Business Combinations |
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Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Combinations | Business Combinations On August 1, 2022, the Company, Iponweb Holding Limited, Exezars Limited (a subsidiary of Iponweb Holding Limited and collectively with Iponweb Holding Limited, the “Sellers”), Mr. Ljubisa Bogunovic, in his capacity as trustee of the “IW General Management Trust” and Mr. Boris Mouzykantskii, founder and Chief Executive Officer of Iponweb Holding Limited (the “Founder”) entered into an amended and restated Framework Purchase Agreement (the “FPA”), amending and restating the previously disclosed framework purchase agreement, dated December 22, 2021, which provided for the acquisition of the business of Iponweb Holding Limited (the "Iponweb business"), a market-leading AdTech company with world-class media trading capabilities, by the Company (the “Iponweb Acquisition”). This business combination is composed of an asset purchase of Iponweb intellectual property and other intangible rights and a share purchase of 100% of the share capital and voting rights of nine Iponweb operational legal entities. Purchase price. The purchase price, as per ASC 805, was $290.2 million (subject to approval and finalization of post-close purchase price adjustments) for the Iponweb business, out of which $61.2 million represents the fair value of the contingent consideration. This contingent consideration is payable in cash to the Sellers in an amount up to $100 million, conditioned upon the achievement of certain net revenue targets by the Iponweb business for the 2022 and 2023 fiscal years. Separate compensation arrangement. The Company transferred Treasury shares with a fair value of $70.2 million to Iponweb's Sellers, subject to lock-up conditions. As these shares are subject to a lock-up period that expires in three installments on each of the first anniversaries of the Iponweb Acquisition, unless the Founder's employment agreement is terminated under certain circumstances during the pendency of such lock-up period, the $70.2 million fair value was not included in the purchase price consideration above and will be accounted for separately from the business combination as a stock compensation expense. See Note 15 for further discussion. Financing. The acquisition was financed by available cash resources, and in connection with the Acquisition, the Company drew down €50.0 million ($51.1 million) for a one-month period on its then-current revolving credit facility (repaid prior to the quarter-immediately proceeding the acquisition) to provide additional liquidity. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The transaction was accounted for as a business acquisition. We have completed the preliminary purchase price allocation and we expect to finalize this analysis within one year from the Acquisition Date. On the Acquisition Date, assets acquired and liabilities assumed by major asset class before purchase price allocation are as follow:
Developed technology represents the estimated fair value of the features underlying the Iponweb products as well as the platform providing services to Iponweb customers. Customer relationships represent the estimated fair value of the underlying relationships with Iponweb customers, including the fair value of unbilled and unrecognized contracts yet to be fulfilled. The estimated useful lives of technologies acquired and customer relationships are and nine years, respectively. In the Iponweb business's opening balance sheet, Criteo recognized a $17.6 million liability related to the Iponweb business's uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740. The Company also recognized a $33.7 million provision in connection with the Iponweb business, accounted for under ASC 450 Contingencies. As part of the Acquisition, the Sellers agreed to indemnify Criteo for losses related to certain liabilities, up to an amount of $50.0 million. As such, we have recognized an indemnification asset of $50.0 million which is recorded as part of "Other non-current assets" on the consolidated statement of financial position. Preliminary goodwill. The Company is assessing the fair value estimate of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the Iponweb Acquisition, based on facts and circumstances that existed as of the Acquisition Date. This measurement period will not exceed one year from the Acquisition Date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired is allocated to goodwill. The preliminary goodwill of $187.6 million is primarily attributable to synergies expected to be realized from leveraging our technological capabilities and from the existence of an assembled workforce. Our fair value estimate of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is pending the completion of certain items including the final determination of the purchase price. Accordingly, there could be adjustments to our consolidated financial statements, including changes in our amortization expense related to the valuation of intangible assets and their respective useful lives, among other adjustments. Acquisition costs. Acquisition related costs of $1.1 million and $12.58 million were recorded within general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2022, respectively. Impact on profit and loss. The Company's consolidated statements of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 includes Iponweb's revenues of $52.2 million and pretax income (loss) of $2.9 million for the period from the Acquisition Date to December 31, 2022. On a pro-forma basis, assuming the Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2021, Criteo's consolidated pro-forma revenue and net income or loss would have been as follows:
The historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted in the pro forma combined financial statements to give the effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the business combination and are reasonably estimable. The pro forma information is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the Acquisition had taken place at the beginning the Company's fiscal year 2021.
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