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Debt
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
NOTE 8 — Debt

The Company's debt consisted of the following:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
In millionsPrincipal balanceUnamortized original issue discountUnamortized deferred financing costsCarrying valuePrincipal balanceUnamortized original issue discountUnamortized deferred financing costsCarrying value
New Senior Secured Term Loan$438.4 $(8.9)$(1.9)$427.6 $480.1 $(14.1)$(2.7)$463.3 
2026 Senior Notes345.2 (9.4)(7.3)328.5 400.0 (13.7)(10.7)375.6 
2027 Notes485.3 (81.2)(1.7)402.4 485.3 (93.2)(2.0)390.1 
2024 Notes
3.3 — — 3.3 3.3 — — 3.3 
Total debt$1,272.2 $(99.5)$(10.9)$1,161.8 $1,368.7 $(121.0)$(15.4)$1,232.3 
Less: Current portion of long-term debt$(60.5)$— $— $(60.5)$(69.5)$— $— $(69.5)
Non-current portion of long-term debt$1,211.7 $(99.5)$(10.9)$1,101.3 $1,299.2 $(121.0)$(15.4)$1,162.8 

New Senior Secured Term Loan

On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings LLC ("Gannett Holdings"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the New Senior Secured Term Loan in an original aggregate principal amount of $516.0 million with Citibank N.A., as collateral agent and administrative agent for the lenders. On January 31, 2022, Gannett Holdings entered into an amendment (the "Term Loan Amendment") to the New Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for new incremental senior secured term loans (the "Incremental Term Loans") in an aggregate principal amount of $50 million. The Incremental Term Loans have substantially identical terms as the New Senior Secured Term Loan and are treated as a single tranche with the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The Term Loan Amendment also amended the New Senior Secured Term Loan to transition the interest rate base from London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") to Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and to permit the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock") under the Stock Repurchase Program (defined below in Note 12 — Supplemental equity information) consummated on or prior to December 31, 2022, in addition to capacity for Gannett Holdings to make restricted payments, including stock repurchases, currently permitted under other provisions of the New Senior Secured Term Loan and our other debt facilities, including the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture and the 2027 Notes Indenture (terms defined below). During 2022, Gannett Holdings entered into two separate amendments to the New Senior Secured Term Loan to provide for incremental senior
secured term loans totaling an aggregate principal amount of $30 million (collectively, the "Exchanged Term Loans"). The Exchanged Term Loans have substantially identical terms as the New Senior Secured Term Loan and Incremental Term Loans and are treated as a single tranche with the New Senior Secured Term Loan and the Incremental Term Loans.

The New Senior Secured Term Loan bears interest at a per annum rate equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR (which shall not be less than 0.50% per annum) plus a margin equal to 5.00% or an alternate base rate (which shall not be less than 1.50% per annum) plus a margin equal to 4.00%. Loans under the New Senior Secured Term Loan may be prepaid, at the option of Gannett Holdings, at any time without premium, except a premium equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the loans being repaid in connection with certain refinancing or repricing events that reduce the all-in yield applicable to the loans and occur on or before October 15, 2022. In addition, we are required to repay the New Senior Secured Term Loan from time to time with (i) the proceeds of non-ordinary course asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, (ii) the proceeds of indebtedness not permitted under the New Senior Secured Term Loan, and (iii) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand at the Company and its restricted subsidiaries in excess of $100 million at the end of each fiscal year of the Company. The New Senior Secured Term Loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments, beginning June 30, 2022, at a rate equal to 10.00% per annum (or, if the ratio of debt secured on an equal basis with the New Senior Secured Term Loan less unrestricted cash of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to Consolidated EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the New Senior Secured Term Loan ) (such ratio, the "First Lien Net Leverage Ratio"), for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is equal to or less than 1.20 to 1.00, 5.00% per annum). All obligations under the New Senior Secured Term Loan are secured by all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company (the "New Senior Secured Term Loan Guarantors"). The obligations of Gannett Holdings under the New Senior Secured Term Loan are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Company and the New Senior Secured Term Loan Guarantors.

