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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________________________
(Mark One)
| | | | | |
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020
OR
| | | | | |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 000-55424
______________________________________________________
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
______________________________________________________
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Maryland | | | 46-2822978 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
11150 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 400 | | | |
Los Angeles, | California | | 90025 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | | (Zip Code) |
(424) 208-8100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
______________________________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) for the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large Accelerated Filer | | ☐ | | Accelerated Filer | | ☐ |
Non-Accelerated Filer | | ☒ | | Smaller reporting company | | ☒ |
| | | | Emerging growth company | | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 12, 2020, there were 17,842,301 and 12,222,534 outstanding shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, of Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc.
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2020
INDEX
| | | | | | | | | | | |
PART I. | | | |
| Item 1. | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Item 2. | | |
| Item 3. | | |
| Item 4. | | |
PART II. | | | |
| Item 1. | | |
| Item 1A. | | |
| Item 2. | | |
| Item 3. | | |
| Item 4. | | |
| Item 5. | | |
| Item 6. | | |
| | | |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 |
| | (unaudited) | | |
Assets | | | | |
Real estate, net | | $ | 492,719 | | | $ | 493,683 | |
Real estate equity securities | | 10,095 | | | 9,934 | |
Total real estate and real estate-related investments, net | | 502,814 | | | 503,617 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 7,913 | | | 17,500 | |
Restricted cash | | 4,440 | | | 5,976 | |
Investment in unconsolidated entities | | 3,121 | | | 3,468 | |
Rents and other receivables | | 4,298 | | | 4,648 | |
Above-market leases, net | | 41 | | | 44 | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 9,864 | | | 8,230 | |
Total assets | | $ | 532,491 | | | $ | 543,483 | |
Liabilities and equity | | | | |
Notes payable, net | | $ | 326,236 | | | $ | 325,995 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 8,415 | | | 6,684 | |
Due to affiliates | | 1,132 | | | 649 | |
Distributions payable | | — | | | 242 | |
Below-market leases, net | | 4,135 | | | 4,677 | |
Other liabilities | | 12,726 | | | 12,776 | |
Redeemable common stock payable | | 632 | | | 2,218 | |
Total liabilities | | 353,276 | | | 353,241 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | | | | |
| | | | |
Equity | | | | |
Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. stockholders’ equity | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding | | — | | | — | |
Class A common stock, $.01 par value per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 17,842,301 and 17,949,194 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | | 178 | | | 179 | |
Class T common stock, $.01 par value per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 12,222,534 and 12,272,927 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | | 123 | | | 123 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 266,312 | | | 266,310 | |
Cumulative distributions and net losses | | (94,809) | | | (84,339) | |
| | | | |
Total Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. stockholders’ equity | | 171,804 | | | 182,273 | |
Noncontrolling interests | | 7,411 | | | 7,969 | |
Total equity | | 179,215 | | | 190,242 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 532,491 | | | $ | 543,483 | |
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Office revenues | | $ | 7,096 | | | $ | 7,117 | | | | | |
Hotel revenues | | 4,080 | | | 5,980 | | | | | |
Apartment revenues | | 2,056 | | | 1,995 | | | | | |
Dividend income from real estate equity securities | | 139 | | | 104 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | 13,371 | | | 15,196 | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Office expenses | | 3,374 | | | 3,397 | | | | | |
Hotel expenses | | 4,661 | | | 5,175 | | | | | |
Apartment expenses | | 811 | | | 897 | | | | | |
Asset management fees to affiliate | | 1,044 | | | 1,049 | | | | | |
General and administrative expenses | | 1,643 | | | 707 | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 4,896 | | | 5,074 | | | | | |
Interest expense | | 4,126 | | | 4,961 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total expenses | | 20,555 | | | 21,260 | | | | | |
Other (loss) income: | | | | | | | | |
Other interest income | | 35 | | | 64 | | | | | |
Equity in income of unconsolidated entity | | — | | | 2,800 | | | | | |
(Loss) gain on real estate equity securities | | (3,889) | | | 1,114 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total other (loss) income | | (3,854) | | | 3,978 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | (11,038) | | | (2,086) | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 568 | | | 551 | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (10,470) | | | $ | (1,535) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class A Common Stock: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (6,216) | | | $ | (914) | | | | | |
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted | | $ | (0.35) | | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | |
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | | 17,879,627 | | | 17,984,563 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Class T Common Stock: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (4,254) | | | $ | (621) | | | | | |
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted | | $ | (0.35) | | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | |
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | | 12,241,151 | | | 12,213,311 | | | | | |
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (11,038) | | | $ | (2,086) | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation loss | | — | | | (52) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive loss | | — | | | (52) | | | | | |
Total comprehensive loss | | (11,038) | | | (2,138) | | | | | |
Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | 568 | | | 551 | | | | | |
Total comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (10,470) | | | $ | (1,587) | | | | | |
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | | | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Cumulative Distributions and Net Losses | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity |
| Class A | | | | Class T | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | Amounts | | Shares | | Amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2019 | 17,949,194 | | | $ | 179 | | | 12,272,927 | | | $ | 123 | | | $ | 266,310 | | | $ | (84,339) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 182,273 | | | $ | 7,969 | | | $ | 190,242 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10,470) | | | — | | | (10,470) | | | (568) | | | (11,038) | |
Issuance of common stock | 6,552 | | | — | | | 6,290 | | | — | | | 135 | | | — | | | — | | | 135 | | | — | | | 135 | |
Redemptions of common stock | (113,445) | | | (1) | | | (56,683) | | | — | | | (1,719) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,720) | | | — | | | (1,720) | |
Transfers from redeemable common stock | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,586 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,586 | | | — | | | 1,586 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest contributions | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 10 | | | 10 | |
Balance, March 31, 2020 | 17,842,301 | | | $ | 178 | | | 12,222,534 | | | $ | 123 | | | $ | 266,312 | | | $ | (94,809) | | | $ | — | | | $ | 171,804 | | | $ | 7,411 | | | $ | 179,215 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | | | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Cumulative Distributions and Net Losses | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity |
| Class A | | | | Class T | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares | | Amounts | | Shares | | Amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2018 | 18,103,437 | | | $ | 181 | | | 12,208,242 | | | $ | 122 | | | $ | 266,339 | | | $ | (73,461) | | | $ | 89 | | | $ | 193,270 | | | $ | 11,168 | | | $ | 204,438 | |
Net loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,535) | | | — | | | (1,535) | | | (551) | | | (2,086) | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (52) | | | (52) | | | — | | | (52) | |
Issuance of common stock | 49,225 | | | — | | | 43,979 | | | — | | | 899 | | | — | | | — | | | 899 | | | — | | | 899 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Redemptions of common stock | (226,534) | | | (2) | | | (35,977) | | | — | | | (2,492) | | | — | | | — | | | (2,494) | | | — | | | (2,494) | |
Transfers from redeemable common stock | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,574 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,574 | | | — | | | 1,574 | |
Distributions declared | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,206) | | | — | | | (1,206) | | | — | | | (1,206) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncontrolling interest contributions | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 110 | | | 110 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, March 31, 2019 | 17,926,128 | | | $ | 179 | | | 12,216,244 | | | $ | 122 | | | $ | 266,320 | | | $ | (76,202) | | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 190,456 | | | $ | 10,727 | | | $ | 201,183 | |
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (11,038) | | | $ | (2,086) | |
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | | | | |
Equity in income of unconsolidated entity | | — | | | (2,800) | |
| | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 4,896 | | | 5,074 | |
| | | | |
Loss (gain) on real estate equity securities | | 3,889 | | | (1,114) | |
| | | | |
Deferred rents | | (255) | | | (96) | |
| | | | |
Amortization of above- and below-market leases, net | | (539) | | | (698) | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | 524 | | | 406 | |
| | | | |
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments | | (13) | | | (71) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | |
Rents and other receivables | | 575 | | | (1,746) | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | (1,862) | | | (1,518) | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 766 | | | 138 | |
Due to affiliates | | 412 | | | 48 | |
Other liabilities | | 67 | | | 1,352 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | (2,578) | | | (3,111) | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | |
Improvements to real estate | | (2,802) | | | (3,278) | |
Investment in real estate securities | | (3,979) | | | (4) | |
Payments for construction costs | | (11) | | | (240) | |
Investment in unconsolidated entities | | (36) | | | — | |
Distribution of capital from unconsolidated entities | | 383 | | | — | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (6,445) | | | (3,522) | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | |
Proceeds from notes payable | | 84 | | | 3,147 | |
Principal payments on notes payable | | (348) | | | (4,400) | |
Payments of deferred financing costs | | (19) | | | (22) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Payments to redeem common stock | | (1,720) | | | (2,494) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Distributions paid | | (107) | | | (550) | |
Noncontrolling interest contributions | | 10 | | | 110 | |
| | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (2,100) | | | (4,209) | |
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | | (11,123) | | | (10,842) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | | 23,476 | | | 26,858 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | | $ | 12,353 | | | $ | 16,016 | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: | | | | |
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest of $36 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively | | $ | 3,525 | | | $ | 4,417 | |
Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: | | | | |
Distributions paid to common stockholders through common stock issuances pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan | | $ | 135 | | | $ | 899 | |
| | | | |
Foreign currency translation loss on investment in unconsolidated entity | | $ | — | | | $ | (52) | |
Redemption payable | | $ | 632 | | | $ | 1,454 | |
Accrued improvements to real estate | | $ | 2,123 | | | $ | 1,158 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Distributions payable | | $ | — | | | $ | 242 | |
Construction cost payable | | $ | — | | | $ | 55 | |
See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
1.ORGANIZATION
Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on February 6, 2013 as a Maryland corporation that elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014 and intends to continue to operate in such a manner. The Company’s business is conducted through Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity Limited Partnership II (the “Operating Partnership”), a Delaware limited partnership formed on February 7, 2013. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a 0.1% partnership interest in, the Operating Partnership. Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity Holdings II LLC (“REIT Holdings”), a Delaware limited liability company formed on February 7, 2013, owns the remaining 99.9% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership and is the sole limited partner. The Company is the sole member and manager of REIT Holdings. The Company has three wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”), two of which lease the Company’s hotel properties and in turn contract with independent hotel management companies that manage the day-to-day operations of the Company’s hotels; the third consolidates the Company’s wholly owned TRSs. The Company’s TRSs are subject to federal and state income tax at regular corporate tax rates.
Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the business of the Company was externally managed by KBS Capital Advisors LLC (“KBS Capital Advisors”), an affiliate of the Company, since July 2013 pursuant to an advisory agreement the Company renewed with KBS Capital Advisors on September 26, 2019. KBS Capital Advisors conducted the Company’s operations and managed its portfolio of real estate loans, opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related investments. On October 31, 2019, KBS Capital Advisors ceased to serve as the Company's advisor or have any advisory responsibility to the Company immediately following the filing of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019 (filed November 8, 2019) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). On November 1, 2019, the Company entered into an advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”). The Advisory Agreement is effective as of November 1, 2019 through November 1, 2020; however the Company may terminate the Advisory Agreement without cause or penalty upon providing 30 days’ written notice and the Advisor may terminate the Advisory Agreement without cause or penalty upon providing 90 days’ written notice. The terms of the Advisory Agreement are consistent with those of the advisory agreement that was previously in effect with KBS Capital Advisors. KBS Capital Advisors previously entered into a sub-advisory agreement with STAM Europe (“STAM”), a real estate operating company based in Paris, France, to provide real estate acquisition and portfolio management services to KBS Capital Advisors in connection with any investments the Company may make in value-added real estate, distressed debt, and real estate-related investments in Europe. Effective April 17, 2019, STAM terminated the sub-advisory agreement with KBS Capital Advisors.
The Company has invested in and manages a portfolio of opportunistic real estate, real estate equity securities and other real estate-related investments located in the United States and Europe. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had invested in two hotel properties, three office properties, one apartment building, two investments in unconsolidated entities and an investment in real estate equity securities. Additionally, as of March 31, 2020, the Company had entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one office/retail property.
