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FINANCIAL SERVICES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jul. 29, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Components of the Company's financing receivables
The following table summarizes the components of the Company's financing receivables segregated by portfolio segment as of July 29, 2016 and January 29, 2016:
 
July 29, 2016
 
January 29, 2016
 
Revolving
 
Fixed-term
 
Total
 
Revolving
 
Fixed-term
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Financing Receivables, net:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer receivables, gross
$
1,043

 
$
3,786

 
$
4,829

 
$
1,173

 
$
3,637

 
$
4,810

Allowances for losses
(100
)
 
(56
)
 
(156
)
 
(118
)
 
(58
)
 
(176
)
Customer receivables, net
943

 
3,730

 
4,673

 
1,055

 
3,579

 
4,634

Residual interest

 
465

 
465

 

 
458

 
458

Financing receivables, net
$
943

 
$
4,195

 
$
5,138

 
$
1,055

 
$
4,037

 
$
5,092

Short-term
$
943

 
$
1,924

 
$
2,867

 
$
1,055

 
$
1,860

 
$
2,915

Long-term
$

 
$
2,271

 
$
2,271

 
$

 
$
2,177

 
$
2,177

Changes in the allowance for financing receivable losses
The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for financing receivable losses for the respective periods:

 
Three Months Ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
 
Revolving
 
Fixed-term
 
Total
 
Revolving
 
Fixed-term
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Allowance for financing receivable losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Balance at beginning of period
$
107

 
$
58

 
$
165

 
$
134

 
$
53

 
$
187

Charge-offs, net of recoveries
(23
)
 
(2
)
 
(25
)
 
(21
)
 
(7
)
 
(28
)
Provision charged to income statement
16

 

 
16

 
14

 
4

 
18

Balance at end of period
$
100

 
$
56

 
$
156

 
$
127

 
$
50

 
$
177

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
 
Revolving
 
Fixed-term
 
Total
 
Revolving
 
Fixed-term
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Allowance for financing receivable losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of period
$
118

 
$
58

 
$
176

 
$
145

 
$
49

 
$
194

Charge-offs, net of recoveries
(48
)
 
(5
)
 
(53
)
 
(52
)
 
(9
)
 
(61
)
Provision charged to income statement
30

 
3

 
33

 
34

 
10

 
44

Balance at end of period
$
100

 
$
56

 
$
156

 
$
127

 
$
50

 
$
177

Aging of the Company's customer financing receivables, gross, including accrued interest
The following table summarizes the aging of the Company's customer financing receivables, gross, including accrued interest, as of July 29, 2016 and January 29, 2016, segregated by class:

 
July 29, 2016
 
January 29, 2016
 
Current
 
Past Due 1 — 90 Days
 
Past Due > 90 Days
 
Total
 
Current
 
Past Due 1 — 90 Days
 
Past Due > 90 Days
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revolving — DPA
$
725

 
$
84

 
$
27

 
$
836

 
$
812

 
$
99

 
$
36

 
$
947

Revolving — DBC
186

 
17

 
4

 
207

 
202

 
20

 
4

 
226

Fixed-term — Consumer and Small Commercial
318

 
13

 
2

 
333

 
315

 
13

 
1

 
329

Fixed-term — Medium and Large Commercial
3,303

 
129

 
21

 
3,453

 
3,131

 
171

 
6

 
3,308

Total customer receivables, gross
$
4,532

 
$
243

 
$
54

 
$
4,829

 
$
4,460

 
$
303

 
$
47

 
$
4,810

Credit quality indicators
The following table summarizes customer receivables, gross, including accrued interest, by credit quality indicator segregated by class, as of July 29, 2016 and January 29, 2016. The categories shown in the table below segregate customer receivables based on the relative degrees of credit risk. The credit quality indicators for DPA revolving accounts are measured primarily as of each quarter-end date, while all other indicators are generally updated on a periodic basis.

For DPA revolving receivables shown in the table below, the Company makes credit decisions based on proprietary scorecards, which include the customer's credit history, payment history, credit usage, and other credit agency-related elements. The higher quality category includes prime accounts generally of a higher credit quality that are comparable to U.S. customer FICO scores of 720 or above. The mid-category represents the mid-tier accounts that are comparable to U.S. customer FICO scores from 660 to 719. The lower category is generally sub-prime and represents lower credit quality accounts that are comparable to U.S customer FICO scores below 660. For the DBC revolving receivables and fixed-term commercial receivables shown in the table below, an internal grading system is utilized that assigns a credit level score based on a number of considerations, including liquidity, operating performance, and industry outlook. The grading criteria and classifications for the fixed-term products differ from those for the revolving products as loss experience varies between these product and customer groups. The credit quality categories cannot be compared between the different classes as loss experience varies substantially between the classes.
 
July 29, 2016
 
January 29, 2016
 
Higher
 
Mid
 
Lower
 
Total
 
Higher
 
Mid
 
Lower
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Revolving — DPA
$
139

 
$
248

 
$
449

 
$
836

 
$
148

 
$
270

 
$
529

 
$
947

Revolving — DBC
$
62

 
$
61

 
$
84

 
$
207

 
$
68

 
$
65

 
$
93

 
$
226

Fixed-term — Consumer and Small Commercial
$
95

 
$
144

 
$
94

 
$
333

 
$
93

 
$
136

 
$
100

 
$
329

Fixed-term — Medium and Large Commercial
$
1,604

 
$
1,153

 
$
696

 
$
3,453

 
$
1,597

 
$
1,075

 
$
636

 
$
3,308

Financing receivables held by the consolidated VIEs
The following table shows financing receivables held by the consolidated VIEs as of the respective dates:
 
July 29, 2016
 
January 29, 2016
 
(in millions)
Financing receivables held by consolidated VIEs, net:
 

 
 

Short-term, net
$
2,057

 
$
2,125

Long-term, net
1,255

 
1,215

Financing receivables held by consolidated VIEs, net
$
3,312

 
$
3,340