EX-99.2 3 qts-20210427x8kexx992.htm EX-99.2 Document

Exhibit 99.2
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Table of Contents
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Forward Looking Statements
Some of the statements contained in this document constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In particular, statements pertaining to the COVID-19 pandemic, its impact on the Company and the Company’s response thereto and to the Company’s strategy, plans, intentions, capital resources, liquidity, portfolio performance, results of operations, anticipated growth in our funds from operations and anticipated market conditions contain forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” or “potential” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases which are predictions of or indicate future events or trends and which do not relate solely to historical matters.
The forward-looking statements contained in this document reflect the Company’s current views about future events and are subject to numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: adverse economic or real estate developments in the Company’s markets or the technology industry; obsolescence or reduction in marketability of our infrastructure due to changing industry demands; global, national and local economic conditions; risks related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including, but not limited to, the risk of business and/or operational disruptions, disruption of the Company’s customers’ businesses that could affect their ability to make rental payments to the Company, supply chain disruptions and delays in the construction or development of the Company’s data centers; risks related to our international operations; difficulties in identifying properties to acquire and completing acquisitions; the Company’s failure to successfully develop, redevelop and operate acquired properties or lines of business; significant increases in construction and development costs; the increasingly competitive environment in which the Company operates; defaults on, or termination or non-renewal of, leases by customers; decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; increased interest rates and operating costs, including increased energy costs; financing risks, including the Company’s failure to obtain necessary outside financing; dependence on third parties to provide Internet, telecommunications and network connectivity to the Company’s data centers; the Company’s failure to qualify and maintain its qualification as a real estate investment trust; environmental uncertainties and risks related to natural disasters; financial market fluctuations; changes in real estate and zoning laws, revaluations for tax purposes and increases in real property tax rates; and limitations inherent in our current and any future joint venture investments, such as lack of sole decision-making authority and reliance on our partners’ financial condition.
While forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it was made. The Company disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, of new information, data or methods, future events or other changes. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could cause the Company’s future results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and other periodic reports the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission, many of which should be interpreted as being heightened as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the actions taken to contain the pandemic or mitigate its impact.
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Company Profile
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited and in thousands except share data)
March 31, 2021 (1)
December 31, 2020 (1)
ASSETS
Real Estate Assets
Land$164,822 $165,109 
Buildings, improvements and equipment2,965,488 2,839,261 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(745,237)(702,944)
2,385,073 2,301,426 
Construction in progress (2)
1,119,749 1,028,765 
Real Estate Assets, net3,504,822 3,330,191 
Investments in unconsolidated entity25,858 22,608 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net49,851 51,342 
Cash and cash equivalents14,652 22,775 
Rents and other receivables, net124,392 107,563 
Acquired intangibles, net64,934 68,090 
Deferred costs, net (3)
64,333 63,689 
Prepaid expenses14,147 10,253 
Goodwill173,843 173,843 
Other assets, net (4)
48,458 48,218 
TOTAL ASSETS$4,085,290 $3,898,572 
LIABILITIES
Unsecured term loans and revolver, net (5)
$1,305,167 $1,335,241 
Senior notes, net of debt issuance costs (5)
492,775 492,534 
Finance leases42,525 41,718 
Operating lease liabilities56,327 58,005 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities202,552 187,270 
Dividends and distributions payable41,686 39,373 
Advance rents, security deposits and other liabilities23,506 19,850 
Derivative liabilities36,751 53,722 
Deferred income taxes826 810 
Deferred income93,495 85,351 
TOTAL LIABILITIES2,295,610 2,313,874 
EQUITY
7.125% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock: $0.01 par value (liquidation preference $25.00 per share), 4,600,000 shares authorized, 4,280,000 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively (6)
103,212 103,212 
6.50% Series B cumulative convertible perpetual preferred stock: $0.01 par value (liquidation preference $100.00 per share), 3,162,500 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively (7)
304,223 304,223 
Common stock: $0.01 par value, 450,133,000 shares authorized, 68,962,873 and 64,580,118 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
690 646 
Additional paid-in capital1,834,309 1,622,857 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(35,181)(50,451)
Accumulated dividends in excess of earnings(536,031)(504,313)
Total stockholders’ equity1,671,222 1,476,174 
Noncontrolling interests118,458 108,524 
TOTAL EQUITY1,789,680 1,584,698 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$4,085,290 $3,898,572 
_______________________________________________________
(1)The balance sheets at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, have been derived from the consolidated financial statements at that date, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
(2)As of March 31, 2021, construction in progress included $215.5 million related to land holdings for which the initiation of development activities has begun to prepare the property for its intended use.
(3)As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, deferred costs, net included $5.5 million and $6.0 million of deferred financing costs net of amortization, respectively, and $58.8 million and $57.7 million of deferred leasing costs net of amortization, respectively.
(4)As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, other assets, net included $44.6 million and $44.8 million of corporate fixed assets, respectively, primarily relating to corporate offices, leasehold improvements and product related assets.
(5)Debt issuance costs, net related to the senior notes and term loans aggregating to $13.9 million and $14.6 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, have been netted against the related debt liability line items for both periods presented.
(6)As of March 31, 2021, the total liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock was $107.0 million, calculated as $25.00 liquidation preference per share times 4,280,000 shares outstanding.
(7)As of March 31, 2021, the total liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred Stock was $316.3 million, calculated as $100.00 liquidation preference per share times 3,162,500 shares outstanding.
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited and in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
Revenues:
Rental (1)
$144,308 $139,998 $120,081 
Other (2)
4,424 3,899 6,211 
Total revenues148,732 143,897 126,292 
Operating expenses:
Property operating costs46,284 43,388 40,781 
Real estate taxes and insurance5,022 3,997 3,911 
Depreciation and amortization55,506 55,887 45,070 
General and administrative23,641 20,809 20,683 
Transaction, integration, and impairment costs1,516 2,665 216 
Total operating expenses131,969 126,746 110,661 
Operating income16,763 17,151 15,631 
Other income and expense:
Interest expense(8,148)(9,122)(7,162)
Debt restructuring costs— (18,036)— 
Other income— — 159 
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated entity(559)(411)(677)
Income (loss) before taxes8,056 (10,418)7,951 
Tax benefit (expense)(138)(242)169 
Net income (loss)7,918 (10,660)8,120 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (3)
(79)1,738 (110)
Net income (loss) attributable to QTS Realty Trust, Inc.$7,839 $(8,922)$8,010 
Preferred stock dividends(7,045)(7,045)(7,045)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$794 $(15,967)$965 
Net loss per share attributable to common shares
Basic (4)
$(0.07)$(0.33)$(0.01)
Diluted (4)
(0.07)(0.33)(0.01)
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(1)Represents lease revenue, inclusive of recoveries from customers as well as straight line rent. Recoveries from customers was $16.1 million, $14.6 million, and $12.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, and March 31, 2020, respectively. Straight line rent was $7.4 million, $8.7 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)Includes revenue from managed services, sales of scrap metals and other unused materials, management fees, service fees, development fees and various other non-rental revenue items.
(3)The weighted average noncontrolling ownership interest of QualityTech, LP was 9.0%, 9.3% and 10.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
(4)Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share were calculated using the two-class method.
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited and in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
Net income (loss)$7,918 $(10,660)$8,120 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment gain (loss)(158)180 (223)
Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivative contracts17,253 6,561 (36,715)
Reclassification of other comprehensive income to utilities expense(66)243 354 
Reclassification of other comprehensive income to interest expense3,375 3,335 758 
Comprehensive income (loss)28,322 (341)(27,706)
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,558)30 2,831 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to QTS Realty Trust, Inc.$25,764 $(311)$(24,875)
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Summary of Financial Data
(unaudited and in thousands, except operating portfolio statistics data and per share data)
This summary includes certain non-GAAP financial measures that management believes are helpful in understanding the Company’s business as further described in the Appendix. The Company does not, nor does it suggest investors should, consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, GAAP financial information or as an expectation of future performance of the Company’s business. The Company believes that the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information to both management and investors that is indicative of the Company’s current operations and its business. The Company has included a reconciliation of this additional information to the most comparable GAAP measure in the summary financial information below.
Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
Summary of Results202120202020
Total revenue (1)
$148,732 $143,897 $126,292 
Net income (loss)$7,918 $(10,660)$8,120 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$794 $(15,967)$965 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to basic common shares (2)
$(0.07)$(0.33)$(0.01)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to diluted common shares (2)
$(0.07)$(0.33)$(0.01)
FFO available to common stockholders & OP unit holders (3)
$54,518 $35,964 $43,730 
Note: All metrics in the following tables include QTS’ pro rata share of results from the unconsolidated joint venture.
Three Months Ended
Other Data (including QTS' pro rata share of the unconsolidated joint venture, excl. total revenue)March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
Total revenue (1)
$148,732 $143,897 $126,292 
MRR (at period end)$39,809 $38,539 $34,963 
NOI$98,559 $97,684 $82,444 
NOI as a % of revenue66.3 %67.9 %65.3 %
Adjusted EBITDA$81,747 $83,732 $66,770 
Adjusted EBITDA as a % of revenue55.0 %58.2 %52.9 %
Operating FFO available to common stockholders & OP unit holders$56,034 $56,665 $43,946 
Operating FFO per diluted share$0.76 $0.78 $0.66 
March 31,December 31,
Balance Sheet Data (including QTS' pro rata share of the unconsolidated joint venture) (4)
20212020
Total indebtedness, net of cash and cash equivalents $1,885,309 $1,905,889 
Indebtedness to last quarter annualized Adjusted EBITDA5.8x5.7x
Indebtedness to last quarter annualized Adjusted EBITDA adjusted for the effects of forward equity sales4.3x(5)3.9x(6)
Indebtedness to undepreciated real estate assets43.7 %46.5 %
Indebtedness to Implied Enterprise Value26.6 %27.8 %
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(1)Excludes QTS’ pro rata share of the unconsolidated joint venture revenue. Total unconsolidated joint venture revenue at the joint venture’s 100% share was $4.5 million, $3.9 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020 respectively. QTS’ 50% pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture revenue was $2.2 million, $2.0 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share were calculated using the two-class method.
(3)Includes QTS’ pro rata share of results from its unconsolidated entity.
(4)The Company has excluded associated debt issuance costs from the Total indebtedness line item for both periods presented. Therefore, the total debt amount, as well as calculations based on the total debt amount, represents the full amount of debt that will be repaid less the amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand.
(5)Represents the Company’s leverage ratio adjusted for the effects of approximately $493.0 million in net proceeds available under forward equity agreements executed through April 27, 2021, the date of this report. The Company expects to use net proceeds from these forward equity agreements to fund future capital expenditures.
(6)Represented the Company’s leverage ratio adjusted for the effects of approximately $587.6 million in net proceeds available under forward equity agreements executed through February 16, 2021, the release date of the December 31, 2020 earnings report.
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Operating Portfolio Statistics
(including unconsolidated joint venture at the joint venture’s 100% share)
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Built out square footage:
Raised floor2,013,9891,957,825
Leasable raised floor1,621,3381,581,997
Leased raised floor1,484,2011,465,537
Data center % occupied91.5 %92.6 %
Total Raw Shell:
Total7,813,6187,813,618
Basis-of-design raised floor space (1)
3,542,3483,542,348
Data center properties2828
Basis of design raised floor % developed56.9 %55.3 %
Data center raised floor % owned (2)
96.9 %96.9 %
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(1)See definition in Appendix.
(2)Includes the Santa Clara facility which is subject to a long-term ground lease, includes the unconsolidated joint venture property at the joint venture’s 100% share, and excludes facilities subject to finance lease obligations. Had the Santa Clara facility been excluded as an owned facility, the owned data center raised floor percentage would be 94.0% and 93.8% at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
2021 Guidance
2021 Revised Guidance2021 Original Guidance
($ in millions except per share amounts)LowHighLowHigh
Revenue$602 $616 $599 $613 
Adjusted EBITDA$332 $341 $330 $340 
Operating FFO per fully diluted share$2.94 $3.04 $2.92 $3.04 
As a result of outperformance relative to initial expectations in the first quarter of 2021 and strong year to date leasing activity, the Company is increasing its 2021 revenue guidance from a previous range of $599 million - $613 million to a new range of $602 million - $616 million. The Company’s 2021 guidance assumes rental churn for the full year of between 3% and 6%.
As a result of the Company’s higher revenue outlook and continued cost controls, the Company is increasing its 2021 Adjusted EBITDA guidance from a previous range of $330 million - $340 million to a new range of $332 million - $341 million. The Company is also increasing its 2021 OFFO per fully diluted share guidance from a previous range of $2.92 - $3.04 per share to a new range of $2.94 - $3.04 per share.
In addition, for the full-year 2021, QTS is increasing its guidance on cash capital expenditures from a previous range of $800 million - $900 million to a new range of $875 million - $975 million. The Company’s 2021 capital expenditure guidance includes its proportionate share of cash capital expenditures associated with the unconsolidated joint venture. The Company’s 2021 guidance excludes the impact of any acquisitions.
The Company’s 2021 guidance includes the effects of the Company’s joint venture, which is reflected as an unconsolidated joint venture on QTS’ reported financial statements. Consistent with GAAP accounting standards, revenue from the unconsolidated joint venture is not included in QTS’ reported consolidated GAAP financial statements. Also consistent with NAREIT-defined standards, QTS includes its proportionate ownership of non-GAAP measures such as EBITDAre and FFO from the joint venture in its reported EBITDAre and FFO results, respectively.
The Company’s 2021 guidance assumes, among other things, that its facilities continue to operate and it does not experience significant work stoppages or closures, it is able to mitigate any supply chain disruptions for its development activities, and it is able to collect revenues in line with current expectations. While these are the Company’s current assumptions, the COVID-19 pandemic is a continuously evolving situation and these assumptions could change, including if the duration of the pandemic is extended, which could affect outlook.
QTS does not provide reconciliations for the non-GAAP financial measures included in its guidance provided above due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliations, including net income (loss) and adjustments that could be made for restructuring costs, transaction costs, lease exit costs, asset impairments and gain (loss) on disposals and other charges as those amounts are subject to significant variability based on future transactions that are not yet known, the amount of which, based on historical experience, could be significant.
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Reconciliations of Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
(unaudited and in thousands)
Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”) is a non-GAAP measure that provides additional information to users of the financial statements. Management believes ROIC is a helpful metric for users of the financial statements to gauge the Company's performance of its business against the capital it has invested in the business.
ROIC (including QTS' pro rata share of the unconsolidated joint venture) Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
NOI (1) (2)
$98,559$97,684$82,444
Annualized NOI 394,236390,736329,776
Average undepreciated real estate assets and other net fixed assets placed in service3,448,0913,303,9872,797,898
Annualized ROIC11.4 %11.8 %11.8 %
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(1)Includes facility level general and administrative expense allocation charges of 4% of cash revenue for all facilities. These allocated charges aggregated to $5.5 million, $5.2 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020 respectively.
(2)NOI includes QTS’ pro rata share of NOI from the unconsolidated joint venture.
As of
Calculation of Average Undepreciated Real Estate Assets and Other Net Fixed Assets Placed in ServiceMarch 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
Real Estate Assets, net$3,504,822 $3,330,191 $2,830,630 
Less: Construction in progress(1,119,749)(1,028,765)(877,313)
Plus: Accumulated depreciation745,237 702,944 588,685 
Plus: Goodwill173,843 173,843 173,843 
Plus: Other fixed assets, net37,841 37,441 39,789 
Plus: Acquired intangibles, net (1)
54,617 57,531 67,083 
Plus: Leasing Commissions, net58,807 57,655 45,734 
Plus: Assets placed in service in unconsolidated joint venture (2)
55,455 54,469 45,455 
Total as of period end$3,510,873 $3,385,309 $2,913,906 
Average undepreciated real estate assets and other net fixed assets as of reporting period (3)
$3,448,091 $3,303,987 $2,797,898 
________________________________________________________
(1)Net of acquired intangible liabilities and deferred tax liabilities.
