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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments Managed by TP LLC
The Company’s investments are managed by its investment manager, Third Point LLC (“Third Point LLC” or the “Investment Manager”), under long-term investment management contracts. The Company directly owns the investments that are held in separate accounts and managed by Third Point LLC. The following is a summary of the separate accounts managed by Third Point LLC:
 
2016
 
2015
Assets
($ in thousands)
Total investments in securities
$
2,619,839

 
$
2,290,779

Cash and cash equivalents
5

 
57

Restricted cash and cash equivalents
298,940

 
330,915

Due from brokers
284,591

 
326,971

Derivative assets
27,432

 
35,337

Interest and dividends receivable
6,505

 
10,687

Total assets
3,237,312

 
2,994,746

Liabilities and non-controlling interest
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
1,374

 
770

Securities sold, not yet purchased
92,668

 
314,353

Securities sold under an agreement to repurchase

 
8,944

Due to brokers
899,601

 
574,962

Derivative liabilities
16,050

 
15,392

Interest and dividends payable
386

 
1,345

Non-controlling interest
35,674

 
16,157

Total liabilities and non-controlling interest
1,045,753

 
931,923

Total net investments managed by Third Point LLC
$
2,191,559

 
$
2,062,823

Schedule of the Largest Concentration of the Company's Asset-Backed Securities
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s asset-backed securities (“ABS”) holdings were as follows:
 
2016
 
2015
 
($ in thousands)
Re-REMIC (1)
$
44,359

 
17.4
%
 
$
195,889

 
39.6
%
Subprime RMBS
117,152

 
46.0
%
 
174,777

 
35.3
%
Collateralized debt obligations
3,433

 
1.3
%
 
50,455

 
10.2
%
Market place loans
44,143

 
17.3
%
 
13,247

 
2.7
%
Other (2)
45,765

 
18.0
%
 
60,355

 
12.2
%
 
$
254,852

 
100.0
%
 
$
494,723

 
100.0
%
(1) Mezzanine portions of the re-securitized real estate mortgage investment conduits (“re-REMIC”) structure of ABS.
(2) Other includes: U.S. Alt-A positions, commercial mortgage-backed securities, market place loans, Non-U.S. RMBS and student loans ABS.
Schedule of investments, categorized by the level of the fair value hierarchy
The following tables present the Company’s investments, categorized by the level of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
December 31, 2016
 
 Quoted prices in active markets
 
 Significant other observable inputs
 
 Significant unobservable inputs
 
 Total
 
 (Level 1)
 
 (Level 2)
 
 (Level 3)
 
Assets
 ($ in thousands)
Equity securities
$
1,450,966

 
$
2,255

 
$

 
$
1,453,221

Private common equity securities

 

 
4,799

 
4,799

Private preferred equity securities

 

 
48,834

 
48,834

Total equities
1,450,966

 
2,255

 
53,633

 
1,506,854

Asset-backed securities

 
237,224

 
17,628

 
254,852

Bank debt

 
48,546

 
8,350

 
56,896

Corporate bonds

 
209,025

 
9,255

 
218,280

U.S. Treasury securities

 
327,016

 

 
327,016

Sovereign debt

 
200,913

 

 
200,913

Total debt securities

 
1,022,724

 
35,233

 
1,057,957

Options
343

 
681

 

 
1,024

Trade claims

 
9,022

 

 
9,022

Total other investments
343

 
9,703

 

 
10,046

Derivative assets (free standing)
961

 
26,471

 

 
27,432


$
1,452,270

 
$
1,061,153

 
$
88,866

 
2,602,289

Investments in funds valued at NAV
 
 
 
 
 
 
72,655

Total assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,674,944

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
$
71,457

 
$

 
$

 
$
71,457

Corporate bonds

 
17,683

 

 
17,683

Options

 
3,528

 

 
3,528

Total securities sold, not yet purchased
71,457

 
21,211

 

 
92,668

Derivative liabilities (free standing)
1,608

 
13,116

 
1,326

 
16,050

Derivative liabilities (embedded)

 

 
92

 
92

Total liabilities
$
73,065

 
$
34,327

 
$
1,418

 
$
108,810


 
December 31, 2015
 
 Quoted prices in active markets
 
 Significant other observable inputs
 
 Significant unobservable inputs
 
 Total
 
 (Level 1)
 
 (Level 2)
 
 (Level 3)
 
Assets
 ($ in thousands)
Equity securities
$
1,181,865

 
$
19,758

 
$

 
$
1,201,623

Private common equity securities

 
919

 
4,357

 
5,276

Private preferred equity securities

 

 
24,178

 
24,178

Total equities
1,181,865

 
20,677

 
28,535

 
1,231,077

Asset-backed securities

 
492,106

 
2,617

 
494,723

Bank debt

 
2,158

 
7,660

 
9,818

Corporate bonds

 
79,938

 
3,252

 
83,190

U.S. Treasury securities

 
186,471

 

 
186,471

Sovereign debt

 
260,024

 
21

 
260,045

Total debt securities

 
1,020,697

 
13,550

 
1,034,247

Options

 
8,911

 

 
8,911

Rights and warrants
416

 

 

 
416

Trade claims

 
8,329

 

 
8,329

Total other investments
416

 
17,240

 

 
17,656

Derivative assets (free standing)

 
35,337

 

