0001144204-14-027321.txt : 20140502 0001144204-14-027321.hdr.sgml : 20140502 20140502172820 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001144204-14-027321 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20140428 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20140502 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20140502 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RCS Capital Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001568832 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES [6211] IRS NUMBER: 383894716 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35924 FILM NUMBER: 14810641 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 405 PARK AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 BUSINESS PHONE: 212.415.6500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 405 PARK AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10022 8-K 1 v376996_8k.htm FORM 8-K

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 2, 2014 (April 28, 2014)

RCS Capital Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   001-35924   38-3894716
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

405 Park Ave., 15th Floor
New York, NY
  10022
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(866) 904-2988

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 
 

 

Introductory Note

 

On April 29, 2014, RCS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), completed its previously announced acquisition of Cetera Financial Holdings, Inc. (“Cetera”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 16, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Cetera, Clifford Acquisition, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Lightyear Capital LLC, as stockholder representative. The matters described herein relate to the closing of the Merger (as defined below and the financing thereof).

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facilities

 

On April 29, 2014, the Company entered into a First Lien Credit Agreement with Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain other parties thereto (the “First Lien Credit Agreement”), and a Second Lien Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain other parties thereto (the “Second Lien Credit Agreement,” and together with the First Lien Credit Agreement, the “Credit Agreements”), which provide for the following loan facilities: (i) a $575.0 million senior secured first lien term loan facility with Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, having a term of five years (the “First Lien Term Facility”); (ii) a $150.0 million senior secured second lien term loan facility with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, having a term of seven years (the “Second Lien Term Facility” and, together with the First Lien Term Facility, the “Term Facilities”); and (iii) a $25.0 million senior secured first lien revolving credit facility with Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, having a term of three years (the “Revolving Facility” and, together with the Term Facilities, the “Bank Facilities”). The Bank Facilities are guaranteed by RCS Capital Management, LLC (“RCS Management”), RCAP Holdings, LLC (“RCAP Holdings”) and certain subsidiaries of the Company. First Allied Holdings, Inc., a subsidiary of RCAP Holdings (“First Allied”), and certain of its subsidiaries are to become guarantors under the Bank Facilities no later than 90 days following the date of the Merger (as defined below).

 

The proceeds of the Term Facilities were used by the Company to pay a portion of the consideration paid in the Merger, to refinance existing indebtedness and to pay related fees and expenses. The proceeds of the Revolving Facility will be used following the closing of the Merger for permitted capital expenditures, to provide for the ongoing working capital requirements of the Company and its subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes.

 

The First Lien Term Facility has an interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 5.50% per annum, the Revolving Facility has an initial interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 5.50% per annum, which amount may be reduced to 5.25% if the First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) is less than or equal to 1.25 to 1.00 and the Second Lien Term Facility has an interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 9.50% per annum. LIBOR can be no less than 1.00% per annum for any of the Bank Facilities.

 

This summary description of the material terms of the Bank Facilities does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement, copies of which are attached as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 
 

 

Private Placement of Preferred Stock and Convertible Notes

 

On April 29, 2014, in connection with the Merger, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with Luxor Capital Group, LP (“Luxor”) and certain other investors identified therein (collectively, the “Investors”), each of which is an “accredited investor,” as that term is defined in Regulation D as promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to the Investors, and the Investors agreed to purchase from the Company, (i) 14,657,980 shares of a new series of the Company’s convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, designated as 7% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Convertible Preferred Stock”) for $270.0 million of liquidation preference, at a purchase price of $16.37333 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $240.0 million, (ii) $120.0 million (face amount) of 5% convertible senior notes (the “Convertible Notes”) issued at a price of $666.67 per $1,000 of par value (for gross proceeds to the Company upon issuance of $80.0 million) and (iii) (a) if the Company raises at least $150.0 million in gross proceeds in a well-marketed, underwritten public offering, at the same price as the shares sold in a well-marketed, underwritten public offering, $50.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock (“Class A Common Stock”) and (b) if the Company raises less than $150.0 million in a well-marketed, underwritten public offering, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock the proceeds from which are equivalent to one-third of the gross proceeds actually received by the Company from a well-marketed, underwritten public offering.

 

Pursuant to the Certificate of Designation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on April 29, 2014 (the “Certificate of Designation”), the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to a dividend of 7.00% of the liquidation preference and a dividend of 8.00% of the liquidation preference if a monthly dividend is not paid in cash on the dividend payment date. The shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are convertible, at the Investors’ option, into shares of Class A Common Stock, at the lower of (i) a 2% discount to VWAP (as defined below), of Class A Common Stock for the 10 trading days prior to the date of the Investors’ election to convert, (ii) a 2% discount to the closing price of Class A Common Stock on the date of the Investors’ election to convert, and (iii) $20.26, or the fixed conversion price, subject, in each case, to customary anti-dilution protections. If (i) both the one-day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”), and the daily closing price of Class A Common Stock for the prior 30 consecutive trading days exceeds 2.5 times the fixed conversion price and (ii) at least $10 million of Class A Common Stock is traded each day for 30 consecutive days at any time after the first two years from the issuance date of the Convertible Preferred Stock, then the Company may require that the Investors convert the Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock at the same price as set forth above. Notwithstanding the other terms of the Convertible Preferred Stock, in no event shall any Investor, on its own, or with any of its affiliates, be obligated to accept Class A Common Stock if it would result in such Investor or Investor group owning more than 9.9% of the Class A Common Stock outstanding at the time of conversion. Accrued and unpaid dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock are also entitled to liquidation preferences and convertible into additional shares of Class A Common Stock on the same terms as actual shares of Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

 
 

 

The Convertible Notes are senior unsecured obligations, but they are subordinate to the Bank Facilities and any refinancing thereof. The Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holder, and to the extent permitted by the Bank Facilities, into shares of Class A Common Stock, at a conversion rate equal to the lower of (i) 47.2144 shares of Class A Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes (or $20.26 per share) and (ii) 115% of the price of the shares of Class A Common Stock sold in a well-marketed, underwritten public offering, subject to adjustment pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions. The Convertible Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of April 29, 2014 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”). The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.00% per year and accruing from April 29, 2014, payable quarterly in arrears on February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2014. The Convertible Notes will mature on November 1, 2021, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. The Company is not permitted to redeem the Convertible Notes prior to the maturity date.

 

This summary description of the issuance and sale of the Convertible Preferred Stock and the Convertible Notes does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Certificate of Designation, Indenture and Securities Purchase Agreement, copies of which are attached as Exhibits 3.1, 4.1 and 10.3, respectively to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Put & Call Agreement

 

In connection with the placement of the Convertible Preferred Stock and the Convertible Notes, on April 29, 2014, certain affiliates of Luxor (the “Luxor Affiliates”) purchased 23.5% (subject to reduction to no less than 17.5% based upon the gross proceeds received by the Company in a well-marketed, underwritten public offering) of the membership interests in RCS Management (the “Luxor Percentage Interest”) for $15.3 million. On the same date, the Company entered into a put & call agreement (the “Put & Call Agreement”) with the Luxor Affiliates whereby, subject to certain conditions, (i) the Company has the right to repurchase the Luxor Percentage Interest from the Luxor Affiliates in exchange for its fair market value (as determined by the Company and the Luxor Affiliates pursuant to the agreement) in shares of Class A Common Stock (or a cash equivalent); and (ii) the Luxor Affiliates have the right to require the Company to purchase all or some of the Luxor Percentage Interest in exchange for a number of shares of Class A Common Stock (or a cash equivalent) that is equal to 15% multiplied by the then existing Luxor Percentage Interest being offered to the Company multiplied by the number of shares of the Company’s then-outstanding Class A Common Stock assuming the conversion immediately prior thereto of the then-outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock and Convertible Notes. The Put & Call Agreement also provides that existing members of RCS Management may, in their sole discretion, elect to purchase all of the manager interest offered to the Company for an amount equal to the value of the Class A Common Stock required to be delivered by the Company in cash or Class A Common Stock or a combination thereof. Additionally, if the Company is prohibited by the Bank Facilities from purchasing the member interest above, the existing members of RCS Management will be required to purchase the member interest under the same terms.

 

 
 

 

This summary description of the Put & Call Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Put & Call Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Reimbursement Agreement

 

In connection with the Bank Facilities, the Company entered into a reimbursement agreement dated as of April 28, 2014 (the “Reimbursement Agreement”) with RCAP Holdings.

 

The Bank Facilities provide for an event of default thereunder if an amount sufficient to repay the Exchangeable Promissory Notes issued by RCAP Holdings in the initial aggregate principal amount of $26.0 million (the “Exchangeable Promissory Notes”) as partial consideration for its September 25, 2013 acquisition of First Allied is not deposited in escrow (the “Special Escrow”) upon the earlier of the closing of a registered, underwritten public offering of the Class A Common Stock and August 27, 2014, or (ii) First Allied does not repay the outstanding indebtedness under its existing credit facility with Fifth Third Bank by July 28, 2014 (the “First Allied Indebtedness”). The amount deposited in the Special Escrow by the Company may be released by RCAP Holdings to repay its obligations under such Exchangeable Promissory Notes.  In addition, as previously described in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on April 7, 2014, the Company has entered into a contribution agreement with RCAP Holdings pursuant to which, at the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby, RCAP Holdings will contribute all of its equity interests in First Allied to the Company in return for the issuance of 11,264,929 shares of Class A Common Stock (the “First Allied Contribution”).

 

Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement, RCAP Holdings will reimburse the Company for any amounts released by RCAP Holdings from the Special Escrow in connection with repaying RCAP Holdings’ obligations under such Exchangeable Promissory Notes, within five business days of releasing any such amounts.  The Reimbursement Agreement also provides that if RCAP Holdings fails to reimburse the Company within such five business day period for the amounts released from the Special Escrow, then, until such unreimbursed amounts shall have been paid in full, interest shall accrue thereon at LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin for Term Loans (each, as defined in the Credit Agreements). 

 

In addition, pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Reimbursement Agreement, if the First Allied Contribution is not consummated prior to July 28, 2014, RCAP Holdings will prepay in full the amount of the First Allied Indebtedness.

 

This summary description of the Reimbursement Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Reimbursement Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

RCAP Holdings, which is directly or indirectly controlled by Nicholas S. Schorsch, the executive chairman of the Company's board of directors (the “Board”), and William M. Kahane, the chief executive officer of the Company and a member of the Board, holds, as of March 31, 2014, an aggregate of approximately 92.47% of the combined voting power in the Company through its ownership of 24,051,499 shares of the Class A Common Stock and the sole outstanding share of the Company’s Class B common stock (“Class B Common Stock”). Each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote, and the sole share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to the majority of the voting power of the outstanding common stock. As a result of its ownership of the sole outstanding share of Class B Common Stock, RCAP Holdings controls the Company, and is able to exercise control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions.

 

 
 

 

RCS Management is directly or indirectly controlled by Nicholas S. Schorsch, the executive chairman of the Board, and William M. Kahane, the chief executive officer and a member of the Board. RCS Capital Management provides management services to the Company pursuant to a services agreement.

 

Item 2.01. Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

As previously announced, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement and upon the terms and conditions thereof, on April 29, 2014, Merger Sub was merged with and into Cetera (the “Merger”), with Cetera surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

The Merger became effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with an effective date of April 29, 2014.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Merger, the purchase price paid by the Company was equal to $1.15 billion in cash (subject to certain customary adjustments).

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities

 

The information set forth under the heading “Private Placement of Preferred Stock and Convertible Notes” in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02 in its entirety.

 

The Convertible Preferred Stock and the Convertible Notes are being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The shares of common stock to be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock and the Convertible Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or exemption from the registration requirements.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to file a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 within 45 days following the closing of the offerings (subject to an extension of up to 10 days) for the purpose of registering the resale of the Convertible Preferred Stock and the Convertible Notes and, if necessary, a prospectus supplement for the purpose of registering the resale of the underlying shares of common stock of the Company into which the Convertible Preferred Stock and the Convertible Notes are convertible upon conversion. The aggregate number of shares of common stock of the Company that may be issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock and/or the Convertible Notes may not exceed 19.9% of the Company’s common stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the offering until such incurrence is approved by the Company’s stockholders.

 

 
 

 

In connection with such stockholder approval, on January 16, 2014, RCAP Holdings, Luxor and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, the Company, entered into a voting agreement whereby RCAP Holdings gave an irrevocable proxy to Luxor over its shares of the Company’s common stock and agreed to vote its shares of the Company’s common stock (i) for the approval of the issuance of the Luxor common stock and the Luxor securities, (ii) for approval of any amendment or restatement of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws necessary for the issuance of the Luxor common stock and the other securities issued to Luxor, (iii) against any amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws which would be impede the issuance of the Luxor common stock and the other securities issued to Luxor, and (iv) against any other proposal that may impede the issuance of the Luxor common stock and the other securities issued to Luxor.

 

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

Appointment of Bryan L. Nygaard as Chief Operating Officer

 

On April 29, 2014, Bryan L. Nygaard, 55, was appointed to serve as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company.  From 2010 to 2014, Mr. Nygaard served as the Principle for Atticus Advisers, a retail financial services industry profitability-development firm, and from 2006 through 2010, Mr. Nygaard served as the Managing Director for Pershing, LLC, a division of BNY Mellon Corporation, a leading provider of technology and platform solutions in the financial services industry.

 

Amendment to OPP and LTIP Distribution Agreement

 

On April 28, 2014, in connection with the Merger and the acquisition by Luxor of an interest in RCS Management, the Company, RCS Capital Holdings, LLC (“RCS Holdings”) and RCS Management entered into an amendment to the 2013 Manager Multi-Year Outperformance Agreement between such parties, dated as of February 11, 2014 (the “OPP”), to provide that the first valuation date under the OPP would be April 28, 2014 and that any LTIP Units (as defined in the OPP) not earned by RCS Management as of such date would be forfeited without payment of any compensation. The Board determined that as of such valuation date 310,947 LTIP Units were earned (the “Earned LTIP Units”) and 1,014,053 LTIP Units were forfeited. The Earned LTIP Units are subject to vesting as provided under the terms and conditions of the OPP. No additional LTIP Units may be earned under the OPP.

 

In connection with the amendment of the OPP, on April 29, 2014, the Company, RCS Management and the members of RCS Management, including Nicholas S. Schorsch, the executive chairman of the Board, William M. Kahane, the Company’s chief executive officer and a member of the Board, and Shelley D. Schorsch, Peter M. Budko, Edward M. Weil, Jr. and Brian S. Block, each of whom is a member of the Board, entered into an agreement (the “LTIP Distribution Agreement”) pursuant to which immediately prior to the acquisition by Luxor of an interest in RCS Management, RCS Management distributed, transferred and assigned all of the Earned LTIP Units to its members pro rata in accordance with their respective percentage interests in RCS Management as of immediately prior to the Luxor acquisition, each of whom then became a member of RCS Holdings as well as a party to the Limited Liability Company Agreement of RCS Holdings. Following such distribution, RCS Management ceased to be a member of RCS Holdings.

 

 
 

 

RCS Holdings is an intermediate holding company formed by the Company to own the Company’s operating subsidiaries, currently consisting of Realty Capital Securities, LLC, RCS Advisory Services, LLC and American National Stock Transfer, LLC.

 

The summary descriptions of the amendment to the OPP and the LTIP Distribution Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the amendment to the OPP and LTIP Distribution Agreement, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.6 and 10.7, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 8.01. Other Events.

 

On April 29, 2014, the Company issued a press release announcing the completion of the Merger. A copy of the press release is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial statements of businesses acquired.

 

The financial statements required by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X were previously reported in the Form S-1/A (File No. 333-193925) filed by the Company on April 22, 2014 (the “Form S-1 Registration Statement”) and, pursuant to General Instruction B.3 of Form 8-K, are not additionally reported herein.

 

(b) Pro forma financial information.

 

The required pro forma financial information of the Company, taking into account the acquisition of Cetera, will be filed no later than 71 days after the date this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 


Exhibit No.
  Description
     
2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 16, 2014, by and among RCS Capital Corporation, Clifford Acquisition, Inc., Cetera Financial Holdings, Inc. and Lightyear Capital LLC (incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on January 16, 2014).*
     
3.1   Certificate of Designation for the 7.0% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, filed April 29, 2014.
     
4.1   Indenture, dated as of April 29, 2014, by and between RCS Capital Corporation and Wilmington Trust, National Association.
     
10.1   First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2014, by and among RCS Capital Corporation, RCS Capital Management, LLC, RCAP Holdings, LLC, the Lenders, Barclays Bank PLC, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Syndication Agent, and Barclays Bank PLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners.

 

 
 

     
10.2   Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2014, by and among RCS Capital Corporation, RCS Capital Management, LLC, RCAP Holdings, LLC, the Lenders, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Barclays Bank PLC, as Syndication Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and Barclays Bank PLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners.
     
10.3   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 29, 2014, by and among RCS Capital Corporation, RCAP Holdings, LLC, Luxor Capital Group LP and certain other Investors identified therein.
     
10.4   Put & Call Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2014, by and among Luxor Capital Partners, LP, Blue Sands LLC, Blue Sands B Inc., Blue Sands C Inc., Blue Sands D. Inc., RCS Capital Corporation and the existing members of RCS Capital Management, LLC.
     
10.5   Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2014, by and between RCAP Holdings, LLC and RCS Capital Corporation.
     
10.6   Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated 2013 Manager Multi-Year Outperformance Agreement, dated April 28, 2014, by and among RCS Capital Corporation, RCS Capital Holdings LLC and RCS Capital Management, LLC.
     
10.7   Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2014, by and between RCS Capital Management, LLC, RCS Capital Corporation, Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Shelley D. Schorsch, Peter M. Budko, Edward M. Weil, Jr. and Brian S. Block.
     
99.1   Press Release, dated April 29, 2014, issued by RCS Capital Corporation.

 

* Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, the Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
 

 
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    RCS Capital Corporation
     
     
Date: May 2, 2014   By: /s/ William M. Kahane  
    Name: William M. Kahane  
    Title: Chief Executive Officer and Director  

 

 

EX-3.1 2 v376996_ex3-1.htm RCAP SERIES A PREFERRED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

  

RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION

  

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

 

Pursuant to Section 151 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

  

 

 

7% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

 

(Par Value $0.001 Per Share)

 

 
 

  

RCS Capital Corporation (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”), hereby certifies that, pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) by the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as amended from time to time in accordance with Section 8(k) hereof, the “Certificate of Incorporation”) which authorizes the issuance, by the Corporation, in one or more series of up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), and in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors on April 29, 2014 duly adopted the following resolutions:

 

RESOLVED, that, pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors by the provisions of Section 4.03 of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and in accordance with the provisions of Section 151 of the General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors hereby creates and provides for the issue of a series of Preferred Stock, herein designated as the 7% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which shall consist initially of 14,657,980 shares of Preferred Stock (subject to increase or decrease as described herein in accordance with Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law), and the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series (in addition to the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation that are applicable to the Preferred Stock of all series) are hereby fixed as follows (certain terms used herein being defined in Section 2) hereof:

 

1.General.

 

(a)         The shares of such series shall be designated the 7% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A Preferred Shares”).

 

(b)         Each Series A Preferred Share shall be identical in all respects with the other Series A Preferred Shares.

 

(c)         The number of Series A Preferred Shares shall initially be 14,657,980, which number may from time to time be increased (but not above the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock and subject to Section 8(k)(i)) or decreased (but not below the number of Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding) by resolution of the Board of Directors. Series A Preferred Shares that have been issued and reacquired in any manner by the Corporation, including in connection with a conversion into Common Shares, shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized but unissued Preferred Stock, undesignated as to class or series.

 

(d) No fractional Series A Preferred Shares shall be issued.

 

2.Certain Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

19.9% Share Cap shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).

 

 
 

 

24.9% Share Cap shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(c).

 

Acceleration Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

 

accrued and unpaid dividends”, with respect to any share of any class or series, means an amount computed at the annual dividend rate for the class or series of which the particular share is a part, from and including the date on which dividends on such share became cumulative to and including the date to which such dividends are to be accrued, less the aggregate amount of all dividends theretofore paid thereon.

 

Acquired Entity or Business” means a Person, business, property or asset acquired by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Acquired EBITDA” means, with respect to any Acquired Entity or Business (any of the foregoing a “Pro Forma Entity”), the Adjusted EBITDA of such Pro Forma Entity, and which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include pro forma adjustment reflecting the amount of net cost savings and synergies projected by the Corporation in good faith to be realized as a result of actions taken or to be taken within 12 months after the date the acquisition of a Pro Forma Entity (which cost savings or synergies shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings or synergies had been realized on the first day of such period); provided that (A) such cost savings or synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, (B) no cost savings or synergies shall be added pursuant to this defined term to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to LTM Adjusted EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and (C) such actions have been taken or are to be taken within 12 months after the date of determination to take such action.

 

Additional Bankruptcy Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

 

Additional Dividend Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

 

Additional Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(e).

 

Adjusted EBITDA” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of LTM Adjusted EBITDA.

 

Adjustment Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(e).

 

Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Agreement Value” shall mean, in respect of any one or more Hedging Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to any such Hedging Agreement, (i) for any date on or after the date such Hedging Agreement has been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (ii) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (i), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedging Agreement, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedging Agreement.

 

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Annual Dividend Rate” shall mean 7.00% per annum of the Liquidation Preference, per Series A Preferred Share provided however that to the extent a dividend for a Dividend Period is not paid in cash on the applicable Dividend Payment Date, such dividend shall accrue at a rate of 8.00% per annum.

 

Bankruptcy Event” shall mean either:

 

(a)        the Corporation, pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: (i) commences a voluntary case; (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; (iii) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property; (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or

 

(b)        a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law, which remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days, that: (i) is for relief against the Corporation in an involuntary case; (ii) appoints a custodian of the Corporation or for all or substantially all of the property of the Corporation; or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Corporation.

 

Bankruptcy Law” shall mean Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

Board of Directors” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Certificate of Designations.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which state or federally chartered banking institutions in New York, New York are not required to be open.

 

Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person shall mean the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Certificate of Incorporation” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Certificate of Designations.

 

Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs:

 

(a)        any “person” or “group” (other than the current holder as of the date of the filing of this Certificate of Designation of Class B Common Stock or its Affiliates) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of the Corporation’s Common Shares, voting or otherwise, representing 50% or more of the total voting power or economic interests of all outstanding classes of the Corporation’s common stock, voting or otherwise; or

 

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(b)        the Corporation consolidates with, or merges with or into, another person or the Corporation sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets, or any person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Corporation, in any such event other than pursuant to a transaction in which the persons that “beneficially owned,” directly or indirectly, the Corporation’s voting stock immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own,” directly or indirectly, shares of the voting stock representing at least a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of voting stock of the Corporation or of the continuing or surviving or transferee person (or any parent thereof) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (all such terms having the meanings ascribed thereto in publicly-traded convertible securities of corporate issuers in the U.S. securities markets).

 

Class B Common Stock” means the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation.

 

Closing Price” means, for any date, the closing price per security for the securities in question for such date (or, if not a Trading Day, the nearest preceding date that is a Trading Day) on the primary Eligible Market or exchange or quotation system on which the securities in question are then listed or quoted.

 

Common Shares” means shares of any capital stock of any class or series of the Corporation (including, on the Issue Date, the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation) which has no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and which is not subject to redemption by the Corporation. However, subject to the provisions of Section 6, shares issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Shares shall include only shares of the class of capital stock of the Corporation designated as Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00l per share, of the Corporation on the Issue Date or shares of any class or classes resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and which are not subject to redemption by the Corporation.

 

Common Share Events” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(e)(i).

 

Constituent Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(f).

 

Continuation Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

 

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Conversion Price” shall mean the lowest of (i) a 2% discount to the average of the daily VWAPs for a Common Share for the ten (10) full Trading Days immediately prior to the Holder Conversion Election Date or Corporation Conversion Election Date, as applicable, (B) a 2% discount to the Closing Price of a Common Share on the Trading Day immediately prior to the Holder Conversion Election Date or Corporation Conversion Election Date, as applicable, and (C) the Fixed Conversion Price.

 

Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Certificate of Designations.

 

Corporation Conversion Election Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b)(ii).

 

Corporation Conversion Election Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).

 

Current Market Price” shall mean, with respect to the Common Shares, on any date specified herein, the average of the Market Price during the period of the most recent ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on such date.

 

Dividend Payment Date” shall mean, with respect to each Dividend Period, the tenth (10th) calendar day of each of January, April, July and October, commencing on July 10, 2014; provided, however, that if any Dividend Payment Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend payment due on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the first Business Day immediately following such Dividend Payment Date.

 

Dividend Payment Record Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

 

Dividend Periods” shall mean quarterly dividend periods commencing on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 and ending on and including the day preceding the first day of the next succeeding Dividend Period (other than the initial Dividend Period, which shall commence on the Issue Date and end on and include June 30, 2014).

 

Eligible Market” means any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market or OTC Bulletin Board.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Exchange Cap” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

 

FINRA” shall mean Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

Fixed Conversion Price shall mean the lesser of (i) $20.26 and (ii) (A) the price offered to the public (before any underwriting discounts) per Common Share in the Corporation’s first Well Market-Underwritten Public Offering following the Issue Date multiplied by (B) 1.1, in the case of both clause (i) and (ii), as such amount may be adjusted pursuant to Section 6 hereof.

 

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GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), as in effect from time to time; provided that any lease that is recharacterized as a capital lease and any obligations that are recharacterized as Capital Lease Obligations, in each case due to a change in GAAP after the Issue Date shall not be treated as a capital lease or Capital Lease Obligation, as the case may be, but shall instead be treated as it would have been in accordance with GAAP in effect on the Issue Date.

 

General Corporation Law” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Certificate of Designations.

 

Hedging Agreement” shall mean any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement.

 

holder” of Series A Preferred Shares shall mean the stockholder in whose name such Series A Preferred Shares are registered in the stock books of the Corporation.

 

Holder Conversion Election Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b)(i).

 

Holder Conversion Election Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b)(i).

 

Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments representing extensions of credit, (c) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding (i) trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) obligations resulting from take-or-pay contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business)); (d) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person (including all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person (excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business)), whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the lower of (i) the fair market value of such property and (ii) the amount of the Indebtedness so secured, (e) all guarantees by such Person of obligations of others of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (f) of this defined term, (f) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (g) net obligations of such Person under any Hedging Agreements, valued at the Agreement Value thereof, (h) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any capital stock of such Person or any other Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such capital stock, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred interests, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, and (i) all obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances, in each case, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than under the Hedging Agreements) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness do not provide that such Person is liable therefor.

 

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Investor” shall mean Luxor Capital Group LP.

 

Investor Group” shall mean the Investor together with and any of its Affiliates that own Series A Preferred Shares.

 

Issue Date” shall mean the first date on which any Series A Preferred Shares are issued and sold.

 

Junior Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.

 

Liquidation” shall mean (A) a dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, (B) a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with and into one or more entities which are not Affiliates of the Corporation which results in a Change of Control, or (C) a sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s assets other than to an Affiliate of the Corporation.

 

Liquidation Preference” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

 

LTM Adjusted EBITDA” means net income on a consolidated basis for the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, plus interest expense, plus tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization expense, plus employee share-based compensation expense, plus acquisition and integration related expenses, and plus equity issuance and related offering costs, in each case, for the trailing 12 calendar months (“Adjusted EBITDA”), and plus, without duplication, the Acquired EBITDA of any Pro Forma Entity acquired by the Corporation or a Subsidiary during such period to the extent not subsequently disposed by the Corporation, and calculated as if such acquisition occurred on the first day of such period with adjustments made through the date of acquisition.

 

Mandatory Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(ii).

 

Mandatory Conversion Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(ii).

 

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Market Price” shall mean, with respect to the Common Shares on any date, the last reported sales price, regular way on such day, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way on such day, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted for trading on NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are listed or admitted for trading or, if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the principal automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if the Common Shares are not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker regularly making a market in the Common Shares selected for such purpose by the Board of Directors or, if there is no such professional market maker, such amount as an independent investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors determines to be the value of a Common Share.

 

Merger Liquidation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

Minimum Ownership Date” shall mean the date after which the Investor Group no longer collectively owns at least a majority of Series A Preferred Shares as a result of a Mandatory Conversion, an Optional Conversion or otherwise.

 

NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Non-Electing Share” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(f).

 

Optional Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i).

 

Optional Conversion Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i).

 

Parent” means RCAP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Parity Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.

 

Person” shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, corporation, limited liability company or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Certificate of Designations.

 

Pro Forma Entity” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Acquired EBITDA.

 

Purchase Agreement” means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated April 29, 2014 entered into between the Corporation, the Investor and certain of the Investor’s Affiliates, pursuant to which Series A Preferred Shares will be sold to such holders a copy of which will be provided to any stockholder of the Corporation upon request therefor.

 

Put Agreement” shall mean that put agreement, dated the date hereof, by and between the Investor Group and the Principals (as defined therein).

 

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Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(e)(iii).

 

SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Senior Facilities” shall mean the Corporation’s $725.0 million senior secured bank financing facility consisting of a senior secured first lien term loan facility, senior secured first lien revolving credit facility and senior secured second lien term loan facility.

 

Series A Director” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b).

 

Series A Preferred Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

set apart for payment” shall be deemed to include, without any action other than the following, the recording by the Corporation in its accounting ledgers of any accounting or bookkeeping entry which indicates, pursuant to a declaration of a dividend or other distribution by the Board of Directors, the allocation of funds to be so paid on any series or class of shares of capital stock of the Corporation; provided, however, that if any funds for any class or series of Junior Shares or any class or series of Parity Shares are placed in a separate account of the Corporation or delivered to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent, then “set apart for payment” with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares shall mean placing such funds in a separate account or delivering such funds to a disbursing, paying or other similar agent.

 

Shares” shall mean the total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Subsidiary” or “subsidiary” of any Person shall mean and include (a) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries and (b) any limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries has more than a 50% equity interest at the time. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

Trading Day” shall mean any day on which the securities in question are traded on the NYSE or, if such securities are not listed or admitted for trading on the NYSE, on the principal national securities exchange on which such securities are listed or admitted for trading.

 

Trading Market” means whichever of the NYSE, the NYSE MKT, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market or OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

 

Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(f).

 

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VWAP” means the dollar volume-weighted average price for the Common Shares on its Trading Market during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as the Trading Market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time (or such other time as the Trading Market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. through its “Volume at Price” function or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or such other time as the Trading Market publicly announces is the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City Time (or such other time as the Trading Market publicly announces is the official close of trading), as reported by Bloomberg, L.P., or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, L.P. for such hours, the average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If the VWAP cannot be calculated for the Common Shares on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the VWAP of the Common Shares shall be the fair market value of the Common Shares on such date as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith.

 

Well Market-Underwritten Public Offering” shall mean a broadly marketed, SEC registered, public offering, pursuant to a firm commitment underwriting led by one or more nationally recognized investment banks.

 

3.Dividends.

 

(a)        The holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, dividends per Series A Preferred Share payable in cash at a rate equal to the greater of (i) the Annual Dividend Rate and (ii) an amount per Series A Preferred Share equal to the aggregate annual amount of cash dividends paid or payable, if any, with respect to the number of Common Shares, or portion thereof, into which each Series A Preferred Share is then convertible at the Fixed Conversion Price. The amount referred in clause (ii) of this Section 3(a) with respect to each Dividend Period shall be determined as of the applicable Dividend Payment Record Date by multiplying the number of Common Shares, or portion thereof calculated to the fourth decimal point, into which a Series A Preferred Share would be convertible at the opening of business on such Dividend Payment Record Date (based on the Fixed Conversion Price then in effect) by the quarterly cash dividend payable or paid for such Dividend Period in respect of a Common Share outstanding as of the record date for the payment of dividends on the Common Shares with respect to such Dividend Period or, if different, with respect to the most recent quarterly period for which dividends with respect to the Common Shares have been declared. All dividends shall be cumulative from the Issue Date, whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of such dividends, and shall be payable monthly, when, as and if authorized and declared, in arrears on Dividend Payment Dates, commencing on the first Dividend Payment Date after the Issue Date. Each such dividend shall be payable in arrears to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Shares, as they appear on the stock records of the Corporation at the close of business on each record date, which shall not be more than 30 days preceding the applicable Dividend Payment Date (the “Dividend Payment Record Date”), as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend Periods may be authorized and declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such date, which shall not be more than 45 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. The amount of accrued and unpaid dividends on any Series A Preferred Share at any date shall be the amount of any dividends thereon calculated at the applicable rate to and including such date, whether or not earned or declared, which have not been paid in cash.

 

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(b)        The amount of dividends payable for each full Dividend Period for the Series A Preferred Shares shall be computed by dividing the Annual Dividend Rate by twelve (12). The amount of dividends payable for the initial Dividend Period, or any other period shorter or longer than a full Dividend Period, on the Series A Preferred Shares shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months and a 360-day year. Holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of cumulative dividends, as herein provided, on the Series A Preferred Shares, except for any other amounts provided herein.

 

(c)        All dividends paid with respect to Series A Preferred Shares shall be paid pro rata.

 

(d)        So long as any Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, no dividends, except as described in the immediately following sentence, shall be authorized and declared and paid or set apart for payment on any series or class or classes of Parity Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are authorized and declared and paid or authorized and declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment on the Series A Preferred Shares for all Dividend Periods prior to the dividend payment date for such class or classes or series of Parity Shares. When dividends are not paid in full or a sum sufficient for such payment is not set apart, as aforesaid, all dividends authorized and declared upon Series A Preferred Shares and all dividends authorized and declared upon any other series or class or classes of Parity Shares shall be authorized and declared ratably in proportion to the respective amounts of dividends accumulated and unpaid on the Series A Preferred Shares and such class or classes or series of Parity Shares.

 

(e)        So long as any Series A Preferred Shares are outstanding, no dividends shall be authorized and declared and paid or set apart for payment and no other distribution shall be authorized and declared and made upon Junior Shares (other than dividends or other distributions paid solely in Junior Shares, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Junior Shares), nor shall any Junior Shares be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired (other than a redemption, purchase or other acquisition of Common Shares made for purposes of and in compliance with requirements of an employee incentive or benefit plan of the Corporation or any subsidiary) for any consideration (or any moneys to be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of such stock) by the Corporation, directly or indirectly (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Shares), unless in each case the full cumulative dividends on all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares and any other Parity Shares shall have been paid or set apart for payment for all past Dividend Periods with respect to the Series A Preferred Shares and all past dividend periods with respect to such Parity Shares.

 

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(f)        In any case where any dividend payment date shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Designations) payment of dividends need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the dividend payment date; provided, however, that no interest shall accrue on such amount of dividends for the period from and after such dividend payment date.

 

4.Liquidation Preference.

 

(a)        In the event of any Liquidation, before any payment or distribution of the assets of the Corporation (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Shares, the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled (subject to the Continuation Right of such holders described below) to receive an amount equal to the greater of (i) Eighteen Dollars and Forty Two Cents ($18.42) in cash per Series A Preferred Share (the “Liquidation Preference”) plus dividends (whether or not earned or declared) accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of the final distribution to such holder or (ii) an amount per Series A Preferred Share equal to the amount or consideration which would have been payable had each Series A Preferred Share been converted into Common Shares immediately prior to such Liquidation. The foregoing amounts shall be subject to equitable adjustment whenever there shall occur a stock dividend, stock split, combination, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other similar event involving a change in the capital structure of the Series A Preferred Shares. Until the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares have been paid the amount specified in the first sentence of this Section 4(a) in full, no payment will be made to any holder of Junior Shares upon Liquidation. If, upon any such Liquidation, the assets of the Corporation, or proceeds thereof, distributable among the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any other shares of any class or series of Parity Shares, then such assets, or the proceeds thereof, shall be distributed among the holders of such Series A Preferred Shares and such other Parity Shares ratably in accordance with the amounts that would be payable on such Series A Preferred Shares and such other Parity Shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full.

 

(b)        In connection with a Merger Liquidation (as defined below), each holder of Series A Preferred Shares shall have the right (a “Continuation Right”) to elect, by delivering written notice to the Corporation not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the Merger Liquidation, to require the Corporation to make provision for such holder’s Series A Preferred Shares to be assumed by the surviving entity as described in Section 6(f); provided, however, notwithstanding the election by any of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares of the Continuation Right, the Corporation shall have the right, in connection with any Merger Liquidation, to elect, by delivering written notice to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares at any time prior to the Merger Liquidation, to redeem any or all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares for an amount per Series A Preferred Share equal to the amount specified in the Section 4(a). A “Merger Liquidation” shall be a Liquidation which constitutes a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with one or more entities that are not Affiliates of the Corporation and as a result of which the Corporation is not the surviving entity. Upon a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with one or more entities that are Affiliates of the Corporation, the Corporation shall make provision for the Series A Preferred Shares to be assumed by the surviving entity as described in Section 6(f).

 

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(c)        Notice of any Liquidation shall be given by mail, postage prepaid, not less than fifteen (15) days prior to the distribution or payment date stated therein, to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Shares appearing on the stock books of the Corporation as of the date of such notice at the address of said holder shown therein. Such notice shall state a distribution or payment date, the amount to be paid pursuant to Section 4(a) and the place where such amount shall be distributable or payable.

 

(d)        After the payment in cash to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares of the full amount specified in the Section 4(a) with respect to outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, the holders of outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall have no right or claim, based on their ownership of Series A Preferred Shares, to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation. Subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Shares, upon any Liquidation of the Corporation, after payment shall have been made in full to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares and any Parity Shares, as provided in this Section 4, any other series or class or classes of Junior Shares shall, subject to the respective terms thereof, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares and any Parity Shares as such shall not be entitled to share therein.

 

5.Redemption.

 

Except as set forth in Section 4(b), the Series A Preferred Shares shall not be redeemable.

 

6.Conversion.

 

(a)          Subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Section 6, the Series A Preferred Shares shall be convertible as follows:

 

(i)        from and after the Issue Date, the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall have the right, at their option (the “Optional Conversion Right”), to convert some or all of their Series A Preferred Shares as set forth in the Holder Conversion Election Notice (as defined below) into the number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares obtained by dividing the aggregate Liquidation Preference plus accrued but unpaid dividends to the date of conversion of such specified Series A Preferred Shares by the Conversion Price (each an “Optional Conversion”); and

 

(ii)        at any time following the date that is twenty four (24) months following the Issue Date, provided that for the previous 30 consecutive full Trading Days prior to the Corporation Conversion Election Date (A) both the one-day VWAP and the daily Closing Price of a Common Share are each in excess of $50.66 (as adjusted for Common Share Events) and (B) Common Shares with an aggregate value of at least $10,000,000 have been traded on the Trading Market each such 30 consecutive full Trading Days, the Corporation shall have the right, at its option (the “Mandatory Conversion Right”), to convert up to such number of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Shares as otherwise permitted under Section 7 into the number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares obtained by dividing the aggregate Liquidation Preference plus accrued but unpaid dividends to the date of conversion of such Series A Preferred Shares by the Conversion Price (the “Mandatory Conversion”); provided, however, such Mandatory Conversion Right may not be exercised by the Corporation more than two (2) times in any twelve (12) month period.

 

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(b)          Any Optional Conversion or the Mandatory Conversion shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, as applicable:

 

(i)        In order to exercise the Optional Conversion Right, the holder of Series A Preferred Shares shall send a written notice to the Corporation (the “Holder Conversion Election Notice”) stating that the holder thereof has elected to convert Series A Preferred Shares. The Holder Conversion Election Notice shall also state the number of Series A Preferred Shares such holder wishes to convert and the number of Common Shares to be issued by the Corporation to such holder pursuant to the Optional Conversion. The holder of Series A Preferred Shares shall include with the Holder Conversion Election Notice the certificate or certificates representing the Series A Preferred Shares to be converted duly endorsed or assigned to the Corporation or in blank. As promptly as practicable, but in no event later that fifteen (15) Business Days, following receipt of a Holder Conversion Election Notice and the certificate or certificates representing the Series A Preferred Shares to be converted, the Corporation shall (or shall cause a transfer agent for the Common Shares to) issue and shall deliver a certificate or certificates for the number of full Common Shares issuable upon such Optional Conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, as provided in Section 6(d), to such holder. If fewer than all the Series A Preferred Shares represented by a certificate delivered to the Corporation pursuant to this Section 6(b)(i) are to be converted pursuant to a Holder Conversion Election Notice, upon such conversion the Corporation shall (or shall cause a transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Shares to) also issue and deliver to the holder of Series A Preferred Shares a new certificate representing the Series A Preferred Shares not so converted.

 

(ii)        In order to exercise the Mandatory Conversion Right, the Corporation shall send a written notice to the holders of Series A Preferred Shares (the “Corporation Conversion Election Notice”) that the Corporation has elected to exercise the Mandatory Conversion Right and convert such Series A Preferred Shares (the date of such written notice, the “Corporation Conversion Election Date”) and which shall include the one-day VWAP, daily Closing Price and the trading volume of the Common Shares for the 30 full Trading Days preceding the date of the Corporation Conversion Election Notice, and the number of Common Shares to be issued in the Mandatory Conversion. Following the receipt of the Corporation Conversion Election Notice, the applicable holder of Series A Preferred Shares shall surrender to the Corporation the certificate or certificates representing the Series A Preferred Shares so converted, duly endorsed or assigned to the Corporation or in blank. As promptly as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen (15) Business Days, following receipt of the certificate or certificates representing the Series A Preferred Shares converted in the Mandatory Conversion, the Corporation shall (or shall cause a transfer agent for the Common Shares to) issue and deliver, a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Shares issuable upon such Mandatory Conversion, together with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, as provided in Section 6(d), to the holders entitled to receive the same. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6(b)(ii) to the contrary but subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7, upon the close of business on the Corporation Conversion Election Date, the number Series A Preferred Shares converted in the Mandatory Conversion shall automatically be deemed converted into Common Shares, which Common Shares shall be deemed to be outstanding of record, and all rights with respect to such Series A Preferred Shares so converted, including any rights, if any, to receive notices and vote (other than as holders of Common Shares), will terminate, except for the right to receive the number of Common Shares such Series A Preferred Shares have been converted.

 

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(iii)        Unless the Common Shares issuable on an Optional Conversion or Mandatory Conversion are to be issued in the same name as the name in which such Series A Preferred Shares are registered, each share surrendered for conversion shall be accompanied by instruments of transfer, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the holder or such holder’s duly authorized attorney and an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax (or evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation demonstrating that such taxes have been paid).

 

(iv)        Holders of Series A Preferred Shares at the close of business on any Dividend Payment Record Date shall be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion thereof (in addition to any accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of conversion) following such Dividend Payment Record Date and prior to such Dividend Payment Date. A holder of Series A Preferred Shares on a Dividend Payment Record Date whose Series A Preferred Shares are converted into Common Shares on such Dividend Payment Date will receive the dividend payable by the Corporation on such Series A Preferred Shares on such date.

 

(c)          Each Optional Conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the date the Corporation receives the Holder Conversion Election Notice and related stock certificates (the date of such receipt by the Corporation, the “Holder Conversion Election Date”) and the Person or Persons in whose name or names any Common Shares shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Common Shares represented thereby at such time on such date, and such conversion shall be on such date.

 

(d)          No fractional shares or scrip representing fractions of Common Shares shall be issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares. Instead of any fractional interest in a Common Share that would otherwise be deliverable upon the conversion of a Series A Preferred Share, the Corporation shall pay to the holder of such Series A Preferred Share an amount in cash based upon the Current Market Price of a Common Share on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Holder Conversion Election Date or Corporation Conversion Election Date, as applicable. If more than one Series A Preferred Share shall be converted at one time by the same holder, the number of full Common Shares issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Series A Preferred Shares so converted.

 

(e)          The Fixed Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:

 

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(i)        If, after the Issue Date, the Corporation (A) pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its shares of capital stock in Common Shares, (B) subdivides its outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of shares, (C) combines its outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of shares or (D) issues any shares of capital stock by reclassification of its Common Shares (the events set forth in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) above being hereinafter referred to as the “Common Share Events”), the Fixed Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the holder of any Series A Preferred Share thereafter converted shall be entitled to receive the number of Common Shares that such holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of any Common Share Event had such Series A Preferred Share been converted immediately prior to the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution or the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification. An adjustment made pursuant to this subparagraph (i) shall become effective immediately upon the opening of business on the day next following the record date (subject to paragraph (f) below) in the case of a dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately upon the opening of business on the day next following the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.

 

(ii)        If, after the Issue Date, the Corporation issues rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Shares entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 days after the record date mentioned below in this subparagraph (ii)) to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares at a price per share less than the Current Market Price per Common Share on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants, then the Fixed Conversion Price shall be adjusted to equal the price determined by multiplying (A) the Fixed Conversion Price in effect at such time by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (I) the number of Common Shares outstanding on the close of business on the date fixed for such determination and (II) the number of Common Shares that the aggregate proceeds to the Corporation from the exercise of such rights, options or warrants for Common Shares would purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (I) the number of Common Shares outstanding on the close of business on the date fixed for such determination and (II) the number of additional Common Shares offered for subscription or purchase pursuant to such rights, options or warrants. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately upon the opening of business on the day next following such record date (subject to paragraph (f) below). In determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders of Common Shares to subscribe for or purchase Common Shares at less than such Current Market Price, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Corporation upon issuance and upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

 

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(iii)        If the Corporation distributes to all holders of its Common Shares any shares of capital stock of the Corporation (other than Common Shares), evidence of its indebtedness or assets or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any of its securities (excluding those rights and warrants referred to in and treated under subparagraph (ii) above) (any of the foregoing being hereinafter in this subparagraph (iii) called the “Securities”), then in each case the Fixed Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that it shall equal the price determined by multiplying (A) the Fixed Conversion Price in effect at such time by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price per Common Share on the record date mentioned below less the then fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error) of the portion of the shares of capital stock or assets or cash or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or of such rights or warrants applicable to one Common Share, and the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price per Common Share on the record date mentioned below. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately upon the opening of business on the day next following (subject to paragraph (f) below) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. For the purposes of this subparagraph (iii), the distribution of a Security, which is distributed not only to the holders of the Common Shares on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to such distribution of such Security, but also is required to be distributed with each Common Share delivered to a Person converting a Series A Preferred Share after such determination date, shall not require an adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price pursuant to this subparagraph (iii); provided that on the date, if any, on which a Person converting a Series A Preferred Share would no longer be entitled to receive such Security with a Common Share (other than as a result of the termination of all such Securities), a distribution of such Securities shall be deemed to have occurred, and the Fixed Conversion Price shall be adjusted as provided in this subparagraph (iii) (and such day shall be deemed to be “the date fixed for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive such distribution” and “the record date” within the meaning of the two preceding sentences).

 

The occurrence of a distribution or the occurrence of any other event as a result of which holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to receive rights, including exchange rights (the “Rights”), pursuant to any stockholders protective rights agreement that may be adopted by the Corporation as if such holders had converted such shares into Common Shares immediately prior to the occurrence of such distribution or event shall not be deemed a distribution of Securities for the purposes of any Fixed Conversion Price adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (iii) or otherwise give rise to any Fixed Conversion Price adjustment pursuant to this Section 6; provided, however, that in lieu of any adjustment to the Fixed Conversion Price as a result of any such distribution or occurrence, the Corporation shall make provision so that Rights, to the extent issuable at the time of conversion of any Series A Preferred Shares into Common Shares, shall issue and attach to such Common Shares then issued upon conversion in the amount and manner and to the extent and as provided in such stockholders protective rights agreement.

 

(iv)        If, at any time or from time to time after the Issue Date, the Corporation issues or sells any Common Shares (other than in connection with any underwritten public offering and issuances to unaffiliated third parties for an acquisition on an arm’s-length basis) (“Additional Shares”) for a consideration per share that is less than the Current Market Price on the Business Day immediately preceding the earlier of the issuance or sale, or public announcement of the issuance or sale, of such Additional Shares, then the Fixed Conversion Price shall be reduced to an amount determined by multiplying the Fixed Conversion Price in effect at such time by a fraction of which (x) the numerator is the sum of (i) the product of (A) the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale multiplied by (B) the greater of (1) the Fixed Conversion Price in effect at such time and (2) the Closing Price on the date preceding the earlier of the issuance or sale or public announcement of the issuance or sale of such Additional Shares (the greater of (1) and (2) above hereinafter referred to as the “Adjustment Price”) and (ii) the aggregate consideration receivable by the Corporation for the total number of Common Shares so issued or sold, and (y) the denominator equals the product of (i) the sum of (A) the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale and (B) the number of additional Common Shares issued or sold, multiplied by (ii) the Adjustment Price. An adjustment made pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) shall be made on the next Business Day following the date on which any such issuance or sale is made and shall be effective retroactively to the close of business on the date of such issuance or sale.

 

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(v)        No adjustment in the Fixed Conversion Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require a cumulative increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price; provided, however, that any adjustments that by reason of this subparagraph (v) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment until made; and provided, further, that any adjustment shall be required and made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6 (other than this subparagraph (v)) not later than such time as may be required in order to preserve the tax-free nature of a distribution to the holders of Common Shares. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 6, the Corporation shall not be required to make any adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price for the issuance of any Common Shares pursuant to any plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on securities of the Corporation and the investment of additional optional amounts in Common Shares under such plan. All calculations under this Section 6 shall be made to the nearest cent (with $.005 being rounded upward) or to the nearest one-tenth of a share (with .05 of a share being rounded upward), as the case may be. Anything in this paragraph (e) to the contrary notwithstanding, the Corporation shall be entitled, to the extent permitted by law, to make such adjustments in the Fixed Conversion Price, in addition to those required by this paragraph (e), as it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any stock dividends, subdivision of shares, reclassification or combination of shares, distribution of rights, options or warrants to purchase stock or securities, or a distribution of other assets (other than cash dividends) hereafter made by the Corporation to its stockholders shall not be taxable.

 

(f)          If the Corporation becomes party to any transaction (including without limitation a merger, consolidation, self-tender offer for all or substantially all Common Shares outstanding or recapitalization of the Common Shares but excluding any Common Share Events (each of the foregoing being referred to herein as a “Transaction”), in each case as a result of which Common Shares shall be converted into the right to receive stock, securities or other property (including cash or any combination thereof), each Series A Preferred Share that is not redeemed or converted into the right to receive stock, securities or other property in connection with such Transaction shall thereafter be convertible into the kind and amount of shares of stock, securities and other property (including cash or any combination thereof) receivable upon the consummation of such Transaction by a holder of that number of Common Shares into which one Series A Preferred Share was convertible immediately prior to such Transaction, assuming such holder of Common Shares (i) is not a Person with which the Corporation consolidated or into which the Corporation merged or which merged into the Corporation or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be (a “Constituent Person”), or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person and (ii) failed to exercise his or her rights of the election, if any, as to the kind or amount of stock, securities and other property (including cash) receivable upon such Transaction (provided that if the kind or amount of stock, securities and other property (including cash) receivable upon such Transaction is not the same for each Common Share held immediately prior to such Transaction by other than a Constituent Person or an Affiliate thereof and in respect of which such rights of election shall not have been exercised (“Non-Electing Share”), then for the purpose of this paragraph (f) the kind and amount of stock, securities and other property (including cash) receivable upon such Transaction by each Non-Electing Share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the Non-Electing Shares). The Corporation shall not be a party to any Transaction unless the terms of such Transaction are consistent with the provisions of this paragraph (f), and it shall not consent or agree to the occurrence of any Transaction until the Corporation has entered into an agreement with the successor or purchasing entity, as the case may be, for the benefit of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares that will contain provisions enabling the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares that remain outstanding after such Transaction to convert their Series A Preferred Shares into the consideration received by holders of Common Shares at the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such Transaction. The provisions of this paragraph (f) shall similarly apply to successive Transactions.

 

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(g)          If:

 

(i)        the Corporation pays a dividend (or makes any other distribution) on the Common Shares (other than in cash out of assets, based on a fair valuation of assets, in excess of the sum of the liabilities of the Corporation and the amount of its stated capital, determined on the basis of the most recent annual consolidated cost basis and current value basis and quarterly consolidated balance sheets of the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries available at the time of the declaration of the dividend or distribution); or

 

(ii)        the Corporation grants to the holders of the Common Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of any class or any other rights or warrants (other than Rights to which the second paragraph of subparagraph (e)(iii) of this Section 6 applies); or

 

(iii)        there shall occur any reclassification of the Common Shares (other than an event to which subparagraph (e)(i) of this Section 6 applies) or any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Corporation is required, or a self-tender offer by the Corporation for all or substantially all of its outstanding Common Shares, or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation as an entirety and for which approval of any stockholders of the Corporation is required; or

 

(iv)        there shall occur the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,

 

then the Corporation shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares at their addresses as shown on the stock records of the Corporation, as promptly as possible, but at least fifteen (15) days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or grant of rights or warrants are to be determined or (B) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, self-tender offer, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is expected to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Shares for securities or other property, if any, deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, self-tender offer, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding up. Failure to give or receive such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the proceedings described in this Section 6.

 

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(h)          Whenever the Fixed Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided, the Corporation shall promptly prepare and deliver to the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares a notice of such adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price setting forth the adjusted Fixed Conversion Price and the effective date of such adjustment and an officer’s certificate setting forth the Fixed Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. The Corporation shall mail such notice and such certificate to the holders of each Series A Preferred Share at such holder’s last address as shown on the stock records of the Corporation.

 

(i)          In any case in which paragraph (e) of this Section 6 provides that an adjustment shall become effective on the day next following the record date for an event, the Corporation may defer until the occurrence of such event (A) issuing to the holder of any Series A Preferred Share converted after such record date and before the occurrence of such event the additional Common Shares issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such event over and above the Common Shares issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (B) paying to such holder any amount of cash in lieu of any fraction pursuant to paragraph (f) of this Section 6.

 

(j)          There shall be no adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price in case of the issuance of any shares of capital stock of the Corporation in a reorganization, acquisition or other similar transaction except as specifically set forth in this Section 6. If any action or transaction would require adjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price pursuant to more than one paragraph of this Section 6, only one adjustment shall be made, and such adjustment shall be the amount of adjustment that has the highest absolute value.

 

(k)          If the Corporation takes any action affecting the Common Shares, other than action described in this Section 6, that in the opinion of the Board of Directors would materially adversely affect the conversion rights of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares, the Fixed Conversion Price for the Series A Preferred Shares may be adjusted, to the extent permitted by law, in such manner, if any, and at such time, as the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may determine to be equitable in the circumstances.

 

(l)          The Corporation will at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued Common Shares, for the purpose of effecting conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares, the full number of Common Shares deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding Series A Preferred Shares not theretofore converted. For purposes of this paragraph (l), the number of Common Shares that shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Shares shall be computed as if at the time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single holder.

 

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(m)          The Common Shares issued by the Corporation in an Optional Conversion or Mandatory Conversion, as applicable, shall, upon issuance to such holder, be freely transferrable whether pursuant to Rule 144 without any volume limitations or issued pursuant to an effective registration statement. Any Common Shares issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Conversion Price below the then-par value of the Common Shares deliverable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares, the Corporation shall take any corporate action that, in the opinion of its counsel, may be necessary in order that the Corporation may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares at such adjusted Conversion Price. The Corporation shall endeavor to list the Common Shares required to be delivered upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares, prior to such delivery, upon each national securities exchange, if any, upon which the outstanding Common Shares are listed at the time of such delivery.

 

(n)          The Corporation shall pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or delivery of Common Shares or other securities or property on conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or delivery of any Common Shares or other securities or property in a name other than that of the holder of the Series A Preferred Shares to be converted, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue or delivery has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or established, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

 

(o)          If the Fixed Conversion Price is adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Section 6 as the result of an event that alters the number of outstanding Common Shares (or an event in connection with which the Corporation issues any rights, options or warrants or other securities that, upon exercise or conversion (or otherwise), and such issuance would then alter the number of outstanding Common Shares), then the number of Common Shares issuable hereunder shall be adjusted by multiplying (A) the Common Shares issuable hereunder at such time by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Fixed Conversion Price (prior to such adjustment) and the denominator of which shall be the Fixed Conversion Price (following such adjustment).

 

7.Ownership Limits; Exchange Cap

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation, in no event will a holder of Series A Preferred Shares be allowed to accept an aggregate number of Common Shares (taking into account, in respect of the Investor Group, Common Shares obtained pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares or otherwise) that, when taken together with the Common Shares otherwise held, collectively exceeds 9.9% of the Common Shares outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Holder Conversion Election Date or Corporation Conversion Election Date, as applicable (each as appropriately adjusted for share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and the like and taking into account the number of Common Shares resulting from such conversion) (the “Exchange Cap”). Each holder of Series A Preferred Shares, on the one hand, and the Corporation, on the other hand, agrees that this provision is for the benefit of such holder and can be waived by such holder of Series A Preferred Shares on 65 days prior written notice to the Corporation.

 

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(b)          In no event will the aggregate number of Common Shares issued (i) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (ii) upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (iii) upon conversion of the 5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, exceed 19.9% of the number of Common Shares outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the Purchase Agreement (as appropriately adjusted for share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and the like) (the “19.9% Share Cap”), unless the issuance of Common Shares in excess of the 19.9% Share Cap is duly approved in advance by the holders of Common Shares in accordance with Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

 

(c)          In no event will the aggregate number Common Shares issued (i) pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (ii) upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Shares issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (iii) upon conversion of the 5% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, exceed 24.9% of the number of Common Shares outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the issuance (the “24.9% Share Cap”), unless the issuance of Common Shares in excess of the 24.9% Share Cap is duly approved in advance by FINRA.

 

8.Voting; Directors; Covenants.

 

(a)          Except as otherwise set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation or by law specifically provided, the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall have no voting rights whatsoever. As to matters upon which holders of Series A Preferred Shares are entitled to vote, the holder thereof shall be entitled to one (1) vote per Series A Preferred Share.

 

(b)          From and after the Issue Date and prior to the Minimum Ownership Date, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to elect one (1) independent director (hereinafter referred to as a “Series A Director”) and designate one (1) observer to the Board of Directors and shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of such nominee to the Corporation’s Board of Directors. Any such director or observer shall meet the definition of “independent director” set forth in the NYSE Listed Company Manual and applicable regulations promulgated by the SEC, and satisfy the reasonable criteria set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and/or Bylaws of the Corporation, and any such observer shall execute in favor of the Corporation a non-disclosure agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation. Upon the occurrence of the Minimum Ownership Date, the right of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares to elect a Series A Director and designate an observer to the Board of Directors shall cease, the term of the office of the Series A Director shall automatically terminate and the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall thereupon be reduced accordingly.

 

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(c)          From and after the Issue Date and prior to the Minimum Ownership Date, if and whenever at any time or times there is a Bankruptcy Event or an acceleration of the outstanding obligations of the Corporation under the Senior Facilities (an “Acceleration Event”), then the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall, without further action, be increased by one (hereinafter referred to as an “Additional Bankruptcy Director”) and, in addition to the other voting rights set forth herein or otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall have the exclusive right to elect the Additional Bankruptcy Director to fill such newly created directorship at each meeting of stockholders held for the purpose of electing directors. In the event a Bankruptcy Event or Acceleration Event no longer exists or has been waived, cured, discharged or rescinded or the Minimum Ownership Date occurs, the right of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares to elect an Additional Bankruptcy Director shall cease, the term of the office of the Additional Bankruptcy Director shall automatically terminate and the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall thereupon be reduced accordingly, but subject always to the same provisions for the reinstatement and divestment of the right to elect an Additional Bankruptcy Director in the case a Bankruptcy Event or Acceleration Event occurs prior to the occurrence of the Minimum Ownership Date.

 

(d)          From and after the Issue Date and prior to the Minimum Ownership Date, and for so long as any the Investor has not exercised its put option with respect to any Series A Preferred Shares as set forth in the Put Agreement, a copy of which will be provided to any stockholder of the Corporation upon request therefor, if and whenever at any time or times commencing at least twenty four (24) months following the Issue Date dividends payable on Series A Preferred Shares shall have been in arrears and unpaid for six (6) or more Dividend Periods and such arrearages are not the result of any prohibition on the payment of dividends under restricted junior payments provisions (taking into account any materiality thresholds, baskets and other exceptions and qualifications) of the Senior Facilities or the loan documents in respect of any subsequent refinancing thereof or the payment thereof is otherwise prohibited by law, then the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall be automatically increased by one (the “Additional Dividend Director”) (if not already increased by at least one by reason of the election of directors by the holders of any other class or series of Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable and with respect to which the Series A Preferred Shares (voting separately as a class with all other classes or series of Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable and which are entitled to vote as a class with the Series A Preferred Stock in the election of such director(s) will be entitled to vote for the election of such director(s) to the Board of Directors at a special meeting called as set forth in clause (f) below)) the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall have the exclusive right to elect the Additional Dividend Director, and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders until all dividends accumulated on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past Dividend Periods and the then current Dividend Period shall have been fully paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment, whereupon the right of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock to elect the Additional Dividend Director shall cease and (unless there are one or more other classes or series of Preferred Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and remain exercisable) the term of office of the Additional Dividend Director shall automatically terminate and the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall thereupon be reduced accordingly, but subject always to the same provisions for the reinstatement and divestment of the right to elect an Additional Dividend Director in the case of any such future dividend arrearage occurs prior to the occurrence of the Minimum Ownership Date.

 

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(e)          Whenever the voting rights of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares set forth in Sections 8(b), (c) or (d) shall have vested, such rights may be exercised initially either at a special meeting of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares having such voting rights, called as hereinafter provided, or at any annual meeting of stockholders held for the purpose of electing directors, or by the written consent pursuant to Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares entitled to vote thereon.

 

(f)          At any time when such voting rights provided in Sections 8(b), (c) or (d) shall have vested in the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares, and if such rights shall not already have been initially exercised, a proper officer of the Corporation, upon the written request of the holders of record of 10% of the Series A Preferred Shares outstanding, addressed to the Secretary of the Corporation, shall call a special meeting of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares for the purpose of electing the directors contemplated by Sections 8(b), (c) or (d). Such meeting shall be held at the earliest practicable date after giving of the notice required for annual meetings of stockholders at the place for holding annual meetings of stockholders of the Corporation or, if none, at a place designated by the Secretary of the Corporation. If such meeting shall not be called by a proper officer of the Corporation within 20 days after the personal service of such written request upon the Secretary of the Corporation, or within 20 days after mailing the same within the United States of America, by registered mail addressed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its principal office (such mailing to be evidenced by the registry receipt issued by the postal authorities), then the holders of record of at least 10% in number of Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding which would be entitled to vote at such meeting may designate in writing one of their number to call such meeting at the expense of the Corporation, and such Person so designated may call a special meeting of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares. Such meeting shall be held after giving the notice required for annual meetings of stockholders at the same place as is elsewhere provided in this Section 8(f). Any holder of the Series A Preferred Shares which would be entitled to vote at such meeting shall have access to the stock books of the Corporation relating to the Series A Preferred Shares for the purpose of causing a meeting of stockholders to be called pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8(f).

 

(g)          At any meeting held for the purpose of electing directors at which the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall have the right to elect directors as provided herein, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall be required and be sufficient to constitute a quorum of such class for the election of directors by such class. At any such meeting or adjournment thereof: (A) (i) the absence of a quorum of the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall not prevent the election of directors by other stockholders of the Corporation and (ii) the absence of a quorum or quorums of such other stockholders shall not prevent the election of directors to be elected by the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares, and (B) in the absence of a quorum of the holders of any class of stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, a majority of the holders present in person or by proxy of such class shall have the power to adjourn the meeting for the election of directors which the holders of such class are entitled to elect, from time to time, without notice as to time and place other than announcement at the meeting except as otherwise provided by law, until a quorum shall be present.

 

24
 

 

(h)          Any vacancy occurring in the office of a Series A Director, Additional Bankruptcy Director or Additional Dividend Director elected by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares may be filled by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares.

 

(i)          The term of office of a Series A Director, Additional Bankruptcy Director or Additional Dividend Director, as applicable, in office at any time when such voting right is vested in the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares shall terminate upon the election of their successor by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares at any meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing directors. Upon any termination of such voting right, the term of office of a Series A Director, Additional Bankruptcy Director or Additional Dividend Director, as applicable, then in office shall thereupon terminate and, upon such termination, the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall, without further action, be reduced accordingly, subject always to the increase of the number of directors pursuant to Sections 8(b), (c) and (d) in case of the future right of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares to elect a Series A Director, Additional Bankruptcy Director or Additional Dividend Director, as applicable.

 

(j)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, when taken together with all the other rights to appoint directors to the Board of Directors, the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall not at any time be entitled to appoint a number of members of the Board of Directors which would constitute 50% or more of the total number of members of the Board of Directors and, if at any time the members of the Board of Directors appointed by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A Preferred Shares constitute 50% or more of the total number of members of the Board of Directors, then the term of office of the last elected Series A Director, Additional Bankruptcy Director or Additional Dividend Director then in office shall thereupon terminate.

 

(k)          So long as any Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation shall not, directly or indirectly (including through merger or consolidation with any other corporation) and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the affirmative vote at a meeting or the written consent without a meeting of the holders of at least a majority of Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding:

 

(i)          authorize or approve the issuance of any shares of, or of any security convertible into, or convertible or exchangeable for, shares of, Preferred Stock or any other capital stock of the Corporation, which shares rank prior to or on a parity with Series A Preferred Shares (unless such prior or parity shares are not redeemable, except for a change of control, delisting event, or similar event, by the holder or are not convertible and are not equity linked) in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets upon liquidation (complete or partial), dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation (other than the issuance of any Additional Shares pursuant to Section 6(e)), or authorize or create, or increase the authorized number of, any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation the shares of which rank prior to or on a parity with Series A Preferred Shares (unless such prior or parity shares are not redeemable, except for a change of control, delisting event, or similar event, by the holder or are not convertible and are not equity linked) in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets upon liquidation (complete or partial), dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation or any security convertible into, or convertible or exchangeable for, shares of any such class or series (other than any increase in the authorized number of Series A Preferred Shares);

 

25
 

 

(ii)          amend, alter or repeal any of the provisions of the Certificate of Designation designating the 7% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as a series of Preferred Stock, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation so as to materially and adversely affect the powers, designations, preferences and rights of the Series A Preferred Shares or change the size of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation so as to authorize or create, or to increase the authorized amount of, any Junior Shares or to increase the authorized amount of Series A Preferred Shares shall not be deemed to affect adversely the powers, designations, preferences and rights of the Series A Preferred Shares or the holders thereof;

 

(iii)          enter into any transaction or series of related transactions with any Affiliate of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business and on terms and conditions substantially as favorable to the Corporation or such subsidiary as would reasonably be obtained by the Corporation or such subsidiary at that time in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate; or

 

(iv)        contract, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness or guarantee any such Indebtedness with an aggregate value of more than 4.0 times LTM Adjusted EBITDA.

 

9.Rank.

 

The Series A Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, (i) senior to all Common Stock, and senior to all other equity securities of the Corporation other than equity securities referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this sentence (“Junior Shares”); (ii) to the extent authorized under Section 8(k)(i) of this Certificate of Designation, on a parity with all equity securities of the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred Shares with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (“Parity Shares”); and (iii) to the extent authorized under Section 8(k)(i) of this Certificate of Designation, junior to all equity securities of the Corporation the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank senior to the Series A Preferred Shares with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. The term “equity securities” does not include convertible debt securities (the issuance of which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be subject to Section 8(k)(iv)).

 

26
 

 

10.Record Holders.

 

The Corporation may deem and treat the record holder of any Series A Preferred Shares as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and the Corporation shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

11.Reports to Holders.

 

So long as any Series A Preferred Shares remain outstanding, if the Corporation is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and is required by any debt financing agreement to provide quarterly reports, the Corporation shall cause quarterly reports (containing unaudited financial statements) for the first three quarters of each fiscal year and annual reports (containing audited financial statements and an opinion thereon by the Corporation’s independent certified public accountants) which the Corporation would be required to file under Section 13 of the Exchange Act if it had a class of securities listed on a national securities exchange to be mailed to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Shares appearing on the stock books of the Corporation as of the date of such mailing at the address of said holder shown therein within fifteen (15) days after the date when such report would have been required to be filed under Section 13 of the Exchange Act. If the Corporation is no longer a party to any debt financing agreement which requires the preparation of quarterly reports, the Corporation shall cause the annual reports of each of its broker-dealer subsidiaries (containing audited statements) that the Corporation must provide to Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), to be mailed to each holder of record of Series A Preferred Shares appearing on the stock books of the Corporation as of the date of such mailing at the address of said holder shown therein within fifteen (15) days after the date when such reports are required to be filed with FINRA.

 

12.No Preemptive Rights.

 

No holder of Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to any preemptive rights to subscribe for or acquire any unissued Shares (whether now or hereafter authorized) or securities of the Corporation convertible into, or carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire, Shares.

 

13.No Other Rights.

 

The Series A Preferred Shares shall not have any powers, designations, preferences or relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, nor shall there be any qualifications, limitations or restrictions or any powers, designations, preferences or rights of such shares, other than as set forth herein or in the Certificate of Incorporation or as may be provided by law.

 

14.Waiver.

 

Notwithstanding any provision in this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, any provision contained herein and any right of the holders of Series A Preferred Shares granted hereunder may be waived as to all Series A Preferred Shares (and the holders thereof) upon the written request of the Board of Directors (or an authorized committee thereof) and the holders of a majority of the Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding.