From July 3, 2013 to August 11, 2014, the Company conducted a private placement offering (the “Private Offering”) exempt from registration under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). The Company sold 3,619,851 shares of common stock for gross offering proceeds of $32.2 million in the Private Offering.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
On November 14, 2013, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to offer a maximum of 180,000,000 shares of common stock for sale to the public (the “Public Offering”), of which 100,000,000 shares were registered in a primary offering and 80,000,000 shares were registered to be sold under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan. The SEC declared the Company’s registration statement effective on August 12, 2014. On February 11, 2016, the Company filed an amended registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to offer a second class of common stock designated as Class T shares and to designate its initially offered and outstanding common stock as Class A shares. Pursuant to the amended registration statement, the Company offered to sell any combination of Class A and Class T shares in the Public Offering but in no event may the Company sell more than 180,000,000 of shares of its common stock pursuant to the Public Offering. The Company commenced offering Class T shares of common stock for sale to the public on February 17, 2016. KBS Capital Markets Group LLC (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of the Company’s former advisor, served as the dealer manager of the Public Offering pursuant to a dealer manager agreement originally dated August 12, 2014 and amended and restated February 17, 2016 (the “Dealer Manager Agreement”). Previously the Dealer Manager served as dealer manager for the Private Offering. The Dealer Manager was responsible for marketing the Company’s shares. The Company ceased offering shares of common stock in the primary portion of the Public Offering on July 31, 2018 and terminated the primary portion of the Public Offering on September 28, 2018. The Company continues to offer shares of common stock under its dividend reinvestment plan. In some states, the Company will need to renew the registration statement annually or file a new registration statement to continue its dividend reinvestment plan offering. The Company may terminate its dividend reinvestment plan offering at any time.
The Company sold 11,977,758 and 11,537,701 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, in the Public Offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $228.6 million. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had sold 730,193 and 340,131 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, under its dividend reinvestment plan for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $10.0 million. Also as of March 31, 2020, the Company had redeemed 832,408 and 164,618 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, for $9.2 million.
In addition, the Company raised $4.2 million in separate private transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act.
On July 3, 2013, the Company issued 21,739 shares of its Class A common stock to KBS Capital Advisors at a purchase price of $9.20 per share. On each of April 2, 2014 and July 31, 2014, the Company issued 120,106 shares of Class A common stock to Willowbrook Capital Group LLC, an entity owned and controlled by Keith D. Hall, one of the Company’s directors and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and Peter McMillan III, also one of the Company’s directors and the Company’s President, for $1.0 million. On July 14, 2017 and February 13, 2018, the Company issued 214,175 shares and 10,935 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock to a business associate of Keith D. Hall and Peter McMillan III for approximately $2.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The Company issued these shares of common stock in a private transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act.
On February 19, 2020, the Company, Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. (“POSOR I”), and Pacific Oak SOR II, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of POSOR I (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with Merger Sub surviving the Merger (the “Surviving Entity”), such that following the Merger, the Surviving Entity will continue as an indirect subsidiary of POSOR I. In accordance with the applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the separate existence of the Company shall cease. At the effective time of the Merger and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each issued and outstanding share of the Company's common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.9643 shares of POSOR I common stock. The combined company after the Merger will retain the name “Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.”
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies since it filed its audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. For further information about the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and condensed notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained within the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the results for such periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, REIT Holdings, the Operating Partnership and their direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling interest and VIEs in which the Company has a primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash is comprised of lender impound reserve accounts on the Company’s borrowings for security deposits, property taxes, insurance, debt service obligations and capital improvements and replacements.
Redeemable Common Stock
The Company limits the dollar value of shares that may be redeemed under the share redemption program. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company had redeemed $1.7 million of common stock under the share redemption program. The Company processed all redemption requests received in good order and eligible for redemption through the March 2020 redemption date, except for 785,440 shares totaling $8.0 million due to the limitations under the share redemption program. The Company recorded $0.6 million and $2.2 million of redeemable common stock payable on the Company’s balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, related to unfulfilled redemption requests received in good order under the share redemption program. Based on the fourth amended and restated share redemption program, the Company has $0.5 million available for redemptions in the remainder of 2020, including shares that are redeemed in connection with a stockholders’ death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence,” subject to the limitations under the share redemption program. Effective beginning with the month of February 2020, the Company suspended (a) redemptions requested under the share redemption program in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence”, until the Company and POSOR I file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 containing a Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus for the proposed merger, and (b) all other redemptions under the share redemption program until after the merger closes.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Segments
The Company has invested in opportunistic real estate investments, real estate equity securities, other real estate-related assets and originated a loan secured by a non-stabilized real estate asset, which was repaid on January 12, 2018. In general, the Company intends to hold its investments in opportunistic real estate, real estate equity securities and other real estate-related assets for capital appreciation. Traditional performance metrics of opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets may not be meaningful as these investments are generally non-stabilized and do not provide a consistent stream of interest income or rental revenue. These investments exhibit similar long-term financial performance and have similar economic characteristics. These investments typically involve a higher degree of risk and do not provide a constant stream of ongoing cash flows. As a result, the Company’s management views opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets as similar investments. Substantially all of its revenue and net income (loss) is from opportunistic real estate and other real estate-related assets, and therefore, the Company currently aggregates its operating segments into one reportable business segment. In addition, the Company has invested in a participating loan facility secured by a portfolio of light industrial properties located in Europe, which was terminated on April 17, 2019.
Per Share Data
Basic net income (loss) per share of common stock is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock issued and outstanding for each class of share outstanding during such period. Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock equals basic net income (loss) per share of common stock as there were 0 potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. For the purpose of determining the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, stock dividends issued are adjusted retroactively and treated as if they were issued and outstanding for all periods presented.
Cash distributions declared per share of Class A and Class T common stock were $0.03995833 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Distributions declared per common share assumes each share was issued and outstanding each day that was a record date for distributions and were based on a monthly record date for each month during the periods commencing January 2019 through March 2019. There were no distributions declared for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
The Company uses the two-class method to calculate earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is calculated based on dividends declared (“distributed earnings”) and the rights of common shares and participating securities in any undistributed earnings, which represents net income remaining after deduction of dividends declared during the period. The undistributed earnings are allocated to all outstanding common shares based on the relative percentage of each class of shares to the total number of outstanding shares. The Company does not have any participating securities outstanding other than Class A Common Stock and Class T Common stock during the periods presented.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
The Company’s calculated earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (10,470) | | | $ | (1,535) | | | | | |
Less: Class A Common Stock cash distributions declared | — | | | 718 | | | | | |
Less: Class T Common Stock cash distributions declared | — | | | 488 | | | | | |
Undistributed net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (10,470) | | | $ | (2,741) | | | | | |
Class A Common Stock: | | | | | | | |
Undistributed net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (6,216) | | | $ | (1,632) | | | | | |
Class A Common Stock cash distributions declared | — | | | 718 | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders | $ | (6,216) | | | $ | (914) | | | | | |
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.35) | | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | |
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 17,879,627 | | | 17,984,563 | | | | | |
Class T Common Stock: | | | | | | | |
Undistributed net loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | (4,254) | | | $ | (1,109) | | | | | |
Class T Common Stock cash distributions declared | — | | | 488 | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to Class T common stockholders | $ | (4,254) | | | $ | (621) | | | | | |
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.35) | | | $ | (0.05) | | | | | |
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 12,241,151 | | | 12,213,311 | | | | | |
Square Footage, Occupancy and Other Measures
Any references to square footage, occupancy or annualized base rent are unaudited and outside the scope of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm’s review of the Company’s financial statements in accordance with the standards of the United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Updates
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments (“ASU No. 2016-13”). ASU No. 2016-13 affects entities holding financial assets and net investments in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments in ASU No. 2016-13 require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. ASU No. 2016-13 also amends the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities. An entity will recognize an allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities as a contra-account to the amortized cost basis rather than as a direct reduction of the amortized cost basis of the investment, as is currently required. ASU No. 2016-13 also requires new disclosures. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, an entity will be required to disclose information about how it developed its allowance for credit losses, including changes in the factors that influenced management’s estimate of expected credit losses and the reasons for those changes. For financing receivables and net investments in leases measured at amortized cost, an entity will be required to further disaggregate the information it currently discloses about the credit quality of these assets by year of the asset’s origination for as many as five annual periods. For available-for-sale debt securities, an entity will be required to provide a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses and an aging analysis for securities that are past due. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which clarified that receivables from operating leases are not within the scope of Topic 326 and instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842. The Company is still evaluating the impact of adopting ASU No. 2016-13 on its financial statements, but does not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). ASU No. 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU No. 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. For the period from January 1, 2020 (the earliest date the Company may elect to apply ASU No. 2020-04) through March 31, 2020, the Company did not have any contract modifications that meet the criteria described above, specifically contract modifications that have been modified from LIBOR to an alternative reference rate. The Company’s loan agreements, derivative instruments, and certain lease agreements use LIBOR as the current reference rate. For eligible contract modifications, the Company expects to adopt the temporary optional expedients described in ASU No. 2020-04. The optional expedients for hedging relationships described in ASU No. 2020-04 are not expected to have an impact to the Company, as the Company has elected to not designate its derivative instruments as a hedge.
In April 2020, the FASB issued a FASB Staff Q&A related to Topic 842 and Topic 840: Accounting for Lease Concessions Related to the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic (the “Topic 842 Q&A”) which focused on the application of lease guidance for concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this Q&A document, the FASB staff will allow entities to make an election to account for lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic consistent with how those concessions would be accounted for under Topic 842, Leases, (“Topic 842”) as though enforceable rights and obligations for those qualifying concessions existed. The Company did not have any material lease concessions related to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic that had a material impact to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2020 or consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of this optional election on the condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
3. REAL ESTATE
As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s real estate portfolio was composed of two hotel properties, three office properties and one apartment building. In addition, as of March 31, 2020, the Company has entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one office/retail property. The following table summarizes the Company’s real estate as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 |
Land | | $ | 102,288 | | | $ | 102,288 | |
Buildings and improvements | | 431,474 | | | 427,696 | |
Tenant origination and absorption costs | | 15,018 | | | 15,422 | |
Total real estate, cost and net of impairment charges | | 548,780 | | | 545,406 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | (56,061) | | | (51,723) | |
Total real estate, net | | $ | 492,719 | | | $ | 493,683 | |
The following table provides summary information regarding the Company’s real estate as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property | | Date Acquired | | City | | State | | Property Type | | Land | | Building and Improvements (1) | | Tenant Origination and Absorption | | Total Real Estate, at Cost and Net of Impairment Charges | | Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization | | Total Real Estate, Net | | Ownership % |
Springmaid Beach Resort | | 12/30/2014 | | Myrtle Beach | | SC | | Hotel | | $ | 27,438 | | | $ | 39,999 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 67,437 | | | $ | (11,058) | | | $ | 56,379 | | | 90.0% |
Q&C Hotel | | 12/17/2015 | | New Orleans | | LA | | Hotel | | 1,232 | | | 53,318 | | | — | | | 54,550 | | | (8,880) | | | 45,670 | | | 90.0% |
Lincoln Court | | 05/20/2016 | | Campbell | | CA | | Office | | 14,706 | | | 36,017 | | | 1,722 | | | 52,445 | | | (5,711) | | | 46,734 | | | 100.0% |
Lofts at NoHo Commons | | 11/16/2016 | | North Hollywood | | CA | | Apartment | | 26,222 | | | 81,721 | | | — | | | 107,943 | | | (7,240) | | | 100,703 | | | 90.0% |
210 West 31st Street (2) | | 12/01/2016 | | New York | | NY | | Office/Retail | | — | | | 55,255 | | | — | | | 55,255 | | | — | | | 55,255 | | | 80.0% |
Oakland City Center | | 08/18/2017 | | Oakland | | CA | | Office | | 22,150 | | | 143,050 | | | 10,496 | | | 175,696 | | | (19,296) | | | 156,400 | | | 100.0% |
Madison Square (3) | | 10/03/2017 | | Phoenix | | AZ | | Office | | 10,540 | | | 22,114 | | | 2,800 | | | 35,454 | | | (3,876) | | | 31,578 | | | 90.0% |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 102,288 | | | $ | 431,474 | | | $ | 15,018 | | | $ | 548,780 | | | $ | (56,061) | | | $ | 492,719 | | | |
_____________________
(1) Building and improvements includes construction costs for the Company’s project that was under development.
(2) The Company acquired the rights to a leasehold interest with respect to this property, which was accounted for as a finance lease. The Company applied a 6.1% discount rate to the finance lease and the lease expires on January 31, 2114. As of March 31, 2020, the finance lease right-of-use asset had a carrying value of $6.8 million included in building and improvements. No depreciation or amortization was recorded to this property as of March 31, 2020.
