.7 | % | 69.5 | % | ||||
ADR | $ | 122.33 | $ | 119.94 | ||||
RevPAR | $ | 88.89 | $ | 83.39 |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Pro forma (141 hotels) | March 31, 2017 | March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Number of rooms | 17,194 | 17,193 | ||||||
Occ | 72.7 | % | 69.6 | % | ||||
ADR | $ | 122.33 | $ | 119.89 | ||||
RevPAR | $ | 88.89 | $ | 83.48 | ||||
RevPAR change | 6.5 | % |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
Pro forma hotels not under renovation (100 hotels) | March 31, 2017 | March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Number of rooms | 12,138 | 12,137 | ||||||
Occ | 72.3 | % | 71.5 | % | ||||
ADR | $ | 120.98 | $ | 119.53 | ||||
RevPAR | $ | 87.44 | $ | 85.47 | ||||
RevPAR change | 2.3 | % |
• | Rooms expense: These costs include labor (housekeeping and rooms operation), reservation systems, room supplies, linen and laundry services. Occupancy is the major driver of rooms expense, due to the cost of cleaning the rooms, with additional expenses that vary with the level of service and amenities provided. |
• | Food and beverage expense: These expenses primarily include labor and the cost of food and beverage. Occupancy and the type of customer staying at the hotel (for example, catered functions generally are more profitable than outlet sales) are the major drivers of food and beverage expense, which correlates closely with food and beverage revenue. |
• | Management fees: Base management fees paid are computed as a percentage of gross revenue. Beginning as of the Initial Closing, the base management fees will be reduced from up to 4% to up to 3%. Incentive management fees may be paid when operating profit or other performance metrics exceed certain threshold levels. Asset management fees |
• | Other property-level operating costs: These expenses include labor and other costs associated with other ancillary revenue, such as conference center, parking, market and other guest services, as well as labor and other costs associated with administrative and general, sales and marketing, brand related fees, repairs, maintenance and utility costs. In addition, these expenses include real and personal property taxes and insurance, which are relatively inflexible and do not necessarily change based on changes in revenue or performance at the hotels. |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Net loss before deemed dividend (in accordance with GAAP) | $ | (16,144 | ) | $ | (43,957 | ) | |
Depreciation and amortization | 26,144 | 23,553 | |||||
Adjustment to our share of depreciation and amortization for variable interest entities | (11 | ) | 7 | ||||
FFO attributable to common stockholders | $ | 9,989 | $ | (20,397 | ) | ||
Acquisition and transaction related costs | 36 | 25,065 | |||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | — | 593 | |||||
Amortization of below-market lease obligation | 100 | 100 | |||||
MFFO attributable to common stockholders | $ | 10,125 | $ | 5,361 |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 | For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 | ||||||
Net loss before deemed dividend (in accordance with GAAP) | $ | (16,144 | ) | $ | (43,957 | ) | |
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 20 | 43 | |||||
Net loss and comprehensive loss (in accordance with GAAP) | $ | (16,124 | ) | $ | (43,914 | ) | |
Depreciation and amortization | 26,144 | 23,553 | |||||
Interest expense | 23,380 | 23,133 | |||||
Acquisition and transaction related costs | 36 | 25,065 | |||||
Other income (expense) | (12 | ) | 551 | ||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities | 29 | 60 | |||||
General and administrative | 2,926 | 4,294 | |||||
Income tax benefit | (1,243 | ) | (603 | ) | |||
Hotel EBITDA | $ | 35,136 | $ | 32,139 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||||||
Cash distributions paid | $ | — | $ | 8,323 | ||||||||||
Cash distributions reinvested | — | 7,074 | ||||||||||||
Total distributions | $ | — | $ | 15,397 | ||||||||||
Source of distribution coverage: | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows provided by operations | $ | — | — | % | $ | — | — | % | ||||||
Offering proceeds from issuance of common stock | $ | — | — | % | $ | 8,323 | 54.1 | % | ||||||
Offering proceeds reinvested in common stock issued under DRIP | $ | — | — | % | $ | 7,074 | 45.9 | % | ||||||
Total sources of distributions | $ | — | — | % | $ | 15,397 | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Cash flows provided by operations (GAAP) | $ | 8,927 | $ | 10,893 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) (GAAP) | $ | (16,124 | ) | $ | (43,914 | ) |
Payment Date | Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (1) | Amount Paid in Cash | Amount Reinvested under DRIP | Issuance of Common Stock for Distributions | ||||
January 4, 2017 | 38,707 | $— | $— | $4,765(2) | ||||
February 2, 2017 | 38,801 | $— | $— | $2,014(3) | ||||
Total | $— | $— | $6,779 | |||||
(1) Represents the weighted average shares outstanding for the period related to the respective payment date (2) Represents 221,833 shares of common stock valued at $21.48 per share (3) Represents 93,771 shares of common stock valued at $21.48 per share |
Total | 2017 | 2018-2020 | 2021 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Principal payments due on mortgage notes payable | $ | 1,418,913 | $ | — | $ | 1,418,913 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Interest payments due on mortgage notes payable | 165,860 | 45,309 | 120,551 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,584,773 | $ | 45,309 | $ | 1,539,464 | $ | — | $ | — |
Total | 2017 | 2018-2020 | 2021 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Principal payments due on promissory notes payable | $ | 7,041 | $ | 6,041 | $ | 1,000 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Interest payments due on promissory note payable | 20 | 20 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,061 | $ | 6,061 | $ | 1,000 | $ | — | $ | — |
Total | 2017 | 2018-2020 | 2021 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Mandatory redemptions due on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | $ | 242,938 | $ | — | $ | 242,938 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Monthly distributions due on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities | 35,859 | 13,422 | 22,437 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 278,797 | $ | 13,422 | $ | 265,375 | $ | — | $ | — |
Total | 2017 | 2018-2020 | 2021 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions on Class C Units | $ | 57,113 | $ | 7,753 | $ | 33,799 | $ | 12,433 | $ | 3,128 |
Total | 2017 | 2018-2020 | 2021 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Lease payments due | $ | 106,564 | $ | 3,841 | $ | 15,709 | $ | 5,271 | $ | 81,743 |
Total | 2017 | 2018-2020 | 2021 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
PIP reserve deposits due | $ | 31,635 | $ | 18,672 | $ | 12,963 | $ | — | $ | — |
• | Evaluating the processes surrounding the monitoring and oversight of the compliance of financial covenants to determine if new and improved processes are warranted and, if so, to identify and implement such processes; |
• | Instituting an additional level of review and analysis of covenant compliance calculations and enhancing ongoing monitoring and forecasting of such compliance; |
• | Enhancing procedures regarding the reporting by management to our board of directors and audit committee regarding financial covenant calculation and compliance; and |
• | Engaging in a thorough review of all debt agreements and providing additional tools for key personnel to track covenant compliance requirements. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
3.1(1) | Articles Supplementary of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on January 13, 2017. | |
3.2(2) | Articles of Amendment for Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on March 31, 2017. | |
3.3(2) | Articles Supplementary of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on March 31, 2017. | |
3.4(2) | Certificate of Notice of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on March 31, 2017. | |
3.5(2) | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. | |
4.1(2) | Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership L.P., dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC and BSREP II Hospitality II Special GP OP LLC. | |
4.2(2) | Form of Stock Certificate of the Redeemable Preferred Share. | |
10.1(1) | Securities Purchase, Voting and Standstill Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2017, by and among Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, LP and Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC. | |
10.2(1) | Framework Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, LP, American Realty Capital Hospitality Special Limited Partnership, LLC, and solely in connection with Sections 7(b), 7(d), 8, 9 and 10 through 22 (inclusive) thereto, Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC. | |
10.3(1) | Letter Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2017, by and among Summit Hotel OP, LP and certain related sellers and American Realty Capital Hospitality Portfolio SMT ALT, LLC. | |
10.4(1) | First Amendment, dated as of January 12, 2017, to the Loan Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2016, between Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. as Borrower and Summit Hotel OP, LP, as Lender. | |
10.5(1) | Loan Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2017, between Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. as Borrower and Summit Hotel OP, LP, as Lender. | |
10.6(2) | Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, between Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC. | |
10.7(2) | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC and American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC. | |
10.8(2) | Transition Services Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC, Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. | |
10.9(2) | Transition Services Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among Crestline Hotels & Resorts LLC, Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. | |
10.10(2) | Assignment and Amendment of Current Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, HIT Portfolio I TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC TRS, LP and HIT Portfolio I MISC TRS, LLC. | |
10.11(2) | Assignment and Amendment of Current Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, HIT Portfolio II NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II TRS, LLC and HIT Portfolio II MISC TRS, LLC. | |
10.12(2) | Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, HIT Portfolio I TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio I DEKS TRS, LLC and HIT Portfolio I KS TRS, LLC. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.13(2) | Assignment and Amendment of Crestline SWN Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, HIT SWN INT NTC TRS, LP, HIT SWN TRS, LLC and HIT SWN CRS NTC TRS, LP. | |
10.14(2) | Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, HIT TRS Baltimore, LLC, HIT TRS Providence, LLC, HIT TRS GA Tech, LLC and HIT TRS Stratford, LLC. | |
10.15(2) | Omnibus Agreement for Termination of Sub-Management Agreements, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC and Crestline Hotels Ohio BEVCO, LLC. | |
10.16(2) | Omnibus Agreement for Termination of Management Agreements, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among HIT Portfolio I HIL TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC HIL TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II HIL TRS, LLC, HIT II NTC HIL TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio I MCK TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II MISC TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio II NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio I MISC TRS, LLC, HIT SWN INT NTC TRS, LP, HIT SWN TRS, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC and American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC. | |
10.17(2) | Omnibus Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, HIT Portfolio I HIL TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC HIL TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II HIL TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio II NTC HIL TRS, LP, Hampton Inns Management LLC and Homewood Suites Management LLC. | |
10.18(2) | Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreements, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, HIT Portfolio I MCK TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II MISC TRS, LLC and McKibbon Hotel Management, Inc. | |
10.19(2) | Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreements, dated March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, HIT Portfolio I MISC TRS, LLC and Innventures IVI, LP. | |
10.20(2) | Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC, AR Global Investment, LLC and Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. | |
10.21(2) | Mutual Waiver and Release, dated as of March 31, 2017 by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., American Realty Capital Hospitality Special Limited Partnership, LLC and Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC. | |
10.22(2) | Trademark License Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and between (i) AR Capital, LLC and American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC and (ii) Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. | |
10.23(2) | First Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2017, to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HIT Portfolio I Holdco, LLC, dated as of February 27, 2015. | |
10.24(2) | Second Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2017, to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HIT Portfolio II Holdco, LLC, dated as of February 27, 2015. | |
10.25(2) | Amended and Restated Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. | |
10.26(2) | Form of Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement (officers). | |
10.27(2) | Employment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and between Jonathan P. Mehlman and Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. | |
10.28(2) | Employment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and between Edward Hoganson and Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. | |
10.29(2) | Employment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and between Paul C. Hughes and Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. | |
10.30(2) | Compensation Payment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Lowell G. Baron, Bruce G. Wiles and BSREP II Hospitality II Board LLC | |
10.31(2) | Form of Indemnification Agreement. | |
10.32(3) | Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2017, by and among the Entities Listed on Schedule 1-A thereto, collectively, as borrower, and the Entities Listed on Schedule 1-B thereto, collectively, as operating lessee and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, collectively, as lender. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |
10.33(3) | Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2017, by and among the Entities Listed on Schedule 1-A thereto, collectively, as borrower, and the Entities Listed on Schedule 1-B thereto, collectively, as operating lessee and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, collectively, as lender. | |
10.34(3) | Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2017, by and among the Borrowers Party thereto, as borrowers, Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., as guarantors, the Initial Lenders named therein, as initial lenders, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent and as collateral agent, with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint book running managers. | |
10.35(3) | Guaranty of Recourse Obligations by Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, LP and Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. to and for the benefit of Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, dated as of April 28, 2017. | |
10.36(3) | Guaranty of Recourse Obligations by Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, LP and Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. to and for the benefit of Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, dated as of April 28, 2017. | |
10.37(3) | Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2017, on behalf of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. and the Entities Listed on Schedule I, as indemnitors, in favor of Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as indemnitee. | |
10.38(3) | Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2017, on behalf of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. and the Entities Listed on Schedule I, as indemnitors, in favor of Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as indemnitee. | |
10.39* | Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HIT Portfolio I Holdco, LLC, dated as of April 28, 2017. | |
31.1* | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2* | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32* | Written statements of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101* | XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2017, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
1. | Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 13, 2017. |
2. | Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017. |
3. | Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 3, 2017. |
HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC. | |
Dated: May 15, 2017 | By: /s/ Jonathan P. Mehlman Name: Jonathan P. Mehlman Title: Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
Dated: May 15, 2017 | By: /s/ Edward T. Hoganson Name: Edward T. Hoganson Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
The names and addresses for notices of the Equity Members are as follows: |
Class A Member: |
c/o Goldman Sachs Realty Management, L.P. |
6011 Connection Drive |
Irving, TX 75039 |
Attn: Greg Fay |
Facsimile No.: (972) 368-3699 |
Telephone No.: (972) 368-2743 |
with copies to: |
Whitehall Street Global Real Estate Limited Partnership |
2007 c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co. |
200 West Street |
New York, NY 10282 |
Attn: Chief Financial Officer |
Facsimile No.: (212) 357-5505 |
Telephone No.: (212) 902-5520 |
and to: |
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP |
125 Broad Street |
New York, NY 10004 |
Attn: Anthony J. Colletta, Esq. |
Facsimile No.: (212) 291-9029 |
Telephone No.: (212) 558-4608 |
Class B Member: |
c/o Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. |
3950 University Drive |
Fairfax, Virginia 22030 |
Attn: Jon Mehlman |
with copies to: |
c/o Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. |
3950 University Drive |
Fairfax, Virginia 22030 |
Attn: Paul Hughes |
and to: |
Proskauer Rose LLP |
11 Times Square |
New York, New York |
Attn: Steven L. Lichtenfeld, Esq. |
Tel.: (212) 969-3735 |
Facsimile: (212) 969-2900 |
Special Member: |
c/o Corporation Service Company |
2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400 |
Wilmington, DE 19808 |
Attn: Independent Director Services |
Facsimile No.: (302) 636-5454 |
Telephone No.: (302) 636-5401, ext. 65466 |
CLASS B MEMBER: | |
HIT PORTFOLIO MEMBER, LP | |
By: | HIT Portfolio Member GP, LLC |
its general partner | |
By: /s/ Jonathan P. Mehlman | |
Name: Jonathan P. Mehlman | |
Title: President and CEO |
CLASS A MEMBER: | |
W2007 EQUITY INNS SENIOR MEZZ, LLC | |
By: | /s/ Greg Fay |
Name: Greg Fay | |
Title: Manager |
SPECIAL MEMBER: |
/s/ William G. Popeo |
William G. Popeo |
Property Name | Address (Street) | Address (City, State, Zip Code) |
1. Hampton Inn Birmingham/Mountain Brook | 2731 US Highway 280 | Birmingham, AL 35223 |
2. Courtyard Dallas Medical/Market Center | 2150 Market Center Blvd. | Dallas, TX 75207 |
3. Hampton Inn Baltimore/Glen Burnie | 6617 Ritchie Highway | Glen Burnie, MD 21061 |
4. Residence Inn Mobile | 950 West I-65 Service Road S. | Mobile , AL 36609 |
5. Hampton Inn Norfolk-Naval Base | 8501 Hampton Boulevard | Norfolk, VA 23505 |
6. Courtyard Asheville | One Buckstone Place | Asheville, NC 28805 |
7. Hampton Inn Char1otte/Gastonia | 1859 Remount Road | Gastonia, NC 28054 |
8. Hampton Inn Dallas -Addison | 4505 Beltway Drive | Addison, TX 75001 |
9. Hilton Garden Inn Austin/Round Rock | 2310 North IH35 | Round Rock, TX 78681 |
10. Homewood Suites by Hilton San Antonio-Northwest | 4323 Spectrum One | San Antonio, TX 78230 |
11. Residence Inn Los Angeles LAX/El Segundo | 2135 East El Segundo Boulevard | El Segundo, CA 90245 |
12. Residence Inn San Diego Rancho Bernardo/Scripps Poway | 12011 Scripps Highlands Drive | San Diego, CA 92131 |
13. Spring Hill Suites Austin Round Rock | 2960 Hoppe Trail | Round Rock, TX 78681 |
14. Spring Hill Suites Houston Hobby Airport | 7922 Mosley Road | Houston, TX 77061 |
15. Spring Hill Suites San Diego Rancho Bernardo/Scripps Poway | 12032 Scripps Highlands Drive | San Diego, CA 92131 |
16. Courtyard Athens Downtown | 166 North Finley Street | Athens, GA 30601 |
17. Courtyard Bowling Green Convention Center | 1010 Wilkinson Trace | Bowling Green, KY 42104 |
18. Courtyard Chicago Elmhurst/Oakbrook Area | 370 North IL Route 83 | Elmhurst, II 60126 |
19. Courtyard Gainesville | 3700 SW 42nd Street | Gainesville, FL 32608 |
20. Courtyard Jacksonville Airport Northeast | 14668 Duval Road | Jacksonville, FL 32218 |
Property Name | Address (Street) | Address (City, State, Zip Code) |
21. Courtyard Knoxville Cedar Bluff | 216 Langley Place | Knoxville, TN 37922 |
22. Courtyard Lexington South/Hamburg Place | 1951 Pleasant Ridge | Lexington, KY 40509 |
23. Courtyard Louisville Downtown | 100 South Second Street | Louisville, KY40202 |
24. Courtyard Orlando Altamonte Springs/Maitland | 1750 Pembrook Drive | Orlando, FL 32810 |
25. Courtyard Sarasota Bradenton Airport | 850 University Parkway | Sarasota, FL 34234 |
26. Courtyard Tallahassee North/I-10 Capital Circle | 1972 Raymond Diehl Road | Tallahassee, FL 32308 |
27. Embassy Suites Orlando International Drive/Jamaican Court | 8250 Jamaican Court | Orlando, FL 32819 |
28. Fairfield Inn & Suites Dallas Medical/Market Center | 2110 Market Center Boulevard at Stemmons | Dallas, TX 75207 |
29. Hampton Inn & Suites Boynton Beach | 1475 West Gateway Boulevard | Boynton Beach, FL 33426 |
30. Hampton Inn & Suites Nashville/Franklin (Cool Springs) | 7141 South Springs Drive | Franklin, TN 37067 |
31. Hampton Inn Albany-Wolf Road (Airport) | 10 Ulenski Drive | Albany, NY 12005 |
32. Hampton Inn Beckley | 110 Harper Park Drive | Beckley, WV 25801 |
33. Hampton Inn Boca Raton | 1455 Yamato Road | Boca Raton, FL 33431 |
34. Hampton Inn Boca Raton – Deerfield Beach | 660 West Hillsboro Boulevard | Deerfield Beach, FL 33441 |
35. Hampton Inn Boston/Peabody | 59 Newbury Street Route 1 North | Peabody, MA 01960 |
36. Hampton Inn Chicago/Gurnee | 5550 Grand Avenue | Gurnee, IL 60031 |
37. Hampton Inn Cleveland/Westlake | 29690 Detroit Road | Westlake, OH 44145 |
38. Hampton Inn Columbia - I-26 Airport | 1094 Chris Drive | West Columbia, SC 29169 |
39. Hampton Inn Columbus/Dublin | 3920 Tuller Road | Dublin, OH 43017 |
40. Hampton Inn Detroit/Madison Heights/South Troy | 32420 Stephenson Highway | Madison Heights, MI 48071 |
41. Hampton Inn Detroit/Northville | 20600 Haggerty Road | Northville, MI 48167 |
42. Hampton Inn Grand Rapids- North | 500 Center Drive | Grand Rapids, MI 49544 |
Property Name | Address (Street) | Address (City, State, Zip Code) |
43. Hampton Inn Kansas City/Overland Park | 10591 Metcalf Frontage Road | Overland Park, KS 66212 |
44. Hampton Inn Kansas City- Airport | 11212 North Newark Circle | Kansas City, MO 64153 |
45. Hampton Inn Memphis-Poplar | 5320 Poplar Avenue | Memphis, TN 38119 |
46. Hampton Inn Morgantown | 1053 Van Voorhis Road | Morgantown, WV 26505 |
47. Hampton Inn Palm Beach Gardens | 4001 RCA Boulevard | Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 |
48. Hampton Inn Pickwick Dam - at Shiloh Falls | 90 Old South Road | Counce, TN 38326 |
49. Hampton Inn Scranton at Montage Mountain | 22 Montage Mountain Road | Scranton, PA 18507 |
50. Hampton Inn St. Louis/Westport | 2454 Old Dorsett Road | Maryland Heights, MO 63043 |
51. Hampton Inn State College | 1101 East College Avenue | State College, PA 16801 |
52. Hampton Inn West Palm Beach Florida Turnpike | 2025 Vista Parkway | West Palm Beach, FL 33411 |
53. Holiday Inn Express and Suites: Kendall East-Miami | 11520 SW 88th Street | Miami, FL 33176 |
54. Homewood Suites by Hilton Boston-Peabody | 57 Newbury Street | Boston, MA 01960 |
55. Homewood Suites by Hilton Chicago-Downtown | 40 East Grand Avenue | Chicago, IL 60611 |
56. Homewood Suites by Hilton Hartford/Windsor Locks | 65 Ella Grasso Turnpike | Windsor Locks, CT 06096 |
57. Homewood Suites by Hilton Memphis-Germantown | 7855 Wolf River Boulevard | Germantown, TN 38138 |
58. Hyatt Place Albuquerque/Uptown | 6901 Arvada North East | Albuquerque, NM 87110 |
59. Hyatt Place Baltimore/BWI Airport | 940 International Drive | Linthicum Heights, MD 21090 |
60. Hyatt Place Baton Rouge/I-10 | 6080 Bluebonnet Boulevard | Baton Rouge, LA 70809 |
61. Hyatt Place Birmingham/Hoover | 2980 John Hawkins Parkway | Birmingham, AL 35244 |
62. Hyatt Place Cincinnati Blue Ash | 11435 Reed Hartman Highway | Blue Ash, OH 45241 |
63. Hyatt Place Columbus/Worthington | 7490 Vantage Drive | Columbus, OH 43235 |
64. Hyatt Place Indianapolis/Keystone | 9104 Keystone Crossing | Indianapolis, IN 46240 |
65. Hyatt Place Kansas City/Overland Park/Metcalf | 6801 West 112th Street | Overland Park, KS 66211 |
Property Name | Address (Street) | Address (City, State, Zip Code) |
66. Hyatt Place Las Vegas | 4520 Paradise Road | Las Vegas, NV 89109 |
67. Hyatt Place Memphis/Wolfchase Galleria | 7905 Giacosa Place | Memphis, TN 38133 |
68. Hyatt Place Miami Airport - West/Doral | 3655 NW 82nd Avenue | Miami, FL 33166 |
69. Hyatt Place Minneapolis Airport-South | 7800 International Drive | Bloomington, MN 55425 |
70. Hyatt Place Nashville/Franklin/Cool Springs | 650 Bakers Bridge Avenue | Franklin, TN 37067 |
71. Hyatt Place Richmond/Innsbrook | 4100 Cox Road | Glen Allen, VA 23060 |
72. Hyatt Place Tampa Airport/Westshore | 4811 West Main Street | Tampa Airport/Westshore, FL 33607 |
73. Residence Inn Boise Downtown | 1401 Lusk Avenue | Boise, ID 83706 |
74. Residence Inn Chattanooga Downtown | 215 Chestnut Street | Chattanooga, TN 37402 |
75. Residence Inn Fort Myers | 2960 Colonial Boulevard | Fort Myers, FL 33912 |
76. Residence Inn Knoxville Cedar Bluff | 215 Langley Place at North Peters Road | Knoxville, TN 37922 |
77. Residence Inn Lexington South/Hamburg Place | 2688 Pink Pigeon Parkway | Lexington, KY 40509 |
78. Residence Inn Macon | 3900 Sheraton Drive | Macon, GA 31210 |
79. Residence Inn Portland Downtown/Lloyd Center | 1710 NE Multnomah Street | Portland, OR 97232 |
80. Residence Inn Sarasota Bradenton | 1040 University Parkway | Sarasota, FL 34234 |
81. Residence Inn Savannah Midtown | 5710 White Bluff Road | Savannah, GA 31405 |
82. Residence Inn Tallahassee North/I-10 Capital Circle | 1880 Raymond Diehl Road | Tallahassee, FL 32308 |
83. Residence Inn Tampa North/I- 75 Fletcher | 13420 North Telecom Parkway | Tampa, FL 33637 |
84. Residence Inn Tampa Sabal Park/Brandon | 9719 Princess Palm Avenue | Tampa, FL 33619 |
85. Spring Hill Suites Grand Rapids North | 450 Center Drive | Grand Rapids, MI 49544 |
86. Spring Hill Suites Lexington Near the University of Kentucky | 863 S. Broadway | Lexington, KY 40504 |
87. Homewood Suites by Hilton Phoenix-Biltmore | 2001 East Highland Avenue | Phoenix, AZ 85016 |
Property Name | Address (Street) | Address (City, State, Zip Code) |
1. Spring Hill Suites San Antonio Medical Center/Northwest | 3636 NW Loop 410 | San Antonio, TX 78201 |
2. Courtyard Mobile | 1000 West I-65 Service Road | Mobile, AL 36609 |
3. Hampton Inn Charleston- Airport/Coliseum | 4701 Saul White Boulevard North | Charleston, SC 29418 |
4. Hampton Inn Chattanooga- Airport/I-75 | 7013 Shallowford Road | Chattanooga, TN 37421 |