The New Senior Secured Term Loan contains usual and customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including a requirement to have minimum unrestricted cash of $30 million as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, and restricts, among other things, our ability to incur debt, grant liens, sell assets, make investments and pay dividends, in each case with customary exceptions, including an exception that permits dividends and repurchases of outstanding junior debt or equity in (i) an amount of up to $25 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 2.00 to 1.00, (ii) an amount of up to $50 million per fiscal quarter if the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 1.50 to 1.00, and (iii) an unlimited amount if First Lien Net Leverage Ratio for such fiscal quarter is equal to or less than 1.00 to 1.00. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants and obligations under the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the New Senior Secured Term Loan was recorded at carrying value, which approximated fair value, in the Consolidated balance sheets and was classified as Level 2.

For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized interest expense of $33.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $33.3 million and $6.0 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $3.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.7 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Additionally, during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized losses on early extinguishment of debt of $2.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively, related to the write-off of original issue discount and deferred financing costs as a result of early prepayments on the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company made prepayments, inclusive of both mandatory and optional prepayments, totaling $121.7 million, which were classified as financing activities in the Consolidated statements of cash flows. As of December 31, 2022, the effective interest rate for the New Senior Secured Term Loan was 6.3%.

Senior Secured Notes due 2026

On October 15, 2021, Gannett Holdings completed a private offering of $400 million aggregate principal amount of 6.00% first lien notes due November 1, 2026 (the "2026 Senior Notes"). The 2026 Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated October 15, 2021 (the "2026 Senior Notes Indenture") among Gannett Holdings, the Company, the guarantors from time to time party thereto (the "2026 Senior Notes Guarantors"), U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, as collateral agent, registrar, paying agent and authenticating agent.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased $54.8 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2026 Senior Notes pursuant to privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of the 2026 Senior Notes. As part of these repurchases, we exchanged an aggregate principal amount equal to $30.0 million of the 2026 Senior Notes for
$30.0 million of new term loans under the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The repurchases were treated as an extinguishment of a portion of the 2026 Senior Notes, and as a result, for the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized a net gain on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.6 million, which includes write-offs of unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs.

Interest on the 2026 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears, beginning on May 1, 2022. The 2026 Senior Notes mature on November 1, 2026, unless redeemed or repurchased earlier pursuant to the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. The 2026 Senior Notes may be redeemed at the option of Gannett Holdings, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time after November 1, 2023, at the redemption prices set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. At any time prior to such date, Gannett Holdings will be entitled at its option to redeem all, but not less than all, of the 2026 Senior Notes at the "make-whole" redemption price set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture. Additionally, at any time prior to November 1, 2023, Gannett Holdings may, on one or more occasions, redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes at the redemption price set forth in the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings. If certain changes of control with respect to Gannett Holdings or the Company occur, Gannett Holdings must offer to purchase the 2026 Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of purchase. In addition, during any twelve-month period commencing on or after October 15, 2021 and ending prior to November 1, 2023, up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes issued under the 2026 Senior Notes Indenture may be redeemed at a purchase price equal to 103% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding, the redemption date.

The 2026 Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantors. The 2026 Senior Notes and such guarantees are secured on a first-priority basis by the collateral, consisting of substantially all of the assets of Gannett Holdings and the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantors, subject to certain intercreditor arrangements.

The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture limits the Company and its restricted subsidiaries' ability to, among other things, make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions; incur or guarantee additional debt and issue certain disqualified equity interests and preferred stock; make certain restricted payments, including a limit on dividends on equity securities or payments to redeem, repurchase or retire equity securities or other indebtedness; dispose of assets; create liens on assets to secure debt; engage in transactions with affiliates; enter into certain restrictive agreements; and consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their or the 2026 Senior Notes Guarantor's assets. These covenants are subject to a number of limitations and exceptions. The 2026 Senior Notes Indenture also contains customary events of default.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the 2026 Senior Notes were recorded at carrying value in the Consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2022, the carrying value of the 2026 Senior Notes did not approximate fair value. The 2026 Senior Notes were classified as Level 2, and based on unadjusted quoted prices in the active market obtained from third-party pricing services, the Company determined that the estimated fair value of the 2026 Senior Notes was $281.7 million as of December 31, 2022 and was primarily affected by fluctuations in market interest rates.

The unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs will be amortized over the remaining contractual life of the 2026 Senior Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized interest expense of $22.3 million and $5.1 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $23.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. We did not make interest payments in 2021 related to the 2026 Senior Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $2.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $2.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The effective interest rate on the 2026 Senior Notes was 7.3% as of December 31, 2022.

Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2027

The 2027 Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of November 17, 2020, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 21, 2020 and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 9, 2021 (collectively, the "2027 Notes Indenture"), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

In connection with the issuance of the 2027 Notes, the Company entered into an Investor Agreement (the "Investor Agreement") with the holders of the 2027 Notes (the "Holders") establishing certain terms and conditions concerning the rights and restrictions on the Holders with respect to the Holders' ownership of the 2027 Notes. The Company also entered into an amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement dated November 19, 2019, between the Company and FIG LLC.
Interest on the 2027 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. The 2027 Notes mature on December 1, 2027, unless earlier repurchased or converted. The 2027 Notes may be converted at any time by the holders into cash, shares of the Company's Common Stock or any combination of cash and Common Stock, at the Company's election. The initial conversion rate is 200 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2027 Notes, which is equal to a conversion price of $5.00 per share of Common Stock (the "Conversion Price").

In November 2021, the Company entered into separate, privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of our 2027 Notes and repurchased $11.8 million in aggregate principal amount of our outstanding 2027 Notes for $15.3 million in cash, including accrued interest. The repurchase was treated as an extinguishment of a portion of the 2027 Notes and as a result, for the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of $0.8 million and a write-off of unamortized original issue discount of $2.3 million and an immaterial write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs. The repurchase of the 2027 Notes resulted in a $4.2 million reduction in Additional paid-in capital, net of tax, in the Consolidated balance sheets. The remaining 2027 Notes are convertible into 97.1 million shares of Common Stock, based on a conversion price of $5.00 per share.

The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustment provisions as provided in the 2027 Notes Indenture. In addition, the conversion rate will be subject to adjustment in the event of any issuance or sale of Common Stock (or securities convertible into Common Stock) at a price equal to or less than the Conversion Price in order to ensure that following such issuance or sale, the 2027 Notes would be convertible into approximately 42% (adjusted for repurchases and certain other events that reduce the outstanding amount of the 2027 Notes) of the Common Stock after giving effect to such issuance or sale (assuming the initial principal amount of the 2027 Notes remains outstanding). After giving effect to the repurchase of $11.8 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2027 Notes during the year ended December 31, 2021, such percentage is approximately 41%.

Upon the occurrence of a "Make-Whole Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture), the Company will in certain circumstances increase the conversion rate for a specified period of time. If a "Fundamental Change" (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) occurs, the Company will be required to offer to repurchase the 2027 Notes at a repurchase price of 110% of the principal amount thereof.

Holders of the 2027 Notes will have the right to put up to approximately $100 million of the 2027 Notes at par on or after the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

Under the 2027 Notes Indenture, the Company can only pay cash dividends up to an agreed-upon amount, provided the ratio of consolidated debt to EBITDA (as such terms are defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) does not exceed a specified ratio. In addition, the 2027 Notes Indenture provides that, at any time that the Company's Total Gross Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture) exceeds 1.5 and the Company approves the declaration of a dividend, the Company must offer to purchase a principal amount of 2027 Notes equal to the proposed amount of the dividend.

Until the four-year anniversary of the issuance date, the Company will have the right to redeem for cash up to approximately $99.4 million of the 2027 Notes at a redemption price of 130% of the principal amount thereof, with such amount reduced ratably by any principal amount of 2027 Notes that has been converted by the holders or redeemed or purchased by the Company.

The 2027 Notes are guaranteed by Gannett Holdings and any subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The 2027 Notes are secured by the same collateral that secures the New Senior Secured Term Loan. The 2027 Notes rank as senior secured debt of the Company and are secured by a second priority lien on the same collateral package that secured the indebtedness incurred in connection with the New Senior Secured Term Loan.