(3) The Company acquired the rights to a leasehold interest with respect to the land at this property, which was accounted for as a finance lease. The Company applied a 5.4% discount rate to the finance lease and as of March 31, 2020, the finance lease had a weighted average remaining lease term of 2.3 years. As of March 31, 2020, the finance lease right-of-use asset had a carrying value of $1.9 million included in land.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Office Properties
As of March 31, 2020, the Company owned three office properties encompassing in the aggregate 806,960 rentable square feet which were 69% occupied. The following table provides detailed information regarding the Company’s office revenues and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Office revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | $ | 6,870 | | | $ | 6,912 | | | | | |
Other income | | 226 | | | 205 | | | | | |
Office revenues | | $ | 7,096 | | | $ | 7,117 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Office expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Operating, maintenance, and management | | $ | 2,274 | | | $ | 2,325 | | | | | |
Real estate taxes and insurance | | 1,100 | | | 1,072 | | | | | |
Office expenses | | $ | 3,374 | | | $ | 3,397 | | | | | |
Operating Leases
The Company’s office properties are leased to tenants under operating leases for which the terms and expirations vary. As of March 31, 2020, the leases had remaining terms, excluding options to extend, of up to 11.6 years with a weighted-average remaining term of 3.5 years. Some of the leases may have provisions to extend the term of the lease, options for early termination for all or a part of the leased premises after paying a specified penalty and other terms and conditions as negotiated. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. Generally, upon the execution of a lease, the Company requires a security deposit from the tenant in the form of a cash deposit and/or a letter of credit. The amount required as a security deposit varies depending upon the terms of the respective lease and the creditworthiness of the tenant, but generally is not a significant amount. Therefore, exposure to credit risk exists to the extent that a receivable from a tenant exceeds the amount of its security deposit. Security deposits received in cash related to office tenant leases are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and totaled $1.8 million and $1.1 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized deferred rent from tenants of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, net of lease incentive amortization. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the cumulative deferred rent receivable balance, including unamortized lease incentive receivables, was $3.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and is included in rents and other receivables on the accompanying balance sheets. The cumulative deferred rent balance included $0.1 million and $0.2 million of unamortized lease incentives as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
As of March 31, 2020, the future minimum rental income from the Company’s office properties under its non-cancelable operating leases was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 | $ | 16,388 | |
2021 | 20,097 | |
2022 | 16,403 | |
2023 | 13,304 | |
2024 | 10,827 | |
Thereafter | 33,323 | |
| $ | 110,342 | |
As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s commercial real estate properties were leased to approximately 80 tenants over a diverse range of industries and geographic areas. As of March 31, 2020, the highest tenant industry concentrations (greater than 10% of annualized base rent) in the Company’s portfolio were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industry | | Number of Tenants | | Annualized Base Rent (1) (in thousands) | | Percentage of Annualized Base Rent |
Legal Services | | | 13 | | $ | 4,547 | | | 20.2 | % |
Public Administration | | 6 | | 3,589 | | | 16.0 | % |
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | | | 11 | | 2,947 | | | 13.1 | % |
| | | | $ | 11,083 | | | 49.3 | % |
_____________________
(1) Annualized base rent represents annualized contractual base rental income as of March 31, 2020, adjusted to straight-line any contractual tenant concessions (including free rent), rent increases and rent decreases from the lease’s inception through the balance of the lease term.
No other tenant industries accounted for more than 10% of annualized base rent. No tenant accounted for more than 10% of annualized base rent. No material tenant credit issues have been identified at this time. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded a $45,000 adjustment to office revenues for lease payments deemed not probable of collection. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded bad debt recovery of $0.1 million, which were included in office expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Hotel Properties
As of March 31, 2020, the Company owned two hotel properties. The following table provides detailed information regarding the Company’s hotel revenues and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Hotel revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Room | | $ | 2,954 | | | $ | 4,465 | | | | | |
Food, beverage and convention services | | 601 | | | 873 | | | | | |
Campground | | 255 | | | 271 | | | | | |
Other | | 270 | | | 371 | | | | | |
Hotel revenues | | $ | 4,080 | | | $ | 5,980 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hotel expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Room | | $ | 1,090 | | | $ | 1,324 | | | | | |
Food, beverage and convention services | | 626 | | | 776 | | | | | |
General and administrative | | 805 | | | 786 | | | | | |
Sales and marketing | | 540 | | | 694 | | | | | |
Repairs and maintenance | | 462 | | | 566 | | | | | |
Utilities | | 294 | | | 261 | | | | | |
Property taxes and insurance | | 589 | | | 438 | | | | | |
Other | | 255 | | | 330 | | | | | |
Hotel expenses | | $ | 4,661 | | | $ | 5,175 | | | | | |
On March 31, 2020, both hotels were temporarily closed due to COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and the Springmaid Beach Resort reopened on May 1, 2020. The Company is unable to predict when the Q&C Hotel will resume operations. The extent of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business and the hotel industry at large is highly uncertain and will ultimately depend on future developments, including, but not limited to, the duration and severity of the outbreak, the length of time it takes for demand and pricing to return and normal economic and operating conditions to resume.
Contract liabilities
The following table summarizes the Company’s contract liabilities, which are comprised of advanced deposits and are included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 |
Contract liability | | $ | 483 | | | $ | 500 | |
Revenue recognized in the period from: | | | | |
Amounts included in contract liability at the beginning of the period | | $ | 262 | | | $ | 281 | |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Apartment Property
As of March 31, 2020, the Company owned one apartment property with 292 units which was 90% occupied. The following table provides detailed information regarding the Company’s apartment revenues and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Apartment revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | $ | 1,827 | | | $ | 1,830 | | | | | |
Other income | | 229 | | | 165 | | | | | |
Apartment revenues | | $ | 2,056 | | | $ | 1,995 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Apartment expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Operating, maintenance, and management | | $ | 445 | | | $ | 536 | | | | | |
Real estate taxes and insurance | | 366 | | | 361 | | | | | |
Apartment expenses | | $ | 811 | | | $ | 897 | | | | | |
_____________________
Geographic Concentration Risk
As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s real estate investments in California represented 57.1% of the Company’s total assets. As a result, the geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio makes it particularly susceptible to adverse economic developments in the California real estate market. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in this market, such as business layoffs or downsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, changing demographics and other factors, or any decrease in demand for office space resulting from the local business climate, could adversely affect the Company’s operating results and its ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Disposition of Real Estate
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company disposed of one office building and there were no dispositions during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
On November 4, 2019, the Company, through an indirect wholly owned subsidiary, sold 2200 Paseo Verde to a purchaser unaffiliated with the Company or the Advisor for a sales price, net of closing credits of $18.7 million, excluding closing costs. The carrying value of 2200 Paseo Verde as of the disposition date was $13.5 million, which was net of $2.0 million of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company recognized a gain on sale of $4.2 million related to the disposition of 2200 Paseo Verde.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
The operations of this property and gain on sales are included in continuing operations on the accompanying statements of operations. The following table summarizes certain revenue and expenses related to this property for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | |
Revenues | | | | | | |
Rental income | | $ | — | | | $ | 391 | | | |
Other operating income | | — | | | 5 | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 396 | | | |
Expenses | | | | | | | | |
Operating, maintenance, and management | | $ | — | | | $ | 87 | | | |
Real estate taxes and insurance | | — | | | 20 | | | |
Asset management fees to affiliate | | — | | | 34 | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | — | | | 168 | | | |
Interest expense | | — | | | 101 | | | |
Total expenses | | $ | — | | | $ | 410 | | | |
4. TENANT ORIGINATION AND ABSORPTION COSTS, ABOVE-MARKET LEASE ASSETS AND BELOW-MARKET LEASE LIABILITIES
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s tenant origination and absorption costs, above-market lease assets and below-market lease liabilities (excluding fully amortized assets and liabilities and accumulated amortization) were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | | | | Above-Market Lease Assets | | | | Below-Market Lease Liabilities | | |
| March 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 | | March 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 | | March 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 |
Cost | $ | 15,018 | | | $ | 15,422 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | 72 | | | $ | (10,685) | | | $ | (10,802) | |
Accumulated Amortization | (8,271) | | | (7,954) | | | (31) | | | (28) | | | 6,550 | | | 6,125 | |
Net Amount | $ | 6,747 | | | $ | 7,468 | | | $ | 41 | | | $ | 44 | | | $ | (4,135) | | | $ | (4,677) | |
Increases (decreases) in net income as a result of amortization of the Company’s tenant origination and absorption costs, above-market lease assets and below-market lease liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Tenant Origination and Absorption Costs | | | | Above-Market Lease Assets | | | | Below-Market Lease Liabilities | | |
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Amortization | $ | (720) | | | $ | (943) | | | $ | (3) | | | $ | (5) | | | $ | 542 | | | $ | 703 | |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had recorded a housing subsidy intangible asset, net of amortization, which is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying balance sheets, of $2.3 million. As of March 31, 2020, the housing subsidy intangible asset has a remaining amortization period of 28.4 years. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded amortization expense of $20,000 related to the housing subsidy intangible asset.
Additionally, as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had recorded property tax abatement intangible assets, net of amortization, which are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying balance sheets, of $1.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2020, the property tax abatement intangible assets have a weighted-average remaining amortization period of 3.5 years. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded amortization expense of $0.1 million related to the property tax abatement intangible assets.
5. REAL ESTATE EQUITY SECURITIES
The Company’s real estate equity securities are carried at their estimated fair value based on quoted market prices for the security. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of real estate equity securities are capitalized to its cost basis. Unrealized gains and losses on real estate equity securities are recognized in earnings.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2020 | | | | December 31, 2019 | | |
Real Estate Equity Securities | | Number of Shares Owned | | Total Carrying Value | | Number of Shares Owned | | Total Carrying Value |
Franklin Street Properties Corp. | | 1,580,713 | | | $ | 9,057 | | | 1,160,591 | | | $ | 9,935 | |
Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. | | 92,931 | | | 1,038 | | | — | | | — | |
| | 1,673,644 | | | $ | 10,095 | | | 1,160,591 | | | $ | 9,935 | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company purchased 92,931 shares of common stock of Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc. (NYSE Ticker: PLYM) for an aggregate purchase price of $1.3 million and also purchased 420,122 shares of Franklin Street Properties Corp., (NYSE Ticker: FSP) for an aggregate purchase price of $2.8 million. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized $0.1 million of dividend income from real estate equity securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had recorded an unrealized loss of $3.9 million and an unrealized gain of $1.1 million related to the change in fair value of equity securities, respectively
6. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
On June 28, 2016, the Company originated a participating loan facility (“STAM investment”) in an amount up to €2.6 million ($2.9 million at closing) with STAM, a real estate operating company that provides real estate acquisition and portfolio management services to make in value-added real estate, distressed debt, and real estate-related investments in Europe. The Company funded approximately €2.1 million ($2.3 million at closing). The proceeds were used by STAM to fund a 5% general partner interest in a joint venture acquiring a portfolio of light industrial properties located throughout France. The total acquisition cost of the portfolio was approximately €95.5 million ($105.6 million at closing). Under the terms of the participating loan facility, the Company participates in the expected residual profits of the portfolio and the terms are structured in a manner such that the risks and rewards of the arrangement are similar to those associated with an investment in a real estate joint venture. Accordingly, the participating loan facility is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. In addition to the amount funded at closing, the Company also capitalized an additional $0.2 million of acquisition costs and fees.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, STAM completed the liquidation of the portfolio and the Company recognized $2.8 million of equity in income of unconsolidated entity with respect to this investment. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company received a distribution of €0.4 million or $0.4 million and as of March 31, 2020, the Company’s investment in the STAM investment was $0.1 million.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
On December 31, 2019, the Company acquired 13 Class A Units for $2.9 million in Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I, LLC (“Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I”). As of March 31, 2020, Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I consolidated two joint ventures with real estate under development. As of March 31, 2020, the Company has concluded that Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I qualifies as a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) because there is insufficient equity at risk to finance the entity’s activities and the entity is structured with non-substantive voting rights. The Company concluded it is not the primary beneficiary of this VIE since it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and will account for its investment under the equity method of accounting.
The Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with this VIE is limited to the carrying value of the investment in Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I which totaled $3.0 million as of March 31, 2020.
