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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss) $ 100,501 $ 165,305 $ 56,893
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:      
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt (10,718) (685) 0
Depreciation and amortization 29,914 32,673 37,801
Non-cash operating lease expense 1,522 0 0
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments 390 (645) (42)
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity securities (25) 41 0
Unrealized (gain) loss on Agency interest-only securities (4) 45 91
Provision for (release of) loan loss reserves 25,096 3,711 (8,713)
Amortization of equity based compensation 18,577 31,584 15,300
Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense 12,428 15,565 21,530
Amortization of premium/discount on mortgage loan financing included in interest expense (604) (731) (1,226)
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles (1,797) (1,763) (1,888)
(Accretion)/amortization of discount, premium and other fees on loans (19,046) (20,759) (13,832)
(Accretion)/amortization of discount and premium on securities (1,352) (827) 236
Net result from mortgage loan receivables held for sale 523 2,511 (8,398)
Realized (gain) loss on disposition of loan via foreclosure 0 0 26
Realized (gain) loss on securities 276 73 (1,594)
Realized (gain) loss on sale of real estate, net (8,808) (115,998) (55,766)
Realized (gain) loss on sale of derivative instruments 291 (64) 0
(Earnings) loss from investments in unconsolidated ventures in excess of distributions received (658) (785) (1,462)
Insurance proceeds for remediation work due to property damage 473 0 2,092
Insurance proceeds used for remediation work due to property damage (462) (27) (1,888)
Origination of mortgage loan receivables held for sale 0 (61,318) (220,359)
Repayment of mortgage loan receivables held for sale 0 68 183
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables held for sale 0 29,151 259,092
Change in deferred tax asset (liability) 1,182 (505) 271
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accrued interest receivable 706 (11,294) 649
Other assets 7,552 4,425 5,758
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 24,647 36,959 (5,015)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 180,604 106,710 79,739
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Origination and funding of mortgage loan receivables held for investment (68,415) (1,234,765) (2,309,888)
Purchases of mortgage loan receivables held for investment 0 0 (63,600)
Repayment of mortgage loan receivables held for investment 738,464 909,766 1,103,614
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loan receivables held for investment 0 0 46,557
Purchases of securities (143,953) (96,173) (247,022)
Repayment of securities 232,124 184,838 164,494
Basis recovery of interest-only securities 4,116 4,960 6,589
Proceeds from sales of securities 17,838 5,780 438,594
Purchases of real estate 0 0 (20,452)
Capital improvements of real estate (4,374) (6,949) (4,873)
Proceeds from sale of real estate 13,391 310,527 190,870
Capital distribution from investment in unconsolidated ventures 0 2,284 24,561
Proceeds from FHLB stock 4,410 2,250 19,165
Purchase of derivative instruments (223) (1,097) (69)
Sale of derivative instruments 125 169 0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 793,503 81,590 (651,460)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Deferred financing costs paid (3,378) (8,311) (3,221)
Proceeds from borrowings under debt obligations 921,008 2,426,666 4,519,064
Repayment and repurchase of borrowings under debt obligations (1,348,093) (2,412,961) (4,493,566)
Cash dividends paid to Class A common shareholders (116,419) (107,011) (100,553)
Re-issuance of treasury stock 0 0 (1)
Payment of liability assumed in exchange for shares for the minimum withholding taxes on vesting restricted stock (7,862) (11,356) (4,457)
Purchase of treasury stock (2,481) (7,916) (9,007)
Issuance of common stock 0 0 1
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (557,766) (150,244) (91,017)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 416,341 38,056 (662,738)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 659,602 621,546 1,284,284
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,075,943 659,602 621,546
Supplemental information:      
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized 233,637 177,977 173,128
Cash paid (received) for income taxes (2,402) (1,169) (2,527)
Non-cash investing and financing activities:      
Securities and derivatives purchased, not settled 0 2,953 18
Securities and derivatives sold, not settled 0 10 10
Repayment in transit of mortgage loans receivable held for investment (other assets) 7,867 18,928 26,636
Settlement of mortgage loan receivable held for investment by real estate, net (91,408) 0 (81,129)
Real estate acquired in settlement of mortgage loan receivable held for investment, net 87,526 9,386 81,750
Net settlement of sale of real estate, subject to debt - real estate (31,292) 0 (29,827)
Net settlement of sale of real estate, subject to debt - debt obligations 31,292 0 29,827
Real estate acquired in former unconsolidated venture agreement 0 15,436 0
Transfer of real estate, net into real estate held for sale 0 0 25,179
Dividends declared, not paid 32,294 32,000 27,591
Cash and cash equivalents 1,015,678 [1] 609,078 [1] 548,744
Restricted cash 15,450 50,524 72,802
Short-term unsettled U.S. Treasury securities classified in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet 44,815 0 0
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows 1,075,943 659,602 621,546
Consolidated Joint Venture      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Capital contributed by noncontrolling interests in consolidated ventures 0 186 1,506
Capital distributed to noncontrolling interests in consolidated ventures $ (541) $ (29,541) $ (783)
[1] Includes amounts relating to consolidated variable interest entities. Refer to Note 2 and Note 9.