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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Debt [Abstract]  
Debt

6. Debt

 

Below is a listing of the Company’s outstanding debt, including capital leases and lease financing obligations, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coupon Interest Rate at

 

Maturities as of

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

    

December 31, 2017

    

December 31, 2017

    

2017

    

2016

Unsecured Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

2.85%

 

December 17, 2021

 

$

131,000

 

$

139,000

Term Loan I

 

2.88%

 

December 17, 2022

 

 

350,000

 

 

300,000

Term Loan II

 

2.91%

 

April 27, 2023

 

 

350,000

 

 

200,000

Senior Notes

 

4.75%

 

November 15, 2025

 

 

400,000

 

 

300,000

Lenexa Mortgage

 

4.10%

 

May 1, 2022

 

 

1,866

 

 

 —

Capital Lease and Lease Financing Obligations

 

2.01%

 

2018 - 2019

 

 

8,699

 

 

38,708

 

 

3.48%

 

 

 

 

1,241,565

 

 

977,708

Less discount and net debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,636)

 

 

(11,882)

Total outstanding debt, net

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,229,929

 

$

965,826

 

Credit Facilities, Senior Notes and Mortgage Notes Payable

 

(a) Unsecured Credit Facility – In December 2017, the Company amended its unsecured credit facility, increasing the total capacity to $1.52 billion and extending the term. The unsecured credit facility includes a $350 million term loan which matures on December 17, 2022, a $350 million term loan which matures on April 27, 2023, and a $820 million revolving credit facility which matures on December 17, 2021, with a one year extension option. Amounts outstanding under the amended unsecured credit facility bear interest at a variable rate equal to, at the Company’s election, LIBOR or a base rate, plus a spread that will vary depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. For revolving credit loans, the spread ranges from 1.55% to 2.15% for LIBOR loans and 0.55% to 1.15% for base rate loans. For term loans, the spread ranges from 1.50% to 2.10% for LIBOR loans and 0.50% to 1.10% for base rate loans. The unsecured credit facility also includes a $400 million accordion feature.

 

Under the unsecured credit facility, the capacity may be increased from the current capacity of $1.52 billion to $1.92 billion subject to certain conditions set forth in the credit agreement, including the consent of the administrative agent and obtaining necessary commitments. The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders assessed on the unused portion of the unsecured revolving credit facility. At the Company’s election, it can prepay amounts outstanding under the unsecured credit facility, in whole or in part, without penalty or premium. 

 

The Company’s ability to borrow under the amended unsecured credit facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on liens, mergers, consolidations, investments, distributions, asset sales and affiliate transactions, as well as the following financial covenants: (i) the Operating Partnership's and its subsidiaries' consolidated total unsecured debt plus any capitalized lease obligations with respect to the unencumbered asset pool properties may not exceed 60% of the unencumbered asset pool value (or 65% of the unencumbered asset pool value for up to two consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following a material acquisition for which the Operating Partnership has provided written notice to the Agent; provided the two fiscal quarter period includes the quarter in which the material acquisition was consummated); (ii) the unencumbered asset pool debt yield cannot be less than 14% (or 12.5% for the two consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following a material acquisition for which the Operating Partnership has provided written notice to the Agent; provided the two fiscal quarter period includes the quarter in which the material acquisition was consummated); (iii) QTS must maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of consolidated EBITDA, subject to certain adjustments, to consolidated fixed charges) for the prior two most recently-ended calendar quarters of 1.70 to 1.00; (iv) QTS must maintain a maximum debt to gross asset value (as defined in the amended and restated agreement) ratio of 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following a material acquisition for which the Operating Partnership has provided written notice to the Agent; provided the two fiscal quarter period includes the quarter in which the material acquisition was consummated); (v) QTS must maintain tangible net worth (as defined in the amended and restated agreement) cannot be less than the sum of $1,209,000,000 plus 75% of the net proceeds from any future equity offerings; and (vi) a maximum distribution payout ratio of the greater of (i) 95% of the Company’s Funds from Operations (as defined in the amended and restated agreement) and (ii) the amount required for the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code.

 

The availability under the revolving credit facility is the lesser of (i) $820 million, (ii) 60% of the unencumbered asset pool capitalized value (or 65% of the unencumbered asset pool capitalized value for the two consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following a material acquisition for which the Operating Partnership has provided written notice to the Agent; provided the two fiscal quarter period includes the quarter in which the material acquisition was consummated) and (iii) the amount resulting in an unencumbered asset pool debt yield of 14% (or 12.5% for the two consecutive fiscal quarters immediately following a material acquisition for which the Operating Partnership has provided written notice to the Agent; provided the two fiscal quarter period includes the quarter in which the material acquisition was consummated). In the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of the preceding sentence, the amount available under the revolving credit facility is adjusted to take into account any other unsecured debt and certain capitalized leases.  A material acquisition is an acquisition of properties or assets with a gross purchase price equal to or in excess of 15% of the Operating Partnership's gross asset value (as defined in the amended and restated agreement) as of the end of the most recently ended quarter for which financial statements are publicly available. The availability of funds under the unsecured credit facility depends on compliance with certain covenants. 