7. NOTES PAYABLE
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s notes payable consisted of the following (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Book Value as of March 31, 2020 | | Book Value as of December 31, 2019 | | Contractual Interest Rate (1) | | Effective Interest Rate (1) | | Payment Type | | Maturity Date |
Springmaid Beach Resort Mortgage Loan (2) | | $ | 56,188 | | | $ | 56,536 | | | One-month LIBOR + 2.25% (2) | | 5.75% | | Principal & Interest | | 08/10/2022 |
Q&C Hotel Mortgage Loan | | 25,000 | | | 25,000 | | | One-month LIBOR + 2.50% (3) | | 4.50% | | Principal & Interest (3) | | 12/23/2022 |
Lincoln Court Mortgage Loan | | 34,615 | | | 34,615 | | | One-month LIBOR + 1.75% | | 2.74% | | Interest Only | | 06/01/2020 |
Lofts at NoHo Commons Mortgage Loan (4) | | 73,862 | | | 73,862 | | | One-month LIBOR + 2.18% | | 3.17% | | Interest Only | | 09/09/2021 |
210 West 31st Street Mortgage Loan | | 20,000 | | | 20,000 | | | One-month LIBOR + 3.00% | | 3.99% | | Interest Only | | 12/16/2020 |
Oakland City Center Mortgage Loan (5) | | 95,989 | | | 95,989 | | | One-month LIBOR + 1.75% | | 2.74% | | Interest Only | | 09/01/2022 |
Madison Square Mortgage Loan (6) | | 23,677 | | | 23,593 | | | One-month LIBOR + 4.05% (6) | | 5.05% | | Interest Only | | 10/09/2020 |
Total notes payable principal outstanding | | 329,331 | | | 329,595 | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred financing costs, net | | (3,095) | | | (3,600) | | | | | | | | | |
Total notes payable, net | | $ | 326,236 | | | $ | 325,995 | | | | | | | | | |
_____________________
(1) Contractual interest rate represents the interest rate in effect under the loan as of March 31, 2020. Effective interest rate is calculated as the actual interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2020 (consisting of the contractual interest rate, contractual floor rates and the effects of interest rate caps, if applicable), using interest rate indices at March 31, 2020, where applicable.
(2) As of March 31, 2020, $56.5 million had been disbursed to the Company and up to $10.5 million was available for future disbursements, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents. The interest rate is variable at the higher of one-month LIBOR + 2.25% or 5.75%.
(3) The interest rate is variable at the higher of one-month LIBOR + 2.5% or 4.5%. Principal payments will commence on January 1, 2022.
(4) As of March 31, 2020, $73.9 million had been disbursed to the Company and up to $2.1 million is available for future disbursements to be used for tenant improvements and leasing commissions, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents.
(5) As of March 31, 2020, $96.0 million had been disbursed to the Company and up to $7.4 million is available for future disbursements to be used for tenant improvements and leasing commissions, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents. Beginning October 1, 2020, monthly payments will include principal and interest with principal payments of $110,000 or, in the event the Company repays any principal of the loan amount, with principal payments calculated using an amortization schedule of 30 years and an annual interest rate of 6.0%, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents.
(6) As of March 31, 2020, $23.7 million had been disbursed to the Company and up to $10.4 million is available for future disbursements to be used for tenant improvements and leasing expenses, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents. The Madison Square Mortgage Loan bears interest at a floating rate of 405 basis points over one-month LIBOR, but at no point shall the interest rate be less than 5.05%.
The Company plans to refinance or utilize available extension options for notes payable with maturities through the first quarter of 2021. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to refinance or utilize extension options.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred $4.1 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of interest expense. Included in interest expense was: (i) the amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, (ii) an unrealized gain of $13,000 interest rate cap agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and an unrealized loss of $6,000 on interest rate cap agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and (iii) $0.1 million of interest on finance leases for both of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s interest payable was $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
The following is a schedule of maturities, including principal amortization payments, for all notes payable outstanding as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 | | $ | 79,668 | |
2021 | | 76,574 | |
2022 | | 173,089 | |
| | $ | 329,331 | |
The Company’s notes payable contain financial and non-financial debt covenants. As of March 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants, except that the borrower under the Madison Square Mortgage Loan was out of debt service coverage compliance. Such non-compliance does not constitute an event of default under the loan agreement. As a result of such non-compliance, the Company is required to maintain an interest shortfall reserve.
8. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
The following were the face value, carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which carrying amounts do not approximate the fair values (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2020 | | | | | | December 31, 2019 | | | | |
| Face Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Face Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
Financial liability (Level 3): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notes payable | $ | 329,331 | | | $ | 326,236 | | | $ | 323,148 | | | $ | 329,595 | | | $ | 325,995 | | | $ | 330,687 | |
Disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments is based on pertinent information available to the Company as of the period end and requires a significant amount of judgment. Despite increased capital market and credit market activity, transaction volume for certain financial instruments remains relatively low. This has made the estimation of fair values difficult and, therefore, both the actual results and the Company’s estimate of value at a future date could be materially different.
As of March 31, 2020, the Company measured the following assets at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | |
| | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Recurring Basis: | | | | | | | | |
Real estate equity securities | | $ | 10,095 | | | $ | 10,095 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Asset derivatives - interest rate caps | | $ | 15 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15 | | | $ | — | |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
As of December 31, 2019, the Company measured the following assets at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using | | | | |
| | Total | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Recurring Basis: | | | | | | | | |
Real estate equity securities | | $ | 9,934 | | | $ | 9,934 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As described further below, the Company has entered into agreements with certain affiliates pursuant to which they provide services to the Company. Keith D. Hall and Peter McMillan III control and indirectly own Pacific Oak Holding Group, LLC (“Pacific Oak Holding”), the Company’s sponsor since November 1, 2019. Pacific Oak Holding is the sole owner of Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, LLC, the Company’s advisor since November 1, 2019. Messrs. Hall and McMillan are also two of the Company’s executive officers and directors.
In addition, along with Charles J. Schreiber, Jr., Keith D. Hall and Peter McMillan III control and indirectly own KBS Holdings LLC (“KBS Holdings”), the Company’s sponsor prior to November 1, 2019. KBS Holdings is the sole owner of KBS Capital Advisors LLC (“KBS Capital Advisors”), the Company’s advisor prior to November 1, 2019, and KBS Capital Markets Group LLC, the entity that acted as the dealer manager of the Company’s now-terminated primary initial public offering.
From the Company’s inception through October 31, 2019, KBS Capital Advisors provided day-to-day management of the Company’s business. The advisory agreement with KBS Capital Advisors terminated on October 31, 2019, and the Company hired Pacific Oak Capital Advisors under substantially the same terms on November 1, 2019. The advisory agreement with Pacific Oak Capital Advisors has a one year term subject to an unlimited number of successive one year renewals upon the mutual consent of the parties.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Pursuant to the terms of these agreements, summarized below are the related-party costs incurred by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and any related amounts payable as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Incurred | | | | | | | | Payable as of | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | | | March 31, 2020 | | December 31, 2019 |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | | | | | |
Expensed | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset management fees | | $ | 1,044 | | | $ | 1,049 | | | | | | | $ | 1,032 | | | $ | 620 | |
Reimbursable operating expenses (1) | | 72 | | | 102 | | | | | | | — | | | — | |
Capitalized | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition fees on real estate equity securities | | 71 | | | — | | | | | | | 71 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition fee on investment in unconsolidated entities | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 29 | | | 29 | |
| | $ | 1,187 | | | $ | 1,151 | | | | | | | $ | 1,132 | | | $ | 649 | |
_____________________
(1) Reimbursable operating expenses primarily consists of internal audit personnel costs, accounting software and cyber-security related expenses incurred by the applicable advisor under the applicable advisory agreement. The Company has reimbursed the applicable advisor for the Company’s allocable portion of the salaries, benefits and overhead of internal audit department personnel providing services to the Company. These amounts totaled $0.1 million three months ended March 31, 2019 and were the only employee costs reimbursed under the applicable advisory agreement over the shown periods. In the future, the Advisor may seek reimbursement for certain other employee costs under the Advisory Agreement. The Company will not reimburse for employee costs in connection with services for which the Advisor earns acquisition or origination fees or disposition fees (other than reimbursement of travel and communication expenses) or for the salaries or benefits the Advisor or its affiliates may pay to the Company’s executive officers. In addition to the amounts above, the Company reimbursed the applicable advisor for certain of the Company’s direct costs incurred from third parties that were initially paid by the applicable advisor on behalf of the Company.
Insurance.
On January 6, 2014, the Company, together with KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. ("KBS REIT I"), KBS Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. ("KBS REIT II"), KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. ("KBS REIT III"), KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT, Inc. ("KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT"), POSOR I, the Dealer Manager, KBS Capital Advisors and other KBS-affiliated entities, entered into an errors and omissions and directors and officers liability insurance program where the lower tiers of such insurance coverage are shared. The cost of these lower tiers was allocated by KBS Capital Advisors and its insurance broker among each of the various entities covered by the program, and was billed directly to each entity. In June 2015, KBS Growth & Income REIT, Inc. ("KBS Growth & Income REIT") was added to the insurance program at terms similar to those described above. At renewal in June 2018, the Company, along with POSOR I and KBS Legacy Partners Apartment REIT elected to cease participation in the program and obtain separate insurance coverage. The Company, together with POSOR I, entered into an errors and omissions and directors and officers liability insurance program where the lower tiers of such insurance coverage are shared. The cost of these lower tiers is or was allocated by the Company’s applicable advisor and its insurance broker among each REIT covered by the program, and is billed directly to each REIT. The program is effective through June 30, 2020.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I.
On December 31, 2019, the Company made a $2.9 million investment in the Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I. Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I is sponsored by Pacific Oak Holding. Pacific Oak Capital Advisors is entitled to certain fees in connection with the fund. The fund will pay an acquisition fee equal to 1.5% of the purchase price of each asset (including any debt incurred or assumed and significant capital improvement costs budgeted as of the date of acquisition) with a purchase price less than or equal to $25.0 million plus 1.0% of the purchase price in excess of $25.0 million; a quarterly asset management fee equal to 0.25% of the total purchase price of all assets (including any debt incurred or assumed and significant capital improvement costs budgeted as of the date of acquisition) as of the end of the applicable quarter; and a financing fee equal to 0.5% of the original principal amount of any indebtedness they incur (reduced by any financing fee previously paid with respect to indebtedness being refinanced). In the case of investments made through joint ventures, the fees above will be determined based on our proportionate share of the investment. Pacific Oak Holding is also entitled to certain distributions paid by the Pacific Oak Opportunity Zone Fund I after the Class A Members have received their preferred return. These fees and distributions have been waived for the Company’s $2.9 million investment.
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Management Agreement
Springmaid Beach Resort
The consolidated joint venture entity through which the Company leases the operations for Springmaid Beach Resort has entered into a management agreement with Doubletree Management LLC, an independent third-party hotel operator (the “Operator”) pursuant to which the Operator will manage and operate the Springmaid Beach Resort. The hotel was branded a DoubleTree by Hilton in September 2016 (the “Brand Commencement Date”).
The management agreement expires on December 31 of the 20th full year following the Brand Commencement Date. Upon mutual agreement, the parties may extend the term of the agreement for two successive periods of five years each. If an event of default occurs and continues beyond any applicable notice and cure periods set forth in the management agreement, the non-defaulting party generally has, among other remedies, the option of terminating the management agreement upon written notice to the defaulting party with no termination fee payable to Doubletree. In addition, the Company has the right to terminate the management agreement without the payment of a termination fee if Doubletree fails to achieve certain criteria relating to the performance of the hotel for any two consecutive years following the Brand Commencement Date. Under certain circumstances following a casualty or condemnation event, either party may terminate the management agreement provided Doubletree receives a termination fee an amount equal to two years of the base fee. The Company is permitted to terminate the management agreement upon a sale, lease or other transfer of the Springmaid Beach Resort any time so long as the buyer is approved for, and enters into a DoubleTree by Hilton franchise agreement for the balance of the agreement’s term. Finally, the Company is restricted in its ability to assign the management agreement upon a sale, lease or other transfer the Springmaid Beach Resort unless the transferee is approved by Doubletree to assume the management agreement.
Pursuant to the management agreement, the Operator receives the following fees:
•a base fee, which is a percentage of total operating revenue that starts at 2.5% and increases to 2.75% in the second year following the Brand Commencement Date and further increases in the third year following the Brand Commencement Date and thereafter to 3.0%;
•a campground area management fee, which is 2% of any campground revenue;
•an incentive fee, which is 15% of operating cash flow (after deduction for capital renewals reserve and the joint venture owner’s priority, which is 12% of the joint venture owner’s total investment);
•an additional services fee in the amount reasonably determined by the Operator from time to time; and
•a brand services fee in the amount of 4% of total rooms revenue, and an other brand services fee in an amount determined by the Operator from time to time.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
The management agreement contains specific standards for the operation and maintenance of the hotel, which allows the Operator to maintain uniformity in the system created by the Operator’s franchise. Such standards generally regulate the appearance of the hotel, quality and type of goods and services offered, signage and protection of trademarks. Compliance with the management agreement will require the Company to make significant expenditures for capital improvements.
