0001047469-14-006303.txt : 20140721 0001047469-14-006303.hdr.sgml : 20140721 20140721160453 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-14-006303 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-1/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 19 FILED AS OF DATE: 20140721 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140721 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Loxo Oncology, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001581720 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 462996673 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-1/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-197123 FILM NUMBER: 14984780 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 LANDMARK SQUARE, SUITE 1122 CITY: STAMFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06901 BUSINESS PHONE: 203-658-4749 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1 LANDMARK SQUARE, SUITE 1122 CITY: STAMFORD STATE: CT ZIP: 06901 S-1/A 1 a2220679zs-1a.htm S-1/A

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 21, 2014

Registration No. 333-197123

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549



AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO

FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  2834
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  46-2996673
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)



Loxo Oncology, Inc.
One Landmark Square
Suite 1122
Stamford, CT 06901
(203) 653-3880

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)



Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D.
President and Chief Executive Officer
Loxo Oncology, Inc.
One Landmark Square
Suite 1122
Stamford, CT 06901
(203) 653-3880
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Effie Toshav, Esq.
Robert A. Freedman, Esq.
Matthew S. Rossiter, Esq.
Fenwick & West LLP
555 California Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
(415) 875-2300

 

Bruce K. Dallas, Esq.
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, CA 94025
(650) 752-2000



Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

         If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box.    o

         If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

         If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

         If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer ý
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o



CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each class of securities
to be registered

  Amount to be
Registered(1)

  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per
Unit(2)

  Proposed maximum
aggregate offering
price(1)(2)

  Amount of
registration fee(3)

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share

  5,042,307   $14.00   $70,592,298   $9,093

 

(1)
Includes the 657,692 additional shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.

(2)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(3)
The Registrant previously paid $8,888 of the total registration fee in connection with the prior filing of the Registration Statement. In accordance with Rule 457(a), an additional registration fee of $205 is being paid in connection with this amendment to the Registration Statement.

         The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

   


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)   Dated July 21, 2014

4,384,615 Shares

LOGO

Common Stock

This is the initial public offering of our common stock. We are offering 4,384,615 shares of common stock. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "LOXO." We expect the public offering price will be between $12.00 and $14.00 per share.

We are an "emerging growth company" under applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and will be eligible for reduced public company disclosure requirements.

Our business and an investment in our common stock involve significant risks. These risks are described under the caption "Risk Factors" beginning on page 12 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


 
  Per Share   Total  

Public Offering Price

 
$
 
$
 

Underwriting Discount(1)

 
$
 
$
 

Proceeds to Loxo (Before Expenses)

 
$
 
$
 

(1)
We refer you to "Underwriting" beginning on page 132 of this prospectus for additional information regarding total underwriter compensation.

Certain of our principal stockholders and their affiliated entities, including stockholders affiliated with our directors, have indicated an interest in purchasing up to $9.0 million of shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price. In addition, existing stockholders and certain investment funds affiliated with Deerfield Management Company, L.P. have indicated an interest in purchasing up to approximately $14.5 million in shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price. However, because indications of interest are not binding agreements or commitments to purchase, the underwriters may determine to sell more, fewer or no shares in this offering to any of these parties, or any of these parties may determine to purchase more, fewer or no shares in this offering. The underwriters will receive the same underwriting discount on any shares purchased by these entities as they will on any other shares sold to the public in this offering.

In addition, an affiliate of New Enterprise Associates 14, L.P., or NEA, an existing stockholder, has indicated an interest in purchasing up to approximately $3.0 million of shares of our common stock at the initial public offering price in a proposed private placement that would close concurrently with this offering. This indication of interest is not a binding agreement or commitment to purchase, and we could determine to sell more, less or no shares to this stockholder and this stockholder could determine to purchase more, less or no shares in the proposed concurrent private placement. The underwriters will serve as placement agents for such concurrent private placement and receive the same discount on shares purchased by NEA as they will on shares sold to the public in this offering. The closing of this offering is not conditioned upon the closing of such concurrent private placement.

The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 657,692 shares from us at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments, if any.

The underwriters expect to deliver the shares against payment in New York, New York on                        , 2014.


Cowen and Company   Stifel




Oppenheimer & Co.

 

JMP Securities

The date of this prospectus is                        , 2014


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page  

Prospectus Summary

    1  

Risk Factors

    12  

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

    47  

Use of Proceeds

    49  

Dividend Policy

    50  

Capitalization

    51  

Dilution

    53  

Selected Financial Data

    57  

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    59  

Business

    71  

Management

    93  

Executive Compensation

    101  

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

    109  

Principal Stockholders

    114  

Description of Capital Stock

    118  

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

    124  

Material U.S. Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations to Non-U.S. Holders

    127  

Underwriting

    132  

Legal Matters

    137  

Experts

    137  

Where You Can Find More Information

    137  

Index to Financial Statements

    F-1  



        We and the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in this prospectus or in any applicable free writing prospectus is current only as of its date, regardless of its time of delivery or any sale of shares of our common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospectus may have changed since that date.

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

        This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. Before investing in our common stock, you should carefully read this entire prospectus, including our financial statements and the related notes thereto and the information set forth under the sections "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in each case included in this prospectus. Unless the context otherwise requires, we use the terms "Loxo," "Loxo Oncology," "company," "we," "us" and "our" in this prospectus to refer to Loxo Oncology, Inc.

Overview

        Loxo Oncology develops targeted small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of cancer in genetically defined patient populations. Our development approach translates key scientific insights relating to the oncogenic drivers of cancer into drugs that are potent and highly selective for their intended targets. Such drugs typically achieve high target engagement, which has been correlated with improved tumor response. We believe our approach will allow us to develop drugs with a high probability of clinical success while reducing the time, costs and risks of drug development.

        Pre-clinical research indicates that our lead product candidate, LOXO-101, is a potent and selective inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinase, or TRK, a family of signaling molecules that appear to play an important role in the development and perpetuation of many cancers. We are evaluating LOXO-101 in a Phase 1 dose escalation trial for patients with advanced solid tumors, and we anticipate reporting data by early 2015. We are also building a pipeline of additional product candidates targeting cancers driven by genetic alterations. Our investors include affiliates of Aisling Capital, OrbiMed, New Enterprise Associates, Access Industries and Deerfield Management Company.

Background on Cancer and Oncogene Addiction

        As genetic testing in cancer becomes more routine, we are learning that cancers arising in diverse sites in the body may share the same type of genetic alterations. Increasingly, tumors may be identified and treated according to their distinguishing genetic alterations, while in the past, the organ of origin was most important. Both research and clinical data suggest that some tumors, while having many identifiable genetic alterations, are primarily dependent on a single activated kinase for their proliferation and survival. This dependency, often referred to as oncogene addiction, renders such tumors highly susceptible to small molecule inhibitors targeting the relevant alteration. The oncogene addiction paradigm appears to be especially important in understanding the pathogenesis of lung cancer.

        Robust response rates in lung cancer patients with tumors displaying oncogene addiction have supported regulatory approvals for many drugs, including crizotinib (Xalkori) and afatinib (Gilotrif). Researchers and clinical oncologists now often incorporate genetic assessments into clinical trials and routine care with the hope of directing patients to medicines which may have a greater chance of treating their cancers effectively. We believe that increased focus on oncogene addiction will lead to more efficient drug development and more robust clinical responses in genetically defined patient populations.

The Loxo Approach

        We employ a capital-efficient approach to develop drugs for genetically defined patient populations. We collaborate with technology partners that we believe are capable of building potent and highly selective compounds with favorable pharmacologic properties. We believe our approach allows us to reduce the time, costs and risks of cancer drug development, while allowing us to focus on our core competencies of target selection, drug profiling and clinical and regulatory execution.

 

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Step 1—Target Selection

        Target selection requires an understanding of which genetic alterations are oncogenic drivers. We identify and prioritize targets by interpreting two information streams: clinical trial data and academic research. Using clinical trial data, we assess the response signals of drugs in development and identify those that show promise but also demonstrate drug-specific limitations such as poor absorption, poor distribution or unwanted side effects. The appealing aspect of leveraging existing trial data is that clinical activity has already been demonstrated, thereby increasing the likelihood that the target is valid. Using academic research, particularly population-based genetic studies and experiments involving cell and animal models, we identify novel targets with emerging validation. Throughout the target selection process, we leverage the expertise of our scientific advisory board, composed of key opinion leaders, who are familiar with current research and clinical standards of care for a given cancer. We believe our approach identifies targets with a high probability of success.

Step 2—Drug Profiling

        Translating a target insight into a product candidate requires the application of chemistry to a biological problem. We employ advanced third-party technology solutions to develop product candidates with the potential for significant target engagement while maintaining favorable pharmacologic properties.

Step 3—Clinical Trial and Regulatory Execution

        Our clinical development strategy employs a stepwise approach designed to identify response signals early in development and reduce development risks. In Phase 1 of development, we seek to explore one or more doses in patients whose tumors harbor specific genetic alterations and believe this gives us a higher likelihood of demonstrating a clinical benefit. This approach is intended to allow for early insight into the therapeutic potential of a product candidate and the possibility for rapid clinical development and expedited regulatory strategies, such as Breakthrough Therapy Designation, Fast Track Designation, Priority Review and Accelerated Approval. We intend to develop companion diagnostics, with the help of technology partners, to identify patients whose tumors harbor the relevant genetic alterations.

Product Candidates

LOXO-101

        Overview.    The selection of LOXO-101 as a clinical candidate demonstrates many important elements of our drug development approach. LOXO-101 is an oral, highly selective and potent inhibitor of TRK, and has favorable pharmacologic properties. There is a growing body of scientific literature implicating TRK alterations in diverse tumor types, including neuroblastoma and lung, thyroid and breast cancer. Many downstream pathways important in cancer are stimulated by activated TRK, such as the PI3-kinase and MAP-kinase pathways. Drugs targeting these pathways have generated responses in both solid and hematologic tumors.

        We selected LOXO-101 after evaluating a series of compounds from distinct chemical scaffolds. In purified enzyme inhibition studies, LOXO-101 demonstrated potent inhibition activity against TRK receptors TRKA, TRKB and TRKC at low concentration levels. LOXO-101 demonstrated favorable specificity by not inhibiting other tested kinases at doses we expect to be clinically relevant. LOXO-101 demonstrated potent inhibition activity in cells driven by TRK signaling at low concentrations. Numerous pharmacology and safety studies in mice, rats, dogs and monkeys have demonstrated that LOXO-101 has attractive pharmacologic properties and a favorable therapeutic index. We have exclusive rights to issued composition of matter patents covering LOXO-101 that expire in 2029.

 

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        Preclinical Efficacy.    In a TRKA-driven mouse model of cancer, LOXO-101 demonstrated significant anti-tumor activity. We treated mice with three different doses either once a day (QD) or twice a day (BID) for 14 days and compared this activity to a control group. As shown in the figure below, tumors showed response at all doses, with doses totaling 60 mg/kg or more per day showing disease stabilization, which extended through cessation of dosing.


Inhibition of Tumor Growth in TRKA-Driven Mouse Model

GRAPHIC

        Phase 1 Clinical Trial.    We initiated a Phase 1 dose escalation trial in patients with advanced solid tumors in May 2014 and intend to initiate an expansion phase that will enroll patients with TRK alterations across multiple tumor types. We anticipate data from the dose escalation phase by early 2015. Initial human pharmacokinetic data from the first cohort of this Phase 1 trial demonstrate LOXO-101 was absorbed with good exposure. In addition, no limiting toxicities were reported and dose escalation is proceeding.

Preclinical Product Pipeline

        In addition to LOXO-101, we are advancing multiple programs against both clinically validated and novel kinase alterations. We intend to build a pipeline of product candidates targeting cancers driven by other genetic alterations. We plan to submit our second Investigational New Drug, or IND, application as early as the end of 2015.

Loxo Oncology Strengths

Management

        Our team has significant experience in the discovery, development and regulatory approval of novel therapeutics. Our Chief Executive Officer and acting Chief Medical Officer were practicing physicians in the field of oncology. Our Chief Executive Officer has experience as a healthcare investor and as a reviewer at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA. Our Chief Scientific Officer led the medicinal chemistry teams that discovered erlotinib (Tarceva) and tofacitinib (Xeljanz), two drugs that are approved in the United States. Our acting Chief Medical Officer helped lead the development

 

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of carfilzomib (Kyprolis) and ibrutinib (Imbruvica), two oncology drugs that are approved under Accelerated Approval in the United States.

Scientific Advisory Board

        Our Scientific Advisory Board is integral to our success and is actively involved in target selection, product profiling and clinical development. We have assembled the following team of key opinion leaders:

    Keith T. Flaherty, M.D. an Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School and the Director of the Termeer Center for Targeted Therapy at the Cancer Center at Massachusetts General Hospital. Dr. Flaherty focuses on the understanding of novel, molecularly targeted therapies. Dr. Flaherty serves on the board of directors of Clovis Oncology.

    Jeffrey A. Engelman, M.D., Ph.D. an Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School and the Director of the Center for Thoracic Cancers at Massachusetts General Hospital. Dr. Engelman focuses on novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cancer, with a particular emphasis on lung cancer. Dr. Engelman serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of Agios Pharmaceuticals.

    Ross L. Levine, M.D., an Associate Member at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center focuses on the molecular genetics of myeloid malignancies. Dr. Levine's research contributed to the development of Foundation Medicine's hematologic panel.

    Ben Ho Park, M.D., Ph.D., an Associate Professor of Oncology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, has a research program focused on validating genetic targets, with a particular interest in breast cancer.

    David B. Solit, M.D., a Director in the Center for Molecular Oncology at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, focuses on the development of cancer therapies that target pathways responsible for cancer initiation and progression. Dr. Solit leads a multidisciplinary team focused on translating novel molecular insights into routine clinical practice.

Array Collaboration

        We entered into a multi-target collaboration with Array BioPharma Inc., or Array, in July 2013 and expanded the collaboration in November 2013 and April 2014. We selected Array as a collaboration partner because of its experience in building potent and highly selective kinase inhibitors with favorable drug properties.

Our Strategy

        Our goal is to translate key scientific insights relating to underlying oncogenic drivers into the development of potent and highly selective therapeutics. To execute our strategy, we intend to:

    Advance our lead product candidate LOXO-101 through clinical development.

    Develop a pipeline of potent and highly selective targeted therapeutics.

    Increase the probability for clinical success by prioritizing targets for development that are believed to be oncogenic drivers.

    Work with experienced third parties in the field of diagnostics.

    Conduct international clinical and regulatory programs to support our global approval and commercialization strategy.

    Leverage our business model to maximize the value of our current external collaboration while remaining open to additional collaboration opportunities.

 

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Risks Affecting Us

        Our business is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled "Risk Factors" immediately following this prospectus summary. Some of these risks are:

    We have incurred significant losses since our inception. Our deficit accumulated during the development stage was $13.2 million as of March 31, 2014. We expect to incur losses over the next several years and may never achieve or maintain profitability.

    Our limited operating history may make it difficult for you to evaluate the success of our business to date and to assess our future viability.

    We will need substantial additional funding. If we are unable to raise capital when needed, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs or commercialization efforts.

    Our discovery and preclinical development is focused on the development of targeted therapeutics for patients with genetically defined cancers, which is a rapidly evolving area of science, and the approach we are taking to discover and develop drugs is novel and may never lead to marketable products.

    We are very early in our development efforts and are substantially dependent on our lead product candidate, LOXO-101. If we or our collaborators are unable to successfully develop and commercialize LOXO-101 or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.

    Difficulty in enrolling patients could delay or prevent clinical trials of our product candidates. We may find it difficult to enroll patients in our Phase 1 expansion trial for LOXO-101 given that we do not know how many patients share the TRK alterations LOXO-101 is designed to inhibit.

    Clinical drug development involves a lengthy and expensive process, with an uncertain outcome. We may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our product candidates.

    Failure to successfully validate, develop and obtain regulatory approval for companion diagnostics for our product candidates could harm our drug development strategy and operational results.

    Our existing discovery collaboration with Array is important to our business. If we are unable to maintain this collaboration, or if this collaboration is not successful, our business could be adversely affected.

    We currently have a limited number of employees, are highly dependent on our Chief Executive Officer and our future success depends on our ability to retain key executives and to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.

    If we are unable to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our technology and products, or if the scope of the intellectual property protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize technology and products similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our technology and products may be impaired.

Concurrent Private Placement

        An affiliate of New Enterprise Associates 14, L.P., or NEA, an existing stockholder, has indicated an interest in purchasing up to approximately $3.0 million of shares of our common stock at the initial

 

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public offering price in a proposed private placement that would close concurrently with this offering. This indication of interest is not a binding agreement or commitment to purchase, and we could determine to sell more, less or no shares to this stockholder and this stockholder could determine to purchase more, less or no shares in the proposed concurrent private placement. The shares that may be sold in the proposed concurrent private placement will constitute restricted securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The underwriters will serve as placement agents for such concurrent private placement and will receive the same discount on shares purchased by NEA as they will on shares sold to the public in this offering. The closing of this offering is not conditioned upon the closing of such concurrent private placement.

Corporate Information

        We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in May 2013. Our principal executive offices are located at One Landmark Square, Suite 1122, Stamford, CT 06901, and our telephone number is (203) 653-3880. Our website address is www.loxooncology.com. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus. Investors should not rely on any such information in deciding whether to purchase our common stock.

        The mark "Loxo Oncology" is our common law trademark. All other service marks, trademarks and trade names appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies' trade names, trademarks or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other companies.

JOBS Act

        We are an "emerging growth company" as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.0 billion, the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer (this means that we have been public for at least 12 months, have filed at least one annual report and the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year), or the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in nonconvertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.

        The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this exemption and, therefore, we will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

 

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THE OFFERING

Common stock offered by us

  4,384,615 shares

Common stock to be sold by us to NEA in the concurrent private placement

 

An affiliate of NEA has indicated an interest in purchasing up to approximately $3.0 million of shares (or 230,769 shares assuming an offering price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus) of our common stock at the initial public offering price in a proposed private placement that would close concurrently with this offering. See "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Concurrent Private Placement."

Common stock to be outstanding after this offering and the concurrent private placement

 

15,064,064 shares

Over-allotment option

 

The underwriters have an option to purchase up to 657,692 additional shares of our common stock to cover over-allotments, if any.

Potential Insider Participation

 

Certain of our principal stockholders and their affiliated entities, including stockholders affiliated with our directors, have indicated an interest in purchasing up to $9.0 million of shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price. In addition, existing stockholders and certain investment funds affiliated with Deerfield Management Company, L.P. have indicated an interest in purchasing up to approximately $14.5 million in shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price. However, because indications of interest are not binding agreements or commitments to purchase, the underwriters may determine to sell more, fewer or no shares in this offering to any of these parties, or any of these parties may determine to purchase more, fewer or no shares in this offering. The underwriters will receive the same underwriting discount on any shares purchased by these entities as they will on any other shares sold to the public in this offering.

Use of proceeds

 

We estimate the net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $50.9 million (or $58.9 million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full), assuming an initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. In addition, we expect to receive net proceeds of $2.8 million from the sale of shares of common stock to NEA in the concurrent private placement, after deducting estimated discounts and expenses.

 

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We currently expect to use the net proceeds from the offering and the concurrent private placement to fund a Phase 1 dose escalation and expansion trial for LOXO-101, research and development, advancement of preclinical product candidates and working capital and other general corporate purposes, including costs associated with being a public company. See the "Use of Proceeds" section of this prospectus for a more complete description of the intended use of the proceeds of this offering and the concurrent private placement.

Risk factors

 

You should read the "Risk Factors" section of this prospectus for a discussion of factors to consider carefully before deciding to invest in shares of our common stock.

Proposed NASDAQ Global Market symbol

 

"LOXO"

        The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering and the concurrent private placement is based on 516,638 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2014, and includes:

    the sale and issuance of 2,664,343 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement by us in April 2014;

    the sale and issuance of 501,890 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement by us in June 2014;

    the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and Series B convertible preferred stock into 8,322,483 shares of common stock upon completion of this offering; and

    the automatic conversion of the 500,704 outstanding shares of our Series A-1 convertible preferred stock into 1,609,559 shares of common stock, including the effect of the anti-dilution features contained in the Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, which features expire upon completion of this offering.

        The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering and the concurrent private placement excludes:

    649,902 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of March 31, 2014, with an exercise price of $1.1840 per share;

    792,374 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted between March 31, 2014 and July 9, 2014, with a weighted average exercise price of $4.5494 per share;

    38,580 shares of common stock that are issued but were subject to repurchase by us as of March 31, 2014 and therefore not included in stockholders' (deficit) equity; and

    1,241,685 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans, consisting of (a) no shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan as of July 9, 2014, (b) 1,092,085 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, which will become effective on the date immediately prior to the date of this prospectus and (c) 149,600 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which will become effective on the date of this prospectus. Upon completion of this offering, any remaining shares available for issuance under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan will be added to the shares reserved under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and we will cease granting awards under our

 

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      2013 Equity Incentive Plan. Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan provides for automatic annual increases in the number of shares reserved under the plan each year, as more fully described in "Executive Compensation—Employee Benefit and Stock Plans."

        Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes:

    a 1.5625-for-1 forward stock split of our outstanding common stock that was effected on July 21, 2014;

    the effectiveness of our restated certificate of incorporation in connection with the completion of this offering;

    no exercise of outstanding stock options subsequent to March 31, 2014; and

    no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option.

 

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SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA

        The summary statements of operations data presented below for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 are derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary statements of operations data presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and our balance sheet data as of March 31, 2014 are derived from our unaudited interim condensed financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The interim condensed unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The following summary financial data should be read with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in any future period. The summary financial data in this section are not intended to replace the historical financial statements and are qualified in their entirety by the historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  Period From
May 9, 2013
(Date of Inception)
to
December 31, 2013
  Three months
ended
March 31, 2014
  Period From
May 9, 2013
(Date of Inception) to
March 31, 2014
 
 
   
  (unaudited)
 
 
  (In thousands except share and per share data)
 

Statements of Operations Data:

                   

Operating expenses:

                   

Research and development with related party

  $ 9,384   $ 1,275   $ 10,659  

Research and development

    323     711     1,034  

General and administrative

    583     916     1,499  
               

Total operating expenses and net loss

    (10,290 )   (2,902 )   (13,192 )
               

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

    (12 )   (11 )   (23 )
               

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (10,302 ) $ (2,913 ) $ (13,215 )
               
               

Per share information:

                   

Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

  $ (70.79 ) $ (14.22 )      
                 
                 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

    145,528     204,807        
                 
                 

Pro forma information (unaudited)(1):

                   

Pro forma net loss per common share—basic and diluted

  $ (4.24 ) $ (0.68 )      
                 
                 

Pro forma basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

    2,424,342     4,287,672        
                 
                 

(1)
Pro forma gives effect to the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A and A-1 convertible preferred stock into 6,575,204 shares of common stock as of the beginning of the period presented or actual issuance date, if later and does not include any shares issued subsequent to March 31, 2014.

 

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  As of March 31, 2014  
 
  Actual   Pro Forma(1)   Pro Forma as
Adjusted(2)
 
 
   
   
  (unaudited)
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Balance Sheet Data:

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 26,933   $ 55,322   $ 109,022  

Total assets

    27,445     55,813     109,513  

Total liabilities

    596     596     596  

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

    (13,192 )   (13,192 )   (13,192 )

Total stockholders' (deficit) equity

    (13,005 )   55,217     108,917  

(1)
Pro forma gives effect to (i) the sale and issuance of 2,664,343 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement by us in April 2014; (ii) the sale and issuance of 501,890 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement by us in June 2014; (iii) the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and Series B convertible preferred stock into 8,322,483 shares of common stock upon completion of this offering; and (iv) the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A-1 convertible preferred stock into 1,609,559 shares of common stock, including the effect of the anti-dilution features contained in the Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, which features expire upon completion of this offering.

(2)
The pro forma as adjusted column reflects (i) the pro forma adjustments described in footnote (1) above, (ii) the sale by us of 4,384,615 shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and (iii) the sale of $3.0 million of shares (or 230,769 shares assuming a price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) in the concurrent private placement, after deducting estimated discounts and expenses of such placement.

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price would increase or decrease each of cash and cash equivalents, total assets and total stockholders' (deficit) equity by $4.1 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us in this offering and the concurrent private placement remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of one million in the number of shares of common stock offered by us in this offering and the concurrent private placement would increase or decrease the net proceeds that we receive from this offering by $12.1 million, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

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RISK FACTORS

        Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this prospectus, including our financial statements and related notes, before investing in our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently believe are not material, may also become important factors that affect us. If any of the following risks occur, our business, operating results and prospects could be materially harmed. In that event, the price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need For Additional Capital

    We have incurred significant losses since our inception. We expect to incur losses over the next several years and may never achieve or maintain profitability.

        Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net loss was $13.2 million for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to March 31, 2014. As of March 31, 2014, we had a deficit accumulated during our development stage of $13.2 million. We have focused primarily on our discovery collaboration with Array and developing our product candidates. We have recently initiated clinical development of our lead product candidate, LOXO-101, and expect that it will be many years, if ever, before we have a product candidate ready for commercialization. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through private placements of our convertible preferred stock. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future. The net losses we incur may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially if and as we:

    continue development of our product candidates;

    seek to identify additional product candidates;

    enter into additional collaboration arrangements with regards to product discovery or acquire or in-license other products and technologies;

    maintain and leverage our collaboration with Array;

    continue and initiate clinical trials for our product candidates;

    seek marketing approvals for our product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;

    establish a sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure to commercialize any products for which we may obtain marketing approval;

    maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;

    hire additional personnel;

    add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development and planned future commercialization efforts; and

    incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company.

        To become and remain profitable, we must develop and eventually commercialize a product or products with significant market potential. This will require us to be successful in a range of challenging activities, including completing clinical trials of our product candidates, obtaining marketing approval for these product candidates and manufacturing, marketing and selling those products for which we may obtain marketing approval. We may never succeed in these activities and, even if we do, may never generate revenues that are significant or large enough to achieve profitability. If we do achieve profitability, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Our failure to become and remain profitable would decrease the value of the company and could impair our ability to raise capital, maintain our discovery and preclinical development efforts, expand

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our business or continue our operations and may require us to raise additional capital that may dilute your ownership interest. A decline in the value of our company could also cause you to lose all or part of your investment.

    Our limited operating history may make it difficult for you to evaluate the success of our business to date and to assess our future viability.

        We are an early-stage clinical development company. We were incorporated in May 2013 and commenced operations in the third quarter of 2013 and rely on our collaboration with Array and other third parties to provide discovery and preclinical development capability. Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, acquiring and developing our technology, identifying potential product candidates, undertaking preclinical studies and preparing to undertake clinical studies of our most advanced product candidate, LOXO-101, which we recently advanced into clinical trials. We have not yet demonstrated our ability to successfully complete any clinical trials, including large-scale, pivotal clinical trials, obtain marketing approvals, manufacture a commercial scale product, or arrange for a third-party to do so on our behalf, or conduct sales and marketing activities necessary for successful product commercialization. Medicines, on average, take ten to 15 years to be developed from the time they are discovered to the time they are available for treating patients. Consequently, any predictions you make about our future success or viability based on our short operating history to date may not be as accurate as they could be if we had a longer operating history.

        In addition, as a new business, we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other known and unknown factors. We will need to transition from a company with a research focus to a company capable of supporting commercial activities. We may not be successful in such a transition.

    We will need substantial additional funding. If we are unable to raise capital when needed, we would be compelled to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs or commercialization efforts.

        We expect our expenses to increase in parallel with our ongoing activities, particularly as we continue our discovery and preclinical development collaborations to identify new clinical candidates and initiate clinical trials of, and seek marketing approval for, our product candidates. In addition, if we obtain marketing approval for any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Furthermore, upon the closing of this offering, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. If we are unable to raise capital when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our discovery and preclinical development programs or any future commercialization efforts.

        We believe that, based upon our current operating plan, our existing capital resources, together with the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement, will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operations for at least 24 months, including development of LOXO-101 through our planned Phase 1 expansion trial, as well as discovery and development activities through IND for one additional product candidate, with additional resources available for other discovery and clinical development activities. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

    the scope, progress, results and costs of compound discovery, preclinical development, laboratory testing and clinical trials for our product candidates;

    the extent to which we enter into additional collaboration arrangements with regard to product discovery or acquire or in-license products or technologies;

    our ability to establish additional discovery collaborations on favorable terms, if at all;

    the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates;

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    the costs of future commercialization activities, including product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution, for any of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval;

    revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our product candidates, should any of our product candidates receive marketing approval; and

    the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending intellectual property-related claims.

        Identifying potential product candidates and conducting preclinical testing and clinical trials is a time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes years to complete, and we may never generate the necessary data or results required to obtain marketing approval and achieve product sales. In addition, our product candidates, if approved, may not achieve commercial success. Our commercial revenues, if any, will be derived from sales of products that we do not expect to be commercially available for many years, if at all. Accordingly, we will need to continue to rely on additional financing to achieve our business objectives. Adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.

    Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, including purchasers of common stock in this offering, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our technologies or product candidates.

        Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial product revenues, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings and debt financings. We do not have any committed external source of funds. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a common stockholder. Debt financing and preferred equity financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.

        We cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise additional funds when needed, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts.

Risks Related to the Discovery and Development of Our Product Candidates

    Our discovery and preclinical development is focused on the development of targeted therapeutics for patients with genetically defined cancers, which is a rapidly evolving area of science, and the approach we are taking to discover and develop drugs is novel and may never lead to marketable products.

        The discovery and development of targeted drug therapeutics for patients with genetically defined cancers is an emerging field, and the scientific discoveries that form the basis for our efforts to discover and develop product candidates are relatively new. The scientific evidence to support the feasibility of developing product candidates based on these discoveries is both preliminary and limited. The patient populations for our product candidates are not completely defined but are substantially smaller than the general treated cancer population, and we will need to screen and identify these patients. Successful identification of patients is dependent on several factors, including achieving certainty as to how specific genetic alterations respond to our product candidates and developing companion diagnostics to identify such genetic alterations. Furthermore, even if we are successful in identifying patients, we cannot be certain that the resulting patient populations will be large enough to allow us to successfully commercialize our products and achieve profitability. Therefore, we do not know if our approach of treating patients with genetically defined cancers will be successful, and if our approach is unsuccessful, our business will suffer.

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    We are very early in our development efforts and are substantially dependent on our lead product candidate, LOXO-101. If we or our collaborators are unable to successfully develop and commercialize LOXO-101 or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.

        We currently do not have any products that have gained regulatory approval. We have invested substantially all of our efforts and financial resources in identifying potential drug candidates and funding our collaboration agreement with Array to conduct preclinical studies. Our ability to generate product revenues, which we do not expect will occur for many years, if ever, will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of LOXO-101, for which we have just initiated a Phase 1 clinical trial in patients in advanced solid tumors. As a result, our business is substantially dependent on our ability to complete the development of and obtain regulatory approval for LOXO-101.

        We have not yet demonstrated an ability to successfully overcome many of the risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in new and rapidly evolving fields, particularly in the biopharmaceutical area. For example, to execute our business plan, we will need to successfully:

    execute LOXO-101 development activities;

    obtain required regulatory approvals for the development and commercialization of LOXO-101;

    maintain, leverage and expand our intellectual property portfolio;

    build and maintain robust sales, distribution and marketing capabilities, either on our own or in collaboration with strategic partners;

    gain market acceptance for LOXO-101;

    develop and maintain any strategic relationships we elect to enter into, including our collaboration with Array; and

    manage our spending as costs and expenses increase due to drug discovery, preclinical development, clinical trials, regulatory approvals and commercialization.

        If we are unsuccessful in accomplishing these objectives, we may not be able to successfully develop and commercialize LOXO-101, and our business will suffer.

    Difficulty in enrolling patients could delay or prevent clinical trials of our product candidates. We may find it difficult to enroll patients in our Phase 1 expansion trial for LOXO-101 given that we do not know how many patients share the TRK alterations LOXO-101 is designed to inhibit.

        Identifying and qualifying patients to participate in clinical studies of our product candidates is critical to our success. The timing of our clinical studies depends in part on the speed at which we can recruit patients to participate in testing our product candidates, and we may experience delays in our clinical trials if we encounter difficulties in enrollment. The patient population for our product candidates is not completely defined, but is substantially smaller than other cancer indications, because we are looking for the same type of genetic alterations across different tumor types and the number of patients with these alterations may be small. For example, with respect to LOXO-101, we do not know how many patients will have the target LOXO-101 is designed to inhibit.

        In addition to the potentially small populations, the eligibility criteria of our clinical trials will further limit the pool of available study participants as we will require that patients have specific characteristics that we can measure or to assure their disease is either severe enough or not too advanced to include them in a study. Additionally, the process of finding and diagnosing patients may prove costly. We also may not be able to identify, recruit, and enroll a sufficient number of patients to complete our clinical studies because of the perceived risks and benefits of the product candidate under study, the availability and efficacy of competing therapies and clinical trials, the proximity and availability of clinical study sites for prospective patients, and the patient referral practices of physicians. If patients are unwilling to participate in our studies for any reason, the timeline for

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recruiting patients, conducting studies, and obtaining regulatory approval of potential products may be delayed.

        If we experience delays in the completion of, or termination of, any clinical trial of our product candidates, the commercial prospects of our product candidates will be harmed, and our ability to generate product revenue from any of these product candidates could be delayed or prevented. In addition, any delays in completing our clinical trials will increase our costs, slow down our product candidate development and approval process, and jeopardize our ability to commence product sales and generate revenue. Any of these occurrences may harm our business, financial condition, and prospects significantly. In addition, many of the factors that cause, or lead to, a delay in the commencement or completion of clinical trials may also ultimately lead to the denial of regulatory approval of our product candidates, including:

    unforeseen safety issues or adverse side effects;

    failure of our companion diagnostics in identifying patients;

    modifications to protocols of our clinical trials resulting from FDA or institutional review board, or IRB, decisions; and

    ambiguous or negative interim results of our clinical trials, or results that are inconsistent with earlier results.

    Clinical drug development involves a lengthy and expensive process, with an uncertain outcome. We may incur additional costs or experience delays in completing, or ultimately be unable to complete, the development and commercialization of our product candidates.

        We have only recently commenced clinical development of our lead product candidate LOXO-101 and the risk of failure for all of our product candidates is high. Before obtaining marketing approval from regulatory authorities for the sale of any product candidate, we must complete preclinical development and then conduct extensive clinical trials to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of our product candidates in humans. Clinical testing is expensive, difficult to design and implement and can take many years to complete, and its outcome is inherently uncertain. Failure can occur at any time during the clinical trial process. Further, the results of preclinical studies and early clinical trials of our product candidates may not be predictive of the results of later-stage clinical trials, and interim results of a clinical trial do not necessarily predict final results. Moreover, preclinical and clinical data are often susceptible to varying interpretations and analyses, and many companies that have believed their product candidates performed satisfactorily in preclinical studies and clinical trials have nonetheless failed to obtain marketing approval of their products. It is impossible to predict when or if any of our product candidates will prove effective or safe in humans or will receive regulatory approval.

        We may experience delays in our clinical trials and we do not know whether planned clinical trials will begin or enroll subjects on time, need to be redesigned or be completed on schedule, if at all. For example, we may not be permitted to initiate the expansion phase of our LOXO-101 Phase 1 trial if our methods of selecting patients for treatment are not accepted by FDA. There can be no assurance that FDA will not put any of our product candidates on clinical hold in the future. We may experience numerous unforeseen events during, or as a result of, clinical trials that could delay or prevent our ability to receive marketing approval or commercialize our product candidates. Clinical trials may be delayed, suspended or prematurely terminated because costs are greater than we anticipate or for a variety of reasons, such as:

    delay or failure in reaching agreement with FDA or a comparable foreign regulatory authority on a trial design that we are able to execute;

    delay or failure in obtaining authorization to commence a trial or inability to comply with conditions imposed by a regulatory authority regarding the scope or design of a clinical trial;

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    delays in reaching, or failure to reach, agreement on acceptable clinical trial contracts or clinical trial protocols with prospective trial sites;

    inability, delay, or failure in indentifying and maintaining a sufficient number of trial sites, many of which may already be engaged in other clinical programs;

    delay or failure in recruiting and enrolling suitable subjects to participate in a trial;

    delay or failure in having subjects complete a trial or return for post-treatment follow-up;

    clinical sites and investigators deviating from trial protocol, failing to conduct the trial in accordance with regulatory requirements, or dropping out of a trial;

    lack of adequate funding to continue the clinical trial, including the incurrence of unforeseen costs due to enrollment delays, requirements to conduct additional clinical studies and increased expenses associated with the services of our clinical research organizations ("CROs") and other third parties;

    clinical trials of our product candidates may produce negative or inconclusive results, and we may decide, or regulators may require us, to conduct additional clinical trials or abandon product development programs;

    the number of patients required for clinical trials of our product candidates may be larger than we anticipate, enrollment in these clinical trials may be slower than we anticipate or participants may drop out of these clinical trials at a higher rate than we anticipate;

    we may experience delays or difficulties in the enrollment of patients whose tumors harbor the specific genetic alterations that our product candidates are designed to target;

    our third-party contractors may fail to comply with regulatory requirements or meet their contractual obligations to us in a timely manner, or at all;

    we may have difficulty partnering with experienced CROs that can screen for patients whose tumors harbor the applicable genetic alterations and run our clinical trials effectively;

    regulators or IRBs may require that we or our investigators suspend or terminate clinical research for various reasons, including noncompliance with regulatory requirements or a finding that the participants are being exposed to unacceptable health risks;

    the supply or quality of our product candidates or other materials necessary to conduct clinical trials of our product candidates may be insufficient or inadequate; or

    there may be changes in governmental regulations or administrative actions.

        If we are required to conduct additional clinical trials or other testing of our product candidates beyond those that we currently contemplate, if we are unable to successfully complete clinical trials of our product candidates or other testing, if the results of these trials or tests are not positive or are only modestly positive or if there are safety concerns, we may:

    be delayed in obtaining marketing approval for our product candidates;

    not obtain marketing approval at all;

    obtain approval for indications or patient populations that are not as broad as intended or desired;

    obtain approval with labeling that includes significant use or distribution restrictions or safety warnings that would reduce the potential market for our products or inhibit our ability to successfully commercialize our products;

    be subject to additional post-marketing restrictions and/or testing requirements; or

    have the product removed from the market after obtaining marketing approval.

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        Our product development costs will also increase if we experience delays in testing or marketing approvals. We do not know whether any of our preclinical studies or clinical trials will need to be restructured or will be completed on schedule, or at all. Significant preclinical or clinical trial delays also could shorten any periods during which we may have the exclusive right to commercialize our product candidates or allow our competitors to bring products to market before we do and impair our ability to successfully commercialize our product candidates and may harm our business and results of operations.

    We may not be successful in advancing the clinical development of our product candidates, including LOXO-101.

        In order to execute on our strategy of advancing the clinical development of our product candidates, we have designed our existing Phase 1 clinical trial of LOXO-101, and expect to design future trials, to include patients whose tumors harbor the applicable genetic alterations that we believe contribute to cancer. Our goal in doing this is to enroll patients who have the highest probability of responding to the drug, in order to show early evidence of clinical efficacy. If we are unable to include patients whose tumors harbor the applicable genetic alterations, or if our product fails to work as we expect, our ability to assess the therapeutic effect, seek participation in FDA expedited review and approval programs, including Breakthrough Therapy, Fast Track Designation, Priority Review and Accelerated Approval, or otherwise to seek to accelerate clinical development and regulatory timelines, could be compromised, resulting in longer development times, larger trials and a greater likelihood of not obtaining regulatory approval. In addition, because the natural history of different tumor types is variable, we will need to study our product candidates, including LOXO-101, in clinical trials specific for a given tumor type and this may result in increased time and cost. Even if our product candidate demonstrates efficacy in a particular tumor type, we cannot guarantee that any product candidate, including LOXO-101, will behave similarly in all tumor types, and we will be required to obtain separate regulatory approvals for each tumor type we intend a product candidate to treat. If any of our clinical trials are unsuccessful, our business will suffer.

    If serious adverse events or unacceptable side effects are identified during the development of our product candidates, we may need to abandon or limit our development of some of our product candidates.

        If our product candidates are associated with undesirable side effects in preclinical or clinical trials or have characteristics that are unexpected, we may need to interrupt, delay or abandon their development or limit development to more narrow uses or subpopulations in which the undesirable side effects or other characteristics are less prevalent, less severe or more acceptable from a risk-benefit perspective. LOXO-101 toxicology studies in rats and monkeys demonstrated reversible increases in liver enzymes, and this may occur in humans. Testing in animals may not uncover all expected side effects or side effects in humans may be more severe. The TRK receptor family targeted by LOXO-101 plays an important role in the nervous system in general and the central nervous system, or CNS, in particular. In animal models no adverse CNS effects were observed. However, no assurance can be given that LOXO-101 will not cause unwanted, and potentially unacceptable, nervous system or CNS side effects when tested in the clinic. Additional or more severe side effects may be identified in our ongoing Phase 1 dose escalation trial or through further clinical studies. These or other drug-related side effects could affect patient recruitment or the ability of enrolled subjects to complete the trial or result in potential product liability claims. Many compounds developed in the biopharmaceutical industry that initially showed promise in early-stage testing for treating cancer have later been found to cause side effects that prevented further development of the compound. Any of these occurrences may harm our business, financial condition and prospects significantly.

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    We may expend our limited resources to pursue a particular product candidate or indication and fail to capitalize on product candidates or indications that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.

        Because we have limited financial and managerial resources, we must focus on a limited number of research programs and product candidates and on specific indications. As a result, we may forego or delay pursuit of opportunities with other product candidates or for other indications that later prove to have greater commercial potential. Our resource allocation decisions may cause us to fail to capitalize on viable commercial products or profitable market opportunities. Our spending on current and future discovery and preclinical development programs and product candidates for specific indications may not yield any commercially viable products.

    Failure to successfully validate, develop and obtain regulatory approval for companion diagnostics for our product candidates could harm our drug development strategy and operational results.

        As one of the central elements of our business strategy and clinical development approach, we seek to screen and identify subsets of patients with a genetic alteration who may derive meaningful benefit from our development product candidates. To achieve this, our product development program is dependent on the development and commercialization of a companion diagnostic by us or by third party collaborators. Companion diagnostics are developed in conjunction with clinical programs for the associated product and are subject to regulation as medical devices. Each agency that approves a product will independently need to approve the companion diagnostic before or concurrently with its approval of the product candidate, and before a product can be commercialized. The approval of a companion diagnostic as part of the product label will limit the use of the product candidate to only those patients who express the specific genetic alteration it was developed to detect. We may also experience delays in developing a sustainable, reproducible and scalable manufacturing process or transferring that process to commercial partners or negotiating insurance reimbursement plans, all of which may prevent us from completing our clinical trials or commercializing our products on a timely or profitable basis, if at all.

        Companion diagnostics are subject to regulation by FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authorities as medical devices and require separate clearance or approval prior to their commercialization. To date, FDA has required premarket approval of all companion diagnostics for cancer therapies. We and our third-party collaborators may encounter difficulties in developing and obtaining approval for these companion diagnostics. Any delay or failure by us or third- party collaborators to develop or obtain regulatory approval of a companion diagnostic could delay or prevent approval of our related product candidates.

    Failure by us or our third-party collaborators to successfully commercialize companion diagnostics developed for use with our product candidates could harm our ability to commercialize these product candidates.

        Even if we or our companion diagnostic collaborators successfully obtain regulatory approval for the companion diagnostics for our product candidates, our collaborators:

    may not perform their obligations as expected;

    may not pursue commercialization of companion diagnostics for our therapeutic product candidates that achieve regulatory approval;

    may elect not to continue or renew commercialization programs based on changes in the collaborators' strategic focus or available funding, or external factors, such as an acquisition, that divert resources or create competing priorities;

    may not commit sufficient resources to the marketing and distribution of such product or products; and

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    may terminate their relationship with us.

Additionally, we or our collaborators may encounter production difficulties that could constrain the supply of the companion diagnostics, affect the ease of use, affect the price or have difficulties gaining acceptance of the use of the companion diagnostics in the clinical community.

        If companion diagnostics for use with our product candidates fail to gain market acceptance, our ability to derive revenues from sales of our product candidates could be harmed. If we or our collaborators fail to commercialize these companion diagnostics, we may not be able to enter into arrangements with another diagnostic company to obtain supplies of an alternative diagnostic test for use in connection with our product candidates or do so on commercially reasonable terms, which could adversely affect and delay the development or commercialization of our product candidates.

Risks Related to Regulatory Approval of Our Product Candidates and Other Legal Compliance Matters

    If we are not able to obtain, or if there are delays in obtaining, required regulatory approvals, we will not be able to commercialize our product candidates, and our ability to generate revenue will be materially impaired.

        Our product candidates must be approved by FDA pursuant to a new drug application, or NDA, in the United States and by the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, and similar regulatory authorities outside the United States prior to commercialization. The process of obtaining marketing approvals, both in the United States and abroad, is expensive and takes many years, if approval is obtained at all, and can vary substantially based upon a variety of factors, including the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidates involved. Failure to obtain marketing approval for a product candidate will prevent us from commercializing the product candidate. We have not received approval to market any of our product candidates from regulatory authorities in any jurisdiction. We have no experience in filing and supporting the applications necessary to gain marketing approvals and expect to rely on third-party CROs to assist us in this process. Securing marketing approval requires the submission of extensive preclinical and clinical data and supporting information to regulatory authorities for each therapeutic indication to establish the product candidate's safety and efficacy. Securing marketing approval also requires the submission of information about the product manufacturing process to, and inspection of manufacturing facilities by, the regulatory authorities. Our product candidates may not be effective, may be only moderately effective or may prove to have undesirable or unintended side effects, toxicities or other characteristics that may preclude our obtaining marketing approval or prevent or limit commercial use. Regulatory authorities have substantial discretion in the approval process and may refuse to accept any application or may decide that our data are insufficient for approval and require additional preclinical, clinical or other studies. In addition, varying interpretations of the data obtained from preclinical and clinical testing could delay, limit or prevent marketing approval of a product candidate. Changes in marketing approval policies during the development period, changes in or the enactment of additional statutes or regulations, or changes in regulatory review for each submitted product application, may also cause delays in or prevent the approval of an application.

        New cancer drugs frequently are indicated only for patient populations that have not responded to an existing therapy or have relapsed. If any of our product candidates receives marketing approval, the accompanying labeling may limit the approved use of our drug in this way, which could limit sales of the product.

        Any marketing approval we ultimately obtain may be limited or subject to restrictions or post-approval commitments that render the approved product not commercially viable.

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        If we experience delays in obtaining approval or if we fail to obtain approval of our product candidates, the commercial prospects for our product candidates may be harmed and our ability to generate revenues will be materially impaired.

    We may seek Orphan Drug Exclusivity for some of our product candidates, and we may be unsuccessful.

        Regulatory authorities in some jurisdictions, including the United States and Europe, may designate drugs for relatively small patient populations as orphan drugs. Under the Orphan Drug Act, FDA may designate a product as an orphan drug if it is a drug intended to treat a rare disease or condition, which is generally defined as a disease with a patient population of fewer than 200,000 individuals in the United States.

        Generally, if a product with an Orphan Drug Designation subsequently receives the first marketing approval for the indication for which it has such designation, the product is entitled to a period of marketing exclusivity, which precludes the EMA or FDA from approving another marketing application for the same drug for the same indication during the period of exclusivity. The applicable period is seven years in the United States and ten years in Europe. The European exclusivity period can be reduced to six years if a drug no longer meets the criteria for Orphan Drug Designation or if the drug is sufficiently profitable so that market exclusivity is no longer justified. Orphan Drug Exclusivity may be lost if FDA or EMA determines that the request for designation was materially defective, if the manufacturer is unable to assure sufficient quantity of the drug to meet the needs of patients with the rare disease or condition.

        Even if we obtain Orphan Drug Exclusivity for a product candidate, that exclusivity may not effectively protect the product candidate from competition because different drugs can be approved for the same condition. Even after an orphan drug is approved, FDA can subsequently approve a different drug for the same condition if FDA concludes that the later drug is clinically superior in that it is shown to be safer, more effective or makes a major contribution to patient care.

    A Fast Track Designation by FDA, even if granted for any of our product candidates, may not lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process and does not increase the likelihood that our product candidates will receive marketing approval.

        We do not currently have Fast Track Designation for any of our product candidates but intend to seek such designation. If a drug is intended for the treatment of a serious or life-threatening condition and the drug demonstrates the potential to address unmet medical needs for this condition, the drug sponsor may apply for FDA Fast Track Designation. FDA has broad discretion whether or not to grant this designation. Even if we believe a particular product candidate is eligible for this designation, we cannot assure you that FDA would decide to grant it. Even if we do receive Fast Track Designation, we may not experience a faster development process, review or approval compared to conventional FDA procedures. FDA may withdraw Fast Track Designation if it believes that the designation is no longer supported by data from our clinical development program. Many drugs that have received Fast Track Designation have failed to obtain drug approval.

    A Breakthrough Therapy Designation by FDA, even if granted for any of our product candidates, may not lead to a faster development or regulatory review or approval process, and does not increase the likelihood that our product candidates will receive marketing approval.

        We do not currently have Breakthrough Therapy Designation for any of our product candidates but may seek such designation. A Breakthrough Therapy is defined as a drug that is intended, alone or in combination with one or more other drugs, to treat a serious or life-threatening disease or condition, and preliminary clinical evidence indicates that the drug may demonstrate substantial improvement over existing therapies on one or more clinically significant endpoints, such as substantial treatment effects

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observed early in clinical development. For drugs that have been designated as Breakthrough Therapies, interaction and communication between FDA and the sponsor can help to identify the most efficient path for development.

        Designation as a Breakthrough Therapy is within the discretion of FDA. Accordingly, even if we believe, after completing early clinical trials, that one of our product candidates meets the criteria for designation as a Breakthrough Therapy, FDA may disagree and instead determine not to make such designation. In any event, the receipt of a Breakthrough Therapy designation for a product candidate may not result in a faster development process, review or approval compared to drugs considered for approval under conventional FDA procedures and does not assure ultimate approval by FDA. In addition, even if one or more of our product candidates qualify as Breakthrough Therapies, FDA may later decide that such product candidates no longer meet the conditions for qualification.

    Failure to obtain marketing approval in international jurisdictions would prevent our product candidates from being marketed abroad.

        In order to market and sell our products in the European Union and many other jurisdictions, we or our third-party collaborators must obtain separate marketing approvals and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements. The approval procedure varies among countries and can involve additional testing. The time required to obtain approval may differ substantially from that required to obtain FDA approval. The regulatory approval process outside the United States generally includes all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval. In addition, in many countries outside the United States, it is required that the product be approved for reimbursement before the product can be approved for sale in that country. We or these third parties may not obtain approvals from regulatory authorities outside the United States on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions, and approval by one regulatory authority outside the United States does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions or by FDA. We may not be able to file for marketing approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our products in any market.

    Any product candidate for which we obtain marketing approval will be subject to extensive post-marketing regulatory requirements and could be subject to post-marketing restrictions or withdrawal from the market, and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements or if we experience unanticipated problems with our products, when and if any of them are approved.

        Our product candidates and the activities associated with their development and commercialization, including their testing, manufacture, recordkeeping, labeling, storage, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution, are subject to comprehensive regulation by FDA and other regulatory authorities. These requirements include submissions of safety and other post-marketing information and reports, registration and listing requirements, current good manufacturing practices, or cGMP, requirements relating to manufacturing, quality control, quality assurance and corresponding maintenance of records and documents, including periodic inspections by FDA and other regulatory authority, requirements regarding the distribution of samples to physicians and recordkeeping.

        FDA may also impose requirements for costly post-marketing studies or clinical trials and surveillance to monitor the safety or efficacy of the product. FDA closely regulates the post-approval marketing and promotion of drugs to ensure drugs are marketed only for the approved indications and in accordance with the provisions of the approved labeling. FDA imposes stringent restrictions on manufacturers' communications regarding use of their products and if we promote our products beyond their approved indications, we may be subject to enforcement action for off-label promotion. Violations of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act relating to the promotion of prescription drugs may lead to investigations alleging violations of federal and state healthcare fraud and abuse laws, as well as state consumer protection laws.

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        In addition, later discovery of previously unknown adverse events or other problems with our products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may yield various results, including:

    restrictions on such products, manufacturers or manufacturing processes;

    restrictions on the labeling or marketing of a product;

    restrictions on product distribution or use;

    requirements to conduct post-marketing studies or clinical trials;

    warning or untitled letters;

    withdrawal of the products from the market;

    refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications that we submit;

    recall of products;

    fines, restitution or disgorgement of profits or revenues;

    suspension or withdrawal of marketing approvals;

    refusal to permit the import or export of our products;

    product seizure; or

    injunctions or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.

        Non-compliance with European Union requirements regarding safety monitoring or pharmacovigilance, and with requirements related to the development of products for the pediatric population, can also result in significant financial penalties. Similarly, failure to comply with the European Union's requirements regarding the protection of personal information can also lead to significant penalties and sanctions.

    Our relationships with customers and third-party payors will be subject to applicable anti-kickback, fraud and abuse and other healthcare laws and regulations, which could expose us to criminal sanctions, civil penalties, contractual damages, reputational harm and diminished profits and future earnings.

        Healthcare providers, physicians and third-party payors will play a primary role in the recommendation and prescription of any product candidates for which we obtain marketing approval. Our future arrangements with third-party payors and customers may expose us to broadly applicable fraud and abuse and other healthcare laws and regulations that may constrain the business or financial arrangements and relationships through which we market, sell and distribute any products for which we obtain marketing approval. Restrictions under applicable federal and state healthcare laws and regulations include the following:

    the federal Anti-Kickback Statute prohibits, among other things, persons from knowingly and willfully soliciting, offering, receiving or providing remuneration, directly or indirectly, in cash or in kind, to induce or reward, or in return for, either the referral of an individual for, or the purchase, order or recommendation of, any good or service, for which payment may be made under a federal healthcare program such as Medicare and Medicaid;

    the federal False Claims Act imposes criminal and civil penalties, including civil whistleblower or qui tam actions, against individuals or entities for knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, to the federal government, claims for payment that are false or fraudulent or making a false statement to avoid, decrease or conceal an obligation to pay money to the federal government;

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    the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, imposes criminal and civil liability for executing a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program or making false statements relating to healthcare matters;

    HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act and its implementing regulations, also imposes obligations, including mandatory contractual terms, with respect to safeguarding the privacy, security and transmission of individually identifiable health information;

    federal law requires applicable manufacturers of covered drugs to report payments and other transfers of value to physicians and teaching hospitals, which includes data collection and reporting obligations. The information is to be made publicly available on a searchable website in September 2014; and

    analogous state and foreign laws and regulations, such as state anti-kickback and false claims laws, may apply to sales or marketing arrangements and claims involving healthcare items or services reimbursed by non-governmental third-party payors, including private insurers.

        Some state laws require pharmaceutical companies to comply with the pharmaceutical industry's voluntary compliance guidelines and the relevant compliance guidance promulgated by the federal government and may require drug manufacturers to report information related to payments and other transfers of value to physicians and other healthcare providers or marketing expenditures. State and foreign laws also govern the privacy and security of health information in some circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways and often are not preempted by HIPAA, thus complicating compliance efforts.

        Efforts to ensure that our business arrangements with third parties will comply with applicable healthcare laws and regulations will involve substantial costs. It is possible that governmental authorities will conclude that our business practices may not comply with current or future statutes, regulations or case law involving applicable fraud and abuse or other healthcare laws and regulations. If our operations are found to be in violation of any of these laws or any other governmental regulations that may apply to us, we may be subject to significant civil, criminal and administrative penalties, damages, fines, imprisonment, exclusion of products from government funded healthcare programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid, and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations. If any of the physicians or other healthcare providers or entities with whom we expect to do business is found to be not in compliance with applicable laws, they may be subject to criminal, civil or administrative sanctions, including exclusions from government funded healthcare programs.

    Recently enacted and future legislation may increase the difficulty and cost for us to obtain marketing approval of and commercialize our product candidates and affect the prices we may obtain.

        In the United States and some foreign jurisdictions, there have been a number of legislative and regulatory changes and proposed changes regarding the healthcare system that could prevent or delay marketing approval of our product candidates, restrict or regulate post-approval activities and affect our ability to profitably sell any product candidates for which we obtain marketing approval.

        In the United States, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, or the MMA, changed the way Medicare covers and pays for pharmaceutical products. The legislation expanded Medicare coverage for drug purchases by the elderly and introduced a new reimbursement methodology based on average sales prices for physician-administered drugs. In addition, this legislation provided authority for limiting the number of drugs that will be covered in any therapeutic class. Cost reduction initiatives and other provisions of this legislation could decrease the coverage and price that we receive for any approved products. While the MMA only applies to drug benefits for Medicare beneficiaries, private payors often follow Medicare coverage policy and payment

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limitations in setting their own reimbursement rates. Therefore, any reduction in reimbursement that results from the MMA may result in a similar reduction in payments from private payors.

        More recently, in March 2010, President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act, or collectively the PPACA, a sweeping law intended to broaden access to health insurance, reduce or constrain the growth of healthcare spending, enhance remedies against fraud and abuse, add new transparency requirements for the healthcare and health insurance industries, impose new taxes and fees on the health industry and impose additional health policy reforms.

        Among the provisions of the PPACA of importance to our potential product candidates are the following:

    an annual, nondeductible fee on any entity that manufactures or imports specified branded prescription drugs and biologic agents;

    an increase in the statutory minimum rebates a manufacturer must pay under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program;

    expansion of healthcare fraud and abuse laws, including the False Claims Act and the Anti-Kickback Statute, new government investigative powers, and enhanced penalties for noncompliance;

    a new Medicare Part D coverage gap discount program, in which manufacturers must agree to offer 50% point-of-sale discounts off negotiated prices;

    extension of manufacturers' Medicaid rebate liability;

    expansion of eligibility criteria for Medicaid programs;

    expansion of the entities eligible for discounts under the Public Health Service pharmaceutical pricing program;

    new requirements to report financial arrangements with physicians and teaching hospitals;

    a new requirement to annually report drug samples that manufacturers and distributors provide to physicians; and

    a new Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to oversee, identify priorities in, and conduct comparative clinical effectiveness research, along with funding for such research.

        In addition, other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted since the PPACA was enacted. These changes included aggregate reductions to Medicare payments to providers of up to 2% per fiscal year, starting in 2013. In January 2013, President Obama signed into law the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, which, among other things, reduced Medicare payments to several providers, and increased the statute of limitations period for the government to recover overpayments to providers from three to five years. These new laws may result in additional reductions in Medicare and other healthcare funding.

        We expect that the PPACA, as well as other healthcare reform measures that may be adopted in the future, may result in more rigorous coverage criteria and in additional downward pressure on the price that we receive for any approved product. Any reduction in reimbursement from Medicare or other government programs may result in a similar reduction in payments from private payors. The implementation of cost containment measures or other healthcare reforms may prevent us from being able to generate revenue, attain profitability, or commercialize our products.

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        Legislative and regulatory proposals have been made to expand post-approval requirements and restrict sales and promotional activities for pharmaceutical products. We cannot be sure whether additional legislative changes will be enacted, or whether FDA regulations, guidance or interpretations will be changed, or what the impact of such changes on the marketing approvals of our product candidates, if any, may be. In addition, increased scrutiny by the U.S. Congress of FDA's approval process may significantly delay or prevent marketing approval, as well as subject us to more stringent product labeling and post-marketing testing and other requirements.

    Governments outside the United States tend to impose strict price controls, which may adversely affect our revenues, if any.

        In some countries, particularly the countries of the European Union, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take considerable time after the receipt of marketing approval for a product. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our product candidate to other available therapies. If reimbursement of our products is unavailable or limited in scope or amount, or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels, our business could be harmed, possibly materially.

    If we fail to comply with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, we could become subject to fines or penalties or incur costs that could harm our business.

        We are subject to numerous environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including those governing laboratory procedures and the handling, use, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes. Our operations involve the use of hazardous and flammable materials, including chemicals and biological materials. Our operations also produce hazardous waste products. We generally contract with third parties for the disposal of these materials and wastes. We cannot eliminate the risk of contamination or injury from these materials. In the event of contamination or injury resulting from our use of hazardous materials, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and any liability could exceed our resources. We also could incur significant costs associated with civil or criminal fines and penalties for failure to comply with such laws and regulations.

        Although we maintain workers' compensation insurance to cover us for costs and expenses we may incur due to injuries to our employees resulting from the use of hazardous materials, this insurance may not provide adequate coverage against potential liabilities. We do not maintain insurance for environmental liability or toxic tort claims that may be asserted against us in connection with our storage or disposal of biological, hazardous or radioactive materials.

        In addition, we may incur substantial costs in order to comply with current or future environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. These current or future laws and regulations may impair our discovery, preclinical development or production efforts. Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in substantial fines, penalties or other sanctions.

Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third Parties

    Our existing discovery collaboration with Array is important to our business. If we are unable to maintain this collaboration, or if this collaboration is not successful, our business could be adversely affected.

        On July 3, 2013, we entered into a Drug Discovery Collaboration Agreement with Array, which was subsequently amended on November 26, 2013 and April 10, 2014, or the Array Agreement. Pursuant to the Array Agreement, Array agreed to design, conduct and perform research and preclinical testing for certain compounds that we select, including LOXO-101, targeted at TRKA, TRKB and TRKC, and identify IND candidates for TRK and other targets, while undertaking manufacturing activities sufficient to conduct Phase 1 clinical trials for a subset of these programs.

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Array granted us exclusive licenses worldwide, for clinical and commercial development of these compounds. See "Business—Array Collaboration." Array has an obligation to test targets during our discovery phase, but we cannot be certain that our collaboration will lead to the discovery of any additional product candidates beyond LOXO-101 or that any of these product candidates will be successfully commercialized and developed. We and Array jointly own the intellectual property developed by the combined efforts of both our employees, and we each retain ownership of intellectual property that we develop independently pursuant to the collaboration. Array has granted us an exclusive license under all intellectual property for our product candidates.

        Because we currently rely on Array for a substantial portion of our discovery and preclinical capabilities, including reliance on employees of Array whom we fund to conduct preclinical development of our product candidates pursuant to the Array Agreement, if Array delays or fails to perform its obligations under the Array Agreement, disagrees with our interpretation of the terms of the collaboration or our discovery plan or terminates the Array Agreement, our pipeline of product candidates would be adversely affected. In addition, we rely on Array's expertise in drug discovery and preclinical testing, and our results will suffer if the Array employees who conduct work on our behalf lack expertise in this area. In some cases, Array subcontracts and hires consultants to conduct work on our program. If these subcontractors or consultants fail to perform their obligations as agreed, our program could suffer. Array may also fail to properly maintain or defend the intellectual property we have licensed from them, or even infringe upon, our intellectual property rights, leading to the potential invalidation of our intellectual property or subjecting us to litigation or arbitration, any of which would be time-consuming and expensive. Additionally, in the event that Array commits a material breach of the Array Agreement, our only recourse is to terminate the collaboration. If we terminate our collaboration with Array, especially during our discovery phase, the development of our product candidates would be materially delayed or harmed. Furthermore, we are dependent on the success of Array's business. If Array continues to be unprofitable and if it is unsuccessful in retaining employees or obtaining future financing, we would need to identify a new collaboration partner for discovery and preclinical development. If we are unsuccessful or significantly delayed in identifying a new collaboration partner, or unable to reach an agreement with such a partner on commercially reasonable terms, development for our pipeline of products will suffer and our business would be materially harmed.

        Furthermore, if Array changes its strategic focus, or if external factors cause it to divert resources from our collaboration, or if it independently develops products that compete directly or indirectly with our product candidates using resources it acquires from our collaboration, our business and results of operations could suffer. For example, while Array has granted us a license for compounds designed to target at least two of the three known TRK kinases. Array has retained ownership and rights to development of compounds targeting only one TRK kinase. If Array develops such compounds in direct competition with our product candidates, our business would be adversely impacted.

    Future discovery and preclinical development collaborations may be important to us. If we are unable to maintain these collaborations, or if these collaborations are not successful, our business could be adversely affected.

        For some of our product candidates, we may in the future determine to collaborate with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for development of products. We face significant competition in seeking appropriate collaborators. Our ability to reach a definitive agreement for any collaboration will depend, among other things, upon our assessment of the collaborator's resources and expertise, the terms and conditions of the proposed collaboration and the proposed collaborator's evaluation of a number of factors. If we are unable to reach agreements with suitable collaborators on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all, we may have to curtail the development of a product candidate, reduce or delay its development program or one or more of our other development

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programs, delay its potential development schedule or reduce the scope of research activities, or increase our expenditures and undertake discovery or preclinical development activities at our own expense. If we fail to enter into collaborations and do not have sufficient funds or expertise to undertake the necessary development activities, we may not be able to further develop our product candidates or continue to develop our product candidates and our business may be materially and adversely affected.

        Future collaborations we may enter into may involve the following risks:

    collaborators may have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to these collaborations;

    collaborators may not perform their obligations as expected;

    changes in the collaborators' strategic focus or available funding, or external factors, such as an acquisition, may divert resources or create competing priorities;

    collaborators may delay discovery and preclinical development, provide insufficient funding for product development of targets selected by us, stop or abandon discovery and preclinical development for a product candidate, repeat or conduct new discovery and preclinical development for a product candidate;

    collaborators could independently develop, or develop with third parties, products that compete directly or indirectly with our products or product candidates if the collaborators believe that competitive products are more likely to be successfully developed than ours;

    product candidates discovered in collaboration with us may be viewed by our collaborators as competitive with their own product candidates or products, which may cause collaborators to cease to devote resources to the development of our product candidates;

    disagreements with collaborators, including disagreements over proprietary rights, contract interpretation or the preferred course of development, might cause delays or termination of the discovery, preclinical development or commercialization of product candidates, might lead to additional responsibilities for us with respect to product candidates, or might result in litigation or arbitration, any of which would be time-consuming and expensive;

    collaborators may not properly maintain or defend our intellectual property rights or intellectual property rights licensed to us or may use our proprietary information in such a way as to invite litigation that could jeopardize or invalidate our intellectual property or proprietary information or expose us to potential litigation;

    collaborators may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, which may expose us to litigation and potential liability; and

    collaborations may be terminated for the convenience of the collaborator and, if terminated, we could be required to raise additional capital to pursue further development or commercialization of the applicable product candidates.

        Additionally, subject to its contractual obligations to us, if a collaborator of ours is involved in a business combination, the collaborator might deemphasize or terminate the development of any of our product candidates. If one of our collaborators terminates its agreement with us, we may find it more difficult to attract new collaborators and our perception in the business and financial communities could be adversely affected.

        If we are unable to maintain our collaborations, development of our product candidates could be delayed and we may need additional resources to develop them. All of the risks relating to product

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development, regulatory approval and commercialization described in this prospectus also apply to the activities of our collaborators.

    We expect to rely on third-party contractors and organizations to conduct our clinical trials, and those third parties may not perform satisfactorily, including failing to meet deadlines for the completion of such trials.

        We will rely on third-party clinical research contractors and organizations, to conduct our ongoing Phase 1 clinical trial of LOXO-101; and we will rely on third party contractors, clinical data management organizations, independent contractors, medical institutions and clinical investigators to conduct our clinical trials beyond Phase 1. These agreements may terminate for a variety of reasons, including a failure to perform by the third parties. If we needed to enter into alternative arrangements, our product development activities would be delayed.

        We compete with many other companies, some of which may be our competitors, for the resources of these third parties. Large pharmaceutical companies often have significantly more extensive agreements and relationships with such third-party providers, and such third-party providers may prioritize the requirements of such large pharmaceutical companies over ours. The third parties on whom we rely may terminate their engagements with us at any time, which may cause delay in the development and commercialization of our product candidates. If any such third party terminates its engagement with us or fails to perform as agreed, we may be required to enter into alternative arrangements, which would result in significant cost and delay to our product development program. Moreover, our agreements with such third parties generally do not provide assurances regarding employee turnover and availability, which may cause interruptions in the research on our product candidates by such third parties.

        Our reliance on these third parties to conduct our clinical trials will reduce our control over these activities but will not relieve us of our responsibilities. For example, we will remain responsible for ensuring that each of our clinical trials is conducted in accordance with the general investigational plan and protocols for the trial. Moreover, FDA and other regulatory authorities require us to comply with standards, commonly referred to as good clinical practices, or GCPs, for conducting, recording and reporting the results of clinical trials to assure that data and reported results are credible and accurate and that the rights, integrity and confidentiality of trial participants are protected. We are also required to register ongoing clinical trials and post the results of completed clinical trials on a government-sponsored database, ClinicalTrials.gov, within specified timeframes. Failure to do so can result in fines, adverse publicity and civil and criminal sanctions.

        Additionally, we expect to rely substantially on third-party data managers for our clinical trial data. There is no assurance that these third parties will not make errors in the design, management or retention of our data or data systems. There is no assurance that these third parties will pass FDA or other regulatory audits, which could delay or prevent regulatory approval.

        If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties, meet expected deadlines or conduct our clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements or our stated protocols, we will not be able to obtain, or may be delayed in obtaining, marketing approvals for our product candidates and will not be able to, or may be delayed in our efforts to, successfully commercialize our product candidates.

    We contract with third parties for the manufacture of our product candidates for preclinical and clinical testing and expect to continue to do so for commercialization. This reliance on third parties increases the risk that we will not have sufficient quantities of our product candidates or products at an acceptable cost and quality, which could delay, prevent or impair our development or commercialization efforts.

        We do not own or operate facilities for the manufacture of our product candidates, and we do not have any manufacturing personnel. We currently have no plans to build our own clinical or commercial

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scale manufacturing capabilities. We rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third parties, including Array, for the manufacture of our product candidates for preclinical and clinical testing. We will rely on third parties as well for commercial manufacture if any of our product candidates receive marketing approval. This reliance on third parties increases the risk that we will not have sufficient quantities of our product candidates or products or such quantities at an acceptable cost or quality, which could delay, prevent or impair our development or commercialization efforts.

        Any performance failure on the part of our existing or future manufacturers could delay clinical development or marketing approval. We do not currently have arrangements in place for redundant supply or a source for bulk drug substance. Array currently supplies all of our drug product requirements for our Phase 1 dose escalation trial for LOXO-101. If Array cannot supply us with our Phase 1 dose escalation drug product requirements as agreed, we may be required to identify alternative manufacturers, which would lead us to incur added costs and delays in identifying and qualifying any such replacement.

        The formulation used in early studies is not a final formulation for commercialization. Additional, changes may be required by FDA or other regulatory authorities on specifications and storage conditions. These may require additional studies, and may delay our clinical trials.

        We expect to rely on third-party manufacturers or third-party collaborators for the manufacture of commercial supply of any other product candidates for which our collaborators or we obtain marketing approval.

        We also expect to rely on other third parties to store and distribute drug supplies for our clinical trials. Any performance failure on the part of our distributors could delay clinical development or marketing approval of our product candidates or commercialization of our products, producing additional losses and depriving us of potential product revenue.

        We may be unable to establish any agreements with third-party manufacturers or to do so on acceptable terms. Even if we are able to establish agreements with third-party manufacturers, reliance on third-party manufacturers entails additional risks, including:

    reliance on the third party for regulatory compliance and quality assurance;

    the possible breach of the manufacturing agreement by the third party;

    the possible misappropriation of our proprietary information, including our trade secrets and know-how; and

    the possible termination or nonrenewal of the agreement by the third party at a time that is costly or inconvenient for us.

        Third-party manufacturers may not be able to comply with cGMP regulations or similar regulatory requirements outside the United States. Our failure, or the failure of our third-party manufacturers, to comply with applicable regulations could result in sanctions being imposed on us, including clinical holds, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, delays, suspension or withdrawal of approvals, license revocation, seizures or recalls of product candidates or products, operating restrictions and criminal prosecutions, any of which could significantly and adversely affect supplies of our products.

        Our product candidates and any products that we may develop may compete with other product candidates and products for access to manufacturing facilities. There are a limited number of manufacturers that operate under cGMP regulations and that might be capable of manufacturing for us.

        Our current and anticipated future dependence upon others for the manufacture of our product candidates or products may adversely affect our future profit margins and our ability to commercialize any products that receive marketing approval on a timely and competitive basis.

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Risks Related to the Commercialization of Our Product Candidates

    Even if any of our product candidates receives marketing approval, it may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success.

        If any of our product candidates receives marketing approval, it may nonetheless fail to gain sufficient market acceptance by physicians, patients, third-party payors and others in the medical community. For example, current cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy are well established in the medical community, and doctors may continue to rely on these treatments to the exclusion of our product candidates. In addition, physicians, patients and third-party payors may prefer other novel products to ours. If our product candidates do not achieve an adequate level of acceptance, we may not generate significant product revenues and we may not become profitable. The degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, if approved for commercial sale, will depend on a number of factors, including:

    the efficacy and safety and potential advantages and disadvantages compared to alternative treatments;

    our ability to offer our products for sale at competitive prices;

    the convenience and ease of administration compared to alternative treatments;

    the willingness of the target patient population to try new therapies and of physicians to prescribe these therapies;

    the strength of our marketing and distribution support;

    the availability of third-party coverage and adequate reimbursement, including patient cost-sharing programs such as copays and deductibles;

    our ability to develop or partner with third-party collaborators to develop companion diagnostics;

    the prevalence and severity of any side effects; and

    any restrictions on the use of our products together with other medications.

    We currently have no marketing and sales force. If we are unable to establish effective sales or marketing capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to sell or market our product candidates, we may not be able to effectively sell or market our product candidates, if approved, or generate product revenues.

        We currently do not have a marketing or sales team for the marketing, sales and distribution of any of our product candidates that are able to obtain regulatory approval. In order to commercialize any product candidates, we must build on a territory-by-territory basis marketing, sales, distribution, managerial and other non-technical capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform these services, and we may not be successful in doing so. If our product candidates receive regulatory approval, we intend to establish an internal sales or marketing team with technical expertise and supporting distribution capabilities to commercialize our product candidates, which will be expensive and time consuming and will require significant attention of our executive officers to manage. Any failure or delay in the development of our internal sales, marketing and distribution capabilities would adversely impact the commercialization of any of our products that we obtain approval to market. With respect to the commercialization of all or certain of our product candidates, we may choose to collaborate, either globally or on a territory-by-territory basis, with third parties that have direct sales forces and established distribution systems, either to augment our own sales force and distribution systems or in lieu of our own sales force and distribution systems. If we are unable to enter into such arrangements when needed on acceptable terms or at all, we may not be able to successfully

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commercialize any of our product candidates that receive regulatory approval or any such commercialization may experience delays or limitations. If we are not successful in commercializing our product candidates, either on our own or through collaborations with one or more third parties, our future product revenue will suffer and we may incur significant additional losses.

    We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing competing products before or more successfully than we do.

        The development and commercialization of new drug products is highly competitive. We face competition with respect to our current product candidates, and will face competition with respect to any product candidates that we may seek to develop or commercialize in the future, from major pharmaceutical companies, specialty pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies worldwide. There are a number of large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that currently market and sell products or are pursuing the development of products for the treatment of the disease indications for which we are developing our product candidates. Some of these competitive products and therapies are based on scientific approaches that are the same as or similar to our approach, and others are based on entirely different approaches. Potential competitors also include academic institutions, government agencies and other public and private research organizations that conduct research, seek patent protection and establish collaborative arrangements for research, development, manufacturing and commercialization.

        Specifically, there are a large number of companies developing or marketing treatments for cancer, including many major pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. In addition, many companies are developing cancer therapeutics that work by inhibiting multiple kinases, that may directly compete with our lead product candidate and future product candidates, including Daiichi Sankyo and its subsidiary Plexxikon's PLX-7486, Tesaro's TSR-011, Ignyta's RXDX-101 and Novartis AG's dovitinib.

        Our commercial opportunity could be reduced or eliminated if our competitors develop and commercialize products that are safer, more effective, have fewer or less severe side effects, are more convenient or are less expensive than any products that we may develop. Our competitors also may obtain FDA or other regulatory approval for their products more rapidly than we may obtain approval for ours, which could result in our competitors establishing a strong market position before we are able to enter the market and or slow our regulatory approval. In addition, our ability to compete may be affected in many cases by insurers or other third-party payors seeking to encourage the use of generic products. Generic products are currently on the market for the indications that we are pursuing, and additional products are expected to become available on a generic basis over the coming years. If our product candidates achieve marketing approval, we expect that they will be priced at a significant premium over competitive generic products.

        Many of the companies against which we are competing or against which we may compete in the future have significantly greater financial resources and expertise in research and development, manufacturing, preclinical testing, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing approved products than we do. Mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries may result in even more resources being concentrated among a smaller number of our competitors. Smaller and other early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. These third parties compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies complementary to, or necessary for, our programs.

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    The insurance coverage and reimbursement status of newly-approved products is uncertain. Failure to obtain or maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for new or current products could limit our ability to market those products and decrease our ability to generate revenue.

        The availability and extent of reimbursement by governmental and private payors is essential for most patients to be able to afford expensive treatments. Sales of our product candidates will depend substantially, both domestically and abroad, on the extent to which the costs of our product candidates will be paid by health maintenance, managed care, pharmacy benefit and similar healthcare management organizations, or reimbursed by government health administration authorities, private health coverage insurers and other third-party payors. If reimbursement is not available, or is available only to limited levels, we may not be able to successfully commercialize our product candidates. Even if coverage is provided, the approved reimbursement amount may not be high enough to allow us to establish or maintain pricing sufficient to realize a sufficient return on our investment.

        There is significant uncertainty related to the insurance coverage and reimbursement of newly approved products. In the United States, the principal decisions about reimbursement for new medicines are typically made by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, or CMS, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, as CMS decides whether and to what extent a new medicine will be covered and reimbursed under Medicare. Private payors tend to follow CMS to a substantial degree. It is difficult to predict what CMS will decide with respect to reimbursement for fundamentally novel products such as ours, as there is no body of established practices and precedents for these new products. Reimbursement agencies in Europe may be more conservative than CMS. For example, a number of cancer drugs have been approved for reimbursement in the United States and have not been approved for reimbursement in certain European countries. Outside the United States, international operations are generally subject to extensive governmental price controls and other market regulations, and we believe the increasing emphasis on cost-containment initiatives in Europe, Canada, and other countries has and will continue to put pressure on the pricing and usage of our product candidates. In many countries, the prices of medical products are subject to varying price control mechanisms as part of national health systems. In general, the prices of medicines under such systems are substantially lower than in the United States. Other countries allow companies to fix their own prices for medicines, but monitor and control company profits. Additional foreign price controls or other changes in pricing regulation could restrict the amount that we are able to charge for our product candidates. Accordingly, in markets outside the United States, the reimbursement for our products may be reduced compared with the United States and may be insufficient to generate commercially reasonable revenues and profits.

        Moreover, increasing efforts by governmental and third-party payors, in the United States and abroad, to cap or reduce healthcare costs may cause such organizations to limit both coverage and level of reimbursement for new products approved and, as a result, they may not cover or provide adequate payment for our product candidates. We expect to experience pricing pressures in connection with the sale of any of our product candidates, due to the trend toward managed healthcare, the increasing influence of health maintenance organizations and additional legislative changes. The downward pressure on healthcare costs in general, particularly prescription drugs and surgical procedures and other treatments, has become very intense. As a result, increasingly high barriers are being erected to the entry of new products into the healthcare market.

        In addition to CMS and private payors, professional organizations such as the National Comprehensive Cancer Network and the American Society of Clinical Oncology can influence decisions about reimbursement for new medicines by determining standards for care. In addition, many private payors contract with commercial vendors who sell software that provide guidelines that attempt to limit utilization of, and therefore reimbursement for, certain products deemed to provide limited benefit to existing alternatives. Such organizations may set guidelines that limit reimbursement or utilization of our products.

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    Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to limit commercialization of any products that we may develop.

        We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to the testing of our product candidates in human clinical trials and will face an even greater risk if we commercially sell any products that we may develop. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against claims that our product candidates or products caused injuries, we will incur substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:

    decreased demand for any product candidates or products that we may develop;

    injury to our reputation and significant negative media attention;

    withdrawal of clinical trial participants;

    significant costs to defend the related litigation;

    substantial monetary awards to trial participants or patients;

    loss of revenue;

    reduced resources of our management to pursue our business strategy; and

    the inability to commercialize any products that we may develop.

        We currently hold $5 million in product liability insurance coverage in the aggregate, with a per incident limit of $5 million, which may not be adequate to cover all liabilities that we may incur. We may need to increase our insurance coverage as we expand our clinical trials or if we commence commercialization of our product candidates. Insurance coverage is increasingly expensive. We may not be able to maintain insurance coverage at a reasonable cost or in an amount adequate to satisfy any liability that may arise.

Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property

    If we are unable to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our technology and products, or if the scope of the intellectual property protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize technology and products similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our technology and products may be impaired.

        Our success depends in large part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent protection in the United States and other countries with respect to our proprietary technology and products, including any companion diagnostic developed by us or a third-party collaborator. We seek to protect our proprietary position by filing patent applications in the United States and abroad related to our novel technologies and product candidates. Our patent portfolio includes patents and patent applications we exclusively licensed from Array as well as exclusive worldwide licenses for all therapeutic indications for new intellectual property developed in our Array collaboration. This patent portfolio includes issued patents and pending patent applications covering compositions of matter and methods of use.

        The patent prosecution process is expensive and time-consuming, and we may not be able to file and prosecute all necessary or desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost or in a timely manner. We may choose not to seek patent protection for certain innovations and may choose not to pursue patent protection in certain jurisdictions, and under the laws of certain jurisdictions, patents or other intellectual property rights may be unavailable or limited in scope. It is also possible that we will fail to identify patentable aspects of our discovery and preclinical development output before it is too late to obtain patent protection. Moreover, in some circumstances, we do not have the right to control the preparation, filing and prosecution of patent applications, or to maintain the patents, covering technology that we license from third parties. Therefore, these patents and applications may not be prosecuted and enforced in a manner consistent with the best interests of our business.

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        The patent position of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies generally is highly uncertain, involves complex legal and factual questions and has in recent years been the subject of much litigation. In addition, the laws of foreign countries may not protect our rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. For example, India and China do not allow patents for methods of treating the human body. Publications of discoveries in the scientific literature often lag behind the actual discoveries, and patent applications in the United States and other jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months after filing, or in some cases not at all. Therefore, we cannot know with certainty whether we were the first to make the inventions claimed in our owned or licensed patents or pending patent applications, or that we were the first to file for patent protection of such inventions. As a result, the issuance, scope, validity, enforceability and commercial value of our patent rights are highly uncertain. Our pending and future patent applications may not result in patents being issued which protect our technology or products, in whole or in part, or which effectively prevent others from commercializing competitive technologies and products. Changes in either the patent laws or interpretation of the patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our patents or narrow the scope of our patent protection.

        Recent patent reform legislation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents. On September 16, 2011, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, or the Leahy-Smith Act, was signed into law. The Leahy-Smith Act includes a number of significant changes to U.S. patent law. These include provisions that affect the way patent applications are prosecuted and may also affect patent litigation. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or U.S. PTO, recently developed new regulations and procedures to govern administration of the Leahy-Smith Act, and many of the substantive changes to patent law associated with the Leahy-Smith Act, and in particular, the first to file provisions, only became effective on March 16, 2013. Accordingly, it is not clear what, if any, impact the Leahy-Smith Act will have on the operation of our business. However, the Leahy-Smith Act and its implementation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the enforcement or defense of our issued patents, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

        Moreover, we may be subject to a third-party preissuance submission of prior art to the U.S. PTO, or become involved in opposition, derivation, reexamination, inter partes review, post-grant review or interference proceedings challenging our patent rights or the patent rights of others. An adverse determination in any such submission, proceeding or litigation could reduce the scope of, or invalidate, our patent rights, allow third parties to commercialize our technology or products and compete directly with us, without payment to us, or result in our inability to manufacture or commercialize products without infringing third-party patent rights. In addition, if the breadth or strength of protection provided by our patents and patent applications is threatened, it could dissuade companies from collaborating with us to license, develop or commercialize current or future product candidates.

        Even if our owned and licensed patent applications issue as patents, they may not issue in a form that will provide us with any meaningful protection, prevent competitors from competing with us or otherwise provide us with any competitive advantage. Our competitors may be able to circumvent our owned or licensed patents by developing similar or alternative technologies or products in a non-infringing manner.

        The issuance of a patent is not conclusive as to its inventorship, scope, validity or enforceability, and our owned and licensed patents may be challenged in the courts or patent offices in the United States and abroad. Such challenges may result in loss of exclusivity or freedom to operate or in patent claims being narrowed, invalidated or held unenforceable, in whole or in part, which could limit our ability to stop others from using or commercializing similar or identical technology and products, or limit the duration of the patent protection of our technology and products. Given the amount of time required for the development, testing and regulatory review of new product candidates, patents

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protecting such candidates might expire before or shortly after such candidates are commercialized. As a result, our owned and licensed patent portfolio may not provide us with sufficient rights to exclude others from commercializing products similar or identical to ours.

        The risks described elsewhere pertaining to our patents and other intellectual property rights also apply to the intellectual property rights that we license, and any failure to obtain, maintain and enforce these rights could have a material adverse effect on our business. In some cases we may not have control over the prosecution, maintenance or enforcement of the patents that we license, and our licensors may fail to take the steps that we believe are necessary or desirable in order to obtain, maintain and enforce the licensed patents. Any inability on our part to protect adequately our intellectual property may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial position.

    Obtaining and maintaining our patent protection depends on compliance with various procedural, document submission, fee payment and other requirements imposed by governmental patent agencies, and our patent protection could be reduced or eliminated for non-compliance with these requirements.

        Periodic maintenance fees, renewal fees, annuity fees and various other governmental fees on patents and/or applications will be due to be paid to the U.S. PTO and various governmental patent agencies outside of the United States in several stages over the lifetime of the patents and/or applications. We have systems in place to remind us to pay these fees, and we employ an outside firm and rely on our outside counsel to pay these fees due to non-U.S. patent agencies. The U.S. PTO and various non-U.S. governmental patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other similar provisions during the patent application process. We employ reputable law firms and other professionals to help us comply, and in many cases, an inadvertent lapse can be cured by payment of a late fee or by other means in accordance with the applicable rules. However, there are situations in which non-compliance can result in abandonment or lapse of the patent or patent application, resulting in partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. In such an event, our competitors might be able to enter the market and this circumstance would have a material adverse effect on our business.

    We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents or other intellectual property, which could be expensive, time consuming and unsuccessful.

        Because competition in our industry is intense, competitors may infringe or otherwise violate our issued patents, patents of our licensors or other intellectual property. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, we may be required to file infringement claims, which can be expensive and time consuming. Any claims we assert against perceived infringers could provoke these parties to assert counterclaims against us alleging that we infringe their patents. In addition, in a patent infringement proceeding, a court may decide that a patent of ours is invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, construe the patent's claims narrowly or refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds that our patents do not cover the technology in question. An adverse result in any litigation proceeding could put one or more of our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly. We may also elect to enter into license agreements in order to settle patent infringement claims or to resolve disputes prior to litigation, and any such license agreements may require us to pay royalties and other fees that could be significant. Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure.

    We may need to license certain intellectual property from third parties, and such licenses may not be available or may not be available on commercially reasonable terms.

        A third party may hold intellectual property, including patent rights, that are important or necessary to the development of our products. It may be necessary for us to use the patented or

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proprietary technology of third parties to commercialize our products, in which case we would be required to obtain a license from these third parties on commercially reasonable terms, or our business could be harmed, possibly materially. Although we believe that licenses to these patents are available from these third parties on commercially reasonable terms, if we were not able to obtain a license, or were not able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms, our business could be harmed, possibly materially.

    Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.

        Our commercial success depends upon our ability, and the ability of our collaborators, to develop, manufacture, market and sell our product candidates and use our proprietary technologies without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. There is considerable intellectual property litigation in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. We may become party to, or threatened with, future adversarial proceedings or litigation regarding intellectual property rights with respect to our products and technology, including interference or derivation proceedings before the U.S. PTO. Third parties may assert infringement claims against us based on existing patents or patents that may be granted in the future.

        If we are found to infringe a third party's intellectual property rights, we could be required to obtain a license from such third party to continue developing and marketing our products and technology. However, we may not be able to obtain any required license on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Even if we were able to obtain a license, it could be non-exclusive, thereby giving our competitors access to the same technologies licensed to us. We could be forced, including by court order, to cease commercializing the infringing technology or product. In addition, we could be found liable for monetary damages, including treble damages and attorneys' fees if we are found to have willfully infringed a patent. A finding of infringement could prevent us from commercializing our product candidates or force us to cease some of our business operations, which could materially harm our business. Claims that we have misappropriated the confidential information or trade secrets of third parties could have a similar negative impact on our business.

    We may not be successful in obtaining or maintaining necessary rights for our development pipeline through acquisitions and in-licenses.

        Presently we have rights to intellectual property to develop our product candidates, including patents and patent applications we exclusively licensed from Array as well as exclusive worldwide licenses for all therapeutic indications for new intellectual property developed in our Array collaboration. Because our programs may involve additional product candidates that may require the use of proprietary rights held by third parties, the growth of our business may depend in part on our ability to acquire, in-license or use these proprietary rights. Additionally, a companion diagnostic may require that we or a third-party collaborator developing the diagnostic acquire use or proprietary rights held by third parties. We may be unable to acquire or in-license any compositions, methods of use, or other third-party intellectual property rights from third parties that we identify. The licensing and acquisition of third-party intellectual property rights is a competitive area, and a number of more established companies are also pursuing strategies to license or acquire third-party intellectual property rights that we may consider attractive. These established companies may have a competitive advantage over us due to their size, cash resources and greater clinical development and commercialization capabilities.

        For example, we may collaborate with U.S. and foreign academic institutions to accelerate our discovery and preclinical development work under written agreements with these institutions. Typically, these institutions provide us with an option to negotiate a license to any of the institution's rights in

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technology resulting from the collaboration. Regardless of such right of first negotiation for intellectual property, we may be unable to negotiate a license within the specified time frame or under terms that are acceptable to us. If we are unable to do so, the institution may offer the intellectual property rights to other parties, potentially blocking our ability to pursue our program.