 

As of December 31, 2017, the Company had outstanding $831.0 million of indebtedness under the unsecured credit facility, consisting of $131.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the unsecured revolving credit facility and $700.0 million outstanding under the term loans, exclusive of net debt issuance costs of $5.8 million. In connection with the unsecured credit facility, as of December 31, 2017, the Company had additional letters of credit outstanding aggregating to $2.1 million. As of December 31, 2017, the weighted average interest rate for amounts outstanding under the unsecured credit facility was 2.89%.  

 

On April 5, 2017, the Company entered into forward interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $400 million. The forward swap agreements effectively fix the interest rate on $400 million of term loan borrowings, $200 million of swaps allocated to each term loan, from January 2, 2018 through December 17, 2021 and April 27, 2022, respectively. The weighted average effective fixed interest rate on the $400 million notional amount of term loan financing, following the execution of these swap agreements, will approximate 3.5%, commencing on January 2, 2018, assuming the current LIBOR spread of 1.5%.

 

(b) Senior Notes – On July 23, 2014, the Operating Partnership and QTS Finance Corporation, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership formed solely for the purpose of facilitating the offering of the notes described below (collectively, the “Issuers”), issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). The 2022 Notes had an interest rate of 5.875% per annum, were issued at a price equal to 99.211% of their face value and were scheduled to mature on August 1, 2022.  

 

On November 8, 2017, the Issuers, the Company and certain of its other subsidiaries entered into a purchase agreement pursuant to which the Issuers issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% senior notes due November 15, 2025 (the “Senior Notes”) in a private offering. The Senior Notes have an interest rate of 4.750% per annum and were issued at a price equal to 100% of their face value. The net proceeds from the offering were used to fund the redemption of, and satisfy and discharge the indenture pursuant to which the Issuers issued, all of their outstanding 2022 Notes and to repay a portion of the amount outstanding under the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

The Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by all of the Operating Partnership’s existing subsidiaries (other than foreign subsidiaries and receivables entities) and future subsidiaries that guarantee any indebtedness of QTS, the Issuers or any other subsidiary guarantor. QTS Realty Trust, Inc. does not guarantee the Senior Notes and will not be required to guarantee the Senior Notes expect under certain circumstances.  The offering was conducted pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of November 8, 2017, among QTS, the Issuers, the guarantors named therein, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee.

 

The Company incurred one-time expenses in the fourth quarter of 2017 associated with the redemption of the 2022 Notes of $19.9 million, including a call premium to redeem the 2022 Notes as well as certain noncash charges related to deferred finance costs and bond discount. As of December 31, 2017, and the outstanding net debt issuance costs associated with the Notes were $5.8 million.

 

The annual remaining principal payment requirements as of December 31, 2017 per the contractual maturities and excluding extension options, capital leases and lease financing obligations, are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

2018

    

$

65

2019

 

 

68

2020

 

 

71

2021

 

 

131,074

2022

 

 

350,077

Thereafter

 

 

751,511

Total

 

$

1,232,866

 

As of December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all of its covenants. 

 

Capital Leases

 

The Company has historically entered into capital leases for certain equipment.  In addition, through its acquisition of Carpathia on June 16, 2015, the Company acquired capital leases of both equipment and certain properties. Total outstanding liabilities for capital leases were $7.8 million as of December 31, 2017, of which $5.7 million were assumed through the Carpathia acquisition, all of which was related to the lease of real property. Carpathia had entered into capital lease arrangements for datacenter space under two lease agreements expiring in 2018 and 2019 at its Harrisonburg, Virginia and Ashburn, Virginia locations. Total recurring monthly payments range from approximately $0.2 million to $0.5 million during the terms of the leases, in addition to payments made for utilities. Depreciation related to the associated assets for the capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the Statements of Operations and Statements of Comprehensive Income.

 

Lease Financing Obligations

 

The Company, through its acquisition of Carpathia, has a lease financing agreement in connection with a $4.8 million tenant improvement allowance on one of its data center lease agreements. The financing requires monthly payments of principal and interest of less than $0.1 million through February 2019. The outstanding balance on the financing agreement was $0.9 million as of December 31, 2017. Depreciation expense on the related leasehold improvements is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the Statements of Operations. 

 

Prior to the Company’s acquisition of the Vault facility in Dulles, Virginia in October 2017, the Company had a lease financing obligation through the acquisition of Carpathia related to a sale-leaseback transaction where Carpathia had continuing involvement. This liability was resolved in connection with the acquisition of the Vault Facility in October 2017.

 

On October 6, 2017, the Company completed the buyout of the Vault facility in Dulles, Virginia, which, as mentioned above was previously subject to a lease financing obligation. At the time of purchase the Company’s remaining lease financing obligation inclusive of the deferred gain was approximately $17.8 million and the Company purchased it for approximately $34.1 million cash, for a net purchase price of $16.3 million.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s combined future payment obligations, excluding interest, as of December 31, 2017, on the capital leases and lease financing obligations described above (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

2018

    

$

7,760

2019

 

 

939

2020

 

 

 -

2021

 

 

 -

2022

 

 

 -

Thereafter

 

 

 -

Total

 

$

8,699