10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-Q

☑    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022  

or 

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from                      to                      

Commission File Number: 001-35908

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland				46-1214914
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)				(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
222 Central Park Avenue		,	Suite 2100
Virginia Beach	,	Virginia		23462
(Address of principal executive offices)				(Zip Code)

 

(757) 366-4000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share	AHH	New York Stock Exchange
6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share	AHHPrA	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes     ☐  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒  Yes     ☐  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large Accelerated Filer	☒	Accelerated Filer	☐
Non-Accelerated Filer	☐	Smaller Reporting Company	☐
		Emerging Growth Company	☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  

☐ Yes     ☒  No

As of May 3, 2022, the registrant had 67,707,299 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding. In addition, as of May 3, 2022, Armada Hoffler, L.P., the registrant's operating partnership subsidiary, had 20,621,336 units of limited partnership interest ("OP Units") outstanding (other than OP Units held by the registrant).

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2022

Table of Contents

		Page
Part I. Financial Information		1
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	5
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	40
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	40
Part II. Other Information		42
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	42
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	42
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	42
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	42
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	42
Item 5.	Other Information	42
Item 6.	Exhibits	43
Signatures		44

PART I. Financial Information

Item 1.    Financial Statements

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except par value and share data)

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Real estate investments:
Income producing property	$	1,901,331	$	1,658,609
Held for development	6,294		6,294
Construction in progress	66,216		72,535
	1,973,841		1,737,438
Accumulated depreciation	(299,452)		(285,814)
Net real estate investments	1,674,389		1,451,624
Real estate investments held for sale	80,754		80,751
Cash and cash equivalents	32,910		35,247
Restricted cash	6,576		5,196
Accounts receivable, net	30,162		29,576
Notes receivable, net	133,557		126,429
Construction receivables, including retentions, net	19,780		17,865
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings	121		243
Equity method investment	20,777		12,685
Operating lease right-of-use assets	23,440		23,493
Finance lease right-of-use assets	46,711		46,989
Acquired lease intangible assets	111,530		62,038
Other assets	71,248		45,927
Total Assets	$	2,251,955	$	1,938,063
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Indebtedness, net	$	1,137,467	$	917,556
Liabilities related to assets held for sale	41,364		41,364
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	23,838		29,589
Construction payables, including retentions	33,177		31,166
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings	15,054		4,881
Operating lease liabilities	31,657		31,648
Finance lease liabilities	46,242		46,160
Other liabilities	54,952		55,876
Total Liabilities	1,383,751		1,158,240
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized: 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, 9,980,000 shares authorized; 6,843,418 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021	171,085		171,085
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 67,695,361 and 63,011,700 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	675		630
Additional paid-in capital	587,474		525,030
Distributions in excess of earnings	(145,687)		(141,360)
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)	6,476		(33)
Total stockholders’ equity	620,023		555,352
Noncontrolling interests in investment entities	23,794		629
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership	224,387		223,842
Total Equity	868,204		779,823
Total Liabilities and Equity	$	2,251,955	$	1,938,063

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

1

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
	2022		2021
Revenues
Rental revenues	$	54,635	$	45,741
General contracting and real estate services revenues	24,650		35,563
Total revenues	79,285		81,304
Expenses
Rental expenses	12,669		10,832
Real estate taxes	5,404		5,306
General contracting and real estate services expenses	23,821		34,275
Depreciation and amortization	18,557		18,066
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases	278		189
General and administrative expenses	4,708		4,021
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs	11		71
Impairment charges	47		3,039
Total expenses	65,495		75,799
Gain on real estate dispositions, net	—		3,717
Operating income	13,790		9,222
Interest income	3,568		4,116
Interest expense	(9,031)		(7,975)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	(158)		—
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	4,182		393
Unrealized credit loss (provision) release	(605)		55
Other income (expense), net	229		179
Income before taxes	11,975		5,990
Income tax benefit	301		19
Net income	12,276		6,009
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities	(100)		—
Operating Partnership	(2,183)		(811)
Net income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.	9,993		5,198
Preferred stock dividends	(2,887)		(2,887)
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$	7,106	$	2,311
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share (basic and diluted)	$	0.11	$	0.04
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)	67,128		59,422
Comprehensive income:
Net income	$	12,276	$	6,009
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains	7,722		2,276
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income	787		1,078
Comprehensive income	20,785		9,363
Comprehensive income loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities	(100)		—
Operating Partnership	(4,183)		(1,682)
Comprehensive income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.	$	16,502	$	7,681

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	Preferred stock		Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Distributions in excess of earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Total stockholders' equity		Noncontrolling interests in investment entities		Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership		Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	171,085	$	630	$	525,030	$	(141,360)	$	(33)	$	555,352	$	629	$	223,842	$	779,823
Net income	—		—		—		9,993		—		9,993		100		2,183		12,276
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains	—		—		—		—		5,907		5,907		—		1,815		7,722
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income	—		—		—		—		602		602		—		185		787
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock	—		45		65,149		—		—		65,194		—		—		65,194
Noncontrolling interest in acquired real estate entity	—		—		—		—		—		—		23,065		—		23,065
Restricted stock awards, net	—		—		1,064		—		—		1,064		—		—		1,064
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests	—		—		(3,901)		—		—		(3,901)		—		—		(3,901)
Redemption of operating partnership units	—		—		132		—		—		132		—		(132)		—
Dividends declared on preferred stock	—		—		—		(2,887)		—		(2,887)		—		—		(2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.17 per share and unit)	—		—		—		(11,433)		—		(11,433)		—		(3,506)		(14,939)
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	171,085	$	675	$	587,474	$	(145,687)	$	6,476	$	620,023	$	23,794	$	224,387	$	868,204

3

	Preferred stock		Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Distributions in excess of earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Total stockholders' equity		Noncontrolling interests in investment entities		Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership		Total equity
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	171,085	$	591	$	472,747	$	(112,356)	$	(8,868)	$	523,199	$	488	$	233,115	$	756,802
Net income	—		—		—		5,198		—		5,198		—		811		6,009
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains	—		—		—		—		1,685		1,685		—		591		2,276
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income	—		—		—		—		798		798		—		280		1,078
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock	—		7		8,974		—		—		8,981		—		—		8,981
Restricted stock awards, net	—		1		631		—		—		632		—		—		632
Redemption of operating partnership units	—		—		131		—		—		131		—		(134)		(3)
Dividends declared on preferred stock	—		—		—		(2,887)		—		(2,887)		—		—		(2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared on common shares and units ($0.15 per share and unit)	—		—		—		(9,008)		—		(9,008)		—		(3,128)		(12,136)
Balance, March 31, 2021	$	171,085	$	599	$	482,483	$	(119,053)	$	(6,385)	$	528,729	$	488	$	231,535	$	760,752

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
	2022		2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	12,276	$	6,009
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements	13,638		12,599
Amortization of leasing costs, in-place lease intangibles and below market ground rents - operating leases	4,919		5,467
Accrued straight-line rental revenue	(1,492)		(1,891)
Amortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rents	(264)		(252)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases	278		189
Accrued straight-line ground rent expense	48		33
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)	605		(55)
Adjustment for uncollectable lease accounts	241		272
Noncash stock compensation	1,609		1,017
Impairment charges	47		3,039
Noncash interest expense	909		626
Noncash loss on extinguishment of debt	158		—
Gain on real estate dispositions, net	—		(3,717)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	(4,182)		(393)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Property assets	69		3,664
Property liabilities	(4,781)		(6,649)
Construction assets	(9,779)		9,354
Construction liabilities	17,067		(19,063)
Interest receivable	(784)		(2,114)
Net cash provided by operating activities	30,582		8,135
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Development of real estate investments	(28,675)		(9,354)
Tenant and building improvements	(727)		(3,054)
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received	(93,162)		(28,067)
Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs	—		9,156
Notes receivable issuances	(17,651)		(7,532)
Notes receivable paydowns	11,545		12,291
Leasing costs	(862)		(670)
Contributions to equity method investments	(8,092)		(3,889)
Net cash used for investing activities	(137,624)		(31,119)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net	65,194		8,981
Common shares tendered for tax withholding	(773)		(539)
Debt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowings	284,113		17,590
Debt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortization	(218,354)		(5,501)
Debt issuance costs	(3,100)		(1,710)
Acquisition of NCI in consolidated RE investments	(3,901)		—
Dividends and distributions	(17,094)		(11,679)
Net cash provided by financing activities	106,085		7,142
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(957)		(15,842)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period	40,443		50,430
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period (1)	$	39,486	$	34,588

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

(In thousands)(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
	2022		2021
Supplemental Disclosures (noncash transactions):
Increase in dividends and distributions payable	$	732	$	3,344
Decrease in accrued capital improvements and development costs	(4,664)		(1,689)
Operating Partnership units redeemed for common shares	132		131
Debt assumed at fair value in conjunction with real estate purchases	156,071		—
Noncontrolling interest in acquired real estate entity	23,065		—
Recognition of finance lease right-of-use assets	—		24,466
Recognition of finance lease liabilities	—		27,940

(1) The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):

	March 31, 2022		March 31, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	32,910	$	24,762
Restricted cash (a)	6,576		9,826
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$	39,486	$	34,588

(a) Restricted cash represents amounts held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, and reserves for capital improvements.

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 (Unaudited)

1. Business of Organization

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the "Company") is a full-service real estate company with extensive experience developing, building, owning, and managing high-quality, institutional-grade office, retail, and multifamily properties in attractive markets primarily throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States.

The Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), the sole general partner of Armada Hoffler, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") and, as of March 31, 2022, owned 76.7% of the economic interest in the Operating Partnership, of which 0.1% is held as general partnership units. The operations of the Company are carried on primarily through the Operating Partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries thereof.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company's property portfolio consisted of 57 stabilized operating properties and four properties either under development or not yet stabilized.

Refer to Note 5 for information related to the Company's recent acquisitions and dispositions of properties.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any interests in variable interest entities ("VIEs") where the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition, and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements have not been audited and exclude certain disclosures required for annual financial statements. Also, the operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. Such estimates are based on management’s historical experience and best judgment after considering past, current, and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain items have been reclassified from their prior year classifications to conform to the current year presentation. The amounts previously classified as Interest expense on indebtedness and Interest expense on finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 2021 in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income are now included in a single line item as Interest expense. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported.

7

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848), which became effective on March 12, 2020 and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Earnings Per Share

In August 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-06 an update to ASC Topic 470 and ASC Topic 815, which became effective January 1, 2022. ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments and removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception. This ASU also simplifies diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas and provides updated disclosure requirements. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2022 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Other Accounting Policies

See the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a description of other accounting principles upon which basis the accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared.

3. Segments

Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses.

8

Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Office real estate
Rental revenues	$	17,023	$	11,635
Rental expenses	4,140		2,875
Real estate taxes	1,504		1,358
Segment net operating income	11,379		7,402
Retail real estate
Rental revenues	21,430		18,255
Rental expenses	3,501		2,836
Real estate taxes	2,238		2,027
Segment net operating income	15,691		13,392
Multifamily residential real estate
Rental revenues	16,182		15,851
Rental expenses	5,028		5,121
Real estate taxes	1,662		1,921
Segment net operating income	9,492		8,809
General contracting and real estate services
Segment revenues	24,650		35,563
Segment expenses	23,821		34,275
Segment gross profit	829		1,288
Net operating income	$	37,391	$	30,891

Rental expenses represent costs directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties. Rental expenses include asset management expenses, property management fees, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and utilities.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $8.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, as it is eliminated in consolidation. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $8.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

9

The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Net operating income	$	37,391	$	30,891
Depreciation and amortization	(18,557)		(18,066)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases	(278)		(189)
General and administrative expenses	(4,708)		(4,021)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs	(11)		(71)
Impairment charges	(47)		(3,039)
Gain on real estate dispositions, net	—		3,717
Interest income	3,568		4,116
Interest expense	(9,031)		(7,975)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	(158)		—
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	4,182		393
Unrealized credit loss (provision) release	(605)		55
Other income (expense), net	229		179
Income tax benefit	301		19
Net income	$	12,276	$	6,009

General and administrative expenses represent costs not directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties and general contracting and real estate services businesses, including corporate office personnel compensation and benefits, bank fees, accounting fees, legal fees, and other corporate office expenses.

4. Leases

Lessee Disclosures

As a lessee, the Company has eight ground leases on seven properties. These ground leases have maximum lease terms (including renewal options) that expire between 2074 and 2117. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. Five of these leases have been classified as operating leases and three of these leases have been classified as finance leases. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lessor Disclosures

As a lessor, the Company leases its properties under operating leases and recognizes base rents on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also recognizes revenue from tenant recoveries, through which tenants reimburse the Company on an accrual basis for certain expenses such as utilities, janitorial services, repairs and maintenance, security and alarms, parking lot and ground maintenance, administrative services, management fees, insurance, and real estate taxes. Rental revenues are reduced by the amount of any leasing incentives amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. In addition, the Company recognizes contingent rental revenue (e.g., percentage rents based on tenant sales thresholds) when the sales thresholds are met. Many tenant leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 25 years, or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the tenant's sole discretion. The Company includes a renewal period in the lease term only if it appears at lease inception that the renewal is reasonably assured.

10

Rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 comprised the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Base rent and tenant charges	$	52,879	$	43,598
Accrued straight-line rental adjustment	1,492		1,891
Lease incentive amortization	(173)		(159)
Above/below market lease amortization	437		411
Total rental revenue	$	54,635	$	45,741

5. Real Estate Investment

Property Acquisitions

Exelon

On January 14, 2022, the Company acquired a 79% membership interest and an additional 11% economic interest in the partnership that owns the Exelon Building for a purchase price of approximately $92.2 million in cash and a loan to the seller of $12.8 million. The Exelon Building is a mixed-use structure located in Baltimore's Harbor Point and is comprised of an office building, the Constellation Office, that serves as the headquarters for Constellation Energy Corp., which was spun-off from Exelon, a Fortune 100 energy company, in February 2022, as well as a small multifamily component, 1305 Dock Street. The Constellation Office includes a parking garage and retail space. The Exelon Building was subject to a $156.1 million loan, which the Company immediately refinanced following the acquisition with a new $175.0 million loan. The new loan bears interest at a rate of the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") plus a spread of 1.50% and will mature on November 1, 2026.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation (including acquisition costs) based on relative fair value of the assets acquired for the two operating properties purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2022 (in thousands):

	Exelon Building
Land	$	23,317
Site improvements	141
Building	194,916
In-place leases	53,705
Above-market leases	306
Net assets acquired	$	272,385

Ten Tryon

On January 14, 2022, the Company acquired the remaining 20% ownership interest in the entity that is developing the Ten Tryon project in Charlotte, North Carolina for a cash payment of $3.9 million. The Company recorded the amount as an adjustment to additional paid-in-capital.

Equity Method Investment

Harbor Point Parcel 3

The Company owns a 50% interest in Harbor Point Parcel 3, a joint venture with Beatty Development Group, for purposes of developing T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters office building in Baltimore, Maryland. The Company is a noncontrolling partner in the joint venture and will serve as the project's general contractor. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company invested $8.2 million in Harbor Point Parcel 3. The Company has an estimated equity commitment of up to $42.0 million relating to this project. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the Company's investment in Harbor Point Parcel 3 was $20.9 million and $12.7 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, Harbor Point Parcel 3 had no operating activity, and therefore the Company received no allocated income.

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Based on the terms of the operating agreement, the Company has concluded that Harbor Point Parcel 3 is a VIE and that the Company holds a variable interest. The Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance, including activity as the managing member of the entity. Accordingly, the Company is not the project's primary beneficiary and, therefore, does not consolidate Harbor Point Parcel 3 in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has significant influence over the project due to its 50% ownership as well as certain rights and responsibilities relating to the development project. The Company's investment in the project is recorded as an equity method investment in the consolidated balance sheets.

6. Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses

Notes Receivable

The Company had the following notes receivable outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands):

	Outstanding loan amount (a)										Interest compounding
Development Project	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021		Maximum loan commitment			Interest rate
City Park 2	$	4,739		$	—	$	20,594		13.0	%	Annually
Interlock Commercial	83,974			95,379		107,000		(b)	15.0	%	None
Nexton Multifamily	24,180			23,567		22,315			11.0	%	Annually
Total mezzanine & preferred equity	112,893			118,946		$	149,909
Exelon note receivable	12,834			—
Other notes receivable	7,343			7,234
Notes receivable guarantee premium	1,665			1,243
Allowance for credit losses	(1,178)		(c)	(994)
Total notes receivable	$	133,557		$	126,429

________________________________________

(a) Outstanding loan amounts include any accrued and unpaid interest, as applicable.

(b) This amount includes interest reserves.

(c) The amount excludes $0.4 million of Current Expected Credit Losses ("CECL") allowance that relates to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as a liability under Other Liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

Interest on the notes receivable is accrued and funded utilizing the interest reserves for each loan, which are components of the respective maximum loan commitments, and such accrued interest is generally added to the loan receivable balances. The Company recognized interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Development Project	2022			2021
City Park 2	$	19	(a)	$	—
Interlock Commercial	2,826		(a)	3,075		(a)
Nexton Multifamily	614			—
Solis Apartments at Interlock	—			938
Total mezzanine	3,459			4,013
Other interest income	109			103
Total interest income	$	3,568		$	4,116

________________________________________

(a) Includes recognition of interest income related to fee amortization.

City Park 2

On March 23, 2022, the Company entered into a $20.6 million preferred equity investment for the development of a multifamily property located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The investment has economic terms consistent with a note receivable, including a mandatory redemption or maturity on April 28, 2026, and it is accounted for as a note receivable. The Company's investment bears interest at a rate of 13%, compounded annually.

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Management has concluded that this entity is a VIE. Because the other investor in the project, TP City Park 2 LLC, is the developer of City Park 2 Multifamily, the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance. Accordingly, the Company is not the project's primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the project in its consolidated financial statements.

Interlock Commercial

During February 2022, the Company received $13.5 million as a partial repayment of the Interlock Commercial mezzanine loan, which consisted of $11.1 million of principal and $2.4 million of interest, reducing the outstanding loan amount to $84.0 million.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through its mezzanine lending activities and preferred equity investments. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had three mezzanine loans (including the Nexton Multifamily and City Park 2 preferred equity investments that are accounted for as notes receivable), each of which are financing development projects in various stages of completion or lease-up. Each of these projects is subject to a loan that is senior to the Company’s mezzanine loan. Interest on these loans is paid in kind and is generally not expected to be paid until a sale of the project after completion of the development.

The Company's management performs a quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio to determine the risk of credit loss based on the progress of development activities, including leasing activities, projected development costs, and current and projected mezzanine and senior construction loan balances. The Company estimates future losses on its notes receivable using risk ratings that correspond to probabilities of default and loss given default. The Company's risk ratings are as follows:

•Pass: loans in this category are adequately collateralized by a development project with conditions materially consistent with the Company's underwriting assumptions.

•Special Mention: loans in this category show signs that the economic performance of the project may suffer as a result of slower-than-expected leasing activity or an extended development or marketing timeline. Loans in this category warrant increased monitoring by management.

•Substandard: loans in this category may not be fully collected by the Company unless remediation actions are taken. Remediation actions may include obtaining additional collateral or assisting the borrower with asset management activities to prepare the project for sale. The Company will also consider placing the loan on nonaccrual status if it does not believe that additional interest accruals will ultimately be collected.