        In addition, companies that perceive us to be a competitor may be unwilling to assign or license rights to us. We also may be unable to license or acquire third-party intellectual property rights on terms that would allow us to make an appropriate return on our investment. If we are unable to successfully obtain rights to required third-party intellectual property rights, our business, financial condition and prospects for growth could suffer.

    We may be subject to claims by third parties asserting that our employees or we have misappropriated their intellectual property, or claiming ownership of what we regard as our own intellectual property.

        Many of our employees were previously employed at universities or other biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies, including our competitors or potential competitors. Although we try to ensure that our employees do not use the proprietary information or know-how of others in their work for us, we may be subject to claims that these employees or we have used or disclosed intellectual property, including trade secrets or other proprietary information, of any such employee's former employer. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims.

        In addition, while it is our policy to require our employees and contractors who may be involved in the development of intellectual property to execute agreements assigning such intellectual property to us, we may be unsuccessful in executing such an agreement with each party who in fact develops intellectual property that we regard as our own. Our and their assignment agreements may not be self-executing or may be breached, and we may be forced to bring claims against third parties, or defend claims they may bring against us, to determine the ownership of what we regard as our intellectual property.

        If we fail in prosecuting or defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights or personnel. Even if we are successful in prosecuting or defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management.

    If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.

        In addition to seeking patents for some of our technology and product candidates, we also rely on trade secrets, including unpatented know-how, technology and other proprietary information, to maintain our competitive position. We seek to protect these trade secrets, in part, by entering into non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements with parties who have access to them, such as our employees, corporate collaborators, outside scientific collaborators, contract manufacturers, consultants, advisors and other third parties. We seek to protect our confidential proprietary information, in part, by entering into confidentiality and invention or patent assignment agreements with our employees and consultants, however, we cannot be certain that such agreements have been entered into with all relevant parties. Moreover, to the extent we enter into such agreements, any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose our proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts inside and outside the United States are less willing or unwilling to protect trade secrets. If any of our trade secrets were to be lawfully obtained or independently developed by a competitor, we would have no right to prevent them, or those to whom they communicate it, from using that technology or information to compete with us. If any of our trade

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secrets were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our competitive position would be harmed.

Risks Related to Employee Matters, Managing Growth and Macroeconomic Conditions

    We currently have a limited number of employees, are highly dependent on our Chief Executive Officer and our future success depends on our ability to retain key executives and to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.

        We are an early-stage clinical development company with a limited operating history, and, as of July 21, 2014, had only five employees and four executive officers. We are highly dependent on the research and development, clinical and business development expertise of Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D. our President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as the other principal members of our management, scientific and clinical team. Although we have entered into employment letter agreements with our executive officers, each of them may terminate their employment with us at any time. We do not maintain "key person" insurance for any of our executives or other employees.

        Recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, clinical, manufacturing and sales and marketing personnel will also be critical to our success. The loss of the services of our executive officers or other key employees could impede the achievement of our research, development and commercialization objectives and seriously harm our ability to successfully implement our business strategy. Furthermore, replacing executive officers and key employees may be difficult and may take an extended period of time because of the limited number of individuals in our industry with the breadth of skills and experience required to successfully develop, gain regulatory approval of and commercialize products. Competition to hire from this limited pool is intense, and we may be unable to hire, train, retain or motivate these key personnel on acceptable terms given the competition among numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for similar personnel. We also experience competition for the hiring of scientific and clinical personnel from universities and research institutions. In addition, we rely on consultants and advisors, including scientific and clinical advisors, to assist us in formulating our discovery and preclinical development and commercialization strategy. Our consultants and advisors may be employed by employers other than us and may have commitments under consulting or advisory contracts with other entities that may limit their availability to us. If we are unable to continue to attract and retain high quality personnel, our ability to pursue our growth strategy will be limited.

    We expect to expand our development and regulatory capabilities and potentially implement sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, and as a result, we may encounter difficulties in managing our growth, which could disrupt our operations.

        We expect to experience significant growth in the number of our employees and the scope of our operations, particularly in the areas of drug development, regulatory affairs and, if any of our product candidates receives marketing approval, sales, marketing and distribution. To manage our anticipated future growth, we must continue to implement and improve our managerial, operational and financial systems, expand our facilities and continue to recruit and train additional qualified personnel. Due to our limited financial resources and the limited experience of our management team in managing a company with such anticipated growth, we may not be able to effectively manage the expansion of our operations or recruit and train additional qualified personnel. The expansion of our operations may lead to significant costs and may divert our management and business development resources. Any inability to manage growth could delay the execution of our business plans or disrupt our operations.

    Unfavorable global economic conditions could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

        Our results of operations could be adversely affected by general conditions in the global economy and in the global financial markets. The recent global financial crisis caused extreme volatility and

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disruptions in the capital and credit markets. A severe or prolonged economic downturn, such as the recent global financial crisis, could result in a variety of risks to our business, including our ability to raise additional capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all. This is particularly true in Europe, which is undergoing a continued severe economic crisis. A weak or declining economy could also strain our suppliers, possibly resulting in supply disruption. Any of the foregoing could harm our business and we cannot anticipate all of the ways in which the current economic climate and financial market conditions could adversely impact our business.

    Our business and operations would suffer in the event of system failures.

        Despite the implementation of security measures, our internal computer systems and those of our CROs, collaborators and third-parties on whom we rely are vulnerable to damage from computer viruses, unauthorized access, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication and electrical failures. Furthermore, we have little or no control over the security measures and computer systems of our third-party collaborators, including Array. While we and, to our knowledge, our third-party collaborators have not experienced any such system failure, accident or security breach to date, if such an event were to occur and cause interruptions in our operations, or the operations of Array or our other third-party collaborators, it could result in a material disruption of our drug development programs. For example, the loss of research data by Array could delay development of our product candidates and the loss of clinical trial data from completed or ongoing or planned clinical trials could result in delays in our regulatory approval efforts and we may incur substantial costs to attempt to recover or reproduce the data. If any disruption or security breach resulted in a loss of or damage to our data or applications, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential or proprietary information, we could incur liability and/or the further development of our product candidates could be delayed.

Risks Related to Our Common Stock and This Offering

    After this offering and the concurrent private placement, our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders, if they choose to act together, will continue to have the ability to control all matters submitted to stockholders for approval.

        Upon the closing of this offering, our executive officers and directors, combined with our stockholders who individually owned more than 5% of our outstanding common stock before this offering will, in the aggregate, beneficially own shares representing approximately 66.6% of our capital stock, or 72.6% if our principal stockholders and their affiliated entities purchase all of the approximately $12.0 million of shares in common stock for which they have indicated an interest in purchasing in this offering and the concurrent private placement at the assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range listed on the cover page of this prospectus. As a result, if these stockholders were to choose to act together, they would be able to control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, as well as our management and affairs. For example, these persons, if they choose to act together, would control the election of directors and approval of any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This concentration of ownership control may:

    delay, defer or prevent a change in control;

    entrench our management and the board of directors; or

    impede a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business combination involving us that other stockholders may desire.

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    Provisions in our corporate charter documents and under Delaware law could make an acquisition of our company, which may be beneficial to our stockholders, more difficult and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

        Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws that will become effective upon the closing of this offering may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control of our company that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which you might otherwise receive a premium for your shares. These provisions could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, thereby depressing the market price of our common stock. In addition, because our board of directors is responsible for appointing the members of our management team, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace members of our board of directors. Among other things, these provisions:

    establish a classified board of directors such that only one of three classes of directors is elected each year;

    allow the authorized number of our directors to be changed only by resolution of our board of directors;

    limit the manner in which stockholders can remove directors from our board of directors;

    establish advance notice requirements for stockholder proposals that can be acted on at stockholder meetings and nominations to our board of directors;

    require that stockholder actions must be effected at a duly called stockholder meeting and prohibit actions by our stockholders by written consent;

    limit who may call stockholder meetings;

    authorize our board of directors to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could be used to institute a "poison pill" that would work to dilute the stock ownership of a potential hostile acquirer, effectively preventing acquisitions that have not been approved by our board of directors; and

    require the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock that would be entitled to vote generally in the election of directors to amend or repeal specified provisions of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws that will become effective upon the closing of this offering.

        Moreover, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a person who owns in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock from merging or combining with us for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner.

    If you purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will suffer substantial and immediate dilution of your investment.

        The initial public offering price of our common stock will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our common stock. Therefore, if you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you will pay a price per share that substantially exceeds our net tangible book value per share after this offering and the concurrent private placement. To the extent shares subsequently are issued under outstanding options, you will incur further dilution. Based on an assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, you will experience immediate dilution of $5.77 per share,

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representing the difference between our pro forma net tangible book value per share, after giving effect to this offering, and the assumed initial public offering price.

    Future sales and issuances of our common stock or rights to purchase common stock, including pursuant to our equity incentive plans or otherwise, could result in dilution to the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause our stock price to fall.

        Even after giving effect to the funds raised in this offering and the concurrent private placement, we expect that significant additional capital will be needed in the future to continue our planned operations. To raise capital, we may sell common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell additional common stock, convertible securities or other equity securities, investors in a prior transaction may be materially diluted. Additionally, new investors could gain rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. Further, any future sales of our common stock by us or resales of our common stock by our existing stockholders could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

        The number of shares of our common stock available for future grant under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2014 Plan, which will become effective immediately prior to the completion of this offering, is 1,092,085 plus the number of shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan, as of the effective date of the 2014 Plan. Additionally, as of July 9, 2014, there were outstanding options granted under the 2013 Plan that are exercisable for up to 1,419,619 shares of our common stock. Any future grants of options, warrants or other securities exercisable or convertible into our common stock, or the exercise or conversion of such shares, and any sales of such shares in the market, could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

    An active trading market for our common stock may not develop.

        Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price for our common stock will be determined through negotiations with the underwriters. Although we have applied to have our common stock approved for listing on the NASDAQ Global Market, an active trading market for our shares may never develop or be sustained following this offering. If an active market for our common stock does not develop, it may be difficult for you to sell shares you purchase in this offering without depressing the market price for the shares or at all.

    The price of our common stock may be volatile and fluctuate substantially, which could result in substantial losses for purchasers of our common stock in this offering.

        Our stock price is likely to be volatile. The stock market in general and the market for smaller biopharmaceutical companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, you may not be able to sell your common stock at or above the initial public offering price. The market price for our common stock may be influenced by many factors, including:

    the success of competitive products or technologies;

    results of clinical trials of our product candidates or those of our competitors;

    events affecting our collaboration partners, including Array;

    regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries;

    developments or disputes concerning patent applications, issued patents or other proprietary rights;

    the recruitment or departure of key personnel;

    the level of expenses related to any of our product candidates or clinical development programs;

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    the results of our efforts to discover, develop, acquire or in-license additional product candidates or products;

    actual or anticipated changes in estimates as to financial results, development timelines or recommendations by securities analysts;

    variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;

    changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems;

    market conditions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors;

    general economic, industry and market conditions; and

    the other factors described in this "Risk Factors" section.

    We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.

        Our share price may be volatile, and in the past companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been subject to an increased incidence of securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert our management's attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our business.

    If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or publish negative reports about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

        The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. There can be no assurance that analysts will cover us or provide favorable coverage. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock or change their opinion of our stock, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

    We have broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement and may not use them effectively.

        Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled "Use of Proceeds" and you will not have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Our management could spend the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement in ways that do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, cause the price of our common stock to decline and delay the development of our product candidates. Pending their use, we may invest the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.

    A significant portion of our total outstanding shares are eligible to be sold into the market in the near future, which could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.

        Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of our common stock. After this offering and the concurrent private

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placement, we will have 15,064,064 outstanding shares of common stock, assuming an initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. This includes 3,692,308 of the shares that we are selling in this offering, which may be resold in the public market immediately without restriction. The remaining 11,371,756 shares, including 692,308 shares that we expect to sell in this offering to certain of our principal stockholders and their affiliates, including stockholders affiliated with our directors, and 230,769 shares we expect to sell in the concurrent private placement, in each case based on the current indications of interest and the assumed public offering price, will be restricted as a result of securities laws or lock-up agreements but will become eligible to be sold 180 days after the offering. Moreover, after this offering and the concurrent private placement, holders of an aggregate of 10,162,811 shares of our common stock (assuming an initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and without taking into account the number of shares that may be purchased by certain of our principal stockholders and their affiliates pursuant to their indications of interest to purchase up to $9.0 million of shares of common stock in this offering) will have rights, subject to specified conditions, to require us to file registration statements covering their shares to include their shares in registration statements that we may file for ourselves or other stockholders. We also intend to register all shares of common stock that we may issue under our equity compensation plans. Once we register these shares, they can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to volume limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements described in the "Underwriting" section of this prospectus.

    The concurrent private placement and the sale of shares in this offering to certain of our principal stockholders and their affiliated entities, including stockholders affiliated with our directors, will reduce the available public float for our common stock.

        An affiliate of NEA has indicated an interest in purchasing up to approximately $3.0 million of shares (or 230,769 shares assuming a price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) of our common stock at the initial public offering price, in a proposed private placement that would close concurrently with this offering. The sale of these shares to entities affiliated with NEA will not be registered in this offering. In addition, certain of our principal stockholders and their affiliated entities, including stockholders affiliated with our directors, have indicated an interest in purchasing up to $9.0 million of shares (or 692,308 shares assuming a price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price.

        The concurrent private placement and sale of shares in this offering to our principal stockholders and their affiliates will reduce the available public float for our common stock because affiliates of NEA will be restricted from selling the shares pursuant to restrictions under applicable securities laws, and our principal stockholders and their affiliates will be restricted from selling the shares pursuant to lock-up agreements they have entered into with the underwriters in this offering. As a result, the sale of common stock in the concurrent private placement and to our principal stockholders and their affiliates will reduce the liquidity of our common stock relative to what it would have been had these shares been sold in this offering and been purchased by investors that were not affiliated with us. Following this offering and the concurrent private placement, the number of shares beneficially owned by entities affiliated with NEA and our other principal stockholders after this offering will be as set forth in the beneficial ownership table in "Principal Stockholders" elsewhere in this prospectus.

    We are an "emerging growth company," and the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies may make our common stock less attractive to investors.

        We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, and may remain an emerging growth company for up to five years. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we are permitted and intend to rely on exemptions from

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certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These exemptions include:

    being permitted to provide only two years of audited financial statements, in addition to any required unaudited interim financial statements, with correspondingly reduced "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" disclosure;

    not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting;

    not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements;

    reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation; and

    exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

        We have taken advantage of reduced reporting burdens in this prospectus. In particular, in this prospectus, we have not included all of the executive compensation-related information that would be required if we were not an emerging growth company. We cannot predict whether investors will find our common stock less attractive if we rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile. In addition, the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This allows an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of these accounting standards until they would otherwise apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this exemption and, therefore, we will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

    We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives and corporate governance practices.

        As a public company, and particularly after we are no longer an emerging growth company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of The NASDAQ Stock Market and other applicable securities rules and regulations impose various requirements on public companies, including establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, which in turn could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors.

        We are evaluating these rules and regulations, and cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs. These rules and regulations are often subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices.

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        Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404, we will first be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting for the year ending December 31, 2015. However, while we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to include an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm. To achieve compliance with Section 404 within the prescribed period, we will be engaged in a process to document and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, we will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, potentially engage outside consultants and adopt a detailed work plan to assess and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, continue steps to improve control processes as appropriate, validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. Despite our efforts, there is a risk that we will not be able to conclude, within the prescribed timeframe or at all, that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as required by Section 404. If we identify one or more material weaknesses, it could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.

    Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.

        Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, if a corporation undergoes an "ownership change," generally defined as a greater than 50% change (by value) in its equity ownership over a three-year period, the corporation's ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs, and other pre-change tax attributes (such as research tax credits) to offset its post-change income or taxes may be limited. It is possible that we may have triggered an "ownership change" limitation. We may also experience ownership changes in the future as a result of subsequent shifts in our stock ownership (some of which are outside our control). As a result, if we earn net taxable income, our ability to use our pre-change NOL carryforwards to offset U.S. federal taxable income may be subject to limitations, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability to us. In addition, at the state level, there may be periods during which the use of NOLs is suspended or otherwise limited, which could accelerate or permanently increase state taxes owed.

    Because we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation, if any, will be your sole source of gain.

        We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. In addition, the terms of any future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future.

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This prospectus, including the sections entitled "Prospectus Summary," "Risk Factors," "Use of Proceeds," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and "Business" contains forward-looking statements. All statements contained in this prospectus other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future results of operations or financial condition, our business strategy and plans and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words "believe," "may," "will," "potentially," "estimate," "continue," "anticipate," "predict," "target," "intend," "could," "would," "should," "project," "plan" "expect," and similar expressions that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.

        The forward-looking statements in this prospectus include, among other things, statements about:

    our plans to develop and commercialize targeted therapeutics for patients with genetically defined cancers;

    our ongoing and planned clinical trials, including the timing of anticipated results;

    our ability to obtain funding for operations, including funding necessary to complete the clinical trials of LOXO-101 and finance discovery and development of other product candidates;

    the timing of and our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals for our product candidates;

    our ability to develop and obtain FDA approval of, or contract with a third party to develop and obtain FDA approval of a companion diagnostic;

    the rate and degree of market acceptance and clinical utility of our products;

    our ability to attract and retain collaborators with preclinical development expertise;

    our collaboration with Array;

    our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;

    regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

    our intellectual property position;

    the continued involvement of members of our Scientific Advisory Board and other key scientific or management personnel;

    our expectations regarding the period during which we qualify as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act;

    our use of the proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement;

    our ability to identify additional products or product candidates with significant commercial potential that are consistent with our commercial objectives; and

    our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing.

        These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ

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materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.

        You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to new information, actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by law.

        You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance, and events and circumstances may be materially different from what we expect.

        This prospectus includes statistical and other industry and market data that we obtained from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Industry publications and third-party research, surveys and studies generally indicate that their information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, although they do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

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USE OF PROCEEDS

        We estimate that the net proceeds from our sale of shares of common stock in this offering, excluding the proceeds from the concurrent private placement, at an assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $50.9 million, or $58.9 million if the underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full. We also expect to receive net proceeds of $2.8 million from the sale by us of shares of our common stock in the concurrent private placement, at the initial public offering price, for an aggregate amount to be raised by us in this offering and the concurrent private placement of $53.7 million, assuming an initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. For more information, please see "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Concurrent Private Placement." The private placement with NEA is contingent upon, and will occur concurrently with, the closing of this offering.

        A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price would increase or decrease the net proceeds to us from this offering by $4.1 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of one million in the number of shares of common stock offered by us would increase or decrease the net proceeds that we receive from this offering by $12.1 million, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

        As of June 30, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $51.3 million. This balance sheet item reflects our estimates based solely upon information available to us as of the date of this prospectus, is not a comprehensive statement of our financial results or position as of or for the three months ended June 30, 2014, and has not been audited, reviewed or compiled by our independent registered public accounting firm. Our actual second quarter results will not be available until after this offering is completed.

        We currently intend to use our existing cash and the net proceeds we receive from this offering and the concurrent private placement as follows:

    approximately $10 to $15 million associated with our currently planned Phase 1 dose escalation and expansion trial for LOXO-101;

    approximately $20 to $25 million to fund research and development and to advance our pipeline of preclinical product candidates; and

    the remainder for working capital and general corporate purposes.

        Based upon our current operating plan, we estimate that such net proceeds, together with our existing cash resources, will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operations for at least 24 months, including the Phase 1 trials for LOXO-101 through initial response data from our Phase 1 expansion trial as well as discovery and development activities through IND for one additional product candidate with additional resources available for other discovery and clinical development activities.

        This expected use of the net proceeds from the offering and the concurrent private placement represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot predict with any certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds or the amounts that we will actually spend on the uses set forth above. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures and the extent of clinical development may vary significantly depending on numerous

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factors, including the status, results and timing of our current preclinical studies and ongoing clinical trials or clinical trials we may commence in the future, product approval process with FDA, any collaborations that we may enter into with third parties and any unforeseen cash needs. As a result, our management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement.

        The expected net proceeds of this offering and the concurrent private placement will not be sufficient for us to complete the development and commercialization of LOXO-101. We also will need to raise additional capital in the future to complete the development and commercialization of our other product candidates.

        Pending their use as described above, we plan to invest the net proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government.


DIVIDEND POLICY

        We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation of our business and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.

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CAPITALIZATION

        The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of March 31, 2014 on:

    an actual basis;

    a pro forma basis, giving effect to (i) the sale and issuance of 2,664,343 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement by us in April 2014; (ii) the sale and issuance of 501,890 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement by us in June 2014; (iii) the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and Series B convertible preferred stock into 8,322,483 shares of common stock, upon completion of this offering; (iv) the automatic conversion of the 500,704 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock outstanding into 1,609,559 shares of common stock, upon completion of this offering; and (v) the effectiveness of our restated certificate of incorporation upon the completion of this offering; and

    a pro forma as adjusted basis, giving effect to (i) the pro forma adjustments (ii) the sale of 4,384,615 shares of common stock by us in this offering, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and (iii) the sale of $3.0 million of shares (or 230,769 shares assuming a price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) of our common stock in the concurrent private placement, after deducting estimated discounts and expenses of such placement.

        The pro forma as adjusted information set forth in the table below is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

        You should read this table together with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  As of March 31, 2014  
 
  Actual   Pro Forma   Pro Forma
As Adjusted(1)
 
 
  (unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 26,933   $ 55,322   $ 109,022  
               
               

Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share:

                   

Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,656,949 shares authorized; 5,656,949 shares issued and outstanding, actual; no shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

  $ 39,854   $   $  
               

Stockholders' (deficit) equity:

                   

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, no shares authorized, issued and outstanding, actual; 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, pro forma and pro forma as adjusted

             

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 9,375,000 shares authorized, 555,218 shares issued and 516,638 shares outstanding, actual; 125,000,000 shares authorized, 10,448,680 shares issued and 10,410,100 outstanding, pro forma; 125,000,000 shares authorized, 15,064,064 shares issued and 15,025,484 outstanding, pro forma as adjusted

    1     1     2  

Additional paid-in capital

    186     68,408     122,107  

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

    (13,192 )   (13,192 )   (13,192 )
               

Total stockholders' (deficit) equity

    (13,005 )   55,217     108,917  
               

Total capitalization

  $ 26,849   $ 55,217   $ 108,917  
               
               

(1)
Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) our pro forma as adjusted cash

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    and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders' equity and total capitalization by approximately $4.1 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of one million in the number of shares of common stock offered by us in this offering and in the concurrent private placement would increase or decrease our pro forma as adjusted cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital, total stockholders' deficit and total capitalization by $12.1 million, assuming that the assumed initial public offering price remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

            The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering and the concurrent private placement in the table above excludes:

    649,902 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of March 31, 2014, with an exercise price of $1.1840 per share;

    792,374 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted between March 31, 2014 and July 9, 2014, with a weighted average exercise price of $4.5494 per share;

    38,580 shares of our common stock that are issued but were subject to a right of repurchase by us as of March 31, 2014 and therefore not included in stockholders' (deficit) equity; and

    1,241,685 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans consisting of (a) no shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan as of July 9, 2014, (b) 1,092,085 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, which will become effective on the date immediately prior to the date of this prospectus and (c) 149,600 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which will become effective on the date of this prospectus. Upon completion of this offering, any remaining shares available for issuance under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan will be added to the shares reserved under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and we will cease granting awards under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan also provides for automatic annual increases in the number of shares reserved under the plan each year, as more fully described in "Executive Compensation—Employee Benefit and Stock Plans."

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DILUTION

        If you invest in our common stock, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares of common stock in this initial public offering and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after this offering and the concurrent private placement.

        As of March 31, 2014, our historical net tangible book value (deficit) was approximately $(13.0) million, or $(25.17) per share of common stock. Our historical net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets reduced by the amount of our total liabilities and our redeemable convertible preferred stock divided by the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2014.

        As of March 31, 2014, our pro forma net tangible book value was approximately $55.2 million, or $5.28 per share of common stock. Our pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets reduced by the amount of our total liabilities and divided by the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2014, assuming (i) the sale and issuance of 2,664,343 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement in April 2014; (ii) the sale and issuance of 501,890 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement by us in June 2014; (iii) the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and Series B convertible preferred stock into 8,322,483 shares of common stock, upon completion of this offering; and (iv) the automatic conversion of the 500,704 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock outstanding as of March 31, 2014 into 1,609,559 shares of common stock, upon completion of this offering.

        After giving effect to our sale in this offering of 4,384,615 shares of our common stock, at an assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and the sale of $3.0 million of shares (or 230,769 shares assuming a price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) of our common stock in the concurrent private placement, after deducting estimated discounts and expenses of such placement, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2014 would have been approximately $108.9 million, or $7.23 per share of our common stock. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $1.95 per share to

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our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $5.77 per share to investors purchasing shares in this offering, as follows:

Assumed initial public offering price per share

        $ 13.00  

Historical net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of March 31, 2014

  $ (25.17 )      

Pro forma increase in net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2014 attributable to the conversion of convertible preferred stock

    30.45        
             

Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2014, before giving effect to this offering and the concurrent private placement

    5.28        

Pro forma as adjusted increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors in this offering and the concurrent private placement

    1.95        
             

Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering

          7.23  
             

Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to investors in this offering and the concurrent private placement

        $ 5.77  
             
             

        A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) our pro forma net tangible book value, as adjusted to give effect to this offering and the concurrent private placement, by $0.28 per share, the increase (decrease) attributable to new investors in this offering and the concurrent private placement by $0.28 per share, and the dilution in pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering and the concurrent private placement by $0.72 per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each increase of one million shares in the number of shares offered by us in this offering and the concurrent private placement would increase our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share, and decrease the dilution per share to investors in this offering and the concurrent private placement, by $0.30 per share. Each decrease of one million shares in the number of shares offered by us would decrease our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share, and increase the dilution per share to investors in this offering, by $0.35 per share.

        If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock after giving effect to this offering and the concurrent private placement would be $7.43 per share, and the dilution in net tangible book value per share to investors in this offering would be $5.57 per share.

        The following table summarizes, on a pro forma as adjusted basis as of March 31, 2014 after giving effect to (i) the sale and issuance of 2,664,343 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement in April 2014; (ii) the sale and issuance of 501,890 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement by us in June 2014; (iii) the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and Series B convertible preferred stock into 8,322,483 shares of common stock, upon completion of this offering; (iv) the automatic conversion of the 500,704 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock outstanding as of March 31, 2014 into 1,609,559 shares of common stock, upon completion of this offering; and (v) this offering on an assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, the concurrent private placement, the differences between existing

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stockholders investors in the concurrent private placement and new investors with respect to the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total cash consideration paid to us and the average price per share paid, before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:

 
   
   
  Total Cash Consideration    
 
 
  Shares Purchased    
 
 
  Amount
(in thousands)
   
  Average
Price
Per Share
 
 
  Number   Percentage   Percentage  

Existing stockholders(1)(2)

    8,839,121     65.70 % $ 61,465     50.60 % $ 6.95  

Concurrent private placement investors

    230,769     1.71     3,000     2.47     13.00  

Public investors in this offering

    4,384,615     32.59     57,000     46.93     13.00  
                         

Total

    13,454,505     100 % $ 121,465     100 %      
                         
                         

(1)
Excludes 500,704 shares of Series A-1, with an estimated fair value of approximately $7.0 million, which are convertible into 1,609,559 shares of our common stock, that were issued to Array in connection with entering into a collaboration agreement. If we included the estimated fair value of this non-cash consideration in the computation of the average price per share paid by existing stockholders, the average price would be $6.56 per share.

(2)
Excludes proceeds from unvested shares representing approximately $46 thousand.

        A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range reflected on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors and total consideration paid by all stockholders by approximately $4.4 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and before deducting the estimated underwriting and other discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

        Except as otherwise indicated, the above discussion and tables assume no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, our existing stockholders would own 67.93% (including investors purchasing up to $3.0 million of shares in the current private placement), and our public investors in this offering would own 32.07% of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding upon the completion of this offering and the concurrent private placement.

        Certain of our existing stockholders and their affiliated entities, including stockholders affiliated with our directors, have indicated an interest in purchasing up to $23.5 million of shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price. As these indications of interest are non-binding, the foregoing discussion and table do not reflect the potential purchase of any shares in this offering by our existing stockholders.

        The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after this offering excludes:

    649,902 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of March 31, 2014, with an exercise price of $1.1840 per share;

    792,374 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted between March 31, 2014 and July 9, 2014, with a weighted average exercise price of $4.5494 per share;

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    38,580 shares of our common stock that are issued but were subject to a right of repurchase by us as of March 31, 2014 and therefore not included in stockholders' (deficit) equity; and

    1,241,685 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock-based compensation plans, consisting of (a) no shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan as of July 9, 2014, (b) 1,092,085 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, which will become effective on the date immediately prior to the date of this prospectus and (c) 149,600 shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which will become effective on the date of this prospectus. Upon completion of this offering, any remaining shares available for issuance under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan will be added to the shares reserved under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and we will cease granting awards under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan also provides for automatic annual increases in the number of shares reserved under the plan each year, as more fully described in "Executive Compensation—Employee Benefit and Stock Plans."

        To the extent that any outstanding options are exercised, investors will experience further dilution.

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

        The selected statements of operations data for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013 are derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected statements of operations data presented below for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and our balance sheet data as of March 31, 2014 are derived from our unaudited interim financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The interim condensed unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The selected financial data below should be read in conjunction with the section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in any future period. The selected financial data in this section are not intended to replace the historical financial statements and are qualified in their entirety by the historical financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 
  Period From
May 9, 2013 (Date of
Inception)
to December 31, 2013
  Three months
ended
March 31, 2014
  Period From
May 9, 2013
(Date of Inception) to
March 31, 2014
 
 
   
  (unaudited)
 
 
  (In thousands except share and per share data)
 

Statements of Operations Data:

                   

Operating expenses:

                   

Research and development with related party

  $ 9,384   $ 1,275   $ 10,659  

Research and development

    323     711     1,034  

General and administrative

    583     916     1,499  
               

Total operating expenses and net loss

    (10,290 )   (2,902 )   (13,192 )
               

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

    (12 )   (11 )   (23 )
               

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (10,302 ) $ (2,913 ) $ (13,215 )
               
               

Per share information:

                   

Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

  $ (70.79 ) $ (14.22 )      
                 
                 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

    145,528     204,807        
                 
                 

Pro forma information (unaudited)(1):

                   

Pro forma net loss per common share—basic and diluted

  $ (4.24 ) $ (0.68 )      
                 
                 

Pro forma basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

    2,424,342     4,287,672        
                 
                 

(1)
Pro forma gives effect to the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A and A-1 convertible preferred stock into 6,575,204 shares of common stock as of the beginning of the period presented or actual issuance date, if later and does not include any shares issued subsequent to March 31, 2014.

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  As of  
 
  December 31, 2013   March 31, 2014  
 
   
  (unaudited)
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Balance Sheet Data:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 14,994   $ 26,933  

Total assets

    15,022     27,445  

Total liabilities

    410     596  

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

    (10,290 )   (13,192 )

Total stockholders' deficit

    (10,231 )   (13,005 )

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business and related financing, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the "Risk Factors" section of this prospectus, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

Overview

        Loxo Oncology develops targeted small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of cancer in genetically defined patient populations. Our development approach translates key scientific insights relating to the oncogenic drivers of cancer into drugs that are potent and highly selective for their intended targets. Such drugs typically achieve high target engagement, which has been correlated with improved tumor response. We believe our approach will allow us to develop drugs with a high probability of clinical success while reducing the time, costs and risks of drug development. Our lead product candidate, LOXO-101, is a potent and selective inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinase, or TRK, a family of signaling molecules that appear to play an important role in the development and perpetuation of many cancers. We are evaluating LOXO-101 in a Phase 1 dose escalation trial for patients with advanced solid tumors, and we anticipate reporting data by early 2015. We are also building a pipeline of additional product candidates targeting cancers driven by genetic alterations.

        We were incorporated in May 2013 and commenced operations in the third quarter of 2013. Our operations to date have included organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, developing LOXO-101, and engaging in other discovery and preclinical activities. We have financed our operations to date primarily through private placements of our convertible preferred stock. As of March 31, 2014, we had received aggregate gross proceeds of $33.0 million from the sale of our Series A convertible preferred stock. In addition, in July 2013, we received certain rights under the Array Agreement, which, in part, were granted in exchange for our issuance of shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock. Subsequently, in April and June 2014, we received gross proceeds of approximately $23.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively, through issuances of Series B convertible preferred stock. Our ability to become profitable depends on our ability to generate revenue. We do not expect to generate significant revenue unless and until we or collaborators obtain marketing approval for and commercialize LOXO-101 or one of our other future product candidates.

        Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. Our net losses from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to March 31, 2014 were $13.2 million, including approximately $11.7 million of total research and development expenses, and approximately $1.5 million of total general and administrative expenses. We expect to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future as we continue the discovery, development and clinical trials of, and seek regulatory approval for and pursue potential commercialization of, our product candidates. In addition, we will also incur additional expenses if and as we enter into additional collaboration agreements, acquire or in-license products and technologies, expand our collaboration with Array, establish sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure and/or expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio.

        Furthermore, upon the closing of this offering, we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company, including significant legal, accounting, investor relations and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. We will need to obtain substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. We will seek to fund our operations through the sale of equity, debt financings or other sources, including potential collaborations. We may be unable to

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raise additional funds or enter into such other agreements when needed on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements as, and when, needed, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development and commercialization of one or more of our product candidates.

        On July 3, 2013, we signed the Array Agreement, which was subsequently amended in November 2013 and April 2014. For further information on the Array Agreement, see below under "—Contractual Obligations and Commitments—Array Collaboration Agreement" and "Business—Collaborations—Array BioPharma Inc." Concurrent with entering into this collaboration agreement, we also issued Array 500,704 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock. We recognized related-party research and development expense of $7.0 million related to the estimated fair value of the shares issued, at $14.07 per share. The shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock issued to Array were subject to an antidilution protection feature, which provided that the rate at which such Series A-1 convertible preferred stock would be convertible into common stock would increase as a result of certain new issuances of our stock, as further specified in our certificate of incorporation. As of April 2014, this antidilution feature has expired, the 500,704 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock held by Array are convertible into 1,609,559 shares of our common stock, and the conversion rate of the Series A-1 convertible preferred stock is not subject to any further antidilution adjustments.

Liquidity and Development-Stage Risks

        Our financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in existence. We have not generated any revenues and have not yet achieved profitable operations. There is no assurance that profitable operations, if ever achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. In addition, development activities, clinical and preclinical testing, and commercialization of our products will require significant additional financing. Our deficit accumulated during the development stage through March 31, 2014 was approximately $13.2 million, and management expects to incur substantial and increasing losses in future periods. Our ability to successfully pursue our business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including among others, uncertainty of product development, competition from third parties, uncertainty of capital availability, uncertainty in our ability to enter into agreements with collaborative partners, dependence on third parties, and dependence on key personnel. We plan to finance future operations with a combination of proceeds from the issuance of equity, debt, licensing fees, and revenues from future product sales, if any. We have not generated positive cash flows from operations, and there are no assurances that we will be successful in obtaining an adequate level of financing for the development and commercialization of our planned products. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2014, combined with our financing in April 2014, will provide for our ability to continue to fund our operations through the end of 2015; however, there can be no assurance in this regard. Such actions primarily include raising additional capital from existing investors or securing additional external financing.

Components of Results of Operations

Revenue

        To date, we have not generated any revenues. Our ability to generate product revenues, which we do not expect will occur for many years, if ever, will depend heavily on the successful development and eventual commercialization of our product candidates.

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Research and Development Expenses with Related Party

        Our research and development expenses with a related party from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 consist primarily of the estimated fair value of convertible preferred stock issued in connection with the Array Agreement of approximately $7.0 million and $2.3 million related to the conduct of the discovery and preclinical development programs by Array. Our research and development expenses with a related party for the three months ended March 31, 2014 consisted primarily of $1.3 million related to the conduct of the discovery and preclinical development programs by Array.

Research and Development Expenses

        Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. These costs include, but are not limited to, employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation and travel as well as expenses related to third-party collaborations and contract research arrangements.

        Research and development activities are central to our business model. Product candidates in later stages of clinical development generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. As we advance our product candidates, we expect the amount of research and development will continue to increase for the foreseeable future, while our internal spending should increase at a slower and more controlled pace.

        It is difficult to determine with certainty the duration and completion costs of our current or future preclinical programs and clinical trials of our product candidates, or if, when or to what extent we will generate revenue from the commercialization and sale of any of our product candidates that obtain regulatory approval. We may never succeed in achieving regulatory approval for any of our product candidates. The duration, costs and timing of clinical trials and development of our product candidates will depend on a variety of factors, including the uncertainties of future clinical and preclinical studies, uncertainties in clinical trial enrollment rate and significant and changing government regulation. In addition, the probability of success for each product candidate will depend on numerous factors, including competition, manufacturing capability and commercial viability. We will determine which programs to pursue and how much to fund each program in response to the scientific and clinical success of each product candidate, as well as an assessment of each product candidate's commercial potential.

General and Administrative Expenses

        General and administrative expenses consist principally of salaries and related costs for executive and other personnel, including stock-based compensation and travel expenses. Other general and administrative expenses include facility-related costs, communication expenses and professional fees for legal, patent prosecution and maintenance consulting and accounting services.

Accretion of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

        We account for the discount due to issuance costs on our convertible preferred stock using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, accreting such amounts to convertible preferred stock from the date of issuance to the earliest date the holder can demand redemption.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

        This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements

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requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reported period. In accordance with GAAP, we base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

        While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 3 to our audited financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, we believe the following accounting policies are critical to the preparation of our financial statements.

Research and Development Expenses

        Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. These costs include, but are not limited to, the estimated fair value of convertible preferred stock issued in connection with entering into the Array Agreement of approximately $7.0 million and $2.3 million of expenses incurred under the Array Agreement from July 3, 2013 to December 31, 2013 and $1.3 million of expenses incurred under the Array Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Income Taxes

        Income taxes are recorded in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codifications, or ASC, Topic 740, Income Taxes, or ASC 740, which provides for deferred taxes using an asset and liability approach. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

        We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, we recognize the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, we did not have any uncertain tax positions.

        We have incurred substantial losses during our history. We do not anticipate generating revenue from sales of products for the foreseeable future, if ever, and we may never achieve profitability. To the extent that we continue to generate tax losses, unused losses will carry forward to offset future taxable income, if any, until such unused losses expire. Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, if a corporation undergoes an "ownership change," which is generally defined as a greater than 50% change, by value, in its equity ownership over a three-year period, the corporation's ability to use its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be limited. We have not completed our analysis to determine what, if any, impact any prior ownership change has had on our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards. In addition, we may experience ownership changes in the future as a result of subsequent shifts in our stock ownership, including this offering. As of December 31, 2013, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3.4 million that could be limited if we have experienced, or if in the future we experience, an ownership change. At December 31, 2013, our federal and local net operating loss carryforwards do not yet include the effect of research and development expenses of $6.8 million that we have capitalized for tax purposes.

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Stock-Based Compensation

        Stock-based compensation cost of our employees and members of our board of directors is measured at the date of grant based on the estimated fair value of the award, net of estimated forfeitures. We estimate the grant date fair value and the resulting stock-based compensation expense using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The grant date fair value of a stock-based award is recognized as an expense over the requisite service period of the award on a straight-line basis.

        We account for stock-based compensation arrangements with other non-employees using a fair value approach. The fair value of these options is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model reflecting an expected life that is assumed to be the remaining contractual life of the option. The compensation costs of these arrangements are subject to remeasurement over the vesting terms as earned.

        We recorded total non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $70,000 and $64,000 for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014, respectively. At March 31, 2014, we had $1.1 million of total unrecognized employee stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock option grants. This amount will be recognized as expense over a weighted-average period of 3.50 years. We expect to continue to grant stock options in the future, and, to the extent that we do, our actual stock-based compensation expense recognized in future periods will likely increase.

        The intrinsic value of all outstanding options as of March 31, 2014 was approximately $8.1 million based on an assumed initial public offering price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range on the cover page of this prospectus, of which approximately $0.2 million related to vested options and approximately $7.9 million related to unvested options.

Determining Fair Value of Stock-Based Awards

        We apply the fair value recognition provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, or ASC 718. Determining the amount of share-based compensation to be recorded requires us to develop estimates of the fair value of stock options as of their grant date. Calculating the fair value of share-based awards requires that we make highly subjective assumptions.

        The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014:

 
  Period From
May 9, 2013
(Date of
Inception) to
December 31, 2013
  Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2014
 

Risk-free interest rate

    2.14 %   1.86 %

Expected dividend yield

    0 %   0.0 %

Expected stock price volatility

    84.76 %   90.70 %

Expected term of options (in years)

    7.44     6.04  

Expected forfeiture rate

    0 %   0 %

        The per share estimated fair value of our common stock in the table below represents the determination by our board of directors of the fair value of our common stock as of the date of grant, taking into consideration the various objective and subjective factors described above, including the conclusions, if applicable, of contemporaneous independent third-party valuations of our common stock as discussed below. We computed the per share weighted average estimated fair value for stock option

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grants based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table sets forth information about our stock option grants from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to July 9, 2014:

Date of Issuance
  Number of
Shares
Underlying
Options
Granted
  Exercise
Price
per Share
  Estimated
Fair Value
per
Common
Share
  Estimated
Fair Value
of Options
per Share
 

November 15, 2013

    301,932   $ 1.1840   $ 1.1840   $ 0.85  

December 17, 2013

    379,124   $ 1.1840   $ 1.1840   $ 0.94  

March 4, 2014

    71,168   $ 1.1840   $ 1.9072   $ 1.54  

June 19, 2014

    587,594   $ 3.6480   $ 13.00   $ 11.61  

July 9, 2014

    204,780   $ 7.1360   $ 13.00   $ 10.66  
                         

    1,544,598                    
                         
                         

        On July 18, 2014, our board of directors approved option awards for an aggregate of 78,125 shares of our common stock that will be issuable upon the date the SEC declares this offering effective with an exercise price per share equal to the initial public offering price in this offering.

        Our board of directors granted stock options on November 15, 2013 and December 17, 2013, with each having an exercise price of $1.1840 per share. The exercise price per share was supported by a valuation of $1.1840 per common share as of September 30, 2013 with the assistance of an independent third-party valuation firm in connection with our initial Series A and Series A-1 convertible preferred stock issuances. In conducting this valuation, we estimated the value of our common stock using the option pricing method. The option pricing method treats common stock as options on the enterprise's value, with exercise prices based on liquidation preferences set forth in the terms of the preferred stockholders agreements. The enterprise value was determined based upon the Series A convertible preferred stock and Series A-1 convertible preferred stock pre-money valuation and this value was employed in the option pricing method for valuing the common stock. In July and September 2013, we completed the Series A convertible preferred stock issuance, at $6.4000 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $18.0 million. Additionally, in July 2013 we issued 500,704 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock with an estimated fair value of approximately $7.0 million of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock to Array in connection with entering into a collaboration agreement. The common stock is treated as a call option that gives its owner the right to buy the underlying net assets at a predetermined or "strike" price at a liquidity event, such as an IPO, merger or sale. The option pricing method considers the various terms of the convertible preferred stock, including the level of seniority among the securities, dividend policy, conversion ratios and cash allocations upon liquidation of the enterprise. In addition, the option pricing method implicitly considers the effect of the liquidation preference as of the appropriate date in the future, not as of the valuation date. Under the option pricing method, value is allocated to the common stock only if the net assets of the enterprise exceed the liquidation preference at the time of the liquidity event. The option pricing method commonly uses the Black-Scholes formula to price the common stock as a call option.

        During the three months ended March 31, 2014, our board of directors granted stock options on March 4, 2014, with an exercise price of $1.1840 per share. The exercise price per share was supported by the valuation of $1.1840 per common share as of September 30, 2013. Subsequent to the issuance of these stock options, we completed a valuation, as of April 30, 2014, with the assistance of an independent third-party valuation firm in connection with our Series B convertible preferred stock issuance that closed in April 2014. In conducting this valuation, we estimated the value of our common stock using the option pricing method. The valuation of the common stock, using the option pricing method, was determined to be $1.9072 per share as of April 30, 2014. We determined that retrospectively applying this fair value to our option grant on March 4, 2014, solely for financial accounting purposes, was appropriate, given that, on February 28, 2014, we filed with the United States Food and Drug Administration an Investigational New Drug Application for LOXO-101 and this represented an inflection point that resulted in incremental fair value for our common stock when compared to the fair value of our common stock as of December 2013.

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        On June 19, 2014, our board of directors granted 587,594 stock options with an exercise price of $3.648 per share. In determining the exercise price per share, we utilized the valuation as of April 30, 2014 that we arrived at with the assistance of an independent third-party valuation firm and a hybrid method combining the concepts of the option pricing method and the Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method, or PWERM, in a single framework. This hybrid method resulted in a valuation of $3.648 per common share. The PWERM is a scenario-based analysis that estimates the value per share based on the probability-weighted present value of expected future investment returns, considering each of the possible outcomes available to us, as well as the rights of each share class. PWERM estimates the common stock value to our stockholders under possible future scenarios. The value per share under each scenario is then probability weighted and the resulting weighted values per share are summed to determine the fair value per share of our common stock. In the IPO scenarios, it is assumed that all outstanding shares of our preferred stock will convert into common stock. Over time, as we achieve certain company-related milestones, the probability of each scenario is evaluated and adjusted accordingly. This hybrid method employs the concepts of the PWERM for a range of exit scenarios and the option pricing method for scenarios where the company remains private.

        On July 9, 2014, our board of directors granted 204,780 stock options with an exercise price of $7.136 per share. In determining the exercise price per share, we utilized a valuation as of June 30, 2014 that we arrived at with the assistance of an independent third-party valuation firm and the hybrid method described above.

        We have determined, after consultation with the underwriters, that our anticipated initial offering price range as reflected in this prospectus is $12.00 to $14.00 per share. At the time that the June and July 2014 option grants were approved, our board of directors determined that the fair value of the shares of our common stock underlying such equity grants was $3.648 per share for the June 19, 2014 option grants and $7.136 for the July 9, 2014 option grants, which were based on the valuation of our common stock as described above. In light of the preliminary initial public offering price range on the cover of this prospectus, we have reassessed the fair value determination for these grants, solely for financial accounting purposes in determining share-based compensation expense for equity issuances made on these dates. As a result, we have determined that the deemed fair value of awards made on June 19, 2014 and July 9, 2014 was $13.00 per share, which is equal to the midpoint of the initial public offering price range reflected in this prospectus.

        We expect to recognize total compensation expense of approximately $9.0 million for grants made subsequent to March 31, 2014, which is expected to be recognized during the years ending December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. In future periods, our stock-based compensation expense is expected to increase as a result of our existing unrecognized stock-based compensation expense and as we issue additional stock awards to continue to attract and retain employees.

Results of Operations

Research and Development

        Research and development expenses for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 were approximately $9.7 million. These expenses consisted primarily of approximately $7.0 million of expense related to the issuances of convertible preferred stock to Array and $2.3 million related to monthly advances paid in connection with the Array Agreement, as well as $0.4 million of consulting and stock-based compensation expenses. Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were approximately $2.0 million. These expenses consisted primarily $1.3 million related to monthly advances paid in connection with the Array Agreement, as well as $0.7 million of consulting and stock-based compensation expenses. Substantially all of our cash research and development expenses from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and

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for the three months ended March 31, 2014 have been directed toward our TRK program, including LOXO-101.

General and Administrative

        General and administrative expenses for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 were approximately $0.6 million. These expenses consisted primarily of $0.2 million of legal expenses, $0.1 million of employee salaries and benefits, $0.1 million of office and miscellaneous expenses, and $0.1 million in recruiting, consulting and external accounting fees. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were approximately $0.9 million. These expenses consisted primarily of $0.4 million of legal expenses, $0.2 million of employee salaries and benefits, $0.1 million of office and miscellaneous expenses and $0.2 million in recruiting, consulting and external accounting fees.

Liquidity and Capital Resources and Plan of Operations

        Since our inception, we have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We incurred net losses of $10.3 million and $2.9 million for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities was $2.8 million and $3.1 million for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014, respectively. At March 31, 2014, we had a deficit accumulated during our developmental stage of $13.2 million, working capital of $26.8 million and cash and cash equivalents of $26.9 million. Historically, we have financed our operations principally through private placements of convertible preferred stock. Through March 31, 2014, we had received gross proceeds of $33.0 million from the issuance of convertible preferred stock. In addition, in April and June 2014, we received gross proceeds of approximately $23.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively, through issuances of Series B convertible preferred stock.

Cash Flows

        The following table summarizes our cash flows for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2014 (amounts in thousands):

 
  Period From May 9, 2013
(Date of Inception) to
December 31, 2013
  Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2014
 
 
   
  (unaudited)
 

Net cash (used in) provided by:

             

Operating activities

  $ (2,794 ) $ (3,136 )

Investing activities

         

Financing activities

    17,788     15,075  
           

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  $ 14,994   $ 11,939  
           
           

Net cash used in operating activities

        Net cash used in operating activities was $2.8 million for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and consisted primarily of a net loss of $10.3 million offset by $7.0 million of noncash increases attributable to the research and development expense recognized related to the issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock to Array and a $0.4 million increase in net operating liabilities. At the time of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock issuance to Array as part of the Array Agreement, the fair value of Series A-1 shares was estimated to be $14.07 per share based upon a valuation performed with the assistance of an independent valuation firm.

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        Net cash used in operating activities was $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and consisted primarily of a net loss of $2.9 million and a $0.2 million increase in net operating assets.

Net cash used in investing activities

        No cash was provided by or used in investing activities for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 or the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Net cash provided by financing activities

        Net cash provided by financing activities was $17.8 million for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013, which was primarily due to the net proceeds from the issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock.

        Net cash provided by financing activities was $15.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, which was primarily due to the net proceeds from the issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock in March 2014 of $15.0 million, as well as $0.1 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

Plan of Operation

        We have not achieved profitability since our inception and we expect to continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future. We expect our cash expenditures to increase in the near term as we fund future clinical trials of LOXO-101, as well as clinical trials of our other preclinical product candidates and continuing preclinical activities. Following this offering, we will be a publicly-traded company and will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we were not required to incur as a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules adopted by the SEC and The NASDAQ Stock Market, requires public companies to implement specified corporate governance practices that are currently inapplicable to us as a private company. We expect these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly.

        We believe that, based upon our current operating plan, our existing capital resources, together with the net proceeds from this offering and the concurrent private placement, will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operations for at least 24 months, including development of LOXO-101 through our planned Phase 1 expansion trial, as well as discovery and development activities through IND for one additional product candidate, with additional resources available for other discovery and development activities. However, we anticipate that we will need to raise substantial additional financing in the future to fund our operations. In order to meet these additional cash requirements, we may incur debt, license certain intellectual property and seek to sell additional equity or convertible securities that may result in dilution to our stockholders. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible securities, these securities could have rights or preferences senior to those of our common stock and could contain covenants that restrict our operations. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain additional equity or debt financing on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

    the progress and results of the Phase 1 clinical program for LOXO-101;

    our ability to enter into collaborative agreements for the development and commercialization of our product candidates;

    the number and development requirements of any other product candidates that we pursue;

    the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing our product candidates or any future product candidates, both in the United States and outside the United States;

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    the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates or any future product candidates, both in the United States and outside the United States;

    the costs and timing of future commercialization activities, including product manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution, for any of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval;

    any product liability or other lawsuits related to our products;

    the expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel;

    the general and administrative expenses related to being a public company, including developing an internal accounting function;

    the revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval; and

    the costs involved in preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending our intellectual property-related claims, both in the United States and outside the United States.

Please see "Risk Factors" for additional risks associated with our substantial capital requirements.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

        The following is a summary of our long-term contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 
  Total   Less than
One Year
  2 - 3 Years   4 - 5 Years   More than
5 Years
 

Operating lease obligations(1)

  $ 248   $ 36   $ 124   $ 88   $  

Collaboration obligations(2)

    6,000     6,000              
                       

Total contractual obligations

  $ 6,248   $ 6,036   $ 124   $ 88   $  
                       
                       

(1)
Operating lease obligations reflect our obligation to make payments in connection with the lease for our office space.

(2)
The table includes approximately $6.0 million of non-cancelable obligations through December 2014 with Array for providing full-time equivalents and other support. We can elect to discontinue the work under the Array Agreement upon at least six months prior written notice delivered at any time subsequent to June 2014. The table excludes milestones and royalties that may become payable under the Array Agreement. See "Array Collaboration Agreement" below.

Purchase Commitments

        Other than amounts due under the Array collaboration agreement, as described below, we have no material non-cancelable purchase commitments with contract manufacturers or service providers as we have generally contracted on a cancelable basis.

Array Collaboration Agreement

        On July 3, 2013, we signed the Array Agreement, which was subsequently amended on November 26, 2013 and April 10, 2014. Under the terms of the Array Agreement, we obtained certain rights to Array's TRK inhibitor program, as well as additional novel oncology targets. We have worldwide commercial rights to each product candidate from the collaboration and Array participates in any potential successes through milestones, royalties, and equity ownership.

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        With respect to the discovery and preclinical program, the collaboration agreement runs through July 3, 2016, and we have the option to extend the term for up to two additional one-year renewal periods by providing written notice to Array at least three months before the end of the initial discovery and preclinical development programs or the renewal period, if applicable.

        As part of the Array Agreement we agreed to pay Array a fixed amount per month, based on Array's commitment to provide full-time equivalents and other support relating to the conduct of the discovery and preclinical development programs. We recorded related-party research and development expenses for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2014 of $2.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to the conduct of the discovery preclinical development programs by Array.

Milestones

        With respect to product candidates directed to TRK, including LOXO-101 and its back-up compounds, we could be required to pay Array up to $222 million in milestone payments, the substantial majority of which are due upon the achievement of commercial milestones. With respect to product candidates directed to targets other than TRK, we could be required to pay Array up to $213 million in milestone payments, the substantial majority of which are due upon the achievement of commercial milestones.

Royalties

        We will pay Array a mid-single digit royalty on worldwide net sales of products developed through the collaboration. With respect to the royalty on products directed to targets, we have the right to credit certain milestone payments against royalties on sales of products directed to such target.

Other Commitments

        In addition, in the course of normal business operations, we have agreements with contract service providers to assist in the performance of our research and development and manufacturing activities. We can generally elect to discontinue the work under these agreements. We could also enter into additional collaborative research, contract research, manufacturing and supplier agreements in the future, which may require upfront payments and even long-term commitments of cash.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by applicable SEC regulations.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

        We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These market risks are principally limited to interest rate fluctuations. We had cash and cash equivalents of $26.9 million as of March 31, 2014, consisting of cash and a $20,000 certificate of deposit. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal and liquidity while maximizing income without significantly increasing risk. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Due to the short-term nature of our investment portfolio, we do not believe an immediate 10% increase in interest rates would have a material effect on the fair market value of our portfolio, and, accordingly, we do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be materially affected by a sudden change in market interest rates.

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JOBS Act

        The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, reduce reporting requirements for an "emerging growth company." As an emerging growth company, we have irrevocably elected to not take advantage of the extended transition period afforded by the JOBS Act for the implementation of new or revised accounting standards and, as a result, will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        On June 10, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10, Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation ("ASUE 2014-10"). The guidance is intended to reduce the overall cost and complexity associated with financial reporting for development stage entities without reducing the availability of relevant information. The Board also believes the changes will simplify the consolidation accounting guidance by removing the differential accounting requirements for development stage entities. As a result of these changes, there no longer will be any accounting or reporting differences in GAAP between development stage entities and other operating entities. For organizations defined as public business entities the presentation and disclosure requirements in Topic 915 will no longer be required starting with the first annual period beginning after December 15, 2014, including interim periods therein. Early application is permitted for any annual reporting period or interim period for which the entity's financial statements have not yet been issued (public business entities) or made available for issuance (other entities). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2010-14 on its financial statements.

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BUSINESS

Overview

        Loxo Oncology develops targeted small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of cancer in genetically defined patient populations. Our development approach translates key scientific insights relating to the oncogenic drivers of cancer into drugs that are potent and highly selective for their intended targets. Such drugs typically achieve high target engagement, which has been correlated with improved tumor response. We believe our approach will allow us to develop drugs with a high probability of clinical success while reducing the time, costs and risks of drug development. Pre-clinical research indicates that our lead product candidate, LOXO-101, is a potent and selective inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinase, or TRK, a family of signaling molecules that appear to play an important role in the development and perpetuation of many cancers. We are evaluating LOXO-101 in a Phase 1 dose escalation trial for patients with advanced solid tumors, and we anticipate reporting data by early 2015. We are also building a pipeline of additional product candidates targeting cancers driven by genetic alterations.

        As genetic testing in cancer becomes more routine, we are learning that cancers arising in diverse sites in the body may share the same type of genetic alterations. Increasingly, tumors may be identified and treated according to their distinguishing genetic alterations, while in the past, the organ of origin was most important. Both research and clinical data suggest that some tumors, while having many identifiable genetic alterations, are primarily dependent on a single activated kinase for their proliferation and survival. This dependency, often referred to as oncogene addiction, renders such tumors highly susceptible to small molecule inhibitors targeting the relevant alteration. The oncogene addiction paradigm appears to be especially important in understanding the pathogenesis of lung cancer.

        We identify and prioritize our targets in two ways. First, we use clinical trial data to assess the response signals of drugs in development and identify those that show promise but also demonstrate drug-specific limitations such as poor absorption, poor distribution or unwanted side effects. Second, we evaluate academic research to uncover novel targets with emerging validation. Once the target is identified, we then employ advanced third-party technology to develop product candidates intended to have enhanced target engagement and specificity. Last, we implement a stepwise approach to clinical development designed to reduce risk and identify response signals early in development. In early-stage trials we plan to evaluate our product candidates in genetically defined patients and believe that this gives us a higher likelihood of demonstrating a clinical benefit. This approach allows for the possibility for rapid clinical development and expedited regulatory strategies. We intend to develop companion diagnostics, with the help of technology partners, to identify patients whose tumors harbor the relevant genetic alterations.

        We have demonstrated the promise of this model through the rapid advancement of our TRK inhibitor, LOXO-101, into the clinic. The appearance of TRK alterations in multiple cancers, coupled with recent data in lung cancer, suggests TRK may behave as an oncogenic driver. We initiated a Phase 1 dose escalation trial in patients with advanced solid tumors in May 2014 and intend to initiate an expansion phase that will enroll patients with TRK alterations across multiple tumor types. We have exclusive rights to issued composition of matter patents covering LOXO-101 that expire in 2029.

        To build a pipeline of targeted therapeutics, we entered into a multi-target collaboration with Array BioPharma Inc., or Array, to leverage its expertise in building highly selective and potent kinase inhibitors. The collaboration was designed around a broad list of targets to give us the flexibility to prioritize the most promising of these targets for advancement into clinical development. We believe that this collaboration will allow us to develop multiple targeted therapeutics in a rapid and capital-efficient manner and we currently plan to submit a second Investigational New Drug, or IND,

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application as early as the end of 2015. We retain worldwide commercial rights for all of our product candidates.

        We have assembled a team with extensive experience in the discovery, development and regulatory approval of novel therapeutics. Josh Bilenker, M.D., our Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, has experience as a healthcare investor and as a reviewer at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA. Mikel Moyer, Ph.D., our Chief Scientific Officer, has held roles at Abbott Laboratories, Epizyme, Pfizer, Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and led the medicinal chemistry teams that discovered erlotinib (Tarceva) and tofacitinib (Xeljanz). Lori Kunkel, M.D., our acting Chief Medical Officer, helped lead the development of carfilzomib (Kyprolis) and ibrutinib (Imbruvica), two oncology drugs that were approved under Accelerated Approval in the United States. Our scientific advisors are thought leaders from leading cancer centers in the United States and are actively involved in our drug development process. Our investors include affiliates of Aisling Capital, OrbiMed, New Enterprise Associates, Access Industries and Deerfield Management Company.

Strategy

        Our goal is to translate key scientific insights relating to underlying oncogenic drivers into the development of potent and highly selective therapeutics. To execute our strategy, we intend to:

    Rapidly advance our lead product candidate LOXO-101 through clinical development.  We have initiated a Phase 1 dose escalation trial of LOXO-101 in patients with solid tumors. The planned Phase 1 expansion will enroll patients with TRK alterations across multiple tumor types. If we see evidence of antitumor activity in the expansion phase, we plan to meet with regulatory authorities to discuss expedited regulatory strategies such as Breakthrough Therapy Designation, Fast Track Designation, Priority Review and Accelerated Approval.

    Develop a pipeline of potent and highly selective targeted therapeutics.  Our insights into cancer biology and target identification, coupled with the chemistry expertise provided by our Array collaboration, have allowed us to build a proprietary pipeline of targeted preclinical product candidates. Our management team and Scientific Advisory Board have a history of success in the identification, translation and development of oncology therapeutics, and we utilize their judgment to determine which programs merit advancement for continued development. We structured our collaboration agreement with Array (1) to access compounds already well-characterized against various targets and (2) to resource de novo discovery around targets identified by us.

    Increase the probability for clinical success by prioritizing targets for development that are believed to be oncogenic drivers.  We attempt to select targets for drug development that behave as oncogenic drivers, which increases the likelihood of seeing objective measures of tumor responses early in clinical development. If we are successful in inhibiting these targets with our product candidates, we may increase the likelihood of achieving tumor responses. This approach has been successful for kinase inhibitors designed to treat patients with oncogenic alterations such as EGFR inhibitors in lung cancer, BRAF inhibitors in melanoma, BCR-ABL inhibitors in chronic myelogenous leukemia and ALK inhibitors in lung cancer.

    Work with experienced third parties in the field of diagnostics.  Because we are targeting genetic alterations that are usually detectable, companion diagnostics can be developed to identify these alterations. Once we have identified a target, we will initially use existing diagnostic tools to identify patient subsets that we believe will derive increased benefit from our product candidates. As we advance our targets clinically and determine the most important screening criteria, we will develop companion diagnostics, with the help of technology partners, to identify patients and support registration and marketing of our product candidates.

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    Conduct international clinical and regulatory programs to support our global approval and commercialization strategy.  We retain worldwide commercial rights for our product candidates. Cancer is a global disease and we will pursue clinical and regulatory programs for approval in the United States and internationally. Our plan is to establish a focused oncology commercial organization in the United States and strategically evaluate partnership opportunities internationally.

    Leverage our business model to maximize the value of our current external collaboration while remaining open to additional collaboration opportunities.  Our capital-efficient business model uses our biology insights paired with the chemistry expertise of our collaboration partner to unlock new therapeutic opportunities. We have illustrated the promise of this model through the rapid advancement of our lead product candidate, LOXO-101, for which we filed an IND eight months after signing our initial collaboration agreement with Array. Our model allows us to avoid the time, expense and operational challenges of building our own candidate discovery capability.

Background on Cancer

        Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the United States. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2014 there will be approximately 1.7 million new cases and approximately 585,000 deaths from cancer in the United States. Cancer originates from defects in the cell's genetic code, or DNA, which disrupt the mechanisms that normally prevent uncontrolled cell growth, invasion and programmed cell death. Increasingly, doctors are using diagnostic tests that identify these genetic defects in order to select better treatment options. As genetic testing in cancer becomes more routine, we are learning that cancers arising in diverse sites in the body may share the same type of genetic alterations. For example, a mutation in a gene called BRAF is found in the majority of patients with metastatic melanoma, but also in subsets of patients with colorectal cancer, lung cancer and other malignancies.

        The most common methods of treating patients with cancer are surgery, radiation and drug therapy. A cancer patient often receives treatment with a combination of these modalities. Surgery and radiation therapy are particularly effective in patients in whom the disease is localized. Physicians generally use systemic drug therapies in situations in which the cancer has spread beyond the primary site or cannot otherwise be treated through surgery.

        The goal of drug therapy is to damage and kill cancer cells or to interfere with the molecular and cellular processes that control the development, growth and survival of cancer cells. In many cases, drug therapy entails the administration of several different drugs in combination. Over the past several decades, drug therapy has evolved from non-specific drugs that kill both healthy and cancerous cells, to drugs that target specific molecular pathways involved in cancer and more recently to therapeutics that target specific oncogenic drivers. These therapies often require genetic testing of a cancer to identify the subsets of patients for whom a drug will most effectively impact tumor growth.

        Cytotoxic Therapies.    The earliest approach to cancer drug therapy was the development of cytotoxic drugs, commonly referred to as chemotherapy, designed to kill rapidly proliferating cancer cells. Cytotoxic drug therapies act in an indiscriminate manner, killing healthy as well as cancerous cells. Due to their mechanism of action, many cytotoxic drugs have a narrow therapeutic range; doses above this range cause unacceptable or even fatal levels of damage to normal organs, while doses below the range are not effective in eradicating the cancer cells. Examples of cytotoxic drugs include carboplatin (Paraplatin), docetaxel (Taxotere) and doxorubicin (Adriamycin).

        Targeted Therapies.    A more recent class of medicines targets specific biological signaling pathways that play a role in rapid cell growth or the spread of cancer. While these drugs have been effective in the treatment of some cancers, most of them do not address the genetic alterations that cause oncogenesis. As normal cells may also rely on these signalling pathways, there are often toxicities

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associated with inhibition of these pathways. In addition, targeted therapies may hit signaling pathways adjacent and in addition to the intended pathway, thus causing off-target toxicities. Examples of targeted therapies include sunitinib (Sutent), sorafenib (Nexavar), and cabozantinib (Cometriq).

        Targeted Therapies and Oncogene Addiction.    The dissemination of approved and experimental targeted therapies into large populations revealed that some patients had particularly robust responses to these therapies. This observation was consistent with lab evidence that some tumors, despite having many measurable genetic alterations, are primarily dependent on a single activated kinase for their growth and survival advantage. This makes the cancer highly susceptible to small molecule inhibitors. Often described as oncogenic driver mutation or dominant acting mutation, oncogene addiction is a term used to describe a tumor's particular dependence on a specific mutation. Oncogene addiction has become an important concept in clinical development because patients with tumors governed by this behavior typically show rapid and measurable tumor shrinkage when exposed to drugs targeting the relevant alteration. These responses can be sufficiently dramatic in some cases to support expedited regulatory approval for these targeted therapies.

        Many lung cancers are oncogene-addicted. As a result, genetic testing has become part of routine clinical care, which in turn has accelerated the identification of new oncogenic drivers. In 2004, researchers first discovered that a subset of lung cancer was caused by a genetic defect in EGFR. Drugs called erlotinib (Tarceva) and gefitinib (Iressa), which target EGFR, were already being developed for lung cancers of unknown mutation status, and were eventually approved for treatment of lung cancer in patient populations selected without regard to whether such patients' tumors had an EGFR mutation. Iressa's label was significantly restricted in 2005 and the drug was subsequently removed from the U.S. market after FDA-required post-approval studies failed to show a benefit in the unselected approved patient population. However, investigators observed that patients with mutations in EGFR receiving Tarceva or Iressa experienced a much higher response rate, defined as the proportion of patients with meaningful tumor shrinkage on their clinical imaging scans, than unselected patients. Patients with EGFR mutations have a response rate in the 65% range, as opposed to the 10% range noted in unselected lung patients. Tarceva is currently approved in the United States in first line non-small lung cancer patients with an EGFR mutation, and in July 2013, FDA approved an additional EGFR inhibitor called afatinib (Gilotrif) for patients with EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer.

        Another type of oncogene-addicted lung cancer was described recently, involving the gene encoding the protein known as ALK. Patients with an abnormal fusion or translocation of the ALK gene to certain partner genes showed dramatic responses to a drug crizotinib (Xalkori), then in clinical trials and now approved, which targeted the relevant protein. The FDA-approved label for Xalkori indicates response rates ranging from 48% to 60% in patients with ALK+ non-small cell lung cancer, thus providing further support for the efficacy of targeting oncogenic driver pathways. In April 2014, FDA approved a second ALK inhibitor called ceritinib (Zykadia) for patients who have already received Xalkori.

        With the success of oncogenic therapies targeting EGFR and ALK, researchers continued to look for new genes that could define additional subsets of lung cancer meriting new drug development. We believe this approach is particularly warranted given that lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer death and the second leading cause of cancer for men and women in the United States. Patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, the most common form of lung cancer, had 1-year survival rates of 25% and 5-year survival rates of only 4%. Oncogene addiction also explains the behavior of subsets of other tumor types such as melanoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor and chronic myelogenous leukemia. The drugs vemurafenib (Zelboraf), imatinib (Gleevec) and dasatinib (Sprycel) have been successfully developed against these tumor types.

        Researchers and clinical oncologists now often incorporate genetic assessments into clinical trials and routine care with the hope of directing patients to medicines, which may have a greater chance of

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treating their cancers effectively. As more driver oncogenes in lung cancer are identified, clinicians and investigators are more willing to test routinely with an expanding panel of genetic tests. In turn, it is possible to develop drugs for defined subsets of patients, and to look for patients whose tumor types harbor genetically similar alterations. As such, doctors may begin to identify tumors and select therapies based on the type of mutations they share, rather than the part of the body from which they arise. Such a system should afford more efficient drug development, the opportunity for robust clinical responses and a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of cancer.

The Loxo Approach

        We employ a capital-efficient approach to develop drugs for genetically defined patient populations. We collaborate with technology partners that we believe are capable of building potent and highly selective compounds with favorable pharmacologic properties. We believe our approach allows us to reduce the time, costs and risks of cancer drug development, while allowing us to focus on our core competencies of target selection, drug profiling and clinical and regulatory execution.

Step 1—Target Selection

        Target selection requires an understanding of which genetic alterations are oncogenic drivers. Some targets have already been clinically validated as oncogenic drivers of cancer and offer increased likelihood of program success; these targets require improved chemistry or innovative development for competitive differentiation. Other targets are still emerging, so the understanding of oncogenic driver behavior requires careful scrutiny. We believe we are well-positioned to exploit both types of opportunities.

        Learning from Clinical Trial Data.    Response signals for third-party drugs in clinical trials can point to the promise of a target that has been inadequately exploited. An important emerging concept in cancer drug development is that of target coverage, or the extent to which a drug fully engages its intended target. We believe that maximal target inhibition is required for maximal clinical effect. However, drugs often fail to reach sufficient concentrations in the human body because they are poorly absorbed, poorly distributed, rapidly cleared, or cause off-target toxicities at doses lower than those needed for efficacy. Sometimes these limitations can be overcome with better chemistry, which improves drug exposure and reduces unwanted off-target effects.

        Learning from Academic Research.    Lab research can help identify and qualify emerging targets. Genetic studies across groups of patient tumor samples generate rich data sets which are often publicly available. Bioinformatic approaches can help identify the alterations most likely to have clinical relevance. Lab experiments involving cell and animal models can be used to explore whether a novel target is an oncogenic driver and whether targeted drugs can be effective. Consistency of results across highly respected labs is especially important. We apply our judgment to synthesize these diverse data streams to identify the most promising targets.

Step 2—Drug Profiling

        We translate target insight into a drug through the application of chemistry to a biologic problem. Whether our target of interest is fully validated or novel, we strive to understand, on a structural level, whether the relevant protein can be inhibited with a compound we can design and synthesize. We assess compounds based on their ability to fully engage their targets, avoid unwanted effects and have favorable pharmacologic properties. Target specificity also affords increased potential for combination therapy with other targeted agents. We have observed that better chemistry can unlock novel biology in the clinic. We rely on extensive experimental data from two domains to justify advancing a program.

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        Biologic Relevance.    In consultation with our Scientific Advisory Board, we identify experiments with the intent to answer the underlying hypothesis of oncogenic driver potential. These experiments may be conducted at Array, third-party commercial vendors or with academic collaborators. It is often necessary to have an prototype inhibitor to determine that a biologic target justifies designing and synthesizing a product candidate. Working with a partner such as Array, which has an advanced and well-annotated chemistry library including numerous prototype inhibitors, can be particularly helpful in this regard.

        Chemistry Feasibility.    Our collaboration with Array allows us to employ its chemistry platform to solve problems that have historically plagued many cancer drugs. Array has over 15 years of experience in building highly selective and potent kinase and other inhibitors. For each target we want to evaluate, they help us develop molecules with the specific pharmacokinetic properties that we have identified and are able to compile a comprehensive data review prior to advancing a molecule to preclinical toxicology studies. This understanding of how a molecule might behave in vivo prevents us from advancing products with undesirable physiochemical properties. We are able to leverage Array's collection of hundreds of thousands of compounds, extensive crystal structure library and capabilities in preclinical science and pharmacology in order to avoid the expense and time associated with building this infrastructure ourselves.

Step 3—Clinical Trial and Regulatory Execution

        Our clinical development strategy employs a stepwise approach designed to identify response signals early in development and reduce development risks. In Phase 1 of development, we seek to explore one or more doses in patients whose tumors harbor specific genetic alterations and believe this gives us a higher likelihood of demonstrating a clinical benefit. This approach is intended to allow for early insight into the therapeutic potential of a product candidate and the possibility for rapid clinical development and expedited regulatory strategies, such as Breakthrough Therapy Designation, Fast Track Designation, Priority Review and Accelerated Approval. We intend to develop companion diagnostics, with the help of technology partners, to identify patients whose tumors harbor the relevant genetic alterations.

Loxo Oncology Strengths

Management

        Our executive management team is critical to our target identification, evaluation, selection and qualification well as our clinical development processes. This team has significant collective experience leading the discovery, development and regulatory approval of therapeutics, including significant operational and financial experience with emerging biotechnology companies. The experience of members of our leadership team includes senior roles at Aisling Capital, Epizyme, FDA, Harvard University, Onyx Pharmaceuticals, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Pfizer and Pharmacyclics. Additionally, our Chief Executive Officer and acting Chief Medical Officer were previously practicing physicians in the field of oncology. Our Chief Executive Officer has experience as a healthcare investor and as a reviewer at FDA. Our Chief Scientific Officer led the medicinal chemistry teams that discovered erlotinib (Tarceva) and tofacitinib (Xeljanz), two drugs that are approved in the United States. Our acting Chief Medical Officer helped lead the development of carfilzomib (Kyprolis) and ibrutinib (Imbruvica), two oncology drugs that were approved under Accelerated Approval in the United States.

Scientific Advisory Board

        Our Scientific Advisory Board is integral to our target qualification and drug development processes. These advisors are actively involved in development and candidate selection, and we leverage

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their insights, research and expertise. Their involvement in both academic research and clinical practice allows us to gain proprietary and early insight into emerging biology that conforms to our business strategy. We have assembled key opinion leaders within the oncology community to enable our target qualification approach. Our Scientific Advisory Board members are listed below.

    Keith T. Flaherty, M.D. is an Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School and the director of the Termeer Center for Targeted Therapy at the Cancer Center at Massachusetts General Hospital. Dr. Flaherty focuses on the understanding of novel, molecularly targeted therapies. Dr. Flaherty serves on the board of directors of Clovis Oncology.

    Jeffrey A. Engelman, M.D., Ph.D. is an Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School and the Director of the Center for Thoracic Cancers at the Massachusetts General Hospital. Dr. Engelman focuses on novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cancer, with a particular emphasis on lung cancer. Dr. Engelman serves on the Scientific Advisory Board of Agios Pharmaceuticals.

    Ross L. Levine, M.D., an Associate Member at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center focuses on the molecular genetics of myeloid malignancies. His research contributed to the development of Foundation Medicine's hematologic panel.

    Ben Ho Park, M.D., Ph.D., an Associate Professor of Oncology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, has a research program focused on validating genetic targets, with a particular interest in breast cancer.

    David B. Solit, M.D., a Director in the Center for Molecular Oncology at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, focuses on the development of cancer therapies that target pathways responsible for cancer initiation and progression. He leads a multidisciplinary team focused on translating novel molecular insights into routine clinical practice.

Array Collaboration

        One of the central reasons for founding Loxo was our observation that while drug development companies can excel in target identification, they often overlook the importance of professional drug chemistry. We selected Array as our initial chemistry collaboration partner because of its experience in building highly selective and potent kinase inhibitors with good drug properties. Array's structure-based drug discovery approach aligns with our belief that better chemistry can unlock novel biology in the clinic.

        We entered into a multi-target collaboration with Array in July 2013 and expanded the collaboration in November 2013 and April 2014. This deal gives us access to an advanced small molecule chemistry platform, which can be applied to a broad range of cancer targets. We retain worldwide commercial rights for all product candidates from the Array collaboration and provide Array with financial support on a full-time equivalents basis and have an obligation to pay success-based milestones and royalties. Array contributes chemistry and manufacturing sufficient to conduct Phase 1 clinical studies for a subset of these programs. Array also received equity consideration as part of the collaboration. We believe that this collaboration will allow us to develop multiple small molecule therapeutics in a capital-efficient manner.

Product Candidates

LOXO-101

        Overview.    LOXO-101 is an oral, selective inhibitor of the TRK family that we are developing for the treatment of tumors with TRK alterations. TRK has been implicated in diverse tumor types such as neuroblastoma and lung, thyroid and breast cancers. We selected LOXO-101 from a portfolio of Array

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TRK inhibitors that had distinct chemical scaffolds and were initially developed to treat pain, a setting in which positive efficacy signals had been seen with antibodies targeting the TRK pathway. As a result of the initial focus on a pain indication, the TRK inhibitors were designed for both potency and specificity to meet the safety standards demanded of a pain drug. In purified enzyme inhibition studies, LOXO-101 has demonstrated potent inhibition activity against TRKA, TRKB and TRKC at low nanomolar concentration levels. These studies also demonstrated that LOXO-101 was selective as it was not a strong inhibitor of any other tested kinase.

        Similarly, in cells expressing these TRK receptors, LOXO-101 also demonstrated potent inhibition activity at low nanomolar concentrations. We believe that potent and selective inhibition of the TRK pathway may provide clinical benefit in patients whose tumors have relevant TRK alterations. Given LOXO-101's specificity, we do not anticipate clinical activity in patients whose tumors are not driven by TRK. We are currently evaluating LOXO-101 in a Phase 1 dose escalation trial in advanced solid tumors and anticipate data by early 2015.

        TRK Biology.    TRK plays important roles in neuronal development, including the growth and function of neuronal synapses, memory development and maintenance and the protection of neurons after ischemia or other injuries. TRK expression decreases after birth in most tissues and in adults expression is restricted primarily to cells of neural crest with a low level of expression under normal conditions. More recently, the role of TRK in non-neural tissues has also been recognized; these tissues include the kidney, prostate, B-lymphocytes, eosinophils, marrow-derived endothelial precursors (involving heart, muscle and ovary) and embryonic stem cells. Three high-affinity TRK receptors have been identified: TRKA, TRKB and TRKC. These are coded by the NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3 genes, respectively.

        Multiple downstream pathways believed to be important in cancer are stimulated by activated TRK receptors, including the PI3-kinase, phospholipase C-gamma, and MAP-kinase pathways. Drugs targeting some of these pathways have demonstrated clinical activity in the treatment of cancer.

        TRK's Role in Cancer.    TRK has been widely implicated in multiple cancer types and research suggests that the genes that code TRK are frequently involved in fusion events, or the abnormal connection of two genes. Fusion events can result in pathologic activation of cellular growth and proliferation pathways. The first fusion kinases that were discovered in solid tumors involved the NTRK1 gene in thyroid cancer. In 2002, fusion kinases involving NTRK3 were identified in secretory breast carcinoma, a rare subtype of breast cancer. More recently, research has uncovered multiple other instances of fusions involving the genes that code TRK. For example, scientists identified NTRK1 gene fusions as oncogenic in lung adenocarcinomas in 2013. We believe that the growing body of scientific literature suggesting the presence of NTRK fusions suggests a possible dependency for cellular proliferation and survival, or an oncogenic addictive role, across multiple cancers. The following table summarizes NTRK fusions that have been described in the scientific literature, although it should be noted limited data exists for the incidence of NTRK fusions:

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Frequency of NTRK Fusions in Multiple Tumor Types

 
   
  Frequency
Gene fusion
  Cancer   1 - 4%   5 - 25%   >25%   Unknown

NTRK1

 

Lung adenocarcinoma

  ü            

NTRK1

 

Lung large cell neuroendocrine cancer

  ü            

NTRK1

 

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

  ü            

NTRK1

 

Colorectal cancer

              ü

NTRK1

 

Papillary thyroid cancer

      ü        

NTRK1

 

Spitz neoplasms nevi

      ü        

NTRK1

 

Glioblastoma

  ü            

NTRK2

 

Astrocytoma

  ü            

NTRK3

 

Secretory breast carcinoma

          ü    

NTRK3

 

Mammary analogue secretory carcinoma of the salivary glands

          ü    

NTRK3

 

Papillary thyroid cancer

  ü            

NTRK3

 

Papillary thyroid cancer (post-radiation exposure)

      ü        

NTRK3

 

Acute myeloid leukemia

  ü            

NTRK3

 

Congenital mesoblastic nephroma

      ü        

NTRK1/2/3

 

Pontine glioma

      ü        

        In addition to fusions, other TRK alterations may be important to oncogenesis but are not fully understood. These alterations include:

    mutations: DNA base pair changes such as insertions, deletions, or substitutions;

    amplifications: an increase in the number of copies of a gene relative to other genes;

    splice variants: when a single gene encodes multiple proteins; and

    other biologic TRK alterations: disruptions causing irregular cell-cell communication that affects cell function.

LOXO-101 Pharmacology.    Key findings from a program of preclinical testing of LOXO-101 are listed below. These findings were concluded from several in vitro analyses, in vivo xenograft studies and safety analyses in mice, rats, dogs and monkeys.

    LOXO-101 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of TRKA, TRKB and TRKC.

    In animal studies LOXO-101 demonstrated good oral bioavailability and moderate protein binding and distributes into tissues, which together, provides unbound plasma concentration at the target.

    LOXO-101 does not distribute significantly into the brain, resulting in low central nervous system exposure and therefore reducing the potential for central neurotoxity.

    Onset of target engagement in animal models within two hours suggesting the potential for rapid inhibition of target.

    LOXO-101 is not a significant inhibitor or inducer of cytochrome P450 3A4 isoenzyme, or CYP3A4; therefore, there may be reduced risk of drug interactions.

        From these findings we concluded that LOXO-101 has strong pharmaceutical potential and that it was appropriate to advance this product candidate into clinical development. We believe that these characteristics of LOXO-101 may allow us to dose higher in humans, achieve greater inhibition of the TRK target and improve patient outcomes.

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Preclinical Efficacy.    In xenograft models, LOXO-101 demonstrated significant anti-tumor activity. A xenograft is created by implanting a human tumor cell line into an immunocompromised mouse. This xenograph model was engineered to express a TRKA variant that results in pathologic activation of cellular growth and proliferation pathways. We treated mice with three different doses either once a day, or QD, or twice a day, or BID, for 14 days and compared this activity to a control group. As shown in the figure below, tumors showed response at all doses, with doses totaling 60 mg/kg or more per day showing disease stabilization, which extended through cessation of dosing. LOXO-101 was well-tolerated, causing no body weight loss and no drug-related deaths. The antitumor activity of LOXO-101 is displayed in the figure below:


Inhibition of Xenograft Tumor Growth

GRAPHIC

        In the same TRKA-driven mouse xenograft model, we dosed mice with LOXO-101 (100 mg/kg twice daily), Xalkori (50 mg/kg twice daily), or vehicle orally for eight days. Mice treated with LOXO-101 demonstrated significant inhibition of tumor growth relative to the control, whereas

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crizotinib, an FDA approved ALK inhibitor with weak TRKA activity, did not have a measurable effect. The antitumor activity of LOXO-101 is displayed in the figure below:


Inhibition of TRKA-Driven Tumor Growth in Mice Treated with LOXO-101 or Xalkori

GRAPHIC

        Preclinical Safety.    We believe LOXO-101 has a favorable therapeutic index, as animal studies show that the drug was well-tolerated at anticipated human exposure levels.

        Phase 1 Clinical Trial.    Our Phase 1 clinical trial of LOXO-101 is an open label, multicenter trial that has two stages: dose escalation and expansion. The primary objectives of the dose escalation stage are to determine the maximum tolerated dose and the appropriate dose for further clinical investigation, as well as to determine the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile of orally administered LOXO-101. Inclusion criteria is for patients with (1) locally advanced or metastatic adult solid tumor that has progressed or was nonresponsive to available therapies and for which no standard or available curative therapy exists, (2) an ECOG score, which measures disease progression, of 0 or 1 and (3) adequate hematologic, hepatic and renal function. Dosing cohorts are expected to include three to six patients in up to six cohorts. Initial human pharmacokinetic data from the first cohort of this Phase 1 trial demonstrate LOXO-101 was absorbed with good exposure. In addition, no limiting toxicities were reported and dose escalation is proceeding. We expect the dose escalation stage to be completed by early 2015. The primary objective of the expansion phase is to assess preliminary evidence of antitumor activity across multiple tumor types in preselected patients with TRK alterations who meet the inclusion criteria listed above. During the expansion phase, the LOXO-101 dose selected from the dose escalation phase will be explored in up to 33 patients per cohort.

Preclinical Product Pipeline

        In addition to our TRK program, we continue to advance programs against both clinically validated and novel targets. We are developing up to four additional programs under target exclusivity in collaboration with Array, with the ability to include a fifth target for an additional fee. These programs are being strategically selected from a work plan that encompasses twelve targets. Some programs in our work plan are near candidate stage, while others are in discovery stage. We plan to disclose our targets once we have our lead molecule selected and have filed key intellectual property. We currently expect to submit our second IND as early as the end of 2015.

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Array Collaboration

        Overview.    On July 3, 2013, we entered into a Drug Discovery Collaboration Agreement with Array, which was subsequently amended on November 26, 2013 and April 10, 2014, or the Array Agreement. Pursuant to the Array Agreement, Array agreed to design, conduct and perform research and preclinical testing for certain compounds that we select, including LOXO-101, targeted at TRKA, TRKB and TRKC, identify IND candidates for TRK and other targets, and undertake manufacturing activities sufficient to conduct Phase 1 clinical studies for a subset of these compounds. Array granted us exclusive licenses worldwide for clinical and commercial development of compounds that inhibit a defined number of targets. As consideration, Array received 1) shares of our capital stock; 2) ongoing cash payments proportionate to Array's commitment of full-time equivalents to conduct preclinical research for our programs during a discovery research phase through July 2016, which we may extend for up to two additional one-year periods; 3) payments for certain other costs and research requirements related to the targets; 4) milestone payments of up to approximately (i) $222 million with respect to products related to TRK, including LOXO-101 and its backup compounds, and (ii) $213 million with respect to product candidates directed to targets other than TRK, if certain clinical and sales milestones are achieved; and 5) single-digit royalties on sales of any resulting drugs.

        In the April 2014 amendment to the Array Agreement, in addition to LOXO-101, the parties designated 12 discovery targets, of which six are to be selected for additional study on or before January 2015, which will be reduced to four on or before October 2015. We have the option to increase the total candidate selection number to five for a modest additional payment. We also agreed to provide additional headcount support for Array's research activities on our agreed-upon targets.

        In addition, Array has agreed to notify us in writing at least 90 days before it begins substantial negotiations with third parties regarding the development and/or commercialization of compounds that selectively modulate TRKA for any oncology indications, and during this 90 day period we have the right to discuss the terms and conditions under which Array would grant such rights to us. If we do not reach agreement with Array during the 90 day period, then Array would be free to negotiate with, and grant such rights to, a third party.

        We and Array jointly own the intellectual property developed by the combined efforts of both our employees, and we each retain ownership of intellectual property that we develop independently pursuant to the collaboration. Array has granted us an exclusive license under all of Array's intellectual property rights, including intellectual property rights developed in the collaboration, to research, develop and commercialize products resulting from the collaboration.

        Governance.    Our collaboration with Array is guided by a joint research committee, or JRC. Decisions of the JRC are made by majority vote. If the votes required to approve a decision cannot be reached within the JRC, we have the deciding vote except with respect to matters that would cause Array to violate any obligation or agreement it may have with a third party or unilaterally impose on Array any financial obligation that is beyond the scope of Array's obligation under the Array Agreement.

        Exclusivity Restrictions.    Subject to exceptions specified in the Array Agreement, for so long as we have an active research or development program for a target selected by us or are commercializing a product for such a target, Array may not research, develop, manufacture or commercialize any product comprising a small molecule, whose primary mechanism of action for therapeutic or prophylactic effect, binds to or modulates the activity of such target, or binds or modulates at least two of TRKA, TRKB or TRKC.

        Term and Termination.    The Array Agreement expires on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis on the date of the expiration of the applicable royalty term with respect to each licensed product in each country and in its entirety upon the expiration of all applicable royalty

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terms for all licensed products in all countries. The royalty term for each licensed product in each country is the period commencing with first commercial sale of the applicable licensed product in the applicable country and ending on the latest of (i) ten years following the date of the first commercial sale in the country and (ii) expiration of the last to expire of any patent specified by the Array Agreement that includes at least one valid claim covering the manufacture, use or sale of such product in such country. Following expiration of the Array Agreement, we will have a perpetual, fully paid-up, non-exclusive license to conduct research, develop and commercialize the products developed under the Array Agreement.

        The Array Agreement may be terminated by either party upon the failure of the other party to cure any material breach of its obligations under the Agreement, provided that, so long as we are reasonably able to pay our debts as they are due, in the event of our breach after expiration of the discovery research phase, Array will only be entitled to seek monetary damages and will not have the right to terminate the Array Agreement. We also have the right beginning in July 2014 to terminate the Array Agreement or to terminate discovery research with respect to any compounds under development on six months' notice to Array. If we terminate the Array Agreement for convenience, all licenses granted to us will terminate and Array will receive a license under any intellectual property rights generated by Loxo under the collaboration to further develop and commercialize the licensed programs. If we terminate the Array Agreement as a result of Array's uncured breach, then the licenses granted by Array would continue and we would remain obligated to pay the milestone and royalty payments. For each specific compound for which we terminate research and development activities before the expiration of the research discovery phase, all licenses granted to us directed at that abandoned compound will concurrently terminate and Array will receive a license under any intellectual property rights generated by Loxo under the collaboration to further develop and commercialize such abandoned compound. We and Array have each also agreed to indemnify the other party for breaches of representations and warranties under the Array Agreement, and we have agreed to indemnify Array against any claims relating to personal injury or death resulting from a compound developed, manufactured, used, sold or otherwise distributed under the Array Agreement.