(2)Represents QTS’ basis in the assets in the joint venture which were $55.5 million as of March 31, 2021 (calculated as the cost basis of the assets contributed for in serviced phases of $112.2 million less the equity contribution of the joint venture partner and the joint venture partner’s portion of debt of $56.7 million), $54.5 million as of December 31, 2020 (calculated as the cost basis of the assets contributed for in serviced phases of $110.2 million less the equity contribution of the joint venture partner and the joint venture partner’s portion of debt of $55.7 million) and $45.5 million as of March 31, 2020 (calculated as the cost basis of the assets contributed for in serviced phases of $92.2 million less the equity contribution of the joint venture partner and the joint venture partner’s portion of debt of $46.7 million).
(3)Calculated by using average quarterly balance of each account.
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Implied Enterprise Value and Weighted Average Shares
Implied Enterprise Value as of March 31, 2021:Shares or Equivalents OutstandingMarket Price or Liquidation Value as of March 31, 2021Market Capitalization
(in thousands)
Class A Common Stock68,837,878 $62.04 $4,270,702 
Class B Common Stock124,995 62.04 7,755 
Total Shares Outstanding68,962,873 
Units of Limited Partnership Interest (1)
6,466,145 62.04 401,160 
Options to purchase Class A Common Stock and performance units (2)
1,219,263 62.04 75,643 
Effect of Class A common stock associated with forward equity sale (3)
236,224 62.04 14,655 
Fully Diluted Total Shares and Units of Limited Partnership Interest outstanding as of March 31, 2021:76,884,505 
Liquidation value of Series A Preferred Stock4,280,000 25.00 107,000 
Liquidation value of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock3,162,500 100.00 316,250 
Total Equity$5,193,165 
Total Indebtedness (4)
1,885,309 
Implied Enterprise Value$7,078,474 
________________________________________________________
(1)Includes 47,459 of operating partnership units representing the “in the money” value of Class O LTIP units on an “as if” converted basis as of March 31, 2021.
(2)Represents options to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock of QTS Realty Trust, Inc. representing the “in the money” value of options on an “as if” converted basis and the value of performance awards on an “as if” converted basis as of March 31, 2021.
(3)Represents the “in the money” value of the forward equity shares on an “as if” converted basis as of March 31, 2021.
(4)Excludes all debt issuance costs reflected as a reduction to liabilities at March 31, 2021 representing the full amount of debt that will be repaid, less the amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand. This also includes the Company’s pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt, net of its pro rata share of cash on hand at the joint venture.
The following table presents the weighted average fully diluted shares for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic65,118,483 
Effect of Class A partnership units (1)
6,466,145 
Effect of Class O units on an "as if" converted basis (1)
47,459 
Effect of options to purchase Class A common stock and performance units on an "as if" converted basis (2)
1,166,981 
Effect of Class A common stock associated with forward equity sale (3)
572,845 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted (4)
73,371,913 
________________________________________________________
(1)The Class A units and Class O units represent limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership.
(2)The average share price for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $61.97.
(3)Represents the weighted average “in the money” value of the forward equity shares on an “as if” converted basis.
(4)Series B Convertible Preferred stock was not incorporated on an “as if” converted basis as the conversion would have been antidilutive for the period presented.
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Data Center Properties
The table below presents an overview of the portfolio of data center properties that the Company owns or leases, referred to herein as our data center properties, based on information as of March 31, 2021.
Net Rentable Square Feet (Operating NRSF) (1)
Properties
Year
Acquired (2)
Gross
Square
Feet (3)
Raised
Floor (4)
Office &
Other (5)
Supporting
Infrastructure (6)
Total
%
Occupied (7)
Annualized
Rent (8)
Available
Utility
Power
(MW) (9)
Basis of
Design
("BOD")
NRSF
Current
Raised
Floor as a
% of BOD
Richmond, VA20101,318,353 140,398 51,093 153,450 344,941 79.6 %$31,792,898 110557,309 25 %
Atlanta, GA (DC - 1) 2006968,695 527,186 36,953 364,815 928,954 98.2 %122,570,381 72527,186 100 %
Irving, TX2013698,000 224,605 15,300 252,733 492,638 94.7 %56,031,686 140275,701 81 %
Princeton, NJ2014553,930 58,157 2,229 111,405 171,791 100.0 %10,558,271 22158,157 37 %
Atlanta, GA (DC - 2) 2020495,000 81,268 9,250 74,508 165,026 94.7 %20,202,698 100240,000 34 %
Chicago, IL2014474,979 98,500 4,931 98,022 201,453 93.1 %26,130,724 56215,855 46 %
Ashburn, VA (DC - 1) (10)
2018445,000 163,125 13,199 169,319 345,643 99.6 %21,005,283 50178,000 92 %
Suwanee, GA2005369,822 212,975 8,697 107,128 328,800 87.5 %59,486,041 36212,975 100 %
Piscataway, NJ2016360,000 118,263 19,243 116,289 253,795 92.1 %24,807,716 111176,000 67 %
Netherlands facilities (11)
2019312,114 38,632 — 47,367 85,999 78.5 %5,847,527 92158,000 24 %
Fort Worth, TX2016261,836 71,147 17,232 125,794 214,173 67.0 %7,941,415 5080,000 89 %
Hillsboro, OR2020158,000 23,563 1,000 20,240 44,803 81.3 %2,242,164 3085,000 28 %
Santa Clara, CA (12)
2007135,322 59,905 1,238 45,094 106,237 88.5 %23,334,870 1180,940 74 %
Sacramento, CA201292,644 54,595 2,794 23,916 81,305 46.1 %11,197,637 854,595 100 %
Dulles, VA (13)
201766,751 26,625 — 22,206 48,831 86.7 %16,964,565 1344,545 60 %
Leased facilities (14)
2006 & 2015187,706 59,065 18,650 41,901 119,616 85.6 %22,506,983 1079,717 74 %
Other (15)
Misc.147,435 22,380 98,674 30,074 151,128 74.3 %9,420,734 522,380 100 %
7,045,587 1,980,389 300,483 1,804,259 4,085,131 91.4 %$472,041,593 916 3,146,360 63 %
New Property Development
Ashburn, VA (DC - 2) (16)
2021310,000 — — — — — %— — 169,664 — %
Manassas, VA (DC - 2) (17)
2021340,000 — — — — — %— — 160,000 — %
Unconsolidated Properties - at the Entity's 100% Share (18)
Manassas, VA (DC - 1)2018118,031 33,600 12,663 39,044 85,307 100.0 %11,336,918 135 66,324 50.7 %
Total Properties7,813,618 2,013,989 313,146 1,843,303 4,170,438 91.5 %$483,378,511 1,051 3,542,348 56.9 %
________________________________________________________
(1)Represents the total square feet of a building that is currently leased or available for lease plus developed supporting infrastructure, based on engineering drawings and estimates, but does not include space held for redevelopment or space used for our own office space.
(2)With respect to acquisitions, represents the year a property was acquired. With respect to properties under lease, represents the year our initial lease commenced for the property. With respect to new data center construction, represents the year the facility was opened or expected to be opened.
(3)With respect to our owned properties, gross square feet represents the entire building area. With respect to leased properties, gross square feet represents that portion of the gross square feet subject to our lease. Gross square feet includes 424,246 square feet of our office and support space, which is not included in operating NRSF.
(4)Represents management’s estimate of the portion of NRSF of the facility with available power and cooling capacity that is currently leased or readily available to be leased to customers as data center space based on engineering drawings.
(5)Represents the operating NRSF of the facility other than data center space (typically office and storage space) that is currently leased or available to be leased..
(6)Represents required data center support space, including mechanical, telecommunications and utility rooms, as well as building common areas.