During each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred $0.1 million of fees related to the management agreement, which are included in hotel expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. On March 31, 2020, the Springmaid Beach Resort temporarily closed due to COVID-19 (Coronavirus) and reopened on May 1, 2020.
Q&C Hotel
A wholly owned subsidiary of the joint venture through which the Company leases the operations of the Q&C Hotel (“Q&C Hotel Operations”) has entered into a management agreement with Encore Hospitality, LLC (“Encore Hospitality”), an affiliate of the joint venture partner, pursuant to which Encore Hospitality will manage and operate the Q&C Hotel. The management agreement expires on December 17, 2035. Subject to certain conditions, Encore Hospitality may extend the term of the agreement for a period of five years. Pursuant to the management agreement Encore Hospitality will receive a base fee, which is 4.0% of gross revenue (as defined in the management agreement). During each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred $0.1 million of fees related to the management agreement, which are included in hotel expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Q&C Hotel Operations has also entered into a franchise agreement with Marriott International (“Marriott”) pursuant to which Marriott has granted Q&C Hotel Operations a limited, non-exclusive license to establish and operate the Q&C Hotel using certain of Marriott’s proprietary marks and systems and the hotel was branded as a Marriott Autograph Collection hotel on May 25, 2016. The franchise agreement will expire on May 25, 2041. Pursuant to the franchise agreement, Q&C Hotel Operations pays Marriott a monthly franchise fee equal to a percent of gross room sales on a sliding scale that is initially 2% and increases to 5% on May 25, 2019 and a monthly marketing fund contribution fee equal to 1.5% of the Q&C Hotel’s gross room sales. In addition, the franchise agreement requires the maintenance of a reserve account to fund all renovations at the hotel based on a percentage of gross revenues which starts at 2% of gross revenues and increases to 5% of gross revenues on May 25, 2019. Q&C Hotel Operations is also responsible for the payment of certain other fees, charges and costs as set forth in the agreement. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred $0.2 million of fees related to the Marriott franchise agreement. On March 31, 2020, the Q&C Hotel temporarily closed due to COVID-19 (Coronavirus). The Company is unable to predict when Q&C Hotel will resume their operations.
In addition, in connection with the execution of the franchise agreement, Pacific Oak SOR US Properties II, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is providing an unconditional guarantee that all Q&C Hotel Operations’ obligations under the franchise agreement will be punctually paid and performed. Finally, certain transfers of the Q&C Hotel or an ownership interest therein are subject to a notice and consent requirement, and the franchise agreement further provides Marriott with a right of first refusal with respect to a sale of the hotel to a competitor of Marriott.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Lease Obligations
As of March 31, 2020, the Company had leasehold interests expiring on various expiration dates between April 1, 2020 and 2114. Future minimum lease payments owed by the Company under the finance leases as of March 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | |
April 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 | $ | 650 | |
2021 | 735 | |
2022 | 935 | |
2023 | 525 | |
2024 | 360 | |
Thereafter | 52,956 | |
Total expected minimum lease liabilities | 56,161 | |
Less: Amount representing interest (1) | (47,939) | |
Present value of net minimum lease payments (2) | $ | 8,222 | |
_____________________
(1) Interest includes the amount necessary to reduce the total expected minimum lease obligations to present value calculated at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at acquisition.
(2) The present value of net minimum lease payments are presented in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Economic Dependency
The Company is dependent on the Advisor for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the identification, evaluation, negotiation, origination, acquisition and disposition of investments; management of the daily operations of the Company’s investment portfolio; and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that the Advisor is unable to provide these services, the Company will be required to obtain such services from other sources.
Environmental
As an owner of real estate, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. Although there can be no assurance, the Company is not aware of any environmental liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations as of March 31, 2020. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s properties, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to the properties could result in future environmental liabilities.
COVID-19
While the Company is closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, the situation is rapidly evolving and the Company cannot predict how long the COVID-19 pandemic will last or what the long term impact will be on the Company’s operations. As a result, the Company has experienced and continues to experience a significant negative impact on its liquidity, and could experience additional material impacts including, but not limited to, asset impairment charges. The Company anticipates this will have a material impact on its business, results of operations and cash flows in 2020.
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company is a party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management is not aware of any legal proceedings of which the outcome is probable or reasonably possible to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition, which would require accrual or disclosure of the contingency and the possible range of loss. Additionally, the Company has not recorded any loss contingencies related to legal proceedings in which the potential loss is deemed to be remote.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)
PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
While the Company is closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business, the situation is rapidly evolving and the Company cannot predict how long the COVID-19 pandemic will last or what the long term impact will be on the Company’s operations.
On May 8, 2020, the Company was granted a loan payment deferral on the Springmaid Beach Resort mortgage loan. The Company may defer one-half of the monthly interest due and the deferred interest will be compounded during the deferral period of April 2020 through October 2020. In addition, the deferral includes deferring the monthly principal payments of the loan until March 2021, at which time all deferred interest and principal will be due. All other loan requirements remain the same.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements of Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, as required by context, Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity Limited Partnership II, a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as the “Operating Partnership,” and to their subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT II, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should” or similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all of the risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
•We depend on our advisor to conduct our operations and eventually dispose of our investments.
•Because our new advisor, Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, was recently formed, it could face challenges with employee hiring and retention, information technology, vendor relationships, and funding; if Pacific Oak Capital Advisors faces challenges in performing its obligations to us, it could negatively impact our ability to achieve our investment objectives.
•All of our executive officers, our affiliated directors and other key real estate and debt finance professionals are also officers, directors, managers, key professionals and/or holders of a direct or indirect controlling interest in our advisor and other Pacific Oak-affiliated entities. As a result, they face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts created by our advisor’s compensation arrangements with us and other Pacific Oak-advised programs and investors and conflicts in allocating time among us and these other programs and investors. These conflicts could result in unanticipated actions.
•We face potential business disruptions due to the recent global outbreak of COVID-19 (Coronavirus). The virus has significantly disrupted economic markets and impacted commercial activity worldwide, including the US, and the prolonged economic impact is uncertain. Our tenants and potential tenants of the properties we own could be adversely affected by the disruption to business caused by the virus.
•We raised substantially less than the maximum offering amount in our initial public offering. Therefore, our portfolio of properties may not be as diverse as it otherwise would, which will cause the value of our stockholders’ investment to vary more widely with the performance of specific assets.
•Our advisor and its affiliates receive fees in connection with transactions involving the management of our investments. These fees are based on the cost of the investment, and not based on the quality of the investment or the quality of the services rendered to us. This may influence our advisor to recommend riskier transactions to us and increase our stockholders’ risk of loss.
•Our distribution policy is generally not to use offering proceeds to pay distributions. However, we may pay distributions from any source, including, without limitation, from offering proceeds or borrowings (which may constitute a return of capital). If we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we will have less funds available for investment in properties and other assets and the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced.
•Our policies do not limit us from incurring debt until our total liabilities would exceed 75% of the cost of our tangible assets (before deducting depreciation and other non-cash reserves), and we may exceed this limit with the approval of the conflicts committee of our board of directors. To the extent financing in excess of this limit is available on attractive terms, our conflicts committee may approve debt such that our total liabilities would exceed this limit. High debt levels could limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute and could result in a decline in the value of an investment in us.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
•Disruptions in the financial markets and uncertain economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to implement our business strategy and generate returns to stockholders.
•Our opportunistic property-acquisition strategy involves a higher risk of loss than would a strategy of investing in stabilized properties.
•Our estimated net asset value per share does not currently represent our enterprise value and may not accurately reflect the actual prices at which our assets could be liquidated on any given day, the value a third party would pay for all or substantially all of our shares, or the price that our shares would trade at on a national stock exchange.
•Certain of our debt obligations have variable interest rates and related payments that vary with the movement of LIBOR or other indexes. Increases in these indexes could increase the amount of our debt payments and limit our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.
All forward-looking statements should be read in light of the risks identified herein in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Overview
We were formed on February 6, 2013 as a Maryland corporation and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2014. We have no employees and KBS Capital Advisors LLC (“KBS Capital Advisors”) had served as our external advisor since commencement of the private offering. On October 31, 2019, KBS Capital Advisors ceased to serve as our advisor or have any advisory responsibility to us immediately following the filing of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2019 (filed November 8, 2019) with the SEC. On November 1, 2019, we entered into a new advisory agreement with Pacific Oak Capital Advisors, LLC (“Pacific Oak Capital Advisors”). The new advisory agreement is effective as of November 1, 2019 through November 1, 2020; however we may terminate the advisory agreement without cause or penalty upon providing 30 days’ written notice and Pacific Oak Capital Advisors may terminate the advisory agreement without cause or penalty upon providing 90 days’ written notice. The terms of the advisory agreement are consistent with those of the advisory agreement that was previously in effect with KBS Capital Advisor. As our advisor, Pacific Oak Capital Advisors manages our day-to-day operations and managed our portfolio of real estate properties and real estate-related investments. Pacific Oak Capital Advisors also provides asset-management, marketing, investor-relations and other administrative services on our behalf.
KBS Capital Advisors entered a sub-advisory agreement with STAM Europe (“STAM”), a real estate operating company based in Paris, France, pursuant to which STAM would provide real estate acquisition and portfolio management services to our advisor in connection with investments in Europe. Effective April 17, 2019, STAM terminated the sub-advisory agreement with KBS Capital Advisors.
On July 3, 2013, we commenced a private placement offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to offer a maximum of $105,000,000 of shares of common stock for sale to certain accredited investors, of which $5,000,000 of shares were offered pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan. We ceased offering shares in our private offering on August 11, 2014. KBS Capital Markets Group LLC, an affiliate of our advisor, served as the dealer manager of the offering pursuant to a dealer manager agreement and was responsible for marketing our shares in the offering.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
On November 14, 2013, we filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to register for sale to the public a maximum of 180,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 80,000,000 shares were to be offered pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan. The SEC declared our registration statement effective on August 12, 2014 and we retained KBS Capital Markets Group LLC to serve as the dealer manager of the initial public offering pursuant to a dealer manager agreement. On February 11, 2016, we filed an amended registration statement on Form S-11 with the SEC to offer a second class of common stock designated as Class T shares and to designate our initially offered and outstanding common stock as Class A shares. Pursuant to the amended registration statement, we were offering to sell any combination of Class A and Class T shares in our primary offering and dividend reinvestment plan offering but in no event could we sell more than 180,000,000 of shares of our common stock pursuant to the offering. We commenced offering our Class T shares of our common stock for sale to the public on February 17, 2016. The dealer manager was responsible for marketing our shares in the initial public offering. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our initial public primary offering on July 31, 2018 and terminated our initial public primary offering on September 28, 2018. We continue to offer shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan. In some states, we will need to renew the registration statement annually or file a new registration statement to continue our dividend reinvestment plan offering. We may terminate our dividend reinvestment plan offering at any time.
We have used substantially all of the net proceeds from our offerings to invest in and manage a portfolio of opportunistic real estate, real estate-related loans, real estate equity securities and other real estate-related investments located in the United States and Europe. As of March 31, 2020, we had invested in two hotel properties, three office properties, one apartment building, two investments in unconsolidated entities and an investment in real estate equity securities. Additionally, as of March 31, 2020, we had entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one retail property.
We sold 11,977,758 and 11,537,701 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $228.6 million in our initial public primary offering. As of March 31, 2020, we had sold 730,193 and 340,131 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, under our dividend reinvestment plan for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $10.0 million. Also as of March 31, 2020, we had redeemed 832,408 and 164,618 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, for $9.2 million.