Intellectual Property

        Our intellectual property is critical to our business and we strive to protect it, including seeking and maintaining patent protection in the United States and internationally for our product candidates, back-up compounds, and other inventions that are important to our business. For our product candidates, we generally strive for patent protection covering both composition of matter and methods of use. As more fully described below, we have an exclusive license from Array to issued composition of matter patents covering LOXO-101 that expire in 2029, without taking into account any applicable extensions.

        We intend to work with Array to patent joint inventions in the United States and internationally. In addition, during the development of our product candidates, we may seek additional means of obtaining patent protection to potentially enhance commercial success, such as method of use claims. We also rely on trade secrets relating to our discovery programs and product candidates, and seek to protect and maintain the confidentiality of proprietary information to protect aspects of our business that are not amenable to, or that we do not consider appropriate for, patent protection.

        The patent positions of biotechnology companies like ours are generally uncertain and involve complex legal, scientific and factual questions. In addition, the coverage claimed in a patent application can be significantly reduced before the patent is issued, and its scope can be reinterpreted after issuance. Consequently, we may not obtain or maintain adequate patent protection for any of our product candidates. We cannot predict whether the patent applications we are currently pursuing will issue as patents in any particular jurisdiction or whether the claims of any issued patents will provide

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sufficient protection from competitors. Any patents that we hold may be challenged, circumvented or invalidated by third parties.

        Our patent portfolio includes patents and patent applications we exclusively licensed from Array, as well as exclusive worldwide licenses for all therapeutic indications for new intellectual property developed in our Loxo/Array discovery programs. This patent portfolio includes issued patents and pending patent applications covering compositions of matter and methods of use.

        The patent portfolio for LOXO-101 is summarized below.

        LOXO-101's patent portfolio includes patents exclusively licensed to us by Array for our product candidates on a worldwide basis for all therapeutic indications. A composition of matter patent for LOXO-101 is issued in the United States, Europe, Hong Kong, New Zealand and the Phillipines. The issued U.S. and European patents expire in 2029. The LOXO-101 patent portfolio also includes pending U.S. and foreign method of use patent applications for LOXO-101 and composition of matter and methods of use for other compounds. We have licensed three other patent families that cover back-ups to our lead TRK inhibitor program.

        The term of individual patents depends upon the legal term of the patents in the countries in which they are obtained. In most countries in which we file, the patent term is 20 years from the earliest date of filing a non-provisional patent application.

        In the United States, the term of a patent that covers an FDA-approved drug may also be eligible for patent term extension, which permits patent term restoration as compensation for the patent term lost during FDA regulatory review process. The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, or the Hatch-Waxman Act, permits a patent term extension of up to five years beyond the expiration of the patent. The length of the patent term extension is related to the length of time the drug is under regulatory review. Patent term extension cannot extend the remaining term of a patent beyond a total of 14 years from the date of product approval and only one patent applicable to an approved drug may be extended. Similar provisions are available in Europe and other foreign jurisdictions to extend the term of a patent that covers an approved drug. In the future, if and when our products receive FDA approval, we expect to apply for patent term extensions on patents covering those products. We plan to seek patent term extensions to any of our issued patents in any jurisdiction where these are available, however there is no guarantee that the applicable authorities, including FDA in the United States, will agree with our assessment of whether such extensions should be granted, and if granted, the length of such extensions.

        We also rely on trade secret protection for our confidential and proprietary information. Although we take steps to protect our proprietary information and trade secrets, including through contractual means with our employees and consultants, third parties may independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or disclose our technology. Thus, we may not be able to meaningfully protect our trade secrets. It is our policy to require our employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators, sponsored researchers and other advisors to execute confidentiality agreements upon the commencement of employment or consulting relationships with us. These agreements provide that all confidential information developed or made known to the individual during the course of the individual's relationship with us is to be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties except in specific circumstances. In the case of employees, the agreements provide that all inventions conceived by the individual shall be our exclusive property. There can be no assurance, however, that these agreements will provide meaningful protection or adequate remedies for our trade secrets in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of such information.

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Competition

        Our industry is intensely competitive and subject to rapid and significant technological change. While we believe that our knowledge, experience and scientific resources provide us with competitive advantages, we face substantial competition from major pharmaceutical companies, specialty pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies worldwide. Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technical and human resources. Smaller and early-stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. As a result, our competitors may discover, develop, license or commercialize products before or more successfully than we do.

        We face competition with respect to our current product candidates, and will face competition with respect to future product candidates, from segments of the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and other related markets that pursue targeted approaches to addressing activating molecular alterations in cancer. While there are currently no approved drugs targeting TRK, we are aware of a number of compounds that are in clinical development and enrolling in patients with TRK receptor activating alterations, including Daiichi Sankyo and its subsidiary Plexxikon's PLX-7486, Tesaro's TSR-011, Ignyta's RXDX-101 and Novartis AG's dovitinib. In addition, our collaboration partner, Array, has retained rights to development of compounds that target only one of the TRKA, TRKB or TRKC kinases, which if developed by Array or a licensee could be competitively significant, and it is likely that other companies are also engaged in preclinical development of compounds targeting one or multiple TRK kinases. However, if LOXO-101 or our future product candidates do not offer sustainable advantages over competing products, we may otherwise not be able to successfully compete against current and future competitors.

        Our competitors may obtain regulatory approval of their products more rapidly than we may or may obtain patent protection or other intellectual property rights that limit our ability to develop or commercialize our product candidates. Our competitors may also develop drugs that are more effective, more convenient, more widely used and less costly or have a better safety profile than our products and these competitors may also be more successful than us in manufacturing and marketing their products.

        In addition, we will need to develop our product candidates in collaboration with diagnostic companies, and we will face competition from other companies in establishing these collaborations. Our competitors will also compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific, management and commercial personnel, establishing clinical trial sites and patient registration for clinical trials, as well as in acquiring technologies complementary to, or necessary for, our programs.

        Furthermore, we also face competition more broadly across the market for cost-effective and reimbursable cancer treatments. The most common methods of treating patients with cancer are surgery, radiation and drug therapy, including chemotherapy, hormone therapy and targeted drug therapy or a combination of such methods. There are a variety of available drug therapies marketed for cancer. In many cases, these drugs are administered in combination to enhance efficacy. While our product candidates, if any are approved, may compete with these existing drug and other therapies, to the extent they are ultimately used in combination with or as an adjunct to these therapies, our product candidates may not be competitive with them. Some of these drugs are branded and subject to patent protection, and others are available on a generic basis. Insurers and other third-party payors may also encourage the use of generic products or specific branded products. We expect that if our product candidates are approved, they will be priced at a significant premium over competitive generic, including branded generic, products. As a result, obtaining market acceptance of, and a gaining significant share of the market for, any of our product candidates that we successfully introduce to the market will pose challenges. In addition, many companies are developing new therapeutics, and we cannot predict what the standard of care will be as our product candidates progress through clinical development.

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        The acquisition or licensing of pharmaceutical products is also very competitive. If we seek to acquire or license products, we will face substantial competition from a number of more established companies, some of which have acknowledged strategies to license or acquire products and many of which are bigger than us and have more institutional experience and greater cash flows than we have. These more established companies may have competitive advantages over us, as may other emerging companies taking similar or different approaches to product licenses and/or acquisitions. In addition, a number of established research-based pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies may acquire products in late stages of development to augment their internal product lines, which may provide those companies with an even greater competitive advantage.

Government Regulation

FDA Approval Process

        In the United States, pharmaceutical products are subject to extensive regulation by FDA. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and other federal and state statutes and regulations govern, among other things, the research, development, testing, manufacture, storage, recordkeeping, approval, labeling, promotion and marketing, distribution, post-approval monitoring and reporting, sampling and import and export of pharmaceutical products. Failure to comply with applicable U.S. requirements may subject a company to a variety of administrative or judicial sanctions, such as FDA refusal to approve pending new drug applications, or NDAs, warning or untitled letters, product recalls, product seizures, total or partial suspension of production or distribution, injunctions, fines, civil penalties and criminal prosecution.

        Pharmaceutical product development for a new product or certain changes to an approved product in the U.S. typically involves preclinical laboratory and animal tests, the submission to FDA of an investigational new drug application, or IND, which must become effective before clinical testing may commence, and adequate and well-controlled clinical trials to establish the safety and effectiveness of the drug for each indication for which FDA approval is sought. Satisfaction of FDA pre-market approval requirements typically takes many years and the actual time required may vary substantially based upon the type, complexity and novelty of the product or disease.

        Preclinical tests include laboratory evaluation of product chemistry, formulation and toxicity, as well as animal trials to assess the characteristics and potential safety and efficacy of the product. The conduct of the preclinical tests must comply with federal regulations and requirements, including good laboratory practices. The results of preclinical testing are submitted to FDA as part of an IND along with other information, including information about product chemistry, manufacturing and controls, and a proposed clinical trial protocol. Long-term preclinical tests, such as animal tests of reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity, may continue after the IND is submitted.

        A 30-day waiting period after the submission of each IND is required prior to the commencement of clinical testing in humans. If FDA has neither commented on nor questioned the IND within this 30-day period, the clinical trial proposed in the IND may begin.

        Clinical trials involve the administration of the investigational new drug to healthy volunteers or patients under the supervision of a qualified investigator. Clinical trials must be conducted: (i) in compliance with federal regulations; (ii) in compliance with good clinical practice, or GCP, an international standard meant to protect the rights and health of patients and to define the roles of clinical trial sponsors, administrators and monitors; as well as (iii) under protocols detailing the objectives of the trial, the parameters to be used in monitoring safety and the effectiveness criteria to be evaluated. Each protocol involving testing on U.S. patients and subsequent protocol amendments must be submitted to FDA as part of the IND.

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        FDA may order the temporary, or permanent, discontinuation of a clinical trial at any time, or impose other sanctions, if it believes that the clinical trial either is not being conducted in accordance with FDA requirements or presents an unacceptable risk to the clinical trial patients. The study protocol and informed consent information for patients in clinical trials must also be submitted to an institutional review board, or IRB, for approval. An IRB may also require the clinical trial at the site to be halted, either temporarily or permanently, for failure to comply with the IRB's requirements, or may impose other conditions.

        Clinical trials to support NDAs for marketing approval are typically conducted in three sequential phases, but the phases may overlap. In Phase 1, the initial introduction of the drug into healthy human subjects or patients, the drug is tested to assess metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacological actions, side effects associated with increasing doses, and, if possible, early evidence of effectiveness. Phase 2 usually involves trials in a limited patient population to determine the effectiveness of the drug for a particular indication, dosage tolerance and optimum dosage, and to identify common adverse effects and safety risks. If a compound demonstrates evidence of effectiveness and an acceptable safety profile in Phase 2 evaluations, Phase 3 trials are undertaken to obtain the additional information about clinical efficacy and safety in a larger number of patients, typically at geographically dispersed clinical trial sites, to permit FDA to evaluate the overall benefit-risk relationship of the drug and to provide adequate information for the labeling of the drug. In most cases FDA requires two adequate and well-controlled Phase 3 clinical trials to demonstrate the efficacy of the drug. A single Phase 3 trial with other confirmatory evidence may be sufficient in rare instances where the study is a large multicenter trial demonstrating internal consistency and a statistically very persuasive finding of a clinically meaningful effect on mortality, irreversible morbidity or prevention of a disease with a potentially serious outcome and confirmation of the result in a second trial would be practically or ethically impossible.

        After completion of the required clinical testing, an NDA is prepared and submitted to FDA. FDA approval of the NDA is required before marketing of the product may begin in the U.S. The NDA must include the results of all preclinical, clinical and other testing and a compilation of data relating to the product's pharmacology, chemistry, manufacture and controls. The cost of preparing and submitting an NDA is substantial. The submission of most NDAs is additionally subject to a substantial application user fee, currently exceeding $2,169,000, and the manufacturer and/or sponsor under an approved new drug application are also subject to annual product and establishment user fees, currently exceeding $104,000 per product and $554,000 per establishment. These fees are typically increased annually.

        FDA has 60 days from its receipt of an NDA to determine whether the application will be accepted for filing based on the agency's threshold determination that it is sufficiently complete to permit substantive review. Once the submission is accepted for filing, FDA begins an in-depth review. FDA has agreed to certain performance goals in the review of new drug applications to encourage timeliness. Most applications for standard review drug products are reviewed within ten to twelve months; most applications for priority review drugs are reviewed in six to eight months. Priority review can be applied to drugs that FDA determines offer major advances in treatment, or provide a treatment where no adequate therapy exists. The review process for both standard and priority review may be extended by FDA for three additional months to consider certain late-submitted information, or information intended to clarify information already provided in the submission.

        FDA may also refer applications for novel drug products, or drug products that present difficult questions of safety or efficacy, to an outside advisory committee—typically a panel that includes clinicians and other experts—for review, evaluation and a recommendation as to whether the application should be approved. FDA is not bound by the recommendation of an advisory committee, but it generally follows such recommendations.

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        Before approving an NDA, FDA will typically inspect one or more clinical sites to assure compliance with GCP. Additionally, FDA will inspect the facility or the facilities at which the drug is manufactured. FDA will not approve the product unless compliance with current good manufacturing practice, or GMP—a quality system regulating manufacturing—is satisfactory and the NDA contains data that provide substantial evidence that the drug is safe and effective in the indication studied.

        After FDA evaluates the NDA and the manufacturing facilities, it issues either an approval letter or a complete response letter. A complete response letter generally outlines the deficiencies in the submission and may require substantial additional testing, or information, in order for FDA to reconsider the application. If, or when, those deficiencies have been addressed to FDA's satisfaction in a resubmission of the NDA, FDA will issue an approval letter. FDA has committed to reviewing such resubmissions in two or six months depending on the type of information included.

        An approval letter authorizes commercial marketing of the drug with specific prescribing information for specific indications. As a condition of NDA approval, FDA may require a risk evaluation and mitigation strategy, or REMS, to help ensure that the benefits of the drug outweigh the potential risks. REMS can include medication guides, communication plans for healthcare professionals, and elements to assure safe use, or ETASU. ETASU can include, but are not limited to, special training or certification for prescribing or dispensing, dispensing only under certain circumstances, special monitoring and the use of patient registries. The requirement for a REMS can materially affect the potential market and profitability of the drug. Moreover, product approval may require substantial post-approval testing and surveillance to monitor the drug's safety or efficacy. Once granted, product approvals may be withdrawn if compliance with regulatory standards is not maintained or problems are identified following initial marketing.

        Changes to some of the conditions established in an approved application, including changes in indications, labeling, or manufacturing processes or facilities, require submission and FDA approval of a new NDA or NDA supplement before the change can be implemented. An NDA supplement for a new indication typically requires clinical data similar to that in the original application, and FDA uses the same procedures and actions in reviewing NDA supplements as it does in reviewing NDAs.

Fast Track Designation and Accelerated Approval

        FDA is required to facilitate the development, and expedite the review, of drugs that are intended for the treatment of a serious or life-threatening disease or condition for which there is no effective treatment and which demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs for the condition. Under the Fast Track program, the sponsor of a new drug candidate may request that FDA designate the drug candidate for a specific indication as a Fast Track drug concurrent with, or after, the filing of the IND for the drug candidate. FDA must determine if the drug candidate qualifies for Fast Track Designation within 60 days of receipt of the sponsor's request.

        Under the Fast Track program and FDA's accelerated approval regulations, FDA may approve a drug for a serious or life-threatening illness that provides meaningful therapeutic benefit to patients over existing treatments based upon a surrogate endpoint that is reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit, or on a clinical endpoint that can be measured earlier than irreversible morbidity or mortality, that is reasonably likely to predict an effect on irreversible morbidity or mortality or other clinical benefit, taking into account the severity, rarity, or prevalence of the condition and the availability or lack of alternative treatments.

        In clinical trials, a surrogate endpoint is a measurement of laboratory or clinical signs of a disease or condition that substitutes for a direct measurement of how a patient feels, functions, or survives. Surrogate endpoints can often be measured more easily or more rapidly than clinical endpoints. A drug candidate approved on this basis is subject to rigorous post-marketing compliance requirements, including the completion of Phase 4 or post-approval clinical trials to confirm the effect on the clinical endpoint. Failure to conduct required post-approval studies, or confirm a clinical benefit during

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post-marketing studies, will allow FDA to withdraw the drug from the market on an expedited basis. All promotional materials for drug candidates approved under accelerated regulations are subject to priority review by FDA.

        If a submission is granted Fast Track Designation, the sponsor may engage in more frequent interactions with FDA, and FDA may review sections of the NDA before the application is complete. This rolling review is available if the applicant provides, and FDA approves, a schedule for the submission of the remaining information and the applicant pays applicable user fees. However, FDA's time period goal for reviewing an application does not begin until the last section of the NDA is submitted. Additionally, Fast Track Designation may be withdrawn by FDA if FDA believes that the designation is no longer supported by data emerging in the clinical trial process.

Breakthrough Therapy Designation

        FDA is also required to expedite the development and review of the application for approval of drugs that are intended to treat a serious or life-threatening disease or condition where preliminary clinical evidence indicates that the drug may demonstrate substantial improvement over existing therapies on one or more clinically significant endpoints. Under the Breakthrough Therapy program, the sponsor of a new drug candidate may request that FDA designate the drug candidate for a specific indication as a breakthrough therapy concurrent with, or after, the filing of the IND for the drug candidate. FDA must determine if the drug candidate qualifies for Breakthrough Therapy designation within 60 days of receipt of the sponsor's request.

Orphan Drugs

        Under the Orphan Drug Act, FDA may grant Orphan Drug Designation to drugs intended to treat a rare disease or condition—generally a disease or condition that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals in the U.S. Orphan Drug designation must be requested before submitting an NDA. After FDA grants Orphan Drug Designation, the generic identity of the drug and its potential orphan use are disclosed publicly by FDA. Orphan Drug Designation does not convey any advantage in, or shorten the duration of, the regulatory review and approval process. The first NDA applicant to receive FDA approval for a particular active ingredient to treat a particular disease with FDA Orphan Drug Designation is entitled to a seven-year exclusive marketing period in the U.S. for that product, for that indication. During the seven-year exclusivity period, FDA may not approve any other applications to market the same drug for the same disease, except in limited circumstances, such as a showing of clinical superiority to the product with orphan drug exclusivity. Orphan drug exclusivity does not prevent FDA from approving a different drug for the same disease or condition, or the same drug for a different disease or condition. Among the other benefits of Orphan Drug Designation are tax credits for certain research and a waiver of the NDA application user fee.

Post-Approval Requirements

        Once an NDA is approved, a product will be subject to certain post-approval requirements. For instance, FDA closely regulates the post-approval marketing and promotion of drugs, including standards and regulations for direct-to-consumer advertising, off-label promotion, industry-sponsored scientific and educational activities and promotional activities involving the internet. Drugs may be marketed only for the approved indications and in accordance with the provisions of the approved labeling.

        Adverse event reporting and submission of periodic reports are required following FDA approval of an NDA. FDA also may require post-marketing testing, known as Phase 4 testing, risk evaluation and mitigation strategies, or REMS, and surveillance to monitor the effects of an approved product, or FDA may place conditions on an approval that could restrict the distribution or use of the product. In addition, quality control, drug manufacture, packaging and labeling procedures must continue to conform to current good manufacturing practices, or cGMPs, after approval. Drug manufacturers and

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certain of their subcontractors are required to register their establishments with FDA and certain state agencies. Registration with FDA subjects entities to periodic unannounced inspections by FDA, during which the Agency inspects manufacturing facilities to assess compliance with cGMPs. Accordingly, manufacturers must continue to expend time, money and effort in the areas of production and quality-control to maintain compliance with cGMPs. Regulatory authorities may withdraw product approvals or request product recalls if a company fails to comply with regulatory standards, if it encounters problems following initial marketing, or if previously unrecognized problems are subsequently discovered.

Pediatric Information

        Under the Pediatric Research Equity Act, or PREA, NDAs or supplements to NDAs must contain data to assess the safety and effectiveness of the drug for the claimed indications in all relevant pediatric subpopulations and to support dosing and administration for each pediatric subpopulation for which the drug is safe and effective. FDA may grant full or partial waivers, or deferrals, for submission of data. Unless otherwise required by regulation, PREA does not apply to any drug for an indication for which orphan designation has been granted.

        The Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act, or BPCA, provides NDA holders a six-month extension of any exclusivity—patent or non-patent—for a drug if certain conditions are met. Conditions for exclusivity include FDA's determination that information relating to the use of a new drug in the pediatric population may produce health benefits in that population, FDA making a written request for pediatric studies, and the applicant agreeing to perform, and reporting on, the requested studies within the statutory timeframe. Applications under the BPCA are treated as priority applications, with all of the benefits that designation confers.

FDA Regulation of Companion Diagnostics

        Our drug products may rely upon in vitro companion diagnostics for use in selecting the patients that we believe will respond to our cancer therapeutics. If safe and effective use of a therapeutic product depends on an in vitro diagnostic, then FDA generally will require approval or clearance of the diagnostic at the same time that FDA approves the therapeutic product. This policy, while currently in effect, is described in a draft FDA guidance document. FDA has indicated that it intends to finalize this guidance document, although the exact timing and content of the final guidance document remains uncertain.

        FDA has heretofore required in vitro companion diagnostics intended to select the patients who will respond to cancer treatment to obtain a pre-market approval, or PMA, for that diagnostic simultaneously with approval of the drug. Based on the draft guidance, and FDA's past treatment of companion diagnostics, we believe that FDA will require PMA approval of one or more in vitro companion diagnostics to identify patient populations suitable for our cancer therapies. The review of these in vitro companion diagnostics in conjunction with the review of our cancer treatments involves coordination of review by FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research and by FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health.

        The PMA process, including the gathering of clinical and nonclinical data and the submission to and review by FDA, can take several years or longer. It involves a rigorous premarket review during which the applicant must prepare and provide FDA with reasonable assurance of the device's safety and effectiveness and information about the device and its components regarding, among other things, device design, manufacturing and labeling. PMA applications are subject to an application fee, which exceeds $258,000 for most PMAs. In addition, PMAs for certain devices must generally include the results from extensive preclinical and adequate and well-controlled clinical trials to establish the safety and effectiveness of the device for each indication for which FDA approval is sought. In particular, for a diagnostic, the applicant must demonstrate that the diagnostic produces reproducible results when the same sample is tested multiple times by multiple users at multiple laboratories. As part of the PMA

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review, FDA will typically inspect the manufacturer's facilities for compliance with the Quality System Regulation, or QSR, which imposes elaborate testing, control, documentation and other quality assurance requirements.

        PMA approval is not guaranteed, and FDA may ultimately respond to a PMA submission with a not approvable determination based on deficiencies in the application and require additional clinical trial or other data that may be expensive and time-consuming to generate and that can substantially delay approval. If FDA's evaluation of the PMA application is favorable, FDA typically issues an approvable letter requiring the applicant's agreement to specific conditions, such as changes in labeling, or specific additional information, such as submission of final labeling, in order to secure final approval of the PMA. If FDA concludes that the applicable criteria have been met, FDA will issue a PMA for the approved indications, which can be more limited than those originally sought by the applicant. The PMA can include post-approval conditions that FDA believes necessary to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the device, including, among other things, restrictions on labeling, promotion, sale and distribution.

        After a device is placed on the market, it remains subject to significant regulatory requirements. Medical devices may be marketed only for the uses and indications for which they are cleared or approved. Device manufacturers must also establish registration and device listings with FDA. A medical device manufacturer's manufacturing processes and those of its suppliers are required to comply with the applicable portions of the QSR, which cover the methods and documentation of the design, testing, production, processes, controls, quality assurance, labeling, packaging and shipping of medical devices. Domestic facility records and manufacturing processes are subject to periodic unscheduled inspections by FDA. FDA also may inspect foreign facilities that export products to the United States.

        Failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements can result in enforcement action by FDA, which may include any of the following sanctions: warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil or criminal penalties, recall or seizure of current or future products, operating restrictions, partial suspension or total shutdown of production, denial of submissions for new products, or withdrawal of PMA approvals.

Disclosure of Clinical Trial Information

        Sponsors of clinical trials of FDA regulated products, including drugs, are required to register and disclose certain clinical trial information. Information related to the product, patient population, phase of investigation, study sites and investigators, and other aspects of the clinical trial is then made public as part of the registration. Sponsors are also obligated to discuss the results of their clinical trials after completion. Disclosure of the results of these trials can be delayed until the new product or new indication being studied has been approved. Competitors may use this publicly available information to gain knowledge regarding the progress of development programs.

Foreign Regulation

        In addition to regulations in the United States, we will be subject to a variety of foreign regulations governing clinical trials and commercial sales and distribution of our product candidates to the extent we choose to sell any products outside of the United States. Whether or not we obtain FDA approval for a product, we must obtain approval of a product by regulatory authorities of foreign countries before we can commence clinical trials or marketing of the product in those countries. The approval process varies from country to country and the time may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval. The requirements governing the conduct of clinical trials, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement vary greatly from country to country. As in the United States, post-approval regulatory requirements, such as those regarding product manufacture, marketing, or distribution would apply to any product that is approved outside the United States.

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Manufacturing

        We do not have any manufacturing facilities or personnel. We currently rely, and expect to continue to rely, on third parties for the manufacture of our product candidates undergoing preclinical and clinical testing, as well as for commercial manufacture if our product candidates receive marketing approval. Array currently manufactures the active pharmaceutical ingredient and finished drug product for LOXO-101 for clinical testing. We intend to identify and qualify other manufacturers to provide the active pharmaceutical ingredient and fill-and-finish services for LOXO-101 as the compound progresses through clinical development, prior to seeking marketing approval from FDA.

        All of our drug candidates are small molecules and are manufactured in synthetic processes from available starting materials. The chemistry appears amenable to scale up and does not currently require unusual equipment in the manufacturing process. We expect to continue to develop product candidates that can be produced cost-effectively at contract manufacturing facilities.

        We generally expect to rely on third parties for the manufacture of our companion diagnostics. Depending on the technology solutions we choose, we may rely on multiple third parties to manufacture and sell a single test. For example, we may develop analyte specific reagents with one vendor, rely on another vendor for qualification and assembly in a finished in vitro diagnostic kit and rely on additional third parties for distribution and/or commercialization.

Commercialization

        Subject to receiving marketing approvals, we expect to commence commercialization activities by building a focused sales and marketing organization in the United States to sell our products. We believe that such an organization will be able to address the community of oncologists who are the key specialists in treating the patient populations for which our product candidates are being developed. Outside the United States, we expect to enter into distribution and other marketing arrangements with third parties for any of our product candidates that obtain marketing approval.

        We also plan to build a marketing and sales management organization to create and implement marketing strategies for any products that we market through our own sales organization and to oversee and support our sales force. The responsibilities of the marketing organization would include developing educational initiatives with respect to approved products and establishing relationships with researchers and practitioners in relevant fields of medicine.

Legal Proceedings

        We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

Facilities

        Our corporate headquarters are located in Stamford, Connecticut, where we occupy approximately 1,670 square feet of office space under a sublease which expires in 2018. We also lease office space in South San Francisco, California, where we occupy approximately 2,900 square feet under a lease which expires in 2017. We intend to procure additional space if we add employees and expand geographically. We believe that our facilities are adequate to meet our needs for the immediate future, and that, should it be needed, suitable additional space will be available on commercially reasonable terms to accommodate any such expansion of our operations.

Employees

        As of July 21, 2014, we had a total of nine full-time employees, all located in the United States. None of our employees is represented by a labor union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We have not experienced any work stoppages, and we consider our relations with our employees to be good.

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MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers and Directors

        The following table provides information regarding our executive officers and directors as of July 21, 2014:

Name
  Age   Position

Executive Officers:

         

Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D. 

    42   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Dov A. Goldstein, M.D.

    46   Chief Financial Officer and Director

Mikel Moyer, Ph.D. 

    55   Chief Scientific Officer

Jennifer Low, M.D., Ph.D.

    45   Executive Vice President, Development and Research

Non-Employee Directors:

   
 
 

 

James Barrett, Ph.D.(2)(3)

    71   Director

David Bonita, M.D.(1)(2)

    39   Director

Steven A. Elms(1)(3)

    50   Director

Keith T. Flaherty, M.D.(2)

    43   Director

Avi Z. Naider(1)

    43   Director

(1)
Member of the audit committee.

(2)
Member of the compensation committee.

(3)
Member of the nominating and governance committee.

Executive Officers

        Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D.    Dr. Bilenker, founder of our company, has served as President and Chief Executive Officer since June 2013 and as a member of our board of directors since June 2013. Since November 2013, Dr. Bilenker has served as an Operating Partner at Aisling Capital LLC, or Aisling Capital, a private equity firm, where he was a Partner from January 2012 to October 2013 and previously served as a Principal from October 2008 to December 2011 and an Associate from April 2006 to September 2008. From 2004 to 2006, Dr. Bilenker served as a Medical Officer at the FDA in the Office of Oncology. Dr. Bilenker trained at the University of Pennsylvania in internal medicine and medical oncology, earning board certification in these specialties. He received his M.D. from The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and his A.B. degree in English from Princeton University. We believe that Dr. Bilenker should serve on our board of directors due to his thorough knowledge of our company and his experience in finance and medicine.

        Dov A. Goldstein, M.D.    Dr. Goldstein has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2013 and became our chief financial officer in July 2014. Since July 2014, he has served as an Operating Partner at Aisling Capital and has been a partner at Aisling Capital since 2008. From 2006 to 2008, he was a Principal at Aisling Capital. From 2000 to 2005, Dr. Goldstein was Chief Financial Officer of Vicuron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. before its acquisition by Pfizer Inc. From 1998 to 2000, Dr. Goldstein was Director of Venture Analysis at HealthCare Ventures, a privately held investment fund. Dr. Goldstein is a director of a number of biopharmaceutical companies including ADMA Biologics, Inc., Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. and previously served on the board of directors of Durata Therapeutics from 2009 to 2013. He received his B.S. in Biology from Stanford University, his M.D. from the Yale School of Medicine and his M.B.A. from the Columbia Business School. We believe Dr. Goldstein should serve on our board of directors due to his experience with financial accounting matters for complex organizations, his prior oversight of the financial reporting process of public companies and his experience working with life sciences companies.

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        Mikel Moyer, Ph.D.    Dr. Moyer joined our company as Chief Scientific Officer in April 2014. Prior to joining us, he served as Vice President of Molecular Discovery at Epizyme, Inc. an epigenetic therapeutics development company, from March 2010 until April 2014. Before joining Epizyme, he served as the Director of Medicinal Chemistry at the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, from June 2007 to March 2010. Prior to that, he spent 18 years at Pfizer Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, where he held a variety of leadership positions and led medicinal chemistry groups. Dr. Moyer received his B.S. degree in Chemistry from the University of Michigan and his Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley.

        Jennifer Low, M.D., Ph.D.    Dr. Low joined our company as Executive Vice President of Development and Research in July 2014. Prior to joining us, she served most recently as Senior Product Group Director in Product Development at Genentech, Inc., a member of the Roche Group, where she held a series of Medical Director titles since joining the company in December 2006. Before joining Genentech, Dr. Low was a Senior Investigator at the National Cancer Institute from September 2004 to December 2006, and a Clinical Associate at the National Cancer Institute Medicine Branch from July 2000 to September 2004. Dr. Low received her B.S. degree in Biology from the California Institute of Technology and her M.D. as well as her Ph.D. in Cell Biology and Tumor Biology from Georgetown University.

Non-Employee Directors

        James Barrett, Ph.D.    Dr. Barrett has served on our board of directors since April 2014. Since 2001, he has served as a General Partner of New Enterprise Associates, or NEA, a venture capital firm, where he specializes in biotechnology and works with members of NEA's healthcare investment group on medical devices, healthcare information systems and healthcare services companies. Prior to joining NEA, from 1997 to 2001, Dr. Barrett founded and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Sensors for Medicine and Science, a medical device company. In addition to serving on our board of directors, Dr. Barrett currently serves on the boards of several biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, including Amicus Therapeutics, Clovis Oncology, Inc., GlycoMimetics, Inc. and Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. He also serves on the board of directors of several private companies. He previously served on the boards of Inhibitex, Inc. from 2002 to 2012 and Targacept, Inc. from 2002 to 2013. Dr. Barrett received his Ph.D. in Biochemistry from the University of Tennessee, his M.B.A. from the University of Santa Clara and his B.S. in Chemistry from Boston College. We believe that Dr. Barrett should serve on our board of directors due to his experience overseeing investments in biotechnology, service on the board of directors of several public biopharmaceutical companies and prior senior management experience in the biopharmaceutical sector.

        David Bonita, M.D.    Dr. Bonita has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2013. Dr. Bonita has been a Private Equity Partner at OrbiMed Advisors LLC, or OrbiMed LLC, an investment company, since June 2012. Previously, Dr. Bonita served in various roles at OrbiMed LLC, including as a Private Equity Principal from December 2007 to June 2012 and as a Senior Associate from June 2004 to December 2007. In addition to serving on our board of directors, Dr. Bonita has served on the boards of directors of Ambit Biosciences Corporation, a biopharmaceutical company, since 2012 and of several private companies. Prior to joining OrbiMed LLC, Dr. Bonita worked in the healthcare investment banking groups of Morgan Stanley and UBS AG. Dr. Bonita received his A.B. in Biological Sciences from Harvard University and his joint M.D./M.B.A. from Columbia University. We believe that Dr. Bonita should serve on our board of directors because of his private equity expertise and knowledge of the healthcare industry.

        Steven A. Elms.    Mr. Elms has served as a member of our board of directors since July 2013. He currently serves as a Managing Partner of Aisling Capital LLC, a private equity firm. He joined Aisling Capital LLC in 2000 from the life sciences investment banking group of Chase H&Q (formerly

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Hambrecht and Quist Group Inc.) where he was a principal. Mr. Elms serves on the board of directors of Pernix Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. and ADMA Biologics, Inc. Previously, Mr. Elms served on the board of directors of Ambit Biosciences Corp. from 2001 to 2014, MAP Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 2004 to 2011 and has served on the boards of directors of a number of private companies. Mr. Elms received his B.A. in Human Biology from Stanford University and his M.B.A. from the Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University. We believe that Mr. Elms should serve on our board of directors due to his extensive financial services background and experience in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.

        Keith T. Flaherty, M.D.    Dr. Flaherty has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2013. He is Director of the Henri and Belinda Termeer Center for Targeted Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, and is an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. He has worked as a physician at Massachusetts General Hospital since 2009. Dr. Flaherty serves on the board of directors of Clovis Oncology, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. Dr. Flaherty trained in internal medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital, and in medical oncology at the University of Pennsylvania, earning board certifications in these specialties. He received his M.D. from The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and his B.S. degree in Neurobiology from Yale University. We believe that Dr. Flaherty should serve on our board of directors due to his scientific background and experience as a clinician in the field of oncology.

        Avi Z. Naider.    Mr. Naider has served as a member of our board of directors since September 2013. Mr. Naider is Chairman and CEO of ACES Risk Management Corp., a software company, a position he has held since January 2008. Prior to joining ACES, Mr. Naider founded MeMedia Pty Ltd (formerly WhenU.com), an internet advertising software company. Mr. Naider received his A.B. in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs from Princeton University. We believe that Mr. Naider should serve on our board of directors due to his experience founding and managing companies.

Election of Officers

        Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Board Composition

        Our business and affairs are organized under the direction of our board of directors, which currently consists of seven members. Our current certificate of incorporation and a voting agreement among certain investors provide for up to three directors to be designated by holders of our Series A convertible preferred stock, one director to be designated by holders of our Series B convertible preferred stock, two directors to be designated by holders of our common stock as a separate class, and one director to be designated by holders of our common stock and of every other class or series of voting stock, voting as a single class on an as converted basis. Dr. Bonita, Mr. Elms, and Mr. Naider are the board designees of holders of our Series A Preferred Stock. Dr. Barrett is the board designee of holders of our Series B Preferred Stock. Dr. Bilenker and Dr. Flaherty are the board designees of holders of our common stock, and Dr. Goldstein is the board designee of holders of our common stock and every other class or series of voting stock, voting as a single class.

        The voting agreement and the provisions of our certificate of incorporation by which our directors are elected will terminate in connection with our initial public offering and there will be no contractual obligations regarding the election of our directors. Each of our current directors will continue to serve until the election and qualification of his successor, or his earlier death, resignation or removal.

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Classified Board of Directors

        Immediately following this offering, our board of directors will be divided into three staggered classes of directors. At each annual meeting of stockholders, a class of directors will be elected for a three-year term to succeed the same class whose term is then expiring. As a result, only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms. Our directors will be divided among the three classes as follows:

    the Class I directors will be Dr. Barrett and Dr. Bilenker, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2015;

    the Class II directors will be Dr. Bonita and Dr. Flaherty, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2016; and

    the Class III directors will be Mr. Elms, Dr. Goldstein and Mr. Naider, and their terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2017.

        Each director's term continues until the election and qualification of his successor, or his earlier death, resignation or removal. Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws that will be in effect upon the completion of this offering authorize only our board of directors to fill vacancies on our board of directors. Any increase or decrease in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. This classification of our board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company. See "Description of Capital Stock—Anti-Takeover Provisions—Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Bylaw Provisions."

Director Independence

        In connection with this offering, we intend to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market. Under the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, or NASDAQ, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company's board of directors within a specified period of the completion of this offering. In addition, the rules of NASDAQ require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company's audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent. Under the rules of NASDAQ, a director will only qualify as an "independent director" if, in the opinion of that company's board of directors, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

        Audit committee members must also satisfy the independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In order to be considered independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3, a member of an audit committee of a listed company may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors or any other board committee: (1) accept, directly or indirectly, any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the listed company or any of its subsidiaries; or (2) be an affiliated person of the listed company or any of its subsidiaries. We intend to satisfy the audit committee independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 upon the completion of this offering.

        Our board of directors has undertaken a review of the independence of each director and considered whether each director has a material relationship with us that could compromise his ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his responsibilities. As a result of this review, our board of directors determined that all of the members of our board, except Dr. Bilenker, Dr. Flaherty and Dr. Goldstein, are "independent directors" as defined under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and the listing requirements and rules of NASDAQ. In making these determinations, our board of directors reviewed and discussed information provided by the directors and us with regard to each director's business and personal activities and relationships as

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they may relate to us and our management, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director and the transactions involving them described in the section titled "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions."

Committees of the Board of Directors

        Our board of directors has an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which will have the composition and responsibilities described below upon completion of this offering. Each of the below committees has a written charter approved by our board of directors. Upon completion of this offering, copies of each charter will be posted on the investor relations section of our website. Members serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise determined by our board of directors.

Audit Committee

        Our audit committee is comprised of Dr. Bonita, Mr. Elms and Mr. Naider. Mr. Naider is the chairman of our audit committee. The composition of our audit committee meets the requirements for independence under the current NASDAQ and SEC rules and regulations. Each member of our audit committee is financially literate. In addition, our board of directors has determined that Mr. Naider is an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act. This designation does not impose on him any duties, obligations or liabilities that are greater than are generally imposed on members of our audit committee and our board of directors. Our audit committee is directly responsible for, among other things:

    selecting a firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements;

    ensuring the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm;

    discussing the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and that firm, our interim and year-end operating results;

    establishing procedures for employees to anonymously submit concerns about questionable accounting or audit matters;

    considering the adequacy of our internal controls and internal audit function;

    reviewing material related-party transactions or those that require disclosure; and

    approving or, as permitted, pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.

Compensation Committee

        Our compensation committee is comprised of Dr. Barrett, Dr. Bonita and Dr. Flaherty. Dr. Barrett is the chairman of our compensation committee. Each member of this committee is a non-employee director, as defined by Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and an outside director, as defined pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code, and will meet the requirements for independence under the current NASDAQ listing standards and SEC rules and regulations prior to the end of the transition period provided under current NASDAQ listing standards and SEC rules and regulations for companies completing their initial public offering. Our compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:

    reviewing and approving, or recommending that our board of directors approve, the compensation of our executive officers;

    reviewing and recommending to our board of directors the compensation of our directors;

    reviewing and recommending to our board of directors the terms of any compensatory agreements with our executive officers;

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    administering our stock and equity incentive plans;

    reviewing and approving, or making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to, incentive compensation and equity plans; and

    reviewing our overall compensation philosophy.

Nominating and Governance Committee

        Our nominating and governance committee is comprised of Dr. Barrett and Mr. Elms. Dr. Barrett is the chairman of our nominating and governance committee. Each member of the Committee meets the requirements for independence under the current NASDAQ listing standards. Our nominating and governance committee is responsible for, among other things:

    identifying and recommending candidates for membership on our board of directors;

    recommending directors to serve on board committees;

    reviewing and recommending our corporate governance guidelines and policies;

    reviewing proposed waivers of the code of conduct for directors and executive officers;

    evaluating, and overseeing the process of evaluating, the performance of our board of directors and individual directors; and

    assisting our board of directors on corporate governance matters.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

        None of our executive officers has served as a member of the board of directors, or as a member of the compensation or similar committee, of any entity that has one or more executive officers who served on our board of directors or compensation committee during the year ended December 31, 2013. Prior to establishing the compensation committee, our full board of directors made decisions relating to the compensation of our officers. For a description of transactions between us and members of our compensation committee and affiliates of such members, please see "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions."

Codes of Business Conduct and Ethics

        In connection with this offering, our board of directors plans to adopt codes of business conduct and ethics that apply to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers. The full text of our codes of conduct will be posted on the investor relations section of our website. We intend to disclose future amendments to certain provisions of our codes of conduct, or waivers of these provisions, on our website or in public filings.

Non-Employee Director Compensation

        The following table presents the total compensation paid in the year ended December 31, 2013 for each member of our board of directors, except for our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Bilenker, who receives no additional compensation for his service as a director. Other than as described below, none of our non-employee directors received any fees or reimbursement of any expenses (other than

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customary expenses in connection with the attendance of meetings of our board of directors) or any equity or non-equity awards in the year ended December 31, 2013.

Director Name
  Fees Earned
or Paid
in Cash ($)
  Option Awards
($)(1)(2)
  Total ($)  

Keith T. Flaherty

    10,500 (3)   149,062     162,562  

Avi Z. Naider

        61,579     61,579  

(1)
The amount reported in this column represents the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options as computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. The amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting cost for these stock options, and do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by the non-employee directors from the awards. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the stock options reported in this column are set forth in the notes to our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

(2)
As of December 31, 2013, Dr. Flaherty held 150,965 shares of our common stock subject to outstanding stock options, and Mr. Naider held 75,482 shares of our common stock subject to outstanding stock options. Dr. Flaherty received the stock options above in his capacity as an advisor on our Scientific Advisory Board.

(3)
As a member of our Scientific Advisory Board, Dr. Flaherty is paid $1,500 for each telephonic meeting and $3,000 for each in-person meeting, including meetings of the board of directors, the Scientific Advisory Board and Array.

        On July 18, 2014, our board of directors approved the following options to purchase shares of common stock pursuant to our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan with an exercise price per share equal to the initial public offering price in this offering, which will be granted on the date the SEC declares our offering effective: 15,625 shares of common stock to each of Dr. Barrett, Dr. Bonita, Mr. Elms, Dr. Flaherty and Mr. Naider. The vesting commencement date of each of these options is the date the SEC declares this offering effective and shall vest in equal annual installments over three years.

        We have adopted a policy with respect to the compensation payable to our non-employee directors, which will become effective upon the closing of this offering. Under this policy, each non-employee director will be eligible to receive compensation for his or her service consisting of annual cash retainers and equity awards. Our non-employee directors will receive the following annual retainers for their service:

Position
  Retainer  

Board Member

  $ 35,000  

Non-Executive Chairperson

    27,500  

Audit Committee Chair

    15,000  

Compensation Committee Chair

    10,000  

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair

    8,000  

Audit Committee Member

    7,500  

Compensation Committee Member

    5,000  

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Member

    4,000  

        Equity awards for non-employee directors will consist of (i) an initial equity award consisting of options to purchase 15,625 shares of common stock, upon first appointment to our board of directors, and (ii) annual equity awards consisting of options to purchase 7,812 shares of common stock, vesting 12 months after the grant date.

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        Directors may be reimbursed for travel, food, lodging and other expenses directly related to their service as directors. Directors are also entitled to the protection provided by their indemnification agreements and the indemnification provisions in our current certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as the certificate of incorporation and bylaws that will become effective upon the completion of this offering.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        The following tables and accompanying narrative disclosure set forth information about the compensation provided to our President and Chief Executive Officer, Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D., during the year ended December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, Dr. Bilenker was the only employee to serve as an executive officer.

        We refer to Dr. Bilenker in this section as our "Named Executive Officer."

Summary Compensation Table

        The following table presents summary information regarding the total compensation for services rendered in all capacities that was awarded to, earned by and paid to our Named Executive Officer during the year ended December 31, 2013.

Name and Principal Position
  Salary
($)
  Option
Awards
($)(2)
  All Other
Compensation
($)
  Total
($)
 

Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D.,(1)

    58,333     257,578         315,911  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

                         

(1)
The Named Executive Officer commenced employment as our President and Chief Executive Officer on November 15, 2013. The amounts in this table represent compensation for his services from the period from November 15, 2013 to December 31, 2013.

(2)
The amount reported in this column represents the grant date fair value of the stock options granted to the Named Executive Officer during the year ended December 31, 2013 as computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. The amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting cost for these stock options, and do not correspond to the actual economic value that may be received by the Named Executive Officer from the options. The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the stock options reported in this column are set forth in Note 6 to our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Dr. Bilenker's Employment Offer Letter

        Pursuant to an offer letter dated November 15, 2013 that was approved by our board of directors, or the Offer Letter, Dr. Bilenker serves as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Bilenker's offer letter sets forth the principal terms and conditions of his employment, including his initial annual base salary of $350,000, an annual target cash bonus opportunity of 40% of his base salary, subject to pro rata adjustment for any partial years worked (which bonus is earned based on our achievement of specified milestones and performance objectives, as well as Dr. Bilenker's performance relative to one or more performance objectives established by Dr. Bilenker and our board of directors, the achievement of which is evaluated by us). The Offer Letter required Dr. Bilenker to sign a stock restriction agreement with respect to the 188,707 shares of restricted stock Dr. Bilenker held pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated June 28, 2013 and also provides for the grant of a time-based stock option to purchase 164,690 shares of our common stock under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. The option was granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant and vests over three years as described in more detail in "—Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2013 Table" below. Pursuant to the Offer Letter, Dr. Bilenker was also granted a performance-based option to purchase 137,242 shares of our common stock under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, with vesting to begin on the date we received $15 million in cash related to the issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock, which was March 18, 2014, and to occur in equal monthly installments over the 48 months thereafter. Dr. Bilenker's employment is at will and may be terminated

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at any time, with or without cause. However, pursuant to the terms of the Offer Letter, Dr. Bilenker will be entitled to severance benefits described in "—Termination or Change in Control Arrangements" below.

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2013 Table

        The following table presents, for our Named Executive Officer, information regarding outstanding stock options and other equity awards held as of December 31, 2013.

 
   
  Option Awards  
Name
  Grant Date(1)   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable(2)
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
  Option
Exercise
Price ($)(3)
  Option
Expiration
Date
 

Joshua H. Bilenker

    11/15/2013     164,690 (4)       1.1840     11/14/2023  

    11/15/2013     137,242 (5)       1.1840     11/14/2023  

(1)
All of the outstanding equity awards were granted under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

(2)
Because the stock options granted to Dr. Bilenker under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan are immediately exercisable, subject to a right of repurchase in our favor which lapses as the shares vest, this column reflects the number of shares of our common stock that were subject to options held by our Named Executive Officer that were exercisable as of December 31, 2013.

(3)
Represents the fair market value of a share of our common stock, as determined by our board of directors, on the option's grant date. Please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Critical Accounting Policies—Stock-Based Compensation" for a discussion of how we have valued our common stock.

(4)
This stock option vests with respect to 25% of the underlying shares of our common stock on July 2, 2014 and 1/48th of the option vests monthly thereafter.

(5)
1/48th of the option vests monthly, with vesting commencing on March 18, 2014, the date we received $15.0 million related to the issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock.

Termination or Change in Control Arrangements

        Pursuant to the Offer Letter, if we are subject to a change of control and, within twelve months following such change of control, Dr. Bilenker is terminated other than for cause, provided that Dr. Bilenker delivers a signed settlement agreement and general release in favor of us and satisfies all conditions to make such release effective within sixty days of the date of termination, 100% of Dr. Bilenker's outstanding and unvested stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards will vest. Further, upon termination by us other than for cause, Dr. Bilenker will receive any unpaid base salary, together with any accrued but unused vacation, subject to signing a release, complying with non-competition provisions set forth in the Offer Letter, resigning from our board of directors and returning all property and confidential information to us. In addition, he will receive, beginning on the first payroll date that is sixty days following his date of termination, severance payments consisting of: (i) his base salary for the following twelve months; (ii) a lump-sum payment equal to a pro-rated bonus payment based on our performance calculated as of the date of termination by the board of directors in its sole discretion; (iii) twelve months of additional vesting for all outstanding and unvested stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other stock based awards and (iv) the difference between the monthly premium for health insurance under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, or COBRA, and our group health plans

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until the earlier of one year following termination, the date that Dr. Bilenker becomes eligible to receive substantially similar coverage from another employer and the date that he is no longer eligible to receive COBRA coverage, subject to certain exceptions and adjustments as set forth in the Offer Letter. Dr. Bilenker's severance payments will be reduced if he becomes an employee or consultant of Aisling Capital III, LP, or Aisling, following his termination in an amount equal to his annual base compensation at Aisling.

        For more information about Dr. Bilenker's outstanding equity awards as of December 31, 2013, see "—2013 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table" above.

Employee Benefit and Stock Plans

2013 Equity Incentive Plan

        Our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan was adopted by our board of directors and approved by our stockholders on July 2, 2013 and was amended on November 15, 2013 and approved by our stockholders in April 2014. The 2013 Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of both incentive stock options, which qualify for favorable tax treatment to their recipients under Section 422 of the Code, and nonstatutory stock options, as well as for the issuance of shares of restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units. We may grant incentive stock options only to our employees, including officers and directors who are also employees. We may grant nonstatutory stock options to our employees, officers, directors and consultants. The exercise price of each stock option must be at least equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The exercise price of incentive stock options granted to 10% stockholders must be at least equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The maximum permitted term of options granted under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan is 10 years, except that the maximum permitted term of incentive stock options granted to 10% stockholders is five years. In the event of our merger or consolidation, the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan provides that awards may be assumed, converted or replaced by the successor or acquiring entity. Unless as otherwise approved by our board of directors or required by the terms of any option agreement governing such options, all unexercised options shall terminate upon the consummation of the merger or consolidation if they are not assumed or substituted.

        As of June 30, 2014, we had reserved 1,491,895 shares of our common stock for issuance under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. As of June 30, 2014, options to purchase 124,978 of these shares had been exercised, options to purchase 1,214,839 of these shares remained outstanding and 152,060 of these shares remained available for grant. The options outstanding as of June 30, 2014 had a weighted-average exercise price of $2.2646 per share. We will cease issuing awards under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan upon the implementation of our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan will be effective on the date immediately prior to the date of this prospectus. As a result, we will not grant any additional options under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan following that date, and the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan will terminate at that time. However, any outstanding options granted under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan will remain outstanding, subject to the terms of our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and stock option agreements, until such outstanding options are exercised or until they terminate or expire by their terms. Options granted under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan have terms similar to those described below with respect to options to be granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.

2014 Equity Incentive Plan

        We have adopted a 2014 Equity Incentive Plan that will become effective on the date immediately prior to the date of this prospectus and will serve as the successor to our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. We reserved 1,092,085 shares of our common stock to be issued under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. The number of shares reserved for issuance under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan will increase

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automatically on January 1 of each of 2015 through 2024 by the number of shares equal to 3.0% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of our common stock as of the immediately preceding December 31. However, our board of directors may reduce the amount of the increase in any particular year. In addition, the following shares will again be available for grant and issuance under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan:

    shares subject to options or stock appreciation rights granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan that cease to be subject to the option or stock appreciation right for any reason other than exercise of the option or stock appreciation right;

    shares subject to awards granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan that are subsequently forfeited or repurchased by us at the original issue price;

    shares subject to awards granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan that otherwise terminate without shares being issued;

    shares surrendered, cancelled or exchanged for cash or a different award (or combination thereof);

    shares of common stock reserved but not issued or subject to outstanding grants under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan on the date of this prospectus will be available for grant and issuance under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan;

    shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options or subject to other awards under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan prior to the date of this prospectus that cease to be subject to such options or other awards by forfeiture or otherwise after the date of this prospectus will be available for grant and issuance under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan;

    shares of common stock issued under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan that are forfeited or repurchased by us after the date of this prospectus will be available for grant and issuance under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan; and

    shares of common stock subject to awards under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan that are used to pay the exercise price of an option or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award will be available for grant and issuance under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.

        Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan authorizes the award of stock options, restricted stock awards, or RSAs, stock appreciation rights, or SARs, restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance awards and stock bonuses. No person will be eligible to receive more than 1,000,000 shares in any calendar year under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan other than a new employee of ours, who will be eligible to receive no more than 2,000,000 shares under the plan in the calendar year in which the employee commences employment. No more than 10,000,000 shares will be issued pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options.

        Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan will be administered by our compensation committee, all of the members of which are outside directors as defined under applicable federal tax laws, or by our board of directors acting in place of our compensation committee. The compensation committee will have the authority to construe and interpret our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, grant awards and make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the plan.

        Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan will provide for the grant of awards to our employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors and advisors, provided the consultants, independent contractors, directors and advisors are natural persons that render services not in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. The exercise price of stock options must be at least equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

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        We anticipate that in general, options will vest over a four-year period. Options may vest based on time or achievement of performance conditions. Our compensation committee may provide for options to be exercised only as they vest or to be immediately exercisable with any shares issued on exercise being subject to our right of repurchase that lapses as the shares vest. The maximum term of options granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan is ten years.

        An RSA is an offer by us to sell shares of our common stock subject to restrictions, which may vest based on time or achievement of performance conditions. The price (if any) of an RSA will be determined by the compensation committee. Unless otherwise determined by the compensation committee at the time of award, vesting will cease on the date the participant no longer provides services to us and unvested shares will be forfeited to or repurchased by us.

        SARs provide for a payment, or payments, in cash or shares of our common stock, to the holder based upon the difference between the fair market value of our common stock on the date of exercise and the stated exercise price up to a maximum amount of cash or number of shares. SARs may vest based on time or achievement of performance conditions.

        RSUs represent the right to receive shares of our common stock at a specified date in the future, subject to forfeiture of that right because of termination of employment or failure to achieve certain performance conditions. If an RSU has not been forfeited, then on the date specified in the RSU agreement, we will deliver to the holder of the restricted stock unit whole shares of our common stock (which may be subject to additional restrictions), cash or a combination of our common stock and cash.

        Performance shares are performance awards that cover a number of shares of our common stock that may be settled upon achievement of the pre-established performance conditions in cash or by issuance of the underlying shares. These awards are subject to forfeiture prior to settlement because of termination of employment or failure to achieve the performance conditions. No participant will be eligible to receive more than $5,000,000 in performance awards in any calendar year.

        Stock bonuses may be granted as additional compensation for service or performance and, therefore, will not be issued in exchange for cash.

        In the event there is a specified type of change in our capital structure without our receipt of consideration, such as a stock split, appropriate adjustments will be made to the number of shares reserved under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, the maximum number of shares that can be granted in a calendar year and the number of shares and exercise price, if applicable, of all outstanding awards under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.

        Awards granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan may not be transferred in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or as determined by our compensation committee. Unless otherwise permitted by our compensation committee, stock options may be exercised during the lifetime of the optionee only by the optionee or the optionee's guardian or legal representative. Options granted under our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan generally may be exercised for a period of three months after the termination of the optionee's service to us, for a period of 12 months in the case of death or disability, or such longer period as our compensation committee may provide. Options generally terminate immediately upon termination of employment for cause.

        In the event of a merger or consolidation, any and all outstanding awards may be assumed or replaced by the successor corporation. In the alternative, the successor corporation may substitute equivalent awards or provide substantially similar consideration to participants as was provided to stockholders. Outstanding awards that are not assumed, substituted or cashed out will accelerate in full and expire upon the closing of the merger or consolidation. In addition, in the event of specified change in control transactions, our compensation committee may accelerate the vesting of awards (a) immediately upon the occurrence of the transaction, whether or not the award is continued, assumed or substituted by a surviving corporation or its parent in the transaction, or (b) in connection

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with a termination of a participant's service following such a transaction. In the event of a merger or consolidation, the vesting of all awards granted to non-employee directors shall accelerate and such awards shall become exercisable in full.

        Our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan will terminate ten years from the date our board of directors adopts the plan, unless it is terminated earlier by our board of directors. Our board of directors may amend or terminate our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan at any time. Our board of directors generally may amend our 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, without stockholder approval unless required by applicable law.

2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        We have adopted a 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan that will become effective on the date of this prospectus that will enable eligible employees to purchase shares of our common stock at a discount following the date of this offering. Purchases will be accomplished through participation in discrete offering periods. We have reserved 149,600 shares of our common stock to be issued under our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Code.

        Our compensation committee will administer our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Our employees generally are eligible to participate in our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan; our compensation committee may in its discretion elect to exclude employees who work less than 20 hours per week or less than five months in a calendar year. Employees who are 5% stockholders, or would become 5% stockholders as a result of their participation in our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, are ineligible to participate in our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We may impose additional restrictions on eligibility. Under our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, eligible employees will be able to acquire shares of our common stock by accumulating funds through payroll deductions. Our eligible employees will be able to select a rate of payroll deduction between 1.0% and 10.0% of their base cash compensation. We will also have the right to amend or terminate our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan at any time. Our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the last day of the first purchase period, unless it is terminated earlier by our board of directors.

        The first offering period will begin on a date approved by our board of directors or compensation committee. Each offering period will be determined by our board of directors, provided that no offering period will be longer than 27 months. Each offering period may consist of one or more purchase periods.

        When a purchase period commences, our employees who meet the eligibility requirements for participation in that purchase period will automatically be granted a nontransferable option to purchase shares in that purchase period. For subsequent purchase periods, new participants will be required to enroll in a timely manner. Once an employee is enrolled, participation will be automatic in subsequent purchase periods. An employee's participation automatically ends upon termination of employment for any reason.

        No participant will have the right to purchase our shares in an amount, when aggregated with purchase rights under all our employee stock purchase plans that are also in effect in the same calendar year(s), that has a fair market value of more than $25,000, determined as of the first day of the applicable purchase period, for each calendar year in which that right is outstanding. In addition, no participant will be permitted to purchase more than 1,000 shares during any one purchase period or such lesser amount determined by our compensation committee. The purchase price for shares of our common stock purchased under our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will be 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of our common stock on (i) the first trading day of the applicable offering period or (ii) the last trading day of each purchase period in the applicable offering period.

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        If we experience a change in control transaction each outstanding right to purchase shares under our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation. In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute the outstanding purchase rights, any offering period that commenced prior to the closing of the proposed change in control transaction will be shortened and terminated on a new purchase date. The new purchase date will occur prior to the closing of the proposed change in control transaction and our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will then terminate on the closing of the proposed change in control.

        Our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will terminate ten years from the last day of the first purchase period under the plan, unless it is terminated earlier by our board of directors. Our board of directors may amend or terminate our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan at any time. Our board of directors generally may amend our 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, without stockholder approval unless required by applicable law.

401(k) Plan

        We sponsor a retirement savings plan intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment under Section 401(a) of the Code, containing a cash or deferred feature that is intended to meet the requirements of Section 401(k) of the Code. U.S. employees are generally eligible to participate in the plan on the first day of the calendar month following the employees' date of hire. Participants may make pre-tax and certain after-tax (Roth) deferral contributions to the plan from their eligible earnings up to the statutorily prescribed annual limit on pre-tax elective deferrals under the Code. Participants who are 50 years of age or older may contribute additional amounts based on the statutory limits for catch-up contributions. Participant contributions are held in trust as required by law. No minimum benefit is provided under the plan. An employee's interest in his or her pre-tax deferrals is 100% vested when contributed. The plan permits all eligible Plan participants to contribute between 1% and 90% of eligible compensation, on a pre-tax or Roth basis, into their accounts.

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification Matters

        Our restated certificate of incorporation that will become effective in connection with the closing of this offering contains provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. Consequently, our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:

    any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

    any act or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

    unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or

    any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

        Our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws that will become effective in connection with the closing of this offering require us to indemnify our directors and officers to the maximum extent not prohibited by the Delaware General Corporation Law and allow us to indemnify other employees and agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Subject to certain limitations, our restated bylaws also require us to advance expenses incurred by our directors and officers for the defense of any action for which indemnification is required or permitted.

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        We have entered, and intend to continue to enter, into separate indemnification agreements with our directors, officers and certain of our key employees, in addition to the indemnification provided for in our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws. These agreements, among other things, require us to indemnify our directors, officers and key employees for certain expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, penalties, fines and settlement amounts actually incurred by these individuals in any action or proceeding arising out of their service to us or any of our subsidiaries or any other company or enterprise to which these individuals provide services at our request. Subject to certain limitations, our indemnification agreements also require us to advance expenses incurred by our directors, officers and key employees for the defense of any action for which indemnification is required or permitted.

        We believe that these indemnification provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified directors, officers and key employees. We also maintain directors' and officers' liability insurance.

        The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors and officers for breach of their fiduciary duty. They may also reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against our directors and officers, even though an action, if successful, might benefit us and other stockholders. Further, a stockholder's investment may be adversely affected to the extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers as required by these indemnification provisions.

        At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors or executive officers as to which indemnification is required or permitted, and we are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim for indemnification.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, executive officers or persons controlling us, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        We describe below transactions and series of similar transactions, since our incorporation in May 2013, to which we were a party or will be a party, in which:

    the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and

    any of our directors, executive officers, promoters or beneficial holders of more than 5% of any class of our capital stock had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

        Other than as described below, there have not been, nor are there any currently proposed, transactions or series of similar transactions to which we have been or will be a party other than compensation arrangements, which are described where required under "Executive Compensation."

Array Collaboration

        In July 2013, we issued 500,704 shares of our Series A-1 convertible preferred stock to Array BioPharma Inc., or Array, a holder of more than 5% of our capital stock, pursuant to the Drug Discovery Collaboration Agreement by and between Array and us dated July 3, 2013, or the Array Agreement. Pursuant to the Array Agreement, we also agreed to pay Array a fixed amount per month, based on Array's commitment to provide full-time equivalents and other support relating to the conduct of the discovery program, and agreed to make certain milestone and royalty payments. The shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock issued to Array were subject to a special antidilution protection feature, which provided that the rate at which such Series A-1 convertible preferred stock would be convertible into common stock would increase as a result of any new issuances of our capital stock, until such time as we had received at least $40 million in exchange for issuances of our capital stock, as further specified in our certificate of incorporation. This special antidiluton feature expired in connection with the closing of our Series B convertible preferred stock financing in April 2014, and as of such time the 500,704 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock issued to Array were convertible into 1,609,559 shares of our common stock.

        As a purchaser of our Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, Array is entitled to specified registration rights. For additional information, see "Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights."

Equity Financings

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Financing

        In July 2013, we sold an aggregate of 1,562,500 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $6.40 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $10,000,000, to Aisling Capital III, LP, or Aisling, a holder of more than 5% of our capital stock. Our President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Joshua Bilenker, is an Operating Partner at Aisling Capital Partners III, LP, or Aisling GP, the general partner of Aisling, and in connection with the July 2013 financing Dr. Dov Goldstein and Steven Elms, who are an Operating Partner and Managing Partner, respectively, of Aisling GP, were appointed to our board of directors and remain as members of our board of directors. In connection with the July 2013 financing, Aisling also agreed to purchase additional shares of Series A convertible preferred stock in the event that we reached certain agreed-upon milestones.

        In September 2013, we sold an additional aggregate of 1,249,997 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $6.40 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $8,000,000, to an entity affiliated with OrbiMed Private Investments V, LP, or OrbiMed, and an entity affiliated with Access Industries, Inc., each of whom is a holder of more than 5% of our capital stock. In addition, following the September 2013 financing, Aisling sold 284,090 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock to an entity affiliated with OrbiMed. In connection with the September 2013 financing, Aisling and the purchasers participating in the September 2013 financing agreed to

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purchase an additional aggregate of 2,343,748 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock at $6.40 per share in the event that we reached certain agreed-upon milestones, a condition that was satisfied in March 2014.

        The following table summarizes the Series A convertible preferred stock held by members of our board of directors and holders of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock following completion of the July 2013, September 2013 and March 2014 Series A convertible preferred stock financing transactions:

Name of Stockholder
  Shares of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock
Issued in July and
September 2013
  Shares of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock
Issued at
Milestone Closing
  Total Purchase
Price ($)
 

Aisling Capital III, LP(1)(2)

    1,278,409     1,065,340     15,000,000  

AI Loxo Holdings LLC(3)

    613,635     511,364     7,200,000  

OrbiMed Private Investments V, LP(4)(5)

    852,273     710,226     10,000,000  

Avi Naider(6)

    34,090     28,409     400,000  

(1)
The 1,278,409 shares shown in the first column of this table reflect the shares of Series A convertible preferred stock held by Aisling following the September 2013 and March 2014 Series A convertible preferred stock financing transactions. Aisling initially purchased 1,562,500 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock in July 2013. Subsequently, in September 2013, an entity affiliated with OrbiMed purchased 284,090 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock from Aisling at Aisling's initial purchase price of $6.40 per share.

(2)
Dr. Joshua Bilenker, our President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors, is an Operating Partner with Aisling GP, the general partner of Aisling. Dr. Dov Goldstein, our Chief Financial Officer, and Steven Elms, each of whom is a member of our board of directors, are an Operating Partner and Managing Partner, respectively, of Aisling GP.

(3)
Includes shares of Series A convertible preferred stock originally issued to AI Value Holdings, LLC, and subsequently transferred to AI Loxo Holdings LLC, pursuant to a Contribution Agreement dated April 23, 2014 by and between the parties and us.

(4)
The 852,273 shares shown in the first column of this table reflect the shares of Series A convertible preferred stock held by OrbiMed following the September 2013 and March 2014 Series A convertible preferred stock financing transactions. In September 2013, an entity affiliated with OrbiMed purchased 568,182 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock from us, and also purchased an additional 284,090 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock from Aisling. In December 2013, OrbiMed purchased the shares held by its affiliated entity on the same terms and conditions as in the original purchase.

(5)
Dr. David Bonita, a member of our board of directors, is a Private Equity Partner of OrbiMed Advisors LLC, which is the managing member of OrbiMed Capital GP V LLC, the general partner of OrbiMed.

(6)
Mr. Avi Naider is a member of our board of directors, and was appointed to our board of directors by Access.

        Each share of our Series A convertible preferred stock will convert automatically into one share of our common stock upon the completion of this offering. The purchasers of our Series A convertible preferred stock are entitled to specified registration rights, as described below under "Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights."

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Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Financing

        In April 2014, we sold an aggregate of 2,664,343 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $8.9661 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $23,888,747. In June 2014, we sold an additional aggregate of 501,890 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $8.9661 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $4,499,991. The following table summarizes the Series B convertible preferred stock purchased by members of our board of directors and persons who hold more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock.

Name of Stockholder
  Shares of Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock
  Total Purchase Price ($)  

Entities affiliated with New Enterprise Associates 14, L.P.(1)

    1,561,438     13,999,987  

Aisling Capital III, LP(2)

    506,960     4,545,452  

AI Loxo Holdings LLC

    243,340     2,181,811  

Avi Naider(3)

    13,518     121,210  

OrbiMed Private Investments V, LP(4)

    337,973     3,030,296  

(1)
Consists of (1) 1,558,651 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock held by New Enterprise Associates 14, L.P., or NEA Associates, and (2) 2,787 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock held by NEA Ventures 2014, Limited Partnership, together with NEA Associates, NEA. Dr. James Barrett is a Director of NEA 14 GP, Ltd., which is the general partner of the general partners of NEA, and, as such, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to these shares.

(2)
Dr. Joshua Bilenker, our President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors, is an Operating Partner with Aisling GP, the general partner of Aisling. Dr. Dov Goldstein and Steven Elms, each of whom is a member of our board of directors, are an Operating Partner and Managing Partner, respectively, of Aisling GP.

(3)
Mr. Naider is a member of our board of directors and was appointed to our board of directors by Access.

(4)
Dr. David Bonita, a member of our board of directors, is a Private Equity Partner of OrbiMed Advisors LLC, which is the managing member of OrbiMed Capital GP V LLC, the general partner of OrbiMed.

        Each share of our Series B convertible preferred stock will convert automatically into one share of our common stock upon the completion of this offering. The purchasers of our Series B convertible preferred stock are entitled to specified registration rights, as described below under "Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights."

Concurrent Private Placement

        An affiliate of NEA has indicated an interest in purchasing up to approximately $3.0 million of shares of our common stock at the initial public offering price (or 230,769 shares at an assumed price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), in a proposed private placement that would close concurrently with this offering. This indication of interest is not a binding agreement or commitment to purchase, and we could determine to sell more, less or no shares to this stockholder and this stockholder could determine to purchase more, less or no shares in the proposed concurrent private placement. The shares that may be sold in the proposed concurrent private placement would not be registered under the Securities Act. We will pay the underwriters as placement agents in the proposed concurrent private placement an aggregate cash fee equal to 7.0% of the gross sales price of the shares of common stock sold in the concurrent private

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placement. The closing of this offering is not conditioned upon the closing of such concurrent private placement. As of June 30, 2014, entities affiliated with NEA beneficially owned approximately 14.9% of our common stock and immediately following this offering and the concurrent private placement, entities affiliated with NEA will beneficially own approximately 11.8% of our common stock. The sale of these shares to entities affiliated with NEA will not be registered in this offering.

Common Stock Issuances to Founders

        On June 28, 2013, we issued 188,707 shares of our common stock to Dr. Joshua Bilenker, our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors, for an aggregate purchase price of $250. On July 3, 2013, we issued 75,482 shares of our common stock to Dr. Keith Flaherty, a member of our board of directors, and 188,707 shares of our common stock to Aisling, a holder of more than 5% of our capital stock, for purchase prices of $100 and $250, respectively.

Options Issued to Board Member

        On October 18, 2013, Dr. Flaherty entered into an agreement with us to serve as an advisor on our Scientific Advisory Board. As compensation for such services, we granted Dr. Flaherty a stock option to purchase 150,965 shares of our common stock.

        On June 19, 2014, we issued to Dr. Flaherty an additional stock option to purchase 31,459 shares of our common stock pursuant to our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement

        We have entered into an amended and restated investors' rights agreement with holders of our convertible preferred stock, including entities with which certain of our directors are affiliated. These stockholders are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares following our initial public offering under the Securities Act. For a description of these registration rights, see "Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights."

Indemnification Agreements

        We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements, our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws to be in effect upon completion of this offering will require us to indemnify our directors to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware law. Subject to certain limitations, our restated bylaws also require us to advance expenses incurred by our directors and officers. For more information regarding these agreements, see "Executive Compensation—Limitations on Liability and Indemnification Matters."

Potential Insider Participation

        Certain of our principal stockholders and their affiliated entities, including stockholders affiliated with our directors, have indicated an interest in purchasing up to $9.0 million of shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price. In addition, existing stockholders and certain investment funds affiliated with Deerfield Management Company, L.P. have indicated an interest in purchasing up to approximately $14.5 million in shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price. However, because indications of interest are not binding agreements or commitments to purchase, the underwriters may determine to sell more, fewer or no shares in this offering to any of these parties, or any of these parties may determine to purchase more, fewer or no shares in this offering.

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Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions

        We intend to adopt a written related person transactions policy that our executive officers, directors, nominees for election as a director, beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common stock, and any members of the immediate family of and any entity affiliated with any of the foregoing persons, are not permitted to enter into a material related person transaction with us without the review and approval of our audit committee, or a committee composed solely of independent directors in the event it is inappropriate for our audit committee to review such transaction due to a conflict of interest. We expect the policy to provide that any request for us to enter into a transaction with an executive officer, director, nominee for election as a director, beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock or with any of their immediate family members or affiliates in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 will be presented to our audit committee for review, consideration and approval. In approving or rejecting any such proposal, we expect that our audit committee will consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant to the audit committee, including, but not limited to, whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related person's interest in the transaction.

        Although we have not had a written policy for the review and approval of transactions with related persons, our board of directors has historically reviewed and approved any transaction where a director or officer had a financial interest, including the transactions described above. Prior to approving such a transaction, the material facts as to a director's or officer's relationship or interest in the agreement or transaction were disclosed to our board of directors. Our board of directors took this information into account when evaluating the transaction and in determining whether such transaction was fair to the company and in the best interest of all of our stockholders.

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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS

        The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock at June 30, 2014, and as adjusted to reflect the sale of common stock in this offering and the concurrent private placement, for:

    each of our directors;

    each of our named executive officers;

    all of our current directors and executive officers as a group; and

    each person, or group of affiliated persons, who beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock.

        We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially owned, subject to applicable community property laws.

        Applicable percentage ownership is based on 10,509,912 shares of common stock issued as of June 30, 2014, assumes the conversion of all outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock into an aggregate of 9,932,042 shares of our common stock. For purposes of the table below, we have assumed that 4,615,384 shares of common stock will be issued by us in our initial public offering and the concurrent private placement. In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed to be outstanding all shares of common stock subject to options held by that person or entity that are currently exercisable or that will become exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2014. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o Loxo Oncology, Inc., One Landmark Square, Suite 1122, Stamford, CT 06901.

        Certain of our principal stockholders and their affiliated entities, including stockholders affiliated with our directors, have indicated an interest in purchasing up to $9.0 million of shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price. In addition, existing stockholders and certain investment funds affiliated with Deerfield Management Company, L.P. have indicated an interest in purchasing up to approximately $14.5 million in shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price. However, because indications of interest are not binding agreements or commitments to purchase, the underwriters may determine to sell more, fewer or no shares in this

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offering to any of these parties, or any of these parties may determine to purchase more, fewer or no shares in this offering. The following table does not reflect any potential purchases by these parties.

 
  Beneficial Ownership
Prior to this Offering
and the Concurrent
Private Placement
  Beneficial Ownership
After this Offering
and the Concurrent
Private Placement
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
  Number   Percent   Number   Percent  

5% Stockholders:

                         

Aisling Capital III, LP(1)

    3,039,416     28.9 %   3,039,416     20.1 %

OrbiMed Private Investments V, LP(2)

    1,900,472     18.1     1,900,472     12.6  

Array BioPharma Inc.(3)

    1,609,560     15.3     1,609,560     10.6  

AI Loxo Holdings LLC(4)

    1,368,339     13.0     1,368,339     9.0  

Entities affiliated with New Enterprise Associates 14, L.P.(5)

    1,561,438     14.9     1,792,207     11.8  

Directors and Named Executive Officers:

   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 

Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D.(6)

    494,618     6.0     494,618     3.2  

David Bonita, M.D.(7)

    1,900,472     18.1     1,900,472     12.6  

Steven A. Elms(8)

    3,039,416     28.9     3,039,416     20.1  

Keith T. Flaherty, M.D.(9)

    102,521     1.0     102,521     0.7  

Dov A. Goldstein, M.D.(10)

    3,092,540     29.3     3,092,540     20.4  

Avi Z. Naider(11)

    151,499     1.4     151,499     1.0  

James Barrett, Ph.D.(12)

    1,561,438     14.9     1,792,207     11.8  

All executive officers and directors as a group (8 persons)(13)

   
7,303,088
   
67.2
   
7,533,857
   
48.6
 

*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent.

(1)
Consists of 188,707 shares of common stock owned directly by Aisling Capital III, LP, or Aisling, 2,343,749 shares of common stock owned upon the conversion of 2,343,748 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock, and 506,960 shares of our common stock owned upon the conversion of 506,960 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock. The general partner of Aisling is Aisling Capital Partners III, LP, or Aisling GP. Mr. Elms is a Managing Partner and Dr. Bilenker and Dr. Goldstein are each an Operating Partner of Aisling GP, which has established an investment committee that has voting and investment power with respect to these shares. Mr. Elms and Dr. Goldstein are both members of the investment committee of Aisling GP and, as such, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to these shares. Dr. Bilenker is not a member of the investment committee and does not have voting and dispositive power with regard to these shares. Mr. Elms is also a Managing Member of Aisling Capital, LLC, which is the investment manager of Aisling, and a Member and Officer of Aisling Capital Partners III, LLC, the general partner of Aisling GP. The address of Aisling Capital III, LP and Aisling GP is 888 Seventh Avenue, 30th Floor, New York, NY 10106.

(2)
Consists of (a) 1,562,499 shares of common stock owned by OrbiMed Private Investments V, LP, or OrbiMed, upon the conversion of 1,562,499 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and (b) 337,973 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 337,973 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock. OrbiMed Capital GP V LLC, or OrbiMed GP, is the general partner of OrbiMed. OrbiMed Advisors LLC, or OrbiMed LLC, is the managing member of OrbiMed GP. Samuel D. Isaly is the managing member and majority owner of OrbiMed LLC. Dr. Bonita is a Private Equity Partner of OrbiMed LLC and, as such, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to these shares. The address of the entities affiliated with OrbiMed is 601 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10022.

(3)
Consists of shares of common stock owned by Array BioPharma Inc., or Array, upon the conversion of shares of our Series A-1 convertible preferred stock. The address of Array is 3200 Walnut Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301.

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(4)
Consists of (a) 1,124,999 shares of common stock owned by AI Loxo Holdings LLC upon the conversion of shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and (b) 243,340 shares of common stock upon the conversion of 243,340 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock. Each of AI Value Holdings, LLC, Access Industries Management, LLC and Len Blavatnik may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock held directly by AI Loxo Holdings LLC. AI Value Holdings, LLC is the sole member of AI Loxo Holdings LLC and, as a result, may be deemed to share voting and investment power over the shares of common stock beneficially owned by AI Loxo Holdings LLC. Access Industries Management, LLC controls AI Value Holdings, LLC and, as a result, may be deemed to share voting and investment power over the shares beneficially owned by AI Loxo Holdings LLC. Len Blavatnik controls Access Industries Management, LLC and, as a result, may be deemed to share voting and investment power over the shares of common stock beneficially owned by AI Loxo Holdings LLC. Each of AI Value Holdings, LLC, Access Industries Management, LLC and Len Blavatnik, and each of their affiliated entities and the officers, partners, members and managers thereof, other than AI Loxo Holdings LLC, disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by AI Loxo Holdings LLC. The principal business address of AI Loxo Holdings LLC is 730 Fifth Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10019.

(5)
Consists of (a) 1,558,651 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock held by New Enterprise Associates 14, L.P., or NEA 14 and (b) 2,787 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock held by NEA Ventures 2014, Limited Partnership, together with NEA 14, the NEA LPs, upon the conversion of shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock. Shares beneficially owned after the offering and the concurrent private placement also include 230,769 shares (assuming a price of $13.00 per share which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) of our common stock an affiliate of NEA has indicated an interest in purchasing in a proposed private placement that would close concurrently with this offering. NEA Partners 14, L.P., or NEA GP, is the General Partner of the NEA LPs. NEA 14 GP, Ltd., or NEA Ltd., is the General Partner of NEA GP. Dr. Barrett is a Director of NEA Ltd. and, as such, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to these shares. The address of New Enterprise Associates 14, L.P. is 1954 Greenspring Drive, Suite 600, Timonium, MD 21093.

(6)
Consists of (a) 188,707 shares of common stock held directly by Dr. Bilenker and (b) 305,911 shares of common stock issuable to Dr. Bilenker upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2014. Dr. Bilenker is an Operating Partner at Aisling GP, the general partner of Aisling, but is not a member of its investment committee and therefore does not have voting or dispositive power with regard to the shares held by Aisling. See note 1.

(7)
Consists of 1,900,472 shares of our common stock held directly by entities affiliated with OrbiMed, as reflected in note 2 above. Dr. Bonita is a Private Equity Partner of OrbiMed LLC and, as such, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to these shares.

(8)
Consists of 3,039,416 shares of our common stock held directly by Aisling, as reflected in note 1 above. Mr. Elms is a Managing Partner of Aisling GP and a member of its investment committee, a Managing Member of Aisling Capital, LLC, and a member and Officer of Aisling Capital Partners III, LLC, and, as such, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to these shares. See note 1.

(9)
Consists of (a) 75,482 shares of common stock held directly by Dr. Flaherty and (b) 27,039 shares of common stock issuable to Dr. Flaherty upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days after June 30, 2014.

(10)
Consists of (a) 3,039,416 shares of our common stock held directly by Aisling, as reflected in note 1 above, (b) 22,656 shares of our common stock held directly by Dr. Goldstein, of which 10,162 shares may be repurchased by us at the original exercise price within 60 days of June 30, 2014 and (c) 30,468 shares of common stock issuable to Dr. Goldstein upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2014. Dr. Goldstein is an Operating Partner of Aisling GP and a member of its investment committee, and as such, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to these shares. See note 1.

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(11)
Consists of (a) 75,482 shares of common stock held directly by Mr. Naider, (b) 62,499 shares of common stock held directly by Mr. Naider upon the conversion of 62,499 shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and (c) 13,518 shares of common stock held directly by Mr. Naider upon the conversion of 13,518 shares of our Series B convertible preferred stock.

(12)
Consists of shares of our common stock held directly by the NEA LPs, as reflected in note 5 above. Dr. Barrett is a Director of NEA Ltd., and, as such, may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to these shares. See note 5.

(13)
Includes shares beneficially owned by all current executive officers and directors of the company. Consists of 551,034 shares of common stock, 6,388,636 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of preferred stock and 363,418 shares of common stock underlying options that are exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2014.

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

        Upon the completion of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 125,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. The following description summarizes the most important terms of our capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For a complete description, you should refer to our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws to be in effect upon the closing of this offering, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and to the applicable provisions of Delaware law.

        Pursuant to the provisions of our current certificate of incorporation all of the outstanding convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into common stock in connection with the completion of this offering. Assuming the effectiveness of this conversion as of June 30, 2014, there were 10,509,912 shares of our common stock issued, held by 15 stockholders of record, and no shares of our preferred stock outstanding. Our board of directors is authorized, without stockholder approval, to issue additional shares of our capital stock.

Common Stock

Dividend Rights

        Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of funds legally available if our board of directors, in its discretion, determines to issue dividends and then only at the times and in the amounts that our board of directors may determine. See "Dividend Policy" above.

Voting Rights

        Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. We have not provided for cumulative voting for the election of directors in our restated certificate of incorporation. Accordingly, pursuant to our restated certificate of incorporation that will be in effect upon the completion of this offering, holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock will be able to elect all of our directors. Our restated certificate of incorporation establishes a classified board of directors, to be divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms. Only one class of directors will be elected at each annual meeting of our stockholders, with the other classes continuing for the remainder of their respective three-year terms.

No Preemptive or Similar Rights

        Our common stock is not entitled to preemptive rights, and is not subject to conversion, redemption or sinking fund provisions.

Right to Receive Liquidation Distributions

        Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the assets legally available for distribution to our stockholders would be distributable ratably among the holders of our common stock and any participating preferred stock outstanding at that time, subject to prior satisfaction of all outstanding debt and liabilities and the preferential rights of and the payment of liquidation preferences, if any, on any outstanding shares of preferred stock.

Convertible Preferred Stock

        Pursuant to the provisions of our current certificate of incorporation, all of our outstanding convertible preferred stock will automatically convert into common stock, with such conversion to be

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effective in connection with the completion of this offering. As a result, each currently outstanding share of convertible preferred stock will be converted into common stock. Our Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock will convert at a ratio of one share of common stock for each share of convertible preferred stock. Our Series A-1 convertible preferred stock will convert at a ratio of 3.2146 shares of common stock for each share of convertible preferred stock.

        Following this offering, our board of directors will be authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware law, to issue preferred stock in one or more series, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each series and any of their qualifications, limitations or restrictions, in each case without further vote or action by our stockholders. Our board of directors can also increase or decrease the number of shares of any series of preferred stock, but not below the number of shares of that series then outstanding, without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Our board of directors may authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company and might adversely affect the market price of our common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. We have no current plan to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Options

        As of March 31, 2014, we had outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 649,902 shares of our common stock, with an exercise price of $1.1840 per share. On June 19, 2014 and July 9, 2014 we granted additional options to purchase an aggregate of 587,594 and 204,780 shares, respectively, of our common stock with an exercise price of $3.6480 and $7.1360 per share, respectively, pursuant to our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

Registration Rights

        Pursuant to the terms of our investors' rights agreement, immediately following this offering, the holders of 10,162,811 shares of our common stock (without taking into account the number of shares that may be purchased by certain of our principal stockholders and their affiliates pursuant to their indications of interest to purchase up to $9.0 million of shares in this offering but including the concurrent private placement) will be entitled to rights with respect to the registration of these shares under the Securities Act, as described below. We refer to these shares collectively as registrable securities.

Demand Registration Rights

        Beginning 180 days after the completion of this offering, the holders of at least a majority of the then-outstanding registrable securities may make a written request to us for the registration of any of the registrable securities under the Securities Act, if the amount of registrable securities to be registered would yield an aggregate offering price to the public of at least $10.0 million. Within 90 days of such request, we are obligated to file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering all registrable securities that the initiating holders requested to be registered and any additional registrable securities requested to be included in such registration by any other holders. We are only required to file three registration statements that are declared effective upon exercise of these demand registration rights. We may postpone taking action with respect to such filing once during any 12-month period for a total cumulative period of not more than 90 days if our board of directors determines that the filing would be materially detrimental to us and our stockholders, provided that we do not register any securities for our own account or any other stockholder during such 90-day period (other than a

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registration relating to employee benefit plans, a registration relating to a corporate reorganization, any registration on any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of registrable securities or a registration of only common stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered).

Form S-3 Registration Rights

        Any holder of then-outstanding registrable securities can request that we register all or part of their shares on Form S-3 if we are eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3 and if the aggregate price to the public of the shares offered, net of any underwriters' discounts, commissions and other specified offering expenses, is at least $750,000. The stockholders may only require us to effect two registration statements on Form S-3 in a 12-month period. We may postpone taking action with respect to such filing once during any 12-month period for a total cumulative period of not more than 90 days if our board of directors determines that the filing would be detrimental to us and our stockholders, provided that we do not register any securities for our own account or any other stockholder during such 90-day period (other than a registration relating to employee benefit plans, a registration relating to a corporate reorganization, any registration on any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of registrable securities or a registration of only common stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered).

Piggyback Registration Rights

        In connection with this offering, holders of registrable securities were entitled to, and the necessary percentage of holders waived, their rights to notice of this offering and to include their registrable securities in this offering. If we register any of our securities for public sale in another offering, holders of registrable securities will have the right to include their shares in the registration statement. However, this right does not apply to a registration relating to employee benefit plans, a registration relating to a corporate reorganization, any registration on any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the registrable securities or a registration of only common stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered. We have the right to terminate any registration we have initiated before the effective date of such registration, whether or not any holder has elected to include registrable securities in such registration. The underwriters of any underwritten offering will have the right to limit the number of shares registered by these holders if they determine in good faith that marketing factors require limitation, in which case the number of shares to be registered will be apportioned pro rata among these holders, according to the total amount of securities entitled to be included by each holder, or in a manner mutually agreed upon by the holders. However, in any underwriting not in connection with an initial public offering, the number of shares to be registered by these holders cannot be reduced below 30% of the total shares covered by the registration statement.

Expenses of Registration Rights

        We generally will pay all expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions.

Expiration of Registration Rights

        The registration rights described above will expire, with respect to any particular holder of these rights, on the earlier of the seventh anniversary of the closing of this offering, a merger, consolidation, sale or disposition of our company or a sale by a holder of equity securities representing at least a majority of the voting power of our company, or when that holder can sell all of its registrable securities in a three-month period without restriction under Rule 144 of the Securities Act.

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Anti-Takeover Provisions

        The provisions of Delaware law, our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws, to be in effect upon the completion of this offering, could have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another person from acquiring control of our company. These provisions, which are summarized below, may have the effect of discouraging takeover bids. They are also designed, in part, to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with an unfriendly or unsolicited acquirer outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging a proposal to acquire us because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Delaware Law

        We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the person became an interested stockholder unless:

    Prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

    The interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding, but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder, (1) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

    At or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66.67% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

        Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction or series of transactions together resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own 15% or more of a corporation's outstanding voting stock. We expect the existence of this provision to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions our board of directors does not approve in advance. We also anticipate that Section 203 may also discourage attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.

Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Bylaw Provisions

        Our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws, to be in effect upon the completion of this offering, include a number of provisions that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes in control of our company, including the following:

    Board of Directors Vacancies.  Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws will authorize only our board of directors to fill vacant directorships, including newly created seats unless our board of directors determines by resolution that such vacancies be filled by stockholders or as otherwise provided by law. In addition, the number of directors constituting our board of directors is permitted to be set only by a resolution adopted by a majority vote of

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      our entire board of directors. These provisions would prevent a stockholder from increasing the size of our board of directors and then gaining control of our board of directors by filling the resulting vacancies with its own nominees. This makes it more difficult to change the composition of our board of directors but promotes continuity of management.

    Classified Board.  Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws will provide that our board is classified into three classes of directors, each with staggered three-year terms. A third party may be discouraged from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us as it is more difficult and time consuming for stockholders to replace a majority of the directors on a classified board of directors. See "Management—Board Composition."