5. Hampton Inn and Suites Colorado Springs Air Force Academy I-25 North | 7245 Commerce Center Drive | Colorado Springs, CO 80919 |
6. Hampton Inn Columbus- Airport | 5585 Whitesville Road | Columbus, GA 31904 |
7. Fairfield Inn & Suites Atlanta Vinings | 2450 Paces Ferry Road | Atlanta , GA 30339 |
8. Hampton Inn Fayetteville I-95 10/25/2007 | 1922 Cedar Creek Road | Fayetteville, NC 28312 |
Property | Allocated Amount ($) |
Courtyard Asheville | 4, 129, 406 |
Courtyard Athens | 2, 975, 618 |
Courtyard Bowling Green | 3, 304, 333 |
Courtyard Chicago | 2, 588, 269 |
Courtyard Dallas | 6, 285, 769 |
Courtyard Gainesville | 4, 042, 194 |
Courtyard Jacksonville | 1, 570, 072 |
Courtyard Knoxville | 2, 989, 932 |
Courtyard Lexington South Hamburg | 4, 395, 475 |
Courtyard Louisville | 9, 270, 273 |
Courtyard Orlando Maitland | 3, 851, 382 |
Courtyard Sarasota | 2, 742, 066 |
Courtyard Tallahassee | 3, 139, 435 |
Embassy Suites Orlando | 5, 657, 167 |
Fairfield Inn & Suites Dallas | 2, 029, 639 |
Hampton Inn & Suites Nashville Franklin Cool Springs | 4, 994, 940 |
Hampton Inn & Suites Palm Beach (Boynton Beach) | 7, 704, 136 |
Hampton Inn Albany | 5, 438, 237 |
Hampton Inn Baltimore | 2, 042, 114 |
Hampton Inn Beckley | 4, 622, 089 |
Hampton Inn Birmingham (Mountain Brook) | 2, 206, 693 |
Hampton Inn Boca Raton | 3, 326, 057 |
Hampton Inn Boston | 3, 103, 857 |
Hampton Inn Chicago (Gurnee) | 3, 072, 906 |
Hampton Inn Cleveland | 3, 592, 361 |
Hampton Inn Columbia | 1, 426, 006 |
Hampton Inn Columbus Dublin | 2, 999, 745 |
Hampton Inn Dallas | 2, 555, 689 |
Hampton Inn Deerfield Beach | 3, 044, 432 |
Hampton Inn Detroit (Madison Heights) | 3, 734, 145 |
Hampton Inn Detroit (Northville) | 2, 323, 620 |
Hampton Inn Gastonia | 2, 814, 403 |
Hampton Inn Grand Rapids | 3, 537, 531 |
Hampton Inn Kansas City, MO | 2, 203, 577 |
Hampton Inn Kansas City, Overland Park KS | 2, 576, 845 |
Hampton Inn Memphis | 3, 647, 639 |
Hampton Inn Morgantown | 4, 202, 368 |
Hampton Inn Norfolk | 1, 390, 356 |
Hampton Inn Palm Beach Gardens | 4, 980, 578 |
Hampton Inn Pickwick | 594, 169 |
Hampton Inn Scranton | 3, 295, 404 |
Hampton Inn St. Louis | 2, 353, 870 |
Hampton Inn State College | 3, 291, 704 |
Hampton Inn West Palm Beach | 4, 419, 350 |
Hilton Garden Inn Austin | 3, 903, 589 |
Holiday Inn Charleston | 1, 877, 574 |
Holiday Inn Express Kendall East | 2, 022, 915 |
Homewood Suites Boston | 2, 546, 526 |
Homewood Suites Chicago | 17, 418, 255 |
Homewood Suites Hartford | 2, 929, 417 |
Homewood Suites Memphis | 2, 553, 786 |
Homewood Suites Phoenix Biltmore | 5, 896, 458 |
Homewood Suites San Antonio | 4, 191, 481 |
Hyatt Place Albuquerque | 5, 227, 283 |
Hyatt Place Baltimore | 2, 965, 158 |
Hyatt Place Baton Rouge | 3, 107, 597 |
Hyatt Place Birmingham | 2, 430, 269 |
Hyatt Place Cincinnati (Blue Ash) | 2, 456, 900 |
Hyatt Place Columbus | 3, 173, 490 |
Hyatt Place Indianapolis | 3, 864, 949 |
Hyatt Place Kansas City | 2, 364, 634 |
Hyatt Place Las Vegas | 4, 731, 154 |
Hyatt Place Memphis | 3, 747, 384 |
Hyatt Place Miami (Airport) | 4, 725, 845 |
Hyatt Place Minneapolis | 3, 486, 059 |
Hyatt Place Nashville Franklin Cool Springs | 4, 724, 774 |
Hyatt Place Richmond | 2, 169, 631 |
Hyatt Place Tampa Airport/Westshore | 4, 970, 953 |
Residence Inn (North-I75) Tampa | 2, 545, 318 |
Residence Inn Boise | 3, 010, 936 |
Residence Inn Chattanooga | 3, 208, 438 |
Residence Inn Ft Myers | 2, 835, 855 |
Residence Inn Knoxville | 3, 389, 941 |
Residence Inn Lexington | 4, 181, 766 |
Residence Inn Los Angeles | 9, 533, 183 |
Residence Inn Macon | 1, 166, 308 |
Residence Inn Mobile | 2, 263, 457 |
Residence Inn Portland | 12, 092, 065 |
Residence Inn San Diego | 6, 683, 389 |
Residence Inn Sarasota | 3, 318, 908 |
Residence Inn Savannah | 2, 669, 306 |
Residence Inn Tallahassee | 2, 879, 321 |
Residence Inn Tampa (Sabal Park) | 4, 055, 216 |
Spring Hill Suites Austin | 2, 408, 380 |
Spring Hill Suites Grand Rapids | 2, 712, 702 |
Spring Hill Suites Houston | 3, 137, 419 |
Spring Hill Suites Lexington | 4, 335, 962 |
Spring Hill Suites San Diego | 5, 036, 342 |
Courtyard Mobile | 1, 354, 442 |
Fairfield Inn & Suites Atlanta Vinings | 2, 044, 980 |
Hampton Inn Charleston | 1, 950, 250 |
Hampton Inn Chattanooga | 1, 984, 525 |
Hampton Inn Colorado Springs | 1, 736, 995 |
Hampton Inn Columbus | 1, 402, 239 |
Hampton Inn Fayetteville | 2, 062, 821 |
Spring Hill Suites San Antonio | 1, 345, 627 |
Total $347, 298, 021 |
1. | The Mortgage Loan Agreement, as defined in the Agreement above. |
2. | Promissory Note A-1 (together with all addenda, modifications, amendments, riders, exhibits and supplements thereto), in the original principal amount of $322,000,000.00; |
3. | Promissory Note A-2 (together with all addenda, modifications, amendments, riders, exhibits and supplements thereto), in the original principal amount of $322,000,000.00; |
4. | Promissory Note A-3 (together with all addenda, modifications, amendments, riders, exhibits and supplements thereto), in the original principal amount of $161,000,000.00; |
5. | Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Protection Agreement, by Borrower for the benefit of Lender; |
6. | Those certain UCC Financing Statements naming Borrower as debtor therein, and Lender as secured party therein, and filed with the appropriate recorder or clerk in which the Mortgage Loan Properties are located and in the records of the Secretary of State of Delaware; |
7. | The Mortgages (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement), executed by the applicable Borrower and TRS with respect to each of the Mortgage Loan Properties; |
8. | The Assignments of Leases (as defined in the Mortgage Loan Agreement) executed by the applicable Borrower and TRS with respect to each of the Mortgage Loan Properties; |
9. | Environmental Indemnity Agreement, executed by the Indemnitors in favor of Lender; |
10. | Guaranty of Recourse Obligations, executed by Guarantor in favor of Lender; |
11. | Cash Management Agreement, executed by Borrower, TRS, HIT Portfolio I TRS Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TRS Holdco”) and Mezz Borrower (as defined below); |
12. | Pledge and Security Agreement (Kansas), executed by DEKS TRS for the benefit of Lender; |
13. | Liquor License Agreement (Kansas), executed by HIT Portfolio I KS TRS, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company, DEKS TRS and LLC Borrower for the benefit of Lender; |
14. | Pledge and Security Agreement (Texas), executed by HIT Portfolio I TX Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, for the benefit of Lender; |
15. | Liquor License Agreement (Texas), executed by HIT Portfolio I TX Beverage Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NTC TRS and LP Borrower for the benefit of Lender; |
16. | Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees, executed by LLC Borrower, LP Borrower, DLGL Borrower, Main TRS, MISC TRS, NTC TRS, Lender, and Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Crestline”), as manager, for the benefit of Lender; |
17. | Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees, executed by LLC Borrower, BHGL Borrower, LP Borrower, NFGL Borrower, HIL TRS, NTC HIL |
18. | Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees, executed by LLC Borrower, PXGL Borrower, LP Borrower, HIL TRS, NTC HIL TRS, Lender, and Homewood Suites Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Hilton- Homewood”), as manager, for the benefit of Lender; |
19. | Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees, executed by LLC Borrower, LP Borrower, MBGL 950 Borrower, MCK TRS, NTC TRS, Lender, and McKibbon Hotel Management, Inc. (“McKibbon”), as manager, for the benefit of Lender; |
20. | Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees executed by LLC Borrower, MISC TRS, Lender, and InnVentures IVI, LP (“Innventures”), as manager, for the benefit of Lender; |
21. | Deposit Account Control Agreement executed by TRS Holdco, TRS, Mortgage Borrower, Lender and Wells Fargo; |
22. | Deposit Account Control Agreement executed by TRS Holdco, TRS, Mortgage Borrower, Lender and Wells Fargo; |
23. | Deposit Account Control Agreement executed by TRS Holdco, TRS, Mortgage Borrower, Lender and Wells Fargo; |
25. | Contribution Agreement executed by Mortgage Borrower; |
1. | First Mezzanine Loan Agreement as defined in the Agreement above. |
2. | Mezzanine Promissory Note A-1 (together with all addenda, modifications, amendments, riders, exhibits and supplements thereto), in the original principal amount of $44,000,000.00; |
3. | Mezzanine Promissory Note A-2 (together with all addenda, modifications, amendments, riders, exhibits and supplements thereto), in the original principal amount of $44,000,000.00; |
4. | Mezzanine Promissory Note A-3 (together with all addenda, modifications, amendments, riders, exhibits and supplements thereto), in the original principal amount of $22,000,000.00; |
5. | Collateral Assignment of Interest Rate Protection Agreement (Mezzanine), by Mezz Borrower for the benefit of Mezz Lender; |
6. | Environmental Indemnity Agreement (Mezzanine) executed by the Indemnitors in favor of Mezz Lender; |
7. | Guaranty of Recourse Obligations (Mezzanine) executed by Guarantor in favor of Lender; |
8. | Cash Management Agreement, executed by Borrower, TRS, TRS Holdco and Mezz Borrower; |
9. | Assignment of Title Proceeds by Mezz Borrower |
10. | Pledge and Security Agreement, executed by Mezz Borrower and TRS Holdco for the benefit of Lender; |
17. | Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement, executed by Mezz Borrower, TRS Holdco, HIL TRS, NTC HIL TRS, Lender, and Hilton-Hampton, as manager, for the benefit of Lender; |
18. | Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement, executed by Mezz Borrower, TRS Holdco, HIL TRS, NTC HIL TRS, Lender, and Hilton-Homewood, as manager, for the benefit of Lender; |
19. | Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement, executed by Mezz Borrower, TRS Holdco, MCK TRS, NTC TRS, Lender, and McKibbon, as manager, for the benefit of Lender; |
20. | Mezzanine Subordination of Management Agreement, executed by Mezz Borrower, TRS Holdco, MISC TRS, Lender, and Innventures, as manager, for the benefit of Lender; |
21. | Cash Management Agreement, executed by Borrower, TRS, TRS Holdco and Mezz Borrower. |
1. | With respect to each Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall comply with the single purpose entity and bankruptcy remoteness requirements of the Senior Loan Documents, whether or not the applicable Senior Loan remains outstanding. |
2. | With respect to the Company: |
3. | With respect to the Class B Member, the Class B Member shall comply with each of the following: |
Member | Initial Capital Contribution | Initial Percentage Interest | ||||
Class A Member | $ | 347,298,021 | 0% | |||
Class B Member | $ | 100 | 100% | |||
Special Member | $ | — | 0% |
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: | May 15, 2017 | /s/ Jonathan P. Mehlman | |
Jonathan P. Mehlman Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
(a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
(b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
(c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
(d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
(a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
(b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: | May 15, 2017 | /s/ Edward T. Hoganson | |
Edward T. Hoganson Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: | May 15, 2017 | /s/ Jonathan P. Mehlman | |
Jonathan P. Mehlman Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) | |||
Date: | May 15, 2017 | /s/ Edward T. Hoganson | |
Edward T. Hoganson Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
Document and Entity Information - shares |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2017 |
May 01, 2017 |
|
Document and Entity Information [Abstract] | ||
Entity Registrant Name | Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001583077 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2017 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 39,617,676 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
Contingently redeemable class c units in operating partnership, shares issued (in shares) | 9,152,542 | 9,152,542 |
Contingently redeemable class c units in operating partnership, shares outstanding (in shares) | 9,152,542 | 9,152,542 |
Contingently redeemable class c units in operating partnership, liquidation preference | $ 135,000 | $ 135,000 |
Preferred stock, par value (usd per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 |
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) | 1 | 0 |
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) | 1 | 0 |
Common stock, par value (usd per share) | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 300,000,000 | 300,000,000 |
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 39,617,676 | 38,493,430 |
Common stock, outstanding (in shares) | 39,617,676 | 38,493,430 |
Organization |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2017 | |||||||||
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |||||||||
Organization | Organization Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated on July 25, 2013 as a Maryland corporation and qualified as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. The Company was formed primarily to acquire lodging properties in the midscale limited service, extended stay, select service, upscale select service, and upper upscale full service segments within the hospitality sector. As of March 31, 2017, the Company had acquired or had an interest in a total of 141 hotels with a total of 17,193 guest rooms located in 32 states. As of March 31, 2017, all but one of these hotels operated under a franchise or license agreement with a national brand owned by one of Hilton Worldwide, Inc., Marriott International, Inc., Hyatt Hotels Corporation, Intercontinental Hotels Group, and Red Lion Hotels Corporation or one of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. On April 27, 2017, the Company acquired an additional seven hotels (the “April Acquisition”) with a total of 651 guest rooms, which also operate under a franchise or license agreement with a national brand owned by one of these companies. On January 7, 2014, the Company commenced its primary initial public offering (the "IPO" or the "Offering") on a "reasonable best efforts" basis of up to 80,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at a price of $25.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-190698), as well as up to 21,052,631 shares of common stock available pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the "DRIP") under which the Company's common stockholders could elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company's common stock. On November 15, 2015, the Company suspended its IPO, and, on November 18, 2015, Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the "Former Dealer Manager"), the dealer manager of the IPO, suspended sales activities, effective immediately. On December 31, 2015, the Company terminated the Former Dealer Manager as the dealer manager of the IPO. On March 28, 2016, the Company announced that, because it required funds in addition to operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet its capital requirements, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 the Company would pay distributions to its stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash. On July 1, 2016, the Company's board of directors approved an estimated net asset value per share of common stock (“Estimated Per-Share NAV”) equal to $21.48 based on an estimated fair value of the Company's assets less the estimated fair value of our liabilities, divided by 36,636,016 shares of common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of March 31, 2016, which was published on the same date. This was the first time that the Company’s board of directors determined an Estimated Per-Share NAV. It is currently anticipated that the Company will publish an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV on at least an annual basis. On January 7, 2017, the third anniversary of the commencement of the IPO, it terminated in accordance with its terms. On January 12, 2017, the Company along with its operating partnership, Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. (then known as American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P.) (the "OP"), entered into (i) a Securities Purchase, Voting and Standstill Agreement (the “SPA”) with Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC (the “Brookfield Investor”), as well as related guarantee agreements with certain affiliates of the Brookfield Investor, and (ii) a Framework Agreement (the “Framework Agreement”) with the Company’s former advisor, American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC (the "Former Advisor"), the Company’s former property managers, American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC and American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC (together, the “Former Property Manager”), Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC (“Crestline”), then an affiliate of the Former Advisor and the Former Property Manager, American Realty Capital Hospitality Special Limited Partnership, LLC (the “Former Special Limited Partner”), another affiliate of the Former Advisor and the Former Property Manager, and, for certain limited purposes, the Brookfield Investor. In connection with the Company’s entry into the SPA, the Company suspended paying distributions to stockholders entirely and suspended the DRIP. Currently, under the Brookfield Approval Rights (as defined below), prior approval is required before the Company can declare or pay any distributions or dividends to its common stockholders, except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per share. On March 31, 2017, the initial closing under the SPA (the “Initial Closing”) occurred and various transactions and agreements contemplated by the SPA were consummated and executed, including but not limited to:
The Redeemable Preferred Share has been classified as permanent equity and the Class C Units have been classified as temporary equity due to the contingent redemption features described in more detail in Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions. Subject to the terms and conditions of the SPA, the Company, through the OP, also has the right to sell, and the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase, additional Class C Units in an aggregate amount of up to $265.0 million at subsequent closings (each, a "Subsequent Closing") that may occur through February 2019. The Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and there can be no assurance they will be completed on their current terms, or at all. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through the OP. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company was the sole general partner and held substantially all of the units of limited partnership in the OP entitled “OP Units” ("OP Units"). Following the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor holds all the issued and outstanding Class C Units, representing $135.0 million in liquidation preference with respect to the OP that ranks senior in payment of distributions and in the distribution of assets to the OP Units held by the Company, and BSREP II Hospitality II Special GP, OP LLC (the “Special General Partner”) is the special general partner of the OP, with certain non-economic rights that apply if the OP is unable to redeem the Class C Units when required to do so, as described below. Class C Units are convertible into OP Units based on an initial conversion price of $14.75, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events and transactions. OP Units, in turn, are generally redeemable for shares of the Company's common stock on a one-for-one-basis or the cash value of a corresponding number of shares, at the Company’s election, in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of the OP. Holders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly, cumulative cash distribution at a rate of 7.50% per annum from legally available funds. If the Company fails to pay these cash distributions when due, the per annum rate will increase to 10% until all accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid in cash are reduced to zero. Holders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly, cumulative distribution payable in Class C Units at a rate of 5% per annum ("PIK Distributions"). Upon our failure to redeem the Brookfield Investor when required to do so pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the OP, the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate will increase to a per annum rate of 7.50% and would further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next four quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of 12.50%. Without obtaining the prior approval of the majority of the then outstanding Class C Units, the OP is restricted from taking certain actions including equity issuances, debt incurrences, payment of dividends or other distributions, redemptions or repurchases of securities, property acquisitions and property sales and dispositions that do not meet transaction-size limits and other defined criteria and would be outside of the OP’s normal course of business. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share, in addition to other governance and board rights, the Brookfield Investor has elected and has a continuing right to elect two directors (each, a “Redeemable Preferred Director”) to the Company’s board of directors and the Company is similarly restricted from taking those actions without the prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors. Prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors is also required to approve the annual business plan (including the annual operating and capital budget) required under the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share (the "Annual Business Plan"), hiring and compensation decisions related to certain key personnel (including our executive officers) and various matters related to the structure and composition of the Company’s board of directors. These restrictions (collectively referred to herein as the “Brookfield Approval Rights”) are subject to certain exceptions and conditions, including that, after March 31, 2022, no prior approval will be required for equity issuances, debt incurrences and property sales if the proceeds therefrom are used to redeem the then outstanding Class C Units in full. Subject to certain limitations, the Brookfield Approval Rights are subject to temporary and permanent suspension in connection with any failure by the Brookfield Investor to purchase Class C Units at any Subsequent Closing as required pursuant to the SPA. In addition, the Brookfield Approval Rights will no longer apply if the liquidation preference applicable to all Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates is reduced to $100.0 million or less due to the exercise by holders of Class C Units of their redemption rights under the limited partnership agreement of the OP. Prior to March 31, 2022, if the OP consummates a liquidation sale of all or substantially all of its assets, dissolution or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, sale, merger, reorganization, reclassification or recapitalization or other similar event (a “Fundamental Sale Transaction”), it is required to redeem the Class C Units for cash at a premium based on how long the Class C Units have been outstanding. Following March 31, 2022, the holders of Class Units may require the OP to redeem any or all Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. The OP will also be required, at the option of the holders thereof, to redeem Class C Units, for the same premium applicable in a Fundamental Sale Transaction, upon the occurrence of certain events related to its failure to qualify as a REIT, the occurrence of a material breach by the OP of certain provisions of the limited partnership agreement of the OP or, for an amount equal to the liquidation preference, the rendering of a judgment enjoining or otherwise preventing the exercise of certain rights under the limited partnership agreement of the OP. If the OP is unable to redeem any Class C Units when required to do so, the Brookfield Investor will be able to elect a majority of the Company's board of directors and may cause the OP, through the exercise of the rights of the Special General Partner, to commence selling its assets until the Class C Units have been fully redeemed. At any time and from time to time on or after March 31, 2022, the OP has the right to elect to redeem all or any part of the issued and outstanding Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. In addition, if the Company lists its common stock on a national securities exchange prior to that date, it will have certain rights to redeem all but $0.10 of the liquidation preference of each issued and outstanding Class C Units for cash subject to payment of a make whole premium and certain rights of their Class C Unit holders to convert their retained liquidation preference into OP Units prior to March 31, 2024. Also at the Initial Closing, as contemplated by the SPA and the Framework Agreement, the Company changed its name from American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and the name of the OP from American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. to Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. and completed various other actions required to effect the Company’s transition from external management to self-management. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company had no employees, and the Company depended on the Former Advisor to manage certain aspects of its affairs on a day-to-day basis pursuant to the advisory agreement with the Former Advisor (the "Advisory Agreement"). In addition, the Former Property Manager, served as the Company's property manager and had retained Crestline to provide services, including locating investments, negotiating financing and operating certain hotel assets in the Company's portfolio. As of March 31, 2017, the Former Advisor, the Former Property Manager and Crestline were under common control with AR Capital, LLC (“AR Capital”), the parent of American Realty Capital IX, LLC (“ARC IX”), and AR Global Investments, LLC ("AR Global"), the successor to certain of AR Capital's businesses. ARC IX served as the Company’s sponsor prior to its transition to self-management at the Initial Closing. Following the sale of AR Global’s membership interest in Crestline in April 2017, Crestline is no longer under common control with AR Global and AR Capital. At the Initial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and certain employees of the Former Advisor or its affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations, including all of its executive officers, became employees of the Company. Following the Initial Closing, the Company had approximately 25 full-time employees. The staff at the Company’s hotels are employed by our third-party hotel managers. At the Initial Closing, the Company also terminated all of its other agreements with affiliates of the Former Advisor except for its hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Former Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which the Company will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Former Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017 except as set forth below. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate. The transition services agreement with the Former Advisor with respect to the support services for pending transactions expired on April 30, 2017. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company, directly or indirectly through its taxable REIT subsidiaries had entered into agreements with the Former Property Manager, which, in turn, had engaged Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager to manage the Company’s hotel properties. These agreements were intended to be coterminous, meaning that the term of the agreement with the Company’s Former Property Manager was the same as the term of the Former Property Manager’s agreement with the applicable sub-property manager for the applicable hotel properties, with certain exceptions. Following the Initial Closing, the Company no longer has any agreements with the Former Property Manager and instead contracts directly or indirectly, through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, with Crestline and the other third-party property management companies that previously served as sub-property managers to manage the Company’s hotel properties. As of March 31, 2017, following the Initial Closing, 72 of the hotel assets the Company has acquired were managed by Crestline and 69 of the hotel assets the Company has acquired were managed by third-party property managers. As of March 31, 2017, the Company’s third-party property managers were Hampton Inns Management LLC and Homewood Suites Management LLC, affiliates of Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (41 hotels), Interstate Management Company, LLC (5 hotels), InnVentures IVI, LP (2 hotels) and McKibbon Hotel Management, Inc. (21 hotels). On April 3, 2017, as contemplated by the Framework Agreement, the five hotels managed by Interstate Management Company, LLC became managed by Crestline. See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions for additional information regarding the terms of the SPA and the Framework Agreement and the other transactions and agreements contemplated thereby. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments are considered to be of a normal, recurring nature. Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a joint venture and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, management considers factors such as percentage ownership interest, authority to make decisions and contractual and substantive participating rights of the other partners or members as well as whether the entity is a variable interest entity for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified in order to conform to current period presentation, specifically, the Company changed the presentation of its Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) with respect to "general and administrative expenses" and "acquisition and transaction related costs". The change in presentation was to reclassify these line items so that they are included as a component of Operating income (loss). The Company made this change in presentation for all periods presented. Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management makes significant estimates regarding purchase price allocations to record investments in real estate, the useful lives of real estate and real estate taxes, as applicable. Real Estate Investments The Company allocates the purchase price of properties acquired in real estate investments to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Tangible assets include land, land improvements, buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment. The Company utilizes various estimates, processes and information to determine the property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analysis and other methods. Amounts allocated to land, land improvements, buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment are based on purchase price allocation studies performed by independent third parties or on the Company’s analysis of comparable properties in the Company’s portfolio. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities, as applicable, are typically related to contracts, including operating lease agreements, ground lease agreements and hotel management agreements, which will be recorded at fair value. The Company also considers information obtained about each property as a result of the Company’s pre-acquisition due diligence in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed. Investments in real estate that are not considered to be business combinations under GAAP are recorded at cost. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of the Company's long-lived assets is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings, 15 years for land improvements, five years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for leasehold interests. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of the Company’s assets for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to the Company’s investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company’s net income because if the Company were to shorten the expected useful lives of the Company’s investments in real estate, the Company would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis. Below-Market Lease The below-market lease intangible is based on the difference between the market rent and the contractual rent and is discounted to a present value using an interest rate reflecting the Company's current assessment of the risk associated with the leases acquired (See Note 5 - Leases). Acquired lease intangible assets are amortized over the remaining lease term. The amortization of a below-market lease is recorded as an increase to rent expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Entities When circumstances indicate the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable, the Company reviews the asset for impairment. This review is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. The estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss will be recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. An impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment reflected in net income. An impairment loss of $2.4 million was recorded on one hotel during the quarter ended June 30, 2016. The Company has not recorded an impairment in any other periods. Assets Held for Sale (Long Lived-Assets) When the Company initiates the sale of long-lived assets, it assesses whether the assets meet the criteria to be considered assets held for sale. The review is based on whether the following criteria are met:
If all the criteria are met, a long-lived asset held for sale is measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, and the Company will cease recording depreciation. Goodwill During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company recognized $31.6 million as goodwill (See Note 4 - Business Combinations). The goodwill balance will be tested for impairment at least annually, or upon the occurrence of any “triggering events,” if sooner. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts as well as investments in highly-liquid money market funds with original maturities of three months or less. Restricted Cash Restricted cash consists of amounts required under mortgage agreements for future capital improvements to owned assets, future interest and property tax payments and cash flow deposits while subject to mortgage agreement restrictions. For purposes of the statement of cash flows, changes in restricted cash caused by changes to the amount needed for future capital improvements are treated as investing activities, changes related to future debt service payments are treated as financing activities, and changes related to real estate tax payments and excess cash flow deposits are treated as operating activities. Deferred Financing Fees Deferred financing fees represent commitment fees, legal fees and other costs associated with obtaining commitments for financing. These fees are amortized over the terms of the respective financing agreements using the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing fees are expensed in full when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity. Costs incurred in seeking financial transactions that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not be successful. Variable Interest Entities Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810 contains the guidance surrounding the definition of variable interest entities ("VIE"), the definition of variable interests and the consolidation rules surrounding VIEs. In general, VIEs are entities in which equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. Once it is determined that the Company holds a variable interest in an entity, GAAP requires that the Company perform a qualitative analysis to determine (i) which entity has the power to direct the matters that most significantly impact the VIE’s financial performance; and (ii) if the Company has the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive the benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The entity that has both of these characteristics is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE. In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-02 (ASU 2015-02), which amended ASC 810. The amendment modifies the evaluation of whether certain legal entities are VIEs, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs. The revised guidance was effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2016. The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and has determined the OP is considered a VIE. However, the Company meets the disclosure exemption criteria as the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and the Company’s partnership interest in the OP representing the OP Units held by the Company corresponding to shares of the Company's common stock is considered a majority voting interest. As such, the new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. At the Initial Closing the Company analyzed the rights of the Class C Units holders and determined that the Company continues to be the primary beneficiary of the OP, with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact its economic performance. The Company also has variable interests in VIEs through its investments in BSE/AH Blacksburg Hotel, LLC (the "HGI Blacksburg JV"), an entity that owns the assets of the Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg, and an interest in TCA Block 7 Hotel, LLC (the "Westin Virginia Beach JV"), an entity that owns the assets of the Westin Virginia Beach Town Center (the "Westin Virginia Beach"). The Company has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary, with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact its economic performance of the HGI Blacksburg JV, and has therefore consolidated the entity in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has concluded it is not the primary beneficiary with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the Westin Virginia Beach JV, and has therefore not consolidated the entity. The Company has accounted for the entity under the equity method of accounting and included it in investments in unconsolidated entities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company classifies the distributions from its investments in unconsolidated entities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows based upon an evaluation of the specific facts and circumstances of each distribution. For example, distributions of cash generated by property operations are classified as cash flows from operating activities. However, distributions received as a result of property sales are classified as cash flows from investing activities. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes hotel revenue as earned, which is generally defined as the date upon which a guest occupies a room or utilizes the hotel services. Income Taxes The Company qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2014. In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Company must annually distribute to its stockholders 90% of its REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, and must comply with various other organizational and operational requirements. The Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its REIT taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. The Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income, property tax and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. The Company's hotels are leased to taxable REIT subsidiaries which are owned by the OP. The taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss, capital loss, and tax credit carryovers. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which such amounts are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the new rate is enacted. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies. GAAP prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. The Company must determine whether it is "more-likely-than-not" that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Once it is determined that a position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement in order to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This accounting standard applies to all tax positions related to income taxes. Earnings/Loss per Share The Company calculates basic income or loss per share by dividing net income or loss for the period by the weighted-average shares of its common stock outstanding for a respective period. Diluted income per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested stock awards, except when doing so would be anti-dilutive. Beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 and through the period from January 1, 2017 to January 13, 2017, the date these distributions were suspended, the Company has paid cumulative distributions of 2,047,877 shares of common stock and adjusted retroactively for all periods presented its computation of loss per share in order to reflect this change in capital structure (See Note 10 - Common Stock). Fair Value Measurements In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, certain assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants in an orderly transaction on the measurement date. The market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability is known as the principal market. When no principal market exists, the most advantageous market is used. This is the market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the price that maximizes the amount that would be received or minimizes the amount that would be paid. Fair value is based on assumptions market participants would make in pricing the asset or liability. Generally, fair value is based on observable quoted market prices or derived from observable market data when such market prices or data are available. When such prices or inputs are not available, the reporting entity should use valuation models. The Company’s financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized based on the priority of the inputs used to measure fair value. The inputs used in measuring fair value are categorized into three levels, as follows:
The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Advertising Costs The Company expenses advertising costs for hotel operations as incurred. These costs were $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivables consist principally of trade receivables from customers and are generally unsecured and are due within 30 to 90 days. The Company records a provision for uncollectible accounts using the allowance method. Expected credit losses associated with trade receivables are recorded as an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based upon historical patterns of credit losses for aged receivables as well as specific provisions for certain identifiable, potentially uncollectible balances. When internal collection efforts on accounts have been exhausted, the accounts are written off and the associated allowance for doubtful accounts is reduced. Trade receivable balances, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, and are as follows (in thousands):
Reportable Segments The Company has determined that it has one reportable segment, with activities related to investing in real estate. The Company’s investments in real estate generate room revenue and other income through the operation of the properties, which comprise 100% of the total consolidated revenues. Management evaluates the operating performance of the Company’s investments in real estate on an individual property level, none of which represent a reportable segment. Derivative Transactions The Company at certain times enters into derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in interest rates. The Company’s derivatives as of March 31, 2017, consist of interest rate cap agreements which it believes will help to mitigate its exposure to increasing borrowing costs under floating rate indebtedness. The Company has elected not to designate its interest rate cap agreements as cash flow hedges. The impact of the interest rate caps for the three months ended March 31, 2017, was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09"), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled to for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. In April 2015, the FASB proposed an accounting standards update for ASU 2014-09 for the deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09. This proposal defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 from annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, back one year, to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 for all public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans. Early application of ASU 2014-09 is permitted as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. In April and May 2016, two amendments ("ASU 2016-10" and "ASU 2016-12") were made in which guidance related to accounting for revenue from contracts with customers was clarified further. ASU 2016-10 provides clarity around identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance. ASU 2016-12 addresses topics such as collectability criterion, presentation of sales tax, non-cash consideration, completed contracts at transition and technical corrections. There have been no adjustments to the effective date of ASU 2014-09. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 Leases ("ASU 2016-02"), which requires an entity to separate lease components from nonlease components in a contract. ASU 2016-02 provides more guidance on how to identify and separate components than did previous GAAP. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. This amendment has not fundamentally changed lessor accounting, however some changes have been made to align and conform to the lessee guidance. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018, and all subsequent annual and interim periods. Upon adoption, the Company will be required to recognize its operating leases, which are primarily comprised of one operating lease with respect to the Georgia Tech Hotel & Conference Center and nine ground leases, under which it is the lessee, as liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Early adoption is permitted. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07 Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures ("ASU 2016-07"), which requires that an equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor's previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. The adoption of ASU 2016-07 became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-07 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 Compensation—Stock Compensation ("ASU 2016-09"), which requires that all excess tax benefits and all tax deficiencies should be recognized as income tax expense or benefits in the income statement. These benefits and deficiencies are discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. An entity should not consider these benefits or deficiencies in determining the annual estimated tax rate. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 Statement of Cash Flows—Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15"), which addresses the presentation and classification of certain cash flow receipts and payments. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2017, and all subsequent annual and interim periods. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business, with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Additionally, this update also narrows the definition of an output. ASU 2017-01 requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired or disposed of is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business, thus reducing the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. ASU 2017-01 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which simplifies the measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the current goodwill impairment test in the event that there is evidence of an impairment based on qualitative or quantitative assessments. ASU 2017-04 does not change how the goodwill impairment is identified, and the Company will continue to perform a qualitative assessment annually to determine whether the two step impairment test is required. Until the adoption, current accounting standards require the impairment loss to be recognized under Step 2 of the impairment test. This requires the Company to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning fair value to the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities as if the reporting unit has been acquired in a business combination, then subsequently subtracting the implied goodwill from the carrying amount of the goodwill. The new standard would require the Company to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and subtract the carrying value from the fair value of the reporting unit to determine if there is an impairment. ASU 2017-04 is effective for the Company for fiscal years after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. ASU 2017-04 is required to be adopted prospectively, and the adoption is effective for annual goodwill impairment tests performed in the year of adoption. |
Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions |
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Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions | Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions Securities Purchase, Voting and Standstill Agreement On January 12, 2017, the Company and the OP entered into the SPA with the Brookfield Investor, as well as related guarantee agreements with certain affiliates of the Brookfield Investor. Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, at the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor agreed to purchase (i) the Redeemable Preferred Share, for a nominal purchase price, and (ii) 9,152,542.37 Class C Units, for a purchase price of $14.75 per Class C Unit, or $135.0 million in the aggregate. The Initial Closing occurred on March 31, 2017. The Redeemable Preferred Share has been classified as permanent equity and the Class C Units have been classified as temporary equity due to the contingent redemption features described in more detail below. The Company has measured the Class C Units at fair value, or $135.0 million, representing the gross proceeds of the issuance of the Class C Units at the Initial Closing. As discussed below, the Class C Units include conversion rights. Because the effective conversion price of the Class C Units under GAAP of $14.09 (which is calculated on a net investment basis after transaction fees and costs payable to the Brookfield Investor as $129.0 million divided by 9,152,542.37 Class C Units issued ) is less than the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $14.59 (See Note 10 - Common Stock), the conversion rights represent a “beneficial conversion feature” under GAAP. The Company measured the beneficial conversion feature at $4.5 million, and has recognized the beneficial conversion feature as a deemed dividend as of March 31, 2017, reducing income available to common stockholders for purposes of calculating earnings per share. The Class C Units are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at $121.2 million, net of costs directly attributable to the issuance of Class C Units at the Initial Closing, including $6.0 million paid directly to Brookfield in the form of expense reimbursements and a commitment fee. Following the Initial Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of the SPA, the Company also has the right to sell, and the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase, additional Class C Units at the same price per unit as at the Initial Closing upon 15 business days’ prior written notice and in an aggregate amount not to exceed $265.0 million at Subsequent Closings as follows: • On or prior to February 27, 2018, but no earlier than January 3, 2018, up to an amount that would be sufficient to reduce the outstanding amount of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests to approximately $223.5 million (the "First Subsequent Closing"). Proceeds from the First Subsequent Closing must be used by the OP exclusively to, concurrently with the closing of the First Subsequent Closing, redeem then outstanding Grace Preferred Equity Interests. • On or prior to February 27, 2019, but no earlier than January 3, 2019, up to the then outstanding amount of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests (the "Second Subsequent Closing"). Proceeds from the Second Subsequent Closing must be used by the OP exclusively to, concurrently with the closing of the Second Subsequent Closing, redeem all then outstanding Grace Preferred Equity Interests. • On or prior to February 27, 2019, in one or more transactions, up to an amount equal to the difference between the then unfunded portion of the Brookfield Investor’s $400.0 million funding commitment and the outstanding amount of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests. Proceeds from these Subsequent Closings must be used by the OP exclusively to fund brand-mandated property improvement plans ("PIPs") and related lender reserves, repay amounts then outstanding with respect to mortgage debt principal and interest and working capital. Consummation of any Subsequent Closing is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, and there can be no assurance they will be completed on their current terms, or at all. In addition, from February 27, 2018 through February 27, 2019, the Brookfield Investor will have the right to purchase, and the OP has agreed to sell, in one or more transactions, the then unfunded portion of the Brookfield Investor’s $400.0 million funding commitment in transactions of no less than $25.0 million each. The SPA also contains certain standstill and voting restrictions applicable to the Brookfield Investor and certain of its affiliates. The Redeemable Preferred Share The Redeemable Preferred Share ranks on parity with the Company’s common stock, with the same rights with respect to preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions as the Company’s common stock, except as provided therein. For so long as the Brookfield Investor holds the Redeemable Preferred Share, (i) the Brookfield Investor has the right to elect two Redeemable Preferred Directors (neither of whom may be subject to an event that would require disclosure pursuant to Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K, which relates to involvement in certain legal proceedings, in any definitive proxy statement filed by the Company), as well as to approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) two additional independent directors (each, an “Approved Independent Director”) to be recommended and nominated by the Board for election by our stockholders at each annual meeting, (ii) each committee of the Company’s board of directors, except any committee formed with authority and jurisdiction over the review and approval of conflicts of interest involving the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand (a “Conflicts Committee”), is required to include at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors as selected by the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share (or, if neither of the Redeemable Preferred Directors satisfies all requirements applicable to such committee, with respect to independence and otherwise, of the Company’s charter, the SEC and any national securities exchange on which any shares of the Company’s stock are then listed, at least one of the Approved Independent Directors as selected by the Company’s board of directors), and (iii) the Company will not make a general delegation of the powers of the Company’s board of directors to any committee thereof which does not include as a member a Redeemable Preferred Director, other than to a Conflicts