 

27
 

 

[Remainder of this Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

28
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, RCS Capital Corporation has caused this Certificate to be duly executed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer this 28th day of April 2014.

 

  RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION
   
  By: /s/ William M. Kahane
    Name: William M. Kahane
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

EX-4.1 3 v376996_ex4-1.htm INDENTURE

 

Execution Version

 

RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

AND

 

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 

as Trustee

INDENTURE

Dated as of April 29, 2014

 

5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE 1  Definitions 1
     
Section 1.01. Definitions 1
Section 1.02. References to Interest 29
     
ARTICLE 2  Issue, Description, Execution, Registration and Exchange of Notes 29
     
Section 2.01. Designation and Amount 29
Section 2.02. Form of Notes 29
Section 2.03. Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts 30
Section 2.04. Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes 32
Section 2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary 32
Section 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes 39
Section 2.07. Temporary Notes 40
Section 2.08. Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc 40
Section 2.09. CUSIP Numbers 40
Section 2.10. Additional Notes; Repurchases 40
Section 2.11. Authenticating Agent 41
Section 2.12. Additional Amounts 41
     
ARTICLE 3  Satisfaction and Discharge 43
     
Section 3.01. Satisfaction and Discharge 43
     
ARTICLE 4  Particular Covenants of the Issuer 44
   
Section 4.01. Provisions as to Paying Agent 44
Section 4.02. Existence 45
Section 4.03. Reports 45
Section 4.04. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws 46
Section 4.05. Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults 46
Section 4.06. Further Instruments and Acts 46
Section 4.07. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest 46
Section 4.08. Maintenance of Office or Agency 46
Section 4.09. Indebtedness 47
Section 4.10. Liens 50
Section 4.11. Investments, Loans and Advances 54
Section 4.12. Asset Sales 57

 

i
 

 

Section 4.13. Restricted Payments 58
Section 4.14. Other Indebtedness and Agreements 63
Section 4.15. Transactions with Affiliates 64
Section 4.16. Future Guarantors 65
Section 4.17 Taxes 65
   
ARTICLE 5  Holders’ Lists and Reports by the Trustee 66
   
Section 5.01. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders 66
Section 5.02. Preservation Of Information; Communications With holders 66
Section 5.03. Reports by the Trustee 66
     
ARTICLE 6  Defaults and Remedies 66
     
Section 6.01. [Intentionally Omitted.] 67
Section 6.02. Events of Default 67
Section 6.03. Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment 68
Section 6.04. Additional Interest 69
Section 6.05. Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor 70
Section 6.06. Application of Monies Collected by Trustee 71
Section 6.07. Proceedings by Holders 72
Section 6.08. Proceedings by Trustee 73
Section 6.09. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing 73
Section 6.10. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders 73
Section 6.11. Notice of Defaults 74
Section 6.12. Undertaking to Pay Costs 74
     
ARTICLE 7  Concerning the Trustee 74
   
Section 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee 74
Section 7.02. [Intentionally Omitted] 75
Section 7.03. Certain Rights of Trustee 75
Section 7.04. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Notes 77
Section 7.05. May Hold Notes 77
Section 7.06. Moneys Held in Trust 77
Section 7.07. Compensation and Reimbursement 77
Section 7.08. Reliance on Officers’ Certificate 78
Section 7.09. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests 78
Section 7.10. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility 78
Section 7.11. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor 79
Section 7.12. Acceptance of Appointment By Successor 80
Section 7.13. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business 81
Section 7.14. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer 82

 

ii
 

 

ARTICLE 8  Concerning the Holders 82
     
Section 8.01. Evidence of Action by Holders 82
Section 8.02. Proof of Execution by Holders 82
Section 8.03. Who May be Deemed Owners 83
Section 8.04. Certain Notes Owned by Issuer Disregarded 83
Section 8.05. Actions Binding on Future Holders 83
     
ARTICLE 9  Holders’ Meetings 84
     
Section 9.01. Purpose of Meetings 84
Section 9.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee 84
Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Issuer or Holders 84
Section 9.04. Qualifications for Voting 85
Section 9.05. Regulations 85
Section 9.06. Voting 85
Section 9.07. No Delay of Rights by Meeting 86
     
ARTICLE 10  Supplemental Indentures 86
     
Section 10.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders 86
Section 10.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders 87
Section 10.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures 88
Section 10.04. Notes Affected by Supplemental Indentures 88
Section 10.05. Execution of Supplemental Indentures 88
     
ARTICLE 11  Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Conveyance and Lease 89
     
Section 11.01. [Intentionally Omitted] 89
Section 11.02. Issuer May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms 89
Section 11.03. Successor Corporation to Be Substituted 90
Section 11.04. Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee 90
     
ARTICLE 12  No Redemption 90
     
Section 12.01. No Redemption 90
     
ARTICLE 13  [Intentionally Omitted] 90
ARTICLE 14  Conversion of Notes 90
     
Section 14.01. Conversion Privilege 90
Section 14.02. Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion 91

 

iii
 

 

Section 14.03. Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes 94
Section 14.04. Adjustment of Conversion Rate 96
Section 14.05. Adjustments of Prices 100
Section 14.06. Shares to Be Fully Paid 101
Section 14.07. Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock 101
Section 14.08. Certain Covenants 102
Section 14.09. Responsibility of Trustee 103
Section 14.10. Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions 103
Section 14.11. Stockholder Rights Plans 104
Section 14.12. Limit on Issuance of Shares of Common Stock Upon Conversion 104
     
ARTICLE 15  Repurchase of Notes at Option of Holders 105
     
Section 15.01. [Intentionally Omitted] 105
Section 15.02. Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change 105
Section 15.03. Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice 107
Section 15.04. Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price 108
Section 15.05. Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes 108
     
ARTICLE 16  [Intentionally Omitted.] 109
     
ARTICLE 17  Miscellaneous Provisions 109
   
Section 17.01. Provisions Binding on Issuer’s Successors 109
Section 17.02. Official Acts by Successor Corporation 109
Section 17.03. Notices 109
Section 17.04. Governing Law; Jurisdiction 109
Section 17.05. Compliance Certificates and Opinions 110
Section 17.06. Legal Holidays 110
Section 17.07. No Security Interest Created 110
Section 17.08. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc 111
Section 17.09. Execution in Counterparts 111
Section 17.10. Severability 111
Section 17.11. Waiver of Jury Trial 111
Section 17.12. Force Majeure 111
Section 17.13. Calculations 111
Section 17.14. USA PATRIOT Act 112

 

iv
 

 

EXHIBIT

 

Exhibit A Form of Note A-1

 

v
 

 

INDENTURE dated as of April 29, 2014 (this “Indenture”) between RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as issuer (the “Issuer,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01), and Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee,” as more fully set forth in Section 1.01).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Issuer has duly authorized the issuance of its 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Notes”), initially in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $120,000,000, and in order to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and

 

WHEREAS, the Form of Note, the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note, the Form of Notice of Conversion, the Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice and the Form of Assignment and Transfer to be borne by the Notes are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided; and

 

WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent, as in this Indenture provided, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Issuer, and this Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed, and the execution of this Indenture and the issuance hereunder of the Notes have in all respects been duly authorized.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

 

That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises and of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Issuer covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Notes (except as otherwise provided below), as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
Definitions

 

Section 1.01.         Definitions. For all purposes of the Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)          all words, terms and phrases defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01; and

 

(b)          the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import (i) when used with regard to any specified Article, Section or subdivision, refer to such Article, Section or subdivision of this Indenture and (ii) otherwise, refer to the Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or subdivision.

 

 
 

 

Acquired EBITDA” shall mean, with respect to any Acquired Entity or Business (any of the foregoing, a “Pro Forma Entity”) for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Pro Forma Entity (determined using such definitions as if references to the Issuer and its Subsidiaries therein were to such Pro Forma Entity and its Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Pro Forma Entity.

 

Acquired Entity or Business” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”

 

Additional Interest” means all amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 6.04.

 

Additional Shares” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(a).

 

Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Agreement Value” shall mean, in respect of any one or more Hedging Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to any such Hedging Agreement, (i) for any date on or after the date such Hedging Agreement has been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (ii) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (i), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedging Agreement, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedging Agreement.

 

Asset Sale” shall mean the sale, transfer or other disposition (other than as a result of a Casualty Event) by any Company of (a) any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of any Company (other than directors’ qualifying shares) or (b) any other assets of a Company, in each case other than (i) cash, Permitted Investments, or inventory, damaged, unnecessary obsolete or worn out assets, equipment no longer used or useful in the business of the Companies, scrap and other assets, in each case sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any material intellectual property to lapse or go abandoned); (ii) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 4.12 and the making of any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, pursuant to Section 4.13; (iii) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Company in any transaction or series of transactions with an aggregate fair market value not in excess of $12,500,000; (iv) transactions pursuant to Section 4.12(a)(ii); (v) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, or any comparable or successor provision, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business; (vi) the lease, assignment, sub-lease, license or sub-license of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; (vii) the sale or discount without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise thereof or the assignment of past due accounts receivable for collection; (viii) any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contractual rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business; (ix) the licensing or sub-licensing of material intellectual property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business; (x) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations; (xi) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements; (xii) the lapse or abandonment of any material intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Issuer are not material to the conduct of the business of the Companies taken as a whole, (xiii) the sale, transfer or other disposition in the ordinary course of business of mutual funds purchased in reliance on Section 4.11(z).

 

2
 

 

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Broker-Dealer” shall mean each Company registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks in New York City or the place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Calculation Date” means the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made.

 

Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligations) by Issuer and its Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on a consolidated statement of cash flows of Issuer and its Subsidiaries (including capitalized software expenditures, customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs).

 

Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person shall mean the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Stock” shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation and including, without limitation, membership interests and partnership interests) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

Cash Management Services” shall mean (a) commercial credit cards, merchant card services, purchase or debit cards, including non-card e-payables services, (b) treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, automatic clearinghouse fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services, and cash management services for collections, operating, payroll and trust accounts, electronic funds transfer services, information reporting services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services) and (c) any other demand deposit or operating account relationships or other cash management services.

 

3
 

 

Casualty Event” shall mean any loss of or damage to, or any condemnation or other taking by a Governmental Authority of, any property or assets of a Company for which a Company receives insurance proceeds, or proceeds of a condemnation award or other compensation.

 

Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs:

 

(a)          any “person” or “group” (other than the current holder of Class B Common Stock or its Affiliates) is or becomes the “beneficial owner,” directly or indirectly, of shares of the Issuer’s common stock, voting or otherwise, representing 50% or more of the total voting power or economic interests of all outstanding classes of the Issuer’s common stock, voting or otherwise; or

 

(b)          the Issuer consolidates with, or merges with or into, another person or the Issuer sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s assets, or any person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Issuer, in any such event other than pursuant to a transaction in which the persons that “beneficially owned,” directly or indirectly, the shares of the Issuer’s common stock, voting or otherwise, immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own,” directly or indirectly, shares of the Issuer’s voting stock representing at least a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of voting stock of the continuing or surviving or transferee person (or any parent thereof) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (all such terms having the meanings ascribed thereto in publicly-traded convertible securities of corporate issuers in the U.S. securities markets).

 

Class B Common Stock” means the Class B common stock of the Issuer, par value $0.001 per share.

 

close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).

 

Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Commitment Letter” means that certain commitment letter, dated January 16, 2014 by and among Luxor Capital Group, LP, the Issuer, RCAP Holdings, LLC, and RCS Capital Management, LLC.

 

Common Stock” means the Class A common stock of the Issuer, par value $0.001 per share, at the date of this Indenture, subject to Section 14.07.

 

Companies” shall mean the Issuer and its Subsidiaries.

 

Conversion Agent” means the office or agency maintained by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.08 of this Indenture where the Notes may be surrendered for conversion.

 

Conversion Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(c).

 

Conversion Obligation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).

 

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Conversion Price” means as of any date, $1,000, divided by the Conversion Rate as of such date.

 

Conversion Rate” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.01(a).

 

Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for any period,

 

(a)          Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus

 

(b)          without duplication and to the extent deducted (and not added back or excluded) in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of

 

(i)          Consolidated Interest Expense and Other Net Finance Costs for such period,

 

(ii)         expenses for taxes based upon income, profits or capital, including U.S. and non-U.S. federal and state, franchise, excise and other similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes paid or accrued during such period (including any such taxes deferred or accrued in accordance with GAAP), and any penalties and interest relating to any tax examinations (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income,

 

(iii)        all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period (including accelerated depreciation and amortization from the write-off or write-down of tangible or intangible assets (other than the write-down of current assets)),

 

(iv)        any extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual losses or expenses and any non-cash charges for such period, including with respect to write offs or write downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, stock based compensation, goodwill or other asset impairments, restructuring costs, impacts of fair value accounting, recruiting or retention loan expenses, valuation of derivatives, write-offs or deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs, non-cash expenses in respect of options, profits interests and similar interests and non-cash charges in respect of capitalized research and development and organizational costs,

 

(v)         fees and expenses (other than those payable to Affiliates of Issuer) incurred during such period in connection with (x) the Transactions, (y) any Pending Acquisition and (z) any Permitted Acquisition or proposed or actual acquisitions or Asset Sales permitted hereunder; provided that, in the case of this clause (z), such fees and expenses do not exceed 12.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period when taken together with any fees and expenses added back during such period pursuant to clause (vi) below,

 

(vi)        fees and expenses (other than those payable to Affiliates of Issuer) incurred during such period in connection with any Equity Issuance or any proposed or actual issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness, any amendments or modifications to Equity Interests or Indebtedness, including any financing fees and advisor fees (including, to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, fees paid to RCS Management in connection therewith to the extent permitted under Section 4.15); provided that, in the case of this clause (vi), such fees and expenses do not exceed 12.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period when taken together with any fees and expenses added back during such period pursuant to clause (v)(z) above,

 

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(vii)       all losses during such period resulting from the sale or disposition of any assets of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer outside the ordinary course of business,

 

(viii)      all losses during such period resulting from the discontinuation of any operations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer to the extent permitted or required under Regulation S-X,

 

(ix)         any losses on extinguishment or modification of debt,

 

(x)          the amount of net cost savings and synergies projected by the Issuer in good faith to be realized as a result of actions taken or to be taken within 12 months after the date of a Permitted Acquisition or Asset Sale (other than the Transactions or any Pending Acquisition), as applicable (which cost savings or synergies shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such cost savings or synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings or synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, (B) no cost savings or synergies shall be added pursuant to this defined term to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and (C) such actions have been taken or are to be taken within 12 months after the date of determination to take such action; provided, further, that such cost savings and synergies do not exceed, in the aggregate, 12.5% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to this clause (x)) for any such consecutive four quarter period, and

 

(xi)         the amount of net cost savings and synergies projected by the Issuer in good faith to be realized as a result of actions listed on Schedule 1.01(a) (such amount, with respect to any such action, the “Permitted Amount”) taken within 18 months after the Issue Date with respect to the Transactions and the Pending Acquisitions, as applicable (which cost savings or synergies shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such cost savings or synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings or synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, (B) no cost savings or synergies shall be added pursuant to this defined term to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and (C) such actions have been taken within 18 months after the date of determination to take such action;

 

minus

 

(c)          without duplication and to the extent included and not deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of

 

(i)          non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period,

 

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(ii)         any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gains and all non-cash items of income for such period,

 

(iii)        all gains during such period resulting from the discontinuation of any operations of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent permitted or required under Regulation S-X,

 

(iv)        all gains during such period resulting from the sale or disposition of any assets of the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer outside the ordinary course of business, and

 

(v)         any gains on extinguishment or modification of debt.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, (A) there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication, the Acquired EBITDA of any Person or business, or attributable to any property or asset acquired by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries during such period to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred, abandoned or otherwise disposed by the Issuer or such Subsidiary during such period, to the extent the fair market value (as determined by the Issuer in good faith) of the Person, business or assets subject to such acquisition so acquired in any one transaction or series of related transactions is greater than $2,500,000 (each such Person, business, property or asset acquired and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition or conversion) and (B) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset sold, transferred, abandoned or otherwise disposed of or closed during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset so sold or disposed of, a “Sold Entity or Business”), to the extent the fair market value (as determined by the Issuer in good faith) of the Person, business or assets subject to such sale, transfer, abandonment or disposition so sold, transferred, abandoned or disposed of in any one transaction or series of related transactions is greater than $2,500,000, based on the actual Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such sale, transfer or disposition or conversion).

 

Additionally, there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication, the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, any accruals or reserves that are established or adjusted in accordance with GAAP or changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period, or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to ASC 350 and ASC 360 (formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement Nos. 142 and 144, respectively) or relating to investments in debt or equity securities, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to ASC 805 (formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 141). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA under this Indenture for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $66,100,000, $68,700,000, $66,100,000 and $66,100,000, respectively, in each case, subject to any adjustment set forth above with respect to any transactions occurring after the Issue Date.

 

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Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1)         consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount or premium resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than or greater than par, as applicable, other than with respect to Indebtedness issued in connection with the Transactions, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Indebtedness or derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP) and (d) the interest component of Capital Lease Obligations and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (A) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, (B) interest expense attributable to a parent entity resulting from push-down accounting, (C) any expense resulting from the discounting of Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting, (D) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, and original issue discount with respect to Indebtedness issued in connection with the Transactions or any intercompany Indebtedness, (E) any “additional interest” owing pursuant to a registration rights agreement and (F) any interest expense in respect of any Indebtedness that is convertible into Qualified Capital Stock or cash (in lieu thereof), in excess of the cash interest on such Indebtedness); plus

 

(2)         consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued.

 

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the net income or loss of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that determination of Consolidated Net Income shall exclude the net income for such period of any Person that is not the Issuer or a Subsidiary of the Issuer or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting; provided further that Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash or Permitted Investments during such period) by the referent Person to Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries during such period.

 

Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

 

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Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office as of the date of this instrument is located at 50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290, Minneapolis, MN 55402 (reachable by email at jschweiger@wilmingtontrust.com), or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Company.

 

Credit Facilities” means one or more debt facilities or agreements (including, without limitation, the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities or indentures, in each case with banks or other institutional lenders providing for, or acting as initial purchasers of, revolving credit loans, term loans, notes, debentures, securities, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether after or upon termination or otherwise), restructured, restated or refinanced (including any agreement to extend the maturity thereof and adding additional borrowers or guarantors and including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time and including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder; provided that such increase is permitted by Section 4.09.

 

Cumulative Retained Equity Amount” shall mean, at any date, an amount equal to:

 

(a)          an amount determined on a cumulative basis equal to the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Issuer from Equity Issuances made by the Issuer after the Issue Date (other than in connection with the Equity/Debt Contribution or from the issuance of Disqualified Stock), minus

 

(b)          the aggregate amount on account of Net Cash Proceeds described in clause (a) above used prior to such date to make, without duplication, (i) investments made pursuant to Section 4.11(p), (ii) Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 4.13(b)(iv)(C), and (iii) payments, redemptions, repurchases, retirement or other acquisitions for consideration of any principal amount of Subordinated Indebtedness made in accordance with Section 4.14(b)(iii).

 

Current Market Price” means, with respect to the Common Stock, on any date specified herein, the average of the Market Price during the period of the most recent ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on such date.

 

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company, with respect to the Global Notes, or any successor entity thereto.

 

Daily VWAP” means, for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days during the relevant Observation Period, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “RCAP:US” (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Issuer). The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.

 

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Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default

 

Defaulted Amounts” means any amounts on any Note (including, without limitation, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, principal and interest) that are payable but are not punctually paid or duly provided for.

 

Delisting Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if the Common Stock of the Issuer is no longer listed and trading on a national securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act.

 

Depositary” means, with respect to each Global Note, the Person specified in Section 2.05(c) as the Depositary with respect to such Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter, “Depositary” shall mean or include such successor.

 

Designated Non-Cash Consideration” shall mean the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by Issuer or any Subsidiary thereof in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate substantially simultaneously with the receipt thereof, setting forth the basis of such valuation,less the amount of cash or Permitted Investments received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.

 

Disposed EBITDA” shall mean with respect to any Sold Entity or Business (any of the foregoing, a “Disposed Pro Forma Entity”) for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Disposed Pro Forma Entity (determined using such definitions as if references to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries therein were to such Disposed Pro Forma Entity and its Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Disposed Pro Forma Entity.

 

Disqualified Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled payment constituting a return of capital, in each case at any time on or prior to the 91st day after the Maturity Date or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interest referred to in clause (a) above, in each case at any time prior to the 91st day after the Maturity Date. For the avoidance of doubt, any Equity Interest that is convertible solely into, or exchangeable solely for, Qualified Capital Stock of the Issuer shall not be Disqualified Stock.

 

Domestic Companies” shall mean all Companies organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

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Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c), except that, as used in Section 14.04, “Effective Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as applicable.

 

Event of Default” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

 

Equity/Debt Contribution” shall mean cash proceeds of investments in the Issuer from Luxor Capital Group, management of the Issuer or other investors, which such investment shall take the form of (i) common or preferred stock, plus (ii) the notes offered hereby, and which shall, in the aggregate, be no less than $320.0 million.

 

Equity Interests” shall mean shares of Capital Stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests in any Person, and any option, warrant or other right (other than Indebtedness that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, any such equity interest) entitling the holder thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire any such equity interest.

 

Equity Issuance” shall mean any sale by the Issuer of any of its Equity Interests.

 

Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Issuer or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Existing Debt” shall mean the Indebtedness outstanding as of the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities and the Notes).

 

FATCA” means Code Sections 1471 through 1474, as of the date of this Indenture (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Code Section 1471(b)(1) and any intergovernmental agreements with respect thereto (together with any law implementing such agreements).

 

Financial Advisor” shall mean a Person registered as (i) a representative (as such term is defined in NASD Rule 1031(b)) of a Broker-Dealer or (ii) an investment adviser representative (as defined in 17 CFR 275.203A-3(a)) of an Investment Adviser Company.

 

FINRA” shall mean Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

First Allied” shall mean First Allied Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuer.

 

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First Allied Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of January 2, 2013 by and between First Allied, as the borrower, and Fifth Third Bank, as the lender, as amended and restated from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

 

First Lien Credit Agreement” means that certain first lien credit and guaranty agreement of the Issuer, RCS Holdings, LLC, RCS Capital Management, LLC with Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent, and the other parties thereto, dated on or about April 29, 2014, including any related notes, Guarantees, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether after or upon termination or otherwise), restructured, restated or refinanced (including any agreement to extend the maturity thereof and adding additional borrowers or guarantors and including by means of sales of debt securities) in whole or in part under such agreement or agreements or any successor agreement or agreements from time to time under the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders and including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder; provided that such increase is permitted under Section 4.09.

 

First Lien Loans” means the term loans and revolving loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any period, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated EBITDA, less (ii) the amount of income taxes paid or payable in cash during such period by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for the Issuer and its Subsidiaries for such period, (ii) the amount of income taxes paid or payable in cash during such period by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, (iii) the aggregate amount of all scheduled principal payments of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries during such period and (iv) the aggregate amount of all dividends on any preferred Equity Interests paid by the Issuer in such period.

 

In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio acquisitions that have been made or are, on the Calculation Date, being made by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or any Subsidiaries acquired by (including acquisitions on the Calculation Date) the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and including any increase in ownership of Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given Pro Forma Effect as if they had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period; provided that whenever Pro Forma Effect is to be given to an acquisition or a disposition, the amount of income or earnings related thereto (including the incurrence of any Indebtedness and any pro forma expense and cost reductions that have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur, regardless of whether those expense and cost reductions could then be reflected in pro forma financial statements in accordance with Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act or any regulation or policy of the Commission related thereto) shall be reasonably determined in good faith by one of the Issuer’s responsible senior financial or accounting officers so long as such cost savings are actually expected to be achieved within 12 months of such acquisition or disposition.

 

Foreign Company” shall mean any Company that is not a Domestic Company.

 

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Form of Assignment and Transfer” means the “Form of Assignment and Transfer” attached as Attachment 3 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” means the “Form of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” attached as Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

Form of Notice of Conversion” means the “Form of Notice of Conversion” attached as Attachment 1 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred at the time after the Notes are originally issued if any of the following occurs:

 

(a)          a Delisting Event;

 

(b)          a Qualifying Change of Control; provided, however, that a Qualifying Change of Control in which the holders of all classes of the Issuer’s Common Stock immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of the Issuer’s Common Stock of the continuing or surviving corporation or transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportions as such ownership immediately prior to such transaction or (ii) effectuated solely to change the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation or to form a holding company for the Company that results in (1) the surviving entity or the holding company becoming the sole obligor on the Notes, (2) a reclassification or share exchange or similar exchange of the outstanding Common Stock into solely common equity in the surviving entity that is listed or quoted on The New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors) and (3) such common equity becoming the Reference Property for the Notes as described in Section 14.07, shall not be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (b); or

 

(c)          the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

 

Fundamental Change Issuer Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(c).

 

Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).

 

Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(b)(i).

 

Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 15.02(a).

 

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GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), as in effect from time to time; provided that any lease that is recharacterized as a capital lease and any obligations that are recharacterized as Capital Lease Obligations, in each case due to a change in GAAP after the Issue Date shall not be treated as a capital lease or Capital Lease Obligation, as the case may be, but shall instead be treated as it would have been in accordance with GAAP in effect on the Issue Date

 

Global Note” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b).

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local, county, provincial or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body exercising, in each case, any legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory functions.

 

Guarantee” of or by any Person shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation or (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation; provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee obligation of any guaranteeing Person hereunder shall be deemed to be the lower of (i) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (ii) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee obligation shall be such guaranteeing Person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof.

 

Hatteras Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Issuer of Hatteras Investment Partners LLC, Hatteras Investment Management LLC, Hatteras Capital Investment Management, LLC, Hatteras Alternative Mutual Funds LLC, and Hatteras Capital Investment Partners, LLC (the “Hatteras Sellers”) pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and among the Issuer, Scotland Acquisition, LLC, certain principals of the Hatteras Sellers and their respective Subsidiaries, the Hatteras Sellers and David Perkins, dated as of October 1, 2013 (as amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Holders of the Notes, the “Hatteras Acquisition Agreement”).

 

Hatteras Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of Hatteras Acquisition.

 

Hatteras Sellers” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of Hatteras Acquisition.

 

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Hedging Agreement” shall mean (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of ISDA Master Agreement, including any such obligations or liabilities under any ISDA Master Agreement.

 

Hedging Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements.

 

Holder,” as applied to any Note, or other similar terms (but excluding the term “beneficial holder”), means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Note is registered on the Note Register.

 

ICH” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of ICH Acquisition.

 

ICH Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Issuer of Investors Capital Holdings, Ltd. (“ICH”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Issuer, Zoe Acquisition, LLC and ICH, dated as of October 27, 2013, as amended by that First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 28, 2014 (as may be further amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Holders of the Notes, the “ICH Acquisition Agreement”).

 

ICH Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of ICH Acquisition.

 

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Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments representing extensions of credit, (c) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding (i) trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) obligations resulting from take-or-pay contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business)); (d) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person (including all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person (excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business)), whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the lower of (i) the fair market value of such property and (ii) the amount of the Indebtedness so secured, (e) all Guarantees by such Person of obligations of others of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (f) of this defined term, (f) all Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations of such Person, (g) net obligations of such Person under any Hedging Agreements, valued at the Agreement Value thereof, (h) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Disqualified Stock of such Person or any other Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Disqualified Stock, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred interests, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, and (i) all obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances, in each case, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness do not provide that such Person is liable therefor.

 

Indenture” shall have the meaning specified in the first paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture.

 

Investment Advisers Act” shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Investment Adviser Company” shall mean each Company registered as an investment adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act.

 

Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Investments” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including Guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and other investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of such Person in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, and return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person in respect of such Investment.

 

Interest Payment Date” means each February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2014.

 

ISDA Master Agreement” shall mean the Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) published by the International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc., as in effect from time to time.

 

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Issue Date” means April 29, 2014.

 

Issuer Order” means a written order of the Issuer, signed by (a) the Issuer’s Chief Executive Officer, President, Executive or Senior Vice President or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”) and (b) any such other Officer designated in clause (a) of this definition or the Issuer’s Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

J.P. Turner” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of J.P. Turner Acquisition.

 

J.P. Turner Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Issuer of J.P. Turner & Company, LLC and J.P. Turner & Company Capital Management, LLC (collectively, “J.P. Turner”) pursuant to that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among the Issuer, Braves Acquisition, LLC, Timothy W. McAfee, William L. Mello, Dean Vernoia and Clint Gharib, dated as of January 16, 2014 (as may be amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Holders of the Notes, the “J.P. Turner Acquisition Agreement”).

 

J.P. Turner Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of J.P. Turner Acquisition.

 

Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded. If the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization. If the Common Stock is not so quoted, the “Last Reported Sale Price” shall be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Issuer for this purpose.

 

Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of Total Net Debt on such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date (or such other date as otherwise specified in this Indenture).

 

Lien” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

 

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Loan Documents” shall mean this First Lien Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Credit Agreement and any other document executed by or on behalf of any of the Issuer and the Specified Subsidiaries in connection with the foregoing and expressly designated as a “Loan Document.”

 

Make-Whole Fundamental Change” means any transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change (as defined above and determined after giving effect to any exceptions to or exclusions from such definition, but without regard to the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof).

 

Management Agreement” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Services Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2014 among the Issuer, RCS Management and RCS Capital Holdings, LLC as amended in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Market Disruption Event” means, for the purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion, (a) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (b) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or future contracts relating to the Common Stock.

 

Market Price” shall mean, with respect to the Common Stock on any date, the last reported sales price, regular way on such day, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way on such day, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted for trading on NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the principal automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if the Common Stock is not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker regularly making a market in the Common Stock selected for such purpose by the Board of Directors or, if there is no such professional market maker, such amount as an independent investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors determines to be the value of a share of Common Stock.

 

Maturity Date” means November 1, 2021.

 

Merger” shall mean the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Target pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

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Merger Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 16, 2014, among the Issuer, Merger Sub, the Target and the stockholder representatives named therein (as amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Holders of the Notes).

 

Merger Common Stock” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(e)(i).

 

Merger Event” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

 

Merger Sub” shall mean Clifford Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of the Issuer.

 

Merger Valuation Percentage” for any Merger Event shall be equal to (x) the arithmetic average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of one share of such Merger Common Stock over the relevant Merger Valuation Period (determined as if references to “Common Stock” in the definition of “Last Reported Sale Price” were references to the “Merger Common Stock” for such Merger Event), divided by (y) the arithmetic average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of one share of Common Stock over the relevant Merger Valuation Period.

 

Merger Valuation Period” for any Merger Event means the five consecutive Trading Day period immediately preceding, but excluding, the effective date for such Merger Event.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

Non-Specified Subsidiary” shall mean the Companies that are not the Issuer or the Specified Subsidiaries.

 

Note” or “Notes” shall have the meaning specified in the third paragraph of the recitals of this Indenture.

 

Note Register” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

 

Note Registrar” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a).

 

Notice of Conversion” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.02(b).

 

“NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Obligations” shall mean (a) the obligation of the Issuer to pay (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the First Lien Credit Facility, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Second Lien Credit Facility, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of the Issuer under or pursuant to this Indenture (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding).

 

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Observation Period” with respect to any Note surrendered for conversion means: (i) subject to clause (ii), if the relevant Conversion Date occurs prior to October 1, 2021, the 20 consecutive Trading Day period beginning on, and including, the second Trading Day immediately succeeding such Conversion Date; (ii) if the relevant Conversion Date occurs on or after October 1, 2021, the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 22nd Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

 

Officer” means, with respect to the Issuer, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Treasurer, the Secretary, any Executive or Senior Vice President or any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or numbers or word or words added before or after the title “Vice President”).

 

Officers’ Certificate,” when used with respect to the Issuer, means a certificate that is delivered to the Trustee and that is signed by (a) two Officers of the Issuer or (b) one Officer of the Issuer and one of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary or the Controller of the Issuer. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 17.05 of this Indenture if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

 

open of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).

 

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer, or other counsel acceptable to the Trustee, that is delivered to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 17.05 of this Indenture if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 17.05.

 

Other Net Finance Costs” shall mean, for any period, the following costs (or gains) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (and without duplication of amounts included in Consolidated Interest Expense): amortization of fair value adjustments to borrowings, interest in respect of post-employment scheme liabilities, fair value losses on financial instruments, and any other “net finance cost” appearing on the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and not otherwise included in the determination for such period of Consolidated Interest Expense, excluding any interest expense in respect of any Indebtedness that is convertible into Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower or cash in lieu thereof, in excess of the cash interest on such Indebtedness.

 

Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp, documentary or similar taxes, or any other excise or similar levies, including any interest, additions or tax or penalties applicable thereto, that arise on account of the execution, delivery, registration, recording or enforcement of the Notes, the Guarantees or this Indenture (other than any Taxes paid in accordance with the first paragraph of Section 2.12).

 

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outstanding,” when used with reference to Notes, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of any particular time, all Notes authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under the Indenture, except:

 

(a)          Notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or accepted by the Trustee for cancellation;

 

(b)          Notes, or portions thereof, that have become due and payable and in respect of which monies in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Issuer (if the Issuer shall act as its own Paying Agent);

 

(c)          Notes that have been paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or Notes in lieu of which, or in substitution for which, other Notes shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by protected purchasers in due course;

 

(d)          Notes converted pursuant to Article 14 and required to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.08; and

 

(e)          Notes repurchased by the Issuer pursuant to the penultimate sentence of Section 2.10.

 

Parent Holding Company” shall mean any Person (other than a natural person) of which the Issuer is a Subsidiary.

 

Paying Agent” means the office or agency maintained by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.08 where the Notes may be surrendered for presentation for payment or repurchase.

 

Pending Acquisition Agreements” shall mean the Hatteras Acquisition Agreement, the ICH Acquisition Agreement, the Summit Acquisition Agreement and the J.P. Turner Acquisition Agreement.

 

Pending Acquisitions” shall mean the Hatteras Acquisition, the ICH Acquisition, the Summit Acquisition and the J.P. Turner Acquisition.

 

Permitted Acquisition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.11(h).

 

Permitted Debt” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the first paragraph of Section 4.09.

 

Permitted Investments” shall mean:

 

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(a)          direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency or instrumentality thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(b)          marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s;

 

(c)          investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

 

(d)          investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 and that issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P;

 

(e)          fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria of clause (d) above;

 

(f)          investments in “money market funds” within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in clauses (a) through (e) above; and

 

(g)          other short-term investments utilized by any of the Foreign Companies in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of a type analogous to the foregoing..

 

Permitted Investors” shall mean Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Peter M. Budko, Edward M. Weil, Jr., Brian S. Block and one or more investment vehicles owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.

 

Permitted Liens” shall mean Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 4.10 of this Indenture.

 

Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a partnership, a joint venture, a joint stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization or a government or an agency or a political subdivision thereof.

 

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Physical Notes” means permanent certificated Notes in registered form issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof.

 

Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of or in exchange for a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note that it replaces.

 

Pro Forma Basis” and “Pro Forma Effect” shall mean, for any period, solely for purposes of making all pro forma calculations expressly required to be made under this Indenture, such calculations shall give pro forma effect to each issuance, incurrence, assumption or payment of Indebtedness (with any such Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed being deemed to be amortized over such period in accordance with its terms) that has occurred during such period as if they had occurred on the first day of such period, including, in the case of any acquisition, the Consolidated EBITDA of any entity acquired by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an acquisition during such period pursuant to Section 4.11 or 11.02 and in the case of any disposition, the Disposed EBITDA of such entity or business so disposed during such period. In making any determination on a “Pro Forma Basis,” Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to any Indebtedness bearing floating interest rates shall be computed as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such periods.

 

Pro Forma Entity” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of Acquired EBITDA.

 

Qualified Capital Stock” of any Person shall mean any Equity Interest of such Person that is not Disqualified Stock.

 

Qualifying Change of Control” means any Change of Control other than any merger, consolidation, assignment, conveyance, sale, transfer, lease or other disposition constituting a Change of Control in which at least 90% of the consideration paid for the Issuer’s Common Stock, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights, consists of shares of common stock listed and trading on a national securities exchange registered under the Exchange Act, or which will be so listed and admitted immediately following such transaction, and as a result of such transaction such consideration will constitute Reference Property.

 

RCAP Holdings” shall mean RCAP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

RCAP Holdings Notes” shall mean those certain exchangeable promissory notes, dated September 25, 2013, issued to Lovell Minnick Equity Partners III LP, Lovell Minnick Equity Partners III-A LP, Adam Antoniades, Joel Marks, Gregg Glaser, in an aggregate amount of $26,000,000.

 

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RCS Companies” shall mean the Issuer, RCS Management, RCAP Holdings and their respective subsidiaries.

 

RCS Management” shall mean RCS Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Record Date” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or such other security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors, by statute, by contract or otherwise).

 

Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

 

Regular Record Date,” with respect to any Interest Payment Date, means the January 15, April 15, July 15, or October 15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day) immediately preceding the applicable February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 Interest Payment Date, respectively.

 

Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture.

 

Restricted Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of any Company the payment, prepayment, repurchase or defeasance of which is restricted under Section 4.14(b).

 

Restricted Payment” shall mean (i) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of any Company, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Company’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof), (ii) any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of, any such Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Subsidiary that is unsecured or contractually subordinated to the Notes in any respect (excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Issuer and any Subsidiary), except a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof and (iii) any Investment not permitted by Section 4.11.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

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Scheduled Trading Day” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading,

 

Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

Second Lien Credit Agreement” means that certain second lien credit and guaranty agreement of the Issuer, RCS Holdings, LLC, RCS Capital Management, LLC with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other parties thereto, dated on or about April 29, 2014, including any related notes, Guarantees, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether after or upon termination or otherwise), restructured, restated or refinanced (including any agreement to extend the maturity thereof and adding additional borrowers or guarantors and including by means of sales of debt securities) in whole or in part under such agreement or agreements or any successor agreement or agreements from time to time under the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders and including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder; provided that such increase is permitted under Section 4.09.

 

Second Lien Loans” means the term loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

 

Secured Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of Secured Net Debt on such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date (or such other date as otherwise specified in this Indenture).

 

Secured Net Debt” shall mean, at any date of determination, (a) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries at such time of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (e) (to the extent such Guarantee relates to Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a), (b) or (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness”) and (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness” and secured by Liens on the collateral minus (b) an amount up to $62,500,000 of Unrestricted Cash held by the Issuer and the Specified Subsidiaries on such date.

 

Securities” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.04(c) of this Indenture.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Settlement Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a)(iv).

 

Settlement Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 14.02(a)(iii).

 

Similar Business” shall mean any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Companies on the Issue Date or any business that is similar, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto.

 

Specified Dollar Amount” means the maximum cash amount per $1,000 principal amount of Notes to be received upon conversion as specified in the Settlement Notice related to any converted Notes.

 

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Specified Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that guarantees loans under the Credit Facilities or any subsequent refinancing thereof.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the Issue Date, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

Stock Equivalents” shall mean all securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase or subscribe for any Capital Stock, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.

 

Stock Price” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.03(c).

 

Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of any Issuer or Specified Subsidiary that is by its terms expressly subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture.

 

Subsidiary” or “subsidiary” of any Person shall mean and include (a) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries and (b) any limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries has more than a 50% equity interest at the time. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Issuer.

 

Successor Company” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.02(a).

 

Summit” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of Summit Acquisition.

 

Summit Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Issuer of Summit Financial Services Group, Inc. (“Summit”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Issuer, Dolphin Acquisition, LLC and Summit, dated as of November 16, 2013, as amended by that First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as may be further amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Holders of the Notes, the “Summit Acquisition Agreement”).

 

Summit Acquisition Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of Summit Acquisition.

 

Synthetic Lease” shall mean, as to any Person, any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such Person is the lessor.

 

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Synthetic Lease Obligations” shall mean, as to any Person, an amount equal to the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under any Synthetic Lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP if such obligations were accounted for as Capital Lease Obligations.

 

Synthetic Purchase Agreement” shall mean any swap, derivative or other agreement or combination of agreements pursuant to which any Company is or may become obligated to make (a) any payment in connection with a purchase by any third party from a Person other than any Company of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness or (b) any payment (other than on account of a permitted purchase by it of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness) the amount of which is determined by reference to the price or value at any time of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only to current or former directors, officers or employees of any Company (or to their heirs or estates) shall be deemed to be a Synthetic Purchase Agreement.

 

Target” shall mean Cetera Financial Holdings, Inc.

 

Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, assessments, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Test Period” shall mean, for any determination under this Indenture, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Issuer then last ended and for which the financial statements required by Section 4.03 shall have been required to be delivered to the Trustee (or, before the first delivery of financial statements, the most recent period of four fiscal quarters at the end of which financial statements are available).

 

Total Net Debt” shall mean, at any date of determination, (a) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries at such time, of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (e) (to the extent such Guarantee relates to Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a), (b) or (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness”) and (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness,” minus (b) an amount up to $62,500,000 of Unrestricted Cash held by the Issuer and the Specified Subsidiaries on such date.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on the NYSE, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then traded and (ii) a Last Reported Sale Price for the Common Stock (or such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market; provided that if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day; and provided, further, that for purposes of determining amounts due upon conversion only, “Trading Day” means a day on which (x) there is no Market Disruption Event and (y) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the NYSE or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on the NYSE, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted for trading, except that if the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

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Transaction Expenses” shall mean any fees or expenses incurred or paid by any Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions, this Indenture and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which they are a party and the making of the borrowings thereunder; (b) the transactions contemplated by the Commitment Letter; (c) the repayment of all amounts due or outstanding under or in respect of, and the termination of, the Existing Debt; (d) the Equity/Debt Contribution; (e) the Merger; and (f) the payment of the Transaction Expenses.

 

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as it was in force at the date of execution of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after the date hereof, the term “Trust Indenture Act” shall mean, to the extent required by such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

 

Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.

 

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction from time to time.

 

unit of Reference Property” shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.07(a).

 

Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of unrestricted cash and Permitted Investments on the balance sheet of the Issuer and the Specified Subsidiaries, to the extent that the use of such cash or Permitted Investments for application to the payment of the Obligations is not prohibited by law or any contract or other agreement and such cash and Permitted Investments are free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens under the Loan Documents) and Liens permitted under Section 4.10(o)).

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

(1)         the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

(2)         the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

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“Well-Marketed, Underwritten Public Offering” means a broadly marketed public offering registered with the Commission, pursuant to a firm commitment underwriting led by one or more nationally recognized investment banks.

 

Section 1.02.         References to Interest. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in the Indenture shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to Section 6.04. Unless the context otherwise requires, any express mention of Additional Interest in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

 

ARTICLE 2
Issue, Description, Execution, Registration and Exchange of Notes

 

Section 2.01.         Designation and Amount. The Notes shall be designated as the “5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021.” The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is initially limited to $120,000,000, subject to Section 2.10 and except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Notes pursuant to Section 2.05, Section 2.06, Section 2.07, Section 10.04, Section 14.02 and Section 15.04 hereof.

 

Section 2.02.         Form of Notes. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Notes shall be substantially in the respective forms set forth in Exhibit A, the terms and provisions of which shall constitute, and are hereby expressly incorporated in and made a part of the Indenture. To the extent applicable, the Issuer and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of the Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

 

Any Global Note may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture as may be required by the Custodian or the Depositary, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system upon which the Notes may be listed or traded or designated for issuance or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

 

Any of the Notes may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such notations, legends or endorsements as the Officers executing the same may approve (execution thereof to be conclusive evidence of such approval) and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, or to conform to usage or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Notes are subject.

 

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Each Global Note shall represent such principal amount of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect redemptions, repurchases, cancellations, conversions, transfers or exchanges permitted hereby. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in such manner and upon instructions given by the Holder of such Notes in accordance with the Indenture. Payment of principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, a Global Note shall be made to the Holder of such Note on the date of payment, unless a record date or other means of determining Holders eligible to receive payment is provided for herein.

 

Section 2.03.         Date and Denomination of Notes; Payments of Interest and Defaulted Amounts. (a) The Notes shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication and shall bear interest from the date specified on the face of such Note. Accrued interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months and, for partial months, on the basis of actual days elapsed over a 30-day month.

 

(b)          The Person in whose name any Note (or its Predecessor Note) is registered on the Note Register at the close of business on any Regular Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date shall be entitled to receive the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. Interest shall be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained by the Issuer for such purposes, which shall initially be the Corporate Trust Office. The Issuer shall pay interest (i) on any Physical Notes (A) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 or less, by check mailed to the Holders of these Notes at their address as it appears in the Note Register and (B) to Holders holding Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of more than $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each Holder or, upon application by such a Holder to the Note Registrar not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until the Holder notifies, in writing, the Note Registrar to the contrary or (ii) on any Global Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee.

 

(c)          Any Defaulted Amounts shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant payment date but shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, such relevant payment date, and such Defaulted Amounts together with such interest thereon shall be paid by the Issuer, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below:

 

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(i)          The Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Amounts to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of the Defaulted Amounts proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (which shall be not less than 25 days after the receipt by the Trustee of such notice, unless the Trustee shall consent to an earlier date), and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Amounts or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Amounts as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Issuer shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Amounts which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment, and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee of such special record date and the Trustee, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Note Register, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Amounts and the special record date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Amounts shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (ii) of this Section 2.03(c).

 

(ii)         The Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Amounts in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Notes may be listed or designated for issuance, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system, if, after notice given by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if (1) the Notes remain outstanding after the fifth anniversary of the initial issuance thereof and (2) the aggregate amount of the accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes (including any amounts treated as interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such as “original issue discount”) as of any Testing Date occurring after such fifth anniversary exceeds an amount equal to the Maximum Accrual, then all such accrued but unpaid interest on the Notes (including any amounts treated as interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such as “original issue discount”) as of such time in excess of an amount equal to the Maximum Accrual shall be paid in cash on such Testing Date by the Issuer to the holders thereof as of the most recent Regular Record Date, it being the intent of the parties hereto that the deductibility of interest under the Notes shall not be limited or deferred by reason of Code Section 163(e)(5). For these purposes, the “Maximum Accrual” is an amount equal to the product of such Notes’ issue price (as defined in Code Sections 1273(b) and 1274(a)) and their yield to maturity, and a “Testing Date” is any Interest Payment Date and the date on which any “accrual period” (within the meaning of Code Section 1274(a)(5)) closes. The Maximum Accrual and Testing Date shall be computed by the Company, and the Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to compute or verify any such amounts. The Company shall provide the Trustee with written notice fifteen (15) Business Days in advance of any payment to be made pursuant to this Section 2.03(d) which shall set forth the date when such payment will be made and the amount (and calculation) to be paid, and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely thereon. Any accrued interest which for any reason has not theretofore been paid shall be paid when otherwise due or in full on the date on which the final principal payment on a Note is made.

 

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Section 2.04.         Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Notes. The Notes shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Issuer by the manual or electronic signature, including PDF of its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary or any of its Executive or Senior Vice Presidents.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Notes executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with such Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver such Notes, without any further action by the Issuer hereunder.

 

Only such Notes as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth on the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto, executed manually by an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee as provided by Section 2.11), shall be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee (or such an authenticating agent) upon any Note executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Note so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

 

In case any Officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the Notes shall cease to be such Officer before the Notes so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Issuer, such Notes nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Notes had not ceased to be such Officer of the Issuer; and any Note may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Note, shall be the Officers of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an Officer.

 

Section 2.05.         Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Notes; Restrictions on Transfer; Depositary. (a) The Issuer shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Issuer designated pursuant to Section 4.08 hereof, the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. Such register shall be in written form or in any form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable period of time. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed the “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-Note Registrars in accordance with Section 4.08.

 

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note to the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar, and satisfaction of the requirements for such transfer set forth in this Section 2.05, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be required by the Indenture.

 

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Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at any such office or agency maintained by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.08. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Notes that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, bearing registration numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

All Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange, repurchase or conversion shall (if so required by the Issuer, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and duly executed, by the Holder thereof or its attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing.

 

No service charge shall be imposed by the Issuer, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent for any exchange or registration of transfer of Notes, but the Issuer may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of new Notes issued upon such exchange or registration of transfer being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer.

 

None of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Note Registrar or any co-Note Registrar shall be required to exchange or register a transfer of (i) any Notes surrendered for conversion or, if a portion of any Note is surrendered for conversion, such portion thereof surrendered for conversion or (ii) any Notes, or a portion of any Note, surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in accordance with Article 15.

 

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under the Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(b)          So long as the Notes are eligible for book-entry settlement with the Depositary, unless otherwise required by law, all Notes shall be represented by one or more Notes in global form (each, a “Global Note”) registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in a Global Note that does not involve the issuance of a Physical Note shall be effected through the Depositary (but not the Trustee or the Custodian) in accordance with the Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor.

 

(c)          Every Note that bears or is required under this Section 2.05(c) to bear the legend set forth in this Section 2.05(c) (together with any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes and required to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), collectively, the “Restricted Securities”) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 2.05(c) (including the legend set forth below), unless such restrictions on transfer shall be eliminated or otherwise waived by written consent of the Issuer, and the Holder of each such Restricted Security, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by all such restrictions on transfer. As used in this Section 2.05(c) and Section 2.05(d), the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition whatsoever of any Restricted Security.

 

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Until the date (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) that is the later of (1) the date that is one year after the last date of original issuance of the Notes, or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereto, and (2) such later date, if any, as may be required by applicable law, any certificate evidencing such Note (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof, other than Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion thereof which shall bear the legend set forth in Section 2.05(d), if applicable) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless such Notes have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Issuer in writing, with notice thereof to the Trustee):

 

THIS SECURITY AND THE COMMON STOCK, IF ANY, ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION OF THIS SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

 

(1)         REPRESENTS THAT IT, AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING, IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

 

(2)         AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO, AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:

 

(A)         TO RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

 

(B)         PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(C)         TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

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(D)         PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANYAVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS IT MAY REQUIRE AND RELY UPON IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

No transfer of any Note prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date will be registered by the Note Registrar unless the applicable box on the Form of Assignment and Transfer has been checked.

 

Any Note (or security issued in exchange or substitution therefor) as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms may, upon surrender of such Note for exchange to the Note Registrar in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.05, be exchanged for a new Note or Notes, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(c). The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee upon the occurrence of the Resale Restriction Termination Date and promptly after a registration statement, if any, with respect to the Notes or any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Notes has been declared effective under the Securities Act.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Indenture (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 2.05(c)), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole or in part except (i) by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary and (ii) for transfers of portions of a Global Note in certificated form made upon request of a member of, or a participant in, the Depositary (for itself or on behalf of a beneficial owner) by written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depositary in accordance with customary procedures of the Depositary and in compliance with this Section 2.05(c).

 

The Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to each Global Note. Initially, each Global Note shall be issued to the Depositary, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of the Depositary, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for Cede & Co.

 

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If (i) the Depositary notifies the Issuer at any time that the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing and a beneficial owner of any Note requests that its beneficial interest therein be issued as a Physical Note, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate and a Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of Notes, shall authenticate and deliver (x) in the case of clause (iii), a Physical Note to such beneficial owner in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Note corresponding to such beneficial owner’s beneficial interest and (y) in the case of clause (i) or (ii), Physical Notes to each beneficial owner of the related Global Notes (or a portion thereof) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Global Notes in exchange for such Global Notes, and upon delivery of the Global Notes to the Trustee such Global Notes shall be canceled.

 

Physical Notes issued in exchange for all or a part of the Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.05(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. Upon execution and authentication, the Trustee shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.

 

At such time as all interests in a Global Note have been converted, canceled, repurchased or transferred, such Global Note shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Trustee in accordance with standing procedures and existing instructions between the Depositary and the Custodian. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Physical Notes, converted, canceled, repurchased or transferred to a transferee who receives Physical Notes therefor or any Physical Note is exchanged or transferred for part of such Global Note, the principal amount of such Global Note shall, in accordance with the standing procedures and instructions existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, be appropriately reduced or increased, as the case may be, and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction or increase.

 

None of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Note Registrar, the Conversion Agent or any agent of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Note Registrar, or the Conversion Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Note or maintaining, supervising, ensuring the accuracy of or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

 

(d)          Until the Resale Restriction Termination Date, any stock certificate representing Common Stock issued upon conversion of such Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (unless the Note or such Common Stock has been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or such Common Stock has been issued upon conversion of Notes that have been transferred pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act and that continues to be effective at the time of such transfer, or pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 or any similar provision then in force under the Securities Act, or unless otherwise agreed by the Issuer with written notice thereof to the Trustee and any transfer agent for the Common Stock):

 

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THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

 

(1)         REPRESENTS THAT IT, AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING, IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

 

(2)         AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHER WISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y)  SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:

 

(A)        TO RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

 

(B)         PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(C)         TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(D)         PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS IT MAY REQUIRE AND RELY UPON IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

Any such Common Stock as to which such restrictions on transfer shall have expired in accordance with their terms may, upon surrender of the certificates representing such shares of Common Stock for exchange in accordance with the procedures of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, be exchanged for a new certificate or certificates for a like aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, which shall not bear the restrictive legend required by this Section 2.05(d).

 

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(e)          Each Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

THIS NOTE IS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1271 ET SEQ. OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED. A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE, AND YIELD TO MATURITY FOR THIS NOTE BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO THE ISSUERS AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: 405 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10022, ATTENTION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.

 

(f)          Any Note or Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exchange of a Note that is repurchased or owned by any Affiliate of the Issuer (or any Person who was an Affiliate of the Issuer at any time during the three months preceding) may not be resold by such Affiliate (or such Person, as the case may be) unless registered under the Securities Act or resold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in a transaction that results in such Note or Common Stock, as the case may be, no longer being a “restricted security” (as defined under Rule 144 under the Securities Act). The Issuer shall cause any Note that is repurchased or owned by it to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08.

 

(g)          All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes and this Indenture shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of the Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in the Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary, other than the right of a beneficial owner to exchange its beneficial interest in a Global Note for a Physical Note during the continuance of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 2.05(c). The Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Conversion Agent and any agent of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Conversion Agent shall be entitled to rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners. Subject to the exceptions set forth in the second preceding sentence, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Conversion Agent and any agent of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Conversion Agent shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary, and any nominee thereof, that is the registered Holder of any Global Note for all purposes of this Indenture relating to such Global Note (including the payment of principal and interest and the giving of instructions or directions by or to the owner or holder of a beneficial ownership interest in such Global Note) as the sole holder of such Global Note and shall have no obligations to the beneficial owners thereof. None of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or the Conversion Agent and/or and any agent of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or the Conversion Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of the Depositary with respect to such Global Note, for the records of any such depositary, including records in respect of beneficial ownership interests in respect of any such Global Note, for any transactions between the Depositary and any participant in the Depositary or between or among the Depositary, any such participant in the Depositary and/or any Holder or owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Note, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Note.

 

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Section 2.06.         Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. In case any Note shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and upon Issuer Order to authenticate a new Note the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Note, bearing a registration number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Note, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Note so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Note shall furnish to the Issuer, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

 

The Trustee or such authenticating agent may authenticate any such substituted Note and deliver the same upon the receipt of such security or indemnity as the Trustee, the Issuer and, if applicable, such authenticating agent may require. No service charge shall be imposed by the Issuer, the Trustee, the Note Registrar, any co-Note Registrar or the Paying Agent upon the issuance of any substitute Note, but the Issuer may require a Holder to pay a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax required in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new substitute Note being different from the name of the Holder of the old Note that became mutilated or was destroyed, lost or stolen. In case any Note that has matured or is about to mature or has been surrendered for required repurchase or is about to be converted in accordance with Article 14 shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may, in its sole discretion, instead of issuing a substitute Note, pay or authorize the payment of or convert or authorize the conversion of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Note), as the case may be, if the applicant for such payment or conversion shall furnish to the Issuer, to the Trustee and, if applicable, to such authenticating agent such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless for any loss, liability, cost or expense caused by or connected with such substitution, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Issuer, the Trustee and, if applicable, any Paying Agent or Conversion Agent evidence of their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Note and of the ownership thereof.

 

Every substitute Note issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any Note is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations set forth in) the Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder. To the extent permitted by law, all Notes shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement, payment, redemption, conversion or repurchase of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement, payment, redemption, conversion or repurchase of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.

 

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Section 2.07.         Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of Physical Notes, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee or an authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee shall, upon written request of the Issuer, authenticate and deliver printed temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the Physical Notes but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Notes, all as may be determined by the Issuer. Every such temporary Note shall be executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee or such authenticating agent upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the Physical Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Trustee or such authenticating agent Physical Notes (other than any Global Note) and thereupon any or all temporary Notes (other than any Global Note) may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at each office or agency maintained by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.08 and the Trustee or such authenticating agent shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Notes an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes. Such exchange shall be made by the Issuer at its own expense and without any charge therefor. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same limitations under the Indenture as Physical Notes authenticated and delivered hereunder.

 

Section 2.08.         Cancellation of Notes Paid, Converted, Etc. The Issuer shall cause all Notes surrendered for the purpose of payment, repurchase, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or conversion, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee (including any of the Issuer’s agents, Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates), to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. All Notes delivered to the Trustee shall be canceled promptly by it, and no Notes shall be authenticated in exchange thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of the Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures and, after such disposition, shall deliver a certificate of such disposition to the Issuer, at the Issuer’s written request in a Issuer Order.

 

Section 2.09.         CUSIP Numbers. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in all notices issued to Holders as a convenience to such Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or on such notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

 

Section 2.10.         Additional Notes; Repurchases. The Issuer may, without the consent of the Holders and notwithstanding Section 2.01, reopen the Indenture and issue additional Notes hereunder with the same terms as the Notes initially issued hereunder (other than differences in the issue price and interest accrued prior to the issue date of such additional Notes) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that if any such additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes initially issued hereunder for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Notes shall have a separate CUSIP number. Prior to the issuance of any such additional Notes, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a Issuer Order, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to cover such matters, in addition to those required by Section 17.05, as the Trustee shall reasonably request; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall impose an obligation on the Trustee to so require such documents to cover any additional matters. In addition, the Issuer may, to the extent permitted by law, and directly or indirectly (regardless of whether such Notes are surrendered to the Issuer), repurchase Notes in the open market or otherwise, whether by the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or through a private or public tender or exchange offer or through counterparties to private agreements, including by cash-settled swaps or other derivatives. The Issuer shall cause any Notes so repurchased (other than Notes repurchased pursuant to cash-settled swaps or other derivatives) to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation in accordance with Section 2.08.

 

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Section 2.11.         Authenticating Agent. So long as any of the Notes remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such Notes which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Notes issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Notes so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Notes by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Issuer and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately. Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Issuer. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Issuer shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Issuer. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Issuer. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.

 

Section 2.12.         Additional Amounts. All payments to be made in respect of the Notes and Guarantees shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any Taxes, except to the extent such Taxes are imposed by applicable law. In the event that any Taxes are required by applicable law to be deducted or withheld from any payment required to be made in respect of the Notes, the Guarantees or otherwise under this Indenture, then the amount of such payment shall be increased by an amount (“Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary such that the amount actually received by the applicable recipients or beneficial owner of such payment in respect of such payment, after withholding or deduction for or on account of such Taxes, is an amount equal to the amount that would have been received by the applicable recipient(s) or beneficial owner of such payment in respect of such payment had no such Taxes (including any Taxes payable in respect of such Additional Amounts) been required to be so deducted or withheld. Furthermore, the amount of any Taxes required to be withheld or deducted from any payment made in respect of the Notes, the Guarantees or otherwise under this Indenture shall be withheld or deducted from such payment and paid to the taxing authority imposing such Taxes in accordance with applicable law. Together with every payment made under this Indenture requiring the withholding of any Taxes, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee a statement of the withholding being made, if any, in the form of a debit notice on account of tax withholding or other similar document which evidences that the withholding was duly made. As promptly as practicable thereafter, the Issuer shall provide the Trustee documentation evidencing payment of Taxes in respect of which the Issuer has paid any Additional Amounts. Copies of such documentation shall be made available to the Holders or any Paying Agent upon request.

 

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Notwithstanding the preceding sentences, no such Additional Amounts will be payable in respect of:

 

(1)         any Tax assessed or imposed by reason of any present or former connection between the applicable recipient or beneficial owner of such payment and the United States, including such applicable recipient or beneficial owner having a permanent establishment in the United States, being organized under the laws of the United States or being an actual or deemed resident of the United States (other than solely as a result of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of a Note or a beneficial interest therein, the enforcement of rights under a Note or any Guarantee or the receipt of any payment in respect thereof under a Note or any Guarantee);

 

(2)         any estate, inheritance, gift, personal property, sales, use, excise, transfer or other similar Tax imposed with respect to such payment;

 

(3)         any such Taxes that would not have been imposed but for the failure of the applicable recipient or beneficial owner of such payment to comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement to the extent (a) such compliance is required by applicable law or an applicable treaty as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of deduction or withholding of, such Taxes and (b) at least 30 days before the first payment date with respect to which the obligor with respect to a payment shall apply this clause (3), such obligor shall have notified such recipient in writing that such recipient will be required to comply with such requirement;

 

(4)         any such Taxes required to be withheld by any Paying Agent from any payment, if such Tax results from the presentation of such Note for payment (where presentation is required) and the payment can be made in a commercially reasonable manner without such withholding by the presentation of such Note to any other Paying Agent with respect to the Notes;

 

(5)         any Note presented for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the relevant payment is first made available for payment to the applicable recipient (except to the extent that such recipient would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Note been presented during such 30-day period);

 

(6)         any Tax payable other than by withholding or deduction;

 

(7)         any withholding Tax imposed under FATCA; or

 

(8)         any combination of the circumstances described in clauses (1) through (7), nor will any Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment to a recipient who is a fiduciary or partnership or any Person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or a beneficial owner would not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been in the place of such recipient.

 

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In addition, the Issuer shall pay any and all Other Taxes imposed by the relevant taxing authority imposing such Other Taxes in accordance with applicable law.

 

The obligation of the Issuer to pay Additional Amounts will survive the repayment of the Notes and the sale or transfer of the Notes (or beneficial interests therein) by any investor.

 

For purposes of the provisions described in this Section 2.12, the term “applicable recipient” means the direct nominee of any beneficial owner of the relevant Note, which holds such beneficial owner’s interest in such Note.

 

In the event that after the Issue Date there has been any change with respect to any Taxes required by applicable law to be deducted or withheld from any payment required to be made in respect of the Notes or otherwise under this Indenture causing a change in the Additional Amounts payable, at least thirty (30) days prior to the first date of payment of interest on the Notes and at least thirty (30) days prior to each date, if any, of payment of principal or interest thereafter the Issuer shall furnish the Trustee and each Paying Agent with an Officers’ Certificate (but only if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in any previously delivered Officers’ Certificate) instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent as to whether such payment of principal of or any interest on such Notes shall be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax, duty, assessment or other governmental charge. If any such deduction or withholding shall be required then such certificate shall specify the amount, if any, required to be deducted or withheld on such payment to the relevant recipient, and the Issuer shall pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee or such Paying Agent Additional Amounts, if any, required by this Section 2.12. The Issuer agrees to indemnify the Trustee and each Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by it in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section 2.12.

 

Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to any Note, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for in this Section 2.12, to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.12 and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

 

ARTICLE 3
Satisfaction and Discharge

 

Section 3.01.         Satisfaction and Discharge. The Indenture shall cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, at the expense and written request contained in an Officers’ Certificate of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, when (a) (i) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (x) Notes which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06 and (y) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 4.01(d)) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (ii) the Issuer has deposited with the Trustee or delivered to Holders, as applicable, after the Notes have become due and payable, whether on the Maturity Date, any Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, upon conversion or otherwise, cash or cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination thereof, as applicable, solely to satisfy the Issuer’s Conversion Obligation, sufficient to pay all of the outstanding Notes and all other sums due and payable under the Indenture by the Issuer; and (b) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, the obligations of the Issuer to the Trustee under Section 7.07 shall survive.

 

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ARTICLE 4
Particular Covenants of the Issuer

 

Section 4.01.         Provisions as to Paying Agent. (a) If the Issuer shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, the Issuer will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.01:

 

(i)          that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes;

 

(ii)         that it will give the Trustee prompt notice of any failure by the Issuer to make any payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall be due and payable; and

 

(iii)        that at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.

 

The Issuer shall, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) or accrued and unpaid interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action; provided that if such deposit is made on the due date, such deposit must be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date.

 

(b)          If the Issuer shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes a sum sufficient to pay such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) and accrued and unpaid interest so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Issuer to make any payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, the Notes when the same shall become due and payable.

 

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(c)          Anything in this Section 4.01 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Issuer may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture, or for any other reason, pay, cause to be paid or deliver to the Trustee all sums or amounts held in trust by the Issuer or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this Section 4.01, such sums or amounts to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained and upon such payment or delivery by the Issuer or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Issuer or such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability but only with respect to such sums or amounts.

 

(d)          Any money and shares of Common Stock deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on and the consideration due upon conversion of any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), interest or consideration due upon conversion has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on request of the Issuer contained in an Officers’ Certificate, or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money and shares of Common Stock, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in The Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money and shares of Common Stock remain unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money and shares of Common Stock then remaining will be repaid or delivered to the Issuer.

 

Section 4.02.         Existence. Subject to Article 11, the Issuer shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

 

Section 4.03.         Reports. (a) The Issuer shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the same are required to be filed with the Commission, copies of any documents or reports that the Issuer is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act). Any such document or report that the Issuer files with the Commission via the Commission’s EDGAR system shall be deemed to be filed with the Trustee for purposes of this Section 4.03(a) at the time such documents are filed via the EDGAR system.

 

(b)          Delivery of the reports and documents described in subsection (a) above to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Issuer’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to conclusively rely on an Officers’ Certificate).

 

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Section 4.04.         Stay, Extension and Usury Laws. The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Issuer from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the covenants or the performance of the Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

Section 4.05.         Compliance Certificate; Statements as to Defaults. In addition to Section 4.06 of the this Indenture, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible, and in any event within 30 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default or Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or Default, its status and the action that the Issuer is taking or proposing to take in respect thereof.

 

Section 4.06.         Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purposes of the Indenture.

 

Section 4.07.         Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Issuer will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium and Additional Amounts, if any) and interest on the Notes at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Notes.

 

Section 4.08.         Maintenance of Office or Agency. So long as any series of the Notes remain Outstanding, the Issuer agrees to maintain an office or agency, with respect to such Notes, where (i) Notes may be presented for payment, (ii) Notes may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and demands (other than service of process) to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Issuer shall, by written notice signed by its President or a Vice President and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands.

 

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Section 4.09.         Indebtedness. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness; provided, however, the Issuer and any of its Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Companies on a consolidated basis for the Issuer’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a Pro Forma Basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom including to refinance other Indebtedness), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period. The forgoing limitation does not apply to any of the following incurrences of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

(a)          Indebtedness incurred by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement, in an amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $1.0 billion and the incurrence or issuance by any Company of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, which serves to refinance the First Lien Loans and for the Second Lien Loans or any Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock issued to so refinance (in a single occurrence of in multiple occurrences) such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock including, in each case, additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and fees in connection therewith;

 

(b)          Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date;

 

(c)          Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations, Synthetic Lease Obligations, and mortgage financings as purchase money obligations) and Disqualified Stock incurred by any Company to finance the purchase, lease, construction, installation, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment, whether through the purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets and Indebtedness arising from the conversion of the obligations of any Company under or pursuant to any “synthetic lease” transactions to on-balance sheet Indebtedness of such Company, and all Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (c); provided that at the time of issuance or incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness and the aggregate outstanding liquidation preference of Disqualified Stock outstanding under this Section 4.09(c) when aggregated with the amount of Refinancing Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to Section 4.09(l) in respect of Indebtedness originally incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(c), shall not exceed $22,000,000; provided further that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 270 days after such purchase, lease, construction, installation, repair or improvement of such property, plant or equipment;

 

(d)          Indebtedness incurred by any Company constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bank guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, performance or surety bonds, health, disability or other employee benefits (whether current or former) or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, performance or surety bonds, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance;

 

(e)          Indebtedness arising from agreements of any Company providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnout or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets of such Company and the deferred purchase price of assets, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business or assets of a Company for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

 

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(f)          Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Subsidiary owing to a RCS Company;

 

(g)          to the extent permitted by Section 4.11, Indebtedness of a Non-Specified Subsidiary owing to a RCS Company;

 

(h)          (A) shares of Disqualified Stock of the Issuer or Specified Subsidiary issued to a RCS Company and (B) to the extent permitted by Section 4.11, shares of Disqualified Stock of a Non-Specified Subsidiary issued to any RCS Company;

 

(i)          Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);

 

(j)          obligations in respect of self-insurance, performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by any Company or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)          other Indebtedness of any Company not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided that at the time of the incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness incurred or guaranteed by Non-Specified Subsidiaries in reliance on this clause (k) shall not exceed, when taken together with Indebtedness referred to in Sections 4.09(m)(iii) and 4.09(q), exceed $15,000,000;

 

(l)          the incurrence or issuance by any Company of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock which serves to refinance any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred as permitted under clause (c) above and this clause (l) and clause (m) below or any Indebtedness incurred or Disqualified Stock issued to so refinance (in a single occurrence or in multiple occurrences) such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock including additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and fees in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, that such Refinancing Indebtedness (1) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being refinanced, (2) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (i) Indebtedness that is unsecured or secured by a Lien ranking junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness is unsecured or secured by a Lien ranking junior to the Liens securing the Obligations or (ii) Disqualified Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock, (3) shall not include Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of a Non-Specified Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of any of the Issuer or a Specified Subsidiary and (4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced, or any guarantee thereof, constituted Subordinated Indebtedness, then such replacement or refinancing Indebtedness, or such guarantee, respectively, shall be subordinated to the Obligations to substantially the same extent;

 

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(m)          Indebtedness incurred to finance, or assumed in connection with (or attaching to assets of a Person that becomes a Subsidiary in connection with), a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition, provided that (i) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition and the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Leverage Ratio (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) as of the end of the most recent Test Period is not greater than 3.50:1.00; (iii) the maximum aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 4.09(m) incurred or guaranteed by Non-Specified Subsidiaries shall not, when aggregated with the amount of Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by Non-Specified Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness originally incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09(m), exceed, when taken together with Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Sections 4.09(k) and 4.09(q), $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding and (iv) any Indebtedness incurred in reliance on this Section 4.09(m) (other than Indebtedness of any Person acquired by a Company in a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition or Indebtedness secured by assets acquired by a Company in a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition that was not in either case incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition) shall not (A) have a final maturity date (or require commitment reductions) prior to the Maturity Date and (B) have mandatory redemption or mandatory offer to repurchase features (other than customary asset sale offers or change of control offers).