    Stockholder Action; Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Our restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our stockholders may not take action by written consent, but may only take action at annual or special meetings of our stockholders. As a result, a holder controlling a majority of our capital stock would not be able to amend our restated bylaws or remove directors without holding a meeting of our stockholders called in accordance with our restated bylaws. Further, our restated bylaws will provide that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of our board of directors, the chairman of our board of directors, the lead independent director, our Chief Executive Officer or our President, thus prohibiting a stockholder from calling a special meeting. These provisions might delay the ability of our stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or for stockholders controlling a majority of our capital stock to take any action, including the removal of directors.

    Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.  Our restated bylaws will provide advance notice procedures for stockholders seeking to bring business before our annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at our annual meeting of stockholders. Our restated bylaws also will specify certain requirements regarding the form and content of a stockholder's notice. These provisions might preclude our stockholders from bringing matters before our annual meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at our annual meeting of stockholders if the proper procedures are not followed. We expect that these provisions might also discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirer's own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.

    No Cumulative Voting.  The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless a corporation's certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws will not provide for cumulative voting.

    Directors Removed Only for Cause.  Our restated certificate of incorporation will provide that stockholders may remove directors only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of a majority of holders of our capital stock permitted to vote on the election of directors.

    Amendment of Charter Provisions.  Any amendment of the above expected provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation would require approval by holders of at least two-thirds of our outstanding common stock, provided that if two-thirds of our board of directors approves such an amendment, then only the approval of a majority of holders is required.

    Issuance of Undesignated Preferred Stock.  Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by our board of directors. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock would enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other means.

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    Choice of Forum.  Our restated certificate of incorporation will provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty; any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, our restated certificate of incorporation or our restated bylaws; or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

        Upon the completion of this offering, the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. The transfer agent's address is 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219, and our shares of common stock will be issued in uncertificated form only, subject to limited circumstances.

Exchange Listing

        We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "LOXO."

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

        Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock, and we cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of shares of our common stock or the availability of shares of our common stock for sale will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time. Nevertheless, sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, including shares issued upon exercise of outstanding options, in the public market following this offering could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.

        Upon the closing of this offering, we will have a total of 15,064,064 shares of our common stock outstanding, assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option and the sale of $3.0 million of shares (or 230,769 shares assuming a price of $13.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) of common stock in the concurrent private placement, based on the 516,638 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2014, and includes (i) the sale and issuance of 2,664,343 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement by us in April 2014; (ii) the sale and issuance of 501,890 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock in a private placement by us in June 2014; (iii) the automatic conversion of all outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock and Series B convertible preferred stock into 8,322,483 shares of common stock, upon completion of this offering; and (iv) the automatic conversion of the 500,704 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock outstanding into 1,609,559 shares of common stock, upon completion of this offering. Of these outstanding shares, 3,692,308 shares of common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable, except that any shares purchased in this offering by our affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, could only be sold in compliance with Rule 144.

        The remaining outstanding shares of our common stock, including the shares issued in the concurrent private placement, will be deemed "restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if they are registered under the Securities Act or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, which rules are summarized below. In addition, substantially all of our security holders have entered into market standoff agreements with us or lock-up agreements with the underwriters under which they have agreed, subject to specific exceptions, not to sell any of our stock for at least 180 days following the date of this prospectus, as described below. As a result of these agreements and the provisions of our amended and restated investors' rights agreement described above under "Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights," subject to the provisions of Rule 144 or Rule 701, shares will be available for sale in the public market as follows:

    Beginning on the date of this prospectus, all of the shares sold in this offering, other than the shares purchased by our affiliates or existing stockholders (with the exception of affiliates of Deerfield Management Company, L.P.) will be immediately available for sale in the public market; and

    Beginning 181 days after the date of this prospectus, 11,371,757 additional shares will become eligible for sale in the public market, of which 4,840,863 shares will be held by affiliates and subject to the volume and other restrictions of Rule 144, as described below, and 14,635 shares will be unvested and subject to our right of repurchase. The foregoing discussion does not reflect the potential purchase of any shares by our principal stockholders and their affiliates pursuant to their indications of interest to purchase $9.0 million of shares of common stock in this offering.

Lock-Up/Market Standoff Agreements

        All of our directors and officers and substantially all of our security holders are subject to lock-up agreements or market standoff provisions that prohibit them from offering for sale, selling, contracting

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to sell, granting any option for the sale of, transferring or otherwise disposing of any shares of our common stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of our common stock or any security or instrument related to our common stock, or entering into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers any of the economic consequences of ownership of our common stock, for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of Cowen and Company, LLC and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated. See "Underwriting."

Rule 144

        In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we have been subject to public company reporting requirements for at least 90 days, a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, is entitled to sell those shares without complying with the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144. If such a person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, then that person would be entitled to sell those shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144.

        In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are entitled to sell upon expiration of the lock-up and market standoff agreements described above, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

    1% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately 150,641 shares immediately after this offering and the concurrent private placement; or

    the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale.

        Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.

Rule 701

        Rule 701 generally allows a stockholder who purchased shares of our common stock pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract and who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of our company during the immediately preceding 90 days to sell these shares in reliance upon Rule 144, but without being required to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Rule 701 also permits affiliates of our company to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares, however, are required by that rule to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling those shares pursuant to Rule 701.

Form S-8 Registration Statement

        As soon as practicable after the closing of this offering, we intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act covering all of the shares of our common stock subject to outstanding options and the shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our stock plans. We expect to file this registration statement as soon as permitted under the Securities Act. However, the shares registered on Form S-8 may be subject to the volume limitations and the manner

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of sale, notice and public information requirements of Rule 144 and will not be eligible for resale until expiration of the lock-up and market standoff agreements to which they are subject. Of the 649,902 shares of our common stock that were subject to stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2014, options to purchase 21,249 shares of common stock were vested as of March 31, 2014. Shares of our common stock underlying outstanding options will not be eligible for sale until expiration of the 180 day lock-up and market standoff agreements to which they are subject.

Registration Rights

        We have granted demand, Form S-3 and piggyback registration rights to certain of our stockholders to sell our common stock. Registration of the sale of these shares under the Securities Act would result in these shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration, except for shares purchased by affiliates. For a further description of these rights, see "Description of Capital Stock—Registration Rights."

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND
ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS

        This section summarizes the material U.S. federal income and estate tax considerations relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock by "non-U.S. holders" (as defined below) pursuant to this offering. This summary does not provide a complete analysis of all potential U.S. federal income and estate tax considerations relating thereto. The information provided below is based upon provisions of the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative rulings and judicial decisions currently in effect. These authorities may change at any time, possibly retroactively, or the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, might interpret the existing authorities differently. In either case, the tax considerations of owning or disposing of our common stock could differ from those described below. As a result, we cannot assure you that the tax consequences described in this discussion will not be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if challenged by the IRS.

        This summary does not address the tax considerations arising under the laws of any non-U.S., state or local jurisdiction, or under U.S. federal gift tax laws. In addition, this discussion does not address tax considerations applicable to an investor's particular circumstances or to investors that may be subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation:

    banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions;

    partnerships or entities or arrangements treated as partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal tax purposes (or investors in such entities);

    corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax;

    persons subject to the alternative minimum tax or medicare contribution tax;

    tax-exempt organizations or tax-qualified retirement plans;

    controlled foreign corporations or passive foreign investment companies;

    dealers in securities or currencies;

    traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings;

    persons that own, or are deemed to own, more than 5% of our capital stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below);

    certain former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States;

    persons who hold our common stock as a position in a hedging transaction, "straddle," "conversion transaction" or other risk reduction transaction;

    persons who do not hold our common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, for investment purposes); or

    persons deemed to sell our common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code.

        In addition, if a partnership or entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a beneficial owner of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership or an owner of the entity will depend upon the status of the partner or other owner and the activities of the partnership or other entity. Accordingly, this summary does not address tax considerations applicable to partnerships that hold our common stock, and partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisors.

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        INVESTORS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE OF OUR COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF FOREIGN, STATE OR LOCAL LAWS, AND TAX TREATIES.

Non-U.S. Holder Defined

        For purposes of this summary, a "non-U.S. holder" is any beneficial owner of our common stock, other than a partnership, that is not:

    an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

    a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state therein or the District of Columbia;

    a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and one of more U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person; or

    an estate whose income is subject to U.S. income tax regardless of source.

        If you are a non-U.S. citizen that is an individual, you may, in many cases, be treated as a resident alien, as opposed to a nonresident alien, by virtue of being present in the United States for at least 31 days in the calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three-year period ending in the current calendar year. For these purposes, all the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and one-sixth of the days present in the second preceding year are counted. Resident aliens are subject to U.S. federal income tax as if they were U.S. citizens. Such an individual is urged to consult his or her own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership or disposition of our common stock.

Dividends

        We do not expect to declare or make any distributions on our common stock in the foreseeable future. If we do pay make distributions on shares of our common stock, however, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that is applied against and reduces, but not below zero, a non-U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in shares of our common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of our common stock. See "—Sale of Common Stock."

        Any dividend paid to a non-U.S. holder on our common stock that is not effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States will generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate. The withholding tax might not apply, however, or might apply at a reduced rate, under the terms of an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. holder's country of residence. You should consult your tax advisors regarding your entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty. Generally, in order for us or our paying agent to withhold tax at a lower treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must certify its entitlement to treaty benefits. A non-U.S. holder generally can meet this certification requirement by providing a Form W-8BEN (or any successor form) or appropriate substitute form to us or our paying agent. If the non-U.S. holder holds the stock through a financial institution or other agent acting on the holder's behalf, the holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent. The holder's agent will then be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries. For payments made to a partnership or other pass-through entity, the certification requirements generally

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apply to the partners or other owners rather than to the partnership or other entity, and the partnership or other entity must provide the partners' or other owners' documentation to us or our paying agent. If you are eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal withholding tax under an income tax treaty, you may obtain a refund or credit of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate claim for a refund with the IRS in a timely manner.

        Dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder, and if required by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. holder's country of residence, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States, are not subject to U.S. withholding tax. To obtain this exemption, a non-U.S. holder must provide us or our paying agent with an IRS Form W-8ECI properly certifying such exemption. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated income tax rates applicable to U.S. persons, net of certain deductions and credits. In addition to being taxed at graduated tax rates, dividends received by corporate non-U.S. holders that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the corporate non-U.S. holder may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty.

Sale of Common Stock

        Subject to the discussion below regarding the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, non-U.S. holders will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gains realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock unless:

    the gain (i) is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a U.S. trade or business and (ii) if required by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. holder's country of residence, is attributable to a permanent establishment (or, in certain cases involving individual holders, a fixed base) maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States (in which case the special rules described below apply);

    the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock, and certain other requirements are met (in which case the gain would be subject to a flat 30% tax, or such reduced rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses, even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United States); or

    the rules of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA) treat the gain as effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.

        The FIRPTA rules may apply to a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock if we are, or were within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition and the non-U.S. holder's holding period, a "U.S. real property holding corporation," or USRPHC. In general, we would be a USRPHC if interests in U.S. real estate comprised at least half of the value of our business assets. We do not believe that we are a USRPHC and we do not anticipate becoming one in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, as long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, such common stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only if beneficially owned by a non-U.S. holder that actually or constructively owned more than 5% of our outstanding common stock at some time within the five-year period preceding the disposition.

        If any gain from the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock, (i) is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by a non-U.S. holder and (ii) if required by an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. holder's country of residence, is attributable to a permanent establishment (or, in certain cases involving individuals, a fixed base)

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maintained by such non-U.S. holder in the United States, then the gain generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the same graduated rates applicable to U.S. persons, net of certain deductions and credits. If the non-U.S. holder is a corporation, under certain circumstances, that portion of its earnings and profits that is effectively connected with its U.S. trade or business, subject to certain adjustments, generally would be subject also to a "branch profits tax." The branch profits tax rate is 30%, although an applicable income tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. holder's country of residence might provide for a lower rate.

U.S. Federal Estate Tax

        The estates of nonresident alien individuals generally are subject to U.S. federal estate tax on property with a U.S. situs. Because we are a U.S. corporation, our common stock will be U.S. situs property and therefore will be included in the taxable estate of a nonresident alien decedent, unless an applicable estate tax treaty between the United States and the decedent's country of residence provides otherwise.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

        The Code and the Treasury regulations require those who make specified payments to report the payments to the IRS. Among the specified payments are dividends and proceeds paid by brokers to their customers. The required information returns enable the IRS to determine whether the recipient properly included the payments in income. This reporting regime is reinforced by "backup withholding" rules. These rules require the payors to withhold tax from payments subject to information reporting if the recipient fails to cooperate with the reporting regime by failing to provide his taxpayer identification number to the payor, furnishing an incorrect identification number, or failing to report interest or dividends on his returns. The backup withholding tax rate is currently 28%. The backup withholding rules do not apply to payments to corporations, whether domestic or foreign, provided they establish such exemption.

        Payments to non-U.S. holders of dividends on common stock generally will not be subject to backup withholding, and payments of proceeds made to non-U.S. holders by a broker upon a sale of common stock will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding, in each case so long as the non-U.S. holder certifies its non-U.S. status (and we or our paying agent do not have actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied) or otherwise establishes an exemption. The provision of a properly executed form W-8BEN (or any successor form) will generally satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid the backup withholding tax. We must report annually to the IRS any dividends paid to each non-U.S. holder and the tax withheld, if any, with respect to these dividends. Copies of these reports may be made available to tax authorities in the country where the non-U.S. holder resides.

        Under the Treasury regulations, the payment of proceeds from the disposition of shares of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder made to or through a U.S. office of a broker generally will be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the beneficial owner certifies, under penalties of perjury, among other things, its status as a non-U.S. holder (and the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a U.S. person) or otherwise establishes an exemption. The payment of proceeds from the disposition of shares of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder made to or through a non-U.S. office of a broker generally will not be subject to backup withholding and information reporting, except as noted below. Information reporting, but not backup withholding, will apply to a payment of proceeds, even if that payment is made outside of the United States, if you sell our common stock through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is:

    a U.S. person (including a foreign branch or office of such person);

    a "controlled foreign corporation" for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

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    a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from certain periods is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business; or

    a foreign partnership if at any time during its tax year (a) one or more of its partners are U.S. persons who, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interests of the partnership or (b) the foreign partnership is engaged in a U.S. trade or business;

unless the broker has documentary evidence that the beneficial owner is a non-U.S. holder and certain other conditions are satisfied, or the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption (and the broker has no actual knowledge or reason to know to the contrary).

        Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from a payment to a holder of common stock under the backup withholding rules can be credited against any U.S. federal income tax liability of the holder and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act

        Legislation known as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) will impose a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on certain "withholdable payments" (including U.S. source dividends and the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of U.S. stock) to foreign financial institutions and other non-U.S. entities that fail to comply with certain certification and information reporting requirements or otherwise establish an exemption. The obligation to withhold under FATCA is currently expected to apply to, among other items, (i) dividends on our common stock that are paid after June 30, 2014 and (ii) gross proceeds from the disposition of our common stock paid after December 31, 2016.

        EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE PARTICULAR U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAWS.

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UNDERWRITING

        We and the underwriters for the offering named below have entered into an underwriting agreement with respect to the common stock being offered. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase from us the number of shares of our common stock set forth opposite its name below. Cowen and Company, LLC and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated are the representatives of the underwriters.

Underwriter
  Number of
Shares
 

Cowen and Company, LLC

       

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

       

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 

       

JMP Securities LLC

       
       

Total

    4,384,615  
       
       

        The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters have agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase all of the shares sold under the underwriting agreement if any of these shares are purchased, other than those shares covered by the over-allotment option described below. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.

        We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.

        The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel and other conditions specified in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.

        Over-allotment Option to Purchase Additional Shares.    We have granted to the underwriters an option to purchase up to 657,692 additional shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount. This option is exercisable for a period of 30 days. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the sale of common stock offered hereby. To the extent that the underwriters exercise this option, the underwriters will purchase additional shares from us in approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above.

        Discounts and Commissions.    The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds, before expenses to us exclusive of any discount or proceeds in connection with the concurrent private placement. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the over-allotment option.

        We estimate that the total expenses of the offering, excluding underwriting discount, will be approximately $2.1 million and are payable by us. We have also agreed to reimburse the underwriters

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for expenses of up to $50,000 related to the clearance of this offering with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 
  Total  
 
  Per Share   Without Over-
Allotment
  With Over-
Allotment
 

Public offering price

  $     $     $    

Underwriting discount

  $     $     $    

Proceeds, before expenses, to us

  $     $     $    

        The underwriters propose to offer the shares of common stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. The underwriters may offer the shares of common stock to securities dealers at the public offering price less a concession not in excess of $            per share. If all of the shares are not sold at the public offering price, the underwriters may change the offering price and other selling terms.

        In addition, the underwriters will receive an aggregate of $                in placement agent fees in the concurrent private placement. See "—Concurrent Private Placement."

        Discretionary Accounts.    The underwriters do not intend to confirm sales of the shares to any accounts over which they have discretionary authority.

        Market Information.    Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters. In addition to prevailing market conditions, the factors to be considered in these negotiations will include:

    the history of, and prospects for, our company and the industry in which we compete;

    our past and present financial information;

    an assessment of our management; its past and present operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future revenues;

    the present state of our development; and

    the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to ours.

        An active trading market for the shares may not develop. It is also possible that after the offering the shares will not trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.

        We have applied for the quotation of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol "LOXO."

        Stabilization.    In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions, penalty bids and purchases to cover positions created by short sales.

        Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase shares of common stock so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum, and are engaged in for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock while the offering is in progress.

        Over-allotment transactions involve sales by the underwriters of shares of common stock in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase. This creates a syndicate short position which may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of

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shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any short position by exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market.

        Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared with the price at which they may purchase shares through exercise of the over-allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by exercise of the over-allotment option and, therefore, have a naked short position, the position can be closed out only by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that after pricing there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

        Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the common stock originally sold by that syndicate member is purchased in stabilizing or syndicate covering transactions to cover syndicate short positions.

        These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock in the open market may be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions. Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. These transactions may be effected on the NASDAQ Global Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

        Lock-Up Agreements.    Pursuant to certain "lock-up" agreements, we and our executive officers, directors and all of our other stockholders, have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of or announce the intention to otherwise dispose of, or enter into any swap, hedge or similar agreement or arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of, directly or indirectly, or make any demand or request or exercise any right with respect to the registration of, or file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any common stock without the prior written consent of the representatives for a period of 180 days after the date of the pricing of the offering.

        This lock-up provision applies to common stock and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for common stock. It also applies to common stock owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition (with the exception of shares purchased in this offering by affiliates of Deerfield Management Company, L.P.). The exceptions permit parties to the "lock-up" agreements, among other things and subject to restrictions, to: (a) make certain gifts; (b) make transfers by will or intestate succession; (c) if the party is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, make transfers to any stockholders, partners, members of, or owners of similar equity interests in the party, or to an affiliate of the party, if such transfer is not for value; (d) if the party is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, make transfers in connection with the sale or transfer of all of the party's capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other similar equity interests, as the case may be, or all or substantially all of the party's assets, in any such case not undertaken for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by the "lock-up" agreement; (e) if the party is a trust, make transfers to the beneficiary of such trust if such transfer is not for value; (f) enter into transactions relating to shares of common stock or other

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securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock acquired in open market transactions after completion of the offering, provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transactions; (g) make transfers to us pursuant to agreements under which we have the option to repurchase such common stock or a right of first refusal with respect to transfers of such shares upon termination of service of such party; (h) enter into a 10b-5 trading plan, provided that such plan does not permit the sale of any common stock during the 180-day lock-up period and no public announcement or filing is made regarding such plan during the 180-day lockup period; (i) make transfers to us to satisfy tax withholding obligations pursuant to our equity incentive plans disclosed in this prospectus; and (j) make transfers pursuant to a bona-fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of our securities involving a change of control of us, provided that in the event such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other transaction is not completed, such securities held by a party will remain subject to the lock-up agreement; provided that (i) in the case of clauses (a) through (e) above, the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the lock-up restrictions and (ii) in the case of clauses (c), (d), and (e) above, no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or voluntarily made during the 180-day lock-up period.

        Additionally, this lock-up provision does not apply to the conversion of our outstanding preferred shares into common stock in connection with this offering, provided that such common stock received upon conversion will be subject to this lock-up provision.

        The representatives may, in their sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the lock-up period release all or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements; provided, however, that, subject to limited exceptions, at least three business days before the release or waiver or any lock-up agreement, the representatives must notify us of the impending release or waiver and we will announce the impending release or waiver through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

        Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares.    A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more of the underwriters or selling group members, if any, participating in this offering and one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. The representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters and selling group members that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on these websites is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.

        Concurrent Private Placement.    An affiliate of NEA has indicated an interest in purchasing up to approximately $3.0 million of shares of our common stock at the initial public offering price in a proposed private placement that would close concurrently with this offering. This indication of interest is not a binding agreement or commitment to purchase, and we could determine to sell more, less or no shares to this stockholder and this stockholder could determine to purchase more, less or no shares in the proposed concurrent private placement. The underwriters will serve as placement agents for such concurrent private placement and will receive placement agent fees of 7.0% on shares purchased by NEA. The fee the underwriters may receive in connection with the concurrent private placement may be deemed to be underwriting compensation by FINRA. The closing of this offering is not conditioned upon the closing of such concurrent private placement.

        Other Relationships.    Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates for which they have received, and may in the future receive, customary fees.

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        United Kingdom.    Each of the underwriters has represented and agreed that:

    it has not made or will not make an offer of the securities to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of section 102B of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) (FSMA) except to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities or otherwise in circumstances which do not require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to the Prospectus Rules of the Financial Services Authority (FSA);

    it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) to persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 or in circumstances in which section 21 of FSMA does not apply to us; and

    it has complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

        Switzerland.    The securities will not be offered, directly or indirectly, to the public in Switzerland and this prospectus does not constitute a public offering prospectus as that term is understood pursuant to article 652a or 1156 of the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations.

        European Economic Area.    In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area or the EEA, which has implemented the European Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State), an offer of our shares may not be made to the public in a Relevant Member State other than:

    to any legal entity which is a qualified investor, as defined in the European Prospectus Directive;

    to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the European Prospectus Directive), subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant dealer or dealers nominated by us for any such offer; or

    in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the European Prospectus Directive,

provided that no such offer of our shares shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the European Prospectus Directive or supplement prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the European Prospectus Directive.

        For the purposes of this description, the expression an "offer to the public" in relation to the securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the expression may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the European Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the expression "European Prospectus Directive" means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments hereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State. The expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means Directive 2010/73/EU.

        We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of securities through any financial intermediary on our behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters and their respective affiliates, with a view to the final placement of the securities as contemplated in this document. Accordingly, no purchaser of the shares, other than the underwriters, is authorized to make any further offer of shares on our behalf or on behalf of the underwriters.

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LEGAL MATTERS

        The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Fenwick & West LLP, San Francisco, California. The underwriters are being represented by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, Menlo Park, California.


EXPERTS

        CohnReznick LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our financial statements as of December 31 2013, and for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013, as set forth in their report. We have included our financial statements in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on CohnReznick LLP's report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits filed therewith. For further information about us and the common stock offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and in each instance we refer you to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. We currently do not file periodic reports with the SEC. Upon the closing of our initial public offering, we will be required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. A copy of the registration statement and the exhibits filed therewith may be inspected without charge at the public reference room maintained by the SEC, located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549, and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from that office. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the website is www.sec.gov.

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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
  Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  F-2

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

  F-3

Statements of Operations for the Period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013, Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 (unaudited) and the Period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

  F-4

Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit for the Period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and the Period from January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

  F-5

Statements of Cash Flows for the Period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013, Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 (unaudited), and the Period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

  F-6

Notes to Financial Statements—December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

  F-7

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Loxo Oncology, Inc.

        We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Loxo Oncology, Inc. (a development-stage company) as of December 31, 2013, and the related statements of operations, changes in redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit and cash flows for period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013. Loxo Oncology, Inc.'s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Loxo Oncology, Inc. as of December 31, 2013, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ CohnReznick LLP
Roseland, New Jersey
May 14, 2014, except for the effects of the matter discussed in Note 11, which is as of July 21, 2014

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
  December 31, 2013   March 31, 2014  
 
   
  (unaudited)
 

Assets

             

Current assets:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 14,994   $ 26,933  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    17     501  
           

Total current assets

    15,011     27,434  

Security deposit

    11     11  
           

Total assets

  $ 15,022   $ 27,445  
           
           

Liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit

             

Current liabilities:

             

Accounts payable

  $ 221   $ 243  

Accrued expenses

    189     353  
           

Total liabilities

    410     596  
           

Commitments and contingencies

             

Redeemable convertible preferred stock:

             

Series A—$0.0001 par value; 5,156,250 shares authorized at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014; 2,812,497 and 5,156,250 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively; (liquidation preference of $18,000 at December 31, 2013 and $33,000 at March 31, 2014)

    17,799     32,810  

Series A-1—$0.0001 par value; 500,704 shares authorized at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014; 500,704 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively; (liquidation preference of $12,000 at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014)

    7,044     7,044  
           

Total redeemable convertible preferred stock

    24,843     39,854  
           

Stockholders' deficit:

             

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 9,375,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014; 452,896 and 555,218 shares issued and 452,896 and 516,638 outstanding at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively

        1  

Additional paid-in capital

    59     186  

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

    (10,290 )   (13,192 )
           

Total stockholders' deficit

    (10,231 )   (13,005 )
           

Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit

  $ 15,022   $ 27,445  
           
           

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
  Period From
May 9, 2013
(Date of Inception) to
December 31, 2013
  Three months
ended
March 31, 2014
  Period From
May 9, 2013
(Date of Inception) to
March 31, 2014
 
 
   
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

Operating expenses:

                   

Research and development with related party

  $ 9,384   $ 1,275   $ 10,659  

Research and development

    323     711     1,034  

General and administrative

    583     916     1,499  
               

Total operating expenses and net loss

    (10,290 )   (2,902 )   (13,192 )

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

    (12 )   (11 )   (23 )
               

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (10,302 ) $ (2,913 ) $ (13,215 )
               
               

Per share information:

                   

Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

  $ (70.79 ) $ (14.22 )      
                 
                 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

    145,528     204,807        
                 
                 

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)
Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit
Period from May 9, 2013 (Date of Inception) to December 31, 2013 and the Period from January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2014 (unaudited)
(in thousands except share and per share amounts)

 
   
   
   
   
   
  Stockholders' deficit  
 
  Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock  
 
  Common Stock    
  Deficit
Accumulated
During the
Development
Stage
   
 
 
  Series A   Series A-1    
   
   
 
 
   
   
  $0.0001
Par
Value
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Total
Stockholders'
Deficit
 
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Total   Shares  

Balance, May 9, 2013 (date of inception)

      $       $   $       $   $   $   $  

Issuance of common stock to founders—June and July 2013 at $0.0001 per share

                        452,896         1         1  

Issuance of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs of $213—July and September 2013 at $6.40 per share        

    2,812,497     17,787             17,787                      

Issuance of Series A-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock, with a fair value of $14.07 per share, in connection with a license agreement—July 2013

            500,704     7,044     7,044                      

Accretion of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock to redemption value

        12             12             (12 )       (12 )

Stock-based compensation expense

                                70         70  

Net loss

                                    (10,290 )   (10,290 )
                                           

Balance, December 31, 2013

    2,812,497     17,799     500,704     7,044     24,843     452,896         59     (10,290 )   (10,231 )

Issuance of common stock due to exercise of vested options (unaudited)

                        63,742     1     74         75  

Issuance of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock—March 2014 at $6.40 per share (unaudited)

    2,343,753     15,000             15,000                      

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to redemption value (unaudited)

        11             11             (11 )       (11 )

Stock-based compensation expense (unaudited)

                                64         64  

Net loss (unaudited)

                                    (2,902 )   (2,902 )
                                           

Balance, March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

    5,156,250   $ 32,810     500,704   $ 7,044   $ 39,854     516,638   $ 1   $ 186   $ (13,192 ) $ (13,005 )
                                           
                                           

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 
  Period From May 9,
2013 (Date of Inception)
to December 31,
2013
  Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2014
  Period From
May 9, 2013
(Date of
Inception) to
March 31, 2014
 
 
   
  (unaudited)
  (unaudited)
 

Operating activities:

                   

Net loss

  $ (10,290 ) $ (2,902 ) $ (13,192 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                   

Stock-based compensation expense

    70     64     134  

Issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock in connection with collaboration agreement

    7,044         7,044  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (17 )   (484 )   (501 )

Security deposit

    (11 )       (11 )

Accounts payable

    221     22     243  

Accrued expenses

    189     164     353  
               

Net cash used in operating activities

    (2,794 )   (3,136 )   (5,930 )
               

Investing activities:

                   

Net cash provided by investing activities

             
               

Financing activities:

                   

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock, net

    17,787     15,000     32,787  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    1         1  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

        75     75  
               

Net cash provided by financing activities

    17,788     15,075     32,863  
               

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    14,994     11,939     26,933  

Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period

        14,994      
               

Cash and cash equivalents—end of period

  $ 14,994   $ 26,933   $ 26,933  
               
               

   

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

1.     Organization and Description of Business

        Loxo Oncology, Inc. (the "Company") is a development-stage company that was incorporated on May 9, 2013 in the State of Delaware. The Company develops targeted small molecule therapeutics for the treatment of cancer in genetically defined patient populations. The Company's development approach translates key scientific insights relating to the oncogenic drivers of cancer into drugs that are potent and highly selective for their intended targets. Such drugs typically achieve high target engagement, which has been correlated with improved tumor response. The Company is also building a pipeline of additional product candidates targeting cancers driven by genetic alterations. The Company operates in one segment and has its principal office in Stamford, Connecticut. The Company is financed by venture capital investors.

        On July 3, 2013, the Company signed a multi-year collaboration agreement with Array BioPharma Inc. ("Array"). Under the terms of the agreement, the Company obtained certain rights to Array's TRK inhibitor program, as well as additional novel oncology targets. The Company has unrestricted commercial rights to each program and Array BioPharma participates in any potential successes through milestones, royalties, and partial ownership in the Company (see Note 7).

Reverse Stock Split

        The Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") and stockholders approved a 2.07 to 1 reverse stock split of the Company's common stock. The reverse stock split became effective on July 2, 2013. All share and per share amounts in the financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted to give effect to this reverse stock split.

2.     Liquidity and Development-Stage Risks

        The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on a going-concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in existence. The Company has not generated any revenues and has not achieved profitable operations. There is no assurance that profitable operations, if ever achieved, could be sustained on a continuing basis. In addition, development activities, clinical and preclinical testing, and commercialization of the Company's products will require significant additional financing. The Company's deficit accumulated during the development stage through December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 aggregated $10.3 million and $13.2 million, respectively, and management expects to incur substantial and increasing losses in future periods. The success of the Company is subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including among others, uncertainty of product development; competition in the Company's field of use; uncertainty of capital availability; uncertainty of the Company's ability to enter into agreements with collaborative partners; dependence on third parties; and dependence on key personnel. The Company plans to finance future operations with a combination of proceeds from the issuance of preferred and/or common stock, licensing fees, and revenues from future product sales, if any. The Company has not generated positive cash flows from operations, and there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in obtaining an adequate level of financing for the development and commercialization of its planned products. Management believes that the Company's cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2014, combined with the Company's financings in

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

April of 2014 (see Note 10) will provide for the Company to continue operations through the end of 2015; however, there can be no assurance in this regard.

3.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") and Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB").

Unaudited Interim Financial Information

        The accompanying balance sheet as of March 31, 2014, statements of operations and statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to March 31, 2014 and the statement of redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders' deficit for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are unaudited. The interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position as of March 31, 2014 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to March 31, 2014. The financial data and other information disclosed in these notes related to the three months ended March 31, 2014 and the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to March 31, 2014 are unaudited. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014, any other interim periods or any future year or period.

Use of Estimates

        Management considers many factors in developing the estimates and assumptions that are used in the preparation of these financial statements. Management must apply significant judgment in this process. In addition, other factors may affect estimates, including expected business and operational changes, sensitivity and volatility associated with the assumptions used in developing estimates, and whether historical trends are expected to be representative of future trends. The estimation process often may yield a range of potentially reasonable estimates of the ultimate future outcomes and management must select an amount that falls within that range of reasonable estimates. This process may result in actual results differing materially from those estimated amounts used in the preparation of the financial statements if these results differ from historical experience, or other assumptions do not turn out to be substantially accurate, even if such assumptions are reasonable when made. In preparing these financial statements, management used significant estimates in the following areas, among others: stock-based compensation expense, the determination of the fair value of stock-based awards, the accounting for research and development costs, and the recoverability of the Company's net deferred tax assets and related valuation allowance.

        The Company utilizes significant estimates and assumptions in determining the fair value of its common stock and redeemable convertible preferred stock. The Board determined the estimated fair

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

value of the Company's common stock based on a number of objective and subjective factors, including external market conditions affecting the biotechnology industry and the prices at which the Company sold shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock, the superior rights and preferences of securities senior to the Company's common stock at the time, and the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering ("IPO") or sale of the Company.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        The Company considers all highly-liquid investments that have maturities of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, the Company's cash and cash equivalents consisted of cash deposited in a business checking account and a $20,000 certificate of deposit. Cash equivalents are valued at cost, which approximates their fair market value.

Concentration of Credit Risk

        Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions, which at times, exceed federally insured limits. At December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, the Company's cash and cash equivalents were held by one financial institution and the amount on deposit was in excess of FDIC insurance limits. The Company has not recognized any losses from credit risks on such accounts since inception. The Company believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk on cash.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        The Company's financial instruments recorded on the balance sheet include cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable. Given their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable approximate their fair values.

Research and Development Expenses with a Related Party

        Research and development expenses with a related party consist primarily of the estimated fair value of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock issued in connection with the Array collaboration agreement of approximately $7.0 million and $2.3 million in expenses incurred in relation to the conduct of the discovery and preclinical development programs by Array for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013. Research and development expenses with a related party consist primarily of $1.3 million in expenses incurred in relation to the conduct of the discovery and preclinical development programs by Array for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Research and Development Expenses

        Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. These costs include, but are not limited to, employee-related expenses, including salaries, benefits, stock-based compensation and travel as well as expenses related to third-party collaborations and contract research agreements.

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

Income Taxes

        Income taxes are recorded in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes ("ASC 740"), which provides for deferred taxes using an asset and liability approach. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided, if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

        The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. As of December 31, 2013, the Company does not have any uncertain tax positions.

Accretion of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

        The Company accounts for the discount due to issuance costs on its Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, accreting such amounts to preferred stock from the date of issuance to the earliest date the holder can demand redemption.

Stock-Based Compensation

        At December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, the Company had one stock-based compensation plan, which is more fully described in Note 6. The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"), which requires the recognition of expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards in the Statement of Operations.

        For stock options issued to employees and members of the Board for their services on the Board, the Company estimates the grant date fair value of each option using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model requires management to make assumptions with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the common stock consistent with the expected term of the option, risk-free interest rates, the value of the common stock and expected dividend yield of the common stock. For awards subject to service-based vesting conditions, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense equal to the grant date fair value of stock options on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting term. For awards subject to both performance and service-based vesting conditions, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense using the straight-line recognition method when it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. Forfeitures are required to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

        Share-based payments issued to non-employees are recorded at fair value, and are periodically revalued as the equity instruments vest and are recognized as expense over the related service period. See Note 6 for a discussion of the assumptions used by the Company in determining the grant date fair value of options granted under the Black-Scholes option pricing model, as well as a summary of the stock option activity under the Company's stock-based compensation plan for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock

        Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding the dilutive effects of convertible preferred stock, unvested restricted stock and stock options. Diluted net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period plus the potential dilutive effects of convertible preferred stock, unvested restricted stock and stock options outstanding during the period calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, although these shares and options are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive. Because the impact of these items is anti-dilutive during periods of net loss, there was no difference between basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 or the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        On June 10, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-10, Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation ("ASUE 2014-10"). The guidance is intended to reduce the overall cost and complexity associated with financial reporting for development stage entities without reducing the availability of relevant information. The Board also believes the changes will simplify the consolidation accounting guidance by removing the differential accounting requirements for development stage entities. As a result of these changes, there no longer will be any accounting or reporting differences in GAAP between development stage entities and other operating entities. For organizations defined as public business entities the presentation and disclosure requirements in Topic 915 will no longer be required starting with the first annual period beginning after December 15, 2014, including interim periods therein. Early application is permitted for any annual reporting period or interim period for which the entity's financial statements have not yet been issued (public business entities) or made available for issuance (other entities). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2010-14 on its financial statements.

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

4.     Net Loss per Common Share

        The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):

 
  Period From May 9, 2013
(Date of Inception) to
December 31, 2013
  Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
 

Basic and diluted net loss per common share calculation:

             

Net loss

  $ (10,290 ) $ (2,902 )

Accretion of discount on redeemable convertible preferred stock

    (12 )   (11 )
           

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

  $ (10,302 ) $ (2,913 )
           
           

Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic and diluted

    145,528     204,807  
           
           

Net loss per share of common stock—basic and diluted

  $ (70.79 ) $ (14.22 )
           
           

        The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive:

 
  December 31,
2013
  March 31,
2014
 

Convertible preferred stock

    3,313,201     5,656,949  

Unvested restricted stock

    264,190     264,190  

Stock options

    681,056     688,482  
           

    4,258,447     6,609,621  
           
           

5.     Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

        Accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
  December 31,
2013
  March 31,
2014
 

Research and development expenses

  $ 81   $ 148  

General and administrative expenses

    108     205  
           

  $ 189   $ 353  
           
           

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

6.     Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Deficit

Capitalization

        As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation reflected the following authorized shares: 15,031,954 shares of capital stock, consisting of 9,375,000 shares of common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share, and 5,656,954 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.0001 per share of which (i) 5,156,250 shares are designated Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series A") and (ii) 500,704 shares are designated Series A-1 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series A-1").

        On June 28, 2013 and July 3, 2013, the Company issued 452,896 shares of common stock to its co-founders. The shares of common stock issued to two of these co-founders, aggregating 264,190 shares, were subject to vesting pursuant to restricted stock agreements, with 25% of such shares vested on July 3, 2014 and the remaining 75% vesting in equal monthly installments over a three-year period thereafter. The estimated grant-date fair value of these restricted shares was de minimis.

        On July 3, 2013, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement, which was subsequently amended on September 19, 2013, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to certain investors (the "Investors"), upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, up to 2,812,497 shares of Series A. The initial closing occurred on July 3, 2013 and 1,562,500 shares of Series A were issued. The remaining 1,249,997 shares were issued on September 19, 2013. Upon completing the July and September closings, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $17.8 million. Additionally on July 3, 2013, the Company issued 500,704 shares, with an estimated fair value of approximately $7.0 million, of Series A-1 to Array in connection with entering into a collaboration agreement (see Note 7). The estimated fair value of these shares has been recognized as research and development expense-related party in the accompanying statement of operations (see Note 9).

        On February 28, 2014, the Company filed with the United States Food and Drug Administration an Investigational New Drug Application for a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeted to the TRK family of receptors. As a result and in accordance with the provisions of the stock purchase agreement entered into on July 3, 2013, the Company issued 2,343,748 shares of Series A at a price of $6.40 per share and received net proceeds of $15.0 million on March 18, 2014.

Voting

        The holders of the common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held at all meetings of stockholders (and written actions in lieu of meetings). Unless required by law, there shall be no cumulative voting. The Series A-l (and, prior to the closing of a Qualified IPO, as defined below, any common stock issued upon conversion of the Series A-1) shall not have voting rights of any kind.

        Each holder of outstanding shares of Series A shall be entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of common stock into which the shares of Series A held by such holder are convertible as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter. Holders of Series A shall vote together with the holders of common stock as a single class on an as-converted basis, shall have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of common stock.

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

Dividends

        The Series A and Series A-1 shall be entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board, out of any assets at the time legally available. If the Board shall declare dividends out of funds legally available therefore on the common stock, then dividends shall be declared on the Series A and Series A-1 on a pari passu basis and paid pro rata among the holders of the Series A, Series A-1, and common stock on a per share basis (as if all shares of Series A and Series A-1 had been converted into common stock immediately prior to the payment of such dividends). For this purpose, each holder of shares of Series A and Series A-1 is to be treated as holding the greatest whole number of shares of common stock then issuable upon conversion of all shares of Series A and Series A-1 held by such holder.

Liquidation

        In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or any deemed liquidation event, as defined in the articles of incorporation, before any payment shall be made to the holders of common stock by reason of their ownership thereof, the holders of shares of each series of Series A and Series A-1 then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the funds and assets available for distribution to its stockholders, on a pari passu basis, an amount per share equal to (i) the original issue price for each share of Series A of $6.40 per share and (ii) the Series A-1 liquidation price of $23.96626 per share, plus in each case any dividends declared but unpaid thereon. If upon any such liquidation, dissolution, winding up or deemed liquidation event of the Company, the funds and assets available for distribution to the stockholders of the Company shall be insufficient to pay the holders of shares of Series A and Series A-1 the full amounts, the holders shall share ratably in any distribution of the funds and assets available for distribution in proportion to the respective amounts that would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares of Series A and Series A-1 held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with respect to such shares were paid in full.

        The original issuance price for the Series A and the Series A-1 liquidation price are subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock splits and combinations of shares and for dividends paid on such series of Series A or Series A-1 in shares of such stock.

Conversion

        Each share of a series of Series A and A-1 shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time, and without the payment of additional consideration by the holder thereof, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock as is determined by dividing at an initial conversion price of $6.40 per share and subject to adjustment as defined in the certificate of incorporation.

        Upon either (A) the closing of the sale of shares of common stock to the public in a firm-commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), resulting in at least $40 million of gross proceeds to the Corporation at a price per share to the public of at least three times the original issue price of the Series A (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or the like) (such public offering, a "Qualified IPO") or (B) the date and time, or the occurrence of an event, specified by vote or written consent of the Requisite Series A Holders, (i) all outstanding shares of Series A shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock, at the original conversion price of $6.40

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

per share, subject to adjustment, and (ii) such shares may not be reissued by the Company. The conversion terms with the Series A-1 were amended with the April 2014 Series B convertible preferred stock financing (See Note 10) and fixed at $3.21 per share.

Redemption

        Shares of Series A shall be redeemed by the Company at a price equal to the original issuance price per share plus all declared but unpaid dividends thereon (the "Redemption Price"), in three annual installments commencing not more than 60 days after receipt by the Company at any time on or after the fifth anniversary of the original issuance date. In the event the Company is prevented from redeeming the shares, the Company shall ratably redeem the maximum number of shares that it may redeem consistent with such law, and shall redeem the remaining shares as soon as it may lawfully do so under such law. As of March 31, 2014, the Series A and A-1 redemption values were $33.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively.

        The Series A-1 is subject to redemption under certain "deemed liquidation" events, as defined, and, as such, the Series A-1 is considered contingently redeemable for accounting purposes.

2013 Equity Incentive Plan

        Effective July 2, 2013, the Company adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, which was amended in November 2013 (the "Plan"). The Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options and the issuance of restricted stock awards. As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 there were 905,796 shares of common stock authorized for issuance in connection with the Plan, of which there were 224,734 and 153,565 shares available for future issuance, respectively. On April 23, 2014 the Company amended the Plan, increasing the numbers of shares by 586,099 shares to 1,491,895 shares of common stock authorized for issuance in connection with the Plan. On July 9, 2014, the Company amended the Plan, increasing the number of shares by 33,741 shares to 988,554 shares of common stock authorized for issuance in connection with the Plan.

        Incentive options may be granted to employees, including members of the Board. Non-statutory stock options and purchase rights are granted to employees and consultants of the Company, including members of the Board and advisory board members. The terms of the stock option agreements, including the purchase price per share payable upon exercise of the non-statutory options, are determined by the Board. The exercise price of the incentive options shall not be less than the fair market value per share of common stock on the date of grant. The maximum term of the options granted is ten years, unless an employee owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company.

        Certain options are eligible for exercise prior to vesting. Exercised but unvested shares are subject to repurchase by the Company at the initial exercise price. The proceeds from the shares subject to repurchase are classified as a liability and reclassified to equity as the shares vest. Under the Plan's early exercise feature, the Company could be required to repurchase 38,580 shares as of March 31, 2014. The Company records cash received from early exercised shares as a liability. As of March 31, 2014, $46,000 has been recorded as a liability and included in accrued expenses.

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

        The following table summarizes stock option activity under the Plan for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) through March 31, 2014:

 
  Number
of Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at May 9, 2013 (date of inception)

         

Granted

    681,056   $ 1.1840  

Exercised

         

Cancelled

         

Forfeited

         
           

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

    681,056   $ 1.1840  

Granted

    71,168     1.1840  

Exercised

    (63,742 )   1.1840  

Cancelled

         

Forfeited

         
           

Outstanding at March 31, 2014

    688,482   $ 1.1840  
           
           

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2014

    688,482   $ 1.1840  
             
             

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

    57,722   $ 1.1840  
             
             

Exercisable at March 31, 2014

    21,259   $ 1.1840  
             
             

Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013

  $ 0.90        
             
             

Weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2014

  $ 1.54        
             
             

        The 688,482 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options outstanding as of March 31, 2014 in the table above includes 38,580 shares of common stock that have been issued upon exercise prior to vesting and are subject to repurchase by the Company.

        The weighted-average remaining contractual term of the outstanding options at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 was 9.92 and 8.67 years, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2013, there was $543,563 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to options granted but not yet vested. This amount will be recognized as expensed over a weighted-average period of 3.46 years.

        As of March 31, 2014, there was $1,107,486 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to options granted but not yet vested. This amount will be recognized as expensed over a weighted-average period of 3.50 years.

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

        The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of option awards with the following weighted-average assumptions, which are based on industry comparative information for the period indicated:

 
  Period From
May 9, 2013
(Date of
Inception) to
December 31, 2013
  Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2014
 

Risk-free interest rate

    2.14 %   1.86 %

Expected dividend yield

    0 %   0 %

Expected stock price volatility

    84.76 %   90.70 %

Expected term of options (in years)

    7.44     6.04  

Expected forfeiture rate

    0 %   0 %

        The weighted-average valuation assumptions were determined as follows:

    Risk-free interest rate: The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the interest rate payable on U.S. Treasury securities in effect at the time of grant for a period that is commensurate with the assumed expected option term.

    Expected annual dividends: The estimate for annual dividends is 0%, because the Company has not historically paid, and does not expect for the foreseeable future to pay, a dividend.

    Expected stock price volatility: The expected volatility used is based on historical volatilities of similar entities within the Company's industry which were commensurate with the Company's expected term assumption.

    Expected term of options: The expected term of options represents the period of time options are expected to be outstanding. The expected term of the options granted to employees is derived from the "simplified" method as described in SAB 107 relating to stock-based compensation. The expected term for options granted to non-employees is equal to the contractual term of the awards.

    Expected forfeiture rate: The Company's estimated annual forfeiture rate was 0%, based on historical forfeiture experience of various employee groups.

    Fair value of common stock: The fair value of common stock of $1.1840 per share was determined with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm in connection with our initial Series A and Series A-1 convertible preferred stock issuances.

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

    The estimated fair value of the Company's stock-based awards is amortized on a straight-line basis over the awards' service period. Stock-based compensation expense recognized was as follows (in thousands):

 
  Period From
May 9, 2013
(Date of
Inception) to
December 31,
2013
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2014
  Period From
May 9, 2013
(Date of
Inception) to
March 31,
2014
 

Research and development

  $ 15   $ 44   $ 59  

General and administrative

    55     20     75  
               

  $ 70   $ 64   $ 134  
               
               

Restricted Stock

        The stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock is determined based on the estimated fair value of the Company's common stock on the grant date of the awards applied to the total number of awards that are anticipated to vest. Stock-based compensation was de minimis for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

7.     Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

        The Company leases office space under an operating lease, which became effective December 20, 2013 and is scheduled to expire May 31, 2018. Rent expense under the operating lease during the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 was $1,529. Rent expense under the operating lease during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $13,904.

        Future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

 
  Operating
Lease
 

2014

  $ 36  

2015

    62  

2016

    62  

2017

    62  

2018

    26  
       

  $ 248  
       
       

Array Collaboration Agreement

        On July 3, 2013, the Company signed a multi-year strategic collaboration agreement with Array, and this agreement was subsequently amended on November 26, 2013 and April 10, 2014. Under the terms of the collaboration agreement, the Company obtained certain rights to Array's TRK inhibitor program, as well as additional novel oncology targets. The Company has worldwide commercial rights to each product candidate from the collaboration and Array participates in any potential successes through milestones, royalties, and equity ownership in the Company.

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

        With respect to the discovery and preclinical program, the collaboration agreement runs through July 3, 2016, and the Company has the option to extend the term for up to two additional one-year renewal periods by providing written notice to Array at least three months before the end of the initial discovery and preclinical development programs or the renewal period, if applicable.

        As part of the agreement the Company agreed to pay Array a fixed amount per month, based on Array's commitment to provide full-time equivalents and other support relating to the conduct of the discovery and preclinical development programs. The Company recorded related-party research and development expenses from the inception of the collaboration agreement to December 31, 2013 and the three months ended March 31, 2014 of $2.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to the conduct of the discovery preclinical development programs by Array.

Milestones

        With respect to product candidates directed to TRK, including LOXO-101 and its back-up compounds, the Company could be required to pay Array up to $222 million in milestone payments, the substantial majority of which are due upon the achievement of commercial milestones. With respect to product candidates directed to targets other than TRK, the Company could be required to pay Array up to $213 million in milestone payments, the substantial majority of which are due upon the achievement of commercial milestones.

Royalties

        The Company is required to pay Array mid-single digit royalties on worldwide net sales of products directed to TRK and directed to targets. With respect to the royalty on products directed to targets, the Company has the right to credit certain milestone payments against royalties on sales of products directed to such target.

Convertible preferred stock issuance

        In connection with this agreement, the Company issued Array 500,704 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001. The Company recognized, as a component of research and development expense with related party approximately $7.0 million related to the estimated fair value of the shares issued during the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013.

Legal Proceedings

        The Company is not involved in any legal proceeding that it expects to have a material effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

8.     Income Taxes

        The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740 ("ASC 740"). Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, which are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

        As of December 31, 2013, the Company had Federal net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards of $3.4 million, local NOL carryforwards of $1.4 million and research and development tax credit carryforwards of $0.1 million, which are available to reduce future tax. The federal and local net operating loss carryforwards do not yet include the effect of research and development expenses of $6.8 million that we have capitalized for tax purposes. The Federal NOL and tax credit carryforwards will begin to expire at various dates starting in 2033. The local NOL carryforwards will begin to expire at various dates starting in 2033. The NOL and tax credit carryforwards are subject to review and possible adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service and state tax authorities. NOL and tax credit carryforwards may become subject to an annual limitation in the event of certain cumulative changes in the ownership interest of significant stockholders over a three-year period in excess of 50%, as defined under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, as well as similar state tax provisions. This could limit the amount of NOLs that the Company can utilize annually to offset future taxable income or tax liabilities. The amount of the annual limitation, if any, will be determined based on the value of the Company immediately prior to the ownership change. Subsequent ownership changes may further affect the limitation in future years.

        The Company's valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets are based on a determination of whether and how much of a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filings or positions is more likely than not to be realized. Through December 31, 2013, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits or related interest and penalties accrued.

        The principal components of the Company's deferred tax assets are as follows (in thousands):

 
  Period from
May 9, 2013
(date of
inception) to
December 31, 2013
 

Net operating losses

  $ 1,248  

Acquired research and development

    2,479  

Research and development credits

    108  

Other temporary differences

    13  
       

Gross deferred tax assets

    3,848  

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

    (3,848 )
       

  $  
       
       

        ASC 740 requires a valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. After consideration of all the evidence, both positive and negative, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 because the Company's management has determined that is it more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. The Company experienced a net change in valuation allowance of $3.8 million for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013.

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

        A reconciliation of income tax (expense) benefit at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes as reflected in the financial statements is as follows:

 
  Period from
May 9, 2013
(date of
inception) to
December 31, 2013
 

U.S. statutory income tax rate

    34.0 %

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

    2.4  

Permanent differences

    (0.1 )

R&D credit carryforward

    1.1  

Valuation allowance

    (37.4 )
       

Effective tax rate

    (0.0 )%
       
       

9.     Related-Party Transactions

        The Company recorded expenses, as a component of research and development with related party, for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 of approximately $2.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, for services provided by Array. In addition to this payment to Array, the Company recorded approximately $7.0 million in expenses related to the issuance of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock in connection with a collaboration agreement during the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013, as described in further detail in Note 7 above.

10.   Subsequent Events

        The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the unaudited balance sheet date and through June 27, 2014, the date which the financial statements were available to be issued, and noted that no additional events have occurred such that adjustment to the amounts presented or disclosure in the notes to the financial statements is required, except for those disclosed below.

Series B Convertible Preferred Stock Financing

        On April 24, 2014 and June 24, 2014, the Company entered into stock purchase agreements pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell 2,664,343 and 501,890 shares, respectively, of Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series B"), $0.0001 par value, at a purchase price of $8.9661 per share. Upon completing the April and June offerings, the Company received gross proceeds of approximately $28.4 million which will be used to fund working capital and for general corporate purposes.

        As a result of these offerings, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation to increase its authorized shares of common stock from 9,375,000 to 12,187,500 and its authorized shares of preferred stock from 5,656,949 to 8,823,182, of which 3,166,233 are designated as Series B.

        The Series B shall vote together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class on an as-converted basis and be entitled to receive non-cumulative dividends at an annual rate of 8% of the original issue price of the Series B ($8.9661 per share at April 24, 2014) per share per annum, out of

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Table of Contents


Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

any assets at the time legally available therefore, when, as and if declared by the Board, prior and in preference to any dividend or distributions, declared, paid or set aside on shares of the Series A, A-1, or common stock.

        In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or any deemed liquidation event, as defined in the Company's charter, before any payment shall be made to the holders of Series A, Series A-1, or common stock, the Series B holders shall be entitled to be paid out of the funds and assets available for distribution to its stockholders, on a pari passu basis, an amount per share equal to the original issuance price plus any dividends declared but unpaid thereon.

        The holders of Series B have the right to convert their shares, at any time, into shares of common stock at an initial conversion ratio of 1:1. The conversion ratio is subject to adjustment as defined in the Company's certificate of incorporation which include standard anti-dilution as well as down-round protection. Upon the closing of an IPO of the Company's common stock for a total offering of not less than $50 million, with a per share purchase price of not less than 1.3x, 2.0x and 3.0x the original issue price of the Series B, if the IPO occurs in 2014, 2015 or 2016, respectively.

        At any time on or after the seventh anniversary of the original issuance date and at the option of the holder, the Series B shall be redeemed by the Company at a price equal to the greater of (i) the original issuance price per share plus all declared but unpaid dividends or (ii) the fair market value as at the time of redemption thereon in three annual installments commencing not more than 60 days after receipt by the Company.

        Upon completing the Series B offering, the Company has raised more than $40 million in convertible preferred stock offerings, thereby terminating the special conversion price adjustment feature for the Series A-1 stockholders.

Employment Matters

        On April 9, 2014, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mikel Moyer, Ph.D. to serve in the capacity of Chief Scientific Officer reporting to the Company's Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Moyer will be eligible to participate in the Company's bonus and the Plan.

Amendment to Array Agreement

        On April 10, 2014, the Company and Array entered into an amendment to the collaboration agreement (see Note 7). Pursuant to the amendment, in addition to LOXO-101, the parties designated 12 discovery targets, of which six are to be selected for additional study on or before January 2015, which will be reduced to four on or before October 2015. The Company has the option to increase the total candidate selection number to five for a modest additional payment. The Company also agreed to provide additional headcount support for Array's research activities on the agreed-upon targets.

        In addition, Array has agreed to notify the Company in writing at least 90 days before it begins substantial negotiations with third parties regarding the development and/or commercialization of compounds that selectively modulate TRKA for any oncology indications, and during this 90 day period the Company has the right to discuss the terms and conditions under which Array would grant such rights to the Company. If the Company does not reach agreement with Array during the 90 day period, then Array would be free to negotiate with, and grant such rights to, a third party.

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

Operating Lease Agreement

        On May 15, 2014, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement to occupy office space in San Francisco, CA (see Note 7). The lease commenced in May 2014 and will continue through May 2017, with the option of the Company to extend the lease for one additional period of three years. The total of the estimated base payments over the term of the lease are approximately $211,000. In addition to the base rent payments, the Company will be obligated to pay a pro rata share of operating expenses, utilities, and taxes.

Stock Option Grant

        On June 19, 2014 and July 9, 2014, the Board granted 587,594 and 204,780 options, respectively, with an exercise price of $3.6480 and $7.1360 per share, respectively, pursuant to the Plan. The vesting terms of each award may vest immediately, over a four year period or upon the achievement of certain milestones as defined in each award.

Capital Stock

        On July 21, 2014, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation to reflect the following authorized share increases: 31,010,692 shares of capital stock, consisting of 22,187,500 shares of common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share, and 8,823,192 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.0001 per share of which (i) 5,156,250 shares are designated Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, (ii) 500,704 shares are designated Series A-1 Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and (iii) 3,166,233 shares are designated Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock.

2014 Equity Incentive Plan

        The Company has adopted a 2014 Equity Incentive Plan that will become effective on the date immediately prior to the effective date of this registration statement for the Company's proposed initial public offering and will serve as the successor to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. The 2014 Equity Incentive Plan will provide for the grant of awards to employees, directors, consultants, independent contractors and advisors, provided the consultants, independent contractors, directors and advisors are natural persons that render services not in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. The exercise price of stock options must be at least equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

        The Company has reserved 1,092,085 shares of its common stock to be issued under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and will increase automatically on January 1 of each of 2015 through 2024 by the number of shares equal to 3.0% of the aggregate number of outstanding shares of our common stock as of the immediately preceding December 31. The Company's Board may reduce the amount of the increase in any particular year.

        The 2014 Equity Incentive Plan authorizes the award of stock options, restricted stock awards, or RSAs, stock appreciation rights, or SARs, restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance awards and stock bonuses.

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Loxo Oncology, Inc.
(A Development-Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (unaudited)

2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        The Company has adopted a 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") that will become effective on the effective date of this registration statement for the Company's proposed initial public offering. The ESPP will provide employees of the Company, including any parent or subsidiary companies that the Board designates from time to time as a corporation that shall participate in the plan, with a means of acquiring an equity interest in the Company and to provide an incentive for continued employment.

        There are 149,600 shares of common stock reserved for future issuances under the ESPP. Any employee regularly employed by the Company for six months or more on a full-time or part-time basis (20 hours or more per week on a regular schedule) will be eligible to participate in the plan. The ESPP will operate in successive six month offering periods. Each eligible employee who has elected to participate may purchase up to 1,000 shares or $25,000 during each offering period. The purchase price will be the lower of (i) 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the first trading day of the offering period or (ii) 85% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the last trading day of the offering period. The ESPP will continue for a period of ten years from the first purchase date under the plan unless otherwise terminated by the Board. As of July 19, 2014, no shares have been issued under the ESPP.

11.   Forward Stock Split

        In July 2014, the Board approved a 1.5625-for-1 forward stock split of the Company's common stock. The forward stock split became effective on July 21, 2014. All share and per share amounts in the financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted to give effect to this forward stock split.

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4,384,615 Shares

LOGO

Common Stock



PROSPECTUS


Cowen and Company   Stifel




Oppenheimer & Co.

 

JMP Securities

            , 2014

Until            , 2014, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This requirement is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.


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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 13.    OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

        The following table sets forth all costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, paid or payable by the Registrant in connection with the sale of the common stock being registered. All amounts shown are estimates except for the SEC registration fee and the FINRA filing fee:

 
  Amount
Paid or
to be Paid
 

SEC registration fee

  $ 9,093  

FINRA filing fee

    11,089  

Initial NASDAQ Global Market listing fee

    25,000  

Blue sky qualification fees and expenses

    5,000  

Printing and engraving expenses

    300,000  

Legal fees and expenses

    1,200,000  

Accounting fees and expenses

    150,000  

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses

    4,000  

Miscellaneous expenses

    395,818  
       

Total

  $ 2,100,000  
       
       

ITEM 14.    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

        Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizes a court to award, or a corporation's board of directors to grant, indemnity to directors and officers under certain circumstances and subject to certain limitations. The terms of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law are sufficiently broad to permit indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities, including reimbursement of expenses incurred, arising under the Securities Act.

        As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant's restated certificate of incorporation to be effective in connection with the closing of this offering contains provisions that eliminate the personal liability of its directors for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duties as a director, except liability for the following:

    any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders;

    acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

    under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases); or

    any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

        As permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant's restated bylaws to be effective upon the closing of this offering, provide that:

    the Registrant is required to indemnify its directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to very limited exceptions;

    the Registrant may indemnify its other employees and agents as set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law;

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    the Registrant is required to advance expenses, as incurred, to its directors and executive officers in connection with a legal proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject to very limited exceptions; and

    the rights conferred in the restated bylaws are not exclusive.

        Prior to the closing of this offering, the Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its current directors and executive officers to provide these directors and executive officers additional contractual assurances regarding the scope of the indemnification set forth in the Registrant's restated certificate of incorporation and restated bylaws and to provide additional procedural protections. There is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director or executive officer of the Registrant for which indemnification is sought. Reference is also made to the underwriting agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, which provides for the indemnification of executive officers, directors and controlling persons of the Registrant against certain liabilities. The indemnification provisions in the Registrant's restated certificate of incorporation, restated bylaws and the indemnification agreements entered into or to be entered into between the Registrant and each of its directors and executive officers may be sufficiently broad to permit indemnification of the Registrant's directors and executive officers for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

        The Registrant currently carries liability insurance for its directors and officers.

        Reference is made to the following documents filed as exhibits to this Registration Statement regarding relevant indemnification provisions described above and elsewhere herein:

Exhibit Document
  Number  

Form of Underwriting Agreement

    1.1  

Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be effective upon the closing of this offering

   
3.2
 

Form of Restated Bylaws to be effective upon the closing of this offering

   
3.4
 

Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement dated April 24, 2014 among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders, as amended

   
4.2
 

Form of Indemnification Agreement

   
10.1
 

ITEM 15.    RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

        Since our incorporation in May 9, 2013 and through July 21, 2014, the Registrant has issued and sold the following securities:

            1.     Since May 9, 2013 and through July 21, 2014, the Registrant has granted to its directors, officers, employees and consultants options to purchase 752,224 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.1840 per share, options to purchase 587,594 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $3.6480 per share and options to purchase 204,780 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $7.1360 per share under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. In this same period, the Registrant issued 124,978 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options by its directors, officers, employees and consultants at per share exercise prices ranging from $1.1840 to $3.6480. These transactions were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance upon Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act.

            2.     In June 2013, the Registrant issued an aggregate of 188,707 shares of Registrant's common stock at a purchase price of $0.0013 per share to Joshua H. Bilenker. The securities issued in this transaction were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

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            3.     In July 2013, the Registrant issued an aggregate of 75,482 shares of Registrant's common stock at a purchase price of $0.0013 per share to Keith Flaherty, and 188,707 shares of Registrant's common stock at a purchase price of $0.0013 to Aisling Capital III, LP. The securities issued in this transaction were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

            4.     In July 2013, the Registrant issued an aggregate of 1,562,500 shares of the Registrant's Series A convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $6.40 per share to Aisling Capital III, LP and 500,709 shares of the Registrant's Series A-1 convertible preferred stock to Array BioPharma Inc., each of whom represented to us that it was a sophisticated accredited investor and qualified institutional buyer. The securities issued in this transaction were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act.

            5.     In September 2013, the Registrant issued an aggregate of 1,249,997 shares of the Registrant's Series A convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $6.40 per share to four purchasers that represented to us that they were sophisticated accredited investors and qualified institutional buyers. The securities issued in this transaction were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act.

            6.     In March 2014, the Registrant issued an aggregate of 2,343,748 shares of the Registrant's Series A convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $6.40 per share to five purchasers that represented to us that they were sophisticated accredited investors and qualified institutional buyers. The securities issued in this transaction were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act.

            7.     In April 2014, the Registrant issued an aggregate of 2,664,343 shares of the Registrant's Series B convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $8.9661 per share to seven purchasers that represented to us that they were sophisticated accredited investors and qualified institutional buyers. The securities issued in this transaction were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act.

            8.     In June 2014, the Registrant issued an aggregate of 501,890 shares of the Registrant's Series B convertible preferred stock at a purchase price of $8.9661 per share to two purchasers that represented to us that they are each a sophisticated accredited investor and qualified institutional buyer. The securities issued in this transaction were exempt from registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance on Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act.

        None of the foregoing transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions or any public offering, and the Registrant believes each transaction was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as stated above. All recipients of the foregoing transactions either received adequate information about the Registrant or had access, through their relationships with the Registrant, to such information. Furthermore, the Registrant affixed appropriate legends to the share certificates and instruments issued in each foregoing transaction setting forth that the securities had not been registered and the applicable restrictions on transfer.

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ITEM 16.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

    (a)
    Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement (including form of lock-up agreement).
        
  3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date.
        
  3.2   Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be effective upon closing of this offering.
        
  3.3 * Bylaws, as currently in effect.
        
  3.4   Form of Restated Bylaws to be effective upon closing of this offering.
        
  4.1   Form of Common Stock Certificate.
        
  4.2   Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated July 21, 2014, by and among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders, as amended.
        
  5.1   Opinion of Fenwick & West LLP.
        
  10.1   Form of Indemnification Agreement.
        
  10.2 * 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and forms of award agreements.
        
  10.3   2014 Equity Incentive Plan, to become effective on the date immediately prior to the date the registration statement is declared effective, and forms of award agreements.
        
  10.4 * 2014 Lease Agreement by and between Kashiwa Fudosan America, Inc. and the Registrant, dated as of April 1, 2014.
        
  10.5 * Offer Letter, dated as of November 15, 2013, by and between the Registrant and Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D.
        
  10.6 * 2013 Sub-Lease Agreement by and between Tyr Energy, Inc. and the Registrant, dated as of November 22, 2013.
        
  10.7 †* Drug Discovery and Collaboration Agreement, dated July 3, 2013, between Registrant and Array BioPharma Inc., as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Drug Discovery and Collaboration Agreement, dated November 26, 2013 and Amendment No. 2 to Drug Discovery and Collaboration Agreement, dated April 10, 2014.
        
  10.8 * Founder's Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 28, 2013, by and between the Registrant and Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D.
        
  10.9   2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, to become effective on the date the registration statement is declared effective.
        
  10.10   Offer Letter, dated as of July 1, 2014, by and between the Registrant and Dov A. Goldstein, M.D.
        
  21.1 * Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
        
  23.1   Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.
        
  23.2   Consent of Fenwick & West LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
        
  24.1 * Power of Attorney. (Included in page II-6 to the registration statement on Form S-1 filed previously.)

*
Previously filed.

Confidential treatment has been requested for this exhibit.

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    (b)
    Financial Statement Schedules.

        No financial statement schedules are provided because the information called for is not required or is shown either in the financial statements or notes.

ITEM 17.    UNDERTAKINGS.

        The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

        The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

            (a)   purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

            (b)   For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly caused this amendment to registration statement on Form S-1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Stamford, Connecticut, on the 21st day of July, 2014.

  LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ JOSHUA H. BILENKER, M.D.


Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D.
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

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        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this amendment to registration statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
 
Title
 
Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
/s/ JOSHUA H. BILENKER, M.D.

Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D.
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   July 21, 2014

/s/ DOV A. GOLDSTEIN, M.D.

Dov A. Goldstein, M.D.

 

Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

July 21, 2014

*

James Barrett, Ph.D.

 

Director

 

July 21, 2014

*

David Bonita, M.D.

 

Director

 

July 21, 2014

*

Steven A. Elms

 

Director

 

July 21, 2014

*

Keith T. Flaherty, M.D.

 

Director

 

July 21, 2014

*

Avi Z. Naider

 

Director

 

July 21, 2014

*By

 

/s/ DOV A. GOLDSTEIN, M.D.

Dov A. Goldstein, M.D.

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Document
  1.1   Form of Underwriting Agreement (including form of lock-up agreement).
        
  3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date.
        
  3.2   Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be effective upon closing of this offering.
        
  3.3 * Bylaws, as currently in effect.
        
  3.4   Form of Restated Bylaws to be effective upon closing of this offering.
        
  4.1   Form of Common Stock Certificate.
        
  4.2   Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated July 21, 2014, by and among the Registrant and certain of its stockholders, as amended.
        
  5.1   Opinion of Fenwick & West LLP.
        
  10.1   Form of Indemnification Agreement.
        
  10.2 * 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and forms of award agreements.
        
  10.3   2014 Equity Incentive Plan, to become effective on the date immediately prior to the date the registration statement is declared effective, and forms of award agreements.
        
  10.4 * 2014 Lease Agreement by and between Kashiwa Fudosan America, Inc. and the Registrant, dated as of April 1, 2014.
        
  10.5 * Offer Letter, dated as of November 15, 2013, by and between the Registrant and Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D.
        
  10.6 * 2013 Sub-Lease Agreement by and between Tyr Energy, Inc. and the Registrant, dated as of November 22, 2013.
        
  10.7 †* Drug Discovery and Collaboration Agreement, dated July 3, 2013, between Registrant and Array BioPharma Inc., as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Drug Discovery and Collaboration Agreement, dated November 26, 2013 and Amendment No. 2 to Drug Discovery and Collaboration Agreement, dated April 10, 2014.
        
  10.8 * Founder's Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 28, 2013, by and between the Registrant and Joshua H. Bilenker, M.D.
        
  10.9   2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, to become effective on the date the registration statement is declared effective.
        
  10.10   Offer Letter, dated as of July 1, 2014, by and between the Registrant and Dov A. Goldstein, M.D.
        
  21.1 * Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
        
  23.1   Consent of independent registered public accounting firm.
        
  23.2   Consent of Fenwick & West LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
        
  24.1 * Power of Attorney. (Included in page II-6 to the registration statement on Form S-1 filed previously.)

*
Previously filed.

Confidential treatment has been requested for this exhibit.


EX-1.1 2 a2220679zex-1_1.htm EX-1.1

Exhibit 1.1

 

[       ] Shares

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

COMMON STOCK

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

[     ], 2014

 

COWEN AND COMPANY, LLC

STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY, INCORPORATED

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

 

c/o Cowen and Company, LLC

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

 

c/o Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

One Montgomery Street, Suite 3700

San Francisco, California 94104

 

Dear Sirs:

 

1.                                      INTRODUCTORY.  Loxo Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to sell, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to the several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (the “Underwriters,” or, each, an “Underwriter”), an aggregate of [    ] shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value (the “Common Stock”) of the Company.  The aggregate of [    ] shares so proposed to be sold is hereinafter referred to as the “Firm Stock”.  The Company also proposes to sell to the Underwriters, upon the terms and conditions set forth in Section 3 hereof, up to an additional [   ] shares of Common Stock (the “Optional Stock”).  The Firm Stock and the Optional Stock are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Stock”.  Cowen and Company, LLC (“Cowen”) and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated are acting as representatives of the several Underwriters and in such capacity are hereinafter referred to as the “Representatives.”

 

The Company has entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Private Placement Agreement”) with an affiliate of New Enterprise Associates 14, L.P.,  a stockholder of the Company (“NEA”), pursuant to which NEA has agreed to purchase [   ] shares of Common Stock (the “Private Placement Stock”) at a price per share equal to the initial public offering price to the public as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package (as defined below) and Prospectus (as defined below) (the “IPO Price”) in a private placement transaction (the “Concurrent Private Placement”).  In connection with the Concurrent Private Placement, the Underwriters will serve as placement agents pursuant to a Placement Agency Agreement (the “Placement Agency Agreement”) dated as of the date hereof between the Company and the placement agents listed on Schedule A thereto (the “Placement Agents”). Pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement, the Company shall pay the

 



 

Placement Agents an aggregate fee equal to 7% of the aggregate purchase price of the Private Placement Stock purchased in the Concurrent Private Placement (the “Private Placement Discount”).

 

2.                                      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

(i)                                     The Company represents and warrants to the several Underwriters, as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date (as defined below), and agrees with the several Underwriters that:

 

(a)               Registration Statement.  A registration statement of the Company on Form S-1 (File No. 333-[   ]) (including all pre-effective amendments thereto and all post-effective amendments filed before execution of this Agreement, the “Initial Registration Statement”) in respect of the Stock has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”).  The Initial Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to you, and, excluding exhibits thereto, to you for each of the other Underwriters, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form and meet the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “Rules and Regulations”). Other than (i) a registration statement, if any, increasing the size of the offering filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”) and (ii) the Prospectus (as defined below) contemplated by this Agreement to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof and (iii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), no other document with respect to the offer and sale of the Stock has heretofore been filed with the Commission.  No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act has been initiated or, to the Company’s knowledge after reasonable investigation and due diligence inquiry (“Knowledge”), threatened by the Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the Rules and Regulations is hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus”).  The Initial Registration Statement including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in the Prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Securities Act to be part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it became effective is hereinafter collectively called the “Registration Statement.”  If the Company has filed a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.  The final prospectus, in the form filed pursuant to and within the time limits described in Rule 424(b) under the Rules and Regulations, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.”

 

(b)                                 General Disclosure Package.  As of the Applicable Time (as defined below) and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date (as defined below), as the case may be, neither (i) the General Use Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the Pricing Prospectus (as defined below) and the information included on Schedule B hereto, all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), (ii) any individual Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), (iii) the bona fide electronic road show (as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) of the Rules and Regulations that has been made

 

2



 

available without restriction to any person) nor (iv) any individual Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included or will include any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the underwriter’s information listed in Section 17  (the “Underwriter’s Information”). For purposes of this Agreement:

 

Applicable Time” means [    ] P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or such other time as agreed to by the Company and the Representatives.

 

Pricing Prospectus” means the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Stock that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Applicable Time.

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations relating to the Stock in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) of the Rules and Regulations.

 

General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is identified on Schedule C to this Agreement.

 

Limited Use Free Writing Prospectuses” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Free Writing Prospectus.

 

Written Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication (as defined below) that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

(c)                                  No Stop Orders; No Material Misstatements.  No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the Stock has been issued by the Commission, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act has been instituted or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or warranties as to information contained in or omitted from any Preliminary Prospectus, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter

 

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specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriter’s Information.

 

(d)                                 Registration Statement and Prospectus Contents.  At the respective times the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became or become effective and at each Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at each Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing representations and warranties in this paragraph (d) shall not apply to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriter’s Information.

 

(e)                                  Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.  Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Stock or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in Section 4(f), did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading provided, however, that the foregoing representations and warranties in this paragraph (e) shall not apply to information contained in or omitted from each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriter’s Information.

 

(f)                                   Distribution of Offering Materials.  The Company has not, directly or indirectly, distributed and will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Stock other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and other materials, if any, permitted under the Securities Act and consistent with Section 4(I)(b) below.  The Company will file with the Commission all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses (other than a “road show” as described in Rule 433(d)(8) of the Rules and Regulations) in the time and manner required under Rules 163(b)(2) and 433(d) of the Rules and Regulations.

 

(g)                                  Emerging Growth Company.  From the time of the initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement to the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communications) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth

 

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company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “Emerging Growth Company”).  “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act.

 

(h)                                 Not an Ineligible Issuer.  (A) At the time of filing the Initial Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto, and at the date hereof, the Company was not, and the Company currently is not, an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.

 

(i)                                     Testing the Waters CommunicationsThe Company (a) has not engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representatives and (b) has not authorized anyone other than the Representatives to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications.  The Company reconfirms that the Representatives have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications.  The Company has not distributed any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications.

 

(j)                                    Organization and Good Standing.  The Company (as defined in Section 14) has been duly organized and is validly existing as corporations or other legal entities in good standing (or the foreign equivalent thereof) under the laws of Delaware.  The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporations or other legal entity in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and has all power and authority (corporate or other) necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the business in which its is engaged, except where the failure to so qualify or have such power or authority would not (i)  have, singularly or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, assets, business, management or prospects of the Company, or (ii) impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate any transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (any such effect as described in clauses (i) or (ii), a “Material Adverse Effect”).  The Company has no subsidiaries.

 

(k)                                 Underwriting Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(l)                                     The Stock.  The Stock to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder has been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the description thereof in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the issuance of the Stock is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

 

(m)                             Capitalization.  The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth under the heading “Capitalization” in the Pricing Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws, and (assuming conversion of all outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby) conform to the description thereof contained in the General

 

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Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  All of the Company’s options, warrants and other rights to purchase or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and were issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. None of the outstanding shares of Common Stock was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. As of the date set forth in the General Disclosure Package, there were no authorized or outstanding shares of capital stock, options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company other than those described above or accurately described in the General Disclosure Package. Since such date, the Company has not issued any securities other than Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of warrants or upon the exercise of stock options or other awards outstanding under the Company’s stock option plans, options or other securities granted or issued pursuant to the Company’s existing equity compensation plans or other plans, the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to employee stock purchase plans and the issuance of the Private Placement Stock. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, accurately and fairly present in all material respects the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.

 

(n)                                 No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the issue and sale of the Stock by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, claim or charge upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws (or analogous governing instruments, as applicable) of the Company or (iii) result in the violation of any law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental or regulatory agency or body, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or or any of their properties or assets except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  A “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company.

 

(o)                                 No Consents Required.  Except for the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and applicable state securities laws, and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may be required by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and the Nasdaq Global Market in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Stock by the Underwriters and the listing of the Stock on the Nasdaq Global Market, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, qualification or registration (each an “Authorization”) with, any court, governmental or regulatory agency or

 

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body, foreign or domestic, which has not been made, obtained or taken and is not in full force and effect, is required for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the issuance and sale of the Stock or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and no event has occurred that allows or results in, or after notice or lapse of time or both would allow or result in, revocation, suspension, termination or invalidation of any such Authorization or any other impairment of the rights of the holder or maker of any such Authorization.

 

(p)                                 Independent Auditors.  CohnReznick LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of Article 2-01 of Regulation S-X and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”).

 

(q)                                 Financial Statements.  The financial statements, together with the related notes, included in the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and in the Registration Statement fairly present the financial position and the results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company at the respective dates or for the respective periods therein specified.  Such statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as may be set forth in the related notes included in the General Disclosure Package and provided, that unaudited interim financial statements, which are subject to normal year-end adjustments, may not contain certain footnotes, as permitted by the rules of the Commission.  The financial statements, together with the related notes, included in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with Regulation S-X.  No other financial statements or supporting schedules or exhibits are required by Regulation S-X to be described or included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus. The summary and selected financial data included in the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and the Registration Statement fairly present in all material respects the information shown therein as at the respective dates and for the respective periods specified and are derived from the consolidated financial statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus and other financial information.

 

(r)                                    No Material Adverse Change.  The Company has not sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package, (i) any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or action, order or decree of any court or governmental or regulatory authority, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package; (ii) any change in the capital stock (other than the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options and warrants described as outstanding in, and the grant of options and awards under existing equity incentive plans described in, the Registration statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) or long-term debt of the Company, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock, or any material adverse changes, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, assets, general affairs, management, financial position, prospects, stockholders’ equity

 

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or results of operations of the Company, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package.

 

(s)                                   Legal Proceedings.  Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, there is no legal or governmental proceeding to which the Company is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company is the subject, including any proceeding before the United States Food and Drug Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (“FDA”) or comparable federal, state, local or foreign governmental bodies (it being understood that the interaction between the Company and the FDA and such comparable governmental bodies relating to the clinical development and product approval process shall not be deemed proceedings for purposes of this representation), which is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and is not described therein, or which, singularly or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company, would have a Material Adverse Effect; and to the Company’s Knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened by governmental authorities or by others.  The Company is in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, orders and decrees governing its business as prescribed by the FDA, or any other federal, state or foreign agencies or bodies engaged in the regulation of pharmaceuticals or biohazardous substances or materials, except where noncompliance would not, singlarly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  All preclinical studies and clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company to support approval for commercialization of the Company’s products have been conducted by the Company, or to the Company’s Knowledge by third parties, in compliance with all applicable federal, state or foreign laws, rules, orders and regulations, except for such failure or failures to be in compliance as would not , singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(t)                                    No Violation or Default.  The Company is not (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws (or analogous governing instrument, as applicable), (ii) in default in any respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject (including, without limitation, those administered by the FDA or by any foreign, federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA) or (iii) in violation in any respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court order, decree or judgment to which it or its property or assets may be subject except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such violation or default that would not, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(u)                                 Licenses or Permits.  The Company possesses all licenses, certificates, authorizations and permits issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate local, state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies (including, without limitation, those administered by the FDA or by any foreign, federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority performing functions similar to those performed by the FDA) that are necessary to conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (collectively, the “Governmental Permits”) except where any failures to possess or make the same, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company is in compliance with all such Governmental Permits, except where any noncompliance would not have a Material

 

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Adverse Effect; all such Governmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the validity or failure to be in full force and effect would not, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has not received notification of any revocation, modification, suspension, termination or invalidation (or proceedings related thereto) of any such Governmental Permit and the Company has no reason to believe that any such Governmental Permit will not be renewed.

 

(v)                                 Regulatory Matters: Clinical Trials. The preclinical studies or clinical trials conducted by or on behalf of the Company that are described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (the “Company Studies and Trials”) were and, if still pending, are being, conducted in all material respects in accordance with the protocols submitted to the FDA or any comparable foreign regulatory authority; the descriptions of the results of the Company Studies and Trials contained in the General Disclosure Package and Prospectus are accurate in all material respects; the Company has no knowledge of any other studies or trials not described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the results of which are inconsistent with or call in question the results described or referred to in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the Company has not received any written notices or correspondence with the FDA, or any foreign, state or local governmental body exercising comparable authority, requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any Company Studies or Trials that termination, suspension or material modification would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no reasonable grounds for the same. The Company has obtained (or caused to be obtained) informed consent by or on behalf of each human subject who participated in the Company Studies and Trials. To the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Company Studies and Trials involved any investigator who has been disqualified as a clinical investigator or has been found by the FDA to have engaged in scientific misconduct.

 

(w)                               Regulatory Matters: Manufacturing.  To the Company’s Knowledge, the manufacturing facilities and operations of its suppliers are operated in compliance in all material respects with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations and policies of the FDA and comparable regulatory agencies outside of the United States to which the Company is subject.

 

(x)                                 Investment Company Act.  The Company is not or, after giving effect to the offering of the Stock and the Private Placement Stock and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will be required to register as an “investment company”  or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

(y)                                 No Stabilization.  Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its officers, directors or affiliates has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company.

 

(z)                                  Intellectual Property.  The Company owns or possesses the valid right to use all (i) valid and enforceable patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark registrations, service marks,

 

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service mark registrations, Internet domain name registrations, copyrights, copyright registrations, licenses,  trade secret rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) and (ii) inventions, software, works of authorships, trademarks, service marks, trade names, databases, formulae, know how, Internet domain names and other intellectual property (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary confidential information, systems, or procedures) (collectively, “Intellectual Property Assets”) necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted and described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  The Company has not received any opinion from its legal counsel concluding that any activities of its business as presently conducted infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate, valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights of any other person, and has not received written notice of any challenge, which is to its Knowledge still pending, by any other person to the rights of the Company with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property Assets owned or used by the Company.  To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company’s business as now conducted does not give rise to any infringement of, any misappropriation of, or other violation of, any valid and enforceable Intellectual Property Rights of any other person.  To the Company’s Knowledge, All licenses for the use of the Intellectual Property Rights described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are valid, binding upon, and enforceable by or against the Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto in accordance to their terms.  The Company has complied in all material respects with, and is not in breach in any material respect nor has received any written asserted or threatened claim of breach of any Intellectual Property license, and the Company has no knowledge of any breach or anticipated breach by any other person to any Intellectual Property license to which the Company is a party.  Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, to the Company’s Knowledge, no claim has been made against the Company alleging the infringement by the Company of any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright, trade secret, license in or other intellectual property right or franchise right of any person.  The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect, maintain and safeguard its Intellectual Property Rights, including the execution of appropriate nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the consent of any other person in respect of, the Company’s right to own, use, or hold for use any of the Intellectual Property Rights as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the business as currently conducted.  The Company has at all times complied in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal information collected, used, or held for use by the Company in the conduct of the Company’s business.  To the Company’s Knowledge, no claims have been asserted or threatened against the Company alleging a violation of any person’s privacy or personal information or data rights and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not breach or otherwise cause any violation of any law related to privacy, data protection, or the collection and use of personal information collected, used, or held for use by the Company in the conduct of the Company’s business, except where any such breach or violation would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company takes reasonable measures to ensure that such information is protected against unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse.  The Company has used commercially reasonable efforts to obtain ownership of all works of authorship and inventions made by its employees, consultants and contractors during the time they were employed by or under contract with the Company and which are material to the Company’s business. All founders and key employees have signed confidentiality and invention assignment agreements with the Company.

 

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(aa)                          Title to Real and Personal Property.  The Company has good and marketable title in fee simple (in the case of real property) to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real or personal property (provided that, for the sale of clarity, rights to Intellectual Property Rights and Intellectual Property Assets are addressed exclusively in Section 2(z) above) which are material to the business of the Company ,free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, claims and defects other than those described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and those that (i) do not, singularly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or (ii) could not reasonably be expected, singularly or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(bb)                          No Labor Dispute.  There is (A) no significant unfair labor practice complaint pending against the Company nor to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against it, before the National Labor Relations Board, any state or local labor relation board or any foreign labor relations board, and no significant grievance or significant arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement is so pending against the Company , or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against it and (B) no labor disturbance by or dispute with, employees of the Company exists or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is contemplated or threatened, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, that could reasonably be expected, singularly or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company is not aware that any key employee or significant group of employees of the Company plans to terminate employment with the Company.

 

(cc)                            Compliance with ERISA.  No “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”), or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”)) or “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) or any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA (other than events with respect to which the thirty (30)-day notice requirement under Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur with respect to any employee benefit plan of the Company which would, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each employee benefit plan of the Company is in compliance in all material respects with applicable law, including ERISA and the Code. The Company has not incurred and would not reasonably be expected to incur material liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of, or withdrawal from, any pension plan (as defined in ERISA).  Each pension plan for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, and to the Company’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would, singularly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification.

 

(dd)                          Environmental Laws and Hazardous Materials.  The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all foreign, federal, state and local rules, laws and regulations relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or waste and protection of health and safety or the environment which are applicable to its business (“Environmental Laws”).  There has been no storage, generation, transportation, handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission, or other release of any kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous

 

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substances by, due to, or caused by the Company (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other entity for whose acts or omissions the Company is or may otherwise be liable) upon any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the Company, or upon any other property, in violation of any law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would, under any law, statute, ordinance, rule (including rule of common law), regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, give rise to any liability that would have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there has been no disposal, discharge, emission or other release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances with respect to which the Company has knowledge.

 

(ee)                            Taxes.  The Company (i) has timely filed all necessary federal, state, local and foreign tax returns (or filed timely extensions with respect to such returns), and all such returns were true, complete and correct, (ii) has paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, for which it is liable, including, without limitation, all sales and use taxes and all taxes which the Company is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors and third parties, other than such amounts being disputed in good faith and for which appropriate reserves, if required, have been established, and (iii) does not have any tax deficiency or claims outstanding or assessed or, to its Knowledge, proposed against any of them, except those, in each of the cases described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, that would not, singularly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ff)                              Insurance.  The Company carries, or is covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the Company reasonably believes is adequate for the conduct of its business and the value of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.  The Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has not received written notice from any insurer, agent of such insurer or the broker of the Company that any material capital improvements or any other material expenditures (other than premium payments) are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance.

 

(gg)                            Accounting Controls.  The Company maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended (the “Exchange Act Rules”)) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by its principal executive and principal financial officers, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  Except as described in the General Disclosure Package, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (A) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (B) no change in the Company’s internal

 

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control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

(hh)                          Disclosure Controls.  The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act Rules) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer, and such disclosure controls and procedures will be effective immediately following the completion of the offering.

 

(ii)                                  Minute Books.  The minute books of the Company have been made available to the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters, and such books (i) contain a complete summary of all meetings and actions of the board of directors (including each board committee) and stockholders of the Company (or analogous governing bodies and interest holders, as applicable), since the time of its respective incorporation or organization through the date of the latest meeting and action, and (ii) accurately in all material respects reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes.

 

(jj)                                No Undisclosed Relationships.  No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders (or analogous interest holders), customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its affiliates on the other hand, which is required to be described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and which is not so described.

 

(kk)                          No Registration Rights.  No person or entity has the right to require registration of shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company within 180 days of the date hereof because of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or otherwise, except for persons and entities who have expressly waived such right in writing or who have been given timely and proper written notice and have failed to exercise such right within the time or times required under the terms and conditions of such right.  Except as described in the General Disclosure Package, there are no persons with registration rights or similar rights to have any securities registered by the Company under the Securities Act.

 

(ll)                                  Margin Rules.  The application of the proceeds received by the Company from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Stock as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve system or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

 

(mm)                  No Broker’s Fees. Except for this Agreement, the Company is not a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or the Underwriters for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Stock or any transaction contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.

 

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(nn)                          Forward-Looking Statements.  No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in either the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

 

(oo)                          Listing.  The Stock has been approved for listing subject to notice of issuance on the Nasdaq Global Market (the “Exchange”).  A registration statement has been filed on Form 8-A pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, which registration statement complies in all material respects with the Exchange Act.

 

(pp)                          Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  The Company has taken all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that, upon and at all times after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, it will be in compliance in all material respects with applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) that are then in effect, and is taking all reasonable steps to ensure that it will be in compliance in all material respects with other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act not currently in effect upon the Company at all times after the effectiveness of such provisions.

 

(qq)                          No Unlawful Payments.  Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company, has (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended or (iv) made any other unlawful payment.

 

(rr)                                Statistical and Market Data. The statistical and market related data included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

 

(ss)                              Compliance with Money Laundering Laws.  The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened.

