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MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate [Abstract]  
MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
3. MORTGAGE LOAN RECEIVABLES
 
September 30, 2015 ($ in thousands)
 
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
$
1,811,216

 
$
1,798,362

 
7.61
%
 
1.58
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(3,550
)
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
1,811,216

 
1,794,812

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
333,488

 
333,531

 
4.15
%
 
7.60
Total
$
2,144,704

 
$
2,128,343

 
 

 
 
 
(1)         September 30, 2015 LIBOR rates are used to calculate weighted average yield for floating rate loans.

As of September 30, 2015, $347.1 million, or 19.3%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at fixed interest rates and $1.5 billion, or 80.7%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at variable interest rates, linked to LIBOR, some of which include interest rate floors. As of September 30, 2015, $333.5 million, or 100.0%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for sale, were at fixed interest rates.
 
December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands)
 
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
 
Remaining
Maturity
(years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
$
1,536,923

 
$
1,524,153

 
7.33
%
 
1.96
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(3,100
)
 
 
 
 
Total mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
1,536,923

 
1,521,053

 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
417,955

 
417,955

 
4.31
%
 
9.72
Total
1,954,878

 
1,939,008

 
 

 
 
 
(1)         December 31, 2014 LIBOR rates are used to calculate weighted average yield for floating rate loans.
 
As of December 31, 2014, $231.9 million, or 15.2%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at fixed interest rates and $1.3 billion, or 84.8%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost, were at variable interest rates, linked to LIBOR, some of which include interest rate floors. As of December 31, 2014, $418.0 million, or 100%, of the carrying value of our mortgage loan receivables held for sale, were at fixed interest rates.

The following table summarizes mortgage loan receivables by loan type ($ in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
Outstanding
Face Amount
 
Carrying
Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loan receivables held for sale
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage loan
$
333,488

 
$
333,531

 
$
417,955

 
$
417,955

Total mortgage loan receivables held for sale
333,488

 
333,531

 
417,955

 
417,955

Mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

First mortgage loan
1,524,080

 
1,512,731

 
1,373,476

 
1,361,754

Mezzanine loan
287,136

 
285,631

 
163,447

 
162,399

Total mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost
1,811,216

 
1,798,362

 
1,536,923

 
1,524,153

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
N/A

 
(3,550
)
 
N/A

 
(3,100
)
Total
$
2,144,704

 
$
2,128,343

 
$
1,954,878

 
$
1,939,008


 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 the activity in our loan portfolio was as follows ($ in thousands):

 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for investment, at
amortized cost
 
Mortgage loan 
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
Balance December 31, 2014
$
1,521,054

 
$
417,955

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
840,652

 
1,781,355

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(575,028
)
 
(1,613
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 
(1,923,883
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables

 
59,717

Transfer between held for investment and held for sale

 

Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
8,584

 

Loan loss provision
(450
)
 

Balance September 30, 2015
$
1,794,812

 
$
333,531


 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for investment, at
amortized cost
 
Mortgage loan
receivables held
for sale
 
 
 
 
Balance December 31, 2013
$
539,078

 
$
440,490

Origination of mortgage loan receivables
951,438

 
2,027,845

Repayment of mortgage loan receivables
(159,329
)
 
(951
)
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loan receivables

 
(2,379,818
)
Realized gain on sale of mortgage loan receivables

 
107,135

Transfer between held for investment and held for sale
(11,800
)
 
11,800

Accretion/amortization of discount, premium and other fees
4,342

 

Loan loss provision
(450
)
 

Balance September 30, 2014
$
1,323,279

 
$
206,501

 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the transfers of financial assets via sales of loans have been treated as sales under ASC Topic 860 Transfers and Servicing.

At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there was $4.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of unamortized discounts included in our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost on our combined consolidated balance sheets. 

The Company evaluates each of its loans for potential losses at least quarterly. Its loans are typically collateralized by real estate directly or indirectly. As a result, the Company regularly evaluates the extent and impact of any credit deterioration associated with the performance and/or value of the underlying collateral property, as well as the financial and operating capability of the borrower. Specifically, a property’s operating results and any cash reserves are analyzed and used to assess (i) whether cash flow from operations is sufficient to cover the debt service requirements currently and into the future, (ii) the ability of the borrower to refinance the loan at maturity, and/or (iii) the property’s liquidation value.  The Company also evaluates the financial wherewithal of any loan guarantors as well as the borrower’s competency in managing and operating the properties. In addition, the Company considers the overall economic environment, real estate sector, and geographic sub-market in which the collateral property is located. Such impairment analyses are completed and reviewed by asset management personnel, who utilize various data sources, including (i) periodic financial data such as property occupancy, tenant profile, rental rates, operating expenses, the borrowers’ business plan, and capitalization and discount rates, (ii) site inspections, and (iii) current credit spreads and other market data. As a result of this analysis, the Company has concluded that none of its loans are individually impaired as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

However, based on the inherent risks shared among the loans as a group, it is probable that the loans had incurred an impairment due to common characteristics and inherent risks in the portfolio. Therefore, the Company has recorded a reserve, based on a targeted percentage level which it seeks to maintain over the life of the portfolio, as disclosed in the tables below.  Historically, the Company has not incurred losses on any originated loans.

At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there was one loan on non-accrual status with an amortized cost of $5.9 million and an unamortized discount of $2.2 million included in our mortgage loan receivables held for investment, at amortized cost on our combined consolidated balance sheets.  This loan was not originated by the Company.  Instead it was credit impaired at the time of acquisition, which was reflected in Ladder’s purchase price.
 
Provision for Loan Losses ($ in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses at beginning of period
$
3,400

 
$
2,800

 
$
3,100

 
$
2,500

Provision for loan losses
150

 
150

 
450

 
450

Charge-offs

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses at end of period
$
3,550

 
$
2,950

 
$
3,550

 
$
2,950