On a quarterly basis, the Company compares the risk inherent in its loans to industry loan loss data experienced during past business cycles. The Company updated the risk ratings for each of its notes receivable as of March 31, 2022 and obtained industry loan loss data relative to these risk ratings. Each of the outstanding loans as of March 31, 2022 was "Pass" rated.

At December 31, 2021, the Company reported $126.4 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $1.0 million. At March 31, 2022, the Company reported $133.6 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $1.2 million. Changes in the allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Beginning balance	$	994	$	2,584
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)	605		(55)
Extinguishment due to acquisition	—		(788)
Ending balance (a)	$	1,599	$	1,741

________________________________________

(a) The amount as of March 31, 2022 includes $0.4 million of allowance related to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company places loans on non-accrual status when the loan balance, together with the balance of any senior loan, approximately equals the estimated realizable value of the underlying development project. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had the Exelon note, which bears interest at 3% per annum, on non-accrual status. The principal balance of the

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note receivable is adequately secured by the seller's partnership interest. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no other loans on non-accrual status.

7. Construction Contracts

Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings represent reimbursable costs and amounts earned under contracts in progress as of the balance sheet date. Such amounts become billable according to contract terms, which usually consider the passage of time, achievement of certain milestones, or completion of the project. The Company expects to bill and collect substantially all construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings as of March 31, 2022 during the next twelve months.  

Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings represent billings or collections on contracts made in advance of revenue recognized.

The following table summarizes the changes to the balances in the Company’s construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings account and the billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings account for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended  March 31, 2022				Three Months Ended  March 31, 2021
	Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings		Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings		Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings		Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings
Beginning balance	$	243	$	4,881	$	138	$	6,088
Revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period	—		(4,881)		—		(6,088)
Increases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period	—		15,055		—		3,143
Transferred to receivables	(266)		—		(138)		—
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the period	121		—		54		—
Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion	23		(1)		—		(81)
Ending balance	$	121	$	15,054	$	54	$	3,062

The Company defers pre-contract costs when such costs are directly associated with specific anticipated contracts and their recovery is probable. Pre-contract costs of $1.7 million and $2.2 million were deferred as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Amortization of pre-contract costs for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $0.1 million.

Construction receivables and payables include retentions, which are amounts that are generally withheld until the completion of the contract or the satisfaction of certain restrictive conditions such as fulfillment guarantees. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, construction receivables included retentions of $5.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The Company expects to collect substantially all construction receivables outstanding as of March 31, 2022 during the next twelve months. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, construction payables included retentions of $6.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively. The Company expects to pay substantially all construction payables outstanding as of March 31, 2022 during the next twelve months.

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The Company’s net position on uncompleted construction contracts comprised the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contracts	$	368,128	$	379,993
Estimated earnings	14,473		15,115
Billings	(397,534)		(399,746)
Net position	$	(14,933)	$	(4,638)
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings	$	121	$	243
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings	(15,054)		(4,881)
Net position	$	(14,933)	$	(4,638)

The above table reflects the net effect of projects closed as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The Company’s balances and changes in construction contract price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations (backlog) as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Beginning backlog	$	215,518	$	71,258
New contracts/change orders	228,603		3,124
Work performed	(24,682)		(35,544)
Ending backlog	$	419,439	$	38,838

The Company expects to complete a majority of the uncompleted contracts in place as of March 31, 2022 during the next 12 to 24 months.

8. Indebtedness

Credit Facility

The Company has a senior credit facility that was amended and restated on October 3, 2019, which provides for a $355.0 million credit facility comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility"), with a syndicate of banks.

The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be further increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2024, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2025.

The revolving credit facility bears interest at the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin ranging from 1.30% to 1.85% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.80%, in each case depending on the Company's total leverage. The Company is also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the credit facility.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility was $65.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The outstanding balance on the term loan facility was $205.0 million as of both dates. As of March 31, 2022, the effective interest rates on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility were 1.95% and 1.90%, respectively. The Company may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by the Company and

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certain of its subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty. The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. The Company's ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants, and other restrictions. The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary cure periods. The occurrence of an event of default, if not cured within the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants governing the credit facility.

Other 2022 Financing Activity

On January 5, 2022, the Company contributed $2.6 million to the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture in order to meet the lender's equity funding requirement since a $15.0 million standby letter of credit, which was available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event the Company did not meet its equity requirement, expired on January 4, 2022.

On January 14, 2022, the Company acquired a 79% membership interest and an additional 11% economic interest in the partnership that owns the mixed-use property known as the Exelon Building. The property was subject to a $156.1 million loan, which the Company immediately refinanced following the acquisition with a new $175.0 million loan. The new loan bears interest at a rate of BSBY plus a spread of 1.50% and will mature on November 1, 2026.

On January 19, 2022, the Company paid off the $14.1 million balance of the loan secured by the Delray Beach Plaza shopping center.

On March 3, 2022, the Company paid off the $10.3 million balance of the loan secured by the Red Mill West Commons shopping center.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company borrowed $14.2 million under its existing construction loans to fund new development and construction.

9. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposure to interest rate risks. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value and presented within other assets and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives that are neither designated nor qualify as hedging instruments are recognized within the change in fair value of interest rate derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had the following LIBOR, Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), and BSBY interest rate caps ($ in thousands):

Effective Date	Maturity Date	Notional Amount			Strike Rate		Premium Paid
5/15/2019	6/1/2022	$	100,000		2.50% (LIBOR)		$	288
7/1/2020	7/1/2023	100,000		(a)	0.50% (LIBOR)		232
11/1/2020	11/1/2023	84,375		(a)	1.84% (SOFR)	(b)	91
2/2/2021	2/1/2023	100,000			0.50% (LIBOR)		45
3/4/2021	4/1/2023	14,479			2.50% (LIBOR)		4
5/5/2021	5/1/2023	50,000			0.50% (LIBOR)		75
5/5/2021	5/1/2023	35,100			0.50% (LIBOR)		55
6/16/2021	7/1/2023	100,000			0.50% (LIBOR)		120
1/11/2022	2/1/2024	175,000			4.00% (BSBY)	(b)	154
Total		$	758,954				$	1,064

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________________________________________

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.

(b) These interest rate caps are subject to SOFR and BSBY, which have been identified as alternatives to LIBOR.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company held the following floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps ($ in thousands):

Related Debt	Notional Amount			Index		Swap Fixed Rate		Debt effective rate		Effective Date	Expiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan	$	50,000	(a)	1-month LIBOR		2.26	%	3.71	%	4/1/2019	10/26/2022
Senior unsecured term loan	50,000			1-month LIBOR		2.78	%	4.23	%	5/1/2018	5/1/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail	33,244		(a)	1-month LIBOR		2.25	%	3.85	%	4/1/2019	8/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan	10,500		(a)	1-month LIBOR		3.02	%	4.47	%	10/12/2018	10/12/2023
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		(a)	1-month LIBOR		0.50	%	1.95	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		(a)	1-month LIBOR		0.50	%	1.95	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		(a)	1-month LIBOR		0.55	%	2.00	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Thames Street Wharf	70,403		(a)	1-month BSBY	(b)	1.05	%	2.35	%	9/30/2021	9/30/2026
Total	$	289,147

________________________________________

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.

(b) This interest rate swap is subject to BSBY, which has been identified as an alternative to LIBOR.

For the interest rate swaps and caps designated as cash flow hedges, realized losses are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income due to payments made to the swap counterparty. During the next 12 months, the Company anticipates recognizing approximately $2.2 million of net hedging gains as reductions to interest expense. These amounts will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive gain into earnings to offset the variability of the hedged items during this period.

The Company’s derivatives were comprised of the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): 

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Notional Amount		Fair Value				Notional Amount		Fair Value
			Asset		Liability				Asset		Liability
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swaps	$	50,000	$	—	$	(533)	$	50,000	$	—	$	(1,454)
Interest rate caps	574,579		4,468		—		399,579		1,019		—
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges	624,579		4,468		(533)		449,579		1,019		(1,454)
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swaps	239,146		6,414		(530)		239,633		1,317		(2,013)
Interest rate caps	184,375		2,477		—		384,375		590		—
Total derivatives	$	1,048,100	$	13,359	$	(1,063)	$	1,073,587	$	2,926	$	(3,467)

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The changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivatives during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were comprised of the following (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Interest rate swaps	$	6,757	$	2,462
Interest rate caps	5,182		241
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives	$	11,939	$	2,703
Comprehensive income statement presentation:
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	$	4,217	$	427
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses)	7,722		2,276
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives	$	11,939	$	2,703

10. Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

On March 10, 2020, the Company commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which the Company may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of its common stock and shares of its 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, to or through its sales agents and, with respect to shares of its common stock, may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through the forward purchaser.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued and sold 475,074 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $15.21 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $7.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company did not issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock under the ATM Program. Shares having an aggregate offering price of $205.0 million remained unsold under the ATM Program as of May 3, 2022.

On January 11, 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 4,025,000 shares of common stock, which were pre-purchased from the Company by the underwriter at a purchase price of $14.45 per share of common stock including fees, resulting in net proceeds after offering costs of $58.0 million.

Noncontrolling Interests

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company held a 76.7% and 75.3% common interest in the Operating Partnership, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, the Company also held a preferred interest in the Operating Partnership in the form of preferred units with a liquidation preference of $171.1 million. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the Operating Partnership as it has the power to direct the activities of the Operating Partnership and the rights to absorb 76.7% of the net income of the Operating Partnership. As the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the financial position and results of operations of the Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership represent units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company. As of March 31, 2022, there were 20,621,336 Class A units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ("Class A Units") not held by the Company. The Company's financial position and results of operations are the same as those of the Operating Partnership.

Additionally, the Operating Partnership owns a majority interest in certain non-wholly-owned operating and development properties. The noncontrolling interest for investment entities of $23.8 million relates to the minority partners' interest in certain joint venture entities as of March 31, 2022, including $23.2 million for minority partners’ interest in the Exelon Building. The noncontrolling interest for consolidated real estate entities was $0.6 million as of December 31, 2021.

On January 1, 2022, due to the holders of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 12,149 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, the Company elected to satisfy the redemption requests through the issuance of an equal number of shares of common stock.

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Dividends and Distributions

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the following dividends/distributions were declared or paid:

Equity type	Declaration Date	Record Date	Payment Date	Dividends per Share/Unit	Aggregate Dividends/Distributions on Stock and Units (in thousands)
Common Stock/Class A Units	10/25/2021	12/29/2021	01/06/2022	0.17	14,209
Common Stock/Class A Units	02/23/2022	03/30/2022	04/07/2022	0.17	15,014
Series A Preferred Stock	10/25/2021	01/03/2022	01/14/2022	0.421875	2,887
Series A Preferred Stock	02/23/2022	04/01/2022	04/15/2022	0.421875	2,887

11. Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Plan") permits the grant of restricted stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance units, and other equity-based awards up to an aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2022, there were 432,603 shares available for issuance under the Equity Plan.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 224,027 shares of restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors with a weighted average grant date fair value of $14.84 per share. Of those shares, 52,088 were surrendered by the employees for income tax withholdings. Employee restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of two years: one-third immediately on the grant date and the remaining two-thirds in equal amounts on the first two anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Beginning with grants made in 2021, executive officers' restricted shares generally vest over a period of three years: two-fifths immediately on the grant date and the remaining three-fifths in equal amounts on the first three anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Non-employee director restricted stock awards vest either immediately upon grant or over a period of one year, subject to continued service to the Company. Unvested restricted stock awards are entitled to receive dividends from their grant date.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $1.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost. As of March 31, 2022, there were 214,210 nonvested restricted shares outstanding; the total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares was $2.6 million, which the Company expects to recognize over the next 36 months.

12. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value measurements are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows: 

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

Level 2 — observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities 

Level 3 — unobservable inputs 

Except as disclosed below, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values. Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs consist of interest rate swaps and caps. The Company measures the fair values of these assets and liabilities based on prices provided by independent market participants that are based on observable inputs using market-based valuation techniques.

Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed include the Company's notes receivable and indebtedness. The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity, credit characteristics, and other terms of the arrangements, which are Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.

In certain cases, the inputs used to estimate the fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

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Considerable judgment is used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Indebtedness, net (a)	$	1,178,831	$	1,184,117	$	958,910	$	976,520
Notes receivable, net	133,557		133,557		126,429		126,429
Interest rate swap liabilities	1,063		1,063		3,467		3,467
Interest rate swap and cap assets	13,359		13,359		2,926		2,926

_______________________________________

(a) The values as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 include the loan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale.

13. Related Party Transactions

The Company provides general contracting services to certain related party entities that are included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. Revenue and gross profit from construction contracts with these entities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were immaterial. Revenue and gross profit from construction contracts with these entities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $12.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was $2.1 million and $4.1 million, respectively, outstanding from related parties of the Company included in net construction receivables.

The general contracting services described above include contracts with an aggregate price of $81.6 million with the developer of a mixed-use project, including an apartment building, retail space, and a parking garage located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The developer is owned in part by certain executives of the Company, not including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. These contracts were executed in 2019 and were substantially complete as of March 31, 2022. Aggregate gross profit was projected at $3.9 million to the Company, representing a gross profit margin of 5.1% as of March 31, 2022. As part of these contracts and per the requirements of the lender for this project, the Company issued a letter of credit for $9.5 million to secure certain performances of the Company's subsidiary construction company under the contracts, which remains outstanding as of March 31, 2022.

The Operating Partnership entered into tax protection agreements that indemnify certain directors and executive officers of the Company from their tax liabilities resulting from the potential future sale of certain of the Company’s properties prior to May 13, 2023.

14. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Company is from time to time involved in various disputes, lawsuits, warranty claims, environmental and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters.

The Company currently is a party to various legal proceedings, none of which management expects will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. Management accrues a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and a range of loss can be reasonably estimated, management accrues the best estimate within the range; however, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. Legal fees related to litigation are expensed as incurred. Management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations; however, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties.

Under the Company’s leases, tenants are typically obligated to indemnify the Company from and against all liabilities, costs, and expenses imposed upon or asserted against it as owner of the properties due to certain matters relating to the operation of the properties by the tenant.

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Guarantees

In connection with the Company's mezzanine lending activities, the Company has made guarantees to pay portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had an outstanding payment guarantee for Interlock Commercial for $37.5 million. The Company has recorded a $1.7 million liability and corresponding addition to notes receivable relating to this guarantee.

Commitments

The Company has a bonding line of credit for its general contracting construction business and is contingently liable under performance and payment bonds, bonds for cancellation of mechanics liens and defect bonds. Such bonds collectively totaled $2.1 million as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In addition, as of March 31, 2022, the Company has outstanding a letter of credit for $9.5 million to secure certain performances of the Company's subsidiary construction company under a related party project.

On January 7, 2021, the Operating Partnership entered into a $15.0 million standby letter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit was available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event the Company did not meet its equity requirement. The letter of credit expired on January 4, 2022 and was not required to be renewed.

Unfunded Loan Commitments

The Company has certain commitments related to its notes receivable investments that it may be required to fund in the future. The Company is generally obligated to fund these commitments at the request of the borrower or upon the occurrence of events outside of the Company's direct control. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had three notes receivable with a total of $15.7 million of unfunded commitments. If commitments are funded in the future, interest will be charged at rates consistent with the existing investments. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has recorded a $0.4 million CECL allowance that relates to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as a liability in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 6 for more information.

15. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed, the date on which these financial statements were issued, and identified the items below for discussion.

Real Estate

On April 1, 2022, the Company completed the sale of the Hoffler Place for a sale price of $43.1 million.

On April 1, 2022, the Company acquired a 90% interest in Harbor Point Parcel 4, a joint venture with Beatty Development Group, for the purpose of developing a mixed-use project, which is planned to include multifamily units, retail space, and a parking garage. The Company has a projected equity commitment of $74.0 million relating to this project.

On April 11, 2022, the Company exercised its option to acquire an additional 16% of the partnership that owns Annapolis Junction Apartments, increasing its ownership to 95%.

On April 11, 2022, the Company paid a $1.1 million earn-out to its joint venture partner for Gainesville Apartments due to the receipt of the certificate of occupancy on April 8, 2022 and per the terms specified in the joint venture's operating agreement.

On April 25, 2022, the Company completed the sale of the Summit Place for a sale price of $37.8 million.

Indebtedness

On April 25, 2022, Harbor Point Parcel 3 Development, LLC, a joint venture to which we are party, entered into a construction loan agreement for $161.5 million.

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On April 25, 2022, Harbor Point Parcel 4 Development, LLC, a joint venture to which we are party, entered into a construction loan agreement for $109.7 million.

In April 2022, the Company borrowed $15.0 million under the revolving credit facility.

In April 2022, the Company borrowed $1.3 million on its construction loans to fund development activities.

The Company is currently not compliant with a lease-up requirement stipulated by the syndicated loan secured by Wills Wharf. The covenant requires the property to be 75% leased, and the property is currently 70% leased. As a result, the loan administrator ordered an appraisal for the property, and in April 2022 the Company agreed to restrict $4.3 million of cash as additional collateral for the loan. The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants on its other outstanding indebtedness.

Derivative Financial Instruments

On April 7, 2022, the Company entered into a BSBY interest rate cap corridor agreement on a notional amount of $175.0 million. The Company purchased an interest rate cap at 1.0% and sold an interest rate cap at 3.0% for a net premium of $3.6 million to provide a level of protection from the effect of rising interest rates. The interest rate cap corridor will expire on February 1, 2024.

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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References to "we," "our," "us," and "our company" refer to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with our consolidated subsidiaries, including Armada Hoffler, L.P., a Virginia limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"), of which we are the sole general partner. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on beliefs and assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "may," "might," "plan," "estimate," "project," "should," "will," "result," and similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data, or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:

•adverse economic or real estate developments, either nationally or in the markets in which our properties are located, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic;

▪our ability to commence or continue construction and development projects on the timeframes and terms currently anticipated;

•our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness; 

•defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of leases by tenants, including significant tenants; 

•bankruptcy or insolvency of a significant tenant or a substantial number of smaller tenants; 

•the inability of one or more mezzanine loan borrowers to repay mezzanine loans in accordance with their contractual terms;

•difficulties in identifying or completing development, acquisition, or disposition opportunities; 

•our failure to successfully operate developed and acquired properties; 

•our failure to generate income in our general contracting and real estate services segment in amounts that we anticipate; 

•fluctuations in interest rates and increased operating costs;

•our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on favorable terms or at all; 

•our inability to extend the maturity of or refinance existing debt or comply with the financial covenants in the agreements that govern our existing debt; 

•financial market fluctuations; 

•risks that affect the general retail environment or the market for office properties or multifamily units; 

•the competitive environment in which we operate; 

•decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; 

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•conflicts of interests with our officers and directors; 

•lack or insufficient amounts of insurance; 

•environmental uncertainties and risks related to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters; 

•other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; 

•our failure to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for U.S. federal income tax purposes; 

•limitations imposed on our business and our ability to satisfy complex rules in order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

•changes in governmental regulations or interpretations thereof, such as real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates and taxation of REITs; and

•potential negative impacts from changes to U.S. tax laws.

While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We caution investors not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and urge investors to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and uncertainties in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").