 

(n)          Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;

 

(o)          Indebtedness of any Company supported by a letter of credit or bank guarantee issued pursuant to a credit facility otherwise permitted hereunder, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit or bank guarantee;

 

(p)          any Guarantee by any Company of Indebtedness or other obligations of any RCS Company so long as in the case of a Guarantee by a Non-Specified Subsidiary, such Indebtedness could have been incurred directly by the Company providing such Guarantee;

 

(q)          Indebtedness of Non-Specified Subsidiaries; provided that at the time of the incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on this clause (q) shall not exceed, when taken together with Indebtedness referred to in Sections 4.09(k) and 4.09(m)(iii), $15,000,000;

 

(r)          (i) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Companies with banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances and other Cash Management Services, and (ii) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protection, credit card programs, automatic clearinghouse arrangements and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts;

 

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(s)          Indebtedness issued by any Company to future, current or former officers, directors, managers, employees and consultants thereof or any direct or indirect parent thereof, their respective estates, heirs, family members, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Issuer to the extent described in Section 4.13(b)(iii);

 

(t)          the Notes offered hereby;

 

(u)          at any time on or prior to the 90th day following the Closing Date, Indebtedness under the First Allied Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $38,000,000 at any time outstanding; and

 

(w)          the RCAP Holdings Notes.

 

Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, the accretion of liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant. Any Indebtedness incurred to refinance Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (a) and (l) above shall be deemed to include additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs, fees and expenses in connection with such refinancing. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness that are otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness, provided that the incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this covenant.

 

This Indenture will not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) senior Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral.

 

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (a) through (t) above as of the date of incurrence thereof or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 4.09, the Issuer shall, in its sole discretion, (x) at the time the proposed Indebtedness is incurred, classify all or a portion of that item of Indebtedness on the date of its incurrence under either the first paragraph of Section 4.09 or under such category of Permitted Debt, as the case, may be, (y) reclassify at a later date all or a portion of that or any other item of Indebtedness as being or having been incurred in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09 (so long as the Indebtedness being reclassified could have been incurred under the first paragraph of Section 4.09 or under such category of Permitted Debt, in each case on the date of its incurrence) and (z) elect to comply with this Section 4.09 and the applicable definitions in any order.

 

Section 4.10.         Liens. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or assets (real or personal, tangible or intangible), except:

 

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(a)          Liens on property or assets of any Company existing on the date hereof; provided that (i) such Lien does not extend to any other property or asset of any Company other than (A) after acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.09 and (B) the proceeds and products thereof and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations that it secures on the Issue Date and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof permitted hereunder;

 

(b)          any Lien securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.09(a);

 

(c)          any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by any Company or existing on any property or assets of any Person that becomes a Company after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Company, as the case may be; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Company, (ii) such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of any Company and (iii) such Lien secures only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Company, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof permitted by Section 4.09 so long as the principal amount of such extensions, renewals and replacements does not exceed the principal amount of the obligations being extended, renewed or replaced (plus any accrued but unpaid interest, fees and premium payable by the terms of such obligations thereon and reasonable underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses in connection with such extensions, renewals and replacements);

 

(d)          Liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being contested;

 

(e)          carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 60 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or for which adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

(f)          pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations or in connection with performance bonds, surety bonds or statutory obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

(g)          Liens to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), payment of premiums to insurance carriers, leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)          zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Companies;

 

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(i)          Liens solely in real property, improvements to real property or equipment (or, in the case of improvements, constructed) by any Company; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.09(c) or Section 4.09(l) (to the extent consisting of Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 4.09(c)), (ii) such Liens are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 270 days after such acquisition (or construction or improvement), (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of such real property, improvements or equipment at the time of such acquisition (or construction or improvement) and (iv) such Liens do not apply to any other property or assets of any Company;

 

(j)          judgment Liens securing judgments not constituting an Event of Default;

 

(k)          Liens on assets of Non-Specified Subsidiaries (including Equity Interests owned by such Non- Specified Subsidiaries issued by other Non- Specified Subsidiaries); provided that such Liens extending to the assets of any Non-Specified Subsidiary secure only Indebtedness incurred by such Non-Specified Subsidiary pursuant to Section 4.09;

 

(l)          Liens in connection with Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.09(c) or Section 4.09(l) (to the extent consisting of Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 4.09(c)) as long as such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.09(c) or Section 4.09(l) (to the extent Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 4.09(c)), (ii) such Liens are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 270 days after such acquisition (or construction or improvement), (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of such real property, improvements or equipment at the time of such acquisition (or construction or improvement) and (iv) such Liens do not apply to any other property or assets of any Company;

 

(m)          Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;

 

(n)          Liens representing any interest or title of a licensor, lessor or sublicensor or sublessor under any lease or license permitted by this Indenture;

 

(o)          Liens that are rights of setoff, bankers liens or similar non-consensual liens relating to deposit or securities accounts in favor of banks, other depositary institutions and securities intermediaries arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(p)          Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(q)          Liens of a third party insurance company arising in the ordinary course of business on premium cash held in trust for the benefit of such third party insurance company;

 

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(r)          Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code filing statements regarding operating leases or consignments;

 

(s)          (i) contractual or statutory Liens of landlords, to the extent relating to the property and assets relating to any lease agreements with such landlord (so long as the rent payable under any such lease agreement is not more than 30 days past due, unless being contested in good faith and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP), (ii) contractual Liens of suppliers (including sellers of goods) or service providers to the extent limited to property or assets relating to such contract, (iii) contractual or statutory Liens of governmental or other customers to the extent limited to the property or assets relating to such contract, and (iv) Liens in favor of governmental bodies to secure advance or progress payments pursuant to any contract or statute, in each case, incurred or granted in the ordinary course of business;

 

(t)          leases of the tangible properties of any Company, entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Company, so long as such leases do not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Company or (ii) materially impair the use (for its intended purposes) or the value of the property subject thereto;

 

(u)          licenses of any material intellectual property of any Company so long as such licenses do not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Company, or (ii) materially impair the value of the intellectual property subject thereto;

 

(v)         Liens with respect to earnest money deposits made in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, Pending Acquisition or Asset Sale or securing the Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.09(e), in an aggregate amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(w)          Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(x)          Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 4.09(d);

 

(y)          Liens on (i) cash deposits maintained for regulatory capital requirements or held on behalf of clients in the course of the ordinary course of business and (ii) receivables required to be directed for subsequent payment to clients in the ordinary course of business;

 

(z)          Liens securing the Indebtedness outstanding under Section 4.09(t) and other “Obligations” (as such term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as of the date hereof); and

 

(aa)         Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under the first paragraph of Section 4.09; provided that at the time of incurrence and after giving Pro Forma Effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom on such date, the Secured Leverage Ratio would not exceed 3.75 to 1.00.

 

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(bb)         other Liens on assets securing Indebtedness not to exceed $15,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

 

(cc)         on or prior to the 90th day following the Closing Date, Liens granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents (as defined in the First Allied Credit Agreement) on assets of First Allied and any Person that is a Subsidiary of First Allied and a party to the First Allied Credit Agreement on the Closing Date.

 

Section 4.11.         Investments, Loans and Advances. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase, hold or acquire any Investment, except:

 

(a)          Investments held by any Company in the form of Permitted Investments or that were Permitted Investments when made;

 

(b)          loans or advances to officers, directors, employees, consultants and independent contractors of any Company (i) for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Issuer; provided that no cash or Permitted Investments are actually advanced pursuant to this clause (ii), and (iii) for any other purposes not described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii); provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time under clauses (i) (other than for travel and entertainment in the ordinary course of business) and (iii) above shall not exceed $5,400,000;

 

(c)          Investments by (x) (i) any Company in Issuer or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Issuer that is a Specified Subsidiary or a Broker-Dealer and (ii) any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Issuer in Issuer or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Issuer that is a Specified Subsidiary or a Broker Dealer; provided that any such Investments by the Issuer or a Specified Subsidiary in a Non-Specified Subsidiary shall be made in the form of Indebtedness, and (y) a Non-Specified Subsidiary in another Non-Specified Subsidiary;

 

(d)          to the extent constituting Investments, transactions expressly permitted (other than by reference to Section 4.11) under Sections 4.09, 4.10, 4.12 (including the receipt of noncash consideration for the dispositions of assets permitted thereunder), 4.13 and 4.14;

 

(e)          Investments (i) in existence on, or that are made pursuant to legally binding written commitments that are in existence on, the Issue Date, and (ii) any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided no such modification, replacement, renewal or extension shall increase the amount of Investments then permitted under this Section 4.11(e) except pursuant to the terms of such Investment in existence on the Issue Date or as otherwise permitted by this Section 4.11;

 

(f)          Investments in Hedging Agreements permitted under Section 4.09;

 

(g)          promissory notes and other noncash consideration received in connection with dispositions permitted by Section 4.12(a);

 

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(h)          other than in respect of any Pending Acquisition, the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or the Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be a Company (including as a result of a merger or consolidation and including the deferred purchase of any remaining minority interests in any such Company) (each, a “Permitted Acquisition”); provided that, with respect to each purchase or other acquisition made pursuant to this Section 4.11(h):

 

(1)         no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;

 

(2)         after giving Pro Forma Effect to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition (and any Indebtedness incurred or repaid upon such consummation), the Secured Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 3.25:1.00; and

 

(3)         any such Person so acquired or purchased (1) shall become upon such consummation of such purchase or acquisition a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Issuer that is a Broker-Dealer or become a Specified Subsidiary and any assets or business so acquired shall upon such consummation be held by Issuer or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Issuer that is a Broker-Dealer or a Specified Subsidiary or (2) shall become upon the consummation of such purchase or acquisition a Non-Specified Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary of Issuer (provided that the aggregate consideration so expended for all purchases and acquisitions in reliance of this clause (2) of this clause (D) does not exceed $15,000,000);

 

(i)          Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of (i) endorsements for collection or deposit and (ii) customary trade arrangements with customers;

 

(j)          Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business and upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

 

(k)          the licensing, sublicensing or contribution of material intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with Persons other than the Companies in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l)          other Investments as valued at the fair market value of such Investment at the time each such Investment is made; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Investments made pursuant to this clause (l) measured at the time such Investment is made shall not exceed $30,000,000 (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

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(m)          Investments in Similar Businesses; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Investments made pursuant to this clause (m) measured at the time such Investment is made shall not exceed $30,000,000 (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(n)          Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely by the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Issuer or RCAP Holdings to the seller of such Investments;

 

(o)          Investments of a Person that is acquired and becomes a Company or of a Person merged or amalgamated or consolidated into any Company, in each case after the Issue Date and in accordance with this Section 4.11 and/or Section 11.02, as applicable, to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

 

(p)          Investments made with the portion, if any, of Cumulative Retained Equity Amount on the date that the Issuer elects to apply all or a portion thereof to this Section 4.11(p); provided that immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Investment no Event of Default shall be continuing;

 

(q)          the forgiveness or conversion to equity of any Indebtedness owed to the Issuer or Subsidiary and permitted by Section 4.09;

 

(r)          advances of payroll payments to employees, consultants or independent contractors or other advances of salaries or compensation to employees, consultants or independent contractors, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(s)          additional Companies may be established or created if any Investments in such additional Companies are permitted by the other clauses of this Section 4.11;

 

(t)          Guarantees of any Company of leases entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(u)          the Merger;

 

(v)         Investments consisting of contributions by any Company and/or any Subsidiary of any Company to the capital of any Broker-Dealer to the extent such Investments are required by applicable law or regulation;

 

(w)          Investments by any Company in the Equity Interests of Persons that are affiliated with independent Financial Advisors of the Issuer or its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $21,500,000;

 

(x)          the Pending Acquisitions;

 

(y)          Investments in the form of ordinary course loans to Financial Advisors affiliated with the Issuer, consistent with past practice; and

 

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(z)          Investments in the ordinary course of business consistent with practice in one or more mutual funds designated by a Financial Advisor who is affiliated with the Issuer, to the extent that such Investments comprise part of such Financial Advisor’s deferred compensation plan.

 

Section 4.12.         Asset Sales. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly make any Asset Sale (other than those Asset Sales permitted under Article 11), except for:

 

(a)          Sales, transfers or other dispositions of other assets for fair market value by any Company; provided that with respect to any disposition pursuant to this Section 4.12(a), such Company shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Permitted Investments; provided that, for purposes of determining what constitutes cash under this clause (A), (1) any balance sheet liabilities of such Company, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the obligations, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable disposition and for which such Company shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing and (2) any securities received by such Company from such transferee that are converted by such Company into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Asset Sale and (3) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by such Company in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (3) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed $15,000,000, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall, in each case shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose; provided that the aggregate fair market value of all assets sold, transferred or disposed of pursuant to this Section 4.12(a) shall not exceed (x) $72,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Issuer and (y) $215,000,000 since the Issue Date;

 

(b)          (A) any Company may dispose of property or assets to Issuer or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Issuer, and any wholly owned Subsidiary of Issuer may dispose of property or assets to a wholly owned subsidiary of Issuer; provided that if (x) (i) the transferor of such property is a Specified Subsidiary or the Issuer the transferee thereof must either be the Issuer or a Specified Subsidiary, (B) a Non-Specified Subsidiary may dispose of property or assets to another Non-Specified Subsidiary and (C) to the extent such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is made in compliance with Section 4.11(c);

 

(c)          the Companies may sell, transfer and otherwise dispose of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

 

(d)          the Companies may effect any transaction permitted (other than by reference to Section 4.12) by Section 4.11, 4.13 or 4.14;

 

(e)          the Companies may sell or discount without recourse accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;

 

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(f)          the unwinding of any Hedging Agreement; and

 

(g)          Asset Sales of any asset between or among a Company and one or more RCS Companies as a substantially concurrent interim disposition in connection with a disposition otherwise permitted pursuant to clauses (i) through (vi) above.

 

Section 4.13.         Restricted Payments. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(a)          Declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment (including pursuant to any Synthetic Purchase Agreement), or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(i)          no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;

 

(ii)         the Issuer would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09; and such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Companies after the Issue Date (excluding Restricted Payments made pursuant to the next paragraph other than clauses (i), (iv), (vi) and (vii) of the next paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(A)         50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Issuer for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this Indenture to the end of the Issuer’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus

 

(B)         100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair value of marketable securities received by the Issuer since the date of this Indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Issuer (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Issuer that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Issuer); plus

 

(C)         to the extent that any Investment permitted by Section 4.11 that was made after the date of this Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (i) the cash return of capital with respect to such Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of such Investment.

 

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(b)        The preceding provisions will not prohibit:

 

(i)          any Company may declare and make Restricted Payments to Issuer (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a Subsidiary of Issuer that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of Issuer, to such Company and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Company based on their relative ownership interests);

 

(ii)         to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, any Company may take actions expressly permitted by Section 4.11 (other than Section 4.11(d));

 

(iii)        any Company may declare and make Restricted Payments;

 

(A)         the proceeds of which will be used to repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire the Equity Interests of the Issuer (or to make a Restricted Payment to or an Investment in a Parent Holding Company to enable it or another Parent Holding Company to repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire its Equity Interest) from directors, officers, employees or members of management, consultants or independent contractors (or their estate, family trust, family members, spouse, civil partner and/or former spouse or civil partner) of the Issuer or any Parent Holding Company not to exceed $15,000,000 in any calendar year (in each case, provided that any unused or unutilized amounts at the end of any calendar year may be being carried over and used in the subsequent calendar year); provided further that the amounts set forth in this clause (iii) may be further increased by the proceeds of any key-man life insurance received by the Issuer or a Specified Subsidiary (solely with respect to the calendar year in which such proceeds are received and without limiting any carry-over thereof permitted above);

 

(B)         the proceeds of which are applied to the purchase or other acquisition by any Parent Holding Company of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person, or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or more than 50% of the Equity Interests in a Person; provided that if such purchase or other acquisition had been made by the Issuer or any Subsidiary, it would have constituted an Permitted Acquisition permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.11(h); provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made concurrently with the closing of such purchase or other acquisition and (B) any Parent Holding Company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) and any liabilities assumed to be contributed to the Issuer or any Specified Subsidiary (or other Subsidiary to the extent permitted by 4.11(h) or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 4.13) into the Issuer or any Specified Subsidiary (or to the extent permitted, other Subsidiary) formed or acquired in order to consummate such purchaser or other acquisition;

 

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(C)         repurchases of Equity Interests of any Parent Holding Company of the Issuer deemed to occur upon the noncash exercise of stock options and warrants or similar equity incentive awards;

 

(D)         (1) with respect to any taxable period ending after the Issue Date for which RCAP Holdings is treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCAP Holdings’ equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) the taxable income of RCAP Holdings for such taxable period, reduced by any cumulative net taxable loss with respect to all prior taxable periods ending after the Issue Date (determined as if all such taxable periods were one taxable period) to the extent such cumulative net taxable loss would have been deductible by the equity owners against such taxable income if such loss had been incurred in the taxable period in question (assuming that the equity owners have no items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit other than through RCAP Holdings) and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitation thereon)); provided that distributions otherwise permitted under this clause (1) in respect of the taxable period beginning prior to the Issue Date shall be reduced by the amount of estimated tax payments that should have been made by the equity owners of RCAP Holdings prior to the Issue Date (based on the assumptions used in this clause (1)), and (2) with respect to any taxable period ending before the Issue Date for which RCAP Holdings was treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCAP Holdings’ equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) any additional taxable income for such taxable period resulting from a tax audit adjustment made after the Issue Date and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the additional taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitations thereon)) plus any penalties, additions to tax or interest that may be imposed as a result of such audit adjustment;

 

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(E)         (1) with respect to any taxable period ending after the Issue Date for which RCS Management is treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCS Management’s equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) the taxable income of RCS Management for such taxable period, reduced by any cumulative net taxable loss with respect to all prior taxable periods ending after the Issue Date (determined as if all such taxable periods were one taxable period) to the extent such cumulative net taxable loss would have been deductible by the equity owners against such taxable income if such loss had been incurred in the taxable period in question (assuming that the equity owners have no items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit other than through RCS Management) and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the taxable income in question (long-term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitation thereon)); provided that distributions otherwise permitted under this clause (1) in respect of the taxable period beginning prior to the Issue Date shall be reduced by the amount of estimated tax payments that should have been made by the equity owners of RCS Management prior to the Issue Date (based on the assumptions used in this clause (1)), and (2) with respect to any taxable period ending before the Issue Date for which RCS Management was treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCS Management’s equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) any additional taxable income for such taxable period resulting from a tax audit adjustment made after the Issue Date and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the additional taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitations thereon)) plus any penalties, additions to tax or interest that may be imposed as a result of such audit adjustment.

 

(iv)        in addition to the Restricted Payments otherwise permitted under this Section 4.13, the Companies may declare and make additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed (A) $15,000,000, plus (B) an amount (which shall not be less than zero) equal to the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Retained Equity Amount on the date of such election that the Issuer elects to apply to this Section 4.13(b)(iv)(C); provided that, in the case of clause (B) of this Section 4.13(b)(iv), immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, no Default or Event of Default shall be continuing;

 

(v)         any Company may (i) pay cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any dividend, split or combination of its Equity Interests or any Permitted Acquisition (or similar Investment) or Pending Acquisition and (ii) honor any conversion request by a holder of convertible Indebtedness and make cash payments in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any such conversion;

 

(vi)        the payment of dividends and distributions within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration of such payment, such payment would have complied with the other provisions of this Section 4.13;

 

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(vii)       other Restricted Payments; provided that (a) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (b) on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to each such Restricted Payment made pursuant to this Section 4.13(b)(vii), the Secured Leverage Ratio shall not be greater than 3.25:1.00;

 

(viii)      the Issuer may redeem in whole or in part any Equity Interests of the Issuer in exchange for another class of Equity Interests or rights to acquire Equity Interest or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or issuances of new shares of its Equity Interests; provided that any terms and provisions material to the interests of the Holders of the Notes, when taken as a whole, contained in such other class of Equity Interests of the Issuer are no more adverse (taken as a whole) to the Holders of the Notes than those contained in the Equity Interests redeemed thereby;

 

(ix)         the Issuer may make Restricted Payments in an amount equal to withholding or similar taxes payable or expected to be payable by any present or former employee, director, officer, manager, consultant or independent contractor (or their respective Affiliates, estates or immediate family members) and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options or grant, vesting or delivery of any Equity Interests; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (other than deemed repurchases made for no value) pursuant to this Section 4.13(b)(ix) shall not exceed $3,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Issuer;

 

(x)          the applicable Company may make the Restricted Payments set forth on Schedule 4.09 to each Person listed under such Company’s name in such Schedule in the amount and during the period listed opposite such Person on such Schedule; and

 

(xi)         the payments referred to in Section 4.15(l) may be made.

 

(c)          Enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (i) the ability of any Company to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (ii) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any of its Equity Interests or the ability of any Company to make or repay loans or advances to any Company or to Guarantee Indebtedness of any Company; provided that (A) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Credit Facility or under any refinancing of the indebtedness represented by the Credit Facilities (or any initial or subsequent refinancing thereof) or the Notes, (B) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Company pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Company that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (C) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed on any Foreign Company by the terms of any Indebtedness of such Foreign Company permitted to be incurred hereunder, (D) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Indenture if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (E) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof, (F) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth required by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and joint venture agreements or other similar arrangements if such provisions apply only to the Person (and the Equity Interests in such Person) that is the subject thereof, (G) provisions in agreements or instruments that prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to Equity Interests of a Person other than on a pro rata basis, (H) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to any Asset Sale (or other disposition of assets) permitted under this Indenture pending the consummation of such Asset Sale (or other disposition of assets), (I) the foregoing shall not apply to any agreement in effect at the time a Person becomes a Company, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such Person becoming a Company, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to the properties or assets of any of the Issuer or Specified Subsidiaries, other than the Company or the property or assets of the Company so acquired and (J) the foregoing shall not apply to any other agreement governing Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock entered into after the Issue Date that contains encumbrances and restrictions that are not more restrictive than would be permitted by any Credit Facility or under any refinancing of the indebtedness represented by the Credit Facilities (or any initial or subsequent refinancing thereof).

 

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Section 4.14.         Other Indebtedness and Agreements. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(a)          Permit any (i) waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release of any Subordinated Indebtedness or the First Allied Credit Agreement that would have a material and adverse effect on the interests of the Holders of the Notes or (ii) waiver, supplement, modification or amendment of (x) its certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, by-laws, operating, management or partnership agreement or other organizational documents or (y) any Management Agreement, in each case to the extent any such waiver, supplement, modification or amendment would be materially adverse to the Holders of the Notes (it being understood and agreed that any material increase in the fees payable under any Management Agreement shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Holders of the Notes).

 

(b)          Make any distribution, whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, in respect of, or pay, or commit to pay, or directly or indirectly (including pursuant to any Synthetic Purchase Agreement) redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire for consideration, or set apart any sum for the aforesaid purposes, any Subordinated Indebtedness, except:

 

(i)          refinancings pursuant to Section 4.09(l);

 

(ii)         the payment of regularly scheduled interest payments as and when due in respect of any Subordinated Indebtedness permitted under Section 4.09;

 

(iii)        so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any payment, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for consideration of any principal amount of Subordinated Indebtedness in an amount not exceeding the Cumulative Retained Equity Amount; and

 

(iv)        the prepayment, repayment or redemption of the RCAP Holdings Notes.

 

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Section 4.15.         Transactions with Affiliates. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transactions (other than transactions between or among the RCS Companies and other than, prior to the First Allied Repayment, between or among any Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) and First Allied or a Subsidiary thereof) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $7,200,000 with any of their respective Affiliates on terms that are not substantially as favorable to such Company as it would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, as determined by the board of directors of Issuer in good faith, provided that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:

 

(a)          transactions permitted by Section 4.13;

 

(b)          the Transactions and the payment of the Transaction Expenses;

 

(c)          the issuance of Capital Stock or Stock Equivalents of the Issuer, including to the management of the Issuer (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions or pursuant to arrangements described in clause (f) of this Section 4.15;

 

(d)          employment, indemnification and severance arrangements between the Companies and their respective officers, directors, managers, employees or consultants (including management and employee benefit plans or agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements) in the ordinary course of business and payments pursuant thereto;

 

(e)          [reserved];

 

(f)          payments by the Companies pursuant to an intercompany expense sharing agreement among such RCS Companies; provided that such payments are on customary terms consistent with past practices;

 

(g)          transactions or payments pursuant to any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of, or otherwise contemplated on, the Issue Date or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not materially adverse to the Holders of the Notes when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Issue Date) or similar agreements entered into thereafter;

 

(h)          reasonable and customary payments, loans, advances or guarantees (or cancellation of loans, advances or guarantees) to employees, officers, directors, managers or consultants of the Companies and employment agreement, stock option plans and other similar arrangements with such employees, officers, directors, manager or consultants;

 

(i)          leases and intellectual property licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j)          transactions among any of the Companies and any Person that would constitute a transaction with an Affiliate under this clause solely because a director of which is also a director of a Company or any other direct or indirect parent of any Company; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of such Company or such direct or indirect parent of such Company, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;

 

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(k)          existence of, or the performance by any Company of their obligations under the terms of, any customary registration rights agreement to which it is a party or becomes a party in the future;

 

(l)          the payment of fees for management, consulting, advisory and financial services rendered to the Issuer and any Subsidiary pursuant to the Management Agreement and related expenses (including indemnification and other similar amounts) (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees and related expenses (including indemnification and other similar amounts) accrued in any prior year);

 

(m)          loans, advances and other transactions between or among any RCS Company or any joint venture (regardless of the form of legal entity) in which any RCS Company has invested (and which Subsidiary or joint venture would not be an Affiliate of the Issuer but for such RCS Company’s ownership of Capital Stock or Stock Equivalents in such joint venture or Subsidiary) to the extent permitted or not prohibited under Article VI;

 

(n)          transactions undertaken pursuant to membership in a purchasing consortium;

 

(o)          contributions to the capital of any Company or any Parent Holding Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or any investments by the Permitted Investors, RCAP Holdings or any Parent Holding Company in the Equity Interests of any Company (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith); and

 

(p)          investments by Affiliates in Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of any Company, so long as non-Affiliates were also offered the opportunity to invest in such Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests, and transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of any Company, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally.

 

Section 4.16.         Future Guarantors. To the extent any Indebtedness of the Company (other than the Senior First Lien Credit Agreement or Second Lien Credit Agreement or any Indebtedness which serves to refinance the First Lien Loans or Second Lien Loans or any subsequent refinancings thereof) is guaranteed by any of the Company’s existing and future domestic Subsidiaries, the Notes will receive the same Guarantees on a pari passu basis, unless such Guarantees are prohibited by the First Lien Credit Agreement or Second Lien Credit Agreement or any Indebtedness which serves to refinance the First Lien Loans or Second Lien Loans or any subsequent refinancings thereof (in which case, such Guarantees shall not be provided to any other such Indebtedness).

 

Section 4.17.         Taxes. Subject to the Issuer’s right to contest the same, the Issuer shall pay all Taxes now or hereafter levied, assessed or imposed on Issuer by any Governmental Authority as the same become due and payable.

 

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ARTICLE 5
Holders’ Lists and Reports by the Trustee

 

Section 5.01.         Issuer to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

 

(a)          not more than 10 days after each Regular Record Date a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes as of such Regular Record Date, provided that the Issuer shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Issuer; and

 

(b)          at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

 

provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Note Registrar.

 

Section 5.02.         Preservation Of Information; Communications With holders.

 

(a)          The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Notes contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Notes received by the Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar (if acting in such capacity).

 

(b)          The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

 

(c)          Holders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Notes, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its obligations under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

Section 5.03.         Reports by the Trustee.

 

(a)          On or before August 31 in each year (commencing in 2015) in which any of the Notes are Outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the holders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Note Register, a brief report dated as of the preceding June 30, if and to the extent required under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(b)          The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

(c)          A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to holders, be filed by the Trustee with the Issuer, with each stock exchange upon which any Notes are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. The Issuer agrees to notify the Trustee when any Notes become listed on any stock exchange.

 

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ARTICLE 6
Defaults and Remedies

 

Section 6.01.         [Intentionally Omitted.]

 

Section 6.02.         Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes:

 

(a)          default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, and the default continues for a period of 30 days;

 

(b)          default in the payment of principal of any Note when due and payable on the Maturity Date, upon any required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

 

(c)          failure by the Issuer to comply with its obligation to convert the Notes in accordance with this Indenture upon exercise of a Holder’s conversion right, and such default is not cured within five Business Days;

 

(d)          failure by the Issuer to issue a Fundamental Change Issuer Notice in accordance with Section 15.02(c), and such failure is not cured within ten days after the due date for such notice, or failure by the Issuer to issue notice of a specified corporate event in accordance with Section 14.01(b)(ii) or 14.01(b)(iii) when due;

 

(e)          failure by the Issuer to comply with its obligations under Article 11;

 

(f)          failure by the Issuer for 60 days after written notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding has been received by the Issuer to comply with any of its other covenants or agreements contained in the Notes or the Indenture;

 

(g)          default by the Issuer or any Specified Subsidiary (a) under the Credit Facilities or (b) with respect to any mortgage, agreement or other instrument under which there may be outstanding, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed in excess of $28,750,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Issuer and/or any such Specified Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created (i) resulting in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable or (ii) constituting a failure to pay the principal or interest of any such debt when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise;

 

(h)          a final judgment for the payment of $28,750,000 (or its foreign currency equivalent) or more (excluding any amounts covered by insurance) rendered against the Issuer or any Specified Subsidiary, which judgment is not discharged or stayed within 60 days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal thereof has expired if no such appeal has commenced, or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished;

 

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(i)          the Issuer or any Specified Subsidiary shall commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Issuer or any such Specified Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Issuer or any such Specified Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or

 

(j)          an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Issuer or any Specified Subsidiary seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Issuer or such Specified Subsidiary or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Issuer or such Specified Subsidiary or any substantial part of its property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of 90 consecutive days.

 

Section 6.03.         Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment. If one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), then, and in each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.02(i) or Section 6.02(j) with respect to the Issuer or any of its Specified Subsidiaries), unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all the Notes to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable, anything contained in the Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.02(i) or Section 6.02(j) with respect to the Issuer or any of its Specified Subsidiaries occurs and is continuing, 100% of the principal of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all Notes shall become and shall automatically be immediately due and payable.

 

The immediately preceding paragraph, however, is subject to the conditions that if, at any time after the principal of the Notes shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the monies due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay installments of accrued and unpaid interest upon all Notes and the principal of any and all Notes that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of accrued and unpaid interest to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, and on such principal at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent at such time) and amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07, and if (1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) any and all existing Events of Default under the Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on Notes that shall have become due solely by such acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied pursuant to Section 6.10, then and in every such case (except as provided in the immediately succeeding sentence) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all Defaults or Events of Default with respect to the Notes and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences and such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of the Indenture; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Default or Event of Default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any Default or Event of Default resulting from (i) the nonpayment of the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, or accrued and unpaid interest on, any Notes, (ii) a failure to repurchase any Notes when required or (iii) a failure to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes.

 

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Section 6.04.         Additional Interest. Notwithstanding anything in the Indenture or in the Notes to the contrary, to the extent the Issuer elects, the sole remedy for an Event of Default relating to (i) the failure by the Issuer to file with the Trustee pursuant to Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act any documents or reports that the Issuer is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (ii) the Issuer’s failure to comply with its obligations as set forth in Section 4.03(a), shall after the occurrence of such an Event of Default consist exclusively of the right to receive Additional Interest on the Notes at a rate equal to (a) 0.25% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for the first 90 days of the 180-day period during which such Event of Default is continuing beginning on, and including, the date on which such an Event of Default first occurs and (b) 0.50% per annum of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding for the last 90 days of such 180-day period as long as such Event of Default is continuing. If the Issuer so elects, such Additional Interest shall be payable in the same manner and on the same dates as the stated interest payable on the Notes. On the 181st day after such Event of Default (if the Event of Default relating to the Issuer’s failure to file is not cured or waived prior to such 181st day), the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.03. In the event the Issuer does not elect to pay Additional Interest following an Event of Default in accordance with this Section 6.04 or the Issuer elected to make such payment but does not pay the Additional Interest when due, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.03.

 

In order to elect to pay Additional Interest as the sole remedy during the first 180 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default described in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Issuer must notify all Holders of the Notes, the Trustee and the Paying Agent of such election prior to the beginning of such 180-day period. Unless and until a Responsible Officer receives such notice at the Corporate Trust Office, the Trustee may assume without inquiry that no Additional Interest is payable. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of Notes to determine the Additional Interest, or with respect to the nature, extent, or calculation of the amount of Additional Interest owed, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Additional Interest. Upon the failure to timely give such notice, the Notes shall be immediately subject to acceleration as provided in Section 6.03.

 

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Section 6.05.         Payments of Notes on Default; Suit Therefor. If an Event of Default described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.02 shall have occurred, the Issuer shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on any overdue principal and interest, if any, at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent at such time, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover any amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.07. If the Issuer shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.

 

In the event there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes under Title 11 of the United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or such other obligor, the property of the Issuer or such other obligor, or in the event of any other judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or such other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.05, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, in respect of the Notes, and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents and to take such other actions as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes, its or their creditors, or its or their property, and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of any reasonable compensation, expenses, advances, and disbursements, including agent’s and counsel’s fees, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.07; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, custodian or similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make such payments to the Trustee, as administrative expenses, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements, including agent’s and counsel’s fees, and including any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.07, incurred by it up to the date of such distribution. To the extent that such payment of reasonable compensation, expenses, advances and disbursements out of the estate in any such proceedings shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, monies, securities and other property that the Holders of the Notes may be entitled to receive in such proceedings, whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise.

 

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Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting such Holder or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

All rights of action and of asserting claims under the Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.

 

In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and in any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of the Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of the Notes parties to any such proceedings.

 

In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under the Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of any waiver pursuant to Section 6.10 or any rescission and annulment pursuant to Section 6.03 or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Holders and the Trustee shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Issuer, the Holders and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

Section 6.06.         Application of Monies Collected by Trustee. Any monies collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6 with respect to the Notes shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such monies, upon presentation of the several Notes, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof, if fully paid:

 

First, to the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07;

 

Second, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall not have become due and be unpaid, to the payment of interest on, and any cash due upon conversion of, the Notes in default in the order of the date due of the payments of such interest and cash due upon conversion, as the case may be, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon such overdue payments at the rate borne by the Notes at such time, such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto;

 

Third, in case the principal of the outstanding Notes shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, and be unpaid to the payment of the whole amount (including, if applicable, the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) then owing and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest, if any, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee, upon overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes at such time plus one percent, and in case such monies shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amounts so due and unpaid upon the Notes, then to the payment of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and the cash due upon conversion) and interest without preference or priority of principal over interest, or of interest over principal or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Note over any other Note, ratably to the aggregate of such principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price and any cash due upon conversion) and accrued and unpaid interest; and

 

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Fourth, to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer.

 

Section 6.07.         Proceedings by Holders. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal (including, if applicable, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) or interest when due, or the right to receive payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, no Holder of any Note shall have any right by virtue of or by availing of any provision of the Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to the Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, custodian or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

 

(a)          such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as herein provided;

 

(b)          Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

 

(c)          such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee such security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense to be incurred therein or thereby;

 

(d)          the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; and

 

(e)          no direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding within such 60-day period pursuant to Section 6.10,

 

it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every Note with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of or by availing of any provision of the Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holder, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under the Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders (except as otherwise provided herein). For the protection and enforcement of this Section 6.07, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

 

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Notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture and any provision of any Note, the right of any Holder to receive payment or delivery, as the case may be, of (x) the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, (y) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, and (z) the consideration due upon conversion of, such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note or in the Indenture, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or delivery, as the case may be, on or after such respective dates against the Issuer shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 6.08.         Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default, the Trustee may in its discretion (and subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.07) proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by the Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as are necessary to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in the Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by the Indenture or by law.

 

Section 6.09.         Remedies Cumulative and Continuing. Except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article 6 to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in the Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any of the Notes to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or any acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.07, every power and remedy given by this Article 6 or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.

 

Section 6.10.         Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Holders. The Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Notes; provided, however, that (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with the Indenture, (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction, and (c) the Trustee may demand security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it in accordance with Sections 7.01 and 7.03. The Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that it determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04 may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except (i) a default in the payment of accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, or the principal (including any Fundamental Change Repurchase Price) of, the Notes when due that has not been cured pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.01, (ii) a failure by the Issuer to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due upon conversion of the Notes or (iii) a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 10 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 6.10, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Notes and the Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

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Section 6.11.         Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence and continuance of a Default of which the Trustee has notice or knowledge, mail to all Holders as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Note Register, notice of such default, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice; provided that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable), or accrued and unpaid interest on, any of the Notes or a Default in the payment or delivery of the consideration due upon conversion, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.

 

Section 6.12.         Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to the Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by its acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may, in its discretion, require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under the Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section 6.12 (to the extent permitted by law) shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding determined in accordance with Section 8.04, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any Note (including, but not limited to, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) on or after the due date expressed or provided for in such Note or to any suit for the enforcement of the right to convert any Note in accordance with the provisions of Article 14.

 

ARTICLE 7
Concerning the Trustee

 

Section 7.01.         Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.

 

(a)          The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Notes and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Notes that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Notes such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Notes such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

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(b)          No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(1)         prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Notes and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred: the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Notes be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Notes except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Notes conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirement of this Indenture;

 

(2)         the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee, was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

 

(3)         the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Notes; and

 

(4)         None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.

 

Section 7.02.         [Intentionally Omitted]

 

Section 7.03.         Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:

 

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(a)          The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

 

(b)          Any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Issuer, by the President or any Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer thereof (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);

 

(c)          The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

 

(d)          The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby.

 

(e)          The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;

 

(f)          The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand; and

 

(g)          The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

 

(h)          The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default, other than a failure by the Company to make any payment on the Notes when due, unless (i) written notice of such default or Event of Default from the Company or any Holder is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture or (ii) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof.

 

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Section 7.04.         Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Notes.

 

(a)          The recitals contained herein and in the Notes shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.

 

(b)          The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes.

 

(c)          The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of any of the Notes or of the proceeds of such Notes, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.

 

(d)          The Trustee shall have no duty to monitor or investigate the Company’s compliance with or breach of, or cause to be performed or observed, any representation, warranty or covenant, or agreement of any Person, other than the Trustee, made in this Indenture.

 

Section 7.05.         May Hold Notes.

 

The Trustee or any paying agent or Note Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Note Registrar.

 

Section 7.06.         Moneys Held in Trust.

 

All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Issuer to pay thereon.

 

Section 7.07.         Compensation and Reimbursement.

 

(a)          The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), as the Issuer and the Trustee may from time to time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Issuer will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee (as trustee and in other capacity hereunder) in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or willful misconduct. The Issuer also covenants to indemnify the Trustee in all its capacities under the Indenture (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust or this Indenture or in any other capacity under the Indenture, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in the premises or any claim asserted against it by a party to this Indenture.

 

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(b)          The obligations of the Issuer under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal or the Trustee. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Notes. Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee and its agents and any authenticating agent incur expenses or render services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.02 occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws.

 

Section 7.08.         Reliance on Officers’ Certificate.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

 

Section 7.09.         Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

 

If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Issuer shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, subject to the penultimate paragraph thereof.

 

Section 7.10.         Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Notes issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 100 million U.S. dollars ($100,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Issuer may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Issuer, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.11.

 

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Section 7.11.         Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

 

(a)          The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to the Notes by giving written notice thereof to the Issuer and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Note Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to the Notes by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Notes, or any Holder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Note or Notes for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

 

(b)          In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:

 

(1)         the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.09 after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of the Notes for at least six months; or

 

(2)         the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.10 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any such Holder; or

 

(3)         the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to all Notes and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, unless, in the case of a failure to comply with Section 7.09, the Trustee’s duty to resign is stayed as provided in the penultimate paragraph of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Notes for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.

 

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(c)          The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the Issuer.

 

(d)          Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Notes pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.12.

 

(e)          Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Notes, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Notes.

 

Section 7.12.         Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.

 

(a)          In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Notes, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Issuer or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges and all outstanding amounts under Section 7.07, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

 

(b)          In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Notes, the Issuer, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Notes shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which

 

(1)         shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Notes to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates,

 

(2)         shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Notes as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and

 

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(3)         shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Notes to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Notes to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Issuer or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Notes to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.

 

(c)          Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

 

(d)          No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

 

(e)          Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Issuer shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Note Register. If the Issuer fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Issuer.

 

Section 7.13.         Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

 

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.09 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.10, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In case any Notes shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes.

 

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Section 7.14.         Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Issuer.

 

The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.

 

ARTICLE 8
Concerning the Holders

 

Section 8.01.         Evidence of Action by Holders.

 

Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Notes in Person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing. If the Issuer shall solicit from the Holders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Issuer may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Issuer shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Notes of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Notes shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Holders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.

 

Section 8.02.         Proof of Execution by Holders.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder (such proof will not require notarization) or his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Notes shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:

 

(a)          The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.

 

(b)          The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register of such Notes or by a certificate of the Note Registrar thereof.

 

(c)          The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.

 

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Section 8.03.         Who May be Deemed Owners.

 

Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Note Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Note shall be registered upon the books of the Issuer as the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Note Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of (and premium and Additional Amounts, if any) and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Note Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

Section 8.04.         Certain Notes Owned by Issuer Disregarded.

 

In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, consent of waiver under this Indenture, the Notes that are owned by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on Notes shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Notes that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.

 

Section 8.05.         Actions Binding on Future Holders.

 

At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Note that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Notes the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Note. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Note shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Note, and of any Note issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Note. Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Notes specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Notes.

 

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ARTICLE 9
Holders’ Meetings

 

Section 9.01.         Purpose of Meetings. A meeting of Holders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9 for any of the following purposes:

 

(a)          to give any notice to the Issuer or to the Trustee or to give any directions to the Trustee permitted under the Indenture, or to consent to the waiving of any Default or Event of Default hereunder (in each case, as permitted under the Indenture) and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article 6;

 

(b)          to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article VII of this Indenture;

 

(c)          to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or

 

(d)          to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Notes under any other provision of the Indenture or under applicable law.

 

Section 9.02.         Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting and the establishment of any record date pursuant to Section 8.01, shall be mailed to Holders of such Notes at their addresses as they shall appear on the Note Register. Such notice shall also be mailed to the Issuer. Such notices shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

 

Any meeting of Holders shall be valid without notice if the Holders of all Notes then outstanding are present in person or by proxy or if notice is waived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all Notes then outstanding, and if the Issuer and the Trustee are either present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the meeting, waived notice.

 

Section 9.03.         Call of Meetings by Issuer or Holders. In case at any time the Issuer, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Issuer or such Holders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 9.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.

 

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Section 9.04.         Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a Person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting or (b) be a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a Holder of one or more Notes on the record date pertaining to such meeting. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Issuer and its counsel.

 

Section 9.05.         Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Notes and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

 

The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Issuer or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Issuer or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented at the meeting and entitled to vote at the meeting.

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, at any meeting of Holders each Holder or proxyholder shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Notes held or represented by him or her; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Note challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Notes held by it or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating it as the proxy to vote on behalf of other Holders. Any meeting of Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented at the meeting, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

 

Section 9.06.         Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders shall be by written ballot on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or of their representatives by proxy and the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Notes held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall show the aggregate principal amount of the Notes voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Issuer and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.

 

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Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

 

Section 9.07.         No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing contained in this Article 9 shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of the Indenture or of the Notes.

 

ARTICLE 10
Supplemental Indentures

 

Section 10.01.         Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. The Issuer and the Trustee, at the Issuer’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:

 

(a)          to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency that does not adversely affect Holders of the Notes;

 

(b)          to provide for the assumption by a Successor Issuer of the obligations of the Issuer under the Indenture pursuant to Article 11;

 

(c)          to add guarantees with respect to the Notes;

 

(d)          to secure the Notes;

 

(e)          to add to the covenants or Events of Default of the Issuer for the benefit of the Holders or surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer;

 

(f)          to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder;

 

(g)          in connection with any Merger Event, provide that the notes are convertible into Reference Property, subject to the provisions of Section 14.02, and make such related changes to the terms of the Notes to the extent expressly required by Section 14.07;

 

(h)          to conform the provisions of the Indenture or the Notes to the description of the convertible notes in the Commitment Letter; or

 

(i)          evidence and provide for the appointment under the Indenture of a successor trustee.

 

Upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Indenture or otherwise.

 

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Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Issuer and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Notes at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02.

 

Section 10.02.         Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article VIII) of the Holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (determined in accordance with Article VIII and including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a repurchase of, or tender or exchange offer for, Notes), the Issuer, when authorized by the resolutions of the Board of Directors, and the Trustee, at the Issuer’s expense, may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Holder of an outstanding Note affected, no such supplemental indenture shall:

 

(a)          reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment;

 

(b)          reduce the rate of or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any Note;

 

(c)          reduce the principal of or extend the Maturity Date of any Note;

 

(d)          make any change that adversely affects the conversion rights of any Notes;

 

(e)          reduce the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price of any Note or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders the Issuer’s obligation to make such payments, whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the covenants, definitions or otherwise;

 

(f)          make any Note payable in a currency, or at a place of payment, other than that stated in the Note;

 

(g)          comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

(h)          change the ranking of the Notes;

 

(i)          impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal and interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes; or

 

(j)          make any change in this Article 10 that requires each Holder’s consent or in the waiver provisions in Section 6.03 or Section 6.10.

 

Upon the written request of the Issuer, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid and subject to Section 10.05, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

 

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Holders do not need under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture. It shall be sufficient if such Holders approve the substance thereof. After any such supplemental indenture becomes effective, the Issuer shall mail to the Holders a notice briefly describing such supplemental indenture. However, the failure to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of the supplemental indenture.

 

Section 10.03.       Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 11.02, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of Notes affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

 

Section 10.04.       Notes Affected by Supplemental Indentures.

 

Notes affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 11.02, may bear a notation in form approved by the Issuer, provided such form meets the requirements of any exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Issuer, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Issuer, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Notes then Outstanding.

 

Section 10.05.       Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

 

Upon the request of the Issuer, accompanied by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may receive an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof; provided, however, that such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Notes pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.

 

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Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Issuer shall transmit (or cause the Trustee to transmit, at the expense of the Issuer) by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice prepared by the Issuer, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Holders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the Note Register. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

 

ARTICLE 11
Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Conveyance and Lease

 

Section 11.01.       [Intentionally Omitted].

 

Section 11.02.       Issuer May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.03, the Issuer shall not consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to another Person, unless:

 

(a)          the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Issuer”), if not the Issuer, shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and the Successor Issuer (if not the Issuer) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and the Indenture; and

 

(b)          immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under the Indenture.

 

For purposes of this Section 11.02, the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Issuer to another Person, which properties and assets, if held by the Issuer instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer to another Person.

 

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Section 11.03.       Successor Corporation to Be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and upon the assumption by the Successor Issuer, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the Notes, the due and punctual delivery or payment, as the case may be, of any consideration due upon conversion of the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by the Issuer, such Successor Issuer (if not the Issuer) shall succeed to and, except in the case of a lease of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s properties and assets, shall be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part. Such Successor Issuer thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer any or all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such Successor Issuer instead of the Issuer and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in the Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver, or cause to be authenticated and delivered, any Notes that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the Officers of the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and any Notes that such Successor Issuer thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under the Indenture as the Notes theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. In the event of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or transfer (but not in the case of a lease), upon compliance with this Article 11 the Person named as the “Issuer” in the first paragraph of this Indenture (or any successor that shall thereafter have become such in the manner prescribed in this Article 11) may be dissolved, wound up and liquidated at any time thereafter and, except in the case of a lease, such Person shall be released from its liabilities as obligor and maker of the Notes and from its obligations under the Indenture and the Notes.

 

In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Notes thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

 

Section 11.04.      Opinion of Counsel to Be Given to Trustee. No such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease shall be effective unless the Trustee shall receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and any such assumption and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, complies with the provisions of this Article 11.

 

ARTICLE 12
No Redemption

 

Section 12.01.       No Redemption. The Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company prior to the Maturity Date, and no sinking fund is provided for the Notes.

 

ARTICLE 13
[Intentionally Omitted]

 

ARTICLE 14
Conversion of Notes

 

Section 14.01.       Conversion Privilege. Each Holder of a Note shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion (if the portion to be converted is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) of such Note at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, in each case, at an initial conversion rate of the lower of (x) 49.3583 shares of Common Stock, or (y) if on or before such date the Issuer successfully completes a Well-Marketed, Underwritten Public Offering of Common Stock, 115% of the price at which the Common stock is sold to the public in such offering (subject to adjustment as provided in this Article 14, the “Conversion Rate”) per $1,000 principal amount of Notes (subject to, and in accordance with, the settlement provisions of Section 14.02, the “Conversion Obligation”).

 

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Section 14.02.         Conversion Procedure; Settlement Upon Conversion.

 

(a)          Subject to this Section 14.02, Section 14.03(b) and Section 14.07(a), upon conversion of any Note, the Issuer shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the converting Holder, in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted, shares of Common Stock, together with cash, if applicable, in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock in accordance with subsection (j) of this Section 14.02 The shares of Common Stock in respect of any conversion of Notes (the “Settlement Amount”) shall be computed as follows: the Issuer shall deliver (or cause its stock transfer agent to deliver) to the converting Holder in respect of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes being converted a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date;

 

(b)          Subject to Section 14.02(e), before any Holder of a Note shall be entitled to convert a Note as set forth above, such Holder shall (i) in the case of a Global Note, comply with the procedures of the Depositary in effect at that time and (ii) in the case of a Physical Note (1) complete, manually sign and deliver an irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent as set forth in the Form of Notice of Conversion (or a facsimile thereof) (a “Notice of Conversion”) at the office of the Conversion Agent and state in writing therein the principal amount of Notes to be converted and the name or names (with addresses) in which such Holder wishes the certificate or certificates for any shares of Common Stock to be delivered upon settlement of the Conversion Obligation to be registered, (2) surrender such Notes, duly endorsed to the Issuer or in blank (and accompanied by appropriate endorsement and transfer documents), at the office of the Conversion Agent and (3) if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents. The Trustee (and if different, the Conversion Agent) shall notify the Issuer of any conversion pursuant to this Article 14 on the Conversion Date for such conversion. No Notice of Conversion with respect to any Notes may be surrendered by a Holder thereof if such Holder has also delivered a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice to the Issuer in respect of such Notes and has not validly withdrawn such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with Section 15.03.

 

If more than one Note shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the Conversion Obligation with respect to such Notes shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or specified portions thereof to the extent permitted thereby) so surrendered.

 

(c)          A Note shall be deemed to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the date (the “Conversion Date”) that the Holder has complied with the requirements set forth in subsection (b) above. Except as provided in Section 14.03 and Section 14.07 below, the Issuer shall pay or deliver, as the case may be, the consideration due in respect of the Conversion Obligation on the third Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. At such time as shares of Common Stock are due to converting Holders, the Issuer shall issue or cause to be issued by its stock transfer agent, and deliver to the Conversion Agent or to such Holder, or such Holder’s nominee or nominees, certificates or a book-entry transfer through the Depositary for the full number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holder shall be entitled in satisfaction of the Issuer’s Conversion Obligation. Prior to the issuance of Common Stock, the Issuer shall give the Conversion Agent notice of the number of shares of Common Stock being so issued and the method by which the issuance shall take place. For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Conversion Agent nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility for the issuance by the Issuer of shares of Common Stock.

 

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(d)          In case any Note shall be surrendered for partial conversion, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or upon the written order of the Holder of the Note so surrendered a new Note or Notes in authorized denominations in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of the surrendered Note, without payment of any service charge by the converting Holder but, if required by the Issuer or Trustee, with payment by the converting Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or similar governmental charge required by law or that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such conversion being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such conversion.

 

(e)          If a Holder submits a Note for conversion, the Issuer shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon conversion, unless the tax is due because the Holder requests such shares to be issued in a name other than the Holder’s name, in which case the Holder shall pay that tax. The Issuer (or if the stock certificates are delivered by the Issuer to the Conversion Agent for further delivery to the converting Holder, the Conversion Agent) may refuse to deliver the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock being issued in a name other than the Holder’s name until the Trustee receives a sum sufficient to pay any tax that is due by such Holder in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(f)          Except as provided in Section 14.04, no adjustment shall be made for dividends on any shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion of any Note.

 

(g)          Upon the conversion of an interest in a Global Note, the Trustee, or the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, shall make a notation on such Global Note as to the reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of any conversion of Notes effected through any Conversion Agent other than the Trustee.

 

(h)          Upon conversion, a Holder shall not receive any separate cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest, if any, except as set forth below. The Issuer’s settlement of the full Conversion Obligation shall be deemed to satisfy in full its obligation to pay the principal amount of the Note and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date. As a result, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the relevant Conversion Date shall be deemed to be paid in full rather than cancelled, extinguished or forfeited. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Notes are converted after the close of business on a Regular Record Date, Holders of such Notes as of the close of business on such Regular Record Date will receive the full amount of interest payable on such Notes on the corresponding Interest Payment Date notwithstanding the conversion. Notes surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular Record Date to the open of business on the immediately following Interest Payment Date must be accompanied by funds equal to the amount of interest payable on the Notes so converted; provided that no such payment shall be required (1) for conversions following the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date; (2) if the Issuer has specified a Fundamental Change Repurchase Date that is after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the Business Day immediately following the corresponding Interest Payment Date; or (3) to the extent of any Defaulted Amounts, if any Defaulted Amounts exist at the time of conversion with respect to such Note. Therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, all Holders of record on the Regular Record Date immediately preceding the Maturity Date shall receive the full interest payment due on the Maturity Date regardless of whether their Notes have been converted following such Regular Record Date.

 

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(i)          The Person in whose name the certificate for any shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion is registered shall be treated as a stockholder of record as of the close of business on the relevant Conversion Date. Upon a conversion of Notes, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such Notes surrendered for conversion.

 

(j)          The Issuer shall not issue any fractional share of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes and shall instead pay cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion based on the Daily VWAP for the relevant Conversion Date.

 

(k)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Holder shall be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock (taking into account any Common Stock obtained pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, or in connection with any securities purchased thereunder) upon conversion to the extent (but only to the extent) that such receipt would cause such converting Holder to become, directly or indirectly, a “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) of more than 9.9% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time (the “Limitation”). Any purported delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Notes shall be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that such delivery would result in the converting Holder becoming the beneficial owner of more than the Limitation. If any delivery of shares of Common Stock owed to a Holder upon conversion of Notes is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of the Limitation, the Issuer’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and the Issuer shall deliver such shares as promptly as practicable after any such converting Holder gives notice to the Issuer that such delivery would not result in it being the beneficial owner of more than the Limitation.

 

(l)          In no event will the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued (taking into account any Common Stock obtained pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, or in connection with any securities purchased thereunder) upon conversion of the Notes exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Issue Date (as appropriately adjusted for share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and the like) (the “19.9% Share Cap”), unless the issuance of shares of Common Stock in excess of the 19.9% Share Cap is duly approved in advance by the holders of Common Stock in accordance with Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

 

(m)          In no event will the aggregate number shares of Common Stock issued (taking into account any Common Stock obtained pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, or in connection with any securities purchased thereunder) upon conversion of the Notes exceed 24.9% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the issuance (the “24.9% Share Cap”), unless the issuance of shares of Common Stock in excess of the 24.9% Share Cap is duly approved in advance by FINRA.

 

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Section 14.03.         Increased Conversion Rate Applicable to Certain Notes Surrendered in Connection with Make-Whole Fundamental Changes. (a) If a Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective prior to the Maturity Date and a Holder elects to convert its Notes in connection with such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Issuer shall, under the circumstances described below, increase the Conversion Rate for the Notes so surrendered for conversion by a number of additional shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Shares”), as described below. A conversion of Notes shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Make-Whole Fundamental Change if the relevant Notice of Conversion is received by the Conversion Agent from, and including, the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change up to, and including, the Business Day immediately prior to the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (or, in the case of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the proviso in clause (b) of the definition thereof, the 35th Trading Day immediately following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change).

 

(b)          Upon surrender of Notes for conversion in connection with a Make-Whole Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 14.01(b)(iii), the Issuer shall satisfy the related Conversion Obligation in accordance with Section 14.02; provided, however, that if, at the effective time of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Reference Property following such Make-Whole Fundamental Change is composed entirely of cash, for any conversion of Notes following the Effective Date of such Make-Whole Fundamental Change, the Conversion Obligation shall be calculated based solely on the Stock Price for the transaction and shall be deemed to be an amount of cash per $1,000 principal amount of converted Notes equal to the Conversion Rate (including any adjustment for Additional Shares), multiplied by such Stock Price. In such event, the Conversion Obligation shall be paid to Holders in cash on the third Business Day following the Conversion Date. The Issuer shall notify the Holders of Notes of the Effective Date of any Make-Whole Fundamental Change and issue a press release announcing such Effective Date no later than five Business Days after such Effective Date.

 

(c)          The number of Additional Shares, if any, by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased shall be determined by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Make-Whole Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “Effective Date”) and the price (the “Stock Price”) paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of the Common Stock in the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. If the holders of the Common Stock receive in exchange for their Common Stock only cash in a Make-Whole Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition of Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock over the five Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Make-Whole Fundamental Change. The Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to the Stock Price, in its good faith determination, to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, during such five consecutive Trading Day period.

 

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(d)          The Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Conversion Rate of the Notes is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. The number of Additional Shares set forth in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Conversion Rate as set forth in Section 14.04.

 

(e)          The following table sets forth the number of Additional Shares by which the Conversion Rate shall be increased per $1,000 principal amount of Notes pursuant to this Section 14.03 for each Stock Price and Effective Date set forth below:

 

   Stock Price 
Effective Date  $18.42   $19.00   $20.00   $21.183   $22.50   $27.50   $30.00   $32.50   $35.00 
April 29, 2014   7.0811    6.2589    5.0544    3.9088    2.9168    1.6221    0.8393    0.3739    0.1171 
November 1, 2014   7.0811    6.4859    5.2343    4.0446    3.0140    1.6701    0.8613    0.3831    0.1190 
November 1, 2015   7.0811    6.9572    5.6065    4.3209    3.2088    1.7623    0.8981    0.3929    0.1186 
November 1, 2016   7.0811    7.0811    5.9498    4.5644    3.3665    1.8192    0.9068    0.3837    0.1071 
November 1, 2017   7.0811    7.0811    6.2301    4.7397    3.4566    1.8162    0.8697    0.3440    0.0812 
November 1, 2018   7.0811    7.0811    6.3081    4.7215    3.3688    1.6764    0.7395    0.2511    0.0351 
November 1, 2019   7.0811    7.0811    6.0088    4.3481    2.9629    1.3105    0.4768    0.1017    0.0000 
November 1, 2020   7.0811    6.8180    4.9518    3.2727    1.9596    0.5987    0.0922    0.0000    0.0000 
November 1, 2021   7.0811    5.4238    2.7923    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000 

 

The exact Stock Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

 

(i)          if the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table above or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table, the number of Additional Shares shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the number of Additional Shares set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

 

(ii)         if the Stock Price is greater than $35.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate; and

 

(iii)        if the Stock Price is less than $18.42 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above pursuant to subsection (d) above), no Additional Shares shall be added to the Conversion Rate.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Conversion Rate per $1,000 principal amount of Notes exceed 56.4394 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04.

 

(f)          Nothing in this Section 14.03 shall prevent an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04 in respect of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change.

 

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Section 14.04.         Adjustment of Conversion Rate. The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted from time to time by the Issuer if any of the following events occurs, except that the Issuer shall not make any adjustments to the Conversion Rate if Holders of the Notes participate (other than in the case of (x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Notes, in any of the transactions described in this Section 14.04, without having to convert their Notes, as if they held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate, multiplied by the principal amount (expressed in thousands) of Notes held by such Holder.

 

(a)          If, after the Issue Date, the Issuer (A) pays a dividend or makes a distribution on its shares of capital stock in Common Stock, (B) subdivides its outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of shares, (C) combines its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (D) issues any shares of capital stock by reclassification of its Common Stock (the events set forth in clauses (A), (B), (C) and (D) above being hereinafter referred to as the “Common Stock Events”), the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that the Holder of any Note thereafter converted shall be entitled to receive the number of Common Stock that such Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of any of any Common Stock Event, had such Note been converted immediately prior to the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution or the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification. An adjustment made pursuant to this subparagraph (i) shall become effective immediately upon the opening of business on the day next following the record date (subject to paragraph (f) below) in the case of a dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately upon the opening of business on the day next following the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.

 

(b)          If, after the Issue Date, the Issuer issues rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 days after the record date mentioned below in this subparagraph (b)) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock at a price per share less than the Current Market Price per share on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants, then the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted to equal the price determined by multiplying (A) the Conversion Rate theretofore in effect by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (I) the amount of Common Stock outstanding on the close of business on the date fixed for such determination and (II) the amount of additional Common Stock offered for subscription or purchase pursuant to such rights, options or warrants, and the denominator which shall be the sum of (I) the amount of Common Stock outstanding on the close of business on the date fixed for such determination and (II) the amount of Common Stock that the aggregate proceeds to the Issuer from the exercise of such rights, options or warrants for Common Stock would purchase at such Current Market Price. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately upon the opening of business on the day next following such record date (subject to paragraph (f) below). In determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock at less than such Current Market Price, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Issuer upon issuance and upon exercise of such rights, options or warrants, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

 

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(c)          If the Issuer distributes to all holders of its Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Issuer (other than Common Stock), evidence of its indebtedness or assets or rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any of its securities (excluding those rights and warrants referred to in and treated under paragraph (b) above) (any of the foregoing being hereinafter in this paragraph (c) called the “Securities”), then in each case the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted so that it shall equal the price determined by multiplying (A) the Conversion Rate theretofore in effect by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on the record date mentioned below, and the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price per Common Stock on the record date mentioned below less the then fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error) of the portion of the shares of capital stock or assets or cash or evidences of indebtedness so distributed or of such rights or warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock. Such adjustment shall become effective immediately upon the opening of business on the day next following (subject to paragraph (e) below) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. For the purposes of this subparagraph (iii), the distribution of a Security, which is distributed not only to the holders of the Common Stock on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to such distribution of such Security, but also is required to be distributed with each share of Common Stock delivered to a Person converting a Note after such determination date, shall not require an adjustment of the Conversion Rate pursuant to this subparagraph (c); provided that on the date, if any, on which a Person converting a Note would no longer be entitled to receive such Security with Common Stock (other than as a result of the termination of all such Securities), a distribution of such Securities shall be deemed to have occurred, and the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted as provided in this paragraph (c) (and such day shall be deemed to be “the date fixed for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive such distribution” and “the record date” within the meaning of the two preceding sentences).

 

The occurrence of a distribution or the occurrence of any other event as a result of which Holders of Notes shall not be entitled to receive rights, including exchange rights (the “Rights”), pursuant to any stockholders protective rights agreement that may be adopted by the Issuer as if such Holders had converted such notes into Common Stock immediately prior to the occurrence of such distribution or event shall not be deemed a distribution of Securities for the purposes of any Conversion Rate adjustment pursuant to this paragraph (c) or otherwise give rise to any Conversion Rate adjustment pursuant to this Section 14.04; provided, however, that in lieu of any adjustment to the Conversion Rate as a result of any such distribution or occurrence, the Issuer shall make provision so that Rights, to the extent issuable at the time of conversion of any Notes into Common Stock, shall issue and attach to such Common Stock then issued upon conversion in the amount and manner and to the extent and as provided in such stockholders protective rights agreement.

 

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(d)          If, at any time or from time to time after the Issue Date, the Issuer issues or sells any Common Stock (other than in connection with any underwritten public offering and issuances to unaffiliated third parties for an acquisition on an arm’s-length basis) (“Additional Shares”) for a consideration per share that is less than the Current Market Price on the Business Day immediately preceding the earlier of the issuance or sale, or public announcement of the issuance or sale, of such Additional Shares, then the Conversion Rate shall be reduced to an amount determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate theretofore in effect by a fraction of which (x) the numerator equals the product of (i) the sum of (A) the total number of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale and (B) the number of additional Common Stock issued or sold, multiplied by (ii) the Adjustment Price, and (y) the denominator is the sum of (i) the product of (A) the number of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale multiplied by (B) the greater of (1) the Conversion Price theretofore in effect and (2) the Closing Price on the date preceding the earlier of the issuance or sale or public announcement of the issuance or sale of such Additional Shares (the greater of (1) and (2) above hereinafter referred to as the “Adjustment Price”) and (ii) the aggregate consideration receivable by the Issuer for the total number of Common Stock so issued or sold. An adjustment made pursuant to this subparagraph (d) shall be made on the next Business Day following the date on which any such issuance or sale is made and shall be effective retroactively to the close of business on the date of such issuance or sale.

 

(e)          If the Issuer becomes party to any transaction (including without limitation a merger, consolidation, self-tender offer for all or substantially all Common Stock outstanding or recapitalization of the Common Stock but excluding any Common Stock Events (each of the foregoing being referred to herein as a “Transaction”), in each case as a result of which Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive stock, securities or other property (including cash or any combination thereof), each $1,000 of principal amount of Notes that is not redeemed or converted into the right to receive stock, securities or other property in connection with such Transaction shall thereafter be convertible into the kind and amount of shares of stock, securities and other property (including cash or any combination thereof) receivable upon the consummation of such Transaction by a holder of that number of Common Stock into which $1,000 of principal amount of Notes was convertible immediately prior to such Transaction, assuming such holder of Common Stock (i) is not a Person with which the Issuer consolidated or into which the Issuer merged or which merged into the Issuer or to which such sale or transfer was made, as the case may be (a “Constituent Person”), or an Affiliate of a Constituent Person and (ii) failed to exercise his or her rights of the election, if any, as to the kind or amount of stock, securities and other property (including cash) receivable upon such Transaction (provided that if the kind or amount of stock, securities and other property (including cash) receivable upon such Transaction is not the same for each share of Common Stock held immediately prior to such Transaction by other than a Constituent Person or an Affiliate thereof and in respect of which such rights of election shall not have been exercised (“Non-Electing Share”), then for the purpose of this paragraph (e) the kind and amount of stock, securities and other property (including cash) receivable upon such Transaction by each Non-Electing Share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality of the Non-Electing Shares). The Issuer shall not be a party to any Transaction unless the terms of such Transaction are consistent with the provisions of this paragraph (e), and it shall not consent or agree to the occurrence of any Transaction until the Issuer has entered into an agreement with the successor or purchasing entity, as the case may be, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes that will contain provisions enabling the Holders of the Notes that remain outstanding after such Transaction to convert their Notes into the consideration received by holders of Common Stock at the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such Transaction. The provisions of this paragraph (e) shall similarly apply to successive Transactions.

 

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(f)          Notwithstanding this Section 14.04 or any other provision of the Indenture or the Notes, if a Conversion Rate adjustment becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date, and a Holder that has converted its Notes on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related Record Date would be treated as the record holder of the shares of Common Stock as of the related Conversion Date as described under Section 14.02(i) based on an adjusted Conversion Rate for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding the Conversion Rate adjustment provisions in this Section 14.04, the Conversion Rate adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date shall not be made for such converting Holder. Instead, such Holder shall be treated as if such Holder were the record owner of the shares of Common Stock on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

 

(g)          Except as stated herein, the Issuer shall not adjust the Conversion Rate for the issuance of shares of the Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of the Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.

 

(h)          In addition to those adjustments required by clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of this Section 14.04, and to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Issuer’s securities are then listed, the Issuer from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by any amount for a period of at least 20 Business Days if the Board of Directors determines that such increase would be in the Issuer’s best interest. In addition, to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the applicable rules of any exchange on which any of the Issuer’s securities are then listed, the Issuer may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock in connection with a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or rights to acquire shares of Common Stock) or similar event. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to either of the preceding two sentences, the Issuer shall mail to the Holder of each Note at its last address appearing on the Note Register a notice of the increase at least 15 days prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and such notice shall state the increased Conversion Rate and the period during which it will be in effect.