 

(tt)                                Compliance with OFAC.  Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

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(uu)                          No Associated Persons; FINRA Matters.  Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its affiliates (within the meaning of FINRA Rule 5121(f)(1)) directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, or is an associated person (within the meaning of Article I, Section 1(ee) of the By-laws of FINRA) of, any member firm of FINRA.

 

(vv)                          Private Placement; No Integration.  The sale and issuance of the Private Placement Stock is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act and securities laws of any state having jurisdiction with respect thereto, and the Company has neither taken nor will take any action that would cause the loss of such exemption. The Concurrent Private Placement will not be integrated with the offering of Stock hereunder for purposes of the Act or pursuant to the Rules and Regulations.

 

Any certificate signed by or on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

 

3.                                      PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF OFFERED SECURITIES.  On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective number of shares of Firm Stock set forth opposite the names of the Underwriters in Schedule A hereto.

 

The purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters to the Company for the Stock will be $[    ] per share (the “Purchase Price”).

 

The Company will deliver the Firm Stock to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, issued in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives may direct by notice in writing to the Company given at or prior to 12:00 Noon, New York time, on the second (2nd) full business day preceding the Closing Date against payment of the aggregate Purchase Price therefor, net of the aggregate Private Placement Discount, by wire transfer in federal (same day) funds to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives payable to the order of the Company, all at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 1600 El Camino Real, Menlo Park, CA 94025.  Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligations of each Underwriter hereunder.  The time and date of the delivery and closing shall be at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on [            ], 2014, in accordance with Rule 15c6-1 of the Exchange Act.  The time and date of such payment and delivery are herein referred to as the “Closing Date”.  The Closing Date and the location of delivery of, and the form of payment for, the Firm Stock may be varied by agreement between the Company and the Representatives.

 

For the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Stock as contemplated by the Prospectus, the Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Stock.  The price per share to be paid for the Optional Stock shall be the Purchase Price.  The Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the number of shares of Optional Stock specified in the written notice delivered by the Representatives to the Company described below and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase such shares of Optional Stock. Such shares of Optional Stock

 

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shall be purchased from the Company for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the number of shares of Firm Stock set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name on Schedule A bears to the total number of shares of Firm Stock (subject to adjustment by the Representatives to eliminate fractions).  The option granted hereby may be exercised as to all or any part of the Optional Stock at any time, and from time to time, not more than thirty (30) days subsequent to the date of this Agreement.  No Optional Stock shall be sold and delivered unless the Firm Stock previously has been, or simultaneously is, sold and delivered.  The right to purchase the Optional Stock or any portion thereof may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by Representatives to the Company.

 

The option granted hereby may be exercised by written notice being given to the Company by the Representatives setting forth the number of shares of the Optional Stock to be purchased by the Underwriters and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Optional Stock.  Each date and time for delivery of and payment for the Optional Stock (which may be the Closing Date, but not earlier) is herein called the “Option Closing Date” and shall in no event be earlier than two (2) business days nor later than five (5) business days after written notice is given.  The Option Closing Date and the Closing Date are herein called the “Closing Dates.”

 

The Company will deliver the Optional Stock to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, issued in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives may direct by notice in writing to the Company given at or prior to 12:00 Noon, New York time, on the second (2nd) full business day preceding the Option Closing Date against payment of the aggregate Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer in federal (same day) funds to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives payable to the order of the Company, all at the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 1600 El Camino Real, Menlo Park, CA 94025.  Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligations of each Underwriter hereunder.  The Option Closing Date and the location of delivery of, and the form of payment for, the Optional Stock may be varied by agreement between the Company and the Representatives.

 

The several Underwriters propose to offer the Stock for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

 

4.                                      FURTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters:

 

(a)                                 Required Filings; Amendments or Supplements; Notice to the Representatives.  To prepare the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if necessary, in a form approved by the Representatives and file such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission by 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date hereof, and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Rules and Regulations; to prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representatives containing information previously omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations not later than the second business (2nd) day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by the Securities Act; to notify the Representatives immediately of the Company’s intention to file or prepare any supplement or amendment to the Registration

 

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Statement or to the Prospectus and to make no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or to the Prospectus to which the Representatives shall reasonably object by notice to the Company after a reasonable period to review; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the -Waters Communication has been filed and to furnish the Underwriters with copies thereof; to file promptly all material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rules 433(d) or 163(b)(2) of the Rules and Regulations, as the case may be; to advise the Representatives, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, of the suspension of the qualification of the Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or for additional information including, but not limited to, any request for information concerning any Testing-the-Waters Communication; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, and promptly to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order.

 

(b)                                 Emerging Growth Company.  The Company will promptly notify the Representatives if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (a) the completion of the distribution of the Firm Stock within the meaning of the Securities Act and (b) completion of the Lock-Up Period (as defined below).

 

If at any time following the distribution of any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Written Testing-the-Waters Communication to eliminate or correct such untrue statement or omission.

 

(c)                                  Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.  The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Stock that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations (each, a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus”);  provided that the prior written consent of the Representatives hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in Schedule C hereto.  The Company represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the Rules and Regulations applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including the requirements relating to timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping and

 

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will not take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and Regulations a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that such Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder. The Company will satisfy the condition in Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show.

 

(d)                                 Ongoing Compliance.  If at any time prior to the expiration of nine (9) months after the later of (i) the latest effective date of the Registration Statement or (ii) the date of the Prospectus, when a prospectus relating to the Stock is required to be delivered (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules and Regulations)  any event occurs or condition exists as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made when the Prospectus is delivered (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules and Regulations), not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act, that the Company will promptly notify the Representatives thereof and upon their request will prepare an appropriate amendment or supplement in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as possible.  The Company will furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representatives may from time to time reasonably request of such amendment or supplement.  In case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Rules and Regulations) relating to the Stock nine (9) months or more after the later of (i) the latest effective date of the Registration Statement or (ii) the date of the Prospectus, the Company upon the request of the Representatives will prepare promptly an amended or supplemented Prospectus as may be necessary to permit compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as such Underwriter may reasonably request of such amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act.

 

(e)                                  Amendment to General Disclosure Package.  If the General Disclosure Package is being used to solicit offers to buy the Stock at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, or to make the statements therein not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file and not superseded or modified, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package to comply with any law, the Company promptly will prepare, file with the Commission (if required) and furnish to the Underwriters and any dealers an appropriate amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package.

 

(f)                                   Amendment to Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.  If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or will conflict with the information

 

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contained in the Registration Statement, Pricing Prospectus or Prospectus and not superseded or modified or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at the subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives so that any use of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus may cease until it is amended or supplemented and has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.  The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriter’s Information.

 

(g)                                  Delivery of Registration Statement.  To the extent not available on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system or any successor system (“EDGAR”), upon the request of the Representatives, to furnish promptly to the Representatives and to counsel for the Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto filed with the Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith.

 

(h)                                 Delivery of Copies.  Upon request of the Representatives, to the extent not available on EDGAR, to deliver promptly to the Representatives in New York City such number of the following documents as the Representatives shall reasonably request:  (i) conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission (in each case excluding exhibits), (ii) each Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (iv) the Prospectus (the delivery of the documents referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of this paragraph (h) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement), (v) conformed copies of any amendment to the Registration Statement (excluding exhibits) and (vi) any amendment or supplement to the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (the delivery of the documents referred to in clauses (v) and (vi) of this paragraph (h) to be made not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day following the date of such amendment or supplement).

 

(i)                                     Earnings Statement.  To make generally available to its stockholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than sixteen (16) months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) of the Rules and Regulations), an earnings statement of the Company , to the extent applicable(which need not be audited), complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158); and to furnish to its stockholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company certified by independent public accountants) and as soon as possible after each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the first fiscal quarter after the effective date of such Registration Statement), consolidated summary financial information of the Company for such quarter in reasonable detail, provided, that so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange and is timely filing

 

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reports with Commission on EDGAR, it shall be deemed to be in compliance with the foregoing requirement to furnish such annual reports and quarterly financial information to its stockholders.

 

(j)                                    Blue Sky Compliance.  To take promptly from time to time such actions as the Representatives may reasonably request to qualify the Stock for offering and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representatives may designate and to continue such qualifications in effect, and to comply with such laws, for so long as required to permit the offer and sale of Stock in such jurisdictions; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to (i) qualify as foreign corporations in any jurisdiction in which they are not so qualified, (ii) file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

 

(k)                                 Reports.  Upon request, during the period of three (3) years from the date hereof, to deliver to each of the Underwriters, (i) as soon as they are available, copies of all reports or other communications furnished to stockholders, and (ii) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which the Stock is listed.  However, so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and is timely filing reports EDGAR, it is not required to furnish such reports or statements to the Underwriters.

 

(l)                                     Lock-Up.  During the period commencing on and including the date hereof and ending on and including the 180th day following the date of this Agreement (as the same may be extended as described below, the “Lock-Up Period”) the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Representatives), directly or indirectly offer, sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, establish an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of, or announce the offering of, or file any registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any Common Stock, options, rights or warrants to acquire Common Stock or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock (other than is contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Stock) or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that the Company may (i) issue Common Stock and options to purchase Common Stock, shares of Common Stock underlying options granted and other securities, each pursuant to any director or employee stock option plan, stock ownership plan or dividend reinvestment plan of the Company in effect on the date hereof and described in the General Disclosure Package; (ii) issue Common Stock pursuant to the conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants, which securities or warrants are outstanding on the date hereof and described in the General Disclosure Package; (iii) adopt a new equity incentive plan, and file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register the offer and sale of securities to be issued pursuant to such new equity incentive plan, and issue securities pursuant to such new equity incentive plan (including, without limitation, the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of options or other securities issued pursuant to such new equity incentive plan), provided that (1) such new equity incentive plan satisfies the transaction requirements of General Instruction A.1 of Form S-8 under the Securities Act and (2) this clause (iii) shall not be available unless each recipient of shares of Common Stock, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock, pursuant to such new equity incentive plan shall be contractually prohibited from selling, offering, disposing of or otherwise

 

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transferring any such shares or securities during the remainder of the Lock-Up Period; (iv) issue the Private Placement Stock; and (v) issue Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock in connection with any acquisition, collaboration, licensing or other strategic transaction or any debt financing transaction; provided, that in the case of this clause (iv), such issuances shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 5% of total outstanding shares of Common Stock.  In addition, The Company will cause each officer, director, stockholder, optionholder and warrantholder to furnish to the Representatives, prior to the Closing Date, a letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

 

(m)                             Release of Lock-Up.  If the Representatives, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a lock-up letter described in Section 5(o) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provide the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit II hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

 

(n)                                 Delivery of SEC Correspondence.  To supply the Representatives with copies of all correspondence to and from, and all documents issued to and by, the Commission in connection with the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act or any of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

(o)                                 Press Releases.  Prior to the Closing Date, not to issue any press release or other communication directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with respect to the Company, its condition, financial or otherwise, or earnings, business affairs or business prospects (except for routine oral marketing communications in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the past practices of the Company and of which the Representatives are notified), without the prior consent of the Representatives, unless in the judgment of the Company and its counsel, and after notification to the Representatives, such press release or communication is required by law, rule or regulation or the rules of the Exchange.

 

(p)                                 Compliance with Regulation M.  Until the Representatives shall have notified the Company of the completion of the resale of the Stock, that the Company will not, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its affiliated purchasers (as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act) not to, either alone or with one or more other persons, bid for or purchase, for any account in which it or any of its affiliated purchasers has a beneficial interest, any Stock, or attempt to induce any person to purchase any Stock; and not to, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its affiliated purchasers not to, make bids or purchase for the purpose of creating actual, or apparent, active trading in or of raising the price of the Stock.

 

(q)                                 Registrar and Transfer Agent.  To maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Stock.

 

(r)                                    Use of Proceeds.  To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Stock as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds,” and except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company does

 

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not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Stock hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.

 

(s)                                   Exchange Listing.  To use its commercially reasonable efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Stock on the Exchange.

 

(t)                                    Performance of Covenants and Satisfaction of Conditions. To use its commercially reasonable efforts to do and perform all things required to be done or performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to each Closing Date and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Firm Stock and the Optional Stock.

 

(ii)                                  PAYMENT OF EXPENSES.  The Company agrees to pay, or reimburse if paid by any Underwriter, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated or this Agreement is terminated:  (a) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Stock and any taxes payable in that connection; (b) the costs incident to the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; (c) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and distribution of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, this Agreement and any closing documents by mail, telex or other means of communications; (d) the fees and expenses (including reasonable related fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters) incurred in connection with securing any required review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Stock and any filings made with FINRA, not to exceed $50,000 in the aggregate; (e) any applicable listing or other fees; (f) the fees and expenses (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters) of qualifying the Stock under the securities laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in Section (j)) and of preparing, printing and distributing wrappers, Blue Sky Memoranda and Legal Investment Surveys in an amount not to exceed $[       ] in the aggregate; (g) the cost of preparing and printing stock certificates; (h) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Stock; (i) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Stock, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the officers of the Company and such consultants and fifty (50) percent of the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show with the prior consent of the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, and (k) all other costs and expenses of the Company incident to the offering of the Stock or the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and the Company’s independent accountants); provided that, except to the extent otherwise provided in this Section (ii) and in Sections 8 and 9, the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the fees and expenses of their counsel not contemplated herein, any transfer taxes on the resale of any Stock by them, the expenses of advertising any offering of the Stock made by the Underwriters and travel and lodging expenses of the representatives of the Underwriters and fifty (50) percent of the cost of any aircraft and other transportation chartered in connection with the road show.

 

5.                                      CONDITIONS OF UNDERWRITERS’ OBLIGATIONS.  The respective obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and as of the Applicable Time and on

 

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each Closing Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:

 

(a)                                 Registration Compliance; No Stop Orders.  The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives; the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus shall have been filed with, the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by, and in compliance with, the Rules and Regulations and in accordance with Section 4(a), and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, shall have become effective immediately upon its filing with the Commission; and FINRA shall have raised no unresolved objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)                                 No Material Misstatements.  None of the Underwriters shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to such Closing Date that the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the General Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is necessary in order to make the statements, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

 

(c)                                  Corporate Proceedings.  All corporate proceedings incident to the authorization, form and validity of each of this Agreement, the Stock, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

 

(d)                                 Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Company.  Fenwick & West LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives such counsel’s written opinion and 10b-5 Statement, as counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

 

(e)                                  Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Regulatory Counsel for the Company.  Hyman, Phelps & McNamara, P.C. shall have furnished to the Representatives such counsel’s written opinion, as

 

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regulatory counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.

 

(f)                                   Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received from Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions and 10b-5 Statement, dated such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Underwriters may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for enabling them to pass upon such matters.

 

(g)                                  Comfort Letter.  At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from CohnReznick LLP a letter, addressed to the Underwriters, executed and dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives (i) confirming that they are an independent registered accounting firm with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and PCAOB and (ii) stating the conclusions and findings of such firm, of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters, with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(h)                                 Bring Down Comfort.  On the effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement and on such Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received a letter (the “bring-down letter”) from CohnReznick LLP addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Closing Date confirming, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as the case may be, as of a date not more than three (3) business days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm, of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters, with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by its letter delivered to the Representatives concurrently with the execution of this Agreement pursuant to paragraph (g) of this Section 5.

 

(i)                                     Officer’s Certificate.  The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, dated such Closing Date, of its Chairman of the Board or President and its Chief Financial Officer stating in their respective capacities as officers of the Company on behalf of the Company that (i) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (including, for avoidance of doubt, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement), or any post-effective amendment thereto, shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or, to their knowledge, threatened by the Commission, (ii) for the period from and including the date of this Agreement through and including such Closing Date, there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect, (iii) to their knowledge, after reasonable investigation, as of such Closing Date, the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date, and (iv) there has not been, subsequent to the date of the most recent audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package, any Material Adverse Effect or any change or development that, singularly or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to

 

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involve a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(j)                                    No Material Adverse Effect.  Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package, (i)  the Company shall not have sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, and (ii) there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company, or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business, general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company, otherwise than as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (j), is, in the judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the Stock on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the General Disclosure Package.

 

(k)                                 No Legal Impediment to Issuance.  No action shall have been taken and no law, statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental or regulatory agency or body which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Stock; and no injunction, restraining order or order of any other nature by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued which would prevent the issuance or sale of the Stock or materially and adversely affect or potentially materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company.

 

(l)                                     Market Conditions.  Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following:  (i) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Market, or the NYSE MKT LLC or in the over-the-counter market, or trading in any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices or maximum range for prices shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or market or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by Federal or state authorities or a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, (iii) the United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, or the subject of an act of terrorism, or there shall have been an outbreak of or escalation in hostilities involving the United States, or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or (iv) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such) as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the Stock on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(m)                             Exchange Listing.  The Exchange shall have approved the Stock for listing therein, subject only to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution.

 

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(n)                                 Good Standing.  The Representatives shall have received on and as of such Closing Date satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company in the State of Delaware and its good standing as a foreign entity in such other jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate Governmental Authorities of such jurisdictions.

 

(o)                                 Lock-Up Agreements.  The Representatives shall have received the written agreements, substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto, of the requested officers, directors, stockholders, optionholders and warrantholders of the Company.

 

(p)                                 Secretary’s Certificate.  The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a Secretary’s Certificate of the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and customary for the type of offering contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(q)                                 Additional Documents.  On or prior to such Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

 

6.                                      INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.

 

(a)                     Indemnification of Underwriters by the Company.  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless:

 

each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers, managers, members, employees, representatives and agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the “Underwriter Indemnified Parties,” and each an “Underwriter Indemnified Party”) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), joint or several, to which such Underwriter Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of or is based upon (A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and Regulations, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act (a “Road Show”) or (B) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Company Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and Regulations, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Road Show, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse each

 

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Underwriter Indemnified Party promptly upon demand for any legal fees or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, or preparing to defend, or defending against, or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in, or omission or alleged omission from any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Road Show made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for use therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriter’s Information.

 

Each indemnity agreement in this Section 7(a) is not exclusive and is in addition to each other indemnity agreement in this Section 7(a) and each other liability which the Company might have under this Agreement or otherwise, and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available under this Agreement, at law or in equity to any Underwriter Indemnified Party.

 

(b)                                 Indemnification of Company by the Underwriters.  Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively the “Company Indemnified Parties” and each a “Company Indemnified Party”) against any loss, claim, damage, expense or liability whatsoever (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), joint or several, to which such Company Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and Regulations, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Rules and Regulations, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of that Underwriter specifically for use therein, which information the parties hereto agree is limited to the Underwriter’s Information, and shall reimburse the Company Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as third party witness in connection with any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, investigation or proceeding, as such fees and expenses are incurred.  This indemnity agreement is not exclusive and will be in addition to any liability which the

 

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Underwriters might otherwise have and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available under this Agreement, at law or in equity to the Company Indemnified Parties.

 

(c)                                  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 6, notify such indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 7 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced by such failure; and, provided, further, that the failure to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 7.  If any such action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party (which counsel shall not, except with the written consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party).  After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such action, except as provided herein, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under Section 7 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense of such action other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense of such action but the fees and expenses of such counsel (other than reasonable costs of investigation) shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized in writing by the Company in the case of a claim for indemnification under Section 7(a) or the Representatives in the case of a claim for indemnification under Section 7(b), (ii) such indemnified party shall have been advised by its counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, or (iii) the indemnifying party has failed to assume the defense of such action and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time after notice of the commencement of the action or the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, in which case, if such indemnified party notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of (or, in the case of a failure to diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, to continue to defend) such action on behalf of such indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall be responsible for legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense of such action; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified parties (in addition to any local counsel), which firm shall be designated in writing by the Representatives if the indemnified parties under this Section 7 consist of any Underwriter Indemnified Party or by the Company if the indemnified parties under this Section 7 consist of any Company Indemnified Parties.  Subject to this Section 7(c), the amount payable by an indemnifying party under Section 7 shall include, but not be limited to, (x) reasonable legal fees and expenses of counsel to the

 

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indemnified party and any other expenses in investigating, or preparing to defend or defending against, or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any action, investigation, proceeding or claim, and (y) all amounts paid in settlement of any of the foregoing.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to any pending or threatened action or any claim whatsoever, in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 7 (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.  Subject to the provisions of the following sentence, no indemnifying party shall be liable for settlement of any pending or threatened action or any claim whatsoever that is effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), but if settled with its written consent, if its consent has been unreasonably withheld or delayed or if there be a judgment for the plaintiff in any such matter, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  In addition, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested that an indemnifying party reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 7(a) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than forty-five (45) days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the request for reimbursement, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least thirty (30) days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

 

(d)                                 If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 7(a) or 7(b), then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid, payable or otherwise incurred by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof), as incurred, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Stock, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) of this Section 7(d) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) of this Section 7(d) but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to the statements, omissions, acts or failures to act which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (or any action, investigation or proceeding in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Stock purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the Stock purchased under this Agreement, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus.  The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue

 

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statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement, omission, act or failure to act; provided that the parties hereto agree that the written information furnished to the Company through the Representatives by or on behalf of the Underwriters for use in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, consists solely of the Underwriter’s Information.

 

(e)                                  The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to Section 7(d) above were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in Section 7(d) above.  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding referred to in Section 7(d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending against or appearing as a third party witness in respect of, or otherwise incurred in connection with, any such loss, claim, damage, expense, liability, action, investigation or proceeding.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriters shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Stock exceeds the amount of any damages which the Underwriter has otherwise paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement, omission or alleged omission, act or alleged act or failure to act or alleged failure to act.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 7 are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

 

7.                                      TERMINATION.  The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representatives, in their absolute discretion by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Firm Stock if, prior to that time, any of the events described in Sections 5(j) or 5(k) have occurred or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any reason permitted under this Agreement.

 

8.                                      REIMBURSEMENT OF UNDERWRITERS’ EXPENSES.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if (a) this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 8 or 10, (b) the Company shall fail to tender the Stock for delivery to the Underwriters for any reason not permitted under this Agreement, (c) the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any reason permitted under this Agreement or (d) the sale of the Stock is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth herein is not satisfied or because of the refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to satisfy any condition or to comply with the provisions hereof, then in addition to the payment of amounts in accordance with Section 4(ii), the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for the reasonable fees and expenses of Underwriters’ counsel and for such other out-of-pocket expenses as shall have been reasonably incurred by them in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Stock, including, without limitation, travel and lodging expenses of the Underwriters, and upon demand the Company shall pay the

 

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full amount thereof to the Representatives; provided that if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10 by reason of the default of one or more Underwriters, the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of expenses to the extent incurred by such defaulting Underwriter provided further that the foregoing shall not limit any reimbursement obligation of the Company to any non-defaulting Underwriter under this Section 9.

 

9.                                      SUBSTITUTION OF UNDERWRITERS.  If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to purchase shares of Stock hereunder on any Closing Date and the aggregate number of shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares to be purchased by all Underwriters on such Closing Date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date.  If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall so default and the aggregate number of shares with respect to which such default or defaults occur is more than ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares to be purchased by all Underwriters on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such shares by other persons are not made within forty-eight (48) hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate.

 

If the remaining Underwriters or substituted Underwriters are required hereby or agree to take up all or part of the shares of Stock of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters on such Closing Date as provided in this Section 9, (i) the Company shall have the right to postpone such Closing Date for a period of not more than five (5) full business days in order that the Company may effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees promptly to file any amendments to the Registration Statement or supplements to the Prospectus which may thereby be made necessary, and (ii) the respective numbers of shares to be purchased by the remaining Underwriters or substituted Underwriters shall be taken as the basis of their underwriting obligation for all purposes of this Agreement.  Nothing herein contained shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability to the Company or the other Underwriters for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.  Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except that the representations,  warranties, covenants, indemnities, agreements and other statements set forth in Section 2, the obligations with respect to expenses to be paid or reimbursed pursuant to Sections 4(ii) and 9 and the provisions of Section 7 and Sections 11 through 21, inclusive, shall not terminate and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

10.                               ABSENCE OF FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that:

 

(a)                                 each Underwriter’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature, the Representatives have been retained solely to act as underwriters in connection with the sale of the Stock and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationships between the Company and the Representatives have been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether any of the Representatives has advised or is advising the Company on other matters;

 

(b)                                 the price of the Stock set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Representatives, and the Company is

 

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capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(c)                                  it has been advised that the Representatives and their affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Representatives have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

 

(d)                                 it waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Representatives for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty and agrees that the Representatives shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.

 

11.                               SUCCESSORS; PERSONS ENTITLED TO BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the several Underwriters, the Company and their respective successors and assigns.  Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons mentioned in the preceding sentence, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person; except that the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and indemnities of the Company contained in this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the Underwriter Indemnified Parties, and the indemnities of the several Underwriters shall be for the benefit of the Company Indemnified Parties.  It is understood that each Underwriter’s responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature and the Underwriters do not owe the Company, or any other party, any fiduciary duty as a result of this Agreement.  No purchaser of any of the Stock from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.

 

12.                               SURVIVAL OF INDEMNITIES, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, ETC.  The respective indemnities, covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by them respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any person controlling any of them and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Stock.  Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, including without limitation any termination pursuant to Section 8 or Section 10, the indemnities, covenants, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements forth in Sections 2, 4(ii), 7 and 9 and Sections 11 through 21, inclusive, of this Agreement shall not terminate and shall remain in full force and effect at all times.

 

13.                               NOTICES.  All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:

 

(a)                                 if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex, facsimile transmission or email to Cowen and Company, LLC, Attention: Head of Equity Capital Markets, Fax: 646-562-1249 with a copy to the General Counsel, Fax: 646-562-1124; or to Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, 787 7th Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10019 (fax no.: 212-541-5335); Attention: General Counsel; and

 

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(b)                                 if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex, facsimile transmission or email to Joshua H. Bilenker, MD, One Landmark Square, Suite 1122, Stamford, CT 06901, Email: bilennker@loxooncology.com , with a copy to Matthew S. Rossiter, Esq. Fenwick & West LLP, 555 California Street, San Francisco, CA 94104, Fax: (415) 281-1350, Email: mrossiter@fenwick.com;

 

provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 6 shall be delivered or sent by mail,  or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its acceptance telex to the Representatives, which address will be supplied to any other party hereto by the Representatives upon request.  Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof.

 

14.                               DEFINITION OF CERTAIN TERMS.  For purposes of this Agreement, (a) “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, (b) “business day” means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for trading and (c) “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations.

 

15.                               GOVERNING LAW.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, including without limitation Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations.  Each of the parties hereto irrevocably (a) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement and any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding may be heard and determined by any such court, (c) waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any immunity from the jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process, (d) agrees not to commence any such suit, action or proceeding other than in such courts, and (e) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

16.                               UNDERWRITERS’ INFORMATION.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for all purposes of this Agreement, the Underwriters’ Information consists solely of the following information in the Prospectus:  (i) the last paragraph on the front cover page concerning the terms of the offering by the Underwriters; and (ii) the statements concerning the Underwriters contained in the fourth, eighth, ninth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth paragraphs and the first three sentences of the twenty-third paragraphs under the heading “Underwriting.”

 

17.                               AUTHORITY OF THE REPRESENTATIVES.  In connection with this Agreement, the Representatives will act for and on behalf of the several Underwriters, and any action taken under this Agreement by the Representatives, will be binding on all the Underwriters.

 

18.                               PARTIAL UNENFORCEABILITY.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph, clause or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph, clause or provision hereof.  If any section, paragraph, clause or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

 

33



 

19.                               GENERAL.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.  In this Agreement, the masculine, feminine and neuter genders and the singular and the plural include one another.  The section headings in this Agreement are for the convenience of the parties only and will not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.  This Agreement may be amended or modified, and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, only by a writing signed by the Company and the Representatives.

 

20.                               COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

34



 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided for that purpose below.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

Accepted as of
the date first above written:

 

 

 

 

 

COWEN AND COMPANY, LLC
STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY, INCORPORATED

 

 

Acting on their own behalf
and as Representatives of several
Underwriters listed on Schedule A to this
Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

By: COWEN AND COMPANY, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

By: STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY, INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

35



 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Name

 

Number of Shares of
Firm Stock to be
Purchased

 

Number of Shares of
Optional Stock to be
Purchased

 

 

 

 

 

Cowen and Company, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JMP Securities LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

36



 

SCHEDULE B

 

Pricing Information

 

Firm Stock to be Sold:  [        ] shares

 

Offering Price:  $[       ] per share

 

Underwriting Discounts and Commissions:  [   ]%

 

Estimated Net Proceeds to the Company (after underwriting discounts and commissions, but before transaction expenses):  $[          ]

 

37



 

SCHEDULE C

 

[General Use Free Writing Prospectuses]

 

[None]

 



 

Exhibit I

 

[Lockup form]

 

2


 

[Form of Lock-Up Agreement]

 

[       ], 2014

 

COWEN AND COMPANY, LLC

STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY, INCORPORATED

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

 

c/o Cowen and Company, LLC

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

 

c/o Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated

One Montgomery Street, Suite 3700

San Francisco, California 94104

 

Re:  Loxo Oncology, Inc. — Registration Statement on Form S-1 for Shares of Common Stock

 

Dear Sirs:

 

This Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the proposed Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) between Loxo Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Cowen and Company, LLC and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (collectively, the “Representatives”), as representatives of a group of underwriters (collectively, the “Underwriters”), to be named therein, and the other parties thereto (if any), relating to the proposed public offering of shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) of the Company.

 

In order to induce you and the other Underwriters to enter into the Underwriting Agreement, and in light of the benefits that the offering of the Common Stock will confer upon the undersigned in its capacity as a securityholder and/or an officer, director or employee of the Company, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees with each Underwriter that, during the period beginning on the date hereof through and including the date that is the 180th day after the date of the Underwriting Agreement (the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, or announce the intention to otherwise dispose of, any shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, Common Stock which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time (such shares, the “Beneficially Owned Shares”)) or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, (ii) enter into any swap, hedge or similar agreement or arrangement that transfers in whole or in part, the economic risk of ownership of the Beneficially Owned Shares or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned or with respect to which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition, or (iii) engage in any short selling of the Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

 



 

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, the undersigned further agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any issuer-directed shares of Common Stock the undersigned may purchase in the offering.

 

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the Representatives agree that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock, the Representatives will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (ii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by press release through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.  Any release or waiver granted by the Representatives hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business day after the publication date of such press release.  The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.

 

The restrictions set forth in the preceding paragraphs shall not apply to:

 

(1)                                 if the undersigned is a natural person, any transfers made by the undersigned (a) as a bona fide gift to any member of the immediate family (as defined below) of the undersigned or to a trust the direct or indirect beneficiaries of which are exclusively the undersigned or members of the undersigned’s immediate family, (b) by will or intestate succession upon the death of the undersigned or (c) as a bona fide gift to a charity or educational institution, provided that if the undersigned is required to file a report under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act’), reporting any transfer pursuant to this clause (1), the undersigned shall include a statement in such report to the effect that such transfer is being made as a gift or by will or intestate succession, provided, further that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be voluntarily made during the Lock-up Period,

 

(2)                                 if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, any transfers to any stockholder, partner (which, for additional clarity, includes limited partners) or member of, or owner of a similar equity interest in, the undersigned, as the case may be, if, in any such case, such transfer is not for value,

 

(3)                                 if the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity, any transfer made by the undersigned (a) in connection with the sale or other bona fide transfer in a single transaction of all or substantially all of the undersigned’s capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests or other similar equity interests, as the case may be, or all or substantially all of the undersigned’s assets, in any such case not undertaken for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this agreement or (b) to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity so long as the transferee is an affiliate (as defined below) of the undersigned and such transfer is not for value,

 

(4)                                 if the undersigned is a trust, transfers to the beneficiary of such trust and such transfer is not for value,

 

(5)                                 transactions relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock acquired in open

 

4



 

market transactions after completion of the Offering, provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Common Stock or other securities acquired by you in such open market transactions,

 

(6)                                 to the Company pursuant to agreements under which the Company has the option to repurchase such shares or a right of first refusal with respect to transfers of such shares upon termination of service of the undersigned,

 

(7)                                 the entry, by the undersigned, at any time on or after the date of the Underwriting Agreement, of any trading plan providing for the sale of Common Stock by the undersigned, which trading plan meets the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act, provided, however, that such plan does not provide for, or permit, the sale of any Common Stock during the Lock-up Period and no public announcement or filing is voluntarily made or required regarding such plan during the Lock-up Period,

 

(8)                                 any transfers made by the undersigned to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans or arrangements disclosed in the Prospectus (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement),

 

(9)                                 the transfer of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of the Company’s securities involving a change of control of the Company, provided that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, such securities held by the undersigned shall remain subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this letter, and

 

(10)                          the conversion of the outstanding preferred shares of the Company into Common Stock in connection with the consummation of the Offering, provided that any such Common Stock received upon such conversion shall be subject to the restrictions contained in this Agreement;

 

provided, however, that (A) in the case of any transfer described in clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) above, it shall be a condition to the transfer that the transferee executes and delivers to the Representatives, acting on behalf of the Underwriters, not later than one business day prior to such transfer, a written agreement, in substantially the form of this agreement (it being understood that any references to “immediate family” in the agreement executed by such transferee shall expressly refer only to the immediate family of the undersigned and not to the immediate family of the transferee) and otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives; (B) in the case of any transfer described in clause (2), (3) or (4) above, it shall be a condition to the transfer or distribution that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or voluntarily made during the Lock-up Period; and (C) in the case of any transfer described in clause (6) or (8) above, if the undersigned is required to file a report under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock or Beneficially Owned Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or Beneficially Owned Shares during the Lock-Up Period, the undersigned shall include a statement in such report to the effect that, in the case of any transfer pursuant to clause (6) above, such transfer is being made pursuant to a right of repurchase or right of first refusal by the Company or, in the case of any transfer pursuant to clause (8), that such transfer is being made to satisfy tax withholding obligations pursuant to the Company’s equity

 

5



 

incentive plans. For the purposes of clause (9), “change of control” shall mean the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons (other than an Underwriter pursuant to the Offering), of the Company’s voting securities if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (or the surviving entity). For purposes of this paragraph, “immediate family” shall mean a spouse, child, grandchild or other lineal descendant (including by adoption), father, mother, brother or sister of the undersigned; and “affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

For avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement prohibits the undersigned from exercising any options or warrants to purchase Common Stock (which exercises may be effected on a cashless basis to the extent the instruments representing such options or warrants permit exercises on a cashless basis), it being understood that any Common Stock issued upon such exercises will be subject to the restrictions of this Agreement.

 

In order to enable this covenant to be enforced, the undersigned hereby consents to the placing of legends or stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent with respect to any Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

 

The undersigned further agrees that it will not, during the Lock-Up Period, make any demand or request for or exercise any right with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of any shares of Common Stock or other Beneficially Owned Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or other Beneficially Owned Shares.

 

This Agreement and all authority herein conferred are irrevocable and shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.

 

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this agreement and that this agreement has been duly authorized (if the undersigned is not a natural person), executed and delivered by the undersigned and is a valid and binding agreement of the undersigned.  This agreement and all authority herein conferred are irrevocable and shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned (if a natural person) and shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.

 

6



 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state.

 

If (i) the Company notifies the Representatives in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) the Underwriting Agreement is not executed by December 31, 2014, or (iii) the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated for any reason prior to payment for and delivery of any Common Stock to be sold thereunder, then this Agreement shall immediately be terminated and the undersigned shall automatically be released from all of his or her obligations under this Agreement.  The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that whether or not any public offering of Common Stock actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions.

 

[Signature page follows]

 

7



 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

IF AN INDIVIDUAL:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

(duly authorized signature)

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

(please print full name)

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

IF AN ENTITY:

 

 

 

 

 

(please print complete name of entity)

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

(duly authorized signature)

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

(please print full name)

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

(please print full title)

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

 

 



 

Exhibit II

 

Loxo Oncology, Inc.

 

[Date]

 

Loxo Oncology, Inc. announced today that Cowen and Company, LLC and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, the lead book-running managers in the Company’s recent public sale of [   ] shares of common stock, is [waiving][releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to [   ] shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors][an officer or director] of the Company.  The [waiver][release] will take effect on        , 201   , and the shares may be sold on or after such date.

 

This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

9



EX-3.1 3 a2220679zex-3_1.htm EX-3.1

Exhibit 3.1

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

(Pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)

 

Loxo Oncology, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), does hereby certify as follows:

 

1.                                      The name of this corporation is Loxo Oncology, Inc.  This corporation was originally incorporated pursuant to the General Corporation Law on May 9, 2013 under the name Loxo Oncology, Inc.

 

2.                                      The Board of Directors of this corporation duly adopted resolutions proposing to amend and restate the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation, declaring said amendment and restatement to be advisable and in the best interests of this corporation and its stockholders, and authorizing the appropriate officers of this corporation to solicit the consent of the stockholders therefor, which resolution setting forth the proposed amendment and restatement is as follows.

 

RESOLVED, that the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation be amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.

 

Exhibit A referred to in the resolution above is attached hereto as Exhibit A and is hereby incorporated herein by this reference.

 

3.                                      This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the holders of the requisite number of shares of this corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.

 

4.                                      This Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of this corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by a duly authorized officer of this corporation on this 21st day of July 2014.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joshua H. Bilenker

 

 

Joshua H. Bilenker

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 



 

Exhibit A

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

ARTICLE INAME.

 

The name of this corporation is Loxo Oncology, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE IIREGISTERED OFFICE.

 

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centreville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808.  The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

 

ARTICLE IIIPURPOSE.

 

The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law.

 

ARTICLE IVAUTHORIZED SHARES.

 

The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is (a) 22,187,500 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and (b) 8,823,192 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”).  As of the effective date of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (this “Restated Certificate”), 5,156,250 shares of the authorized Preferred Stock of the Corporation are hereby designated “Series A Preferred Stock”, 500,704 shares of the authorized Preferred Stock of the Corporation are hereby designated “Series A-1 Preferred Stock” and 3,166,237 shares of the authorized Preferred Stock of the Corporation are hereby designated “Series B Preferred Stock”.  Contingent and effective upon the filing of this Restated Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Effective Time”), (i) each issued and outstanding share of Common Stock shall be subdivided into 1.5625 shares of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, and (ii) each issued and outstanding share of Preferred Stock shall be subdivided into 1.5625 shares of issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (the subdivisions referenced in subsections (i) and (ii) of this sentence being collectively referred to as the “Stock Split”).

 

No fractional shares shall be issued pursuant to the Stock Split.  The Corporation will pay in cash the fair value of such fractional shares, without interest and as determined in good faith by the Corporation’s board of directors when those entitled to receive such fractional shares are determined. The shares issued pursuant to the Stock Split shall be entered in the books of the Corporation, without the need for surrender or exchange of any stock certificate outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. Unless otherwise noted in this Restated Certificate, all share numbers and prices per share have been adjusted to reflect the Stock Split.

 

1



 

The following is a statement of the designations and the rights, powers and privileges, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in respect of each class of capital stock of the Corporation.

 

A.                                    COMMON STOCK

 

1.                                      General.  The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights, powers and privileges of the holders of the Preferred Stock set forth herein.

 

2.                                      Voting.  The holders of the Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Common Stock held at all meetings of stockholders (and written actions in lieu of meetings).  Unless required by law, there shall be no cumulative voting.  The number of authorized shares of Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by (in addition to any vote of the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock that may be required by the terms of this Restated Certificate) the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the votes represented by all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law and without a separate class vote of the holders of the Common Stock.

 

B.                                    PREFERRED STOCK

 

The following rights, powers and privileges, and restrictions, qualifications and limitations, shall apply to the Preferred Stock.  Unless otherwise indicated, references to “Sections” in this Part B of this Article IV refer to sections of this Part B.

 

1.                                      Dividends.

 

1.1                               Participation.  The Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends at an annual rate of 8% of the Original Issue Price (as defined in Section 2.1.2) of the Series B Preferred Stock per share (as adjusted for stock splits, combinations, reorganization and the like with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock, other than the Stock Split) per annum, out of any assets at the time legally available therefor, when, as and if declared by the Board (as defined in Section 2.3.3), prior and in preference to any dividend or distributions, declared, paid or set aside on shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series A-1 Preferred Stock or the Common Stock.  If, after dividends in the full preferential amount specified in the foregoing sentence have been paid or declared and set apart in any calendar year of the Corporation, the holders of outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends at an annual rate of 8% of the Original Issue Price per share of such series of Preferred Stock (as adjusted for stock splits, combinations, reorganization and the like with respect to such series of Preferred Stock, other than the Stock Split) per annum, out of the assets at the time legally available therefor, when, as and if declared by the Board, prior and in preference to any dividends or distributions declared, paid or set aside on shares of the Common Stock. If, after dividends in the full preferential amount specified in the foregoing sentence have been paid or declared and set apart in any calendar year of the Corporation, the Board may declare dividends out of funds legally available therefor on the Common Stock; provided that if any such dividends are declared, dividends shall be declared on the Preferred Stock on a pari

 

2



 

passu basis and paid pro rata among the holders of the Preferred Stock and Common Stock on a per share basis (as if all shares of Preferred Stock had been converted into Common Stock immediately prior to the payment of such dividends).  For this purpose each holder of shares of Preferred Stock is to be treated as holding the greatest whole number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon conversion of all shares of Preferred Stock held by such holder pursuant to Sections 4 and 5.

 

1.2                               Non-Cash Dividends.  Whenever a dividend provided for in this Section 1 shall be payable in property other than cash, the value of such dividend shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by the Board.

 

1.3                               Partial Liquidation Events.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Corporation determines (subject to Section 3.3 and without limitation to Section 2, including Section 2.3) to distribute to the stockholders of the Corporation the proceeds (cash or otherwise) resulting from any sale, license and/or other transfer of its assets (other than any sale, license or other transfer of its assets effected in the ordinary course of business of the Corporation for which the Corporation is not required to obtain any consent pursuant to Section 3.3) (each such sale, license or other transfer, a “Partial Liquidation Event”), then:

 

1.3.1                     the proceeds resulting from such Partial Liquidation Event (including in respect of any ongoing payments, such as a royalty or milestone payment) shall be distributed in accordance with Sections 2.1 and 2.2 and not this Section 1; except that no such proceeds shall be distributed in respect of shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock on a Partial Liquidation Event, and instead the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall have the rights set forth in Section 5.2 of that certain Investors’ Rights Agreement dated on or about the date the first share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock is issued, as may be amended (the “Investors’ Rights Agreement”); and

 

1.3.2                     the amount of proceeds resulting from a Partial Liquidation Event that are distributed as provided in this Section 1.3 shall apply against and reduce the amount that holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock (together, the “Voting Preferred Stock”) are entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1 in connection with any subsequent Partial Liquidation Event, voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation or Deemed Liquidation Event.

 

2.                                      Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up; Certain Mergers, Consolidations and Asset Sales.

 

2.1                               Preferential Payments to Holders of Preferred Stock.

 

2.1.1                     Preferential Payments to Holders of Series B Preferred Stock. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation or any Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined below), before any payment shall be made to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock or Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the funds and assets available for distribution to its stockholders, on a pari passu basis, an amount per share equal to the Original Issue Price (as defined below) for each share of Series B Preferred Stock plus any dividends declared but unpaid

 

3



 

thereon. If upon any such liquidation, dissolution, winding up or Deemed Liquidation Event of the Corporation, the funds and assets available for distribution to the stockholders of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock the full amounts to which they are entitled under this Section 2.1.1, the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any distribution of the funds and assets available for distribution in proportion to the respective amounts that would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with respect to such shares were paid in full.

 

2.1.2                     Preferential Payments to Holders of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation or any Deemed Liquidation Event (as defined below), before any payment shall be made to the holders of Common Stock by reason of their ownership thereof, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the funds and assets available for distribution to its stockholders, on a pari passu basis, an amount per share equal to (i) the Original Issue Price (as defined below) for each share of Series A Preferred Stock and (ii) the Series A-1 Liquidation Price (as defined below) for each share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, plus in each case any dividends declared but unpaid thereon. If upon any such liquidation, dissolution, winding up or Deemed Liquidation Event of the Corporation, the funds and assets available for distribution to the stockholders of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock the full amounts to which they are entitled under this Section 2.1.2, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall share ratably in any distribution of the funds and assets available for distribution in proportion to the respective amounts that would otherwise be payable in respect of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with respect to such shares were paid in full.

 

The “Original Issue Price” (i) in the case of each of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, shall mean $6.40 per share, and (ii) in the case of the Series B Preferred Stock shall mean $8.9661, in each case subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock splits and combinations of shares and for dividends paid on such series of Preferred Stock in shares of such stock.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Original Issue Prices have been adjusted for the Stock Split and no additional adjustment shall be made as a result of the Stock Split.

 

The “Series A-1 Liquidation Price” shall mean $58.511281 per share, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock splits and combinations of shares and for dividends paid on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock in shares of such stock.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Series A-1 Liquidation Price has been adjusted for the Stock Split and no additional adjustment shall be made as a result of the Stock Split.

 

2.2                               Distribution of Remaining Assets.  In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up or Deemed Liquidation Event of the Corporation, after the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2.1, the remaining funds and assets available for distribution to the stockholders of the Corporation shall be distributed among the holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Common Stock, pro rata based on the number of shares held by each such holder, treating for this purpose all shares of Voting

 

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Preferred Stock as if, in each case, they had been converted to Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Restated Certificate immediately prior to such dissolution, liquidation, winding up or Deemed Liquidation Event of the Corporation.

 

2.3                               Deemed Liquidation Events.

 

2.3.1                     Definition.  Each of the following events shall be considered a “Deemed Liquidation Event” unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Voting Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis (such holders required for the vote are referred to as the “Requisite Voting Preferred Holders”) elect otherwise by written notice sent to the Corporation at least five days prior to the effective date of any such event:

 

(a)                                 a merger or consolidation (each a “Combination”) in which (i) the Corporation is a constituent party or (ii) a subsidiary of the Corporation is a constituent party and the Corporation issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such Combination, except any such Combination involving the Corporation or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding immediately prior to such Combination continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for equity securities that represent, immediately following such Combination, at least a majority, by voting power, of the equity securities of (1) the surviving or resulting party or (2) if the surviving or resulting party is a wholly owned subsidiary of another party immediately following such Combination, the parent of such surviving or resulting party; provided that, for the purpose of this Section 2.3.1, all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options (as defined in Section 5.1 below) outstanding immediately prior to such Combination or upon conversion of Convertible Securities (as defined in Section 5.1 below) outstanding immediately prior to such Combination shall be deemed to be outstanding immediately prior to such Combination and, if applicable, deemed to be converted or exchanged in such Combination on the same terms as the actual outstanding shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged;

 

(b)                                 a transaction or series of related transactions in which a Person, or a group of Related Persons, acquires shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting power of the Corporation; provided that the foregoing shall exclude any transaction or series of related transactions principally for bona fide equity financing purposes in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation; or

 

(c)                                  the sale, lease, exclusive license, transfer or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Corporation or any subsidiary or subsidiaries of the Corporation, of all or substantially all the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (or, if substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by one or more subsidiaries, the sale or disposition (whether by consolidation, merger, conversion or otherwise) of such subsidiaries of the Corporation), except where such sale, lease, exclusive license, transfer or other disposition is made to the Corporation or one or more wholly owned subsidiaries of the Corporation (an “Asset Disposition”).

 

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The Corporation shall not have the power to effect a Deemed Liquidation Event referred to in Subsection 2.3.1 unless the agreement or plan of merger or consolidation for such transaction provides that the consideration payable to the stockholders of the Corporation shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 2.1 and 2.2.

 

2.3.2                     Allocation of Escrow.  In the event of a Deemed Liquidation Event and unless the Requisite Voting Preferred Holders elect otherwise by written notice sent to the Corporation at least five days prior to the effective date of any such event, if any portion of the consideration payable to the stockholders of the Corporation is placed into escrow and/or is payable to the stockholders of the Corporation subject to contingencies, the definitive agreement or escrow agreement entered into in such Deemed Liquidation Event shall provide that (a) the portion of such consideration that is not placed in escrow and not subject to any contingencies (the “Initial Consideration”) shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 2.1 and 2.2 (after the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2.1) as if the Initial Consideration were the only consideration payable in connection with such Deemed Liquidation Event and (b) any additional consideration which becomes payable to the stockholders of the Corporation upon release from escrow or satisfaction of contingencies shall be allocated among the holders of capital stock of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 2.1 and 2.2 (after the payment of all preferential amounts required to be paid to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2.1) after taking into account the previous payment of the Initial Consideration as part of the same transaction.

 

2.3.3                     Amount Deemed Paid or Distributed.  The funds and assets deemed paid or distributed to the holders of capital stock of the Corporation upon any such Combination or Asset Distribution shall be the cash or the value of the property, rights or securities paid or distributed to such holders by the Corporation or the acquiring person, firm or other entity.  If the amount deemed paid or distributed under this Section 2.3.3 is made in property other than in cash, the value of such distribution shall be the fair market value of such property, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”); provided, however, that the following shall apply.  For securities not subject to investment letters or other similar restrictions on free marketability:

 

(i)                                     if traded on a securities exchange, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the securities on such exchange over the 30-day period ending three days prior to the closing of such transaction;

 

(ii)                                  if actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid prices over the 30-day period ending three days prior to the closing of such transaction; or

 

(iii)                               if there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board.

 

The method of valuation of securities subject to investment letters or other similar restrictions on free marketability (other than restrictions arising solely by virtue of a stockholder’s status as an affiliate or former affiliate) shall take into account an appropriate discount (as determined in

 

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good faith by the Board) from the market value as determined pursuant to clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above so as to reflect the approximate fair market value thereof.

 

The foregoing methods for valuing non-cash consideration to be distributed in connection with a Combination or Asset Disposition shall, with the appropriate approval of the definitive agreements governing such Combination or Asset Disposition by the stockholders under the General Corporation Law and Section 3.3, be superseded by the determination of such value set forth in the definitive agreements governing such Combination or Asset Disposition.

 

3.                                      Voting.

 

3.1                               General Provisions; Limitation on Voting Rights of Series A-1 Preferred Stock.

 

3.1.1                     General Provisions. On any matter presented to the stockholders of the Corporation for their action or consideration at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation (or by written consent of stockholders in lieu of meeting), each holder of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Preferred Stock held by such holder are convertible as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote on such matter.  Fractional votes shall not be permitted and any fractional voting rights available on an as-converted basis (after aggregating all shares into which shares of Preferred Stock held by each holder could be converted) shall be rounded to the nearest whole number (with one-half being rounded upward).  Except as provided by law or by the other provisions of this Restated Certificate, holders of Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class on an as-converted basis, shall have full voting rights and powers equal to the voting rights and powers of the holders of Common Stock, and shall be entitled, notwithstanding any provision hereof, to notice of any stockholders’ meeting in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

3.1.2                     Limitation on Voting Rights of Series A-1 Preferred Stock.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Restated Certificate to the contrary, the Series A-1 Preferred Stock (and, prior to the closing of a Qualified IPO, any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock) shall not have voting rights of any kind, other than as may be required pursuant to Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law.

 

3.2                               Election of Directors.

 

3.2.1                     Election.  For so long as at least 312,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding (as such number is adjusted for stock splits and combinations of shares and for dividends paid on the Series A Preferred Stock in shares of such stock (other than the Stock Split)), the holders of record of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, exclusively and as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect up to three (3) directors of the Corporation (the “Series A Directors”). For so long as at least 312,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding (as such number is adjusted for stock splits and combinations of shares and for dividends paid on the Series B Preferred Stock in shares of stock, other than the Stock Split), the holders of record of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock, exclusively and as a separate class,

 

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shall be entitled to elect one director of the Corporation (the “Series B Director” and along with the Series A Directors, the “Preferred Stock Directors”).  The holders of record of the shares of Common Stock, exclusively and as a separate class, shall be entitled to elect two (2) directors of the Corporation (the “Common Directors”).  The holders of record of the shares of Common Stock and of every other class or series of voting stock (including the Preferred Stock), voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis, shall be entitled to elect the remaining number of directors of the Corporation (the “Remaining Directors”).

 

3.2.2                     Vacancies Not Caused by Removal.  If any vacancy in the office of any Common Director or Remaining Director exists, such vacancy may be filled (either contingently or otherwise) by the stockholders as specified in this Section 3.2 or by at least a majority of the members of the Board then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining member of the Board then in office, even if such directors or such sole remaining director were not elected by the holders of the class, classes or series that are entitled to elect a director or directors to office under the provisions of Section 3.2 (the “Specified Stock”) and such electing director or directors shall specify at the time of such election the specific vacant directorship being filled. A vacancy of any Preferred Stock Director may only be filled by the persons entitled to designate such Preferred Stock Director pursuant to that certain Voting Agreement dated as of the Original Issue Date of the Series B Preferred Stock by and between the Corporation and Investors named therein, as such agreement may be amended and/or restated from time to time.

 

3.2.3                     Vacancies Caused by Removal.  Any director elected as provided in the preceding sentences may be removed with or without cause by, and any vacancy in the office of any such removed director may be filled by, and only by, the affirmative vote of the holders of the shares of the Specified Stock entitled to elect such director or directors, given either at a special meeting of such stockholders duly called for that purpose or pursuant to a written consent of stockholders.

 

3.2.4                     Procedure.  At any meeting held for the purpose of electing a director, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Specified Stock entitled to elect such director shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of electing such director and the candidate or candidates to be elected by such Specified Stock shall be those who receive the highest number of affirmative votes (on an as-converted basis) of the outstanding shares of such Specified Stock.  In the case of an action taken by written consent without a meeting, the candidate or candidates to be elected by such Specified Stock shall be those who are elected by the written consent of the holders of a majority of such Specified Stock.

 

3.3                               Preferred Stock Protective Provisions.

 

3.3.1                     For so long as any shares of any series of Voting Preferred Stock remain outstanding (as such number is adjusted for stock splits and combinations of shares and for dividends paid on such series of Voting Preferred Stock in shares of such stock, other than the Stock Split), the Corporation shall not, either directly or indirectly by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise, do any of the following without (in addition to any other vote required by law or this Restated Certificate) the written consent, or affirmative vote at a meeting and evidenced in writing, of the Requisite Voting Preferred Holders:

 

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(a)                                 amend, alter or repeal any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Corporation, as then in effect;

 

(b)                                 increase or decrease the authorized number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (or any series thereof);

 

(c)                                  authorize or create (by reclassification or otherwise) any new class or series of capital stock having rights, powers or preferences set forth in the Restated Certificate, as then in effect, that are senior to or on a parity with any series of Preferred Stock or authorize or create (by reclassification or otherwise) any security convertible into or exercisable for any such new class or series of capital stock;

 

(d)                                 liquidate, dissolve or wind-up the business and affairs of the Corporation, effect any Deemed Liquidation Event, or consent, agree or commit to any of the foregoing without conditioning such consent, agreement or commitment upon obtaining the approval required by this Section 3.3;

 

(e)                                  declare or pay any dividend or otherwise make a distribution to holders of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, other than a dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock;

 

(f)                                   either (i) issue any debt security, or permit any wholly owned subsidiary to issue any debt security if the aggregate indebtedness of the Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries for borrowed money (other than intercompany indebtedness) following such issuance would exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate or (ii) modify or amend the terms of any of indebtedness so long as the maximum indebtedness specified in this clause (f) has been exceeded;

 

(g)                                  redeem or repurchase or authorize any redemption or repurchase of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, other than (i) pursuant to an agreement with an employee, consultant, director or other service provider to the Corporation or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Service Providers”) giving the Corporation the right to repurchase shares at the original cost thereof upon the termination of services, (ii) an exercise of a right of first refusal in favor of the Corporation pursuant to any written agreement with the Corporation, (iii) any redemption or repurchase of Preferred Stock expressly authorized in the Restated Certificate, as then in effect, (iv) any repurchase of Series A-1 Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Investors’ Rights Agreement, or (v) solely with respect to Common Stock and not with respect to Preferred Stock, as approved by the Board;

 

(h)                                 increase or decrease the authorized number of directors constituting the Board or the method of selecting members of the Board;

 

(i)                                     license, sell or transfer any technology or intellectual property rights of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries that constitutes the effective disposition of a material portion of the technology or intellectual property of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any such licenses in the ordinary course of business that expire or can be terminated by the Corporation within

 

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one year and that are limited in scope to particular countries or other geographical regions and/or to particular fields of use;

 

(j)                                    issue or sell any securities of the Corporation other than options or other equity grants pursuant to the Corporation’s equity incentive plan that are approved by the Board or pursuant to the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated the date of the Original Issue Date of the Series B Preferred Stock by and between the Corporation and the Purchasers named therein, as such agreement may be amended and/or restated from time to time (the “Series B Stock Purchase Agreement”);

 

(k)                                 acquire the business of a third-party by asset acquisition, stock purchase or merger, for a price or with a fair market value greater than $1,000,000;

 

(l)                                     sell or transfer any assets of the Corporation to any third party for a price or with a fair market value greater than $1,000,000;

 

(m)                             incur any liens or encumbrances in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate on any assets of the Corporation (other than liens which arise by operation of law and which do not materially affect the use or value of such assets), unless approved by the Board;

 

(n)                                 amend this Section 3.3; or

 

(o)                                 enter into a Designated Transaction between or among the Corporation and any of the Corporation’s directors, executive officers, holders of Voting Preferred Stock representing 10% or more of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock on an as-converted to common stock basis (a “10% Stockholder”), or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing parties (a “Related Party”), unless such Designated Transaction has been approved by the Board, including a majority of the disinterested directors.  For the avoidance of doubt, if the Corporation enters into an agreement that constitutes a Designated Transaction (and such agreement is approved as required under this paragraph (o)), then no further approval shall be required under this paragraph (o) in order for the Corporation to perform its obligations under such agreement.

 

For purposes of Section 3.3(o):

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s principal or any other Person who or which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person or such Person’s principal, including, without limitation, any general partner, managing member or partner, officer or director of such Person or such Person’s principal or any venture capital fund now or hereafter existing that is controlled by one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company with, such Person or such Person’s principal. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” or “under common control with” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of (a) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, or (b) the power to elect or appoint at least

 

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50% of the directors, managers, general partners, or persons exercising similar authority with respect to such Person; provided, however, that for purposes of Section 3.3(o), a Person in which a 10% Stockholder holds less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities (e.g., a minority-owned portfolio company) shall not be considered an “Affiliate” of such 10% Stockholder.

 

Designated Transaction” means (X) any transaction or series of transactions with a Related Party for which the value of consideration reasonably expected to be paid or received by the Corporation or its subsidiaries exceeds $250,000 per year individually or (Y) any transaction with a Related Party for which the value of consideration reasonably expected to be paid or received by the Corporation or its subsidiaries, when aggregated together with all other transactions with such party, exceeds $500,000 per year in the aggregate; other than, in each case, any transaction described in paragraphs (a) through (n) of Section 3.3 (it being understood that such transactions are subject to approval by the Requisite Series A Holders as provided in Section 3.3, and therefore shall not constitute “Designated Transactions”).

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or other entity.

 

The Corporation will not permit any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries to take any of the actions specified in Section 3.3.1 without the written consent, or affirmative vote at a meeting and evidenced in writing, of the Requisite Voting Preferred Holders.

 

3.4                               For so long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, unless, in addition to any other vote or consent required herein or by law, the Corporation has obtained the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, the Corporation shall not, either directly or indirectly by amendment, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or otherwise: (i) effect any increase or decrease in the authorized number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or (ii) amend this certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation if such amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, this Section 3.4) so as to affect them adversely, but would not so affect the Preferred Stock as a class, it being understood that this clause “(ii)” shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law.

 

3.5                               For so long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding, unless, in addition to any other vote or consent required herein or by law, the Corporation has obtained the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, the Corporation shall not, either directly or indirectly by amendment, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or otherwise: (i) effect any increase or decrease in the authorized number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock or (ii) amend this certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation if such amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series B Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, this Section 3.5) so as to affect them adversely, but would not so affect the Preferred Stock as a class, it being understood that this clause “(ii)” shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law.

 

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3.6                               Series A-1 Preferred Stock Protective Provisions.  For so long as any shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock remain outstanding, unless, in addition to any other vote or consent required herein or by law, the Corporation has obtained the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class, the Corporation shall not, either directly or indirectly by amendment, merger, consolidation, recapitalization or otherwise: (i) effect any increase or decrease in the authorized number of shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock or (ii) amend this certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation if such amendment would alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, under Section 5.1.3(a) and/or this Section 3.6) so as to affect them adversely, but would not so affect the Preferred Stock as a class, it being understood that this clause “(ii)” shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Section 242(b)(2) of the General Corporation Law.

 

4.                                      Conversion Rights.  The holders of the Preferred Stock shall have conversion rights as follows (the “Conversion Rights”):

 

4.1                               Right to Convert.

 

4.1.1                     Conversion Ratio.  Each share of a series of Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time, and without the payment of additional consideration by the holder thereof, into such number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing the Original Issue Price for such series of Preferred Stock by the Conversion Price (as defined below) for such series of Preferred Stock in effect at the time of conversion.  The “Conversion Price” for each series of Preferred Stock shall initially (i.e. as of the Original Issue Date for such series) mean the Original Issue Price for such series of Preferred Stock.  Such initial Conversion Price, and the rate at which shares of Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of Common Stock, shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5.

 

4.1.2                     Notice of Conversion.  In order for a holder of Preferred Stock to voluntarily convert shares of Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock, such holder shall surrender the certificate or certificates for such shares of Preferred Stock (or, if such registered holder alleges that any such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate), at the office of the transfer agent for the Preferred Stock (or at the principal office of the Corporation if the Corporation serves as its own transfer agent), together with written notice that such holder elects to convert all or any number of the shares of the Preferred Stock represented by such certificate or certificates and, if applicable, any event on which such conversion is contingent (a “Contingency Event”).  Such notice shall state such holder’s name or the names of the nominees in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock to be issued.  If required by the Corporation, certificates surrendered for conversion shall be endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the registered holder or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.  The close of business on the date of receipt by the transfer agent (or by the Corporation if the Corporation serves as its

 

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own transfer agent) of such certificates (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) and notice (or, if later, the date on which all Contingency Events have occurred) shall be the time of conversion (the “Conversion Time”), and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares represented by such certificate shall be deemed to be outstanding of record as of such time.  The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after the Conversion Time, (a) issue and deliver to such holder of Preferred Stock, or to such holder’s nominee(s), a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof and a certificate for the number (if any) of the shares of Preferred Stock represented by the surrendered certificate that were not converted into Common Stock, (b) pay in cash such amount as provided in Section 5.7.3 in lieu of any fraction of a share of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon such conversion and (c) pay all declared but unpaid dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock converted.

 

4.1.3                     Effect of Voluntary Conversion.  All shares of Preferred Stock that shall have been surrendered for conversion as herein provided shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall immediately cease and terminate at the Conversion Time, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive shares of Common Stock in exchange therefor, to receive payment in lieu of any fraction of a share otherwise issuable upon such conversion as provided in Section 5.7.3 and to receive payment of any dividends declared but unpaid thereon.  Any shares of Preferred Stock so converted shall be retired and cancelled and may not be reissued.

 

4.2                               Mandatory Conversion.

 

4.2.1                     Automatic Conversion.

 

(a)                                 Upon either (A) the closing of the sale of shares of Common Stock to the public in a firm-commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), resulting in at least $50,000,000 of gross proceeds to the Corporation at a price per share to the public of at least three (3.0) times the Original Issue Price of the Series B Preferred Stock (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or the like, other than the Stock Split), provided that for such a public offering during the 2014 calendar year, such price per share need only be one and three-tenths (1.3) times the Original Issue Price of the Series B Preferred Stock, and for such a public offering during the 2015 calendar year, such price per share need only be two (2.0) times the Original Issue Price of the Series B Preferred Stock (each such public offering, a “Qualified IPO”), or (B) the date and time, or the occurrence of an event, specified by vote or written consent of the Requisite Voting Preferred Holders (the time of such closing or the date and time specified or the time of the event specified in such vote or written consent is referred to herein as the “Voting Preferred Mandatory Conversion Time”), (i) all outstanding shares of Voting Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock, at the applicable ratio described in Section 4.1.1 as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 5 and (ii) such shares may not be reissued by the Corporation.

 

(b)                                 Upon either (A) the closing of the sale of shares of Common Stock to the public in a firm-commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities

 

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Act”) in which all other classes and series of Preferred Stock convert into Common Stock, or (B) the date and time, or the occurrence of an event, specified by vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock (the time of such closing or the date and time specified or the time of the event specified in such vote or written consent is referred to herein as the “Series A-1 Mandatory Conversion Time” and together with the Voting Preferred Mandatory Conversion Time, the “Mandatory Conversion Time”), (i) all outstanding shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock, at the applicable ratio described in Section 4.1.1 as the same may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 5 and (ii) such shares may not be reissued by the Corporation.

 

4.2.2                     Mandatory Conversion Procedural Requirements.

 

(a)                                 All holders of record of shares of Preferred Stock shall be sent written notice of the Mandatory Conversion Time and the place designated for mandatory conversion of all such shares of Preferred Stock pursuant to Sections 4.2.1 and 10.  Unless otherwise provided in this Restated Certificate, such notice need not be sent in advance of the occurrence of the Mandatory Conversion Time.  Upon receipt of such notice, each holder of shares of Preferred Stock shall surrender such holder’s certificate or certificates for all such shares (or, if such holder alleges that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate) to the Corporation at the place designated in such notice, and shall thereafter receive certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to this Section 4.2.

 

(b)                                 If so required by the Corporation, certificates surrendered for conversion shall be endorsed or accompanied by written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.  All rights with respect to the Preferred Stock converted pursuant to this Section 4.2, including the rights, if any, to receive notices and vote (other than as a holder of Common Stock), will terminate at the Mandatory Conversion Time (notwithstanding the failure of the holder or holders thereof to surrender the certificates at or prior to such time), except only the rights of the holders thereof, upon surrender of their certificate or certificates (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) therefor, to receive the items provided for in the next sentence of this Section 4.2.2(b).  As soon as practicable after the Mandatory Conversion Time and the surrender of the certificate or certificates (or lost certificate affidavit and agreement) for Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall issue and deliver to such holder, or to such holder’s nominee(s), a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable on such conversion in accordance with the provisions hereof, together with cash as provided in Section 5.7.3 in lieu of any fraction of a share of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon such conversion and the payment of any declared but unpaid dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock converted.  Such converted Preferred Stock shall be retired and cancelled and may not be reissued as shares of such series, and the Corporation may thereafter take such appropriate action (without the need for stockholder action) as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Preferred Stock (and the applicable series thereof) accordingly.

 

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5.                                      Adjustments to Conversion Price.

 

5.1                               Special Adjustments for Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock; Adjustments for Diluting Issuances.

 

5.1.1                     Special Definitions.  For purposes of this Article IV, the following definitions shall apply:

 

(a)                                 Option” shall mean any right, option or warrant to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire Common Stock or Convertible Securities from the Corporation.

 

(b)                                 Original Issue Date” for a series of Preferred Stock shall mean the date on which the first share of such series of Preferred Stock was issued.

 

(c)                                  Convertible Securities” shall mean any evidences of indebtedness, shares or other securities issued by the Corporation that are directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, but excluding Options.

 

(d)                                 Additional Shares of Common Stock” with respect to a series of Preferred Stock shall mean all shares of Common Stock issued (or, pursuant to Section 5.1.2 below, deemed to be issued) by the Corporation after the applicable Original Issue Date for such series of Preferred Stock, other than the following shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock deemed issued pursuant to the following Options and Convertible Securities (collectively as to all such shares and shares deemed issued, “Exempted Securities”):

 

(i)                                     shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued as a dividend or distribution on such series of Preferred Stock;

 

(ii)                                  shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued by reason of a dividend, stock split, split-up or other distribution on or subdivision of shares of Common Stock that is covered by Section 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 or 5.6;

 

(iii)                               up to 1,491,895 shares of Common Stock, including Options therefor (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization affecting such shares), issued to Service Providers pursuant to stock option plans or agreements or other incentive stock arrangements approved by the Board including at least a majority of the Preferred Stock Directors;

 

(iv)                              shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities actually issued upon the exercise of Options, or shares of Common Stock actually issued upon the conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities, in each case provided that such issuance is pursuant to the terms of such Option or Convertible Security;

 

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(v)                                 shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued to banks, equipment lessors or other financing institutions pursuant to a debt financing or equipment leasing transactions approved by the Board including at least a majority of the Preferred Stock Directors;

 

(vi)                              shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued pursuant to a bona fide acquisition of another entity by the Corporation by merger or consolidation with, purchase of substantially all of the assets of, or purchase of more than fifty percent of the outstanding equity securities of, the other entity, or issued pursuant to a bona fide joint venture agreement, provided that such issuances are approved by the Board including at least a majority of the Preferred Stock Directors;

 

(vii)                           shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities issued in connection with sponsored research, collaboration, technology license, development, OEM, marketing or other similar agreements or strategic partnerships approved by the Board including at least a majority of the Preferred Stock Directors;

 

(viii)                        shares of Common Stock issued in an offering to the public pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act with, and declared effective by, the Securities and Exchange Commission; or

 

(ix)                              the issuance or deemed issuance of Common Stock if the Corporation receives written notice from the Requisite Voting Preferred Holders agreeing that no adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price of any series of Preferred Stock as a result of the issuance or deemed issuance (other than adjustments to the Conversion Price of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5.1.3(a)).

 

(e)                                  Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance” shall mean any issuance by the Corporation of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock occurring after the Original Issue Date of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and on or prior to the Special Series A-1 Adjustment Termination Date (as defined in Section 5.1.3(a)), including any shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued on the date of an Additional Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) or on the date of a Milestone Closing (as defined in the Purchase Agreement).  For clarity, an Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance shall occur only when shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock are actually issued and become outstanding, and shall not occur as the result of the Corporation’s issuance of Options or other Convertible Securities that are not shares of Preferred Stock (unless and until shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock are actually issued as a result of the exercise or conversion of such Options or Convertible Securities).

 

(f)                                   A “Program Termination” shall occur if (i) the Drug Discovery Collaboration Agreement between the Corporation and the initial holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock dated on or about the Original Issue Date of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock (the “Collaboration Agreement”) terminates pursuant to its terms, or (ii) Trk becomes an Abandoned Target (as such terms are defined in the Collaboration Agreement).

 

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(g)                                  Purchase Agreement” shall mean that certain Series A and A-1 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 3, 2013, as amended, between the Corporation and the parties thereto.

 

5.1.2                     Deemed Issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock.

 

(a)                                 If the Corporation at any time or from time to time after the applicable Original Issue Date for a series of Preferred Stock shall issue any Options or Convertible Securities (excluding Options or Convertible Securities which are themselves Exempted Securities) or shall fix a record date for the determination of holders of any class of securities entitled to receive any such Options or Convertible Securities, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instrument relating thereto, assuming the satisfaction of any conditions to exercisability, convertibility or exchangeability (including the passage of time) but without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number including by way of anti-dilution adjustment) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or, in the case of Convertible Securities and Options therefor, the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, shall be deemed to be Additional Shares of Common Stock issued as of the time of such issue or, in case such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date.

 

(b)                                 If the terms of any Option or Convertible Security, the issuance of which resulted in an adjustment to the Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of Section 5.1.3, are revised as a result of an amendment to such terms or any other adjustment pursuant to the provisions of such Option or Convertible Security (but excluding automatic adjustments to such terms pursuant to anti-dilution or similar provisions of such Option or Convertible Security) to provide for either (i) any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion and/or exchange of any such Option or Convertible Security or (ii) any increase or decrease in the consideration payable to the Corporation upon such exercise, conversion and/or exchange, then, effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective, the Conversion Price of such series of Preferred Stock computed upon the original issue of such Option or Convertible Security (or upon the occurrence of a record date with respect thereto) shall be readjusted to such Conversion Price of such series of Preferred Stock as would have obtained had such revised terms been in effect upon the original date of issuance of such Option or Convertible Security.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no readjustment pursuant to this Section 5.1.2(b) shall have the effect of increasing the Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Stock to an amount which exceeds the lower of (1) the Conversion Price for such series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to the original adjustment made as a result of the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security, or (2) the Conversion Price for such series of Preferred Stock that would have resulted from any issuances of Additional Shares of Common Stock (other than deemed issuances of Additional Shares of Common Stock as a result of the issuance of such Option or Convertible Security) between the original adjustment date and such readjustment date.

 

(c)                                  If the terms of any Option or Convertible Security (excluding Options or Convertible Securities that are themselves Exempted Securities), the issuance of which did not result in an adjustment to the Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of Section 5.1.3 (either because the consideration per share (determined pursuant to Section 5.1.4) of the Additional Shares of Common Stock subject

 

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thereto was equal to or greater than the Conversion Price of such series of Preferred Stock then in effect, or because such Option or Convertible Security was issued before the Original Issue Date of such series of Preferred Stock), are revised after the Original Issue Date of such series of Preferred Stock as a result of an amendment to such terms or any other adjustment pursuant to the provisions of such Option or Convertible Security (but excluding automatic adjustments to such terms pursuant to anti-dilution or similar provisions of such Option or Convertible Security) to provide for either (i) any increase in the number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any such Option or Convertible Security or (ii) any decrease in the consideration payable to the Corporation upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, then such Option or Convertible Security, as so amended or adjusted, and the Additional Shares of Common Stock subject thereto (determined in the manner provided in Section 5.1.2(a)) shall be deemed to have been issued effective upon such increase or decrease becoming effective.

 

(d)                                 Upon the expiration or termination of any unexercised Option or unconverted or unexchanged Convertible Security (or portion thereof) that resulted (either upon its original issuance or upon a revision of its terms) in an adjustment to the Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of Section 5.1.3, the Conversion Price of such series of Preferred Stock shall be readjusted to such Conversion Price of such series of Preferred Stock as would have obtained had such Option or Convertible Security (or portion thereof) never been issued.

 

(e)                                  If the number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion and/or exchange of any Option or Convertible Security, or the consideration payable to the Corporation upon such exercise, conversion and/or exchange, is calculable at the time such Option or Convertible Security is issued or amended but is subject to adjustment based upon subsequent events, any adjustment to the Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Stock provided for in this Section 5.1.2 shall be effected at the time of such issuance or amendment based on such number of shares or amount of consideration without regard to any provisions for subsequent adjustments (and any subsequent adjustments shall be treated as provided in Sections 5.1.2(b) and 5.1.2(c)).  If the number of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise, conversion and/or exchange of any Option or Convertible Security, or the consideration payable to the Corporation upon such exercise, conversion and/or exchange, cannot be calculated at all at the time such Option or Convertible Security is issued or amended, any adjustment to such Conversion Price that would result under the terms of this Section 5.1.2 at the time of such issuance or amendment shall instead be effected at the time such number of shares and/or amount of consideration is first calculable (even if subject to subsequent adjustments), assuming for purposes of calculating such adjustment to such Conversion Price that such issuance or amendment took place at the time such calculation can first be made.

 

5.1.3                     Special Adjustments for Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock; Adjustments for Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock.

 

(a)                                 Special Adjustment for Series A-1 Preferred Stock. Solely with respect to the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, during the period of time beginning on the Original Issue Date for the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and ending on the date (the “Special Series A-1 Adjustment Termination Date”) that is the earlier of (i) the occurrence of a Program

 

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Termination and (ii) the first date on which the aggregate consideration received by the Corporation (calculated in accordance with Section 5.1.4(a)) in respect of all Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuances and of the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock on the Original Issue Date of Series A Preferred Stock equals or exceeds $40,000,000 (the “Series A-1 Adjustment Cap”), on each date that the Corporation issues any shares pursuant to an Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance, the Conversion Price of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price (calculated to the nearest one-thousandth of a cent) determined (by iterative calculation) according to the following formula:

 

CP4 = (CP3 * D) ÷ ((D ÷ E) * F).

 

For the avoidance of doubt, following the Stock Split, and having given effect to all Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuances up to the Series A-1 Adjustment Cap, the Conversion Price of the Series A-1 is $1.990922.

 

(b)                                 Special Adjustment for Series B Preferred Stock. Solely with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock, during the period of time beginning on the Original Issue Date for the Series B Preferred Stock and ending on the date (the “Special Series B Adjustment Termination Date”) that the aggregate gross proceeds received by the Corporation from any issuance of shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock in a financing (or financings) led by an individual or entity not a then-current investor in the Company (nor an Affiliate of such an investor) following the Original Issue Date of the Series B Preferred Stock, other than the issuance of Series B Preferred Stock at any Additional Closing (as defined in the Series B Stock Purchase Agreement), equals at least $20,000,000, in the event the Corporation shall issue Additional Shares of Common Stock (including Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 5.1.2), without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price for Series B Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to such issue, then such Conversion Price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price (calculated to the nearest one-thousandth of a cent) determined according to the following formula:

 

CP2 = CP*  (A2 + B) ÷ (A2 + C2).

 

(c)                                  Adjustments for Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock.  For (i) Preferred Stock other than Series A-1 Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, at any time after the applicable Original Issue Date of such series of Preferred Stock and (ii) Series A-1 Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, at any time after the Special Series A-1 Adjustment Termination Date or the Special Series B Adjustment Termination Date, as applicable, in the event the Corporation shall issue Additional Shares of Common Stock (including Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued pursuant to Section 5.1.2), without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the Conversion Price for such series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to such issue, then such Conversion Price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issue, to a price (calculated to the nearest one-thousandth of a cent) determined according to the following formula:

 

CP2 = CP*  (A + B) ÷ (A + C).

 

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(d)                                 Definitions. For purposes of the foregoing formulas contained in this Section 5.1.3(a), Section 5.1.3(b) and Section 5.1.3(c), the following definitions shall apply:

 

“CP4” shall mean the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately after the latest Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance;

 

“CP3” shall mean the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the latest Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance;

 

“CP2” shall mean the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately after such issue or deemed issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock;

 

“CP1” shall mean the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such issue or deemed issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock;

 

“A” shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issue or deemed issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock (treating for this purpose as outstanding all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Options outstanding immediately prior to such issue or upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities (including the Preferred Stock) outstanding (assuming exercise of any outstanding Options therefor) immediately prior to such issue);

 

“A2” shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issue of Additional Shares of Common Stock (treating for this purpose as outstanding all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issue);

 

“B” shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued or deemed issued if such Additional Shares of Common Stock had been issued at a price per share equal to CP1 (determined by dividing the aggregate consideration received by the Corporation in respect of such issue by CP1);

 

“C” shall mean the number of such Additional Shares of Common Stock actually issued or deemed issued in such transaction;

 

“C2” shall mean the number of such Additional Shares of Common Stock actually issued or deemed issued in such transaction, including for purposes of such calculation, all such shares issued or deemed issued in such transaction, even if generating in excess of $20,000,000 in gross proceeds;

 

“D” shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the latest Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance;

 

“E” shall mean the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the latest Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance (treating

 

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for this purpose as outstanding all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all then-outstanding shares of Preferred Stock); and

 

“F” shall mean the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the latest Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance (treating for this purpose as outstanding all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all then-outstanding shares of Preferred Stock);

 

provided, however, that, if on the Special Series A-1 Adjustment Termination Date the aggregate consideration received by the Corporation in respect of the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock issued on the Original Issue Date of the Series A Preferred Stock and all Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuances is greater than the Series A-1 Adjustment Cap, then (i) the adjustment in Section 5.1.3(a) shall be made as if the latest Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance had been limited to an amount such that such aggregate consideration received exactly equaled the Series A-1 Adjustment Cap and the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock in “F” shall be deemed to be the number of shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock that would have been actually outstanding if the latest Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance had been limited to an amount such that such aggregate consideration received exactly equaled the Series A-1 Adjustment Cap and (ii) the adjustment in Section 5.1.3(c) (if any) shall then be made as of the latest Additional Common or Preferred Stock Issuance were equal to the amount by which the aggregate consideration received as a result of such issuance exceeds the Series A-1 Adjustment Cap and the number of shares referred to in “A,” “B” and “C” shall be deemed to be the number of shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock that would have been actually issued or outstanding (as the case may be) after taking into account the adjustments resulting from the application of Section 5.1.3(a), as limited by clause “(i)”, and assuming that the only Additional Shares of Common Stock being issued are those that correspond to the portion of the consideration received in excess of the Series A-1 Preferred Adjustment Cap.  For the avoidance of doubt, if any aggregate consideration results from the issuance of Exempted Securities, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to Section 5.1.3(c).

 

(e)                                  Adjustment Following Repurchase or Redemption of Shares. If the Corporation shall redeem or repurchase any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issued prior to the Series A-1 Adjustment Termination Date, either pursuant to an agreement with any Service Provider giving the Corporation the right to repurchase shares at the original cost thereof upon the termination of services or as expressly authorized in the Restated Certificate, as then in effect, then for the purposes of calculating the Series A-1 Preferred Stock’s Conversion Price pursuant to Section 5.1.3(a), such shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, shall be deemed to have never been issued by the Corporation and Conversion Price for the Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall be recalculated on that basis.

 

(f)                                   No Duplication. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the adjustments set forth in Section 5.1.3(a) shall not be duplicative of any of the adjustments set forth in Sections 5.2 through 5.6 hereof.

 

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5.1.4                     Determination of Consideration.  For purposes of this Section 5.1, the consideration received by the Corporation for the issue or deemed issue of any Additional Shares of Common Stock shall be computed as follows:

 

(a)                                 Cash and Property:  Such consideration shall:

 

(i)                         insofar as it consists of cash, be computed at the aggregate amount of cash received by the Corporation, excluding amounts paid or payable for accrued interest;

 

(ii)                      insofar as it consists of property other than cash, be computed at the fair market value thereof at the time of such issue, as determined in good faith by the Board; and

 

(iii)                   in the event Additional Shares of Common Stock are issued together with other shares or securities or other assets of the Corporation for consideration which covers both, be the proportion of such consideration so received, computed as provided in clauses (i) and (ii) above, as determined in good faith by the Board.

 

(b)                                 Options and Convertible Securities.  The consideration per share received by the Corporation for Additional Shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued pursuant to Section 5.1.2, relating to Options and Convertible Securities, shall be determined by dividing

 

(i)                         the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Corporation as consideration for the issue of such Options or Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such consideration) payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, by

 

(ii)                                  the maximum number of shares of Common Stock (as set forth in the instruments relating thereto, without regard to any provision contained therein for a subsequent adjustment of such number) issuable upon the exercise of such Options or the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, or in the case of Options for Convertible Securities, the exercise of such Options for Convertible Securities and the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

 

5.1.5                     Multiple Closing Dates.  In the event the Corporation shall issue on more than one date Additional Shares of Common Stock that are a part of one transaction or a series of related transactions and that would result in an adjustment to the Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of Section 5.1.2 and such issuance dates occur within a period of no more than 120 days after the first such issuance to the final such issuance, then, upon the final such issuance, the Conversion Price of such series of Preferred Stock shall be readjusted to give effect to all such issuances as if they occurred on the date of the first such

 

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issuance (and without giving effect to any additional adjustments as a result of any such subsequent issuances within such period that are a part of such transaction or series of related transaction).

 

5.2                               Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations.  If the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date for a series of Preferred Stock effect a subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock (other than the Stock Split), the Conversion Price for such series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately before that subdivision shall be proportionately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be increased in proportion to such increase in the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  If the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date for a series of Preferred Stock combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price for such series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately before the combination shall be proportionately increased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Any adjustment under this Section 5.2 shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.

 

5.3                               Adjustment for Certain Dividends and Distributions.  In the event the Corporation at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date for a series of Preferred Stock shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable on the Common Stock in additional shares of Common Stock (other than the Stock Split), then and in each such event the Conversion Price for such series of Preferred Stock in effect immediately before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying such Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction:

 

(a)                                 the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and

 

(b)                                 the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, such Conversion Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such record date and thereafter such Conversion Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this Section 5.3 as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions; and (ii) no such adjustment shall be made if the holders of such series of Preferred Stock simultaneously receive a dividend or other distribution of shares of Common Stock in a number equal to the number of shares of Common Stock as they would have received if all outstanding shares of such series of Preferred Stock had been converted into Common Stock on the date of such event.

 

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5.4                               Adjustments for Other Dividends and Distributions.  In the event the Corporation at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date for a series of Preferred Stock shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in securities of the Corporation (other than a distribution of shares of Common Stock in respect of outstanding shares of Common Stock, including the Stock Split), then and in each such event the holders of such series of Preferred Stock shall receive, simultaneously with the distribution to the holders of Common Stock, a dividend or other distribution of such securities in an amount equal to the amount of such securities as they would have received if all outstanding shares of such series of Preferred Stock had been converted into Common Stock on the date of such event.

 

5.5                               Adjustment for Reclassification, Exchange and Substitution.  If, at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date for a series of Preferred Stock, the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such series of Preferred Stock is changed into the same or a different number of shares of any class or classes of stock of the Corporation, whether by recapitalization, reclassification or otherwise (other than by a stock split or combination, dividend, distribution, merger or consolidation covered by Sections 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 or 5.6 or by Section 2.3 regarding a Deemed Liquidation Event, including the Stock Split), then in any such event each holder of such series of Preferred Stock shall have the right thereafter to convert such stock into the kind and amount of stock and other securities and property receivable upon such recapitalization, reclassification or other change by holders of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such recapitalization, reclassification or change.

 

5.6                               Adjustment for Merger or Consolidation.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, if there shall occur any consolidation or merger involving the Corporation in which the Common Stock (but not a series of Preferred Stock) is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (other than a transaction covered by Sections 5.3, 5.4 or 5.5), then, following any such consolidation or merger, provision shall be made that each share of such series of Preferred Stock shall thereafter be convertible in lieu of the Common Stock into which it was convertible prior to such event into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation issuable upon conversion of one share of such series of Preferred Stock immediately prior to such consolidation or merger would have been entitled to receive pursuant to such transaction; and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board) shall be made in the application of the provisions in Section 4 and this Section 5 with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the holders of such series of Preferred Stock, to the end that the provisions set forth in Section 4 and this Section 5 shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of such series of Preferred Stock.

 

5.7                               General Conversion Provisions.

 

5.7.1                     Certificate as to Adjustments.  Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 5, the Corporation at its expense shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event not later than 15 days thereafter, compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each holder of such series of Preferred Stock a certificate

 

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setting forth such adjustment or readjustment (including the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property into which such series of Preferred Stock is convertible) and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based.

 

5.7.2                     Reservation of Shares.  The Corporation shall at all times while any share of Preferred Stock shall be outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued capital stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Preferred Stock, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding Preferred Stock; and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes, including, without limitation, engaging in best efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder approval of any necessary amendment to this Restated Certificate.  Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Conversion Price of a series of Preferred Stock below the then par value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such series of Preferred Stock, the Corporation will take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Corporation may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price.

 

5.7.3                     Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock.  In lieu of any fractional shares to which the holder would otherwise be entitled, the Corporation shall pay cash equal to such fraction multiplied by the fair value of a share of Common Stock as determined in good faith by the Board.  Whether or not fractional shares would be issuable upon such conversion shall be determined on the basis of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock the holder is at the time converting into Common Stock and the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion.

 

5.7.4                     No Further Adjustment after Conversion.  Upon any conversion of shares of Preferred Stock into Common Stock, no adjustment to the Conversion Price of the applicable series of Preferred Stock shall be made with respect to the converted shares for any declared but unpaid dividends on such series of Preferred Stock or on the Common Stock delivered upon conversion.

 

5.7.5                     Taxes.  The Corporation shall pay any and all issue and other similar taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Preferred Stock.  The Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that in which the shares of Preferred Stock so converted were registered, and no such issuance or delivery shall be made unless and until the person or entity requesting such issuance has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

 

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6.                                      Redemption at Request of Requisite Voting Preferred Holders.

 

6.1                               Request for Redemption.  Unless prohibited by Delaware law governing distributions to stockholders, shares of each series of Voting Preferred Stock shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the greater of (x) a price equal the applicable Original Issue Price per share for such series (less any amounts distributed in respect of the Voting Preferred Stock in connection with Partial Liquidation Events), plus all declared but unpaid dividends thereon and (y) the fair market value as determined by the Board in good faith of such series of Preferred Stock (the applicable price or value so determined for each such series of Preferred Stock, a “Redemption Price”), in three annual installments commencing not more than 60 days after receipt by the Corporation at any time on or after the seventh anniversary of the Original Issue Date for the Series B Preferred Stock, from the Requisite Voting Preferred Holders, of written notice requesting redemption of all shares of the Voting Preferred Stock (the “Redemption Request”).  Upon receipt of a Redemption Request, the Corporation shall apply all of its assets to any such redemption, and to no other corporate purpose, except to the extent prohibited by Delaware law governing distributions to stockholders.  The date of each such installment shall be referred to as a “Redemption Date”.  On each Redemption Date, the Corporation shall redeem, on a pro rata basis in accordance with the number of shares of Voting Preferred Stock owned by each holder, that number of outstanding shares of Voting Preferred Stock determined by dividing (i) the total number of shares of Voting Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Redemption Date by (ii) the number of remaining Redemption Dates (including the Redemption Date to which such calculation applies). If on any Redemption Date Delaware law governing distributions to stockholders prevents the Corporation from redeeming all shares of Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed, the Corporation shall first redeem the maximum number shares of Series B Preferred Stock that it may redeem consistent with such law, apportioned ratably among the holders of such shares, and once all shares of Series B Preferred Stock have been redeemed, shall then shall redeem the maximum number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that it may redeem consistent with such law, apportioned ratably among the holders of such shares, and shall redeem the remaining shares, in such order, as soon as it may lawfully do so under such law.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Series B Preferred Stock must be redeemed in full before any shares of Series A Preferred Stock may be redeemed.