Business Description

We are a vertically-integrated, self-managed REIT with four decades of experience developing, building, acquiring and managing high-quality office, retail and multifamily properties located primarily in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. We also provide general construction and development services to third-party clients, in addition to developing and building properties to be placed in our stabilized portfolio. As of March 31, 2022, our operating property portfolio consisted of the following properties:

Property	Segment	Location	Ownership Interest
4525 Main Street	Office	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Armada Hoffler Tower	Office	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Brooks Crossing Office	Office	Newport News, Virginia	100	%
Constellation Office	Office	Baltimore, Maryland**	79	%	(1)
One City Center	Office	Durham, North Carolina	100	%
One Columbus	Office	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Thames Street Wharf	Office	Baltimore, Maryland**	100	%
Two Columbus	Office	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
249 Central Park Retail	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Apex Entertainment	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Broad Creek Shopping Center	Retail	Norfolk, Virginia	100	%
Broadmoor Plaza	Retail	South Bend, Indiana	100	%
Brooks Crossing Retail	Retail	Newport News, Virginia	65	%	(2)
Columbus Village	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Columbus Village II	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Commerce Street Retail	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Delray Beach Plaza	Retail	Delray Beach, Florida	100	%
Dimmock Square	Retail	Colonial Heights, Virginia	100	%
Fountain Plaza Retail	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Greenbrier Square	Retail	Chesapeake, Virginia	100	%
Greentree Shopping Center	Retail	Chesapeake, Virginia	100	%

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Property	Segment	Location	Ownership Interest
Hanbury Village	Retail	Chesapeake, Virginia	100	%
Harrisonburg Regal	Retail	Harrisonburg, Virginia	100	%
Lexington Square	Retail	Lexington, South Carolina	100	%
Market at Mill Creek	Retail	Mount Pleasant, South Carolina	70	%	(2)
Marketplace at Hilltop	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia	100	%
Nexton Square	Retail	Summerville, South Carolina	100	%
North Hampton Market	Retail	Taylors, South Carolina	100	%
North Point Center	Retail	Durham, North Carolina	100	%
Overlook Village	Retail	Asheville, North Carolina	100	%
Parkway Centre	Retail	Moultrie, Georgia	100	%
Parkway Marketplace	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia	100	%
Patterson Place	Retail	Durham, North Carolina	100	%
Perry Hall Marketplace	Retail	Perry Hall, Maryland	100	%
Premier Retail	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Providence Plaza	Retail	Charlotte, North Carolina	100	%
Red Mill Commons	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia	100	%
Sandbridge Commons	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia	100	%
South Retail	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
South Square	Retail	Durham, North Carolina	100	%
Southgate Square	Retail	Colonial Heights, Virginia	100	%
Southshore Shops	Retail	Chesterfield, Virginia	100	%
Studio 56 Retail	Retail	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Tyre Neck Harris Teeter	Retail	Portsmouth, Virginia	100	%
Wendover Village	Retail	Greensboro, North Carolina	100	%
1305 Dock Street	Multifamily	Baltimore, Maryland**	79	%	(1)
1405 Point	Multifamily	Baltimore, Maryland**	100	%
Edison Apartments	Multifamily	Richmond, Virginia	100	%
Encore Apartments	Multifamily	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Greenside Apartments	Multifamily	Charlotte, North Carolina	100	%
Hoffler Place	Multifamily	Charleston, South Carolina	100	%	(3)
Liberty Apartments	Multifamily	Newport News, Virginia	100	%
Premier Apartments	Multifamily	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
Smith's Landing	Multifamily	Blacksburg, Virginia	100	%
Summit Place	Multifamily	Charleston, South Carolina	100	%	(3)
The Cosmopolitan	Multifamily	Virginia Beach, Virginia*	100	%
The Residences at Annapolis Junction	Multifamily	Annapolis Junction, Maryland	79	%	(2)(4)

________________________________________

*Located in the Town Center of Virginia Beach

**Located at Harbor Point in Baltimore

(1) We own a 90% economic interest in this property, including an 11% economic interest through a note receivable.

(2) We are entitled to a preferred return on our investment in this property.

(3) Held for sale as of March 31, 2022.

(4) We acquired an additional 16% membership interest in this property on April 11, 2022.

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As of March 31, 2022, the following properties that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes were either under development or not yet stabilized: 

Property	Segment	Location	Ownership Interest
Wills Wharf	Office	Baltimore, Maryland**	100	%
Chronicle Mill	Multifamily	Belmont, North Carolina	85	%	(1)
Gainesville Apartments	Multifamily	Gainesville, Georgia	95	%	(2)
Southern Post	Mixed-use	Roswell, Georgia	100	%

________________________________________

**Located at Harbor Point in Baltimore

(1) We are entitled to a preferred return on our investment in this property.

(2) We were required to purchase our joint venture partner's ownership interest after completion of the project, contingent upon obtaining a certificate of occupancy and achieving certain thresholds of net operating income. On April 11, 2022, we paid a $1.1 million earn-out to the joint venture partner due to the receipt of the certificate of occupancy. The other contingent events have not yet been satisfied.

Acquisitions

On January 14, 2022, we acquired a 79% membership interest and an additional 11% economic interest in the partnership that owns the Exelon Building for a purchase price of approximately $92.2 million in cash and a loan to the seller of $12.8 million. The Exelon Building is a mixed-use structure located in Baltimore's Harbor Point and is comprised of an office building, the Constellation Office, that serves as the headquarters for Constellation Energy Corp., which was spun-off from Exelon, a Fortune 100 energy company, in February 2022, as well as a small multifamily component, 1305 Dock Street. The Constellation Office also includes a parking garage and retail space. The Exelon Building was subject to a $156.1 million loan, which we immediately refinanced following the acquisition with a new $175.0 million loan. The new loan bears interest at a rate of the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") plus a spread of 1.50% and will mature on November 1, 2026.

On January 14, 2022, we acquired the remaining 20% ownership interest in the partnership that is developing the Ten Tryon project in Charlotte, North Carolina for a cash payment of $3.9 million.

On April 11, 2022, we exercised our option to acquire an additional 16% of the partnership that owns Annapolis Junction Apartments, increasing our ownership to 95%.

Joint Venture Investments

On April 1, 2022, the Company acquired a 90% interest in Harbor Point Parcel 4, a joint venture with Beatty Development Group, for purposes of developing a mixed-use project, which is planned to include multifamily units, retail space, and a parking garage. The Company has a projected equity commitment of $74.0 million relating to this project.

Dispositions

On April 1, 2022, the Company completed the sale of the Hoffler Place for a sale price of $43.1 million.

On April 25, 2022, the Company completed the sale of the Summit Place for a sale price of $37.8 million.

First Quarter 2022 and Recent Highlights

The following highlights our results of operations and significant transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and other recent developments:

•Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders of $9.3 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, compared to $3.1 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2021. 

•Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders ("FFO") of $27.6 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, compared to $20.8 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2021. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures." 

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•Normalized funds from operations available to common stockholders and OP Unitholders ("Normalized FFO") of $24.5 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, compared to $20.6 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2021. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

•Stabilized operating property portfolio occupancy increased to 97.1% as of March 31, 2022. Office occupancy was 97.3%, retail occupancy was 96.7%, and multifamily occupancy was 97.3%.

•Same Store net operating income ("NOI") increased 7.3% on a GAAP (as defined below) basis compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

◦Multifamily same store NOI increased 15.3% on a GAAP basis.

◦Commercial same store NOI increased 4.3% on a GAAP basis.

•Positive releasing spreads during the first quarter of 11.8% on a GAAP basis for retail and 11.3% on a GAAP basis for office.

•Completed the acquisition of the Class A+ mixed-use Exelon Building in Baltimore's Harbor Point. The building features 444,000 square feet of Class A office space, 103 multifamily units, 38,500 square feet of retail space, and 750 parking spaces, which will complement the Company's existing Harbor Point portfolio and development. In January, the Company raised $58.0 million at $14.45 per share through an underwritten common stock offering in conjunction with this acquisition.

•Amended the Company’s Bylaws to relax the requirements necessary for stockholders to submit binding proposals.

•Appointed Matthew Barnes-Smith as Chief Financial Officer in accordance with the Company’s strategic succession plan. Former Chief Financial Officer, Michael O'Hara was a key contributor to the Company for over 25 years and will continue with the Company through the end of the year to facilitate an orderly transition of his responsibilities to Mr. Barnes-Smith and oversee the Company’s major investments at Harbor Point.

•In April, completed the disposition of two student housing assets in Charleston for $81 million.

•In April, issued our 2021 Sustainability Report that highlights the Company's ongoing commitment to environmental, workplace health and safety, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, and other sustainability matters over the course of 2021.

Segment Results of Operations

As of March 31, 2022, we operated our business in four segments: (i) office real estate, (ii) retail real estate, (iii) multifamily residential real estate, and (iv) general contracting and real estate services, which are conducted through our taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS"). Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) ("NOI") is the measure used by management to assess segment performance and allocate our resources among our segments. NOI is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, NOI should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate NOI in the same manner. We consider NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of our real estate and construction businesses. See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of NOI to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

We define same store properties as those properties that we owned and operated and that were stabilized for the entirety of both periods presented. We generally consider a property to be stabilized upon the earlier of: (i) the quarter after the property reaches 80% occupancy or (ii) the thirteenth quarter after the property receives its certificate of occupancy. Additionally, any property that is fully or partially taken out of service for the purpose of redevelopment is no longer considered stabilized until the redevelopment activities are complete, the asset is placed back into service, and the occupancy criterion above is again met. A property may also be fully or partially taken out of service as a result of a partial disposition, depending on the significance of the portion of the property disposed. Finally, any property classified as held for sale is taken out of service for the purpose of computing same store operating results.

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Office Segment Data 

Office rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Rental revenues	$	17,023	$	11,635	$	5,388
Property expenses	5,644		4,233		1,411
Segment NOI	$	11,379	$	7,402	$	3,977

Office segment NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 53.7% primarily due to the acquisition of the Constellation Office in January 2021.

Office Same Store Results

Office same store results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 exclude Wills Wharf and the Constellation Office.

Office same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Rental revenues	$	10,175	$	10,210	$	(35)
Property expenses	3,562		3,484		78
Same Store NOI	$	6,613	$	6,726	$	(113)
Non-Same Store NOI	4,766		676		4,090
Segment NOI	$	11,379	$	7,402	$	3,977

Office same store NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was materially consistent with the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Retail Segment Data

Retail rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Rental revenues	$	21,430	$	18,255	$	3,175
Property expenses	5,739		4,863		876
Segment NOI	$	15,691	$	13,392	$	2,299

Retail segment NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 17.2% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to the acquisitions of Delray Beach Plaza, Greenbrier Square, and Overlook Village, as well as increased occupancy and less bad debt reserves for various properties in the same store portfolio.

Retail Same Store Results

Retail same store results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 exclude Delray Beach Plaza, Greenbrier Square, Overlook Village, and Premier Retail.

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Retail same store rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Rental revenues	$	18,447	$	17,112	$	1,335
Property expenses	4,696		4,320		376
Same Store NOI	$	13,751	$	12,792	$	959
Non-Same Store NOI	1,940		600		1,340
Segment NOI	$	15,691	$	13,392	$	2,299

Retail same store NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 7.5% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, which was primarily a result of a decrease in bad debt reserves and higher occupancy rates throughout the portfolio.

Multifamily Segment Data

Multifamily rental revenues, property expenses, and NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Rental revenues	$	16,182	$	15,851	$	331
Property expenses	6,690		7,042		(352)
Segment NOI	$	9,492	$	8,809	$	683

Multifamily segment NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 7.8% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to the acquisition of 1305 Dock Street Apartments and higher occupancy and rental rates at The Cosmopolitan, 1405 Point, The Residences at Annapolis Junction, Encore Apartments, and Edison Apartments. The increase was partially offset by the disposition of Johns Hopkins Village in November 2021.

Multifamily Same Store Results

Multifamily same store results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 exclude 1305 Dock Street Apartments, Hoffler Place, Gainesville Apartments, and Summit Place.

Multifamily same store rental revenues, property expenses and NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Rental revenues	$	13,337	$	12,027	$	1,310
Property expenses	5,050		4,841		209
Same Store NOI	$	8,287	$	7,186	$	1,101
Non-Same Store NOI	1,205		1,623		(418)
Segment NOI	$	9,492	$	8,809	$	683

Multifamily same store NOI for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 15.3% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to higher rental and occupancy rates across the portfolio.

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General Contracting and Real Estate Services Segment Data

General contracting and real estate services revenues, expenses, and gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022			2021			Change
Segment revenues	$	24,650		$	35,563		$	(10,913)
Segment expenses	23,821			34,275			(10,454)
Segment gross profit	$	829		$	1,288		$	(459)
Operating margin	3.4		%	3.6		%	(0.2)		%

General contracting and real estate services segment gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased 35.6% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to the timing of certain project start dates in the three months ended March 31, 2022.

The changes in third party construction backlog for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Beginning backlog	$	215,518	$	71,258
New contracts/change orders	228,603		3,124
Work performed	(24,682)		(35,544)
Ending backlog	$	419,439	$	38,838

As of March 31, 2022, we had $164.1 million in the backlog on the Harbor Point Parcel 3 project, $53.6 million in the backlog on the Innsbrook Apartments & Townhomes project, $47.1 million in the backlog on the Adams Hill Apartments project, and $44.9 million in the backlog on the Atlantic Springs Apartments project. The increase in new contracts is primarily due to the Harbor Point Parcel 3 project, which added $158.1 million to the backlog in the three months ended March 31, 2022.

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Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended  March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
	(unaudited)
Revenues
Rental revenues	$	54,635	$	45,741	$	8,894
General contracting and real estate services revenues	24,650		35,563		(10,913)
Total revenues	79,285		81,304		(2,019)
Expenses
Rental expenses	12,669		10,832		1,837
Real estate taxes	5,404		5,306		98
General contracting and real estate services expenses	23,821		34,275		(10,454)
Depreciation and amortization	18,557		18,066		491
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases	278		189		89
General and administrative expenses	4,708		4,021		687
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs	11		71		(60)
Impairment charges	47		3,039		(2,992)
Total expenses	65,495		75,799		(10,304)
Gain on real estate dispositions, net	—		3,717		(3,717)
Operating income	13,790		9,222		4,568
Interest income	3,568		4,116		(548)
Interest expense	(9,031)		(7,975)		(1,056)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	(158)		—		(158)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	4,182		393		3,789
Unrealized credit loss (provision) release	(605)		55		(660)
Other income (expense), net	229		179		50
Income before taxes	11,975		5,990		5,985
Income tax benefit	301		19		282
Net income	12,276		6,009		6,267
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in investment entities	(100)		—		(100)
Preferred stock dividends	(2,887)		(2,887)		—
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders	$	9,289	$	3,122	$	6,167

Rental revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 19.4% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Office	$	17,023	$	11,635	$	5,388
Retail	21,430		18,255		3,175
Multifamily	16,182		15,851		331
	$	54,635	$	45,741	$	8,894

Office rental revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 46.3% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of the acquisition of the Constellation Office, higher occupancy at Wills Wharf, and an increase in recoverable expenses at Thames Street Wharf.

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Retail rental revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 17.4% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of the acquisitions of Delray Beach Plaza, Greenbrier Square, and Overlook Village, as well as higher occupancy at multiple properties. Additionally, rental revenue has increased for Harrisonburg Regal due to higher collections received from Regal Cinemas. These increases were partially offset by the dispositions of Oakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons.

Multifamily rental revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 moderately increased compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of the acquisition of 1305 Dock Street Apartments and higher occupancy and rental rates at multiple properties. These increases were mostly offset by the disposition of Johns Hopkins Village.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased 30.7% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 due to the timing of certain project start dates in the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Rental expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 17.0% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Office	$	4,140	$	2,875	$	1,265
Retail	3,501		2,836		665
Multifamily	5,028		5,121		(93)
	$	12,669	$	10,832	$	1,837

Office rental expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 44.0% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to the acquisition of the Constellation Office as well as the Wills Wharf property that was fully placed into service in June 2021.

Retail rental expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 23.4% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to the acquisitions of Delray Beach Plaza, Greenbrier Square and Overlook Village. The increases were partially offset by the dispositions of Oakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons.

Multifamily rental expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased slightly compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to the disposition of Johns Hopkins Village. This was mostly offset by the acquisition of 1305 Dock Street Apartments and Gainesville Apartments, which was placed into service beginning in January 2022.

Real estate taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
Office	$	1,504	$	1,358	$	146
Retail	2,238		2,027		211
Multifamily	1,662		1,921		(259)
	$	5,404	$	5,306	$	98

Office real estate taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 10.8% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to the acquisition of the Constellation Office, partially offset by an adjustment for Wills Wharf for the three months ended March 31, 2022 resulting from changes in assessed value.

Retail real estate taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 10.4% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of the acquisitions of Greenbrier Square, Delray Beach Plaza, and Overlook Village. The increase was partially offset by the dispositions of Oakland Marketplace and Socastee Commons.

Multifamily real estate taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased 13.5% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to the disposition of Johns Hopkins Village, which was partially offset by the acquisition of 1305 Dock Street Apartments.

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General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased 30.5% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 due to the timing of certain project start dates in the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 2.7% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 due to property acquisitions and development deliveries. The increases were partially offset by dispositions in 2021 and certain assets that became fully depreciated.

Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 47.1% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to the acquisition of Delray Beach Plaza, which has a ground lease classified as a finance lease.

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 17.1% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to higher compensation, benefits, and training and development resulting from increased investment in human capital and sustainability initiatives.

Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased 84.5% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 as a result of higher write off of costs for the three months ended March 31, 2021 relating to certain development projects and acquisitions that are no longer probable.

Impairment charges for the three months ended March 31, 2021 relate to the impairment recognized on Socastee Commons. Impairment charges for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were immaterial.

Gain on real estate dispositions for the three months ended March 31, 2021 relates to the sale of the 7-Eleven at Hanbury Village, Oakland Marketplace, and easement rights at a non-operating land parcel. There was no gain or loss recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased 13.3% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily as a result of the lower notes receivable balance in the current period due to the repayment of certain of our mezzanine loans during 2021. The decrease also resulted from the partial repayment of $13.5 million of the Interlock Commercial mezzanine loan, which consisted of $11.1 million of principal and $2.4 million of interest, reducing the outstanding loan amount to $84.0 million.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased 13.2% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to the loans obtained and assumed in connection with acquisitions.

Loss on extinguishment of debt of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily relates to the loan payoffs on Red Mill West and Delray Beach Plaza. There was no loss on extinguishment recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

The change in fair value of derivatives and other for the three months ended March 31, 2022 includes fair value increases for our derivative instruments due to increases in forward LIBOR (the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate) and BSBY.

Unrealized credit loss (provision) release for the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased by $0.7 million primarily due to the recognition of credit loss reserve for the City Park 2 preferred equity investment.

Other income (expense), net for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was materially consistent with three months ended March 31, 2021.

The income tax provision and benefits that we recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were attributable to the taxable profits and losses of our development and construction businesses that we operate through our TRS. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

We believe our primary short-term liquidity requirements consist of general contractor expenses, operating expenses, and other expenditures associated with our properties, including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and leasing

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incentives, dividend payments to our stockholders required to maintain our REIT qualification, debt service, capital expenditures, new real estate development projects, mezzanine loan funding requirements, and strategic acquisitions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operations, reserves established from existing cash, borrowings under construction loans to fund new real estate development and construction, borrowings available under our credit facility, and net proceeds from the opportunistic sale of common stock through our ATM Program, which is discussed below.

Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary for the repayment of debt at or prior to maturity, general contracting expenses, property development and acquisitions, tenant improvements, and capital improvements. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements with net cash from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, the issuance of equity and debt securities, and the opportunistic disposition of non-core properties. We also may fund property development and acquisitions and capital improvements using our credit facility pending long-term financing.

As of March 31, 2022, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $32.9 million available for both current liquidity needs as well as development and redevelopment activities. We also had restricted cash in escrow of $6.6 million, some of which is available for capital expenditures and certain operating expenses at our operating properties. As of March 31, 2022, we had $85.0 million of available borrowings under our revolving credit facility to meet our short-term liquidity requirements and $47.0 million of available borrowings under our construction loans to fund development activities.

The Marketplace at Hilltop loan has an outstanding principal balance of $9.6 million and is scheduled to mature in October 2022. We have no other loans scheduled to mature during the remainder of 2022.

ATM Program

On March 10, 2020, we commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which we may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of our common stock and shares of our 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, to or through our sales agents and, with respect to shares of our common stock, may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through the forward purchaser.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we issued and sold 475,074 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $15.21 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $7.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, we did not issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock under the ATM Program. Shares having an aggregate offering price of $205.0 million remained unsold under the ATM Program as of May 3, 2022.

Common Stock Issuance

On January 11, 2022, we completed an underwritten public offering of 4,025,000 shares of common stock, which were pre-purchased from us by the underwriter at a purchase price of $14.45 per share including fees, resulting in net proceeds after offering costs of $58.0 million.

Credit Facility

We have a senior credit facility that was amended and restated on October 3, 2019. The total commitments are $355.0 million, comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility"), with a syndicate of banks. Subject to available borrowing capacity, we intend to use future borrowings under the credit facility for general corporate purposes, including funding acquisitions, mezzanine lending, and development and redevelopment of properties in our portfolio, and for working capital. Our unencumbered borrowing pool will support revolving borrowings of up to $150 million as of March 31, 2022. In April 2022, we borrowed $15.0 million under the revolving credit facility.

The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2024, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2025.

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The revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.30% to 1.85% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.80%, in each case depending on our total leverage. We are also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the revolving credit facility. If we attain investment grade credit ratings from Standard and Poor's or Moody's Investor Service, we may elect to have borrowings become subject to interest rates based on our credit ratings. As of December 31, 2021, LIBOR is phasing out and we are transitioning to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and BSBY.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the credit facility, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by us and certain of our subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty.

The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. Our ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to our ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants and other restrictions, including the following:

•Total leverage ratio of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition with a purchase price of at least up to $100.0 million, but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility);

•Ratio of adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement) to fixed charges of not less than 1.50 to 1.0;

•Tangible net worth of not less than the sum of $567,106,000 and amount equal to 75% of the net equity proceeds received after June 30, 2019;

•Ratio of secured indebtedness to total asset value of not more than 40%;

•Ratio of secured recourse debt to total asset value of not more than 20%;

•Total unsecured leverage ratio of not more than 60% (or 65% for the two consecutive quarters following any acquisition with a purchase price of at least up to $100.0 million, but only up to two times during the term of the credit facility);

•Unencumbered interest coverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than 1.75 to 1.0;

•Maintenance of a minimum of at least 15 unencumbered properties (as defined in the credit agreement) with an unencumbered asset value (as defined in the credit agreement) of not less than $300.0 million at any time;

•Minimum occupancy rate (as defined in the credit agreement) for all unencumbered properties of not less than 80% at any time; and

•Maximum aggregate rental revenue from any single tenant of not more than 30% of rental revenues with respect to all leases of unencumbered properties (as defined in the credit agreement).

The credit agreement limits our ability to pay cash dividends. However, so long as no default or event of default exists, the credit agreement allows us to pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period in an amount not to exceed the greater of: (i) 95% of adjusted funds from operations (as defined in the credit agreement) or (ii) the amount required for us (a) to maintain our status as a REIT, and (b) to avoid income or excise tax under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If certain defaults or events of default exist, we may pay cash dividends with respect to any 12-month period to the extent necessary to maintain our status as a REIT. The credit agreement also restricts the amount of capital that we can invest in specific categories of assets, such as unimproved land holdings, development properties, notes receivable, mortgages, mezzanine loans and unconsolidated affiliates, and restricts the amount of stock and Operating Partnership units that we may repurchase during the term of the credit facility.

We may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without significant premium or penalty, except for those portions subject to an interest rate swap agreement.

The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary periods to cure. The occurrence of an event of default, following the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

We are currently in compliance with all covenants governing the credit agreement.

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Consolidated Indebtedness

The following table sets forth our consolidated indebtedness as of March 31, 2022 ($ in thousands): 

	Amount Outstanding		Interest Rate (a)			Effective Rate for Variable Debt			Maturity Date	Balance at Maturity
Secured Debt
Marketplace at Hilltop	$	9,600		4.42	%				October 1, 2022	$	9,383
1405 Point	52,101		LIBOR+	2.25	%	2.70	%		January 1, 2023	51,532
Nexton Square	20,107		LIBOR+	2.25	%	2.70	%		February 1, 2023	20,107
Wills Wharf	64,288		LIBOR+	2.25	%	2.70	%		June 26, 2023	64,288
249 Central Park Retail(b)	16,289		LIBOR+	1.60	%	3.85	%	(c)	August 10, 2023	15,935
Fountain Plaza Retail(b)	9,803		LIBOR+	1.60	%	3.85	%	(c)	August 10, 2023	9,589
South Retail(b)	7,152		LIBOR+	1.60	%	3.85	%	(c)	August 10, 2023	6,996
Hoffler Place(d)(e)	18,400		LIBOR+	2.60	%	3.05	%		January 1, 2024	18,143
Summit Place(d)(e)	23,100		LIBOR+	2.60	%	3.05	%		January 1, 2024	22,789
One City Center	23,924		LIBOR+	1.85	%	2.30	%		April 1, 2024	22,559
Chronicle Mill	8,210		LIBOR+	3.00	%	3.45	%		May 5, 2024	8,210
Red Mill Central	2,144			4.80	%				June 17, 2024	1,765
Gainesville Apartments	24,095		LIBOR+	3.00	%	3.75	%		August 31, 2024	24,095
Premier Apartments(f)	16,453		LIBOR+	1.55	%	2.00	%		October 31, 2024	15,848
Premier Retail(f)	8,104		LIBOR+	1.55	%	2.00	%		October 31, 2024	7,806
Red Mill South	5,437			3.57	%				May 1, 2025	4,383
Brooks Crossing Office	14,753		LIBOR+	1.60%		2.05	%		July 1, 2025	13,210
Market at Mill Creek	12,980		LIBOR+	1.55%		2.00	%		July 12, 2025	10,876
North Point Center Note 2	1,918			7.25	%				September 15, 2025	1,344
Encore Apartments(g)	24,389			2.93	%				February 10, 2026	22,213
4525 Main Street(g)	31,305			2.93	%				February 10, 2026	28,513
Thames Street Wharf	70,403		BSBY+	1.30	%	2.35	%	(c)	September 30, 2026	60,839
Exelon Building	175,000		BSBY+	1.50	%	1.89	%		November 1, 2026	175,000
Southgate Square	26,853		LIBOR+	1.90	%	2.35	%		December 21, 2026	23,126
Greenbrier Square	20,000			3.74%					October 10, 2027	18,049
Lexington Square	14,103			4.50	%				September 1, 2028	12,044
Red Mill North	4,162			4.73	%				December 31, 2028	3,295
Greenside Apartments	32,413			3.17	%				December 15, 2029	26,095
The Residences at Annapolis Junction	84,375		SOFR+	2.66	%	2.95	%		November 1, 2030	71,183
Smith's Landing	16,223			4.05	%				June 1, 2035	384
Liberty Apartments	13,494			5.66	%				November 1, 2043	90
Edison Apartments	15,837			5.30	%				December 1, 2044	100
The Cosmopolitan	41,881			3.35	%				July 1, 2051	187
Total secured debt	$	909,296								$	769,976
Unsecured debt
Senior unsecured revolving credit facility	$	65,000	LIBOR+	1.30%-1.85%		1.95	%		January 24, 2024	$	65,000
Senior unsecured term loan	19,500		LIBOR+	1.25%-1.80%		1.90	%		January 24, 2025	19,500
Senior unsecured term loan	185,500		LIBOR+	1.25%-1.80%		1.95%-4.47%		(c)	January 24, 2025	185,500
Total unsecured debt	$	270,000								270,000
Total principal balances	1,179,296									$	1,039,976
Other notes payable(h)	10,179
Unamortized GAAP adjustments	(10,644)
Loans reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale, net	(41,364)
Indebtedness, net	$	1,137,467

_______________________________________

(a) LIBOR, SOFR, and BSBY are determined by individual lenders.

(b) Cross collateralized.

(c) Includes debt subject to interest rate swap locks.

(d) Cross collateralized.

(e) Secured by real estate held for sale as of March 31, 2022.

(f) Cross collateralized.

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(g) Cross collateralized.

(h) Represents the fair value of additional ground lease payments at 1405 Point over the approximately 42-year remaining lease term and an earn-out liability for the Gainesville development project.

Certain loans require us to comply with various financial and other covenants, including the maintenance of minimum debt coverage ratios. We are currently not compliant with a lease-up requirement stipulated by the syndicated loan secured by Wills Wharf. The covenant requires the property to be 75% leased, and the property is currently 70% leased. As a result, the loan administrator ordered an appraisal for the property, and we have agreed to pledge $4.3 million of cash as additional collateral for the loan. Currently, we have two leases that are under negotiation with prospective tenants, which, if signed, would fulfill the debt covenant requirement with 90% of the space being leased.

We are currently in compliance with all covenants on our other outstanding indebtedness.

As of March 31, 2022, our principal payments during the following years are as follows ($ in thousands): 

Year(1)	Amount Due		Percentage of Total
2022 (excluding three months ended March 31, 2022)	17,965		2	%
2023	179,896		15	%
2024	198,508		17	%
2025	247,084		21	%
2026	319,084		27	%
Thereafter	216,759		18	%
Total	$	1,179,296	100	%

________________________________________

(1) Does not reflect the effect of any maturity extension options.

Interest Rate Derivatives

As of March 31, 2022, we were party to the following LIBOR (to be transitioned to SOFR and BSBY), SOFR, and BSBY interest rate cap agreements ($ in thousands): 

Effective Date	Maturity Date	Strike Rate	Notional Amount
5/15/2019	6/1/2022	2.50% (LIBOR)	$	100,000
7/1/2020	7/1/2023	0.50% (LIBOR)	100,000
11/1/2020	11/1/2023	1.84% (SOFR)	84,375
2/2/2021	2/1/2023	0.50% (LIBOR)	100,000
3/4/2021	4/1/2023	2.50% (LIBOR)	14,479
5/5/2021	5/1/2023	0.50% (LIBOR)	50,000
5/5/2021	5/1/2023	0.50% (LIBOR)	35,100
6/16/2021	7/1/2023	0.50% (LIBOR)	100,000
1/11/2022	2/1/2024	4.00% (BSBY)	175,000
Total			$	758,954

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As of March 31, 2022, the Company held the following interest rate swap agreements ($ in thousands):

Related Debt	Notional Amount		Index		Swap Fixed Rate		Debt effective rate		Effective Date	Expiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan	$	50,000	1-month LIBOR		2.26	%	3.71	%	4/1/2019	10/26/2022
Senior unsecured term loan	50,000		1-month LIBOR		2.78	%	4.23	%	5/1/2018	5/1/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail	33,244		1-month LIBOR		2.25	%	3.85	%	4/1/2019	8/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan	10,500		1-month LIBOR		3.02	%	4.47	%	10/12/2018	10/12/2023
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		1-month LIBOR		0.50	%	1.95	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		1-month LIBOR		0.50	%	1.95	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		1-month LIBOR		0.55	%	2.00	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Thames Street Wharf	70,403		1-month BSBY	(a)	1.05	%	2.35	%	9/30/2021	9/30/2026
Total	$	289,147

________________________________________

(a) This interest rate swap is subject to BSBY, which has been identified as an alternative to LIBOR.

On April 7, 2022, we entered into a BSBY interest rate cap corridor agreement on a notional amount of $175.0 million. We purchased an interest rate cap at 1.0% and sold an interest rate cap at 3.0% for a net premium of $3.6 million to provide a level of protection from the effect of rising interest rates. The interest rate cap corridor will expire on February 1, 2024.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In connection with our mezzanine lending activities, we have guaranteed payment of portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. As of March 31, 2022, we had an outstanding payment guarantee amount on Interlock Commercial for $37.5 million. We have recorded a $1.7 million liability and corresponding addition to notes receivable relating to the value of this guarantee.

In connection with our Harbor Point Parcel 3 unconsolidated joint venture, we will be responsible for providing a completion guarantee to the lender for this project for approximately $56.5 million.

In connection with our Harbor Point Parcel 4 unconsolidated joint venture, we will be responsible for providing a partial payment guarantee and a completion guarantee to the lender for this project for approximately $38.4 million.

Unfunded Loan Commitments

We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our borrowers. These commitments are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2022, our off-balance sheet arrangements consisted of $15.7 million of unfunded commitments of our notes receivable. We have recorded a $0.4 million credit loss reserve in conjunction with the total unfunded commitments. Such commitments are subject to our borrowers’ satisfaction of certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The commitments may or may not be funded depending on a variety of circumstances including timing, credit metric hurdles, and other nonfinancial events occurring.

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Cash Flows

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021		Change
	(in thousands)
Operating Activities	$	30,582	$	8,135	$	22,447
Investing Activities	(137,624)		(31,119)		(106,505)
Financing Activities	106,085		7,142		98,943
Net Increase (decrease)	$	(957)	$	(15,842)	$	14,885
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, Beginning of Period	$	40,443	$	50,430
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, End of Period	$	39,486	$	34,588

Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $22.4 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of timing differences in operating assets and liabilities, as well as increased net operating income from the property portfolio.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in investing activities increased $106.5 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to the acquisition of the Exelon Building, increased funding of mezzanine loans, increased contributions to equity investments, and decreased disposition activity.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities increased $98.9 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily due to an increase in net proceeds from equity issuances and higher net issuances of debt, which was partially offset by increased dividends and distributions paid.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We calculate FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("Nareit"). Nareit defines FFO as net income (loss) (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable operating property, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), impairment of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

FFO is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure. Management uses FFO as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that FFO is beneficial to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance. Specifically, in excluding real estate related depreciation and amortization and gains and losses from property dispositions which do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, FFO provides a performance measure that, when compared year-over-year, captures trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs. We also believe that, as a widely recognized measure of the performance of REITs, FFO will be used by investors as a basis to compare our operating performance with that of other REITs.

However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effects and could materially impact our results from operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of our performance is limited. In addition, other equity REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the Nareit definition as we do, and, accordingly, our calculation of FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs’ calculations of FFO. Accordingly, FFO should be considered only as a supplement to net income as a measure of our performance. FFO should not be used as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or service indebtedness. Also, FFO should not be used as a supplement to or substitute for cash flow from operating activities computed in accordance with GAAP.

We also believe that the computation of FFO in accordance with Nareit’s definition includes certain items that are not indicative of the results provided by our operating property portfolio and affect the comparability of our year-over-year performance. Accordingly, management believes that Normalized FFO is a more useful performance measure that excludes certain items, including but not limited to, debt extinguishment losses and prepayment penalties, impairment of intangible assets and liabilities, property acquisition, development and other pursuit costs, mark-to-market adjustments for interest rate derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges, certain costs for interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges, provision for

39

unrealized non-cash credit losses, amortization of right-of-use assets attributable to finance leases, severance related costs, and other non-comparable items.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of FFO and Normalized FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure: 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
	(in thousands, except per share and unit amounts)
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders	$	9,289	$	3,122
Depreciation and amortization (1)	18,285		18,066
Gain on operating real estate dispositions, net (2)	—		(3,464)
Impairment of real estate assets	—		3,039
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders	27,574		20,763
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs	11		71
Impairment of intangible assets and liabilities	47		—
Loss on extinguishment of debt	158		—
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)	605		(55)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases	278		189
Change in fair value of derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges and other	(4,182)		(393)
Amortization of interest rate cap premiums designated as cash flow hedges	42		58
Normalized FFO available to common stockholders and OP Unitholders	$	24,533	$	20,633
Net income attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit	$	0.11	$	0.04
FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit	$	0.31	$	0.26
Normalized FFO attributable to common stockholders and OP Unitholders per diluted share and unit	$	0.28	$	0.26
Weighted average common shares and units - diluted	87,749		80,276

________________________________________

(1) The adjustment for depreciation and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2022 excludes $0.3 million of depreciation attributable to the Company's joint venture partners.

(2) The adjustment for gain on operating real estate dispositions for the three months ended March 31, 2021 excludes the gain on sale of easement rights on a non-operating parcel.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to exercise our best judgment in making estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis, based upon then-currently available information. Actual results could differ from these estimates. We discuss the accounting policies and estimates that are most critical to understanding our reported financial results in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes to the Company's market risk since December 31, 2021. For a discussion of the Company's exposure to market risk, refer to the Company's market risk disclosure set forth in Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and regulations of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management,

40

including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2022, the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of March 31, 2022, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act: (i) is processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

41

Part II. Other Information

Item  1.    Legal Proceedings

We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings that we believe to be material or which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations if determined adversely to us. We may be subject to ongoing litigation relating to our portfolio and the properties comprising our portfolio, and we expect to otherwise be party from time to time to various lawsuits, claims, and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, holders of OP Units in the Operating Partnership may tender their units for redemption by the Operating Partnership in exchange for cash equal to the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of redemption or, at the Company’s option and sole discretion, for shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company elected to satisfy certain redemption requests by issuing a total of 12,149 shares of common stock in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, certain of our employees surrendered shares of common stock owned by them to satisfy their minimum statutory federal and state tax obligations associated with the vesting of restricted shares of common stock issued under our Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Amended Plan"). The following table summarizes all of these repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2022.  

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)	Average Price Paid for Shares(1)		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2022 through January 31, 2022	—	$	—	N/A	N/A
February 1, 2022 through February 28, 2022	—	—		N/A	N/A
March 1, 2022 through March 31, 2022	52,088	14.85		N/A	N/A
Total	52,088	$	14.85

(1)The number of shares purchased represents shares of common stock surrendered by certain of our employees to satisfy their statutory minimum federal and state tax obligations associated with the vesting of restricted shares of common stock issued under the Amended Plan. With respect to these shares, the price paid per share is based on the fair value at the time of surrender.

Item 3.    Defaults on Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

None.

42

Item 6.    Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference (as applicable) as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Exhibit No.	Description
3.1	Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on June 2, 2014).
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, filed on February 24, 2022).
3.3	Articles Supplementary Designating the Rights and Preferences of the 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 17, 2019).
3.4	Articles Supplementary relating to Section 3-802(c) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 24, 2020).
3.5	Articles Supplementary Designating Additional 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated March 6, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Form S-3, filed on March 9, 2020).
3.6	Articles Supplementary Designating Additional 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated July 2, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 6, 2020).
3.7	Articles Supplementary Designating Additional 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, dated August 17, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 20, 2020).
31.1*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*	The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, were formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104*	Cover page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL.
*	Filed herewith
**	Furnished herewith

43

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Louis S. Haddad
	Louis S. Haddad
	President and Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Matthew T. Barnes-Smith
	Matthew T. Barnes-Smith
	Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary
	(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

44

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT

TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Louis S. Haddad, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.  

Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Louis S. Haddad
	Louis S. Haddad
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT

TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Matthew T. Barnes-Smith, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Matthew T. Barnes-Smith
	Matthew T. Barnes-Smith
	Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION

The undersigned, Louis S. Haddad, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:

1.    the Quarterly Report for the period ended March 31, 2022 of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Louis S. Haddad
	Louis S. Haddad
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION

The undersigned, Matthew T. Barnes-Smith, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:

1.    the Quarterly Report for the period ended March 31, 2022 of the Company (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2.    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 5, 2022	/s/ Matthew T. Barnes-Smith
	Matthew T. Barnes-Smith
	Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary

XML

Cover Page - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	May 03, 2022
Entity Listings [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2022
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-35908
Entity Registrant Name	ARMADA HOFFLER PROPERTIES, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	MD
Entity Tax Identification Number	46-1214914
Entity Address, Address Line One	222 Central Park Avenue
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 2100
Entity Address, City or Town	Virginia Beach
Entity Address, State or Province	VA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	23462
City Area Code	757
Local Phone Number	366-4000
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		67,707,299
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001569187
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Common stock
Entity Listings [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
Trading Symbol	AHH
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
Entity Listings [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share
Trading Symbol	AHHPrA
Security Exchange Name	NYSE

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022		Dec. 31, 2021
Real estate investments:
Income producing property	$ 1,901,331		$ 1,658,609
Held for development	6,294		6,294
Construction in progress	66,216		72,535
Gross real estate investments	1,973,841		1,737,438
Accumulated depreciation	(299,452)		(285,814)
Net real estate investments	1,674,389		1,451,624
Real estate investments held for sale	80,754		80,751
Cash and cash equivalents	32,910		35,247
Restricted cash	6,576	[1]	5,196
Accounts receivable, net	30,162		29,576
Notes receivable, net	133,557		126,429
Construction receivables, including retentions, net	19,780		17,865
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings	121		243
Equity method investment	20,777		12,685
Operating lease right-of-use assets	23,440		23,493
Finance lease right-of-use assets	46,711		46,989
Acquired lease intangible assets	111,530		62,038
Other assets	71,248		45,927
Total Assets	2,251,955		1,938,063
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Indebtedness, net	1,137,467		917,556
Liabilities related to assets held for sale	41,364		41,364
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	23,838		29,589
Construction payables, including retentions	33,177		31,166
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings	15,054		4,881
Operating lease liabilities	31,657		31,648
Finance lease liabilities	46,242		46,160
Other liabilities	54,952		55,876
Total Liabilities	1,383,751		1,158,240
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized: 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, 9,980,000 shares authorized; 6,843,418 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021	171,085		171,085
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 67,695,361 and 63,011,700 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively	675		630
Additional paid-in capital	587,474		525,030
Distributions in excess of earnings	(145,687)		(141,360)
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)	6,476		(33)
Total stockholders’ equity	620,023		555,352
Noncontrolling interests in investment entities	23,794		629
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership	224,387		223,842
Total Equity	868,204		779,823
Total Liabilities and Equity	$ 2,251,955		$ 1,938,063

[1] Restricted cash represents amounts held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, and reserves for capital improvements.

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	500,000,000	500,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	67,695,361	63,011,700
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	67,695,361	63,011,700
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	9,980,000	9,980,000
Preferred Stock dividend rate percentage	6.75%	6.75%
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	6,843,418	6,843,418
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	6,843,418	6,843,418

XML

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Revenues
Rental revenues	$ 54,635	$ 45,741
General contracting and real estate services revenues	24,650	35,563
Total revenues	79,285	81,304
Expenses
Rental expenses	12,669	10,832
Real estate taxes	5,404	5,306
General contracting and real estate services expenses	23,821	34,275
Depreciation and amortization	18,557	18,066
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases	278	189
General and administrative expenses	4,708	4,021
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs	11	71
Impairment charges	47	3,039
Total expenses	65,495	75,799
Gain on real estate dispositions, net	0	3,717
Operating income	13,790	9,222
Interest income	3,568	4,116
Interest expense	(9,031)	(7,975)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	(158)	0
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	4,182	393
Unrealized credit loss (provision) release	(605)	55
Other income (expense), net	229	179
Income before taxes	11,975	5,990
Income tax benefit	301	19
Net income	12,276	6,009
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Investment entities	(100)	0
Operating Partnership	(2,183)	(811)
Net income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.	9,993	5,198
Preferred stock dividends	(2,887)	(2,887)
Net income attributable to common stockholders	$ 7,106	$ 2,311
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share (basic) (in dollars per share)	$ 0.11	$ 0.04
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share (diluted) (in dollars per share)	$ 0.11	$ 0.04
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic) (in shares)	67,128	59,422
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (diluted) (in shares)	67,128	59,422
Comprehensive income:
Net income	$ 12,276	$ 6,009
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains	7,722	2,276
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income	787	1,078
Comprehensive income	20,785	9,363
Comprehensive income attributable to Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.	$ 16,502	$ 7,681
Revenue, Product and Service [Extensible List]	Real Estate [Member]	Real Estate [Member]
Noncontrolling interests in investment entities
Expenses
Net income	$ 100	$ 0
Comprehensive income:
Net income	100	0
Comprehensive income loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:	(100)	0
Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
Expenses
Net income	2,183	811
Comprehensive income:
Net income	2,183	811
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains	1,815	591
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income	185	280
Comprehensive income loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:	$ (4,183)	$ (1,682)

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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Total stockholders' equity	Preferred stock	Common stock	Additional paid-in capital	Distributions in excess of earnings	Accumulated other comprehensive loss	Noncontrolling interests in investment entities	Noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 756,802	$ 523,199	$ 171,085	$ 591	$ 472,747	$ (112,356)	$ (8,868)	$ 488	$ 233,115
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	6,009	5,198				5,198		0	811
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains	2,276	1,685					1,685		591
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income	1,078	798					798		280
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock	8,981	8,981		7	8,974
Noncontrolling interest in acquired real estate entity	0
Restricted stock awards, net	632	632		1	631
Redemption of operating partnership units	(3)	131		0	131				(134)
Dividends declared on preferred stock	(2,887)	(2,887)				(2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared	(12,136)	(9,008)				(9,008)			(3,128)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2021	760,752	528,729	171,085	599	482,483	(119,053)	(6,385)	488	231,535
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	779,823	555,352	171,085	630	525,030	(141,360)	(33)	629	223,842
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income	12,276	9,993				9,993		100	2,183
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains	7,722	5,907					5,907		1,815
Realized cash flow hedge losses reclassified to net income	787	602					602		185
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock	65,194	65,194		45	65,149
Noncontrolling interest in acquired real estate entity	23,065							23,065
Restricted stock awards, net	1,064	1,064		0	1,064
Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests	(3,901)	(3,901)			(3,901)
Redemption of operating partnership units	0	132			132				(132)
Dividends declared on preferred stock	(2,887)	(2,887)				(2,887)
Dividends and distributions declared	(14,939)	(11,433)				(11,433)			(3,506)
Ending balance at Mar. 31, 2022	$ 868,204	$ 620,023	$ 171,085	$ 675	$ 587,474	$ (145,687)	$ 6,476	$ 23,794	$ 224,387

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Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Dividend declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.17	$ 0.15

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income		$ 12,276	$ 6,009
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of buildings and tenant improvements		13,638	12,599
Amortization of leasing costs, in-place lease intangibles and below market ground rents - operating leases		4,919	5,467
Accrued straight-line rental revenue		(1,492)	(1,891)
Amortization of leasing incentives and above or below-market rents		(264)	(252)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases		278	189
Accrued straight-line ground rent expense		48	33
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)		605	(55)
Adjustment for uncollectable lease accounts		241	272
Noncash stock compensation		1,609	1,017
Impairment charges		47	3,039
Noncash interest expense		909	626
Noncash loss on extinguishment of debt		158	0
Gain on real estate dispositions, net		0	(3,717)
Change in fair value of derivatives and other		(4,182)	(393)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Property assets		69	3,664
Property liabilities		(4,781)	(6,649)
Construction assets		(9,779)	9,354
Construction liabilities		17,067	(19,063)
Interest receivable		(784)	(2,114)
Net cash provided by operating activities		30,582	8,135
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Development of real estate investments		(28,675)	(9,354)
Tenant and building improvements		(727)	(3,054)
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received		(93,162)	(28,067)
Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs		0	9,156
Notes receivable issuances		(17,651)	(7,532)
Notes receivable paydowns		11,545	12,291
Leasing costs		(862)	(670)
Contributions to equity method investments		(8,092)	(3,889)
Net cash used for investing activities		(137,624)	(31,119)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net		65,194	8,981
Common shares tendered for tax withholding		(773)	(539)
Debt issuances, credit facility and construction loan borrowings		284,113	17,590
Debt and credit facility repayments, including principal amortization		(218,354)	(5,501)
Debt issuance costs		(3,100)	(1,710)
Acquisition of NCI in consolidated RE investments		(3,901)	0
Dividends and distributions		(17,094)	(11,679)
Net cash provided by financing activities		106,085	7,142
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(957)	(15,842)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period		40,443	50,430
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	[1]	39,486	34,588
Supplemental Disclosures (noncash transactions):
Increase in dividends and distributions payable		732	3,344
Decrease in accrued capital improvements and development costs		(4,664)	(1,689)
Operating Partnership units redeemed for common shares		132	131
Debt assumed at fair value in conjunction with real estate purchases		156,071	0
Noncontrolling interest in acquired real estate entity		23,065	0
Recognition of finance lease right-of-use assets		0	24,466
Recognition of finance lease liabilities		$ 0	$ 27,940

[1] The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):  March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Cash and cash equivalents$32,910 $24,762  Restricted cash (a) 6,576 9,826 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$39,486 $34,588  (a) Restricted cash represents amounts held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, and reserves for capital improvements.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Footnotes (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022		Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021		Dec. 31, 2020
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 32,910		$ 35,247	$ 24,762
Restricted cash	6,576	[1]	5,196	9,826	[1]
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$ 39,486	[2]	$ 40,443	$ 34,588	[2]	$ 50,430

[1] Restricted cash represents amounts held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, and reserves for capital improvements.

[2] The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):  March 31, 2022March 31, 2021Cash and cash equivalents$32,910 $24,762  Restricted cash (a) 6,576 9,826 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$39,486 $34,588  (a) Restricted cash represents amounts held by lenders for real estate taxes, insurance, and reserves for capital improvements.

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Business of Organization

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Business of Organization

Business of Organization

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. (the "Company") is a full-service real estate company with extensive experience developing, building, owning, and managing high-quality, institutional-grade office, retail, and multifamily properties in attractive markets primarily throughout the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States.

The Company is a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), the sole general partner of Armada Hoffler, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") and, as of March 31, 2022, owned 76.7% of the economic interest in the Operating Partnership, of which 0.1% is held as general partnership units. The operations of the Company are carried on primarily through the Operating Partnership and the wholly owned subsidiaries thereof.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company's property portfolio consisted of 57 stabilized operating properties and four properties either under development or not yet stabilized.

Refer to Note 5 for information related to the Company's recent acquisitions and dispositions of properties.

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Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any interests in variable interest entities ("VIEs") where the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition, and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements have not been audited and exclude certain disclosures required for annual financial statements. Also, the operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. Such estimates are based on management’s historical experience and best judgment after considering past, current, and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain items have been reclassified from their prior year classifications to conform to the current year presentation. The amounts previously classified as Interest expense on indebtedness and Interest expense on finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 2021 in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income are now included in a single line item as Interest expense. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848), which became effective on March 12, 2020 and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Earnings Per Share

In August 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-06 an update to ASC Topic 470 and ASC Topic 815, which became effective January 1, 2022. ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments and removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception. This ASU also simplifies diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas and provides updated disclosure requirements. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2022 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Other Accounting Policies

See the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 for a description of other accounting principles upon which basis the accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared.

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Segments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segments

Segments

Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses.

Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Office real estate
Rental revenues	$	17,023	$	11,635
Rental expenses	4,140		2,875
Real estate taxes	1,504		1,358
Segment net operating income	11,379		7,402
Retail real estate
Rental revenues	21,430		18,255
Rental expenses	3,501		2,836
Real estate taxes	2,238		2,027
Segment net operating income	15,691		13,392
Multifamily residential real estate
Rental revenues	16,182		15,851
Rental expenses	5,028		5,121
Real estate taxes	1,662		1,921
Segment net operating income	9,492		8,809
General contracting and real estate services
Segment revenues	24,650		35,563
Segment expenses	23,821		34,275
Segment gross profit	829		1,288
Net operating income	$	37,391	$	30,891

Rental expenses represent costs directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties. Rental expenses include asset management expenses, property management fees, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and utilities.

General contracting and real estate services revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 exclude revenue related to intercompany construction contracts of $8.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, as it is eliminated in consolidation. General contracting and real estate services expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 exclude expenses related to intercompany construction contracts of $8.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Net operating income	$	37,391	$	30,891
Depreciation and amortization	(18,557)		(18,066)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases	(278)		(189)
General and administrative expenses	(4,708)		(4,021)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs	(11)		(71)
Impairment charges	(47)		(3,039)
Gain on real estate dispositions, net	—		3,717
Interest income	3,568		4,116
Interest expense	(9,031)		(7,975)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	(158)		—
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	4,182		393
Unrealized credit loss (provision) release	(605)		55
Other income (expense), net	229		179
Income tax benefit	301		19
Net income	$	12,276	$	6,009

General and administrative expenses represent costs not directly associated with the operation and management of the Company’s real estate properties and general contracting and real estate services businesses, including corporate office personnel compensation and benefits, bank fees, accounting fees, legal fees, and other corporate office expenses.

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Leases

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

Leases

Lessee Disclosures

As a lessee, the Company has eight ground leases on seven properties. These ground leases have maximum lease terms (including renewal options) that expire between 2074 and 2117. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. Five of these leases have been classified as operating leases and three of these leases have been classified as finance leases. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lessor Disclosures

As a lessor, the Company leases its properties under operating leases and recognizes base rents on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also recognizes revenue from tenant recoveries, through which tenants reimburse the Company on an accrual basis for certain expenses such as utilities, janitorial services, repairs and maintenance, security and alarms, parking lot and ground maintenance, administrative services, management fees, insurance, and real estate taxes. Rental revenues are reduced by the amount of any leasing incentives amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. In addition, the Company recognizes contingent rental revenue (e.g., percentage rents based on tenant sales thresholds) when the sales thresholds are met. Many tenant leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 25 years, or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the tenant's sole discretion. The Company includes a renewal period in the lease term only if it appears at lease inception that the renewal is reasonably assured.

Rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 comprised the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Base rent and tenant charges	$	52,879	$	43,598
Accrued straight-line rental adjustment	1,492		1,891
Lease incentive amortization	(173)		(159)
Above/below market lease amortization	437		411
Total rental revenue	$	54,635	$	45,741

Leases

Leases

Lessee Disclosures

As a lessee, the Company has eight ground leases on seven properties. These ground leases have maximum lease terms (including renewal options) that expire between 2074 and 2117. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company's sole discretion. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. Five of these leases have been classified as operating leases and three of these leases have been classified as finance leases. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Lessor Disclosures

As a lessor, the Company leases its properties under operating leases and recognizes base rents on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company also recognizes revenue from tenant recoveries, through which tenants reimburse the Company on an accrual basis for certain expenses such as utilities, janitorial services, repairs and maintenance, security and alarms, parking lot and ground maintenance, administrative services, management fees, insurance, and real estate taxes. Rental revenues are reduced by the amount of any leasing incentives amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the applicable lease. In addition, the Company recognizes contingent rental revenue (e.g., percentage rents based on tenant sales thresholds) when the sales thresholds are met. Many tenant leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from one to 25 years, or more. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the tenant's sole discretion. The Company includes a renewal period in the lease term only if it appears at lease inception that the renewal is reasonably assured.

Rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 comprised the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Base rent and tenant charges	$	52,879	$	43,598
Accrued straight-line rental adjustment	1,492		1,891
Lease incentive amortization	(173)		(159)
Above/below market lease amortization	437		411
Total rental revenue	$	54,635	$	45,741

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Real Estate Investment

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Real Estate [Abstract]

Real Estate Investment

Real Estate Investment

Property Acquisitions

Exelon

On January 14, 2022, the Company acquired a 79% membership interest and an additional 11% economic interest in the partnership that owns the Exelon Building for a purchase price of approximately $92.2 million in cash and a loan to the seller of $12.8 million. The Exelon Building is a mixed-use structure located in Baltimore's Harbor Point and is comprised of an office building, the Constellation Office, that serves as the headquarters for Constellation Energy Corp., which was spun-off from Exelon, a Fortune 100 energy company, in February 2022, as well as a small multifamily component, 1305 Dock Street. The Constellation Office includes a parking garage and retail space. The Exelon Building was subject to a $156.1 million loan, which the Company immediately refinanced following the acquisition with a new $175.0 million loan. The new loan bears interest at a rate of the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") plus a spread of 1.50% and will mature on November 1, 2026.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation (including acquisition costs) based on relative fair value of the assets acquired for the two operating properties purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2022 (in thousands):

	Exelon Building
Land	$	23,317
Site improvements	141
Building	194,916
In-place leases	53,705
Above-market leases	306
Net assets acquired	$	272,385

Ten Tryon

On January 14, 2022, the Company acquired the remaining 20% ownership interest in the entity that is developing the Ten Tryon project in Charlotte, North Carolina for a cash payment of $3.9 million. The Company recorded the amount as an adjustment to additional paid-in-capital.

Equity Method Investment

Harbor Point Parcel 3

The Company owns a 50% interest in Harbor Point Parcel 3, a joint venture with Beatty Development Group, for purposes of developing T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters office building in Baltimore, Maryland. The Company is a noncontrolling partner in the joint venture and will serve as the project's general contractor. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company invested $8.2 million in Harbor Point Parcel 3. The Company has an estimated equity commitment of up to $42.0 million relating to this project. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the carrying value of the Company's investment in Harbor Point Parcel 3 was $20.9 million and $12.7 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, Harbor Point Parcel 3 had no operating activity, and therefore the Company received no allocated income.

Based on the terms of the operating agreement, the Company has concluded that Harbor Point Parcel 3 is a VIE and that the Company holds a variable interest. The Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance, including activity as the managing member of the entity. Accordingly, the Company is not the project's primary beneficiary and, therefore, does not consolidate Harbor Point Parcel 3 in its consolidated financial statements. The Company has significant influence over the project due to its 50% ownership as well as certain rights and responsibilities relating to the development project. The Company's investment in the project is recorded as an equity method investment in the consolidated balance sheets.

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Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses

Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses

Notes Receivable

The Company had the following notes receivable outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands):

	Outstanding loan amount (a)										Interest compounding
Development Project	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021		Maximum loan commitment			Interest rate
City Park 2	$	4,739		$	—	$	20,594		13.0	%	Annually
Interlock Commercial	83,974			95,379		107,000		(b)	15.0	%	None
Nexton Multifamily	24,180			23,567		22,315			11.0	%	Annually
Total mezzanine & preferred equity	112,893			118,946		$	149,909
Exelon note receivable	12,834			—
Other notes receivable	7,343			7,234
Notes receivable guarantee premium	1,665			1,243
Allowance for credit losses	(1,178)		(c)	(994)
Total notes receivable	$	133,557		$	126,429

________________________________________

(a) Outstanding loan amounts include any accrued and unpaid interest, as applicable.