(7)Calculated as data center raised floor that is subject to a signed lease for which billing has commenced divided by leasable raised floor based on the current configuration of the properties, expressed as a percentage.
(8)We define annualized rent as MRR multiplied by 12. We calculate MRR as monthly contractual revenue under executed contracts as of a particular date, which includes revenue from our rental and cloud and managed services activities, but excludes customer recoveries, deferred set-up fees, variable related revenues, non-cash revenues and other one-time revenues. MRR does not include the impact from backlog contracts (as defined below) as of a particular date, unless otherwise specifically noted, nor does it reflect the accounting associated with any free rent, rent abatements or future scheduled rent increases..
(9)Represents installed utility power and transformation capacity that is available for use by the facility as of March 31, 2021.
(10)This property was formerly known as “Ashburn, VA” but has been renamed “Ashburn, VA (DC - 1)” to distinguish between the existing data center and the new property development shown as “Ashburn, VA (DC - 2)” within the New Property Development section.
(11)Consists of two data centers located in Eemshaven, Netherlands and Groningen, Netherlands.
(12)Subject to long-term ground lease.
(13)Consists of one data center in Dulles, Virginia. The Dulles campus previously consisted of two data center buildings, however the Company relocated customers from the smaller and older facility to the new facility in order to optimize its operating cost structure.
(14)Includes 7 facilities. All facilities are leased, including one subject to a finance lease.
(15)Consists of Miami, FL; Lenexa, KS; and Overland Park, KS facilities.
(16)Represents the development of a new data center building at our Ashburn, VA campus.
(17)Represents the development of a new data center building at our Manassas, VA campus. The Manassas, VA (DC - 2) data center is 100% owned and consolidated by QTS and is separate from the Manassas, VA (DC - 1) data center that is owned by the unconsolidated entity.
(18)Represents our unconsolidated entity at 100% share. Our equity ownership of the unconsolidated entity is 50%.

11
QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
Contact: IR@qtsdatacenters.com

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Development Costs Summary
(in millions, except NRSF data)
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company brought online approximately 18 megawatts of gross power and approximately 56,000 net rentable square feet (“NRSF”) of raised floor at its Atlanta (DC - 2), Ashburn (DC - 1), Irving and Hillsboro facilities at an aggregate cost of approximately $112.4 million (excluding customer specific capital and leasing commissions).
The under construction table below summarizes the Company’s outlook for development projects which it expects to complete by December 31, 2021, which includes development costs and soft cost capitalization, but excludes customer specific capital costs and leasing commissions (in millions).
Under Construction Costs (1)
Properties
Actual (2)
Estimated Cost to Completion (3)
TotalExpected Completion date
Atlanta, GA (DC - 2) $45 $55 $100 Q2 & Q4 2021
Hillsboro, OR22 16 38 Q2 2021
Richmond, VA35 37 Q3 2021
Piscataway, NJ11 23 34 Q2 & Q4 2021
Chicago, IL13 12 25 Q2 2021
Fort Worth, TX17 21 Q4 2021
Santa Clara, CA14 18 Q2 2021
Irving, TXQ2 2021
Totals$151 $130 $281 
New Property Development
Ashburn, VA (DC - 2) (4)
99 55 154 Q2, Q3 & Q4 2021
Manassas, VA (DC - 2) (5)
26 69 95 Q4 2021
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Properties - at the Company's 50% Share (6)
Manassas, VA (DC - 1)7613Q3 2021
Totals$283 $260 $543 
________________________________________________________
(1)In addition to projects currently under construction, the Company’s near-term development projects are expected to be delivered in a modular manner, and the Company currently expects to invest additional capital to complete these near term projects. The ultimate timing and completion of, and the commitment of capital to, the Company’s future development projects are within the Company’s discretion and will depend upon a variety of factors, including the actual contracts executed, availability of financing and the Company’s estimation of the future market for data center space in each particular market.
(2)Represents actual costs under construction through March 31, 2021. In addition to the $283 million of construction costs incurred through March 31, 2021 for development expected to be completed by December 31, 2021, as of March 31, 2021 the Company had incurred $837 million of additional costs (including acquisition costs and other capitalized costs) for other development projects that are expected to be completed after December 31, 2021.
(3)Represents management’s estimate of the additional costs required to complete the current NRSF under development. There may be an increase in costs if customers’ requirements exceed the Company’s current basis of design.
(4)Represents the development of a new data center building in our Ashburn, VA market.
(5)Represents the development of a new data center building at our Manassas, VA campus. The Manassas, VA (DC - 2) data center is 100% owned and consolidated by QTS and is separate from the unconsolidated entity.
(6)Represents our unconsolidated entity at 100% share. Our equity ownership of the unconsolidated entity is 50%.
12
QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Development Summary
(in millions, except NRSF data)
The following development table presents an overview of the Company’s development pipeline, based on information as of March 31, 2021. This table shows the Company’s ability to increase its raised floor of approximately 2.0 million square feet as of March 31, 2021 to approximately 3.5 million square feet, exclusive of development capacity on adjacent land holdings.
Raised Floor NRSF
Overview as of March 31, 2021
PropertiesCurrent NRSF in Service
Under
Construction (1)
Future
Available (2)
Basis of Design NRSF
Approximate
Adjacent Acreage
of Land (3)
Richmond, VA140,398 27,000 389,911 557,309 182.2 
Atlanta, GA (DC - 1) 527,186 — — 527,186 — 
Irving, TX224,605 17,000 34,096 275,701 29.4 
Princeton, NJ58,157 — 100,000 158,157 65.0 
Atlanta, GA (DC - 2) 81,268 46,500 112,232 240,000 50.3 
Chicago, IL98,500 28,000 89,355 215,855 23.0 
Ashburn, VA (DC - 1) (4)
163,125 — 14,875 178,000 7.3 
Suwanee, GA212,975 — — 212,975 15.4 
Piscataway, NJ118,263 20,000 37,737 176,000 — 
Netherlands facilities (5)
38,632 — 119,368 158,000 — 
Fort Worth, TX71,147 7,000 1,853 80,000 26.5 
Hillsboro, OR23,563 11,500 49,937 85,000 34.7 
Santa Clara, CA59,905 4,000 17,035 80,940 — 
Sacramento, CA54,595 — — 54,595 — 
Dulles, VA26,625 — 17,920 44,545 — 
Leased facilities (6)
59,065 — 20,652 79,717 — 
Phoenix, AZ— — — — 84.2 
Other (7)
22,380 — — 22,380 113.0 
1,980,389 161,000 1,004,971 3,146,360 631.0 
New Property Development
Ashburn, VA (DC - 2) (8)
— 73,000 96,664 169,664 55.6 
Manassas, VA (DC - 2) (9)
— 30,000 130,000 160,000 98.2 
Unconsolidated Joint Venture Properties - at the Joint Venture's 100% Share (10)
Manassas, VA33,600 11,000 21,724 66,324 — 
2,013,989 275,000 1,253,359 3,542,348 784.8 
________________________________________________________
(1)Reflects NRSF at a facility for which the initiation of substantial activities has begun to prepare the property for its intended use on or before December 31, 2021.
(2)Reflects NRSF at a facility for which the initiation of substantial activities has begun to prepare the property for its intended use after December 31, 2021.
(3)The total cost basis of available land, which is land available for future development, is approximately $252.6 million, of which approximately $215.5 million is included in Construction in Progress on the consolidated balance sheet. The Basis of Design NRSF does not include any build-out on the available land.
(4)This property was formerly known as “Ashburn, VA” but has been renamed “Ashburn, VA (DC - 1)” to distinguish between the existing data center and the new property development shown as “Ashburn, VA (DC - 2)” within the New Property Development section.
(5)Consists of two data centers located in Eemshaven, Netherlands and Groningen, Netherlands.
(6)Includes 7 facilities. All facilities are leased, including one subject to a finance lease.
(7)Consists of Miami, FL; Lenexa, KS; and Overland Park, KS facilities as well as land holdings in Texas.