 

(i)          Except as described above in this Article 14, the Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted:

 

(i)          upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Issuer’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

 

(ii)         upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Issuer or any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries;

 

(iii)        upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security not described in clause (ii) of this subsection and outstanding as of the date the Notes were first issued;

 

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(iv)        solely for a change in the par value of the Common Stock or a change in the Issuer’s jurisdiction of incorporation;

 

(v)         for accrued and unpaid interest, if any; or

 

(vi)        for an event otherwise requiring an adjustment, as described herein if such event is not consummated.

 

(j)          All calculations and other determinations under this Article 14 shall be made by the Issuer and shall be made to the nearest one-ten thousandth (1/10,000th) of a share. The Issuer shall not be required to make an adjustment in the Conversion Rate unless such adjustment would require a change of at least 1% in the Conversion Rate. However, the Issuer shall carry forward any adjustments that are less than 1% of the Conversion Rate and make such carried forward adjustment, regardless of whether the aggregate adjustment is less than 1%, on the Conversion Date for any Notes and on each Trading Day of any Observation Period for any converted Notes.

 

(k)          Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein provided, the Issuer shall promptly file with the Trustee (and the Conversion Agent if not the Trustee) an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment. Unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee (and Conversion Agent) shall have received such Officers’ Certificate, the Trustee (and Conversion Agent) shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment of the Conversion Rate and may assume without inquiry that the last Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly after delivery of such certificate, the Issuer shall prepare a notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate setting forth the adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes effective and shall mail such notice of such adjustment of the Conversion Rate to each Holder at its last address appearing on the Note Register of the Indenture. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

 

(l)          For purposes of this Section 14.04, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Issuer so long as the Issuer does not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Issuer, but shall include shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.

 

Section 14.05.         Adjustments of Prices. Whenever any provision of this Indenture requires the Issuer to calculate the Last Reported Sale Prices over a span of multiple days (including an Observation Period and the period for determining the Stock Price for purposes of a Make-Whole Fundamental Change), the Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments to each to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate that becomes effective, or any event requiring an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date of the event occurs, at any time during the period when the Last Reported Sale Prices are to be calculated.

 

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Section 14.06.         Shares to Be Fully Paid. The Issuer shall provide, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares or shares held in treasury, sufficient shares of Common Stock to provide for conversion of the Notes from time to time as such Notes are presented for conversion (assuming that at the time of computation of such number of shares, all such Notes would be converted by a single Holder).

 

Section 14.07.         Effect of Recapitalizations, Reclassifications and Changes of the Common Stock.

 

(a)          In the case of:

 

(i)          any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination),

 

(ii)         any consolidation, merger or combination involving the Issuer, or

 

(iii)        any sale, lease or other transfer to a third party of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and the Issuer’s Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety,

 

in each case, as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) (any such event, a “Merger Event”), then, at and after the effective time of such Merger Event, the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be changed into a right to convert such principal amount of Notes into the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) that a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate immediately prior to such Merger Event would have owned or been entitled to receive (the “Reference Property,” with each “unit of Reference Property” meaning the kind and amount of Reference Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock is entitled to receive) upon such Merger Event and, prior to or at the effective time of such Merger Event, the Issuer or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Trustee a supplemental indenture permitted under Section 10.01(f) providing for such change in the right to convert each $1,000 principal amount of Notes; provided, however, that at and after the effective time of the Merger Event (A) the Issuer shall continue to have the right to determine the form of consideration to be paid or delivered, as the case may be, upon conversion of Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 and (B) (I) any amount payable in cash upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall continue to be payable in cash, (II) any shares of Common Stock that the Issuer would have been required to deliver upon conversion of the Notes in accordance with Section 14.02 shall instead be deliverable in the amount and type of Reference Property that a holder of that number of shares of Common Stock would have been entitled to receive in such Merger Event and (III) the Daily VWAP shall be calculated based on the value of a unit of Reference Property.

 

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If the Merger Event causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election), then (i) the Reference Property into which the Notes will be convertible shall be deemed to be (x) the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of Common Stock that affirmatively make such an election or (y) if no holders of Common Stock affirmatively make such an election, the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock, and (ii) the unit of Reference Property for purposes of the immediately preceding paragraph shall refer to the consideration referred to in clause (i) attributable to one share of Common Stock. If the holders of the Common Stock receive only cash in such Merger Event, then for all conversions for which the relevant Conversion Date occurs after the effective date of such Merger Event (A) the consideration due upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes shall be solely cash in an amount equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date (as may be increased by any Additional Shares pursuant to Section 14.03), multiplied by the price paid per share of Common Stock in such Merger Event and (B) the Issuer shall satisfy the Conversion Obligation by paying cash to converting Holders on the third Business Day immediately following the relevant Conversion Date. The Issuer shall notify Holders, the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

 

Such supplemental indenture described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as is possible to the adjustments provided for in this Article 14. If, in the case of any Merger Event, the Reference Property includes shares of stock, securities or other property or assets (including cash or any combination thereof) of a Person other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such Merger Event, then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other Person and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Notes as the Board of Directors shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing, including, to the extent required by the Board of Directors and practicable, the provisions providing for the repurchase rights set forth in Article 15.

 

(b)          When the Issuer executes a supplemental indenture pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 14.07, the Issuer shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or asset that will comprise a unit of Reference Property after any such Merger Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly mail notice thereof to all Holders. The Issuer shall cause notice of the execution of such supplemental indenture to be mailed to each Holder, at its address appearing on the Note Register provided for in the Indenture, within 20 days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality or validity of such supplemental indenture.

 

(c)          The Issuer shall not become a party to any Merger Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 14.07. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a Holder of Notes to convert its Notes into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, as set forth in Section 14.01 and Section 14.02 prior to the effective date of such Merger Event.

 

(d)          The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to successive Merger Events.

 

Section 14.08.         Certain Covenants. (a) The Issuer covenants that all shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of Notes will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Issuer and free from all taxes, liens and charges (other than those created by the Holder) with respect to the issue thereof.

 

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(b)          The Issuer covenants that, if any shares of Common Stock to be provided for the purpose of conversion of Notes hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares of Common Stock may be validly issued upon conversion, the Issuer will, to the extent then permitted by the rules and interpretations of the Commission, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

 

(c)          The Issuer further covenants that if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on any national securities exchange or automated quotation system the Issuer will list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, any Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.

 

Section 14.09.         Responsibility of Trustee. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder to determine the Conversion Rate (or any adjustment thereto) or whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment (including any increase) of the Conversion Rate, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making the same. The Trustee and any other Conversion Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities, property or cash that may at any time be issued or delivered upon the conversion of any Note; and the Trustee and any other Conversion Agent make no representations with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Issuer to issue, transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or stock certificates or other securities or property or cash upon the surrender of any Note for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Issuer contained in this Article. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Trustee nor any Conversion Agent shall be under any responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any supplemental indenture entered into pursuant to Section 14.07 relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders upon the conversion of their Notes after any event referred to in such Section 14.07 or to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, may accept (without any independent investigation) as conclusive evidence of the correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, the Officers’ Certificate (which the Issuer shall be obligated to file with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) with respect thereto. Neither the Trustee nor the Conversion Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any event contemplated by Section 14.01(b) has occurred that makes the Notes eligible for conversion or no longer eligible therefor until the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent the notices referred to in Section 14.01(b) with respect to the commencement or termination of such conversion rights, on which notices the Trustee and the Conversion Agent may conclusively rely, and the Issuer agrees to deliver such notices to the Trustee and the Conversion Agent immediately after the occurrence of any such event or at such other times as shall be provided for in Section 14.01(b).

 

Section 14.10.         Notice to Holders Prior to Certain Actions. In case of any:

 

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(a)          action by the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries that would require an adjustment in the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 14.04 or Section 14.11;

 

(b)          Merger Event; or

 

(c)          voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

then, in each case (unless notice of such event is otherwise required pursuant to another provision of the Indenture), the Issuer shall cause to be filed with the Trustee and the Conversion Agent (if other than the Trustee) and to be mailed to each Holder at its address appearing on the Note Register, as promptly as possible but in any event at least 20 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such action by the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record are to be determined for the purposes of such action by the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) the date on which such Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of such action by the Issuer or one of its Subsidiaries, Merger Event, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.

 

Section 14.11.         Stockholder Rights Plans. If the Issuer has a stockholder rights plan in effect upon conversion of the Notes, each share of Common Stock, if any, issued upon such conversion shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of rights, if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon such conversion shall bear such legends, if any, in each case as may be provided by the terms of any such stockholder rights plan, as the same may be amended from time to time. However, if, prior to any conversion of Notes, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable stockholder rights plan so that the Holders would not be entitled to receive any rights in respect of Common Stock, if any, issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the Conversion Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Issuer distributed to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock distributed property as provided in Section 14.04(c), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

 

Section 14.12.         Limit on Issuance of Shares of Common Stock Upon Conversion. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, if an event occurs that would result in an increase in the Conversion Rate by an amount in excess of limitations imposed by any shareholder approval rules or listing standards of any national or regional securities exchange that are applicable to the Issuer, the Issuer will, at its option, either obtain stockholder approval of any issuance of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes in excess of such limitations or pay cash in lieu of delivering any shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable upon conversions in excess of such limitations based on the Daily VWAP for each Trading Day of the relevant Observation Period in respect of which, in lieu of delivering shares of Common Stock, the Issuer pays cash pursuant to this Section 14.12.

 

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ARTICLE 15
Repurchase of Notes at Option of Holders

 

Section 15.01.         [Intentionally Omitted].

 

Section 15.02.         Repurchase at Option of Holders Upon a Fundamental Change. (a) If a Fundamental Change occurs at any time, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Issuer to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes, or any portion thereof that is equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000, on the date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Date”) specified by the Issuer that is not less than 20 calendar days or more than 35 calendar days following the date of the Fundamental Change Company Notice at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Price”), unless the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date but on or prior to the Interest Payment Date to which such Regular Record Date relates, in which case the Issuer shall instead pay the full amount of accrued and unpaid interest to Holders of record as of such Regular Record Date, and the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price shall be equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased pursuant to this Article 15.

 

(b)          Repurchases of Notes under this Section 15.02 shall be made, at the option of the Holder thereof, upon:

 

(i)          delivery to the Paying Agent by a Holder of a duly completed notice (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice”) in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, if the Notes are Physical Notes, or in compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for surrendering interests in Global Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in each case on or before the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date; and

 

(ii)         delivery of the Notes, if the Notes are Physical Notes, to the Paying Agent at any time after delivery of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice (together with all necessary endorsements for transfer) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent, or book-entry transfer of the Notes, if the Notes are Global Notes, in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary, in each case such delivery being a condition to receipt by the Holder of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price therefor.

 

The Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in respect of any Notes to be repurchased shall state:

 

(i)          in the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be delivered for repurchase;

 

(ii)         the portion of the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased, which must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof; and

 

(iii)        that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Issuer pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and the Indenture;

 

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provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Holder delivering to the Paying Agent the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice contemplated by this Section 15.02 shall have the right to withdraw, in whole or in part, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date by delivery of a written notice of withdrawal to the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 15.03.

 

The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Issuer of the receipt by it of any Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice or written notice of withdrawal thereof.

 

(c)          On or before the 20th calendar day after the occurrence of the effective date of a Fundamental Change, the Issuer shall provide to all Holders of Notes and the Trustee and the Paying Agent (in the case of a Paying Agent other than the Trustee) a notice (the “Fundamental Change Issuer Notice”) of the occurrence of the effective date of the Fundamental Change and of the repurchase right at the option of the Holders arising as a result thereof. In the case of Physical Notes, such notice shall be by first class mail or, in the case of Global Notes, such notice shall be delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Simultaneously with providing such notice, the Issuer shall publish a notice containing the information set forth in the Fundamental Change Issuer Notice in a newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York or publish such information on the Issuer’s website or through such other public medium as the Issuer may use at that time. Each Fundamental Change Issuer Notice shall specify:

 

(i)          the events causing the Fundamental Change;

 

(ii)         the date of the Fundamental Change;

 

(iii)        the last date on which a Holder may exercise the repurchase right pursuant to this Article 15;

 

(iv)        the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price;

 

(v)         the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date;

 

(vi)        the name and address of the Paying Agent and the Conversion Agent, if applicable;

 

(vii)       if applicable, the Conversion Rate and any adjustments to the Conversion Rate;

 

(viii)      that the Notes with respect to which a Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice has been delivered by a Holder may be converted only if the Holder withdraws the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; and

 

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(ix)         the procedures that Holders must follow to require the Issuer to repurchase their Notes.

 

No failure of the Issuer to give the foregoing notices and no defect therein shall limit the Holders’ repurchase rights or affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to this Section 15.02.

 

At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give such notice in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense; provided, however, that, in all cases, the text of such Fundamental Change Issuer Notice shall be prepared by the Issuer.

 

(d)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Notes may be repurchased by the Issuer on any date at the option of the Holders upon a Fundamental Change if the principal amount of the Notes has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to such date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Issuer in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes). The Paying Agent will promptly return to the respective Holders thereof any Physical Notes held by it during the acceleration of the Notes (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Issuer in the payment of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes), or any instructions for book-entry transfer of the Notes in compliance with the procedures of the Depositary shall be deemed to have been cancelled, and, upon such return or cancellation, as the case may be, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice with respect thereto shall be deemed to have been withdrawn.

 

Section 15.03.         Withdrawal of Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice. (a) A Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice may be withdrawn (in whole or in part) by means of a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporate Trust Office of the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section 15.03 at any time prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, specifying:

 

(i)          the principal amount of the Notes with respect to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted,

 

(ii)         if Physical Notes have been issued, the certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted, and

 

(iii)        the principal amount, if any, of such Note that remains subject to the original Fundamental Change Repurchase Notice, which portion must be in principal amounts of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000;

 

provided, however, that if the Notes are Global Notes, the notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary.

 

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Section 15.04.         Deposit of Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. (a) The Issuer will deposit with the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer, or if the Issuer is acting as its own Paying Agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 4.01) on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date an amount of money sufficient to repurchase all of the Notes to be repurchased at the appropriate Fundamental Change Repurchase Price. Subject to receipt of funds and/or Notes by the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer), payment for Notes surrendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date) will be made on the later of (i) the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date (provided the Holder has satisfied the conditions in Section 15.02) and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of such Note to the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) by the Holder thereof in the manner required by Section 15.02 by mailing checks for the amount payable to the Holders of such Notes entitled thereto as they shall appear in the Note Register; provided, however, that payments to the Depositary shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee. The Trustee shall, promptly after such payment and upon written demand by the Issuer, return to the Issuer any funds in excess of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

 

(b)          If by 11:00 a.m. New York City time, on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Issuer) holds money sufficient to make payment on all the Notes or portions thereof that are to be repurchased on such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date, then, with respect to the Notes that have been properly surrendered for repurchase and have not been validly withdrawn, (i) such Notes will cease to be outstanding, (ii) interest will cease to accrue on such Notes (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes has been made or the Notes have been delivered to the Trustee or Paying Agent) and (iii) all other rights of the Holders of such Notes will terminate (other than the right to receive the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price).

 

(c)          Upon surrender of a Note that is to be repurchased in part pursuant to Section 15.02, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note in an authorized denomination equal in principal amount to the unrepurchased portion of the Note surrendered.

 

Section 15.05.         Covenant to Comply with Applicable Laws Upon Repurchase of Notes. In connection with any repurchase offer, the Issuer will, if required:

 

(a)          comply with the provisions of Rule 13e-4, Rule 14e-1 and any other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable;

 

(b)          file a Schedule TO or any other required schedule under the Exchange Act; and

 

(c)          otherwise comply with all federal and state securities laws in connection with any offer by the Issuer to repurchase the Notes;

 

in each case, so as to permit the rights and obligations under this Article 15 to be exercised in the time and in the manner specified in this Article 15.

 

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ARTICLE 16
[Intentionally Omitted.]

 

ARTICLE 17
Miscellaneous Provisions

 

Section 17.01.         Provisions Binding on Issuer’s Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Issuer contained in the Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.

 

Section 17.02.         Official Acts by Successor Corporation. Any act or proceeding by any provision of the Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or Officer of the Issuer shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation or other entity that shall at the time be the lawful sole successor of the Issuer.

 

Section 17.03.         Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein any notice or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of Securities to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited first class postage prepaid in a post-office letterbox addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Issuer with the Trustee), as follows: RCS Capital Corporation, 405 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, Attn: Secretary. Any notice, election, request or demand by the Issuer or any Holder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing (including electronic PDF file) at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

Failure to mail or deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

So long as the Notes are registered in the name of the Depositary, any notices to be provided to the Holders may be provided by electronic means in accordance with the Depositary’s operational procedures.

 

Section 17.04.         Governing Law; Jurisdiction. THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF).

 

The Issuer irrevocably consents and agrees, for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Notes and the Trustee, that any legal action, suit or proceeding against it with respect to obligations, liabilities or any other matter arising out of or in connection with this Indenture or the Notes may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and, until amounts due and to become due in respect of the Notes have been paid, hereby irrevocably consents and submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in personam, generally and unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding for itself in respect of its properties, assets and revenues.

 

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The Issuer irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any of the aforesaid actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Indenture brought in the courts of the State of New York or the courts of the United States located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, New York and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

Section 17.05.     Compliance Certificates and Opinions. (a) Upon any application or demand by the Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer, shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

 

(b)          Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include:

 

(i)          a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(ii)         a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(iii)        a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(iv)        a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 17.06.       Legal Holidays. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Fundamental Change Repurchase Date or Maturity Date is not a Business Day, then any action to be taken on such date need not be taken on such date, but may be taken on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if taken on such date, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay.

 

Section 17.07.       No Security Interest Created. Nothing in the Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction.

 

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Section 17.08.         Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

Section 17.09.         Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

Section 17.10.         Severability. In the event any provision of this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law) the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

Section 17.11.         Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

Section 17.12.         Force Majeure. In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts that are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

Section 17.13.         Calculations. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Issuer shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determinations of the Last Reported Sale Prices of the Common Stock, the Daily VWAPs, accrued interest payable on the Notes and the Conversion Rate of the Notes. The Issuer shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, the Issuer’s calculations shall be final and binding on Holders of Notes. The Issuer shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Conversion Agent, and each of the Trustee and Conversion Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of the Issuer’s calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Issuer’s calculations to any Holder of Notes upon the written request of that Holder at the sole cost and expense of the Issuer.

 

111
 

 

Section 17.14.         USA PATRIOT Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to the Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

112
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

  RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION
       
  By: /s/ William M. Kahane
    Name: William M. Kahane
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
       
  WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
  as Trustee
     
  By: /s/ Jane Schweiger
    Name: Jane Schweiger
    Title: Vice President

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

 

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A GLOBAL NOTE]

 

[THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.]

 

[INCLUDE FOLLOWING LEGEND IF A RESTRICTED SECURITY]

  

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE ACQUIRER:

 

(1)         REPRESENTS THAT IT, AND ANY ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT IS ACTING, IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) AND THAT IT EXERCISES SOLE INVESTMENT DISCRETION WITH RESPECT TO EACH SUCH ACCOUNT, AND

 

(2)         AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER, SELL, PLEDGE OR OTHER WISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS THE LATER OF (X) ONE YEAR AFTER THE LAST ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF OR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION THERETO AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY, AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EXCEPT:

 

(A)         TO RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION (THE “COMPANY”) OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, OR

 

(B)         PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BECOME EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

1
 

 

(C)         TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR

 

(D)         PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

PRIOR TO THE REGISTRATION OF ANY TRANSFER IN ACCORDANCE WITH (2)(D) ABOVE, THE COMPANY, THE REGISTRAR AND THE TRUSTEE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS THEY MAY REQUIRE AND RELY UPON IN ORDER TO DETERMINE THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

NO AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”)) OF THE COMPANY OR PERSON THAT HAS BEEN AN AFFILIATE (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OF THE COMPANY DURING THE THREE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING MONTHS MAY RESELL THIS NOTE OR A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN.

 

THIS NOTE IS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1271 ET SEQ. OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED. A HOLDER MAY OBTAIN THE ISSUE PRICE, AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, ISSUE DATE, AND YIELD TO MATURITY FOR THIS NOTE BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR SUCH INFORMATION TO THE ISSUERS AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: 405 PARK AVENUE, 15TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10022, ATTENTION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.

 

2
 

 

RCS Capital Corporation

5.00% Convertible Senior Note due 2021

 

No. [_____] [Initially]1 $[_________]

 

CUSIP No. 74937W AA0

 

RCS Capital Corporation, a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Company,” which term includes any successor corporation or other entity under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof), for value received hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO.]2 [_______]3, or registered assigns, the principal sum [as set forth in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Notes” attached hereto] 4 [of $[_______]]5, which amount, taken together with the principal amounts of all other outstanding Notes, shall not, unless permitted by the Indenture, exceed $120,000,000 in aggregate at any time, in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary, on November 1, 2021, and interest thereon as set forth below.

 

This Note shall bear interest at the rate of 5.00% per year from April 29, 2014, or from the most recent date to which interest had been paid or provided for to, but excluding, the next scheduled Interest Payment Date until November 1, 2021. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears on each February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2014, to Holders of record at the close of business on the preceding January 15, April 15, July 15, or October 15 (whether or not such day is a Business Day), respectively. Additional Interest will be payable as set forth in Section 6.04 of the within-mentioned Indenture, and any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note therein shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to such Section 6.04, and any express mention of the payment of Additional Interest in any provision therein shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions thereof where such express mention is not made.

 

The Issuer will pay to the Holders such Additional Amounts as may become payable under Section 2.12 of the Indenture.

 

Any Defaulted Amounts shall accrue interest per annum at the rate borne by the Notes plus one percent, subject to the enforceability thereof under applicable law, from, and including, the relevant payment date to, but excluding, the date on which such Defaulted Amounts shall have been paid by the Company, at its election, in accordance with Section 2.03(c) of the Indenture.

 

 

 

1 Include if a global note.

2 Include if a global note.

3 Include if a physical note.

4 Include if a global note.

5 Include if a physical note.

 

3
 

 

The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on this Note, if and so long as such Note is a Global Note, in immediately available funds to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Note. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company shall pay the principal of any Notes (other than Notes that are Global Notes) at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Note Registrar in respect of the Notes and its agency, as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange.

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, including, without limitation, provisions giving the Holder of this Note the right to convert this Note into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture. Such further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

This Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York (without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof).

 

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control and govern.

 

This Note shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed manually or by facsimile by the Trustee or a duly authorized authenticating agent under the Indenture.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

4
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed.

 

  RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION
       
  By:
    Name:
    Title:

 

Dated:

 

TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
   
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Notes described
in the within-named Indenture.
     
By:  
  Name:  
  Title:     

 

5
 

 

[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

RCS Capital Corporation
5.00% Convertible Senior Note due 2020

 

This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company, designated as its 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Notes”), limited to the aggregate principal amount of $120,000,000 all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture dated as of April 29, 2014 (the “Indenture”) by and between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”) to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders of the Notes. Additional Notes may be issued in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, subject to certain conditions specified in the Indenture. Capitalized terms used in this Note and not defined in this Note shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.

 

In case certain Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of, and interest on, all Notes may be declared, by either the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, and upon said declaration shall become, due and payable, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions and certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the Company will make all payments and deliveries in respect of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and the principal amount on the Maturity Date, as the case may be, to the Holder who surrenders a Note to a Paying Agent to collect such payments in respect of the Note. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee in certain circumstances, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes, and in certain other circumstances, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, evidenced as in the Indenture provided, to execute supplemental indentures modifying the terms of the Indenture and the Notes as described therein. It is also provided in the Indenture that, subject to certain exceptions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any past Default or Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences.

 

No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay or deliver, as the case may be, the principal (including the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, if applicable) of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and the consideration due upon conversion of, this Note at the place, at the respective times, at the rate and in the lawful money herein prescribed.

 

6
 

 

The Notes are issuable in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples thereof. At the office or agency of the Company referred to on the face hereof, and in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Indenture, Notes may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, without payment of any service charge but, if required by the Company or Trustee, with payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer or similar tax that may be imposed in connection therewith as a result of the name of the Holder of the new Notes issued upon such exchange of Notes being different from the name of the Holder of the old Notes surrendered for such exchange.

 

The Notes shall not be redeemable by the Company.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Holder has the right, at such Holder’s option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all of such Holder’s Notes or any portion thereof (in principal amounts of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date at a price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.

 

Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder hereof has the right, at its option, during certain periods and upon the occurrence of certain conditions specified in the Indenture, prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Maturity Date, to convert any Notes or portion thereof that is $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, at the Conversion Rate specified in the Indenture, as adjusted from time to time as provided in the Indenture.

 

7
 

 

ABBREVIATIONS

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM = as tenants in common

 

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT = Uniform Gifts to Minors Act

 

CUST = Custodian

 

TEN ENT = as tenants by the entireties

 

JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

8
 

 

SCHEDULE A6

 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF NOTES

RCS Capital Corporation
5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021

 

The initial principal amount of this Global Note is _______ DOLLARS ($[_________]). The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of exchange   Amount of
decrease in
principal amount
of this Global
Note
  Amount of
increase in
principal amount
of this Global
Note
  Principal amount
of this Global
Note following
such decrease or
increase
  Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee or
Custodian
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 
                 

 

 

 

6 Include if a global note.

 

9
 

 

ATTACHMENT 1

 

[FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION]

 

To:RCS Capital Corporation

 

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, into cash, shares of Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note, and directs that any cash payable and any shares of Common Stock issuable and deliverable upon such conversion, together with any cash for any fractional share, and any Notes representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to the registered Holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below. If any shares of Common Stock or any portion of this Note not converted are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes, if any in accordance with Section 14.02(d) and Section 14.02(e) of the Indenture. Any amount required to be paid to the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Note. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

 

Dated:                                                      
   
   
  Signature(s)

 

   
Signature Guarantee  
   
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares of Common Stock are to be issued, or Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.  

 

1
 

 

 

Fill in for registration of shares if to be issued, and Notes if to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder:  
   
   
(Name)  
   
   
(Street Address)  
   
   
(City, State and Zip Code)  
Please print name and address  

 

 

  Principal amount to be converted (if less than all):  $______,000
   
  NOTICE:  The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
   
   
  Social Security or Other Taxpayer
  Identification Number
2
 

 

ATTACHMENT 2

 

[FORM OF FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE REPURCHASE NOTICE]

 

To:RCS Capital Corporation

 

The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby acknowledges receipt of a notice from RCS Capital Corporation (the “Company”) as to the occurrence of a Fundamental Change with respect to the Company and specifying the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date and requests and instructs the Company to pay to the registered holder hereof in accordance with Section 15.02 of the Indenture referred to in this Note (1) the entire principal amount of this Note, or the portion thereof (that is $1,000 principal amount or an integral multiple thereof) below designated, and (2) if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date does not fall during the period after a Regular Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.

 

In the case of Physical Notes, the certificate numbers of the Notes to be repurchased are as set forth below:

 

Dated:                                             
   
  Signature(s)

 

   
  Social Security or Other Taxpayer
  Identification Number
   
  Principal amount to be repaid (if less than all):  $______,000
   
  NOTICE:  The above signature(s) of the Holder(s) hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

1
 

  

ATTACHMENT 3

 

[FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER]

 

For value received                                        hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto                         (Please insert social security or Taxpayer Identification Number of assignee) the within Note, and hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints                       attorney to transfer the said Note on the books of the Company, with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

In connection with any transfer of the within Note occurring prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, as defined in the Indenture governing such Note, the undersigned confirms that such Note is being transferred:

 

¨          To RCS Capital Corporation or a subsidiary thereof; or

 

¨          Pursuant to a registration statement that has become or been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

 

¨          To a qualified institutional buyer pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; or

 

¨          Pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Dated:                                                     
   
   
  Signature(s)

 

   
Signature Guarantee  
   
Signature(s) must be guaranteed by an eligible Guarantor Institution (banks, stock brokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions) with membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 17Ad-15 if shares of Common Stock are to be issued, or Notes are to be delivered, other than to and in the name of the registered holder.  

 

2
 

 

NOTICE: The signature on the assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.

 

3

 

EX-10.1 4 v376996_ex10-1.htm RCS CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

April 29, 2014

 

among

 

RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION,
as Borrower

 

RCS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

RCAP HOLDINGS, LLC

 

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO

 

and

 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
as Syndication Agent,

 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC
and
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners

 

 
 

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
   
ARTICLE I
   
DEFINITIONS
     
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms 1
SECTION 1.02 Terms Generally 48
SECTION 1.03 Pro Forma Calculations 48
SECTION 1.04 Classification of Loans and Borrowings 48
SECTION 1.05 Letter of Credit Amounts 48
     
ARTICLE II
   
THE CREDITS
     
SECTION 2.01 Commitments 49
SECTION 2.02 Loans 49
SECTION 2.03 Borrowing Procedure 51
SECTION 2.04 Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans 51
SECTION 2.05 Fees 52
SECTION 2.06 Interest on Loans 53
SECTION 2.07 Default Interest 53
SECTION 2.08 Alternate Rate of Interest 54
SECTION 2.09 Termination and Reduction of Commitments 54
SECTION 2.10 Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings 55
SECTION 2.11 Repayment of Term Borrowings 56
SECTION 2.12 Voluntary Prepayment 57
SECTION 2.13 Mandatory Prepayments 58
SECTION 2.14 Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances 60
SECTION 2.15 Change in Legality 61
SECTION 2.16 Breakage 62
SECTION 2.17 Pro Rata Treatment 62
SECTION 2.18 Sharing of Setoffs 63
SECTION 2.19 Payments 63
SECTION 2.20 Taxes 63
SECTION 2.21 Assignment of Commitments Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate 66
SECTION 2.22 [Reserved] 68
SECTION 2.23 Letters of Credit 68
SECTION 2.24 Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments 73
SECTION 2.25 Discounted Voluntary Prepayments 74
SECTION 2.26 Defaulting Lenders 76
SECTION 2.27 Swing Line Facility 77
SECTION 2.28 Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments 80
SECTION 2.29 Refinancing Amendments 83

 

-i-
 

 

  Page
   
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     
SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers 85
SECTION 3.02 Authorization 85
SECTION 3.03 Enforceability 85
SECTION 3.04 Governmental Approvals 85
SECTION 3.05 Financial Statements 86
SECTION 3.06 No Material Adverse Change 86
SECTION 3.07 Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases 86
SECTION 3.08 Companies 86
SECTION 3.09 Litigation; Compliance with Laws; Anti-Money Laundering 87
SECTION 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations 87
SECTION 3.11 Investment Company Act 87
SECTION 3.12 Use of Proceeds 87
SECTION 3.13 Tax Returns; Taxes 88
SECTION 3.14 No Material Misstatements 88
SECTION 3.15 Employee Benefit Plans 88
SECTION 3.16 Environmental Matters 88
SECTION 3.17 Labor Matters 88
SECTION 3.18 Solvency 88
SECTION 3.19 Senior Indebtedness 89
SECTION 3.20 Intellectual Property 89
SECTION 3.21 Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisory Companies 89
SECTION 3.22 Security Documents 90
SECTION 3.23 Projections 90
SECTION 3.24 Certain Fees 91
SECTION 3.25 No Defaults 91
SECTION 3.26 Material Contracts 91
SECTION 3.27 Related Documents 91
SECTION 3.28 Insurance 91
SECTION 3.29 Minimum Cash 91
     
ARTICLE IV
   
CONDITIONS OF LENDING
     
SECTION 4.01 All Credit Events 91
SECTION 4.02 Initial Credit Event 92
     
ARTICLE V
   
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
     
SECTION 5.01 Existence; Compliance with Laws; Businesses and Properties 94
SECTION 5.02 Insurance 95
SECTION 5.03 Taxes 95
SECTION 5.04 Financial Statements, Reports, etc. 95
SECTION 5.05 Litigation and Other Notices 98

 

-ii-
 

 

    Page
     
SECTION 5.06 Information Regarding Collateral 98
SECTION 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Maintenance of Ratings 98
SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds 99
SECTION 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws 99
SECTION 5.10 Further Assurances; Additional Guarantors; Pledge of Additional Stock 99
SECTION 5.11 Registration Status 100
SECTION 5.12 Regulatory Matters 101
SECTION 5.13 Compliance with Contracts 101
SECTION 5.14 OFAC 101
SECTION 5.15 Post-Closing Actions 101
     
ARTICLE VI
   
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
     
SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness 102
SECTION 6.02 Liens 106
SECTION 6.03 Investments, Loans and Advances 108
SECTION 6.04 Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions 112
SECTION 6.05 Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements 113
SECTION 6.06 Other Indebtedness and Agreements 118
SECTION 6.07 Financial Covenants 118
SECTION 6.08 Specified Equity Contributions 119
SECTION 6.09 Transactions with Affiliates 120
SECTION 6.10 Fiscal Year 121
SECTION 6.11 Lines of Business 121
     
ARTICLE VII
   
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
     
SECTION 7.01 Events of Default 121
SECTION 7.02 Application of Proceeds 124
     
ARTICLE VIII
 
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT; ETC.
     
ARTICLE IX
   
MISCELLANEOUS
     
SECTION 9.01 Notices; Electronic Communications 130
SECTION 9.02 Survival of Agreement 132
SECTION 9.03 Binding Effect 133
SECTION 9.04 Successors and Assigns 133
SECTION 9.05 Expenses; Indemnity 138
SECTION 9.06 Right of Setoff 139
SECTION 9.07 Applicable Law 140
SECTION 9.08 Waivers; Amendment 140

 

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    Page
     
SECTION 9.09 Interest Rate Limitation 143
SECTION 9.10 Entire Agreement 143
SECTION 9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 143
SECTION 9.12 Severability 144
SECTION 9.13 Counterparts 144
SECTION 9.14 Headings 144
SECTION 9.15 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process 144
SECTION 9.16 Confidentiality 145
SECTION 9.17 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement 145
SECTION 9.18 USA PATRIOT Act Notice 146
SECTION 9.19 Release of Liens 146
SECTION 9.20 Collateral and Guaranty Matters 146
SECTION 9.21 INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT 147

 

EXHIBITS    
     
Exhibit A - Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit B - Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit C - Form of First Lien Collateral Agreement
Exhibit D - Form of Term Note
Exhibit E-1 - Form of Revolving Note
Exhibit E-2 - Form of Swing Line Note
Exhibit F - Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit G - Form of First Lien Guarantee Agreement
Exhibit H - Form of Secretary’s Certificate
Exhibit I - Forms of United States Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit J - Form of Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit K - Form of Prepayment Notice
Exhibit L - Form of Auction Procedures

 

SCHEDULES    
     
Schedule 1.01(a) - Cost Savings/Synergy
Schedule 1.01(b) - Existing Debt to be Repaid Following Closing
Schedule 1.01(c) - Immaterial Companies
Schedule 1.01(d) - Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 2.01 - Commitments and Pro Rata Shares
Schedule 3.08 - Companies
Schedule 3.09 - Litigation
Schedule 3.16 - Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.02(b) - Security Documents
Schedule 6.01 - Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02 - Liens
Schedule 6.03 - Investments, Loans and Advances
Schedule 6.04 - Asset Sales
Schedule 6.05 - Restricted Payments
Schedule 6.09 - Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 9.01 - Notice

 

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FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of April 29, 2014 (this “Agreement”), among RCS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), RCAP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RCAP Holdings”), RCS Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RCS Management”), the Lenders (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this introductory statement having the meaning given it in Article I) and BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Issuing Bank and Swing Line Lender and BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as administrative agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties.

 

In consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.01         Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

 

ABR” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

 

Acquired EBITDA” shall mean, with respect to any Acquired Entity or Business (any of the foregoing, a “Pro Forma Entity”) for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Pro Forma Entity (determined using such definitions as if references to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries therein were to such Pro Forma Entity and its Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Pro Forma Entity.

 

Acquired Entity or Business” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”

 

Additional Credit Extension Amendment” shall mean an amendment to this Agreement (which may, at the option of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, be in the form of an amendment and restatement of this Agreement) providing for any Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.28, which shall be consistent with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the parties thereto. Each Additional Credit Extension Amendment shall be executed by the Issuing Bank and/or the Swing Line Lender (to the extent Section 9.08 would require the consent of the Issuing Bank and/or the Swing Line Lender, respectively, for the amendments effected in such Additional Credit Extension Amendment), the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties and the other parties specified in Section 2.28 (but not any other Lender not specified in Section 2.28), but shall not effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to Section 9.08 unless such consent has been obtained. Any Additional Credit Extension Amendment shall include conditions for closing documentation, all to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

 

Additional Refinancing Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.29(a).

 

 
 

 

Additional Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

 

Adjusted LIBO Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of the product of (i) the LIBO Rate in effect for such Interest Period and (ii) Statutory Reserves; provided that, with respect to the Revolving Loans made pursuant to the Revolving Loan Commitments established on the Closing Date and the Term Loans made on the Closing Date, at no time shall the rate calculated pursuant to the foregoing be deemed less than 1.00% per annum.

 

Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

Administrative Agent Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

 

Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Agents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VIII.

 

Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure” shall mean the aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposure.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement hereto.

 

Agreement Value” shall mean, in respect of any one or more Hedging Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to any such Hedging Agreement, (i) for any date on or after the date such Hedging Agreement has been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (ii) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (i), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedging Agreement, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedging Agreement (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

All-In Yield” shall mean, as to any Indebtedness, the yield thereof, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, original issue discount, upfront fees, an Adjusted LIBO Rate or Alternate Base Rate floor or otherwise; provided that original issue discount and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a 4-year life to maturity (e.g. 100 basis points of original issue discount equals 25 basis points of interest rate margin for a four year average life to maturity); and provided, further, that “All-In Yield” shall not include arrangement fees, structuring fees, commitment fees, underwriting fees and similar fees that are in each case not paid or payable to all lenders generally with respect to such Indebtedness in the primary syndication of such Indebtedness.

 

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Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1% and (c) one-month Adjusted LIBO Rate (giving effect, for the avoidance of doubt, to the proviso in the definition thereof) plus 1.00% per annum. If the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definition thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, as the case may be.

 

Applicable Laws” shall mean, as to any Person, any law (including common law), statute, regulation, ordinance, rule, order, decree, judgment, consent decree, writ, injunction, settlement agreement or governmental requirement enacted, promulgated or imposed or entered into or agreed by any Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding on such Person or any of its property or assets or to which such Person or any of its property or assets is subject.

 

Applicable Margin” shall mean, for any day (a) with respect to any Eurodollar Term Loan, 5.50%, (b) with respect to any ABR Term Loan, 4.50% and (c) (i) until delivery of financial statements and a related Compliance Certificate for the first full fiscal quarter of Borrower commencing on or after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.04, (A) with respect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing that is a Eurodollar Loan, 5.50% and (B) with respect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing that is an ABR Loan, 4.50% and (ii) thereafter, in connection with any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the percentage per annum set forth in the table below, based upon the First Lien Leverage Ratio as set forth in the Section 5.04 Financials:

 

Applicable Margin for Revolving Loans

 

Pricing Level  First Lien 
Leverage Ratio
  Revolving Credit
Borrowings That Are
Eurodollar Loans
   Revolving Credit
Borrowings That Are
ABR Loans
 
I  > 1.25:1.00   5.50%   4.50%
II  ≤ 1.25:1.00   5.25%   4.25%

 

Any increase or decrease in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the First Lien Leverage Ratio shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date the financial statements and Compliance Certificate are delivered in respect of any period following the first full fiscal quarter of Borrower following the Closing Date pursuant to Section 5.04; provided, however, that if any such financial statements or Compliance Certificate are not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then Pricing Level I shall apply, in each case as of the first day after the date on which such Compliance Certificate was required to have been delivered and shall remain in effect until the date on which such financial statements and Compliance Certificate are delivered and would require a change in the Applicable Margin.

 

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Asset Sale” shall mean the sale, transfer or other disposition (other than as a result of a Casualty Event) by any Company of (a) any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of any RCS Company (other than directors’ qualifying shares) or (b) any other assets of a Company, in each case other than (i) cash, Permitted Investments, or inventory, damaged, unnecessary obsolete or worn out assets, equipment no longer used or useful in the business of the Companies, scrap and other assets, in each case sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any Intellectual Property to lapse or go abandoned); (ii) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 6.04 and the making of any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, pursuant to Section 6.05; (iii) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Company in any transaction or series of transactions with an aggregate fair market value not in excess of $10,000,000; (iv) transactions pursuant to Section 6.04(b)(ii); (v) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, or any comparable or successor provision, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business; (vi) the lease, assignment, sub-lease, license or sub-license of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; (vii) the sale or discount without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise thereof or the assignment of past due accounts receivable for collection; (viii) any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contractual rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business; (ix) the licensing or sub-licensing of Intellectual Property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business; (x) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations; (xi) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements; (xii) the lapse or abandonment of Intellectual Property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Borrower are not material to the conduct of the business of the Companies taken as a whole, (xiii) the sale by RCAP Holdings or RCS Management of Qualified Capital Stock of the Borrower; provided that the proceeds of any such sale shall not be included in any calculation of the Available Amount or the Cumulative Retained Equity Amount and (xiv) the sale, transfer or other disposition in the ordinary course of business of mutual funds purchased in reliance on Section 6.03(z).

 

Asset Sale Prepayment Event” shall mean any Asset Sale (other than any Asset Sale permitted by clauses (ii) through (vii) of Section 6.04(b)) subject to the Reinvestment Period.

 

Assignment and Acceptance shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

Assignment Tax” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Other Taxes.”

 

Auction Manager” shall mean (a) Barclays Bank PLC or (b) any other investment bank of recognized standing engaged by the Borrower (whether or not an Affiliate of Barclays Bank PLC) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Prepayment Offer pursuant to Section 2.25.

 

Auction Notice” shall mean an auction notice given by the Borrower in accordance with the Auction Procedures with respect to a Discounted Prepayment Offer.

 

Auction Procedures” shall mean auction procedures with respect to Discounted Prepayment Offers substantially consistent with those set forth in Exhibit L hereto otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

Available Amount” shall mean, at any time (the “Available Amount Reference Time”), an amount equal at such time to the sum of, without duplication:

 

(i)          for each Excess Cash Flow Period, the aggregate amount of Excess Cash Flow for such Excess Cash Flow Period (which amounts, for the purposes of this clause (i), shall never be deemed to be less than zero) that is not required to be applied to prepay Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(d);

 

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(ii)         to the extent not already included in clause (i) above, the aggregate amount of all cash dividends, returns, interest, profits, distributions, income and similar amounts received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor from any Investment (which amounts shall not exceed the amount of such Investment (valued at the fair market value of such Investment at the time such Investment was made)) made by using the Available Amount during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Available Amount Reference Time;

 

(iii)        to the extent not already included in clause (i) above, the aggregate amount of all cash repayments of principal received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor from any loan made by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor that constituted an Investment (which amounts shall not exceed the amount of such Investment (valued at the fair market value of such Investment at the time such Investment was made) to the extent such Investment was made by using the Available Amount during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Available Amount Reference Time;

 

(iv)        to the extent not already included in clause (i) above, or applied to prepay the Loans in accordance with Section 2.13, the aggregate amount of all Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor in connection with the sale, transfer or other Asset Sale of its ownership interest in any Investment to any Person other than a Company, and to the extent such Investment was made by using the Available Amount, during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Available Amount Reference Time;

 

(v)         Declined Proceeds not applied to repay or prepay the Second Lien Loans after such Declined Proceeds are offered to the lenders thereof pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement; and

 

(vi)        the aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness of Borrower or any Guarantor (including the liquidation preference or maximum fixed repurchase price, as the case may be, of any Disqualified Stock) issued or incurred after the Closing Date which has been converted or exchanged into Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower or RCAP Holdings.

 

minus the sum of, without duplication and without taking into account the proposed portion of the amount calculated above to be used at the applicable Available Amount Reference Time:

 

(i)          the aggregate amount of any Investments made pursuant to Section 6.03(p)(x) after the Closing Date and at or prior to the Available Amount Reference Time;

 

(ii)         the aggregate amount of any Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 6.05(a)(iv)(B) after the Closing Date and at or prior to the Available Amount Reference Time; and

 

(iii)        the aggregate amount expended on prepayments, repurchases, redemptions and defeasances made pursuant to Section 6.06(b)(iii)(y) after the Closing Date and at or prior to the Available Amount Reference Time.

 

Available Amount Reference Time” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Available Amount.”

 

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Bank of America” shall mean Bank of America, N.A.

 

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy” as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

 

Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

Borrower Materials” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

 

Borrowing” shall mean Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect and where the context requires, the incurrence of a Swing Loan.

 

Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit B, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Breakage Event” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16.

 

Broker-Dealer” shall mean each Company registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

 

Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligations) by Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on a consolidated statement of cash flows of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including capitalized software expenditures, customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs).

 

Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person shall mean the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Stock” shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation and including, without limitation, membership interests and partnership interests) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

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Cash Collateralize” shall mean to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the applicable Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank, as collateral for Letters of Credit or obligations of Lenders to fund participations in respect of Letters of Credit, cash or deposit account balances or, if the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank shall agree in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each applicable Issuing Bank. “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.

 

Cash Management Bank” shall mean any Person that is an Agent or Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or a Lender on the Closing Date or at the time it provides any Cash Management Services.

 

Cash Management Obligations” shall mean obligations owed by any Company to any Cash Management Bank in connection with, or in respect of, any Cash Management Services.

 

Cash Management Services” shall mean (a) commercial credit cards, merchant card services, purchase or debit cards, including non-card e-payables services, (b) treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, automatic clearinghouse fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services, and cash management services for collections, operating, payroll and trust accounts, electronic funds transfer services, information reporting services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services) and (c) any other demand deposit or operating account relationships or other cash management services.

 

Casualty Event shall mean any loss of or damage to, or any condemnation or other taking by a Governmental Authority of, any property or assets of a Company for which a Company receives insurance proceeds, or proceeds of a condemnation award or other compensation.

 

CFC” shall mean a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.

 

Change in Law” shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, treaty, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, treaty, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or any Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.14, by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all rules, regulations, orders, requests, guidelines or directives in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to have been adopted and gone into effect after the date hereof, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

Change of Control” shall mean and be deemed to have occurred if (a) any person, entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than the Permitted Investors, shall at any time have acquired direct or indirect beneficial ownership of a percentage of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of any RCS Company that exceeds 35% thereof, unless the Permitted Investors have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of such RCS Company (or members constituting a majority of the voting rights of the board of directors); (b) Continuing Directors shall not hold at least a majority of the voting rights of the board of directors of any RCS Company; (c) any “change in control” (or comparable term) with respect to any Company shall occur under and as defined in any indenture or agreement governing Material Indebtedness owing to any third party for borrowed money to which any Company is a party; or (d) any “change of control” (or comparable term) as defined in the Luxor Convertible Notes.

 

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Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09.

 

Class,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Swing Loan, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Term Loans or Other Term Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Credit Commitment, Swing Line Commitment, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment, Refinancing Term Loan Commitment, Term Loan Commitment or Incremental Term Loan Commitment.

 

Closing Date” shall mean April 29, 2014.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Collateral” shall mean all the “Collateral” (or similar term) as defined in any Security Document and all other property of whatever kind and nature pledged or charged as collateral under any Security Document, and shall also include the Mortgaged Properties.

 

Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

Collateral Agreement” shall mean the First Lien Collateral Agreement entered into by the Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and Term Loan Commitment, as the case may be.

 

Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).

 

Commodity Exchange Act” shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

Communications” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

 

Companies” shall mean the RCS Companies and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04(c).

 

Confidential Information Memorandum” shall mean the Confidential Information Memorandum of the Borrower dated March 2014.

 

Consolidated EBITDA shall mean, for any period,

 

(a)          Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus

 

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(b)          without duplication and to the extent deducted (and not added back or excluded) in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of

 

(i)          Consolidated Interest Expense and Other Net Finance Costs for such period,

 

(ii)         expenses for taxes based upon income, profits or capital, including U.S. and non-U.S. federal and state, franchise, excise and other similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes paid or accrued during such period (including any such taxes deferred or accrued in accordance with GAAP), and any penalties and interest relating to any tax examinations (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income,

 

(iii)        all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period (including accelerated depreciation and amortization from the write-off or write-down of tangible or intangible assets (other than the write-down of current assets)),

 

(iv)        any extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual losses or expenses and any non-cash charges for such period, including with respect to write offs or write downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, stock based compensation, goodwill or other asset impairments, restructuring costs, impacts of fair value accounting, recruiting or retention loan expenses, valuation of derivatives, write-offs or deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs, non-cash expenses in respect of options, profits interests and similar interests and non-cash charges in respect of capitalized research and development and organizational costs,

 

(v)         fees and expenses (other than those payable to Affiliates of Borrower) incurred during such period in connection with (x) the Transactions, (y) any Pending Acquisition to the extent any such fee or expense is listed on Schedule 1.01(a) (and not in excess of the amount of such fee or expense listed on such Schedule 1.01(a)) and (z) any Permitted Acquisition or proposed or actual acquisitions or Asset Sales permitted hereunder; provided that, in the case of this clause (z), such fees and expenses do not exceed 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period when taken together with any fees and expenses added back during such period pursuant to clause (vi) below,

 

(vi)        fees and expenses (other than those payable to Affiliates of Borrower) incurred during such period in connection with any Equity Issuance or any proposed or actual issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness, any amendments or modifications to Equity Interests or Indebtedness, including any financing fees and advisor fees (including, to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, fees paid to RCS Management in connection therewith to the extent permitted under Section 6.09); provided that, in the case of this clause (vi), such fees and expenses do not exceed 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period when taken together with any fees and expenses added back during such period pursuant to clause (v)(z) above,

 

(vii)       all losses during such period resulting from the sale or disposition of any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower outside the ordinary course of business,

 

(viii)      all losses during such period resulting from the discontinuation of any operations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent permitted or required under Regulation S-X,

 

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(ix)         any losses on extinguishment or modification of debt,

 

(x)          the amount of net cost savings and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of actions taken or to be taken within 12 months after the date of a Permitted Acquisition or Asset Sale (other than the Transactions or any Pending Acquisition), as applicable (which cost savings or synergies shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings or synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings or synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, (B) no cost savings or synergies shall be added pursuant to this defined term to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and (C) such actions have been taken or are to be taken within 12 months after the date of determination to take such action; provided, further, that such cost savings and synergies do not exceed, in the aggregate, 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to this clause (x)) for any such consecutive four quarter period, and

 

(xi)         the amount of net cost savings and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of actions listed on Schedule 1.01(a) (and not in excess of any amount listed opposite any such action on such Schedule 1.01(a) (such amount, with respect to any such action, the “Permitted Amount”)) taken within 18 months after the Closing Date with respect to the Transactions and the Pending Acquisitions, as applicable (which cost savings or synergies shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings or synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings or synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, (B) no cost savings or synergies shall be added pursuant to this defined term to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and (C) such actions have been taken within 18 months after the date of determination to take such action; provided further that concurrently with the delivery of any Compliance Certificate the Borrower shall certify in reasonable detail with respect to each action listed on Schedule 1.01(a) the portion of such Permitted Amount actually realized during such Test Period;

 

minus

 

(c)          without duplication and to the extent included and not deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of

 

(i)          non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period,

 

(ii)         any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gains and all non-cash items of income for such period,

 

(iii)        all gains during such period resulting from the discontinuation of any operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent permitted or required under Regulation S-X,

 

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(iv)        all gains during such period resulting from the sale or disposition of any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower outside the ordinary course of business, and

 

(v)         any gains on extinguishment or modification of debt.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, (A) there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication, the Acquired EBITDA of any Person or business, or attributable to any property or asset acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred, abandoned or otherwise disposed by the Borrower or such Subsidiary during such period, to the extent the fair market value (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) of the Person, business or assets subject to such acquisition so acquired in any one transaction or series of related transactions is greater than $2,500,000 (each such Person, business, property or asset acquired and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition or conversion) and (B) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset sold, transferred, abandoned or otherwise disposed of or closed during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset so sold or disposed of, a “Sold Entity or Business”), to the extent the fair market value (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) of the Person, business or assets subject to such sale, transfer, abandonment or disposition so sold, transferred, abandoned or disposed of in any one transaction or series of related transactions is greater than $2,500,000, based on the actual Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such sale, transfer or disposition or conversion).

 

Additionally, there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication, the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, any accruals or reserves that are established or adjusted in accordance with GAAP or changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period, or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to ASC 350 and ASC 360 (formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement Nos. 142 and 144, respectively) or relating to investments in debt or equity securities, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to ASC 805 (formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 141). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA under this Agreement for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $66,100,000, $68,700,000, $66,100,000 and $66,100,000, respectively, in each case, subject to any adjustment set forth above with respect to any transactions occurring after the Closing Date.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1)         consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount or premium resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than or greater than par, as applicable, other than with respect to Indebtedness issued in connection with the Transactions, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Indebtedness or derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP) and (d) the interest component of Capital Lease Obligations and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (A) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, (B) interest expense attributable to a parent entity resulting from push-down accounting, (C) any expense resulting from the discounting of Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting, (D) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, and original issue discount with respect to Indebtedness issued in connection with the Transactions or any intercompany Indebtedness, (E) any “additional interest” owing pursuant to a registration rights agreement and (F) any interest expense in respect of any Indebtedness that is convertible into Qualified Capital Stock or cash (in lieu thereof), in excess of the cash interest on such Indebtedness); plus

 

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(2)         consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued.

 

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that determination of Consolidated Net Income shall exclude the net income for such period of any Person that is not the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting; provided further that Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash or Permitted Investments during such period) by the referent Person to Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries during such period.

 

Continuing Director” shall mean, at any date, an individual (a) who is a member of the board of directors of Borrower on the Closing Date, (b) who, as of the date of determination, has been a member of such board of directors for at least the twelve preceding months, (c) who has been nominated to be a member of such board of directors, directly or indirectly, by a Permitted Investor or Persons nominated by a Permitted Investor or (d) who has been nominated to be a member of such board of directors by a majority of the other Continuing Directors then in office.

 

Contract Consideration” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

 

Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Convert,” “Conversion” and “Converted” each refers to a conversion of Loans of one Type into Loans of another Type.

 

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Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” shall mean (a) Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) Indebtedness (or Revolving Credit Commitments) incurred pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend (other than pursuant to Section 9.08(c) hereof), refund, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or part, existing Term Loans, existing Revolving Loans, existing Revolving Credit Commitments or any existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (“Refinanced Debt”); provided that (i) such extending, refunding, renewing, replacing or refinancing Indebtedness (including, if such Indebtedness includes any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, the unused portion of such Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments) is in an original aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) not greater than the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Debt (and, in the case of Refinanced Debt consisting in whole or in part of unused Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, the amount thereof) except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and any fees and expenses (including upfront fees and original issue discount) in connection with such extension, exchange, modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or replacement, (ii) such Indebtedness does not (A) have a maturity date (or require commitment reductions) prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of, or have a shorter Weighted Average Life to Maturity than, the Refinanced Debt in respect of such Indebtedness, (B) with respect to Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures, have mandatory redemption or mandatory offer to repurchase features (other than customary asset sale and change of control offer or upon events of default) that could result in redemptions of such bonds, notes or debentures prior to, the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of, the Refinanced Debt in respect of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (C) with respect to Refinancing Term Loans, provide for any mandatory prepayments prior to the Latest Term Loan Maturity Date unless accompanied by a ratable prepayment of the Term Loans, (iii) the covenants, events of default, security and guarantees of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (excluding pricing, rate floors, discounts, customary fees and optional prepayment or redemption terms), when taken as a whole, are not materially more favorable (when taken as a whole) to the lenders providing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, than, those applicable to the Refinanced Debt (unless any such provisions apply only to periods after the maturity date of the latest maturing Loans or Commitments outstanding at the time such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees), (iv) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees and premiums (if any) in connection therewith shall be paid, with 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of the applicable Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness substantially concurrently with the incurrence or issuance of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and, to the extent that such Refinanced Debt consists in whole or in part of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Loans or Swing Loans incurred pursuant to any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments, such Revolving Credit Commitments being refinanced by the applicable Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be terminated, and all accrued fees in connection therewith shall be paid, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained, and (v) to the extent that such Refinanced Debt consists, in whole or in part, of Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained under this Agreement, the terms and documentation of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

Credit Event” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.

 

Credit Facilities” shall mean the revolving credit, letter of credit, swing line, refinancing term loan, refinancing revolving credit loan and term loan facilities provided for by this Agreement.

 

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Cumulative Retained Equity Amount” shall mean, at any date, an amount equal to:

 

(a)          an amount determined on a cumulative basis equal to the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower from Equity Issuances made by the Borrower after the Closing Date (other than in connection with the Equity/Debt Contribution, a Specified Equity Contribution or from the issuance of Disqualified Stock), minus

 

(b)          the aggregate amount on account of Net Cash Proceeds described in clause (a) above used prior to such date to make, without duplication, (i) investments made pursuant to Section 6.03(p)(y), (ii) Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 6.05(a)(iv)(C), and (iii) payments, redemptions, repurchases, retirement or other acquisitions for consideration of any principal amount of Junior Debt made in accordance with Section 6.06(b)(iii)(x), minus

 

(c)          $260.0 million.

 

Current Assets” shall mean, at any time, the consolidated current assets (other than cash, Permitted Investments, Taxes and deferred Taxes) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

Current Liabilities” shall mean, at any time, the consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time, but excluding, without duplication, (a) the current portion of any long-term Indebtedness, (b) outstanding Revolving Loans and Swing Loans, (c) the current portion of accrued Consolidated Interest Expense and (d) Taxes and deferred Taxes.

 

Customary Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean (a) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness secured by Liens on the Collateral which are intended to rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Loan Document Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies), a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and the Borrower, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Loan Document Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies) and (b) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness secured by Liens on the Collateral which are intended to rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Loan Document Obligations either (i) any intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of the Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and the Borrower, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank junior to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Loan Document Obligations and shall be on terms substantially similar (taken as a whole) to those in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Debt Incurrence Prepayment Event” shall mean any issuance or incurrence by any Company of any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted to be issued or incurred under Section 6.01.

 

Debtor Relief Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

 

Declined Proceeds” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(h).

 

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Default” shall mean any event or condition which upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Defaulting Lender” shall mean, subject to Section 2.25(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank, any Swing Line Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender or any Issuing Bank in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.25(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, each Issuing Bank, each Swing Line Lender and each Lender.

 

Designated Non-Cash Consideration shall mean the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower substantially simultaneously with the receipt thereof, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Permitted Investments received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.

 

Discounted Prepayment Offer” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(a).

 

Disposed EBITDA shall mean with respect to any Sold Entity or Business (any of the foregoing, a “Disposed Pro Forma Entity”) for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Disposed Pro Forma Entity (determined using such definitions as if references to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries therein were to such Disposed Pro Forma Entity and its Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Disposed Pro Forma Entity.

 

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Disposed Pro Forma Entity” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Disposed EBITDA.”

 

Disqualified Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled payment constituting a return of capital, in each case at any time on or prior to the 91st day after the later of the Term Loan Maturity Date and any Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date (other than upon the occurrence of change of control, asset sale event or casualty or condemnation event so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, asset sale event or casualty or condemnation event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations (other than Hedging Obligations under any Secured Hedging Agreement, Cash Management Obligations under Secured Cash Management Agreements or contingent indemnification obligations and other contingent obligations, in each case, not then due and owing) or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interest referred to in clause (a) above, in each case at any time prior to the 91st day after the latest of the Term Loan Maturity Date and any Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date. For the avoidance of doubt, any Equity Interest that is convertible solely into, or exchangeable solely for, Qualified Capital Stock of the Borrower shall not be Disqualified Stock.

 

Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

Domestic Companies” shall mean all Companies organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

Early Warning Threshold” shall mean the level at which a Broker-Dealer is required to give an “early warning” notice of capital related problems to the SEC pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act (or any successor statute) then applicable to any Broker-Dealer.

 

Eligible Assignee” shall mean any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (a) in the case of Term Loans, (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender, (iii) a Related Fund of a Lender and (iv) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in accordance with Section 9.04(b) (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (b) in the case of any assignment of a Revolving Credit Commitment, (i) a Revolving Credit Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender and (iii) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in accordance with Section 9.04(b) (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that no Person may be an Eligible Assignee of any Revolving Credit Commitment unless such Person shall be approved by the Issuing Bank and the Swing Line Lender (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates (except, (i) solely in connection with transactions pursuant to Section 2.25 and Section 9.04(l), the Companies and (ii) in the case of a Person that is not a Company, as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable federal, state and local laws (including common law), treaties, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, judgments, directives and orders (including consent orders), in each case, relating to protection of the environment, natural resources or human health and safety, to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials.

 

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Environmental Liability” shall mean all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, fines, penalties, fees, expenses and costs (including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages and remediation costs), whether contingent or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (c) the Release of any Hazardous Materials or (d) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Equity Cure Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.08(a).

 

Equity/Debt Contribution” shall mean cash proceeds of investments in Borrower from Luxor Capital Group, management of the Borrower or other investors that are reasonably satisfactory to the Joint Lead Arrangers, which such investment shall take the form of (i) common or preferred equity (in the case of preferred equity, having terms agreed with the Joint Lead Arrangers), plus (ii) to the extent not exceeding $120,000,000 in aggregate principal amount, the Luxor Convertible Notes, and which shall, in the aggregate, be no less than $320,000,000.

 

Equity Interests” shall mean shares of Capital Stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests in any Person, and any option, warrant or other right (other than Indebtedness that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, any such equity interest) entitling the holder thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire any such equity interest.

 

Equity Issuance” shall mean any sale by the Borrower of any of its Equity Interests.

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any of the Company is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(m) of the Code.

 

ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived), (b) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code) or the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan, (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(b) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, (d) the incurrence by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (e) the receipt by any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, (f) the imposition of a lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or ERISA or a limitation under Section 436 of the Code, (g) the receipt by any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, (h) the occurrence of an act or an omission with respect to any Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition on any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates of material fines or penalties under the Code in respect of any Plan including without limitation, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or (i) the imposition of liability on any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA.

 

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Eurodollar,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

 

Events of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

 

Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, for any Excess Cash Flow Period, an amount equal to (which amount shall in no case be less than zero):

 

(a)          the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(i)          Consolidated EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(ii)         [reserved],

 

(iii)        the decrease (excluding decreases arising from acquisitions by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries completed during such period (i.e., excluding decreases that would result from reflecting the closing date balance sheet of the acquired entity but not excluding changes to such balance sheet following the date of such acquisition) and non-cash adjustments resulting from application of purchase accounting rules), if any, in Current Assets minus Current Liabilities from the beginning to the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period; provided that, for purposes of calculating changes to working capital of the Borrower, (x) changes in balance sheet classification (i.e., long-term to short-term) during such Excess Cash Flow Period, due to timing, shall be adjusted to eliminate any distortions and (y) acquisitions occurring during such year shall be disregarded or shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of such Excess Cash Flow Period, and

 

(iv)        [reserved],

 

(v)         extraordinary cash gains in such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(vi)        cash gains subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA during such Excess Cash Flow Period pursuant to clause (c)(ii) or (c)(iv) of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA during such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(vii)       any Disposed EBITDA of any Sold Entity or Business to the extent attributable to any period prior to the disposition of the relevant Person, property, business or assets by the relevant Company, and

 

(viii)      net cash receipts in respect of Hedging Agreements during such Excess Cash Flow Period to the extent not otherwise included in calculating Consolidated EBITDA during such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

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less

 

(b)          the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(i)          the amount of any Taxes paid or payable in cash by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(ii)         to the extent added back to Consolidated EBITDA from Consolidated Net Income during such Excess Cash Flow Period, Consolidated Interest Expense and Other Net Finance Costs for such Excess Cash Flow Period paid or payable in cash (but only to the extent payable no later than the date a mandatory prepayment (if any) is or would be required to be made pursuant to Section 2.13(d) for such Excess Cash Flow Period),

 

(iii)        Capital Expenditures made in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period, and cash expended on Permitted Acquisitions, Pending Acquisitions and other Investments (other than any Investments made in a Company or an Affiliate of a Company made pursuant to 6.03(c), (f), (i), (l), (m) or (y)) during such Excess Cash Flow Period, except in each case to the extent financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness,

 

(iv)        permanent repayments of Indebtedness (other than (A) mandatory prepayments of Loans under Section 2.13 and repayments of Indebtedness as a result of utilization of the Available Amount and (B) voluntary prepayments of the Loans under Section 2.12) made in cash by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such Excess Cash Flow Period, but only to the extent that the Indebtedness so prepaid by its terms cannot be reborrowed or redrawn and such prepayments do not occur in connection with a refinancing of all or any portion of such Indebtedness,

 

(v)         the increase (excluding increases arising from acquisitions by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries completed during such period (i.e., excluding increases that would result from reflecting the closing date balance sheet of the acquired entity but not excluding changes to such balance sheet following the date of such acquisition) and excluding non-cash adjustments resulting from application of purchase accounting rules), if any, in Current Assets minus Current Liabilities from the beginning to the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period; provided that, for purposes of calculating changes to working capital of the Borrower, (x) changes in balance sheet classification (i.e., long-term to short-term) during such Excess Cash Flow Period, due to timing, shall be adjusted to eliminate any distortions and (y) acquisitions occurring during such year shall be disregarded or shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(vi)        to the extent added back to Consolidated EBITDA from Consolidated Net Income during such Excess Cash Flow Period, cash losses or expenses incurred in such Excess Cash Flow Period attributable to any adjustments made in clause (b)(iv), (b)(v), (b)(vi), (b)(viii), (b)(x) or (b)(xi) of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”,

 

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(vii)       without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (including letters of intent) (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such period (including binding contracts for Permitted Acquisitions, Pending Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of Intellectual Property) to be consummated or made during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrower following the end of such period; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, Pending Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of Intellectual Property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters,

 

(viii)      cash payments in respect of Hedging Agreements during such Excess Cash Flow Period to the extent not otherwise deducted in calculating Consolidated EBITDA during such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(ix)         Restricted Payments made in cash to Persons other than a Company pursuant to Section 6.05(a)(iii)(2) and (ix) during such Excess Cash Flow Period; and

 

(x)          any Acquired EBITDA of an Acquired Entity or Business to the extent attributable to the period prior to its acquisition by any Company.

 

Excess Cash Flow Period” shall mean (i) the Initial ECF Period and (ii) after the Initial ECF Period, each fiscal year of the Borrower; provided that for purposes of calculating the Available Amount, no period shall be deemed an Excess Cash Flow Period if the financial statements due in respect of the period ending at the end thereof have not been delivered to the Administrative Agent or in respect of which any prepayments required by Section 2.13(d) in respect of such period have not been made.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Excluded Collateral” shall have the meanings assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

 

Excluded Company” shall mean (a) each Immaterial Company, (b) each Company (other than the Borrower, RCAP Holdings and RCS Management) that is prohibited by any applicable Requirement of Law from guaranteeing the Obligations, (c) each Subsidiary of a Company acquired after the Closing Date that is prohibited by any contractual requirement in effect at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary from guaranteeing the Obligations, so long as such contractual requirement was not entered into in contemplation or anticipation of such acquisition of such Company (and for so long as such restriction or any replacement or renewal thereof is in effect), (d) each Domestic Company of a Foreign Company that is a CFC, (e) each Foreign Sub Holdco and (f) each Broker-Dealer.

 

Excluded Equity Interests” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

 

Excluded Swap Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

 

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Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) income or franchise Taxes imposed on (or measured by) such recipient’s net income by a jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, having its applicable lending office, in such jurisdiction or as a result of any other present or former connection between such recipient and such jurisdiction (other than any connection arising solely from such recipient having executed, delivered, performed its obligations under, become a party to, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to and/or enforced this Agreement or any other Loan Documents), (b) any branch profits Taxes under Section 884(a) of the Code, or any similar Tax, imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above, (c) any Tax imposed pursuant to FATCA, (d) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by any Loan Party under Section 2.21(a)), any U.S. federal withholding Tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to a law in effect at the time such Lender acquires its interest in the applicable Commitment or applicable Loan not funded pursuant to a Commitment by such Lender (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from any Loan Party with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 2.20 and (e) any withholding Tax attributable to a Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.20(e).

 

Existing Class” shall mean a Class of Existing Term Loans or a Class of Existing Revolving Commitments.

 

Existing Debt” shall mean Indebtedness outstanding as of the Closing Date under (i) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2013, among Cetera Financial Group, Inc., the Target, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders and other agents from time to time party thereto and (ii) that certain credit agreement, dated as of September 25, 2013, among RCAP Holdings, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders and other agents from time to time party thereto.

 

Existing Revolving Commitments” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(b).

 

Existing Term Loans” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(a).

 

Extended Class” shall mean a Class of Extended Term Loans or a Class of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

Extended Revolving Credit Commitments” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(b).

 

Extended Term Loans” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(a).

 

Extending Lender” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(c).

 

Extension Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(c).

 

Extension Election” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(c).

 

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Extension Request” shall mean a Revolving Credit Extension Request or a Term Loan Extension Request.

 

FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date hereof (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations thereunder or other official administrative interpretations thereof and, for the avoidance of doubt, any intergovernmental agreements and any “foreign financial institution” agreements entered into to implement the foregoing.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Fees” shall mean the Commitment Fees, the Administrative Agent Fees, the L/C Participation Fees, the Upfront Fees and the Issuing Bank Fees.

