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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company’s reportable segments consist of:
• Valencia (formerly Newhall)—includes the community of Valencia (formerly known as Newhall Ranch) planned for development in northern Los Angeles County, California. The Valencia segment derives revenues from the sale of residential and commercial land sites to homebuilders, commercial developers and commercial buyers in addition to ancillary operations of operating properties.
• San Francisco—includes the Candlestick and The San Francisco Shipyard communities located on bayfront property in the City of San Francisco, California. The San Francisco segment derives revenues from the sale of residential and commercial land sites to homebuilders, commercial developers and commercial buyers in addition to management services provided to affiliates of a related party.
• Great Park—includes Great Park Neighborhoods being developed adjacent to and around the Orange County Great Park, a metropolitan park under construction in Orange County, California. This segment also
includes management services provided by the Management Company to the Great Park Venture, the owner of the Great Park Neighborhoods. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had a 37.5% Percentage Interest in the Great Park Venture and accounted for the investment under the equity method. The reported segment information for the Great Park segment includes the results of 100% of the Great Park Venture at the historical basis of the venture, which did not apply push down accounting at acquisition date. The Great Park segment derives revenues from the sale of residential and commercial land sites to homebuilders, commercial developers and commercial buyers, and management services provided by the Company to the Great Park Venture.
• Commercial—includes Five Point Gateway Campus, an office and research and development campus within the Great Park Neighborhoods, consisting of four newly constructed buildings. Two of the four buildings are leased to one tenant under a 20-year triple net lease which commenced in August 2017. The Company and a subsidiary of Lennar have entered into separate 130-month full service gross leases to occupy a portion of the other two buildings. This segment also includes property management services provided by the Management Company to the Gateway Commercial Venture, the entity that owns the Five Point Gateway Campus. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had a 75% interest in the Gateway Commercial Venture and accounted for the investment under the equity method. The reported segment information for the Commercial segment includes the results of 100% of the Gateway Commercial Venture.

 Segment operating results and reconciliations to the Company’s consolidated balances are as follows:
 
For the year ended December 31, 2019
 
(in thousands)
 
Valencia
 
San Francisco
 
Great Park
 
Commercial
 
Total reportable segments
 
Removal of Great Park Venture (1)
 
Removal of Gateway Commercial Venture (1)
 
Add investment in Great Park Venture
 
Add investment in Gateway Commercial Venture
 
Other eliminations (2)
 
Corporate and unallocated (3)
 
Total Consolidated
Revenues
$
143,190

 
$
3,995

 
$
307,843

 
$
34,479

 
$
489,507

 
$
(270,970
)
 
$
(34,157
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
184,380

Depreciation and amortization
286

 
215

 
15,567

 
15,100

 
31,168

 

 
(15,100
)
 

 

 

 
740

 
16,808

Interest income
1

 

 
3,489

 

 
3,490

 
(3,489
)
 

 

 

 

 
7,843

 
7,844

Interest expense

 

 

 
16,892

 
16,892

 

 
(16,892
)
 

 

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)/net profit (loss)
25,780

 
49,890

 
44,369

 
(4,818
)
 
115,221

 
(34,886
)
 
5,140

 
6,182

 
(3,855
)
 

 
(65,534
)
 
22,268

Other significant items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets
748,082

 
1,197,081

 
1,356,417

 
473,409

 
3,774,989

 
(1,196,258
)
 
(473,398
)
 
431,835

 
101,404

 
(8,310
)
 
374,438

 
3,004,700

Inventory assets and real estate related assets, net
703,587

 
1,186,174

 
870,861

 
451,988

 
3,212,610

 
(870,861
)
 
(451,988
)
 

 

 

 

 
1,889,761

Expenditures for long-lived assets (4)
241,410

 
49,421

 
(9,487
)
 
2,924

 
284,268

 
9,487

 
(2,924
)
 

 

 

 
1,808

 
292,639

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018
 
(in thousands)
 
Valencia
 
San Francisco
 
Great Park
 
Commercial
 
Total reportable segments
 
Removal of Great Park Venture (1)
 
Removal of Gateway Commercial Venture (1)
 
Add investment in Great Park Venture
 
Add investment in Gateway Commercial Venture
 
Other eliminations (2)
 
Corporate and unallocated (3)
 
Total Consolidated
Revenues
$
6,401

 
$
6,010

 
$
210,779

 
$
28,069

 
$
251,259

 
$
(175,689
)
 
$
(26,580
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
48,990

Depreciation and amortization
271

 
287

 
12,456

 
11,730

 
24,744

 