(8)Represents the development of a new data center building at our Ashburn, VA campus.
(9)Represents the development of a new data center building at our Manassas, VA campus. The Manassas, VA (DC - 2) data center is 100% owned and consolidated by QTS and is separate from the unconsolidated entity.
(10)Represents our unconsolidated entity at 100% share. Our equity ownership of the unconsolidated entity is 50%.
13
QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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NOI by Facility and Capital Expenditure Summary
(unaudited and in thousands)
The Company calculates net operating income, or NOI, as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding: interest expense, interest income, tax expense (benefit) of taxable REIT subsidiaries, depreciation and amortization, write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs, other (income) expense, debt restructuring costs, transaction and integration costs, gain (loss) on sale of real estate, restructuring costs, general and administrative expenses and similar adjustments for unconsolidated entities. The Company believes that NOI is another metric that is often utilized to evaluate returns on operating real estate from period to period and also, in part, to assess the value of the operating real estate.
The breakdown of NOI by facility is shown below:
Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
Breakdown of NOI by facility:
Ashburn (DC - 1) data center$6,502 $6,620 $2,606 
Atlanta (DC - 1) data center26,721 26,675 26,101 
Atlanta (DC - 2) data center4,784 3,718 — 
Atlanta-Suwanee data center11,751 11,351 12,802 
Chicago data center4,848 5,333 3,891 
Dulles data center2,943 3,363 3,159 
Fort Worth data center2,923 3,180 1,322 
Hillsboro data center52 155 — 
Irving data center13,352 11,512 11,412 
Leased data centers (1)
1,909 1,924 1,883 
Netherlands data centers (2)
794 1,475 749 
Piscataway data center5,189 5,575 3,635 
Princeton data center2,591 2,546 2,506 
Richmond data center6,721 7,065 6,276 
Sacramento data center1,762 1,345 1,597 
Santa Clara data center2,409 2,077 2,595 
Other facilities (3)
2,175 2,598 1,066 
NOI from consolidated operations (4)
$97,426 $96,512 $81,600 
Pro rata share of NOI from unconsolidated entity (5)
1,133 1,172 844 
Total NOI$98,559 $97,684 $82,444 
________________________________________________________
(1)Includes 7 facilities. All facilities are leased, including one subject to a finance lease.
(2)Consists of two data centers located in Eemshaven, Netherlands and Groningen, Netherlands.
(3)Consists of Miami, FL; Lenexa, KS; and Overland Park, KS facilities
(4)Includes facility level general and administrative expense allocation charges of 4% of cash revenue for all facilities. These allocated charges aggregated to $5.5 million, $5.2 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
(5)QTS’ pro rata share of the unconsolidated joint venture is 50%.
14
QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Our cash paid for capital expenditures is summarized as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
Development (1)
$184,170 $174,396 $144,480 
Acquisitions401 31,305 1,797 
Maintenance capital expenditures 1,704 2,000 1,662 
Other capital expenditures (2)
28,739 28,951 26,403 
Total capital expenditures$215,014 $236,652 $174,342 
________________________________________________________
(1)Includes customer specific capital as well as QTS’ pro rata share of capital expenditures associated with the unconsolidated joint venture. Total capital expenditures of the joint venture (at the joint venture’s 100% share) were approximately $1 million, less than $1 million, and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, and March 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)Represents capital expenditures for capitalized interest, commissions, personal property, overhead costs and corporate fixed assets. Corporate fixed assets primarily relate to construction of corporate offices, leasehold improvements and product related assets.
15
QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Leasing Statistics – Signed Leases
Incremental Annualized Rent, Net of Downgrades reflects net incremental MRR signed during the period for purposes of tracking incremental revenue contribution. The amounts below include renewals when there was a change in square footage rented, but exclude renewals where square footage remained consistent before and after renewal. (See renewal table on page 17 for such renewals). The amounts below include results of the consolidated business as well as QTS’ 50% pro rata share of the leasing activity attributable to the joint venture, if any.
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company entered into 519 new and modified leases aggregating to $20.6 million of incremental annualized rent. The Company’s first quarter leasing results were driven by balanced performance in its hyperscale and hybrid colocation customer verticals. Highlighting the first quarter leasing performance was the signing of an 8 megawatt lease with a hyperscale customer that will anchor the Company’s Ashburn, Virginia (DC - 2) facility, as well as several larger enterprise hybrid colocation leases signed across various facilities.
The pricing on new and modified leases signed varies quarter to quarter based on the mix of deals leased, as hyperscale and hybrid colocation leases vary on a rate per square foot basis. Annualized rent per leased square foot is computed using the total rent associated with all new and modified leases for the respective periods.
PeriodNumber of Leases Annualized rent per leased sq ft
Incremental Annualized Rent, Net of Downgrades (1)
New/modified leases signedQ1 2021519 $345 $20,605,393 
P4QA (2)
511 436 27,288,236 
Q4 2020519 452 40,272,870 
Q3 2020540 390 
(3)
26,002,722 
Q2 2020499 548 21,044,584 
Q1 2020486 388 21,832,767 
________________________________________________________
(1)Amounts include incremental MRR only, net of downgrades. Figures do not include cost recoveries.
(2)Average of prior four quarters.
(3)Pricing on new and modified renewal leases during the quarter reflects a larger hyperscale contract signed during the quarter which was structured as a triple-net lease. Excluding the impact of this lease, pricing during the third quarter would have been approximately $432 annualized rent per leased square foot.

The following tables outline the Company’s backlog (which represents MRR, excluding cost recoveries, for customer leases that have been signed but have not yet commenced as of period end) as of March 31, 2021, both on a GAAP rent and cash rent basis:
Backlog - GAAP rent (1)
20212022ThereafterTotal
MRR$2,986,284 $1,687,421 $2,063,390 $6,737,095 
Incremental revenue (2)
16,461,435 15,071,785 24,760,680 
Annualized revenue (3)
$35,835,408 $20,249,052 $24,760,680 $80,845,140 
Backlog - Cash rent (1)
20212022ThereafterTotal
MRR$6,081,608 $2,534,379 $4,077,889 $12,693,876 
Incremental revenue (2)
29,286,486 19,719,547 48,934,668 
Annualized revenue (3)
$72,979,296 $30,412,548 $48,934,668 $152,326,512 
________________________________________________________
(1)Includes the Company’s consolidated backlog balance in addition to the backlog associated with the unconsolidated joint venture at QTS’ pro rata share of the backlog revenue. Of the $80.8 million backlog of GAAP rent, approximately $1.7 million related to QTS’ pro rata share of backlog revenue associated with the unconsolidated joint venture. Of the $152.3 million backlog of cash rent, approximately $2.1 million related to QTS’ pro rata share of backlog revenue associated with the unconsolidated joint venture.
(2)Incremental revenue represents the expected amount of recognized MRR for the business in the period based on when the backlog leases commence throughout the period.
(3)Annualized revenue represents the backlog MRR multiplied by 12, demonstrating how much MRR might have been recognized if the leases commencing in the period were in place for an entire year.
The Company estimates the remaining cost to provide the space, power, connectivity and other services to the customer contracts within its backlog as of March 31, 2021 to be approximately $460 million. This estimate generally includes customers with newly contracted space of more than 3,300 square feet of raised floor space. The space, power and other services provided to customers that contract for smaller amounts of space is generally provided by existing space which was previously developed.
16
QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Leasing Statistics – Renewed Leases and Rental Churn
The mix of leasing activity has a significant impact on quarterly rates, both within major product segments and for overall blended renewal rates. The Company’s rate performance will vary quarter to quarter based on the mix of deals leased as hyperscale and hybrid colocation vary on a rate per square foot basis.
Consistent with the Company’s strategy and business model, the renewal rates below reflect total MRR per square foot including all subscribed services. For comparability, the Company includes only those customers that have maintained consistent space footprints in the computations below. All customers with space changes are incorporated into new/modified leasing statistics and rates. The amounts below include results of the consolidated business as well as QTS’ 50% pro rata share of the renewal leasing activity attributable to the joint venture, if any.