 

6.2                               Redemption Notice.  The Corporation shall send written notice of the mandatory redemption (the “Redemption Notice”) to each holder of record of Voting Preferred Stock not less than 40 days prior to each Redemption Date.  Each Redemption Notice shall state:

 

(a)                                 the number of shares of Voting Preferred Stock held by the holder that the Corporation shall redeem on the Redemption Date specified in the Redemption Notice;

 

(b)                                 the Redemption Date and the applicable Redemption Prices;

 

(c)                                  the date upon which the holder’s right to convert such shares terminates (as determined in accordance with Subsection 4.1); and

 

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(d)                                 that the holder is to surrender to the Corporation, in the manner and at the place designated, his, her or its certificate or certificates representing the shares of Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed.

 

6.3                               Surrender of Certificates; Payment.  On or before the applicable Redemption Date, each holder of shares of Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed on such Redemption Date, unless such holder has exercised his, her or its right to convert such shares as provided in Section 4, shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing such shares (or, if such registered holder alleges that such certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, a lost certificate affidavit and agreement reasonably acceptable to the Corporation to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of such certificate) to the Corporation, in the manner and at the place designated in the Redemption Notice, and thereupon the Redemption Price for such shares shall be payable to the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof.  In the event less than all of the shares of Voting Preferred Stock represented by a certificate are redeemed, a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares of Voting Preferred Stock shall promptly be issued to such holder.

 

6.4                               Rights Subsequent to Redemption.  If the Redemption Notice shall have been duly given, and if on the applicable Redemption Date the Redemption Price payable upon redemption of the shares of Voting Preferred Stock to be redeemed on such Redemption Date is paid or tendered for payment or deposited with an independent payment agent so as to be available therefor in a timely manner, then notwithstanding that the certificates evidencing any of the shares of Voting Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall not have been surrendered, dividends with respect to such shares of Voting Preferred Stock shall cease to accrue after such Redemption Date and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith after the Redemption Date terminate, except only the right of the holders to receive the Redemption Price without interest upon surrender of their certificate or certificates therefor.

 

7.                                      No Reissuance of Redeemed or Otherwise Acquired Preferred Stock.  Any shares of Preferred Stock that are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries shall be automatically and immediately retired and shall not be reissued, sold or transferred.  Neither the Corporation nor any of its subsidiaries may exercise any voting or other rights, powers and preferences granted to the holders of Preferred Stock following the close of business on the third day preceding the Redemption Date for such shares.

 

8.                                      Waiver.  Any of the rights, powers, preferences and other terms of a series of the Preferred Stock or the Preferred Stock as a class that are set forth herein may be waived on behalf of all holders of such series of Preferred Stock or the Preferred Stock as a class by the affirmative written consent or vote of (i) in the case of the Series A Preferred Stock, the holders of at least a majority of the Series A Preferred Stock as a class that are then outstanding, (ii) in the case of the Series B Preferred Stock, the holders of at least a majority of the shares of the Series B Preferred Stock as a class that are then outstanding, (iii) in the case of any other series of Preferred Stock, the holders of at least a majority of the shares of such series of Preferred Stock or such Preferred Stock as a class that are then outstanding, treating any convertible Preferred Stock as-if converted to Common Stock.

 

9.                                      Notice of Record Date.  In the event:

 

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(a)                                 the Corporation shall set a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, or to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other security; or

 

(b)                                 of any capital reorganization of the Corporation, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Corporation, or any Deemed Liquidation Event; or

 

(c)                                  of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation,

 

then, and in each such case, the Corporation will send or cause to be sent to the holders of the Preferred Stock a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i) the record date for such dividend, distribution or subscription right, and the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or subscription right, or (ii) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is proposed to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and the amount per share and character of such exchange applicable to the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock.  Such notice shall be sent (A) at least 20 days prior to the earlier of the record date or effective date for the event specified in such notice or (B) such fewer number of days as may be approved the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock acting as a single class on an as-converted basis.

 

10.                               Notices.  Except as otherwise provided herein, any notice required or permitted by the provisions of this Article IV to be given to a holder of shares of Preferred Stock shall be mailed, postage prepaid, to the post office address last shown on the records of the Corporation for such holder, given by the holder to the Corporation for the purpose of notice or given by electronic communication in compliance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law, and shall be deemed sent upon such mailing or electronic transmission.  If no such address appears or is given, notice shall be deemed given at the place where the principal executive office of the Corporation is located.

 

ARTICLE VPREEMPTIVE RIGHTS.

 

No stockholder of the Corporation shall have a right to purchase shares of capital stock of the Corporation sold or issued by the Corporation except to the extent that such a right may from time to time be set forth in a written agreement between the Corporation and any stockholder.

 

ARTICLE VISTOCK REPURCHASES.

 

In accordance with Section 500 of the California Corporations Code, a distribution can be made without regard to any preferential dividends arrears amount (as defined in Section 500 of the California Corporations Code) or any preferential rights amount (as defined in Section 500 of

 

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the California Corporations Code) in connection with (i) repurchases of Common Stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation or its subsidiaries upon termination of their employment or services pursuant to agreements providing for the right of said repurchase, (ii) repurchases of Common Stock issued to or held by employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Corporation or its subsidiaries pursuant to rights of first refusal contained in agreements providing for such right, (iii) repurchases of Common Stock or Preferred Stock in connection with the settlement of disputes with any stockholder, or (iv) any other repurchase or redemption of Common Stock or Preferred Stock approved by the holders of Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VIIBYLAW PROVISIONS.

 

A.                                    AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS.  Subject to any additional vote required by this Restated Certificate or the Bylaws, in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board is expressly authorized to make, repeal, alter, amend and rescind any or all of the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

B.                                    NUMBER OF DIRECTORS.  Subject to any additional vote required by this Restated Certificate, the number of directors of the Corporation shall be determined in the manner set forth in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

C.                                    BALLOT.  Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.

 

D.                                    MEETINGS AND BOOKS.  Meetings of stockholders may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws of the Corporation may provide.  The books of the Corporation may be kept outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board or in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE VIIIDIRECTOR LIABILITY.

 

A.                                    LIMITATION.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.  If the General Corporation Law or any other law of the State of Delaware is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article VIII to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law as so amended.  Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of, or increase the liability of any director of the Corporation with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to, such repeal or modification.

 

B.                                    INDEMNIFICATION.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers and agents of the Corporation (and any other persons to which General Corporation Law permits the Corporation to provide indemnification, as the Board may approve) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or

 

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disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by Section 145 of the General Corporation Law.

 

C.                                    MODIFICATION.  Any amendment, repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any director, officer or other agent of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.

 

ARTICLE IXCORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES.

 

The Corporation renounces, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any interest or expectancy of the Corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any Excluded Opportunity.  An “Excluded Opportunity” is any matter, transaction or interest that is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or which otherwise comes into the possession of, (i) any director of the Corporation who is not an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or (ii) any holder of Preferred Stock or any partner, member, director, stockholder, employee or agent of any such holder, other than someone who is an employee of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, “Covered Persons”), unless such matter, transaction or interest is presented to, or acquired, created or developed by, or otherwise comes into the possession of, a Covered Person expressly and solely in such Covered Person’s capacity as a director of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE XCREDITOR AND STOCKHOLDER COMPROMISES

 

Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the provisions of §291 of Title 8 of the General Corporation Law or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under §279 of Title 8 of the General Corporation Law order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs.  If a majority in number representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE X1FORUM SELECTION

 

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation; (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders; (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General

 

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Corporation Law, this Restated Certificate or the Bylaws; (d) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Restated Certificate or the Bylaws or (e) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine.  Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article XI.

 

*  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *

 

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EX-3.2 4 a2220679zex-3_2.htm EX-3.2

Exhibit 3.2

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

(Pursuant to Sections 242 and 245 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)

 

Loxo Oncology, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the state of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), does hereby certify as follows.

 

1.                                      The name of the corporation is Loxo Oncology, Inc.  This corporation was originally incorporated pursuant to the General Corporation Law on May 9, 2013.

 

2.                                      The board of directors of this corporation duly adopted resolutions proposing to amend and restate the Certificate of Incorporation of this corporation, declaring said amendment and restatement to be advisable and in the best interests of this corporation and its stockholders, and authorizing the appropriate officers of this corporation to solicit the consent of the stockholders therefor, which resolution setting forth the proposed amendment and restatement is as follows.

 

RESOLVED, that the Restated Certificate (together with any changes thereto as may be required by the Delaware Secretary of State) is hereby approved and the officers of the Company, and each of them with full authority to act without the others, are hereby authorized to submit the Restated Certificate to the stockholders of the Company for approval, and the Board hereby recommends the approval of the Restated Certificate to the stockholders of the Company.

 

The Restated Certificate referred to in the resolution above is attached hereto as Exhibit A and is hereby incorporated herein by this reference.

 

3.                                      This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was approved by the holders of the requisite number of shares of this corporation in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.

 

4.                                      This Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which restates and integrates and further amends the provisions of this corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, has been duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by a duly authorized officer of this corporation on this    day of July, 2014.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name: Joshua H. Bilenker

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

ARTICLE I:  NAME

 

The name of the corporation is Loxo Oncology, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE II:  AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS

 

The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centreville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808, and the name of the registered agent of the Corporation at that address is Corporation Service Company.

 

ARTICLE III:  PURPOSE

 

The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

 

ARTICLE IV:  AUTHORIZED STOCK

 

1.                                      Total Authorized.  The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue is 130,000,000 shares, consisting of two classes: 125,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”).

 

2.                                      Designation of Additional Series.

 

2.1                               The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by the law of the State of Delaware, to provide for the issuance of the shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, and, by filing a Certificate of Designation pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the designation, vesting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and to increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding).  The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may also be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the

 



 

voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, unless a vote of any other holders is required pursuant to a Certificate or Certificates establishing a series of Preferred Stock; provided, that if two-thirds of the Whole Board has approved such increase or decrease of the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock, then only the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock (unless a vote of any other holders is required pursuant to a Certificate or Certificates of Designation establishing a series of Preferred Stock), shall be required effect such increase or decrease. For purposes of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the term “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of authorized directors whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships.

 

2.2                               Except as otherwise expressly provided in any Certificate of Designation designating any series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Article IV, any new series of Preferred Stock may be designated, fixed and determined as provided herein by the Board without approval of the holders of Common Stock or the holders of Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, and any such new series may have voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, including, without limitation, voting rights, dividend rights, liquidation rights, redemption rights and conversion rights, senior to, junior to or pari passu with the rights of the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, or any future class or series of Preferred Stock or Common Stock.

 

3.                                      Voting Power of Common Stock.  Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Certificate of Designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock).

 

ARTICLE V:  AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

 

The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation (the “Bylaws”).  Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws by the Board shall require the approval of a majority of the Whole Board.  The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock issued pursuant to a Certificate of Designation), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election

 



 

of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws; provided further, that if two-thirds of the Whole Board has approved such adoption, amendment or repeal of any provisions of the Bylaws, then only the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VI:  MATTERS RELATING TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

1.                                      Director Powers.  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board.  In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.

 

2.                                      Number of Directors.  Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board.

 

3.                                      Classified Board.  Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the directors shall be divided, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively (the “Classified Board”).  The Board may assign members of the Board already in office to such classes of the Classified Board, which assignments shall become effective at the same time the Classified Board becomes effective. Directors shall be assigned to each class in accordance with a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board, with the number of directors in each class to be divided as nearly equal as reasonably possible. The initial term of office of the Class I directors shall expire at the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders following the closing of the Corporation’s initial public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the offer and sale of Common Stock to the public (the “Initial Public Offering Closing”), the initial term of office of the Class II directors shall expire at the Corporation’s second annual meeting of stockholders following the Initial Public Offering Closing, and the initial term of office of the Class III directors shall expire at the Corporation’s third annual meeting of stockholders following the Initial Public Offering Closing. At each annual meeting of stockholders commencing with the first annual meeting of stockholders following the Initial Public Offering Closing, directors elected to succeed those directors of the class whose terms then expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing provisions of this Article VI, Section 3, each director shall hold office until such director’s successor is elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 



 

4.                                      Term and Removal. Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor is elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.  Any director may resign at any time upon notice to the Corporation given in writing or by any electronic transmission permitted by the Bylaws.  Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to remove directors elected by such holders, no director may be removed from the Board except for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation then entitled to vote at an election of directors voting together as a single class. In the event of any increase or decrease in the authorized number of directors, (a) each director then serving as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of which he or she is a member and (b) the newly created or eliminated directorships resulting from such increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board among the classes of directors so as to ensure that no one class has more than one director more than any other class. To the extent possible, consistent with the foregoing rule, any newly created directorships shall be added to those classes whose terms of office are to expire at the latest dates following such allocation, and any newly eliminated directorships shall be subtracted from those classes whose terms of office are to expire at the earliest dates following such allocation, unless otherwise provided from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board. No decrease in the authorized number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

5.                                      Board Vacancies.  Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, any vacancy occurring in the Board for any cause, and any newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, shall, unless (a) the Board determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by the stockholders or (b) as otherwise required by law, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders.  Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall, if elected to fill a vacancy not created by a newly created directorship, be elected to a class of directors in which such vacancy exists and hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which the director has been assigned expires or until such director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

ARTICLE VII: MATTERS RELATING TO STOCKHOLDERS

 

1.                                      Written Ballot Not Required.  Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws shall so provide.

 

2.                                      No Action by Written Consent of the Stockholders.  No action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with this Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent.

 

3.                                      Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called only by the Chairperson of the Board, the Lead Independent

 



 

Director, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board.

 

4.                                      Nominations and Business Transacted at Meetings.  Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors of the Corporation and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws. Business transacted at special meetings of stockholders shall be confined to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of the meeting.

 

ARTICLE VIII:  DIRECTOR LIABILITY

 

1.                                      Limitation of Liability.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, no director of the Corporation shall be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.  Without limiting the effect of the preceding sentence, if the Delaware General Corporation Law is hereafter amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of a director, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.

 

2.                                      Change in Rights.  Neither any amendment nor repeal of this Article VIII, nor the adoption of any provision of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article VIII, shall eliminate, reduce or otherwise adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or adoption of such an inconsistent provision.

 

ARTICLE IX:  CHOICE OF FORUM

 

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation; (b) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders; (c) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws; (d) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or (e) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine.  Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article IX.

 

ARTICLE X:  AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in

 



 

addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of the stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal any provision of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation; provided, further, that if two-thirds of the Whole Board has approved such amendment or repeal of any provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, then only the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal such provisions of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

 

* * * * * * * * * * *

 



EX-3.4 5 a2220679zex-3_4.htm EX-3.4

Exhibit 3.4

 

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

a Delaware Corporation

 

RESTATED BYLAWS

 

As Adopted                         , 2014

 

 



 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

a Delaware Corporation

 

RESTATED BYLAWS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

Article I - STOCKHOLDERS

 

 

 

Section 1.1:                          Annual Meetings

1

Section 1.2:                          Special Meetings

1

Section 1.3:                          Notice of Meetings

1

Section 1.4:                          Adjournments

1

Section 1.5:                          Quorum

2

Section 1.6:                          Organization

2

Section 1.7:                          Voting; Proxies

2

Section 1.8:                          Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record

2

Section 1.9:                          List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote

3

Section 1.10:                   Inspectors of Elections

3

Section 1.11:                   Notice of Stockholder Business; Nominations

4

 

 

Article II - BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

 

Section 2.1:                          Number; Qualifications

8

Section 2.2:                          Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies

8

Section 2.3:                          Regular Meetings

8

Section 2.4:                          Special Meetings

8

Section 2.5:                          Remote Meetings Permitted

8

Section 2.6:                          Quorum; Vote Required for Action

9

Section 2.7:                          Organization

9

Section 2.8:                          Written Action by Directors

9

Section 2.9:                          Powers

9

Section 2.10:                   Compensation of Directors

9

 

 

Article III - COMMITTEES

 

 

 

Section 3.1:                          Committees

9

Section 3.2:                          Committee Rules

10

 

 

Article IV - OFFICERS

 

 

 

Section 4.1:                          Generally

10

Section 4.2:                          Chief Executive Officer

10

Section 4.3:                          Chairperson of the Board

11

Section 4.4:                          Lead Independent Director

11

Section 4.5:                          President

11

Section 4.6:                          Vice President

11

 



 

 

Page

Section 4.7:                          Chief Financial Officer

11

Section 4.8:                          Treasurer

11

Section 4.9:                          Secretary

12

Section 4.10:                   Delegation of Authority

12

Section 4.11:                   Removal

12

 

 

Article V - STOCK

 

 

 

Section 5.l:                              Certificates

12

Section 5.2:                          Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificate

12

Section 5.3:                          Other Regulations

13

 

 

Article VI - INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

 

Section 6.1:                          Indemnification of Officers and Directors

13

Section 6.2:                          Advance of Expenses

13

Section 6.3:                          Non-Exclusivity of Rights

14

Section 6.4:                          Indemnification Contracts

14

Section 6.5:                          Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit

14

Section 6.6:                          Nature of Rights

15

 

 

Article VII - NOTICES

 

 

 

Section 7.l:                              Notice

15

Section 7.2:                          Waiver of Notice

16

 

 

Article VIII - INTERESTED DIRECTORS

 

 

 

Section 8.1:                          Interested Directors

16

Section 8.2:                          Quorum

16

 

 

Article IX — MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

Section 9.1:                          Fiscal Year

17

Section 9.2:                          Seal

17

Section 9.3:                          Form of Records

17

Section 9.4:                          Reliance Upon Books and Records

17

Section 9.5:                          Certificate of Incorporation Governs

17

Section 9.6:                          Severability

17

Section 9.7:                          Time Periods

17

 

 

Article X - AMENDMENT

18

 



 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

a Delaware Corporation

 

RESTATED BYLAWS

 

As Adopted                               , 2014

 

ARTICLE I:  STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.1:                               Annual Meetings.  An annual meeting of stockholders shall be held for the election of directors at such date and time as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) shall each year fix.  The meeting may be held either at a place, within or without the State of Delaware as permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), or by means of remote communication as the Board in its sole discretion may determine.  Any proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting.

 

Section 1.2:                               Special Meetings.  Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Lead Independent Director or the Board acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the “Whole Board,” which shall mean the total number of authorized directors, whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships.  Special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons.  The special meeting may be held either at a place, within or without the State of Delaware, or by means of remote communication as the Board in its sole discretion may determine.

 

Section 1.3:                               Notice of Meetings.  Notice of all meetings of stockholders shall be given in writing or by electronic transmission in the manner provided by law (including, without limitation, as set forth in Section 7.1.1 of these Restated Bylaws) stating the date, time and place, if any, of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.  Unless otherwise required by applicable law or the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), such notice shall be given not less than ten (10), nor more than sixty (60), days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting.

 

Section 1.4:                               Adjournments.  The chairperson of the meeting shall have the power to adjourn the meeting to another time, date and place (if any).  Any meeting of stockholders may adjourn from time to time, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time, date and place (if any) thereof and the means of remote communications (if any) by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, then a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.  At the adjourned meeting the Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Board may postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled special or annual meeting of stockholders before it is to be held, in which case notice shall be provided

 

1



 

to the stockholders of the new date, time and place, if any, of the meeting as provided in Section 1.3 above.

 

Section 1.5:                               Quorum.  At each meeting of stockholders the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless otherwise required by applicable law.  If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairperson of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, at the meeting may adjourn the meeting.  Shares of the Corporation’s stock belonging to the Corporation (or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation are held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation), shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any other corporation to vote any shares of the Corporation’s stock held by it in a fiduciary capacity and to count such shares for purposes of determining a quorum.

 

Section 1.6:                               Organization.  Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by such person as the Board may designate, or, in the absence of such a person, the Chairperson of the Board, or, in the absence of such person, the President of the Corporation, or, in the absence of such person, such person as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, at the meeting.  Such person shall be chairperson of the meeting and, subject to Section 1.10 hereof, shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seems to him or her to be in order.  The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in such person’s absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 1.7:                               Voting; Proxies.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy.  Such a proxy may be prepared, transmitted and delivered in any manner permitted by applicable law.  Except as may be required in the Certificate of Incorporation, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.  Unless otherwise provided by applicable law, the rules of any stock exchange upon with the Corporation’s securities are listed, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Restated Bylaws, every matter other than the election of directors shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of stock entitled to vote on such matter that are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and are voted for or against the matter.

 

Section 1.8:                               Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.  In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, unless otherwise required by law, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board and which shall not be more than sixty (60), nor less than ten (10), days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to

 

2



 

any other action.  If no record date is fixed by the Board, then the record date shall be as provided by applicable law.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, a determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

Section 1.9:                               List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.  A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder, shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either on a reasonably accessible electronic network as permitted by law (provided that the information required to gain access to the list is provided with the notice of the meeting) or during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the Corporation.  If the meeting is held at a location where stockholders may attend in person, the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present at the meeting.  If the meeting is held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access the list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.

 

Section 1.10:                        Inspectors of Elections.

 

1.10.1              Applicability.  Unless otherwise required by the Certificate of Incorporation or by the DGCL, the following provisions of this Section 1.10 shall apply only if and when the Corporation has a class of voting stock that is:  (a) listed on a national securities exchange; (b) authorized for quotation on an interdealer quotation system of a registered national securities association; or (c) held of record by more than two thousand (2,000) stockholders.  In all other cases, observance of the provisions of this Section 1.10 shall be optional, and at the discretion of the Board.

 

1.10.2              Appointment.  The Corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof.  The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act.  If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting.

 

1.10.3              Inspector’s Oath.  Each inspector of election, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability.

 

1.10.4              Duties of Inspectors.  At a meeting of stockholders, the inspectors of election shall (a) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each share, (b) determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (c) count all votes and ballots, (d) determine and retain for a reasonable period of time a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (e) certify their determination of the

 

3



 

number of shares represented at the meeting, and their count of all votes and ballots.  The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors.

 

1.10.5              Opening and Closing of Polls.  The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced by the chairperson of the meeting at the meeting.  No ballot, proxies or votes, nor any revocations thereof or changes thereto, shall be accepted by the inspectors after the closing of the polls unless the Court of Chancery upon application by a stockholder shall determine otherwise.

 

1.10.6              Determinations.  In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information provided in connection with proxies in accordance with any information provided pursuant to Section 211(a)(2)(b)(i) of the DGCL, or Sections 211(e) or 212(c)(2) of the DGCL, ballots and the regular books and records of the Corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the stockholder holds of record.  If the inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the inspectors at the time they make their certification of their determinations pursuant to this Section 1.10 shall specify the precise information considered by them, including the person or persons from whom they obtained the information, when the information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the inspectors’ belief that such information is accurate and reliable.

 

Section 1.11:                        Notice of Stockholder Business; Nominations.

 

1.11.1              Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

(a)                                 Nominations of persons for election to the Board and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders shall be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of such meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice provided for in this Section 1.11, who is entitled to vote at such meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.11. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or propose business (other than business included in the Corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (such act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”)) at an annual meeting of stockholders.

 

(b)                             For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 1.11.1(a):

 

(i)                                     the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation, at the Corporation’s principal executive office;

 

(ii)                                  such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action;

 

4



 

(iii)                               if the stockholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf any such proposal or nomination is made, has provided the Corporation with a Solicitation Notice, as that term is defined in this Section 1.11, such stockholder or beneficial owner must, in the case of a proposal, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry any such proposal, or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a percentage of the Corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder or beneficial holder to be sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by such stockholder, and must, in either case, have included in such materials the Solicitation Notice; and

 

(iv)                              if no Solicitation Notice relating thereto has been timely provided pursuant to this Section 1.11, the stockholder or beneficial owner proposing such business or nomination must not have solicited a number of proxies sufficient to have required the delivery of such a Solicitation Notice under this Section 1.11.

 

To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the seventy-fifth (75th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred and fifth (105th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (except in the case of the Corporation’s first annual meeting following its initial public offering, for which such notice shall be timely if delivered in the same time period as if such meeting were a special meeting governed by Section 1.11.2); provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered (A) no earlier than the close of business on the one hundred and fifth (105th) day prior to currently proposed annual meeting and (B) no later than the close of business on the later of the seventy-fifth (75th) day prior to such annual meeting or the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation.  In no event shall an adjournment, or postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice.  Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth:

 

(x)                                 as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or would be otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected;

 

(y)                                 as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and

 

(z)                                  as to the stockholder giving the notice, any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, and any Associated Person (each, a

 

5



 

party”), (aa) the name and address of each such party, as they appear on the Corporation’s books; (bb) the class and number of shares of the Corporation that are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and held of record by each such party; (cc) a statement whether or not either such stockholder or beneficial owner will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of a proposal, at least the percentage of the Corporation’s voting power required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, a sufficient number of holders of the Corporation’s voting power reasonably believed by such stockholder or beneficial owner to be sufficient to elect such nominee or nominees (such statement of such intent being a “Solicitation Notice”); (dd) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by each such party, and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation; (ee) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which either party has a right to vote, directly or indirectly, any shares of any security of the Corporation; (ff) any short interest in any security of the Corporation held by each such party (for purposes of this Section, a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security); (gg) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially directly or indirectly by each such party that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation; (hh) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which either party is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner; (ii) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that each such party is directly or indirectly entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held by members of each such party’s immediate family sharing the same household; and (jj) any other information relating to each such party that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 1.11.1(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board is increased and there is no Public Announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board at least seventy five (75) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (or, if the annual meeting is held more than thirty (30) days before or sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, at least seventy five (75) days prior to such annual meeting), a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 1.11 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such

 

6



 

increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation no later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

1.11.2              Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board.  Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of such meeting (a) by or at the direction of the Board or (b) provided that the Board has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice of the special meeting, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who delivers a written notice to the Secretary setting forth the information required by this Section 1.11 in connection with annual meetings.  In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by Section 1.11.1(b) shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i) no earlier than the one hundred fifth (105th) day prior to such special meeting and (ii) no later than the close of business on the later of the seventy fifth (75th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which Public Announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall an adjournment, or postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder of record’s notice.

 

1.11.3              General.

 

(a)                                 Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.11 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.11.  Except as otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.11 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance herewith, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.

 

(b)                                 For purposes of this Section 1.11,

 

(1)                                 the term “Public Announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

 

(2)                                 the term “Associated Person” shall mean with respect to any subject stockholder or other person (including any proposed nominee) (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder or other person, (ii) any

 

7



 

beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder or other person, (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Associated Person and (iv) any associate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), of such stockholder or other person.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.11, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein.  Nothing in this Section 1.11 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

 

ARTICLE II:  BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 2.1:                               Number; Qualifications.  The Board shall consist of one or more members.  The initial number of directors shall be seven (7), and thereafter, unless otherwise required by law, shall be fixed from time to time as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.  No decrease in the authorized number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.  Directors need not be stockholders of the Corporation.

 

Section 2.2:                               Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies.  The directors shall be divided, with respect to the time for which they severally hold office, into classes as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and vacancies occurring in the Board and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors shall be filled, as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 2.3:                               Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such places, within or without the State of Delaware, and at such times as the Board may from time to time determine.  Notice of regular meetings need not be given if the date, times and places thereof are fixed by resolution of the Board.

 

Section 2.4:                               Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Lead Independent Director or a majority of the members of the Board then in office and may be held at any time, date or place, within or without the State of Delaware, as the person or persons calling the meeting shall fix.  Notice of the time, date and place of such meeting shall be given, orally, in writing or by electronic transmission (including electronic mail), by the person or persons calling the meeting to all directors at least four (4) days before the meeting if the notice is mailed, or at least twenty-four (24) hours before the meeting if such notice is given by telephone, hand delivery, overnight express courier, facsimile, electronic mail or other means of electronic transmission.  Unless otherwise indicated in the notice, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.

 

Section 2.5:                               Remote Meetings Permitted.  Members of the Board, or any committee of the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to conference telephone or other communications equipment shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

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Section 2.6:                               Quorum; Vote Required for Action.  Subject to provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation regarding the ability of members of the Board to fill a vacancy occurring in the Board, a majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.  If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, a majority of those present may adjourn the meeting to another place, date or time without further notice thereof.  Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation, or required by law, the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board.

 

Section 2.7:                               Organization.  Meetings of the Board shall be presided over by the Chairperson of the Board, or (b) in such person’s absence, the Lead Independent Director, or (c) in such person’s absence, by the Chief Executive Officer, or (d) in such person’s absence, by the President, or (e) in such person’s absence, by a chairperson chosen at the meeting.  The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in such person’s absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 2.8:                               Written Action by Directors.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee, respectively, in the minute books of the Corporation.  Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

Section 2.9:                               Powers.  The Board may, except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, exercise all such powers and manage and direct all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.

 

Section 2.10:                        Compensation of Directors.  Members of the Board, as such, may receive, pursuant to a resolution of the Board, fees and other compensation for their services as directors, including without limitation their services as members of committees of the Board.

 

ARTICLE III:  COMMITTEES

 

Section 3.1:                               Committees.  The Board may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.  The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting of such committee who are not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member.  Any such committee, to the extent provided in a resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters:  (a) approving, adopting, or recommending to the stockholders any action or matter (other than the election or removal of members

 

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of the Board) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (b) adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.2:                               Committee Rules.  Unless the Board otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business.  In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board conducts its business pursuant to Article II of these Restated Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE IV:  OFFICERS

 

Section 4.1:                               Generally.  The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a Chief Executive Officer (who may be the Chairperson of the Board or the President), a Secretary and a Treasurer and may consist of such other officers, including a Chief Financial Officer and one or more Vice Presidents, as may from time to time be appointed by the Board.  All officers shall be elected by the Board; provided, however, that the Board may empower the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation to appoint any officer other than the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer.  Each officer shall hold office until such person’s successor is appointed or until such person’s earlier resignation, death or removal.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person.  Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation.  Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled by the Board.

 

Section 4.2:                               Chief Executive Officer.  Subject to the control of the Board and such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board, the powers and duties of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation are:

 

(a)                                 To act as the general manager and, subject to the control of the Board, to have general supervision, direction and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation;

 

(b)                                 Subject to Article I, Section 1.6, to preside at all meetings of the stockholders;

 

(c)                                  Subject to Article I, Section 1.2, to call special meetings of the stockholders to be held at such times and, subject to the limitations prescribed by law or by these Restated Bylaws, at such places as he or she shall deem proper; and

 

(d)                                 To affix the signature of the Corporation to all deeds, conveyances, mortgages, guarantees, leases, obligations, bonds, certificates and other papers and instruments in writing which have been authorized by the Board or which, in the judgment of the Chief Executive Officer, should be executed on behalf of the Corporation; to sign certificates for shares of stock of the Corporation; and, subject to the direction of the Board, to have general charge of the property of the Corporation and to supervise and control all officers, agents and employees of the Corporation.

 

The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation unless the Board shall designate another officer to be the Chief Executive Officer.  If there is no President, and the

 

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Board has not designated any other officer to be the Chief Executive Officer, then the Chairperson of the Board shall be the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Section 4.3:                               Chairperson of the Board.  The Chairperson of the Board shall have the power to preside at all meetings of the Board and shall have such other powers and duties as provided in these Restated Bylaws and as the Board may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 4.5:                               Lead Independent Director.  The Board may, in its discretion elect a Lead Independent Director from among its members that are “Independent Directors” (as defined below).  He or she shall preside at all meetings at which the Chairperson of the Board is not present and shall exercise such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Board or as prescribed by these Restated Bylaws.  For purposes of these Restated Bylaws, “Independent Director” has the meaning ascribed to such term under the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market or other stock exchange upon which the Corporation’s common stock is primarily traded.

 

Section 4.5:                               President.  The Chief Executive Officer shall be the President of the Corporation unless the Board shall have designated one individual as the President and a different individual as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.  Subject to the provisions of these Restated Bylaws and to the direction of the Board, and subject to the supervisory powers of the Chief Executive Officer (if the Chief Executive Officer is an officer other than the President), and subject to such supervisory powers and authority as may be given by the Board to the Chairperson of the Board, and/or to any other officer, the President shall have the responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation and the general supervision and direction of all of the officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (other than the Chief Executive Officer, if the Chief Executive Officer is an officer other than the President) and shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of President or that are delegated to the President by the Board.

 

Section 4.6:                               Vice President.  Each Vice President shall have all such powers and duties as are commonly incident to the office of Vice President, or that are delegated to him or her by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.  A Vice President may be designated by the Board to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer in the event of the Chief Executive Officer’s absence or disability.

 

Section 4.7:                               Chief Financial Officer.  The Chief Financial Officer shall be the Treasurer of the Corporation unless the Board shall have designated another officer as the Treasurer of the Corporation.  Subject to the direction of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of Chief Financial Officer.

 

Section 4.8:                               Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have custody of all moneys and securities of the Corporation.  The Treasurer shall make such disbursements of the funds of the Corporation as are authorized and shall render from time to time an account of all such transactions.  The Treasurer shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as are commonly incident to the office of Treasurer, or as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe.

 

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Section 4.9:                               Secretary.  The Secretary shall issue or cause to be issued all authorized notices for, and shall keep, or cause to be kept, minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and the Board.  The Secretary shall have charge of the corporate minute books and similar records and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as are commonly incident to the office of Secretary, or as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 4.10:                        Delegation of Authority.  The Board may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

 

Section 4.11:                        Removal.  Any officer of the Corporation shall serve at the pleasure of the Board and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board; provided that if the Board has empowered the Chief Executive Officer to appoint any Vice Presidents of the Corporation, then such Vice Presidents may be removed by the Chief Executive Officer.  Such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE V:  STOCK

 

Section 5.1:                               Certificates.  The shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates; provided, however, that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock may be uncertificated shares.  Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation (or the transfer agent or registrar, as the case may be).  Notwithstanding the adoption of such resolution by the Board, every holder of stock that is a certificated security shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by the Chairperson or Vice-Chairperson of the Board, of the Chief Executive Officer, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation.  Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

 

Section 5.2:                               Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates.  The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock, or uncertificated shares, in the place of any certificate previously issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, , upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the Corporation and/or to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it, against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

 

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Section 5.3:                               Other Regulations.  The issue, transfer, conversion and registration of stock certificates and uncertificated securities shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board may establish.

 

ARTICLE VI:  INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 6.1:                               Indemnification of Officers and Directors.  Each person who was or is made a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person (or a person of whom such person is the legal representative), is or was a member of the Board or officer of the Corporation or a Reincorporated Predecessor (as defined below) or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation or a Reincorporated Predecessor as a member of the board of directors, officer or trustee of another corporation, or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans (for purposes of this Article VI, an “Indemnitee”), shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith, provided such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner that the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.  Such indemnification shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of such Indemnitees’ heirs, executors and administrators.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall indemnify any such Indemnitee seeking indemnity in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board or such indemnification is authorized by an agreement approved by the Board.  As used herein, the term the “Reincorporated Predecessor” means a corporation that is merged with and into the Corporation in a statutory merger where (a) the Corporation is the surviving corporation of such merger; (b) the primary purpose of such merger is to change the corporate domicile of the Reincorporated Predecessor to Delaware.

 

Section 6.2:                               Advance of Expenses.  Except as otherwise provided in a written indemnification agreement between the Corporation and an Indemnitee, the Corporation shall pay all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such an Indemnitee in defending any such Proceeding as they are incurred in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that (a) if the DGCL then so requires, the payment of such expenses incurred by such an Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be determined ultimately by final judicial decision from which there is no appeal that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise; and (b) the Corporation shall not be required to advance any expenses to a person against whom the Corporation directly brings a claim, in a Proceeding, alleging that such person has breached such person’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation, committed an act or omission not in good faith

 

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or that involves intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or derived an improper personal benefit from a transaction.

 

Section 6.3:                               Non-Exclusivity of Rights.  The rights conferred on any person in this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other right that such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Restated Bylaws, agreement, vote or consent of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.  Additionally, nothing in this Article VI shall limit the ability of the Corporation, in its discretion, to indemnify or advance expenses to persons whom the Corporation is not obligated to indemnify or advance expenses pursuant to this Article VI.

 

Section 6.4:                               Indemnification Contracts.  The Board is authorized to cause the Corporation to enter into indemnification contracts with any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or any person serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee benefit plans, providing indemnification or advancement rights to such person.  Such rights may be greater than those provided in this Article VI.

 

Section 6.5:                               Right of Indemnitee to Bring SuitThe following shall apply to the extent not in conflict with any indemnification contract provided for in Section 6.4 above.

 

6.5.1                     Right to Bring Suit.  If a claim under Section 6.1 or 6.2 of this Article VI is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim.  If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit.  In (a) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (b) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in applicable law.

 

6.5.2                     Effect of Determination.  Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in applicable law, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit.

 

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6.5.3                     Burden of Proof.  In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VI, or otherwise, shall be on the Corporation.

 

Section 6.6:                               Nature of Rights.  The rights conferred upon Indemnitees in this Article VI shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.  Any amendment, repeal or modification of any provision of this Article VI that adversely affects any right of an Indemnitee or an Indemnitee’s successors shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any right or protection conferred on a person pursuant to this Article VI and existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.

 

ARTICLE VII:  NOTICES

 

Section 7.1:                               Notice.

 

7.1.1                     Form and Delivery.  Except as otherwise specifically permitted or required in these Restated Bylaws (including, without limitation, Section 7.1.2 below) or required by law, all notices required to be given pursuant to these Restated Bylaws shall be in writing and may, (a) in every instance in connection with any delivery to a member of the Board, be effectively given by hand delivery (including use of a delivery service), by depositing such notice in the mail, postage prepaid, or by sending such notice by prepaid telegram, cablegram, overnight express courier, facsimile, electronic mail or other form of electronic transmission and (b) be effectively be delivered to a stockholder when given by hand delivery, by depositing such notice in the mail, postage prepaid or, if specifically consented to by the stockholder as described in Section 7.1.2 of this Article VII by sending such notice by telegram, cablegram, facsimile, electronic mail or other form of electronic transmission.  Any such notice shall be addressed to the person to whom notice is to be given at such person’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.  The notice shall be deemed given (a) in the case of hand delivery, when received by the person to whom notice is to be given or by any person accepting such notice on behalf of such person, (b) in the case of delivery by mail, upon deposit in the mail, (c) in the case of delivery by overnight express courier, when dispatched, and (d) in the case of delivery via telegram, cablegram, facsimile, electronic mail or other form of electronic transmission, when dispatched.

 

7.1.2                     Electronic Transmission.  Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these Restated Bylaws shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given in accordance with Section 232 of the DGCL.  Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation.  Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (a) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (b) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.

 

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Notice given pursuant to this Section 7.1.2 shall be deemed given: (i) if by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (ii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (iii) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of such posting and the giving of such separate notice; and (iv) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.

 

7.1.3                     Affidavit of Giving Notice.  An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given in writing or by a form of electronic transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

 

Section 7.2:                               Waiver of Notice.  Whenever notice is required to be given under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Restated Bylaws, a written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled to notice, or waiver by electronic transmission by such person, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.  Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any waiver of notice.

 

ARTICLE VIII:  INTERESTED DIRECTORS

 

Section 8.1:                               Interested Directors.  No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its members of the Board or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are members of the board of directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board or committee thereof that authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (a) the material facts as to his, her or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; (b) the material facts as to his, her or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board, a committee thereof, or the stockholders.

 

Section 8.2:                               Quorum.  Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

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ARTICLE IX:  MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1:                               Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board.

 

Section 9.2:                               Seal.  The Board may provide for a corporate seal, which may have the name of the Corporation inscribed thereon and shall otherwise be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board.

 

Section 9.3:                               Form of Records.  Any records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account and minute books, may be kept on or by means of, or be in the form of any information storage device or method, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time.  The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect such records pursuant to any provision of the DGCL.

 

Section 9.4:                               Reliance upon Books and Records.  A member of the Board, or a member of any committee designated by the Board shall, in the performance of such person’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board, or by any other person as to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

 

Section 9.5:                               Certificate of Incorporation Governs.  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and these Restated Bylaws, the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation shall govern.

 

Section 9.6:                               Severability.  If any provision of these Restated Bylaws shall be held to be invalid, illegal, unenforceable or in conflict with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, then such provision shall nonetheless be enforced to the maximum extent possible consistent with such holding and the remaining provisions of these Restated Bylaws (including without limitation, all portions of any section of these Restated Bylaws containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, unenforceable or in conflict with the Certificate of Incorporation, that are not themselves invalid, illegal, unenforceable or in conflict with the Certificate of Incorporation) shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Section 9.7:                               Time Periods.  In applying any provision of these Restated Bylaws which requires that an act be done or not be done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.

 

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ARTICLE X:  AMENDMENT

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of these Restated Bylaws, any amendment or repeal of these Restated Bylaws shall require the approval of the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 


 

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CERTIFICATION OF RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

a Delaware Corporation

 

I, Joshua H. Bilenker, certify that I am Secretary of Loxo Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), that I am duly authorized to make and deliver this certification, that the attached Restated Bylaws are a true and complete copy of the Bylaws of the Corporation in effect as of the date of this certificate.

 

 

Dated:                            , 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Joshua H. Bilenker, Secretary

 



EX-4.1 6 a2220679zex-4_1.htm EX-4.1

Exhibit 4.1

 

[LOGO]

 


The Corporation shall furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock of the Corporation or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Such requests shall be made to the Corporation’s Secretary at the principal office of the Corporation. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM – as tenants in common TEN ENT – as tenants by the entireties JT TEN – as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common COM PROP – as community property UNIF GIFT MIN ACT – Custodian (Cust) (Minor) under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (State) UNIF TRF MIN ACT – Custodian (until age ) (Cust) under Uniform Transfers (Minor) to Minors Act (State) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _____________________________________________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE) shares of the capital stock represented by within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint attorney-in-fact to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of the substitution in the premises. Dated X X NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATSOEVER. Signature(s) Guaranteed: By THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION, (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15. GUARANTEES BY A NOTARY PUBLIC ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE. SIGNATURE GUARANTEES MUST NOT BE DATED.

 

 


EX-4.2 7 a2220679zex-4_2.htm EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 21, 2014 by and among Loxo Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the investors listed on Schedule A hereto, each of which is referred to in this Agreement as an “Investor,” any Additional Purchaser that becomes a party to this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.14 hereof and any holder of a Lender Warrant that becomes a party to this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.14 hereof.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company is planning an underwritten initial public offering of the Company’s  Common Stock (the “Offering”) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Registration Statement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to amend and clarify portions of this Agreement in furtherance of the Offering.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                      DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this Agreement:

 

Additional Purchaser” has the meaning provided in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, or any other Person who or which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person including without limitation any general partner, managing partner, managing member, officer or director of such Person or any venture capital fund now or hereafter existing that is controlled by one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company with, such Person.  For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” or “under common control with” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of (a) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise, or (b) the power to elect or appoint at least fifty percent (50%) of the directors, managers, general partners, or persons exercising similar authority with respect to such Person.

 

Automatic Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning given to that term in SEC Rule 405.

 

Budget” shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2.1.1.

 

business day” means a weekday on which banks are open for general banking business in New York, New York.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 



 

Common Stock” means shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share.

 

Damages” means any loss, damage, or liability (joint or several) to which a party hereto may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state law, insofar as such loss, damage, or liability (or any action in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement of the Company, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto, and any free-writing prospectus and any issuer information (as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act) filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or any other document incident to such registration prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred to by the Company; (b) an omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (c) any violation or alleged violation by the indemnifying party (or any of its agents or Affiliates) of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any state securities law.

 

Demand Notice” means notice sent by the Company to the Holders specifying that a demand registration has been requested as provided in Section 3.1.1.

 

Derivative Securities” means any securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for (in each case, directly or indirectly), Common Stock, including options and warrants.

 

Deemed Liquidation Event” has the meaning set forth for such term in the certificate of incorporation of the Company most recently filed with the Delaware Secretary of State that contains such a definition, whether or not the holders of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock elect otherwise by written notice sent to the Company as provided in such definition.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Registration” means (a) a registration relating to the sale of securities to employees of the Company or a subsidiary pursuant to an equity incentive,  stock option, stock purchase, or similar plan; (b) a registration relating to an SEC Rule 145 transaction; (c) a registration on any form that does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities; or (d) a registration in which the only Common Stock being registered is Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities that are also being registered.

 

Form S-1” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC.

 

Form S-3” means such form under the Securities Act as in effect on the date hereof or any registration form under the Securities Act subsequently adopted by the SEC that permits incorporation of substantial information by reference to other documents filed by the Company with the SEC.

 

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Free Writing Prospectus” means a free-writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Fully Exercising Investor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

 

Holder” means any holder of Registrable Securities who is a party to this Agreement.

 

Immediate Family Member” means a child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, of a natural person referred to herein.

 

Initiating Holders” means, collectively, Holders who properly initiate a registration request under this Agreement.

 

Investor Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

IPO” means the Company’s first underwritten public offering of its Common Stock under the Securities Act.

 

Lender Registrable Securities” means (a) the Common Stock issuable or issued upon the exercise of any Lender Warrant and (b) the Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock issuable or issued pursuant to the exercise of any Lender Warrant; provided, however, that before the holder of any Lender Warrant shall be entitled to exercise any rights under this Agreement, such holder must either (i) become a party to this Agreement as a “Lender” or (ii) agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement related to registration rights applicable to the Lender Registrable Securities in a separate written agreement between such holder and the Company (including, without limitation, in a Lender Warrant).

 

Lender Warrant” means any warrant to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company issued to banks, equipment lessors or other financial institutions pursuant to a debt financing or equipment leasing transaction where the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has approved the grant to the holder thereof of “piggyback” registration rights.

 

Major Investor” means any Investor that, individually or together with such Investor’s Affiliates, holds at least 20,000 shares of Registrable Securities (as adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, combination, or other recapitalization or reclassification effected after the date hereof).

 

New Securities” means, collectively, equity securities of the Company, whether or not currently authorized, Derivative Securities and any rights, options, or warrants to purchase such equity securities, or securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for (in each case, directly or indirectly) such equity securities; provided however, that “New Securities shall exclude:  (a) Exempted Securities (as defined in the Restated Certificate); (b) shares of Common Stock issued in the IPO; and (c) shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued to Additional Purchasers pursuant to Section 1.3 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

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Offer Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or other entity.

 

Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock.

 

Pro Rata Amount” means, for each Major Investor, that portion of the New Securities identified in an Offer Notice which equals the proportion that the Common Stock issued and held, or issuable (directly or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of the Preferred Stock and any other Derivative Securities then held, by such Major Investor bears to the total Common Stock of the Company then outstanding (assuming full conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of all Preferred Stock and other Derivative Securities).

 

Registrable Securities” means (a) the Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of shares of the Preferred Stock held by the Investors, or any other shares of Common Stock held by the Investors; (b) the Lender Registrable Securities, provided, however, that such Lender Registrable Securities shall not be deemed Registrable Securities and the Lenders shall not be deemed Holders for the purposes of Sections 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.10, 4 and 7.6; and (c) any Common Stock issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any warrant, right, or other security that is issued as) a dividend or other distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the shares referenced in clauses (a) through (c) above; excluding in all cases, however, any Registrable Securities sold by a Person in a transaction in which the applicable rights under this Agreement are not assigned pursuant to Section 7.1, and excluding for purposes of Section 3 any shares for which registration rights have terminated pursuant to Section 6.2 of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall in no event be obligated to register any Preferred Stock of the Company, and Holders of Registrable Securities will not be required to convert their Preferred Stock into Common Stock in order to exercise the registration rights granted hereunder, until immediately before the closing of the offering to which the registration relates.

 

Registrable Securities then outstanding” means the number of shares determined by adding the number of shares of outstanding Common Stock that are Registrable Securities and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable (directly or indirectly) pursuant to then exercisable and/or convertible securities that are Registrable Securities.

 

Restated Certificate” means the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as may be amended from time to time).

 

Restricted Securities” means the securities of the Company required to bear the legend set forth in Section 3.12.2 hereof.

 

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

 

SEC Rule 145” means Rule 145 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

 

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SEC Rule 405” means Rule 405 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Selling Expenses” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions, and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, and fees and disbursements of counsel for any Holder, except for the fees and disbursements of the Selling Holder Counsel borne and paid by the Company as provided in Section 3.6.

 

Selling Holder Counsel” means one counsel for the selling Holders.

 

Series A-1 Holder” means Array BioPharma Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any of its permitted transferee.

 

Series A Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share.

 

Series A-1 Preferred Stock” means shares of the Company’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share.

 

Series B Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Standoff Period” means the period commencing on the date of the final prospectus relating to the IPO and ending on the date specified by the Company and the managing underwriter (such period not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days).

 

Stock Sale” means a sale by the Company’s stockholders, in one transaction or series of related transactions, of equity securities that represent, immediately prior to such transaction or transactions, at least a majority by voting power of the equity securities of the Company pursuant to an agreement approved by the Board and entered into by the Company.

 

Voting Preferred Stock” means the Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock.

 

2.                                      INFORMATION RIGHTS.

 

2.1                               Delivery of Financial Statements.

 

2.1.1                     Information to be Delivered.  The Company shall deliver the following to each Major Investor:

 

(a)                                 As soon as practicable, but in any event within ninety (90) days of being made available to the Company after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, the Company shall deliver, (i) a balance sheet as of the end of such year, (ii) statements of income and of cash flows for such year for such year, and (iii) a statement of stockholders’ equity as of the end of such year, all of which shall be unaudited and prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that such financial statements may (x) be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and (y) not contain all notes thereto that may be required in accordance with

 

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GAAP), provided, however, that upon approval of the Board, such financial statements shall be audited and certified by independent public accountants of nationally recognized standing selected by the Company.

 

(b)                                 As soon as practicable, but in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three (3) quarters of each fiscal year of the Company the Company shall deliver, unaudited statements of income and of cash flows for such fiscal quarter, and an unaudited balance sheet and a statement of stockholders’ equity as of the end of such fiscal quarter, all prepared in accordance with GAAP (except that such financial statements may (i) be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and (ii) not contain all notes thereto that may be required in accordance with GAAP).

 

(c)                                  As soon as practicable, but in any event thirty (30) days before the end of each fiscal year the Company shall deliver, a budget and business plan for the next fiscal year, approved by the Board and prepared on a monthly basis, including balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flow for such months (the “Budget”) and, promptly after prepared, any other budgets or revised budgets prepared by the Company.

 

(d)                                 Solely with respect to Major Investors other than the Series A-1 Holder, such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects, or corporate affairs of the Company as any such Major Investor may from time to time reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated under this Section 2.1(d) to provide information (i) that the Company reasonably determines in good faith to be a trade secret or confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement, in form acceptable to the Company) or (ii) the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

 

2.1.2                     Consolidation.  If, for any period, the Company has any subsidiary whose accounts are consolidated with those of the Company, then in respect of such period the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 2.1.1 shall be the consolidated and consolidating financial statements of the Company and all such consolidated subsidiaries.

 

2.1.3                     Suspension or Termination.  Notwithstanding anything else in this Section 2.1 to the contrary but subject to Section 5.1, the Company may cease providing the information set forth in this Section 2.1 during the period starting with the date sixty (60) days before the Company’s good-faith estimate of the date of filing of a registration statement if it reasonably concludes it must do so to comply with the SEC rules applicable to such registration statement and related offering; provided that the Company’s covenants under this Section 2.1 shall be reinstated at such time as the Company is no longer actively employing its reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective.

 

2.2                               Inspection.  The Company shall permit each Major Investor other than the Series A-1 Holder, at such Major Investor’s expense, and on such Major Investor’s written request, to visit and inspect the Company’s properties; examine its books of account and records; and discuss the Company’s affairs, finances, and accounts with its officers, during normal business hours of the Company as may be reasonably requested by the Major Investor.  In addition, the Company shall provide to each of the Major Investors a (i) copy of any reports, including any communications with shareholders or the financial community, the Company’s

 

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accountants and business consultants may prepare, or which any governmental agencies and authorities may prepare in respect of the Company (if the Company receives copies of any such reports), and (ii) notice of any event which might have a significant effect on the Company’s business or financial condition or on the Major Investors’ investment in the Company, including the initiation of any legal action against the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to this Section 2.2 to provide access to any information that it reasonably and in good faith considers to be confidential information (unless covered by an enforceable confidentiality agreement, in form reasonably acceptable to the Company), a trade secret or the disclosure of which would adversely affect the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel.

 

2.3                               Confidentiality.  Each Investor agrees that such Investor will keep confidential and will not disclose, divulge, or use for any purpose (other than to monitor its investment in the Company) any confidential information obtained from the Company pursuant to the terms of this Section 2 unless such confidential information (a) is known or becomes known to the public in general (other than as a result of a breach of this Section 2.3 by such Investor), (b) is or has been independently developed or conceived by the Investor without use of the Company’s confidential information, or (c) is or has been made known or disclosed to the Investor by a third party without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company; provided, however, that an Investor may disclose confidential information (i) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with monitoring its investment in the Company; (ii) to any existing Affiliate, partner, member, stockholder, or wholly owned subsidiary of such Investor in the ordinary course of business, but only if such Investor informs such Person that such information is confidential and directs such Person to maintain the confidentiality of such information; or (iii) as may otherwise be required by law if the Investor promptly notifies the Company of such disclosure and takes reasonable steps to minimize the extent of any such required disclosure.

 

2.4                               Notice of Financing Events.  For as long as the Special Series A-1 Adjustment Termination Date (as defined in the Restated Certificate) has not occurred, the Company (i) shall promptly notify the Series A-1 Holder of any equity financing or convertible debt financing by the Company following the date hereof and (ii) shall provide the Series A-1 Holder on a quarterly basis with a capitalization table showing the capitalization of the Company at the end of each calendar quarter (each such notification, a “Capitalization Notice”). Each Capitalization Notice shall state the calculation of any resulting adjustment to the conversion price of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and show the capitalization of the Company on both an outstanding shares basis and a fully-diluted basis, and be accompanied any other reasonably requested supporting information.

 

3.                                      REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

 

3.1                               Demand Registration.

 

3.1.1                     Form S-1 DemandIf at any time after the earlier of (a) five (5) years after the date of this Agreement or (b) one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of the registration statement for the IPO, the Company receives a request from Holders of a

 

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majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding, that the Company file a Form S-1 registration statement with respect to any Registrable Securities then outstanding (and the Registrable Securities subject to such request have an anticipated aggregate offering price, net of Selling Expenses, of at least $10,000,000), then the Company shall (i) within ten (10) days after the date such request is given, give a Demand Notice to all Holders other than the Initiating Holders; and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to as soon as practicable, and in any event within ninety (90) days after the date such request is given by the Initiating Holders, file a Form S-1 registration statement under the Securities Act covering all Registrable Securities that the Initiating Holders requested to be registered and any additional Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any other Holders, as specified by notice given by each such Holder to the Company within twenty (20) days after the date the Demand Notice is given, and in each case, subject to the limitations of Section 3.1.3, Section 3.1.4 and Section 3.3.

 

3.1.2                     Form S-3 Demand.  If at any time when it is eligible to use a Form S-3 registration statement, the Company receives a request from any Holder of the Registrable Securities then outstanding that the Company file a Form S-3 registration statement with respect to outstanding Registrable Securities of such Holders having an anticipated aggregate offering price, net of Selling Expenses, of at least $750,000, then the Company shall (a) within ten (10) days after the date such request is given, give a Demand Notice to all Holders other than the Initiating Holders; and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to as soon as practicable, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the date such request is given by the Initiating Holders, file a Form S-3 registration statement under the Securities Act covering all Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by any other Holders, as specified by notice given by each such Holder to the Company within twenty (20) days of the date the Demand Notice is given, and in each case, subject to the limitations of Section 3.1.3 and Section 3.3.

 

3.1.3                     Delay.  Notwithstanding the foregoing obligations, if the Company furnishes to Holders requesting a registration pursuant to this Section 3.1 a certificate signed by the Company’s chief executive officer stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be materially detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration statement to either become effective or remain effective for as long as such registration statement otherwise would be required to remain effective, because such action would (a) materially interfere with a significant acquisition, corporate reorganization, or other similar transaction involving the Company; (b) require premature disclosure of material information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential; or (c) render the Company unable to comply with requirements under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, then the Company shall have the right to defer taking action with respect to such filing, and any time periods with respect to filing or effectiveness thereof shall be tolled correspondingly, for a period of not more than ninety (90) days after the request of the Initiating Holders is given; provided, however, that (i) the Company may not invoke this right more than once in any twelve (12) month period and (ii) the Company shall not register any securities for its own account or that of any other stockholder during such ninety (90) day period other than an Excluded Registration.

 

3.1.4                     Limitations.  Without limiting Section 3.2, the Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any registration pursuant to Section 3.1.1:  (a) during the period that is sixty (60) days before the Company’s good faith estimate of the date

 

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of filing of, and ending on a date that is one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated registration, provided, that the Company is actively employing in good faith commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; (b) after the Company has effected three (3) registrations pursuant to Section 3.1.1; or (c) if the Initiating Holders propose to dispose of shares of Registrable Securities that may be immediately registered on Form S-3 pursuant to a request made pursuant to Section 3.1.2.  Without limiting Section 3.2, the Company shall not be obligated to effect, or to take any action to effect, any registration pursuant to Section 3.1.2:  (i) during the period that is thirty (30) days before the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and ending on a date that is ninety (90) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated registration, provided, that the Company is actively employing in good faith commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective; or (ii) if the Company has effected two (2) registrations pursuant to Section 3.1.2 within the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding the date of such request.  A registration shall not be counted as “effected” for purposes of this Section 3.1.4 until such time as the applicable registration statement has been declared effective by the SEC, unless the Initiating Holders withdraw their request for such registration, elect not to pay the registration expenses therefor, and forfeit their right to one registration on Form S-1 or S-3, as applicable, pursuant to Section 3.6, in which case such withdrawn registration statement shall be counted as “effected” for purposes of this Section 3.1.4.

 

3.2                               Company Registration.  If the Company proposes to register (including, for this purpose, a registration effected by the Company for stockholders other than the Holders) any of its Common Stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than in an Excluded Registration), the Company shall, at such time, promptly give each Holder notice of such registration.  Upon the request of each Holder given within twenty (20) days after such notice is given by the Company, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 3.3, cause to be registered all of the Registrable Securities that each such Holder has requested to be included in such registration.  The Company shall have the right to terminate or withdraw any registration initiated by it under this Section 3.2 before the effective date of such registration, whether or not any Holder has elected to include Registrable Securities in such registration.  The expenses (other than Selling Expenses) of such withdrawn registration shall be borne by the Company in accordance with Section 3.6.

 

3.3                               Underwriting Requirements.

 

3.3.1                     Inclusion.  If, pursuant to Section 3.1, the Initiating Holders intend to distribute the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to Section 3.1, and the Company shall include such information in the Demand Notice.  The underwriter(s) will be selected by the Company, subject only to the reasonable approval of the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities held by the Initiating Holders.  In such event, the right of any Holder to include such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation in such underwriting.  All Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall (together with the Company as provided in Section 3.4(e)) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter(s) selected for such underwriting.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 3.3, if the managing underwriter(s) advise(s) the Initiating Holders in writing that marketing factors require a

 

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limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, then the Initiating Holders shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities that otherwise would be underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated among such Holders of Registrable Securities, including the Initiating Holders, in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the number of Registrable Securities owned or held by each Holder or in such other proportion as shall mutually be agreed to by all such selling Holders; provided, however, that the number of Registrable Securities owned or held by the Holders to be included in such underwriting shall not be reduced unless all other securities are first entirely excluded from the underwriting.  To facilitate the allocation of shares in accordance with the above provisions, the Company or the underwriters may round the number of shares allocated to any Holder to the nearest one hundred (100) shares.

 

3.3.2                     Underwriter Cutback.  In connection with any offering involving an underwriting of shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to Section 3.2, the Company shall not be required to include any of the Holders’ Registrable Securities in such underwriting unless the Holders accept the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Company and its underwriters.  If the total number of securities, including Registrable Securities, requested by stockholders to be included in such offering exceeds the number of securities to be sold (other than by the Company) that the underwriters in their reasonable discretion determine is compatible with the success of the offering, then the Company shall be required to include in the offering only that number of such securities, including Registrable Securities, which the underwriters and the Company in their sole discretion determine will not jeopardize the success of the offering.  If the underwriters determine that less than all of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered can be included in such offering, then the Registrable Securities that are included in such offering shall be allocated among the selling Holders in proportion (as nearly as practicable to) the number of Registrable Securities owned or held by each selling Holder or in such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed to by all such selling Holders.  To facilitate the allocation of shares in accordance with the above provisions, the Company or the underwriters may round the number of shares allocated to any Holder to the nearest one hundred (100) shares.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall (a) the number of Registrable Securities included in the offering be reduced unless all other securities (other than securities to be sold by the Company) are first entirely excluded from the offering or (b) the number of Registrable Securities included in the offering be reduced below 30% of the total number of securities included in such offering, unless such offering is the IPO, in which case the selling Holders may be excluded further if the underwriters make the determination described above and no other stockholder’s securities are included in such offering.  For purposes of the provision in this Section 3.3.2 concerning apportionment, for any selling Holder that is a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation, the partners, members, retired partners, retired members, stockholders, and Affiliates of such Holder, or the estates and Immediate Family Members of any such partners, retired partners, members, and retired members and any trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing Persons, shall be deemed to be a single “selling Holder,” and any pro rata reduction with respect to such “selling Holder” shall be based upon the aggregate number of Registrable Securities owned or held by all Persons included in such “selling Holder,” as defined in this sentence.

 

3.3.3                     Registration Not Effected.  For purposes of Section 3.1, a registration shall not be counted as “effected” if, as a result of an exercise of the underwriter’s

 

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cutback provisions in Section 3.3.1, fewer than fifty percent (50%) of the total number of Registrable Securities that Holders have requested to be included in such registration statement are actually included.

 

3.4                               Obligations of the Company.  Whenever required under this Section 3 to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:

 

(a)                                 prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as practicable, and, upon the request of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities registered thereunder, keep such registration statement effective for a period of up to one hundred twenty (120) days or, if earlier, until the distribution contemplated in the registration statement has been completed; provided, however, that (i) such 120-day period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period the Holder refrains, at the request of an underwriter of Common Stock (or other securities) of the Company, from selling any securities included in such registration, and (ii) in the case of any registration of Registrable Securities on Form S-3 that are intended to be offered on a continuous or delayed basis, subject to compliance with applicable SEC rules, such 120-day period shall be extended for up to two hundred and forty-five (245) days, if necessary, to keep the registration statement effective until all such Registrable Securities are sold;

 

(b)                                 prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement, the prospectus and, if required, any Free Writing Prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the Securities Act in order to enable the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement;

 

(c)                                  furnish to the selling Holders such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus and any Free Writing Prospectus, as required by the Securities Act, and such other documents as the Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate their disposition of their Registrable Securities;

 

(d)                                 use its commercially reasonable efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue-sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the selling Holders; provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions, unless the Company is already subject to service in such jurisdiction and except as may be required by the Securities Act;

 

(e)                                  in the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the underwriter(s) of such offering;

 

(f)                                   use its reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be listed on a national securities exchange or trading system and each securities exchange and trading system (if any) on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

 

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(g)                                  provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement and provide a CUSIP number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration;

 

(h)                                 promptly make available for inspection by the selling Holders, any managing underwriter(s) participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement, and any attorney or accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter or selected by the selling Holders, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents, and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees, and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant, or agent, in each case, as necessary or advisable to verify the accuracy of the information in such registration statement and to conduct appropriate due diligence in connection therewith;

 

(i)                                     notify each selling Holder, promptly after the Company receives notice thereof, of the time when such registration statement has been declared effective or a supplement to any prospectus or Free-Writing Prospectus forming a part of such registration statement has been filed;

 

(j)                                    after such registration statement becomes effective, notify each selling Holder of any request by the SEC that the Company amend or supplement such registration statement or prospectus or Free-Writing Prospectus;

 

(k)                                 use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain for the underwriters one or more “cold comfort” letters, dated the effective date of the related registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement), signed by the Company’s independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters;

 

(l)                                     use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain for the underwriters on the date such securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration a legal opinion of the Company’s outside counsel with respect to the registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included therein (including the preliminary prospectus) and such other documents relating thereto in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by legal opinions of such nature;

 

(m)                             to the extent the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in SEC Rule 405) at the time any request for registration is submitted to the Company in accordance with Section 3.1, if so requested, file an Automatic Shelf Registration Statement to effect such registration; and

 

(n)                                 if at any time when the Company is required to re-evaluate its well-known seasoned issuer status for purposes of an outstanding Automatic Shelf Registration Statement used to effect a request for registration in accordance with Section 3.1.2 the Company determines that it is not a well-known seasoned issuer and (i) the registration statement is required to be kept effective in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) the registration rights of the applicable Holders have not terminated, use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly

 

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amend the registration statement on a form the Company is then eligible to use or file a new registration statement on such form, and keep such registration statement effective in accordance with the requirements otherwise applicable under this Agreement.

 

3.5                               Furnish Information.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Section 3 with respect to the Registrable Securities of any selling Holder that such Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as is reasonably required to effect the registration of such Holder’s Registrable Securities.

 

3.6                               Expenses of Registration.  All expenses (other than Selling Expenses) incurred in connection with registrations, filings, or qualifications pursuant to Section 3, including all registration, filing, and qualification fees; printers’ and accounting fees; fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one  Selling Holder Counsel shall be borne and paid by the Company; provided, however, that (a) the Company shall not be required to pay for any expenses of any registration proceeding begun pursuant to Section 3.1 if the registration request is subsequently withdrawn at the request of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be registered (in which case all selling Holders shall bear such expenses pro rata based upon the number of Registrable Securities that were to be included in the withdrawn registration), unless the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities agree to forfeit their right to one registration pursuant to Section 3.1.1 or Section 3.1.2, as the case may be, and (b) if, at the time of such withdrawal, the Holders shall have learned of a material adverse change in the condition, business, or prospects of the Company not known to the Holders at the time of their request and have withdrawn the request with reasonable promptness after learning of such information, then the Holders shall not be required to pay any of such expenses and shall not forfeit their right to one registration pursuant to Section 3.1.1 or Section 3.1.2.  All Selling Expenses relating to Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Section 3 shall be borne and paid by the Holders pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities registered on their behalf.

 

3.7                               Delay of Registration.  No Holder shall have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any registration pursuant to this Agreement as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 3.

 

3.8                               Indemnification.  If any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement under this Section 3:

 

3.8.1                     Company Indemnification.  To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless each selling Holder, and the partners, members, officers, directors, and stockholders of each such Holder; legal counsel and accountants for each such Holder; any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for each such Holder; and each Person, if any, who controls such Holder or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any Damages, and the Company will pay to each such Holder, underwriter, controlling Person, or other aforementioned Person any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred thereby in connection with investigating or defending any claim or proceeding from which Damages may result, as such expenses are incurred; provided, however,

 

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that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 3.8.1 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed nor shall the Company be liable for any Damages to the extent that they arise out of or are based upon actions or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of any such Holder, underwriter, controlling Person, or other aforementioned Person expressly for use in connection with such registration.

 

3.8.2                     Selling Holder Indemnification.  To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each of its directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each Person (if any), who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, legal counsel and accountants for the Company, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act), any other Holder selling securities in such registration statement, and any controlling Person of any such underwriter or other Holder, against any Damages, in each case only to the extent that such Damages arise out of or are based upon actions or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of such selling Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such selling Holder will pay to the Company and each other aforementioned Person any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred thereby in connection with investigating or defending any claim or proceeding from which Damages may result, as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that (a) the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 3.8.2 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such claim or proceeding if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (b) in no event shall the aggregate amounts payable by any Holder by way of indemnity or contribution under Sections 3.8.2 and 3.8.4 exceed the proceeds from the offering received by such Holder (net of any Selling Expenses paid by such Holder), except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such Holder.

 

3.8.3                     Procedures.  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 3.8 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action) for which a party may be entitled to indemnification hereunder, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 3.8, give the indemnifying party notice of the commencement thereof.  The indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in such action and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, participate jointly with any other indemnifying party to which notice has been given, and to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties that may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel, with the fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such action.  The failure to give notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 3.8, solely to the extent that such failure prejudices the indemnifying party’s ability to defend such action.

 

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3.8.4                     Contribution.  To provide for just and equitable contribution to joint liability under the Securities Act in any case in which either (a) any party otherwise entitled to indemnification hereunder makes a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 3.8 but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case, notwithstanding the fact that this Section 3.8 provides for indemnification in such case, or (b) contribution under the Securities Act may be required on the part of any party hereto for which indemnification is provided under this Section 3.8, then, and in each such case, such parties will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses to which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of each of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the statements, omissions, or other actions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability, or expense, as well as to reflect any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact, or the omission or alleged omission of a material fact, relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, however, that:

 

(i)                                     in any such case, (A) no Holder will be required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of all such Registrable Securities offered and sold by such Holder pursuant to such registration statement, and (B) no Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation; and

 

(ii)                                  in no event shall a Holder’s liability pursuant to this Section 3.8.4, when combined with the amounts paid or payable by such Holder pursuant to Section 3.8.2, exceed the proceeds from the offering received by such Holder (net of any Selling Expenses) paid by such Holder), except in the case of fraud or willful misconduct by such Holder.

 

3.8.5                     Underwriting Agreement Controls.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering are in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting agreement shall control.

 

3.8.6                     Survival.  Unless otherwise superseded by an underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering, the obligations of the Company and Holders under this Section 3.8 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable Securities in a registration under this Section 3, and otherwise shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

3.9                               Reports under the Exchange Act.  With a view to making available to the Holders the benefits of SEC Rule 144 and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at

 

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any time permit a Holder to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, the Company shall:

 

(a)                                 use commercially reasonable efforts to make and keep available adequate current public information, as those terms are understood and defined in SEC Rule 144, at all times after the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company for the IPO;

 

(b)                                 use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after the Company has become subject to such reporting requirements); and

 

(c)                                  furnish to any Holder, so long as the Holder owns any Registrable Securities, forthwith upon request (i) to the extent accurate, a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of SEC Rule 144 (at any time after ninety (90) days after the effective date of the registration statement filed by the Company for the IPO), the Securities Act, and the Exchange Act (at any time after the Company has become subject to such reporting requirements), or that it qualifies as a registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after the Company so qualifies); and (ii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing any Holder of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such securities without registration (at any time after the Company has become subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act) or pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time after the Company so qualifies to use such form).

 

3.10                        Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights.  From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities of the Company that would allow such holder or prospective holder to include such securities in any registration if such agreement (a) would allow such holder or prospective holder to include a portion of its securities in any “piggyback” registration if such inclusion could reduce the number of Registrable Securities that selling Holders could be entitled to include in such registration under Sections 3.2 and 3.3.2 hereof or (b) would allow such holder or prospective holder to initiate a demand for registration of any of its securities at a time earlier than the Holders of Registrable Securities can demand registration under Section 3.1 hereof.  This Section 3.10 shall not apply with respect to the grant of “piggyback” registration rights to a holder of a Lender Warrant.

 

3.11                        “Market Stand-off” AgreementEach Holder hereby agrees that, during the Standoff Period, such Holder will not, without the prior written consent of the Company or the managing underwriter,

 

(a)                                 lend, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable (directly or indirectly) for Common Stock, held immediately before the effective date of the registration statement for such offering; or

 

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(b)                                 enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash, or otherwise.

 

The foregoing provisions of this Section 3.11 shall apply only to the IPO and shall not apply to the sale of any shares to an underwriter pursuant to an underwriting agreement, and shall be applicable to the Holders only if all officers, directors, and stockholders individually owning more than one percent (1%) of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (after giving effect to conversion into Common Stock of all outstanding Preferred Stock) are similarly bound.  For purposes of this Section 3.11, the term “Company” shall include any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company into which the Company merges or consolidates.  In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates representing the shares subject to this Section 3.11 and to impose stop transfer instructions with respect to such shares until the end of such period.  The underwriters in connection with such registration are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 3.11 and shall have the right, power, and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party hereto.  Each Holder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by the underwriters in connection with such registration that are consistent with this Section 3.11 or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.

 

3.12                        Restrictions on Transfer.

 

3.12.1              Agreement Binding.  The Preferred Stock and the Registrable Securities shall not be sold, pledged, or otherwise transferred, and the Company shall not recognize and shall issue stop-transfer instructions to its transfer agent with respect to any such sale, pledge, or transfer, except upon the conditions specified in this Agreement, which conditions are intended to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.  A transferring Holder will cause any proposed purchaser, pledgee, or transferee of the Preferred Stock and the Registrable Securities held by such Holder to agree to take and hold such securities subject to the provisions and upon the conditions specified in this Agreement.

 

3.12.2              Legends.  Each certificate or instrument representing (a) the Preferred Stock, (b) the Registrable Securities, and (c) any other securities issued in respect of the securities referenced in clauses (a) and (b), upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or similar event, shall (unless otherwise permitted by the provisions of Section 3.12.3) be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form:

 

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF.  NO TRANSFER MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.

 

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THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE STOCKHOLDER, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

 

The Holders consent to the Company making a notation in its records and giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Restricted Securities in order to implement the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 3.12.

 

3.12.3              Procedure.  The holder of each certificate representing Restricted Securities, by acceptance thereof, agrees to comply in all respects with the provisions of this Section 3.  Before any proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of any Restricted Securities, unless there is in effect a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the proposed transaction, the Holder thereof shall give notice to the Company of such Holder’s intention to effect such sale, pledge, or transfer.  Each such notice shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer in sufficient detail and, if reasonably requested by the Company, shall be accompanied at such Holder’s expense by either (a) a written opinion of legal counsel who shall, and whose legal opinion shall, be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, addressed to the Company, to the effect that the proposed transaction may be effected without registration under the Securities Act; (b) a “no action” letter from the SEC to the effect that the proposed  sale, pledge, or transfer of such Restricted Securities without registration will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the SEC that action be taken with respect thereto; or (c) any other evidence reasonably satisfactory to counsel to the Company to the effect that the proposed sale, pledge, or transfer of the Restricted Securities may be effected without registration under the Securities Act, whereupon the Holder of such Restricted Securities shall be entitled to sell, pledge, or transfer such Restricted Securities in accordance with the terms of the notice given by the Holder to the Company.  The Company will not require such a legal opinion or “no action” letter (i) in any transaction in compliance with SEC Rule 144 or (ii) in any transaction in which such Holder distributes Restricted Securities to an Affiliate of such Holder for no consideration; provided that each transferee agrees in writing to be subject to the terms of this Section 3.12.  Each certificate or instrument evidencing the Restricted Securities transferred as above provided shall bear, except if such transfer is made pursuant to SEC Rule 144, the appropriate restrictive legend set forth in Section 3.12.2, except that such certificate shall not bear such restrictive legend if, in the opinion of counsel for such Holder and the Company, such legend is not required in order to establish compliance with any provisions of the Securities Act.  Until the IPO, no Holder shall transfer any Restricted Securities to any person or entity that is determined to be a competitor of the Company, in the good faith judgment of the Board; provided, however, that this provision shall not restrict a transfer by the Series A-1 Holder , in connection with a change in control or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Series A-1 Holder, provided that the acquirer or surviving entity in such change in control or sale of assets shall agree to assume and to become bound by the obligations of the Series A-1 Holder under that certain Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement by and between the Company and certain stockholders of even date herewith, that certain Voting Agreement by and between the Company and certain of its stockholders of even date herewith and this Agreement.

 

4.                                      RIGHTS TO FUTURE STOCK ISSUANCES.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 4 and applicable securities laws, if the Company proposes to sell any

 

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New Securities, the Company shall offer to sell a portion of New Securities to each Major Investor as described in this Section 4.  A Major Investor shall be entitled to apportion the right of first refusal hereby granted to it among itself and its Affiliates in such proportions as it deems appropriate.  The right of first refusal in this Section 4 shall not be applicable with respect to any Major Investor, if at the time of such subsequent securities issuance, the Major Investor is not an “accredited investor,” as that term is then defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

 

4.1                               Company Notice.  The Company shall give notice (the “Offer Notice”) to each Major Investor, stating (a) its bona fide intention to sell such New Securities, (b) the number of such New Securities to be sold and (c) the price and terms, if any, upon which it proposes to sell such New Securities.

 

4.2                               Investor Right.  By written notice (the “Investor Notice”) to the Company within twenty (20) days after the Offer Notice is given, each Major Investor may elect to purchase or otherwise acquire, at the price and on the terms specified in the Offer Notice, up to such Major Investor’s Pro Rata Amount.  In addition, each Major Investor that elects to purchase or acquire all of its Pro Rata Amount (each, a “Fully Exercising Investor”) may, in the Investor Notice, elect to purchase or acquire, in addition to its Pro Rata Amount, a portion of the New Securities, if any, for which other Major Investors were entitled to subscribe but that are not subscribed for by such Major Investors.  The amount of such overallotment that each Fully Exercising Investor shall be entitled to purchase is equal to the proportion that the Common Stock issued and held, or issuable (directly or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of Preferred Stock and any other Derivative Securities then held, by such Fully Exercising Investor bears to the Common Stock issued and held, or issuable (directly or indirectly) upon conversion and/or exercise, as applicable, of the Preferred Stock and any other Derivative Securities then held, by all Fully Exercising Investors who wish to purchase such unsubscribed shares.  A Major Investor’s election may be conditioned on the consummation of the transaction described in the Offer Notice.  The closing of any sale pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall occur on the earlier of one hundred and twenty (120) days after the date that the Offer Notice is given and the date of initial sale of New Securities pursuant to Section 4.3.

 

4.3                               Sale of Securities.  If all New Securities referred to in the Offer Notice are not elected to be purchased or acquired as provided in Section 4.2, the Company may, during the ninety (90) day period following the expiration of the periods provided in Section 4.2, offer and sell the remaining unsubscribed portion of such New Securities to any Person or Persons at a price not less than, and upon terms no more favorable to the offeree than, those specified in the Offer Notice.  If the Company does not enter into an agreement for the sale of the New Securities within such period, or if such agreement is not consummated within thirty (30) days of the execution thereof, the right provided hereunder shall be deemed to be revived and such New Securities shall not be offered unless first reoffered to the Major Investors in accordance with this Section 4.

 

4.4                               Alternate Procedure.  Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, in lieu of complying with the provisions of Sections 4.1 and 4.2, the Company may elect to give notice to the Major Investors within thirty (30) days after the issuance of New Securities.  Such notice shall describe the type, price, and terms of the New Securities, and the identities of the Persons to whom the New Securities were sold.  Each Major Investor shall have twenty (20) days after the date the Company’s notice is given to elect, by giving notice to the

 

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Company, to purchase up to the number of New Securities that such Major Investor would otherwise have the right to purchase pursuant to Section 4.2 above had the Company complied with the provisions of Sections 4.1 and 4.2 in connection with the issuance of such New Securities under the terms and conditions set forth in the Company’s notice pursuant to this Section 4.4.  Any Major Investors electing to purchase such New Securities shall also have rights of oversubscription to purchase New Securities that were purchasable by other Major Investors pursuant to the foregoing sentence but were not so purchased, and such rights of oversubscription shall be apportioned in a manner consistent with the apportionment among Fully Exercising Investors described in Section 4.2.  The closing of such sale shall occur within sixty (60) days of the date notice is given to the Major Investors.

 

5.                                      ADDITIONAL COVENANTS.

 

5.1                               Insurance.  Effective as of the date hereof, the Company shall have in place Directors and Officers liability insurance covering up to $3,000,000 by a financially sound and reputable insurer , and will use commercially reasonable efforts to at all times cause such insurance policies to be maintained until such time as the Board determines that such insurance should be discontinued.  In the event the Company merges with another entity and is not the surviving corporation, or transfers all of its assets, proper provisions shall be made so that successors of the Company assume the Company’s obligations with respect to indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

5.2                               Partial Liquidation Event Repurchase Right for Series A-1 Preferred Stock.

 

5.2.1                     Repurchase Right. In the event the Company proposes to make a distribution of proceeds from a Partial Liquidation Event (as defined in the Restated Certificate) (such distribution, a “Partial Liquidation Distribution”), the Company shall first give notice to each holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock of the anticipated date and amount of such Partial Liquidation Distribution (such notice, the “Partial Liquidation Event Notice”).  Subject to Section 5.2.2, each holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall have the right (the “Partial Liquidation Repurchase Right”) to require the Company to purchase for the Repurchase Price (as defined below) a number of shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock then held by such holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock equal to (i) the amount that would have been distributed to such holder pursuant to Section 2.1 (Preferential Payments to Holders of Preferred Stock) of the Restated Certificate with respect to such holder’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock if (notwithstanding Section 1.3 of the Restated Certificate) the Series A-1 Preferred Stock was entitled to participate in such Partial Liquidation Distribution (such amount, the “Repurchase Price”) divided by (ii) the Series A-1 Liquidation Price (as defined in the Restated Certificate for purposes of Section 2.1 of the Restated Certificate) of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock.

 

5.2.2                     Exercise of the Partial Liquidation Repurchase Right.  A holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock may exercise the Partial Liquidation Repurchase Right at any time within seven (7) business days of delivery by the Company of the Partial Liquidation Event Notice, by delivering written notice of the exercise of its Partial Liquidation Repurchase Right to the Company (the “Exercise Notice”).  If a holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock fails to deliver an Exercise Notice to the Company within seven (7) business days after delivery by the Company of the Partial Liquidation Event Notice, then such holder shall be deemed to have

 

20


 

declined to exercise the Partial Liquidation Repurchase Right, and shall have no further rights pursuant to this Section 5.2 with respect to the Partial Liquidation Event described in the Partial Liquidation Event Notice.  The Exercise Notice shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and set forth the wiring instructions of such holder, indicate the date on which such purchase is to be effected (the “Exercise Date”), such date to be no less than ten (10) business days, but no more than fifteen (15) business days, after the date of such Exercise Notice, and contain representations and warranties from such holder that (i) such holder holds all right, title and interest in the shares to be repurchased pursuant to its exercise of the Partial Liquidation Repurchase Right free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or other restriction on their marketability, and (ii) such holder has independently and without reliance upon the Company, and based on such information and advice of such advisors as such holder has deemed appropriate, made its own analysis and decision to elect to exercise its Partial Liquidation Repurchase Right.

 

5.2.3                     Payment and Delivery.  On the Exercise Date, the exercising holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall deliver to the Company one or more stock certificates representing the shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock to be sold (which certificates shall be accompanied by an assignment separate from certificate duly executed by such holder) or an affidavit of loss in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, against delivery to such holder by the Company of the Repurchase Price to be paid by cash, cashier’s check, certified check or other immediately available funds in accordance with instructions provided by such exercising holder of Series A-1 Preferred Stock. In the event fewer than all of the shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock held by an exercising holder are being purchased by the Company, the Company shall promptly deliver to such holder a stock certificate evidencing the remaining shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock held by such holder.

 

5.3                               Employment Agreements.  The Company will cause each person now or hereafter employed by it or by any subsidiary (or engaged by the Company or any subsidiary as a consultant/independent contractor) to enter into a nondisclosure and proprietary rights assignment agreement providing that such person (i) is an at-will employee or consultant/independent contractor, (ii) will maintain all Company confidential information in confidence, (iii) will assign to the Company all inventions created by such person as an employee or consultant/independent contractor during such person’s employment or service to the Company, and (iv) will not disclose any information related to the Company’s work force and will not solicit any employees from the Company for a period of twelve (12) months after termination of employment or service to the Company for any reason.  Additionally, each Key Employee shall enter into a non-competition agreement.

 

5.4                               Employee Stock.  Unless otherwise approved by the Board, all future employees and consultants of the Company who purchase, receive options to purchase, or receive awards of shares of the Company’s capital stock after the date hereof shall be required to execute restricted stock or option agreements, as applicable, providing for (i) vesting of shares over a four (4) year period, with the first twenty-five percent (25%) of such shares vesting following twelve (12) months of continued employment or service, and the remaining shares vesting in equal quarterly installments over the following thirty-six (36) months (subject to continued employment or service), (ii) a market stand-off provision substantially similar to that in Section 3.11, and (iii) a repurchase right in favor of the Company upon termination of

 

21



 

employment (at the lower of cost or fair market value).  In addition, unless otherwise approved by the Board, the Company shall retain a “right of first refusal” on employee transfers until the IPO and shall have the right to repurchase unvested shares at a price equal to the lower of cost or fair market value upon termination of employment of a holder of restricted stock. All option grants to employees or consultants of the Company shall require the approval of the Board including at least two Preferred Stock Directors (as defined in the Restated Certificate).

 

5.5                               Board of Directors.  The Board shall meet at least quarterly in accordance with an agreed-upon schedule.  The Company shall reimburse the non-employee directors and board observers for all reasonable travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the Board and committees thereof and any other activities (e.g., meetings, trade shows, etc.) which are required and/or requested by the Board or the Company.  The Company shall cause to be established, as soon as practicable after the date hereof (and in any event within sixty (60) days), and will maintain, (i) an audit committee of the Board, which shall consist solely of non-management directors, and (ii) a compensation committee of the Board for the purposes of, among other things, reviewing and determining the compensation of the Company’s executive officers, which shall consist solely of non-management directors and shall include at least one director designated by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and one director designated by the holders of Series B Preferred Stock.  The composition of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of each direct and indirect subsidiary of the Company shall be identical to the Board.  The Company shall enter into a customary indemnification agreement with each of its directors and board observers, including any directors serving as a replacement director for a designee appointed pursuant to Section 1.2 of the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement entered into by the Company and the Investors as of even date hereof.

 

5.6                               Right to Conduct Activities.  The Company hereby agrees and acknowledges that New Enterprise Associates 14, Limited Partnership (together with its Affiliates (including, for the purposes herein, Sara Nayeem and her Affiliates), “NEA”) is a professional venture investment fund, and as such invests in numerous portfolio companies, some of which may be deemed competitive with the Company’s business (as currently conducted or as may be conducted in the future).  The Company hereby agrees that, to the extent permitted under applicable law, NEA shall not be liable to the Company for any claim arising out of, or based upon (i) the investment by NEA in any entity competitive with the Company, or (ii) actions taken by any partner, officer or other representative of NEA to assist any such competitive company, whether or not such action was taken as a member of the board of directors of such competitive company or otherwise, and whether or not such action has a detrimental effect on the Company; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve (x) any of the Investors from liability associated with the unauthorized disclosure of the Company’s confidential information obtained pursuant to this Agreement, or (y) any director or officer of the Company from any liability associated with his or her fiduciary duties to the Company.

 

6.                                      TERMINATION.

 

6.1                               Generally.  The covenants set forth in Section 2.1, Section 2.2, Section 4 and Section 5 shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earliest to occur of: (a) immediately before the consummation of the IPO; (b) when the Company first becomes

 

22



 

subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or (c) upon a Deemed Liquidation Event or a Stock Sale.

 

6.2                               Registration Rights.  The right of any Holder to request registration or inclusion of Registrable Securities in any registration pursuant to Section 3.1 or Section 3.2 shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of:  (a) when all of such Holder’s Registrable Securities could be sold without any restriction on volume or manner of sale in any three-month period under SEC Rule 144 or any successor; (b) upon a Deemed Liquidation Event or a Stock Sale; and (c) the seventh (7th) anniversary of the IPO.

 

7.                                      GENERAL PROVISIONS.

 

7.1                               Successors and Assigns. The rights under this Agreement may be assigned (but only with all related obligations) by a Holder to a transferee of Registrable Securities that (a) is an Affiliate, partner, member, limited partner, retired or former partner, retired or former member, or stockholder of a Holder or such Holder’s Affiliate; (b) is a Holder’s Immediate Family Member or trust for the benefit of an individual Holder or one or more of such Holder’s Immediate Family Members; (c) after such transfer, holds at least two percent (2%) of the shares of Registrable Securities (or if the transferring Holder owns less than two percent (2%) of the Registrable Securities, then all Registrable Securities held by the transferring Holder); or (d) is a venture capital fund that is controlled by or under common control with one or more general partners or managing partners or managing members of, or shares the same management company with, the Holder; provided, however, that (i) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the Registrable Securities with respect to which such rights are being transferred; and (ii) such transferee agrees in a written instrument delivered to the Company to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the provisions of Section 3.11.  For the purposes of determining the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by a transferee, the holdings of a transferee (A) that is an Affiliate, limited partner, retired or former partner, member, retired or former member, or stockholder of a Holder or such Holder’s Affiliate; (B) who is a Holder’s Immediate Family Member; or (C) that is a trust for the benefit of an individual Holder or such Holder’s Immediate Family Member shall be aggregated together and with those of the transferring Holder.  The terms and conditions of this Agreement inure to the benefit of and are binding upon the respective successors and permitted assignees of the parties.  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assignees any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided herein.

 

7.2                               Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws.

 

7.3                               Counterparts; Facsimile.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement may also be executed and delivered by facsimile signature and in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

23



 

7.4                               Titles and Subtitles.  The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

7.5                               Notices.  All notices, requests, and other communications given, made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given, made or delivered upon the earlier of actual receipt or:  (a) personal delivery to the party to be notified; (b) when sent, if sent by facsimile during the recipient’s normal business hours, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next business day; (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; or (d) one (1) business day after the business day of deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next-day delivery, with written verification of receipt.  All communications shall be sent to the respective parties at their addresses as set forth on Schedule A hereto, or to the principal office of the Company and to the attention of the Chief Executive Officer, in the case of the Company, or to such address or facsimile number as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 7.5.  If notice is given to the Company, it shall be sent to 2711 Centerville Road Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808, marked “Attention: Chief Executive Officer”; and a copy (which shall not constitute notice) shall also be sent to Fenwick & West LLP, 555 California Street, 12th Floor, San Francisco, California 94104, Attn: Matthew Rossiter.  If no facsimile number is listed on Schedule A for a party (or above in the case of the Company), notices and communications given or made by facsimile shall not be deemed effectively given to such party.