Committee. Beginning three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so, until all Class C Units requested to be redeemed have been redeemed, the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share will have the right to increase the size of the Company’s board of directors by a number of directors that would result in the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share being entitled to nominate and elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors and fill the vacancies created by the expansion of the Company’s board of directors, subject to compliance with the provisions of the Company’s charter requiring at least a majority of the Company’s directors to be Independent Directors. The Brookfield Investor is not permitted to transfer the Redeemable Preferred Share, except to an affiliate of the Brookfield Investor. The holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share generally votes together as a single class with the holders of the Company’s common stock at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company. However, any action that would alter the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share or the rights of its holder (including any amendment to the Company's charter, including the Articles Supplementary) is subject to a separate class vote of the Redeemable Preferred Share. In addition, the Redeemable Preferred Directors have the Brookfield Approval Rights. At its election and subject to notice requirements, the Company may redeem the Redeemable Preferred Share for a cash amount equal to par value upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the first date on which no Class C Units remain outstanding; (ii) the date the liquidation preference applicable to all Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates is reduced to $100.0 million or less due to the exercise by holders of Class C Units of their redemption rights under the A&R LPA; or (iii) in connection with a failure of the Brookfield Investor to consummate the applicable purchase of Class C Units at any Subsequent Closing (subject to the terms set forth in the SPA, a “Funding Failure”), the 11th business day after the date the Company obtains a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with such Funding Failure. Under the circumstances described in clause (iii) in the foregoing sentence, in addition, (i) the Brookfield Approval Rights would be permanently terminated, (ii) the OP would be entitled to redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding Class C Units in cash for their liquidation preference, (iii) all Class C Units received in respect of all PIK Distributions accrued from the date of the Initial Closing would be forfeited, and (iv) the Brookfield Investor would be required to cause each of the Redeemable Preferred Directors to resign from the Company’s board of directors. Class C Units At the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor, the Special General Partner and the Company, in its capacity as general partner of the OP, entered into an amendment and restatement (the "A&R LPA") of the OP's existing agreement of limited partnership, which established the terms, rights, obligations and preferences of the Class C Units as set forth in more detail below. Rank The Class C Units rank senior to the OP Units and all other equity interests in the OP with respect to priority in payment of distributions and in the distribution of assets in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the OP, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of the assets of the OP among its equity holders for the purpose of winding up its affairs. Distributions Commencing on June 30, 2017, holders of Class C Units are entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, fixed, quarterly cumulative cash distributions at a rate of 7.50% per annum from legally available funds. If the Company fails to pay these cash distributions when due, the per annum rate will increase to 10% until all accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid in cash are reduced to zero. Commencing on June 30, 2017 and subject to the occurrence of a Funding Failure, holders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly, cumulative PIK Distribution at a rate of 5% per annum payable in Class C Units. Upon the Company’s failure to redeem the Brookfield Investor when required to do so pursuant to the A&R LPA, the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate will increase to a per annum rate of 7.50%, and would further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next four quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of 12.5%. The number of Class C Units delivered in respect of the PIK Distributions on any distribution payment date will be equal to the number obtained by dividing the amount of PIK Distribution by $14.75. The Brookfield Investor is also entitled to receive tax distributions under certain limited circumstances. Liquidation Preference The liquidation preference with respect to each Class C Unit as of a particular date is the original purchase price paid under the SPA or the value upon issuance of any Class C Unit received as a PIK Distribution, plus, with respect to such Class C Unit up to but not including such date, (i) any accrued and unpaid cash distributions and (ii) any accrued and unpaid PIK Distributions. Conversion Rights At any time and subject to the occurrence of a Funding Failure, the Class C Units are convertible into OP Units at any time at the option of the holder thereof at an initial conversion price of $14.75 (the "Conversion Price"). The Conversion Price is subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events and transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the convertibility of certain Class C Units may be restricted in certain circumstances described in the A&R LPA, and, to the extent any Class C Units submitted for conversion are not converted as a result of these restrictions, the holder will instead be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to two times the liquidation preference of any unconverted Class C Units. OP Units, in turn, are generally redeemable for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one-basis or the cash value of a corresponding number of shares, at the election of the Company, in accordance with the terms of the A&R LPA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any redemptions in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock that would result in the converting holder owning 49.9% or more of the shares of the Company’s common stock then outstanding after giving effect to the redemption, for the number of shares of the Company’s common stock exceeding the 49.9% threshold, the redeeming holder may elect to retain OP Units or to request delivery in cash of the cash value of a corresponding number of shares. Mandatory Redemption Upon the consummation of any Fundamental Sale Transaction prior to March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, the holders of Class C Units are entitled to receive, prior to and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of any other limited partnership interests in the OP: • in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated on or prior to February 27, 2019, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to such Class C Unit’s pro rata share (determined based on the respective liquidation preferences of all Class C Units) of an amount equal to (I) $800.0 million less (II) the sum of (i) the difference between (A) $400.0 million and (B) the aggregate purchase price paid under the SPA of all outstanding Class C Units (with the purchase price for Class C Units issued as PIK Distributions being zero for these purposes) and (ii) all cash distributions actually paid to date; • in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated after February 27, 2019 and prior to January 1, 2022, the date that is 57 months and one day after the date of the Initial Closing, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to (x) two times the purchase price under the SPA of such Class C Unit (with the purchase price for Class C Units issued as PIK Distributions being zero for these purposes), less (y) all cash distributions actually paid to date; and • in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated on or after January 1, 2022, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to the liquidation preference of such Class C Unit plus a make whole premium for such Class C Unit calculated based on a discount rate of 5% and the assumption that such Class C Unit had not been redeemed until March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing (the "Make Whole Premium"). Holder Redemptions Upon the occurrence of a REIT Event (as defined and more fully described in the A&R LPA, the Company’s failure to satisfy any of the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust under certain circumstances) or a Material Breach (as defined and more fully described in the A&R LPA, generally a breach by the Company of certain material obligations under the A&R LPA), in each case, subject to certain notice and cure rights, holders of Class C Units have the right to require the Company to redeem any Class C Units submitted for redemption for an amount equivalent to what the holders of Class C Units would have been entitled to receive in a Fundamental Sale Transaction if the date of redemption were the date of the consummation of the Fundamental Sale Transaction. From time to time on or after March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, and at any time following the rendering of a judgment enjoining or otherwise preventing the holders of Class C Units, the Brookfield Investor or the Special General Partner from exercising their respective rights under the A&R LPA or the Articles Supplementary, any holder of Class C Units may, at its election, require the Company to redeem any or all of its Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. The OP is not required to make any redemption of less than all of the Class C Units held by any holder requiring a payment of less than $15.0 million. If any redemption request would result in the total liquidation preference of Class C Units remaining outstanding being equal to less than $35.0 million, the OP has the right to redeem all then outstanding Class C Units in full. Remedies Upon Failure to Redeem Three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so pursuant to the terms of the A&R LPA, the Special General Partner has the exclusive right, power and authority to sell the assets or properties of the OP for cash at such time or times as the Special General Partner may determine, upon engaging a reputable, national third party sales broker or investment bank reasonably acceptable to holders of a majority of the then outstanding Class C Units to conduct an auction or similar process designed to maximize the sales price. The proceeds from sales of assets or properties by the Special General Partner must be used first to make any and all payments or distributions due or past due with respect to the Class C Units, regardless of the impact of such payments or distributions on the Company or the OP. In addition and as described elsewhere herein, three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so pursuant to the terms of the A&R LPA:
Company Liquidation Preference Reduction Upon Listing In the event a listing of the Company’s common stock on a national stock exchange occurs prior to March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, the OP would also have certain other rights to elect to reduce the liquidation preference of any Class C Units outstanding described in more detail in the A&R LPA. Company Redemption After Five Years At any time and from time to time on or after March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, the Company has the right to elect to redeem all or any part of the issued and outstanding Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. Transfer Restrictions Subject to certain exceptions, the Brookfield Investor is generally permitted to make transfers of Class C Units without the prior consent of the Company, provided that any transferee must customarily invest in these types of securities or real estate investments of any type or have in excess of $100.0 million of assets. Preemptive Rights Subject to the occurrence of a Funding Failure, if the Company or the OP proposes to issue additional equity securities, subject to certain exceptions and in accordance with the procedures in the A&R LPA, any holder of Class C Units that owns Class C Units representing more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis has certain preemptive rights. Brookfield Approval Rights The Articles Supplementary restrict the Company from taking certain actions without the prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors, and the A&R LPA restricts the OP from taking certain actions without the prior approval of the majority of the then outstanding Class C Units. Subject to certain limitations, both sets of rights are subject to temporary and permanent suspension in connection with any Funding Failure and no longer apply if the liquidation preference applicable to all Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates is reduced to $100.0 million or less due to the exercise by holders of Class C Units of their redemption rights under the A&R LPA. In general, subject to certain exceptions, prior approval is required before the Company or its subsidiaries (including the OP) are permitted to take any of the following actions: equity issuances; organizational document amendments; debt incurrences; affiliate transactions; sale of all or substantially all assets; bankruptcy or insolvency declarations; declarations or payments of dividends or other distributions; redemptions or repurchases of securities; adoption of, and amendments to, the Annual Business Plan; hiring and compensation decisions related to certain key personnel (including executive officers); property acquisitions and property sales and dispositions that do not meet transaction-size limits and other defined criteria and would be outside of the OP’s normal course of business; entry into new lines of business; settlement of material litigation; changes to material agreements; increasing or decreasing the number of directors on the Company’s board of directors; nominating or appointing a director (other than a Redeemable Preferred Director) who is not independent; nominating or appointing the chairperson of the Company’s board of directors; and certain other matters. After December 31, 2021, the 57-month anniversary of the Initial Closing, no prior approval will be required for debt incurrences, equity issuances and asset sales if the proceeds therefrom are used to redeem the then outstanding Class C Units in full. Framework Agreement On January 12, 2017, the Company and the OP, entered into the Framework Agreement with the Former Advisor, the Former Property Manager, Crestline, the Former Special Limited Partner, and, for certain limited purposes, the Brookfield Investor. The Framework Agreement provides for the Company transitioning from an externally managed company with no employees of its own that is dependent on the Former Advisor and its affiliates to manage its day-to-day operations to a self-managed company. The transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement generally were consummated at, and as a condition to, the Initial Closing, and the Framework Agreement would have terminated automatically upon the termination of the SPA in accordance with its terms prior to the Initial Closing. At the Initial Closing, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Advisory Agreement was terminated. The Framework Agreement also provided for the extension or renewal of the Advisory Agreement on specified terms under certain circumstances, none of which occurred. Until the expiration without renewal or termination of the Advisory Agreement, the Former Advisor and its affiliates agreed to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Company and its subsidiaries to take such actions as the Company and its subsidiaries reasonably deemed necessary to transition to self-management, including, but not limited to providing books and records, accounting systems, software and office equipment. In addition, the Former Advisor also granted the Company the right to hire certain of employees of the Former Advisor or its affiliates who were then involved in the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations, including all of the Company’s current executive officers, and made other agreements in order to promote retention of these individuals which relate to the compensation payable to them and other terms of their employment by the Former Advisor and its affiliates prior to the Initial Closing. Pursuant to the Framework Agreement, at the Initial Closing, the Company and the Former Advisor and/or certain of its affiliates, as applicable, entered into a series of agreements to facilitate the transition of self-management, including the agreements described in more detail below. Property Management Transactions Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company, directly or indirectly through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, had entered into agreements with the Former Property Manager, which, in turn, engaged Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager to manage the Company’s hotel properties. These agreements were intended to be coterminous, meaning that the term of the agreement with the Former Property Manager was the same as the term of the Former Property Manager’s agreement with the applicable sub-property manager for the applicable hotel properties, with certain exceptions. At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company, through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, the Former Property Manager, Crestline and the Company’s third-party sub-property managers entered into a series of amendments, assignments and terminations with respect to the then existing property management arrangements (collectively, the "Property Management Transactions") pursuant to the Framework Agreement. At the consummation of the Property Management Transactions, among other things: • property management agreements for a total of 69 hotels sub-managed by Crestline (collectively, the "Crestline Agreements") were assigned by the Former Property Manager to Crestline; • property management agreements for a total of five additional hotels (together with the Crestline Agreements, the "Long-Term Agreements") are being transitioned to Crestline and the sub-property management agreements with Interstate Management Company, LLC related to these properties were terminated effective April 3, 2017; • in connection with the assignment of the Long-Term Agreements to Crestline, they were amended as follows:
As consideration for the Property Management Transactions, the Company and the OP:
The foregoing consideration aggregates to $31.6 million and has been recorded as goodwill on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (See Note 4 - Business Combinations). Assignment and Assumption Agreement At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by the Framework Agreement, the Company, the Former Advisor and AR Global entered into an assignment and assumption agreement, pursuant to which the Former Advisor and AR Global assigned to the Company all right, title and interest in the following assets that are relevant to the Company and the OP: (i) accounting systems, (ii) IT equipment and (iii) certain office furniture and equipment. Facilities Use Agreement The Framework Agreement contemplates that the Company would enter into a Facilities Use Agreement with Crestline at the Initial Closing in the form attached to the Framework Agreement (the “Facilities Use Agreement”), pursuant to which the OP would sublease office space at Crestline’s principal place of business, 3950 University Drive, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, and would pay a portion of the total rent equivalent to the portion of the total space used. The term of the sublease would continue through December 31, 2019, automatically renewing for successive one-year periods unless either party delivers written notice to the other at least 120 days prior the expiration of the initial term or any renewal term. While the Facilities Use Agreement was not entered into at the Initial Closing, the Company commenced its occupation of the space at the Initial Closing on the terms contemplated by the Facilities Use Agreement, and the Company expects to ultimately enter into the Facilities Use Agreement on the terms contemplated by the Framework Agreement. Transition Services Agreements At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Former Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which it will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Former Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017 except as set forth below. As compensation for the foregoing services, the Former Advisor will receive a one-time fee of $225,000 (payable $150,000 at the Initial Closing and $75,000 on May 15, 2017) and Crestline will receive a fee of $25,000 per month. The Former Advisor and Crestline are also entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate upon 40 days' written notice to the other party and the monthly fee of $25,000 will continue to be payable. The transition services agreement with the Former Advisor with respect to the support services for pending transactions expired on April 30, 2017. Registration Rights Agreement At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the SPA and the Framework Agreement, the Company, the Brookfield Investor, the Former Advisor and the Former Property Manager entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, holders of Class C Units have certain shelf, demand and piggyback rights with respect to the registration of the resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") of the shares of Company’s common stock issuable upon redemption of OP Units issuable upon conversion of Class C Units, and the Former Advisor and the Former Property Manager have similar rights with respect to the 524,956 and 279,329 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to them, respectively, pursuant to the Framework Agreement. Related Party Transactions and Arrangements As of March 31, 2017, the Former Advisor, the Former Property Manager and Crestline were under common control with AR Capital, the parent of ARC IX, and AR Global, the successor to certain of AR Capital's businesses. ARC IX served as the Company’s sponsor prior to its transition to self-management at the Initial Closing. Following the sale of AR Global’s membership interest in Crestline in April 2017, Crestline is no longer under common control with AR Global and AR Capital. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Former Advisor and its affiliates were entitled to a variety of fees, and may incur and pay costs and fees on behalf of the Company for which they were entitled to reimbursement. The Company had a payable due to related parties related to operating, acquisition, financing and offering costs of $2.4 million and $2.9 million as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. At the Initial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and certain employees of the Former Advisor or its affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations, including all of its executive officers, became employees of the Company. The Company also terminated all of its other agreements with affiliates of the Former Advisor except for its hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Former Advisor and Crestline. The Company's Former Dealer Manager served as the dealer manager of the IPO. SK Research, LLC and American National Stock Transfer, LLC ("ANST"), both subsidiaries of the parent company of the Former Dealer Manager, provided other general professional services through December 2015 and January 2016, respectively. RCS Capital Corporation ("RCAP"), the parent company of the Former Dealer Manager and certain of its affiliates that provided services to the Company, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2016, prior to which it was also under common control with AR Capital, the parent of the Company's sponsor, and AR Global. In May 2016, RCAP and its affiliated debtors emerged from bankruptcy under the new name, Aretec Group, Inc. See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions for additional information regarding all payments and issuances of common stock made to the Former Advisor and the Former Property Manager at the Initial Closing during the three months ended March 31, 2017, as well as other terms of the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement, including the transitions services agreements with the Former Advisor and Crestline, that would result in additional payments to the Former Advisor and the Former Property Manager or their affiliates in future periods. Fees Paid in Connection with the Offering The Former Dealer Manager was paid fees and compensation in connection with the sale of the Company's common stock in the Offering prior to its suspension. The Former Dealer Manager was paid a selling commission of up to 7.0% of the per share purchase price of the Company’s Offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. In addition, the Former Dealer Manager was paid up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares, before reallowance to participating broker-dealers, as a dealer-manager fee. The Former Dealer Manager was entitled to reallow its dealer-manager fee to participating broker-dealers. A participating broker dealer was entitled to elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares by such participating broker dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale. If this option was elected, the dealer manager fee has been reduced to 2.5% of gross proceeds. On December 31, 2016, the Company, the Former Advisor and the Former Dealer Manager mutually agreed, pursuant to a termination agreement dated December 31, 2016, to terminate the Exclusive Dealer Manager Agreement dated January 7, 2014 among the Company, the Former Advisor and the Former Dealer Manager. No dealer manager fees or selling commissions are paid with respect to shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP. The table below shows the commissions and fees incurred from and payable to the Former Dealer Manager for the Offering during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to former related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
The Former Advisor and its affiliates were paid compensation and/or received reimbursement for services relating to the Offering, including transfer agency services provided by ANST, an affiliate of the Former Dealer Manager. The Company is responsible for the Offering and related costs (excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees) up to a maximum of 2.0% of gross proceeds received from the Offering, measured at the end of the Offering. Offering costs in excess of the 2.0% cap as of the end of the Offering are the Former Advisor’s responsibility. As of March 31, 2017, Offering and related costs (excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees) exceeded 2.0% of gross proceeds received from the Offering by $5.8 million. At the Initial Closing, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company waived the Former Advisor's obligations to reimburse the Company for these Offering and related costs (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). Offering costs incurred by the Former Advisor or its affiliated entities on behalf of the Company have generally been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in-capital on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The table below shows compensation and reimbursements incurred and payable to the Former Advisor and its affiliates for services relating to the Offering during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated amounts payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands).