The average rent per square foot for renewals signed in the first quarter of 2021 was 2.2% higher than the rates for those customers immediately prior to renewal, which is consistent with the Company’s expectation that renewal rates will generally increase in the low to mid-single digits.
Rental Churn (which the Company defines as MRR lost in the period to a customer intending to fully exit the QTS platform in the near term compared to total MRR at the beginning of the period) was 0.7% for the first quarter of 2021.
PeriodNumber of Renewed LeasesAnnualized rent per leased sq ftAnnualized Rent
Rent
Change (1)
Renewed LeasesQ1 2021128 $508 $22,992,912 2.2 %
P4Q avg (2)
95 586 16,956,940 1.4 %
Q4 202099 553 22,462,764 (1.5)%
(3)
Q3 202091 609 14,530,020 1.8 %
Q2 2020112 509 19,555,593 2.6 %
Q1 202078 871 11,279,385 5.0 %
________________________________________________________
(1)Calculated as the percentage change of the rent per square foot immediately before renewal when compared to the rent per square foot immediately after renewal.
(2)Average of prior four quarters.
(3)The decline in the renewal rate of 1.5% was largely due to a single customer renewal downgrade that occurred as part of a broader multi-site expansion plan. Excluding this customer lease from the renewal base, QTS’ renewal rates on a per square foot basis would have represented a 2.3% increase relative to pre-renewal rates.
17
QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Lease Expirations
Hyperscale leases are typically 5-10 years with the majority of hyperscale lease expirations occurring in 2022 and beyond. Hybrid colocation leases are typically 3 years in duration, with the majority of hybrid colocation lease expirations occurring between 2021 and 2023. The following table sets forth a summary schedule of the lease expirations as of March 31, 2021. Unless otherwise stated in the footnotes, the information set forth in the table assumes that customers exercise no renewal options and all early termination rights are exercised.
Note: The table below includes the Company’s pro rata share of leases associated with the unconsolidated joint venture. QTS’ pro rata share of the joint venture is 50%.
Year of Lease Expiration
Number of Leases Expiring (1)
Total Raised Floor of Expiring Leases% of Portfolio Leased Raised Floor
Annualized Rent (2)
% of Portfolio Annualized RentHyperscale as % of Portfolio Annualized RentHybrid Colocation as % of Portfolio Annualized Rent
Month-to-Month (3)
462 7,127 — %$8,624,774 %— %%
20211,553 251,659 17 %109,504,589 23 %%16 %
20221,429 367,702 25 %134,018,004 28 %12 %16 %
2023957 154,116 10 %75,696,508 16 %%14 %
2024449 196,219 14 %57,943,165 12 %%%
After 2024482 491,103 33 %91,923,012 19 %11 %%
Portfolio Total5,332 1,467,926 100 %$477,710,052 100 %39 %61 %
________________________________________________________
(1)Represents each agreement with a customer signed as of March 31, 2021 for which billing has commenced; a lease agreement could include multiple spaces and a customer could have multiple leases.
(2)The Company defines annualized rent as MRR multiplied by 12. The Company calculates MRR as monthly contractual revenue under executed contracts as of a particular date, but excludes customer recoveries, deferred set up fees, variable related revenues, non-cash revenues and other one-time revenues. MRR does not include the impact from backlog contracts as of a particular date, unless otherwise specifically noted. This amount reflects the annualized cash rental payments.
(3)Consists of customer leases whose original contract terms ended and have continued on a month-to-month basis.
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Largest Customers
As of March 31, 2021, the Company’s portfolio was leased to over 1,200 customers comprised of companies of all sizes representing an array of industries, each with unique and varied business models and needs. The following table sets forth information regarding the ten largest customers in the portfolio based on annualized rent as of March 31, 2021 (does not include rents or maturities associated with backlog customers or ramps for existing customers which have not yet commenced billing).
Note: The table below includes the Company’s pro rata share of leases associated with the unconsolidated joint venture. QTS’ pro rata share of the joint venture is 50%.
Principal Customer IndustryNumber of Locations
Annualized Rent (1)
% of Portfolio Annualized Rent
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (months) (2)
Content & Digital Media2$66,667,622 14.0 %42
Cloud & IT Services425,782,589 5.4 %50
Cloud & IT Services119,755,527 4.1 %12
Content & Digital Media416,005,056 3.4 %16
Cloud & IT Services515,747,779 3.3 %57
Cloud & IT Services914,922,101 3.1 %36
Cloud & IT Services311,389,725 2.4 %41
Cloud & IT Services18,152,800 1.7 %51
Network158,051,257 1.7 %49
Government & Security16,977,837 1.4 %24
Total / Weighted Average$193,452,293 40.5 %39
________________________________________________________
(1)Annualized rent is presented for leases commenced as of March 31, 2021. We define annualized rent as MRR multiplied by 12. We calculate MRR as monthly contractual revenue under signed leases as of a particular date, but excludes customer recoveries, deferred set-up fees, variable related revenues, non-cash revenues and other one-time revenues. MRR does not include the impact from backlog leases (which represent customer leases that have been executed but for which lease payments have not commenced) as of a particular date. This amount reflects the annualized cash rental payments. It does not reflect any free rent, rent abatements or future scheduled rent increases and also excludes operating expense and power reimbursements.
(2)Weighted average based on customer’s percentage of total annualized rent expiring and is as of March 31, 2021.
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Product & Industry Diversification
The following table sets forth information relating to the distribution of leases at the properties, by type of product offering, as of March 31, 2021:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Annualized Rent (1)
% of Portfolio
Annualized Rent (1)
% of Portfolio
Hyperscale$187,780,821 39 %$170,692,207 37 %
Hybrid Colocation289,929,231 61 %291,770,198 63 %
Portfolio Total$477,710,052 100 %$462,462,405 100 %
________________________________________________________
(1)Includes the Company’s pro rata share of leases associated with the unconsolidated joint venture. QTS’ pro rata share of the joint venture is 50%
The following table sets forth information relating to the industry segmentation as a percentage of annualized rent of customers as of March 31, 2021:
chart-fb97a61ef0cc4683a511.jpg
1) Includes the Company’s pro rata share of leases associated with the unconsolidated joint venture. QTS’ pro rata share of the joint venture is 50%

The following table sets forth information relating to the industry segmentation as a percentage of annualized rent of customers as of December 31, 2020:
chart-4e563fcbbd684fa685f1.jpg
1) Includes the Company’s pro rata share of leases associated with the unconsolidated joint venture. QTS’ pro rata share of the joint venture is 50%
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Debt Summary and Debt Maturities
(unaudited and in thousands)
The following tables set forth a summary of the Company’s debt instruments:
Weighted Average
Effective Interest Rate at
March 31, 2021 (1)
Outstanding Balance as of:
Maturity DateMarch 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Unsecured Credit Facility (2)
     Revolving Credit Facility1.36%December 17, 2023$361,877 $392,337 
     Term Loan A3.26%December 17, 2024225,000 225,000 
     Term Loan B3.30%April 27, 2025225,000 225,000 
     Term Loan C3.46%October 18, 2026250,000 250,000 
Term Loan D (2)
1.45%January 15, 2026250,000 250,000 
2028 Senior Notes (2)
3.88%October 1, 2028500,000 500,000 
Finance Leases4.35%2031 - 204042,525 41,718 
Total consolidated debt2.87%1,854,402 1,884,055 
QTS’ Pro Rata Share of Unconsolidated Joint Venture Debt (2)
4.22%February 22, 202346,812 45,813 
Total consolidated and unconsolidated debt$1,901,214 $1,929,868 
________________________________________________________
(1)The coupon interest rates associated with Term Loan A, Term Loan B, Term Loan C and debt at the unconsolidated joint venture level incorporate the effects of interest rate swaps in effect as of March 31, 2021.
(2)Balances exclude debt issuance costs reflected as offsets to liabilities.