 

Financial Advisor” shall mean a Person registered as (i) a representative (as such term is defined in NASD Rule 1031(b)) of a Broker-Dealer or (ii) an investment adviser representative (as defined in 17 CFR 275.203A-3(a)) of an Investment Adviser Company.

 

Financial Officer” of any Person shall mean the chief financial officer, responsible financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such Person.

 

FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. created in July 2007 through the consolidation of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and the member regulation, enforcement and arbitration functions of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

First Allied” shall mean First Allied Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

First Allied Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of January 2, 2013, by and between First Allied, as the borrower, and Fifth Third Bank, as the lender, as amended through the date hereof and as may be further amended and/or amended and restated in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

First Allied Entities” shall mean First Allied, FAS Holdings, Inc., First Allied Advisory Services, Inc., Legend Group Holdings, LLC and Legend Advisory Corporation and any other direct or indirect subsidiary of First Allied Holdings, Inc. that is now or at any time hereafter a party to any Loan Document.

 

First Allied Repayment” means all principal, premium, if any, interest, fees and other obligations and liabilities then due or outstanding under the First Allied Credit Agreement shall have been paid in full (other than any obligations, liabilities and indebtedness consisting of contingent claims not then asserted and obligations and liabilities that by their express terms survive the repayment in full of the First Allied Credit Agreement), the commitments thereunder terminated and all guarantees and security in support thereof discharged and released.

 

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First Lien Net Debt” shall mean, at any date of determination, (a) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (e) (to the extent such Guarantee relates to Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a), (b) or (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness”) and (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness” and secured by Liens on the Collateral which do not rank junior to the Liens securing the Obligations (but without regard to control of remedies) minus (b) an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash held by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors on such date.

 

First Lien Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of First Lien Net Debt on such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date (or such other date as otherwise specified in this Agreement).

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any period, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated EBITDA, less (ii) the amount of income taxes paid or payable in cash during such period by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries less (iii) the aggregate amount of all Capital Expenditures made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, to the extent not funded by Indebtedness (other than any Revolving Credit Borrowings) less (iv) the amount of any fees paid under the Management Agreement during such period to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for the Borrower for such period, (ii) the aggregate amount of all scheduled principal payments of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, (iii) the aggregate amount of all earn-out obligations paid during such period by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (iv) the aggregate amount of all dividends on any preferred Equity Interests paid by the Borrower in such period.

 

Flood Documentation” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgaged Property located in the United States or any territory thereof, a completed “life-of-loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency standard flood hazard determination (together with a notice about Special Flood Hazard Area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the Borrower and the applicable Loan Party relating thereto).

 

Flood Insurance Laws” shall mean, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statue thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.

 

Foreign Company” shall mean any Company that is not a Domestic Company.

 

Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is not a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

Foreign Sub Holdco” shall mean a Domestic Company (other than the Borrower) that has no material assets other than Equity Interests of one or more Foreign Companies that are CFCs.

 

Fronting Exposure” shall mean, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, (a) with respect to the Issuing Bank, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate L/C Exposure at such time, other than L/C Exposure as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof and (b) with respect to any Swing Line Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of outstanding Swing Loans made by such Swing Line Lender other than Swing Loans as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders.

 

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Future Target Representations” shall mean with respect to any definitive agreement relating to a Permitted Acquisition, the representations and warranties made by or with respect to the Person or assets to be acquired by a Loan Party in such Permitted Acquisition that are material to the interests of the Lenders (but only to the extent that the breach of such representations and warranties would permit such Loan Party not to close such Permitted Acquisition or terminate such definitive agreement).

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), as in effect from time to time; provided that any lease that is recharacterized as a capital lease and any obligations that are recharacterized as Capital Lease Obligations, in each case due to a change in GAAP after the Closing Date shall not be treated as a capital lease or Capital Lease Obligation, as the case may be, but shall instead be treated as it would have been in accordance with GAAP in effect on the Closing Date.

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local, county, provincial or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body exercising, in each case, any legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory functions.

 

Granting Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(i).

 

Guarantee” of or by any Person shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation or (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation; provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee obligation of any guaranteeing Person hereunder shall be deemed to be the lower of (i) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (ii) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee obligation shall be such guaranteeing Person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof.

 

Guarantee Agreement” shall mean (a) the First Lien Guarantee Agreement made by each Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, and (b) any other guarantee of the Obligations made by a Company in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Guarantors” shall mean RCAP Holdings, RCS Management, the Subsidiary Guarantors and any other Company which shall have executed and delivered the Guarantee Agreement on the Closing Date or thereafter.

 

Hatteras Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Borrower of Hatteras Investment Partners LLC, Hatteras Investment Management LLC, Hatteras Capital Investment Management, LLC, Hatteras Alternative Mutual Funds LLC, and Hatteras Capital Investment Partners, LLC (the “Hatteras Sellers”) pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and among the Borrower, Scotland Acquisition, LLC, certain principals of the Hatteras Sellers and their respective Subsidiaries, the Hatteras Sellers and David Perkins, dated as of October 1, 2013 (as amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, the “Hatteras Acquisition Agreement”).

 

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Hazardous Materials” shall mean (a) any petroleum products or byproducts and all other hydrocarbons, coal ash, radon gas, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances and (b) any chemical, material, substance or waste that for each of (a) and (b) above, is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

Hedging Agreement” shall mean (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of ISDA Master Agreement, including any such obligations or liabilities under any ISDA Master Agreement.

 

Hedging Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements.

 

Historical Financial Statements” shall mean (a) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of, and related statements of income and cash flows for, the three most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 audited by and accompanied by the opinion of independent public accountants of the Borrower, (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and related statements of income and cash flows, for each subsequent fiscal quarter after December 31, 2013 ended at least 45 days before the Closing Date, (c) the statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower as of December 31, 2013, (d) the unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition of the Borrower as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the consolidated statements, comprehensive income of the Borrower for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity of the Borrower for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, (e) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Target and its Subsidiaries as at the end of, and related statements of income and cash flows for, the three most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 audited by and accompanied by the opinion of independent public accountants of the Target and the unaudited financial statements of the Target as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, (f) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Hatteras Seller for the two most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Hatteras Sellers for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, (g) the audited consolidated financial statements of ICH as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the two most recently completed years ended March 31, 2013 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of ICH as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, (h) the audited consolidated financial statements of Summit for the two most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Summit as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of J.P. Turner for the two most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of J.P. Turner as of September 30, 2013, (j) the audited consolidated financial statements of First Allied for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and for the period from August 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of First Allied for the period ended September 30, 2013, and (k) the audited consolidated financial statements of First Allied Securities, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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ICH Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Borrower of Investors Capital Holdings, Ltd. (“ICH”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Borrower, Zoe Acquisition, LLC and ICH, dated as of October 27, 2013, as amended by that First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 28, 2014 (as may be further amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, the “ICH Acquisition Agreement”).

 

Immaterial Company” shall mean any Company other than a Material Company. As of the Closing Date, there are no Immaterial Companies/the Immaterial Companies other than those listed on Schedule 1.01(c).

 

Incremental Assumption Agreement” shall mean an Incremental Assumption Agreement among, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and one or more Incremental Term Lenders or Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be.

 

Incremental Facility Amount” shall mean $100,000,000.

 

Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

 

Incremental Revolving Credit Lender” shall mean a Lender with an Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment or an outstanding Revolving Loan as a result of an Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment.

 

Incremental Revolving Credit Loans” shall mean Revolving Loans made by one or more Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to their Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments. Incremental Revolving Credit Loans may only be made in the form of additional Revolving Loans.

 

Incremental Term Borrowing shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Incremental Term Loans.

 

Incremental Term Lender” shall mean a Lender with an Incremental Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Incremental Term Loan.

 

Incremental Term Loan Commitment” shall mean the commitment of any Lender, established pursuant to Section 2.24, to make Incremental Term Loans to the Borrower.

 

Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean the final maturity date of any Incremental Term Loan, as set forth in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement.

 

Incremental Term Loan Repayment Dates” shall mean the dates scheduled for the repayment of principal of any Incremental Term Loan, as set forth in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement.

 

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Incremental Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

 

Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments representing extensions of credit, (c) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding (i) trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) obligations resulting from take-or-pay contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business)); (d) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person (including all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person (excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business)), whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the lower of (i) the fair market value of such property and (ii) the amount of the Indebtedness so secured, (e) all Guarantees by such Person of obligations of others of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (f) of this defined term, (f) all Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations of such Person, (g) net obligations of such Person under any Hedging Agreements, valued at the Agreement Value thereof, (h) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Disqualified Stock of such Person or any other Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Disqualified Stock, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred interests, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, and (i) all obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances, in each case, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness do not provide that such Person is liable therefor.

 

Indemnified Taxes” shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.05(b).

 

Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.16.

 

Initial ECF Period” shall mean the two fiscal quarter period of the Borrower ending December 31, 2014.

 

Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain intercreditor agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Collateral Agent, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the Loan Parties, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J, as such intercreditor agreement may be modified, amended, waived or changed as permitted thereby and hereby.

 

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Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day that would have been an Interest Payment Date had successive Interest Periods of three months’ duration been applicable to such Borrowing.

 

Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day (or, if there is no numerically corresponding day, on the last day) in the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter (or twelve months thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing or conversion or continuation thereof, all Lenders participating therein agree to make an interest period of such duration available), as the Borrower may elect; provided, however, that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period and (c) no Interest Period for any Loan shall extend beyond the maturity date of such Loan; provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing made on the Closing Date may end on a date as may be reasonably agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of an Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

 

Interpolated Rate” shall mean in relation to the LIBO Rate, the rate which results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a)  the applicable LIBO Rate for the longest period (for which that LIBO Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Loan; and (b)  the applicable LIBO Rate for the shortest period (for which that LIBO Rate is  available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Loan, each as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period of that Loan.

 

Investment Advisers Act” shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Investment Adviser Company” shall mean each Company registered as an investment adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act.

 

Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Investments” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including Guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and other investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of such Person in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, and return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person in respect of such Investment.

 

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IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

ISDA Master Agreement” shall mean the Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) published by the International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc., as in effect from time to time.

 

Issuing Bank” shall mean, as the context may require, (a) Barclays Bank PLC, acting through any of its Affiliates or branches, in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and (b) any other Revolving Credit Lender that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.23(i), with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Revolving Credit Lender. The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates or branches of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate or branch with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate or branch.

 

Issuing Bank Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).

 

Joint Lead Arrangers” shall mean, collectively, Barclays Bank PLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (it being understood that “Joint Lead Arrangers” shall include Barclays Bank PLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, in their respective capacities as Joint Bookrunners with respect to the primary syndication of the Credit Facilities).

 

J.P. Turner Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Borrower of J.P. Turner & Company, LLC and J.P. Turner & Company Capital Management, LLC. (collectively, “J.P. Turner”) pursuant to that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among the Borrower, Braves Acquisition, LLC, Timothy W. McAfee, William L. Mello, Dean Vernoia and Clint Gharib, dated as of January 16, 2014 (as may be amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, the “J.P. Turner Acquisition Agreement”).

 

Junior Debt” shall mean (a) Subordinated Indebtedness, (b) any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Second Lien Loans and other obligations secured by Liens granted pursuant to Section 6.02(z)) that is secured by a Lien on any Collateral that ranks junior to the Lien on such Collateral securing the Obligations and (c) Indebtedness incurred (but not assumed) pursuant to Section 6.01(m) or (u) (or any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(l) that was originally incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(m) or (u) or any refinancing pursuant to 6.01(l) of any such Indebtedness).

 

L/C Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.23.

 

L/C Disbursement” shall mean a payment or disbursement made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

 

L/C Exposure” shall mean at any time the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time and (b) the aggregate amount of all L/C Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The L/C Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall equal its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate L/C Exposure at such time.

 

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L/C Participation Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).

 

L/C Sublimit” shall mean $5,000,000.

 

Lenders” shall mean (a) the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 (other than any such Person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance) and (b) any Person that has become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, other than any such Person that ceases to be a “Lender.” Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swing Line Lender.

 

Letter of Credit” shall mean any standby letter of credit issued pursuant to Section 2.23.

 

Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of Total Net Debt on such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date (or such other date as otherwise specified in this Agreement).

 

LIBO Rate” shall mean for any Interest Period as to any Eurodollar Loan, (i) the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate which appears on the page of the Reuters Screen which displays the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (such page currently being the LIBOR01 page) for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time), two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, (ii) in the event the rate referenced in the preceding clause (i) does not appear on such page or service or if such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service which displays the LIBO Rate for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period or (iii) in the event the rates referenced in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) are not available, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the average offered quotation rate by major banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent for deposits (for delivery on the first day of the relevant period) in Dollars of amounts in same day funds comparable to the principal amount of the Eurodollar Loan for which the LIBO Rate is then being determined with maturities comparable to such Interest Period as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if LIBO Rates are quoted under either of the preceding clauses (i) or (ii), but there is no such quotation for the Interest Period elected, the LIBO Rate shall be equal to the Interpolated Rate; and provided, further, that if any such rate determined pursuant to the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) is below zero, the LIBO Rate will be deemed to be zero.

 

Lien” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

 

Loan Document Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Obligations.” For the avoidance of doubt, Loan Document Obligations shall in no event include any Excluded Swap Obligations.

 

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Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Guarantee Agreements, each Incremental Assumption Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, the promissory notes, if any, executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.04(e) and any other document executed by or on behalf of any of the Loan Parties that is delivered to any of the Secured Parties in connection with the foregoing and expressly designated as a “Loan Document.”

 

Loan Parties” shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.

 

Loans” shall mean the Revolving Loans, Swing Loans and the Term Loans.

 

Luxor Convertible Notes” shall mean the convertible notes of the Borrower issued on the date hereof in an aggregate principal amount of $120,000,000 pursuant to that certain securities purchase agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and Luxor Capital Group L.P.

 

Luxor Convertible Preferred Stock” shall mean the preferred stock of the Borrower issued on the date hereof in an aggregate principal amount of $270,000,000 pursuant to that certain securities purchase agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and Luxor Capital Group L.P.

 

Management Agreement” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Services Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2014 among the Borrower, RCS Management and RCS Capital Holdings, LLC as amended in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Majority Revolving Credit Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Loans, L/C Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitment representing more than 50% of the sum of all Revolving Loans outstanding, L/C Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitments at such time; provided that the Revolving Loans, L/C Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitments of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in the determination of the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders at any time.

 

Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any event, circumstance or condition that has had a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, financial condition or operating results of the Companies, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under any Loan Document or (c) the rights and remedies of the Lenders under any Loan Document.

 

Material Company” shall mean, at any date of determination, each Company whose revenues during the most recently ended Test Period were equal to or greater than 3.0% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period (the “Material Company Individual Threshold”), in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Companies (together with their respective Subsidiaries) that are not Material Companies that constitute in the aggregate revenues during such Test Period equal to or greater than 7.5% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP (the “Material Company Aggregate Threshold”, and together with the Material Company Individual Threshold, the “Material Company Thresholds”), then the Borrower shall, on the date on which financial statements for such quarter are delivered pursuant to this Agreement, designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Companies as “Material Companies” such that the Material Company Aggregate Threshold is no longer exceeded; provided that any such Company so designated as a Material Company may again become an Immaterial Company at the end of a subsequent Test Period so long as the Material Company Thresholds are not exceeded at such time; provided further that notwithstanding anything contained herein, Borrower, RCAP Holdings and RCS Management shall always constitute Material Companies.

 

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Material Contract” shall mean any contract, the loss of which has or would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Material Indebtedness” shall mean (i) the Second Lien Loans, (ii) the Luxor Convertible Notes and (iii) other Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging Agreements, of any one or more of the Companies in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $25,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of any Company in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the Agreement Value of such Hedging Agreement at such time.

 

Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09.

 

Merger” shall mean the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Target pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 16, 2014, among the Borrower, Merger Sub, the Target and the stockholder representatives named therein.

 

Merger Sub” shall mean Clifford Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower.

 

Minimum Collateral Amount” shall mean, at any time, (i) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances, an amount equal to 105% of the Fronting Exposure of the Issuing Bank with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time and (ii) otherwise, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Banks in their sole discretion.

 

Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

Mortgaged Properties” shall mean, initially, the owned real properties of the Loan Parties specified on Schedule 1.01(d), and shall include each other parcel of real property and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 5.10.

 

Mortgages” shall mean the mortgages, deeds of trust, assignments of leases and rents, modifications and other security documents delivered pursuant to Section 5.10, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean, with respect to any Prepayment Event, (a) the gross cash proceeds (including payments from time to time in respect of installment obligations, if applicable) received by or on behalf of any Company in respect of such Prepayment Event, as the case may be, less (b) the sum of:

 

(i)          the amount, if any, of all taxes actually paid or estimated to be payable by any Company in connection with such Prepayment Event,

 

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(ii)         the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) above) (x) associated with the assets that are the subject of such Prepayment Event and (y) retained by any Company, provided that the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of such Prepayment Event occurring on the date of such reduction,

 

(iii)        the amount of any Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Second Lien Loans or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness) secured by a Lien on the assets that are the subject of such Prepayment Event to the extent that the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness requires that such Indebtedness be repaid upon consummation of such Prepayment Event,

 

(iv)        in the case of any Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event, the amount of any proceeds of such Prepayment Event that any Company has reinvested (or, to the extent notified to the Administrative Agent in a certificate of a Responsible Officer within 20 Business Days of such Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event, as the case may be, intends to reinvest within the Reinvestment Period in compliance with Section 6.03, if applicable) in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, provided that any portion of such proceeds that has not been so reinvested within such Reinvestment Period shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event occurring on the last day of such Reinvestment Period and be applied to the repayment of Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13,

 

(v)         in the case of any Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event by a Company that is not wholly-owned by another Company, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (v)) attributable to minority interests and not permitted to be distributed to or for the account of a Company, and

 

(vi)        reasonable and customary fees, premiums, costs and expenses paid by the Companies in connection with any of the foregoing,

 

in each case only to the extent not already deducted in arriving at the amount referred to in clause (a) above.

 

Non-Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

 

Non-Expiring Credit Commitment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.27(e).

 

Non-Loan Parties” shall mean the Companies that are not Loan Parties.

 

Notice of Intent to Cure” shall mean a written notice from one or more then-existing holders of Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than a Company) of their intent to cure the Borrower’s failure to comply with Section 6.07(a) or 6.07(b) delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 6.08.

 

Notice of Swing Loan Refunding” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.27(b).

 

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Obligations” shall mean (I) (a) the obligation of the Borrower to pay (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) any obligations of the Borrower in respect of any Letter of Credit, including payments when and as due in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower or any other Guarantor to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all other obligations of the Borrower under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each of the other Loan Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents (the obligations under this clause (I), collectively, the “Loan Document Obligations”), (II) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of any Company under any Secured Hedging Agreement (other than, with respect to any Guarantor, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor), and (III) the due and punctual payment and performance of all obligations of any Company under any Secured Cash Management Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, Obligations shall in no event include any Excluded Swap Obligations.

 

OFAC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.09(c).

 

Other Net Finance Costs” shall mean, for any period, the following costs (or gains) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (and without duplication of amounts included in Consolidated Interest Expense): amortization of fair value adjustments to borrowings, interest in respect of post-employment scheme liabilities, fair value losses on financial instruments, and any other “net finance cost” appearing on the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and not otherwise included in the determination for such period of Consolidated Interest Expense, excluding any interest expense in respect of any Indebtedness that is convertible into Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower or cash in lieu thereof, in excess of the cash interest on such Indebtedness.

 

Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes or any other excise or property Taxes arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment by a Lender (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.21) (an “Assignment Tax”) if such Assignment Tax is imposed as a result of any present or former connection between the assignor or assignee and the jurisdiction imposing the Assignment Tax, other than any connection arising from the assignor or assignee having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to and/or enforced any Loan Document.

 

Other Term Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(a).

 

Parent Holding Company” shall mean any Person (other than a natural person) of which Borrower is a Subsidiary.

 

Participant Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(f).

 

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PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

 

Pending Acquisition Agreements” shall mean the Hatteras Acquisition Agreement, the ICH Acquisition Agreement, the Summit Acquisition Agreement and the J.P. Turner Acquisition Agreement.

 

Pending Acquisitions” shall mean the Hatteras Acquisition, the ICH Acquisition, the Summit Acquisition and the J.P. Turner Acquisition.

 

Perfection Certificate” shall mean the Perfection Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Collateral Agreement.

 

Permitted Acquisition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03(h).

 

Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt” shall mean any secured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes, bonds or debentures; provided that (a) such Indebtedness shall be secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Loan Document Obligations and shall not be secured by any property or assets of any Company other than the Collateral, (b) such Indebtedness otherwise constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (c) such Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors and (d) the Borrower, the holders of such Indebtedness (or their authorized representative) and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent shall be party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Obligations shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Loan Document Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies). Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

 

Permitted Investments” shall mean:

 

(a)          direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency or instrumentality thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(b)          marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s;

 

(c)          investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

 

(d)          investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, the Administrative Agent or any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 and that issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P;

 

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(e)          fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria of clause (d) above;

 

(f)          investments in “money market funds” within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in clauses (a) through (e) above; and

 

(g)          other short-term investments utilized by any of the Foreign Companies in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of a type analogous to the foregoing.

 

Permitted Investors” shall mean Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Peter M. Budko, Edward M. Weil, Jr., Brian S. Block and one or more investment vehicles owned or Controlled by any of the foregoing.

 

Permitted Liens” shall mean Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of this Agreement or expressly permitted by the applicable Security Document.

 

Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt” shall mean any secured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of second lien (or other junior lien) secured notes or second lien (or other junior lien) secured loans; provided that (a) such Indebtedness shall be secured by the Collateral on a junior basis (including in respect of the control of remedies) with the Loan Document Obligations and any other Obligations that are secured by a first-priority lien on the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries other than the Collateral, (b) such Indebtedness otherwise constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (c) such Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors and (d) the Borrower, the holders of such Indebtedness (or their authorized representative) and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent shall be party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Obligations shall rank junior in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Loan Document Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies). Permitted Second Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

 

Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” shall mean any unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior, subordinated or senior subordinated unsecured notes or loans; provided that (a) such Indebtedness otherwise constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (b) such Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors. Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

 

Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and in respect of which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

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Platform” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

 

Pre-Closing Retained Earnings Amount” shall mean $11,200,000.

 

Prepayment Event” shall mean any Asset Sale Prepayment Event, Debt Incurrence Prepayment Event or Casualty Event.

 

Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

 

Pro Forma Basis” and “Pro Forma Effect” shall mean, for any period, solely for purposes of (x) determining compliance with Section 6.07 and (y) making all pro forma calculations expressly required to be made under this Agreement, such calculations shall give pro forma effect to each issuance, incurrence, assumption or payment of Indebtedness (with any such Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed being deemed to be amortized over such period in accordance with its terms) that has occurred during such period as if they had occurred on the first day of such period, including, in the case of any acquisition, the Consolidated EBITDA of any entity acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an acquisition during such period pursuant to Section 6.03 or 6.04(a) and in the case of any disposition, the Disposed EBITDA of such entity or business so disposed during such period. In making any determination on a “Pro Forma Basis,” Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to any Indebtedness bearing floating interest rates shall be computed as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such periods.

 

Pro Forma Basis Adjustment Certificate” shall mean any certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Sections 5.04(c) and 5.04(i).

 

Pro Forma Entity” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Acquired EBITDA.”

 

Pro Forma Financial Statements” shall mean a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma consolidated statement of income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of and for the four-quarter period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period ending at least 45 days (or 90 days in case such four-fiscal quarter period is the end of the Borrower’s fiscal year) prior to the Closing Date, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of the balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of the statement of income).

 

Pro Rata Percentage” of any Revolving Credit Lender at any time shall mean the percentage of the Total Revolving Credit Commitment represented by such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. In the event the Revolving Credit Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, the Pro Rata Percentages shall be determined on the basis of the Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments.

 

Projections” shall mean the projections (including the balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on an annual basis from December 31, 2014 to and including the year ended December 31, 2019, including assumptions used in preparing the forecast financial statements.

 

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Public Equity Offering” shall mean the consummation of the first SEC-registered underwritten public offering of common stock of the Borrower after the Closing Date.

 

Public Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

 

Purchase Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.27(c).

 

Qualified Capital Stock” of any Person shall mean any Equity Interest of such Person that is not Disqualified Stock.

 

RCAP Holdings” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

RCAP Holdings Notes” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.15.

 

RCS Companies” shall mean the Borrower, RCS Management, and RCAP Holdings.

 

RCS Management” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

Refinanced Debt shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

 

Refinancing Amendment” shall mean an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance consistent with the terms hereof and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower executed by each of (a) the Loan Parties, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.29.

 

Refinancing Indebtedness” shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.01(l).

 

Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments” shall mean each Class of revolving credit commitments hereunder that results from a Refinancing Amendment.

 

Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans” shall mean the Revolving Loans made pursuant to the Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

Refinancing Term Loan Commitments” shall mean each Class of term loan commitments hereunder that are established to fund Refinancing Term Loans hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.

 

Refinancing Term Loans” shall mean one or more Classes of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

 

Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(d).

 

Registered Equivalent Notes” shall mean, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a Dollar-for-Dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

 

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Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Regulation S-X” shall mean Regulation S-X (and the interpretations of the SEC thereunder) under the Securities Act.

 

Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Regulatory Net Capital” shall mean, as to each Broker-Dealer, the total amount of regulatory capital as calculated pursuant to SEC Rule 15c 3-1 and the rules and regulations of, and reported to, any applicable Regulatory Supervising Organization, as adjusted pursuant to the rules and regulations of such Regulatory Supervising Organization.

 

Regulatory Supervising Organization” shall mean, as applicable, FINRA, the SEC or any governmental or self-regulatory organization, exchange, clearing house or financial regulatory authority of which a Broker-Dealer is a member or to whose rules it is subject.

 

Reinvestment Period” shall mean, with respect to any Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event, the day which is 365 days after the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds by any Company from such Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event.

 

Rejection Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(h).

 

Related Documents” shall mean the Second Lien Loan Documents, the indenture governing the Luxor Convertible Notes, the certificate of designation in respect of the Luxor Convertible Preferred Stock and the Merger Agreement.

 

Related Fund” shall mean, with respect to any Lender that is a fund or commingled investment vehicle that invests in bank loans, any other fund that invests in bank loans and is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

 

Related Indemnified Person” of an Indemnitee shall mean (1) any Controlling person or Controlled Affiliate of such Indemnitee, (2) the respective directors, officers, or employees of such Indemnitee or any of its Controlling persons or Controlled Affiliates and (3) the respective agents of such Indemnitee or any of its Controlling persons or Controlled Affiliates, in the case of this clause (3), acting at the instructions of such Indemnitee, Controlling person or such Controlled Affiliate; provided that each reference to a Controlled Affiliate or Controlling person in this sentence pertains to a Controlled Affiliate or Controlling person involved in the negotiation or syndication of this Agreement, the Credit Facilities or any other Loan Document.

 

Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, partners, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment.

 

Repayment Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.11(a)(i).

 

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Repricing Transaction” shall mean (x) any amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification of this Agreement that has the effect of reducing the All-In Yield of any or all of the Term Loans, (y) the voluntary or mandatory prepayment of all or any portion of the Term Loans with the net cash proceeds of issuances, offerings or placement of term loans, or the refinancing substantially concurrently with the incurrence of, or conversion or exchange of Term Loans into or for, term loans that have an All-In Yield lower than the All-In Yield as of the Closing Date for the Term Loans so prepaid or (z) the requirement that a Lender must assign its Term Loans as a result of its failure to consent to an amendment, amendment and restatement or other modification of this Agreement that would have the effect of reducing the All-In Yield then in effect for the Term Loans (but excluding Repricing Transactions made in connection with a Change of Control (other than a Change of Control as a result of a “Delisting Event” (or similar term) under the Luxor Convertible Notes).

 

Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Loans, L/C Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Term Loan Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Loans outstanding, L/C Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitments and Term Loan Commitments at such time; provided that the Revolving Loans, L/C Exposure and unused Revolving Credit Commitments, Term Loan Commitments and outstanding Loans of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in the determination of the Required Lenders at any time.

 

Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or assets or to which such Person or any of its property or assets is subject.

 

Responsible Officer” of any Person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such Person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such Person in respect of this Agreement.

 

Restricted Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of any Company the payment, prepayment, repurchase or defeasance of which is restricted under Section 6.06(b).

 

Restricted Payment” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of any Company (other than dividends or distributions solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of a RCS Company), or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Company’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof).

 

Revolving Credit Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Loans.

 

Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans hereunder (and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit as provided for herein) as set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. Unless the context shall otherwise require, the term “Revolving Credit Commitments” shall include any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment of any Class or tranche.

 

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Revolving Credit Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding Revolving Loans of such Lender, plus the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s L/C Exposure.

 

Revolving Credit Extension Request” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.28(b).

 

Revolving Credit Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment or an outstanding Revolving Loan.

 

Revolving Credit Maturity Date” shall mean the earlier of (i) April 29, 2017 or (ii) the date that the Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated.

 

Revolving Loans” shall mean the revolving loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 2.01(a). Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Revolving Loans” shall include any Incremental Revolving Credit Loans.

 

S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, or any successor thereto.

 

SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Second Lien Administrative Agent” shall mean Bank of America, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Second Lien Documents (or any successor or replacement “Administrative Agent” thereunder).

 

Second Lien Collateral Agent” shall mean Bank of America, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Second Lien Documents (or any successor or replacement “Collateral Agent” thereunder).

 

Second Lien Credit Agreement” shall mean (i) that certain second lien credit agreement dated as of the date hereof among the RCS Companies, the lenders party thereto, the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any Indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, replace, restructure, renew or refinance in whole or in part the Indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under (x) the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) or (y) any subsequent Second Lien Credit Agreement, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a Second Lien Credit Agreement hereunder. Any reference to the Second Lien Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any Second Lien Credit Agreement then in existence.

 

Second Lien Documents” shall mean the Second Lien Credit Agreement and the other “loan documents” or any similar term (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement), including each mortgage and other security documents, guaranties and the notes issued thereunder.

 

Second Lien Loans” shall mean the principal amount of any Indebtedness under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

 

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Second Lien Security Documents” shall mean the “Security Documents” as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

 

Section 5.04 Financials” shall mean the financial statements delivered, or required to be delivered, pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or (b) together with the accompanying officer’s certificate delivered, or required to be delivered, pursuant to Section 5.04(c).

 

Secured Cash Management Agreement” shall mean any agreement relating to Cash Management Services that is entered into by and between any Company and a Cash Management Bank, including those in effect on the Closing Date.

 

Secured Hedging Agreement” shall mean a Hedging Agreement with any Company that (i) is in effect on the Closing Date with a counterparty that is an Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or a Lender as of the Closing Date or (ii) is entered into after the Closing Date with any counterparty that is an Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of an Agent or a Lender at the time such Hedging Agreement is entered into. For the avoidance of doubt, Secured Hedging Agreement shall with respect any Guarantor in no event include any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.

 

Secured Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of Secured Net Debt on such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date (or such other date as otherwise specified in this Agreement).

 

Secured Net Debt” shall mean, at any date of determination, (a) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (e) (to the extent such Guarantee relates to Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a), (b) or (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness”) and (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness” and secured by Liens on the Collateral minus (b) an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash held by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors on such date.

 

Secured Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Security Documents” shall mean the Mortgages, the Collateral Agreement and each of the security agreements, mortgages and other instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing or pursuant to Section 5.10.

 

Similar Business” shall mean any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Companies on the Closing Date or any business that is similar, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto.

 

Sold Entity or Business” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA”

 

Solvent” shall mean as of any date (a) the fair value of the assets of the Companies, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise as of such date; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Companies as of such date, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured as of such date; (c) the Companies, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured as of such date; and (d) the Companies, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.

 

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Specified Equity Contribution” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.08(a).

 

Specified Representations” shall mean those representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.01 (with respect to the Loan Parties), 3.02(a) (with respect to the Loan Documents), 3.02(b)(i), 3.02(c), 3.03 (with respect to the Loan Documents), 3.09(c), 3.09(d), 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 (only as to the second sentence of such Section), 3.18, 3.19 and 3.22 (solely with respect to the Security Documents delivered on the Closing Date and collateral the security interest in which can be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement, intellectual property filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office on by the delivery of stock certificates). References to “Material Adverse Effect” as they relate to the Target and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Merger Agreement as in effect on January 16, 2014).

 

SPV” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(i).

 

Statutory Reserves” shall mean to the extent applicable to a Lender with respect to any Loan a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board and any other banking authority, domestic or foreign, to which the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including any branch, Affiliate or other fronting office making or holding a Loan) is subject for Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board). Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board) and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D. Statutory Reserves shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

 

Stock Equivalents” shall mean all securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase or subscribe for any Capital Stock, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.

 

Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of any Loan Party that is by its terms expressly subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of such Loan Party under this Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement, as applicable.

 

Subordinated Loan Documents” shall mean each of the agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any Subordinated Indebtedness permitted to be issued or incurred under Section 6.01, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with Section 6.06.

 

Subsidiary” or “subsidiary” of any Person shall mean and include (a) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries and (b) any limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries has more than a 50% equity interest at the time. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

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Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Borrower listed on Schedule 3.08 that is identified as a “Guarantor” (and is not an Excluded Company) and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower that is or becomes a party to the Guarantee Agreement.

 

Summit Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Borrower of Summit Financial Services Group, Inc. (“Summit”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Borrower, Dolphin Acquisition, LLC and Summit, dated as of November 16, 2013, as amended by that First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as may be further amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, the “Summit Acquisition Agreement”).

 

Swap” shall mean any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

 

Swap Obligation” shall mean, with respect to any person, any obligation to pay or per-form under any Swap.

 

Swing Line Commitment” shall mean $3,000,000.

 

Swing Line Facility” shall mean the credit facility established under Section 2.27 pursuant to the Swing Line Commitment of the Swing Line Lender.

 

Swing Line Lender” shall mean Barclays Bank PLC, or any replacement or successor thereto.

 

Swing Line Note” shall mean a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 hereto.

 

Swing Loan” shall mean any loan made by the Swing Line Lender under the Swing Line Facility pursuant to Section 2.27.

 

Swing Loan Maturity Date” shall mean, with respect to any Swing Loan, the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date applicable to the applicable Class of Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

Swing Loan Participation” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.27(c).

 

Swing Loan Participation Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.27(c).

 

Synthetic Lease” shall mean, as to any Person, any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such Person is the lessor.

 

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Synthetic Lease Obligations” shall mean, as to any Person, an amount equal to the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under any Synthetic Lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP if such obligations were accounted for as Capital Lease Obligations.

 

Synthetic Purchase Agreement” shall mean any swap, derivative or other agreement or combination of agreements pursuant to which any Company is or may become obligated to make (a) any payment in connection with a purchase by any third party from a Person other than any Company of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness or (b) any payment (other than on account of a permitted purchase by it of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness) the amount of which is determined by reference to the price or value at any time of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only to current or former directors, officers or employees of any Company (or to their heirs or estates) shall be deemed to be a Synthetic Purchase Agreement.

 

Target” shall mean Cetera Financial Holdings, Inc.

 

Target Representations” shall mean the representations and warranties made by or with respect to the Target in the Merger Agreement that are material to the interests of the Lenders (but only to the extent that the breach of such representations and warranties would permit the Borrower not to close the Merger or to terminate the Merger Agreement).

 

Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, assessments, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Term Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Term Loans.

 

Term Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Term Loan.

 

Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Term Loans hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Term Loan Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. Unless the context shall otherwise require, the term “Term Loan Commitments” shall include the Incremental Term Loan Commitments. The initial aggregate principal amount of all Term Loan Commitments is $575,000,000.

 

Term Loan Extension Request” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.28(a).

 

Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean April 29, 2019.

 

Term Loan Repayment Dates” shall mean the Repayment Dates and the Incremental Term Loan Repayment Dates.

 

Term Loans” shall mean the term loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to clause (i) of Section 2.01(a). Unless the context shall otherwise require, the term “Term Loans” shall include any Incremental Term Loans or a Refinancing Term Loan, as applicable.

 

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Test Period” shall mean, for any determination under this Agreement, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then last ended and for which the financial statements and certificates required by Section 5.04 shall have been required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent (or, before the first delivery of financial statements, the most recent period of four fiscal quarters at the end of which financial statements are available).

 

Total Net Debt” shall mean, at any date of determination, (a) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (e) (to the extent such Guarantee relates to Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a), (b) or (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness”) and (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness,” minus (b) an amount up to $50,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash held by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors on such date.

 

Total Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments, as in effect at such time. The initial Total Revolving Credit Commitment is $25,000,000.

 

Transaction Expenses shall mean any fees or expenses incurred or paid by any RCS Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Second Lien Loan Documents, the Equity/Debt Contribution and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

Transactions” shall mean, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are a party and the making of the Borrowings hereunder; (b) the entry into the Second Lien Loan Documents and the making of the Second Lien Loans on the Closing Date; (c) the repayment of all amounts due or outstanding under or in respect of, and the termination of, the Existing Debt; (d) the Equity/Debt Contribution; (e) the Merger; and (f) the payment of the Transaction Expenses.

 

Type,” when used in respect of any Loan or Borrowing, shall refer to the Rate by reference to which interest on such Loan or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, the term “Rate” shall mean the Adjusted LIBO Rate and the Alternate Base Rate.

 

UCC” or “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

Unfunded Advances/Participations” shall mean (a) with respect to the Administrative Agent, the aggregate amount, if any (i) made available to the Borrower on the assumption that each Lender has made its portion of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent as contemplated by Section 2.02(d) and (ii) with respect to which a corresponding amount shall not in fact have been returned to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or made available to the Administrative Agent by any such Lender, (b) with respect to the Issuing Bank, the aggregate amount, if any, of participations in respect of any outstanding L/C Disbursement that shall not have been funded by the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with Sections 2.23(d) and 2.02(f) and (c) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, the aggregate amount, if any, of participations in respect of any outstanding Swing Loan that shall not have been funded by the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with Section 2.27(c).

 

United States Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(e)(i)(C).

 

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Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of cash and Permitted Investments held in accounts of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors (and, for purposes of Section 3.29 only, all Loan Parties), to the extent that the use of such cash or Permitted Investments for application to the payment of the Obligations is not prohibited by law or any contract or other agreement and such cash and Permitted Investments are free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such under the Loan Documents (and, to the extent such Liens are also in favor of the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (in the case of Liens in favor of the Second Lien Collateral Agent) or a Customary Intercreditor Agreement (in the case of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), Liens in favor of the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in each case in their respective capacities as such) and Liens permitted under Section 6.02(o)).

 

Upfront Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(d).

 

USA PATRIOT Act” shall mean The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

 

U.S. Lender” shall mean any Lender that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person as of any date, the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

 

wholly owned Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean a subsidiary of such Person of which securities (except for directors’ and foreign national qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned or held by such Person or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, shall mean the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

Yield Differential” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.24(b).

 

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SECTION 1.02         Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; and the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case, in accordance with the express terms of such Loan Document and (b) all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that (i) for purposes of determining the outstanding amount of any Indebtedness, (A) any election by the Borrower to measure an item of Indebtedness using fair value (as permitted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25, and any statements replacing, modifying or superseding such guidance) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made and (B) any original issue discount with respect to such Indebtedness shall not be deducted in determining the outstanding amount of such Indebtedness, and (ii) if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any covenant in Article VI or any related definition, or provisions relating to Excess Cash Flow, to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP occurring after the date of this Agreement on the operation of such covenant or provisions relating to Excess Cash Flow (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend Article VI or any related definition, or provisions relating to Excess Cash Flow, for such purpose), then the Borrower’s compliance with such covenant or provisions relating to Excess Cash Flow shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders.

 

SECTION 1.03         Pro Forma Calculations. All pro forma calculations permitted or required to be made by any Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement requires or tests compliance with (or with respect to) the covenants set forth in Section 6.07 on a Pro Forma Basis (i) prior to the date that such covenants are first tested under Section 6.07, such provision shall be deemed to refer to the first covenant level set forth in Section 6.07 and (ii) prior to the initial date upon which the financial statements and certificates required by Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b), as the case may be, and Section 5.04(c) are required to be delivered, compliance shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2013.

 

SECTION 1.04         Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Credit Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing”).

 

SECTION 1.05         Letter of Credit Amounts. Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time; provided, however, that with respect to any Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at such time.

 

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ARTICLE II

 

THE CREDITS

 

SECTION 2.01 Commitments.

 

(a)          Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, (i) to make a Term Loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount equal to its Term Loan Commitment and (ii) to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower from time to time on or after the Closing Date, and until the earlier of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. Within the limits set forth in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, pay or prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans. Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

 

(b)          Each Lender having a Refinancing Term Loan Commitment, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment, Incremental Term Loan Commitment or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment, severally and not jointly, hereby agrees, subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties set forth herein and in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement or Refinancing Amendment, to make Incremental Term Loans, Incremental Revolving Credit Loans, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or Refinancing Term Loans, as applicable, to the Borrower, in an aggregate principal amount equal to its Refinancing Term Loan Commitment, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment, Incremental Term Loan Commitment or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable. Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Incremental Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

 

SECTION 2.02 Loans.

 

(a)          (i) Each Term Loan shall be made in Dollars as part of a Borrowing consisting of Term Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments and (ii) each Revolving Loan, at the option of the Borrower, shall be made, incurred and maintained as, or Converted into, Revolving Loans that are ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans, in each case denominated in Dollars, provided that all Revolving Loans (i) made as part of the same Revolving Credit Borrowing shall consist of Revolving Loans of the same Type; (ii) may be repaid or prepaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof; and (iii) shall not be made if, after giving effect to any such Revolving Loan, (A) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Lender plus the principal amount of Swing Loans of any Lender would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure, (B) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure plus the principal amount of Swing Loans would exceed the Total Revolving Credit Commitment or (C) the Borrower would be required to prepay Loans or Cash Collateralize Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.23; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender to make any Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Loan required to be made by such other Lender). Except for Loans deemed made pursuant to Section 2.02(f), the Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $2,000,000 (except, with respect to any Incremental Term Borrowing, to the extent otherwise provided in the related Incremental Assumption Agreement) or (ii) equal to the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitments.

 

(b)          Subject to Sections 2.02(f), 2.08 and 2.15 each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of the same Type or as the Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.03. Each Lender may at its option make any Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than eight Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.

 

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(c)          Except with respect to Loans made pursuant to Section 2.02(f), each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Administrative Agent may designate not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly credit the amounts so received to an account designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders.

 

(d)          Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) above and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand (but without duplication) such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, a rate determined by the Administrative Agent to represent its cost of overnight or short-term funds (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error). If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Revolving Credit Borrowing that is a Eurodollar Loan if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

 

(f)          If the Issuing Bank shall not have received from the Borrower the payment required to be made by Section 2.23(e) within the time specified in such Section, the Issuing Bank will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of the L/C Disbursement and the Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of such L/C Disbursement and its Pro Rata Percentage thereof. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date (or, if such Revolving Credit Lender shall have received such notice later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on any day, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following Business Day), an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such L/C Disbursement (it being understood that (i) if the conditions precedent to borrowing set forth in Sections 4.01(b) and (c) have been satisfied, such amount shall be deemed to constitute an ABR Revolving Loan of such Lender and, to the extent of such payment, the obligations of the Borrower in respect of such L/C Disbursement shall be discharged and replaced with the resulting ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing and (ii) if such conditions precedent to borrowing have not been satisfied, then any such amount paid by any Revolving Credit Lender shall not constitute a Loan (except for purposes of Section 6.07) and shall not relieve the Borrower from its obligation to reimburse such L/C Disbursement), and the Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank amounts so received by it from the Revolving Credit Lenders. The Administrative Agent will promptly pay to the Issuing Bank any amounts received by it from the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.23(e) prior to the time that any Revolving Credit Lender makes any payment pursuant to this paragraph (f); any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent thereafter will be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Credit Lenders that shall have made such payments and to the Issuing Bank, as their interests may appear. If any Revolving Credit Lender shall not have made its Pro Rata Percentage of such L/C Disbursement available to the Administrative Agent as provided above, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay interest on such amount, for each day from and including the date such amount is required to be paid in accordance with this paragraph (f) to but excluding the date such amount is paid, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.06(a), and (ii) in the case of such Lender, for the first such day, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and for each day thereafter, the Alternate Base Rate.

 

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SECTION 2.03 Borrowing Procedure. In order to request a Borrowing (other than a deemed Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.02(f) as to which this Section 2.03 shall not apply), the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request in writing (i) in the case of each Borrowing of a Eurodollar Loan, prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time) at least three (3) Business Days’ prior to the date of such Borrowing, (ii) in the case of each Borrowing of an ABR Loan (other than a Swing Loan), prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time) at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date of such Borrowing and (iii) in the case of any Borrowing under the Swing Line Facility, prior to 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the proposed date of such Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Request shall specify the following information: (i) the Type of Loans such Borrowing will consist of (provided that the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing of Term Loans made on the Closing Date may end on a date as may be reasonably agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent); (ii) the date of such Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day); (iii) the number and location of the account to which funds are to be disbursed; (iv) the amount of such Borrowing; (v) if such Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any contrary specification in any Borrowing Request, each requested Borrowing shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.02 and if such Borrowing is to be a Swing Loan, the Swing Loan Maturity Date (which shall be less than 30 days after the date of such Borrowing but at least five (5) Business Days after the date of such Borrowing); and (vi) the aggregate principal amount of the Loans to be made pursuant to such Borrowing. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified in any such Borrowing Request, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing is specified in any such Borrowing Request, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the applicable Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.03 (and the contents thereof), and of each Lender’s portion of the requested Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.04 Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Loans.

 

(a)          The Borrower hereby unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender (i) the principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.11 and (ii) the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan of such Lender on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

 

(b)          Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.

 

(c)          The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and, if applicable, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and, in the case of a Swing Loan, the Swing Loan Maturity Date applicable thereto, and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower or any Guarantor and each Lender’s share thereof.

 

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(d)          The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) above shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded absent manifest error; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with their terms.

 

(e)          Any Lender may request that Loans made by it hereunder be evidenced by a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit D, Exhibit E-1 or Exhibit E-2, as applicable. In such event, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender and its registered assigns and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event any Lender shall request and receive such a promissory note, the interests represented by such note shall at all times (including after any assignment of all or part of such interests pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes payable to the payee named therein or its registered assigns.

 

SECTION 2.05 Fees.

 

(a)          The Borrower agrees to pay to each Lender (which is not a Defaulting Lender), through the Administrative Agent, on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December in each year and on each date on which any Commitment of such Lender shall expire or be terminated as provided herein, a commitment fee (a “Commitment Fee”) equal to 0.50% per annum on the daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender (with such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of all Swing Loans being deemed unutilized for this purpose) during the preceding quarter (or other period commencing with the date hereof or ending with the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the date on which the Commitments of such Lender shall expire or be terminated). All Commitment Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.

 

(b)          The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees at the times and in the amounts as set forth in any fee agreements with the Administrative Agent (“Administrative Agent Fees”).

 

(c)          The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to each Revolving Credit Lender (which is not a Defaulting Lender), through the Administrative Agent, on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender shall be terminated as provided herein, a fee (an “L/C Participation Fee”) calculated on such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the daily aggregate L/C Exposure (excluding the portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed L/C Disbursements) during the preceding quarter (or shorter period commencing with the date hereof or ending with the Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the date on which all Letters of Credit have been canceled or have expired and the Revolving Credit Commitments of all Lenders shall have been terminated) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin from time to time used to determine the interest rate on Revolving Credit Borrowings comprised of Eurodollar Loans pursuant to Section 2.06(b) and (ii) to the Issuing Bank with respect to each Letter of Credit, on the last Business Day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitments are terminated, a fronting fee which shall accrue at a rate equal to 0.25% per annum on the average daily amount of the L/C Exposure applicable to such Letter of Credit (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed L/C Disbursements) during the period from and including the date such Letter of Credit is issued to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any L/C Exposure with respect to such Letter of Credit, as well as the Issuing Bank’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder (collectively, the “Issuing Bank Fees”). All L/C Participation Fees and Issuing Bank Fees shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a year of 360 days.

 

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(d)          The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, (i) for the account of each Term Lender, an upfront fee (which may be reflected as original issue discount) equal to 1.0% of the aggregate amount of the Term Loans made on the Closing Date and (ii) for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender, an upfront fee equal to 1.0% of the aggregate amount of its Commitment on the Closing Date (collectively, the “Upfront Fees”). All Upfront Fees shall be payable in full on the Closing Date.

 

(e)          All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders, except that the Issuing Bank Fees shall be paid directly to the Issuing Bank. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances, absent manifest error in the calculation of such Fees.

 

SECTION 2.06 Interest on Loans.

 

(a)          Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, the Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days (or 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, in the case of ABR Loans) at all times, and calculated from and including the date of such Borrowing to but excluding the date of repayment thereof) at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.

 

(b)          Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, the Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.

 

(c)          Interest on each Loan shall be payable on the Interest Payment Dates applicable to such Loan except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate for each Interest Period or day within an Interest Period, as the case may be, shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(d)          The outstanding principal amount of each Swing Loan shall bear interest from the date of the Borrowing at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for ABR Loans in effect from time to time. Interest in respect of any Swing Loan shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date.

 

SECTION 2.07 Default Interest. If the Borrower shall default in the payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan or any other amount due hereunder or under any other Loan Document, by acceleration or otherwise or any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing under Section 7.01(g) or (h), then, until such defaulted amount shall have been paid in full, all overdue amounts shall bear interest (after as well as before judgment), payable on demand, (a) in the case of overdue principal, at the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan pursuant to Section 2.06 plus 2.00% per annum and (b) in all other cases, at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days at all times) equal to the rate that would be applicable to an ABR Revolving Loan plus 2.00% per annum.

 

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SECTION 2.08 Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

 

(a)          the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

 

(b)          the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

 

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any request by the Borrower that requests the conversion of any Revolving Credit Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Credit Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.

 

SECTION 2.09 Termination and Reduction of Commitments.

 

(a)          The Term Loan Commitments (other than any Incremental Term Loan Commitments, which shall terminate as provided in the related Incremental Assumption Agreement) shall automatically terminate upon the making of the Term Loans on the Closing Date; provided that (w) if the ICH Acquisition is abandoned or terminated prior to the Closing Date, the Term Loan Commitments shall be automatically and without further action reduced by an aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000, (x) if the Hatteras Acquisition is abandoned or terminated prior to the Closing Date, the Term Loan Commitments shall be automatically and without further action reduced by an aggregate principal amount of $31,000,000 and (y) if the Summit Acquisition is abandoned or terminated prior to the Closing Date, the Term Loan Commitments shall be automatically and without further action reduced by an aggregate principal amount of $34,000,000; provided further that if any of clause (w), (x) or (y) shall apply, if both of the Joint Lead Arrangers shall agree in their sole discretion, the Borrower may propose alternative acquisitions or sources of Consolidated EBITDA to replace the Pending Acquisition which is not to occur, and both the Joint Lead Arrangers, in their sole discretion, may determine not to so reduce the Term Loan Commitments if they are satisfied (in their sole discretion) with such alternatives (it being understood and agreed that the Joint Lead Arrangers shall not be required to (A) agree to any such alternative sources of Consolidated EBITDA or (B) agree to not so reduce the Term Loan Commitments). The Revolving Credit Commitments shall automatically terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. The L/C Commitment shall automatically terminate on the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) the date 30 days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

 

(b)          Upon at least three Business Days’ prior written or fax notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may at any time in whole permanently terminate, or from time to time in part permanently reduce, the Term Loan Commitments or the Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, however, that (i) each partial reduction of the Term Loan Commitments or the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be in an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and (ii) the Total Revolving Credit Commitment shall not be reduced to an amount that is less than the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure at the time. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.09(b) shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination or reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or the receipt of proceeds from the issuance of other Indebtedness or Equity Interests or the consummation of a Change of Control, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.

 

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(c)          Each reduction in the Term Loan Commitments or the Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable Commitments. The Borrower shall pay (or cause to be paid) to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders, on the date of each termination or reduction, the Commitment Fees on the amount of the Commitments so terminated or reduced accrued to but excluding the date of such termination or reduction.

 

SECTION 2.10 Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings. The Borrower shall have the right at any time upon prior irrevocable written notice to the Administrative Agent (a) not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days prior to the day of a proposed conversion, to convert any Eurodollar Borrowing into an ABR Borrowing, (b) not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days prior to conversion or continuation, to Convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount of Borrowings of one Type made to it into a Borrowing or Borrowings of another Type that can be made to it pursuant to this Agreement or to continue any Eurodollar Borrowing as a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period and (c) not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days prior to conversion, to convert the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing to another permissible Interest Period, subject in each case to the following:

 

(i)          each conversion or continuation shall be made pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the Loans comprising the converted or continued Borrowing;

 

(ii)         if less than all the outstanding principal amount of any Borrowing shall be converted or continued, then each resulting Borrowing shall satisfy the limitations specified in Sections 2.02(a) and 2.02(b) regarding the principal amount and maximum number of Borrowings of the relevant Type;

 

(iii)        each conversion shall be effected by each Lender and the Administrative Agent by recording for the account of such Lender the new Loan of such Lender resulting from such conversion and reducing the Loan (or portion thereof) of such Lender being converted by an equivalent principal amount; accrued interest on any Eurodollar Loan (or portion thereof) being converted shall be paid by the Borrower at the time of conversion;

 

(iv)        if any Eurodollar Borrowing is converted at a time other than the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall pay (or cause to be paid), upon demand, any amounts due to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.16;

 

(v)         any portion of a Borrowing maturing or required to be repaid in less than one month may not be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing;

 

(vi)        any portion of a Eurodollar Borrowing that cannot be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing by reason of the immediately preceding clause shall be automatically converted at the end of the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing into an ABR Borrowing;

 

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(vii)       no Interest Period may be selected for any Eurodollar Term Borrowing that would end later than a Term Loan Repayment Date occurring on or after the first day of such Interest Period if, after giving effect to such selection, the aggregate outstanding amount of (A) the Eurodollar Term Borrowings comprised of Term Loans or Other Term Loans, as applicable, with Interest Periods ending on or prior to such Term Loan Repayment Date and (B) the ABR Term Borrowings comprised of Term Loans or Other Term Loans, as applicable, would not be at least equal to the principal amount of Term Borrowings to be paid on such Term Loan Repayment Date; and

 

(viii)      upon notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent given at the request of the Required Lenders, after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, no outstanding Loan may be converted into, or continued as, a Eurodollar Loan.

 

Each Borrowing Request pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be in writing and irrevocable and shall refer to this Agreement and specify (i) the identity and amount of the Borrowing that the Borrower requests be converted or continued, (ii) whether such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing or an ABR Borrowing, (iii) if such notice requests a conversion, the date of such conversion (which shall be a Business Day) and (iv) if such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto. If no Interest Period is specified in any such Borrowing Request with respect to any conversion to or continuation as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the Lenders of any Borrowing Request given pursuant to this Section 2.10 and of each Lender’s portion of any converted or continued Borrowing. If the Borrower or any applicable Borrower shall not have given a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.10 to continue any Borrowing into a subsequent Interest Period (and shall not otherwise have given notice in accordance with this Section 2.10 to convert such Borrowing), such Borrowing shall, at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto (unless repaid pursuant to the terms hereof), be made or continued as the same Type of Loan, which if a Eurodollar Loan, shall have a one-month Interest Period.

 

SECTION 2.11 Repayment of Term Borrowings.

 

(a)          (i) The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date beginning on September 30, 2014, or if any such date is not a Business Day, on the next preceding Business Day (each such date being called a “Repayment Date”), equal quarterly installments of principal equal to (i) in the first year after the Closing Date, 1.25%, (ii) in the second and third years after the Closing Date, 2.5% and (iii) in the fourth and fifth years after the Closing Date, 3.75%, in each case, of the original principal amount of the Term Loans other than Other Term Loans (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Sections 2.11(b), 2.12, 2.13(g), 2.24(c) and 2.25(c)), together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment.

 

(iv)        The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Incremental Term Lenders, on each Incremental Term Loan Repayment Date, the principal amount of the Other Term Loans (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Sections 2.11(b), 2.12 and 2.13(h)) equal to the amount set forth for such date in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement, together in each case with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment.

 

(v)         In the event any Extended Term Loans are made, such Extended Term Loans shall be repaid by the Borrower in the amounts and on the dates set forth in the Additional Credit Extension Amendment with respect thereto and on the applicable maturity date thereof.

 

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(b)          In the event and on each occasion that the Term Loan Commitments shall be reduced or shall expire or terminate other than as a result of the making of a Term Loan, the installments payable on each Repayment Date with regard to such Term Loan shall be reduced pro rata by an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such reduction, expiration or termination, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

(c)          To the extent not previously paid, all Term Loans and Other Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Term Loan Maturity Date and the Incremental Term Loan Maturity Date, respectively, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of payment.

 

(d)          All repayments pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be subject to Sections 2.11(e) and 2.16, but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, in the event that, on or prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower (x) makes any prepayment, exchange or conversion of Term Loans in connection with any Repricing Transaction pursuant to Section 2.12 or 2.13 or (y) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each applicable Term Lender (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, any new Lender that, pursuant to Section 2.21(a), is replacing a Lender that is refusing to consent to an amendment, waiver or other modification with respect to a Repricing Transaction), (I) in the case of clause (x), a prepayment premium of (A) if such Repricing Transaction occurs prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 2.00% and (B) if such Repricing Transaction occurs on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date and prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 1.00%, in each case, of the amount of the Term Loans being prepaid, exchanged or converted and (II) in the case of clause (y), a payment equal to (A) if such Repricing Transaction occurs prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, 2.00% and (B) if such Repricing Transaction occurs on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date and prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, 1.00%, in each case, of the aggregate amount of the Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment that are the subject of such Repricing Transaction. Such fees shall be earned, due and payable upon the date of such prepayment, repayment or the effectiveness of such Repricing Transaction, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 2.12 Voluntary Prepayment.

 

(a)          Subject to Section 2.11(e), the Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay (or cause to be prepaid) any Borrowing, in whole or in part, upon at least three Business Days’ prior written or fax notice in the case of Eurodollar Loans, or upon at least one Business Day’s prior written or fax notice in the case of ABR Loans, to the Administrative Agent before 12:00 noon, New York City time; provided, however, that (i) each partial prepayment shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000, and (ii) at the applicable Borrower’s election in connection with any prepayment of Revolving Loans pursuant to this Section 2.12(a), such prepayment shall not, so long as no Event of Default then exists, be applied to any Revolving Loan of a Defaulting Lender.

 

(b)          Voluntary prepayments of Term Loans of any Class shall be applied as directed by the Borrower in the notice described in clause (a) above (and absent such direction, pro rata among Classes in direct order of maturity).

 

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(c)          Each notice of prepayment shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit K to this Agreement (or such other form as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) and shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing (or portion thereof) to be prepaid and application of the prepayment to the remaining scheduled amortization payments and may be revoked or extended (provided that the provisions of Section 2.16 shall apply with respect to any such revocation or extension). All prepayments under this Section 2.12 shall be subject to Sections 2.11(e) and 2.16, but otherwise without premium or penalty. All prepayments under this Section 2.12 (other than prepayments of ABR Revolving Loans that are not made in connection with the termination or permanent reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments) shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.

 

SECTION 2.13 Mandatory Prepayments.

 

(a)          In the event of any termination of all the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower shall, on the date of such termination, repay or prepay (or cause to be repaid or prepaid) all of its outstanding Revolving Credit Borrowings and replace or cause to be canceled (or make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank with respect to) all outstanding Letters of Credit. If, after giving effect to any partial reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments or at any other time, the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Total Revolving Credit Commitment, then the Borrower shall, on the date of such reduction or at such other time, repay or prepay Revolving Credit Borrowings and, after the Revolving Credit Borrowings shall have been repaid or prepaid in full, Cash Collateralize or provide a backstop letter of credit with respect to such excess.

 

(b)          Not later than the third Business Day following the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds in respect of any Asset Sale (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction and by way of merger or consolidation) of any property or asset of any Company (including the sale, transfer or other disposition of Equity Interests of any such Company), other than Asset Sales permitted by clauses (ii) through (vii) of Section 6.04(b), the Borrower shall apply or cause to be applied 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received with respect thereto to prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(g).

 

(c)          Not later than the third Business Day following the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds in respect of any Casualty Event in respect of property with a fair market value immediately prior to such event equal to or greater than $2,500,000, the Borrower shall apply (or cause to be applied) 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received with respect thereto to prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(g).

 

(d)          No later than 100 days after the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period, the Borrower shall prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(h) in an aggregate principal amount equal to (x) 50% of Excess Cash Flow for the Excess Cash Flow Period then ended minus (y) to the extent not deducted in the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, voluntary prepayments of Term Loans and Revolving Loans in each case under Section 2.12 during such Excess Cash Flow Period (or, with respect to Term Loans, after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period and prior to the date of such payment, so long as such Term Loans so prepaid after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period do not again operate to reduce the amount of the prepayment required by this Section 2.13(d) in respect of a future Excess Cash Flow Period), but only to the extent that the Indebtedness so prepaid by its terms cannot be reborrowed or redrawn and such prepayments do not occur in connection with a refinancing of all or any portion of such Indebtedness; provided that the percentage set forth in clause (x) above shall be (A) 25%, if the First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than 1.25:1.00 as of the last day of such Excess Cash Flow Period and (B) 0%, if the First Lien Leverage Ratio is less than 1.00:1.00 as of the last day of such Excess Cash Flow Period.

 

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(e)          Subject to Section 2.11(e), not later than the third Business Day following the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds in respect of any Debt Incurrence Prepayment Event, the Borrower shall apply an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds to prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(g).

 

(f)          In the event that any of the Pending Acquisitions is abandoned or terminated, the Borrower shall, no later than the third Business Day following such abandonment or termination, repay or prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(g), which repayment or prepayment shall not be funded with the proceeds of Revolving Credit Borrowings, an amount equal to (x) $15,000,000 if the ICH Acquisition is abandoned or terminated, (y) $31,000,000 if the Hatteras Acquisition is abandoned or terminated and (z) $34,000,000 if the Summit Acquisition is abandoned or terminated.

 

(g)          Mandatory prepayments of outstanding Term Loans under this Agreement shall be allocated pro rata between the Term Loans and the Other Term Loans and applied in the direct order of maturity against the next eight scheduled installments of principal due in respect of the Term Loans and the Other Term Loans under Sections 2.11(a)(i) and (ii) and thereafter pro rata to the remaining scheduled amortization payments and the payment on the Term Loan Maturity Date.

 

(h)          The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, at the time of each prepayment required under this Section 2.13, (i) a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the amount of such prepayment and (ii) to the extent practicable, at least two Business Days’ prior written notice of such prepayment. Each notice of prepayment shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit K to this Agreement (or such other form as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) and shall specify the prepayment date, the Type of each Loan being prepaid and the principal amount of each Loan (or portion thereof) to be prepaid. All prepayments of Borrowings under this Section 2.13 shall be subject to Section 2.16, but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty, and (other than prepayments of ABR Revolving Loans that are not made in connection with the termination or permanent reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments) shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment. Following receipt of such certificate, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender holding Term Loans of the contents thereof and of such Lender’s pro rata share of the prepayment. Each Term Lender may reject all (but not less than all) of its pro rata share of any mandatory prepayment other than any such mandatory prepayment with respect to a mandatory prepayment pursuant to clause (e) or (f) above (such declined amounts, the “Declined Proceeds”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to this Section 2.13 by providing written notice (each, a “Rejection Notice”) to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) one Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. If a Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the Term Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds remaining thereafter shall be retained by the Borrower and may be used for other purposes not prohibited under this Agreement, including repayment of the Second Lien Loans to the extent required under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

 

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(i)          Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.13, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing, if any prepayment would otherwise be required to be made pursuant to clause (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 2.13, (A) if the aggregate amount required by such clause to be applied to prepay Loans on such date is less than or equal to $1,000,000, the Borrower may defer such prepayment until the first date on which the aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds or other amounts otherwise required under clause (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 2.13 to be applied to prepay Loans exceeds $1,000,000 and (B) solely as it relates to the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow generated by Foreign Companies, so long as (x) the applicable local law will not permit repatriation of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow to the United States or (y) material adverse tax cost consequences to the Companies would result from such repatriation, such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow of such Foreign Companies so affected shall not be required to be included in the mandatory prepayments referred to in such clause (b), (c) or (d).

 

SECTION 2.14 Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances.

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law (i) shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of or credit extended by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (except any such reserve requirement which is reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate), (ii) shall impose on such Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein (other than Taxes) or (iii) shall subject any Lender or Issuing Bank to any Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Eurodollar Loans made by it or any Letter of Credit or participation therein, or change the basis of taxation of payment to such Lender or Issuing Bank in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes indemnifiable under Section 2.20 or any Excluded Taxes), and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or the Issuing Bank of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or increase the cost to any Lender or any Issuing Bank of issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or purchasing or maintaining a participation therein or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) by an amount reasonably deemed by such Lender or the Issuing Bank to be material, then from time to time as specified in clause (c) below, the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

(b)          If any Lender or Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or Issuing Bank or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Loans held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by any Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time as specified in clause (c) below, the Borrower will pay to such Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

(c)          A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the amount or amounts (and the basis thereof) necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) above shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank the amount shown as due on any such certificate delivered by it within 10 days after its receipt of the same.

 

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(d)          Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation for any increased costs or reduction in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be under any obligation to compensate any Lender or the Issuing Bank under paragraph (a) or (b) above with respect to increased costs or reductions with respect to any period prior to the date that is 180 days prior to such request if such Lender or the Issuing Bank knew or could reasonably have been expected to know of the circumstances giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of the fact that such circumstances would result in a claim for increased compensation by reason of such increased costs or reductions; provided further that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to any increased costs or reductions arising out of the retroactive application of any Change in Law within such 180-day period. The protection of this Section 2.14(d) shall be available to each Lender and the Issuing Bank regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the Change in Law that shall have occurred or been imposed.

 

(e)          In the event any Lender or Issuing Bank seeks compensation pursuant to this Section 2.14 that it would not have otherwise been entitled to seek except pursuant to the operation of the proviso in the definition of “Change in Law,” such Lender or Issuing Bank shall provide a certificate to the Borrower that it is generally also seeking such compensation from similarly situated borrowers under syndicated loan facilities similar to the facilities set forth herein.

 

SECTION 2.15 Change in Legality.

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any Eurodollar Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, then, by written notice to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent:

 

(i)          such Lender may declare that Eurodollar Loans will not thereafter (for the duration of such unlawfulness) be made by such Lender hereunder (or be continued for additional Interest Periods) and ABR Loans will not thereafter (for such duration) be converted into Eurodollar Loans, whereupon any request for a Eurodollar Borrowing (or to convert an ABR Borrowing to a Eurodollar Borrowing or to continue a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period) shall, as to such Lender only, be deemed a request for an ABR Loan (or a request to continue an ABR Loan as such for an additional Interest Period or to convert a Eurodollar Loan into an ABR Loan, as the case may be), unless such declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn (and each Lender shall promptly withdraw such declaration when such Lender determines that the circumstances giving rise thereto no longer exist); and

 

(ii)         such Lender may require that all outstanding Eurodollar Loans made by it be converted to ABR Loans, in which event all such Eurodollar Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans as of the effective date of such notice as provided in paragraph (b) below.

 

In the event any Lender shall exercise its rights under (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise have been applied to repay the Eurodollar Loans that would have been made by such Lender or the converted Eurodollar Loans of such Lender shall instead be applied to repay the ABR Loans made by such Lender in lieu of, or resulting from the conversion of, such Eurodollar Loans.

 

(b)          For purposes of this Section 2.15, a notice to the Borrower by any Lender shall be effective as to each Eurodollar Loan made by such Lender, if lawful, on the last day of the Interest Period then applicable to such Eurodollar Loan; in all other cases such notice shall be effective on the date of receipt by the Borrower.

 

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SECTION 2.16 Breakage. The Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) any event, other than a default by such Lender in the performance of its obligations hereunder, which results in (i) such Lender receiving any amount on account of the principal of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the Interest Period in effect therefor, (ii) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan to an ABR Loan, or the conversion of the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, in each case other than on the last day of the Interest Period in effect therefor or (iii) any Eurodollar Loan to be made by such Lender (including any Eurodollar Loan to be made pursuant to a conversion or continuation under Section 2.10) not being made after notice of such Loan shall have been given by the Borrower hereunder (any of the events referred to in this clause (a) being called a “Breakage Event”) or (b) any default in the making of any payment or prepayment required to be made hereunder. In the case of any Breakage Event, such loss shall include an amount equal to the excess, as reasonably determined by such Lender, of (i) its cost of obtaining funds for the Eurodollar Loan that is the subject of such Breakage Event for the period from the date of such Breakage Event to the last day of the Interest Period in effect (or that would have been in effect) for such Loan over (ii) the amount of interest likely to be realized by such Lender in redeploying the funds released or not utilized by reason of such Breakage Event for such period (in each case, excluding the impact of the proviso to the definition of Adjusted LIBO Rate). A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts which such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.16 (and setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations thereof and the basis therefor) shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

SECTION 2.17 Pro Rata Treatment. Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement which require, or permit, differing payments to be made to Non-Defaulting Lenders as opposed to Defaulting Lenders, and as required under Section 2.15, each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of any Borrowing (except pursuant to a Discounted Prepayment Offer in accordance with the terms hereof or as expressly provided in Section 2.25), each payment of interest on the Loans, each payment of the Commitment Fees, each reduction of the Term Loan Commitments or the Revolving Credit Commitments and each conversion of any Borrowing to or continuation of any Borrowing as a Borrowing of any Type shall be allocated pro rata among the applicable Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable Commitments (or, if such Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Loans); it being acknowledged that this Section 2.17 shall not apply to any payment obtained by any Lender as consideration for the assignment or participation in any Loan to any assignee or participant in accordance with this Agreement. Each Lender agrees that in computing such Lender’s portion of any Borrowing to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each Lender’s percentage of such Borrowing to the next higher or lower whole Dollar amount.