AR Capital was a party to a services agreement with RCS Advisory Services, LLC ("RCS Advisory"), an affiliate of the Former Dealer Manager, pursuant to which RCS Advisory and its affiliates provided the Company and certain other companies sponsored by AR Global with services (including, without limitation, transaction management, compliance, due diligence, event coordination and marketing services, among others) on a time and expenses incurred basis or at a flat rate based on services performed. AR Capital instructed RCS Advisory to stop providing such services in November 2015 and no services have since been provided by RCS Advisory. The Company was also party to a transfer agency agreement with ANST, pursuant to which ANST provided the Company with transfer agency services (including broker and stockholder servicing, transaction processing, year-end IRS reporting and other services), and supervisory services overseeing the transfer agency services performed by a third-party transfer agent. AR Global received written notice from ANST on February 10, 2016 that it would wind down operations by the end of the month and would withdraw as the transfer agent effective February 29, 2016. On February 26, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with DST Systems, Inc. ("DST"), its previous provider of sub-transfer agency services, to provide the Company directly with transfer agency services (including broker and stockholder servicing, transaction processing, year-end IRS reporting and other services). Following the suspension of the IPO on November 15, 2015, fees payable with respect to transfer agency services are included in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) during the period the service was provided. Following the Initial Closing, in April 2017, the Company entered into a settlement agreement terminating DST as its transfer agent effective as of May 15, 2017 and entered into an agreement with Computershare Trust Company, N.A. to replace DST in that capacity on such date. Fees Paid in Connection With the Operations of the Company Fees Paid to the Former Advisor Prior to the Initial Closing, the Former Advisor received an acquisition fee of 1.5% of (A) the contract purchase price of each acquired property and (B) the amount advanced for a loan or other investment. The Former Advisor was also reimbursed for expenses incurred in the process of acquiring properties, in addition to third-party costs the Company may pay directly to, or reimbursed the Former Advisor for. Additionally, the Company reimbursed the Former Advisor for legal expenses it or its affiliates directly incurred in the process of acquiring properties in an amount not to exceed 0.1% of the contract purchase price of the Company’s assets acquired. Fees paid to the Former Advisor related to acquisitions are reported as a component of net income (loss) in the period incurred. The aggregate amounts of acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and financing coordination fees (as described below) were also subject to certain limitation that never became applicable during the term of the Advisory Agreement. Prior to the Initial Closing, if the Former Advisor provided services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that the Company obtained and used to acquire properties or to make other permitted investments, or that was assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties, the Company paid the Former Advisor or its assignees a financing coordination fee equal to 0.75% of the amount available and/or outstanding under such financing, subject to certain limitations. Fees paid to the Former Advisor related to debt financings are deferred and amortized over the term of the related debt instrument. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Former Advisor received a subordinated participation for asset management services it provided to the Company. For asset management services provided by the Former Advisor prior to October 1, 2015, the subordinated participation was issued quarterly in the form of performance-based restricted, forfeitable Class B Units. On November 11, 2015, the Company, the OP and the Former Advisor agreed to an amendment to the advisory agreement (as amended, the "Advisory Agreement"), pursuant to which, effective October 1, 2015, the Company became required to pay asset management fees in cash (subject to certain coverage limitations during the pendency of the Offering), or shares of the Company's common stock, or a combination of both, at the Former Advisor’s election, and the asset management fee is paid on a monthly basis. The monthly fees were equal to:
For asset management services provided by the Former Advisor prior to October 1, 2015, the Company issued Class B Units on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to: •The cost of the Company’s assets multiplied by •0.1875%, divided by
In March 2016, the Company amended its agreement with the Former Advisor to give the Company the right, for a period commencing on June 1, 2016 and ending on June 1, 2017, subject to certain conditions, to pay up to $500,000 per month of asset management fees payable to the Former Advisor under the Company's agreement with the Former Advisor in shares of common stock. These conditions were never met and no asset management fees were paid in shares of common stock during the term of the Advisory Agreement, which terminated at the Initial Closing. The Former Advisor was entitled to receive distributions on the Class B Units it had received in connection with its asset management subordinated participation at the same rate as distributions received on the Company’s common stock. Such distributions are in addition to the incentive fees and other distributions the Former Advisor and its affiliates were entitled to receive from the Company and the OP, including without limitation, the annual subordinated performance fee and the subordinated participation in net sales proceeds, the subordinated incentive listing distribution or the subordinated distribution upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, each as described below. The restricted Class B Units were not scheduled to become unrestricted Class B Units until certain performance conditions are satisfied, including until the adjusted market value of the OP’s assets plus applicable distributions equals or exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return to investors, and the occurrence of a sale of all or substantially all of the OP’s assets, a listing of the Company’s common stock, or a termination of the Advisory Agreement without cause. As of March 31, 2017, a total of 524,956 Class B Units had been issued for asset management services performed by the Former Advisor, and a total of 25,454 shares of common stock had been issued to the Former Advisor as distributions payable on the Class B Units. At the Initial Closing, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, all 524,956 Class B Units held by the Former Advisor were converted into 524,956 OP Units, and, immediately following such conversion, those 524,956 OP Units were redeemed for 524,956 shares of the Company's common stock (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). In applying the acquisition method of accounting, the Company recognized the conversion and subsequent redemption of the Class B Units as part of the consideration transferred pursuant to the Framework Agreement and, accordingly, as goodwill. (See Note 4 - Business Combinations). The issuance of Class B Units did not result in any expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), except for distributions paid on the Class B Units. The distributions payable on Class B Units for periods through March 31, 2016 were paid in cash. Beginning in the second quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Company began paying distributions on the Class B Units in shares of common stock on the same terms paid to the Company’s stockholders. The table below presents the Class B Units distribution expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
The table below presents the asset management fees, acquisition fees, acquisition cost reimbursements and financing coordination fees charged by the Former Advisor in connection with the operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company reimbursed the Former Advisor’s costs for providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that the Company would not reimburse the Former Advisor for any amount by which the Company’s operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (a) 2.0% of average invested assets and (b) 25.0% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt, impairment or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period, unless the Company’s independent directors determine that such excess was justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, in which case the excess amount may be reimbursed to the Former Advisor in subsequent periods. Additionally, the Company reimbursed the Former Advisor for personnel costs in connection with other services; however, the Company has not reimbursed the Former Advisor for personnel costs, including executive salaries, in connection with services for which the Former Advisor received acquisition fees, acquisition expenses or real estate commissions. The table below represents reimbursements to the Former Advisor for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
Following the Initial Closing, all of the above fees and reimbursements are no longer payable to the Former Advisor as the Advisory Agreement has been terminated (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). Fees Paid to the Former Property Manager and Crestline Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company paid a property management fee of up to 4.0% of the monthly gross receipts from the Company's properties to the Former Property Manager. The Former Property Manager, in turn, paid a portion of the property management fees to Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager, as applicable. The Company also reimbursed Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager, as applicable, for property level expenses, as well as fees and expenses of such sub-property manager. The Company did not, however, reimburse Crestline or any third-party sub-property manager for general overhead costs or for the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of employees of such sub-property managers, other than employees or subcontractors who are engaged in the on-site operation, management, maintenance or access control of the Company’s properties, and, in certain circumstances, who are engaged in off-site activities. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company also paid the Former Property Manager (which payment was assigned to Crestline) an annual incentive fee equal to 15% of the amount by which the operating profit from the properties sub-managed by Crestline for such fiscal year (or partial fiscal year) exceeds 8.5% of the total investment of such properties. Incentive fees incurred by the Company were $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and were $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, respectively. The table below shows the management fees (including incentive fees described above) and reimbursable expenses incurred by the Company from Crestline or the Former Property Manager (and not payable to a third party sub-property manager) during three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Following the Initial Closing, the Company no longer has any agreements with the Former Property Manager and instead contracts directly or indirectly, through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, with Crestline and the third-party property management companies that previously served as sub-property managers to manage the Company’s hotel properties pursuant to terms amended in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). Fees Paid in Connection with the Liquidation or Listing Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company was required to pay the Former Advisor an annual subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of the Company’s total return to stockholders, payable monthly in arrears, such that for any year in which the Company’s total return on stockholders’ capital exceeds 6.0% per annum, the Former Advisor was entitled to 15.0% of the excess total return but not to exceed 10.0% of the aggregate total return for such year. This fee was payable only upon the sale of assets, other disposition or refinancing of such assets, which results in the return on stockholders’ capital exceeding 6.0% per annum. No subordinated performance fees were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016, respectively, and no such fee was payable in connection with the Initial Closing. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company could pay a brokerage commission to the Former Advisor on the sale of property, not to exceed the lesser of 2.0% of the contract sale price of the property and 50.0% of the total brokerage commission paid if a third-party broker is also involved; provided, however, that in no event could the real estate commissions paid to the Former Advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of 6.0% of the contract sales price and a reasonable, customary and competitive real estate commission, in each case, payable to the Former Advisor if the Former Advisor or its affiliates, as determined by a majority of the independent directors, provided a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale. In connection with the sale of a hotel on October 14, 2016, the Company paid the Former Advisor a brokerage commission of approximately $0.3 million. No such commissions were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016, respectively, and no commissions were payable in connection with the Initial Closing. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Former Special Limited Partner was entitled to receive a subordinated participation in the net sales proceeds of the sale of real estate assets of 15.0% of the remaining net sale proceeds after return of capital contributions to investors plus payment to investors of a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return on the capital contributed by investors. The Former Special Limited Partner was not entitled to the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds unless the Company’s investors have received a 6.0% cumulative non-compounded return on their capital contributions plus the return of their capital. No such participation became due and payable during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016, and no such participation was payable in connection with the Initial Closing. Prior to the Initial Closing, if the common stock of the Company was listed on a national exchange, the Former Special Limited Partner would have been entitled to receive a subordinated incentive listing distribution of 15.0% of the amount by which the Company’s market value plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return on their capital contributions. The Former Special Limited Partner would not have been entitled to the subordinated incentive listing distribution unless investors have received a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded annual return on their capital contributions. No such distributions have been incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016, and no such distributions were payable in connection with the Initial Closing. Prior to the Initial Closing, in the event of a termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement with the Former Advisor, with or without cause, the Former Special Limited Partner, through its controlling interest in the Former Advisor, was entitled to receive distributions from the OP equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of the Company’s market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return to investors. No such distributions have been incurred as of March 31, 2017 and no such distributions were payable in connection with the Initial Closing. At the Initial Closing, the Former Special Limited Partner's right to these distributions and participations was automatically forfeited and redeemed by the OP without the payment of any consideration to the Former Special Limited Partner of any of its affiliates (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). |
Business Combinations |
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Business Combinations [Abstract] | |
Business Combinations | Business Combinations Summit Acquisition: On June 2, 2015, the Company entered into agreements with affiliates of Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. (the "Summit Sellers"), as amended from time to time thereafter, to purchase fee simple interests in a portfolio of 26 hotels in three separate closings for a total purchase price of approximately $347.4 million, subject to closing prorations and other adjustments. On October 15, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of ten hotels (the "First Summit Closing") for $150.1 million, which was funded with $7.6 million previously paid as an earnest money deposit, $45.6 million from the IPO and $96.9 million from an advance, secured by a mortgage on the hotels in the First Summit Closing, under the SN Term Loan (as defined below) (See Note 6 - Mortgage Notes Payable). On December 29, 2015, the Company and the Summit Sellers agreed to terminate the purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company had the right to acquire a fee simple interest in ten hotels (the "Second Summit Closing") for a total purchase price of $89.1 million. As a result of this termination, the Company forfeited $9.1 million in non-refundable earnest money deposits. On February 11, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of six hotels (the "Third Summit Closing") from the Summit Sellers for an aggregate purchase price of $108.3 million, which together with certain closing costs, was funded with $18.5 million previously paid as an earnest money deposit, $20.0 million in proceeds from a loan from the Summit Sellers (the "Summit Loan") described in Note 7 - Promissory Notes Payable, and $70.4 million from an advance, secured by a mortgage on the hotels in the Third Summit Closing, under the SN Term Loan. Also on February 11, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with the Summit Sellers to reinstate, with certain changes, the purchase agreement (the "Reinstatement Agreement") related to the hotels in the Second Summit Closing, pursuant to which the Company had been scheduled to acquire from the Summit Sellers ten hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $89.1 million. Pursuant to the Reinstatement Agreement, the Second Summit Closing was re-scheduled to occur on December 30, 2016 and $7.5 million (the “New Deposit”) borrowed by the Company from the Summit Sellers was used as a new earnest money deposit. Under the Reinstatement Agreement, the Summit Sellers have the right to market and ultimately sell any or all of the hotels in the Second Summit Closing to a bona fide third party purchaser without the consent of the Company at any time prior to the Company completing its acquisition of the Second Summit Closing. If any hotel is sold in this manner, the Reinstatement Agreement will terminate with respect to such hotel and the purchase price will be reduced by the amount allocated to such hotel. If all (but not less than all) of the hotels in the Second Summit Closing are sold in this manner, or if the Reinstatement Agreement is terminated with respect to all (but not less than all) of the hotels in the Second Summit Closing under certain other circumstances (including if there are title issues or material casualties or condemnations involving a particular hotel), then the New Deposit will be automatically applied towards any then outstanding principal balance of the Summit Loan, and any remaining balance of the New Deposit will be remitted to the Company. In June 2016, the Summit Sellers informed the Company that two of the ten hotels had been sold, thereby reducing the Second Summit Closing to eight hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $77.2 million. On January 12, 2017, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary of the OP, entered into an amendment (the “Summit Amendment”) to the Reinstatement Agreement. Under the Summit Amendment, the closing date for the purchase of seven of the hotels remaining to be purchased under the Reinstatement Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $66.8 million was extended from January 12, 2017 to April 27, 2017, following an amendment entered into on December 30, 2016 to extend the closing date from December 30, 2016 to January 10, 2017, and an amendment entered into on January 10, 2017 to extend the closing date from January 10, 2017 to January 12, 2017. The closing date for the purchase of an eighth hotel to be purchased under the Reinstatement Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $10.5 million was extended from January 12, 2017 to October 24, 2017. The Summit Sellers have informed the Company that this eighth hotel is subject to a pending purchase and sale agreement with a third party, and, if this sale is completed, the Company’s right and obligation to purchase this hotel will terminate in accordance with the terms of the Reinstatement Agreement. Concurrent with the Company’s entry into the Summit Amendment, the Company entered into an amendment to the Summit Loan (the “Loan Amendment”) and Summit agreed to loan the Company an additional $3.0 million (the "Additional Loan Agreement") as consideration for the Summit Amendment. For additional discussion see Note 7 - Promissory Notes Payable. On April 27, 2017, the Company completed the April Acquisition, which constituted the acquisition of the seven hotels to be purchased under the Reinstatement Agreement on that date (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). Framework Agreement: The Company has determined that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement and the transfer of consideration in exchange for an in-place workforce, intellectual property and infrastructure assets represent a business combination as defined by FASB ASC 805 - Business Combinations. The Company anticipates an increased economic return to its investors in the form of reduced advisory and property management fees as a result of the transactions completed at the Initial Closing pursuant to the Framework Agreement. The acquisition of the foregoing assets at the Initial Closing was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. The Company determined total consideration remitted as a result of the transactions completed at the Initial Closing pursuant to the Framework Agreement was $31.6 million, comprised of a cash payment of $10.0 million, a non-interest bearing short-term note payable of $4.0 million, a waiver of repayment by the Former Advisor of Organization or Offering Expenses owed to the Company of $5.8 million, newly issued common stock of $4.1 million, and common stock issued upon conversion and redemption of Class B Units of $7.7 million (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). The Company determined the fair value on the date of grant of the Company's common stock to be $14.59 per share (See Note 10 - Common Stock). The Company determined this value by utilizing income and market based approaches further adjusted for fair value of debt and the Class C Units, and applied a discount for lack of marketability. As part of the process, the Company made the determination after consulting with a nationally recognized third party advisor. In applying the acquisition method of accounting, the Company recognized all consideration transferred of $31.6 million as goodwill since no value was allocated to the immaterial infrastructure fixed assets and immaterial intellectual property. The recognized goodwill balance is representative of employees acquired and the synergies expected to be achieved through reduced fees. The goodwill balance will be tested for impairment at least annually, or upon the occurrence of any “triggering events,” if identified sooner. |
Leases |
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Leases [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases | Leases In connection with its acquisitions the Company has assumed various lease agreements. These lease agreements primarily comprise one operating lease with respect to the Georgia Tech Hotel & Conference Center and nine ground leases which are also classified as operating leases. The following table summarizes the Company's future minimum rental commitments under these leases (in thousands):
The Company has allocated values to certain above and below-market lease intangibles based on the difference between market rents and rental commitments under the leases. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, amortization of below-market lease intangibles, net, to rent expense was $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, was $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively. |
Mortgage Notes Payable |
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Mortgage Notes Payable | Mortgage Notes Payable The Company’s mortgage notes payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consist of the following, respectively (in thousands):
Interest expense related to the Company's mortgage notes payable for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and for the three months ended March 31, 2016, was $15.7 million and $14.5 million, respectively Baltimore Courtyard and Providence Courtyard The Baltimore Courtyard and Providence Courtyard Loan matures on April 6, 2019. On May 6, 2014 and each month thereafter, the Company is required to make an interest only payment based on the outstanding principal and a fixed annual interest rate of 4.30%. The entire principal amount is due at maturity. Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture The Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture Loan matures June 6, 2020. On July 6, 2015 and each month thereafter, the Company is required to make an interest only payment based on the outstanding principal and a fixed annual interest rate of 4.31%. The entire principal amount is due at maturity. Assumed Grace Indebtedness On February 27, 2015, the Company acquired a portfolio of 116 hotels (the "Grace Portfolio") through fee simple or leasehold interests from certain subsidiaries of Whitehall Real Estate Funds, an investment arm controlled by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. In connection with this acquisition, the Company assumed existing mortgage and mezzanine indebtedness encumbering those hotels (comprising the "Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan" and the "Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan", collectively, the "Assumed Grace Indebtedness"). The Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan carries an interest rate of London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 3.31%, and the Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan carries an interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.77%, for a combined weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.47%. Pursuant to the Assumed Grace Indebtedness, the Company has agreed to make periodic payments into an escrow account for the property improvement plans required by the franchisors. The Assumed Grace Indebtedness includes the following financial covenants: minimum consolidated net worth and minimum consolidated liquidity. As of March 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants. The Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan and the Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan were refinanced on April 28, 2017 (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan A portion of the purchase price of the Grace Portfolio was financed through additional mortgage financing (the "Original Additional Grace Mortgage Loan"). The Original Additional Grace Mortgage Loan was refinanced during October 2015 (the “Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan”). The Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan carries a fixed annual interest rate of 4.96% per annum with a maturity date on October 6, 2020. Pursuant to the Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan, the Company agreed to make periodic payments into an escrow account for the property improvement plans required by the franchisors. The Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan includes the following financial covenants: minimum consolidated net worth and minimum consolidated liquidity. As of March 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants. SN Term Loan On August 21, 2015, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement with Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and book-running manager (as amended, the "SN Term Loan"). On October 15, 2015, the Company amended and restated the SN Term Loan and made the initial draw down of borrowings of $96.9 million in connection with the First Summit Closing. On November 2, 2015, the Company drew down borrowings of $26.0 million in connection with the First Noble Closing. On December 2, 2015 the Company drew down borrowings of $42.3 million in connection with the Second Noble Closing. On February 11, 2016, the Company drew down borrowings of $70.4 million in connection with the Third Summit Closing, and amended the SN Term Loan to reduce the lenders’ total commitment from $450.0 million to $293.4 million. On July 1, 2016, the period in which the Company had the ability to further draw down on the SN Term Loan expired, reducing the lenders' total commitment to $235.5 million. No additional amounts are available to be drawn under the SN Term Loan. Due to the amendment and the expiration, the Company recorded a reduction to its deferred financing fees associated with the SN Term Loan. The reduction of $3.0 million was reflected as a general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The SN Term Loan provided for financing (the “Loans”) at a rate equal to a base rate plus a spread of between 3.25% and 3.75% for Eurodollar rate Loans and between 2.25% and 2.75% for base rate Loans, depending on the aggregate debt yield and aggregate loan-to-value of the properties securing the Loans measured periodically. Prior to November 1, 2015, all spreads were 0.5% less than they will be during the rest of the term. Pursuant to the SN Term Loan, the Company agreed to make periodic payments into an escrow account for the property improvement plans required by the franchisors. The SN Term Loan includes the following financial covenants: minimum debt service coverage ratio, minimum consolidated net worth and minimum consolidated liquidity. As of March 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants. The SN Term Loan was refinanced on April 27, 2017 (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). |
Promissory Notes Payable |
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Promissory Notes Payable | Promissory Notes Payable The Company’s promissory notes payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
Summit Loan Promissory Note On February 11, 2016, the Summit Sellers loaned the Company $27.5 million under the Summit Loan. Proceeds from the Summit Loan totaling $20.0 million were used to pay a portion of the purchase price of the Third Summit Closing and proceeds from the Summit Loan totaling $7.5 million were used as a new purchase price deposit on the reinstated Second Summit Closing. On January 12, 2017, the Company entered into the Loan Amendment, amending the Summit Loan. See Note 4 - Business Combinations. The interest rate on the Summit Loan, as amended, included 9.0% paid in cash monthly and an additional 4%, which accrued and is compounded monthly and added to the outstanding principal balance at maturity unless otherwise paid in cash by the Company. The Summit Loan, as amended, had a maturity date of February 11, 2018, however, if the closing of the April Acquisition occurred prior to February 11, 2018, then the outstanding principal of the Summit Loan and any accrued interest thereon becomes immediately due and payable in full. The Company was also permitted to pre-pay the Summit Loan in whole or in part without penalty at any time. On January 12, 2017, the Company and Summit entered into the Additional Loan Agreement pursuant to which Summit agreed to loan the Company an additional $3.0 million as consideration for the Summit Amendment. The maturity date of the Additional Loan under the Additional Loan Agreement is July 31, 2017, however, if the sale of the seven hotels to be sold pursuant to the Reinstatement Agreement on April 27, 2017 is completed on that date, the entire principal amount of the Additional Loan will be deemed paid in full and the interest accrued thereon shall become immediately due and payable. On March 31, 2017, at the Initial Closing and using a portion of the proceeds therefrom, the Company paid in full the Summit Loan. On April 27, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of seven of the hotels remaining to be purchased under the Reinstatement Agreement, and as a result, the Additional Loan was deemed paid in full (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). Note Payable to Former Property Manager As part of the consideration for the Property Management Transactions, the Company and the OP agreed pursuant to the Framework Agreement to make certain cash payments to the Former Property Manager, which agreement is classified under GAAP as a short-term note payable with the Former Property Manager. The note payable is non-interest bearing and is required to be repaid in twelve monthly installments of $333,333.33, with the final payment in March 2018 (see Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). Interest expense related to the Company's promissory notes payable for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $0.9 million and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $0.5 million. |