 

7.6                               Amendments and Waivers.  This Agreement may only be amended or terminated and the observance of any term hereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only by a written instrument executed by the Company and (a) with respect to Sections 2 and 4 and any other provision of this Agreement to the extent such provision pertains to Section 2 or 4, the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding and held by the Major Investors, which must include a majority of the Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis; provided, however, that any Major Investor participating in a sale of any New Securities by the Company shall not be entitled to waive the preemptive rights of the other Major Investors under Section 4, or (b) with respect to Sections 3 and 5 and any other provision of this Agreement to the extent such provision pertains to Section 3 or 5, the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities then outstanding, which must include a majority of the Voting Preferred Stock then outstanding voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis; provided that (i) the Company may in its sole discretion waive compliance with Section 3.12 (and the Company’s failure to object promptly in writing after notification of a proposed assignment allegedly in violation of Section 3.12 shall be deemed to be a waiver); (ii) any provision hereof may be waived by any waiving party on such party’s own behalf, without the consent of any other party; (iii) the Company may, without the consent or approval of any other party hereto, cause additional persons to become party to this Agreement as Investors or Lenders pursuant to Section 7.14 hereto, or as an Investor if a transferee of an Investor and required to become a party to this Agreement, and amend Schedule A hereto accordingly; (iv) for so long as the Series A-1 Holder continues to hold shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Section 2.4 or Section 5.2 may not be amended or waived in a manner that adversely alters or changes the rights afforded to the Series A-1 Holder thereunder without the prior written consent of the Series A-1 Holder; and (v) for so long as NEA continues to hold shares of Series B Preferred

 

24



 

Stock (or Common Stock issued on conversion thereof), Section 5.6 may not be amended or waived without the prior written consent of NEA.  Any amendment, termination, or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 7.6 shall be binding on each party hereto and all of such party’s successors and permitted assigns, regardless of whether or not any such party, successor or assignee entered into or approved such amendment, termination, or waiver. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an amendment or waiver alters or changes the rights or obligations of any Investor under this Agreement so as to affect such Investor materially and adversely, but does not so affect all Investors as a group, then such amendment or waiver shall not be binding on the adversely-affected Investor without its separate written consent. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.

 

7.7                               Severability.  In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement is for any reason held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, and such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision shall be reformed and construed so that it will be valid, legal, and enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

7.8                               Aggregation of Stock.  All shares of Registrable Securities held or acquired by Affiliates shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining the availability of any rights under this Agreement and such Affiliated persons may apportion such rights as among themselves in any manner they deem appropriate.

 

7.9                               Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (including any Schedules and Exhibits hereto) constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled and replaced with this Agreement.

 

7.10                        Third Parties.  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

7.11                        Delays or Omissions.  No delay or omission to exercise any right, power, or remedy accruing to any party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power, or remedy of such nonbreaching or nondefaulting party, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of or acquiescence to any such breach or default, or to any similar breach or default thereafter occurring, nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.  All remedies, whether under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

7.12                        Dispute Resolution.  The parties (a) hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submit to the jurisdiction of the federal or state courts located in the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement, (b) agree not to commence any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement except in the federal or state courts located in the

 

25



 

Southern District of New York, and (c) hereby waive, and agree not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise, in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that a party is not subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution based upon judgment or order of such court(s), that any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement commenced in the federal or state courts located in the Southern District of New York is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court.  Should any party commence a suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement in a forum other than the federal or state courts located in the Southern District of New York, or should any party otherwise seek to transfer or dismiss such suit, action or proceeding from such court(s), that party shall indemnify and reimburse the other party for all legal costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this provision.

 

7.13                        Attorneys’ Fees.  If any action at law or in equity is necessary to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, the non-prevailing party shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by the prevailing party, including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

7.14                        Additional Investors and Lenders.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company issues additional shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock after the date hereof, any purchaser of such shares of Series B Preferred Stock may become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering an additional counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and thereafter shall be deemed an “Investor” for all purposes hereunder except that such Investor shall not be granted registration rights pursuant to Section 3 hereof without the written consent of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding.  In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Company issues any Lender Warrant, any recipient of a Lender Warrant may become a party to this Agreement by executing and delivering an additional counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and thereafter shall be deemed a “Lender” for all purposes hereunder.  No action or consent by the Investors shall be required for such joinder to this Agreement by such additional Investor or Lender, so long as such additional Investor or Lender has agreed in writing to be bound by all of the obligations as an “Investor” or a “Lender” hereunder, as applicable.

 

7.15                        Prior Investors’ Rights Agreement Superseded.  The undersigned who are parties to the Prior Investors’ Rights Agreement hereby restate the Prior Investors’ Rights Agreement to read in its entirety as set forth in this Agreement, such that the Prior Investors’ Rights Agreement is hereby terminated and entirely replaced and superseded by this Agreement.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

26


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joshua H. Bilenker

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: 

Joshua H. Bilenker

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

 

AISLING CAPITAL III, LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Aisling Capital Partners III, LP

 

 

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Aisling Capital Partners III LLC

 

 

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lloyd Appel

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Lloyd Appel

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

CFO

 

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

 

ORBIMED PRIVATE INVESTMENTS V, LP

 

By:

OrbiMed Capital GP V LLC

 

 

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

OrbiMed Advisors LLC

 

 

 

its Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Carl Gordon

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Carl Gordon

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Member

 

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

 

NEW ENTERPRISE ASSOCIATES 14, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

NEA Partners 14, Limited Partnership

 

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

NEA 14 GP, LTD

 

 

Its:

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Louis S. Citron

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Louis S. Citron

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Chief Legal Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEA VENTURES 2014,  LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Louis S. Citron

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Louis S. Citron

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

Vice President

 

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS’ RIGHTS AGREEMENT]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

INVESTORS:

 

ARRAY BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

By:

/s/ John Moore

 

 

 

 

Name:

John Moore

 

 

 

 

Title:

General Counsel

 

 


 

SCHEDULE A

 

List of Investors

 

Name and Address of Investor

 

Number of
Shares of Series
A Preferred
Stock Initially
Held

 

Number of
Shares of Series
A-1 Preferred
Stock Initially
Held

 

Number of
Shares of
Series B
Preferred
Stock Initially
Held

 

Aisling Capital III, LP
888 Seventh Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, New York 10106
Attn: Dov Goldstein
Fax: 212 651 6379
and

Aisling Capital III, L.P.
888 Seventh Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10106
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
Fax: 212 651 6379

With a required copy to:

McDermott Will & Emery LLP
340 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10173-1922
Attn: Todd Finger
Fax: 212 547 5444

 

1,500,000

 

 

324,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Array BioPharma Inc.
3200 Walnut Street
Boulder, Colorado 80301
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Fax: 303 381 6652

 

 

320,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AI Loxo Holdings, LLC
c/o Access Industries, Inc.
730 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Attention General Counsel
Fax: (212) 977-8112

 

720,000

 

 

155,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OrbiMed Private Investments V, LP
601 Lexington Avenue

 

1,000,000

 

 

216,303

 

 



 

New York, NY 10022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MultiPoint Capital, LLC
1521 Alton Road #433
Miami Beach, FL 33139
Attn: Gayatri Sondhi
Fax: 305 675 0563

 

40,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Avi Naider
3397 Hollywood Oaks Drive
Hollywood, FL 33312
Fax:  (954) 734-8601

 

40,000

 

 

8,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Enterprise Associates 14, Limited Partnership
c/o New Enterprise Associates
1954 Greenspring Drive, Suite 600
Timonium, MD 21093

 

 

 

997,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEA Ventures 2014, Limited Partnership
c/o New Enterprise Associates
1954 Greenspring Drive, Suite 600
Timonium, MD 21093

 

 

 

1,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sara Nayeem
c/o New Enterprise Associates
5425 Wisconsin Ave., Suite 800
Chevy Chase, MD 20815

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P.

780 Third Avenue, 37th Floor
New York, NY 10017

 

 

 

178,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deerfield Special Situations International Master Fund, L.P.
780 Third Avenue, 37th Floor
New York, NY 10017

 

 

 

142,617

 

TOTALS:

 

3,300,000

 

320,451

 

2,026,392

 

 



EX-5.1 8 a2220679zex-5_1.htm EX-5.1

Exhibit 5.1

 

GRAPHIC

 

July 21, 2014

 

Loxo Oncology, Inc.

One Landmark Square

Suite 1122

Stamford, CT 06901

 

Gentlemen/Ladies:

 

At your request, we have examined the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File Number 333-197123) (the “Registration Statement”) initially filed by Loxo Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on June 30, 2014, as subsequently amended on July 21, 2014, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of an aggregate of 5,042,307 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “Stock”).

 

In rendering this opinion, we have examined such matters of fact as we have deemed necessary in order to render the opinion set forth herein, which included examination of the following:

 

(1)                                 the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, certified by the Delaware Secretary of State on July 21, 2014 (the “Restated Certificate”) and the Restated Certificate of Incorporation that the Company intends to file and that will be effective upon the consummation of the sale of the Stock (the “Post-Effective Restated Certificate”).

 

(2)                                 the Company’s Bylaws, certified by the Company’s Secretary on June 24, 2013 (the “Bylaws) and the Restated Bylaws that the Company has adopted in connection with, and that will be effective upon, the consummation of the sale of the Stock (the “Post-Effective Bylaws”).

 

(3)                                 the Registration Statement, together with the Exhibits filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein by reference.

 

(4)                                 the prospectus prepared in connection with the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”).

 

(5)                                 the underwriting agreement to be entered into by and among the Company and the several Underwriters named in Schedule A thereto.

 



 

(6)                                 minutes of meetings and actions by written consent of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and stockholders (the “Stockholders”) at which, or pursuant to which the Restated Certificate, the Post-Effective Restated Certificate, the Bylaws and the Post-Effective Bylaws were approved.

 

(7)                                 minutes of meetings and actions by written consent of the Board and Stockholders pursuant to which the sale and issuance of the Stock and related matters were adopted and approved.

 

(8)                                 the stock records for the Company that the Company has provided to us (consisting of a list of stockholders and a list of option and warrant holders respecting the Company’s capital stock and of any rights to purchase capital stock that was prepared by the Company and dated July 21, 2014 verifying the number of such issued and outstanding securities).

 

(9)                                 a Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware dated July 21, 2014, stating that the Company is qualified to do business and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Good Standing”).

 

(10)                          a Management Certificate addressed to us and dated of even date herewith executed by the Company containing certain factual representations (the “Management Certificate”).

 

In our examination of documents for purposes of this opinion, we have relied on the accuracy of representations to us by officers of the Company with respect to the genuineness of all signatures on original documents, the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals and completeness of all documents submitted to us as copies, the legal capacity of all persons or entities executing the same, and the lack of any undisclosed modification or amendment to any document referenced in clauses (6) and (7) above to us.

 

We have also assumed that the certificates representing the Stock, if any, will be, when issued, properly signed by authorized officers or the Company or their agents. Furthermore, to the extent that the Company issues any uncertificated capital stock, we assume that the issued Stock will not be reissued by the Company in uncertificated form until any previously issued stock certificates representing such issued Stock have been surrendered to the Company in accordance with DGCL Section 158 and that the Company will properly register the transfer of the Stock to the purchasers of such Stock on the Company’s record of uncertificated securities.

 

We render this opinion only with respect to, and express no opinion herein concerning the application or effect of the laws of any jurisdiction other than, the existing laws of the United States of America, of the State of California and of the Delaware General Corporation Law and reported judicial decisions relating thereto.

 

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With respect to our opinion expressed in paragraph (1) below as to the valid existence and good standing of the Company under the laws of the State of Delaware, we have relied solely upon the Certificate of Good Standing and representations made to us by the Company.

 

In connection with our opinion expressed in paragraph (2) below, we have assumed that, at or prior to the time of the delivery of any shares of Stock, the Registration Statement will have been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that the registration will apply to such shares of Stock and will not have been modified or rescinded and that there will not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity of the issuance of such shares of Stock.

 

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the following opinion:

 

(1)           The Company is a corporation validly existing, in good standing, under the laws of the State of Delaware; and

 

(2)           the up to 5,042,307 shares of Stock to be issued and sold by the Company, when issued, sold and delivered in the manner and for the consideration stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and in accordance with the resolutions adopted by the Board and to be adopted by the Pricing Committee of the Board, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and further consent to all references to us, if any, in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus constituting a part thereof and any amendments thereto.

 

This opinion is intended solely for use in connection with issuance and sale of shares subject to the Registration Statement and is not to be relied upon for any other purpose.  This opinion is rendered as of the date first written above and based solely on our understanding of facts in existence as of such date after the aforementioned examination.  We assume no obligation to advise you of any fact, circumstance, event or change in the law or the facts that may hereafter be brought to our attention whether or not such occurrence would affect or modify the opinions expressed herein.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

FENWICK & WEST LLP

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Fenwick & West LLP

 

 

Fenwick & West LLP

 

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EX-10.1 9 a2220679zex-10_1.htm EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

 

INDEMNITY AGREEMENT

 

This Indemnity Agreement, dated as of            , 2014 is made by and between Loxo Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and             , a director, officer or key employee of the Company or one of the Company’s subsidiaries or other service provider who satisfies the definition of Indemnifiable Person set forth below (“Indemnitee”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.       The Company is aware that competent and experienced persons are increasingly reluctant to serve as representatives of corporations unless they are protected by comprehensive liability insurance and indemnification, due to increased exposure to litigation costs and risks resulting from their service to such corporations, and due to the fact that the exposure frequently bears no relationship to the compensation of such representatives;

 

B.       The members of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) have concluded that to retain and attract talented and experienced individuals to serve as representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and to encourage such individuals to take the business risks necessary for the success of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, it is necessary for the Company to contractually indemnify certain of its representatives and the representatives of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and to assume for itself maximum liability for Expenses and Other Liabilities in connection with claims against such representatives in connection with their service to the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates;

 

C.       Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“Section 145”), empowers the Company to indemnify by agreement its officers, directors, employees and agents, and persons who serve, at the request of the Company, as directors, officers, employees or agents of other corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, trusts or other enterprises, and expressly provides that the indemnification provided thereby is not exclusive; and

 

D.       The Company desires and has requested Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve as a representative of the Company and/or the Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Company free from undue concern about inappropriate claims for damages arising out of or related to such services to the Company and/or the Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Company.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                      Definitions.

 

(a)                                       Affiliate.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliate” of the Company means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise in respect of which Indemnitee is or was or will be serving as a director, officer,

 



 

trustee, manager, member, partner, employee, agent, attorney, consultant, member of the entity’s governing body (whether constituted as a board of directors, board of managers, general partner or otherwise), fiduciary, or in any other similar capacity at the request, election or direction of the Company, and including, but not limited to, any employee benefit plan of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company.

 

(b)                                       Change in Control.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” means (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than a Subsidiary or a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or Subsidiary, is or becomes the “Beneficial Owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding capital stock, or (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in the outstanding capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into capital stock of the surviving entity) at least 70% of the total voting power represented by the capital stock of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

(c)                                        Expenses.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Expenses” means all direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, all attorneys’ fees and related disbursements, and other out-of-pocket costs), paid or incurred by Indemnitee in connection with either the investigation, defense or appeal of, or being a witness in, a Proceeding (as defined below), or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under this Agreement, Section 145 or otherwise; provided, however, that Expenses shall not include any judgments, fines, excise taxes or penalties in respect of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) or amounts paid in settlement of a Proceeding.

 

(d)                                       Exchange Act.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(e)                                        Indemnifiable Event.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Indemnifiable Event” means any event or occurrence related to Indemnitee’s service for the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate as an Indemnifiable Person (as defined below), or by reason of anything done or not done, or any act or omission, by Indemnitee in any such capacity.

 

(f)                                         Indemnifiable Person.  For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indemnifiable Person” means any person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, manager,

 

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member, partner, employee, attorney, consultant, member of an entity’s governing body (whether constituted as a board of directors, board of managers, general partner or otherwise) or other agent or fiduciary of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company.

 

(g)                                        Independent Counsel.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Independent Counsel” means legal counsel that has not performed services for the Company or Indemnitee in the five years preceding the time in question and that would not, under applicable standards of professional conduct, have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee.

 

(h)                                       Other Liabilities.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Other Liabilities” means any and all liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, penalties, ERISA (or other benefit plan related) excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement and all interest, taxes, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of any such judgments, fines, ERISA (or other benefit plan related) excise taxes or penalties, or amounts paid in settlement).

 

(i)                                           Proceeding.  For the purposes of this Agreement, “Proceeding” means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, legislative or any other type whatsoever, preliminary, informal or formal, including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution and including any appeal of any of the foregoing.

 

(j)                                          Subsidiary.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Subsidiary” means any entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities is owned directly or indirectly by the Company.

 

2.                                      Agreement to Serve.  The Indemnitee agrees to serve and/or continue to serve as an Indemnifiable Person in the capacity or capacities in which Indemnitee currently serves the Company as an Indemnifiable Person, and any additional capacity in which Indemnitee may agree to serve, until such time as Indemnitee’s service in a particular capacity shall end according to the terms of an agreement, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, governing law, or otherwise.  Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to create any right to continued employment or other form of service for the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company by Indemnitee.

 

3.                                      Mandatory Indemnification.

 

(a)                                       Agreement to Indemnify.  In the event Indemnitee is a person who was or is a party to or witness in or is threatened to be made a party to or witness in any Proceeding by reason of an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee from and against any and all Expenses and Other Liabilities incurred by Indemnitee in connection with (including in preparation for) such Proceeding to the fullest extent not prohibited by the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), as the same may be amended from time to time (but only to the extent that such amendment permits the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than the DGCL permitted prior to the adoption of such amendment).

 

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(b)                                       Exception for Amounts Covered by Insurance and Other Sources.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses or Other Liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to judgments, fines, penalties, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) to the extent such have been paid directly to Indemnitee (or paid directly to a third party on Indemnitee’s behalf) by any directors and officers, or other type, of insurance maintained by the Company.  Further, [except as provided in Section 3(c),] the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses or Other Liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to judgments, fines, penalties, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) to the extent such have been paid directly to Indemnitee (or paid directly to a third party on Indemnitee’s behalf) pursuant to any indemnification arrangement for the benefit of Indemnitee provided by any third party; provided however that this provision shall not limit any such third party’s equitable rights to contribution or indemnification from the Company with respect to amounts so paid by the third party.

 

(c)                                        [WHERE SUCH DIRECTOR IS AFFILIATED WITH A VENTURE FUND OR SIMILAR SPONSORING ORGANIZATION][Company Obligations Primary.  The Company hereby acknowledges that Indemnitee has or may from time to time obtain certain rights to indemnification for or advancement of Expenses and Other Liabilities and/or insurance provided by [name of VC or other sponsoring organization] (“Other Indemnitor”).  The Company agrees with Indemnitee that the Company is the indemnitor of first resort of Indemnitee with respect to matters for which indemnification is provided under this Agreement (i.e., its obligations to Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Other Indemnitor to advance of expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by Indemnitee are secondary) and that the Company will be obligated to make all payments due to or for the benefit of Indemnitee under this Agreement without regard to any rights that Indemnitee may have against the Other Indemnitor.  The Company hereby waives any equitable rights to contribution or indemnification from the Other Indemnitor in respect of any amounts paid to Indemnitee hereunder.  The Company further agrees that no reimbursement of Other Liabilities or payment of Expenses by the Other Indemnitor to or for the benefit of Indemnitee shall affect the obligations of the Company hereunder, and that the Company shall be obligated to repay the Other Indemnitor for all amounts so paid or reimbursed to the extent that the Company has an obligation to indemnify Indemnitee for such Expenses or Other Liabilities hereunder.  In the event that the Company provides any such repayment to the Other Indemnitor, the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse the Indemnitee for any Expenses or Other Liabilities related to such repayments.  The Company will not assert that the Indemnitee must seek expense advancement or reimbursement, or indemnification, from the Other Indemnitor before the Company must perform its expense advancement and reimbursement, and indemnification obligations, under this Agreement.  No advancement or payment by the Other Indemnitor on behalf of Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing.  The Other Indemnitor shall be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery which Indemnitee would have had against the Company if the Other Indemnitor had not advanced or paid any amount to or on behalf of Indemnitee.  If for any reason a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Other Indemnitor is not entitled to the subrogation rights described in the preceding sentence, the Other Indemnitor shall have the right of

 

4



 

contribution by the Company to the Other Indemnitor with respect to any advance or payment by the Other Indemnitor to or on behalf of the Indemnitee.]

 

4.                                      Partial Indemnification.  If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of any Expenses or Other Liabilities but not entitled, however, to indemnification for the total amount of such Expenses or Other Liabilities, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for such total amount except as to the portion thereof for which indemnification is prohibited by the provisions of the DGCL.  In any review or Proceeding to determine the extent of indemnification, the Company shall bear the burden to establish, by clear and convincing evidence, the lack of a successful resolution of a particular claim, issue or matter and which amounts sought in indemnity are allocable to claims, issues or matters which were not successfully resolved.

 

5.                                      Liability Insurance.  So long as Indemnitee shall continue to serve the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company as an Indemnifiable Person and thereafter so long as Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible claim or threatened, pending or completed Proceeding as a result of an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect for the benefit of Indemnitee as an insured (i) liability insurance issued by one or more reputable insurers and having the policy amount and deductible deemed appropriate by the Board and providing in all respects coverage at least comparable to and in the same amount as that provided to the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and (ii) any replacement or substitute policies issued by one or more reputable insurers providing in all respects coverage at least comparable to and in the same amount as that being provided to the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  The purchase, establishment and maintenance of any such insurance or other arrangements shall not in any way limit or affect the rights and obligations of the Company or of Indemnitee under this Agreement except as expressly provided herein, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and Indemnitee shall not in any way limit or affect the rights and obligations of the Company or the other party or parties thereto under any such insurance or other arrangement.

 

6.                                      Mandatory Advancement of Expenses.  If requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall advance prior to the final disposition of the Proceeding all Expenses reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with (including in preparation for) a Proceeding related to an Indemnifiable Event.  Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay such amounts advanced if, and only if and to the extent that, it shall ultimately be determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company under the provisions of this Agreement, the Company’s Bylaws or the DGCL; it being understood that if Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified by the Company under any of this Agreement, the Company’s Bylaws or the DGCL, Indemnitee shall not be required to repay such amounts advanced to the extent they relate to such matter(s) for which Indemnitee is entitled to such indemnification.  The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee or directly to a third party designated by Indemnitee within thirty (30) days following delivery of a written request therefor by Indemnitee to the Company.  Indemnitee’s undertaking to repay any Expenses advanced to Indemnitee hereunder shall be unsecured and shall not be subject to the accrual or payment of any interest thereon.

 

5



 

7.                                      Notice and Other Indemnification Procedures.

 

(a)                                       Notification.  Promptly after receipt by Indemnitee of notice of the commencement of or the threat of commencement of any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall, if Indemnitee believes that indemnification or advancement of Expenses with respect thereto may be sought from the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company of the commencement or threat of commencement thereof.  However, a failure so to notify the Company promptly following Indemnitee’s receipt of such notice shall not relieve the Company from any liability that it may have to Indemnitee except to the extent that the Company is materially prejudiced in its defense of such Proceeding as a result of such failure.

 

(b)                                       Insurance and Other Matters.  If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of the commencement of a Proceeding pursuant to Section 7(a) above, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such Proceeding to the issuers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.  The Company shall thereafter take all reasonable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in accordance with the terms of such insurance policies.

 

(c)                                        Assumption of Defense.  In the event the Company shall be obligated to advance the Expenses for any Proceeding against Indemnitee, the Company, if deemed appropriate by the Company, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding as provided herein.  Such defense by the Company may include the representation of two or more parties by one attorney or law firm as permitted under the ethical rules and legal requirements related to joint representations.  Following delivery of written notice to Indemnitee of the Company’s election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the approval by Indemnitee (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of counsel designated by the Company and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees and expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding.  If (i) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (ii) Indemnitee shall have notified the Board in writing that Indemnitee has reasonably concluded that there is likely to be a conflict of interest between the Company and Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense, or (iii) the Company fails to employ counsel to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel shall be subject to indemnification and/or advancement pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall prevent Indemnitee from employing counsel for any such Proceeding at Indemnitee’s expense.

 

(d)                                       Settlement.  The Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement or otherwise for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Company’s written consent; provided, however, that if a Change in Control has occurred, the Company shall be liable for indemnification of Indemnitee for amounts paid in settlement if the Independent Counsel (selected in accordance with Section 8(c) below) has approved the settlement.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate shall enter into a settlement of any Proceeding that might result in the imposition of any Expense, Other Liability, penalty, limitation or detriment on Indemnitee, whether indemnifiable under this Agreement or otherwise, without Indemnitee’s written consent, unless such settlement is purely monetary, fully releases Indemnitee of all liability associated with such Proceeding and has been consented to by the Independent Directors.  Neither the Company nor Indemnitee shall unreasonably

 

6



 

withhold consent from any settlement of any Proceeding.  The Company shall not, on its own behalf, settle any part of any Proceeding to which Indemnitee is party with respect to other parties (including the Company) without the written consent of Indemnitee if any portion of such settlement is to be funded from insurance proceeds from insurance policies as to which Indemnitee is an insured party unless approved by either (i) the written consent of Indemnitee or (ii) a majority of the Independent Directors; provided, however, that the right to constrain the Company’s use of corporate insurance as described in this section shall terminate at the time the Company concludes (per the terms of this Agreement) that (x) Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, or (y) such indemnification obligation to Indemnitee has been fully discharged by the Company.

 

8.                                      Determination of Right to Indemnification.

 

(a)                                       Success on the Merits or Otherwise.  To the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any Proceeding referred to in Section 3(a) above or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter described therein, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against Expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.

 

(b)                                       Indemnification in Other Situations.  In the event that Section 8(a) is inapplicable, the Company shall also indemnify Indemnitee if Indemnitee has not failed to meet the applicable standard of conduct for indemnification, as determined by the process set forth in Sections 8(c) and 8(d) below.

 

(c)                                        Forum.  Indemnitee shall be entitled to select the forum in which determination of whether or not Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct shall be decided, and such election will be made from among the following:

 

(1)                                 Those members of the Board who are Independent Directors even though less than a quorum;

 

(2)                                 A committee of Independent Directors designated by a majority vote of Independent Directors, even though less than a quorum; or

 

(3)                                 Independent Counsel selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Board, which approval may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, which counsel shall make such determination in a written opinion.

 

If Indemnitee is an officer or a director of the Company at the time that Indemnitee is selecting the forum, then Indemnitee shall not select Independent Counsel as such forum unless there are no Independent Directors or unless the Independent Directors agree to the selection of Independent Counsel as the forum.

 

The selected forum shall be referred to herein as the “Reviewing Party”.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, following any Change in Control, the Reviewing Party shall be Independent Counsel selected in the manner provided in (3) above.

 

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(d)                                       Decision Timing and Expenses.  As soon as practicable, and in no event later than thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of written notice of Indemnitee’s choice of forum pursuant to Section 8(c) above, the Company and Indemnitee shall each submit to the Reviewing Party such information as they believe is appropriate for the Reviewing Party to consider.  The Reviewing Party shall arrive at its decision within a reasonable period of time following the receipt of all such information from the Company and Indemnitee, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following the receipt of all such information, provided that the time by which the Reviewing Party must reach a decision may be extended by mutual agreement of the Company and Indemnitee.  All Expenses associated with the process set forth in this Section 8(d), including but not limited to the Expenses of the Reviewing Party, shall be paid by the Company.

 

(e)                                        Delaware Court of Chancery.  Notwithstanding a final determination by any Reviewing Party that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification with respect to a specific Proceeding, Indemnitee shall have the right to apply to the Court of Chancery, for the purpose of enforcing Indemnitee’s right to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement; it being understood that the Court of Chancery shall be the exclusive forum for enforcing Indemnitee’s right to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement following the determination by the Reviewing Party.

 

(f)                                         Expenses.  The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any hearing or Proceeding under this Section 8 involving Indemnitee and against all Expenses and Other Liabilities incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any other Proceeding between the Company and Indemnitee involving the interpretation or enforcement of the rights of Indemnitee under this Agreement unless a court of competent jurisdiction finds that each of the material claims of Indemnitee in any such Proceeding was frivolous or made in bad faith.

 

(g)                                        Determination of “Good Faith”.  For purposes of any determination of whether Indemnitee acted in “good faith,” Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in good faith if in taking or failing to take the action in question Indemnitee relied on the records or books of account of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate, including financial statements, or on information, opinions, reports or statements provided to Indemnitee by the officers or other employees of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate, or on information or records given or reports made to the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected by the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate, or by any other person (including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors) as to matters Indemnitee reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate.  In connection with any determination as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, or to advancement of expenses, the Reviewing Party or court shall presume that Indemnitee has satisfied the applicable standard of conduct and is entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be, and the burden of proof shall be on the Company to establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that Indemnitee is not so entitled.  The provisions of this Section 8(g) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the other circumstances in which Indemnitee may be deemed to

 

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have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Agreement.  In addition, the knowledge and/or actions, or failures to act, of any other person serving the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate as an Indemnifiable Person shall not be imputed to Indemnitee for purposes of determining the right to indemnification hereunder.

 

9.                                      Exceptions.  Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding,

 

(a)                                 Claims Initiated by Indemnitee.  The Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify or advance Expenses to Indemnitee with respect to Proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except (i) with respect to Proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement, any other statute or law, as permitted under Section 145, or otherwise, (ii) where the Board has consented to the initiation of such Proceeding, or (iii) with respect to Proceedings brought to discharge Indemnitee’s fiduciary responsibilities, whether under ERISA or otherwise, but such indemnification or advancement of Expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board finds it to be appropriate; provided that these exceptions shall not apply to Proceedings in which Indemnitee is engaged in conduct protected by any whistleblower statute, the up-the-ladder provisions of Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or any similar provision of any applicable federal, state or foreign securities law; or

 

(b)                                 Section 16(b) Actions.  The Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee on account of any suit in which judgment is rendered against Indemnitee for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934 (the “Exchange Act”) and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any federal, state or local statutory law; or

 

(c)                                  Exchange Act Reimbursement. The Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee on account of any reimbursement of the Company by the Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by the Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required in each case under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that arise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or Section 954 of the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd Frank Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); or

 

(d)                                 Unlawful Indemnification.  The Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to indemnify Indemnitee for Other Liabilities if such indemnification is prohibited by law, if so established by a non-appealable judgment or other final non-appealable adjudication adverse to Indemnitee.

 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, (i) Indemnitee is entitled to receive advancement of Expenses for the defense of any Proceeding referenced in subsections (b) or (c) above; and (ii) if Indemnitee is required to make a payment in a Proceeding described in subsection (c), and no court in any such Proceeding has found that Indemnitee personally engaged in acts or omissions

 

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outside the scope of indemnification, Indemnitee shall not be required to repay such advancement of Expenses.

 

10.                               Non-exclusivity.  The provisions for indemnification and advancement of Expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights which Indemnitee may have under any provision of law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, the vote of the Company’s stockholders or disinterested directors, other agreements, or otherwise, both as to acts or omissions in his or her official capacity and to acts or omissions in another capacity while serving the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate as an Indemnifiable Person and Indemnitee’s rights hereunder shall continue after Indemnitee has ceased serving the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate as an Indemnifiable Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of Indemnitee.

 

11.                               Severability.  If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of the Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.

 

12.                               Modification and Waiver.  No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar) and except as expressly provided herein, no such waiver shall constitute a continuing waiver.

 

13.                               Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors (including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company), assigns, spouses, heirs and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.  In the event of a Change in Control, the Company shall maintain in force any and all directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies and fiduciary liability insurance policies then maintained by the Company in a manner that will continue to provide coverage to the individual insureds under these policies for a period of six years after such Change of Control.

 

14.                               Notice.  All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and a

 

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receipt is provided by the party to whom such communication is delivered, (ii) if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, return receipt requested, on the signing by the recipient of an acknowledgement of receipt form accompanying delivery through the U.S. mail, (iii) personal service by a process server, or (iv) delivery to the recipient’s address by overnight delivery (e.g., FedEx, UPS or DHL) or other commercial delivery service.  Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written notice complying with the provisions of this Section 14.  Delivery of communications to the Company with respect to this Agreement shall be sent to the attention of the Company’s General Counsel.

 

15.                               No Presumptions.  For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Proceeding, by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law or otherwise.  In addition, neither the failure of the Company or a Reviewing Party to have made a determination as to whether Indemnitee has met any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief, nor an actual determination by the Company or a Reviewing Party that Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct or did not have such belief, prior to the commencement of Proceedings by Indemnitee to secure a judicial determination by exercising Indemnitee’s rights under Section 8(e) of this Agreement shall be a defense to Indemnitee’s claim or create a presumption that Indemnitee has failed to meet any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief or is not entitled to indemnification under applicable law or otherwise.  Additionally, any admission of liability by the Company in connection with any settlement by the Company with a regulatory agency shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law or otherwise.  Moreover, the conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere (or its equivalent) by Indemnitee in a jurisdiction outside the United States and its territories, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law or otherwise, unless the underlying act or omission relating to such conviction or plea would be deemed a criminal offense within the United States and its territories or any subdivision thereof having jurisdiction over Indemnitee.

 

16.                               Survival of Rights.  The rights conferred on Indemnitee by this Agreement shall continue after Indemnitee has ceased to serve the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company as an Indemnifiable Person and shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee’s heirs, executors and administrators.

 

17.                               Subrogation and Contribution.

 

(a)                                       [Except as provided in Section 3(c),] in the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.

 

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(b)                                       To the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, if the indemnification provided for in this Agreement is unavailable to Indemnitee for any reason whatsoever, the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee, shall contribute to the amount incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee, whether for judgments, fines, penalties, excise taxes, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement and/or for Expenses, in connection with any claim relating to an indemnifiable event under this Agreement, in such proportion as is deemed fair and reasonable in light of all of the circumstances of such Proceeding in order to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee as a result of the event(s) and/or transaction(s) giving cause to such Proceeding; and/or (ii) the relative fault of the Company (and its directors, officers, employees and agents) and Indemnitee in connection with such event(s) and/or transaction(s).

 

18.                               Specific Performance, Etc.  The parties recognize that if any provision of this Agreement is violated by the Company, Indemnitee may be without an adequate remedy at law.  Accordingly, in the event of any such violation, Indemnitee shall be entitled, if Indemnitee so elects, to institute Proceedings, either in law or at equity, to obtain damages, to enforce specific performance, to enjoin such violation, or to obtain any relief or any combination of the foregoing as Indemnitee may elect to pursue.

 

19.                               Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Only one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforceability is sought needs to be produced to evidence the existence of this Agreement.

 

20.                               Headings.  The headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction or interpretation thereof.

 

21.                               Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware, as applied to contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely with Delaware.

 

22.                               Consent to Jurisdiction.  The Company and Indemnitee each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware for all purposes in connection with any Proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement.

 

23.                               Effective Date.  This Agreement shall become effective on the closing date of the Company’s initial public offering pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Effective Date”).

 

24.                               Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the documents referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and, upon the Effective Date, this Agreement and the documents referred to herein supersede any and all prior understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between or among the parties hereto with respect to the specific subject matter hereof.

 

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The parties hereto have entered into this Indemnity Agreement effective as of the date first above written.

 

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Its:

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDEMNITEE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

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EX-10.3 10 a2220679zex-10_3.htm EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1.                                      PURPOSE.  The purpose of this Plan is to provide incentives to attract, retain and motivate eligible persons whose present and potential contributions are important to the success of the Company, and any Parents and Subsidiaries that exist now or in the future, by offering them an opportunity to participate in the Company’s future performance through the grant of Awards.  Capitalized terms not defined elsewhere in the text are defined in Section 28.

 

2.                                      SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

 

2.1.                            Number of Shares Available.  Subject to Sections 2.6 and 21 and any other applicable provisions hereof, the total number of Shares reserved and available for grant and issuance pursuant to this Plan as of the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board, is One Million Ninety-Two Thousand Eighty-Five (1,092,085) Shares, plus (a) any reserved shares not issued or subject to outstanding grants under the Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the Prior Plan”) on the Effective Date (as defined below), (b) shares that are subject to stock options or other awards granted under the Prior Plan that cease to be subject to such stock options or other awards by forfeiture or otherwise after the Effective Date, (c) shares issued under the Prior Plan before or after the Effective Date pursuant to the exercise of stock options that are, after the Effective Date, forfeited, (d) shares issued under the Prior Plan that are repurchased by the Company at the original issue price and (e) shares that are subject to stock options or other awards under the Prior Plan that are used to pay the exercise price of an option or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to any award.

 

2.2.                            Lapsed, Returned Awards.  Shares subject to Awards, and Shares issued under the Plan under any Award, will again be available for grant and issuance in connection with subsequent Awards under this Plan to the extent such Shares:  (a) are subject to issuance upon exercise of an Option or SAR granted under this Plan but which cease to be subject to the Option or SAR for any reason other than exercise of the Option or SAR; (b) are subject to Awards granted under this Plan that are forfeited or are repurchased by the Company at the original issue price; (c) are subject to Awards granted under this Plan that otherwise terminate without such Shares being issued; or (d) are surrendered pursuant to an Exchange Program.  To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan.  Shares used to pay the exercise price of an Award or withheld to satisfy the tax withholding obligations related to an Award will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan.  For the avoidance of doubt, Shares that otherwise become available for grant and issuance because of the provisions of this Section 2.2 shall not include Shares subject to Awards that initially became available because of the substitution clause in Section 21.2 hereof.

 

2.3.                            Minimum Share Reserve.  At all times the Company shall reserve and keep available a sufficient number of Shares as shall be required to satisfy the requirements of all outstanding Awards granted under this Plan.

 

2.4.                            Automatic Share Reserve Increase.  The number of Shares available for grant and issuance under the Plan shall be increased on January 1, of each of the calendar years 2015 through 2024, by the lesser of (a) three (3%) of the number of Shares issued and outstanding on each December 31 immediately prior to the date of increase or (b) such number of Shares determined by the Board.

 

2.5.                            Limitations.  No more than Ten Million (10,000,000) Shares shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of ISOs.

 

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2.6.                            Adjustment of Shares.  If the number of outstanding Shares is changed by a stock dividend, extraordinary dividends or distributions (whether in cash, shares or other property, other than a regular cash dividend) recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, combination, reclassification, spin-off or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, without consideration, then (a) the number of Shares reserved for issuance and future grant under the Plan set forth in Section 2.1, including shares reserved under sub-clauses (a)-(e) of Section 2.1, (b) the Exercise Prices of and number of Shares subject to outstanding Options and SARs, (c) the number of Shares subject to other outstanding Awards, (d) the maximum number of shares that may be issued as ISOs set forth in Section 2.5, (e) the maximum number of Shares that may be issued to an individual or to a new Employee in any one calendar year set forth in Section 3 and (f) the number of Shares that may be granted as Awards to Non-Employee Directors as set forth in Section 12, shall be proportionately adjusted, subject to any required action by the Board or the stockholders of the Company and in compliance with applicable securities laws; provided that fractions of a Share will not be issued.

 

3.                                      ELIGIBILITY.  ISOs may be granted only to Employees.  All other Awards may be granted to Employees, Consultants, Directors and Non-Employee Directors; provided such Consultants, Directors and Non-Employee Directors render bona fide services not in connection with the offer and sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction.  No Participant will be eligible to receive an Award or Awards for more than One Million (1,000,000) Shares in any calendar year under this Plan except that new Employees of the Company or of a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company are eligible to be granted up to a maximum of an Award or Awards for Two Million (2,000,000) Shares in the calendar year in which they commence their employment.

 

4.                                      ADMINISTRATION.

 

4.1.                            Committee Composition; Authority.  This Plan will be administered by the Committee or by the Board acting as the Committee.  Subject to the general purposes, terms and conditions of this Plan, and to the direction of the Board, the Committee will have full power to implement and carry out this Plan, except, however, the Board shall establish the terms for the grant of an Award to Non-Employee Directors.  The Committee will have the authority to:

 

(a)                                 construe and interpret this Plan, any Award Agreement and any other agreement or document executed pursuant to this Plan;

 

(b)                                 prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan or any Award;

 

(c)                                  select persons to receive Awards;

 

(d)                                 determine the form and terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may vest and be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria) or settled, any vesting acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions, the method to satisfy tax withholding obligations or any other tax liability legally due and any restriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Committee will determine;

 

(e)                                  determine the number of Shares or other consideration subject to Awards;

 

(f)                                   determine the Fair Market Value in good faith and interpret the applicable provisions of this Plan and the definition of Fair Market Value in connection with circumstances that impact the Fair Market Value, if necessary;

 

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(g)                                  determine whether Awards will be granted singly, in combination with, in tandem with, in replacement of, or as alternatives to, other Awards under this Plan or any other incentive or compensation plan of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(h)                                 grant waivers of Plan or Award conditions;

 

(i)                                     determine the vesting, exercisability and payment of Awards;

 

(j)                                    correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in this Plan, any Award or any Award Agreement;

 

(k)                                 determine whether an Award has been earned;

 

(l)                                     determine the terms and conditions of any, and to institute any Exchange Program;

 

(m)                             reduce or waive any criteria with respect to Performance Factors;

 

(n)                                 adjust Performance Factors to take into account changes in law and accounting or tax rules as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to reflect the impact of extraordinary or unusual items, events or circumstances to avoid windfalls or hardships provided that such adjustments are consistent with the regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code with respect to persons whose compensation is subject to Section 162(m) of the Code;

 

(o)                                 adopt terms and conditions, rules and/or procedures (including the adoption of any subplan under this Plan) relating to the operation and administration of the Plan to accommodate requirements of local law and procedures outside of the United States;

 

(p)                                 make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan; and

 

(q)                                 delegate any of the foregoing to a subcommittee consisting of one or more executive officers pursuant to a specific delegation as permitted by applicable law, including Section 157(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

4.2.                            Committee Interpretation and Discretion.  Any determination made by the Committee with respect to any Award shall be made in its sole discretion at the time of grant of the Award or, unless in contravention of any express term of the Plan or Award, at any later time, and such determination shall be final and binding on the Company and all persons having an interest in any Award under the Plan.  Any dispute regarding the interpretation of the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be submitted by the Participant or Company to the Committee for review.  The resolution of such a dispute by the Committee shall be final and binding on the Company and the Participant.  The Committee may delegate to one or more executive officers the authority to review and resolve disputes with respect to Awards held by Participants who are not Insiders, and such resolution shall be final and binding on the Company and the Participant.

 

4.3.                            Section 162(m) of the Code and Section 16 of the Exchange Act.  When necessary or desirable for an Award to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code the Committee shall include at least two persons who are “outside directors” (as defined under Section 162(m) of the Code) and at least two (or a majority if more than two then serve on the Committee) such “outside directors” shall approve the grant of such Award and timely determine (as applicable) the Performance Period and any Performance Factors upon which vesting or settlement of any portion of such Award is to be subject. When required by Section 162(m) of the Code, prior to settlement of any such Award at least two (or a majority if more than two then serve on the Committee) such “outside directors” then serving on the Committee shall determine and certify in writing the extent to

 

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which such Performance Factors have been timely achieved and the extent to which the Shares subject to such Award have thereby been earned. Awards granted to Participants who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act must be approved by two or more “non-employee directors” (as defined in the regulations promulgated under Section 16 of the Exchange Act).  With respect to Participants whose compensation is subject to Section 162(m) of the Code, and provided that such adjustments are consistent with the regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may adjust the performance goals to account for changes in law and accounting and to make such adjustments as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate to reflect the impact of extraordinary or unusual items, events or circumstances to avoid windfalls or hardships, including without limitation (a) restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and other unusual or non-recurring charges, (b) an event either not directly related to the operations of the Company or not within the reasonable control of the Company’s management, or (c) a change in accounting standards required by generally accepted accounting principles.

 

4.4.                            Documentation.  The Award Agreement for a given Award, the Plan and any other documents may be delivered to, and accepted by, a Participant or any other person in any manner (including electronic distribution or posting) that meets applicable legal requirements.

 

4.5.                            Foreign Award Recipients.  Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, in order to comply with the laws and practices in other countries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate or have employees or other individuals eligible for Awards, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to:  (a) determine which Subsidiaries and Affiliates shall be covered by the Plan; (b) determine which individuals outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan, which may include individuals who provide services to the Company, Subsidiary or Affiliate under an agreement with a foreign nation or agency; (c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to individuals outside the United States or foreign nationals to comply with applicable foreign laws, policies, customs and practices; (d) establish subplans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent the Committee determines such actions to be necessary or advisable (and such subplans and/or modifications shall be attached to this Plan as appendices); provided, however, that no such subplans and/or modifications shall increase the share limitations contained in Section 2.1 hereof; and (e) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that the Committee determines to be necessary or advisable to obtain approval or comply with any local governmental regulatory exemptions or approvals.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may not take any actions hereunder, and no Awards shall be granted, that would violate the Exchange Act or any other applicable United States securities law, the Code, or any other applicable United States governing statute or law.

 

5.                                      OPTIONS.  An Option is the right but not the obligation to purchase a Share, subject to certain conditions, if applicable.  The Committee may grant Options to eligible Employees, Consultants and Directors and will determine whether such Options will be Incentive Stock Options within the meaning of the Code (“ISOs”) or Nonqualified Stock Options (“NSOs”), the number of Shares subject to the Option, the Exercise Price of the Option, the period during which the Option may vest and be exercised, and all other terms and conditions of the Option, subject to the following terms of this section.

 

5.1.                            Option Grant.  Each Option granted under this Plan will identify the Option as an ISO or an NSO.  An Option may be, but need not be, awarded upon satisfaction of such Performance Factors during any Performance Period as are set out in advance in the Participant’s individual Award Agreement.  If the Option is being earned upon the satisfaction of Performance Factors, then the Committee will: (a) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for each Option; and (b) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure the performance, if any.  Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to Options that are subject to different performance goals and other criteria.

 

5.2.                            Date of Grant.  The date of grant of an Option will be the date on which the Committee makes the determination to grant such Option, or a specified future date.  The Award Agreement and a

 

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copy of this Plan will be delivered to the Participant within a reasonable time after the granting of the Option.

 

5.3.                            Exercise Period.  Options may be vested and exercisable within the times or upon the conditions as set forth in the Award Agreement governing such Option; provided, however, that no Option will be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the Option is granted; and provided further that no ISO granted to a person who, at the time the ISO is granted, directly or by attribution owns more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company (“Ten Percent Stockholder”) will be exercisable after the expiration of five (5) years from the date the ISO is granted.  The Committee also may provide for Options to become exercisable at one time or from time to time, periodically or otherwise, in such number of Shares or percentage of Shares as the Committee determines.

 

5.4.                            Exercise Price.  The Exercise Price of an Option will be determined by the Committee when the Option is granted; provided that: (a) the Exercise Price of an Option will be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant and (b) the Exercise Price of any ISO granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder will not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of grant.  Payment for the Shares purchased may be made in accordance with Section 11 and the Award Agreement and in accordance with any procedures established by the Company.

 

5.5.                            Method of Exercise.  Any Option granted hereunder will be vested and exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.  An Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (a) notice of exercise (in such form as the Committee may specify from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option (and/or via electronic execution through the authorized third party administrator), and (b) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (together with applicable withholding taxes). Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Committee and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Participant. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised.  No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 2.6 of the Plan. Exercising an Option in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the Option is exercised.

 

5.6.                            Termination of Service.  If the Participant’s Service terminates for any reason except for Cause or the Participant’s death or Disability, then the Participant may exercise such Participant’s Options only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by the Participant on the date Participant’s Service terminates no later than three (3) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates (or such shorter or longer time period as may be determined by the Committee, with any exercise beyond three (3) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates deemed to be the exercise of an NSO), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options.

 

(a)                                 Death.  If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Participant’s death (or the Participant dies within three (3) months after Participant’s Service terminates other than for Cause or because of the Participant’s Disability), then the Participant’s Options may be exercised only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by the Participant on the date Participant’s Service terminates and must be exercised by the Participant’s legal representative, or authorized assignee, no later than twelve (12) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates (or such shorter time period or

 

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longer time period-as may be determined by the Committee), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options.

 

(b)                                 Disability.  If the Participant’s Service terminates because of the Participant’s Disability, then the Participant’s Options may be exercised only to the extent that such Options would have been exercisable by the Participant on the date Participant’s Service terminates and must be exercised by the Participant (or the Participant’s legal representative or authorized assignee) no later than twelve (12) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates (or such shorter or longer time period as may be determined by the Committee, with any exercise beyond (a) three (3) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates when the termination of Service is for a Disability that is not a “permanent and total disability” as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, or (b) twelve (12) months after the date Participant’s Service terminates when the termination of Service is for a Disability that is a “permanent and total disability” as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, deemed to be exercise of an NSO), but in any event no later than the expiration date of the Options.

 

(c)                                  Cause.  If the Participant is terminated for Cause, then Participant’s Options shall expire on such Participant’s date of termination of Service, or at such later time and on such conditions as are determined by the Committee, but in any no event later than the expiration date of the Options.  Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, Cause shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

 

5.7.                            Limitations on Exercise.  The Committee may specify a minimum number of Shares that may be purchased on any exercise of an Option, provided that such minimum number will not prevent any Participant from exercising the Option for the full number of Shares for which it is then exercisable.

 

5.8.                            Limitations on ISOs.  With respect to Awards granted as ISOs, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which such ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), such Options will be treated as NSOs. For purposes of this Section 5.8, ISOs will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.  In the event that the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder are amended after the Effective Date to provide for a different limit on the Fair Market Value of Shares permitted to be subject to ISOs, such different limit will be automatically incorporated herein and will apply to any Options granted after the effective date of such amendment.

 

5.9.                            Modification, Extension or Renewal.  The Committee may modify, extend or renew outstanding Options and authorize the grant of new Options in substitution therefor, provided that any such action may not, without the written consent of a Participant, impair any of such Participant’s rights under any Option previously granted.  Any outstanding ISO that is modified, extended, renewed or otherwise altered will be treated in accordance with Section 424(h) of the Code.  Subject to Section 18 of this Plan, by written notice to affected Participants, the Committee may reduce the Exercise Price of outstanding Options without the consent of such Participants; provided, however, that the Exercise Price may not be reduced below the Fair Market Value on the date the action is taken to reduce the Exercise Price.

 

5.10.                     No Disqualification.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, no term of this Plan relating to ISOs will be interpreted, amended or altered, nor will any discretion or authority granted under this Plan be exercised, so as to disqualify this Plan under Section 422 of the Code or, without the consent of the Participant affected, to disqualify any ISO under Section 422 of the Code.

 

6.                                      RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS.  A Restricted Stock Award is an offer by the Company to sell to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director Shares that are subject to restrictions (“Restricted Stock”).  The Committee will determine to whom an offer will be made, the number of Shares the

 

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Participant may purchase, the Purchase Price, the restrictions under which the Shares will be subject and all other terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award, subject to the Plan.

 

6.1.                            Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement.  All purchases under a Restricted Stock Award will be evidenced by an Award Agreement.  Except as may otherwise be provided in an Award Agreement, a Participant accepts a Restricted Stock Award by signing and delivering to the Company an Award Agreement with full payment of the Purchase Price, within thirty (30) days from the date the Award Agreement was delivered to the Participant.  If the Participant does not accept such Award within thirty (30) days, then the offer of such Restricted Stock Award will terminate, unless the Committee determines otherwise.

 

6.2.                            Purchase Price.  The Purchase Price for a Restricted Stock Award will be determined by the Committee and may be less than Fair Market Value on the date the Restricted Stock Award is granted.  Payment of the Purchase Price must be made in accordance with Section 11 of the Plan, and the Award Agreement and in accordance with any procedures established by the Company.

 

6.3.                            Terms of Restricted Stock Awards.  Restricted Stock Awards will be subject to such restrictions as the Committee may impose or are required by law.  These restrictions may be based on completion of a specified number of years of service with the Company or upon completion of Performance Factors, if any, during any Performance Period as set out in advance in the Participant’s Award Agreement.  Prior to the grant of a Restricted Stock Award, the Committee shall: (a) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for the Restricted Stock Award; (b) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure performance goals, if any; and (c) determine the number of Shares that may be awarded to the Participant.  Performance Periods may overlap and a Participant may participate simultaneously with respect to Restricted Stock Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and having different performance goals and other criteria.

 

6.4.                            Termination of Service.  Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on such date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).

 

7.                                      STOCK BONUS AWARDS.  A Stock Bonus Award is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director of Shares for Services to be rendered or for past Services already rendered to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.  All Stock Bonus Awards shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement.  No payment from the Participant will be required for Shares awarded pursuant to a Stock Bonus Award.

 

7.1.                            Terms of Stock Bonus Awards.  The Committee will determine the number of Shares to be awarded to the Participant under a Stock Bonus Award and any restrictions thereon.  These restrictions may be based upon completion of a specified number of years of service with the Company or upon satisfaction of performance goals based on Performance Factors during any Performance Period as set out in advance in the Participant’s Stock Bonus Agreement.  Prior to the grant of any Stock Bonus Award the Committee shall: (a) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for the Stock Bonus Award; (b) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure performance goals; and (c) determine the number of Shares that may be awarded to the Participant.  Performance Periods may overlap and a Participant may participate simultaneously with respect to Stock Bonus Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and different performance goals and other criteria.

 

7.2.                            Form of Payment to Participant.  Payment may be made in the form of cash, whole Shares, or a combination thereof, based on the Fair Market Value of the Shares earned under a Stock Bonus Award on the date of payment, as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

 

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7.3.                            Termination of Service.  Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on such date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).

 

8.                                      STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.  A Stock Appreciation Right (“SAR”) is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director that may be settled in cash, or Shares (which may consist of Restricted Stock), having a value equal to (a) the difference between the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price multiplied by (b) the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is being settled (subject to any maximum number of Shares that may be issuable as specified in an Award Agreement).  All SARs shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement.

 

8.1.                            Terms of SARs.  The Committee will determine the terms of each SAR including, without limitation: (a) the number of Shares subject to the SAR; (b) the Exercise Price and the time or times during which the SAR may be settled; (c) the consideration to be distributed on settlement of the SAR; and (d) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on each SAR.  The Exercise Price of the SAR will be determined by the Committee when the SAR is granted, and may not be less than Fair Market Value.  A SAR may be awarded upon satisfaction of Performance Factors, if any, during any Performance Period as are set out in advance in the Participant’s individual Award Agreement.  If the SAR is being earned upon the satisfaction of Performance Factors, then the Committee will: (x) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for each SAR; and (y) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure the performance, if any.  Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to SARs that are subject to different Performance Factors and other criteria.

 

8.2.                            Exercise Period and Expiration Date.  A SAR will be exercisable within the times or upon the occurrence of events determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement governing such SAR.  The SAR Agreement shall set forth the expiration date; provided that no SAR will be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the SAR is granted.  The Committee may also provide for SARs to become exercisable at one time or from time to time, periodically or otherwise (including, without limitation, upon the attainment during a Performance Period of performance goals based on Performance Factors), in such number of Shares or percentage of the Shares subject to the SAR as the Committee determines.  Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on the date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 5.6 also will apply to SARs.

 

8.3.                            Form of Settlement.  Upon exercise of a SAR, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying (a) the difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price; times (b) the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. At the discretion of the Committee, the payment from the Company for the SAR exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof.  The portion of a SAR being settled may be paid currently or on a deferred basis with such interest or dividend equivalent, if any, as the Committee determines, provided that the terms of the SAR and any deferral satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

8.4.                            Termination of Service.  Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on such date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).

 

9.                                      RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS.  A Restricted Stock Unit (“RSU”) is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director covering a number of Shares that may be settled in cash, or by issuance of those Shares (which may consist of Restricted Stock).  All RSUs shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement.

 

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9.1.                            Terms of RSUs.  The Committee will determine the terms of an RSU including, without limitation: (a) the number of Shares subject to the RSU; (b) the time or times during which the RSU may be settled; (c) the consideration to be distributed on settlement; and (d) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on each RSU.  An RSU may be awarded upon satisfaction of such performance goals based on Performance Factors during any Performance Period as are set out in advance in the Participant’s Award Agreement.  If the RSU is being earned upon satisfaction of Performance Factors, then the Committee will: (x) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period for the RSU; (y) select from among the Performance Factors to be used to measure the performance, if any; and (z) determine the number of Shares deemed subject to the RSU.  Performance Periods may overlap and participants may participate simultaneously with respect to RSUs that are subject to different Performance Periods and different performance goals and other criteria.

 

9.2.                            Form and Timing of Settlement.  Payment of earned RSUs shall be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) determined by the Committee and set forth in the Award Agreement. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may settle earned RSUs in cash, Shares, or a combination of both.  The Committee may also permit a Participant to defer payment under a RSU to a date or dates after the RSU is earned provided that the terms of the RSU and any deferral satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

9.3.                            Termination of Service.  Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on such date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).

 

10.                               PERFORMANCE AWARDS.  A Performance Award is an award to an eligible Employee, Consultant, or Director of a cash bonus or an award of Performance Shares denominated in Shares that may be settled in cash, or by issuance of those Shares (which may consist of Restricted Stock).  Grants of Performance Awards shall be made pursuant to an Award Agreement.

 

10.1.                     Terms of Performance Shares.  The Committee will determine, and each Award Agreement shall set forth, the terms of each Performance Award including, without limitation: (a) the amount of any cash bonus, (b) the number of Shares deemed subject to an award of Performance Shares; (c) the Performance Factors and Performance Period that shall determine the time and extent to which each award of Performance Shares shall be settled; (d) the consideration to be distributed on settlement, and (e) the effect of the Participant’s termination of Service on each Performance Award.  In establishing Performance Factors and the Performance Period the Committee will: (x) determine the nature, length and starting date of any Performance Period; (y) select from among the Performance Factors to be used; and (z) determine the number of Shares deemed subject to the award of Performance Shares.  Prior to settlement the Committee shall determine the extent to which Performance Awards have been earned.  Performance Periods may overlap and Participants may participate simultaneously with respect to Performance Awards that are subject to different Performance Periods and different performance goals and other criteria.  No Participant will be eligible to receive more than $5,000,000 in Performance Awards in any calendar year under this Plan.

 

10.2.                     Value, Earning and Timing of Performance Shares.  Each Performance Share will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant.  After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Shares will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding Performance Factors or other vesting provisions have been achieved. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Shares in the form of cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof.

 

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10.3.                     Termination of Service.  Except as may be set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, vesting ceases on the date Participant’s Service terminates (unless determined otherwise by the Committee).

 

11.                               PAYMENT FOR SHARE PURCHASES.  Payment from a Participant for Shares purchased pursuant to this Plan may be made in cash or by check or, where expressly approved for the Participant by the Committee and where permitted by law (and to the extent not otherwise set forth in the applicable Award Agreement):

 

(a)                                 by cancellation of indebtedness of the Company to the Participant;

 

(b)                                 by surrender of shares of the Company held by the Participant that have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which said Award will be exercised or settled;

 

(c)                                  by waiver of compensation due or accrued to the Participant for services rendered or to be rendered to the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(d)                                 by consideration received by the Company pursuant to a broker-assisted or other form of cashless exercise program implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan;

 

(e)                                  by any combination of the foregoing; or

 

(f)                                   by any other method of payment as is permitted by applicable law.

 

12.                               GRANTS TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS. Non-Employee Directors are eligible to receive any type of Award offered under this Plan except ISOs.  Awards pursuant to this Section 12 may be automatically made pursuant to policy adopted by the Board, or made from time to time as determined in the discretion of the Board.  The aggregate number of Shares subject to Awards granted to a Non-Employee Director pursuant to this Section 12 in any calendar year shall not exceed One Million (1,000,000); provided, however, that this maximum number can later be increased by the Board effective for the calendar year next commencing thereafter without further stockholder approval.

 

12.1.                     Eligibility.  Awards pursuant to this Section 12 shall be granted only to Non-Employee Directors.  A Non-Employee Director who is elected or re-elected as a member of the Board will be eligible to receive an Award under this Section 12.

 

12.2.                     Vesting, Exercisability and Settlement.  Except as set forth in Section 21, Awards shall vest, become exercisable and be settled as determined by the Board.  With respect to Options and SARs, the exercise price granted to Non-Employee Directors shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of the Shares at the time that such Option or SAR is granted.

 

12.3.                     Election to receive Awards in Lieu of Cash.  A Non-Employee Director may elect to receive his or her annual retainer payments and/or meeting fees from the Company in the form of cash or Awards or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee.  Such Awards shall be issued under the Plan.  An election under this Section 12.3 shall be filed with the Company on the form prescribed by the Company.

 

13.                               WITHHOLDING TAXES.

 

13.1.                     Withholding Generally.  Whenever Shares are to be issued in satisfaction of Awards granted under this Plan or the applicable tax event occurs, the Company may require the Participant to remit to the Company, or to the Parent or Subsidiary employing the Participant, an amount sufficient to satisfy applicable U.S. federal, state, local and international withholding tax requirements or any other tax

 

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or social insurance liability legally due from the Participant prior to the delivery of Shares pursuant to exercise or settlement of any Award.  Whenever payments in satisfaction of Awards granted under this Plan are to be made in cash, such payment will be net of an amount sufficient to satisfy applicable U.S. federal, state, local and international withholding tax or social insurance requirements or any other tax liability legally due from the Participant.  The Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld and such Shares will be valued based on the value of the actual trade or, if there is none, the Fair Market Value of the Shares as of the previous trading day.

 

13.2.                     Stock Withholding.  The Committee, or its delegate(s), as permitted by applicable law, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time and to limitations of local law, may require or permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation or any other tax liability legally due from the Participant, in whole or in part by (without limitation) (a) paying cash, (b) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable cash or Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory amount required to be withheld, (c) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld or (d) withholding from the proceeds of the sale of otherwise deliverable Shares acquired pursuant to an Award either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company.

 

14.                               TRANSFERABILITY.

 

14.1.                     Transfer Generally.  Unless determined otherwise by the Committee or pursuant to Section 14.2, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution.  If the Committee makes an Award transferable, including, without limitation, by instrument to an inter vivos or testamentary trust in which the Awards are to be passed to beneficiaries upon the death of the trustor (settlor) or by gift or by domestic relations order to a Permitted Transferee, such Award will contain such additional terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate.  All Awards shall be exercisable: (a) during the Participant’s lifetime only by (i) the Participant, or (ii) the Participant’s guardian or legal representative; (b) after the Participant’s death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s heirs or legatees; and (c) in the case of all awards except ISOs, by a Permitted Transferee.

 

14.2.                     Award Transfer Program.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, the Committee shall have all discretion and authority to determine and implement the terms and conditions of any Award Transfer Program instituted pursuant to this Section 14.2 and shall have the authority to amend the terms of any Award participating, or otherwise eligible to participate in, the Award Transfer Program, including (but not limited to) the authority to (a) amend (including to extend) the expiration date, post-termination exercise period and/or forfeiture conditions of any such Award, (b) amend or remove any provisions of the Award relating to the Award holder’s continued service to the Company or its Parent or any Subsidiary, (c) amend the permissible payment methods with respect to the exercise or purchase of any such Award, (d) amend the adjustments to be implemented in the event of changes in the capitalization and other similar events with respect to such Award, and (e) make such other changes to the terms of such Award as the Committee deems necessary or appropriate in its sole discretion.

 

15.                               PRIVILEGES OF STOCK OWNERSHIP; RESTRICTIONS ON SHARES.

 

15.1.                     Voting and Dividends.  No Participant will have any of the rights of a stockholder with respect to any Shares until the Shares are issued to the Participant, except for any Dividend Equivalent Rights permitted by an applicable Award Agreement. Any Dividend Equivalent Rights shall be subject to the same vesting or performance conditions as the underlying Award.  In addition, the Committee may provide that any Dividend Equivalent Rights permitted by an applicable Award Agreement shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional Shares or otherwise reinvested. After Shares are issued to the Participant, the Participant will be a stockholder and have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to such Shares, including the right to vote and receive all dividends or other distributions made or paid with respect to such Shares; provided, that if such Shares are Restricted Stock, then any new, additional or

 

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different securities the Participant may become entitled to receive with respect to such Shares by virtue of a stock dividend, stock split or any other change in the corporate or capital structure of the Company will be subject to the same restrictions as the Restricted Stock; provided, further, that the Participant will have no right to retain such stock dividends or stock distributions with respect to Shares that are repurchased at the Participant’s Purchase Price or Exercise Price, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 15.2.

 

15.2.                     Restrictions on Shares.  At the discretion of the Committee, the Company may reserve to itself and/or its assignee(s) a right to repurchase (a “Right of Repurchase”) a portion of any or all Unvested Shares held by a Participant following such Participant’s termination of Service at any time within ninety (90) days (or such longer or shorter time determined by the Committee) after the later of the date Participant’s Service terminates and the date the Participant purchases Shares under this Plan, for cash and/or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness, at the Participant’s Purchase Price or Exercise Price, as the case may be.

 

16.                               CERTIFICATES.  All Shares or other securities whether or not certificated, delivered under this Plan will be subject to such stock transfer orders, legends and other restrictions as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable, including restrictions under any applicable U.S. federal, state or foreign securities law, or any rules, regulations and other requirements of the SEC or any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may be listed or quoted and any non-U.S. exchange controls or securities law restrictions to which the Shares are subject.

 

17.                               ESCROW; PLEDGE OF SHARES.  To enforce any restrictions on a Participant’s Shares, the Committee may require the Participant to deposit all certificates representing Shares, together with stock powers or other instruments of transfer approved by the Committee, appropriately endorsed in blank, with the Company or an agent designated by the Company to hold in escrow until such restrictions have lapsed or terminated, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends referencing such restrictions to be placed on the certificates.  Any Participant who is permitted to execute a promissory note as partial or full consideration for the purchase of Shares under this Plan will be required to pledge and deposit with the Company all or part of the Shares so purchased as collateral to secure the payment of the Participant’s obligation to the Company under the promissory note; provided, however, that the Committee may require or accept other or additional forms of collateral to secure the payment of such obligation and, in any event, the Company will have full recourse against the Participant under the promissory note notwithstanding any pledge of the Participant’s Shares or other collateral.  In connection with any pledge of the Shares, the Participant will be required to execute and deliver a written pledge agreement in such form as the Committee will from time to time approve.  The Shares purchased with the promissory note may be released from the pledge on a pro rata basis as the promissory note is paid.

 

18.                               REPRICING; EXCHANGE AND BUYOUT OF AWARDS.  Without prior stockholder approval the Committee may (a) reprice Options or SARs(and where such repricing is a reduction in the Exercise Price of outstanding Options or SARs, the consent of the affected Participants is not required provided written notice is provided to them, notwithstanding any adverse tax consequences to them arising from the repricing), and (b) with the consent of the respective Participants (unless not required pursuant to Section 5.9 of the Plan), pay cash or issue new Awards in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of any, or all, outstanding Awards.

 

19.                               SECURITIES LAW AND OTHER REGULATORY COMPLIANCE.  An Award will not be effective unless such Award is in compliance with all applicable U.S. and foreign federal and state securities and exchange control laws, rules and regulations of any governmental body, and the requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Shares may then be listed or quoted, as they are in effect on the date of grant of the Award and also on the date of exercise or other issuance.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan, the Company will have no obligation to issue or deliver certificates for Shares under this Plan prior to: (a) obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and/or (b) completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any state or federal or foreign law or ruling of

 

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any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable.  The Company will be under no obligation to register the Shares with the SEC or to effect compliance with the registration, qualification or listing requirements of any foreign or state securities laws, exchange control laws, stock exchange or automated quotation system, and the Company will have no liability for any inability or failure to do so.

 

20.                               NO OBLIGATION TO EMPLOY.  Nothing in this Plan or any Award granted under this Plan will confer or be deemed to confer on any Participant any right to continue in the employ of, or to continue any other relationship with, the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate or limit in any way the right of the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate to terminate Participant’s employment or other relationship at any time.

 

21.                               CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS.

 

21.1.                     Assumption or Replacement of Awards by Successor.  In the event of a Corporate Transaction any or all outstanding Awards may be assumed or replaced by the successor corporation, which assumption or replacement shall be binding on all Participants.  In the alternative, the successor corporation may substitute equivalent Awards or provide substantially similar consideration to Participants as was provided to stockholders (after taking into account the existing provisions of the Awards).  The successor corporation may also issue, in place of outstanding Shares of the Company held by the Participant, substantially similar shares or other property subject to repurchase restrictions no less favorable to the Participant.  In the event such successor or acquiring corporation (if any) refuses to assume, convert, replace or substitute Awards, as provided above, pursuant to a Corporate Transaction, then notwithstanding any other provision in this Plan to the contrary, then unless the Committee otherwise determines, such Awards shall have their vesting accelerate as to all shares subject to such Award (and any applicable right of repurchase fully lapse) immediately prior to the Corporate Transaction and then such Award will terminate.  In addition, in the event such successor or acquiring corporation (if any) refuses to assume, convert, replace or substitute Awards, as provided above, pursuant to a Corporate Transaction, the Committee will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that such Award will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, and such Award will terminate upon the earlier of the expiration of such period or immediately prior to the Corporate Transaction.  Awards need not be treated similarly in a Corporate Transaction.

 

21.2.                     Assumption of Awards by the Company.  The Company, from time to time, also may substitute or assume outstanding awards granted by another company, whether in connection with an acquisition of such other company or otherwise, by either; (a) granting an Award under this Plan in substitution of such other company’s award; or (b) assuming such award as if it had been granted under this Plan if the terms of such assumed award could be applied to an Award granted under this Plan.  Such substitution or assumption will be permissible if the holder of the substituted or assumed award would have been eligible to be granted an Award under this Plan if the other company had applied the rules of this Plan to such grant.  In the event the Company assumes an award granted by another company, the terms and conditions of such award will remain unchanged (except that the Purchase Price or the Exercise Price, as the case may be, and the number and nature of Shares issuable upon exercise or settlement of any such Award will be adjusted appropriately pursuant to Section 424(a) of the Code).  In the event the Company elects to grant a new Option in substitution rather than assuming an existing option, such new Option may be granted with a similarly adjusted Exercise Price.   Substitute Awards shall not reduce the number of Shares authorized for grant under the Plan or authorized for grant to a Participant in a calendar year.

 

21.3.                     Non-Employee Directors’ Awards.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, in the event of a Corporate Transaction, the vesting of all Awards granted to Non-Employee Directors shall accelerate and such Awards shall become exercisable (as applicable) in full prior to the consummation of such event at such times and on such conditions as the Committee determines.

 

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22.                               ADOPTION AND STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL.  This Plan shall be submitted for the approval of the Company’s stockholders, consistent with applicable laws, within twelve (12) months before or after the date this Plan is adopted by the Board.

 

23.                               TERM OF PLAN/GOVERNING LAW.  Unless earlier terminated as provided herein, this Plan will become effective on the Effective Date and will terminate ten (10) years from the date this Plan is adopted by the Board.  This Plan and all Awards granted hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding its conflict of law rules).

 

24.                               AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF PLAN.  The Board may at any time terminate or amend this Plan in any respect, including, without limitation, amendment of any form of Award Agreement or instrument to be executed pursuant to this Plan; provided, however, that the Board will not, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, amend this Plan in any manner that requires such stockholder approval; provided further, that a Participant’s Award shall be governed by the version of this Plan then in effect at the time such Award was granted.

 

25.                               NONEXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN.  Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board, the submission of this Plan to the stockholders of the Company for approval, nor any provision of this Plan will be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such additional compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of stock awards and bonuses otherwise than under this Plan, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

 

26.                               INSIDER TRADING POLICY.  Each Participant who receives an Award shall comply with any policy adopted by the Company from time to time covering transactions in the Company’s securities by Employees, officers and/or directors of the Company.

 

27.                               ALL AWARDS SUBJECT TO COMPANY CLAWBACK OR RECOUPMENT POLICY.  All Awards, subject to applicable law, shall be subject to clawback or recoupment pursuant to any compensation clawback or recoupment policy adopted by the Board or required by law during the term of Participant’s employment or other service with the Company that is applicable to executive officers, employees, directors or other service providers of the Company, and in addition to any other remedies available under such policy and applicable law, may require the cancellation of outstanding Awards and the recoupment of any gains realized with respect to Awards.

 

28.                               DEFINITIONS.  As used in this Plan, and except as elsewhere defined herein, the following terms will have the following meanings:

 

28.1.                     Affiliate” means (i) any entity that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by, controls or is under common control with, the Company and (ii) any entity in which the Company has a significant equity interest, in either case as determined by the Committee, whether now or hereafter existing

 

28.2.                     Award” means any award under the Plan, including any Option, Restricted Stock, Stock Bonus, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Unit or award of Performance Shares.

 

28.3.                     Award Agreement” means, with respect to each Award, the written or electronic agreement between the Company and the Participant setting forth the terms and conditions of the Award, and country-specific appendix thereto for grants to non-U.S. Participants, which shall be in substantially a form (which need not be the same for each Participant) that the Committee (or in the case of Award agreements that are not used for Insiders, the Committee’s delegate(s)) has from time to time approved, and will comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan.

 

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28.4.                     Award Transfer Program” means any program instituted by the Committee which would permit Participants the opportunity to transfer any outstanding Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity approved by the Committee.

 

28.5.                     Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

28.6.                     Cause” means (a) Participant’s willful failure substantially to perform his or her duties and responsibilities to the Company or deliberate violation of a Company policy; (b) Participant’s commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement, dishonesty or any other willful misconduct that has caused or is reasonably expected to result in material injury to the Company; (c) unauthorized use or disclosure by Participant of any proprietary information or trade secrets of the Company or any other party to whom the Participant owes an obligation of nondisclosure as a result of his or her relationship with the Company; or (d) Participant’s willful breach of any of his or her obligations under any written agreement or covenant with the Company.  The determination as to whether a Participant is being terminated for Cause shall be made in good faith by the Company and shall be final and binding on the Participant.  The foregoing definition does not in any way limit the Company’s ability to terminate a Participant’s employment or consulting relationship at any time as provided in Section 20 above, and the term “Company” will be interpreted to include any Subsidiary or Parent, as appropriate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing definition of “Cause” may, in part or in whole, be modified or replaced in each individual employment agreement or Award Agreement with any Participant, provided that such document supersedes the definition provided in this Section 28.6.

 

28.7.                     Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

28.8.                     Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board or those persons to whom administration of the Plan, or part of the Plan, has been delegated as permitted by law.

 

28.9.                     Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.

 

28.10.              Company” means Loxo Oncology, Inc., or any successor corporation.

 

28.11.              Consultant” means any natural person, including an advisor or independent contractor, engaged by the Company or a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate to render services to such entity.

 

28.12.              Corporate Transaction” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any “Person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then-outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that for purposes of this subclause (a) the acquisition of additional securities by any one Person who is considered to own more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the securities of the Company will not be considered a Corporate Transaction; (b) the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; (c) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; (d) any other transaction which qualifies as a “corporate transaction” under Section 424(a) of the Code wherein the stockholders of the Company give up all of their equity interest in the Company (except for the acquisition, sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the outstanding shares of the Company) or (e) a change in the effective control of the Company that occurs on the date that a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any twelve (12) month period by member of the Board whose appointment or

 

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election is not endorsed by as majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election.  For purpose of this subclause (e), if any Person is considered to be in effective control of the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Corporate Transaction.  For purposes of this definition, Persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that any amount constituting deferred compensation (as defined in Section 409A of the Code) would become payable under this Plan by reason of a Corporate Transaction, such amount shall become payable only if the event constituting a Corporate Transaction would also qualify as a change in ownership or effective control of the Company or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, each as defined within the meaning of Code Section 409A, as it has been and may be amended from time to time, and any proposed or final Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance that has been promulgated or may be promulgated thereunder from time to time.

 

28.13.              Director” means a member of the Board.

 

28.14.              Disability” means in the case of incentive stock options, total and permanent disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code and in the case of other Awards, that the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

 

28.15.              Dividend Equivalent Right” means the right of a Participant, granted at the discretion of the Committee or as otherwise provided by the Plan, to receive a credit for the account of such Participant in an amount equal to the cash, stock or other property dividends in amounts equal equivalent to cash, stock or other property dividends for each Share represented by an Award held by such Participant.

 

28.16.              Effective Date” means the day immediately prior to the date of the underwritten initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement that is declared effective by the SEC.

 

28.17.              Employee” means any person, including Officers and Directors, providing services as an employee to the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.

 

28.18.              Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

28.19.              Exchange Program” means a program pursuant to which (a) outstanding Awards are surrendered, cancelled or exchanged for cash, the same type of Award or a different Award (or combination thereof) or (b) the exercise price of an outstanding Award is increased or reduced.

 

28.20.              Exercise Price” means, with respect to an Option, the price at which a holder may purchase the Shares issuable upon exercise of an Option and with respect to a SAR, the price at which the SAR is granted to the holder thereof.

 

28.21.              Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(a)                                 if such Common Stock is publicly traded and is then listed on a national securities exchange, its closing price on the date of determination on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable;

 

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(b)                                 if such Common Stock is publicly traded but is neither listed nor admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the date of determination as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable;

 

(c)                                  in the case of an Option or SAR grant made on the Effective Date, the price per share at which shares of the Company’s Common Stock are initially offered for sale to the public by the Company’s underwriters in the initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC under the Securities Act; or

 

(d)                                 if none of the foregoing is applicable, by the Board or the Committee in good faith.

 

28.22.              Insider” means an officer or director of the Company or any other person whose transactions in the Company’s Common Stock are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

 

28.23.              IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

28.24.              Non-Employee Director” means a Director who is not an Employee of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary.

 

28.25.              Option” means an award of an option to purchase Shares pursuant to Section 5.

 

28.26.              Parent” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Company if each of such corporations other than the Company owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

 

28.27.              Participant” means a person who holds an Award under this Plan.

 

28.28.              Performance Award means cash or stock granted pursuant to Section 10 of the Plan.

 

28.29.              “Performance Factors” means any of the factors selected by the Committee and specified in an Award Agreement, from among the following objective measures, either individually, alternatively or in any combination, applied to the Company as a whole or any business unit or Subsidiary, either individually, alternatively, or in any combination, on a GAAP or non-GAAP basis, and measured, to the extent applicable on an absolute basis or relative to a pre-established target, to determine whether the performance goals established by the Committee with respect to applicable Awards have been satisfied:

 

(a)                                 Profit Before Tax;

 

(b)                                 Billings;

 

(c)                                  Revenue;

 

(d)                                 Net revenue;

 

(e)                                  Earnings (which may include earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before taxes, and net earnings);

 

(f)                                   Operating income;

 

(g)                                  Operating margin;

 

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(h)                                 Operating profit;

 

(i)                                     Controllable operating profit, or net operating profit;

 

(j)                                    Net Profit;

 

(k)                                 Gross margin;

 

(l)                                     Operating expenses or operating expenses as a percentage of revenue;

 

(m)                             Net income;

 

(n)                                 Earnings per share;

 

(o)                                 Total stockholder return;

 

(p)                                 Market share;

 

(q)                                 Return on assets or net assets;

 

(r)                                    The Company’s stock price;

 

(s)                                   Growth in stockholder value relative to a pre-determined index;

 

(t)                                    Return on equity;

 

(u)                                 Return on invested capital;

 

(v)                                 Cash Flow (including free cash flow or operating cash flows)

 

(w)                               Cash conversion cycle;

 

(x)                                 Economic value added;

 

(y)                                 Individual confidential business objectives;

 

(z)                                  Contract awards or backlog;

 

(aa)                          Overhead or other expense reduction;

 

(bb)                          Credit rating;

 

(cc)                            Strategic plan development and implementation;

 

(dd)                          Succession plan development and implementation;

 

(ee)                            Improvement in workforce diversity;

 

(ff)                              Customer indicators;

 

(gg)                            New product invention or innovation;

 

(hh)                          Attainment of research and development milestones;

 

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(ii)                                  Improvements in productivity;

 

(jj)                                Bookings;

 

(kk)                          Attainment of objective operating goals and employee metrics; and

 

(ll)                                  Any other metric that is capable of measurement as determined by the Committee.

 

The Committee may, in recognition of unusual or non-recurring items such as acquisition-related activities or changes in applicable accounting rules, provide for one or more equitable adjustments (based on objective standards) to the Performance Factors to preserve the Committee’s original intent regarding the Performance Factors at the time of the initial award grant. It is within the sole discretion of the Committee to make or not make any such equitable adjustments.

 

28.30.              Performance Period” means the period of service determined by the Committee, not to exceed five (5) years, during which years of service or performance is to be measured for the Award.

 

28.31.              Performance Share” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 10 of the Plan.

 

28.32.              Permitted Transferee” means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law (including adoptive relationships) of the Employee, any person sharing the Employee’s household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons (or the Employee) have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the Employee) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Employee) own more than 50% of the voting interests.

 

28.33.              Plan” means this Loxo Oncology, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

28.34.              Purchase Price” means the price to be paid for Shares acquired under the Plan, other than Shares acquired upon exercise of an Option or SAR.

 

28.35.              Restricted Stock Award” means an award of Shares pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan, or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option.

 

28.36.              Restricted Stock Unit” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 9 of the Plan.

 

28.37.              SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

28.38.              Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

28.39.              Service” shall mean service as an Employee, Consultant, Director or Non-Employee Director, to the Company or a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate, subject to such further limitations as may be set forth in the Plan or the applicable Award Agreement.  An Employee will not be deemed to have ceased to provide Service in the case of (a) sick leave, (b) military leave, or (c) any other leave of absence approved by the Company; provided, that such leave is for a period of not more than 90 days (x) unless reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or statute, or (y) unless provided otherwise pursuant to formal policy adopted from time to time by the Company and issued and promulgated to employees in writing.  In the case of any Employee on an approved leave of absence or a reduction in hours worked (for illustrative purposes only, a change in schedule from that of full-time to part-time), the Committee may make such provisions respecting suspension of or modification of vesting of the Award while on leave from the employ of the Company or a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate or

 

19



 

during such change in working hours as it may deem appropriate, except that in no event may an Award be exercised after the expiration of the term set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.  In the event of military leave, if required by applicable laws, vesting shall continue for the longest period that vesting continues under any other statutory or Company approved leave of absence and, upon a Participant’s returning from military leave (under conditions that would entitle him or her to protection upon such return under the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act), he or she shall be given vesting credit with respect to Awards to the same extent as would have applied had the Participant continued to provide services to the Company throughout the leave on the same terms as he or she was providing services immediately prior to such leave.  An employee shall have terminated employment as of the date he or she ceases provide services (regardless of whether the termination is in breach of local employment laws or is later found to be invalid) and employment shall not be extended by any notice period or garden leave mandated by local law, provided however, that a change in status from an employee to a consultant or advisor shall not terminate the service provider’s Service, unless determined by the Committee, in its discretion.  The Committee will have sole discretion to determine whether a Participant has ceased to provide Services and the effective date on which the Participant ceased to provide Services.

 

28.40.              Shares” means shares of Common Stock and the common stock of any successor entity.

 

28.41.              Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan.

 

28.42.              Stock Bonus” means an Award granted pursuant to Section 7 of the Plan.

 

28.43.              Subsidiary” means any corporation (other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.

 

28.44.              Treasury Regulations” means regulations promulgated by the United States Treasury Department.

 

28.45.              Unvested Shares” means Shares that have not yet vested or are subject to a right of repurchase in favor of the Company (or any successor thereto).

 

20


 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION GRANT

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Loxo Oncology, Inc. (the “Company”) 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) will have the same meanings in this Notice of Stock Option Grant and the electronic representation of this Notice of Global Stock Option Grant established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company (the “Notice”).

 

Name:

 

Address:

 

You (the “Participant”) have been granted an option to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company under the Plan subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, this Notice and the Stock Option Award Agreement (the “Option Agreement”), including any applicable country-specific provisions in the appendix attached hereto (the “Appendix”) which constitutes part of this Option Agreement.

 

Grant Number:

 

 

 

Date of Grant:

 

 

 

 

Vesting Commencement Date:

 

 

 

Exercise Price per Share:

 

 

 

Total Number of Shares:

 

 

 

Type of Option:

         Non-Qualified Stock Option

 

 

 

         Incentive Stock Option

 

 

Expiration Date:

                           , 20    ; This Option expires earlier if Participant’s Service terminates earlier, as described in the Option Agreement.

 

 

Vesting Schedule:

[Insert applicable vesting schedule]

 

By accepting (whether in writing, electronically or otherwise) the Option, Participant acknowledges and agrees to the following:

 

Participant understands that Participant’s employment or consulting relationship or service with the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary is for an unspecified duration, can be terminated at any time (i.e., is at will), except where otherwise prohibited by applicable law and that nothing in this Notice, the Option Agreement or the Plan changes the nature of that relationship.  Participant acknowledges that the vesting of the Options pursuant to this Notice is earned only by continuing service as an Employee, Director or Consultant.  Furthermore, the period during which Participant may exercise the Option after such termination of Service will commence on the date Participant ceases to actively provide services and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is employed or terms of Participant’s employment agreement.  Participant also understands that this Notice is subject to the terms and conditions of both the Option Agreement and the Plan, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.  Participant has read both the Option Agreement and the Plan.  By accepting this Option, Participant consents to the electronic delivery as set forth in the Option Agreement.

 



 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT

 

Unless otherwise defined in this Stock Option Award Agreement (the “Option Agreement”), any capitalized terms used herein will have the meaning ascribed to them in the Loxo Oncology, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).

 

Participant has been granted an option to purchase Shares (the “Option”) of Loxo Oncology, Inc. (the “Company”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Notice of Stock Option Grant (the “Notice”) and this Option Agreement, including any applicable country-specific provisions in the appendix attached hereto (the “Appendix”) which constitutes part of this Option Agreement.

 

1.                                      Vesting Rights.  Subject to the applicable provisions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, this Option may be exercised, in whole or in part, in accordance with the schedule set forth in the Notice.

 

2.                                      Grant of Option.  Participant has been granted an Option for the number of Shares set forth in the Notice at the exercise price per Share in U.S. Dollars set forth in the Notice (the “Exercise Price”).  In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and the terms and conditions of this Option Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan shall prevail.  If designated in the Notice as an Incentive Stock Option (“ISO”), this Option is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code.  However, if this Option is intended to be an ISO, to the extent that it exceeds the U.S. $100,000 rule of Code Section 422(d) it shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option (“NSO”).

 

3.                                      Termination Period.

 

(a)                                 General Rule.  If Participant’s Service terminates for any reason except death or Disability, and other than for Cause, then this Option will expire at the close of business at Company headquarters on the date three months after Participant’s termination date.  If Participant’s Service is terminated for Cause, this Option will expire upon the date of such termination. The Company determines when Participant’s Service terminates for all purposes under this Option Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Death; Disability.  If Participant dies before Participant’s Service terminates (or the Participant dies within three months after Participant’s Service terminates other than for Cause or because of the Participant’s Disability), then this Option will expire at the close of business at Company headquarters on the date 12 months after the date of death.  If Participant’s Service terminates because of Participant’s Disability, then this Option will expire at the close of business at Company headquarters on the date 12 months after Participant’s termination date.

 

(c)                                  No Notice.  Participant is responsible for keeping track of these exercise periods following Participant’s termination of Service for any reason.  The Company will not provide further notice of such periods.  In no event shall this Option be exercised later than the Expiration Date set forth in the Notice.

 

(d)                                 TerminationFor purposes of this Option, Participant’s Service will be considered terminated as of the date Participant is no longer providing services to the Company, its Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is employed or the terms of Participant’s employment agreement, if any)(the “Termination Date”). The Committee shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when Participant is no longer actively providing services for purposes of Participant’s Option (including whether Participant may still be considered to be providing services while

 

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on an approved leave of absence).  Unless otherwise provided in this Option Agreement or determined by the Company, Participant’s right to vest in this Option under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of the Termination Date and will not be extended by any notice period (e.g., Participant’s period of services would not include any contractual notice period or any period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is employed or the terms of Participant’s employment agreement, if any). Following the Termination Date, Participant may exercise the Option only as set forth in the Notice and this Section, provided that the period (if any) during which Participant may exercise the Option after the Termination Date, if any, will commence on the date Participant ceases to provide services and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is employed or terms of Participant’s employment agreement, if any.  If Participant does not exercise this Option within the termination period set forth in the Notice or the termination periods set forth above, the Option shall terminate in its entirety.  In no event, may any Option be exercised after the Expiration Date of the Option as set forth in the Notice.

 

4.                                      Exercise of Option.

 

(a)                                 Right to Exercise.  This Option is exercisable during its term in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set forth in the Notice and the applicable provisions of the Plan and this Option Agreement.  In the event of Participant’s death, Disability, termination for Cause or other cessation of Service, the exercisability of the Option is governed by the applicable provisions of the Plan, the Notice and this Option Agreement.  The Vesting Schedule may change prospectively in the event that Participant’s service status changes between full and part time status in accordance with Company policies relating to work schedules and vesting of awards.  This Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.

 

(b)                                 Method of Exercise.  This Option is exercisable by delivery of an exercise notice in a form specified by the Company (the “Exercise Notice”), which will state the election to exercise the Option, the number of Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised (the “Exercised Shares”), and such other representations and agreements as may be required by the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.  The Exercise Notice will be delivered in person, by mail, via electronic mail or facsimile or by other authorized method to the Secretary of the Company or other person designated by the Company.  The Exercise Notice will be accompanied by payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as to all Exercised Shares together with any Tax-Related Items (as defined in Section 8 below).  This Option will be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such fully executed Exercise Notice accompanied by such aggregate Exercise Price and payment of any Tax-Related Items.  No Shares will be issued pursuant to the exercise of this Option unless such issuance and exercise complies with all relevant provisions of law and the requirements of any stock exchange or quotation service upon which the Shares are then listed.  Assuming such compliance, for income tax purposes the Exercised Shares will be considered transferred to Participant on the date the Option is exercised with respect to such Exercised Shares.

 

(c)                                  Exercise by Another.  If another person wants to exercise this Option after it has been transferred to him or her, that person must prove to the Company’s satisfaction that he or she is entitled to exercise this Option.  That person must also complete the proper Exercise Notice form (as described above) and pay the Exercise Price (as described below) and any applicable tax withholding due upon exercise of the Option (as described below).

 

5.                                      Method of Payment.  Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price will be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of Participant:

 

(a)                                 Participant’s personal check, wire transfer, or a cashier’s check;

 

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(b)                                 cashless exercise through irrevocable directions to a securities broker approved by the Company to sell all or part of the Shares covered by this Option and to deliver to the Company from the sale proceeds an amount sufficient to pay the Option exercise price and any withholding taxes.  The balance of the sale proceeds, if any, will be delivered to Participant.  The directions must be given by signing a special notice of exercise form provided by the Company; or

 

(c)                                  other method authorized by the Company.