A summary of the Company’s fixed versus floating rate debt:
Outstanding Balance as of: March 31, 2021 (1)
% of total
Outstanding Balance as of:
December 31, 2020 (1)
% of total
Fixed Rate Debt$1,289,337 67.8 %$1,287,531 66.7 %
Floating Rate Debt611,877 32.2 %642,337 33.3 %
$1,901,214 100.0 %$1,929,868 100.0 %
________________________________________________________
(1)As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the entire balance of term loan debt associated with Term Loan A, Term Loan B, and Term Loan C, as well as debt at the joint venture, was swapped to a fixed rate.
Scheduled debt maturities as of March 31, 2021:

Debt instruments20212022202320242025ThereafterTotal
Unsecured Credit Facility (1)
$— $— $361,877 $225,000 $225,000 $250,000 $1,061,877 
Term Loan D (1)
— — — — — 250,000 250,000 
2028 Senior Notes (1)
— — — — — 500,000 500,000 
Finance Leases2,074 2,987 3,260 3,550 3,856 26,798 42,525 
Total consolidated debt2,074 2,987 365,137 228,550 228,856 1,026,798 1,854,402 
QTS’ Pro Rata Share of Unconsolidated Joint Venture Debt (1)
46,704 91 46,812 
Total consolidated and unconsolidated debt$2,078 $2,991 $411,841 $228,554 $228,861 $1,026,889 $1,901,214 
________________________________________________________
(1)Balances excludes debt issuance costs reflected as offsets to liabilities.

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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Interest Summary
(unaudited and in thousands)
A summary of the Company’s interest expense is as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
Interest costs and fees$14,062 $15,195 $14,276 
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,130 1,180 987 
Capitalized interest (1)
(7,044)(7,253)(8,101)
Total consolidated interest expense8,148 9,122 7,162 
QTS’ pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture interest expense648 671 541 
Total consolidated and unconsolidated interest expense$8,796 $9,793 $7,703 
________________________________________________________
(1)The weighted average interest rate, including the effects of interest rate swaps, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, and March 31, 2020 was 3.13%, 3.60%, and 3.85%, respectively.
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Appendix
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This document includes certain non-GAAP financial measures that management believes are helpful in understanding the Company’s business, as further described below.
The Company considers the following non-GAAP financial measures to be useful to investors as key supplemental measures of the Company’s performance: (1) FFO, Operating FFO and Adjusted Operating FFO; (2) MRR and Recognized MRR; (3) NOI; and (4) EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered along with, but not as alternatives to, net income or loss and cash flows from operating activities as a measure of the Company’s operating performance. FFO, Operating FFO, Adjusted Operating FFO, MRR, NOI, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated by us may not be comparable to FFO, Operating FFO, Adjusted Operating FFO, MRR, NOI, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as reported by other companies that do not use the same definition or implementation guidelines or interpret the standards differently from us.
Definitions
Backlog. The Company defines backlog as MRR, excluding cost recoveries, for customer leases that have been signed but have not yet commenced.

Leasable raised floor. The Company defines leasable raised floor as the amount of raised floor square footage that the Company has leased plus the available capacity of raised floor square footage that is in a leasable format as of a particular date and according to a particular product configuration. The amount of leasable raised floor may change even without completion of new development projects due to changes in the Company’s configuration of product space.

Basis-of-design raised floor space. The Company defines basis-of-design raised floor space as the total data center raised floor potential of its existing data center facilities.

Operating NRSF. Represents the total square feet of a building that is currently leased or available for lease plus developed supporting infrastructure, based on engineering drawings and estimates, but does not include space held for development or space used for the Company’s own office space.

The Company. Refers to QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including QualityTech, LP (the “Operating Partnership” or “OP”).

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FFO, Operating FFO, and Adjusted Operating FFO
The Company considers funds from operations (“FFO”), to be a supplemental measure of its performance which should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income (loss) and cash provided by operating activities as a measure of operating performance. The Company calculates FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). FFO represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), adjusted to exclude gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable real estate related to its primary business, impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate related to its primary business, real estate-related depreciation and amortization and similar adjustments for unconsolidated entities. To the extent the Company incurs gains or losses from the sale of assets that are incidental to its primary business, or incurs impairment write-downs associated with assets that are incidental to its primary business, it includes such charges in its calculation of FFO. The Company’s management uses FFO as a supplemental operating performance measure because, in excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization, impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate and gains and losses from property dispositions, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs.
Due to the volatility and nature of certain significant charges and gains recorded in the Company’s operating results that management believes are not reflective of its operating performance, management computes an adjusted measure of FFO, which the Company refers to as Operating funds from operations (“Operating FFO”). Operating FFO is a non-GAAP measure that is used as a supplemental operating measure and to provide additional information to users of the financial statements. The Company generally calculates Operating FFO as FFO excluding certain non-routine charges and gains and losses that management believes are not indicative of the results of the Company’s operating real estate portfolio. The Company believes that Operating FFO provides investors with another financial measure that may facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and, to the extent they calculate Operating FFO on a comparable basis, between REITs.
Adjusted Operating Funds From Operations (“Adjusted Operating FFO”) is a non-GAAP measure that is used as a supplemental operating measure and to provide additional information to users of the financial statements. The Company calculates Adjusted Operating FFO by adding or subtracting from Operating FFO items such as: maintenance capital investment, paid leasing commissions, amortization of deferred financing costs, non-real estate depreciation and amortization, straight line rent adjustments, income taxes, equity-based compensation and similar adjustments for unconsolidated entities.
The Company offers these measures because it recognizes that FFO, Operating FFO and Adjusted Operating FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare its operating performance with that of other REITs. However, because FFO, Operating FFO and Adjusted Operating FFO exclude real estate depreciation and amortization and capture neither the changes in the value of the Company’s properties that result from use or market conditions, nor the level of capital expenditures and capitalized leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of its properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact its financial condition, cash flows and results of operations, the utility of FFO, Operating FFO and Adjusted Operating FFO as measures of its operating performance is limited. The Company’s calculation of FFO may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies who do not use the NAREIT definition of FFO or do not calculate FFO in accordance with NAREIT guidance. In addition, the Company’s calculations of FFO, Operating FFO and Adjusted Operating FFO are not necessarily comparable to FFO, Operating FFO and Adjusted Operating FFO as calculated by other REITs that do not use the same definition or implementation guidelines or interpret the standards differently from us. FFO, Operating FFO and Adjusted Operating FFO are non-GAAP measures and should not be considered a measure of the Company’s results of operations or liquidity or as a substitute for, or an alternative to, net income (loss), cash provided by operating activities or any other performance measure determined in accordance with GAAP, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund its cash needs, including its ability to make distributions to its stockholders.
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A reconciliation of net income to FFO, Operating FFO and Adjusted Operating FFO is presented below (unaudited and in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
FFO    
Net income (loss)$7,918 $(10,660)$8,120 
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated entity559 411 677 
Real estate depreciation and amortization52,629 52,763 41,700 
Pro rata share of FFO from unconsolidated entity457 495 278 
FFO (1)
61,563 43,009 50,775 
Preferred stock dividends(7,045)(7,045)(7,045)
FFO available to common stockholders & OP unit holders54,518 35,964 43,730 
Debt restructuring costs— 18,036 — 
Transaction and integration costs1,516 2,665 216 
Operating FFO available to common stockholders & OP unit holders (2)
56,034 56,665 43,946 
Maintenance capital expenditures(1,704)(2,000)(1,662)
Leasing commissions paid(9,460)(11,271)(8,998)
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,130 1,180 987 
Non real estate depreciation and amortization2,876 3,124 3,370 
Straight line rent revenue and expense and other(7,609)(8,748)(3,755)
Tax expense (benefit) from operating results138 242 (169)
Equity-based compensation expense6,856 6,862 4,875 
Adjustments for unconsolidated entity46 (72)66 
Adjusted Operating FFO available to common stockholders & OP unit holders (2)
$48,307 $45,982 $38,660 
________________________________________________________
(1)No gains, losses or impairment write-downs associated with assets incidental to our primary business were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020.