The 2027 Notes Indenture includes affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on liens, indebtedness, dispositions, loan, advances and investors, sale and leaseback transactions, restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, restrictions on dividends and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries, negative pledges and modifications to certain agreements. The 2027 Notes Indenture also requires that the Company maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, at least $30.0 million of Qualified Cash (as defined in the 2027 Notes Indenture). The 2027 Notes Indenture includes customary events of default.

Upon issuance, the 2027 Notes were separated into two components: (i) a debt component and (ii) a derivative component. At that time, we determined that the conversion option was not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the 2027 Notes, nor did the conversion option meet the scope exception related to contracts in an entity’s own equity as we did not have the ability to control whether the settlement of the conversion feature, if settled in full, would be in cash or shares due to
the approval requirement to issue those shares. As a result, we concluded that the embedded conversion option must be separated from the debt liability, separately valued, and accounted for as a derivative liability.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the debt component of the 2027 Notes was recorded at carrying value in the Consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of the 2027 Notes reflected the balance of the unamortized discount related to the value of the conversion feature assessed at inception and did not approximate fair value as of December 31, 2022. The 2027 Notes were classified as Level 2, and based on unadjusted quoted prices in the active market obtained from third-party pricing services, the Company determined that the estimated fair value of the 2027 Notes was $353.7 million as of December 31, 2022, and was primarily affected by fluctuations in market interest rates and the price of the Company's Common Stock.

At the Special Meeting of stockholders of the Company, held on February 26, 2021, our stockholders approved the issuance of the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the 2027 Notes. As a result, the conversion option can be share-settled in full. The Company concluded that as of February 26, 2021, the conversion option qualified for equity classification and the bifurcated derivative liability no longer needed to be accounted for as a separate derivative on a prospective basis from the date of reassessment. As of February 26, 2021, the fair value of the conversion option of $316.2 million was reclassified to Equity as Additional paid-in capital. Any remaining debt discount that arose at the date of debt issuance from the original bifurcation will continue to be amortized through interest expense.

As of February 26, 2021, the date of reassessment, the estimated fair value of the derivative liability for the embedded conversion feature was $316.2 million which was reported within Convertible debt in the Consolidated balance sheets. The increase in the fair value of the derivative liability of $126.6 million at the date of reassessment and reclassification to Equity was due to the increase in our stock price, partially offset by the increase in the discount rate, and was recorded in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2021. The loss due to the revaluation of the derivative is not deductible for tax purposes. The assumptions used to determine the fair value as of February 26, 2021 were:

February 26, 2021
Annual volatility70.0 %
Discount rate12.2 %
Stock price$4.95 

The fair value of the equity component is classified as Level 3 because it was measured at fair value using a binomial lattice model using assumptions based on market information and historical data, and significant unobservable inputs. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the amount of the conversion feature recorded in Additional paid-in capital was $279.6 million.

The unamortized original issue discount and deferred financing costs will be amortized over the remaining contractual life of the 2027 Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized interest expense of $29.1 million and $29.8 million, respectively, and paid interest expense of $29.1 million and $31.0 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized amortization of original issue discount of $12.1 million and $10.9 million, respectively, and amortization of deferred financing costs of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the 2027 Notes was 10.5% as of both December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, no shares were issued upon conversion, exercise, or satisfaction of the required conditions. Refer to Note 12 — Supplemental equity information for details on the convertible debt's impact to diluted earnings per share under the if-converted method.

Senior Convertible Notes due 2024

The $3.3 million principal value of the remaining 4.75% convertible senior notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes") outstanding is reported as convertible debt in the Consolidated balance sheets. The effective interest rate on the 2024 Notes was 6.05% as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the 2024 Notes were recorded at carrying value, which approximated fair value, in the Consolidated balance sheets and were classified as Level 2.
Future debt obligation payments

Future debt obligation payments for the year ended December 31, are as follows:
In millionsPrincipal payments
2023$60.5 
202463.8 
202560.5 
2026602.1 
2027485.3 
Thereafter— 
Total debt obligations$1,272.2