We sold 3,619,851 shares of Class A common stock for gross offering proceeds of $32.2 million in our private offering. Additionally, on each of April 2, 2014 and July 31, 2014, we issued 120,106 shares of Class A common stock to an entity affiliated with two of our officers and affiliated directors for $1.0 million in separate private transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. On July 14, 2017 and February 13, 2018, we issued 214,175 shares and 10,935 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock to a business associate of two of our officers and affiliated directors for $2.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in a separate private transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
On February 19, 2020, we, Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc. (“POSOR I”), and Pacific Oak SOR II, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of POSOR I (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, we will merge with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with Merger Sub surviving the Merger (the “Surviving Entity”), such that following the Merger, the Surviving Entity will continue as an indirect subsidiary of POSOR I. In accordance with the applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the separate existence of our company shall cease. At the effective time of the Merger and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each issued and outstanding share of our common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.9643 shares of POSOR I common stock. The combined company after the Merger will retain the name “Pacific Oak Strategic Opportunity REIT, Inc.” The Merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Market Outlook - Real Estate and Real Estate Finance Markets
Volatility in global financial markets and changing political environments can cause fluctuations in the performance of the U.S. commercial real estate markets. Possible future declines in rental rates, slower or potentially negative net absorption of leased space and expectations of future rental concessions, including free rent to renew tenants early, to retain tenants who are up for renewal or to attract new tenants, may result in decreases in cash flows from investment properties. To the extent there are increases in the cost of financing due to higher interest rates, this may cause difficulty in refinancing debt obligations at terms as favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness. Further, increases in interest rates would increase the amount of our debt payments on our variable rate debt to the extent the interest rates on such debt are not limited by interest rate caps. Market conditions can change quickly, potentially negatively impacting the value of real estate investments. Management continuously reviews our investment and debt financing strategies to optimize our portfolio and the cost of our debt exposure. The recent global outbreak of COVID-19 (more commonly known as the Coronavirus) has significantly disrupted economic markets and impacted commercial activity worldwide, including the US, and the prolonged economic impact is uncertain. As a result, we have experienced and continue to experience a negative impact on our liquidity, and could experience additional material impacts including, but not limited to, asset impairment charges. We anticipate this will have a material impact on our business, results of operations and cash flows in 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal demand for funds during the short and long-term is and will be for the payment of operating expenses, capital expenditures and general and administrative expenses; payments under debt obligations; redemptions of common stock; capital commitments and development expenses under our joint venture agreements; and payments of distributions to stockholders. While we expect to have sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations for the foreseeable future, the COVID-19 outbreak and associated responses we have experienced and continue to experience a negative impact on our liquidity that will impact our future cash flows and financial condition.
To date, we have had five primary sources of capital for meeting our cash requirements:
•Proceeds from the primary portion of our initial public offering;
•Proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan;
•Proceeds from the sale of real estate and the repayment of a real estate loan receivable;
•Debt financings; and
•Cash flow generated by our real estate investments.
We had sold 11,977,758 and 11,537,701 shares of Class A and Class T common stock, respectively, for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $228.6 million in our initial public offering. Additionally, we sold 3,619,851 shares of common stock in our private offering for gross offering proceeds of $32.2 million. We ceased offering shares of common stock in our initial public primary offering on July 31, 2018 and terminated our initial public primary offering on September 28, 2018.
To date, we have invested a significant amount of the proceeds from the primary public offering in real estate and do not anticipate making additional real estate acquisitions due to the termination of the primary portion of our initial public offering on July 31, 2018. We intend to use our cash on hand, cash flow generated by our real estate operations and proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan as our primary sources of immediate and long-term liquidity.
As of March 31, 2020, we had invested in two hotel properties, three office properties, one apartment building, two investments in unconsolidated entities and an investment in real estate equity securities. Additionally, as of March 31, 2020, we had entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one retail property.
Our office and apartment properties generate cash flow in the form of rental revenues, which are reduced by operating expenditures, capital expenditures, debt service payments, the payment of asset management fees and corporate general and administrative expenses. Cash flow from operations from office and apartment properties is primarily dependent upon the occupancy level of our properties, the net effective rental rates on our leases, the collectibility of rent and operating recoveries from our tenants and how well we manage our expenditures. As of March 31, 2020, we owned three office properties that were 70% occupied and one apartment property that was 90% occupied.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Our hotel properties generate cash flow in the form of room, food, beverage and convention services, campground and other revenues, which are reduced by hotel expenses, capital expenditures, debt service payments, the payment of asset management fees and corporate general and administrative expenses. Cash flow from operations from our hotel properties are primarily dependent upon the occupancy levels of our hotels, the average daily rates and how well we manage our expenditures. The following table provides summary information regarding our hotel properties for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property (1) | | Number of Rooms | | Percentage Occupied for the Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | Average Daily Rate for the Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | Average Revenue per Available Room for the Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 | | 2020 | | 2019 |
Springmaid Beach Resort | | 453 | | 29.5% | | 42.3% | | $90.83 | | $108.32 | | $26.76 | | $45.84 |
Q&C Hotel | | 196 | | 58.1% | | 83.0% | | $178.64 | | $177.45 | | $103.76 | | $147.20 |
_____________________
(1) On March 31, 2020, both hotels were temporarily closed due to COVID-19 (Coronavirus). As such, the hotels experienced lower than normal occupancy rates during the months prior to the lockdown. The Springmaid Beach Resort subsequently reopened on May 1, 2020.
Investments in real estate equity securities generate cash flow in the form of dividend income, which is reduced by asset management fees. As of March 31, 2020, we had an investment in real estate equity securities outstanding with a total book value of $10.1 million.
As of March 31, 2020, we had mortgage debt obligations in the aggregate principal amount of $329.3 million, with a weighted-average remaining term of 1.7 years. As of March 31, 2020, an aggregate amount of $47.1 million was available under our mortgage loans for future disbursements to be used for capital improvement costs, tenant improvement costs, leasing commissions and expenses and operating/interest shortfall, subject to certain terms and conditions contained in the loan documents. As of March 31, 2020, we had a total of $80.3 million of debt obligations scheduled to mature within 12 months of that date. We plan to exercise our extension options available under our loan agreements or pay down or refinance the related notes payable prior to their maturity dates.
We expect to use our capital resources to make certain payments to our advisor in connection with the management of our assets and costs incurred by our advisor in providing services to us. Our currently effective advisory agreement expires November 1, 2020 and may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of our advisor and our conflicts committee.
Among the fees payable to our advisor is an asset management fee. We pay our advisor a monthly fee equal to the lesser of one-twelfth of (i) 1.0% of the cost of our investments and (ii) 2.0% of the sum of the cost of our investments, less any debt secured by or attributable to the investments. The cost of the real property investments is calculated as the amount paid or allocated to acquire the real property, including the cost of any subsequent development, construction or improvements to the property and including fees and expenses related thereto (but excluding acquisition fees paid or payable our advisor). The cost of the loans and any investments other than real property is calculated as the lesser of (x) the amount actually paid or allocated to acquire or fund the loan or other investment, including fees and expenses related thereto (but excluding acquisition fees paid or payable to our advisor) and (y) the outstanding principal amount of such loan or other investment, including fees and expenses related to the acquisition or funding of such investment (but excluding acquisition fees paid or payable to our advisor) as of the time of calculation. In the case of investments made through joint ventures, the asset management fee is determined based on our proportionate share of the underlying investment.
We elected to be taxed and to operate as a REIT beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain). Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. We have not established a minimum distribution level.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Under our charter, we are required to limit our total operating expenses to the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income for the four most recently completed fiscal quarters, as these terms are defined in our charter, unless the conflicts committee has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. Operating expense reimbursements for the four fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2020 did not exceed the charter imposed limitation.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
We commenced operations on September 4, 2014 in connection with our first investment. As of March 31, 2020, we had invested in two hotel properties, three office properties, one apartment building, two investments in unconsolidated entities and an investment in real estate equity securities. Additionally, as of March 31, 2020, we had entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one office/retail property. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, net cash used in operating activities was $2.6 million. We expect that our cash flows from operating activities will generally increase in future periods as a result of leasing additional space that is currently unoccupied.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and primarily consisted of the following:
•$4.0 million of investment in real estate securities;
•$2.8 million of improvements to real estate; and
•$0.4 million of distribution of capital from unconsolidated entities.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and primarily consisted of the following:
•$1.7 million of cash used for redemptions of common stock;
•$0.3 million of net cash used in debt and other financings as a result of principal payments on notes payable of $0.3 million and payment of deferred financing costs of $19,000 and partially offset by proceeds from notes payable of $0.1 million; and
•$0.1 million of net cash distributions, after giving effect to distributions reinvested by stockholders of $0.1 million.
In order to execute our investment strategy, we utilize secured debt and we may, to the extent available, utilize unsecured debt, to finance a portion of our investment portfolio. Management remains vigilant in monitoring the risks inherent with the use of debt in our portfolio and is taking actions to ensure that these risks, including refinancing and interest risks, are properly balanced with the benefit of using leverage. We expect our debt financing will be 60% or less of the cost of our tangible assets (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves). There is no limitation on the amount we may borrow for any single investment. Our charter limits our total liabilities such that our total liabilities may not exceed 75% of the cost of our tangible assets (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves); however, we may exceed that limit if a majority of the Conflicts Committee approves each borrowing in excess of our charter limitation and we disclose such borrowing to our common stockholders in our next quarterly report with an explanation from the conflicts committee of the justification for the excess borrowing. As of March 31, 2020, our borrowings and other liabilities were approximately 60% of the cost (before depreciation and other noncash reserves) and book value (before depreciation) of our tangible assets.
Contractual Commitments and Contingencies
The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
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| | | | Payments Due During the Years Ending December 31, | | | | | | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | Remainder of 2020 | | 2021-2022 | | 2023-2024 | | Thereafter |
Outstanding debt obligations (1) | | $ | 329,331 | | | $ | 79,668 | | | $ | 249,663 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Interest payments on outstanding debt obligations (2) | | 21,618 | | | 8,439 | | | 13,179 | | | — | | | — | |
Finance lease liabilities | | 56,161 | | | 650 | | | 1,670 | | | 885 | | | 52,956 | |
_____________________
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
(1) Amounts include principal payments only.
(2) Projected interest payments are based on the outstanding principal amounts and interest rates in effect at March 31, 2020. We incurred interest expense of $3.6 million, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Results of Operations
Overview
As of March 31, 2019, we had invested in two hotel properties, four office properties, one apartment building, an investment in an unconsolidated entity and an investment in real estate equity securities. As of March 31, 2020, we had invested in two hotel properties, three office properties, one apartment building, two investments in unconsolidated entities and an investment in real estate equity securities. Additionally, as of March 31, 2019 and 2020, we had entered into a consolidated joint venture to develop one retail property. We funded the acquisitions of these investments with proceeds from our terminated offerings and debt financing. Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are not indicative of those in future periods as we expect that our revenue and expenses related to our portfolio will increase in future periods as the occupancies at our properties stabilize as discussed below. Our investment objectives include acquiring properties with significant possibilities for short-term capital appreciation, such as non-stabilized properties, properties with moderate vacancies or near-term lease rollovers, poorly managed and positioned properties, properties owned by distressed sellers and built-to-suit properties. As of March 31, 2020, the occupancy in our properties has not been stabilized. However, due to the amount of near-term lease expirations, we do not put significant emphasis on quarterly changes in occupancy (positive or negative) in the short run. Our underwriting and valuations are generally more sensitive to “terminal values” that may be realized upon the disposition of the assets in the portfolio and less sensitive to ongoing cash flows generated by the portfolio in the years leading up to an eventual sale. There are no guarantees that occupancies of our assets will increase, or that we will recognize a gain on the sale of our assets. In general, we expect that our income and expenses related to our portfolio will increase in future periods as a result of leasing additional space and improving our properties but decrease due to disposition activity.
Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2020 versus the three months ended March 31, 2019
The following table provides summary information about our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | Increase (Decrease) | | Percentage Change | | $ Change Due to Acquisitions/Dispositions (1) | | $ Change Due to Investments Held Throughout Both Periods (2) |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | | | | | |
Office revenues | | $ | 7,096 | | | $ | 7,117 | | | $ | (21) | | | — | % | | $ | (396) | | | $ | 375 | |
Hotel revenues | | 4,080 | | | 5,980 | | | (1,900) | | | (32) | % | | — | | | (1,900) | |
Apartment revenues | | 2,056 | | | 1,995 | | | 61 | | | 3 | % | | — | | | 61 | |
Dividend income from real estate equity securities | | 139 | | | 104 | | | 35 | | | 34 | % | | 35 | | | — | |
Office expenses | | 3,374 | | | 3,397 | | | (23) | | | (1) | % | | (107) | | | 84 | |
Hotel expenses | | 4,661 | | | 5,175 | | | (514) | | | (10) | % | | — | | | (514) | |
Apartment expenses | | 811 | | | 897 | | | (86) | | | (10) | % | | — | | | (86) | |
Asset management fees to affiliate | | 1,044 | | | 1,049 | | | (5) | | | — | % | | (34) | | | 29 | |
General and administrative expenses | | 1,643 | | | 707 | | | 936 | | | 132 | % | | n/a | | | n/a | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 4,896 | | | 5,074 | | | (178) | | | (4) | % | | (168) | | | (10) | |
Interest expense | | 4,126 | | | 4,961 | | | (835) | | | (17) | % | | (101) | | | (734) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other interest income | | 35 | | | 64 | | | (29) | | | (45) | % | | n/a | | | n/a | |
Equity in income of unconsolidated entity | | — | | | 2,800 | | | (2,800) | | | (100) | % | | — | | | (2,800) | |
(Loss) gain on real estate equity securities | | (3,889) | | | 1,114 | | | (5,003) | | | (449) | % | | n/a | | | n/a | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
_____________________
(1) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019 related to real estate-related investments acquired on or after March 1, 2019.