 
(11,730
)
 

 

 

 
210

 
13,224

Interest income
1

 

 
2,815

 

 
2,816

 
(2,815
)
 

 

 

 

 
11,766

 
11,767

Interest expense

 

 

 
11,563

 
11,563

 

 
(11,563
)
 

 

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)/net profit (loss)
(6,802
)
 
(18,060
)
 
15,211

 
(187
)
 
(9,838
)
 
(3,068
)
 
1,676

 
(906
)
 
(1,257
)
 

 
(54,552
)
 
(67,945
)
Other significant items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets
596,222

 
1,151,372

 
1,303,362

 
479,662

 
3,530,618

 
(1,154,216
)
 
(478,956
)
 
425,653

 
107,246

 
(730
)
 
494,277

 
2,923,892

Inventory assets and real estate related assets, net
559,126

 
1,136,958

 
1,059,717

 
464,123

 
3,219,924

 
(1,059,717
)
 
(464,123
)
 

 

 

 

 
1,696,084

Expenditures for long-lived assets (4)
198,008

 
73,177

 
109,292

 
27,030

 
407,507

 
(109,292
)
 
(27,030
)
 

 

 

 
2,354

 
273,539

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
 
Valencia
 
San Francisco
 
Great Park
 
Commercial
 
Total reportable segments
 
Removal of Great Park Venture (1)
 
Removal of Gateway Commercial Venture (1)
 
Add investment in Great Park Venture
 
Add investment in Gateway Commercial Venture
 
Other eliminations (2)
 
Corporate and unallocated (3)
 
Total Consolidated
Revenues
$
31,568

 
$
91,187

 
$
497,173

 
$
9,682

 
$
629,610

 
$
(480,934
)
 
$
(9,245
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
139,431

Depreciation and amortization
553

 
316

 

 
4,504

 
5,373

 

 
(4,504
)
 

 

 

 
185

 
1,054

Interest income
3

 

 
2,226

 

 
2,229

 
(2,226
)
 

 

 

 

 
2,574

 
2,577

Interest expense

 

 

 
3,628

 
3,628

 

 
(3,628
)
 

 

 

 

 

Segment profit (loss)/net profit (loss)
(12,358
)
 
(19,268
)
 
42,219

 
458

 
11,051

 
(36,061
)
 
(21
)
 
5,760

 
16

 

 
43,451

 
24,196

Other significant items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment assets
444,407

 
1,123,266

 
1,578,142

 
456,292

 
3,602,107

 
(1,447,604
)
 
(456,006
)
 
423,492

 
106,516

 
(80,890
)
 
830,740

 
2,978,355

Inventory assets
361,943

 
1,063,949

 
1,089,513

 
448,795

 
2,964,200

 
(1,089,513
)
 
(448,795
)
 

 

 

 

 
1,425,892

Expenditures for long-lived assets (4)
84,024

 
62,188

 
311,932

 
446,072

 
904,216

 
(311,932
)
 
(446,072
)
 

 

 

 
1

 
146,213


(1) Represents the removal of the Great Park Venture’s and Gateway Commercial Venture’s operating results and balances that are included in the Great Park segment and Commercial segment operating results and balances, respectively, but are not included in the Company’s consolidated results and balances.
(2) Represents intersegment balances that eliminate in consolidation.
(3) Corporate and unallocated activity is primarily comprised of corporate general, and administrative expenses and income taxes. Corporate and unallocated assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, ROU assets, prepaid expenses and deferred equity and financing costs.
(4) Expenditures for long-lived inventory assets are net of cost reimbursements and include noncash project accruals and capitalized interest. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Great Park Venture’s expenditures include $127.0 million in inventory cost reimbursements.
A land banking entity represented one of the Company’s major customers during the year ended December 31, 2019 and accounted for approximately $139.9 million or 76%, respectively, of total consolidated revenues. The $139.9 million relates to revenues generated from homesites sold in Valencia. A related party of the Company has retained the option to acquire these homesites in the future from the land banking entity. Lennar and several of its affiliates represented one of the Company’s major customers for the year ended December 31, 2017 and accounted for approximately $93.4 million or 67%, respectively, of total consolidated revenues. These revenues represented land sales and management services revenues, and were reported in the Valencia and San Francisco segments. The Great Park Venture represented another of the Company’s major customers for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and accounted for approximately $36.9 million or 20%, $35.1 million or 72%, and $16.2 million or 12%, respectively, of total consolidated revenues. These revenues represented management services revenues and were reported in the Great Park segment.