(2)The Company’s calculations of Operating FFO and Adjusted Operating FFO may not be comparable to Operating FFO and Adjusted Operating FFO as calculated by other REITs that do not use the same definition.
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) and Recognized MRR
The Company calculates MRR as monthly contractual revenue under signed leases as of a particular date, which includes revenue from its rental and managed services activities, but excludes customer recoveries, deferred set-up fees, variable related revenues, non-cash revenues and other one-time revenues. MRR is also calculated to include the Company’s pro rata share of monthly contractual revenue under signed leases as of a particular date associated with unconsolidated entities, which includes revenue from the unconsolidated entity’s rental and managed services activities, but excludes the unconsolidated entity’s customer recoveries, deferred set-up fees, variable related revenues, non-cash revenues and other one-time revenues. MRR reflects the annualized cash rental payments. It does not include the impact from backlog leases as of a particular date, unless otherwise specifically noted.
Separately, the Company calculates recognized MRR as the recurring revenue recognized during a given period, which includes revenue from its rental and managed services activities, but excludes customer recoveries, deferred set up fees, variable related revenues, non-cash revenues and other one-time revenues.
Management uses MRR and recognized MRR as supplemental performance measures because they provide useful measures of increases in contractual revenue from the Company’s customer leases and customer leases attributable to the Company’s business. MRR and recognized MRR should not be viewed by investors as alternatives to actual monthly revenue, as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may not calculate MRR or recognized MRR in the same manner. Accordingly, the Company’s MRR and recognized MRR may not be comparable to other companies’ MRR and recognized MRR. MRR and recognized MRR should be considered only as supplements to total revenues as a measure of its performance. MRR and recognized MRR should not be used as measures of the Company’s results of operations or liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to meet its cash needs, including its ability to make distributions to its stockholders.
A reconciliation of total revenues to recognized MRR in the period and MRR at period-end is presented below (unaudited and in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
Recognized MRR in the period    
Total period revenues (GAAP basis)$148,732 $143,897 $126,292 
Less: Total period variable lease revenue from recoveries(16,128)(14,648)(12,275)
Total period deferred setup fees(6,436)(6,585)(3,924)
Total period straight line rent and other(11,623)(10,201)(8,032)
Recognized MRR in the period114,545 112,463 102,061 
MRR at period end
Total period revenues (GAAP basis)$148,732 $143,897 $126,292 
Less: Total revenues excluding last month (99,683)(96,260)(82,446)
Total revenues for last month of period49,049 47,637 43,846 
Less: Last month variable lease revenue from recoveries(5,163)(4,953)(4,156)
Last month deferred setup fees(2,179)(2,207)(1,410)
Last month straight line rent and other(2,370)(2,349)(3,669)
Add: Pro rata share of MRR at period end of unconsolidated entity472 411 352 
MRR at period end$39,809 $38,539 $34,963 
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
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Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre) and Adjusted EBITDA,
The Company calculates EBITDAre in accordance with the standards established by NAREIT. EBITDAre represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), adjusted to exclude gains (or losses) from sales of depreciated property related to its primary business, income tax expense (or benefit), interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments of depreciated property related to its primary business , and similar adjustments for unconsolidated entities. The Company’s management uses EBITDAre as a supplemental performance measure because it provides performance measures that, when compared year over year, captures the performance of the Company’s operations by removing the impact of capital structure (primarily interest expense) and asset based charges (primarily depreciation and amortization) from its operating results.
Due to the volatility and nature of certain significant charges and gains recorded in the Company’s operating results that management believes are not reflective of its operating performance, management computes an adjusted measure of EBITDAre, which the Company refers to as Adjusted EBITDA. The Company generally calculates Adjusted EBITDA excluding certain non-routine charges, write off of unamortized deferred financing costs, gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, restructuring costs, and transaction and integration costs, as well as the Company’s pro-rata share of each of those respective expenses associated with the unconsolidated entity aggregated into one line item categorized as “Adjustments for the unconsolidated entity.” In addition, the Company calculates Adjusted EBITDA excluding certain non-cash recurring costs such as equity-based compensation. The Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with another financial measure that may facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and, to the extent other REITs calculate Adjusted EBITDA on a comparable basis, between REITs.
Management uses EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA as supplemental performance measures as they provide useful measures of assessing the Company’s operating results. Other companies may not calculate EBITDAre or Adjusted EBITDA in the same manner. Accordingly, the Company’s EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to others. EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA should be considered only as supplements to net income (loss) as measures of the Company’s performance and should not be used as substitutes for net income (loss), as measures of its results of operations or liquidity or as an indications of funds available to meet its cash needs, including its ability to make distributions to its stockholders.
A reconciliation of net income to EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA is presented below (unaudited and in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDA
    
Net income (loss)$7,918 $(10,660)$8,120 
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated entity559 411 677 
Interest expense8,148 9,122 7,162 
Tax expense (benefit)138 242 (169)
Depreciation and amortization55,506 55,887 45,070 
Pro rata share of EBITDAre from unconsolidated entity1,106 1,167 819 
EBITDAre (1)
$73,375 $56,169 $61,679 
Debt restructuring costs— 18,036 — 
Equity-based compensation expense6,856 6,862 4,875 
Transaction, integration and implementation costs1,516 2,665 216 
Adjusted EBITDA$81,747 $83,732 $66,770 
________________________________________________________
(1)No gains, losses or impairment write-downs associated with assets incidental to our primary business were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020.
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Net Operating Income (NOI)
The Company calculates net operating income (“NOI”) as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding: interest expense, interest income, tax expense (benefit) of taxable REIT subsidiaries, depreciation and amortization, write off of unamortized deferred financing costs, other (income) expense, debt restructuring costs, transaction, integration and impairment costs, gain (loss) on sale of real estate, restructuring costs, general and administrative expenses and similar adjustments for unconsolidated entities. The Company allocates a management fee charge of 4% of cash revenues for all facilities as a property operating cost and a corresponding reduction to general and administrative expense to cover the day-to-day administrative costs to operate our data centers. The management fee charge is reflected as a reduction to net operating income.
Management uses NOI as a supplemental performance measure because it provides a useful measure of the operating results from its customer leases. In addition, management believes it is useful to investors in evaluating and comparing the operating performance of its properties and to compute the fair value of its properties. The Company’s NOI may not be comparable to other REITs’ NOI as other REITs may not calculate NOI in the same manner. NOI should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of the Company’s performance and should not be used as a measure of results of operations or liquidity or as an indication of funds available to meet cash needs, including the ability to make distributions to stockholders. NOI is a measure of the operating performance of the Company’s properties and not of the Company’s performance as a whole. NOI is therefore not a substitute for net income (loss) as computed in accordance with GAAP.
A reconciliation of net income to NOI is presented below (unaudited and in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,December 31,March 31,
202120202020
Net Operating Income (NOI)    
Net income (loss)$7,918 $(10,660)$8,120 
Equity in net loss of unconsolidated entity559 411 677 
Interest expense8,148 9,122 7,162 
Depreciation and amortization55,506 55,887 45,070 
Debt restructuring costs— 18,036 — 
Other (income) expense— — (159)
Tax expense (benefit)138 242 (169)
Transaction and integration costs1,516 2,665 216 
General and administrative expenses23,641 20,809 20,683 
NOI from consolidated operations (1)
$97,426 $96,512 $81,600 
Pro rata share of NOI from unconsolidated entity (2)
1,133 1,172 844 
Total NOI (1)$98,559 $97,684 $82,444 
________________________________________________________
(1)Includes facility level general and administrative allocation charges of 4% of cash revenue for all facilities. These allocated charges aggregated to $5.5 million, $5.2 million and $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively.
(2)QTS’ pro rata share of the unconsolidated joint venture is 50%.
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QTS Q1 Earnings 2021
Contact: IR@qtsdatacenters.com