(b) This amount includes interest reserves.

(c) The amount excludes $0.4 million of Current Expected Credit Losses ("CECL") allowance that relates to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as a liability under Other Liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

Interest on the notes receivable is accrued and funded utilizing the interest reserves for each loan, which are components of the respective maximum loan commitments, and such accrued interest is generally added to the loan receivable balances. The Company recognized interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Development Project	2022			2021
City Park 2	$	19	(a)	$	—
Interlock Commercial	2,826		(a)	3,075		(a)
Nexton Multifamily	614			—
Solis Apartments at Interlock	—			938
Total mezzanine	3,459			4,013
Other interest income	109			103
Total interest income	$	3,568		$	4,116

________________________________________

(a) Includes recognition of interest income related to fee amortization.

City Park 2

On March 23, 2022, the Company entered into a $20.6 million preferred equity investment for the development of a multifamily property located in Charlotte, North Carolina. The investment has economic terms consistent with a note receivable, including a mandatory redemption or maturity on April 28, 2026, and it is accounted for as a note receivable. The Company's investment bears interest at a rate of 13%, compounded annually.

Management has concluded that this entity is a VIE. Because the other investor in the project, TP City Park 2 LLC, is the developer of City Park 2 Multifamily, the Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the project that most significantly impact its performance. Accordingly, the Company is not the project's primary beneficiary and does not consolidate the project in its consolidated financial statements.

Interlock Commercial

During February 2022, the Company received $13.5 million as a partial repayment of the Interlock Commercial mezzanine loan, which consisted of $11.1 million of principal and $2.4 million of interest, reducing the outstanding loan amount to $84.0 million.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through its mezzanine lending activities and preferred equity investments. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had three mezzanine loans (including the Nexton Multifamily and City Park 2 preferred equity investments that are accounted for as notes receivable), each of which are financing development projects in various stages of completion or lease-up. Each of these projects is subject to a loan that is senior to the Company’s mezzanine loan. Interest on these loans is paid in kind and is generally not expected to be paid until a sale of the project after completion of the development.

The Company's management performs a quarterly analysis of the loan portfolio to determine the risk of credit loss based on the progress of development activities, including leasing activities, projected development costs, and current and projected mezzanine and senior construction loan balances. The Company estimates future losses on its notes receivable using risk ratings that correspond to probabilities of default and loss given default. The Company's risk ratings are as follows:

•Pass: loans in this category are adequately collateralized by a development project with conditions materially consistent with the Company's underwriting assumptions.

•Special Mention: loans in this category show signs that the economic performance of the project may suffer as a result of slower-than-expected leasing activity or an extended development or marketing timeline. Loans in this category warrant increased monitoring by management.

•Substandard: loans in this category may not be fully collected by the Company unless remediation actions are taken. Remediation actions may include obtaining additional collateral or assisting the borrower with asset management activities to prepare the project for sale. The Company will also consider placing the loan on nonaccrual status if it does not believe that additional interest accruals will ultimately be collected.

On a quarterly basis, the Company compares the risk inherent in its loans to industry loan loss data experienced during past business cycles. The Company updated the risk ratings for each of its notes receivable as of March 31, 2022 and obtained industry loan loss data relative to these risk ratings. Each of the outstanding loans as of March 31, 2022 was "Pass" rated.

At December 31, 2021, the Company reported $126.4 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $1.0 million. At March 31, 2022, the Company reported $133.6 million of notes receivable, net of allowances of $1.2 million. Changes in the allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Beginning balance	$	994	$	2,584
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)	605		(55)
Extinguishment due to acquisition	—		(788)
Ending balance (a)	$	1,599	$	1,741

________________________________________

(a) The amount as of March 31, 2022 includes $0.4 million of allowance related to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company places loans on non-accrual status when the loan balance, together with the balance of any senior loan, approximately equals the estimated realizable value of the underlying development project. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had the Exelon note, which bears interest at 3% per annum, on non-accrual status. The principal balance of the

note receivable is adequately secured by the seller's partnership interest. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were no other loans on non-accrual status.

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Construction Contracts

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Contractors [Abstract]

Construction Contracts

Construction Contracts

Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings represent reimbursable costs and amounts earned under contracts in progress as of the balance sheet date. Such amounts become billable according to contract terms, which usually consider the passage of time, achievement of certain milestones, or completion of the project. The Company expects to bill and collect substantially all construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings as of March 31, 2022 during the next twelve months.  

Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings represent billings or collections on contracts made in advance of revenue recognized.

The following table summarizes the changes to the balances in the Company’s construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings account and the billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings account for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended  March 31, 2022				Three Months Ended  March 31, 2021
	Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings		Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings		Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings		Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings
Beginning balance	$	243	$	4,881	$	138	$	6,088
Revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period	—		(4,881)		—		(6,088)
Increases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period	—		15,055		—		3,143
Transferred to receivables	(266)		—		(138)		—
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the period	121		—		54		—
Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion	23		(1)		—		(81)
Ending balance	$	121	$	15,054	$	54	$	3,062

The Company defers pre-contract costs when such costs are directly associated with specific anticipated contracts and their recovery is probable. Pre-contract costs of $1.7 million and $2.2 million were deferred as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Amortization of pre-contract costs for both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $0.1 million.

Construction receivables and payables include retentions, which are amounts that are generally withheld until the completion of the contract or the satisfaction of certain restrictive conditions such as fulfillment guarantees. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, construction receivables included retentions of $5.8 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The Company expects to collect substantially all construction receivables outstanding as of March 31, 2022 during the next twelve months. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, construction payables included retentions of $6.9 million and $4.2 million, respectively. The Company expects to pay substantially all construction payables outstanding as of March 31, 2022 during the next twelve months.

The Company’s net position on uncompleted construction contracts comprised the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contracts	$	368,128	$	379,993
Estimated earnings	14,473		15,115
Billings	(397,534)		(399,746)
Net position	$	(14,933)	$	(4,638)
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings	$	121	$	243
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings	(15,054)		(4,881)
Net position	$	(14,933)	$	(4,638)

The above table reflects the net effect of projects closed as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

The Company’s balances and changes in construction contract price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations (backlog) as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Beginning backlog	$	215,518	$	71,258
New contracts/change orders	228,603		3,124
Work performed	(24,682)		(35,544)
Ending backlog	$	419,439	$	38,838

The Company expects to complete a majority of the uncompleted contracts in place as of March 31, 2022 during the next 12 to 24 months.

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Indebtedness

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Indebtedness

Indebtedness

Credit Facility

The Company has a senior credit facility that was amended and restated on October 3, 2019, which provides for a $355.0 million credit facility comprised of a $150.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "revolving credit facility") and a $205.0 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the "term loan facility" and, together with the revolving credit facility, the "credit facility"), with a syndicate of banks.

The credit facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be further increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders. The revolving credit facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2024, with two six-month extension options, subject to certain conditions, including payment of a 0.075% extension fee at each extension. The term loan facility has a scheduled maturity date of January 24, 2025.

The revolving credit facility bears interest at the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a margin ranging from 1.30% to 1.85% and the term loan facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.80%, in each case depending on the Company's total leverage. The Company is also obligated to pay an unused commitment fee of 15 or 25 basis points on the unused portions of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, depending on the amount of borrowings under the credit facility.

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility was $65.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The outstanding balance on the term loan facility was $205.0 million as of both dates. As of March 31, 2022, the effective interest rates on the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility were 1.95% and 1.90%, respectively. The Company may, at any time, voluntarily prepay any loan under the credit facility in whole or in part without premium or penalty.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower, and its obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by the Company and

certain of its subsidiaries that are not otherwise prohibited from providing such guaranty. The credit agreement contains customary representations and warranties and financial and other affirmative and negative covenants. The Company's ability to borrow under the credit facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of financial covenants, affirmative covenants, and other restrictions. The credit agreement includes customary events of default, in certain cases subject to customary cure periods. The occurrence of an event of default, if not cured within the applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the unpaid principal, accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts payable under the credit facility to be immediately due and payable.

The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants governing the credit facility.

Other 2022 Financing Activity

On January 5, 2022, the Company contributed $2.6 million to the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture in order to meet the lender's equity funding requirement since a $15.0 million standby letter of credit, which was available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event the Company did not meet its equity requirement, expired on January 4, 2022.

On January 14, 2022, the Company acquired a 79% membership interest and an additional 11% economic interest in the partnership that owns the mixed-use property known as the Exelon Building. The property was subject to a $156.1 million loan, which the Company immediately refinanced following the acquisition with a new $175.0 million loan. The new loan bears interest at a rate of BSBY plus a spread of 1.50% and will mature on November 1, 2026.

On January 19, 2022, the Company paid off the $14.1 million balance of the loan secured by the Delray Beach Plaza shopping center.

On March 3, 2022, the Company paid off the $10.3 million balance of the loan secured by the Red Mill West Commons shopping center.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company borrowed $14.2 million under its existing construction loans to fund new development and construction.

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Derivative Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposure to interest rate risks. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value and presented within other assets and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives that are neither designated nor qualify as hedging instruments are recognized within the change in fair value of interest rate derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had the following LIBOR, Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), and BSBY interest rate caps ($ in thousands):

Effective Date	Maturity Date	Notional Amount			Strike Rate		Premium Paid
5/15/2019	6/1/2022	$	100,000		2.50% (LIBOR)		$	288
7/1/2020	7/1/2023	100,000		(a)	0.50% (LIBOR)		232
11/1/2020	11/1/2023	84,375		(a)	1.84% (SOFR)	(b)	91
2/2/2021	2/1/2023	100,000			0.50% (LIBOR)		45
3/4/2021	4/1/2023	14,479			2.50% (LIBOR)		4
5/5/2021	5/1/2023	50,000			0.50% (LIBOR)		75
5/5/2021	5/1/2023	35,100			0.50% (LIBOR)		55
6/16/2021	7/1/2023	100,000			0.50% (LIBOR)		120
1/11/2022	2/1/2024	175,000			4.00% (BSBY)	(b)	154
Total		$	758,954				$	1,064

________________________________________

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.

(b) These interest rate caps are subject to SOFR and BSBY, which have been identified as alternatives to LIBOR.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company held the following floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps ($ in thousands):

Related Debt	Notional Amount			Index		Swap Fixed Rate		Debt effective rate		Effective Date	Expiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan	$	50,000	(a)	1-month LIBOR		2.26	%	3.71	%	4/1/2019	10/26/2022
Senior unsecured term loan	50,000			1-month LIBOR		2.78	%	4.23	%	5/1/2018	5/1/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail	33,244		(a)	1-month LIBOR		2.25	%	3.85	%	4/1/2019	8/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan	10,500		(a)	1-month LIBOR		3.02	%	4.47	%	10/12/2018	10/12/2023
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		(a)	1-month LIBOR		0.50	%	1.95	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		(a)	1-month LIBOR		0.50	%	1.95	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		(a)	1-month LIBOR		0.55	%	2.00	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Thames Street Wharf	70,403		(a)	1-month BSBY	(b)	1.05	%	2.35	%	9/30/2021	9/30/2026
Total	$	289,147

________________________________________

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.

(b) This interest rate swap is subject to BSBY, which has been identified as an alternative to LIBOR.

For the interest rate swaps and caps designated as cash flow hedges, realized losses are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income due to payments made to the swap counterparty. During the next 12 months, the Company anticipates recognizing approximately $2.2 million of net hedging gains as reductions to interest expense. These amounts will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive gain into earnings to offset the variability of the hedged items during this period.

The Company’s derivatives were comprised of the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): 

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Notional Amount		Fair Value				Notional Amount		Fair Value
			Asset		Liability				Asset		Liability
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swaps	$	50,000	$	—	$	(533)	$	50,000	$	—	$	(1,454)
Interest rate caps	574,579		4,468		—		399,579		1,019		—
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges	624,579		4,468		(533)		449,579		1,019		(1,454)
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swaps	239,146		6,414		(530)		239,633		1,317		(2,013)
Interest rate caps	184,375		2,477		—		384,375		590		—
Total derivatives	$	1,048,100	$	13,359	$	(1,063)	$	1,073,587	$	2,926	$	(3,467)

The changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivatives during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were comprised of the following (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Interest rate swaps	$	6,757	$	2,462
Interest rate caps	5,182		241
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives	$	11,939	$	2,703
Comprehensive income statement presentation:
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	$	4,217	$	427
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses)	7,722		2,276
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives	$	11,939	$	2,703

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Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Equity

Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

On March 10, 2020, the Company commenced an at-the-market continuous equity offering program (the "ATM Program") through which the Company may, from time to time, issue and sell shares of its common stock and shares of its 6.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred Stock") having an aggregate offering price of up to $300.0 million, to or through its sales agents and, with respect to shares of its common stock, may enter into separate forward sales agreements to or through the forward purchaser.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued and sold 475,074 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $15.21 per share under the ATM Program, receiving net proceeds, after offering costs and commissions, of $7.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company did not issue any shares of Series A Preferred Stock under the ATM Program. Shares having an aggregate offering price of $205.0 million remained unsold under the ATM Program as of May 3, 2022.

On January 11, 2022, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 4,025,000 shares of common stock, which were pre-purchased from the Company by the underwriter at a purchase price of $14.45 per share of common stock including fees, resulting in net proceeds after offering costs of $58.0 million.

Noncontrolling Interests

As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company held a 76.7% and 75.3% common interest in the Operating Partnership, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, the Company also held a preferred interest in the Operating Partnership in the form of preferred units with a liquidation preference of $171.1 million. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the Operating Partnership as it has the power to direct the activities of the Operating Partnership and the rights to absorb 76.7% of the net income of the Operating Partnership. As the primary beneficiary, the Company consolidates the financial position and results of operations of the Operating Partnership. Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership represent units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership not held by the Company. As of March 31, 2022, there were 20,621,336 Class A units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership ("Class A Units") not held by the Company. The Company's financial position and results of operations are the same as those of the Operating Partnership.

Additionally, the Operating Partnership owns a majority interest in certain non-wholly-owned operating and development properties. The noncontrolling interest for investment entities of $23.8 million relates to the minority partners' interest in certain joint venture entities as of March 31, 2022, including $23.2 million for minority partners’ interest in the Exelon Building. The noncontrolling interest for consolidated real estate entities was $0.6 million as of December 31, 2021.

On January 1, 2022, due to the holders of Class A Units tendering an aggregate of 12,149 Class A Units for redemption by the Operating Partnership, the Company elected to satisfy the redemption requests through the issuance of an equal number of shares of common stock.

Dividends and Distributions

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the following dividends/distributions were declared or paid:

Equity type	Declaration Date	Record Date	Payment Date	Dividends per Share/Unit	Aggregate Dividends/Distributions on Stock and Units (in thousands)
Common Stock/Class A Units	10/25/2021	12/29/2021	01/06/2022	0.17	14,209
Common Stock/Class A Units	02/23/2022	03/30/2022	04/07/2022	0.17	15,014
Series A Preferred Stock	10/25/2021	01/03/2022	01/14/2022	0.421875	2,887
Series A Preferred Stock	02/23/2022	04/01/2022	04/15/2022	0.421875	2,887

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Stock-Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company’s Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Plan") permits the grant of restricted stock awards, stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance units, and other equity-based awards up to an aggregate of 1,700,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2022, there were 432,603 shares available for issuance under the Equity Plan.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 224,027 shares of restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors with a weighted average grant date fair value of $14.84 per share. Of those shares, 52,088 were surrendered by the employees for income tax withholdings. Employee restricted stock awards generally vest over a period of two years: one-third immediately on the grant date and the remaining two-thirds in equal amounts on the first two anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Beginning with grants made in 2021, executive officers' restricted shares generally vest over a period of three years: two-fifths immediately on the grant date and the remaining three-fifths in equal amounts on the first three anniversaries following the grant date, subject to continued service to the Company. Non-employee director restricted stock awards vest either immediately upon grant or over a period of one year, subject to continued service to the Company. Unvested restricted stock awards are entitled to receive dividends from their grant date.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $1.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation cost. As of March 31, 2022, there were 214,210 nonvested restricted shares outstanding; the total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted shares was $2.6 million, which the Company expects to recognize over the next 36 months.

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value measurements are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows: 

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

Level 2 — observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities 

Level 3 — unobservable inputs 

Except as disclosed below, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values. Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs consist of interest rate swaps and caps. The Company measures the fair values of these assets and liabilities based on prices provided by independent market participants that are based on observable inputs using market-based valuation techniques.

Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed include the Company's notes receivable and indebtedness. The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity, credit characteristics, and other terms of the arrangements, which are Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.

In certain cases, the inputs used to estimate the fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Considerable judgment is used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Indebtedness, net (a)	$	1,178,831	$	1,184,117	$	958,910	$	976,520
Notes receivable, net	133,557		133,557		126,429		126,429
Interest rate swap liabilities	1,063		1,063		3,467		3,467
Interest rate swap and cap assets	13,359		13,359		2,926		2,926

_______________________________________

(a) The values as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 include the loan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale.

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Related Party Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions

The Company provides general contracting services to certain related party entities that are included in these condensed consolidated financial statements. Revenue and gross profit from construction contracts with these entities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were immaterial. Revenue and gross profit from construction contracts with these entities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $12.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was $2.1 million and $4.1 million, respectively, outstanding from related parties of the Company included in net construction receivables.

The general contracting services described above include contracts with an aggregate price of $81.6 million with the developer of a mixed-use project, including an apartment building, retail space, and a parking garage located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The developer is owned in part by certain executives of the Company, not including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. These contracts were executed in 2019 and were substantially complete as of March 31, 2022. Aggregate gross profit was projected at $3.9 million to the Company, representing a gross profit margin of 5.1% as of March 31, 2022. As part of these contracts and per the requirements of the lender for this project, the Company issued a letter of credit for $9.5 million to secure certain performances of the Company's subsidiary construction company under the contracts, which remains outstanding as of March 31, 2022.

The Operating Partnership entered into tax protection agreements that indemnify certain directors and executive officers of the Company from their tax liabilities resulting from the potential future sale of certain of the Company’s properties prior to May 13, 2023.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Company is from time to time involved in various disputes, lawsuits, warranty claims, environmental and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters.

The Company currently is a party to various legal proceedings, none of which management expects will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. Management accrues a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and a range of loss can be reasonably estimated, management accrues the best estimate within the range; however, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. Legal fees related to litigation are expensed as incurred. Management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations; however, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties.

Under the Company’s leases, tenants are typically obligated to indemnify the Company from and against all liabilities, costs, and expenses imposed upon or asserted against it as owner of the properties due to certain matters relating to the operation of the properties by the tenant.

Guarantees

In connection with the Company's mezzanine lending activities, the Company has made guarantees to pay portions of certain senior loans of third parties associated with the development projects. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had an outstanding payment guarantee for Interlock Commercial for $37.5 million. The Company has recorded a $1.7 million liability and corresponding addition to notes receivable relating to this guarantee.

Commitments

The Company has a bonding line of credit for its general contracting construction business and is contingently liable under performance and payment bonds, bonds for cancellation of mechanics liens and defect bonds. Such bonds collectively totaled $2.1 million as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In addition, as of March 31, 2022, the Company has outstanding a letter of credit for $9.5 million to secure certain performances of the Company's subsidiary construction company under a related party project.