 

6.                                      Non-Transferability of Option.  This Option may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution or court order and may be exercised during the lifetime of Participant only by Participant or unless otherwise permitted by the Committee on a case-by-case basis.  The terms of the Plan and this Option Agreement will be binding upon the executors, administrators, heirs, successors and assigns of Participant.

 

7.                                      Term of Option.  This Option will in any event expire on the expiration date set forth in the Notice, which date is 10 years after the Date of Grant (five years after the Date of Grant if this option is designated as an ISO in the Notice of Stock Option Grant and Section 5.3 of the Plan applies).

 

8.                                      Tax Consequences.

 

(a)                                 Exercising the Option.  Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining Participant (the “Employer”), the ultimate liability for all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account or other tax related items related to Participant’s participation in the Plan and legally applicable to Participant (“Tax-Related Items”) is and remains Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company or the Employer.  Participant further acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer (i) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of this Option, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or exercise of this Option, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such exercise and the receipt of any dividends; and (ii) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of this Option to reduce or eliminate Participant’s liability for Tax-Related Items or achieve any particular tax result.  Further, if Participant is subject to Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction between the Date of Grant and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction.  PARTICIPANT SHOULD CONSULT A TAX ADVISER APPROPRIATELY QUALIFIED IN THE COUNTRY OR COUNTRIES IN WHICH PARTICIPANT RESIDES OR ARE SUBJECT TO TAXATION BEFORE EXERCISING THE OPTION OR DISPOSING OF THE SHARES.

 

Prior to the relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant agrees to make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all Tax-Related Items.  In this regard, Participant authorizes the Company and/or the Employer, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy the obligations with regard to all Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following:

 

(i)                  withholding from Participant’s wages or other cash compensation paid to Participant by the Company and/or the Employer; or

 

(ii)               withholding from proceeds of the sale of Shares acquired at exercise of this Option either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company (on Participant’s behalf pursuant to this authorization) without further consent; or

 

3



 

(iii)            withholding in Shares to be issued upon exercise of the Option, provided the Company only withholds from the amount of Shares necessary to satisfy the minimum statutory withholding amount; or

 

(iv)           any other arrangement approved by the Committee.

 

Depending on the withholding method, the Company may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering applicable minimum statutory withholding amounts or other applicable withholding rates, including maximum applicable rates, in which case Participant will receive a refund of any over-withheld amount in cash and will have no entitlement to the Common Stock equivalent.  If the obligation for Tax-Related Items is satisfied by withholding in Shares, for tax purposes, Participant is deemed to have been issued the full member of Shares issued upon exercise of the Options; notwithstanding that a member of the Shares are held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax-Related Items.  The Fair Market Value of these Shares, determined as of the effective date of the Option exercise, will be applied as a credit against the Tax-Related Items withholding.

 

Finally, Participant agrees to pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold or account for as a result of Participant’s participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described.  the Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Shares or the proceeds of the sale of Shares, if Participant fails to comply with his or her obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.

 

(b)                                 Notice of Disqualifying Disposition of ISO Shares.  For U.S. taxpayers, if Participant sells or otherwise disposes of any of the Shares acquired pursuant to an ISO on or before the later of (i) two years after the grant date, or (ii) one year after the exercise date, Participant will immediately notify the Company in writing of such disposition.  Participant agrees that he or she may be subject to income tax withholding by the Company on the compensation income recognized from such early disposition of ISO Shares by payment in cash or out of the current earnings paid to Participant.

 

9.                                      Nature of Grant.  By accepting the Option, Participant acknowledges, understands and agrees that:

 

(a)                                 the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature, and may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, to the extent permitted by the Plan;

 

(b)                                 the grant of the Option is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of options, or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted in the past;

 

(c)                                  all decisions with respect to future Option or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;

 

(d)                                 the Option grant and Participant’s participation in the Plan will not create a right to employment or be interpreted as forming an employment or service contract with the Company, the Employer or any Parent or Subsidiary;

 

(e)                                  Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan;

 

(f)                                   the Option and any Shares acquired under the Plan are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;

 

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(g)                                  the Option and any Shares acquired under the Plan and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments;

 

(h)                                 the future value of the Shares underlying the Option is unknown, indeterminable, and cannot be predicted with certainty;

 

(i)                                     if the underlying Shares do not increase in value, the Option will have no value;

 

(j)                                    if Participant exercises the Option and acquires Shares, the value of such Shares may increase or decrease in value, even below the Exercise Price;

 

(k)                                 no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages will arise from forfeiture of the Option resulting from Participant ceasing to provide employment or other services to the Company or the Employer (for any reason whatsoever, whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is employed or the terms of Participant’s employment agreement, if any), and in consideration of the grant of the Option to which Participant is otherwise not entitled, Participant irrevocably agrees never to institute any claim against the Company, any Parent or Subsidiary or the Employer, waives his or her ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and releases the Company, any Parent or Subsidiary and the Employer from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, Participant will be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agrees to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim;

 

(l)                                     unless otherwise provided in the Plan or by the Company in its discretion, the Option and the benefits evidenced by this Option Agreement do not create any entitlement to have the Option or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor to be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and

 

(m)                             the following provisions apply only if Participant is providing services outside the United States:

 

(i)             the Option and the Shares subject to the Option are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose;

 

(ii)          Participant acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company, the Employer nor any Parent or Subsidiary will be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between Participant’s local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Option or of any amounts due to Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon exercise.

 

10.                               No Advice Regarding Grant.  The Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding Participant’s participation in the Plan, or Participant’s acquisition or sale of the underlying Shares.  Participant is hereby advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding his or her participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.

 

11.                               Data Privacy.  Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of Participant’s personal data as described in this Option Agreement and any other Option grant materials by and among, as applicable, the Employer, the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary of for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Plan.

 

5



 

Participant understands that the Company and the Employer may hold certain personal information about Participant, including, but not limited to, Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all Options or any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in Participant’s favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.

 

Participant understands that Data will be transferred to [insert broker] or its affiliates or such other stock plan service provider as may be selected by the Company in the future, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan.  Participant understands that the recipients of the Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than Participant’s country.  Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting his or her local human resources representative.  Participant authorizes the Company, [insert broker] and its affiliates, and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purposes of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Plan.  Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage Participant’s participation in the Plan.  Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing his or her local human resources representative.  Further, Participant understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis.  If Participant does not consent, or if Participant later seeks to revoke his or her consent, his or her employment status or service and career with the Employer will not be adversely affected; the only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing Participant’s consent is that the Company would not be able to grant Participant options or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards.  Therefore, Participant understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan.  For more information on the consequences of Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Participant understands that he or she may contact his or her local human resources representative.

 

12.                            Language.  If Participant has received this Option Agreement, or any other document related to the Option and/or the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

 

13.                            Appendix.  Notwithstanding any provisions in this Option Agreement, the Option grant will be subject to any special terms and conditions set forth in any appendix to this Option Agreement for Participant’s country.  Moreover, if Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Appendix, the special terms and conditions for such country will apply to Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons.  The Appendix constitutes part of this Option Agreement.

 

14.                               Imposition of Other Requirements.  The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on Participant’s participation in the Plan, on the Option and on any Shares purchased upon exercise of the Option, to the extent the Company determines it is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons, and to require Participant to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

 

15.                               Acknowledgement.  The Company and Participant agree that the Option is granted under and governed by the Notice, this Option Agreement and by the provisions of the Plan (incorporated herein

 

6



 

by reference).  Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and the Plan prospectus, (b) represents that Participant has carefully read and is familiar with their provisions, and (c) hereby accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth herein and those set forth in the Plan and the Notice.

 

16.                               Entire Agreement; Enforcement of Rights.  This Option Agreement, the Plan and the Notice constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter herein and supersede all prior discussions between them. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning the purchase of the Shares hereunder are superseded. No modification of or amendment to this Option Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Option Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by the parties to this Option Agreement. The failure by either party to enforce any rights under this Option Agreement will not be construed as a waiver of any rights of such party.

 

17.                               Compliance with Laws and Regulations.  The issuance of Shares and any restriction on the sale of Shares will be subject to and conditioned upon compliance by the Company and Participant with all applicable state, federal and local laws and regulations and with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Company’s Shares may be listed or quoted at the time of such issuance or transfer.

 

18.                               Severability.  If one or more provisions of this Option Agreement are held to be unenforceable, the parties agree to renegotiate such provision in good faith. In the event that the parties cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such provision, then (a) such provision will be excluded from this Option Agreement, (b) the balance of this Option Agreement will be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and (c) the balance of this Option Agreement will be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

19.                               Governing Law and Venue.  This Option Agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto will be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.

 

Any and all disputes relating to, concerning or arising from this Option Agreement, or relating to, concerning or arising from the relationship between the parties evidenced by the Plan or this Option Agreement, will be brought and heard exclusively in the United States District Court for the District of New Delaware or the Delaware Superior Court, New Castle County. Each of the parties hereby represents and agrees that such party is subject to the personal jurisdiction of said courts; hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts in any legal or equitable proceedings related to, concerning or arising from such dispute, and waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which such party may now or hereafter have that the laying of the venue of any legal or equitable proceedings related to, concerning or arising from such dispute which is brought in such courts is improper or that such proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

20.                               No Rights as Employee, Director or Consultant.  Nothing in this Option Agreement will affect in any manner whatsoever the right or power of the Company, or a Parent or Subsidiary, to terminate Participant’s service, for any reason, with or without Cause.

 

21.                               Consent to Electronic Delivery of all Plan Documents and Disclosures.  By Participant’s signature and the signature of the Company’s representative on the Notice, Participant and the Company agree that this Option is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Notice and this Option Agreement.  Participant has reviewed the Plan, the Notice and this Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing the Notice, and fully understands all provisions of the Plan, the Notice and this Option Agreement.  Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or

 

7



 

interpretations of the Committee upon any questions relating to the Plan, the Notice and the Option Agreement.  Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated on the Notice.  By acceptance of this Option, Participant agrees to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company and consents to the electronic delivery of the Notice, this Option Agreement, the Plan, account statements, Plan prospectuses required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, U.S. financial reports of the Company, and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including, without limitation, annual reports and proxy statements) or other communications or information related to the Option and current or future participation in the Plan.  Electronic delivery may include the delivery of a link to the Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other delivery determined at the Company’s discretion.  Participant acknowledges that Participant may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost if Participant contacts the Company by telephone, through a postal service or electronic mail to Stock Plan Administration. Participant further acknowledges that Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically if electronic delivery fails; similarly, Participant understands that Participant must provide on request to the Company or any designated third party a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically if electronic delivery fails. Also, Participant understands that Participant’s consent may be revoked or changed, including any change in the electronic mail address to which documents are delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address), at any time by notifying the Company of such revised or revoked consent by telephone, postal service or electronic mail through Stock Administration. Finally, Participant understands that Participant is not required to consent to electronic delivery.

 

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APPENDIX

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT

 

COUNTRY SPECIFIC PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEES OUTSIDE THE U.S.

 

Terms and Conditions

 

This Appendix includes additional terms and conditions that govern the Option granted to Participant under the Plan if Participant resides and/or works in one of the countries below.  This Appendix forms part of the Option Agreement.  Any capitalized term used in this Appendix without definition will have the meaning ascribed to it in the Notice, the Option Agreement or the Plan, as applicable.

 

If Participant is a citizen or resident of a country, or is considered resident of a country, other than the one in which Participant is currently working, or Participant transfers employment and/or residency between countries after the Date of Grant, the Company will, in its sole discretion, determine to what extent the additional terms and conditions included herein will apply to Participant under these circumstances.

 

Notifications

 

This Appendix also includes information relating to exchange control and other issues of which Participant should be aware with respect to Participant’s participation in the Plan.  The information is based on the securities, exchange control and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of [Date].  Such laws are often complex and change frequently.  As a result, the Company strongly recommends that Participant not rely on the information herein as the only source of information relating to the consequences of Participant’s participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time that Participant exercises the Option or sells Shares acquired under the Plan.

 

In addition, the information is general in nature and may not apply to Participant’s particular situation, and the Company is not in a position to assure Participant of any particular result.  Accordingly, Participant is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in Participant’s country may apply to Participant’s situation.

 

Finally, if Participant is a citizen or resident of a country, or is considered resident of a country, other than the one in which Participant is currently working, or Participant transfers employment and/or residency after the Date of Grant, the information contained herein may not apply to Participant in the same manner.

 

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LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD

GRANT NUMBER:           

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Loxo Oncology, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) will have the same meanings in this Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Award and the electronic representation of this Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Award established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by Loxo Oncology, Inc. (the “Notice”).

 

Name:

 

Address:

 

You (“Participant”) have been granted an award of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) under the Plan subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, this Notice and the attached Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (hereinafter the “Agreement”), including any applicable country-specific provisions in the appendix attached hereto (the “Appendix”), which constitutes part of this Agreement.

 

Number of RSUs:

 

 

 

 

 

Date of Grant:

 

 

 

 

 

Vesting Commencement Date:

 

 

 

 

 

Expiration Date:

 

The date on which settlement of all RSUs granted hereunder occurs. This RSU expires earlier if Participant’s Service terminates earlier, as described in the Agreement.

 

 

 

Vesting Schedule:

 

Subject to the limitations set forth in this Notice, the Plan and the Agreement, the RSUs will vest in accordance with the following schedule:

 

 

 

 

 

[Insert Applicable Vesting Schedule]

 

By accepting (whether in writing, electronically or otherwise) the RSUs, Participant acknowledges and agrees to the following:

 

Participant understands that Participant’s employment or consulting relationship or service with the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary is for an unspecified duration, can be terminated at any time (i.e., is at will), except where otherwise prohibited by applicable law and that nothing in this Notice, the Agreement or the Plan changes the nature of that relationship.  Participant acknowledges that the vesting of the RSUs pursuant to this Notice is earned only by continuing service as an Employee, Director or Consultant.  Participant agrees and acknowledges that the Vesting Schedule may change prospectively in the event that Participant’s service status changes between full and part time status in accordance with Company policies relating to work schedules and vesting of awards. Participant also understands that this Notice is subject to the terms and conditions of both the Agreement and the Plan, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.  Participant has read both the

 



 

Agreement and the Plan.  By accepting the RSUs, Participant consents to the electronic delivery as set forth in the Agreement.

 

1



 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Loxo Oncology, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) will have the same defined meanings in this Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (the “Agreement”).

 

Participant has been granted Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) subject to the terms, restrictions and conditions of the Plan, the Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Award (the “Notice”) and this Agreement, including any applicable country-specific provisions in the appendix attached hereto (the “Appendix”), which constitutes part of this Agreement.

 

1.                                      Settlement.  Settlement of RSUs will be made within 30 days following the applicable date of vesting under the vesting schedule set forth in the Notice.  Settlement of RSUs will be in Shares.  No fractional RSUs or rights for fractional Shares shall be created pursuant to this Agreement.

 

2.                                      No Stockholder Rights.  Unless and until such time as Shares are issued in settlement of vested RSUs, Participant will have no ownership of the Shares allocated to the RSUs and will have no right dividends or to vote such Shares.

 

3.                                      Dividend Equivalents.  Dividends, if any (whether in cash or Shares), will not be credited to Participant.

 

4.                                      Non-Transferability of RSUs.  The RSUs and any interest therein will not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution or court order or unless otherwise permitted by the Committee on a case-by-case basis.

 

5.                                      Termination.  If Participant’s Service terminates for any reason, all unvested RSUs will be forfeited to the Company forthwith, and all rights of Participant to such RSUs will immediately terminate.  Participant’s Service will be considered terminated as of the date Participant is no longer providing services (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is employed or the terms of Participant’s employment agreement, if any). In case of any dispute as to whether termination of Service has occurred, the Committee will have sole discretion to determine whether such termination of Service has occurred and the effective date of such termination.  The Committee shall have the exclusive discretion to determine whether Participant may still be considered to be providing services while on an approved leave of absence.

 

6.                                      Withholding Taxes.  Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or, if different, Participant’s employer (the “Employer”) the ultimate liability for all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account or other tax-related items related to Participant’s participation in the Plan and legally applicable to Participant (“Tax-Related Items”), is and remains Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company or the Employer.  Participant further acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer (1) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the RSUs, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or settlement of the RSUs and the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such settlement; and (2) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the RSUs to reduce or eliminate Participant’s liability for Tax-Related Items or achieve any particular tax result.  Further, if Participant is subject to Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction between the date of grant and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as

 

2



 

applicable, Participant acknowledges that the Company and/or the Employer (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction.

 

Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant agrees to make adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all Tax-Related Items.  In this regard, Participant authorizes the Company and/or the Employer, or their respective agents, at their discretion, to satisfy the obligations with regard to all Tax-Related Items by one or a combination of the following:

 

(i)                   withholding from Participant’s wages or other cash compensation paid to Participant by the Company and/or the Employer; or

 

(ii)                withholding from proceeds of the sale of Shares acquired upon settlement of the RSUs either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company (on Participant’s behalf pursuant to this authorization); or

 

(iii)             withholding in Shares to be issued upon settlement of the RSUs, provided the Company only withholds the amount of Shares necessary to satisfy the minimum statutory withholding amounts; or

 

(iv)            any other arrangement approved by the Committee.

 

Depending on the withholding method, the Company may withhold or account for Tax-Related Items by considering applicable minimum statutory withholding amounts or other applicable withholding rates, including maximum applicable rates, in which case Participant will receive a refund of any over-withheld amount in cash and will have no entitlement to the Common Stock equivalent.  If the obligation for Tax-Related Items is satisfied by withholding in Shares, for tax purposes, Participant is deemed to have been issued the full number of Shares subject to the vested RSUs, notwithstanding that a number of the Shares are held back solely for the purpose of paying the Tax-Related Items.  The Fair Market Value of these Shares, determined as of the effective date when taxes otherwise would have been withheld in cash, will be applied as a credit against the Tax-Related Items withholding.

 

Finally, Participant agrees to pay to the Company or the Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold or account for as a result of Participant’s participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described.  the Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Shares or the proceeds of the sale of Shares, if Participant fails to comply with Participant’s obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.

 

7.                                      Nature of Grant.  By accepting the RSUs, Participant acknowledges, understands and agrees that:

 

(a)                                 the Plan is established voluntarily by the Company, it is discretionary in nature and it may be modified, amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time, to the extent permitted by the Plan;

 

(b)                                 the grant of the RSUs is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of RSUs, or benefits in lieu of RSUs, even if RSUs have been granted in the past;

 

(c)                                  all decisions with respect to future RSU or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;

 

(d)                                 the RSU grant and Participant’s participation in the Plan will not create a right to employment or be interpreted as forming an employment or services contract with the Company, the Employer or any Parent or Subsidiary;

 

3



 

(e)                                  Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan;

 

(f)                                   the RSUs and the Shares subject to the RSUs are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;

 

(g)                                  the RSUs and the Shares subject to the RSUs, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments;

 

(h)                                 the future value of the underlying Shares is unknown, indeterminable and cannot be predicted with certainty;

 

(i)                                     no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages will arise from forfeiture of the RSUs resulting from Participant’s termination of Service, and in consideration of the grant of the RSUs to which Participant is otherwise not entitled, Participant irrevocably agrees never to institute any claim against the Company, or any Parent or Subsidiary or the Employer, waives his or her ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and releases the Company, any Parent or Subsidiary and the Employer from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, Participant will be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agrees to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim;

 

(j)                                    unless otherwise provided in the Plan or by the Company in its discretion, the RSUs and the benefits evidenced by this Agreement do not create any entitlement to have the RSUs or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor to be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any Corporate Transaction affecting the Shares; and

 

(k)                                 the following provisions apply only if Participant is providing services outside the United States:

 

(i)                                     the RSUs and the Shares subject to the RSUs are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose;

 

(ii)                                  Participant acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company, the Employer nor any Parent or Subsidiary will be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between Participant’s local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the RSUs or of any amounts due to Participant pursuant to the settlement of the RSUs or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon settlement.

 

8.                                      No Advice Regarding Grant.  The Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding Participant’s participation in the Plan, or Participant’s acquisition or sale of the underlying Shares.  Participant is hereby advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding his or her participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.

 

9.                                      Data Privacy.  Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of Participant’s personal data as described in this Agreement and any other RSU grant materials by and among, as applicable, the Employer, the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Plan.

 

Participant understands that the Company and the Employer may hold certain personal information about Participant, including, but not limited to, Participant’s name, home address and telephone number,

 

4



 

date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all RSUs or any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in Participant’s favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.

 

Participant understands that Data will be transferred to [broker name] or its affiliates or such other stock plan service provider as may be selected by the Company in the future, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan.  Participant understands that the recipients of the Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipients’ country (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than Participant’s country.  Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting his or her local human resources representative.  Participant authorizes the Company, [broker name] and its affiliates, and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing his or her participation in the Plan.  Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage Participant’s participation in the Plan.  Participant understands if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing his or her local human resources representative.  Further, Participant understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis.  If Participant does not consent, or if Participant later seeks to revoke his or her consent, his or her employment status or service and career with the Employer will not be adversely affected; the only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing Participant’s consent is that the Company would not be able to grant Participant RSUs or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards.  Therefore, Participant understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan.  For more information on the consequences of Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Participant understands that he or she may contact his or her local human resources representative.

 

10.                               Language.  If Participant has received this Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

 

11.                               Appendix.  Notwithstanding any provisions in this Agreement, the RSU grant will be subject to any special terms and conditions set forth in any appendix to this Agreement for Participant’s country.  Moreover, if Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Appendix, the special terms and conditions for such country will apply to Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons.  The Appendix constitutes part of this Agreement.

 

12.                               Imposition of Other Requirements.  The Company reserves the right to impose other requirements on Participant’s participation in the Plan, on the RSUs and on any Shares acquired under the Plan, to the extent the Company determines it is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons, and to require Participant to sign any additional agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.

 

13.                               Acknowledgement.  The Company and Participant agree that the RSUs are granted under and governed by the Notice, this Agreement and the provisions of the Plan.  Participant: (a) acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and the Plan prospectus, (b) represents that Participant has carefully read and is familiar with their provisions, and (c) hereby accepts the RSUs subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth herein and those set forth in the Plan and the Notice.

 

5



 

14.                               Entire Agreement; Enforcement of Rights.  This Agreement, the Plan and the Notice constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter herein and supersede all prior discussions between them. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning the purchase of the Shares hereunder are superseded. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by the parties to this Agreement. The failure by either party to enforce any rights under this Agreement will not be construed as a waiver of any rights of such party.

 

15.                               Compliance with Laws and Regulations.  The issuance of Shares will be subject to and conditioned upon compliance by the Company and Participant with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations and with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Company’s Common Stock may be listed or quoted at the time of such issuance or transfer.

 

16.                               Severability.  If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to renegotiate such provision in good faith. In the event that the parties cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such provision, then (a) such provision will be excluded from this Agreement, (b) the balance of this Agreement will be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and (c) the balance of this Agreement will be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

17.                               Governing Law and Venue.  This Agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto will be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.

 

Any and all disputes relating to, concerning or arising from this Agreement, or relating to, concerning or arising from the relationship between the parties evidenced by the Plan or this Agreement, will be brought and heard exclusively in the United States District Court for the District of New Delaware or the Delaware Superior Court, New Castle County. Each of the parties hereby represents and agrees that such party is subject to the personal jurisdiction of said courts; hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts in any legal or equitable proceedings related to, concerning or arising from such dispute, and waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which such party may now or hereafter have that the laying of the venue of any legal or equitable proceedings related to, concerning or arising from such dispute which is brought in such courts is improper or that such proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

11.                               No Rights as Employee, Director or Consultant.  Nothing in this Agreement will affect in any manner whatsoever the right or power of the Company, or a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, to terminate Participant’s service, for any reason, with or without Cause.

 

12.                               Consent to Electronic Delivery of All Plan Documents and Disclosures.  By Participant’s acceptance (whether in writing, electronically or otherwise) of the Notice, Participant and the Company agree that the RSUs are granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Notice and this Agreement.  Participant has reviewed the Plan, the Notice and this Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, and fully understands all provisions of the Plan, the Notice and this Agreement.  Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any questions relating to the Plan, the Notice and this Agreement.  Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in Participant’s residence address.  By acceptance of the RSUs, Participant agrees to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company and consents to the electronic delivery of the Notice, this Agreement, the Plan, account statements, Plan prospectuses required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, U.S. financial reports of the Company, and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including, without limitation, annual reports and proxy statements) or other communications or information related to the RSUs and current or future participation in the Plan.  Electronic delivery may include the delivery of a link to a the Company intranet or the

 

6



 

internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other delivery determined at the Company’s discretion.  Participant acknowledges that Participant may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost if Participant contacts the Company by telephone, through a postal service or electronic mail at Stock Administration. Participant further acknowledges that Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically if electronic delivery fails; similarly, Participant understands that Participant must provide on request to the Company or any designated third party a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically if electronic delivery fails. Also, Participant understands that Participant’s consent may be revoked or changed, including any change in the electronic mail address to which documents are delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address), at any time by notifying the Company of such revised or revoked consent by telephone, postal service or electronic mail through Stock Administration. Finally, Participant understands that Participant is not required to consent to electronic delivery.

 

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LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT

 

COUNTRY SPECIFIC PROVISIONS FOR EMPLOYEES OUTSIDE THE U.S.

 

Terms and Conditions

 

This Appendix includes additional terms and conditions that govern the RSUs granted to Participant under the Plan if Participant resides and/or works in one of the countries below.  This Appendix forms part of the Agreement.  Any capitalized term used in this Appendix without definition will have the meaning ascribed to it in the Notice, the Agreement or the Plan, as applicable.

 

If Participant is a citizen or resident of a country, or is considered resident of a country, other than the one in which Participant is currently working, or Participant transfers employment and/or residency between countries after the Date of Grant, the Company will, in its sole discretion, determine to what extent the additional terms and conditions included herein will apply to Participant under these circumstances.

 

Notifications

 

This Appendix also includes information relating to exchange control and other issues of which Participant should be aware with respect to Participant’s participation in the Plan.  The information is based on the securities, exchange control and other laws in effect in the respective countries as of [Date].  Such laws are often complex and change frequently.  As a result, the Company strongly recommends that Participant not rely on the information herein as the only source of information relating to the consequences of Participant’s participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time that Participant vests in the RSUs or sells Shares acquired under the Plan.

 

In addition, the information is general in nature and may not apply to Participant’s particular situation, and the Company is not in a position to assure Participant of any particular result.  Accordingly, Participant is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in Participant’s country may apply to Participant’s situation.

 

Finally, if Participant is a citizen or resident of a country, or is considered resident of a country, other than the one in which Participant is currently working, or Participant transfers employment and/or residency after the Date of Grant, the information contained herein may not apply to Participant in the same manner.

 

8


 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD

GRANT NUMBER:          

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Loxo Oncology, Inc. (the “Company”) 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) will have the same meanings in this Notice of Restricted Stock Award and the electronic representation of this Notice of Restricted Stock Award established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by Loxo Oncology, Inc. (the “Notice”).

 

Name:

 

Address:

 

You (“Participant”) have been granted an the opportunity to purchase Shares of Common Stock of Loxo Oncology, Inc. (the “Company”) that are subject to restrictions (the “Restricted Shares”) and the terms and conditions of the Plan, this Notice and the attached Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement”).

 

Total Number of Restricted Shares Awarded:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Market Value per Restricted Share:

 

$

 

 

 

Total Fair Market Value of Award:

 

$

 

 

 

Purchase Price per Restricted Share:

 

$

 

 

 

Total Purchase Price for all Restricted Shares:

 

$

 

 

 

Date of Grant:

 

 

 

 

 

Vesting Commencement Date:

 

 

 

 

 

Vesting Schedule:

 

Subject to the limitations set forth in this Notice, the Plan and the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, the Restricted Shares will vest and the right of repurchase will lapse, in whole or in part, in accordance with the following schedule:

 

 

 

 

 

[Insert applicable vesting schedule.]

 

By accepting (whether in writing, electronically or otherwise) the opportunity to purchase the Restricted Shares, Participant acknowledges and agrees to the following:

 

Participant understands that Participant’s employment or consulting relationship or service with the Company or a Parent or Subsidiary is for an unspecified duration, can be terminated at any time (i.e., is “at-will”), and that nothing in this Notice, the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement or the Plan changes the at-will nature of that relationship.  Participant acknowledges that the vesting of the Restricted Shares pursuant to this Notice is earned only by continuing service as an Employee, Director or Consultant.  Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Vesting Schedule may change prospectively in the event that Participant’s Service status changes between full and part time status in accordance with Company policies relating to work schedules and vesting of awards.  Participant also understands that this Notice is subject to the terms and conditions of both the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement and the Plan, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.  Participant has read both the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement and the Plan.  By acceptance of this opportunity to purchase the Restricted Shares, Participant consents to the electronic delivery of the Notice, the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement, the Plan, account statements, Plan prospectuses required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, U.S. financial reports of the Company, and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including, without limitation, annual reports and proxy statements) or other communications or information related to the Restricted

 



 

Shares. Electronic delivery may include the delivery of a link to the Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other delivery determined at the Company’s discretion.  If the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement is not executed by Participant within thirty (30) days of the Date of Grant above, then this grant will be void.

 



 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.
2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made by and between Loxo Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Participant pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”).  Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan will have the same meanings in this Agreement.

 

1.                                      Sale of Stock.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the Purchase Date (as defined below) the Company will issue and sell to Participant, and Participant agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Shares shown on the Notice of Restricted Stock Award (the “Notice”) at the Purchase Price per Restricted Share set forth in the Notice. The per Share purchase price of the Shares will be not less than the par value of the Shares as of the date of the offer of such Shares to the Participant. The term “Shares” refers to the purchased Shares and all securities received in replacement of or in connection with the Shares pursuant to stock dividends or splits, all securities received in replacement of the Shares in a recapitalization, merger, reorganization, exchange or the like, and all new, substituted or additional securities or other properties to which Participant is entitled by reason of Participant’s ownership of the Shares.

 

2.                                      Time and Place of Purchase.  The purchase and sale of the Shares under this Agreement will occur at the principal office of the Company simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement by the parties, or on such other date as the Company and Participant will agree (the “Purchase Date”). On the Purchase Date, the Company will issue a stock certificate registered in Participant’s name, or uncertificated shares designated for the Participant in book entry form on the records of the Company’s transfer agent, representing the Shares to be purchased by Participant against payment of the purchase price therefor by Participant by (a) check made payable to the Company, (b) Participant’s personal services that the Committee has determined have already been rendered to the Company and have a value not less than aggregate par value of the Shares to be issued Participant, or (c) a combination of the foregoing.

 

3.                                      Restrictions on Resale.  By signing this Agreement, Participant agrees not to sell any Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan and this Agreement at a time when applicable laws, regulations or the Company or underwriter trading policies prohibit exercise or sale. This restriction will apply as long as Participant is providing Service to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.

 

3.1                               Repurchase Right on Termination Other Than for Cause.  For the purposes of this Agreement, a “Repurchase Event” will mean an occurrence of one of the following:

 

(i)                                    termination of Participant’s Service, whether voluntary or involuntary and with or without cause;

 

(ii)                                resignation, retirement or death of Participant; or

 

(iii)                            any attempted transfer by Participant of the Shares, or any interest therein, in violation of this Agreement.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Repurchase Event, the Company will have the right (but not an obligation) to purchase the Shares of Participant at a price equal to the Purchase Price per Share (the “Repurchase Right”).  The Repurchase Right will lapse in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in the Notice.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Unvested Shares” means Shares pursuant to which the Company’s Repurchase Right has not lapsed.

 



 

3.2                               Exercise of Repurchase Right.  Unless the Company provides written notice to Participant within 90 days from the date of termination of Participant’s Service to the Company that the Company does not intend to exercise its Repurchase Right with respect to some or all of the Unvested Shares, the Repurchase Right will be deemed automatically exercised by the Company as of the 90th day following such termination, provided that the Company may notify Participant that it is exercising its Repurchase Right as of a date prior to such 90th day.  Unless Participant is otherwise notified by the Company pursuant to the preceding sentence that the Company does not intend to exercise its Repurchase Right as to some or all of the Unvested Shares, execution of this Agreement by Participant constitutes written notice to Participant of the Company’s intention to exercise its Repurchase Right with respect to all Unvested Shares to which such Repurchase Right applies at the time of termination of Participant’s Service.  The Company, at its choice, may satisfy its payment obligation to Participant with respect to exercise of the Repurchase Right by (i) delivering a check to Participant in the amount of the purchase price for the Unvested Shares being repurchased, (ii) in the event Participant is indebted to the Company, canceling an amount of such indebtedness equal to the purchase price for the Unvested Shares being repurchased, (ii) in the event Participant purchased Unvested Shares pursuant to Section 2(b), at the time of termination of Participant’s Service, Participant will forfeit all of Participant’s Unvested Shares or (iv) by a combination of (i) and (ii) so that the combined payment and cancellation of indebtedness equals such purchase price.  In the event of any deemed automatic exercise of the Repurchase Right by canceling an amount of such indebtedness equal to the purchase price for the Unvested Shares being repurchased, such cancellation of indebtedness will be deemed automatically to occur as of the 90th day following termination of Participant’s employment or consulting relationship unless the Company otherwise satisfies its payment obligations.  As a result of any repurchase of Unvested Shares pursuant to the Repurchase Right, the Company will become the legal and beneficial owner of the Unvested Shares being repurchased and will have all rights and interest therein or related thereto, and the Company will have the right to transfer to its own name the number of Unvested Shares being repurchased by the Company, without further action by Participant.

 

3.3                               Acceptance of Restrictions.  Acceptance of the Shares will constitute Participant’s agreement to such restrictions and the legending of his or her certificates or the notation in the Company’s direct registration system for stock issuance and transfer of such restrictions and accompanying legends set forth in Section 4.1 with respect thereto.  Notwithstanding such restrictions, however, so long as Participant is the holder of the Shares, or any portion thereof, he or she will be entitled to receive all dividends declared on and to vote the Shares and to all other rights of a stockholder with respect thereto.

 

3.4                               Non-Transferability of Unvested Shares.  In addition to any other limitation on transfer created by applicable securities laws or any other agreement between the Company and Participant, Participant may not transfer any Unvested Shares, or any interest therein, unless consented to in writing by a duly authorized representative of the Company.  Any purported transfer is void and of no effect, and no purported transferee thereof will be recognized as a holder of the Unvested Shares for any purpose whatsoever.  Should such a transfer purport to occur, the Company may refuse to carry out the transfer on its books, set aside the transfer, or exercise any other legal or equitable remedy.  In the event the Company consents to a transfer of Unvested Shares, all transferees of Shares or any interest therein will receive and hold such Shares or interest subject to the provisions of this Agreement, including, insofar as applicable, the Repurchase Right.  In the event of any purchase by the Company hereunder where the Shares or interest are held by a transferee, the transferee will be obligated, if requested by the Company, to transfer the Shares or interest to the Participant for consideration equal to the amount to be paid by the Company hereunder.  In the event the Repurchase Right is deemed exercised by the Company, the Company may deem any transferee to have transferred the Shares or interest to Participant prior to their purchase by the Company, and payment of the purchase price by the Company to such transferee will be deemed to satisfy Participant’s obligation to pay such transferee for such Shares or interest, and also to satisfy the Company’s obligation to pay Participant for such Shares or interest.

 

3.5                               Assignment.  The Repurchase Right may be assigned by the Company in whole or in part to any persons or organization.

 



 

4.                                      Restrictive Legends and Stop Transfer Orders.

 

4.1                               Legends.  The certificate or certificates or book entry or book entries representing the Shares will bear or be noted by the Company’s transfer agent with the following legend (as well as any legends required by applicable state and federal corporate and securities laws):

 

THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE STOCKHOLDER, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY.

 

4.2                               Stop-Transfer Notices.  Participant agrees that, in order to ensure compliance with the restrictions referred to herein, the Company may issue appropriate “stop transfer” instructions to its transfer agent, if any, and that, if the Company transfers its own securities, it may make appropriate notations to the same effect in its own records.

 

4.3                               Refusal to Transfer.  The Company will not be required (i) to transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the provisions of this Agreement or (ii) to treat as the owner or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such Shares will have been so transferred.

 

5.                                      No Rights as Employee, Director or Consultant.  Nothing in this Agreement will affect in any manner whatsoever the right or power of the Company, or a Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, to terminate Participant’s Service, for any reason, with or without cause.

 

6.                                      Withholding Taxes.  Regardless of any action the Company or Participant’s employer (the “Employer”) takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), Participant acknowledges that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items legally due by Participant is and remains Participant’s responsibility and that the Company and/or Participant’s Employer (a) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the shares received under this award, including the award or vesting of such shares, the subsequent sale of shares under this award and the receipt of any dividends; and (b) do not commit to structure the terms of the award to reduce or eliminate Participant’s liability for Tax-Related Items.

 

No stock certificates will be released to Participant unless Participant has paid or made adequate arrangements satisfactory to the Company and/or the Employer to satisfy all withholding and payment on account obligations of the Company and/or Participant’s Employer.  In this regard, Participant authorizes the Company and/or Participant’s Employer to withhold all applicable Tax-Related Items legally payable by Participant from Participant’s wages or other cash compensation paid to Participant by the Company and/or Participant’s Employer.  With the Company’s consent, these arrangements may also include, if permissible under local law, (a) withholding shares that otherwise would be delivered to Participant when they vest having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount necessary to satisfy the minimum statutory withholding amount, (b) having the Company withhold taxes from the proceeds of the sale of the Shares, either through a voluntary sale or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Company (on Participant’s behalf pursuant to this authorization), or (c) any other arrangement approved by the Company.  The Fair Market Value of these shares, determined as of the date when taxes otherwise would have been withheld in cash, will be applied as a credit against the withholding taxes. Finally, Participant shall pay to the Company or Participant’s Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that the Company or the Employer may be required to withhold as a result of Participant’s participation in the Plan or Participant’s acquisition of shares that cannot be satisfied by the means previously described.  The Company may refuse to deliver the shares if Participant fails to comply with Participant’s obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items as described in this section.

 



 

7.                                      Section 83(b) Election.  Participant hereby acknowledges that he or she has been informed that, with respect to the purchase of the Shares, an election may be filed by the Participant with the Internal Revenue Service, within 30 days of the purchase of the Shares, electing pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed currently on any difference between the purchase price of the Shares and their Fair Market Value on the date of purchase (the “Election”).  Making the Election will result in recognition of taxable income to the Participant on the date of purchase, measured by the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares over the purchase price for the Shares.  Absent such an Election, taxable income will be measured and recognized by Participant at the time or times on which the Company’s Repurchase Right lapses.  Participant is strongly encouraged to seek the advice of his or her own tax consultants in connection with the purchase of the Shares and the advisability of filing of the Election.  PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS SOLELY PARTICIPANT’S RESPONSIBILITY, AND NOT THE COMAPNY’S RESPONSIBILITY, TO TIMELY FILE THE ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b) OF THE CODE, EVEN IF PARTICIPANT REQUESTS THE COMPANY, OR ITS REPRESENTATIVE, TO MAKE THIS FILING ON PARTICIPANT’S BEHALF.

 

8.                                      Award Subject to Company Clawback or Recoupment.  The Shares shall be subject to clawback or recoupment pursuant to any compensation clawback or recoupment policy adopted by the Board or required by law during the term of Participant’s employment or other service with the Company that is applicable to executive officers, employees, directors or other service providers of the Company, and in addition to any other remedies available under such policy and applicable law may require the cancelation of Participant’s Shares (whether vested or unvested) and the recoupment of any gains realized with respect to Participant’s Shares.

 

9.                                      Miscellaneous.

 

9.1                               Acknowledgement.  The Company and Participant agree that the Restricted Shares are granted under and governed by the Notice, this Agreement and by the provisions of the Plan (incorporated herein by reference).  Participant: (i) acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and the Plan prospectus, (ii) represents that Participant has carefully read and is familiar with their provisions, and (iii) hereby accepts the Restricted Shares subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth herein and those set forth in the Plan and the Notice.

 

9.2                               Notices.  Any notice to be given under the terms of the Plan will be addressed to the Company in care of its principal office, and any notice to be given to the Participant will be addressed to such Participant at the address maintained by the Company for such person or at such other address as the Participant may specify in writing to the Company.

 

9.3                               U.S. Tax Consequences.  Upon vesting of Shares, Participant will include in taxable income the difference between the fair market value of the vesting Shares, as determined on the date of their vesting, and the price paid for the Shares.  This will be treated as ordinary income by Participant and will be subject to withholding by the Company when required by applicable law.  In the absence of an Election (defined below), the Company will withhold a number of vesting Shares with a fair market value (determined on the date of their vesting) equal to the minimum amount the Company is required to withhold for income and employment taxes. If Participant makes an Election, then Participant must, prior to making the Election, pay in cash (or check) to the Company an amount equal to the amount the Company is required to withhold for income and employment taxes.

 

9.4                               Consent to Electronic Delivery of All Plan Documents and Disclosures.  By Participant’s acceptance (whether in writing, electronically or otherwise) of the Notice, Participant and the Company agree that this opportunity to purchase Restricted Shares is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Notice and this Agreement.  Participant has reviewed the Plan, the Notice and this Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement, and fully understands all provisions of the Plan, the Notice and this Agreement.  Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee upon any

 



 

questions relating to the Plan, the Notice and this Agreement.  Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in Participant’s residence address.  By acceptance of this opportunity to purchase Restricted Shares, Participant agrees to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company and consents to the electronic delivery of the Notice, this Agreement, the Plan, account statements, Plan prospectuses required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, U.S. financial reports of the Company, and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including, without limitation, annual reports and proxy statements) or other communications or information related to the Restricted Shares and current or future participation in the Plan.  Electronic delivery may include the delivery of a link to the Company intranet or the internet site of a third party involved in administering the Plan, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other delivery determined at the Company’s discretion.  Participant acknowledges that Participant may receive from the Company a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically at no cost if Participant contacts the Company by telephone, through a postal service or electronic mail at Stock Administration. Participant further acknowledges that Participant will be provided with a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically if electronic delivery fails; similarly, Participant understands that Participant must provide on request to the Company or any designated third party a paper copy of any documents delivered electronically if electronic delivery fails. Also, Participant understands that Participant’s consent may be revoked or changed, including any change in the electronic mail address to which documents are delivered (if Participant has provided an electronic mail address), at any time by notifying the Company of such revised or revoked consent by telephone, postal service or electronic mail through Stock Administration. Finally, Participant understands that Participant is not required to consent to electronic delivery.

 

9.5                               Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will he deemed an original and all of which together will constitute one instrument.

 

9.6                               Entire Agreement; Enforcement of Rights.  This Agreement, the Plan and the Notice constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter herein and supersede all prior discussions between them. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning the purchase of the Shares hereunder are superseded. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by the parties to this Agreement. The failure by either party to enforce any rights under this Agreement will not be construed as a waiver of any rights of such party.

 

9.7                               Compliance with Laws and Regulations.  The issuance of Shares will be subject to and conditioned upon compliance by the Company and Participant with all applicable state and federal laws and regulations and with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Company’s Common Stock may be listed or quoted at the time of such issuance or transfer.

 

9.8                               Governing Law and Venue; Severability.  If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to renegotiate such provision in good faith. In the event that the parties cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such provision, then (i) such provision will be excluded from this Agreement, (ii) the balance of this Agreement will be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and (iii) the balance of this Agreement will be enforceable in accordance with its terms.  This Agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto will be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. Any and all disputes relating to, concerning or arising from this Agreement, or relating to, concerning or arising from the relationship between the parties evidenced by the Plan or this Agreement, will be brought and heard exclusively in the United States District Court for the District of New Delaware or the Delaware Superior Court, New Castle County. Each of the parties hereby represents and agrees that such party is subject to the personal jurisdiction of said courts; hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such courts in any legal or equitable proceedings related to, concerning or arising from such dispute, and waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which

 



 

such party may now or hereafter have that the laying of the venue of any legal or equitable proceedings related to, concerning or arising from such dispute which is brought in such courts is improper or that such proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

9.9                               Construction.  This Agreement is the result of negotiations between and has been reviewed by each of the parties hereto and their respective counsel, if any; accordingly, this Agreement will be deemed to be the product of all of the parties hereto, and no ambiguity will be construed in favor of or against any one of the parties hereto.

 



EX-10.9 11 a2220679zex-10_9.htm EX-10.9

Exhibit 10.9

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

2014 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

 

1.                                      Establishment of Plan.  Loxo Oncology, Inc. proposes to grant options to purchase shares of Common Stock to eligible employees of the Company and its Participating Corporations pursuant to this Plan.  The Company intends this Plan to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under Code Section 423 (including any amendments to or replacements of such Section), and this Plan shall be so construed.  Any term not expressly defined in this Plan but defined for purposes of Code Section 423 shall have the same definition herein.  However, with regard to offers of options for purchase of the Common Stock under the Plan to employees outside the United States working for a Subsidiary or an affiliate of the Company that is not a Subsidiary, the Board may offer a subplan or an option that is not intended to meet the Code Section 423 requirements, provided, if necessary under Code Section 423, that the other terms and conditions of the Plan are met.  Subject to Section 14, a total of One Hundred Forty-Nine Thousand Six Hundred (149,600) shares of Common Stock is reserved for issuance under this Plan.  The aggregate number of shares issued over the term of this Plan shall not exceed Two Million (2,000,000) shares of Common Stock.  The number of shares reserved for issuance under this Plan and the maximum number of shares that may be issued under this Plan shall be subject to adjustments effected in accordance with Section 14 of this Plan. Capitalized terms not defined elsewhere in the text are defined in Section 27.

 

2.                                      Purpose.  The purpose of this Plan is to provide eligible employees of the Company and Participating Corporations with a means of acquiring an equity interest in the Company through payroll deductions, to enhance such employees’ sense of participation in the affairs of the Company and Participating Corporations, and to provide an incentive for continued employment.

 

3.                                      Administration.  The Plan will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board or by the Board (either referred to herein as the “Committee”).  Subject to the provisions of this Plan and the limitations of Section 423 of the Code or any successor provision in the Code, all questions of interpretation or application of this Plan shall be determined by the Committee and its decisions shall be final and binding upon all Participants.  The Committee will have full and exclusive discretionary authority to construe, interpret and apply the terms of the Plan, to determine eligibility and decide upon any and all claims filed under the Plan.  Every finding, decision and determination made by the Committee will, to the full extent permitted by law, be final and binding upon all parties.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Plan, the Committee may adopt rules and/or procedures relating to the operation and administration of the Plan to accommodate requirements of local law and procedures outside of the United States.  The Committee will have the authority to determine the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock (which determination shall be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes) in accordance with Section 8 below and to interpret Section 8 of the Plan in connection with circumstances that impact the Fair Market Value.  Members of the Committee shall receive no compensation for their services in connection with the administration of this Plan, other than standard fees as established from time to time by the Board for services rendered by Board

 

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members serving on the Board or its committees.  All expenses incurred in connection with the administration of this Plan shall be paid by the Company.  For purposes of this Plan, the Committee may designate separate offerings under the Plan (the terms of which need not be identical) in which eligible employees of one or more Participating Corporations will participate, even if the dates of the applicable Offering Periods of each such offering are identical.

 

4.                                      Eligibility.  Any employee of the Company or the Participating Corporations is eligible to participate in an Offering Period under this Plan except the following (other than where prohibited by applicable law):

 

(a)                           employees who are not employed by the Company or a Participating Corporation six (6) months prior to the beginning of such Offering Period or prior to such other time period as specified by the Committee;

 

(b)                           employees who are customarily employed for twenty (20) or less hours per week;

 

(c)                            employees who are customarily employed for five (5) months or less in a calendar year;

 

(d)                           employees who, together with any other person whose stock would be attributed to such employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code, own stock or hold options to purchase stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Participating Corporations or who, as a result of being granted an option under this Plan with respect to such Offering Period, would own stock or hold options to purchase stock possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or any of its Participating Corporations;

 

(e)                            employees who do not meet any other eligibility requirements that the Committee may choose to impose (within the limits permitted by the Code); and

 

(f)                             individuals who provide services to the Company or any of its Participating Corporations as independent contractors who are reclassified as common law employees for any reason except for federal income and employment tax purposes.

 

The foregoing notwithstanding, an individual shall not be eligible if his or her participation in the Plan is prohibited by the law of any country that has jurisdiction over him or her or if he or she is subject to a collective bargaining agreement that does not provide for participation in the Plan.

 

5.                                      Offering Periods and Purchase Period.

 

(a)                           While the Plan is in effect, the Committee shall determine the duration and commencement date of each Offering Period, provided that an Offering Period shall in no event be longer than twenty-seven (27) months, except as otherwise provided by an applicable subplan. Offering Periods may be consecutive or overlapping.  Each Offering Period may consist of one or

 

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more Purchase Periods during which payroll deductions of Participants are accumulated under this Plan.  While the Plan is in effect, the Committee shall determine the duration and commencement date of each Purchase Period, provided that a Purchase Period shall in no event end later than the close of the Offering Period in which it begins. Purchase Periods shall be consecutive.  The initial Offering Period shall commence on a date determined by the Committee. The Committee shall have the power to change these terms as provided in Section 25 below.

 

6.                                      Participation in this Plan.

 

(a)                           With respect to Offering Periods, an eligible employee determined in accordance with Section 4 may elect to become a Participant by submitting a subscription agreement, or electronic representation thereof, to the Company and/or via the authorized third party administrator (the “Third Party Administrator”), prior to the commencement of the Offering Period to which such agreement relates in accordance with such rules as the Committee may determine.

 

(b)                           Once an employee becomes a Participant in an Offering Period, then such Participant will automatically participate in the Offering Period commencing immediately following the last day of such prior Offering Period at the same contribution level unless the Participant withdraws or is deemed to withdraw from this Plan or terminates further participation in the Offering Period as set forth in Section 11 below or otherwise notifies the Company of a change in the Participant’s contribution letter by filing an additional subscription agreement or electronic representation thereof with the Company and/or the Third Party Administrator, prior to the next Offering Period.  A Participant that is automatically enrolled in a subsequent Offering Period pursuant to this section is not required to file any additional subscription agreement in order to continue participation in this Plan.

 

7.                                      Grant of Option on Enrollment.  Becoming a Participant with respect to an Offering Period will constitute the grant (as of the Offering Date) by the Company to such Participant of an option to purchase on the Purchase Date up to that number of shares of Common Stock determined by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the contribution level for such Participant multiplied by such Participant’s Compensation (as defined in Section 9 below) during such Purchase Period and the denominator of which is the lower of (a) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of the Common Stock on the Offering Date (but in no event less than the par value of a share of the Company’s Common Stock), or (b) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of the Common Stock on the Purchase Date (but in no event less than the par value of a share of the Common Stock) provided, however, that the number of shares of Common Stock subject to any option granted pursuant to this Plan shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the maximum number of shares set by the Committee pursuant to Section 10(b) below with respect to the applicable Purchase Date, or (ii) the maximum number of shares which may be purchased pursuant to Section 10(a) below with respect to the applicable Purchase Date.

 

8.                                      Purchase Price.  The Purchase Price in any Offering Period shall be eighty-five percent (85%) of the lesser of:

 

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(a)                           The Fair Market Value on the Offering Date; or

 

(b)                           The Fair Market Value on the Purchase Date.

 

9.                                      Payment of Purchase Price; Payroll Deduction Changes; Share Issuances.

 

(a)                           The Purchase Price of the shares is accumulated by regular payroll deductions made during each Offering Period, unless the Committee determines that contributions may be made in another form (including payment by check at the end of a Purchase Period).  The deductions are made as a percentage of the Participant’s Compensation in one percent (1%) increments not less than one percent (1%), nor greater than ten percent (10%) or such higher or lower limit set by the Committee.  “Compensation” shall mean base salary and regular hourly wages (or in foreign jurisdictions, equivalent cash compensation) not including bonuses, incentive compensation, commissions and shift differentials; however, the Committee may at any time prior to the beginning of an Offering Period determine that for that and future Offering Periods, Compensation shall mean all W-2 cash compensation, including without limitation base salary or regular hourly wages, bonuses, incentive compensation, commissions, overtime, shift premiums, plus draws against commissions (or in foreign jurisdictions, equivalent cash compensation).  For purposes of determining a Participant’s Compensation, any election by such Participant to reduce his or her regular cash remuneration under Sections 125 or 401(k) of the Code (or in foreign jurisdictions, equivalent salary deductions) shall be treated as if the Participant did not make such election.  Payroll deductions shall commence on the first payday following the last Purchase Date and shall continue to the end of the Offering Period unless sooner altered or terminated as provided in this Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the terms of any subplan may permit matching shares without the payment of any purchase price.

 

(b)                           Subject to Section 25 below and to the rules of the Committee, a Participant may make changes in the rate of payroll deductions during an Offering Period or any Purchase Period by filing with the Company a new authorization for payroll deductions.

 

(c)                            Subject to Section 25 below and to the rules of the Committee, a Participant may reduce his or her payroll deduction percentage to zero during an Offering Period by filing with the Company a request for cessation of payroll deductions, and after such reduction becomes effective no further payroll deductions will be made for the duration of the Offering Period.  Payroll deductions credited to the Participant’s account prior to the effective date of the request shall be used to purchase shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section (e) below.  A reduction of the payroll deduction percentage to zero shall be treated as such Participant’s withdrawal from such Offering Period, and the Plan, effective as of the day after the next Purchase Date following the filing date of such request with the Company.

 

(d)                           All payroll deductions made for a Participant are credited to his or her account under this Plan and are deposited with the general funds of the Company, and the Company shall not be obligated to segregate such payroll deductions, except to the extent required to be segregated due to local legal restrictions outside the United States.  No interest accrues on the payroll deductions.  All payroll deductions received or held by the Company may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose.

 

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(e)                            On each Purchase Date, so long as this Plan remains in effect and provided that the Participant has not submitted a signed and completed withdrawal form before that date which notifies the Company and/or the Third Party Administrator that the Participant wishes to withdraw from that Offering Period under this Plan and have all payroll deductions accumulated in the account maintained on behalf of the Participant as of that date returned to the Participant, the Company shall apply the funds then in the Participant’s account to the purchase of whole shares of Common Stock reserved under the option granted to such Participant with respect to the Offering Period to the extent that such option is exercisable on the Purchase Date.  The Purchase Price shall be as specified in Section 8 of this Plan.  Any amount remaining in a Participant’s account on a Purchase Date which is less than the amount necessary to purchase a full share of Common Stock shall be carried forward into the next Purchase Period or Offering Period, as the case may be (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States), as otherwise determined by the Committee.  In the event that this Plan has been oversubscribed, all funds not used to purchase shares on the Purchase Date shall be returned to the Participant, without interest (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States).  No Common Stock shall be purchased on a Purchase Date on behalf of any employee whose participation in this Plan has terminated prior to such Purchase Date.

 

(f)                             As promptly as practicable after the Purchase Date, the Company shall issue shares for the Participant’s benefit representing the shares purchased upon exercise of his or her option.

 

(g)                            During a Participant’s lifetime, his or her option to purchase shares hereunder is exercisable only by him or her.  The Participant will have no interest or voting right in shares covered by his or her option until such option has been exercised.

 

(h)                           To the extent required by applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, a Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations that arise in connection with the Plan. The Company shall not be required to issue any shares of Common Stock under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied.

 

10.                               Limitations on Shares to be Purchased.

 

(a)                           No Participant shall be entitled to purchase stock under any Offering Period at a rate which, when aggregated with such Participant’s rights to purchase stock, that are also outstanding in the same calendar year(s) (whether under other Offering Periods or other employee stock purchase plans of the Company, its Parent and its Subsidiaries), exceeds $25,000 in Fair Market Value, determined as of the Offering Date, (or such other limit as may be imposed by the Code) for each calendar year in which such Offering Period is in effect (hereinafter the “Maximum Share Amount”).  The Company may automatically suspend the payroll deductions of any Participant as necessary to enforce such limit provided that when the Company automatically resumes such payroll deductions, the Company must apply the rate in effect immediately prior to such suspension.

 

(b)                           The Committee may, in its sole discretion, set a lower maximum number of shares which may be purchased by any Participant during any Offering Period than that

 

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determined under Section 10(a) above, which shall then be the Maximum Share Amount for subsequent Offering Periods; provided, however, in no event shall a Participant be permitted to purchase more than one thousand (1,000) Shares during any one Purchase Period, irrespective of the Maximum Share Amount set forth in (a) and (b) hereof.  If a new Maximum Share Amount is set, then all Participants will be notified of such Maximum Share Amount prior to the commencement of the next Offering Period for which it is to be effective.  The Maximum Share Amount shall continue to apply with respect to all succeeding Offering Periods unless revised by the Committee as set forth above.

 

(c)                            If the number of shares to be purchased on a Purchase Date by all Participants exceeds the number of shares then available for issuance under this Plan, then the Company will make a pro rata allocation of the remaining shares in as uniform a manner as shall be reasonably practicable and as the Committee shall determine to be equitable.  In such event, the Company will give written notice of such reduction of the number of shares to be purchased under a Participant’s option to each Participant affected.

 

(d)                           Any payroll deductions accumulated in a Participant’s account which are not used to purchase stock due to the limitations in this Section 10, and not covered by Section 9(e), shall be returned to the Participant as soon as administratively practicable after the end of the applicable Purchase Period, without interest (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States).

 

11.                               Withdrawal.

 

(a)                           Each Participant may withdraw from an Offering Period under this Plan pursuant to a method specified by the Company.  Such withdrawal may be elected at any time prior to the end of an Offering Period, or such other time period as specified by the Committee.

 

(b)                           Upon withdrawal from this Plan, the accumulated payroll deductions shall be returned to the withdrawn Participant, without interest, and his or her interest in this Plan shall terminate.  In the event a Participant voluntarily elects to withdraw from this Plan, he or she may not resume his or her participation in this Plan during the same Offering Period, but he or she may participate in any Offering Period under this Plan which commences on a date subsequent to such withdrawal by filing a new authorization for payroll deductions in the same manner as set forth in Section 6 above for initial participation in this Plan.

 

(c)                            To the extent applicable, if the Fair Market Value on the first day of the current Offering Period in which a participant is enrolled is higher than the Fair Market Value on the first day of any subsequent Offering Period, the Company will automatically enroll such participant in the subsequent Offering Period.  Any funds accumulated in a participant’s account prior to the first day of such subsequent Offering Period will be applied to the purchase of shares on the Purchase Date immediately prior to the first day of such subsequent Offering Period, if any.

 

12.                               Termination of Employment.  Termination of a Participant’s employment for any reason, including retirement, death, disability, or the failure of a Participant to remain an

 

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eligible employee of the Company or of a Participating Corporation, immediately terminates his or her participation in this Plan.  In such event, accumulated payroll deductions credited to the Participant’s account will be returned to him or her or, in the case of his or her death, to his or her legal representative, without interest (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States).  For purposes of this Section 12, an employee will not be deemed to have terminated employment or failed to remain in the continuous employ of the Company or of a Participating Corporation in the case of sick leave, military leave, or any other leave of absence approved by the Company; provided that such leave is for a period of not more than ninety (90) days or reemployment upon the expiration of such leave is guaranteed by contract or statute.  The Company will have sole discretion to determine whether a Participant has terminated employment and the effective date on which the Participant terminated employment, regardless of any notice period or garden leave required under local law.

 

13.                               Return of Payroll Deductions.  In the event a Participant’s interest in this Plan is terminated by withdrawal, termination of employment or otherwise, or in the event this Plan is terminated by the Board, the Company shall deliver to the Participant all accumulated payroll deductions credited to such Participant’s account.  No interest shall accrue on the payroll deductions of a Participant in this Plan (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States).

 

14.                               Capital Changes.  If the number of outstanding Shares is changed by a stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, subdivision, combination, reclassification or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, without consideration, then the Committee shall adjust the number and class of Common Stock that may be delivered under the Plan, the Purchase Price and the number of shares of Common Stock covered by each option under the Plan which has not yet been exercised, and the numerical limits of Sections 1 and 10 shall be proportionately adjusted, subject to any required action by the Board or the stockholders of the Company and in compliance with applicable securities laws; provided that fractions of a Share will not be issued.

 

15.                               Nonassignability.  Neither payroll deductions credited to a Participant’s account nor any rights with regard to the exercise of an option or to receive shares under this Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of in any way (other than by will, the laws of descent and distribution or as provided in Section 22 below) by the Participant.  Any such attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition shall be void and without effect.

 

16.                               Use of Participant Funds and Reports.  The Company may use all payroll deductions received or held by it under the Plan for any corporate purpose, and the Company will not be required to segregate Participant payroll deductions (except to the extent required due to local legal requirements outside the United States).  Until Shares are issued, Participants will only have the rights of an unsecured creditor.  Each Participant shall receive, or have access to, promptly after the end of each Purchase Period a report of his or her account setting forth the total payroll deductions accumulated, the number of shares purchased, the Purchase Price thereof and the remaining cash balance, if any, carried forward or refunded, as determined by the Committee, to the next Purchase Period or Offering Period, as the case may be.

 

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17.                               Notice of Disposition.  Each U.S. taxpayer Participant shall notify the Company in writing if the Participant disposes of any of the shares purchased in any Offering Period pursuant to this Plan if such disposition occurs within two (2) years from the Offering Date or within one (1) year from the Purchase Date on which such shares were purchased (the “Notice Period”).  The Company may, at any time during the Notice Period, place a legend or legends on any certificate representing shares acquired pursuant to this Plan requesting the Company’s transfer agent to notify the Company of any transfer of the shares.  The obligation of the Participant to provide such notice shall continue notwithstanding the placement of any such legend on the certificates.

 

18.                               No Rights to Continued Employment.  Neither this Plan nor the grant of any option hereunder shall confer any right on any employee to remain in the employ of the Company or any Participating Corporation, or restrict the right of the Company or any Participating Corporation to terminate such employee’s employment.

 

19.                               Equal Rights And Privileges.  All eligible employees granted an option under this Plan that is intended to meet the Code Section 423 requirements shall have equal rights and privileges with respect to this Plan or within any separate offering under the Plan so that this Plan qualifies as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 or any successor provision of the Code and the related regulations.  Any provision of this Plan which is inconsistent with Section 423 or any successor provision of the Code shall, without further act or amendment by the Company or the Committee, be reformed to comply with the requirements of Section 423.  This Section 19 shall take precedence over all other provisions in this Plan.

 

20.                               Notices.  All notices or other communications by a Participant to the Company under or in connection with this Plan shall be deemed to have been duly given when received in the form specified by the Company at the location, or by the person, designated by the Company for the receipt thereof.

 

21.                               Term; Stockholder Approval.  This Plan will become effective on the Effective Date.  This Plan shall be approved by the stockholders of the Company, in any manner permitted by applicable corporate law, within twelve (12) months before or after the date this Plan is adopted by the Board.  No purchase of shares that are subject to such stockholder approval before becoming available under this Plan shall occur prior to stockholder approval of such shares and the Committee may delay any Purchase Date and postpone the commencement of any Offering Period subsequent to such Purchase Date as deemed necessary or desirable to obtain such approval (provided that if a Purchase Date would occur more than twenty-four (24) months after commencement of the Offering Period to which it relates, then such Purchase Date shall not occur and instead such Offering Period shall terminate without the purchase of such shares and Participants in such Offering Period shall be refunded their contributions without interest).  This Plan shall continue until the earlier to occur of (a) termination of this Plan by the Board (which termination may be effected by the Board at any time pursuant to Section 25 below), (b) issuance of all of the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under this Plan, or (c) the tenth anniversary of the first Purchase Date under the Plan.

 

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22.                               Designation of Beneficiary.

 

(a)                           If provided in the subscription agreement, a Participant may file a written or electronic designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any shares and cash, if any, from the Participant’s account under this Plan in the event of such Participant’s death subsequent to the end of a Purchase Period but prior to delivery to him of such shares and cash.  In addition, a Participant may file a written or electronic designation of a beneficiary who is to receive any cash from the Participant’s account under this Plan in the event of such Participant’s death prior to a Purchase Date.  Such form shall be valid only if it was filed with the Company and/or the Third Party Administrator at the prescribed location before the Participant’s death.

 

(b)                           Such designation of beneficiary may be changed by the Participant at any time by written notice filed with the Company at the prescribed location before the Participant’s death.  In the event of the death of a Participant and in the absence of a beneficiary validly designated under this Plan who is living at the time of such Participant’s death, the Company shall deliver such cash to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its discretion, may deliver such shares or cash to the spouse or, if no spouse is known to the Company, then to any one or more dependents or relatives of the Participant, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.

 

23.                               Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares; Limitation on Sale of Shares.  Shares shall not be issued with respect to an option unless the exercise of such option and the issuance and delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all applicable provisions of law, domestic or foreign, including, without limitation, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation system upon which the shares may then be listed, exchange control restrictions and/or securities law restrictions outside the United States, and shall be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.  Shares may be held in trust or subject to further restrictions as permitted by any subplan.

 

24.                               Applicable Law.  The Plan shall be governed by the substantive laws (excluding the conflict of laws rules) of the State of Delaware.

 

25.                               Amendment or Termination.  The Committee, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. If the Plan is terminated, the Committee, in its discretion, may elect to terminate all outstanding Offering Periods either immediately or upon completion of the purchase of shares of Common Stock on the next Purchase Date (which may be sooner than originally scheduled, if determined by the Committee in its discretion), or may elect to permit Offering Periods to expire in accordance with their terms (and subject to any adjustment pursuant to Section 14). If an Offering Period is terminated prior to its previously-scheduled expiration, all amounts then credited to Participants’ accounts for such Offering Period, which have not been used to purchase shares of Common Stock, shall be returned to those Participants (without interest thereon, except as otherwise required under local laws) as soon as administratively practicable. Further, the Committee will be entitled to establish rules to change the Purchase Periods and Offering Periods, limit the frequency and/or number of changes in the amount withheld during a

 

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Purchase Period or an Offering Period, establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars, permit payroll withholding in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for delays or mistakes in the administration of the Plan, establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each Participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s base salary or regular hourly wages, and establish such other limitations or procedures as the Committee determines in its sole discretion advisable which are consistent with the Plan. Such actions will not require stockholder approval or the consent of any Participants.  However, no amendment shall be made without approval of the stockholders of the Company (obtained in accordance with Section 21 above) within twelve (12) months of the adoption of such amendment (or earlier if required by Section 21) if such amendment would: (a) increase the number of shares that may be issued under this Plan; or (b) change the designation of the employees (or class of employees) eligible for participation in this Plan.  In addition, in the event the Committee determines that the ongoing operation of the Plan may result in unfavorable financial accounting consequences, the Committee may, in its discretion and, to the extent necessary or desirable, modify, amend or terminate the Plan to reduce or eliminate such accounting consequences including, but not limited to:  (i) amending the definition of compensation, including with respect to an Offering Period underway at the time; (ii) altering the Purchase Price for any Offering Period including an Offering Period underway at the time of the change in Purchase Price; (iii) shortening any Offering Period by setting a Purchase Date, including an Offering Period underway at the time of the Committee action; (iv) reducing the maximum percentage of compensation a participant may elect to set aside as payroll deductions; and (v) reducing the maximum number of shares of Common Stock a Participant may purchase during any Offering Period.  Such modifications or amendments will not require approval of the stockholders of the Company or the consent of any Participants.

 

26.                               Corporate Transactions.  In the event of a Corporate Transaction (as defined below), each outstanding right to purchase Common Stock will be assumed or an equivalent option substituted by the successor corporation or a parent or a subsidiary of the successor corporation.  In the event that the successor corporation refuses to assume or substitute for the purchase right, the Offering Period with respect to which such purchase right relates will be shortened by setting a new Purchase Date (the “New Purchase Date”) and will end on the New Purchase Date.  The New Purchase Date shall occur on or prior to the consummation of the Corporate Transaction, and the Plan shall terminate on the consummation of the Corporate Transaction.

 

27.                               Definitions.

 

(a)                           Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(b)                           Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(c)                            Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of the Company.

 

(d)                           Company” shall mean Loxo Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

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(e)                            Corporate Transaction” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities; or (ii) the consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or (iii) the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or its parent) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or its parent outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation.

 

(f)                             Effective Date” shall mean the date on which the Registration Statement covering the initial public offering of the shares of Common Stock is declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(g)                            “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(h)                           Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any date, the value of a share of Common Stock determined as follows:

 

(i)                               if such Common Stock is publicly traded and is then listed on a national securities exchange, its closing price on the date of determination on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or

 

(ii)                            if such Common Stock is publicly traded but is neither listed nor admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the date of determination as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or

 

(iii)                         if such Common Stock is publicly traded but is neither quoted on the Nasdaq Market nor listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on the date of determination as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; or

 

(iv)                        if none of the foregoing is applicable, by the Committee in good faith.

 

(i)                               Offering Date” shall mean the first business day of each Offering Period.

 

(j)                              Offering Period” shall mean a period with respect to which the right to purchase Common Stock may be granted under the Plan, as determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 5(a).

 

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(k)                           Parent” shall have the same meaning as “parent corporation” in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code.

 

(l)                               Participant” shall mean an eligible employee who meets the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 4 and who elects to participate in this Plan pursuant to Section 6(b).

 

(m)                       Participating Corporation” shall mean any Parents or Subsidiary that the Board designates from time to time as a corporation that shall participate in this Plan.

 

(n)                           Plan” shall mean this Loxo Oncology, Inc. 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

(o)                           Purchase Date” shall mean the last U.S. business day of each Purchase Period.

 

(p)                           Purchase Period” shall mean a period during which contributions may be made toward the purchase of Common Stock under the Plan, as determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 5(b).

 

(q)                           Purchase Price” shall mean the price at which Participants may purchase a share of Common Stock under the Plan, as determined pursuant to Section 8.

 

(r)                              Subsidiary” shall have the same meaning as “subsidiary corporation” in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code.

 

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EX-10.10 12 a2220679zex-10_10.htm EX-10.10

Exhibit 10.10

 

Loxo Oncology, Inc.

1 Landmark Square, Suite 1122

Stamford, CT 06901

 

July 1, 2014

 

Dov Goldstein, M.D.

 

Re:                             Offer of Employment by Loxo Oncology, Inc.

 

Dear Dr. Goldstein:

 

I am very pleased to confirm our offer to you of employment with Loxo Oncology, Inc. (the Company”).  The terms of our offer and the benefits currently provided by the Company are set forth in this offer letter (this Offer Letter”) as follows:

 

1.                                      Position.  Your initial title will be Chief Financial Officer, and you will initially report to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.  We anticipate that you will formally commence employment on July 18, 2014 (the Start Date”).

 

2.                                      Starting Salary.  Your starting salary will be $280,000 per year, payable in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll schedule and will be subject to adjustment pursuant to the Company’s employee compensation policies in effect from time to time.

 

3.                                      Management by Objectives Bonus.  You will be eligible for an annual incentive bonus of up to 30% of your base salary (the Target Bonus”) based on the achievement of individual and Company performance objectives mutually determined in writing by you and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, in consultation with Board of Directors (the Board”).  You will be eligible for a pro rated bonus for 2014.  You will be eligible for an incentive bonus in such amount and upon such terms as shall be determined by the Board.  Any bonus that you earn for a fiscal year will be paid within 2½ months after the close of that fiscal year, but only if you are still employed by the Company at the time of payment.  The determinations of the Board with respect to your bonus(es) will be final, conclusive and binding.

 

4.                                      Benefits.  You will be eligible to participate in regular health insurance, bonus and other employee benefit plans established by the Company for its employees from time to time.

 

5.                                      Travel.  You will be required to travel as requested by the Company to complete your job duties.  All travel shall be conducted according to the Company’s travel policy in effect from time to time and will be subject to the Company’s right to change or otherwise modify, in its sole discretion, the travel requirements set forth in this section.

 

6.                                      Confidentiality.  As an employee of the Company, you will have access to certain confidential information of the Company and you may, during the course of your employment, develop certain information or inventions that will be the property of the Company.  To protect the interests of the Company, you will need to sign the Company’s standard

 



 

Employee Invention Assignment and Confidentiality Agreementas a condition of your employment, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A.  We wish to impress upon you that we do not want you to, and we hereby direct you not to, bring with you any confidential or proprietary material of any former employer or to violate any other obligations you may have to any former employer.

 

7.                                      No Breach of Obligations to Prior Employers.  You represent that your signing of this Offer Letter, agreement(s) concerning stock options granted to you, if any, under the Plan (as defined below) and the Company’s Employee Invention Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement and your commencement of employment with the Company will not violate any agreement currently in place between yourself and current or past employers.

 

8.                                      Options.  We acknowledge that, in anticipation of your commencement of employment on the terms described in this offer letter, you have previously been granted have an option to purchase up to 34,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company (the First Option”) under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan”) at the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock, as determined by the Board on the date the Board approved such grant.  The First Option shares vest as follows: 8,000 shares were vested on June 19, 2014 (the Grant Date”), thereafter, the remaining First Option shares will vest at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary of the Grant Date and an additional 1/48 of the remaining First Option shares per month thereafter, so long as you remain employed by the Company, as set forth in the applicable stock option agreement.

 

In addition, following your commencement of employment, we will recommend to the Board or its compensation committee that you be granted an additional option (the Second Option”) to purchase up to 48,530 shares of Common Stock of the Company under the Plan at the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock, as determined by the Board or committee on the date the Board approves such grant.  The Second Option shares will begin vesting on your Start Date and will vest at the rate of 25% on the first anniversary of your Start Date and an additional 1/48 of the total Second Option shares will vest in equal monthly installments thereafter, so long as you remain employed by the Company, as set forth in the applicable stock option agreement evidencing the Second Option.  The grant of the Second Options by the Company is subject to the Board’s (or committee’s) approval and this promise to recommend such approval is not a promise of compensation and is not intended to create any obligation on the part of the Company.  Further details on the Plan and any specific option grant to you will be provided upon approval of such grant by the Board or committee.

 

Furthermore, the Company intends that if an initial public offering is completed during Q3 or Q4 of 2014, then it will recommend to the compensation committee of the Board a set of additional “refresh” stock option grants for C-level executives, subject to sufficient capacity in the stock option pool to make such grants and also meet stock option grant needs for other employees and additional executive hires.  As part of these recommended refresh grants, the Company would anticipate recommending to the compensation committee that you receive a grant that would target your overall percentage ownership at between the 50th and 75th percentile for employees of your title at comparable companies.  However, any additional option grant would be subject to approval of the compensation committee, in its discretion.

 

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9.                                      At Will Employment.  Should you decide to accept our offer, you will be an at-will employee of the Company, which means the employment relationship can be terminated by either of us for any reason, at any time, with or without prior notice and with or without cause.  Any statements or representations to the contrary (and, indeed, any statements contradicting any provision in this letter) should be regarded by you as ineffective.  Further, your participation in any stock option or benefit program is not to be regarded as assuring you of continuing employment for any particular period of time.  Any modification or change in your at will employment status may only occur by way of a written employment agreement signed by you and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

10.                               Authorization to Work.  Please note that because of employer regulations adopted in the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, within three (3) business days of starting your new position you will need to present documentation demonstrating that you have authorization to work in the United States.  If you have questions about this requirement, which applies to U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens alike, you may contact our personnel office.

 

11.                               Arbitration.  You and the Company agree to submit to mandatory binding arbitration any and all claims arising out of or related to your employment with the Company and the termination thereof, including, but not limited to, claims for unpaid wages, wrongful termination, torts, stock or stock options or other ownership interest in the Company, and/or discrimination (including harassment) based upon any federal, state or local ordinance, statute, regulation or constitutional provision.  All arbitration hearings shall be conducted in New York County, New York.  THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHTS THEY MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN REGARD TO SUCH CLAIMS.  This Agreement does not restrict your right to file administrative claims you may bring before any government agency where, as a matter of law, the parties may not restrict the employee’s ability to file such claims (including, but not limited to, the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the Department of Labor).  However, the parties agree that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, arbitration shall be the exclusive remedy for the subject matter of such administrative claims.  The arbitration shall be conducted through JAMS before a single neutral arbitrator, in accordance with the JAMS employment arbitration rules then in effect.  The JAMS rules may be found and reviewed at http://www.jamsadr.com/rules-employment-arbitration.  If you are unable to access these rules, please let me know and I will provide you with a hardcopy.  The arbitrator shall issue a written decision that contains the essential findings and conclusions on which the decision is based.

 

12.                               Tax Matters.

 

(a)                                 Withholding.  All forms of compensation referred to in this letter agreement are subject to reduction to reflect applicable withholding and payroll taxes and other deductions required by law.

 

(b)                                 Tax Advice.  You are encouraged to obtain your own tax advice regarding your compensation from the Company.  You agree that the Company does not have a duty to design its compensation policies in a manner that minimizes your tax liabilities, and you will not make any claim against the Company or the Board related to tax liabilities arising from your compensation.

 

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13.                               Entire Agreement.  This offer, once accepted, constitutes the entire agreement between you and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior offers, negotiations and agreements, if any, whether written or oral, relating to such subject matter.  You acknowledge that neither the Company nor its agents have made any promise, representation or warranty whatsoever, either express or implied, written or oral, which is not contained in this agreement for the purpose of inducing you to execute the agreement, and you acknowledge that you have executed this agreement in reliance only upon such promises, representations and warranties as are contained herein.

 

14.                               Acceptance.  This offer will remain open until                   , 2014.  If you decide to accept our offer, and I hope you will, please sign the enclosed copy of this Offer Letter and the Employee Invention Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement in the space indicated and return it to me.  Your signature will acknowledge that you have read and understood and agreed to the terms and conditions of this Offer Letter and the attached documents, if any.  Should you have anything else that you wish to discuss, please do not hesitate to call me.

 

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We look forward to the opportunity to welcome you to the Company.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Joshua H. Bilenker

 

Joshua H. Bilenker

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

I have read and understood this Offer Letter and hereby acknowledge, accept and agree to the terms as set forth above and further acknowledge that no other commitments were made to me as part of my employment offer except as specifically set forth herein.

 

 

/s/ Dov Goldstein

 

Date signed:

July 14, 2014

Dov Goldstein, M.D.

 

 

 

Attachment: Employee Invention Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

Employee Invention Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement

 



 

EMPLOYEE INVENTION ASSIGNMENT AND CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT

 

In consideration of, and as a condition of my employment with Loxo Oncology, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal offices in the State of Connecticut (the “Company”), I, as the Employee signing this Employee Invention Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement (this “Agreement”), hereby represent to the Company, and the Company and I hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                      Purpose of Agreement.  I understand that the Company is engaged in a continuous program of research, development, production and/or marketing in connection with its current and projected business and that it is critical for the Company to preserve and protect its proprietary information, its rights in certain inventions and works and in related intellectual property rights.  Accordingly, I am entering into this Agreement, whether or not I am expected to create inventions or other works of value for the Company.  As used in this Agreement, “Inventions” means inventions, improvements, designs, original works of authorship, formulas, processes, compositions of matter, computer software programs, databases, mask works, confidential information and trade secrets.

 

2.                                      Disclosure of Inventions.  I will promptly disclose in confidence to the Company, or to any person designated by it, all Inventions that I make, create, conceive or first reduce to practice, either alone or jointly with others, during the period of my employment, whether or not in the course of my employment, and whether or not patentable, copyrightable or protectable as trade secrets.

 

3.                                      Work for Hire; Assigned Inventions.  I acknowledge and agree that any copyrightable works prepared by me within the scope of my employment will be “works made for hire” under the Copyright Act and that the Company will be considered the author and owner of such copyrightable works.  I agree that all Inventions that I make, create, conceive or first reduce to practice during the period of my employment, whether or not in the course of my employment, and whether or not patentable, copyrightable or protectable as trade secrets, and that (i) are developed using equipment, supplies, facilities or trade secrets of the Company; (ii) result from work performed by me for the Company; or (iii) relate to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development (the “Assigned Inventions”), will be the sole and exclusive property of the Company.

 

4.                                      Excluded Inventions and Other Inventions.  Attached hereto as Exhibit A is a list describing all existing Inventions, if any, that may relate to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development and that were made by me or acquired by me prior to the Effective Date (as defined in Section 25, below), and which are not to be assigned to the Company (“Excluded Inventions”).  If no such list is attached, I represent and agree that it is because I have no rights in any existing Inventions that may relate to the Company’s business or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Other Inventions” means Inventions in which I have or may have an interest, as of the Effective Date or thereafter, other than Assigned Inventions and Excluded Inventions.  I acknowledge and agree that if, in the scope of my employment, I use any Excluded Inventions or any Other Inventions, or if I include any Excluded Inventions or Other Inventions in any product or service of the Company or if my rights in any Excluded Inventions or Other Inventions may

 


 

block or interfere with, or may otherwise be required for, the exercise by the Company of any rights assigned to the Company under this Agreement, I will immediately so notify the Company in writing.  Unless the Company and I agree otherwise in writing as to particular Excluded Inventions or Other Inventions, I hereby grant to the Company, in such circumstances (whether or not I give the Company notice as required above), a perpetual, irrevocable, nonexclusive, transferable, world-wide, royalty-free license to use, disclose, make, sell, offer for sale, import, copy, distribute, modify and create works based on, perform, and display such Excluded Inventions and Other Inventions, and to sublicense third parties in one or more tiers of sublicensees with the same rights.

 

5.                                      Assignment of RightsI agree to assign, and do hereby irrevocably transfer and assign, to the Company:  (i) all of my rights, title and interests in and with respect to any Assigned Inventions; (ii) all patents, patent applications, copyrights, mask works, rights in databases, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights, worldwide, in any Assigned Inventions, along with any registrations of or applications to register such rights; and (iii) to the extent assignable, any and all Moral Rights (as defined below) that I may have in or with respect to any Assigned Inventions.  I also hereby forever waive and agree never to assert any Moral Rights I may have in or with respect to any Assigned Inventions and any Excluded Inventions or Other Inventions licensed to the Company under Section 4, even after termination of my employment with the Company.  “Moral Rights” means any rights to claim authorship of a work, to object to or prevent the modification or destruction of a work, to withdraw from circulation or control the publication or distribution of a work, and any similar right, regardless of whether or not such right is denominated or generally referred to as a “moral right.”

 

6.                                      Assistance.  I will assist the Company in every proper way to obtain and enforce for the Company all patents, copyrights, mask work rights, trade secret rights and other legal protections for the Assigned Inventions, worldwide.  I will execute and deliver any documents that the Company may reasonably request from me in connection with providing such assistance.  My obligations under this section will continue beyond the termination of my employment with the Company; provided that the Company agrees to compensate me at a reasonable rate after such termination for time and expenses actually spent by me at the Company’s request in providing such assistance.  I hereby appoint the Secretary of the Company as my attorney-in-fact to execute documents on my behalf for this purpose.  I agree that this appointment is coupled with an interest and will not be revocable.

 

7.                                      Proprietary Information.  I understand that my employment by the Company creates a relationship of confidence and trust with respect to any information or materials of a confidential or secret nature that may be made, created or discovered by me or that may be disclosed to me by the Company or a third party in relation to the business of the Company or to the business of any parent, subsidiary, affiliate, customer or supplier of the Company, or any other party with whom the Company agrees to hold such information or materials in confidence (the “Proprietary Information”).  Without limitation as to the forms that Proprietary Information

 

2



 

may take, I acknowledge that Proprietary Information may be contained in tangible material such as writings, drawings, samples, electronic media, or computer programs, or may be in the nature of unwritten knowledge or know-how.  Proprietary Information includes, but is not limited to, Assigned Inventions, marketing plans, product plans, designs, data, prototypes, specimens, test protocols, laboratory notebooks, business strategies, financial information, forecasts, personnel information, contract information, customer and supplier lists, and the non-public names and addresses of the Company’s customers and suppliers, their buying and selling habits and special needs.

 

8.                                      Confidentiality.  At all times, both during my employment and after its termination, I will keep and hold all Proprietary Information in strict confidence and trust.  I will not use or disclose any Proprietary Information without the prior written consent of the Company in each instance, except as may be necessary to perform my duties as an employee of the Company for the benefit of the Company.  Upon termination of my employment with the Company, I will promptly deliver to the Company all documents and materials of any nature pertaining to my work with the Company, and I will not take with me or retain in any form any documents or materials or copies containing any Proprietary Information.

 

9.                                      Physical Property.  All documents, supplies, equipment and other physical property furnished to me by the Company or produced by me or others in connection with my employment will be and remain the sole property of the Company.  I will return to the Company all such items when requested by the Company, excepting only my personal copies of records relating to my employment or compensation and any personal property I bring with me to the Company and designate as such.  Even if the Company does not so request, I will upon termination of my employment return to the Company all Company property, and I will not take with me or retain any such items.

 

10.                               No Breach of Prior Agreements.  I represent that my performance of all the terms of this Agreement and my duties as an employee of the Company will not breach any invention assignment, proprietary information, confidentiality, non-competition, or other agreement with any former employer or other party.  I represent that I will not bring with me to the Company or use in the performance of my duties for the Company any documents or materials or intangibles of my own or of a former employer or third party that are not generally available for use by the public or have not been legally transferred to the Company.

 

11.                               “At Will” Employment.  I understand that this Agreement does not constitute a contract of employment or obligate the Company to employ me for any stated period of time.  I understand that I am an “at will” employee of the Company and that my employment can be terminated at any time, with or without notice and with or without cause, for any reason or for no reason, by either the Company or by me.  I acknowledge that any statements or representations to the contrary are ineffective, unless put into a writing signed by the Company.  I further acknowledge that my participation in any stock option or benefit program is not to be construed as any assurance of continuing employment for any particular period of time.

 

12.                               Company Opportunities; Duty Not to Compete.  During the period of my employment, I will at all times devote my best efforts to the interests of the Company, and I will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, engage in, or encourage or assist others to

 

3



 

engage in, any other employment or activity that: (i) would divert from the Company any business opportunity in which the Company can reasonably be expected to have an interest; (ii) would directly compete with, or involve preparation to compete with, the current or future business of the Company; or (iii) would otherwise conflict with the Company’s interests or could cause a disruption of its operations or prospects.

 

13.                               Non-Solicitation of Employees/Consultants.  During my employment with the Company and for a one (1) year period thereafter, I will not directly or indirectly solicit away employees or consultants of the Company for my own benefit or for the benefit of any other person or entity, nor will I encourage or assist others to do so.

 

14.                               Use of Name & Likeness.  I hereby authorize the Company to use, reuse, and to grant others the right to use and reuse, my name, photograph, likeness (including caricature), voice, and biographical information, and any reproduction or simulation thereof, in any form of media or technology now known or hereafter developed, both during and after my employment, for any purposes related to the Company’s business, such as marketing, advertising, credits, and presentations.

 

15.                               Notification.  I hereby authorize the Company, during and after the termination of my employment with the Company, to notify third parties, including, but not limited to, actual or potential customers or employers, of the terms of this Agreement and my responsibilities hereunder.

 

16.                               Injunctive Relief.  I understand that a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement by me may cause the Company to suffer irreparable harm and that the Company will therefore be entitled to injunctive relief to enforce this Agreement.

 

17.                               Governing Law; Severability.  This Agreement is intended to supplement, and not to supersede, any rights the Company may have in law or equity with respect to the duties of its employees and the protection of its trade secrets.  This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State New York without giving effect to any principles of conflict of laws that would lead to the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.  If any provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision will be enforced to the maximum extent possible, given the fundamental intentions of the parties when entering into this Agreement.  To the extent such provision cannot be so enforced, it will be stricken from this Agreement and the remainder of this Agreement will be enforced as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained in this Agreement.

 

18.                               Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered will be deemed an original, and all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.

 

19.                               Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the documents referred to herein constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersede all prior understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between the parties hereto with respect to such subject matter.

 

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20.                               Amendment and Waiver.  This Agreement may be amended only by a written agreement executed by each of the parties to this Agreement.  No amendment or waiver of, or modification of any obligation under, this Agreement will be enforceable unless specifically set forth in a writing signed by the party against which enforcement is sought.  A waiver by either party of any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement in any instance will not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of such term or condition with respect to any other instance, whether prior, concurrent or subsequent.

 

21.                               Successors and Assigns; Assignment.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, will bind and benefit the parties and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators, and legal representatives.  The Company may assign any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement.  I understand that I will not be entitled to assign or delegate this Agreement or any of my rights or obligations hereunder, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, except with the prior written consent of the Company.

 

22.                               Further Assurances.  The parties will execute such further documents and instruments and take such further actions as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.  Upon termination of my employment with the Company, I will execute and deliver a document or documents in a form reasonably requested by the Company confirming my agreement to comply with the post-employment obligations contained in this Agreement.

 

23.                               AcknowledgementI certify and acknowledge that I have carefully read all of the provisions of this Agreement and that I understand and will fully and faithfully comply with this Agreement.

 

[Section 25 and signatures follow on the next page.]

 

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24.                               Effective Date of Agreement.  This Agreement is and will be effective on and after the first day of my employment by the Company, which is July 18, 2014 (the “Effective Date”).

 

LOXO ONCOLOGY, INC.

 

Employee:

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joshua H. Bilenker

 

/s/ Dov A. Goldstein

 

 

 

Signature

 

 

 

 

Name:

Joshua H. Bilenker

 

Dov A. Goldstein

 

 

 

Name (Please Print)

 

 

 

 

Title:

CEO

 

 

 

6



 

Exhibit A

 

LIST OF EXCLUDED INVENTIONS UNDER SECTION 4

 

Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

x No inventions, improvements, or original works of authorship

 

o Additional sheets attached

 

Signature of Employee:

/s/ Dov A. Goldstein

 

 

 

 

Print Name of Employee:

Dov A. Goldstein

 

 

 

 

Date:

July 21, 2014

 

 



EX-23.1 13 a2220679zex-23_1.htm EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm

        We consent to the inclusion in this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Loxo Oncology, Inc. of our report dated May 14, 2014, except for the effects of the matter discussed in Note 11, which is as of July 21, 2014, on our audit of the financial statements of Loxo Oncology, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and for the period from May 9, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2013. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts".

/s/ CohnReznick LLP
Roseland, New Jersey
July 21, 2014



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