 

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SECTION 2.18 Sharing of Setoffs. Each Lender agrees that if it shall, through the exercise of a right of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or pursuant to a secured claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United States Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu of, such secured claim, received by such Lender under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or otherwise, or by any other means, obtain payment (voluntary or involuntary) in respect of any Loan or Loans or L/C Disbursement as a result of which the unpaid principal portion of its Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements shall be proportionately less than the unpaid principal portion of the Loans and participations in L/C Disbursements of any other Lender, it shall be deemed simultaneously to have purchased from such other Lender at face value, and shall promptly pay to such other Lender the purchase price for, a participation in the Loans and L/C Exposure of such other Lender, so that the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans and L/C Exposure and participations in Loans and L/C Exposure held by each Lender shall be in the same proportion to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans and L/C Exposure then outstanding as the principal amount of its Loans and L/C Exposure prior to such exercise of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event was to the principal amount of all Loans and L/C Exposure outstanding prior to such exercise of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event; provided, however, that (i) if any such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be made pursuant to this Section 2.18 and the payment giving rise thereto shall thereafter be recovered, such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be rescinded to the extent of such recovery and the purchase price or prices or adjustment restored without interest, (ii) the provisions of this Section 2.18 shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower (including a Discounted Prepayment Offer payment made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.25) pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates and (iii) no amounts set off with respect to any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor. The Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangements and agrees that any Lender holding a participation in a Loan or L/C Disbursement deemed to have been so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim with respect to any and all moneys owing by the Borrower to such Lender by reason thereof as fully as if such Lender had made a Loan directly to the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

 

SECTION 2.19 Payments.

 

(a)          The Borrower shall make each payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any L/C Disbursement or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder and under any other Loan Document not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date when due in immediately available Dollars, without setoff, defense or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. Each such payment (other than Issuing Bank Fees, which shall be paid directly to the Issuing Bank) shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at its offices as notified to the Borrower from time to time. The Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each applicable Lender its applicable share of any payments received by the Administrative Agent on behalf of such Lender.

 

(b)          Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever any payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall become due, or otherwise would occur, on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of interest or Fees, if applicable.

 

SECTION 2.20 Taxes.

 

(a)          Except to the extent required by applicable law (as determined in good faith by the applicable withholding agent), any and all payments by or on account of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes. If the Administrative Agent, any Loan Party or any other applicable withholding agent is required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum paid or payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document, then the applicable withholding agent shall make such deduction and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. If any such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, then the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after all such required deductions of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes have been made (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.20), each Lender (or, in the case of a payment made to the Administrative Agent for its own account, the Administrative Agent) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made.

 

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(b)          In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(c)          The Loan Parties shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes paid or payable by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, and any Other Taxes paid or payable by the Administrative Agent or such Lender (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.20) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the calculation of the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on behalf of itself or a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(d)          As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(e)          Each Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, each Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Each Lender shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders any such documentation (including any specific documentation required in this Section 2.20(e)) obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any respect, deliver promptly to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal ineligibility to do so. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

 

(i)          each Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(A)         Two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor forms) establishing eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,

 

(B)         Two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor forms),

 

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(C)         in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor forms), and (y) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I (a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”) certifying that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” as such term is used in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a 10-percent shareholder (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code) of the Borrower, or (C) a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and that no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with such Foreign Lender’s conduct of a United States trade or business.

 

(D)         to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Foreign Lender is a partnership or a participating Lender), two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Foreign Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY or any other required information (or any successor forms) from each beneficial owner that would be required under this Section 2.20(e) if such beneficial owner were a Lender, as applicable (provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more direct or indirect partners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Foreign Lender on behalf of such direct or indirect partners), or

 

(E)         two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax laws (including the regulations thereunder) as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a reduction in, United States federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents.

 

(ii)         each U.S. Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such U.S. Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of IRS Form W-9 (or successor forms) certifying that such U.S. Lender is not subject to U.S. federal backup withholding.

 

(iii)        If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their FATCA obligations, to determine whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s FATCA obligations and to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (iii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.20(e), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any documentation that such Lender is not legally eligible to deliver.

 

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(f)          If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its good faith discretion, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified or received additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.20, it shall pay over such refund to the relevant Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, under this Section 2.20 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out of pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender (including any Taxes) and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the applicable Loan Party, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest, additions to tax or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section 2.20(f) shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take any action to obtain any refund that would be, in the sole and reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, legally or commercially or otherwise disadvantageous to a Lender in any material respect or to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person. Any resulting refund shall be governed by Section 2.20(f).

 

(g)          If any Loan Party determines in good faith that a reasonable basis exists for contesting an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax with respect to which such Loan Party has paid an additional amount or an indemnity payment under this Section 2.20, the relevant Lender or Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall cooperate with such Loan Party (but shall have no obligation to disclose any information that it deems confidential) in challenging such Indemnified Tax or Other Tax at such Loan Party’s sole expense, unless in the reasonable judgment of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, such cooperation shall subject such Lender or the Administrative Agent to any unreimbursed third party cost or expense or otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender or the Administrative Agent (it being understood and agreed that none of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Loan Party shall have any obligation to contest, or any responsibility for contesting, any Tax). Any resulting refund shall be governed by Section 2.20(f).

 

(h)          For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” shall, for purposes of this Section 2.20 (including any related definitions), include any Issuing Bank or any Swing Line Lender.

 

SECTION 2.21 Assignment of Commitments Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate.

 

(a)          In the event:

 

(i)          any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a certificate requesting compensation pursuant to Section 2.14,

 

(ii)         any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a notice described in Section 2.15,

 

(iii)        any Loan Party is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or the Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.20,

 

(iv)        any Lender refuses to consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document requested by the Borrower that requires the consent of a greater percentage of the Lenders than the Required Lenders and such amendment, waiver or other modification is consented to by the Required Lenders, or

 

(v)         any Revolving Credit Lender that becomes a Defaulting Lender.

 

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then, in each case, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort (including with respect to the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 9.04(b)), upon notice to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender or the Issuing Bank to transfer and assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, in the case of clause (iv) above, all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, amendment, waiver or other modification) to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such assigned obligations and, with respect to clause (iv) above, shall consent to such requested amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Documents (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (w) such assignment shall not conflict with any law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, (x) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and, if a Revolving Credit Commitment is being assigned, of the Issuing Bank), which consents shall not unreasonably be withheld, conditioned or delayed, (y) the Borrower or such assignee shall have paid to the affected Lender or the Issuing Bank in immediately available funds an amount equal to the sum of the principal of and interest accrued to the date of such payment on the outstanding Loans or L/C Disbursements of such Lender or the Issuing Bank, respectively, plus all Fees and other amounts accrued for the account of such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder with respect thereto (including any amounts under Sections 2.14 and 2.16) and (z) if such assignment is in connection with a Lender that refuses to consent to an amendment, waiver or other modification with respect to a Repricing Transaction, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender the premium or fee (if any) set forth in Section 2.11(e) on or prior to the date of the consummation of such assignment; provided further that, if prior to any such transfer and assignment the circumstances or event that resulted in such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s claim for compensation under Section 2.14, notice under Section 2.15 or the amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.20, as the case may be, cease to cause such Lender or the Issuing Bank to suffer increased costs or reductions in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital, or cease to have the consequences specified in Section 2.15, or cease to result in amounts being payable under Section 2.20, as the case may be (including as a result of any action taken by such Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to paragraph (b) below), or if such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall waive its right to claim further compensation under Section 2.14 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall withdraw its notice under Section 2.15 or shall waive its right to further payments under Section 2.20 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall consent to the proposed amendment, waiver, consent or other modification, as the case may be, then such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall not thereafter be required to make any such transfer and assignment hereunder. Each Lender and the Issuing Bank hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, as assignor, any Assignment and Acceptance necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s interests hereunder in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 2.21(a).

 

(b)          If (i) any Lender or the Issuing Bank shall request compensation under Section 2.14, (ii) any Lender or the Issuing Bank delivers a notice described in Section 2.15 or (iii) any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or the Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender or the Issuing Bank, pursuant to Section 2.20, then such Lender or the Issuing Bank shall use reasonable efforts (which shall not require such Lender or the Issuing Bank to incur an unreimbursed loss or unreimbursed cost or expense or otherwise take any action inconsistent with its internal policies or legal or regulatory restrictions or suffer any disadvantage or burden reasonably deemed by it to be significant) (x) to file any certificate or document reasonably requested in writing by the Borrower or (y) to assign its rights and delegate and transfer its obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if such filing or assignment would reduce its claims for compensation under Section 2.14 or enable it to withdraw its notice pursuant to Section 2.15 or would reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.20, as the case may be, in the future. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or the Issuing Bank in connection with any such filing or assignment, delegation and transfer.

 

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SECTION 2.22  [Reserved].

 

SECTION 2.23 Letters of Credit.

 

(a)          General. The Borrower may request the issuance of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars for its own account or for the account of any Subsidiary (in which case the Borrower and such Subsidiary shall be co-applicants with respect to such Letter of Credit), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time while the L/C Commitment remains in effect as set forth in Section 2.09(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the L/C Sublimit; provided that with respect to Letters of Credit issued for the account of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties, each such Subsidiary shall contemporaneously enter into a reimbursement agreement with the Borrower, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall agree to reimburse the Borrower for any reimbursement obligations incurred by the Borrower as a result of a drawing under such Letter of Credit by the time the Borrower is required to reimburse the Issuing Bank as a result of a drawing under such Letter of Credit. This Section 2.23 shall not be construed to impose an obligation upon the Issuing Bank to issue any Letter of Credit that is inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.23 or elsewhere in this Agreement, in the event that a Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue any Letter of Credit unless the Issuing Bank has entered into arrangements satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Issuing Bank’s risk with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit by all such Defaulting Lenders, including by (i) reallocating all or any part of such Defaulting Lenders’ participation in Letters of Credit among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with Section 2.23(j) and/or (ii) Cash Collateralizing such Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Percentage of each L/C Disbursement in accordance with Section 2.23(k).

 

(b)          Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. In order to request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or to amend, renew or extend an existing Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver, fax or transmit by electronic communication (if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time, at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the relevant Issuing Bank) prior to the proposed date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) below), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare such Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuing Bank in its sole discretion. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if, and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that, after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the L/C Exposure shall not exceed the L/C Sublimit and (ii) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Total Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that if at any time following such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, the Borrower or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit would cause the L/C Exposure or Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure to exceed the amounts set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above, respectively, then (x) within two Business Days of notice thereof from the Administrative Agent, or (y) if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in each case, the Borrower shall immediately (A) make the necessary payments or repayments to reduce the applicable Obligations to an amount necessary to eliminate such excess or (B) Cash Collateralize Letters of Credit in accordance with Section 2.23(k) to the extent necessary to eliminate such excess.

 

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(c)          Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at the close of business on the earlier of the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit and the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, unless such Letter of Credit expires by its terms on an earlier date; provided, however, that a Letter of Credit may, upon the request of the Borrower, include a provision whereby such Letter of Credit shall be renewed automatically for additional consecutive periods of 12 months or less (but not beyond the date that is five Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, provided that any Letter of Credit may extend beyond such date with the consent of the Issuing Bank to the extent such Letter of Credit is Cash Collateralized or back-stopped in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.23(k)) unless the Issuing Bank notifies the beneficiary thereof at least 30 days (or such longer period as may be specified in such Letter of Credit) prior to the then-applicable expiration date that such Letter of Credit will not be renewed.

 

(d)          Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Credit Lender, and each such Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, effective upon the issuance of such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of each L/C Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower (or, if applicable, another party pursuant to its obligations under any other Loan Document) forthwith on the date due as provided in Section 2.02(f). Each Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph (d) in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

(e)          Reimbursement. If the Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit and delivers notice to the Borrower of such L/C Disbursement by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Business Day, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such L/C Disbursement in the same currency as the L/C Disbursement on the immediately following Business Day.

 

(f)          Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligations to reimburse L/C Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) above shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under any and all circumstances whatsoever, and irrespective of:

 

(i)          any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or any Loan Document, or any term or provision therein;

 

(ii)         any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure from all or any of the provisions of any Letter of Credit or any Loan Document;

 

(iii)        the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower, any other party guaranteeing, or otherwise obligated with, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof or any other Person may at any time have against the beneficiary under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other related or unrelated agreement or transaction;

 

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(iv)        any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;

 

(v)         payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; and

 

(vi)        any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind of the Issuing Bank, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or any other Person or any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.23, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of the Borrower’s obligations hereunder.

 

Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is expressly understood and agreed that the absolute and unconditional obligation of the Borrower hereunder to reimburse L/C Disbursements will not be excused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank. However, the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law). It is further understood and agreed that the Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary and, in making any payment under any Letter of Credit (i) the Issuing Bank’s exclusive reliance on the documents presented to it under such Letter of Credit as to any and all matters set forth therein, including reliance on the amount of any draft presented under such Letter of Credit, whether or not the amount due to the beneficiary thereunder equals the amount of such draft and whether or not any document presented pursuant to such Letter of Credit proves to be insufficient in any respect, if such document on its face appears to be in order, and whether or not any other statement or any other document presented pursuant to such Letter of Credit proves to be forged or invalid or any statement therein proves to be inaccurate or untrue in any respect whatsoever and (ii) any noncompliance in any immaterial respect of the documents presented under such Letter of Credit with the terms thereof shall, in each case, be deemed not to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank.

 

(g)          Disbursement Procedures. The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall, as promptly as possible, give written (including electronic) notification, to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made an L/C Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any such L/C Disbursement.

 

(h)          Interim Interest. If the Issuing Bank shall make any L/C Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Disbursement in full on such date, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest for the account of the Issuing Bank, for each day from and including the date of such L/C Disbursement, to but excluding the earlier of the date of payment by the Borrower or the date on which interest shall commence to accrue thereon as provided in Section 2.02(f), at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans.

 

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(i)          Resignation or Removal of the Issuing Bank. The Issuing Bank may resign at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower, and may be removed at any time by the Borrower by notice to the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Issuing Bank hereunder by a Lender with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in each case not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) that shall agree to serve as the successor Issuing Bank, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the interests, rights and obligations of the retiring Issuing Bank. At the time such removal or resignation shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all accrued and unpaid fees pursuant to Section 2.05(c)(ii). The acceptance of any appointment as the Issuing Bank hereunder by a successor Lender shall be evidenced by an agreement entered into by such successor, in a form satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and, from and after the effective date of such agreement, (i) such successor Lender shall have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (ii) references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the resignation or removal of the Issuing Bank hereunder, the retiring Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such resignation or removal, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

 

(j)          Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of any Defaulting Lender’s participation in Letters of Credit shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation. If the reallocation described in this Section 2.23(j) cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, Cash Collateralize the Issuing Banks’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.23(k).

 

(k)          Cash Collateralization. (i) Defaulting Lenders. At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within one Business Day following the written request of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the Issuing Bank’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender (determined after giving effect to Section 2.23(j) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender) in an amount not less than the Minimum Collateral Amount.

 

(ii)         Event of Default. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Borrower shall, on the Business Day it receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Credit Lenders holding participations in outstanding Letters of Credit representing greater than 50% of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit) thereof and of the amount to be deposited, Cash Collateralize the L/C Exposure in an amount in cash equal to 103% of the L/C Exposure as of such date; provided that the obligation to Cash Collateralize will become effective immediately, and such Cash Collateral will become immediately payable in immediately available funds, without demand or notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 7.01(g) or (h).

 

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(iii)        Grant of Security Interest. The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral as security for the Borrower’s obligation to reimburse the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.23(e) and/or the Defaulting Lenders’ obligation to fund participations in respect of Letters of Credit, in each case to be applied pursuant to clause (iv) below. If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount or the amount required pursuant to clause (ii) above, as applicable, the Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency.

 

(iv)        Application. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under this Section 2.23 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be applied (x) to the satisfaction of the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of Letters of Credit for which the Cash Collateral was so provided and (y) as set forth in clause (ii) above in connection with an Event of Default, in each case, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein. Other than any interest earned on the investment of Cash Collateral in Permitted Investments, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, Cash Collateral deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Such deposits shall (i) automatically be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for L/C Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and (ii) if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Credit Lenders holding participations in outstanding Letters of Credit representing greater than 50% of the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit), be applied to satisfy the Obligations.

 

(v)         Termination of Requirement. If the Borrower is required to provide Cash Collateral hereunder as a result of a Defaulting Lender, Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce any Issuing Bank’s Fronting Exposure shall no longer be required to be held as Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.23(k) following (x) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender), or (y) the determination by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank that there exists excess Cash Collateral; provided that the Borrower and the Issuing Bank may agree that Cash Collateral shall be held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations; provided, further, that such Cash Collateral shall remain subject to the security interest granted pursuant to the Loan Documents. If the Borrower is required to provide Cash Collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.

 

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SECTION 2.24 Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

(a)          The Borrower may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent from time to time, request Incremental Term Loan Commitments or an increase in the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (each such increase, an “Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment”), as applicable, in an aggregate amount for all such Incremental Term Loan Commitments and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments not to exceed the Incremental Facility Amount, from one or more Incremental Term Lenders and/or Incremental Revolving Credit Lenders, all of which must be Eligible Assignees. Such notice shall set forth (i) the amount of the Incremental Term Loan Commitments and/or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments being requested (which shall be in minimum increments of $1,000,000 and a minimum amount of $10,000,000 or such lesser amount equal to the amount remaining under the Incremental Facility Amount), (ii) the date on which such Incremental Term Loan Commitments and/or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments are requested to become effective (which shall not be earlier than 5 Business Days (or such later date as may be acceptable to the Administrative Agent) from the date of such notice) and (iii) in the case of Incremental Term Loan Commitments, whether such Incremental Term Loan Commitments are commitments to make additional Term Loans (“Additional Term Loans”) or commitments to make term loans with terms different from the Term Loans (“Other Term Loans” and, together with Additional Term Loans, “Incremental Term Loans”).

 

(b)          Each Person that provides (i) any Incremental Term Loan Commitments (other than a Person that is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or a Related Fund of a Lender) shall be approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) prior to such Incremental Term Loan Commitments becoming effective and (ii) any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall be approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and the Issuing Bank and the Swing Line Lender (in each case, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), in all cases prior to such Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments becoming effective; provided that in no event will (i) any Lender be required to provide any Incremental Term Loan Commitments or any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments without its consent (which it may grant or withhold in its sole discretion) and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Swing Loans or aggregate amount of Letters of Credit that are available to be borrowed or issued hereunder be increased or the latest maturity or expiry date of any Swing Loan or Letter of Credit be extended without the consent of the Swing Line Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable. The Borrower and each Incremental Term Lender and/or Incremental Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Incremental Assumption Agreement and such other documentation as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably specify to evidence the Incremental Term Loan Commitment and/or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment of such Person and the Borrower shall deliver such customary opinions and certificates and other documentation as shall be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with the establishment of such Incremental Term Loan Commitment and/or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment. The terms and provisions of the Incremental Term Loans shall be identical to those of the Term Loans except with respect to Other Term Loans, to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as otherwise set forth herein or in the Incremental Assumption Agreement. The terms and provisions of the Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall be identical to those of the Revolving Credit Commitments. The Incremental Term Loans and Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments shall rank pari passu in right of payment and security with the Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments. Without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, (i) (A) the final maturity date of any Other Term Loans shall be no earlier than the Term Loan Maturity Date and (B) the final maturity date of any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall be the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, and (ii) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Other Term Loans shall be no shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans. If the All-In Yield on any Incremental Term Loans exceeds the All-In Yield on the Term Loans then in effect by more than 50 basis points (the amount of such excess above 50 basis points being referred to herein as the “Yield Differential”), then the Applicable Margin then in effect for Term Loans shall automatically be increased by the Yield Differential, effective upon the making of the Incremental Term Loans; provided that, if any Incremental Term Loans include an Adjusted LIBO Rate floor or Alternate Base Rate floor that is greater than the Adjusted LIBO Rate floor or Alternate Base Rate floor applicable to the Term Loans, such differential between interest rate floors shall be included in the calculation of All-In Yield for purposes of this sentence but only to the extent an increase in the Adjusted LIBO Rate floor or Alternate Base Rate floor applicable to the Term Loans would cause an increase in the interest rate then in effect thereunder, and in such case the Adjusted LIBO Rate floor and Alternate Base Rate floor (solely with respect to such differential and not with respect to any other adjustment to the Applicable Margins of the Term Loans required by this sentence, which shall still otherwise be made) applicable to the Term Loans shall be increased to the extent of such differential between interest rate floors. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Incremental Assumption Agreement. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that, upon the effectiveness of any Incremental Assumption Agreement, this Agreement shall be deemed amended to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to reflect the existence and terms of the Incremental Term Loan Commitments and/or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments and the Incremental Term Loans and/or Incremental Revolving Credit Loans evidenced thereby, and the Administrative Agent and the Borrower may revise this Agreement to evidence such amendments.

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Incremental Term Loan Commitment or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitment shall become effective under this Section 2.24 unless (i) on the date of such effectiveness, (A) the conditions set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of Section 4.01 shall be satisfied or (B) in the event such Incremental Term Loan Commitments or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments are used to finance a Permitted Acquisition (other than a Pending Acquisition), no Event of Default under paragraphs (b), (c), (g) or (h) of Section 7.01 shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and the only representations and warranties required to be made upon the initial borrowing date thereof shall be the Specified Representations, and with respect to the assets or person so acquired, the Future Target Representations and the Administrative Agent shall have received, in each case, a certificate to that effect dated such date and executed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower, (ii) except as otherwise specified in the applicable Incremental Assumption Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall have received legal opinions, board resolutions and other closing certificates reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date under Section 4.02, (iii) on a Pro Forma Basis for the most recent Test Period, after giving effect to such Incremental Term Loan Commitments or Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (and assuming any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments are fully drawn and no proceeds of any Incremental Term Loans or any Loans made under Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments are netted against Indebtedness) (A) the Secured Leverage Ratio of the Companies on a consolidated basis would be no greater than 2.50:1.00 and (B) the Companies will be in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.07, (iv) all fees and expenses owing in respect of such Incremental Term Loan Commitment to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have been paid in full and (v) to the extent not consistent with this Agreement, the other terms and documentation in respect of the Other Term Loans shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)          Incremental Term Loans may be made on a delayed draw basis pursuant to procedures and documentation agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 2.25 Discounted Voluntary Prepayments.

 

(a)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.12 or any other provision of this Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth or referred to below, the Borrower may from time to time, at its discretion, offer to prepay Term Loans at less than par value thereof (each, a “Discounted Prepayment Offer”), each such Discounted Prepayment Offer to be managed exclusively by the Auction Manager, so long as the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(i)          each Discounted Prepayment Offer shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures, terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.25 and the Auction Procedures;

 

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(ii)         no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of the delivery of any Auction Notice and at the time of prepayment of any Term Loans in connection with any Discounted Prepayment Offer;

 

(iii)        the maximum principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Term Loans that the Borrower shall offer to prepay in any such Discounted Prepayment Offer shall be no less than $10,000,000 (unless another amount is agreed to by the Administrative Agent);

 

(iv)        all Term Loans so prepaid by the Borrower shall automatically be cancelled and retired by the Borrower on the applicable settlement date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, may not be reborrowed); and

 

(v)         no more than one Discounted Prepayment Offer may be ongoing at any one time and no more than four Discounted Prepayment Offers may be made in any four-quarter period of the Borrower.

 

(b)          The Borrower must terminate any Discounted Prepayment Offer if it fails to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time at which the Term Loans would have been prepaid pursuant to such Discounted Prepayment Offer. If the Borrower commences any Discounted Prepayment Offer (and all relevant requirements set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time of the commencement of such Discounted Prepayment Offer have in fact been satisfied), and if at such time of commencement the Borrower reasonably believes that all required conditions set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time of the consummation of such Discounted Prepayment Offer shall be satisfied, then the Borrower shall have no liability to any Term Lender or any other Person for any termination of such Discounted Prepayment Offer as a result of its failure to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time which otherwise would have been the time of consummation of such Discounted Prepayment Offer, and any such failure shall not result in any Default or Event of Default hereunder. With respect to all prepayments of Term Loans made by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.25, the Borrower shall pay on the settlement date of each such prepayment all accrued and unpaid interest (except to the extent otherwise set forth in the relevant Auction Procedures), if any, on the prepaid Term Loans up to the settlement date of such prepayment.

 

(c)          All loan prepayments conducted pursuant to Discounted Prepayment Offers shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory prepayments for purposes of Sections 2.12 and 2.13 hereof, but the face amount of the Term Loans prepaid pursuant to this Section 2.25 shall be applied pro rata against the remaining scheduled installments of principal due in respect of the Term Loans.

 

(d)          Immediately upon a prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.25 (x) such Term Loans and all rights and obligations as a Lender related thereto shall for all purposes (including under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and otherwise) be deemed to be irrevocably prepaid, terminated, extinguished, cancelled and of no further force and effect and the Borrower shall neither obtain nor have any rights as a Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents by virtue of such payment and (y) the Borrower shall take all actions necessary to cause such Term Loans to be extinguished or otherwise cancelled in its books and records in accordance with GAAP.

 

(e)          The Auction Manager acting in its capacity as such hereunder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of Article VIII and Section 9.05 to the same extent as if each reference therein to the “Administrative Agent” were a reference to the Auction Manager, and the Administrative Agent shall cooperate with the Auction Manager as reasonably requested by the Auction Manager in order to enable it to perform its responsibilities and duties in connection with each Discounted Prepayment Offer.

 

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(f)          No Lender shall be obligated or required to participate in any Discounted Prepayment Offer.

 

(g)          Proceeds of Revolving Loans and Swing Loans may not be used to consummate any purchase of Term Loans through a Discounted Prepayment Offer.

 

SECTION 2.26 Defaulting Lenders.

 

(a)          Defaulting Lender Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable law:

 

(i)          Waivers and Amendments. Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of Required Lenders.

 

(ii)         Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of any Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VII or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 9.06 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Issuing Bank or Swing Line Lender hereunder; third, to Cash Collateralize the Issuing Bank’s Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 2.23(k); fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (x) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement and (y) Cash Collateralize the Issuing Bank’s future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 2.23(k); sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, the Swing Line Lenders or the Issuing Bank as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or the Issuing Bank against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or L/C Disbursements in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.01 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and L/C Disbursements owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or L/C Disbursements owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Revolving Credit Commitments without giving effect to Section 2.23(j). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 2.26 shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

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(iii)        Certain Fees.

 

(A)         No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such Commitment Fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).

 

(B)         Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive L/C Participation Fees for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Pro Rata Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral.

 

(C)         With respect to any fees not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above, the Borrower shall (x) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Loans that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.23(j), (y) pay to each Issuing Bank and Swing Line Lender the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to such Issuing Bank’s or Swing Line Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (z) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.

 

(b)          Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each Issuing Bank agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit or Swing Loans to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitments (without giving effect to Section 2.23(j)), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to actions taken by the Required Lenders (including approval of amendments, waivers and similar actions) and fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

SECTION 2.27 Swing Line Facility.

 

(a)          Swing Loans. Prior to the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Swing Line Lender agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make a Swing Loan or Swing Loans to the Borrower from time to time, which Swing Loans: (i) shall be payable on the Swing Loan Maturity Date applicable to each such Swing Loan; (ii) shall be made in Dollars and shall be ABR Loans; (iii) may be repaid or prepaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof; (iv) may only be made if after giving effect thereto (A) the aggregate principal amount of Swing Loans outstanding does not exceed the Swing Line Commitment, and (B) the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure plus the principal amount of Swing Loans would not exceed the Total Revolving Credit Commitment; (v) shall not be made if, after giving effect thereto, the Borrower would be required to prepay Loans or Cash Collateralize Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.23(k) hereof; and (vi) shall not be made if the proceeds thereof would be used to repay, in whole or in part, any outstanding Swing Loan.

 

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(b)          Swing Loan Refunding. The Swing Line Lender may at any time, in its sole and absolute discretion, direct that the Swing Loans owing to it be refunded by delivering a notice to such effect to the Administrative Agent, specifying the aggregate principal amount thereof (a “Notice of Swing Loan Refunding”). Promptly upon receipt of a Notice of Swing Loan Refunding, the Administrative Agent shall give notice of the contents thereof to the Lenders with Revolving Credit Commitments and, unless an Event of Default specified in paragraphs (g) or (h) of Section 7.01 in respect of the Borrower has occurred, the Borrower. Each such Notice of Swing Loan Refunding shall be deemed to constitute delivery by the Borrower of a Borrowing Request requesting Revolving Loans consisting of ABR Loans in the amount of the Swing Loans to which it relates notwithstanding (i) that the Notice of Swing Loan Refunding may not comply with the requirements specified in Section 2.03, (ii) whether any conditions specified in Section 4.01 are then satisfied, (iii) whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (iv) the date of such Notice of Swing Loan Refunding or (v) any reduction in the Total Revolving Credit Commitment after any such Swing Loans were made. Each Lender with a Revolving Credit Commitment (including the Swing Line Lender) hereby unconditionally agrees (notwithstanding that any of the conditions specified in Section 4.01 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not have been satisfied, but subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) below) to make a Revolving Loan to the Borrower in the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate amount of the Swing Loans to which such Notice of Swing Loan Refunding relates. Each such Lender shall make the amount of such Revolving Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the office at the address set forth in Section 9.01 not later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City time at the office at the address set forth in Section 9.01), if such notice is received by such Lender prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time at its office at the address set forth in Section 9.01), or not later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time at its office at the address set forth in Section 9.01) on the next Business Day, if such notice is received by such Lender after such time. The proceeds of such Revolving Loans shall be made immediately available to the Swing Line Lender and applied by it to repay the principal amount of the Swing Loans to which such Notice of Swing Loan Refunding relates.

 

(c)          Swing Loan Participation. If prior to the time a Revolving Loan would otherwise have been made as provided above as a consequence of a Notice of Swing Loan Refunding, any of the events specified in paragraphs (g) or (h) of Section 7.01 shall have occurred in respect of the Borrower, each Lender (other than the Swing Line Lender) shall, on the date such Revolving Loan would have been made by it (the “Purchase Date”), subject to the provisions of Section 2.27(d), purchase an undivided participating interest (a “Swing Loan Participation”) in the outstanding Swing Loans to which such Notice of Swing Loan Refunding relates, in an amount (the “Swing Loan Participation Amount”) equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Percentage of such outstanding Swing Loans. On the Purchase Date, each such Lender or each such Lender so prohibited, as the case may be, shall pay to the Swing Line Lender, in immediately available funds, such Lender’s Swing Loan Participation Amount, and promptly upon receipt thereof the Swing Line Lender shall, if requested by such other Lender, deliver to such Lender a participation certificate, dated the date of the Swing Line Lender’s receipt of the funds from, and evidencing such Lender’s Swing Loan Participation in, such Swing Loans and its Swing Loan Participation Amount in respect thereof. If any amount required to be paid by a Lender to the Swing Line Lender pursuant to the above provisions in respect of any Swing Loan Participation is not paid on the date such payment is due, such Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender on demand interest on the amount not so paid at the overnight Federal Funds Effective Rate from the due date until such amount is paid in full. Whenever, at any time after the Swing Line Lender has received from any other Lender such Lender’s Swing Loan Participation Amount, the Swing Line Lender receives any payment from or on behalf of the Borrower on account of the related Swing Loans, the Swing Line Lender will promptly distribute to such Lender its ratable share of such amount based on its Pro Rata Percentage of such amount on such date on account of its Swing Loan Participation (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded); provided, however, that if such payment received by the Swing Line Lender is required to be returned, such Lender will return to the Swing Line Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swing Line Lender.

 

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(d)          Obligations Unconditional. Each Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.27(b) and/or to purchase Swing Loan Participations in connection with a Notice of Swing Loan Refunding shall be subject to the conditions that (i) such Lender shall have received a Notice of Swing Loan Refunding complying with the provisions hereof and (ii) at the time the Swing Loans that are the subject of such Notice of Swing Loan Refunding were made, the Swing Line Lender making the same had no actual written notice from another Lender or the Administrative Agent that a Default or Event of Default had occurred and was continuing (or any other applicable funding condition under Section 4.02 was not satisfied), but otherwise shall be absolute and unconditional, shall be solely for the benefit of the Swing Line Lender that gives such Notice of Swing Loan Refunding, and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including, without limitation, (A) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender may have against any other Lender, any Loan Party, or any other Person, or any Loan Party may have against any Lender or other Person, as the case may be, for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or Event of Default; (C) any event or circumstance involving a Material Adverse Effect; (D) any breach of any Loan Document by any party thereto; or (E) any other circumstance, happening or event, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

 

(e)          Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the maturity date shall have occurred in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments at a time when another tranche or tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments is or are in effect with a longer maturity date (each a “Non-Expiring Credit Commitment” and collectively, the “Non-Expiring Credit Commitments”), then with respect to each outstanding Swing Loan, if consented to by the applicable Swing Line Lender, on the earliest occurring maturity date such Swing Loan shall be deemed reallocated to the tranche or tranches of the Non-Expiring Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis; provided that to the extent that the amount of such reallocation would cause the aggregate credit exposure to exceed the aggregate amount of such Non-Expiring Credit Commitments, immediately prior to such reallocation the amount of Swing Loans to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid or Cash Collateralized. Upon the maturity date of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, the sublimit for Swing Loans may be reduced as agreed between the Swing Line Lender and the Borrower, without the consent of any other Person.

 

(f)          Resignation/Replacement of Swing Line Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Swing Line Lender may, upon 60 days’ notice to the Borrower and the Revolving Credit Lenders, resign as a Swing Line Lender, respectively; provided that on or prior to the expiration of such 60-day period with respect to such resignation, the Swing Line Lender shall have identified a successor Swing Line Lender reasonably acceptable to the Borrower willing to accept its appointment as successor Swing Line Lender, as applicable. In the event of any such resignation of a Swing Line Lender, the Borrower shall be entitled to appoint from among the Lenders willing to accept such appointment a successor Swing Line Lender hereunder; provided that no failure by the Borrower to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of the relevant Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, except as expressly provided above. If the Swing Line Lender resigns as Swing Line Lender, it shall retain all the rights of the Swing Line Lender provided for hereunder with respect to Swing Loans made by it and outstanding as of the effective date of such resignation, including the right to require the Lenders to make Loans or fund risk participations in outstanding Swing Loans.

 

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(g)          Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure. All or any part of any Defaulting Lender’s participation in Swing Loans shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment) but only to the extent that such reallocation does not cause the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment. No reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation. If the reallocation described in this Section 2.27(g) cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, prepay such Swing Loans.

 

(h)          Swing Line Lender Not Required to Fund. So long as any such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swing Line Lender shall not be required to fund any Swing Loan, unless it has received assurances satisfactory to it that non-Defaulting Lenders will cover the related exposure and participating interests in any newly made Swing Loan shall be allocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.27(g) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

 

SECTION 2.28 Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

(a)          The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of any Class (the Loans of such applicable Class, the “Existing Term Loans”) be converted into a new Class of Term Loans (the Loans of such applicable Class, the “Extended Term Loans”) with terms consistent with this Section 2.28. In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (a “Term Loan Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall be identical to those applicable to the Existing Term Loans from which such Extended Term Loans are to be converted, except that:

 

(i)          the maturity date of the Extended Term Loans shall be later than the maturity date of the Existing Term Loans;

 

(ii)         all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans shall be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Existing Term Loans such that the amortization payments of principal with respect to such Extended Term Loans for the period prior to the maturity date of the Existing Term Loans is no greater than the amounts due immediately prior to such extension;

 

(iii)        (A) the Applicable Margins, index rate floors, upfront fees, funding discounts, original issue discounts and premiums (in each case to the extent applicable) with respect to the Extended Term Loans may be different than those for the Existing Term Loans and (B) additional fees and/or premiums may be payable to the Extending Lenders providing such Extended Term Loans in addition to any of the items contemplated by the preceding clause (A);

 

(iv)        the Extended Term Loans may have optional prepayment terms (including call protection and prepayment premiums) and mandatory prepayment terms as may be agreed between the Borrower and the Extending Lenders;

 

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(v)         the Loan Parties may be subject to covenants and other terms for the benefit of the Extending Lenders that apply only after the latest maturity date then in effect for the Existing Term Loans (before giving effect to the Extended Term Loans); and

 

(vi)        no existing Lender shall be required to provide, consent to or convert into any Extended Term Loans and no Loans of such Lenders will be converted without such party’s affirmative consent thereto.

 

(b)          The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class (the Commitments of such applicable Class, the “Existing Revolving Commitments”) be converted into a new Class of Revolving Credit Commitments (the Commitments of such applicable Class, the “Extended Revolving Credit Commitments”) with terms consistent with this Section 2.28. In order to establish any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (a “Revolving Credit Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments to be established, which terms shall be identical to those applicable to the Existing Revolving Commitments, except that:

 

(i)          the maturity date of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be later than the maturity date of the Existing Revolving Commitments;

 

(ii)         (A) the Applicable Margins, index rate floors, upfront fees, funding discounts, original issue discounts and premiums with respect to the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be different than those for the Existing Revolving Commitments and/or (B) additional fees and/or premiums (in each case to the extent applicable) may be payable to the Extending Lenders in addition to or in lieu of any of the items contemplated by the preceding clause (A) and/or (C) the undrawn revolving credit commitment fee rate with respect to the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be different than those for the Existing Revolving Commitments;

 

(iii)        the Loan Parties may be subject to covenants and other terms for the benefit of the Extending Lenders that apply only after the latest maturity date then in effect for the Existing Revolving Commitments (before giving effect to the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments); and

 

(iv)        no existing Lender shall be required to provide any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and no Existing Revolving Commitments will become Extended Revolving Credit Commitments without such party’s affirmative consent thereto.

 

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(c)          Each Extension Request shall specify the date (the “Extension Effective Date”) on which the Borrower proposes that the conversion of an Existing Class into an Extended Class shall be effective, which shall be a date reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Each Lender of an Existing Class that is requested to be extended shall be offered the opportunity to convert its Existing Class into the Extended Class on the same basis as each other Lender of such Existing Class. Any Lender (to the extent applicable, an “Extending Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Existing Class subject to such Extension Request converted into an Extended Class shall notify the Administrative Agent (an “Extension Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Existing Class subject to such Extension Request that it has elected to convert into an Extended Class. In the event that the aggregate portion of the Existing Class subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of the Extended Class requested pursuant to the Extension Request, the portion of the Existing Class converted shall be allocated on a pro rata basis based on the amount of the Existing Class included in each such Extension Election. Notwithstanding the conversion of any Existing Revolving Commitment into an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, such Extended Revolving Credit Commitment shall be treated identically with all Existing Revolving Commitments for purposes of the obligations of a Revolving Credit Lender in respect of Swing Loans under Section 2.27 and Letters of Credit under Section 2.23, except that the applicable Additional Credit Extension Amendment may provide that the maturity date for Swing Loans and/or the Letters of Credit may be extended and the related obligations to make Swing Loans and issue, amend or extend Letters of Credit may be continued so long as the Swing Line Lender and/or the applicable Issuing Bank, as applicable, have consented to such extensions in their sole discretion (it being understood that no consent of any other Lender (other than the Extending Lenders) shall be required in connection with any such extension). For the avoidance of doubt, the aggregate principal amount of Swing Loans or aggregate amount of Letters of Credit that are available to be borrowed or issued hereunder may not be increased or the latest maturity or expiry date of any Swing Loan or Letter of Credit may not be extended without the consent of the Swing Line Lender or Issuing Bank, as applicable.

 

(d)          An Extended Class shall be established pursuant to an Additional Credit Extension Amendment executed by the Extending Lenders (and the other Persons specified in the definition of Additional Credit Extension Amendment but no other existing Lender). No Additional Credit Extension Amendment shall provide for any Class of (x) Extended Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount that is less than $10,000,000 or (y) Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount that is less than $5,000,000. In addition to any terms and changes required or permitted by Section 2.28(a), the Additional Credit Extension Amendment may amend the scheduled amortization payments pursuant to Section 2.11 with respect to the Existing Term Loans from which the Extended Term Loans were converted to reduce each scheduled principal repayment amounts for the Existing Term Loans in the same proportion as the amount of Existing Term Loans to be converted pursuant to such Additional Credit Extension Amendment.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, on the Extension Effective Date, (i) the principal amount of each Existing Term Loan shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the principal amount converted into an Extended Term Loan, (ii) the amount of each Existing Revolving Commitment shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the amount converted into an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment and (iii) if, on any Extension Effective Date, any Loans of any Extending Lender are outstanding under the applicable Existing Revolving Commitments, such Loans (and any related participations) shall be deemed to be converted into Loans (and related participations) made pursuant to the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in the same proportion as such Extending Lender’s Existing Revolving Commitments are converted to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments.

 

(f)          This Section 2.28 shall supersede any provisions in Sections 2.17, 2.18, 2.19 or Section 9.08 to the contrary. Each Extended Class shall be documented by an Additional Credit Extension Amendment executed by the Extending Lenders providing such Extended Class (and the other persons specified in the definition of Additional Credit Extension Amendment but no other existing Lender), and the Additional Credit Extension Amendment may provide for such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.28. The Borrower shall provide such customary opinions, certificates and other similar documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with the consummation of any extension pursuant to this Section 2.28.

 

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SECTION 2.29 Refinancing Amendments.

 

(a)          The Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any other bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loan Commitments, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with this Section 2.29 (each, an “Additional Refinancing Lender”) (provided that (i) the Administrative Agent, each Swing Line Lender and each Issuing Bank shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Refinancing Lender’s making such Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under the definition of “Eligible Assignee” for an assignment of Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, to such Lender or Additional Refinancing Lender, (ii) with respect to Refinancing Term Loans, any Additional Refinancing Lender providing Refinancing Term Loans shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 9.04 as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Permitted Investor of Term Loans and (iii) Permitted Investors may not provide Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments), Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of (i) Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loan Commitments in respect of all or any portion of any Class of Term Loans or Revolving Loans (and the unused Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to such Class of Revolving Loans) then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this clause (i) will be deemed to include any then outstanding Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans) or (ii) Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of all or any portion of any Class of Revolving Loans (and the unused Revolving Credit Commitments with respect to such Class of Revolving Loans) then outstanding under this Agreement (which for purposes of this clause (ii) will be deemed to include any then outstanding Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans), in each case pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (A) will rank pari passu in right of payment and security with the other Loans and Commitments hereunder, (B) will have such pricing (including interest rates, rate floors, fees, original issue discounts, premiums) and optional prepayment terms as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Lenders thereof, (C) will have terms and conditions that are otherwise consistent with the applicable requirements set forth in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” and (D) with respect to any Refinancing Amendment that has the effect of extending the maturity date of any Swing Loan or Letter of Credit or increasing the sublimit for Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans, will have received the consent of each Swing Line Lender and each Issuing Bank.

 

(b)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.29 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.27(e) and Section 2.23(b) to the extent dealing with Swing Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Swing Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.27(e) and Section 2.23(b), without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swing Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Loans with respect to, and termination of, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments after the date of obtaining any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a no better than pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments and (4) assignments and participations of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Loans.

 

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(c)          Each Class of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under this Section 2.29 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than (x) $10,000,000 in the case of Refinancing Term Loans an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (y) $3,000,000 in the case of Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments or Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans and an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Any Refinancing Amendment may provide for the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower, or the provision to the Borrower of Swing Loans, pursuant to any Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments established thereby, in each case on terms substantially equivalent to the terms applicable to Letters of Credit and Swing Loans under the Class of Revolving Credit Commitments to be refinanced; provided that terms relating to pricing, fees or premiums may vary to extent otherwise permitted by this Section 2.29 and set forth in such Refinancing Amendment. The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of the following conditions: receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) customary legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Security Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment.

 

(d)          Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Loans and Commitments subject thereto as Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Revolving Credit Loans, Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Refinancing Term Loan Commitments), (ii) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of Section 9.08, and (iii) effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.29, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.

 

(e)          This Section 2.29 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.19 or 9.08 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.29 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Refinancing Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of all Lenders pursuant to Section 9.08(b)(iv), unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment. No Lender, Swing Line Lender or Issuing Bank shall be under any obligation to provide any Refinancing Term Loan Commitment or Refinancing Revolving Credit Commitment unless such Lender executes a Refinancing Amendment.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Each RCS Company represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and each of the Lenders that:

 

SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers. Each Company (a) is duly organized or incorporated, validly existing and (if applicable) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation (to the extent such jurisdiction provides for the designation of entities organized or incorporated thereunder as existing in good standing); except, where failure to do so, in the case of any Company that is a Non-Loan Party, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) has all requisite organizational power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and (c) is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in the case of clause (b) or (c) where the failure so to qualify would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Party has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow hereunder.

 

SECTION 3.02 Authorization. The Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate or limited liability company (or other organizational form), and, if required by Applicable Law, stockholder or member action, as applicable, of each Loan Party, (b) will not (i) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation or (B) any order of any Governmental Authority, except, in the case of this clause (i), such violation as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any obligation under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument, except such consequences as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by any Company (other than any Lien created hereunder or under the Security Documents or the Second Lien Security Documents) and (c) will not violate any provision of the certificate or articles of incorporation or certificate of formation or other constitutive documents or by-laws or limited liability company agreement or memorandum or articles of association of any Company.

 

SECTION 3.03 Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the RCS Companies and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

 

SECTION 3.04 Governmental Approvals. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental Authority is required to authorize or is required as a condition to (i) the execution, delivery and performance by any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party or any of its obligations thereunder or (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any Loan Document to which any Loan Party is a party, except the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents necessary in order to perfect the Liens created by the Security Documents or where the failure to obtain such order, consent, approval, license, authorization, validation, filing recording, registration or exemption would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 3.05 Financial Statements.

 

(a)          The Historical Financial Statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of each entity listed in the definition of “Historical Financial Statements” and their respective consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates of such statements and for the respective periods covered thereby; provided that, in the case of the Historical Financials in clauses (e)-(k) of the definition thereof, such representation is being made to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. As of the Closing Date, no Company has any material guarantee obligations or contingent liabilities, in each case, that are not reflected in the most recent Historical Financial Statements, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Historical Financial Statements (in the case of clauses (e)-(k) of the definition thereof, to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis except as otherwise noted therein, subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

 

(b)          The Pro Forma Financial Statements, copies of which have heretofore been furnished to the Administrative Agent, have been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date or at the beginning of such periods, as the case may be) to the Transactions. The Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared in good faith, based on assumptions believed by the RCS Companies to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of the Companies as of and for the period ended December 31, 2013 and their estimated results of operations for the periods covered thereby, assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date or at the beginning of the periods covered thereby.

 

SECTION 3.06 No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2013, there have been no events or developments that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing representation shall not be made on the Closing Date.

 

SECTION 3.07 Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases.

 

(a)          Each Company has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or valid license to use, all properties that are necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted (including each Mortgaged Property, if any), except where the failure to have such good title, interest or license would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens and minor defects in title that do not interfere in any material respect with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties and assets for their intended purposes.

 

(b)          Each Company has complied in all respects with all obligations under all material leases and licenses to which it is a party, except where non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)          Schedule 1.01(d) sets forth each real property owned in fee by any Loan Party as of the Closing Date.

 

SECTION 3.08 Companies. Schedule 3.08 sets forth as of the Closing Date a list of all of the Companies and the percentage ownership interest of such Company by one or more RCS Companies and the designation of such Company as a Guarantor or a Material Company.

 

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SECTION 3.09 Litigation; Compliance with Laws; Anti-Money Laundering.

 

(a)          Except as set forth on Schedule 3.09, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of the RCS Companies, threatened against any Company or any business, property or rights of any such Person (i) that involve any Loan Document or (ii) as to which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)          No Company or any of their respective material properties or assets is in violation of, nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate, any law, rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits), or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree or order of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)          No Company nor any director or officer, to the knowledge of any Company, any agent, employee or Affiliate of any Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Borrower will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person or country for the purpose of funding any operations in, financing any investments or activities in, or making any payments to any person or country subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(d)          Each Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended), and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, (ii) the USA PATRIOT Act and (iii) applicable anti-money laundering laws.

 

(e)          No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

SECTION 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations. No Company is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the Board) and no proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.

 

SECTION 3.11 Investment Company Act. No Company is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act.

 

SECTION 3.12 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Term Loans, when taken together with cash proceeds from the Second Lien Loans the Equity/Debt Contribution and cash on hand at the RCS Companies, will be used to fund the Merger, the refinancing and any fees and expenses in connection therewith and the working capital requirements of the Companies after consummation of the Merger. Revolving Loans will be used following the Closing Date for Capital Expenditures, Permitted Acquisitions and Pending Acquisitions, to provide for the ongoing working capital requirements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries following the Merger and for general corporate purposes.

 

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SECTION 3.13 Tax Returns; Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Companies has filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns required to have been filed by it and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes (whether or not shown on a Tax return and including in the capacity as withholding agent) due and payable by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. There is no current or proposed Tax assessment, deficiency or other claim against any of the Companies that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.14 No Material Misstatements. As of the Closing Date, none of (a) the Confidential Information Memorandum or (b) any other written information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule (other than general market data not prepared by or specific to the Companies) furnished by or on behalf of any Company to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto, taken as a whole, contained any material misstatement of fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were, are or will be made, not misleading; provided that to the extent any such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, the Borrower represents only that it acted in good faith and upon assumptions believed by management of the Borrower to be reasonable at the time delivered.

 

SECTION 3.15 Employee Benefit Plans. The Companies and their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder other than noncompliance which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the present value of all benefit liabilities of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 715 – Compensation – Retirement Benefits) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date of this Agreement, exceed the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans.

 

SECTION 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16 or except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Company (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has, to the knowledge of the Companies, become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received written notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) has, to the knowledge of the Companies, any basis to reasonably expect to become subject to any Environmental Liability.

 

SECTION 3.17 Labor Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any Company pending or, to the knowledge of any Company, overtly threatened in writing and (b) no Company has been in material violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other Applicable Laws dealing with wage and hour matters.

 

SECTION 3.18 Solvency. On the Closing Date, immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions and to the extent consummated on or prior to the Closing Date, after giving effect to each of the Pending Acquisitions, the Companies, taken as a whole, are Solvent.

 

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SECTION 3.19 Senior Indebtedness. To the extent any Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding, the Obligations constitute “senior indebtedness,” “designated senior indebtedness” or any other such comparable term under, and as defined in, the Subordinated Loan Documents related thereto.

 

SECTION 3.20 Intellectual Property. Each of the Companies that is a Loan Party owns or has a license or other right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the present conduct of its business, and operates its respective businesses without any known infringement or violation with the Intellectual Property rights of others, except for such Intellectual Property, licenses and rights, the loss of which, and such infringements, violations or conflicts that, in any such case, individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.21 Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisory Companies.

 

(a)          The Loan Parties are not required to be registered with the SEC or any other governmental entity as a broker or dealer. Each Broker-Dealer which is required to be registered as a broker or dealer with the SEC under the Exchange Act is duly so registered, is a member of FINRA or another self-regulatory organization of which it is required to be a member, and is duly registered and licensed under any applicable state laws, is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules of FINRA except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Broker-Dealer is duly registered as a broker or dealer under, and in compliance in all material respects with the laws of all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so registered. All Persons associated with any Broker-Dealer required to be registered or licensed with FINRA or with any other self-regulatory organization or other governmental entity are duly registered or licensed except where any failure to be so registered or licensed individually, or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Investment Adviser Company which is required to be registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act is duly so registered. No proceeding is pending or threatened with respect to the suspension, revocation, or termination of any such registrations and the termination or withdrawal of any such registrations is not contemplated by the Loan Parties.

 

(b)          To the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no Broker-Dealer or its “associated persons” (as defined in the Exchange Act) is currently ineligible or disqualified pursuant to Section 15, Section 15B or Section 15C of the Exchange Act to serve as a broker or dealer or “associated person” of a broker or dealer except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no proceedings or investigations pending by any governmental entity or self-regulatory organization that could likely result in ineligibility or statutory disqualification except as would not otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)          Each Broker-Dealer has maintained net capital (as such term is defined in Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act) in excess of the minimum level of net capital required by the SEC or other applicable governmental entity or self-regulatory organization sufficient to permit each such Broker-Dealer to operate its business under FINRA rules.

 

(d)          The Loan Parties have delivered or made available to all Lenders a true and correct copy of the currently effective Broker-Dealer Form BD and any amendments thereto filed with the SEC and FINRA by each Broker-Dealer. The information contained in such forms and reports and the information contained in the Investment Adviser Companies’ Forms ADV as on file with the Investment Adviser Registration Depository, was, at the time of filing, complete and accurate in all material respects. Each Broker-Dealer has made available to the Administrative Agent a true, correct and complete copy of such entity's currently effective FINRA Membership Agreement. Each Broker-Dealer has not exceeded in any material way with respect to its business, the business activities enumerated in its FINRA Membership Agreement or any other applicable restriction agreement or other limitations imposed in connection with its FINRA or state registrations or licenses with any other self-regulatory organization or governmental authority.

 

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(e)          As of the date hereof, no Broker-Dealer has received notice that it is the subject of a disciplinary action by a governmental entity or self-regulatory organization alleging that the Broker-Dealer's written supervisory procedures with respect to insider trading, privacy policies, business continuity plans, and anti-money laundering are inadequate.

 

(f)          As of the date hereof, no Investment Adviser Company has received notice that it is the subject of a disciplinary action by a governmental entity alleging that the Investment Adviser Company’s code of ethics or compliance procedures with respect to insider trading, privacy policies and business continuity plans are inadequate.

 

(g)          As of the date hereof, no Broker-Dealer or Investment Adviser Company has received notice that it is the subject of a disciplinary action by a governmental entity or self-regulatory organization alleging violation of privacy protection laws and regulations.

 

(h)          No Broker-Dealer or Investment Adviser Company has received a notice from the SEC, FINRA, or any other government authority, self-regulatory organization or securities exchange of any alleged rule violation or other circumstance which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(i)          No governmental authorization, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or any other third party is required for the exercise by any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents, except with respect to the exercise of any remedies with respect to, or any other transfer of, the equity interests of any Broker-Dealer, giving all necessary notices to third parties and obtaining all necessary governmental authorizations in connection with such exercise of remedies or transfer including, without limitation, to the extent required under the FINRA’s NASD Rule 1017, except, in each case, as would not otherwise be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.22 Security Documents. The Security Documents are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties legal, valid and enforceable first priority Liens on, and security interests in, the Collateral and, (i) when all appropriate filings or recordings are made in the appropriate offices as may be required under applicable Laws (which filings or recordings shall be made to the extent required by any Security Document) and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent to the extent required by any Security Document), such Security Document will constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral, in each case subject to no Liens other than the applicable Liens permitted under the Loan Documents and any Liens and privileges arising mandatorily by Law.

 

SECTION 3.23 Projections. The Projections have been prepared in good faith, based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made in light of the conditions existing at the time of preparation thereof and represented, at the time of preparation, the Borrower’s reasonable estimate of its future financial performance; it being understood that (i) the Projections are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, the Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of any Company, that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such Projections may differ significantly from the projected results and such differences may be material and (ii) no representation is made with respect to other forward looking information or information of a general economic or general industry nature.

 

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SECTION 3.24 Certain Fees. No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable by any Loan Party with respect hereto or to any of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, except as payable to the Agents, Joint Lead Arrangers and the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 3.25 No Defaults. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

SECTION 3.26 Material Contracts. As of the Closing Date, each Material Contract of each Company is in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, each Company has delivered to the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of each such Material Contract. As of the Closing Date, no Company (nor, to its knowledge, any other party thereto) is in breach of or in default under any such Material Contract, except where such breach or default has not and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.27 Related Documents. The Lenders have been furnished true and complete copies of each Related Document to the extent executed and delivered on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

SECTION 3.28 Insurance. The properties of the Companies are insured with financially sound and reputable insurers (after giving effect to self-insurance), in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the applicable Company operates.

 

SECTION 3.29 Minimum Cash. On the Closing Date after giving Pro Forma Effect to the consummation of the Transactions and, to the extent consummated on or prior to the Closing Date, the Pending Acquisitions, the Loan Parties will hold at least $10,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS OF LENDING

 

The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

SECTION 4.01 All Credit Events. On the date of each Borrowing (other than a conversion or a continuation of a Borrowing) and on the date of each issuance, increase, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit (each such event being called a “Credit Event”), other than, with respect to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 4.01, the initial Borrowing hereunder on the Closing Date:

 

(a)          The Administrative Agent shall have received a notice of such Borrowing as required by Section 2.03 (or such notice shall have been deemed given in accordance with Section 2.02) or, in the case of the issuance, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received a notice requesting the issuance, extension or renewal of such Letter of Credit as required by Section 2.23(b).

 

(b)          The representations and warranties set forth in Article III and in each other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects with respect to representations qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of such Credit Event with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects with respect to representations qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date.

 

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(c)          At the time of and immediately after such Credit Event, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Each Credit Event shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the RCS Companies on the date of such Credit Event as to the matters specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 4.01.

 

SECTION 4.02 Initial Credit Event. On the Closing Date:

 

(a)          The Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel for the RCS Companies (i) dated the Closing Date, (ii) addressed to the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders on the Closing Date, and (iii) covering customary matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions.

 

(b)          This Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement and the Security Documents listed on Schedule 4.02(b) or counterparts hereof and thereof shall have been duly executed by the applicable Loan Parties and delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders.

 

(c)          The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of each Loan Party substantially in the form of Exhibit H, with appropriate insertions, including such Loan Party’s organizational or constitutional documents and resolutions (including, if applicable, shareholder resolutions) or board minutes authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under the Loan Documents and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder.

 

(d)          The Target Representations and the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects with respect to representations qualified by materiality) on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects with respect to representations qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date and the Administrative Agent shall have received a customary officer’s certificate to that effect, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the RCS Companies.

 

(e)          The Administrative Agent and Joint Lead Arrangers shall have received all Fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Companies on the Closing Date.

 

(f)          The Collateral Agent shall have received (i) all Pledged Securities (such term (or similar term) as defined in the Collateral Agreement), if any, required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent on the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral Agreement, together with duly executed undated blank stock powers, or other equivalent instruments of transfer reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (ii) evidence that all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by any Security Document and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, such Security Document shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing, registration or recording or take any other actions reasonably required to be taken by the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents and (iii) a certificate from the applicable Loan Party’s insurance broker or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.02 is in full force and effect, together with endorsements naming the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, as additional insured and loss payee thereunder to the extent required under Section 5.02; provided that to extent that the Loan Parties are unable to perfect the security interests granted pursuant to the Security Documents on the Closing Date after their use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, such security interests (other than any Collateral the security interest in which may be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement, by intellectual property filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or by delivery of stock certificates) may be perfected within 90 days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree).

 

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(g)          The Collateral Agent shall have received a Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of each of the Loan Parties.

 

(h)          Substantially concurrently with the initial funding of the Loans on the Closing Date, all principal, premium, if any, interest, fees and other amounts due or outstanding under the Existing Debt shall have been paid in full, the commitments thereunder terminated and all guarantees and security in support thereof discharged and released, and the Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence thereof.

 

(i)          The Lenders shall have received the Historical Financial Statements and the Pro Forma Financial Statements.

 

(j)          The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower.

 

(k)          The Administrative Agent shall have received at least 5 days prior to the Closing Date, to the extent reasonably requested at least 10 days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

(l)          Since January 16, 2014, there has been no event, change, effect or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Administrative Agent shall have received a customary officer’s certificate to that effect, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

 

(m)          The Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall have received copies of a good standing certificate or certificate of status, as applicable and bring down good-standings for each Loan Party in its jurisdiction of organization.

 

(n)          The Management Agreement shall be in full force and effect as certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and shall not have been amended to increase any of the fees payable to the manager thereunder without the consent of the Joint Lead Arrangers.

 

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(o)          The Merger shall have been consummated or will be consummated concurrently with the initial Credit Event on the Closing Date in accordance with the Merger Agreement; provided that no amendment, modification, waiver or consent with respect to any term thereof or any condition to the Borrower’s obligation to consummate the Merger thereunder (other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or consent that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders or the Joint Lead Arrangers) shall be made or granted, as the case may be, without the prior written consent of the Joint Lead Arrangers (it being understood that (i) any price decrease of the Merger of less than 10% shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Commitment Parties to the extent such reduction is applied to reduce the commitments in respect of the Term Loans and the Equity/Debt Contribution, on a pro rata basis, (ii) any increase in purchase price shall not be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Joint Lead Arrangers to the extent such increase is funded by an increase in the Equity/Debt Contribution (other than an increase in any portion of the Equity/Debt Contribution referred to in clause (y) of the definition thereof) and (iii) any change to the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders) and the Administrative Agent shall have received a customary officer’s certificate to that effect, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

 

(p)          The Equity/Debt Contribution shall have been made.

 

(q)          Other than (A) the Term Loans, (B) the Second Lien Loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150,000,000, (C) the Equity/Debt Contribution and (D) Indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.01 hereto, none of the Companies would have any indebtedness or preferred stock as of the Closing Date outstanding after giving Pro Forma Effect to the Transactions and, to the extent consummated on or prior to the Closing Date, any Pending Acquisitions.

 

ARTICLE V

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each RCS Company covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments and all Letters of Credit (other than those collateralized or back-stopped on terms reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank) have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other Obligations (other than Hedging Obligations under Secured Hedging Agreements, Cash Management Obligations under Secured Cash Management Agreements and indemnification and other contingent obligations, in each case, not then due and owing) then payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full, each of the RCS Companies will, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to:

 

SECTION 5.01 Existence; Compliance with Laws; Businesses and Properties.

 

(a)          Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, except (i) other than with respect to the Borrower, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.04.

 

(b)          (i) Comply with all Requirements of Law except for such non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) maintain property used or useful to the conduct of its business in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, except in each case to the extent the failure to do so would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 5.02 Insurance.

 

(a)          Keep its insurable properties insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers on customary terms for similar businesses; maintain such other insurance as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in such amounts (giving effect to self-insurance), with such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for such Persons, including hazard and business interruption insurance, public liability insurance against claims for personal injury or death or property damage occurring upon, in, about or in connection with the use of any properties owned, occupied or controlled by it; and maintain such other insurance as may be required by law.

 

(b)          Cause all such policies covering any Collateral to be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender's loss payable or mortgage endorsement, as applicable, and name the Collateral Agent as an additional insured, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in each case as of the Closing Date in the case of such policies existing on the Closing Date and, in the case of such policies issued after the Closing Date, within thirty days of issuance of such policy (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree); at the Administrative Agent's request, deliver certified copies of all such policies to the Collateral Agent; and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such policy to contain a non-cancellation endorsement (x) by reason of nonpayment of premium except upon not less than 10 days’ prior written notice (as such period may be extended by the Administrative Agent) by the insurer to the Administrative Agent or (y) for any other reason except upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Administrative Agent (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree).

 

(c)          If at any time the area in which any Improvements (as defined in the Mortgages) are located is designated a “special flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), (i) obtain flood insurance in an amount sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to applicable Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent customary evidence of such insurance.

 

SECTION 5.03 Taxes. Pay and discharge promptly when due all material Taxes (whether or not shown on a Tax return and including in its capacity as a withholding agent) imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default; provided, however, that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, so long as (x) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (y) the Borrower shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP.

 

SECTION 5.04 Financial Statements, Reports, etc. In the case of the Borrower, furnish to the Administrative Agent, which shall furnish to each Lender:

 

(a)          within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (including, if not provided to the Joint Lead Arrangers prior to the Closing Date, the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such year, and a written statement of the Borrower’s management setting forth a discussion of the Borrower’s financial condition and results of operations, in each case, for the fiscal year then ended, including the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail, setting forth comparative figures for the immediately preceding fiscal year, and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the year.

 

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Such financial statements shall be audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which opinion shall not be qualified as to the scope of such audit or as to the status of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a going concern (other than solely with respect to, or resulting solely from, an upcoming maturity date under the Revolving Loans occurring within one year from the time such opinion is delivered) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently (except as otherwise disclosed therein) applied;

 

(b)          within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (including, to the extent not delivered to the Joint Lead Arrangers prior to the Closing Date, the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, and a written statement of the Borrower’s management setting forth a discussion of the Borrower’s financial condition and results of operations, in each case, for the fiscal quarter then ended and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, all in reasonable detail setting forth, other than with respect to quarterly reports during the remainder of the first fiscal year and the first fiscal quarter of the following year after the Closing Date, comparative figures for the same periods in the immediately preceding fiscal year and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the period, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently (except as otherwise disclosed therein) applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of required footnote disclosures;

 

(c)          concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit F (“Compliance Certificate”) (i) certifying that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or, if such a Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth computations in reasonable detail demonstrating compliance with the covenants contained in Section 6.07 and (iii) the amount of any Pro Forma Basis calculation not previously set forth in any Pro Forma Basis Adjustment Certificate or any change in the amount of any such Pro Forma Basis calculation set forth in any Pro Forma Basis Adjustment Certificate previously provided and, in either case, in reasonable detail, the calculations and basis therefor;

 

(d)          within 60 days after the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, beginning with the fiscal year starting January 1, 2015, a detailed consolidated budget for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal year and setting forth the assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) and, promptly when available, any significant revisions of such budget;

 

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(e)          the Borrower shall, (i) on a date (which shall be a Business Day) following each of its fiscal years (which date will be specified by Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing at least 10 days prior to such date and which date shall be no later than 120 days following the end of each such fiscal year), hold a meeting (which may be telephonic) and (ii) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, on a date (which shall be a Business Day) following the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (which date will be specified by Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing at least 7 days prior to such date and which date shall be no later than 60 days following the end of each such fiscal year), participate in a conference call, in each case, with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that choose to attend, to discuss the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such fiscal year or such fiscal quarter (and for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter), as the case may be;

 

(f)          promptly upon filing thereof, copies of any filings (including on Form 10-K, 10-Q or 8-K) or registration statements with, and reports to, the SEC or any analogous Governmental Authority in any relevant jurisdiction by any Company (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it becomes effective, is delivered to the Administrative Agent), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statements on Form S-8) and copies of all financial statements, proxy statements, notices and reports that any Company shall send to the holders of any publicly issued debt of any Company, in their capacity as such holders, lenders or agents (in each case to the extent not theretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement);

 

(g)          promptly after the request by any Lender, all documentation and other information that such Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act;

 

(h)          promptly, from time to time, and subject to the limitations set forth in the last sentence of Section 5.07(a), such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Company, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request;

 

(i)          concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) or (b) above, (i) Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single Reports prepared with respect to each Broker-Dealer; and (ii) to the extent permitted to be disclosed by the applicable Regulatory Supervising Organization or any governmental authority, audit reports (other than those described in the preceding clause (i)) that have been prepared by or for any Regulatory Supervising Organization or any governmental authority, including without limitation FINRA and comparable organizations in foreign jurisdictions, to the extent any such report described in this paragraph discloses any violation of applicable rules or regulations which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(j)          concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) above as of and for the period ending December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma consolidated statement of income of the Companies as of and for such periods, in each case, to the extent required to be filed by the Borrower in its public filings and in each case, prepared after giving effect to any Pending Acquisition consummated at least 30 days prior to such date, as if the Pending Acquisitions consummated during such period had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of the statement of income).

 

To the extent any document required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.04 is filed with the SEC electronically and is fully available to the public generally at or prior to the time such document is required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.04, such document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such document is filed and posted unless the Borrower provides the Administrative Agent with prior written notice that such filing is not intended to satisfy any delivery requirement hereunder.

 

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SECTION 5.05 Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any of the following:

 

(a)          any Default or Event of Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

 

(b)          the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or notice of intention of any Person to file or commence, any action, suit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority, against any Company that would reasonably be expected to be determined adversely and, if so determined, to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c)          the occurrence or reasonable expectation of an occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, or is reasonably expected to occur, would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien on any Company or liability of any Company in an aggregate amount that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(d)          any development that has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.06 Information Regarding Collateral.

 

(a)          Furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name, (ii) in the jurisdiction of organization or formation of any Loan Party, (iii) in any Loan Party’s form of corporate organization, (iv) in any Loan Party’s chief executive office or (v) in any Loan Party’s organizational identification number, if any. The Companies also agree to promptly notify the Administrative Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

 

(b)          Each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 5.04(a), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 5.06, or if there are changes, setting forth the information required pursuant to Sections 1(a) and 2 of the Perfection Certificate.

 

SECTION 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Maintenance of Ratings.

 

(a)          Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity in all material respects with GAAP are made of all material financial dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each RCS Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders to, upon written notice to the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense, visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of such Person at reasonable times and frequency and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of such Person with the officers thereof and (provided that a representative of the Borrower is given the opportunity to be present) independent accountants therefor; provided that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders under this Section 5.07, (ii) any such visit and inspection by the Administrative Agent in excess of one per calendar year shall be at the expense of the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.04(h) or this Section 5.07, no Company shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Requirement of Law or any binding agreement or (iii) that is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

 

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(b)          The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a public corporate credit rating (but no particular rating) from S&P and a public corporate family rating (but no particular rating) from Moody’s and a public rating (but no particular rating) of the Credit Facilities by each of S&P and Moody’s.