On January 7, 2021, the Operating Partnership entered into a $15.0 million standby letter of credit using the available capacity under the credit facility to guarantee the funding of its investment in the Harbor Point Parcel 3 joint venture, which is the developer of T. Rowe Price's new global headquarters. This letter of credit was available for draw down on the revolving credit facility in the event the Company did not meet its equity requirement. The letter of credit expired on January 4, 2022 and was not required to be renewed.

Unfunded Loan Commitments

The Company has certain commitments related to its notes receivable investments that it may be required to fund in the future. The Company is generally obligated to fund these commitments at the request of the borrower or upon the occurrence of events outside of the Company's direct control. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had three notes receivable with a total of $15.7 million of unfunded commitments. If commitments are funded in the future, interest will be charged at rates consistent with the existing investments. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has recorded a $0.4 million CECL allowance that relates to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as a liability in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 6 for more information.

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Subsequent Events

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Events

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed, the date on which these financial statements were issued, and identified the items below for discussion.

Real Estate

On April 1, 2022, the Company completed the sale of the Hoffler Place for a sale price of $43.1 million.

On April 1, 2022, the Company acquired a 90% interest in Harbor Point Parcel 4, a joint venture with Beatty Development Group, for the purpose of developing a mixed-use project, which is planned to include multifamily units, retail space, and a parking garage. The Company has a projected equity commitment of $74.0 million relating to this project.

On April 11, 2022, the Company exercised its option to acquire an additional 16% of the partnership that owns Annapolis Junction Apartments, increasing its ownership to 95%.

On April 11, 2022, the Company paid a $1.1 million earn-out to its joint venture partner for Gainesville Apartments due to the receipt of the certificate of occupancy on April 8, 2022 and per the terms specified in the joint venture's operating agreement.

On April 25, 2022, the Company completed the sale of the Summit Place for a sale price of $37.8 million.

Indebtedness

On April 25, 2022, Harbor Point Parcel 3 Development, LLC, a joint venture to which we are party, entered into a construction loan agreement for $161.5 million.

On April 25, 2022, Harbor Point Parcel 4 Development, LLC, a joint venture to which we are party, entered into a construction loan agreement for $109.7 million.

In April 2022, the Company borrowed $15.0 million under the revolving credit facility.

In April 2022, the Company borrowed $1.3 million on its construction loans to fund development activities.

The Company is currently not compliant with a lease-up requirement stipulated by the syndicated loan secured by Wills Wharf. The covenant requires the property to be 75% leased, and the property is currently 70% leased. As a result, the loan administrator ordered an appraisal for the property, and in April 2022 the Company agreed to restrict $4.3 million of cash as additional collateral for the loan. The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants on its other outstanding indebtedness.

Derivative Financial Instruments

On April 7, 2022, the Company entered into a BSBY interest rate cap corridor agreement on a notional amount of $175.0 million. The Company purchased an interest rate cap at 1.0% and sold an interest rate cap at 3.0% for a net premium of $3.6 million to provide a level of protection from the effect of rising interest rates. The interest rate cap corridor will expire on February 1, 2024.

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Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any interests in variable interest entities ("VIEs") where the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for the fair presentation of the financial condition, and results of operations for the interim periods presented.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements for interim financial information. Accordingly, these interim financial statements have not been audited and exclude certain disclosures required for annual financial statements. Also, the operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. Such estimates are based on management’s historical experience and best judgment after considering past, current, and expected events and economic conditions. Actual results could differ significantly from management’s estimates.

Reclassification

Reclassifications

Certain items have been reclassified from their prior year classifications to conform to the current year presentation. The amounts previously classified as Interest expense on indebtedness and Interest expense on finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 2021 in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income are now included in a single line item as Interest expense. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (Topic 848), which became effective on March 12, 2020 and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Earnings Per Share

In August 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-06 an update to ASC Topic 470 and ASC Topic 815, which became effective January 1, 2022. ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments and removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception. This ASU also simplifies diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas and provides updated disclosure requirements. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2022 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Segments

Segments

Net operating income (segment revenues minus segment expenses) is the measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker to assess segment performance. Net operating income is not a measure of operating income or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs. As a result, net operating income should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. Not all companies calculate net operating income in the same manner. The Company considers net operating income to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income because it assists both investors and management in understanding the core operations of the Company’s real estate and construction businesses.

Construction Contracts

Construction Contracts

Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings represent reimbursable costs and amounts earned under contracts in progress as of the balance sheet date. Such amounts become billable according to contract terms, which usually consider the passage of time, achievement of certain milestones, or completion of the project. The Company expects to bill and collect substantially all construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings as of March 31, 2022 during the next twelve months.  

Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings represent billings or collections on contracts made in advance of revenue recognized.

The Company defers pre-contract costs when such costs are directly associated with specific anticipated contracts and their recovery is probable.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts to manage exposure to interest rate risks. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Derivative financial instruments are recognized at fair value and presented within other assets and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivatives that are neither designated nor qualify as hedging instruments are recognized within the change in fair value of interest rate derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. For derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value measurements are based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows: 

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

Level 2 — observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities 

Level 3 — unobservable inputs 

Except as disclosed below, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their fair values. Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs consist of interest rate swaps and caps. The Company measures the fair values of these assets and liabilities based on prices provided by independent market participants that are based on observable inputs using market-based valuation techniques.

Financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed include the Company's notes receivable and indebtedness. The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates consistent with the maturity, credit characteristics, and other terms of the arrangements, which are Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy.

In certain cases, the inputs used to estimate the fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Considerable judgment is used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments. The estimates of fair value presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments.

Legal Proceedings

Legal Proceedings

The Company is from time to time involved in various disputes, lawsuits, warranty claims, environmental and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters.

The Company currently is a party to various legal proceedings, none of which management expects will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. Management accrues a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and a range of loss can be reasonably estimated, management accrues the best estimate within the range; however, if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. Legal fees related to litigation are expensed as incurred. Management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations; however, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties.

Under the Company’s leases, tenants are typically obligated to indemnify the Company from and against all liabilities, costs, and expenses imposed upon or asserted against it as owner of the properties due to certain matters relating to the operation of the properties by the tenant.

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Segments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Net operating income of reportable segments

Net operating income of the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Office real estate
Rental revenues	$	17,023	$	11,635
Rental expenses	4,140		2,875
Real estate taxes	1,504		1,358
Segment net operating income	11,379		7,402
Retail real estate
Rental revenues	21,430		18,255
Rental expenses	3,501		2,836
Real estate taxes	2,238		2,027
Segment net operating income	15,691		13,392
Multifamily residential real estate
Rental revenues	16,182		15,851
Rental expenses	5,028		5,121
Real estate taxes	1,662		1,921
Segment net operating income	9,492		8,809
General contracting and real estate services
Segment revenues	24,650		35,563
Segment expenses	23,821		34,275
Segment gross profit	829		1,288
Net operating income	$	37,391	$	30,891

Reconciliation of net operating income to net income

The following table reconciles net operating income to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Net operating income	$	37,391	$	30,891
Depreciation and amortization	(18,557)		(18,066)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases	(278)		(189)
General and administrative expenses	(4,708)		(4,021)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs	(11)		(71)
Impairment charges	(47)		(3,039)
Gain on real estate dispositions, net	—		3,717
Interest income	3,568		4,116
Interest expense	(9,031)		(7,975)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	(158)		—
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	4,182		393
Unrealized credit loss (provision) release	(605)		55
Other income (expense), net	229		179
Income tax benefit	301		19
Net income	$	12,276	$	6,009

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Leases (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of rental revenue

Rental revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 comprised the following (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Base rent and tenant charges	$	52,879	$	43,598
Accrued straight-line rental adjustment	1,492		1,891
Lease incentive amortization	(173)		(159)
Above/below market lease amortization	437		411
Total rental revenue	$	54,635	$	45,741

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Real Estate Investment (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Real Estate [Abstract]

Summary of the purchase price allocation

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation (including acquisition costs) based on relative fair value of the assets acquired for the two operating properties purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2022 (in thousands):

	Exelon Building
Land	$	23,317
Site improvements	141
Building	194,916
In-place leases	53,705
Above-market leases	306
Net assets acquired	$	272,385

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Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Receivables [Abstract]

Summary of mezzanine loans

The Company had the following notes receivable outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands):

	Outstanding loan amount (a)										Interest compounding
Development Project	March 31, 2022			December 31, 2021		Maximum loan commitment			Interest rate
City Park 2	$	4,739		$	—	$	20,594		13.0	%	Annually
Interlock Commercial	83,974			95,379		107,000		(b)	15.0	%	None
Nexton Multifamily	24,180			23,567		22,315			11.0	%	Annually
Total mezzanine & preferred equity	112,893			118,946		$	149,909
Exelon note receivable	12,834			—
Other notes receivable	7,343			7,234
Notes receivable guarantee premium	1,665			1,243
Allowance for credit losses	(1,178)		(c)	(994)
Total notes receivable	$	133,557		$	126,429

________________________________________

(a) Outstanding loan amounts include any accrued and unpaid interest, as applicable.

(b) This amount includes interest reserves.

(c) The amount excludes $0.4 million of Current Expected Credit Losses ("CECL") allowance that relates to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as a liability under Other Liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

Summary of interest income

The Company recognized interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Development Project	2022			2021
City Park 2	$	19	(a)	$	—
Interlock Commercial	2,826		(a)	3,075		(a)
Nexton Multifamily	614			—
Solis Apartments at Interlock	—			938
Total mezzanine	3,459			4,013
Other interest income	109			103
Total interest income	$	3,568		$	4,116

________________________________________

(a) Includes recognition of interest income related to fee amortization.

Allowance for credit losses on financing receivables

Changes in the allowance for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Beginning balance	$	994	$	2,584
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)	605		(55)
Extinguishment due to acquisition	—		(788)
Ending balance (a)	$	1,599	$	1,741

________________________________________

(a) The amount as of March 31, 2022 includes $0.4 million of allowance related to the unfunded commitments, which was recorded as Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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Construction Contracts (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Contractors [Abstract]

Summary of balances and changes of construction contracts

The following table summarizes the changes to the balances in the Company’s construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings account and the billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings account for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended  March 31, 2022				Three Months Ended  March 31, 2021
	Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings		Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings		Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings		Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings
Beginning balance	$	243	$	4,881	$	138	$	6,088
Revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period	—		(4,881)		—		(6,088)
Increases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period	—		15,055		—		3,143
Transferred to receivables	(266)		—		(138)		—
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the period	121		—		54		—
Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion	23		(1)		—		(81)
Ending balance	$	121	$	15,054	$	54	$	3,062

The Company’s balances and changes in construction contract price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations (backlog) as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Beginning backlog	$	215,518	$	71,258
New contracts/change orders	228,603		3,124
Work performed	(24,682)		(35,544)
Ending backlog	$	419,439	$	38,838

Net position of uncompleted construction contracts

The Company’s net position on uncompleted construction contracts comprised the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

	March 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contracts	$	368,128	$	379,993
Estimated earnings	14,473		15,115
Billings	(397,534)		(399,746)
Net position	$	(14,933)	$	(4,638)
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings	$	121	$	243
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings	(15,054)		(4,881)
Net position	$	(14,933)	$	(4,638)

The above table reflects the net effect of projects closed as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of LIBOR interest rate caps and floating to fixed interest rate swaps

As of March 31, 2022, the Company had the following LIBOR, Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), and BSBY interest rate caps ($ in thousands):

Effective Date	Maturity Date	Notional Amount			Strike Rate		Premium Paid
5/15/2019	6/1/2022	$	100,000		2.50% (LIBOR)		$	288
7/1/2020	7/1/2023	100,000		(a)	0.50% (LIBOR)		232
11/1/2020	11/1/2023	84,375		(a)	1.84% (SOFR)	(b)	91
2/2/2021	2/1/2023	100,000			0.50% (LIBOR)		45
3/4/2021	4/1/2023	14,479			2.50% (LIBOR)		4
5/5/2021	5/1/2023	50,000			0.50% (LIBOR)		75
5/5/2021	5/1/2023	35,100			0.50% (LIBOR)		55
6/16/2021	7/1/2023	100,000			0.50% (LIBOR)		120
1/11/2022	2/1/2024	175,000			4.00% (BSBY)	(b)	154
Total		$	758,954				$	1,064

________________________________________

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.

(b) These interest rate caps are subject to SOFR and BSBY, which have been identified as alternatives to LIBOR.

As of March 31, 2022, the Company held the following floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps ($ in thousands):

Related Debt	Notional Amount			Index		Swap Fixed Rate		Debt effective rate		Effective Date	Expiration Date
Senior unsecured term loan	$	50,000	(a)	1-month LIBOR		2.26	%	3.71	%	4/1/2019	10/26/2022
Senior unsecured term loan	50,000			1-month LIBOR		2.78	%	4.23	%	5/1/2018	5/1/2023
249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail	33,244		(a)	1-month LIBOR		2.25	%	3.85	%	4/1/2019	8/10/2023
Senior unsecured term loan	10,500		(a)	1-month LIBOR		3.02	%	4.47	%	10/12/2018	10/12/2023
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		(a)	1-month LIBOR		0.50	%	1.95	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		(a)	1-month LIBOR		0.50	%	1.95	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Senior unsecured term loan	25,000		(a)	1-month LIBOR		0.55	%	2.00	%	4/1/2020	4/1/2024
Thames Street Wharf	70,403		(a)	1-month BSBY	(b)	1.05	%	2.35	%	9/30/2021	9/30/2026
Total	$	289,147

________________________________________

(a) Designated as a cash flow hedge.

(b) This interest rate swap is subject to BSBY, which has been identified as an alternative to LIBOR.

Schedule of derivatives

The Company’s derivatives were comprised of the following as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands): 

	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Notional Amount		Fair Value				Notional Amount		Fair Value
			Asset		Liability				Asset		Liability
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swaps	$	50,000	$	—	$	(533)	$	50,000	$	—	$	(1,454)
Interest rate caps	574,579		4,468		—		399,579		1,019		—
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges	624,579		4,468		(533)		449,579		1,019		(1,454)
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges
Interest rate swaps	239,146		6,414		(530)		239,633		1,317		(2,013)
Interest rate caps	184,375		2,477		—		384,375		590		—
Total derivatives	$	1,048,100	$	13,359	$	(1,063)	$	1,073,587	$	2,926	$	(3,467)

Schedule of changes in fair value of derivatives

The changes in the fair value of the Company’s derivatives during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were comprised of the following (in thousands): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2022		2021
Interest rate swaps	$	6,757	$	2,462
Interest rate caps	5,182		241
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives	$	11,939	$	2,703
Comprehensive income statement presentation:
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	$	4,217	$	427
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains (losses)	7,722		2,276
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives	$	11,939	$	2,703

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Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Equity [Abstract]

Dividends and distributions

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the following dividends/distributions were declared or paid:

Equity type	Declaration Date	Record Date	Payment Date	Dividends per Share/Unit	Aggregate Dividends/Distributions on Stock and Units (in thousands)
Common Stock/Class A Units	10/25/2021	12/29/2021	01/06/2022	0.17	14,209
Common Stock/Class A Units	02/23/2022	03/30/2022	04/07/2022	0.17	15,014
Series A Preferred Stock	10/25/2021	01/03/2022	01/14/2022	0.421875	2,887
Series A Preferred Stock	02/23/2022	04/01/2022	04/15/2022	0.421875	2,887

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments measured based on level two inputs

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows (in thousands): 

	March 31, 2022				December 31, 2021
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Indebtedness, net (a)	$	1,178,831	$	1,184,117	$	958,910	$	976,520
Notes receivable, net	133,557		133,557		126,429		126,429
Interest rate swap liabilities	1,063		1,063		3,467		3,467
Interest rate swap and cap assets	13,359		13,359		2,926		2,926

_______________________________________

(a) The values as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 include the loan reclassified to liabilities related to assets held for sale.

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Business of Organization - Additional Information (Details) - property	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Percentage of operating partnership held	76.70%	75.30%
Operating Property
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Number of real estate properties	57
Development Property
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Number of real estate properties	4
General Partner
Business And Organization [Line Items]
Percentage of operating partnership held	0.10%

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Segments - Net Income of Reportable Segments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting Information
Rental revenues	$ 54,635	$ 45,741
Rental expenses	12,669	10,832
Real estate taxes	5,404	5,306
Segment revenues	24,650	35,563
Gross profit	37,391	30,891
General contracting and real estate services
Segment Reporting Information
Segment revenues	24,650	35,563
Segment expenses	23,821	34,275
Gross profit	829	1,288
Office real estate
Segment Reporting Information
Rental revenues	17,023	11,635
Rental expenses	4,140	2,875
Real estate taxes	1,504	1,358
Gross profit	11,379	7,402
Retail real estate
Segment Reporting Information
Rental revenues	21,430	18,255
Rental expenses	3,501	2,836
Real estate taxes	2,238	2,027
Gross profit	15,691	13,392
Multifamily residential real estate
Segment Reporting Information
Rental revenues	16,182	15,851
Rental expenses	5,028	5,121
Real estate taxes	1,662	1,921
Gross profit	$ 9,492	$ 8,809

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Segments - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting Information
General contracting and real estate services revenues	$ 24,650	$ 35,563
General contracting and real estate services
Segment Reporting Information
General contracting and real estate services revenues	24,650	35,563
General contracting and real estate services expenses	23,821	34,275
General contracting and real estate services | Intercompany Eliminations
Segment Reporting Information
General contracting and real estate services revenues	8,600	2,000
General contracting and real estate services expenses	$ 8,500	$ 2,000

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Segments - Reconciliation of Net Operating Income to Net Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Net operating income	$ 37,391	$ 30,891
Depreciation and amortization	(18,557)	(18,066)
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance leases	(278)	(189)
General and administrative expenses	(4,708)	(4,021)
Acquisition, development and other pursuit costs	(11)	(71)
Impairment charges	(47)	(3,039)
Gain on real estate dispositions, net	0	3,717
Interest income	3,568	4,116
Interest expense	(9,031)	(7,975)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	(158)	0
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	4,182	393
Unrealized credit loss (provision) release	(605)	55
Other income (expense), net	229	179
Income tax benefit	301	19
Net income	$ 12,276	$ 6,009

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Leases - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022 lease property extension
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Number of ground leases	8
Number of properties subject to ground leases | property	7
Number of operating leases	5
Number of finance leases	3
Number of options to extend, more than | extension	1
Minimum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Renewal term	1 year
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description [Line Items]
Renewal term	25 years

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Leases - Lessor, Rental Income (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]
Base rent and tenant charges	$ 52,879	$ 43,598
Accrued straight-line rental adjustment	1,492	1,891
Lease incentive amortization	(173)	(159)
Above/below market lease amortization	437	411
Total rental revenue	$ 54,635	$ 45,741

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Real Estate Investment - Property Acquisition (Details) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
	Jan. 14, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) property	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received		$ 93,162	$ 28,067
Number of operating properties acquired | property		2
Ten Tryon Project
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Percentage of voting interests acquired	20.00%
Cash payment	$ 3,900
Exelon Building
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Percentage of membership interest acquired	79.00%
Percentage of economic interest acquired	11.00%
Acquisitions of real estate investments, net of cash received	$ 92,200
Loan issued to seller	12,800
Liabilities incurred	156,100
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 175,000
Exelon Building | BSBY
Real Estate Properties [Line Items]
Stated interest rate, basis spread on variable rate	1.50%