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities | Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities In February 2015, approximately $447.1 million of the contract purchase price for the Grace Portfolio was satisfied by the issuance to the sellers of the Grace Portfolio of preferred equity interests (the "Grace Preferred Equity Interests") in two newly-formed Delaware limited liability companies, HIT Portfolio I Holdco, LLC and HIT Portfolio II Holdco, LLC (formerly known as ARC Hospitality Portfolio I Holdco, LLC and ARC Hospitality Portfolio II Holdco, LLC, respectively, and, together, the "Holdco entities"), each of which is an indirect subsidiary of the Company and an indirect owner of the 115 hotels currently comprising the Grace Portfolio. The two Holdco entities correspond, respectively, to the pool of hotels encumbered by the Assumed Grace Indebtedness and the pool of hotels encumbered by the Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan. In connection with the refinancing of the Assumed Grace Indebtedness in April 2017 (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events), the limited liability company agreement of the Holdco entity corresponding to the pool of hotels encumbered by the Assumed Grace Indebtedness was amended and restated to provide for the fact that eight of those hotels were not included in the pool of hotels encumbered by the refinanced loan. The holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests were entitled to monthly distributions at a rate of 7.50% per annum for the first 18 months following closing, through August 2016, and 8.00% per annum thereafter. On liquidation of the Holdco entities, the holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests are entitled to receive their original value (as reduced by redemptions) prior to any distributions being made to the Company or the Company's stockholders. Beginning in April 2015, the Company became obligated to use 35% of any IPO proceeds to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests at par, up to a maximum of $350.0 million in redemptions for any 12-month period. As of March 31, 2017, and following the redemption of $47.3 million of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests with a portion of the proceeds from the Initial Closing, the Company has redeemed $204.2 million of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, resulting in $242.9 million of liquidation value remaining outstanding under the Grace Preferred Equity Interests. The Company is required to redeem 50.0% of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests originally issued, or an additional $19.4 million by February 27, 2018, and is required to redeem the remaining $223.5 million by February 27, 2019. The Company is also required, in certain circumstances, to apply debt proceeds to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests at par. In addition, the Company has the right, at its option, to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, in whole or in part, at any time at par. The holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests have certain consent rights over major actions by the Company relating to the Grace Portfolio. In connection with the issuance of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, the Company and the OP have made certain guarantees and indemnities to the sellers and their affiliates or indemnifying the sellers and their affiliates related to the Grace Portfolio. If the Company is unable to satisfy the redemption, distribution or other requirements of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests (including if there is a default under the related guarantees provided by the Company and the OP), the holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests have certain rights, including the ability to assume control of the operations of the Grace Portfolio through the assumption of control of the Holdco entities. Due to the fact that the Grace Preferred Equity Interests are mandatorily redeemable and certain of their other characteristics, the Grace Preferred Equity Interests are treated as debt in accordance with GAAP. |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses The following is a summary of the components of accounts payable and accrued expenses (in thousands):
(1) The Company paid the contingent consideration in April 2017 with proceeds from the refinanced SN Term Loan (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). |
Common Stock |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Equity [Abstract] | |
Common Stock | Common Stock The Company had 39,617,676 shares and 38,493,430 shares of common stock outstanding and had received total proceeds therefrom of $913.0 million and $913.0 million as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The shares of common stock outstanding include shares issued as distributions through March 31, 2017, as a result of the Company's change in distribution policy adopted by the Company's board of directors in March 2016 as described below. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued 315,383 shares of common stock as stock distributions with respect to December 2016 and the period from January 1, 2017 through January 13, 2017, the date these distributions were suspended. Common Stock Issuances At the Initial Closing the Company issued 279,329 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Former Property Manager, and converted all 524,956 Class B Units held by the Former Advisor into 524,956 OP Units, and, immediately following such conversion, redeemed such 524,956 OP Units for 524,956 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company determined the fair value on the date of issuance of the Company's common stock to be $14.59 per share. The Company determined this value by utilizing income and market based approaches further adjusted for fair value of debt and the Class C Units, and applied a discount for lack of marketability. As part of the process, the Company made the determination after consulting with a nationally recognized third party advisor. Distributions On February 3, 2014, the Company's board of directors declared distributions payable to stockholders of record each day during the applicable month at a rate equal to $0.0046575343 per day (or $0.0046448087 if a 366-day year), or $1.70 per annum, per share of common stock. The first distribution was paid in May 2014 to holders of record in April 2014. To date, the Company has funded all of its cash distributions with proceeds from the Offering, which was suspended as of December 31, 2015. In March 2016 the Company’s board of directors changed the distribution policy, such that distributions paid with respect to April 2016 were paid in shares of common stock instead of cash to all stockholders, and not at the election of each stockholder. Accordingly, the Company paid a cash distribution to stockholders of record each day during the quarter ended March 31, 2016, but distributions for subsequent periods have been paid in shares of common stock. Distributions for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 were paid in common stock in an amount equivalent to $1.70 per annum, divided by $23.75. On July 1, 2016, the Company's board of directors approved an Estimated Per-Share NAV, which was published on the same date. This was the first time that the Company’s board of directors determined an Estimated Per-Share NAV. In connection with its determination of Estimated Per-Share NAV, the Company’s board of directors revised the amount of the distribution to $1.46064 per share per annum, equivalent to a 6.80% annual rate based on Estimated Per-Share NAV, automatically adjusting if and when the Company publishes an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV. The Company anticipates it will publish an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV no less frequently than once each calendar year. The Company’s board of directors authorized distributions, payable in shares of common stock, at a rate of 0.068 multiplied by the Estimated Per-Share NAV in effect as of the close of business on the applicable date. Therefore, beginning with distributions payable with respect to July 2016, the Company paid distributions to its stockholders in shares of common stock on a monthly basis to stockholders of record each day during the prior month in an amount equal to 0.000185792 per share per day, or $1.46064 per annum, divided by $21.48. On January 13, 2017, in connection with its approval of the Company’s entry into the SPA, the Company’s board of directors suspended paying distributions to the Company's stockholders entirely. Currently, under the Brookfield Approval Rights, prior approval is required before the Company can declare or pay any distributions or dividends to its common stockholders, except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per share. Share Repurchase Program In order to provide stockholders with interim liquidity, the Company’s board of directors adopted a share repurchase program (“SRP”) that enabled the Company’s stockholders to sell their shares back to the Company after having held them for at least one year, subject to significant conditions and limitations, including that the Company's board of directors had the right to reject any request for repurchase, in its sole discretion, and could amend, suspend or terminate the SRP upon 30 days' notice. In connection with the Company’s entry into the SPA, the Company's board of directors suspended the SRP effective as of January 23, 2017. In connection with the Initial Closing, the Company's board of directors terminated the SRP, effective as of April 30, 2017. The Company did not make any repurchase of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2016, or during the period between January 1, 2017 and the effectiveness of the termination of the SRP. Distribution Reinvestment Plan Pursuant to the DRIP, to the extent the Company pays distributions in cash, stockholders may elect to reinvest distributions by purchasing shares of common stock. No dealer manager fees or selling commissions are paid with respect to shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP. The shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP have the same rights and are treated in the same manner as all other shares of the Company's common stock. The Company's board of directors may designate that certain cash or other distributions be excluded from the DRIP. The Company has the right to amend or suspend any aspect of the DRIP or terminate the DRIP with ten days’ notice to participants. Shares issued under the DRIP are recorded to equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the period distributions are paid. Commencing with distributions paid with respect to April 2016, the Company has paid distributions in shares of common stock instead of cash. Shares are only issued pursuant to the DRIP in connection with distributions paid in cash. All shares issued under the DRIP were purchased at $23.75 per share. If and when the Company issues any additional shares of common stock under the DRIP, distributions reinvested in common stock will be at a price equal to the Estimated Per-Share NAV. On January 13, 2017, as authorized by the Company’s board of directors, the DRIP was suspended effective as of February 12, 2017. |
Fair Value Measurements |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments which it is practicable to estimate. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their carrying amounts due to the relatively short maturity of these items. The following table shows the carrying values and the fair values of material liabilities that qualify as financial instruments (in thousands):
The fair value of the mortgage notes payable were determined using the discounted cash flow method and applying current market rates and is classified as level 3 under the fair value hierarchy. As described in Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies, the carrying amount of the contingent consideration related to the Barceló Portfolio acquisition was remeasured to fair value as of March 31, 2017. |
Commitments and Contingencies |
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and Contingencies Litigation In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation, claims and regulatory matters. There are no material legal or regulatory proceedings pending or known to be contemplated against the Company at the date of this filing. Environmental Matters In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, the Company may potentially be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. The Company has not been notified by any governmental authority of any non-compliance, liability or other claim and is not aware of any other environmental condition that it believes will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations. Contingent Consideration Included as part of the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio is a contingent consideration payable to the seller based on the operating results of the Baltimore Courtyard, Providence Courtyard and Stratford Homewood Suites. During August 2016, the Company and the seller entered into an agreement extending and modifying the payment terms of the contingent consideration. The amount payable is calculated by applying a contractual capitalization rate to the excess earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization, earned in the third year after the acquisition over an agreed upon target, provided the contingent consideration generally will not be less than $4.1 million or exceed $4.6 million. The contingent consideration payable as of March 31, 2017 is $4.6 million. The Company paid the contingent consideration in April 2017 with proceeds used from the refinanced SN Term Loan (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). |
Related Party Transactions and Arrangements |
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Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related Party Transactions and Arrangements | Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions Securities Purchase, Voting and Standstill Agreement On January 12, 2017, the Company and the OP entered into the SPA with the Brookfield Investor, as well as related guarantee agreements with certain affiliates of the Brookfield Investor. Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, at the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor agreed to purchase (i) the Redeemable Preferred Share, for a nominal purchase price, and (ii) 9,152,542.37 Class C Units, for a purchase price of $14.75 per Class C Unit, or $135.0 million in the aggregate. The Initial Closing occurred on March 31, 2017. The Redeemable Preferred Share has been classified as permanent equity and the Class C Units have been classified as temporary equity due to the contingent redemption features described in more detail below. The Company has measured the Class C Units at fair value, or $135.0 million, representing the gross proceeds of the issuance of the Class C Units at the Initial Closing. As discussed below, the Class C Units include conversion rights. Because the effective conversion price of the Class C Units under GAAP of $14.09 (which is calculated on a net investment basis after transaction fees and costs payable to the Brookfield Investor as $129.0 million divided by 9,152,542.37 Class C Units issued ) is less than the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $14.59 (See Note 10 - Common Stock), the conversion rights represent a “beneficial conversion feature” under GAAP. The Company measured the beneficial conversion feature at $4.5 million, and has recognized the beneficial conversion feature as a deemed dividend as of March 31, 2017, reducing income available to common stockholders for purposes of calculating earnings per share. The Class C Units are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at $121.2 million, net of costs directly attributable to the issuance of Class C Units at the Initial Closing, including $6.0 million paid directly to Brookfield in the form of expense reimbursements and a commitment fee. Following the Initial Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of the SPA, the Company also has the right to sell, and the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase, additional Class C Units at the same price per unit as at the Initial Closing upon 15 business days’ prior written notice and in an aggregate amount not to exceed $265.0 million at Subsequent Closings as follows: • On or prior to February 27, 2018, but no earlier than January 3, 2018, up to an amount that would be sufficient to reduce the outstanding amount of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests to approximately $223.5 million (the "First Subsequent Closing"). Proceeds from the First Subsequent Closing must be used by the OP exclusively to, concurrently with the closing of the First Subsequent Closing, redeem then outstanding Grace Preferred Equity Interests. • On or prior to February 27, 2019, but no earlier than January 3, 2019, up to the then outstanding amount of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests (the "Second Subsequent Closing"). Proceeds from the Second Subsequent Closing must be used by the OP exclusively to, concurrently with the closing of the Second Subsequent Closing, redeem all then outstanding Grace Preferred Equity Interests. • On or prior to February 27, 2019, in one or more transactions, up to an amount equal to the difference between the then unfunded portion of the Brookfield Investor’s $400.0 million funding commitment and the outstanding amount of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests. Proceeds from these Subsequent Closings must be used by the OP exclusively to fund brand-mandated property improvement plans ("PIPs") and related lender reserves, repay amounts then outstanding with respect to mortgage debt principal and interest and working capital. Consummation of any Subsequent Closing is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, and there can be no assurance they will be completed on their current terms, or at all. In addition, from February 27, 2018 through February 27, 2019, the Brookfield Investor will have the right to purchase, and the OP has agreed to sell, in one or more transactions, the then unfunded portion of the Brookfield Investor’s $400.0 million funding commitment in transactions of no less than $25.0 million each. The SPA also contains certain standstill and voting restrictions applicable to the Brookfield Investor and certain of its affiliates. The Redeemable Preferred Share The Redeemable Preferred Share ranks on parity with the Company’s common stock, with the same rights with respect to preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions as the Company’s common stock, except as provided therein. For so long as the Brookfield Investor holds the Redeemable Preferred Share, (i) the Brookfield Investor has the right to elect two Redeemable Preferred Directors (neither of whom may be subject to an event that would require disclosure pursuant to Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K, which relates to involvement in certain legal proceedings, in any definitive proxy statement filed by the Company), as well as to approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) two additional independent directors (each, an “Approved Independent Director”) to be recommended and nominated by the Board for election by our stockholders at each annual meeting, (ii) each committee of the Company’s board of directors, except any committee formed with authority and jurisdiction over the review and approval of conflicts of interest involving the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand (a “Conflicts Committee”), is required to include at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors as selected by the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share (or, if neither of the Redeemable Preferred Directors satisfies all requirements applicable to such committee, with respect to independence and otherwise, of the Company’s charter, the SEC and any national securities exchange on which any shares of the Company’s stock are then listed, at least one of the Approved Independent Directors as selected by the Company’s board of directors), and (iii) the Company will not make a general delegation of the powers of the Company’s board of directors to any committee thereof which does not include as a member a Redeemable Preferred Director, other than to a Conflicts Committee. Beginning three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so, until all Class C Units requested to be redeemed have been redeemed, the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share will have the right to increase the size of the Company’s board of directors by a number of directors that would result in the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share being entitled to nominate and elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors and fill the vacancies created by the expansion of the Company’s board of directors, subject to compliance with the provisions of the Company’s charter requiring at least a majority of the Company’s directors to be Independent Directors. The Brookfield Investor is not permitted to transfer the Redeemable Preferred Share, except to an affiliate of the Brookfield Investor. The holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share generally votes together as a single class with the holders of the Company’s common stock at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company. However, any action that would alter the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share or the rights of its holder (including any amendment to the Company's charter, including the Articles Supplementary) is subject to a separate class vote of the Redeemable Preferred Share. In addition, the Redeemable Preferred Directors have the Brookfield Approval Rights. At its election and subject to notice requirements, the Company may redeem the Redeemable Preferred Share for a cash amount equal to par value upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the first date on which no Class C Units remain outstanding; (ii) the date the liquidation preference applicable to all Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates is reduced to $100.0 million or less due to the exercise by holders of Class C Units of their redemption rights under the A&R LPA; or (iii) in connection with a failure of the Brookfield Investor to consummate the applicable purchase of Class C Units at any Subsequent Closing (subject to the terms set forth in the SPA, a “Funding Failure”), the 11th business day after the date the Company obtains a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction in connection with such Funding Failure. Under the circumstances described in clause (iii) in the foregoing sentence, in addition, (i) the Brookfield Approval Rights would be permanently terminated, (ii) the OP would be entitled to redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding Class C Units in cash for their liquidation preference, (iii) all Class C Units received in respect of all PIK Distributions accrued from the date of the Initial Closing would be forfeited, and (iv) the Brookfield Investor would be required to cause each of the Redeemable Preferred Directors to resign from the Company’s board of directors. Class C Units At the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor, the Special General Partner and the Company, in its capacity as general partner of the OP, entered into an amendment and restatement (the "A&R LPA") of the OP's existing agreement of limited partnership, which established the terms, rights, obligations and preferences of the Class C Units as set forth in more detail below. Rank The Class C Units rank senior to the OP Units and all other equity interests in the OP with respect to priority in payment of distributions and in the distribution of assets in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the OP, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of the assets of the OP among its equity holders for the purpose of winding up its affairs. Distributions Commencing on June 30, 2017, holders of Class C Units are entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, fixed, quarterly cumulative cash distributions at a rate of 7.50% per annum from legally available funds. If the Company fails to pay these cash distributions when due, the per annum rate will increase to 10% until all accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid in cash are reduced to zero. Commencing on June 30, 2017 and subject to the occurrence of a Funding Failure, holders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly, cumulative PIK Distribution at a rate of 5% per annum payable in Class C Units. Upon the Company’s failure to redeem the Brookfield Investor when required to do so pursuant to the A&R LPA, the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate will increase to a per annum rate of 7.50%, and would further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next four quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of 12.5%. The number of Class C Units delivered in respect of the PIK Distributions on any distribution payment date will be equal to the number obtained by dividing the amount of PIK Distribution by $14.75. The Brookfield Investor is also entitled to receive tax distributions under certain limited circumstances. Liquidation Preference The liquidation preference with respect to each Class C Unit as of a particular date is the original purchase price paid under the SPA or the value upon issuance of any Class C Unit received as a PIK Distribution, plus, with respect to such Class C Unit up to but not including such date, (i) any accrued and unpaid cash distributions and (ii) any accrued and unpaid PIK Distributions. Conversion Rights At any time and subject to the occurrence of a Funding Failure, the Class C Units are convertible into OP Units at any time at the option of the holder thereof at an initial conversion price of $14.75 (the "Conversion Price"). The Conversion Price is subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events and transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the convertibility of certain Class C Units may be restricted in certain circumstances described in the A&R LPA, and, to the extent any Class C Units submitted for conversion are not converted as a result of these restrictions, the holder will instead be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to two times the liquidation preference of any unconverted Class C Units. OP Units, in turn, are generally redeemable for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one-basis or the cash value of a corresponding number of shares, at the election of the Company, in accordance with the terms of the A&R LPA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any redemptions in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock that would result in the converting holder owning 49.9% or more of the shares of the Company’s common stock then outstanding after giving effect to the redemption, for the number of shares of the Company’s common stock exceeding the 49.9% threshold, the redeeming holder may elect to retain OP Units or to request delivery in cash of the cash value of a corresponding number of shares. Mandatory Redemption Upon the consummation of any Fundamental Sale Transaction prior to March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, the holders of Class C Units are entitled to receive, prior to and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of any other limited partnership interests in the OP: • in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated on or prior to February 27, 2019, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to such Class C Unit’s pro rata share (determined based on the respective liquidation preferences of all Class C Units) of an amount equal to (I) $800.0 million less (II) the sum of (i) the difference between (A) $400.0 million and (B) the aggregate purchase price paid under the SPA of all outstanding Class C Units (with the purchase price for Class C Units issued as PIK Distributions being zero for these purposes) and (ii) all cash distributions actually paid to date; • in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated after February 27, 2019 and prior to January 1, 2022, the date that is 57 months and one day after the date of the Initial Closing, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to (x) two times the purchase price under the SPA of such Class C Unit (with the purchase price for Class C Units issued as PIK Distributions being zero for these purposes), less (y) all cash distributions actually paid to date; and • in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated on or after January 1, 2022, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to the liquidation preference of such Class C Unit plus a make whole premium for such Class C Unit calculated based on a discount rate of 5% and the assumption that such Class C Unit had not been redeemed until March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing (the "Make Whole Premium"). Holder Redemptions Upon the occurrence of a REIT Event (as defined and more fully described in the A&R LPA, the Company’s failure to satisfy any of the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust under certain circumstances) or a Material Breach (as defined and more fully described in the A&R LPA, generally a breach by the Company of certain material obligations under the A&R LPA), in each case, subject to certain notice and cure rights, holders of Class C Units have the right to require the Company to redeem any Class C Units submitted for redemption for an amount equivalent to what the holders of Class C Units would have been entitled to receive in a Fundamental Sale Transaction if the date of redemption were the date of the consummation of the Fundamental Sale Transaction. From time to time on or after March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, and at any time following the rendering of a judgment enjoining or otherwise preventing the holders of Class C Units, the Brookfield Investor or the Special General Partner from exercising their respective rights under the A&R LPA or the Articles Supplementary, any holder of Class C Units may, at its election, require the Company to redeem any or all of its Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. The OP is not required to make any redemption of less than all of the Class C Units held by any holder requiring a payment of less than $15.0 million. If any redemption request would result in the total liquidation preference of Class C Units remaining outstanding being equal to less than $35.0 million, the OP has the right to redeem all then outstanding Class C Units in full. Remedies Upon Failure to Redeem Three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so pursuant to the terms of the A&R LPA, the Special General Partner has the exclusive right, power and authority to sell the assets or properties of the OP for cash at such time or times as the Special General Partner may determine, upon engaging a reputable, national third party sales broker or investment bank reasonably acceptable to holders of a majority of the then outstanding Class C Units to conduct an auction or similar process designed to maximize the sales price. The proceeds from sales of assets or properties by the Special General Partner must be used first to make any and all payments or distributions due or past due with respect to the Class C Units, regardless of the impact of such payments or distributions on the Company or the OP. In addition and as described elsewhere herein, three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so pursuant to the terms of the A&R LPA:
Company Liquidation Preference Reduction Upon Listing In the event a listing of the Company’s common stock on a national stock exchange occurs prior to March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, the OP would also have certain other rights to elect to reduce the liquidation preference of any Class C Units outstanding described in more detail in the A&R LPA. Company Redemption After Five Years At any time and from time to time on or after March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, the Company has the right to elect to redeem all or any part of the issued and outstanding Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. Transfer Restrictions Subject to certain exceptions, the Brookfield Investor is generally permitted to make transfers of Class C Units without the prior consent of the Company, provided that any transferee must customarily invest in these types of securities or real estate investments of any type or have in excess of $100.0 million of assets. Preemptive Rights Subject to the occurrence of a Funding Failure, if the Company or the OP proposes to issue additional equity securities, subject to certain exceptions and in accordance with the procedures in the A&R LPA, any holder of Class C Units that owns Class C Units representing more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis has certain preemptive rights. Brookfield Approval Rights The Articles Supplementary restrict the Company from taking certain actions without the prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors, and the A&R LPA restricts the OP from taking certain actions without the prior approval of the majority of the then outstanding Class C Units. Subject to certain limitations, both sets of rights are subject to temporary and permanent suspension in connection with any Funding Failure and no longer apply if the liquidation preference applicable to all Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates is reduced to $100.0 million or less due to the exercise by holders of Class C Units of their redemption rights under the A&R LPA. In general, subject to certain exceptions, prior approval is required before the Company or its subsidiaries (including the OP) are permitted to take any of the following actions: equity issuances; organizational document amendments; debt incurrences; affiliate transactions; sale of all or substantially all assets; bankruptcy or insolvency declarations; declarations or payments of dividends or other distributions; redemptions or repurchases of securities; adoption of, and amendments to, the Annual Business Plan; hiring and compensation decisions related to certain key personnel (including executive officers); property acquisitions and property sales and dispositions that do not meet transaction-size limits and other defined criteria and would be outside of the OP’s normal course of business; entry into new lines of business; settlement of material litigation; changes to material agreements; increasing or decreasing the number of directors on the Company’s board of directors; nominating or appointing a director (other than a Redeemable Preferred Director) who is not independent; nominating or appointing the chairperson of the Company’s board of directors; and certain other matters. After December 31, 2021, the 57-month anniversary of the Initial Closing, no prior approval will be required for debt incurrences, equity issuances and asset sales if the proceeds therefrom are used to redeem the then outstanding Class C Units in full. Framework Agreement On January 12, 2017, the Company and the OP, entered into the Framework Agreement with the Former Advisor, the Former Property Manager, Crestline, the Former Special Limited Partner, and, for certain limited purposes, the Brookfield Investor. The Framework Agreement provides for the Company transitioning from an externally managed company with no employees of its own that is dependent on the Former Advisor and its affiliates to manage its day-to-day operations to a self-managed company. The transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement generally were consummated at, and as a condition to, the Initial Closing, and the Framework Agreement would have terminated automatically upon the termination of the SPA in accordance with its terms prior to the Initial Closing. At the Initial Closing, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Advisory Agreement was terminated. The Framework Agreement also provided for the extension or renewal of the Advisory Agreement on specified terms under certain circumstances, none of which occurred. Until the expiration without renewal or termination of the Advisory Agreement, the Former Advisor and its affiliates agreed to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Company and its subsidiaries to take such actions as the Company and its subsidiaries reasonably deemed necessary to transition to self-management, including, but not limited to providing books and records, accounting systems, software and office equipment. In addition, the Former Advisor also granted the Company the right to hire certain of employees of the Former Advisor or its affiliates who were then involved in the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations, including all of the Company’s current executive officers, and made other agreements in order to promote retention of these individuals which relate to the compensation payable to them and other terms of their employment by the Former Advisor and its affiliates prior to the Initial Closing. Pursuant to the Framework Agreement, at the Initial Closing, the Company and the Former Advisor and/or certain of its affiliates, as applicable, entered into a series of agreements to facilitate the transition of self-management, including the agreements described in more detail below. Property Management Transactions Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company, directly or indirectly through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, had entered into agreements with the Former Property Manager, which, in turn, engaged Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager to manage the Company’s hotel properties. These agreements were intended to be coterminous, meaning that the term of the agreement with the Former Property Manager was the same as the term of the Former Property Manager’s agreement with the applicable sub-property manager for the applicable hotel properties, with certain exceptions. At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company, through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, the Former Property Manager, Crestline and the Company’s third-party sub-property managers entered into a series of amendments, assignments and terminations with respect to the then existing property management arrangements (collectively, the "Property Management Transactions") pursuant to the Framework Agreement. At the consummation of the Property Management Transactions, among other things: • property management agreements for a total of 69 hotels sub-managed by Crestline (collectively, the "Crestline Agreements") were assigned by the Former Property Manager to Crestline; • property management agreements for a total of five additional hotels (together with the Crestline Agreements, the "Long-Term Agreements") are being transitioned to Crestline and the sub-property management agreements with Interstate Management Company, LLC related to these properties were terminated effective April 3, 2017; • in connection with the assignment of the Long-Term Agreements to Crestline, they were amended as follows:
As consideration for the Property Management Transactions, the Company and the OP:
The foregoing consideration aggregates to $31.6 million and has been recorded as goodwill on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (See Note 4 - Business Combinations). Assignment and Assumption Agreement At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by the Framework Agreement, the Company, the Former Advisor and AR Global entered into an assignment and assumption agreement, pursuant to which the Former Advisor and AR Global assigned to the Company all right, title and interest in the following assets that are relevant to the Company and the OP: (i) accounting systems, (ii) IT equipment and (iii) certain office furniture and equipment. Facilities Use Agreement The Framework Agreement contemplates that the Company would enter into a Facilities Use Agreement with Crestline at the Initial Closing in the form attached to the Framework Agreement (the “Facilities Use Agreement”), pursuant to which the OP would sublease office space at Crestline’s principal place of business, 3950 University Drive, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, and would pay a portion of the total rent equivalent to the portion of the total space used. The term of the sublease would continue through December 31, 2019, automatically renewing for successive one-year periods unless either party delivers written notice to the other at least 120 days prior the expiration of the initial term or any renewal term. While the Facilities Use Agreement was not entered into at the Initial Closing, the Company commenced its occupation of the space at the Initial Closing on the terms contemplated by the Facilities Use Agreement, and the Company expects to ultimately enter into the Facilities Use Agreement on the terms contemplated by the Framework Agreement. Transition Services Agreements At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Former Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which it will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Former Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017 except as set forth below. As compensation for the foregoing services, the Former Advisor will receive a one-time fee of $225,000 (payable $150,000 at the Initial Closing and $75,000 on May 15, 2017) and Crestline will receive a fee of $25,000 per month. The Former Advisor and Crestline are also entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate upon 40 days' written notice to the other party and the monthly fee of $25,000 will continue to be payable. The transition services agreement with the Former Advisor with respect to the support services for pending transactions expired on April 30, 2017. Registration Rights Agreement At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the SPA and the Framework Agreement, the Company, the Brookfield Investor, the Former Advisor and the Former Property Manager entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, holders of Class C Units have certain shelf, demand and piggyback rights with respect to the registration of the resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") of the shares of Company’s common stock issuable upon redemption of OP Units issuable upon conversion of Class C Units, and the Former Advisor and the Former Property Manager have similar rights with respect to the 524,956 and 279,329 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to them, respectively, pursuant to the Framework Agreement. Related Party Transactions and Arrangements As of March 31, 2017, the Former Advisor, the Former Property Manager and Crestline were under common control with AR Capital, the parent of ARC IX, and AR Global, the successor to certain of AR Capital's businesses. ARC IX served as the Company’s sponsor prior to its transition to self-management at the Initial Closing. Following the sale of AR Global’s membership interest in Crestline in April 2017, Crestline is no longer under common control with AR Global and AR Capital. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Former Advisor and its affiliates were entitled to a variety of fees, and may incur and pay costs and fees on behalf of the Company for which they were entitled to reimbursement. The Company had a payable due to related parties related to operating, acquisition, financing and offering costs of $2.4 million and $2.9 million as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. At the Initial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and certain employees of the Former Advisor or its affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations, including all of its executive officers, became employees of the Company. The Company also terminated all of its other agreements with affiliates of the Former Advisor except for its hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Former Advisor and Crestline. The Company's Former Dealer Manager served as the dealer manager of the IPO. SK Research, LLC and American National Stock Transfer, LLC ("ANST"), both subsidiaries of the parent company of the Former Dealer Manager, provided other general professional services through December 2015 and January 2016, respectively. RCS Capital Corporation ("RCAP"), the parent company of the Former Dealer Manager and certain of its affiliates that provided services to the Company, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2016, prior to which it was also under common control with AR Capital, the parent of the Company's sponsor, and AR Global. In May 2016, RCAP and its affiliated debtors emerged from bankruptcy under the new name, Aretec Group, Inc. See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions for additional information regarding all payments and issuances of common stock made to the Former Advisor and the Former Property Manager at the Initial Closing during the three months ended March 31, 2017, as well as other terms of the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement, including the transitions services agreements with the Former Advisor and Crestline, that would result in additional payments to the Former Advisor and the Former Property Manager or their affiliates in future periods. Fees Paid in Connection with the Offering The Former Dealer Manager was paid fees and compensation in connection with the sale of the Company's common stock in the Offering prior to its suspension. The Former Dealer Manager was paid a selling commission of up to 7.0% of the per share purchase price of the Company’s Offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. In addition, the Former Dealer Manager was paid up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares, before reallowance to participating broker-dealers, as a dealer-manager fee. The Former Dealer Manager was entitled to reallow its dealer-manager fee to participating broker-dealers. A participating broker dealer was entitled to elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares by such participating broker dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale. If this option was elected, the dealer manager fee has been reduced to 2.5% of gross proceeds. On December 31, 2016, the Company, the Former Advisor and the Former Dealer Manager mutually agreed, pursuant to a termination agreement dated December 31, 2016, to terminate the Exclusive Dealer Manager Agreement dated January 7, 2014 among the Company, the Former Advisor and the Former Dealer Manager. No dealer manager fees or selling commissions are paid with respect to shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP. The table below shows the commissions and fees incurred from and payable to the Former Dealer Manager for the Offering during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to former related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
The Former Advisor and its affiliates were paid compensation and/or received reimbursement for services relating to the Offering, including transfer agency services provided by ANST, an affiliate of the Former Dealer Manager. The Company is responsible for the Offering and related costs (excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees) up to a maximum of 2.0% of gross proceeds received from the Offering, measured at the end of the Offering. Offering costs in excess of the 2.0% cap as of the end of the Offering are the Former Advisor’s responsibility. As of March 31, 2017, Offering and related costs (excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees) exceeded 2.0% of gross proceeds received from the Offering by $5.8 million. At the Initial Closing, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company waived the Former Advisor's obligations to reimburse the Company for these Offering and related costs (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). Offering costs incurred by the Former Advisor or its affiliated entities on behalf of the Company have generally been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in-capital on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The table below shows compensation and reimbursements incurred and payable to the Former Advisor and its affiliates for services relating to the Offering during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated amounts payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands).
AR Capital was a party to a services agreement with RCS Advisory Services, LLC ("RCS Advisory"), an affiliate of the Former Dealer Manager, pursuant to which RCS Advisory and its affiliates provided the Company and certain other companies sponsored by AR Global with services (including, without limitation, transaction management, compliance, due diligence, event coordination and marketing services, among others) on a time and expenses incurred basis or at a flat rate based on services performed. AR Capital instructed RCS Advisory to stop providing such services in November 2015 and no services have since been provided by RCS Advisory. The Company was also party to a transfer agency agreement with ANST, pursuant to which ANST provided the Company with transfer agency services (including broker and stockholder servicing, transaction processing, year-end IRS reporting and other services), and supervisory services overseeing the transfer agency services performed by a third-party transfer agent. AR Global received written notice from ANST on February 10, 2016 that it would wind down operations by the end of the month and would withdraw as the transfer agent effective February 29, 2016. On February 26, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with DST Systems, Inc. ("DST"), its previous provider of sub-transfer agency services, to provide the Company directly with transfer agency services (including broker and stockholder servicing, transaction processing, year-end IRS reporting and other services). Following the suspension of the IPO on November 15, 2015, fees payable with respect to transfer agency services are included in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) during the period the service was provided. Following the Initial Closing, in April 2017, the Company entered into a settlement agreement terminating DST as its transfer agent effective as of May 15, 2017 and entered into an agreement with Computershare Trust Company, N.A. to replace DST in that capacity on such date. Fees Paid in Connection With the Operations of the Company Fees Paid to the Former Advisor Prior to the Initial Closing, the Former Advisor received an acquisition fee of 1.5% of (A) the contract purchase price of each acquired property and (B) the amount advanced for a loan or other investment. The Former Advisor was also reimbursed for expenses incurred in the process of acquiring properties, in addition to third-party costs the Company may pay directly to, or reimbursed the Former Advisor for. Additionally, the Company reimbursed the Former Advisor for legal expenses it or its affiliates directly incurred in the process of acquiring properties in an amount not to exceed 0.1% of the contract purchase price of the Company’s assets acquired. Fees paid to the Former Advisor related to acquisitions are reported as a component of net income (loss) in the period incurred. The aggregate amounts of acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and financing coordination fees (as described below) were also subject to certain limitation that never became applicable during the term of the Advisory Agreement. Prior to the Initial Closing, if the Former Advisor provided services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that the Company obtained and used to acquire properties or to make other permitted investments, or that was assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties, the Company paid the Former Advisor or its assignees a financing coordination fee equal to 0.75% of the amount available and/or outstanding under such financing, subject to certain limitations. Fees paid to the Former Advisor related to debt financings are deferred and amortized over the term of the related debt instrument. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Former Advisor received a subordinated participation for asset management services it provided to the Company. For asset management services provided by the Former Advisor prior to October 1, 2015, the subordinated participation was issued quarterly in the form of performance-based restricted, forfeitable Class B Units. On November 11, 2015, the Company, the OP and the Former Advisor agreed to an amendment to the advisory agreement (as amended, the "Advisory Agreement"), pursuant to which, effective October 1, 2015, the Company became required to pay asset management fees in cash (subject to certain coverage limitations during the pendency of the Offering), or shares of the Company's common stock, or a combination of both, at the Former Advisor’s election, and the asset management fee is paid on a monthly basis. The monthly fees were equal to:
For asset management services provided by the Former Advisor prior to October 1, 2015, the Company issued Class B Units on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to: •The cost of the Company’s assets multiplied by •0.1875%, divided by
In March 2016, the Company amended its agreement with the Former Advisor to give the Company the right, for a period commencing on June 1, 2016 and ending on June 1, 2017, subject to certain conditions, to pay up to $500,000 per month of asset management fees payable to the Former Advisor under the Company's agreement with the Former Advisor in shares of common stock. These conditions were never met and no asset management fees were paid in shares of common stock during the term of the Advisory Agreement, which terminated at the Initial Closing. The Former Advisor was entitled to receive distributions on the Class B Units it had received in connection with its asset management subordinated participation at the same rate as distributions received on the Company’s common stock. Such distributions are in addition to the incentive fees and other distributions the Former Advisor and its affiliates were entitled to receive from the Company and the OP, including without limitation, the annual subordinated performance fee and the subordinated participation in net sales proceeds, the subordinated incentive listing distribution or the subordinated distribution upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, each as described below. The restricted Class B Units were not scheduled to become unrestricted Class B Units until certain performance conditions are satisfied, including until the adjusted market value of the OP’s assets plus applicable distributions equals or exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return to investors, and the occurrence of a sale of all or substantially all of the OP’s assets, a listing of the Company’s common stock, or a termination of the Advisory Agreement without cause. As of March 31, 2017, a total of 524,956 Class B Units had been issued for asset management services performed by the Former Advisor, and a total of 25,454 shares of common stock had been issued to the Former Advisor as distributions payable on the Class B Units. At the Initial Closing, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, all 524,956 Class B Units held by the Former Advisor were converted into 524,956 OP Units, and, immediately following such conversion, those 524,956 OP Units were redeemed for 524,956 shares of the Company's common stock (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). In applying the acquisition method of accounting, the Company recognized the conversion and subsequent redemption of the Class B Units as part of the consideration transferred pursuant to the Framework Agreement and, accordingly, as goodwill. (See Note 4 - Business Combinations). The issuance of Class B Units did not result in any expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), except for distributions paid on the Class B Units. The distributions payable on Class B Units for periods through March 31, 2016 were paid in cash. Beginning in the second quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Company began paying distributions on the Class B Units in shares of common stock on the same terms paid to the Company’s stockholders. The table below presents the Class B Units distribution expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
The table below presents the asset management fees, acquisition fees, acquisition cost reimbursements and financing coordination fees charged by the Former Advisor in connection with the operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company reimbursed the Former Advisor’s costs for providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that the Company would not reimburse the Former Advisor for any amount by which the Company’s operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (a) 2.0% of average invested assets and (b) 25.0% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt, impairment or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period, unless the Company’s independent directors determine that such excess was justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, in which case the excess amount may be reimbursed to the Former Advisor in subsequent periods. Additionally, the Company reimbursed the Former Advisor for personnel costs in connection with other services; however, the Company has not reimbursed the Former Advisor for personnel costs, including executive salaries, in connection with services for which the Former Advisor received acquisition fees, acquisition expenses or real estate commissions. The table below represents reimbursements to the Former Advisor for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
Following the Initial Closing, all of the above fees and reimbursements are no longer payable to the Former Advisor as the Advisory Agreement has been terminated (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). Fees Paid to the Former Property Manager and Crestline Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company paid a property management fee of up to 4.0% of the monthly gross receipts from the Company's properties to the Former Property Manager. The Former Property Manager, in turn, paid a portion of the property management fees to Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager, as applicable. The Company also reimbursed Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager, as applicable, for property level expenses, as well as fees and expenses of such sub-property manager. The Company did not, however, reimburse Crestline or any third-party sub-property manager for general overhead costs or for the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of employees of such sub-property managers, other than employees or subcontractors who are engaged in the on-site operation, management, maintenance or access control of the Company’s properties, and, in certain circumstances, who are engaged in off-site activities. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company also paid the Former Property Manager (which payment was assigned to Crestline) an annual incentive fee equal to 15% of the amount by which the operating profit from the properties sub-managed by Crestline for such fiscal year (or partial fiscal year) exceeds 8.5% of the total investment of such properties. Incentive fees incurred by the Company were $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and were $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, respectively. The table below shows the management fees (including incentive fees described above) and reimbursable expenses incurred by the Company from Crestline or the Former Property Manager (and not payable to a third party sub-property manager) during three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
Following the Initial Closing, the Company no longer has any agreements with the Former Property Manager and instead contracts directly or indirectly, through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, with Crestline and the third-party property management companies that previously served as sub-property managers to manage the Company’s hotel properties pursuant to terms amended in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). Fees Paid in Connection with the Liquidation or Listing Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company was required to pay the Former Advisor an annual subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of the Company’s total return to stockholders, payable monthly in arrears, such that for any year in which the Company’s total return on stockholders’ capital exceeds 6.0% per annum, the Former Advisor was entitled to 15.0% of the excess total return but not to exceed 10.0% of the aggregate total return for such year. This fee was payable only upon the sale of assets, other disposition or refinancing of such assets, which results in the return on stockholders’ capital exceeding 6.0% per annum. No subordinated performance fees were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016, respectively, and no such fee was payable in connection with the Initial Closing. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company could pay a brokerage commission to the Former Advisor on the sale of property, not to exceed the lesser of 2.0% of the contract sale price of the property and 50.0% of the total brokerage commission paid if a third-party broker is also involved; provided, however, that in no event could the real estate commissions paid to the Former Advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of 6.0% of the contract sales price and a reasonable, customary and competitive real estate commission, in each case, payable to the Former Advisor if the Former Advisor or its affiliates, as determined by a majority of the independent directors, provided a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale. In connection with the sale of a hotel on October 14, 2016, the Company paid the Former Advisor a brokerage commission of approximately $0.3 million. No such commissions were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016, respectively, and no commissions were payable in connection with the Initial Closing. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Former Special Limited Partner was entitled to receive a subordinated participation in the net sales proceeds of the sale of real estate assets of 15.0% of the remaining net sale proceeds after return of capital contributions to investors plus payment to investors of a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return on the capital contributed by investors. The Former Special Limited Partner was not entitled to the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds unless the Company’s investors have received a 6.0% cumulative non-compounded return on their capital contributions plus the return of their capital. No such participation became due and payable during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016, and no such participation was payable in connection with the Initial Closing. Prior to the Initial Closing, if the common stock of the Company was listed on a national exchange, the Former Special Limited Partner would have been entitled to receive a subordinated incentive listing distribution of 15.0% of the amount by which the Company’s market value plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return on their capital contributions. The Former Special Limited Partner would not have been entitled to the subordinated incentive listing distribution unless investors have received a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded annual return on their capital contributions. No such distributions have been incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2017 or 2016, and no such distributions were payable in connection with the Initial Closing. Prior to the Initial Closing, in the event of a termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement with the Former Advisor, with or without cause, the Former Special Limited Partner, through its controlling interest in the Former Advisor, was entitled to receive distributions from the OP equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of the Company’s market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return to investors. No such distributions have been incurred as of March 31, 2017 and no such distributions were payable in connection with the Initial Closing. At the Initial Closing, the Former Special Limited Partner's right to these distributions and participations was automatically forfeited and redeemed by the OP without the payment of any consideration to the Former Special Limited Partner of any of its affiliates (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). |
Economic Dependency |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Economic Dependency [Abstract] | |
Economic Dependency | Economic Dependency Prior to the Initial Closing, under various agreements, the Company had engaged the Former Advisor and its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, supervision of the management, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations. As a result of these relationships, the Company was dependent upon the Former Advisor and its affiliates. At the Initial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and certain employees of the Former Advisor or its affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations, including all of its executive officers, became employees of the Company. As a result of the Company becoming self-managed, the Company now leases office space, has its own communications and information systems and directly employs a staff. The Company also terminated all of its other agreements with affiliates of the Former Advisor except for hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Former Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which the Company will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Former Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017 except as set forth below. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate. The transition services agreement with the Former Advisor with respect to the support services for pending transactions expired on April 30, 2017. Until the Initial Closing, the Former Advisor and its affiliates used their respective commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Company and its subsidiaries to take such actions as the Company and its subsidiaries reasonably deemed necessary to transition to self-management, including, but not limited to providing books and records, accounting systems, software and office equipment. Pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company also entered into certain other agreements at the Initial Closing to facilitate the transition to self-management (See Note 3 - Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions). |
Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent Events The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and determined that there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to disclosures in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements except for the following transactions: Completion of April Acquisition On April 27, 2017, the Company, through the OP, completed the April Acquisition of seven hotels from Summit pursuant to the Reinstatement Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $66.8 million. Repayment of Additional Loan On April 27, 2017, concurrent with the completion of the April Acquisition, the Additional Loan was deemed repaid in full. Refinancing of the SN Term Loan On April 27, 2017, the Company and the OP, as guarantors, and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the OP (each a “Term Loan Borrower” and collectively the “Term Loan Borrowers”), as borrowers, entered into a Second Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement (the “Refinanced Term Loan”) in an aggregate principal amount of $310.0 million to amend, restate and refinance the SN Term Loan. The Refinanced Term Loan is collateralized by 28 of the Company’s hotel properties, 20 of which served as collateral for the SN Term Loan, the seven hotels acquired on the same date as the refinancing pursuant to the April Acquisition, and one unencumbered hotel from Company’s existing portfolio (each, a “Term Loan Collateral Property”). At the closing of the Refinanced Term Loan, the net proceeds after accrued interest and closing costs were used (i) to repay the $235.5 million principal amount then outstanding under the SN Term Loan; (ii) to fund $33.4 million of the purchase price of the hotels purchased in the April Acquisition; (iii) to deposit $30.0 million to fund the 87-Pack PIP Reserve (as defined below); and (iv) to pay in full the contingent consideration payable to the seller as part of an acquisition of hotels by the Company during March 2014 of $4.6 million. The Refinanced Term Loan matures on May 1, 2019, subject to three one-year extension rights which, if all three extension rights are exercised, would result in an outside maturity date of May 1, 2022. The Refinanced Term Loan is prepayable in whole or in part at any time, subject to payment of (i) LIBOR breakage, if any, and (ii) except for the first $99,073,180 paydown of the loan balance, certain fees applicable prior to May 1, 2018. The Refinanced Term Loan requires monthly interest payments at a variable rate of one-month LIBOR plus 3.00%. Pursuant to an interest rate cap agreement, the LIBOR portions of the interest rates due under the Refinanced Term Loan is capped at 4.00% during the initial term, a rate based on a debt service coverage ratio during any extension term. In connection with a sale or disposition to a third party of an individual Term Loan Collateral Property, such Term Loan Collateral Property may be released from the Refinanced Term Loan, subject to certain prepayment fees and conditions. The Refinanced Term Loan also provides for certain amounts to be deposited into reserve accounts, including with respect to all costs associated with the PIPs required pursuant to any franchise agreement related to any Term Loan Collateral Property. The Refinanced Term Loan (i) is non-recourse except for certain environmental indemnities and certain so-called “bad boy” events and (ii) is fully recourse (subject in certain cases to a specified cap) upon the occurrence of certain other “bad boy” events. For the term of the Refinanced Term Loan, the Company, the OP and the Term Loan Borrowers are required to maintain, on a consolidated basis, a net worth of $250.0 million (excluding accumulated depreciation and amortization). Refinancing of the Assumed Grace Indebtedness On April 28, 2017, the Company and the OP through certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the OP, entered into a mortgage loan agreement (the “87-Pack Mortgage Loan”) and a mezzanine loan agreement (the “87-Pack Mezzanine Loan” and, collectively with the 87-Pack Mortgage Loan, the “87-Pack Loans”) with an aggregate principal balance of $915.0 million to refinance the Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan and the Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan. The principal amount of the 87-Pack Mortgage Loan is $805.0 million and the 87-Pack Mortgage Loan is secured by 87 of the Company’s hotel properties, all of which served as collateral for the Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan (each, a “87-Pack Collateral Property”). The principal amount of the 87-Pack Mezzanine Loan is $110.0 million and the 87-Pack Mezzanine Loan is secured by the ownership interest in the entities which own the 87-Pack Collateral Properties and the related operating lessees. At the closing of the 87-Pack Loans, the net proceeds after accrued interest and closing costs were used to repay the $895.4 million principal amount then outstanding under the Assumed Grace Indebtedness and pay $1.0 million into the Reserve Funds (as defined below). The 87-Pack Loans mature on May 1, 2019, subject to three one-year extension rights which, if all three extension rights are exercised, would result in an outside maturity date of May 1, 2022. Loans issued under the 87-Pack Loans are fully prepayable with certain prepayment fees applicable on or prior to November 1, 2018, after which each loan made under the 87-Pack Loans is prepayable without any prepayment fee or any other fee or penalty. Prepayments under the 87-Pack Mortgage Loan are generally conditioned on a pro-rata prepayment being made under the 87-Pack Mezzanine Loan. The 87-Pack Mortgage Loan requires monthly interest payments at a variable rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 2.56%, and the 87-Pack Mezzanine Loan requires monthly interest payments at a variable rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 6.50%. Pursuant to an interest rate cap agreement, the LIBOR portions of the interest rates due under the 87-Pack Loans are effectively capped at the greater of (i) 4.0% and (ii) a rate that would result in a debt service coverage ratio specified in the loan documents. In connection with a sale or disposition to a third party of an individual 87-Pack Collateral Property, such 87-Pack Collateral Property may be released from the 87-Pack Loans, subject to certain conditions and limitations, by prepayment of a portion of the 87-Pack Loans at a release price calculated in accordance with the terms of the 87-Pack Loans. At closing, the 87-Pack Borrower deposited $30.0 million to fund a reserve (the “87-Pack PIP Reserve”) in order to fund expenditures for work required to be performed under PIPs required by franchisors of the 87-Pack Collateral Properties. The 87-Pack PIP Reserve was funded with a portion of the proceeds of the Refinanced Term Loan. The 87-Pack Loans also provides for certain additional amounts to be deposited in reserve accounts (collectively with the 87-Pack PIP Reserve, the “Reserve Funds”). The 87-Pack Loans (i) are non-recourse except for certain environmental indemnities and certain so-called “bad boy” events and (ii) are fully recourse (subject in certain cases to a specified cap) upon the occurrence of certain other “bad boy” events. For the term of the 87-Pack Loans, the Company and the OP are required to maintain, on a consolidated basis, a net worth of $250.0 million (excluding accumulated depreciation and amortization). |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis of Accounting | The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These adjustments are considered to be of a normal, recurring nature. |
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Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation | Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a joint venture and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, management considers factors such as percentage ownership interest, authority to make decisions and contractual and substantive participating rights of the other partners or members as well as whether the entity is a variable interest entity for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified in order to conform to current period presentation, specifically, the Company changed the presentation of its Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) with respect to "general and administrative expenses" and "acquisition and transaction related costs". The change in presentation was to reclassify these line items so that they are included as a component of Operating income (loss). The Company made this change in presentation for all periods presented. |
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management makes significant estimates regarding purchase price allocations to record investments in real estate, the useful lives of real estate and real estate taxes, as applicable. |
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Real Estate Investments and Below-Market Lease | Real Estate Investments The Company allocates the purchase price of properties acquired in real estate investments to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Tangible assets include land, land improvements, buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment. The Company utilizes various estimates, processes and information to determine the property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analysis and other methods. Amounts allocated to land, land improvements, buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment are based on purchase price allocation studies performed by independent third parties or on the Company’s analysis of comparable properties in the Company’s portfolio. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities, as applicable, are typically related to contracts, including operating lease agreements, ground lease agreements and hotel management agreements, which will be recorded at fair value. The Company also considers information obtained about each property as a result of the Company’s pre-acquisition due diligence in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed. Investments in real estate that are not considered to be business combinations under GAAP are recorded at cost. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of the Company's long-lived assets is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings, 15 years for land improvements, five years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for leasehold interests. The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of the Company’s assets for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to the Company’s investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company’s net income because if the Company were to shorten the expected useful lives of the Company’s investments in real estate, the Company would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis. Below-Market Lease The below-market lease intangible is based on the difference between the market rent and the contractual rent and is discounted to a present value using an interest rate reflecting the Company's current assessment of the risk associated with the leases acquired (See Note 5 - Leases). Acquired lease intangible assets are amortized over the remaining lease term. The amortization of a below-market lease is recorded as an increase to rent expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). |
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Entities | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Entities When circumstances indicate the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable, the Company reviews the asset for impairment. This review is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. The estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss will be recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. An impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment reflected in net income. |
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Assets Held for Sale (Long Lived-Assets) | Assets Held for Sale (Long Lived-Assets) When the Company initiates the sale of long-lived assets, it assesses whether the assets meet the criteria to be considered assets held for sale. The review is based on whether the following criteria are met:
If all the criteria are met, a long-lived asset held for sale is measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, and the Company will cease recording depreciation. |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts as well as investments in highly-liquid money market funds with original maturities of three months or less. |
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Restricted Cash | Restricted Cash Restricted cash consists of amounts required under mortgage agreements for future capital improvements to owned assets, future interest and property tax payments and cash flow deposits while subject to mortgage agreement restrictions. For purposes of the statement of cash flows, changes in restricted cash caused by changes to the amount needed for future capital improvements are treated as investing activities, changes related to future debt service payments are treated as financing activities, and changes related to real estate tax payments and excess cash flow deposits are treated as operating activities. |
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Deferred Financing Fees | Deferred Financing Fees Deferred financing fees represent commitment fees, legal fees and other costs associated with obtaining commitments for financing. These fees are amortized over the terms of the respective financing agreements using the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing fees are expensed in full when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity. Costs incurred in seeking financial transactions that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not be successful. |
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Variable Interest Entities | Variable Interest Entities Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810 contains the guidance surrounding the definition of variable interest entities ("VIE"), the definition of variable interests and the consolidation rules surrounding VIEs. In general, VIEs are entities in which equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. Once it is determined that the Company holds a variable interest in an entity, GAAP requires that the Company perform a qualitative analysis to determine (i) which entity has the power to direct the matters that most significantly impact the VIE’s financial performance; and (ii) if the Company has the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive the benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The entity that has both of these characteristics is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE. In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-02 (ASU 2015-02), which amended ASC 810. The amendment modifies the evaluation of whether certain legal entities are VIEs, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs. The revised guidance was effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2016. The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements and has determined the OP is considered a VIE. However, the Company meets the disclosure exemption criteria as the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and the Company’s partnership interest in the OP representing the OP Units held by the Company corresponding to shares of the Company's common stock is considered a majority voting interest. As such, the new guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. At the Initial Closing the Company analyzed the rights of the Class C Units holders and determined that the Company continues to be the primary beneficiary of the OP, with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact its economic performance. The Company also has variable interests in VIEs through its investments in BSE/AH Blacksburg Hotel, LLC (the "HGI Blacksburg JV"), an entity that owns the assets of the Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg, and an interest in TCA Block 7 Hotel, LLC (the "Westin Virginia Beach JV"), an entity that owns the assets of the Westin Virginia Beach Town Center (the "Westin Virginia Beach"). The Company has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary, with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact its economic performance of the HGI Blacksburg JV, and has therefore consolidated the entity in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has concluded it is not the primary beneficiary with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the Westin Virginia Beach JV, and has therefore not consolidated the entity. The Company has accounted for the entity under the equity method of accounting and included it in investments in unconsolidated entities in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company classifies the distributions from its investments in unconsolidated entities in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows based upon an evaluation of the specific facts and circumstances of each distribution. For example, distributions of cash generated by property operations are classified as cash flows from operating activities. However, distributions received as a result of property sales are classified as cash flows from investing activities. |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes hotel revenue as earned, which is generally defined as the date upon which a guest occupies a room or utilizes the hotel services. |
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Income Taxes | Income Taxes The Company qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2014. In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Company must annually distribute to its stockholders 90% of its REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, and must comply with various other organizational and operational requirements. The Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its REIT taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. The Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income, property tax and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. The Company's hotels are leased to taxable REIT subsidiaries which are owned by the OP. The taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss, capital loss, and tax credit carryovers. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which such amounts are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the new rate is enacted. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies. GAAP prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. The Company must determine whether it is "more-likely-than-not" that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Once it is determined that a position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement in order to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This accounting standard applies to all tax positions related to income taxes. |
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Earnings/Loss per Share | Earnings/Loss per Share The Company calculates basic income or loss per share by dividing net income or loss for the period by the weighted-average shares of its common stock outstanding for a respective period. Diluted income per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested stock awards, except when doing so would be anti-dilutive. Beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 and through the period from January 1, 2017 to January 13, 2017, the date these distributions were suspended, the Company has paid cumulative distributions of 2,047,877 shares of common stock and adjusted retroactively for all periods presented its computation of loss per share in order to reflect this change in capital structure |
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Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, certain assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants in an orderly transaction on the measurement date. The market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability is known as the principal market. When no principal market exists, the most advantageous market is used. This is the market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the price that maximizes the amount that would be received or minimizes the amount that would be paid. Fair value is based on assumptions market participants would make in pricing the asset or liability. Generally, fair value is based on observable quoted market prices or derived from observable market data when such market prices or data are available. When such prices or inputs are not available, the reporting entity should use valuation models. The Company’s financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized based on the priority of the inputs used to measure fair value. The inputs used in measuring fair value are categorized into three levels, as follows:
The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. |
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Advertising Costs | Advertising Costs The Company expenses advertising costs for hotel operations as incurred. |
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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivables consist principally of trade receivables from customers and are generally unsecured and are due within 30 to 90 days. The Company records a provision for uncollectible accounts using the allowance method. Expected credit losses associated with trade receivables are recorded as an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based upon historical patterns of credit losses for aged receivables as well as specific provisions for certain identifiable, potentially uncollectible balances. When internal collection efforts on accounts have been exhausted, the accounts are written off and the associated allowance for doubtful accounts is reduced. |
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Reportable Segments | Reportable Segments The Company has determined that it has one reportable segment, with activities related to investing in real estate. The Company’s investments in real estate generate room revenue and other income through the operation of the properties, which comprise 100% of the total consolidated revenues. Management evaluates the operating performance of the Company’s investments in real estate on an individual property level, none of which represent a reportable segment. |
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Derivative Transactions | Derivative Transactions The Company at certain times enters into derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in interest rates. The Company’s derivatives as of March 31, 2017, consist of interest rate cap agreements which it believes will help to mitigate its exposure to increasing borrowing costs under floating rate indebtedness. The Company has elected not to designate its interest rate cap agreements as cash flow hedges. |
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09"), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled to for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. In April 2015, the FASB proposed an accounting standards update for ASU 2014-09 for the deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09. This proposal defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 from annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, back one year, to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 for all public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans. Early application of ASU 2014-09 is permitted as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. In April and May 2016, two amendments ("ASU 2016-10" and "ASU 2016-12") were made in which guidance related to accounting for revenue from contracts with customers was clarified further. ASU 2016-10 provides clarity around identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance. ASU 2016-12 addresses topics such as collectability criterion, presentation of sales tax, non-cash consideration, completed contracts at transition and technical corrections. There have been no adjustments to the effective date of ASU 2014-09. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 Leases ("ASU 2016-02"), which requires an entity to separate lease components from nonlease components in a contract. ASU 2016-02 provides more guidance on how to identify and separate components than did previous GAAP. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. This amendment has not fundamentally changed lessor accounting, however some changes have been made to align and conform to the lessee guidance. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018, and all subsequent annual and interim periods. Upon adoption, the Company will be required to recognize its operating leases, which are primarily comprised of one operating lease with respect to the Georgia Tech Hotel & Conference Center and nine ground leases, under which it is the lessee, as liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Early adoption is permitted. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07 Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures ("ASU 2016-07"), which requires that an equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor's previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. The adoption of ASU 2016-07 became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-07 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 Compensation—Stock Compensation ("ASU 2016-09"), which requires that all excess tax benefits and all tax deficiencies should be recognized as income tax expense or benefits in the income statement. These benefits and deficiencies are discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. An entity should not consider these benefits or deficiencies in determining the annual estimated tax rate. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 became effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 Statement of Cash Flows—Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15"), which addresses the presentation and classification of certain cash flow receipts and payments. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2017, and all subsequent annual and interim periods. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805) Clarifying the Definition of a Business, with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. Additionally, this update also narrows the definition of an output. ASU 2017-01 requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired or disposed of is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business, thus reducing the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. ASU 2017-01 is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), which simplifies the measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the current goodwill impairment test in the event that there is evidence of an impairment based on qualitative or quantitative assessments. ASU 2017-04 does not change how the goodwill impairment is identified, and the Company will continue to perform a qualitative assessment annually to determine whether the two step impairment test is required. Until the adoption, current accounting standards require the impairment loss to be recognized under Step 2 of the impairment test. This requires the Company to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning fair value to the reporting unit’s assets and liabilities as if the reporting unit has been acquired in a business combination, then subsequently subtracting the implied goodwill from the carrying amount of the goodwill. The new standard would require the Company to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and subtract the carrying value from the fair value of the reporting unit to determine if there is an impairment. ASU 2017-04 is effective for the Company for fiscal years after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. ASU 2017-04 is required to be adopted prospectively, and the adoption is effective for annual goodwill impairment tests performed in the year of adoption. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable | Trade receivable balances, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, and are as follows (in thousands):
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Leases (Tables) |
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Leases [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Operating Leases | The following table summarizes the Company's future minimum rental commitments under these leases (in thousands):
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Mortgage Notes Payable (Tables) |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments | The Company’s mortgage notes payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consist of the following, respectively (in thousands):
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Promissory Notes Payable (Tables) |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Promissory Notes | The Company’s promissory notes payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows (in thousands):
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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (Tables) |
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Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities | The following is a summary of the components of accounts payable and accrued expenses (in thousands):
(1) The Company paid the contingent consideration in April 2017 with proceeds from the refinanced SN Term Loan (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). |
Fair Value Measurements (Tables) |
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Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping | The following table shows the carrying values and the fair values of material liabilities that qualify as financial instruments (in thousands):
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Related Party Transactions and Arrangements (Tables) |
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Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Related Party Transactions | The table below presents the Class B Units distribution expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
The table below represents reimbursements to the Former Advisor for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
The table below presents the asset management fees, acquisition fees, acquisition cost reimbursements and financing coordination fees charged by the Former Advisor in connection with the operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
The table below shows the commissions and fees incurred from and payable to the Former Dealer Manager for the Offering during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to former related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
The table below shows compensation and reimbursements incurred and payable to the Former Advisor and its affiliates for services relating to the Offering during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the associated amounts payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands).
The table below shows the management fees (including incentive fees described above) and reimbursable expenses incurred by the Company from Crestline or the Former Property Manager (and not payable to a third party sub-property manager) during three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and the associated payable as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
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Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Trade receivables | $ 7,332 | $ 6,238 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (316) | (434) |
Trade receivables, net of allowance | $ 7,016 | $ 5,804 |
Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions - The Redeemable Preferred Share (Details) - Class C Units $ in Millions |
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
shares
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Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Number of units remaining outstanding to allow redemption (shares) | shares | 0 |
Liquidation preference | $ | $ 100.0 |
Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions - Brookfield Approval Rights (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
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Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Liquidation preference | $ 135,000 | $ 135,000 |
Class C Units | Investor | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Liquidation preference | $ 100,000 |
Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions - Facilities Use Agreement (Details) |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
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Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Automatic renewal period | 5 years |
Facilities Use Agreement | |
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |
Automatic renewal period | 1 year |
Written notice to cancel automatic renewal | 120 days |
Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions - Transition Services Agreements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
2 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 15, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
May 15, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2016 |
|
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||
TSA period of automatic renewal | 90 days | 90 days | |||
Advisor | |||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||
Fees incurred with the offering | $ 4,581 | $ 6,395 | |||
Transition Services Agreement | |||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||
Fees incurred with the offering | $ 25 | ||||
TSA period of written notice for termination of automatic renewal | 40 days | ||||
Transition Services Agreement | Advisor | |||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||
Fees incurred with the offering | $ 150 | ||||
Transition Services Agreement | Advisor | Subsequent Event | |||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | |||||
Fees incurred with the offering | $ 75 | $ 225 |
Brookfield Investment and Related Transactions - Registration Rights Agreement (Details) - shares |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 39,617,676 | 38,493,430 |
Advisor | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 524,956 | |
Property Manager | ||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||
Common stock, issued (in shares) | 279,329 |
Leases - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
lease
|
Mar. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
|
Leases [Abstract] | ||
Number of operating leases (lease) | lease | 1 | |
Number of ground leases (lease) | lease | 9 | |
Amortization of below-market lease intangibles, net, to rent expense | $ | $ 0.1 | $ 0.1 |
Rent expense | $ | $ 1.5 | $ 1.4 |
Leases - Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Operating Leases (Details) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Minimum Rental Commitments | |
For the nine months ending December 31, 2017 | $ 3,909 |
Year ending December 31, 2018 | 5,217 |
Year ending December 31, 2019 | 5,227 |
Year ending December 31, 2020 | 5,265 |
Year ending December 31, 2021 | 5,271 |
Thereafter | 81,743 |
Total | 106,632 |
Amortization of Above and Below Market Lease Intangibles to Rent Expense | |
For the nine months ending December 31, 2017 | 299 |
Year ending December 31, 2018 | 398 |
Year ending December 31, 2019 | 398 |
Year ending December 31, 2020 | 398 |
Year ending December 31, 2021 | 398 |
Thereafter | 7,836 |
Total | $ 9,727 |
Promissory Notes Payable - Schedule of Promissory Notes (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Notes Payable | $ 1,418,916 | $ 1,418,925 |
Less: Deferred Financing Fees, Net | 7,104 | 8,000 |
Loan | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Less: Deferred Financing Fees, Net | 0 | 25 |
Promissory Notes Payable, Net | 7,030 | 23,380 |
Loan | Summit Loan Promissory Note | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Notes Payable | $ 3,030 | 23,405 |
Interest rate (percent) | 14.00% | |
Loan | Note Payable to Former Property Manager | ||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | ||
Notes Payable | $ 4,000 | $ 0 |
Interest rate (percent) | 0.00% |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ 56,892 | $ 55,489 |
Contingent consideration from Barceló Portfolio | 4,619 | 4,619 |
Hotel accrued salaries and related liabilities | 9,565 | 8,411 |
Total | $ 71,076 | $ 68,519 |
Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping (Details) - Mortgage and promissory notes payable - Level 3 $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Carrying Amount | |
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items] | |
Mortgage and promissory notes payable | $ 1,418,916 |
Fair Value | |
Fair Value, Investments, Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share [Line Items] | |
Mortgage and promissory notes payable | $ 1,419,081 |
Commitments and Contingencies - Narrative (Details) - The Barcelo Acquisition |
Mar. 31, 2017
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Other Commitments [Line Items] | |
Business combination, contingent consideration arrangements, minimum | $ 4,100,000.0 |
Business combination, contingent consideration arrangements, maximum | 4,600,000.00 |
Contingent consideration payable | $ 4,600,000 |
Related Party Transactions and Arrangements - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | ||
Due to related parties | $ 2,417 | $ 2,879 |
Economic Dependency (Details) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2017 |
Mar. 31, 2017 |
|
Economic Dependency [Abstract] | ||
TSA period of automatic renewal | 90 days | 90 days |
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