(2) Represents the dollar amount increase (decrease) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019 with respect to real estate and real estate-related investments owned by us during the entire periods presented.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Office revenues remained consistent at $7.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. The occupancy of our office properties, collectively, held throughout both periods remained consistent at 70% as of March 31, 2020 and 2019. We expect office revenues to vary in future periods based on occupancy and rental rates of our office properties.
Hotel revenues decreased from $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on occupancy. The occupancy rate and the average daily room rate for the Springmaid Beach Resort decreased from 42.3% and $108.32 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to 29.5% and $90.83 for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The occupancy rate for the Q&C Hotel decreased from 83.0% and for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to 58.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. We expect hotel revenues to vary in future periods based on occupancy and room rates.
Apartment revenues increased slightly from $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to increased rental rates and occupancy rates were consistent between both periods. We expect apartment revenues to vary in future periods depending on occupancy and rental rates.
Dividend income from real estate equity securities increased from $104,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $139,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 due to the acquisition of real estate equity securities. We expect dividend income from real estate equity securities to vary in future periods as a result of declaration of dividends and to the extent we buy or sell any securities.
Hotel expenses decreased from $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on decreasing occupancy during the months leading to the temporary closure of both hotels on March 31, 2020. We expect total expenses to vary in future periods based on occupancy rates.
Asset management fees to affiliate remained consistent at $1.0 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. We expect asset management fees to increase in future periods as a result of any additional improvements we make to our properties. Approximately $1.0 million of asset management fees incurred were payable as of March 31, 2020.
General and administrative expenses increased from $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due $0.8 million related to the Merger. We expect general and administrative expenses to fluctuate based on our legal expenses and investment and disposition activity.
Depreciation and amortization expenses decrease from $5.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to the disposition of 2200 Paseo Verde. We expect depreciation and amortization expenses to vary in future periods as a result of a decrease in amortization related to fully amortized tenant origination and absorption costs, real estate dispositions and increase as a result of improvements to real estate and real estate acquisitions.
Interest expense decreased from $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to decrease in one-month LIBOR rates and partially offset by the increase in total borrowing.
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we recognized $2.8 million of equity income from an unconsolidated entity. We did not recognize any equity income from unconsolidated entity during the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of the liquidation of the underlying portfolio related to our STAM investment.
Gain on real estate equity securities was $1.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019. Loss on real estate equity securities was $3.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. We expect gains and losses on real estate equity securities to fluctuate in future periods as a result of changes in the share price of our investment in real estate equity securities.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Funds from Operations, Modified Funds from Operations and Adjusted Modified Funds from Operations
We believe that funds from operations (“FFO”) is a beneficial indicator of the performance of an equity REIT. We compute FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition. FFO represents net income, excluding gains and losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), impairment losses on real estate assets, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. In addition, we elected the option to exclude mark-to-market changes in value recognized on equity securities in the calculation of FFO. We believe FFO facilitates comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other REITs. However, our computation of FFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not define FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do. Our management believes that historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and provides a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities.
Changes in accounting rules have resulted in a substantial increase in the number of non-operating and non-cash items included in the calculation of FFO. As a result, our management also uses modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) as an indicator of our ongoing performance as well as our dividend sustainability. MFFO excludes from FFO: acquisition fees and expenses (to the extent that such fees and expenses have been recorded as operating expenses); adjustments related to contingent purchase price obligations; amounts relating to straight-line rents and amortization of above- and below-market intangible lease assets and liabilities; accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; amortization of closing costs relating to debt investments; impairments of real estate-related investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; and gains or losses included in net income for the extinguishment or sale of debt or hedges. We compute MFFO in accordance with the definition of MFFO included in the practice guideline issued by the Institute for Portfolio Alternatives (“IPA”) in November 2010 as interpreted by management. Our computation of MFFO may not be comparable to other REITs that do not compute MFFO in accordance with the current IPA definition or that interpret the current IPA definition differently than we do.
In addition, our management uses an adjusted MFFO (“Adjusted MFFO”) as an indicator of our ongoing performance as well as our dividend sustainability. Adjusted MFFO provides adjustments to reduce MFFO related to operating expenses that are capitalized with respect to certain of our investments in undeveloped land.
We believe that MFFO and Adjusted MFFO are helpful as measures of ongoing operating performance because they exclude costs that management considers more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO. Management believes that excluding acquisition costs (to the extent that such costs have been recorded as operating expenses) from MFFO and Adjusted MFFO provides investors with supplemental performance information that is consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the portfolio over time, including periods after our acquisition stage. MFFO and Adjusted MFFO also exclude non-cash items such as straight-line rental revenue. Additionally, we believe that MFFO and Adjusted MFFO provide investors with supplemental performance information that is consistent with the performance indicators and analysis used by management, in addition to net income and cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP, to evaluate the sustainability of our operating performance. MFFO provides comparability in evaluating the operating performance of our portfolio with other non-traded REITs which typically have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies. MFFO, or an equivalent measure, is routinely reported by non-traded REITs, and we believe often used by analysts and investors for comparison purposes.
FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO are non-GAAP financial measures and do not represent net income as defined by GAAP. Net income as defined by GAAP is the most relevant measure in determining our operating performance because FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO include adjustments that investors may deem subjective, such as adding back expenses such as depreciation and amortization and the other items described above. Accordingly, FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO should not be considered as alternatives to net income as an indicator of our current and historical operating performance. In addition, FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO do not represent cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an indication of our liquidity. We believe FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, in addition to net income and cash flows from operating activities as defined by GAAP, are meaningful supplemental performance measures.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Although MFFO includes other adjustments, the exclusion of straight-line rent, the amortization of above- and below-market leases, mark-to-market adjustments included in net income and loss on extinguishment of debt, are the most significant adjustments for the periods presented. We have excluded these items based on the following economic considerations:
•Adjustments for straight-line rent. These are adjustments to rental revenue as required by GAAP to recognize contractual lease payments on a straight-line basis over the life of the respective lease. We have excluded these adjustments in our calculation of MFFO to more appropriately reflect the current economic impact of our in-place leases, while also providing investors with a useful supplemental metric that addresses core operating performance by removing rent we expect to receive in a future period or rent that was received in a prior period;
•Amortization of above- and below-market leases. Similar to depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and lease related costs that are excluded from FFO, GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of intangible lease assets and liabilities diminishes predictably over time and requires that these charges be recognized currently in revenue. Since market lease rates in the aggregate have historically risen or fallen with local market conditions, management believes that by excluding these charges, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economics of the real estate; and
•Mark to Market adjustments included in net income. These are fair value adjustments to derivative instruments. We have excluded these adjustments in our calculation of MFFO to more appropriately reflect core operating performance.
Adjusted MFFO includes adjustments to reduce MFFO related to real estate taxes, property insurance and financing costs which are capitalized with respect to certain renovation projects. We have included adjustments for the costs incurred necessary to bring these investments to their intended use, as these costs are recurring operating costs that are capitalized in accordance with GAAP and not reflected in our net income (loss), FFO and MFFO.
Our calculation of FFO, which we believe is consistent with the calculation of FFO as defined by NAREIT, is presented in the following table, along with our calculations of MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands). No conclusions or comparisons should be made from the presentation of these periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | | | | | | |
| | 2020 | | 2019 | | | | |
Net loss attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (10,470) | | | $ | (1,535) | | | | | |
Depreciation of real estate assets | | 3,658 | | | 3,527 | | | | | |
Amortization of lease-related costs | | 1,238 | | | 1,547 | | | | | |
Loss (gain) on real estate equity securities | | 3,889 | | | (1,114) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests (1) | | (256) | | | (243) | | | | | |
Adjustments for investment in unconsolidated entities (2) | | — | | | (2,800) | | | | | |
FFO attributable to common stockholders | | (1,941) | | | (618) | | | | | |
Straight-line rent and amortization of above- and below-market leases | | (793) | | | (794) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments | | (13) | | | (71) | | | | | |
Adjustments for noncontrolling interests (1) | | (2) | | | (6) | | | | | |
MFFO attributable to common stockholders | | (2,749) | | | (1,489) | | | | | |
Other capitalized operating expenses (3) | | (36) | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjusted MFFO attributable to common stockholders | | $ | (2,785) | | | $ | (1,489) | | | | | |
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(1) Reflects adjustments to eliminate the noncontrolling interest holders’ share of the adjustments to convert our net loss attributable to common stockholders to FFO and MFFO.
(2) Reflects adjustments to add back our noncontrolling interest share of the adjustments to convert our net loss attributable to common stockholders to FFO for our equity investments in unconsolidated entities.
(3) Reflects financing costs that are capitalized with respect to our investment in the opportunity zone fund. Certain financing costs are capitalized in accordance with GAAP and not reflected in our net loss, FFO and MFFO.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO may also be used to fund all or a portion of certain capitalizable items that are excluded from FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO, such as tenant improvements, building improvements and deferred leasing costs. We expect FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO to improve in future periods to the extent that we continue to lease up vacant space and acquire additional assets. We expect FFO, MFFO and Adjusted MFFO to increase as a result of stabilizing occupancies at our properties.
Distributions
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). If we meet the REIT qualification requirements, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year. In general, we anticipate making distributions to our stockholders of at least 100% of our REIT taxable income so that none of our income is subject to federal income tax. Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.
From time to time during our operational stage, we may not pay distributions solely from our cash flow from operating activities, in which case distributions may be paid in whole or in part from debt financing. Distributions declared, distributions paid and cash flow (used in) used in operations were as follows for the first quarter of 2020 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
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| | Distribution Declared | | Distributions Declared Per Share | | Distributions Paid | | | | | | Cash Flows Used In Operations |
Period | | | | | | Cash | | Reinvested | | Total | | |
First Quarter 2020 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 135 | | | $ | 242 | | | $ | (2,578) | |
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, we paid aggregate distributions of $0.2 million including $0.1 million distributions paid in cash and $0.1 million of distributions reinvested through our dividend reinvestment plan. Our net loss attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $10.5 million and cash flow used in operations was $2.6 million. We funded our total distributions paid for the three months ended March 31, 2020, which includes net cash distributions and distributions reinvested by stockholders with prior period cash flow from operating activities. For purposes of determining the source of distributions paid, we assume first that we use cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior periods to fund distribution payments. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operating activities, we will have less funds available, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors will experience dilution.
Cash distributions will be determined by our board of directors based on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Our board of directors has not pre-established a percentage rate of return for cash distributions to stockholders. We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders.
We expect that we will fund these cash distributions from rental and other income on our real property investments and dividend income from real estate equity securities. We may also utilize strategic refinancings to fund cash distributions for investments that have appreciated in value after our acquisition. Generally, our distribution policy is not to pay cash distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, investment activities and strategic financings. However, we may fund cash distributions from any source and there are no limits to the amount of distributions that we may pay from any source, including proceeds from our public offering or the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future, other third party borrowings, advances from our advisor or sponsors or from our advisor’s deferral of its fees under the advisory agreement. Distributions paid from sources other than current or accumulated earnings and profits may constitute a return of capital. From time to time, we may generate taxable income greater than our net income for financial reporting purposes, or our taxable income may be greater than our cash flow available for distribution to stockholders. In these situations we may make distributions in excess of our cash flow from operations, investment activities and strategic financings to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement. In such an event, we would look first to other third party borrowings to fund these distributions.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of our financial statements requires significant management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments will affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC. There have been no significant changes to our policies during 2020.
Subsequent Events
We evaluate subsequent events up until the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.