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Real Estate Investment - Summary of the Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - Exelon Building $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Land	$ 23,317
Above-market leases	306
Net assets acquired	272,385
In-place leases
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Finite-lived intangibles	53,705
Site improvements
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment	141
Building
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Property, plant, and equipment	$ 194,916

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Real Estate Investment - Equity Method Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Real Estate [Line Items]
Investment in equity method investment during period	$ 8,092	$ 3,889
Equity method investment	$ 20,777		$ 12,685
Harbor Point Parcel 3 | Beatty Development Group
Real Estate [Line Items]
Interests in equity method investments	50.00%
Investment in equity method investment during period	$ 8,200
Maximum commitment	42,000
Equity method investment	$ 20,900		$ 12,700

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Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses (Summary of Mezzanine Loans) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 23, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Notes receivable guarantee premium	$ 1,665		$ 1,243
Allowance for credit losses	(1,178)		(994)
Total notes receivable	133,557		126,429
Mezzanine Loan
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Notes receivable	112,893		118,946
Maximum loan commitment	149,909
Mezzanine Loan | City Park 2
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Notes receivable	4,739		0
Maximum loan commitment	$ 20,594	$ 20,600
Interest rate	13.00%	13.00%
Mezzanine Loan | Interlock Commercial
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Notes receivable	$ 83,974		95,379
Maximum loan commitment	$ 107,000
Interest rate	15.00%
Mezzanine Loan | Nexton Multifamily
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Notes receivable	$ 24,180		23,567
Maximum loan commitment	$ 22,315
Interest rate	11.00%
Mezzanine Loan | Exelon Building
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Interest rate	3.00%
Exelon Note Receivable | Exelon Building
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Notes receivable	$ 12,834		0
Other Notes Receivable
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Notes receivable	7,343		$ 7,234
Unfunded Loan Commitment | Other Liabilities
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Allowance for credit losses	$ (400)

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Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses (Schedule of Interest on the Mezzanine Loans) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Interest income	$ 3,568	$ 4,116
Mezzanine Loan
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Interest income	3,459	4,013
Other Notes Receivable
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Interest income	109	103
City Park 2 | Mezzanine Loan
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Interest income	19	0
Interlock Commercial | Mezzanine Loan
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Interest income	2,826	3,075
Nexton Multifamily | Mezzanine Loan
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Interest income	614	0
Solis Apartments at Interlock | Mezzanine Loan
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Interest income	$ 0	$ 938

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Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses (Additional Information) (Details)	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Feb. 28, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($) loan	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Mar. 23, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Notes receivable paydowns		$ 11,545,000	$ 12,291,000
Notes receivable, net		133,557,000			$ 126,429,000
Allowance for credit losses		1,178,000			994,000
Notes receivable, nonaccrual status		0			$ 0
Mezzanine Loan
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Maximum loan commitment		$ 149,909,000
Number of financial instruments | loan		3
Mezzanine Loan | City Park 2
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Maximum loan commitment		$ 20,594,000		$ 20,600,000
Interest rate		13.00%		13.00%
Mezzanine Loan | Interlock Commercial
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Maximum loan commitment		$ 107,000,000
Interest rate		15.00%
Repayment received	$ 13,500,000
Notes receivable paydowns	11,100,000
Interest payments received	$ 2,400,000
Mezzanine Loan | Exelon Building
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Interest rate		3.00%

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Notes Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses (Changes in Allowance for Credit Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Financing Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance	$ 994	$ 2,584
Unrealized credit loss provision (release)	605	(55)
Extinguishment due to acquisition	0	(788)
Ending balance	$ 1,599	$ 1,741

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Construction Contracts - Summary of Costs in Excess of Billings and Billings in Excess of Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
Beginning balance	$ 243	$ 138
Transferred to receivables	(266)	(138)
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings not billed during the period	121	54
Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion	23	0
Ending balance	121	54
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings
Beginning balance	4,881	6,088
Revenue recognized that was included in the balance at the beginning of the period	(4,881)	(6,088)
Increases due to new billings, excluding amounts recognized as revenue during the period	15,055	3,143
Changes due to cumulative catch-up adjustment arising from changes in the estimate of the stage of completion	(1)	(81)
Ending balance	$ 15,054	$ 3,062

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Construction Contracts - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Capitalized contract cost, amortization	$ 0.1	$ 0.1
Construction receivables retentions	5.8		$ 3.1
Construction
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Retentions	6.9		4.2
Portion Attributable To Pending Contracts
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Deferred pre-contract costs	$ 1.7		$ 2.2

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Construction Contracts - Summary of Net Position (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Contractors [Abstract]
Costs incurred on uncompleted construction contracts	$ 368,128	$ 379,993
Estimated earnings	14,473	15,115
Billings	(397,534)	(399,746)
Net position	(14,933)	(4,638)
Construction contract costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings	121	243	$ 54	$ 138
Billings in excess of construction contract costs and estimated earnings	$ (15,054)	$ (4,881)	$ (3,062)	$ (6,088)

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Construction Contracts - Summary of Backlog (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation [Roll Forward]
Beginning backlog	$ 215,518	$ 71,258
New contracts/change orders	228,603	3,124
Work performed	(24,682)	(35,544)
Ending backlog	$ 419,439	$ 38,838
Minimum | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-04-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Expected completion of contracts	12 months
Maximum | Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-04-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Expected completion of contracts	24 months

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Indebtedness - Additional Information (Details)						3 Months Ended
	Mar. 03, 2022 USD ($)	Jan. 19, 2022 USD ($)	Jan. 14, 2022 USD ($)	Jan. 05, 2022 USD ($)	Oct. 03, 2019 USD ($) extension	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2021 USD ($)	Jan. 04, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Indebtedness
Investment in equity method investment during period						$ 8,092,000	$ 3,889,000
Exelon Building
Indebtedness
Percentage of membership interest acquired			79.00%
Percentage of economic interest acquired			11.00%
Liabilities incurred			$ 156,100,000
Debt instrument, face amount			$ 175,000,000
Harbor Point Parcel 3 Partnership
Indebtedness
Investment in equity method investment during period				$ 2,600,000
Credit facility, amount outstanding								$ 15,000,000
BSBY | Exelon Building
Indebtedness
Stated interest rate, basis spread on variable rate			1.50%
Minimum | Revolving Credit Facility
Indebtedness
Basis points on unused commitment fee						0.15%
Maximum | Revolving Credit Facility
Indebtedness
Basis points on unused commitment fee						0.25%
New Credit Facility
Indebtedness
Aggregate capacity under the credit facility					$ 355,000,000
New Credit Facility | Revolving Credit Facility
Indebtedness
Aggregate capacity under the credit facility					150,000,000
Accordion feature maximum borrowing capacity					$ 700,000,000
Number of extension options | extension					2
Duration of extension option					6 months
Extension fee percentage					0.075%
Line of credit, amount outstanding						$ 65,000,000			$ 5,000,000
Interest rate on credit facility as of end of period						1.95%
New Credit Facility | Term Loan Facility
Indebtedness
Aggregate capacity under the credit facility					$ 205,000,000
Line of credit, amount outstanding						$ 205,000,000			$ 205,000,000
Interest rate on credit facility as of end of period						1.90%
New Credit Facility | Minimum | Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR
Indebtedness
Stated interest rate, basis spread on variable rate						1.30%
New Credit Facility | Minimum | Term Loan Facility | LIBOR
Indebtedness
Stated interest rate, basis spread on variable rate						1.25%
New Credit Facility | Maximum | Revolving Credit Facility | LIBOR
Indebtedness
Stated interest rate, basis spread on variable rate						1.85%
New Credit Facility | Maximum | Term Loan Facility | LIBOR
Indebtedness
Stated interest rate, basis spread on variable rate						1.80%
Secured Debt | Delray Beach Plaza
Indebtedness
Extinguishment of debt, amount		$ 14,100,000
Secured Debt | Red Mill West Commons
Indebtedness
Extinguishment of debt, amount	$ 10,300,000
Construction loans
Indebtedness
Borrowings under construction loans						$ 14,200,000

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Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial Instruments - Schedule of LIBOR interest rate caps (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Jan. 11, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Jun. 16, 2021	May 05, 2021	Mar. 04, 2021	Feb. 02, 2021	Nov. 01, 2020	Jul. 01, 2020	May 15, 2019
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 1,048,100		$ 1,073,587
Interest rate caps | LIBOR
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	758,954
Premium Paid	1,064
Not designated as accounting hedges
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	624,579		449,579
Not designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate caps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	574,579		399,579
Not designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate caps | LIBOR
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount				$ 100,000		$ 14,479	$ 100,000			$ 100,000
Strike Rate				0.50%		2.50%	0.50%			2.50%
Premium Paid				$ 120		$ 4	$ 45			$ 288
Not designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate caps | BSBY
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount		$ 175,000
Strike Rate		4.00%
Premium Paid		$ 154
Not designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate cap 0.50% LIBOR one | LIBOR
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount					$ 50,000
Strike Rate					0.50%
Premium Paid					$ 75
Not designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate cap 0.50% LIBOR two | LIBOR
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount					$ 35,100
Strike Rate					0.50%
Premium Paid					$ 55
Designated as accounting hedge | Interest rate caps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount	$ 184,375		$ 384,375
Designated as accounting hedge | Interest rate caps | LIBOR
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount									$ 100,000
Strike Rate									0.50%
Premium Paid									$ 232
Designated as accounting hedge | Interest rate caps | SOFR
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount								$ 84,375
Strike Rate								1.84%
Premium Paid								$ 91

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Derivative Financial Instruments - Floating-to-Fixed Interest Rate Swaps (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 1,048,100	$ 1,073,587
Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	289,147
Not designated as accounting hedges
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	624,579	449,579
Not designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	50,000	50,000
Not designated as accounting hedges | Senior Unsecured Term Loan 2.78% | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 50,000
Fixed interest rate	2.78%
Effective interest rate	4.23%
Designated as accounting hedge | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 239,146	$ 239,633
Designated as accounting hedge | Senior Unsecured Term Loan 2.26% | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 50,000
Fixed interest rate	2.26%
Effective interest rate	3.71%
Designated as accounting hedge | 249 Central Park Retail, South Retail, and Fountain Plaza Retail | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 33,244
Fixed interest rate	2.25%
Effective interest rate	3.85%
Designated as accounting hedge | Senior Unsecured Term Loan 3.02% | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 10,500
Fixed interest rate	3.02%
Effective interest rate	4.47%
Designated as accounting hedge | Senior Unsecured Term Loan 0.50%, Term Loan One | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 25,000
Fixed interest rate	0.50%
Effective interest rate	1.95%
Designated as accounting hedge | Senior Unsecured Term Loan 0.50%, Term Loan Two | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 25,000
Fixed interest rate	0.50%
Effective interest rate	1.95%
Designated as accounting hedge | Senior Unsecured Term Loan 0.55% | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 25,000
Fixed interest rate	0.55%
Effective interest rate	2.00%
Designated as accounting hedge | Thames Street Wharf | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 70,403
Fixed interest rate	1.05%
Effective interest rate	2.35%

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Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]
Gain (loss) reclassified during next 12 months	$ 2.2

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Derivative Financial Instruments - Schedule of Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	$ 1,048,100	$ 1,073,587
Asset, Fair Value	13,359	2,926
Liability, Fair Value	(1,063)	(3,467)
Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	289,147
Not designated as accounting hedges
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	624,579	449,579
Asset, Fair Value	4,468	1,019
Liability, Fair Value	(533)	(1,454)
Not designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	50,000	50,000
Asset, Fair Value	0	0
Liability, Fair Value	(533)	(1,454)
Not designated as accounting hedges | Interest rate caps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	574,579	399,579
Asset, Fair Value	4,468	1,019
Liability, Fair Value	0	0
Designated as accounting hedge | Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	239,146	239,633
Asset, Fair Value	6,414	1,317
Liability, Fair Value	(530)	(2,013)
Designated as accounting hedge | Interest rate caps
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional amount	184,375	384,375
Asset, Fair Value	2,477	590
Liability, Fair Value	$ 0	$ 0

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Derivative Financial Instruments - Change in Fair Value of Derivatives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Change in fair value of derivatives and other	$ 4,217	$ 427
Unrealized cash flow hedge gains	7,722	2,276
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives	11,939	2,703
Interest rate swaps
Derivative [Line Items]
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives	6,757	2,462
Interest rate caps
Derivative [Line Items]
Total change in fair value of interest rate derivatives	$ 5,182	$ 241

XML

Equity - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)					3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	May 03, 2022	Jan. 11, 2022	Jan. 01, 2022	Mar. 10, 2020	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Percentage of operating partnership held					76.70%	75.30%
Preferred stock issued					$ 171,085,000	$ 171,085,000
Class A units
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Class A Units not held by Company (in shares)					20,621,336
Public Offering
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction		4,025,000
Weighted average price (in dollars per share)		$ 14.45
Consideration received on transaction		$ 58,000,000
The Amendments | Common stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Shares issued (in shares)					475,074
Sale of stock, weighted average price per share					$ 15.21
Consideration received on transaction					$ 7,100,000
Noncontrolling interests in investment entities | Operating Partnership
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Ownership interest percentage in properties					23,800,000	$ 600,000
Noncontrolling interests in investment entities | Operating Partnership | Exelon Building
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Ownership interest percentage in properties					$ 23,200,000
Redeemable convertible preferred stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Stock dividend rate percentage					6.75%	6.75%
Redeemable convertible preferred stock | At The Market Program
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred Stock dividend rate percentage				6.75%
Maximum aggregate offering price of shares to be sold (up to)				$ 300,000,000
Series A Preferred Stock | The Amendments | Subsequent Event
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Maximum aggregate offering price of shares to be sold (up to)	$ 205,000,000
Common Class A | Stock Issuance - Shares From Existing Shareholder
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction			12,149

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Equity - Dividends and Distributions (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands			3 Months Ended
	Feb. 23, 2022	Oct. 25, 2021	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock dividend declared (in dollars per share)			$ 0.17	$ 0.15
Aggregate preferred stock dividends			$ 2,887	$ 2,887
Common Class A
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock dividend declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.17	$ 0.17
Aggregate common stock dividends	$ 15,014	$ 14,209
Series A Preferred Stock
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Preferred stock dividends declared (in dollars per share)	$ 0.421875	$ 0.421875
Aggregate preferred stock dividends	$ 2,887	$ 2,887

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Stock-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Stock-based compensation expense	$ 1.8	$ 1.2
Restricted Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Restricted stock granted (in shares)	224,027
Restricted stock granted, grant date fair value (in dollars per share)	$ 14.84
Restricted stock surrendered, forfeited in period (in shares)	52,088
Employee restricted stock award, vesting period	2 years
Nonvested restricted shares outstanding (in shares)	214,210
Unrecognized compensation cost	$ 2.6
Unrecognized compensation cost, recognition period	36 months
Restricted Stock | Executive Officer
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Employee restricted stock award, vesting period	3 years
Restricted Stock | Non-Employee Director
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Non-employee restricted stock award vest grant over period	1 year
Restricted Stock | Grant Date
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Restricted stock award, vesting percentage	33.33%
Restricted Stock | Grant Date | Executive Officer
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Restricted stock award, vesting percentage	40.00%
Restricted Stock | First Anniversary
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Restricted stock award, vesting percentage	33.33%
Restricted Stock | First Anniversary | Executive Officer
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Restricted stock award, vesting percentage	20.00%
Restricted Stock | Second Anniversary
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Restricted stock award, vesting percentage	33.33%
Restricted Stock | Second Anniversary | Executive Officer
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Restricted stock award, vesting percentage	20.00%
Restricted Stock | Third Anniversary | Executive Officer
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Restricted stock award, vesting percentage	20.00%
Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award
Number of shares reserved for issuance (in shares)	1,700,000
Shares available for issuance (in shares)	432,603

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of Financial Instruments Measured based on Level Two Inputs (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Carrying Value
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Indebtedness, net	$ 1,178,831	$ 958,910
Notes receivable, net	133,557	126,429
Interest rate swap liabilities	1,063	3,467
Interest rate swap and cap assets	13,359	2,926
Fair Value
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Indebtedness, net	1,184,117	976,520
Notes receivable, net	133,557	126,429
Interest rate swap liabilities	1,063	3,467
Interest rate swap and cap assets	$ 13,359	$ 2,926

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Related Party Transactions - Additional Information (Details) - Construction Contracts - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transactions
Revenue from contracts with affiliated entities		$ 12.4
Gross profit from related parties		$ 0.5
Due from related parties	$ 2.1		$ 4.1
Executive Officer
Related Party Transactions
Gross profit from related parties	3.9
Related party amount of transaction	$ 81.6
Gross profit margin, related parties	5.10%
Credit facility, amount outstanding	$ 9.5

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Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2022	Jan. 04, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Jan. 07, 2021
Commitments and Contingencies
Line of credit, performance and payment bonds	$ 2,100		$ 2,100
Allowance for credit losses	1,178		$ 994
Harbor Point Parcel 3 Partnership
Commitments and Contingencies
Credit facility, amount outstanding		$ 15,000
Unfunded Loan Commitment
Commitments and Contingencies
Loans and leases receivable, commitments, variable rates	15,700
Unfunded Loan Commitment | Other Liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies
Allowance for credit losses	400
Financial Standby Letter of Credit | Harbor Point Parcel 3 Partnership
Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantor obligations, maximum exposure (up to)				$ 15,000
Interlock Commercial | Financial Guarantee
Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantor obligations, maximum exposure (up to)	37,500
Guarantor obligations, carrying value	1,700
Operating Partnership
Commitments and Contingencies
Credit facility, amount outstanding	$ 9,500

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Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands					1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Apr. 25, 2022	Apr. 11, 2022	Apr. 07, 2022	Apr. 01, 2022	Apr. 30, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs						$ 0	$ 9,156
Notional amount						1,048,100			$ 1,073,587
Harbor Point Parcel 4 | Forecast
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Maximum commitment								$ 74,000
Construction loans
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Borrowings under construction loans						$ 14,200
Subsequent Event | Interest rate caps
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Notional amount			$ 175,000
Cap rate purchased, interest rate			1.00%
Derivative premium paid			$ 3,600
Subsequent Event | Interest Rate Cap Two
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Cap rate sold, interest rate			3.00%
Subsequent Event | Annapolis Junction Apartments
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Percentage of voting interests acquired		16.00%
Subsequent Event | Harbor Point Parcel 4
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Interests in equity method investments				90.00%
Subsequent Event | Annapolis Junction Apartments
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Interests in equity method investments		95.00%
Subsequent Event | Hoffler Place | Disposed of by Sale
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs				$ 43,100
Subsequent Event | Summit Place
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Dispositions of real estate investments, net of selling costs	$ 37,800
Subsequent Event | Gainesville Apartments | Co-venturer
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Earn out payment		$ 1,100
Subsequent Event | Revolving Credit Facility
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Borrowings under credit facility					$ 15,000
Subsequent Event | Construction loans
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Borrowings under construction loans					$ 1,300
Subsequent Event | Construction loans | Harbor Point Parcel 3
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	161,500
Subsequent Event | Construction loans | Harbor Point Parcel 4
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 109,700
Subsequent Event | Secured Debt | Wills Wharf, Baltimore, Maryland
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Actual leased property percentage					70.00%
Restricted cash					$ 4,300
Subsequent Event | Secured Debt | Wills Wharf, Baltimore, Maryland | Minimum
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Required lease property percentage					75.00%