 
35,337


$
1,182,281

 
$
1,093,951

 
$
42,085

 
2,318,317

Investments in funds valued at NAV
 
 
 
 
 
 
34,264

Total assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,352,581

Liabilities

 

 

 

Equity securities
$
228,009

 
$

 
$

 
$
228,009

Sovereign debt

 
5,856

 

 
5,856

Corporate bonds

 
76,131

 

 
76,131

Options
690

 
3,667

 

 
4,357

Total securities sold, not yet purchased
228,699

 
85,654

 

 
314,353

Derivative liabilities (free standing)

 
14,372

 
1,020

 
15,392

Derivative liabilities (embedded)

 

 
5,563

 
5,563

Total liabilities
$
228,699

 
$
100,026

 
$
6,583

 
$
335,308

Schedule of reconciliation of the balances for all investments measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs
The following table presents the reconciliation of all investments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
January 1,
2016
 
Transfers in to (out of) Level 3
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Realized and Unrealized Gains(Losses) (1)
 
December 31,
2016
 
($ in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private common equity securities
$
4,357

 
$

 
$
60

 
$

 
$
382

 
$
4,799

Private preferred equity securities
24,178

 

 
20,574

 
(60
)
 
4,142

 
48,834

Asset-backed securities
2,617

 
17,390

 
5,433

 
(3,527
)
 
(4,285
)
 
17,628

Bank debt
7,660

 

 
3,248

 
(928
)
 
(1,630
)
 
8,350

Corporate bonds
3,252

 

 
12,651

 
(7,288
)
 
640

 
9,255

Sovereign debt
21

 

 

 
(20
)
 
(1
)
 

Total assets
$
42,085

 
$
17,390

 
$
41,966

 
$
(11,823
)
 
$
(752
)
 
$
88,866

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities (free standing)
$
(1,020
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(306
)
 
$

 
$
(1,326
)
Derivative liabilities (embedded)
(5,563
)
 

 
6,072

 
(861
)
 
260

 
(92
)
Total liabilities
$
(6,583
)
 
$

 
$
6,072

 
$
(1,167
)
 
$
260

 
$
(1,418
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
January 1,
2015
 
Transfers in to (out of) Level 3
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Realized and Unrealized Gains(Losses) (1)
 
December 31,
2015
 
($ in thousands)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private common equity securities
$
1,443

 
$

 
$
4,384

 
$
(192
)
 
$
(1,278
)
 
$
4,357

Private preferred equity securities

 

 
18,991

 

 
5,187

 
24,178

Asset-backed securities
4,720

 
(2,212
)
 
4,929

 
(2,563
)
 
(2,257
)
 
2,617

Bank debt

 

 
8,123

 

 
(463
)
 
7,660

Corporate bonds
3,799

 

 

 
(372
)
 
(175
)
 
3,252

Sovereign debt

 
19

 

 

 
2

 
21

Total assets
$
9,962

 
$
(2,193
)
 
$
36,427

 
$
(3,127
)
 
$
1,016

 
$
42,085

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities (free standing)
$
(962
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(173
)
 
$
115

 
$
(1,020
)
Derivative liabilities (embedded)
(9,289
)
 

 
4,417

 
(3,152
)
 
2,461

 
(5,563
)
Total liabilities
$
(10,251
)
 
$

 
$
4,417

 
$
(3,325
)
 
$
2,576

 
$
(6,583
)
(1)
Total change in realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded on Level 3 financial instruments is included in net investment income (loss) in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
Schedule of significant unobservable inputs used
The following table summarizes information about the significant unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value of the Level 3 investments held by the Company.  Level 3 investments not presented in the table below generally do not have any unobservable inputs to disclose, as they are valued primarily using dealer quotes, or at cost.
December 31, 2016
Assets
 
Fair value ($ in thousands)
 
Valuation technique
 
Unobservable (U) and
observable inputs (O)
 
Range
Derivative liabilities (embedded)
 
$
92

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Contractual variable annual investment credit (U)
 
0.0% - 2.5%

 
 
 
 
 
 
Mean monthly investment return (U)
 
0.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration from inception of contracts (U)
 
5.0 years

 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration from valuation date (U)
 
3.0 years

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rates (O)
 
U.S. Treasury spot rates

Private equity investments
 
47,608

 
Market approach
 
Discount (U)
 
5.0% - 25.0%

 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility (U)
 
40.0% - 60.0%

 
 
 
 
 
 
Time to exit (U)
 
0.4 - 2.8 years

 
 
 
 
 
 
Multiple (U)
 
2.0 - 3.8x

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
Assets
 
Fair value ($ in thousands)
 
Valuation technique
 
Unobservable (U) and
observable inputs (O)
 
Range
Corporate bond
 
$
2,444

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield (U)
 
10.4% - 11.4%

 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration (U)
 
3.0 years

 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit spread (U)
 
986 bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
Volatility (U)
 
25.0% - 35.0%

Derivative liabilities (embedded)
 
$
5,563

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Contractual variable annual investment credit (U)
 
0.0% - 2.5%

 
 
 
 
 
 
Mean monthly investment return (U)
 
1.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration from inception of contracts (U)
 
5.0 - 5.5 years

 
 
 
 
 
 
Duration from valuation date (U)
 
4.0 - 5.0 years

 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rates (O)
 
U.S. Treasury spot rates