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Share Capital (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule Of Pre-Funded Warrants Activity

The following table summarizes the pre-funded warrants activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

 

Date of issuance

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 2021

 

 

October 2021

 

 

June 2022

 

 

Total

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2021

 

 

1,081,081

 

 

 

1,694,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,775,996

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

327,868

 

 

 

327,868

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, September 30, 2022

 

 

1,081,081

 

 

 

1,694,915

 

 

 

327,868

 

 

 

3,103,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2022

 

 

1,081,081

 

 

 

1,694,915

 

 

 

327,868

 

 

 

3,103,864

 

Exercised

 

 

(1,081,081

)

 

 

(193,929

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,275,010

)

Outstanding, September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

1,500,986

 

 

 

327,868

 

 

 

1,828,854

 

Stock Option Activity

The following table presents stock option activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

8,681,808

 

 

 

7,234,460

 

 

 

7,117,782

 

 

 

5,638,232

 

Granted

 

 

363,200

 

 

 

102,000

 

 

 

2,457,173

 

 

 

2,079,845

 

Exercised(1)

 

 

(6,351

)

 

 

(369,334

)

 

 

(398,097

)

 

 

(718,472

)

Forfeited, cancelled or expired

 

 

(32,416

)

 

 

(21,357

)

 

 

(170,617

)

 

 

(53,836

)

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

9,006,241

 

 

 

6,945,769

 

 

 

9,006,241

 

 

 

6,945,769

 

Exercisable, end of period

 

 

4,618,002

 

 

 

3,391,011

 

 

 

4,618,002

 

 

 

3,391,011

 

(1)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, no stock options were exercised for cash (2022 – 65,844). In the same period, the Company issued 283,863 (2022468,598) common shares for the cashless exercise of 398,097 (2022652,628) stock options.
Fair Value Assumptions for Stock Options

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Average risk-free interest rate

 

 

4.26

%

 

 

3.20

%

 

 

3.91

%

 

 

2.19

%

Expected volatility

 

 

68

%

 

 

70

%

 

 

69

%

 

 

70

%

Average expected term (in years)

 

 

5.13

 

 

 

4.92

 

 

 

5.99

 

 

 

6.15

 

Expected dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Weighted average fair value of stock options granted

 

$

22.85

 

 

$

21.63

 

 

$

22.59

 

 

$

19.40