On May 8, 2020, we were granted a loan payment deferral on the Springmaid Beach Resort mortgage loan. We may defer one-half of the monthly interest due and the deferred interest will be compounded during the deferral period of April 2020 through October 2020. In addition, the deferral includes deferring the monthly principal payments of the loan until March 2021, at which time all deferred interest and principal will be due. All other loan requirements remain the same.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund the financing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. We may manage interest rate risk by maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt such that floating rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level. In addition, we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate caps, floors, and swap agreements, in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. When we use these types of derivatives to hedge the risk of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, we may be subject to certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedge position will reduce the funds available for payments to holders of our common stock and that the losses may exceed the amount we invested in the instruments.
Movements in interest rates on variable rate debt would change our future earnings and cash flows, but would not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. However, changes in required risk premiums would result in changes in the fair value of floating rate instruments. As of March 31, 2020, we were exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on $329.3 million of variable rate debt outstanding. As of March 31, 2020, we have also entered into four interest rate cap agreements with an aggregate notional value of $177.1, which effectively cap one-month LIBOR. The weighted-average remaining term of the interest rate caps is 1.2 years. Based on interest rates as of March 31, 2020, if interest rates were 100 basis points higher or lower during the 12 months ending March 31, 2021, interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase by $2.5 million or decrease by $2.2 million.
The weighted-average interest rate of our variable rate debt as of March 31, 2020 was 4.2%. The weighted-average interest rate represents the actual interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2020 (consisting of the contractual interest rate and the effect of interest rate caps, if applicable), using interest rate indices as of March 31, 2020 where applicable.
We are exposed to financial market risk with respect to our real estate equity securities. Financial market risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in our real estate equity security prices. Our exposure to changes in real estate equity security prices is a result of our investment in these types of securities. Market prices are subject to fluctuation and, therefore, the amount realized in the subsequent sale of an investment may significantly differ from the reported market value. Fluctuation in the market prices of a real estate equity security may result from any number of factors, including perceived changes in the underlying fundamental characteristics of the issuer, the relative price of alternative investments, interest rates, default rates and general market conditions. In addition, amounts realized in the sale of a particular security may be affected by the relative quantity of the real estate equity security being sold. We do not currently engage in derivative or other hedging transactions to manage our real estate equity security price risk. As of March 31, 2020, we owned real estate equity securities with a book value of $10.1 million. Based solely on the prices of real estate equity securities as of March 31, 2020, if prices were to increase or decrease by 10%, our net income would increase or decrease, respectively, by approximately $1.0 million.
For a discussion of the interest rate risks related to the current capital and credit markets, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Market Outlook” herein, and Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the SEC.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon, and as of the date of, the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Management is not aware of any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by government agencies.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factor supplements the risks discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
COVID-19 Pandemic
The current outbreak of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, has caused severe disruptions in the U.S. and global economy and will likely have a negative impact on our business and operations. This impact could be adverse to the extent the current COVID-19 outbreak, or future pandemics, cause tenants to be unable to pay their rent or reduce the demand for commercial real estate, or cause other impacts described below.
The outbreak of COVID-19 in many countries, including the United States, continues to adversely impact global economic activity and has contributed to significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. The global impact of the outbreak has been rapidly evolving and, as cases of the virus have continued to be identified in additional countries, many countries, including the United States, have reacted by instituting quarantines and restrictions on travel.
Nearly all U.S. cities and states, including cities and states where our properties are located, have also reacted by instituting quarantines, restrictions on travel, “shelter in place” rules, restrictions on types of business that may continue to operate, and/or restrictions on types of construction projects that may continue. There can be no assurances as to the length of time these restrictions will remain in place. The COVID-19 outbreak has had, and future pandemics could have, a significant adverse impact on economic and market conditions of economies around the world, including the United States, and has triggered a period of global economic slowdown.
The effects of COVID-19 or another pandemic could negatively affect us and/or our tenants due to, among other factors:
•the unavailability of personnel, including executive officers and other leaders that are part of the management team and the inability to recruit, attract and retain skilled personnel-to the extent management or personnel are impacted in significant numbers by the outbreak of pandemic or epidemic disease and are not available or allowed to conduct work—business and operating results may be negatively impacted;
•difficulty accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all—a severe disruption and instability in the global financial markets or deterioration in credit and financing conditions may affect our and our tenants’ ability to access capital necessary to fund business operations or replace or renew maturing liabilities on a timely basis, and may negatively affect the valuation of financial assets and liabilities, any of which could affect our ability to meet liquidity and capital expenditure requirements or have a negative effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows;
•an inability to operate in affected areas, or delays in the supply of products or services from the vendors that are needed to operate effectively;
•tenants’ inability to pay rent on their leases or our inability to re-lease space that is or becomes vacant, which inability, if extreme, could cause us to: (i) no longer be able to pay distributions at our current rates or at all in order to preserve liquidity and (ii) be unable to meet our debt obligations to lenders, which could cause us to lose title to the properties securing such debt, trigger cross-default provisions, or could cause us to be unable to meet debt covenants, which could cause us to have to sell properties or refinance debt on unattractive terms; and
•our inability to deploy capital due to slower transaction volume which may be dilutive to shareholders.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 1A. Risk Factors (continued)
Because our property investments are located in the United States, COVID-19 has begun and will continue to impact our properties and operating results to the extent its continued spread within the United States reduces occupancy, increases the cost of operation, results in limited hours or necessitates the closure of such properties. In addition, quarantines, states of emergencies and other measures taken to curb the spread of COVID-19 may negatively impact the ability of such properties to continue to obtain necessary goods and services or provide adequate staffing, which may also negatively affect our properties and operating results.
Customers and potential customers of the properties we own, operate in industries that are being negatively affected by the disruption to business caused by this global outbreak. Tenants or operators have been, and may in the future be, required to suspend operations at our properties for what could be an extended period of time. Certain of our office properties have been negatively impacted by similar impacts on our tenants’ businesses. A number of our customers have requested rent concessions and more customers may request rent concessions or may not pay rent in the future. This could lead to increased customer delinquencies and/or defaults under leases, a lower demand for rentable space leading to increased concessions or lower occupancy, and/or tenant improvement expenditures, or reduced rental rates to maintain occupancies. Our operations could be negatively affected if the economic downturn is prolonged, which could also affect our operating results, ability to pay distributions, ability to repay or refinance debt, and the value of shares.
The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate impact of COVID-19. The full extent of the impact and effects of COVID-19 on our future financial performance, as a whole, and, specifically on our real estate property holdings, are uncertain at this time. The impact will depend on future developments, including, among other factors, the duration and spread of the outbreak, along with related travel advisories and restrictions, the recovery time of the disrupted supply chains, the consequential staff shortages, and production delays, and the uncertainty with respect to the duration of the global economic slowdown. COVID-19 and the current financial, economic and capital markets environment, and future developments in these and other areas present uncertainty and risk with respect to our performance, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and value of shares. As a result of COVID-19, we have experienced and continue to experience a negative impact on our liquidity, and could experience additional material impacts including, but not limited to, asset impairment charges. We anticipate this will have a material impact on our business, results of operations and cash flows in 2020.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
a).During the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
b).Not applicable
c).We have adopted a share redemption program that may enable stockholders to sell their shares to us in limited circumstances.
Pursuant to the share redemption program there are several limitations on our ability to redeem shares:
•Unless the shares are being redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence” (each as defined under the share redemption program), we may not redeem shares until the stockholder has held the shares for one year.
•During each calendar year, the share redemption program limits the number of shares we may redeem to those that we could purchase with the amount of the net proceeds from the issuance of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year provided that the last $0.5 million of net proceeds from the dividend reinvestment plan during the prior year is reserved exclusively for shares redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability,” or “determination of incompetence” with any excess funds being available to redeem shares not requested in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability,” or “determination of incompetence” during the December redemption date in the current year. We may, however, increase or decrease the funding available for the redemption of shares pursuant to the program upon ten business days’ notice to our stockholders.
•During any calendar year, we may redeem no more than 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (continued)
•We have no obligation to redeem shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency.
Pursuant to our share redemption program, redemptions made in connection with a stockholder’s death, qualifying disability, or determination of incompetence are made at a price per share equal to the most recent NAV per share as of the applicable redemption date. The price at which we redeem all other shares eligible for redemption is as follows:
•For those shares held by the redeeming stockholder for at least one year, 92.5% of our most recent estimated NAV per share as of the applicable redemption date;
•For those shares held by the redeeming stockholder for at least two years, 95.0% of our most recent estimated NAV per share as of the applicable redemption date;
•For those shares held by the redeeming stockholder for at least three years, 97.5% of our most recent estimated NAV per share as of the applicable redemption date; and
•For those shares held by the redeeming stockholder for at least four years, 100% of our most recent estimated NAV per share as of the applicable redemption date.
For purposes of determining the time period a redeeming stockholder has held each share, the time period begins as of the date the stockholder acquired the share; provided, that shares purchased by the redeeming stockholder pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan and shares received as a stock dividend will be deemed to have been acquired on the same date as the initial share to which the dividend reinvestment plan shares or stock dividend shares relate. The date of the share’s original issuance by us is not determinative. In addition, as described above, the shares owned by a stockholder may be redeemed at different prices depending on how long the stockholder has held each share submitted for redemption.
On December 17, 2019, our board of directors approved an estimated NAV per share of our common stock of $10.25 based on the estimated value of the our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities, or NAV, divided by the number of shares outstanding, all as of September 30, 2019, with the exception of the following adjustments: (i) our consolidated investments in real estate properties were valued as of October 31, 2019; (ii) an adjustment to reduce cash for the amount of capital expenditures incurred in October 2019; (iii) an adjustment for disposition costs and fees incurred in connection with the disposition of 2200 Paseo Verde. Other than the adjustments, there were no material changes between September 30, 2019 and December 17, 2019 that impacted the overall estimated NAV per share. We expect to update our estimated NAV per share annually.
Upon a transfer of shares any pending redemption requests with respect to such transferred shares will be canceled as of the date we accept the transfer. Stockholders wishing to continue to have a redemption request related to any transferred shares considered by us must resubmit their redemption request.
Our board may amend, suspend or terminate the share redemption program upon 10 business days’ notice to stockholders. We also may increase or decrease the funding available for the redemption of shares pursuant to the share redemption program upon 10 business days’ notice to stockholders.
Effective beginning with the month of February 2020, we have suspended (a) redemptions requested under the share redemption program in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence”, until we and POSOR I file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 containing a Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus for the proposed Merger, and (b) all other redemptions under the share redemption program until after the Merger closes.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds (continued)
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we fulfilled redemption requests and redeemed shares pursuant to the share redemption program as follows:
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Month | | Total Number of Shares Redeemed | | Average Price Paid Per Share (1) | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares Available That May Yet Be Redeemed Under the Program |
January 2020 | | 170,128 | | | $ | 10.10 | | | (2) |
February 2020 | | — | | | $ | — | | | (2) |
March 2020 | | — | | | $ | — | | | (2) |
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Total | | 170,128 | | | | | |
_____________________
(1) Pursuant to the program, as amended, we redeem shares at the purchase prices described above.
(2) We limit the dollar value of shares that may be redeemed under the program as described above. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we redeemed $1.7 million of common stock. In January 2020, we exhausted all funds available for redemption of shares in 2020 in connection with redemption requests not made upon a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability”, or determination of incompetence. As of March 31, 2020, we had $8.0 million outstanding and unfulfilled redemption requests representing 785,440 shares due to the limitations described above. As of March 31, 2020, we have $0.5 million available for redemptions made upon a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” or “determination of incompetence” during the remainder of 2020. Based on the amount of net proceeds raised from the sale of shares under the dividend reinvestment plan during 2020, we have $0.1 million available for redemptions during 2021, subject to the limitations described above.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 6. Exhibits
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Ex. | | Description |
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2.1 | | |
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3.1 | | |
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3.2 | | |
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3.3 | | |
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3.4 | | |
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3.5 | | |
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3.6 | | |
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4.1 | | |
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4.2 | | |
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4.3 | | |
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10.1 | | |
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31.1 | | |
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31.2 | | |
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32.1 | | |
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32.2 | | |
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99.1 | | |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Item 6. Exhibits (continued)
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Ex. | | Description |
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101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
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101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
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101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
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101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
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104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | PACIFIC OAK STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITY REIT II, INC. | |
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Date: | May 15, 2020 | By: | /S/ KEITH D. HALL |
| | | Keith D. Hall |
| | | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
| | | (principal executive officer) |
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Date: | May 15, 2020 | By: | /S/ MICHAEL A. BENDER |
| | | Michael A. Bender |
| | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | | (principal financial officer) |