 

SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans and Incremental Loans and request the issuance, amendment or extension of Letters of Credit only for the purposes specified in Section 3.12 and the escrow arrangements established pursuant to Section 5.15 shall remain in full force and effect with the amount necessary to fund such redemption until the RCAP Holdings Notes shall have been repaid in full.

 

SECTION 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, comply, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other Persons occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to its operations and properties; obtain and renew all material environmental permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct any remedial action required by Environmental Law in accordance in all material respects with Environmental Laws; provided, however, that no Company shall be required to undertake any remedial action required by Environmental Laws to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.

 

SECTION 5.10 Further Assurances; Additional Guarantors; Pledge of Additional Stock.

 

(a)          Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Security Documents, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements, mortgages and deeds of trust) that may be required under applicable law, or that the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents (with the priority required by the Intercreditor Agreement and any Customary Intercreditor Agreement then in effect). Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Security Documents, the RCS Companies will cause each of their respective direct or indirect Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Company) formed or otherwise purchased or acquired after the Closing Date (including pursuant to the Merger, if applicable, or a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition), and each other wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of an RCS Company that ceases to constitute an Excluded Company, within 60 days from the date of such formation, acquisition or cessation, as applicable (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), and any RCS Company may at its option cause any Domestic Company, to execute a supplement to each of the Guarantee Agreement and any applicable Security Document in order to become a Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreement and a grantor under such Security Documents or, to the extent reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, enter into a new Security Document substantially consistent with the analogous existing Security Documents and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Collateral Agent, will cause the certificates, if any, representing the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary of such RCS Company and intercompany notes owing from such Subsidiary of such RCS Company to any Loan Party to be delivered to the Collateral Agent to the extent required by the applicable Security Documents, together with stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer duly endorsed in blank, and will cause such Subsidiary of such RCS Company to take all other action reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to grant a perfected Lien on and security interest in its assets to substantially the same extent as created by the Loan Parties on the Closing Date.

 

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Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Security Documents, if any assets are acquired by the Borrower or another Loan Party after the Closing Date (other than assets (i) with a fair market value (determined at the time of acquisition of such assets) less than $2,500,000 (as such fair market value is reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith), (ii) constituting Excluded Collateral and (iii) constituting Collateral under the applicable Security Document that become subject to the Lien of the applicable Security Document upon acquisition thereof), the RCS Companies will within 60 days of the acquisition thereof (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) notify the Collateral Agent thereof and will within 60 days of the acquisition thereof (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) cause such assets to be subjected to valid and enforceable Liens securing the Obligations and will take, and cause the applicable Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to grant and perfect such Liens in accordance with all requirements of applicable law consistent with the applicable requirements of the Security Documents.

 

Such security interests and Liens will be created under and as required by the Security Documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, and the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent all such instruments and documents (including the Flood Documentation, legal opinions, title insurance policies, surveys and lien searches) as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request in connection therewith.

 

(b)          Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Security Documents, the RCS Companies will cause all certificates representing Equity Interests and Stock Equivalents of any Company (other than any Excluded Equity Interests) held directly by a Loan Party, to be delivered to the Collateral Agent as security for the Obligations accompanied by undated instruments of transfer executed in blank under the Security Documents.

 

SECTION 5.11 Registration Status. The RCS Companies shall maintain the Investment Adviser Companies’ status as registered “investment advisers” under the Investment Advisers Act, except where the failure to maintain such registration would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Loan Parties shall maintain the Broker-Dealer’ (i) registration as registered “broker-dealers” under the Exchange Act and under the laws of each state in which such registration is required in connection and where a failure to obtain such registration would be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) to maintain its membership in FINRA, except where the failure to maintain such registration would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 5.12         Regulatory Matters. Each RCS Company shall cause (a) (i) the Broker-Dealers to take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, broker-dealer licenses and memberships, broker-dealer registrations necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) all Broker-Dealers to comply with all material rules and regulations of the SEC and FINRA applicable to it (including such rules and regulations dealing with net capital requirements) and, to the extent applicable to any Broker-Dealer, all similar, equivalent or comparable foreign statutes, rules, regulations and other regulatory requirements, except, in each case, where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) all Broker-Dealers to deliver after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower or soon after the date such information is filed with the SEC, a copy of each Broker-Dealer's Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single Report filed with the SEC for such fiscal quarter and (iv) all Broker-Dealers to promptly deliver copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Company, in each case which are reasonably likely to be determined adversely and which if determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) (i) all of its Investment Adviser Companies to take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and investment adviser registrations necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) all of its Investment Adviser Companies to comply with all material rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to it and, to the extent applicable to any Investment Adviser Company, all similar, equivalent or comparable foreign statutes, rules, regulations, and other regulatory requirements, except, in each case, where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) all of its Investment Adviser Companies to promptly deliver copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Investment Adviser Company, in each case which are reasonably likely to be determined adversely and which if determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.13         Compliance with Contracts. Perform and observe all material terms and provisions of each material contract to be performed or observed by it, maintain each such material contract to which it is a party in full force and effect, enforce each such material contract in accordance with its material terms except where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (after giving effect to any replacement or substitute agreements entered into in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents).

 

SECTION 5.14         OFAC. Comply in all respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of or administered by OFAC.

 

SECTION 5.15         Post-Closing Actions.

 

(a)          No later than 90 days following the Closing Date (or such later time as agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) each Loan Party shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent an executed control agreement in accordance with Sections 4.03(f) and 4.03(g) of the Collateral Agreement with respect to each Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account (in each case, as defined in the Collateral Agreement) in existence on the Closing Date (other than any such accounts not required to be subject to Control (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) pursuant to the Collateral Agreement).

 

(b)          On the earlier of (x) the date on which the Public Equity Offering is consummated or (y) 120 days after the Closing Date, an amount necessary to repay all amounts outstanding under the notes listed under RCAP Holdings on Schedule 1.01(b) (the “RCAP Holdings Notes”) shall be placed into escrow on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Joint Lead Arrangers for repayment of such amounts.

 

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(c)          No later than 90 days following the Closing Date, the First Allied Repayment shall have occurred, and the Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence thereof (including customary pay-off letters and lien release documentation).

 

ARTICLE VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each RCS Company covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments and all Letters of Credit (other than those collateralized or back-stopped on terms reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank) have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan, all Fees and all other Obligations (other than Hedging Obligations under Secured Hedging Agreements, Cash Management Obligations under Secured Cash Management Agreements and indemnification and other contingent obligations, in each case, not then due and owing) then payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full, no RCS Company will, nor will any RCS Company cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

 

SECTION 6.01         Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)          Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents (including any Incremental Term Loans and any Incremental Revolving Credit Loans) and any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(b)          Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date listed on Schedule 6.01;

 

(c)          Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations, Synthetic Lease Obligations, and mortgage financings as purchase money obligations) and Disqualified Stock incurred by any Company to finance the purchase, lease, construction, installation, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment, whether through the purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets and Indebtedness arising from the conversion of the obligations of any Company under or pursuant to any “synthetic lease” transactions to on-balance sheet Indebtedness of such Company, and all Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (c); provided that at the time of issuance or incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness and the aggregate outstanding liquidation preference of Disqualified Stock outstanding under this Section 6.01(c) when aggregated with the amount of Refinancing Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to Section 6.01(l) in respect of Indebtedness originally incurred pursuant to this Section 6.01(c), shall not exceed $15,000,000; provided further that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 270 days after such purchase, lease, construction, installation, repair or improvement of such property, plant or equipment;

 

(d)          Indebtedness incurred by any Company constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bank guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, performance or surety bonds, health, disability or other employee benefits (whether current or former) or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, performance or surety bonds, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance;

 

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(e)          Indebtedness arising from agreements of any Company providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnout or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets of such Company and the deferred purchase price of assets, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business or assets of a Company for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

 

(f)          Indebtedness of a Loan Party owing to a Company; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to a Non-Loan Party is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Company ceasing to be a Company or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to a Company) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause;

 

(g)          to the extent permitted by Section 6.03, Indebtedness of a Non-Loan Party owing to a Company; provided that any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to a Company) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause;

 

(h)         (A) shares of Disqualified Stock of a Loan Party issued to a Company; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Company ceasing to be a Company or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Disqualified Stock (except to a Company) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Disqualified Stock not permitted by this clause (h)(A) and (B) to the extent permitted by Section 6.03, shares of Disqualified Stock of a Non-Loan Party issued to any Company; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Company ceasing to be a Company or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Disqualified Stock (except to any Company) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Disqualified Stock not permitted by this clause (h)(B);

 

(i)           Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Agreement, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

 

(j)           obligations in respect of self-insurance, performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by any Company or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)          other Indebtedness of any Company not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $20,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided that at the time of the incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness incurred or guaranteed by Non-Loan Parties in reliance on this clause (k) shall not exceed, when taken together with Indebtedness referred to in Sections 6.01(m)(iii) and 6.01(q), exceed $10,000,000;

 

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(l)          the incurrence or issuance by any Company of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock which serves to refinance any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred as permitted under clause (c) above and this clause (l) and clauses (m) and (u) below or any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock issued to so refinance such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock including additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and fees in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, that such Refinancing Indebtedness (1) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being refinanced, (2) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (i) Indebtedness that is unsecured or secured by a Lien ranking junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness is unsecured or secured by a Lien ranking junior to the Liens securing the Obligations or (ii) Disqualified Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock, (3) shall not include Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of a Non-Loan Party that refinances Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of any Loan Party and (4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced, or any guarantee thereof, constituted Subordinated Indebtedness, then such replacement or refinancing Indebtedness, or such guarantee, respectively, shall be subordinated to the Obligations to substantially the same extent;

 

(m)          Indebtedness incurred to finance, or assumed in connection with (or attaching to assets of a Person that becomes a Subsidiary in connection with), a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition, provided that (i) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default under paragraphs (b), (c), (g) or (h) of Section 7.01 shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition and the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Leverage Ratio (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) as of the end of the most recent Test Period is not greater than 3.25:1.00; (iii) the maximum aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 6.01(m) incurred or guaranteed by Non-Loan Parties shall not, when aggregated with the amount of Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by Non-Loan Parties in respect of Indebtedness originally incurred pursuant to this Section 6.01(m), exceed, when taken together with Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Sections 6.01(k) and 6.01(q), $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding and (iv) any Indebtedness incurred in reliance on this Section 6.01(m) (other than Indebtedness of any Person acquired by a Company in a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition or Indebtedness secured solely by assets acquired by a Company in a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition that was not in either case incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition) shall not (A) have a final maturity date (or require commitment reductions) prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date or have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is shorter than that of the Term Loans, (B) have mandatory redemption or mandatory offer to repurchase features (other than customary asset sale offers or change of control offers), (C) have covenants or events of default that are materially more favorable (when taken as a whole) to the lenders or creditors in respect thereof than those in the Loan Documents (unless any such provisions apply only to periods after the Term Loan Maturity Date); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees) or (D) be secured;

 

(n)          Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;

 

(o)          Indebtedness of any Company supported by a letter of credit or bank guarantee issued pursuant to a credit facility otherwise permitted hereunder, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit or bank guarantee;

 

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(p)          any Guarantee by any Company of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Company so long as in the case of a Guarantee by a Non-Loan Party, such Indebtedness could have been incurred directly by the Company providing such Guarantee;

 

(q)          Indebtedness of Non-Loan Parties; provided that at the time of the incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on this clause (q) shall not exceed, when taken together with Indebtedness referred to in Sections 6.01(k) and 6.01(m)(iii), $10,000,000;

 

(r)          (i) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Companies with banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances and other Cash Management Services, and (ii) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protection, credit card programs, automatic clearinghouse arrangements and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts;

 

(s)          Indebtedness issued by any Company to future, current or former officers, directors, managers, employees and consultants thereof or any direct or indirect parent thereof, their respective estates, heirs, family members, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Borrower to the extent described in Section 6.05(a)(iii);

 

(t)          Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150,000,000 in respect of the Second Lien Loans;

 

(u)          the Luxor Convertible Notes;

 

(v)         at any time on or prior to the 90th day following the Closing Date, Indebtedness under the First Allied Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $38,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.15(c) shall be complied with; and

 

(w)          the RCAP Holdings Notes; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.15(b) shall be complied with.

 

Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, the accretion of liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant. Any Refinancing Indebtedness and any Indebtedness incurred to refinance Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (b) and (l) above shall be deemed to include additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs, fees and expenses in connection with such refinancing. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness that are otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness, provided that the incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this covenant.

 

This Agreement will not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) senior Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral.

 

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SECTION 6.02         Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or assets (real or personal, tangible or intangible), except:

 

(a)          Liens on property or assets of any Company existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien does not extend to any other property or asset of any Company other than (A) after acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01 and (B) the proceeds and products thereof and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations that it secures on the Closing Date and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof permitted hereunder;

 

(b)          any Lien created under the Loan Documents;

 

(c)          any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by any Company or existing on any property or assets of any Person that becomes a Company after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Company, as the case may be; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Company, (ii) such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of any Company and (iii) such Lien secures only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Company, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof permitted by Section 6.01 so long as the principal amount of such extensions, renewals and replacements does not exceed the principal amount of the obligations being extended, renewed or replaced (plus any accrued but unpaid interest, fees and premium payable by the terms of such obligations thereon and reasonable underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses in connection with such extensions, renewals and replacements);

 

(d)          Liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03;

 

(e)          carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or for which adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

(f)          pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations or in connection with performance bonds, surety bonds or statutory obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

(g)          Liens to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), payment of premiums to insurance carriers, leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)          zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Companies;

 

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(i)          Liens solely in real property, improvements to real property or equipment (or, in the case of improvements, constructed) by any Company; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(c) or Section 6.01(l) (to the extent consisting of Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 6.01(c)), (ii) such Liens are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 270 days after such acquisition (or construction or improvement), (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of such real property, improvements or equipment at the time of such acquisition (or construction or improvement) and (iv) such Liens do not apply to any other property or assets of any Company;

 

(j)          judgment Liens securing judgments not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01;

 

(k)          Liens on assets of Non-Loan Parties (including Equity Interests owned by such Non-Loan Parties issued by other Non-Loan Parties); provided that (i) such Liens do not extend to, or encumber, assets that constitute Collateral or the Equity Interests of any Loan Party and (ii) such Liens extending to the assets of any Non-Loan Party secure only Indebtedness incurred by such Non-Loan Party pursuant to Section 6.01;

 

(l)          Liens in connection with Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(c) or Section 6.01(l) (to the extent consisting of Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 6.01(c)),as long as such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(c) or Section 6.01(l) (to the extent Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 6.01(c)), (ii) such Liens are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 270 days after such acquisition (or construction or improvement), (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of such real property, improvements or equipment at the time of such acquisition (or construction or improvement) and (iv) such Liens do not apply to any other property or assets of any Company;

 

(m)          Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;

 

(n)          Liens representing any interest or title of a licensor, lessor or sublicensor or sublessor under any lease or license permitted by this Agreement;

 

(o)          Liens that are rights of setoff, bankers liens or similar non-consensual liens relating to deposit or securities accounts in favor of banks, other depositary institutions and securities intermediaries arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(p)          Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(q)          Liens of a third party insurance company arising in the ordinary course of business on premium cash held in trust for the benefit of such third party insurance company;

 

(r)          Liens arising from precautionary UCC filing statements regarding operating leases or consignments;

 

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(s)          (i) contractual or statutory Liens of landlords, to the extent relating to the property and assets relating to any lease agreements with such landlord (so long as the rent payable under any such lease agreement is not more than 30 days past due, unless being contested in good faith and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP), (ii) contractual Liens of suppliers (including sellers of goods) or service providers to the extent limited to property or assets relating to such contract, (iii) contractual or statutory Liens of governmental or other customers to the extent limited to the property or assets relating to such contract, and (iv) Liens in favor of governmental bodies to secure advance or progress payments pursuant to any contract or statute, in each case, incurred or granted in the ordinary course of business;

 

(t)          leases of the tangible properties of any Company, entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Company, so long as such leases do not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Company or (ii) materially impair the use (for its intended purposes) or the value of the property subject thereto;

 

(u)          licenses of the Intellectual Property of any Company so long as such licenses do not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Company, or (ii) materially impair the value of the Intellectual Property subject thereto;

 

(v)          Liens with respect to earnest money deposits made in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, Pending Acquisition or Asset Sale or securing the Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(e), in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(w)          Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(x)          Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(d);

 

(y)          Liens on (i) cash deposits maintained for regulatory capital requirements or held on behalf of clients in the course of the ordinary course of business and (ii) receivables required to be directed for subsequent payment to clients in the ordinary course of business;

 

(z)          Liens securing the Indebtedness outstanding under Section 6.01(t) and other “Obligations” (as such term is defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement as of the date hereof), so long as all such Liens referred to in this clause (z) are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement in the capacity of Second Lien Obligations;

 

(aa)         other Liens on assets securing Indebtedness not to exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding; and

 

(bb)         on or prior to the 90th day following the Closing Date, Liens granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents (as defined in the First Allied Credit Agreement) on assets of First Allied Holdings Inc. and any Person that is a Subsidiary of First Allied Holdings Inc. and a party to the First Allied Credit Agreement on the Closing Date; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.15(c) shall be complied with.

 

SECTION 6.03         Investments, Loans and Advances. Purchase, hold or acquire any Investment except:

 

(a)          Investments held by any Company in the form of Permitted Investments or that were Permitted Investments when made;

 

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(b)          loans or advances to officers, directors, employees, consultants and independent contractors of any Company (i) for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower; provided that no cash or Permitted Investments are actually advanced pursuant to this clause (ii), and (iii) for any other purposes not described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii); provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time under clauses (i) (other than for travel and entertainment in the ordinary course of business) and (iii) above shall not exceed $3,750,000;

 

(c)          Investments by (x) (i) any Company in Borrower or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor or a Broker-Dealer and (ii) any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower in Borrower or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor or a Broker Dealer; provided that any such Investments by a Loan Party in a Non-Loan Party shall be made in the form of Indebtedness, and such Non-Loan Party shall provide a note evidencing such Indebtedness to such Loan Party, which note shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and (y) a Guarantor that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor in another Guarantor that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(d)          to the extent constituting Investments, transactions expressly permitted (other than by reference to Section 6.03) under Sections 6.01, 6.02, 6.04 (including the receipt of noncash consideration for the dispositions of assets permitted thereunder), 6.05 and 6.06;

 

(e)          Investments (i) in existence on, or that are made pursuant to legally binding written commitments that are in existence on, the Closing Date and that are set forth on Schedule 6.03, and (ii) any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided no such modification, replacement, renewal or extension shall increase the amount of Investments then permitted under this Section 6.03(e) except pursuant to the terms of such Investment in existence on the Closing Date or as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.03;

 

(f)          Investments in Hedging Agreements permitted under Section 6.01;

 

(g)          promissory notes and other noncash consideration received in connection with dispositions permitted by Section 6.04(b);

 

(h)          other than in respect of any Pending Acquisition, the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or the Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be a Company (including as a result of a merger or consolidation and including the deferred purchase of any remaining minority interests in any such Company) (each, a “Permitted Acquisition”); provided that, with respect to each purchase or other acquisition made pursuant to this Section 6.03(h):

 

(A)         each applicable Loan Party and any such newly created or acquired Company shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.10 to the extent applicable;

 

(B)         no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;

 

(C)         after giving Pro Forma Effect to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition (and any Indebtedness incurred or repaid upon such consummation), the Secured Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 2.75:1.00 (and the Borrower shall have provided to the Administrative Agent a certificate in reasonable detail as to the calculation of such Secured Leverage Ratio); and

 

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(D)         any such Person so acquired or purchased (1) shall become upon such consummation of such purchase or acquisition a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Broker-Dealer or become a Subsidiary Guarantor and any assets or business so acquired shall upon such consummation be held by Borrower or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Broker-Dealer or a Subsidiary Guarantor or (2) shall become upon the consummation of such purchase or acquisition a Non-Loan Party that is a Subsidiary of Borrower (provided that the aggregate consideration so expended for all purchases and acquisitions in reliance of this clause (2) of this clause (D) does not exceed $10,000,000);

 

(i)          Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of (i) endorsements for collection or deposit and (ii) customary trade arrangements with customers;

 

(j)          Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business and upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

 

(k)          the licensing, sublicensing or contribution of Intellectual Property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with Persons other than the Companies in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l)          other Investments as valued at the fair market value of such Investment at the time each such Investment is made; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Investments made pursuant to this clause (l) measured at the time such Investment is made shall not exceed $20,000,000 (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(m)          Investments in Similar Businesses; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Investments made pursuant to this clause (m) measured at the time such Investment is made shall not exceed $20,000,000 (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(n)          Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely by the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower or RCAP Holdings to the seller of such Investments;

 

(o)          Investments of a Person that is acquired and becomes a Company or of a Person merged or amalgamated or consolidated into any Company, in each case after the Closing Date and in accordance with this Section 6.03 and/or Section 5.10, as applicable, to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

 

(p)          Investments made with the portion, if any, of (x) the Available Amount or (y) Cumulative Retained Equity Amount, in each case on the date that the Borrower elects to apply all or a portion thereof to this Section 6.03(p); provided that immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Investment no Event of Default shall be continuing;

 

(q)          the forgiveness or conversion to equity of any Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party and permitted by Section 6.01;

 

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(r)          advances of payroll payments to employees, consultants or independent contractors or other advances of salaries or compensation to employees, consultants or independent contractors, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(s)          additional Companies may be established or created if the RCS Companies and such Companies comply with the requirements of Section 5.10 to the extent applicable and any Investments in such additional Companies are permitted by the other clauses of this Section 6.03;

 

(t)          Guarantees of any Company of leases entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(u)          the Merger;

 

(v)         Investments consisting of contributions by any Company and/or any Subsidiary of any Company to the capital of any Broker-Dealer to the extent such Investments are required by applicable law or regulation;

 

(w)          Investments by any Company in the Equity Interests of Persons that are affiliated with independent Financial Advisors of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $15,000,000;

 

(x)          the Pending Acquisitions; provided that each applicable Loan Party and any newly created or acquired Company in connection with the Pending Acquisitions shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.10 to the extent applicable; provided that (i) both before and after giving effect to such Pending Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing and (ii) each Pending Acquisition shall be consummated in accordance with the applicable Pending Acquisition Agreement, without any amendment, modification, waiver or consent thereunder (other than any amendment, modification, waiver or consent that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders);

 

(y)          Investments in the form of ordinary course loans to Financial Advisors affiliated with the Borrower, consistent with past practice in an aggregate amount for such loans at any time outstanding not to exceed $25,000,000; and

 

(z)          Investments in the ordinary course of business consistent with practice in one or more mutual funds designated by a Financial Advisor who is affiliated with the Borrower, to the extent that such Investments comprise part of such Financial Advisor’s deferred compensation plan.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) may make any Investment in First Allied or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Investments in existence at the Closing Date) until such time as the First Allied Repayment shall have occurred.

 

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SECTION 6.04         Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions.

 

(a)          Merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or line of business, unit or division of such Person, except that (A) any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any other Person may be merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Borrower; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, (B) any Company (other than the Borrower) may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into any other Company or any other Person (or dispose of all or substantially all of its business units, assets and other properties) in a transaction in which the surviving entity is or becomes a Subsidiary of a Company (and in the case of any merger, consolidation, amalgamation or disposition involving one or more Subsidiary Guarantors or other Guarantors, a Subsidiary Guarantor (or, in the case of any other Guarantor, a Subsidiary Guarantor or other Guarantor) shall be the continuing or surviving entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, or disposition (if other than a Subsidiary Guarantor or other Guarantor as the case may be) shall execute a supplement to the Guarantee and any applicable Security Documents), (C) any Company (other than the Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, (D) any Company (other than the Borrower) may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (provided that, if such Company is a Subsidiary Guarantor or other Guarantor, the transferee in such transaction shall be the Borrower or another Subsidiary Guarantor (or, in the case of any other Guarantor, a Subsidiary Guarantor or other Guarantor)) and (E) the Borrower and any Subsidiary of any Company may effect any Permitted Acquisitions or Pending Acquisitions in accordance with Section 6.03(h) or 6.03(x) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be effected as a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all assets). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into First Allied or any of its Subsidiaries until such time as the First Allied Repayment shall have occurred.

 

(b)          Make any Asset Sale (other than those Asset Sales permitted under paragraph (a) above), except for:

 

(i)          Sales, transfers or other dispositions of other assets for fair market value by any Company; provided that (A) with respect to any disposition pursuant to this Section 6.04(b)(i), such Company shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Permitted Investments; provided that, for purposes of determining what constitutes cash under this clause (A), (1) any balance sheet liabilities of such Company, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable disposition and for which such Company shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing and (2) any securities received by such Company from such transferee that are converted by such Company into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Asset Sale and (3) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by such Company in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (3) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed $10,000,000, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall, in each case shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose, (B) any non-cash proceeds received in the form of Indebtedness or capital stock are pledged to the Collateral Agent to the extent required under Section 5.10 and (C) to the extent applicable, the Net Cash Proceeds thereof are promptly offered to prepay the Loans as required by Section 2.13(b); provided that the aggregate fair market value of all assets sold, transferred or disposed of pursuant to this Section 6.04(b)(i) shall not exceed (x) $50,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower and (y) $150,000,000 since the Closing Date;

 

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(ii)         (A) any Company may dispose of property or assets to Borrower or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower, and any wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower may dispose of property or assets to a wholly owned subsidiary of Borrower; provided that if (x) (i) the transferor of such property is a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Borrower the transferee thereof must either be the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, (B) a Guarantor that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor may dispose of property or assets to another Guarantor that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor and (C) to the extent such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is made in compliance with Section 6.03(c);

 

(iii)        the Companies may sell, transfer and otherwise dispose of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

 

(iv)        the Companies may effect any transaction permitted (other than by reference to Section 6.04) by Section 6.03, 6.04(a), 6.05 or 6.06;

 

(v)         the Companies may sell or discount without recourse accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;

 

(vi)        the unwinding of any Hedging Agreement;

 

(vii)       Asset Sales of any asset between or among one or more Companies as a substantially concurrent interim disposition in connection with a disposition otherwise permitted pursuant to clauses (i) through (vi) above; and

 

(viii)      Asset Sales listed on Schedule 6.04(b).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) may make any Asset Sale to First Allied or any of its Subsidiaries until such time as the First Allied Repayment shall have occurred.

 

SECTION 6.05         Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements.

 

(a)          Declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment (including pursuant to any Synthetic Purchase Agreement), or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so; provided, however, that:

 

(i)     any Company may declare and make Restricted Payments to Borrower (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower, to such Company and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Company based on their relative ownership interests);

 

(ii)    to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, any Company may take actions expressly permitted by Section 6.03 (other than Section 6.03(d));

 

(iii)   any Company may declare and make Restricted Payments:

 

(1)         [reserved];

 

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(2)         the proceeds of which will be used to repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire the Equity Interests of the Borrower (or to make a Restricted Payment to or an Investment in a Parent Holding Company to enable it or another Parent Holding Company to repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire its Equity Interest) from directors, officers, employees or members of management consultants or independent contractors (or their estate, family trust, family members, spouse, civil partner and/or former spouse or civil partner) of the Borrower or any Parent Holding Company not to exceed $10,000,000 in any calendar year (in each case, provided that any unused or unutilized amounts at the end of any calendar year may be being carried over and used in the subsequent calendar year); provided further that the amounts set forth in this clause (iii)(2) may be further increased by the proceeds of any key-man life insurance received by the Loan Parties (solely with respect to the calendar year in which such proceeds are received and without limiting any carry-over thereof permitted above);

 

(3)         the proceeds of which are applied to the purchase or other acquisition by any Parent Holding Company of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person, or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or more than 50% of the Equity Interests in a Person; provided that if such purchase or other acquisition had been made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, it would have constituted an Permitted Acquisition permitted to be made pursuant to Section 6.03(h); provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made concurrently with the closing of such purchase or other acquisition and (B) any Parent Holding Company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) and any liabilities assumed to be contributed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (or other Subsidiary to the extent permitted by Section 6.03(h)) or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 6.05(a)) into the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (or to the extent permitted, other Subsidiary) formed or acquired in order to consummate such purchaser or other acquisition;

 

(4)         repurchases of Equity Interests of any parent holding company of Borrower deemed to occur upon the noncash exercise of stock options and warrants or similar equity incentive awards;

 

(5)         (A) with respect to any taxable period ending after the Closing Date for which RCAP Holdings is treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCAP Holdings’ equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) the taxable income of RCAP Holdings for such taxable period, reduced by any cumulative net taxable loss with respect to all prior taxable periods ending after the Closing Date (determined as if all such taxable periods were one taxable period) to the extent such cumulative net taxable loss would have been deductible by the equity owners against such taxable income if such loss had been incurred in the taxable period in question (assuming that the equity owners have no items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit other than through RCAP Holdings) and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitation thereon)); provided that distributions otherwise permitted under this clause (A) in respect of the taxable period beginning prior to the Closing Date shall be reduced by the amount of estimated tax payments that should have been made by the equity owners of RCAP Holdings prior to the Closing Date (based on the assumptions used in this clause (A)), and (B) with respect to any taxable period ending before the Closing Date for which RCAP Holdings was treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCAP Holdings’ equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) any additional taxable income for such taxable period resulting from a tax audit adjustment made after the Closing Date and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the additional taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitations thereon)) plus any penalties, additions to tax or interest that may be imposed as a result of such audit adjustment; and

 

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(6)         (A) with respect to any taxable period ending after the Closing Date for which RCS Management is treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCS Management’s equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) the taxable income of RCS Management for such taxable period, reduced by any cumulative net taxable loss with respect to all prior taxable periods ending after the Closing Date (determined as if all such taxable periods were one taxable period) to the extent such cumulative net taxable loss would have been deductible by the equity owners against such taxable income if such loss had been incurred in the taxable period in question (assuming that the equity owners have no items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit other than through RCS Management) and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitation thereon)); provided that distributions otherwise permitted under this clause (A) in respect of the taxable period beginning prior to the Closing Date shall be reduced by the amount of estimated tax payments that should have been made by the equity owners of RCS Management prior to the Closing Date (based on the assumptions used in this clause (A)), and (B) with respect to any taxable period ending before the Closing Date for which RCS Management was treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCS Management’s equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) any additional taxable income for such taxable period resulting from a tax audit adjustment made after the Closing Date and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the additional taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitations thereon)) plus any penalties, additions to tax or interest that may be imposed as a result of such audit adjustment.

 

(iv)        in addition to the Restricted Payments otherwise permitted under this Section 6.05, the Companies may declare and make additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed (A) $10,000,000, plus (B) an amount equal to the portion, if any, of the Available Amount on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.05(a)(iv)(B), plus (C) an amount (which, for purposes of this clause (C), shall not be less than zero) equal to the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Retained Equity Amount on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.05(a)(iv)(C); provided that, in the case of clauses (B) and (C) of this Section 6.05(a)(iv), (1) immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, no Default or Event Default shall be continuing and (2) immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, the Borrower shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with a maximum Secured Leverage Ratio of (x) with respect to Restricted Payments to a Company or any Affiliate of a Company, 1.00:1.00 or (y) with respect to Restricted Payments to a Person that is not a Company or any Affiliate of a Company, 1.25:1.00, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) as though such Restricted Payment had been made as of the first day of the applicable four fiscal quarter period covered thereby;

 

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(v)         any Company may (i) pay cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any dividend, split or combination of its Equity Interests or any Permitted Acquisition (or similar Investment) or Pending Acquisition and (ii) honor any conversion request by a holder of convertible Indebtedness and make cash payments in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any such conversion;

 

(vi)        the payment of dividends and distributions within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration of such payment, such payment would have complied with the other provisions of this Section 6.05;

 

(vii)       other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Pre-Closing Retained Earnings Amount; provided that (a) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (b) on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to each such Restricted Payment made pursuant to this Section 6.05(a)(vii), the Secured Leverage Ratio shall not be greater than 2.75:1.00 (and the Borrower shall have provided to the Administrative Agent a certificate in reasonable detail as to the calculation of such Secured Leverage Ratio);

 

(viii)      the Borrower may redeem in whole or in part any Equity Interests of the Borrower in exchange for another class of Equity Interests or rights to acquire Equity Interest or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or issuances of new shares of its Equity Interests; provided that any terms and provisions material to the interests of the Lenders, when taken as a whole, contained in such other class of Equity Interests of the Borrower are no more adverse (taken as a whole) to the Lenders than those contained in the Equity Interests redeemed thereby;

 

(ix)         the Borrower may make Restricted Payments in an amount equal to withholding or similar taxes payable or expected to be payable by any present or former employee, director, officer, manager, consultant or independent contractor (or their respective Affiliates, estates or immediate family members) and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options or grant, vesting or delivery of any Equity Interests; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (other than deemed repurchases made for no value) pursuant to this Section 6.05(a)(ix) shall not exceed $2,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower;

 

(x)          RCAP Holdings and RCS Management may make Restricted Payments with the Net Cash Proceeds received by such Company of any sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the Borrower pursuant to clause (b)(xiii) of the definition of “Asset Sale”;

 

(xi)         the applicable Company may make the Restricted Payments set forth on Schedule 6.05 to each Person listed under such Company’s name in such Schedule in the amount and during the period listed opposite such Person on such Schedule;

 

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(xii)        to the extent that either RCAP Holdings or RCS Management has received a Restricted Payment from the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.05(a)(iv) or (a)(vii) (or (a)(vi) to the extent such Restricted Payment would have complied with (a)(iv) or (a)(vii) upon the date of declaration thereof), RCAP Holdings or RCS Management may make Restricted Payments with the proceeds of the Restricted Payment so received from the Borrower pursuant to such Sections; and

 

(xiii)       (A) the payments referred to in Section 6.09(l) may be made, and (B) Restricted Payments of the fees received by RCS Management pursuant to such Section 6.09(l) may be made; provided that with respect to this clause (B), on a Pro Forma Basis for the most recent Test Period, after giving effect to such Restricted Payments the Companies will be in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.07.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) may make a Restricted Payment to First Allied or any of its Subsidiaries until such time as the First Allied Repayment shall have occurred.

 

(b)       Enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (i) the ability of any Company to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (ii) the ability of any Company (other than an RCS Company) to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any of its Equity Interests or the ability of any Company to make or repay loans or advances to any Company or to Guarantee Indebtedness of any Company; provided that (A) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document or any Second Lien Loan Document or any “Loan Document” (or comparable term) under any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or the Luxor Convertible Notes, (B) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Company pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Company that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (C) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed on any Foreign Company by the terms of any Indebtedness of such Foreign Company permitted to be incurred hereunder, (D) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (E) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof, (F) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth required by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and joint venture agreements or other similar arrangements if such provisions apply only to the Person (and the equity interests in such Person) that is the subject thereof, (G) provisions in agreements or instruments that prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to Equity Interests of a Person other than on a pro rata basis, (H) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to any Asset Sale (or other disposition of assets) permitted under this Agreement pending the consummation of such Asset Sale (or other disposition of assets), (I) the foregoing shall not apply to any agreement in effect at the time a Person becomes a Company, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such Person becoming a Company, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to the properties or assets of any Loan Party, other than the Company or the property or assets of the Company so acquired and (J) prior to the 90th day following the Closing Date, the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions applicable to the First Allied Entities (but not any other Company) under the First Allied Credit Agreement.

 

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SECTION 6.06         Other Indebtedness and Agreements.

 

(a)          Permit any (i) waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release of any Junior Debt (other than the Second Lien Loans), the First Allied Credit Agreement or the RCAP Holdings Notes that would have a material and adverse effect on the interests of the Lenders or other Secured Parties (and, in the case of the Second Lien Loans, any waiver, supplement, modification, amendment or termination that is prohibited by the Intercreditor Agreement) or (ii) waiver, supplement, modification or amendment of (x) its certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, by-laws, operating, management or partnership agreement or other organizational documents or (y) any Management Agreement, in each case to the extent any such waiver, supplement, modification or amendment would be materially adverse to the Lenders (it being understood and agreed that any material increase in the fees payable under any Management Agreement shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders).

 

(b)          Make any distribution, whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, in respect of, or pay, or commit to pay, or directly or indirectly (including pursuant to any Synthetic Purchase Agreement) redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire for consideration, or set apart any sum for the aforesaid purposes, any Junior Debt, except:

 

(i)      refinancings pursuant to Section 6.01(l) and “Refinancings” (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement) of the Second Lien Loans permitted by Section 5.3 of the Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(ii)     the payment of regularly scheduled interest payments as and when due in respect of any Junior Debt permitted under Section 6.01 and, if applicable, subject to the subordination provisions contained in the Subordinated Loan Documents in respect thereof, if applicable; provided that the foregoing Section 6.06(b)(ii) shall not operate in derogation of any provision of the Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(iii)    so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any payment, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for consideration of any principal amount of Junior Debt in an amount not exceeding, the (x) Cumulative Retained Equity Amount and (y) the Available Amount at such date, immediately prior to the making of such payment, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for consideration; provided that immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such payment, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for consideration, in the case of clause (y), the Borrower shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with a maximum Secured Leverage Ratio of (A) with respect to any payment to, or redemption, repurchase, retirement or acquisition from, a Company or any Affiliate of a Company, 2.50:1.00 or (B) with respect to payment to, or redemption, repurchase, retirement or acquisition from, a Person that is not a Company or any Affiliate of a Company, 2.75:1.00, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 Financials as though such Investment had been made as of the first day of the applicable four fiscal quarter period covered thereby;

 

(iv)   prepayment or repayment the Second Lien Loans with Declined Proceeds in accordance with the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement; and

 

(v)     the prepayment, repayment or redemption of the RCAP Holdings Notes with the proceeds of the escrow account established pursuant to Section 5.15.

 

SECTION 6.07         Financial Covenants. The Borrower will not:

 

(a)          Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to be less than the ratio set forth below:

 

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Test Period   Ratio 
September 30, 2014—December 31, 2017   1.25:1.00 
March 31, 2018 and the last day of each Test Period thereafter   1.50:1.00 

 

(b)          Secured Leverage Ratio. Permit the Secured Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to exceed the ratio set forth below:

 

Test Period   Ratio 
September 30, 2014   3.25:1.00 
December 31, 2014   3.00:1.00 
March 31, 2015   2.75:1.00 
June 30, 2015   2.50:1.00 
September 30, 2015   2.25:1.00 
December 31, 2015   2.00:1.00 
March 31, 2016   1.75:1.00 
June 30, 2016   1.50:1.00 
September 30, 2016—December 31, 2016   1.25:1.00 
March 31, 2017   1.00:1.00 
June 30, 2017 and the last day of each Test Period thereafter   0.75:1.00 

 

(c)          Minimum Regulatory Net Capital. Permit the Regulatory Net Capital of any Broker-Dealer to be less than 125% of the Early Warning Threshold at any time.

 

SECTION 6.08         Specified Equity Contributions.

 

(a)          Solely for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants in Sections 6.07(a) and 6.07(b), after the last day of the applicable fiscal quarter and on or prior to the day that is ten Business Days after the day on which Section 5.04 Financials are required to be delivered for the applicable fiscal period (the “Equity Cure Period”), the Borrower may issue common Equity Interests for cash to a Person other than a Company on or prior to the expiration of the Equity Cure Period for such fiscal quarter, and such cash will, if so designated by the Borrower, be included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for the purposes of determining compliance with financial covenants set forth in Sections 6.07(a) and 6.07(b) at the end of such fiscal quarter and the subsequent three fiscal quarters (any such equity contribution so included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, a “Specified Equity Contribution”); provided that (i) there shall be no more than four Specified Equity Contributions made during the term of this Agreement, (ii) no Specified Equity Contribution may be made for any four-fiscal-quarter period for which there shall not be at least three fiscal quarters in which no Specified Equity Contribution is made, (iii) the amount of any Specified Equity Contribution shall be no greater than the amount required to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Sections 6.07(a) and 6.07(b), (iv) all Specified Equity Contributions shall be disregarded for all other purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation determining the Applicable Margin, Cumulative Retained Equity Amount, Available Amount and any baskets with respect to the covenants contained in this Article VI, and in connection with any repayment or prepayment of Loans with the proceeds from any Specified Equity Contribution for purposes of calculating any leverage ratios under this Agreement) and (v) for purposes of calculating the Secured Leverage Ratio at the end of the fiscal quarter for which a Specified Equity Contribution was made, such Specified Equity Contribution and the use of proceeds thereof shall be disregarded (except for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA as herein above set forth in this Section 6.08(a)).

 

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(b)          Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Intent to Cure prior to the last day of the Equity Cure Period, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall exercise any rights or remedies under Section 7.01 (or any rights and remedies under any other Loan Document that are available during the continuance of an Event of Default) on the basis of any failure to comply with Section 6.07(a) or 6.07(b) until the expiration of the Equity Cure Period.

 

SECTION 6.09         Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transactions (other than between or among the Companies (other than, prior to the First Allied Repayment, between or among any Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) and First Allied or a Subsidiary thereof)) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $5,000,000 with any of their respective Affiliates on terms that are not substantially as favorable to such Company as it would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, as determined by the board of directors of Borrower in good faith, provided that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:

 

(a)          transactions permitted by Section 6.05;

 

(b)          the Transactions and the payment of the Transaction Expenses;

 

(c)          the issuance of Capital Stock or Stock Equivalents of the Borrower, including to the management of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions or pursuant to arrangements described in clause (f) of this Section 6.09;

 

(d)          employment, indemnification and severance arrangements between the Companies and their respective officers, directors, managers, employees or consultants (including management and employee benefit plans or agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements) in the ordinary course of business and payments pursuant thereto;

 

(e)          [reserved];

 

(f)          payments by the Companies pursuant to an intercompany expense sharing agreement among such Companies; provided that such payments are on customary terms consistent with past practices;

 

(g)          transactions or payments pursuant to any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of, or otherwise contemplated on, the Closing Date and as set forth on Schedule 6.09, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not materially adverse to the Lenders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) or similar agreements entered into thereafter;

 

(h)          reasonable and customary payments, loans, advances or guarantees (or cancellation of loans, advances or guarantees) to employees, officers, directors, managers or consultants of the Companies and employment agreement, stock option plans and other similar arrangements with such employees, officers, directors, manager or consultants;

 

(i)          leases and Intellectual Property licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(j)          transactions among any of the Companies and any Person that would constitute a transaction with an Affiliate under this clause solely because a director of which is also a director of a Company or any other direct or indirect parent of any Company; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of such Company or such direct or indirect parent of such Company, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;

 

(k)          existence of, or the performance by any Company of their obligations under the terms of, any customary registration rights agreement to which it is a party or becomes a party in the future;

 

(l)          the payment of fees for management, consulting, advisory and financial services rendered to the Borrower and any Subsidiary pursuant to the Management Agreement and related expenses (including indemnification and other similar amounts) (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees and related expenses (including indemnification and other similar amounts) accrued in any prior year);

 

(m)          loans, advances and other transactions between or among any Company or any joint venture (regardless of the form of legal entity) in which any Company has invested (and which Subsidiary or joint venture would not be an Affiliate of the Borrower but for such Company’s ownership of Capital Stock or Stock Equivalents in such joint venture or Subsidiary) to the extent permitted or not prohibited under Article VI;

 

(n)          transactions undertaken pursuant to membership in a purchasing consortium;

 

(o)          contributions to the capital of any Company or any Parent Holding Company (other than Disqualified Stock or Specified Equity Contributions) or any investments by the Permitted Investors, RCAP Holdings or any Parent Holding Company in the Equity Interests of any Company (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith); and

 

(p)          investments by Affiliates in Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of any Company, so long as non-Affiliates were also offered the opportunity to invest in such Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests, and transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of any Company, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally.

 

SECTION 6.10         Fiscal Year. Make any change to the fiscal year of the Borrower.

 

SECTION 6.11         Lines of Business. Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Companies on the Closing Date or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.

 

ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

SECTION 7.01         Events of Default. In case of the happening of any of the following events (“Events of Default”):

 

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(a)          any representation or warranty made or deemed made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the borrowings or issuances, amendments or extensions of Letters of Credit hereunder, shall prove to have been untrue in any material respect when so made or deemed made; provided that with respect to any representation or warranty made on the Closing Date with respect to the Target or the target in any Pending Acquisition (other than the Specified Representations and Target Representations), such default shall not constitute an Event of Default until the date that is 30 days after the Closing Date, unless the Borrower has caused the inaccuracy in such representation or warranty to be remedied on or prior to such date; provided that reasonable steps are being taken as to such remediation; provided further that for the avoidance of doubt, such inaccuracy shall constitute a Default from and after the Closing Date until the earlier of (x) such inaccuracy constituting an Event of Default pursuant to the foregoing and (y) the remediation of such inaccuracy;

 

(b)          default in the payment of any principal of any Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable;

 

(c)          default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Loan or any Fee or the reimbursement with respect to any L/C Disbursement or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in (b) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days;

 

(d)          default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Loan Party of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01 (with respect to the existence of the Borrower only), 5.05(a), 5.08, 5.15(b), 5.15(c) or Article VI;

 

(e)          default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Loan Party of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in (b), (c) or (d) above) to which it is a party and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent to the Borrower;

 

(f)          (i) any Company shall default in the payment of any principal or interest due in respect of any Material Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created, or (ii) any other event or condition occurs, in either case that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits the holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to (x) with respect to Indebtedness consisting of any Hedging Agreements, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Hedging Agreements and (y) secured Indebtedness that becomes due solely as a result of the sale, transfer or other disposition of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness; provided further that this clause (f) shall not apply to any redemption, conversion or settlement of any such Indebtedness that is convertible into Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower or RCAP Holdings (and cash in lieu of fractional shares or units) and/or cash (in lieu of such Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower or RCAP Holdings) pursuant to its terms unless such redemption, conversion or settlement results from a default thereunder;

 

(g)          an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of any Loan Party or any Material Company, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Loan Party or any Material Company or for a substantial part of the property or assets of any Loan Party or any Material Company, or (iii) the winding-up, dissolution, administration, liquidation, or any moratorium in respect of any Indebtedness, of any Loan Party or any Material Company (other than a solvent liquidation or other reorganization otherwise permitted hereunder); and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed, undischarged or unstayed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

 

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(h)          any Loan Party or any Material Company shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law (other than a solvent liquidation or other reorganization otherwise permitted hereunder), (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in (g) above or (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;

 

(i)           one or more judgments shall be rendered against any Company or any combination thereof for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000,000 (to the extent not paid or fully covered by insurance provided by a carrier not disputing coverage) and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 60 consecutive days during which such judgments shall not be effectively satisfied, vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal;

 

(j)           an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with any other ERISA Event, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(k)          any Guarantee shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof), or any Guarantor shall deny or disaffirm in writing that it has any further liability under any such Guarantee (other than as a result of the discharge of such Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents);

 

(l)          any Security Document shall cease to be in full force or effect or ceases to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien on the Collateral covered thereby (other than as expressly permitted thereunder or solely as a result of the Collateral Agent’s failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other instruments delivered to it under the Collateral Agreement or take any other actions reasonably required to be taken by the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents), or any grantor, pledgor or mortgagor thereunder or any Loan Party shall deny or disaffirm in writing any grantor’s, pledgor’s or mortgagor’s obligations under such Security Document or the enforceability or validity of such Security Document;

 

(m)          the Indebtedness under any Subordinated Indebtedness, shall cease (or any Loan Party or an Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert), for any reason, to be validly subordinated to the Obligations as provided in the Subordinated Loan Documents; or

 

(n)          there shall have occurred a Change of Control;

 

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to RCAP Holdings or the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event with respect to RCAP Holdings or the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

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SECTION 7.02         Application of Proceeds. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall apply (a) the proceeds of any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, and (b) any amounts received in respect of the Obligations following the termination of the Commitments and any of the Loans becoming due and payable pursuant to Section 7.01, in each case as follows (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and, if entered into, any Customary Intercreditor Agreement):

 

FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (in their respective capacities as such hereunder or under any other Loan Document) in connection with any collection, sale, foreclosure or realization or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document on behalf of any Loan Party, any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document, any amounts for which the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent is entitled to indemnification, fees, or reimbursement of costs or expenses under the terms of any Loan Document, and any other Loan Document Obligations owed to the Administrative Agent (other than Unfunded Advances/Participations) and/or the Collateral Agent, in their respective capacities as such hereunder or under any other Loan Document;

 

SECOND, to the payment in full of Unfunded Advances/Participations (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank pro rata in accordance with the amounts of Unfunded Advances/Participations owed to them on the date of any such distribution);

 

THIRD, to the payment in full of all Obligations owed by any Loan Party to the Issuing Bank, in its capacity as such hereunder or under any other Loan Document;

 

FOURTH, to the payment in full of all Obligations consisting of accrued and unpaid L/C Participation Fees and Commitment Fees (subject to the express provisions of this Agreement which require, or permit, differing payments to be made to Non-Defaulting Lenders as opposed to Defaulting Lenders), interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, and scheduled periodic payments then due under Secured Hedging Agreements and any interest with respect to the Secured Hedging Agreements (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of such Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution);

 

FIFTH, to the payment in full of all Obligations (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) consisting of unpaid principal amount of the Loans and any premium thereon or breakage or termination fees, costs or expenses related thereto, reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters of Credit, the termination values and any other Obligations in respect of Secured Hedging Agreements (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution);

 

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SIXTH, to the payment in full of all other Obligations, other than in respect of cash collateralization of outstanding Letters of Credit (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution);

 

SEVENTH, to Cash Collateralize outstanding Letters of Credit by depositing in an account with the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders, an amount in cash equal to 105% of the L/C Exposure as of such date; and

 

EIGHTH, to the Borrower, its successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amounts received from any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.

 

The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys, balances or amounts in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

 

ARTICLE VIII
 
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT; ETC.

 

Each Lender and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints Barclays Bank PLC as its Administrative Agent and each Secured Party and Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints Barclays Bank PLC as its Collateral Agent (for purposes of this Article VIII, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are referred to collectively as the “Agents”), and Barclays Bank PLC hereby accepts such appointments. Each Lender, each Issuing Bank and each other Secured Party hereby authorizes the Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and any other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, including to negotiate, enforce or settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Lenders in their capacity as such, at the direction of the Required Lenders, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each Lender. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agents are hereby expressly authorized to (i) execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and any other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) negotiate, enforce or settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Lenders in their capacity as such, at the direction of the Required Lenders, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each Lender and (iii) in the event of a foreclosure by the Agents on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or a sale of any of the Collateral pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and the Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of the Lenders (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, with the consent or at the direction of the Required Lenders, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Administrative Agent at such sale. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “Agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions other than pursuant to the sixth paragraph of this Section (and then to the extent set forth therein).

 

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The institution serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Company or any Affiliate thereof as if it were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

Neither Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) neither Agent shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) neither Agent shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that such Agent is instructed in writing to exercise by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.08); provided that neither Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law, and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, neither Agent shall have any duty to disclose, nor shall it be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Company that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. Neither Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.08) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final nonappealable judgment). Neither Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to such Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and neither Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent.

 

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Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. Each Agent may also rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the Issuing Bank unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the Issuing Bank prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. No Agent shall be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall either Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.

 

Each Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by it. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities as well as activities as Agent. Neither Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents, or any Related Parties of any sub-agents, except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that such Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

 

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Subject to the elapsing of the 30-day period for the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, either Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and which approval shall be deemed to have been given by the Borrower if the Borrower has not responded within five Business Days of a request for such approval), to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may, with, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and which approval shall be deemed to have been given by the Borrower if the Borrower has not responded within five Business Days of a request for such approval), on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank. If no successor Agent has been appointed by the 30th day after the date the retiring Agent may appoint a successor Agent pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, such Agent’s resignation shall become effective and the Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all the duties of such Agent hereunder and/or under any other Loan Document until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint, with, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and which approval shall be deemed to have been given by the Borrower if the Borrower has not responded within five Business Days of a request for such approval), a successor Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent, as the case may be. Any such resignation by such Agent hereunder shall also constitute, to the extent applicable, its resignation as an Issuing Bank, in which case such resigning Agent (x) shall not be required to issue, amend or extend any Letters of Credit hereunder and (y) shall maintain all of its rights as Issuing Bank with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it, prior to the date of such resignation. From the date of effectiveness of any such resignation (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the Issuing Bank directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After an Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 9.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while acting as Agent.

 

The Collateral Agent, the successor Agent, the Lenders and the Loan Parties shall execute all documents and take all other actions necessary or in the opinion of successor Agent reasonably desirable in connection with the substitution by successor Agent of Collateral Agent as holder of the security under the Loan Documents, all in accordance with applicable law.

 

In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relating to the Loan Documents relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or Letter of Credit shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise: (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, Letters of Credit and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Agents (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Agents and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Agents under Sections 2.05 and 9.05) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and (b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same. Any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender, the Issuing Bank and the Collateral Agent to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Collateral Agent, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.05 and 9.05. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of the Collateral Agent or any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of the Collateral Agent or any Lender in any such proceeding.

 

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Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agents, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agents, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, each of the Joint Lead Arrangers are named as such for recognition purposes only, and in their respective capacities as such shall have no duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limitation of the foregoing, none of the Joint Lead Arrangers in their respective capacities as such shall, by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, have any fiduciary relationship or trust relationship in respect of any Lender, Loan Party or any other Person. The Companies waive and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against any Agent, Joint Lead Arranger or Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.

 

The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar Laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (b) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that would vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase).  In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (ii) to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 9.08 of this Agreement, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to assign the relevant Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle pro rata by the Lenders, as a result of which each of the Lenders shall be deemed to have received a pro rata portion of any Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by such an acquisition vehicle on account of the assignment of the Obligations to be credit bid, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (iv) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of the Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action.

 

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To the extent required by any applicable laws (as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender under any Loan Document an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 2.20, each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent against, and shall make payable in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent by the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of such Lender for any reason (including because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective). A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this paragraph. The agreements in this paragraph shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” shall, for purposes of this paragraph, include any Issuing Bank or any Swing Line Lender.

 

ARTICLE IX
  

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 9.01         Notices; Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications (other than with respect to ordinary course notices delivered pursuant to Article II) provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax or e-mail, as follows:

 

(a)          if to any Company, to it at 405 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022, Attn: Brian D. Jones, (Telephone No.: (646) 937-6903; email: bjones@rcssecurities.com; with a copy to Proskauer Rose LLP, Eleven Times Square, New York, NY 10036-8299, Attn: Andrew Bettwy (Telephone No.: (212)969-3180; Fax No.: (212) 969-2900; Email: abettwy@proskauer.com;

 

(b)          if to the Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank or Swing Line Lender, as set forth on Schedule 9.01; and

 

(c)          if to a Lender, to it at its address (or fax number) set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender shall have become a party hereto.

 

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All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt (if such day is a Business Day, otherwise on the first Business Day after receipt) if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by fax or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 9.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 9.01. As agreed to among the Companies, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lenders from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable Person provided from time to time by such Person.

 

The RCS Companies hereby agree, unless directed otherwise by the Administrative Agent or unless the electronic mail address referred to below has not been provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, that they will, or will cause their respective Subsidiaries to, provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that they are obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents or to the Lenders under Article V, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) is or relates to a Borrowing Request, a notice pursuant to Section 2.10 or a notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.23, (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any Borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications being referred to herein collectively as “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium that is properly identified in a format acceptable to the Administrative Agent to an electronic mail address as directed by the Administrative Agent. In addition, the Borrower agrees, and agrees to cause the Companies, to continue to provide the Communications to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, as the case may be, in the manner specified in the Loan Documents but only to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent.

 

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders (or potential lenders) and the Issuing Bank materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, the “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on Intralinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower, its affiliates or their respective securities that is not of a type that is public information of the Borrower or would be public if such affiliate had publicly-traded or Rule 144A securities) (each, a “Public Lender”). The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 9.16); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as “Public Investor”; and (z) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not marked as “Public Investor.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following Borrower Materials shall be marked “PUBLIC,” unless the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent promptly that any such document contains material non-public information: (1) the Loan Documents and (2) notification of changes in the terms of the Credit Facilities.

 

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THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES WARRANTS THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM AND EACH EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS IS MADE BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER OR NOT BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY AND INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THE LIABILITY OF ANY SUCH PERSON IS FOUND IN A FINAL RULING BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO HAVE RESULTED FROM SUCH PERSON’S BAD FAITH, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

 

The Administrative Agent agrees that the receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees that receipt of notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s e-mail address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and that the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address. Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent or any Lender to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.

 

SECTION 9.02         Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and the Issuing Bank and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit by the Issuing Bank, regardless of any investigation made by the Lenders or the Issuing Bank or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Commitments and all Lenders of Credit (other than those that have been collateralized on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank) have been terminated and the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan, any Fee or all other Obligations payable under any Loan Documents is outstanding (other than indemnification and other contingent obligations, in each case, not then due and owing). The provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.16, 2.20, 9.05, 9.16 (for a period of one year after the termination of this Agreement) and 9.19 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank.

 

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SECTION 9.03         Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.

 

SECTION 9.04         Successors and Assigns.

 

(a)          Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Banks or the Lenders that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

 

(b)          Each Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, however, that (i) in the case of an assignment of Term Loans, the Borrower must also give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and shall be deemed to have been given by the Borrower if it has not responded within five (5) Business Days of a request for such consent) (provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required to any such assignment made (x) to another Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or Related Fund, (y) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under Sections 7.01(b), (c), (g) and (h) or (z) during the primary syndication of the Term Loans), (ii) in the case of an assignment of a Revolving Credit Commitment, the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and Swing Line Lender must also give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and shall be deemed to have been given by the Borrower if it has not responded within five (5) Business Days of a request for such consent) (provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required to any such assignment made (x) to another Revolving Credit Lender, or an Affiliate or Related Fund of a Revolving Credit Lender so long as such Affiliate or Related Fund of a Revolving Credit Lender (i) is Controlled or under common Control with such Revolving Credit Lender, and (ii) extends or holds loans similar to the Revolving Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments in the ordinary course of business, (y) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under Sections 7.01(b), (c), (g) and (h) or (z) during the primary syndication of the Revolving Credit Commitments), (iii) the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender (other than Affiliates or Related Funds of such Lenders) subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall be in an integral multiple of, and not less than, (a) $2,500,000 with respect to the Revolving Loans or the Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) $1,000,000 with respect to Term Loans and Term Loan Commitments (or, if less, the entire remaining amount of such Lender’s Commitment or Loans of the relevant Class), unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower; provided that simultaneous assignments by two or more Related Funds shall be combined for purposes of determining whether the minimum assignment requirement is met, (iv) the parties to each assignment shall (A) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent or (B) if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, and, in each case, shall pay to the Administrative Agent a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent), and (v) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire (in the form supplied by the Administrative Agent and in which the assignee shall designate one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including federal and state securities laws) and all applicable tax forms. Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 9.04, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, (A) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement and (B) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.16, 2.20 and 9.05, as well as to any Fees accrued for its account and not yet paid).

 

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(c)          By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows:  (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim and that its Term Loan Commitment and Revolving Credit Commitment, and the outstanding balances of its Term Loans and Revolving Loans, in each case without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not become effective, are as set forth in such Assignment and Acceptance; (ii) except as set forth in clause (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto, or the financial condition of any Company or the performance or observance by any Loan Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) such assignee represents and warrants that it is an Eligible Assignee legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.05 or delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (v) such assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, respectively, by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

(d)          The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in The City of New York a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal and interest amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and, with respect to itself, any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice, provided that the information contained in the Register which is shared with each Lender (other than the Administrative Agent and its affiliates) shall be limited to the entries with respect to such Lender.

 

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(e)          Upon its receipt of, and consent to, a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, administrative questionnaire (in the form supplied by the Administrative Agent) completed in respect of the assignee (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) above, if applicable, and the written consent of the Administrative Agent and, if required, the Borrower and the Issuing Bank to such assignment and any applicable tax forms, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance and (ii) promptly record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph (e).

 

(f)          Each Lender may without the consent of the Borrower, the Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent sell participations to one or more banks or other Persons in all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided, however, that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the participating banks or other Persons shall be entitled to the benefit of the cost protection provisions contained in Sections 2.14, 2.16 and 2.20 to the same extent as if they were Lenders (subject to the limitations and requirements of such Sections and Section 2.21 and it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.20(e) shall be delivered solely to the participating Lender) and (iv) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the obligations of the Borrower relating to the Loans or L/C Disbursements and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents (other than amendments, modifications or waivers decreasing any fees payable to such participating bank or Person hereunder or the amount of principal of or the rate at which interest is payable on the Loans in which such participating bank or Person has an interest, extending any scheduled principal payment date or date fixed for the payment of interest on the Loans in which such participating bank or Person has an interest, increasing or extending the Commitments in which such participating bank or Person has an interest or releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral). Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal and interest amounts of each participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans or its other obligations under this Agreement) except to the extent that the relevant parties, acting reasonably and in good faith, determine that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. Unless otherwise required by the Internal Revenue Service, any disclosure required by the foregoing sentence shall be made by the relevant Lender directly and solely to the Internal Revenue Service. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. To the extent permitted by law, each participating bank or other Person also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.06 as though it were a Lender, provided such participating bank or other Person agrees to be subject to Section 2.18 or 2.21(b) as though it were a Lender. A participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.14, 2.16 or 2.20 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to the participant, except to the extent that a participant’s right to a greater payment results from a Change in Law after the participant becomes a participant.

 

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(g)          Any Lender or participant may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 9.04, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant any information relating to the Borrower furnished to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided that, prior to any such disclosure of information designated by the Borrower as confidential, each such assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant shall execute an agreement whereby such assignee or participant shall agree to preserve the confidentiality of such confidential information on terms no less restrictive than those applicable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 9.16.

 

(h)          Any Lender may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure extensions of credit to such Lender or in support of obligations owed by such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender, and this Section shall not apply to such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such assignment or pledge shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such assignee or pledgee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

(i)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPV”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPV to make any Loan and (ii) if an SPV elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Loan by an SPV hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that neither the grant to any SPV nor the exercise by any SPV of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Sections 2.14, 2.16 and 2.20) except to the extent any entitlement to greater amounts results from a Change in Law after the grant to the SPV occurred. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPV shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPV, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPV any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.04, any SPV may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Loans to the Granting Lender or to any financial institutions (consented to by the Borrower and Administrative Agent) providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPV to support the funding or maintenance of Loans and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPV.

 

(j)          The Borrower shall not assign or delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swing Line Lender and each Lender, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void.

 

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(k)          In the event that any Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Defaulting Lender or S&P, Moody’s and Thompson’s BankWatch (or InsuranceWatch Ratings Service, in the case of Lenders that are insurance companies (or Best’s Insurance Reports, if such insurance company is not rated by Insurance Watch Ratings Service)) shall, after the date that any Lender becomes a Revolving Credit Lender, downgrade the long-term certificate deposit ratings of such Lender, and the resulting ratings shall be below BBB-, Baa3 and C (or BB, in the case of a Lender that is an insurance company (or B, in the case of an insurance company not rated by InsuranceWatch Ratings Service)) (or, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender that is not rated by any such ratings service or provider, the Issuing Bank shall have reasonably determined that there has occurred a material adverse change in the financial condition of any such Lender, or a material impairment of the ability of any such Lender to perform its obligations hereunder, as compared to such condition or ability as of the date that any such Lender became a Revolving Credit Lender) then the Issuing Bank shall have the right, but not the obligation, at its own expense, upon notice to the Borrower, such Lender and the Administrative Agent, to replace such Lender with an assignee (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in paragraph (b) above), and such Lender hereby agrees to transfer and assign without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in paragraph (b) above) all its interests, rights and obligations in respect of its Revolving Credit Commitment to such assignee; provided, however, that (i) no such assignment shall conflict with any law, rule and regulation or order of any Governmental Authority and (ii) the Issuing Bank or such assignee, as the case may be, shall pay to such Lender in immediately available funds on the date of such assignment the principal of and interest accrued to the date of payment on the Loans made by such Lender hereunder and all other amounts accrued for such Lender’s account or owed to it hereunder.

 

(l)          Any Lender may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to the Borrower through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.25 or (y) notwithstanding Sections 2.17 and 2.19 or any other provision in this Agreement, open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis; provided, that, in connection with assignments pursuant to clause (y) above, (a) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of the remaining Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Term Loans then held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (c) the Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register; provided, further, that, in connection with assignments pursuant to clauses (x) and (y) above, no proceeds of Revolving Loans or Swing Loans may be used to fund such assignments.

 

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SECTION 9.05         Expenses; Indemnity.

 

(a)          The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities and the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions hereby or thereby contemplated shall be consummated) or in connection with an Incremental Assumption Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby or incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of the Loan Documents and the development, preparation and execution of, and any waiver, amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (whether or not any such amendment, waiver, supplement or modification becomes effective) and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp and one counsel in each relevant local jurisdiction and one counsel in each relevant specialty area to the extent deemed reasonably necessary by the Administrative Agent and (ii) in connection with the enforcement or protection of the rights of any Lender, Joint Lead Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one New York counsel (and counsel in each other relevant local jurisdiction) for the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and one other New York counsel (and counsel in each other relevant local jurisdiction) to all such Lenders, taken as a whole and, in the case of the Lenders, additional counsel in the event of a conflict of interest to all affected parties.

 

(b)          The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lender, the Issuing Bank, the Joint Lead Arrangers and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable and documented counsel fees, charges and disbursements (including reasonable, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket legal expenses of one main firm of counsel for all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, one local counsel for all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, in each relevant jurisdiction, one specialty counsel in each relevant specialty area to all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and, in the event of a conflict of interest among Indemnitees, additional counsel to the affected Indemnitees) incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated thereby (including the syndication of the Credit Facilities) or (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Loans or issuance of Letters of Credit, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto and, upon demand, to pay and reimburse each Indemnified Person for any reasonable and documented reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal expenses of one main firm of counsel for all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, one local counsel for all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, in each relevant jurisdiction, one specialty counsel in each relevant specialty area to all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and, in the event of a conflict of interest among Indemnitees, additional counsel to the affected Indemnitees or other out-of-pocket expenses legal or other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with investigating, defending or preparing to defend any such action, suit proceeding (including any inquiry or investigation) or claim (including without limitation in connection with the enforcement of the indemnification obligations set forth herein) (and regardless of whether such matter is initiated by a third party or by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (A) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or its Related Indemnified Persons, (B) result from a material breach of this Agreement by such Indemnitees as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment, or (C) relate to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Indemnitee will be responsible or liable to you or any other person or entity for damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through internet, electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent the same resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any Related Indemnified Person of such Indemnitee (to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).

 

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(c)          To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any other Secured Party under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 9.05, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Joint Lead Arrangers such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Issuing Bank in its capacity as such. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the sum of the Aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure, outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments at the time (in each case, determined as if no Lender were a Defaulting Lender).

 

(d)          To the extent permitted by applicable law, the RCS Companies shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.

 

(e)          The provisions of this Section 9.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the expiration of any Letter of Credit, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank. All amounts due under this Section 9.05 shall be payable on written demand therefor.

 

SECTION 9.06         Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent (provided that no such consent shall be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing pursuant to Section 7.01(g) or (h)), at any time and from time to time, except to the extent prohibited by law, set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower then due and payable, now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.25 (to the extent applicable) and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, and the Lenders, and (b) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff; provided further that no amounts set off with respect to any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor. The applicable Lender shall endeavor to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such setoff; provided that the failure to provide such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff or application under this Section 9.06. The rights of each Lender under this Section 9.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

 

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SECTION 9.07         Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TO THE EXTENT THE COLLATERAL AGENT REQUIRES SUBMISSION TO ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY SECURITY DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; provided that, (A) the interpretation of the definition of “COMPANY Material Adverse Effect” AS DEFINED IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT (and whether or not a COMPANY Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (B) the determination of the accuracy of any TARGET Representation and whether as a result of any inaccuracy thereof BORROWER or any of ITS affiliates have the right to terminate ITS obligations under or not to close the MERGER Agreement and (C) the determination of whether the MERGER HAS been consummated in accordance with the terms of the MERGER Agreement, in each case shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of DELAWARE, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

 

SECTION 9.08         Waivers; Amendment.

 

(a)          No failure or delay of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Swing Line Lender, any Lender or the Issuing Bank in exercising any power or right hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

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(b)          Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, neither the Loan Documents nor any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Borrower and the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent (it being understood that, notwithstanding the foregoing, amendments, modifications and waivers to the Intercreditor Agreement shall only require the consent of Borrower or any other Loan Party to the extent set forth therein); provided, however, that no such agreement shall (i) decrease the principal amount of, or extend the maturity of (except to the extent permitted by Section 2.28) or extend any scheduled principal payment (but not prepayment) date or date for the payment of any interest on or any fees (including any prepayment fee or premium (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees set forth in Section 2.11(e))) payable with respect to any Loan or any date for reimbursement of an L/C Disbursement, or waive or excuse any such payment or any part thereof, or decrease the rate of interest on or reduce any fees (including any prepayment fee or premium (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees set forth in Section 2.11(e))) payable with respect to any Loan or L/C Disbursement, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly adversely affected thereby, (ii) except to the extent permitted by Section 2.28, increase or extend the Commitment or decrease or extend the date for payment of any fees (including any prepayment fee or premium (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees set forth in Section 2.11(e))) of any Lender without the prior written consent of such Lender, (iii) [reserved], (iv) amend or modify the provisions of Section 9.04(j) or the provisions of this Section 9.08 or release one or more Guarantors (other than in connection with the sale of such Guarantor in a transaction permitted by Section 6.04 or as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreement) that represent all or substantially all of the value of the guarantees of the Obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents or all or substantially all of the Collateral, without the prior written consent of each Lender, (v) impose any additional restriction on any Lender’s ability to assign any of its rights or obligations without the written consent of such Lender, (vi) change the relative priorities of the Obligations secured by the Collateral without the prior written consent of Lenders holding a majority in interest of the outstanding Loans and unused Commitments of each adversely affected Class, (vii) modify the protections afforded to an SPV pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.04(i) without the written consent of such SPV, (viii) reduce the percentage contained in the definition of the term “Required Lenders” without the prior written consent of each Lender (it being understood that with the consent of the Required Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Term Loan Commitments and Revolving Credit Commitments on the date hereof) or reduce the percentage contained in the definition of the term “Majority Revolving Credit Lenders” without the prior written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender or (ix) result in (at the time of such waiver, amendment or modification or any time thereafter) the Borrower satisfying any condition to a Revolving Credit Borrowing contained in Section 4.01 hereof (which, but for such waiver, amendment or modification would not otherwise be satisfied), without the consent of the Majority Revolving Credit Lenders; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Bank or any of the Joint Lead Arrangers hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Swing Line Lender, the Issuing Bank or any of the Joint Lead Arrangers, as applicable; provided further that no amendment or modification to Section 7.02 that directly and adversely affects the relative priorities of any Secured Party (other than a Lender, Agent or Issuing Bank, in each case in such capacity, subject to the other provisions of this Section 9.08) to receive applications of proceeds in respect of the Obligations will have any effect as to such Secured Party without the consent of such Secured Party, except for any such amendment or modification to reflect the addition of one or more Classes of Loans in a manner consistent with the treatment of Loan Document Obligations under Section 7.02 immediately prior to such amendment or modification. For the avoidance of doubt, Letters of Credit and the provisions thereof may be waived, amended or modified solely in accordance with Section 2.23.

 

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(c)          Notwithstanding anything in clause (b) or otherwise herein to the contrary, (i) any amendment or modification that would extend the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Lender and/or the final maturity date of the Term Loans or Revolving Loans of any Lender, in each case, with such Lender’s prior written consent and in accordance with Section 2.28, or increase the rate of interest and fees payable on the extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Term Loans and/or Revolving Loans of such Lender, or make any other amendment or modification pursuant to Section 2.28, shall not require the applicable Class of prior written consent of each Lender, so long as such extension is offered to all Lenders holding such Revolving Credit Commitments, Term Loans or Revolving Loans, as the case may be, on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount of such Class of Revolving Credit Commitments, Term Loans or Revolving Loans then outstanding, (ii) the payment in full of any Loans on the applicable final maturity date of such Loans and the payment of interest and fees made on account of the Commitments and/or Loans of any Lender as required under this Agreement after giving effect to an amendment or other modification described in the preceding clause (i), shall not be deemed to violate Section 2.17 or be an event that would require the purchase of participations pursuant to Section 2.18; provided that, except as expressly set forth in the preceding clause (i), no such amendment or modification shall alter the pro rata requirements of Section 2.17, (iii) if the Borrower shall request (A) the release of any Collateral to be sold to a Person that is not a Loan Party as part of any Asset Sale or other disposition permitted under Section 6.04 and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate to the effect that such Asset Sale or other disposition and the disposition of the proceeds thereof will comply with the terms of this Agreement or (B) the subordination of the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on any item of Collateral to any Lien permitted by Section 6.02(i) or Section 6.02(l) and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate to the effect that the incurrence of such other Lien on the Collateral will comply with the terms of this Agreement, then the Collateral Agent shall and is hereby authorized to, without the consent of any Lender, execute and deliver all such instruments as may be required to effect the release of such Collateral (in the case of an Asset Sale or other disposition described in clause (A)) or the subordination of the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in such Collateral (in the case of such other Lien as described in clause (B)), (iv) the Collateral Agent, the Borrower and the applicable Guarantors may amend, supplement or otherwise modify any Security Document so long as such amendment, supplement or other modification is not materially adverse to any Secured Party and such amendment shall become effective without any further consent of any other party to such Security Document. For the avoidance of doubt, any amendment or modification of the type described in the preceding clause (i) extending the Revolving Credit Commitments of any Lender and/or the final maturity date of the Term Loans or Revolving Loans of any Lender will require the prior written consent of such Lender (but not the Required Lenders) and (v) the consent of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as the case may be, shall not be required to make any such changes necessary to be made in connection with any Refinancing Amendment permitted hereunder.

 

(d)          The Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend any Loan Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any exhibit, schedule or other attachment to any Loan Document) to (i) correct any errors, mistakes, omissions, defects or inconsistencies (including, but not limited to, an incorrect cross-reference), or to effect administrative changes (including with respect to parallel debt provisions) that are not adverse to any Lender and (ii) provide for the appointment of one or more syndication agents and/or documentation agents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any such amendment shall become effective without any further consent of any other party to such Loan Document other than the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

 

(e)          Without the consent of any other person, the applicable Loan Party or Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent may (in its or their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable Requirements of Law.

 

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(f)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any Customary Intercreditor Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or a representative with respect thereto) as parties thereto, as contemplated by the terms of such Customary Intercreditor Agreement (it being understood that any such amendment, modification or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable Customary Intercreditor Agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided, that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by such Customary Intercreditor Agreement; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.

 

(g)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.08, the Guarantee Agreement and any Security Document and related documents executed by any Company in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities or defects or (iii) to cause such documents to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including by adding additional parties as contemplated herein).

 

SECTION 9.09         Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan or participation in any L/C Disbursement, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan or participation in such L/C Disbursement under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan or participation in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan or participation hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan or participation but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 9.09 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or participations or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

 

SECTION 9.10         Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Any other previous agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and thereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereunder (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 9.11         WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11.

 

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SECTION 9.12         Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 9.13         Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 9.03. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other customary means of electronic transmission, including by PDF file, shall be as effective as delivery of an original signed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9.14         Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9.15         Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

 

(a)          Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

(b)          The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(c)          Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

(d)          Nothing set forth in this Section 9.15 shall limit the rights of any Agent or Lender to bring any action arising out of the Loan Documents in any other jurisdiction.

 

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SECTION 9.16         Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel, other advisors and administration, settlement and other similar service providers in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Loans) and to other Persons authorized by the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Issuing Bank, Joint Lead Arrangers and Lenders to organize, present or disseminate such Information in connection with disclosures otherwise made in accordance with this Section 9.16 (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or quasi-regulatory authority (such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 9.16, to (i) any actual or prospective assignee of or participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Company or any of their respective obligations, (e) to any rating agency when required by it; provided that, prior to any disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake in writing to preserve the confidentiality of the Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from any Agent or any Lender, (f) with the consent of the Borrower or (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.16. For the purposes of this Section 9.16, “Information” shall mean all non-public information received from or on behalf of any Company and related to any Company or their business, other than any such information that was available to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to its disclosure by or on behalf of the Borrower. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 9.16 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord its own confidential information.

 

SECTION 9.17         No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement. No failure by any Lender, the Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and the other documents and agreements related thereto against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Article VII for the benefit of all the Lenders and the Issuing Bank; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) the Issuing Bank or the Swing Line Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Issuing Bank or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 9.06 (subject to the terms of Section 2.18), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Laws; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VII and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.18, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

 

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SECTION 9.18         USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and each Guarantor, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and each Guarantor and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

SECTION 9.19         Release of Liens. If any of the Collateral shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by a Loan Party to a Person that is not a Loan Party in a transaction permitted by this Agreement (including by way of merger, consolidation or in connection with the sale of a Company otherwise permitted hereunder), then the Liens created by any of the Security Documents on such property shall be automatically released and in connection therewith, the Collateral Agent, at the request and sole expense of the Borrower or such other Loan Party, upon delivery of such customary certificates of a Responsible Officer as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent certifying such sale, transfer or disposition is not prohibited by the Loan Documents, shall execute and deliver without recourse, representation or warranty all releases or other documents reasonably necessary or desirable to evidence the release of the Liens created by any of the Security Documents on such Collateral.

 

SECTION 9.20         Collateral and Guaranty Matters. Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank irrevocably authorize the Collateral Agent, at its option and in its discretion,

 

(a)          to release or re-assign any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Commitments and all Letters of Credit (other than those collateralized on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank) and the payment in full of all Obligations (other than Hedging Obligations under Secured Hedging Agreements, Cash Management Obligations under Secured Cash Management Agreements and indemnification and other contingent obligations, in each case, not then due and owing), (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document to a Person that is not a Loan Party, (iii) that constitutes Excluded Collateral, or (iv) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 9.19;

 

(b)          to release any Guarantor from its obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents if such Person ceases to be a Company as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder or is an Excluded Company; and

 

(c)          to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(i) or 6.02(l).

 

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Upon request by the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agent’s authority to release, re-assign or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents pursuant to this Section 9.20. In each case under this Section 9.20, the Loan Party that has granted the Collateral or Guarantee being released will provide such officer’s certificates that the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request certifying as to the applicable circumstance allowing release or subordination of such Collateral or Guarantee. In each case as specified in this Section 9.20, the Collateral Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release or re-assignment of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Security Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Loan Documents, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.20.

 

SECTION 9.21         INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. EACH LENDER AUTHORIZES AND INSTRUCTS THE COLLATERAL AGENT TO ENTER INTO THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF SUCH LENDER, AND TO TAKE ALL ACTIONS (AND EXECUTE ALL DOCUMENTS) REQUIRED (OR DEEMED ADVISABLE) BY IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, AS THE CASE MAY BE. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 9.21 ARE NOT INTENDED TO SUMMARIZE ALL RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, THE FORM OF WHICH IS ATTACHED AS AN EXHIBIT TO THIS AGREEMENT. REFERENCE MUST BE MADE TO THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ITSELF TO UNDERSTAND ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEREOF. EACH LENDER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING ITS OWN ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS THEREOF, AND NEITHER THE COLLATERAL AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION TO ANY LENDER AS TO THE SUFFICIENCY OR ADVISABILITY OF THE PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

  RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION
   
  By: /s/ William M. Kahane
    Name: William M. Kahane
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  RCS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
   
  By: /s/ James A. Tanaka
    Name: James A. Tanaka
    Title: Authorized Signatory
     
  RCAP HOLDINGS, LLC
   
  By: /s/ James A. Tanaka
    Name: James A. Tanaka
    Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[First Lien Credit Agreement]

 

 
 

 

  BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and Lender
   
  By: /s/ Noam Azachi
    Name: Noam Azachi
    Title: Vice President

 

[First Lien Credit Agreement]

 

 
 

 

  BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as Swing Line Lender and
Issuing Bank
   
  By: /s/ Noam Azachi
    Name: Noam Azachi
    Title: Vice President

 

[First Lien Credit Agreement]

 

 
 

 

  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender
   
  By: /s/ Anand Melvani
    Name: Anand Melvani
    Title: Managing Director

 

[First Lien Credit Agreement]

 

 
 

 

Schedule 9.01

 

Notices

 

Credit Contact (for compliance deliverables, new insurance certificates, notice of default, credit agreement questions, etc.):
   
Contact Noam Azachi / Nina Guinchard
Institution Name Barclays Bank PLC
Attention Bank Debt Management
Street Address 745 Seventh Avenue
City, State, Zip Code New York, NY 10019
Phone (1) 212 526 1957 / (1) 212 526 3713
Fax (1) 646 758 7426
Email Address noam.azachi@barclays.com / nina.guinchard@barclays.com

 

Contact for Borrowing Requests including Fax Number:

 

Borrowing Requests (including Swing Line):
   
Contact Harpreet Kaur
Institution Name Barclays Bank PLC
Attention Agency Services 
Street Address 1301 Ave. of the Americas
City, State, Zip Code New York, NY 10019
Phone (1) 212 320 7741
Fax (1) 917 522 0569
Borrowing Notices 12145455230@TLS.LDSPROD.com
Email Address harpreet.kaur@barclays.com
Group Email Xrausloanops5@barclays.com

 

Letter of Credit Requests:
   
Contact: Gemma Dizon
Institution Name Barclays Bank PLC, New York
Attention Letters of Credit / Dawn Townsend
Street Address 200 Park Avenue
City, State, Zip Code New York, NY 10166
Phone (1) 201 499 3729
Group Email xraletterofcredit@barclays.com

 

 

EX-10.2 5 v376996_ex10-2.htm RCS SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

April 29, 2014

 

among

 

RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION,

as Borrower

 

RCS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

RCAP HOLDINGS, LLC

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO

 

and

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent,

 

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

as Syndication Agent,

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.

and

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners

 

 
 

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
     
SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms 1
SECTION 1.02 Terms Generally 41
SECTION 1.03 Pro Forma Calculations 41
SECTION 1.04 Classification of Loans and Borrowings 41
     
ARTICLE II
 
THE CREDITS
     
SECTION 2.01 Commitments 42
SECTION 2.02 Term Loans 42
SECTION 2.03 Borrowing Procedure 43
SECTION 2.04 Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Term Loans 43
SECTION 2.05 Fees 44
SECTION 2.06 Interest on Term Loans 44
SECTION 2.07 Default Interest 45
SECTION 2.08 Alternate Rate of Interest 45
SECTION 2.09 Termination and Reduction of Commitments 45
SECTION 2.10 Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings 45
SECTION 2.11 Repayment of Borrowings 47
SECTION 2.12 Voluntary Prepayment 47
SECTION 2.13 Mandatory Prepayments 48
SECTION 2.14 Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances 50
SECTION 2.15 Change in Legality 51
SECTION 2.16 Breakage 51
SECTION 2.17 Pro Rata Treatment 52
SECTION 2.18 Sharing of Setoffs 52
SECTION 2.19 Payments 53
SECTION 2.20 Taxes 53
SECTION 2.21 Assignment of Commitments Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate 56
SECTION 2.22 [Reserved] 57
SECTION 2.23 [Reserved] 57
SECTION 2.24 [Reserved] 57
SECTION 2.25 Discounted Voluntary Prepayments 57
SECTION 2.26 [Reserved] 59
SECTION 2.27 [Reserved] 59
SECTION 2.28 Extended Term Loans 59
SECTION 2.29 Refinancing Amendments 60

 

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    Page
     
ARTICLE III
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     
SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers 62
SECTION 3.02 Authorization 62
SECTION 3.03 Enforceability 62
SECTION 3.04 Governmental Approvals 62
SECTION 3.05 Financial Statements 62
SECTION 3.06 No Material Adverse Change 63
SECTION 3.07 Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases 63
SECTION 3.08 Companies 63
SECTION 3.09 Litigation; Compliance with Laws; Anti-Money Laundering 63
SECTION 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations 64
SECTION 3.11 Investment Company Act 64
SECTION 3.12 Use of Proceeds 64
SECTION 3.13 Tax Returns; Taxes 64
SECTION 3.14 No Material Misstatements 64
SECTION 3.15 Employee Benefit Plans 65
SECTION 3.16 Environmental Matters 65
SECTION 3.17 Labor Matters 65
SECTION 3.18 Solvency 65
SECTION 3.19 Senior Indebtedness 65
SECTION 3.20 Intellectual Property 65
SECTION 3.21 Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisory Companies 66
SECTION 3.22 Security Documents 67
SECTION 3.23 Projections 67
SECTION 3.24 Certain Fees 67
SECTION 3.25 No Defaults 67
SECTION 3.26 Material Contracts 67
SECTION 3.27 Related Documents 68
SECTION 3.28 Insurance 68
SECTION 3.29 Minimum Cash 68
     
ARTICLE IV
 
CONDITIONS OF LENDING
     
SECTION 4.01 [Reserved] 68
SECTION 4.02 Initial Credit Event 68
     
ARTICLE V
 
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
     
SECTION 5.01 Existence; Compliance with Laws; Businesses and Properties 71
SECTION 5.02 Insurance 71
SECTION 5.03 Taxes 71
SECTION 5.04 Financial Statements, Reports, etc. 72
SECTION 5.05 Litigation and Other Notices 74

 

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    Page
     
SECTION 5.06 Information Regarding Collateral 74
SECTION 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Maintenance of Ratings 75
SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds 75
SECTION 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws 75
SECTION 5.10 Further Assurances; Additional Guarantors; Pledge of Additional Stock 76
SECTION 5.11 Registration Status 77
SECTION 5.12 Regulatory Matters 77
SECTION 5.13 Compliance with Contracts 77
SECTION 5.14 OFAC 78
SECTION 5.15 Post-Closing Actions 78
     
ARTICLE VI
 
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
     
SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness 78
SECTION 6.02 Liens 82
SECTION 6.03 Investments, Loans and Advances 85
SECTION 6.04 Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions 88
SECTION 6.05 Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements 90
SECTION 6.06 Other Indebtedness and Agreements 94
SECTION 6.07 Financial Covenants 95
SECTION 6.08 Specified Equity Contributions 96
SECTION 6.09 Transactions with Affiliates 96
SECTION 6.10 Fiscal Year 98
SECTION 6.11 Lines of Business 98
     
ARTICLE VII
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
     
SECTION 7.01 Events of Default 98
SECTION 7.02 Application of Proceeds 100
     
ARTICLE VIII
 
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT; ETC.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
MISCELLANEOUS
     
SECTION 9.01 Notices; Electronic Communications 106
SECTION 9.02 Survival of Agreement 108
SECTION 9.03 Binding Effect 108
SECTION 9.04 Successors and Assigns 109
SECTION 9.05 Expenses; Indemnity 113
SECTION 9.06 Right of Setoff 114
SECTION 9.07 Applicable Law 115
SECTION 9.08 Waivers; Amendment 115

 

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    Page
     
SECTION 9.09 Interest Rate Limitation 118
SECTION 9.10 Entire Agreement 118
SECTION 9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 118
SECTION 9.12 Severability 118
SECTION 9.13 Counterparts 118
SECTION 9.14 Headings 119
SECTION 9.15 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process 119
SECTION 9.16 Confidentiality 119
SECTION 9.17 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement 120
SECTION 9.18 USA PATRIOT Act Notice 120
SECTION 9.19 Release of Liens 121
SECTION 9.20 Collateral and Guaranty Matters 121
SECTION 9.21 INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT 122

 

EXHIBITS    
     
Exhibit A - Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit B - Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit C - Form of Second Lien Collateral Agreement
Exhibit D - Form of Note
Exhibit E - [Reserved]
Exhibit F - Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit G - Form of Second Lien Guarantee Agreement
Exhibit H - Form of Secretary’s Certificate
Exhibit I - Forms of United States Tax Compliance Certificate
Exhibit J - Form of Intercreditor Agreement
Exhibit K - Form of Prepayment Notice
Exhibit L - Form of Auction Procedures

 

SCHEDULES    
     
Schedule 1.01(a) - Cost Savings/Synergy
Schedule 1.01(b) - Existing Debt to be Repaid Following Closing
Schedule 1.01(c) - Immaterial Companies
Schedule 1.01(d) - Mortgaged Properties
Schedule 2.01 - Commitments and Pro Rata Shares
Schedule 3.08 - Companies
Schedule 3.09 - Litigation
Schedule 3.16 - Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.02(b) - Security Documents
Schedule 6.01 - Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02 - Liens
Schedule 6.03 - Investments, Loans and Advances
Schedule 6.04 - Asset Sales
Schedule 6.05 - Restricted Payments
Schedule 6.09 - Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 9.01 - Notice

 

-iv-
 

 

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of April 29, 2014 (this “Agreement”), among RCS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), RCAP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RCAP Holdings”), RCS Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RCS Management”), the Lenders (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this introductory statement having the meaning given it in Article I) and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “Administrative Agent”) and as collateral agent (in such capacity, including any successor thereto, the “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties.

 

In consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.01 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

 

ABR” when used in reference to any Term Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Term Loan, or the Term Loans comprising such Borrowing, is bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

 

Acquired EBITDA” shall mean, with respect to any Acquired Entity or Business (any of the foregoing, a “Pro Forma Entity”) for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Pro Forma Entity (determined using such definitions as if references to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries therein were to such Pro Forma Entity and its Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Pro Forma Entity.

 

Acquired Entity or Business” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”

 

Additional Borrowing Amendment” shall mean an amendment to this Agreement (which may, at the option of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, be in the form of an amendment and restatement of this Agreement) providing for any Extended Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.28, which shall be consistent with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the parties thereto. Each Additional Borrowing Amendment shall be executed by the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties and the other parties specified in Section 2.28 (but not any other Lender not specified in Section 2.28), but shall not effect any amendments that would require the consent of each affected Lender or all Lenders pursuant to Section 9.08 unless such consent has been obtained. Any Additional Borrowing Amendment shall include conditions for closing documentation, all to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.

 

Additional Refinancing Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.29(a).

 

Adjusted LIBO Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to the greater of the product of (i) the LIBO Rate in effect for such Interest Period and (ii) Statutory Reserves; provided that, with respect to the Term Loans made on the Closing Date, at no time shall the rate calculated pursuant to the foregoing be deemed less than 1.00% per annum.

 

 
 

 

Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

Administrative Agent Fees” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(b).

 

Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

 

Agents” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Article VIII.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement hereto.

 

Agreement Value” shall mean, in respect of any one or more Hedging Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to any such Hedging Agreement, (i) for any date on or after the date such Hedging Agreement has been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s) and (ii) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (i), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedging Agreement, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedging Agreement (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1% and (c) one-month Adjusted LIBO Rate (giving effect, for the avoidance of doubt, to the proviso in the definition thereof) plus 1.00% per annum. If the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definition thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, as the case may be.

 

Applicable Laws” shall mean, as to any Person, any law (including common law), statute, regulation, ordinance, rule, order, decree, judgment, consent decree, writ, injunction, settlement agreement or governmental requirement enacted, promulgated or imposed or entered into or agreed by any Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding on such Person or any of its property or assets or to which such Person or any of its property or assets is subject.

 

Applicable Margin” shall mean, for any day (a) with respect to any Eurodollar Term Loan, 9.50% and (b) with respect to any ABR Term Loan, 8.50%.

 

Applicable Premium” shall mean, on any applicable prepayment date, the present value as of such date of the prepayment premium that would be payable with respect to the Term Loans being repaid one day after the second anniversary of the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.11(e) plus all interest (excluding accrued and unpaid interest) that would be due and payable on the Term Loans being repaid on such date from such prepayment date to the second anniversary of the Closing Date (assuming that the rate of interest will be equal to the rate of interest in effect on such Term Loans on the date of notice of prepayment), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate then in effect plus 50 basis points.

 

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Asset Sale” shall mean the sale, transfer or other disposition (other than as a result of a Casualty Event) by any Company of (a) any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of any RCS Company (other than directors’ qualifying shares) or (b) any other assets of a Company, in each case other than (i) cash, Permitted Investments, or inventory, damaged, unnecessary obsolete or worn out assets, equipment no longer used or useful in the business of the Companies, scrap and other assets, in each case sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (including allowing any registrations or any applications for registration of any Intellectual Property to lapse or go abandoned); (ii) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Section 6.04 and the making of any Restricted Payment that is permitted to be made, and is made, pursuant to Section 6.05; (iii) any disposition of assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Company in any transaction or series of transactions with an aggregate fair market value not in excess of $10,000,000; (iv) transactions pursuant to Section 6.04(b)(ii); (v) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code, or any comparable or successor provision, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business; (vi) the lease, assignment, sub-lease, license or sub-license of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business; (vii) the sale or discount without recourse of accounts receivable in connection with the compromise thereof or the assignment of past due accounts receivable for collection; (viii) any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contractual rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business; (ix) the licensing or sub-licensing of Intellectual Property or other general intangibles in the ordinary course of business; (x) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations; (xi) sales, transfers and other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, customary buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements; (xii) the lapse or abandonment of Intellectual Property rights in the ordinary course of business, which in the reasonable good faith determination of the Borrower are not material to the conduct of the business of the Companies taken as a whole, (xiii) the sale by RCAP Holdings or RCS Management of Qualified Capital Stock of the Borrower; provided that the proceeds of any such sale shall not be included in any calculation of the Available Amount or the Cumulative Retained Equity Amount and (xiv) the sale, transfer or other disposition in the ordinary course of business of mutual funds purchased in reliance on Section 6.03(z).

 

Asset Sale Prepayment Event” shall mean any Asset Sale (other than any Asset Sale permitted by clauses (ii) through (vii) of Section 6.04(b)) subject to the Reinvestment Period.

 

Assignment and Acceptance shall mean an assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

Assignment Tax” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Other Taxes.”

 

Auction Manager” shall mean (a) Bank of America or (b) any other investment bank of recognized standing engaged by the Borrower (whether or not an Affiliate of Bank of America) to act as an arranger in connection with any Discounted Prepayment Offer pursuant to Section 2.25.

 

Auction Notice” shall mean an auction notice given by the Borrower in accordance with the Auction Procedures with respect to a Discounted Prepayment Offer.

 

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Auction Procedures” shall mean auction procedures with respect to Discounted Prepayment Offers substantially consistent with those set forth in Exhibit L hereto otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

Available Amount” shall mean, at any time (the “Available Amount Reference Time”), an amount equal at such time to the sum of, without duplication:

 

(i)          for each Excess Cash Flow Period, the aggregate amount of Excess Cash Flow for such Excess Cash Flow Period (which amounts, for the purposes of this clause (i), shall never be deemed to be less than zero) that is not required to be applied to prepay (x) First Lien Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(d) of the First Lien Credit Agreement or (y) Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(d);

 

(ii)         to the extent not already included in clause (i) above, the aggregate amount of all cash dividends, returns, interest, profits, distributions, income and similar amounts received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor from any Investment (which amounts shall not exceed the amount of such Investment (valued at the fair market value of such Investment at the time such Investment was made)) made by using the Available Amount during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Available Amount Reference Time;

 

(iii)        to the extent not already included in clause (i) above, the aggregate amount of all cash repayments of principal received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor from any loan made by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor that constituted an Investment (which amounts shall not exceed the amount of such Investment (valued at the fair market value of such Investment at the time such Investment was made) to the extent such Investment was made by using the Available Amount during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Available Amount Reference Time;

 

(iv)        to the extent not already included in clause (i) above, or applied to (x) mandatorily prepay First Lien Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(d) of the First Lien Credit Agreement or (y) prepay the Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13, the aggregate amount of all Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor in connection with the sale, transfer or other Asset Sale of its ownership interest in any Investment to any Person other than a Company, and to the extent such Investment was made by using the Available Amount, during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Available Amount Reference Time;

 

(v)         Declined Proceeds not applied to repay or prepay the Term Loans; and

 

(vi)        the aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness of Borrower or any Guarantor (including the liquidation preference or maximum fixed repurchase price, as the case may be, of any Disqualified Stock) issued or incurred after the Closing Date which has been converted or exchanged into Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower or RCAP Holdings.

 

minus the sum of, without duplication and without taking into account the proposed portion of the amount calculated above to be used at the applicable Available Amount Reference Time:

 

(i)          the aggregate amount of any Investments made pursuant to Section 6.03(p)(x) after the Closing Date and at or prior to the Available Amount Reference Time;

 

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(ii)         the aggregate amount of any Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 6.05(a)(iv)(B) after the Closing Date and at or prior to the Available Amount Reference Time; and

 

(iii)        the aggregate amount expended on prepayments, repurchases, redemptions and defeasances made pursuant to Section 6.06(b)(iii)(y) after the Closing Date and at or prior to the Available Amount Reference Time.

 

Available Amount Reference Time” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of the term “Available Amount.”

 

Bank of America” shall mean Bank of America, N.A.

 

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy” as now or hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

 

Barclays” shall mean Barclays Bank PLC.

 

Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

Borrower Materials” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

 

Borrowing” shall mean Term Loans of the same Class and Type made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

 

Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit B, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Breakage Event” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.16.

 

Broker-Dealer” shall mean each Company registered as a broker-dealer pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

 

Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligations) by Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on a consolidated statement of cash flows of Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including capitalized software expenditures, customer acquisition costs and incentive payments, conversion costs and contract acquisition costs).

 

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Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person shall mean the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Stock” shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation and including, without limitation, membership interests and partnership interests) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.

 

Cash Management Services” shall mean (a) commercial credit cards, merchant card services, purchase or debit cards, including non-card e-payables services, (b) treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, overdraft, automatic clearinghouse fund transfer services, return items and interstate depository network services, and cash management services for collections, operating, payroll and trust accounts, electronic funds transfer services, information reporting services, lockbox services, stop payment services and wire transfer services) and (c) any other demand deposit or operating account relationships or other cash management services.

 

Casualty Event shall mean any loss of or damage to, or any condemnation or other taking by a Governmental Authority of, any property or assets of a Company for which a Company receives insurance proceeds, or proceeds of a condemnation award or other compensation.

 

CFC” shall mean a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.

 

Change in Law” shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, treaty, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, treaty, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender (or, for purposes of Section 2.14, by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all rules, regulations, orders, requests, guidelines or directives in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to have been adopted and gone into effect after the date hereof, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

 

Change of Control” shall mean and be deemed to have occurred if (a) any person, entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than the Permitted Investors, shall at any time have acquired direct or indirect beneficial ownership of a percentage of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of any RCS Company that exceeds 35% thereof, unless the Permitted Investors have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of such RCS Company (or members constituting a majority of the voting rights of the board of directors); (b) Continuing Directors shall not hold at least a majority of the voting rights of the board of directors of any RCS Company; (c) any “change in control” (or comparable term) with respect to any Company shall occur under and as defined in any indenture or agreement governing Material Indebtedness owing to any third party for borrowed money to which any Company is a party; or (d) any “change of control” (or comparable term) as defined in the Luxor Convertible Notes.

 

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Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09.

 

Class,” when used in reference to any Term Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Term Loan, or the Term Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Refinancing Term Loans or Term Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Refinancing Term Loan Commitment or Term Loan Commitment.

 

Closing Date” shall mean April 29, 2014.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Collateral” shall mean all the “Collateral” (or similar term) as defined in any Security Document and all other property of whatever kind and nature pledged or charged as collateral under any Security Document, and shall also include the Mortgaged Properties.

 

Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

Collateral Agreement” shall mean the Second Lien Collateral Agreement entered into by the Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment or Refinancing Term Loan Commitment.

 

Communications” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

 

Companies” shall mean the RCS Companies and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04(c).

 

Confidential Information Memorandum” shall mean the Confidential Information Memorandum of the Borrower dated March 2014.

 

Consolidated EBITDA shall mean, for any period,

 

(a)          Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus

 

(b)          without duplication and to the extent deducted (and not added back or excluded) in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of

 

(i)          Consolidated Interest Expense and Other Net Finance Costs for such period,

 

(ii)         expenses for taxes based upon income, profits or capital, including U.S. and non-U.S. federal and state, franchise, excise and other similar taxes and foreign withholding taxes paid or accrued during such period (including any such taxes deferred or accrued in accordance with GAAP), and any penalties and interest relating to any tax examinations (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income,

 

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(iii)        all amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization for such period (including accelerated depreciation and amortization from the write-off or write-down of tangible or intangible assets (other than the write-down of current assets)),

 

(iv)        any extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual losses or expenses and any non-cash charges for such period, including with respect to write offs or write downs reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, stock based compensation, goodwill or other asset impairments, restructuring costs, impacts of fair value accounting, recruiting or retention loan expenses, valuation of derivatives, write-offs or deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs, non-cash expenses in respect of options, profits interests and similar interests and non-cash charges in respect of capitalized research and development and organizational costs,

 

(v)         fees and expenses (other than those payable to Affiliates of Borrower) incurred during such period in connection with (x) the Transactions, (y) any Pending Acquisition to the extent any such fee or expense is listed on Schedule 1.01(a) (and not in excess of the amount of such fee or expense listed on such Schedule 1.01(a)) and (z) any Permitted Acquisition or proposed or actual acquisitions or Asset Sales permitted hereunder; provided that, in the case of this clause (z), such fees and expenses do not exceed 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period when taken together with any fees and expenses added back during such period pursuant to clause (vi) below,

 

(vi)        fees and expenses (other than those payable to Affiliates of Borrower) incurred during such period in connection with any Equity Issuance or any proposed or actual issuance or incurrence of any Indebtedness, any amendments or modifications to Equity Interests or Indebtedness, including any financing fees and advisor fees (including, to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, fees paid to RCS Management in connection therewith to the extent permitted under Section 6.09); provided that, in the case of this clause (vi), such fees and expenses do not exceed 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period when taken together with any fees and expenses added back during such period pursuant to clause (v)(z) above,

 

(vii)       all losses during such period resulting from the sale or disposition of any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower outside the ordinary course of business,

 

(viii)      all losses during such period resulting from the discontinuation of any operations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent permitted or required under Regulation S-X,

 

(ix)         any losses on extinguishment or modification of debt,

 

(x)          the amount of net cost savings and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of actions taken or to be taken within 12 months after the date of a Permitted Acquisition or Asset Sale (other than the Transactions or any Pending Acquisition), as applicable (which cost savings or synergies shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings or synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings or synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, (B) no cost savings or synergies shall be added pursuant to this defined term to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and (C) such actions have been taken or are to be taken within 12 months after the date of determination to take such action; provided, further, that such cost savings and synergies do not exceed, in the aggregate, 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to this clause (x)) for any such consecutive four quarter period, and

 

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(xi)         the amount of net cost savings and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of actions listed on Schedule 1.01(a) (and not in excess of any amount listed opposite any such action on such Schedule 1.01(a) (such amount, with respect to any such action, the “Permitted Amount”)) taken within 18 months after the Closing Date with respect to the Transactions and the Pending Acquisitions, as applicable (which cost savings or synergies shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings or synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings or synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, (B) no cost savings or synergies shall be added pursuant to this defined term to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment or otherwise, for such period, and (C) such actions have been taken within 18 months after the date of determination to take such action; provided further that concurrently with the delivery of any Compliance Certificate the Borrower shall certify in reasonable detail with respect to each action listed on Schedule 1.01(a) the portion of such Permitted Amount actually realized during such Test Period;

 

minus

 

(c)          without duplication and to the extent included and not deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of

 

(i)          non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, excluding any non-cash gains to the extent they represent the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced EBITDA in any prior period,

 

(ii)         any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gains and all non-cash items of income for such period,

 

(iii)        all gains during such period resulting from the discontinuation of any operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent permitted or required under Regulation S-X,

 

(iv)        all gains during such period resulting from the sale or disposition of any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower outside the ordinary course of business, and

 

(v)         any gains on extinguishment or modification of debt.

 

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For the avoidance of doubt, (A) there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication, the Acquired EBITDA of any Person or business, or attributable to any property or asset acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during such period to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred, abandoned or otherwise disposed by the Borrower or such Subsidiary during such period, to the extent the fair market value (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) of the Person, business or assets subject to such acquisition so acquired in any one transaction or series of related transactions is greater than $2,500,000 (each such Person, business, property or asset acquired and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”), based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition or conversion) and (B) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset sold, transferred, abandoned or otherwise disposed of or closed during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset so sold or disposed of, a “Sold Entity or Business”), to the extent the fair market value (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) of the Person, business or assets subject to such sale, transfer, abandonment or disposition so sold, transferred, abandoned or disposed of in any one transaction or series of related transactions is greater than $2,500,000, based on the actual Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such sale, transfer or disposition or conversion).

 

Additionally, there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication, the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, any accruals or reserves that are established or adjusted in accordance with GAAP or changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period, or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to ASC 350 and ASC 360 (formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement Nos. 142 and 144, respectively) or relating to investments in debt or equity securities, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to ASC 805 (formerly Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 141). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA under this Agreement for any period that includes any of the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal quarters shall be $66,100,000, $68,700,000, $66,100,000 and $66,100,000, respectively, in each case, subject to any adjustment set forth above with respect to any transactions occurring after the Closing Date.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(1)         consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount or premium resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than or greater than par, as applicable, other than with respect to Indebtedness issued in connection with the Transactions, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark to market valuation of Indebtedness or derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP) and (d) the interest component of Capital Lease Obligations and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (A) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, (B) interest expense attributable to a parent entity resulting from push-down accounting, (C) any expense resulting from the discounting of Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization or purchase accounting, (D) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, and original issue discount with respect to Indebtedness issued in connection with the Transactions or any intercompany Indebtedness, (E) any “additional interest” owing pursuant to a registration rights agreement and (F) any interest expense in respect of any Indebtedness that is convertible into Qualified Capital Stock or cash (in lieu thereof), in excess of the cash interest on such Indebtedness); plus

 

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(2)         consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued.

 

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capital Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capital Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the net income or loss of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that determination of Consolidated Net Income shall exclude the net income for such period of any Person that is not the Borrower or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting; provided further that Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash or Permitted Investments during such period) by the referent Person to Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries during such period.

 

Continuing Director” shall mean, at any date, an individual (a) who is a member of the board of directors of Borrower on the Closing Date, (b) who, as of the date of determination, has been a member of such board of directors for at least the twelve preceding months, (c) who has been nominated to be a member of such board of directors, directly or indirectly, by a Permitted Investor or Persons nominated by a Permitted Investor or (d) who has been nominated to be a member of such board of directors by a majority of the other Continuing Directors then in office.

 

Contract Consideration” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

 

Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Convert,” “Conversion” and “Converted” each refers to a conversion of Term Loans of one Type into Term Loans of another Type.

 

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Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness” shall mean (a) Permitted Pari Passu Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt, (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt or (d) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, in each case, issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend (other than pursuant to Section 9.08(c) hereof), refund, renew, replace or refinance, in whole or part, existing Term Loans or any existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (“Refinanced Debt”); provided that (i) such extending, refunding, renewing, replacing or refinancing Indebtedness is in an original aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) not greater than the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Debt except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon and any fees and expenses (including upfront fees and original issue discount) in connection with such extension, exchange, modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or replacement, (ii) such Indebtedness does not (A) have a maturity date (or require commitment reductions) prior to the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of, or have a shorter Weighted Average Life to Maturity than, the Refinanced Debt in respect of such Indebtedness, (B) with respect to Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of bonds, notes or debentures, have mandatory redemption or mandatory offer to repurchase features (other than customary asset sale and change of control offer or upon events of default) that could result in redemptions of such bonds, notes or debentures prior to, the date that is 91 days after the maturity date of, the Refinanced Debt in respect of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (C) with respect to Refinancing Term Loans, provide for any mandatory prepayments prior to the Latest Term Loan Maturity Date unless accompanied by a ratable prepayment of the Term Loans, (iii) the covenants, events of default, security and guarantees of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (excluding pricing, rate floors, discounts, customary fees and optional prepayment or redemption terms), when taken as a whole, are not materially more favorable (when taken as a whole) to the lenders providing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, than, those applicable to the Refinanced Debt (unless any such provisions apply only to periods after the maturity date of the latest maturing Term Loans or Commitments outstanding at the time such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees), (iv) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, defeased or satisfied and discharged, and all accrued interest, fees and premiums (if any) in connection therewith shall be paid, with 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of the applicable Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness substantially concurrently with the incurrence or issuance of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, and (v) to the extent that such Refinanced Debt consists, in whole or in part, of Indebtedness issued, incurred or otherwise obtained under this Agreement, the terms and documentation of such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, no Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness shall be secured by a Lien on Collateral that is higher in priority than the Lien on such Collateral securing the Obligations.

 

Credit Facilities” shall mean the refinancing term loan and term loan facilities provided for by this Agreement.

 

Cumulative Retained Equity Amount” shall mean, at any date, an amount equal to:

 

(a)          an amount determined on a cumulative basis equal to the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Borrower from Equity Issuances made by the Borrower after the Closing Date (other than in connection with the Equity/Debt Contribution, a Specified Equity Contribution or from the issuance of Disqualified Stock), minus

 

(b)          the aggregate amount on account of Net Cash Proceeds described in clause (a) above used prior to such date to make, without duplication, (i) investments made pursuant to Section 6.03(p)(y), (ii) Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 6.05(a)(iv)(C), and (iii) payments, redemptions, repurchases, retirement or other acquisitions for consideration of any principal amount of Junior Debt made in accordance with Section 6.06(b)(iii)(x), minus

 

(c)          $260.0 million.

 

Current Assets” shall mean, at any time, the consolidated current assets (other than cash, Permitted Investments, Taxes and deferred Taxes) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

Current Liabilities” shall mean, at any time, the consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time, but excluding, without duplication, (a) the current portion of any long-term Indebtedness, (b) outstanding Revolving Loans and Swing Loans (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) under the First Lien Credit Agreement, (c) the current portion of accrued Consolidated Interest Expense and (d) Taxes and deferred Taxes.

 

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Customary Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean (a) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness secured by Liens on the Collateral which are intended to rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and the Borrower, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and (b) to the extent executed in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness secured by Liens on the Collateral which are intended to rank junior in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations either (i) any intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of the Intercreditor Agreement or (ii) a customary intercreditor agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and the Borrower, which agreement shall provide that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Indebtedness shall rank junior in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations and shall be on terms substantially similar (taken as a whole) to those in the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

Debt Incurrence Prepayment Event” shall mean any issuance or incurrence by any Company of any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted to be issued or incurred under Section 6.01.

 

Debtor Relief Laws” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

 

Declined Proceeds” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(h).

 

Default” shall mean any event or condition which upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Defaulting Lender” shall mean, subject to Section 2.25(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Term Loans within two Business Days of the date such Term Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower or the Administrative Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Term Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 2.25(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.

 

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Designated Non-Cash Consideration shall mean the fair market value of non-cash consideration received by Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower substantially simultaneously with the receipt thereof, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash or Permitted Investments received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.

 

Discounted Prepayment Offer” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.25(a).

 

Disposed EBITDA shall mean with respect to any Sold Entity or Business (any of the foregoing, a “Disposed Pro Forma Entity”) for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Disposed Pro Forma Entity (determined using such definitions as if references to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries therein were to such Disposed Pro Forma Entity and its Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Disposed Pro Forma Entity.

 

Disposed Pro Forma Entity” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Disposed EBITDA.”

 

Disqualified Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or requires the payment of any cash dividend or any other scheduled payment constituting a return of capital, in each case at any time on or prior to the 91st day after the Term Loan Maturity Date (other than upon the occurrence of change of control, asset sale event or casualty or condemnation event so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, asset sale event or casualty or condemnation event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Term Loans and all other Obligations (other than contingent obligations, in each case, not then due and owing) or (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interest referred to in clause (a) above, in each case at any time prior to the 91st day after the Term Loan Maturity Date. For the avoidance of doubt, any Equity Interest that is convertible solely into, or exchangeable solely for, Qualified Capital Stock of the Borrower shall not be Disqualified Stock.

 

Dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

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Domestic Companies” shall mean all Companies organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

 

Early Warning Threshold” shall mean the level at which a Broker-Dealer is required to give an “early warning” notice of capital related problems to the SEC pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act (or any successor statute) then applicable to any Broker-Dealer.

 

Eligible Assignee” shall mean any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) a Related Fund of a Lender and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in accordance with Section 9.04(b) (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates (except, solely in connection with transactions pursuant to Section 2.25 and Section 9.04(l), the Companies).

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable federal, state and local laws (including common law), treaties, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes, decrees, judgments, directives and orders (including consent orders), in each case, relating to protection of the environment, natural resources or human health and safety, to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials.

 

Environmental Liability” shall mean all liabilities, obligations, damages, losses, fines, penalties, fees, expenses and costs (including administrative oversight costs, natural resource damages and remediation costs), whether contingent or otherwise, arising out of or relating to (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (c) the Release of any Hazardous Materials or (d) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Equity Cure Period” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.08(a).

 

Equity/Debt Contribution” shall mean cash proceeds of investments in Borrower from Luxor Capital Group, management of the Borrower or other investors that are reasonably satisfactory to the Joint Lead Arrangers, which such investment shall take the form of (i) common or preferred equity (in the case of preferred equity, having terms agreed with the Joint Lead Arrangers), plus (ii) to the extent not exceeding $120,000,000 in aggregate principal amount, the Luxor Convertible Notes, and which shall, in the aggregate, be no less than $320,000,000.

 

Equity Interests” shall mean shares of Capital Stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity interests in any Person, and any option, warrant or other right (other than Indebtedness that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, any such equity interest) entitling the holder thereof to purchase or otherwise acquire any such equity interest.

 

Equity Issuance” shall mean any sale by the Borrower of any of its Equity Interests.

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with any of the Company is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(m) of the Code.

 

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ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived), (b) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(c) of the Code) or the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan, (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(b) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan, (d) the incurrence by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (e) the receipt by any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, (f) the imposition of a lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or ERISA or a limitation under Section 436 of the Code, (g) the receipt by any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, (h) the occurrence of an act or an omission with respect to any Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition on any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates of material fines or penalties under the Code in respect of any Plan including without limitation, the occurrence of a prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or (i) the imposition of liability on any Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA.

 

Eurodollar,” when used in reference to any Term Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Term Loan, or the Term Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

 

Events of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

 

Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, for any Excess Cash Flow Period, an amount equal to (which amount shall in no case be less than zero):

 

(a)          the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(i)          Consolidated EBITDA for such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(ii)         [reserved],

 

(iii)        the decrease (excluding decreases arising from acquisitions by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries completed during such period (i.e., excluding decreases that would result from reflecting the closing date balance sheet of the acquired entity but not excluding changes to such balance sheet following the date of such acquisition) and non-cash adjustments resulting from application of purchase accounting rules), if any, in Current Assets minus Current Liabilities from the beginning to the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period; provided that, for purposes of calculating changes to working capital of the Borrower, (x) changes in balance sheet classification (i.e., long-term to short-term) during such Excess Cash Flow Period, due to timing, shall be adjusted to eliminate any distortions and (y) acquisitions occurring during such year shall be disregarded or shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of such Excess Cash Flow Period, and

 

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(iv)        [Reserved],

 

(v)         extraordinary cash gains in such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(vi)        cash gains subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA during such Excess Cash Flow Period pursuant to clause (c)(ii) or (c)(iv) of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA during such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(vii)       any Disposed EBITDA of any Sold Entity or Business to the extent attributable to any period prior to the disposition of the relevant Person, property, business or assets by the relevant Company, and

 

(viii)      net cash receipts in respect of Hedging Agreements during such Excess Cash Flow Period to the extent not otherwise included in calculating Consolidated EBITDA during such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

less

 

(b)          the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(i)          the amount of any Taxes paid or payable in cash by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries with respect to such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(ii)         to the extent added back to Consolidated EBITDA from Consolidated Net Income during such Excess Cash Flow Period, Consolidated Interest Expense and Other Net Finance Costs for such Excess Cash Flow Period paid or payable in cash (but only to the extent payable no later than the date a mandatory prepayment (if any) is or would be required to be made pursuant to Section 2.13(d) for such Excess Cash Flow Period),

 

(iii)        Capital Expenditures made in cash during such Excess Cash Flow Period, and cash expended on Permitted Acquisitions, Pending Acquisitions and other Investments (other than any Investments made in a Company or an Affiliate of a Company made pursuant to 6.03(c), (f), (i), (l), (m) or (y)) during such Excess Cash Flow Period, except in each case to the extent financed with the proceeds of Indebtedness,

 

(iv)        permanent repayments of Indebtedness (other than (A) mandatory prepayments of Term Loans under Section 2.13 and repayments of Indebtedness as a result of utilization of the Available Amount and (B) voluntary prepayments of the Term Loans under Section 2.12) made in cash by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such Excess Cash Flow Period, but only to the extent that the Indebtedness so prepaid by its terms cannot be reborrowed or redrawn and such prepayments do not occur in connection with a refinancing of all or any portion of such Indebtedness,

 

(v)         the increase (excluding increases arising from acquisitions by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries completed during such period (i.e., excluding increases that would result from reflecting the closing date balance sheet of the acquired entity but not excluding changes to such balance sheet following the date of such acquisition) and excluding non-cash adjustments resulting from application of purchase accounting rules), if any, in Current Assets minus Current Liabilities from the beginning to the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period; provided that, for purposes of calculating changes to working capital of the Borrower, (x) changes in balance sheet classification (i.e., long-term to short-term) during such Excess Cash Flow Period, due to timing, shall be adjusted to eliminate any distortions and (y) acquisitions occurring during such year shall be disregarded or shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

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(vi)        to the extent added back to Consolidated EBITDA from Consolidated Net Income during such Excess Cash Flow Period, cash losses or expenses incurred in such Excess Cash Flow Period attributable to any adjustments made in clause (b)(iv), (b)(v), (b)(vi), (b)(viii), (b)(x) or (b)(xi) of the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”,

 

(vii)       without duplication of amounts deducted from Excess Cash Flow in prior periods, the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (including letters of intent) (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such period (including binding contracts for Permitted Acquisitions, Pending Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of Intellectual Property) to be consummated or made during the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Borrower following the end of such period; provided that, to the extent the aggregate amount of internally generated cash flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, Pending Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of Intellectual Property during such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four consecutive fiscal quarters,

 

(viii)      cash payments in respect of Hedging Agreements during such Excess Cash Flow Period to the extent not otherwise deducted in calculating Consolidated EBITDA during such Excess Cash Flow Period,

 

(ix)         Restricted Payments made in cash to Persons other than a Company pursuant to Section 6.05(a)(iii)(2) and (ix) during such Excess Cash Flow Period; and

 

(x)          any Acquired EBITDA of an Acquired Entity or Business to the extent attributable to the period prior to its acquisition by any Company.

 

Excess Cash Flow Period” shall mean (i) the Initial ECF Period and (ii) after the Initial ECF Period, each fiscal year of the Borrower; provided that for purposes of calculating the Available Amount, no period shall be deemed an Excess Cash Flow Period if the financial statements due in respect of the period ending at the end thereof have not been delivered to the Administrative Agent or in respect of which any prepayments required by Section 2.13(d) in respect of such period have not been made.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Excluded Collateral” shall have the meanings assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

 

Excluded Company” shall mean (a) each Immaterial Company, (b) each Company (other than the Borrower, RCAP Holdings and RCS Management) that is prohibited by any applicable Requirement of Law from guaranteeing the Obligations, (c) each Subsidiary of a Company acquired after the Closing Date that is prohibited by any contractual requirement in effect at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary from guaranteeing the Obligations, so long as such contractual requirement was not entered into in contemplation or anticipation of such acquisition of such Company (and for so long as such restriction or any replacement or renewal thereof is in effect), (d) each Domestic Company of a Foreign Company that is a CFC, (e) each Foreign Sub Holdco and (f) each Broker-Dealer.

 

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Excluded Equity Interests” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

 

Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) income or franchise Taxes imposed on (or measured by) such recipient’s net income by a jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, having its applicable lending office, in such jurisdiction or as a result of any other present or former connection between such recipient and such jurisdiction (other than any connection arising solely from such recipient having executed, delivered, performed its obligations under, become a party to, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to and/or enforced this Agreement or any other Loan Documents), (b) any branch profits Taxes under Section 884(a) of the Code, or any similar Tax, imposed by any other jurisdiction described in clause (a) above, (c) any Tax imposed pursuant to FATCA, (d) in the case of a Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by any Loan Party under Section 2.21(a)), any U.S. federal withholding Tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender pursuant to a law in effect at the time such Lender acquires its interest in the applicable Commitment or applicable Term Loan not funded pursuant to a Commitment by such Lender (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from any Term Loan Party with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 2.20 and (e) any withholding Tax attributable to a Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.20(e).

 

Existing Class” shall mean a Class of Existing Term Loans.

 

Existing Debt” shall mean Indebtedness outstanding as of the Closing Date under (i) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2013, among Cetera Financial Group, Inc., the Target, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders and other agents from time to time party thereto and (ii) that certain credit agreement, dated as of September 25, 2013, among RCAP Holdings, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, and the lenders and other agents from time to time party thereto.

 

Existing Term Loans” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(a).

 

Extended Class” shall mean a Class of Extended Term Loans.

 

Extended Term Loans” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(a).

 

Extending Lender” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(c).

 

Extension Effective Date” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(c).

 

Extension Election” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.28(c).

 

Extension Request” shall mean a Term Loan Extension Request.

 

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FATCA” shall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date hereof (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations thereunder or other official administrative interpretations thereof and, for the avoidance of doubt, any intergovernmental agreements and any “foreign financial institution” agreements entered into to implement the foregoing.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Fees” shall mean the Administrative Agent Fees and the Upfront Fee.

 

Financial Advisor” shall mean a Person registered as (i) a representative (as such term is defined in NASD Rule 1031(b)) of a Broker-Dealer or (ii) an investment adviser representative (as defined in 17 CFR 275.203A-3(a)) of an Investment Adviser Company.

 

Financial Officer” of any Person shall mean the chief financial officer, responsible financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such Person.

 

FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. created in July 2007 through the consolidation of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and the member regulation, enforcement and arbitration functions of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

First Allied” shall mean First Allied Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

First Allied Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain amended and restated credit agreement, dated as of January 2, 2013 by and between First Allied, as the borrower, and Fifth Third Bank, as the lender, as amended and restated from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

 

First Allied Entities” shall mean First Allied, FAS Holdings, Inc., First Allied Advisory Services, Inc., Legend Group Holdings, LLC and Legend Advisory Corporation and any other direct or indirect subsidiary of First Allied Holdings, Inc. that is now or at any time hereafter a party to any Loan Document.

 

First Allied Repayment” means all principal, premium, if any, interest, fees and other obligations and liabilities then due or outstanding under the First Allied Credit Agreement shall have been paid in full (other than any obligations, liabilities and indebtedness consisting of contingent claims not then asserted and obligations and liabilities that by their express terms survive the repayment in full of the First Allied Credit Agreement), the commitments thereunder terminated and all guarantees and security in support thereof discharged and released.

 

First Lien Administrative Agent” shall mean Barclays, in its capacity as administrative agent under the First Lien Loan Documents (or any successor or replacement “Administrative Agent” thereunder).

 

First Lien Collateral Agent” shall mean Barclays, in its capacity as administrative agent under the First Lien Loan Documents (or any successor or replacement “Collateral Agent” thereunder).

 

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First Lien Credit Agreement” shall mean (i) that certain first lien credit agreement dated as of the date hereof among the RCS Companies, the lenders party thereto, the First Lien Administrative Agent and the First Lien Collateral Agent, as amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any Indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred to extend, replace, restructure, renew or refinance in whole or in part the Indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under (x) the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) or (y) any subsequent First Lien Credit Agreement, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not intended to be and is not a First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder. Any reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any First Lien Credit Agreement then in existence.

 

First Lien Event of Default” means “Event of Default”, as such term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

 

First Lien Loan Documents” shall mean the First Lien Credit Agreement and the other “loan documents” or any similar term (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), including each mortgage and other security documents, guaranties and the notes issued thereunder.

 

First Lien Loans” shall mean the Term Loans and Revolving Loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement.

 

First Lien Payment Default” shall mean the failure to pay when due or at final maturity any principal, interest or fee under the First Lien Credit Agreement.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any period, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated EBITDA, less (ii) the amount of income taxes paid or payable in cash during such period by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries less (iii) the aggregate amount of all Capital Expenditures made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, to the extent not funded by Indebtedness (other than Revolving Credit Borrowings (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) less (iv) the amount of any fees paid under the Management Agreement during such period to (b) the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense for the Borrower for such period, (ii) the aggregate amount of all scheduled principal payments of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, (iii) the aggregate amount of all earn-out obligations paid during such period by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (iv) the aggregate amount of all dividends on any preferred Equity Interests paid by the Borrower in such period.

 

Flood Documentation” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgaged Property located in the United States or any territory thereof, a completed “life-of-loan” Federal Emergency Management Agency standard flood hazard determination (together with a notice about Special Flood Hazard Area status and flood disaster assistance duly executed by the Borrower and the applicable Loan Party relating thereto).

 

Flood Insurance Laws” shall mean, collectively, (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statue thereto, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 as now or hereafter in effect or any successor statute thereto.

 

Foreign Company” shall mean any Company that is not a Domestic Company.

 

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Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is not a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

Foreign Sub Holdco” shall mean a Domestic Company (other than the Borrower) that has no material assets other than Equity Interests of one or more Foreign Companies that are CFCs.

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), as in effect from time to time; provided that any lease that is recharacterized as a capital lease and any obligations that are recharacterized as Capital Lease Obligations, in each case due to a change in GAAP after the Closing Date shall not be treated as a capital lease or Capital Lease Obligation, as the case may be, but shall instead be treated as it would have been in accordance with GAAP in effect on the Closing Date.

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local, county, provincial or foreign court or governmental agency, authority, instrumentality or regulatory body exercising, in each case, any legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory functions.

 

Granting Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(i).

 

Guarantee” of or by any Person shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment of such Indebtedness or other obligation or (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation; provided, however, that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee obligation of any guaranteeing Person hereunder shall be deemed to be the lower of (i) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (ii) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee obligation shall be such guaranteeing Person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof.

 

Guarantee Agreement” shall mean (a) the Second Lien Guarantee Agreement made by each Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, and (b) any other guarantee of the Obligations made by a Company in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Guarantors” shall mean RCAP Holdings, RCS Management, the Subsidiary Guarantors and any other Company which shall have executed and delivered the Guarantee Agreement on the Closing Date or thereafter.

 

Hatteras Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Borrower of Hatteras Investment Partners LLC, Hatteras Investment Management LLC, Hatteras Capital Investment Management, LLC, Hatteras Alternative Mutual Funds LLC, and Hatteras Capital Investment Partners, LLC (the “Hatteras Sellers”) pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement by and among the Borrower, Scotland Acquisition, LLC, certain principals of the Hatteras Sellers and their respective Subsidiaries, the Hatteras Sellers and David Perkins, dated as of October 1, 2013 (as amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, the “Hatteras Acquisition Agreement”).

 

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Hazardous Materials” shall mean (a) any petroleum products or byproducts and all other hydrocarbons, coal ash, radon gas, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances and (b) any chemical, material, substance or waste that for each of (a) and (b) above, is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to any Environmental Law.

 

Hedging Agreement” shall mean (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of ISDA Master Agreement, including any such obligations or liabilities under any ISDA Master Agreement.

 

Hedging Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements.

 

Historical Financial Statements” shall mean (a) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of, and related statements of income and cash flows for, the three most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 audited by and accompanied by the opinion of independent public accountants of the Borrower, (b) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and related statements of income and cash flows, for each subsequent fiscal quarter after December 31, 2013 ended at least 45 days before the Closing Date, (c) the statement of assets and liabilities of the Borrower as of December 31, 2013, (d) the unaudited consolidated statements of financial condition of the Borrower as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the consolidated statements, comprehensive income of the Borrower for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity of the Borrower for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, (e) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Target and its Subsidiaries as at the end of, and related statements of income and cash flows for, the three most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 audited by and accompanied by the opinion of independent public accountants of the Target and the unaudited financial statements of the Target as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, (f) the audited consolidated financial statements of the Hatteras Seller for the two most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Hatteras Sellers for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, (g) the audited consolidated financial statements of ICH as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the two most recently completed years ended March 31, 2013 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of ICH as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, (h) the audited consolidated financial statements of Summit for the two most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Summit as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, (i) the audited consolidated financial statements of J.P. Turner for the two most recently completed fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of J.P. Turner as of September 30, 2013, (j) the audited consolidated financial statements of First Allied for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and for the period from August 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of First Allied for the period ended September 30, 2013, and (k) the audited consolidated financial statements of First Allied Securities, Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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ICH Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Borrower of Investors Capital Holdings, Ltd. (“ICH”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Borrower, Zoe Acquisition, LLC and ICH, dated as of October 27, 2013, as amended by that First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 28, 2014 (as may be further amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, the “ICH Acquisition Agreement”).

 

Immaterial Company” shall mean any Company other than a Material Company. As of the Closing Date, there are no Immaterial Companies/the Immaterial Companies other than those listed on Schedule 1.01(c).

 

Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments representing extensions of credit, (c) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding (i) trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation until such obligation becomes a liability on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) obligations resulting from take-or-pay contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business)); (d) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person (including all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property or assets purchased by such Person (excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued obligations, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business)), whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the lower of (i) the fair market value of such property and (ii) the amount of the Indebtedness so secured, (e) all Guarantees by such Person of obligations of others of the type referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c) or (f) of this defined term, (f) all Capital Lease Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations of such Person, (g) net obligations of such Person under any Hedging Agreements, valued at the Agreement Value thereof, (h) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Disqualified Stock of such Person or any other Person or any warrants, rights or options to acquire such Disqualified Stock, valued, in the case of redeemable preferred interests, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, and (i) all obligations of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances, in each case, if and to the extent that any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness do not provide that such Person is liable therefor.

 

Indemnified Taxes” shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.05(b).

 

Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.16.

 

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Initial ECF Period” shall mean the two fiscal quarter period of the Borrower ending December 31, 2014.

 

Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

 

Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain intercreditor agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Collateral Agent, the First Lien Collateral Agent and the Loan Parties, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit J, as such intercreditor agreement may be modified, amended, waived or changed as permitted thereby and hereby.

 

Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Term Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months duration, each day that would have been an Interest Payment Date had successive Interest Periods of three months duration been applicable to such Borrowing.

 

Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day (or, if there is no numerically corresponding day, on the last day) in the calendar month that is 1, 2, 3 or 6 months thereafter (or twelve months thereafter if, at the time of the relevant Borrowing or conversion or continuation thereof, all Lenders participating therein agree to make an interest period of such duration available), as the Borrower may elect; provided, however, that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period and (c) no Interest Period for any Term Loan shall extend beyond the maturity date of such Term Loan; provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing made on the Closing Date may end on a date as may be reasonably agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Interest shall accrue from and including the first day of an Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

 

Interpolated Rate” shall mean in relation to the LIBO Rate, the rate which results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a)  the applicable LIBO Rate for the longest period (for which that LIBO Rate is available) which is less than the Interest Period of that Term Loan; and (b)  the applicable LIBO Rate for the shortest period (for which that LIBO Rate is  available) which exceeds the Interest Period of that Term Loan, each as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period of that Term Loan.

 

Investment Advisers Act” shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Investment Adviser Company” shall mean each Company registered as an investment adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act.

 

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Investment Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

Investments” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including Guarantees), advances or capital contributions (excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and other investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of such Person in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, and return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person in respect of such Investment.

 

IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

ISDA Master Agreement” shall mean the Master Agreement (Multicurrency-Cross Border) published by the International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc., as in effect from time to time.

 

Joint Lead Arrangers” shall mean, collectively, Bank of America, N.A. and Barclays Bank PLC (it being understood that “Joint Lead Arrangers” shall include Bank of America, N.A. and Barclays Bank PLC, in their respective capacities as Joint Bookrunners with respect to the primary syndication of the Credit Facilities).

 

J.P. Turner Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Borrower of J.P. Turner & Company, LLC and J.P. Turner & Company Capital Management, LLC (collectively, “J.P. Turner”) pursuant to that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among the Borrower, Braves Acquisition, LLC, Timothy W. McAfee, William L. Mello, Dean Vernoia and Clint Gharib, dated as of January 16, 2014 (as may be amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, the “J.P. Turner Acquisition Agreement”).

 

Junior Debt” shall mean (a) Subordinated Indebtedness, (b) any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on any Collateral that ranks junior to the Lien on such Collateral securing the Obligations and (c) Indebtedness incurred (but not assumed) pursuant to Section 6.01(m) or (u) (or any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(l) that was originally incurred pursuant to Section 6.01(m) or (u) or any refinancing pursuant to 6.01(l) of any such Indebtedness).

 

Lenders” shall mean (a) the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 (other than any such Person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance) and (b) any Person that has become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance, other than any such Person that ceases to be a “Lender.”

 

Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of Total Net Debt on such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date (or such other date as otherwise specified in this Agreement).

 

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LIBO Rate” shall mean for any Interest Period as to any Eurodollar Loan, (i) the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate which appears on the page of the Reuters Screen which displays the London interbank offered rate administered by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (such page currently being the LIBOR01 page) for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time), two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, (ii) in the event the rate referenced in the preceding clause (i) does not appear on such page or service or if such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service which displays the LIBO Rate for deposits (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period or (iii) in the event the rates referenced in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) are not available, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the average offered quotation rate by major banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent for deposits (for delivery on the first day of the relevant period) in Dollars of amounts in same day funds comparable to the principal amount of the Eurodollar Loan for which the LIBO Rate is then being determined with maturities comparable to such Interest Period as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if LIBO Rates are quoted under either of the preceding clauses (i) or (ii), but there is no such quotation for the Interest Period elected, the LIBO Rate shall be equal to the Interpolated Rate; and provided, further, that if any such rate determined pursuant to the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) is below zero, the LIBO Rate will be deemed to be zero.

 

Lien” shall mean, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, encumbrance, charge or security interest in or on such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

 

Loan Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Security Documents, the Guarantee Agreements, the Intercreditor Agreement, any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, the promissory notes, if any, executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2.04(e) and any other document executed by or on behalf of any of the Loan Parties that is delivered to any of the Secured Parties in connection with the foregoing and expressly designated as a “Loan Document.”

 

Loan Parties” shall mean the Borrower and the Guarantors.

 

Luxor Convertible Notes” shall mean the convertible notes of the Borrower issued on the date hereof in an aggregate principal amount of $120,000,000 pursuant to that certain securities purchase agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and Luxor Capital Group L.P.

 

Luxor Convertible Preferred Stock” shall mean the preferred stock of the Borrower issued on the date hereof in an aggregate principal amount of $270,000,000 pursuant to that certain securities purchase agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and Luxor Capital Group L.P.

 

Management Agreement” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Services Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2014 among the Borrower, RCS Management and RCS Capital Holdings, LLC as amended in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U.

 

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Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any event, circumstance or condition that has had a materially adverse effect on (a) the business, financial condition or operating results of the Companies, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under any Loan Document or (c) the rights and remedies of the Lenders under any Loan Document.

 

Material Company” shall mean, at any date of determination, each Company whose revenues during the most recently ended Test Period were equal to or greater than 3.0% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period (the “Material Company Individual Threshold”), in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Companies (together with their respective Subsidiaries) that are not Material Companies that constitute in the aggregate revenues during such Test Period equal to or greater than 7.5% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP (the “Material Company Aggregate Threshold”, and together with the Material Company Individual Threshold, the “Material Company Thresholds”), then the Borrower shall, on the date on which financial statements for such quarter are delivered pursuant to this Agreement, designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Companies as “Material Companies” such that the Material Company Aggregate Threshold is no longer exceeded; provided that any such Company so designated as a Material Company may again become an Immaterial Company at the end of a subsequent Test Period so long as the Material Company Thresholds are not exceeded at such time; provided further that notwithstanding anything contained herein, Borrower, RCAP Holdings and RCS Management shall always constitute Material Companies.

 

Material Contract” shall mean any contract, the loss of which has or would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Material Indebtedness” shall mean (i) the First Lien Loans, (ii) the Luxor Convertible Notes and (iii) other Indebtedness (other than the Term Loans), or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging Agreements, of any one or more of the Companies in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $28,750,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of any Company in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the Agreement Value of such Hedging Agreement at such time.

 

Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.09.

 

Merger” shall mean the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Target pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 16, 2014, among the Borrower, Merger Sub, the Target and the stockholder representatives named therein.

 

Merger Sub” shall mean Clifford Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower.

 

Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

Mortgaged Properties” shall mean, initially, the owned real properties of the Loan Parties specified on Schedule 1.01(d), and shall include each other parcel of real property and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 5.10.

 

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Mortgages” shall mean the mortgages, deeds of trust, assignments of leases and rents, modifications and other security documents delivered pursuant to Section 5.10, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean, with respect to any Prepayment Event, (a) the gross cash proceeds (including payments from time to time in respect of installment obligations, if applicable) received by or on behalf of any Company in respect of such Prepayment Event, as the case may be, less (b) the sum of:

 

(i)          the amount, if any, of all taxes actually paid or estimated to be payable by any Company in connection with such Prepayment Event,

 

(ii)         the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) above) (x) associated with the assets that are the subject of such Prepayment Event and (y) retained by any Company, provided that the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of such Prepayment Event occurring on the date of such reduction,

 

(iii)        the amount of any Indebtedness (other than the Term Loans and First Lien Loans or Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness) secured by a Lien on the assets that are the subject of such Prepayment Event to the extent that the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness requires that such Indebtedness be repaid upon consummation of such Prepayment Event,

 

(iv)        in the case of any Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event, the amount of any proceeds of such Prepayment Event that any Company has reinvested (or, to the extent notified to the Administrative Agent in a certificate of a Responsible Officer within 20 Business Days of such Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event, as the case may be, intends to reinvest within the Reinvestment Period in compliance with Section 6.03, if applicable) in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, provided that any portion of such proceeds that has not been so reinvested within such Reinvestment Period shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event occurring on the last day of such Reinvestment Period and be applied to the repayment of Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13,

 

(v)         in the case of any Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event by a Company that is not wholly-owned by another Company, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (v)) attributable to minority interests and not permitted to be distributed to or for the account of a Company, and

 

(vi)        reasonable and customary fees, premiums, costs and expenses paid by the Companies in connection with any of the foregoing,

 

in each case only to the extent not already deducted in arriving at the amount referred to in clause (a) above.

 

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Non-Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

 

Non-Loan Parties” shall mean the Companies that are not Loan Parties.

 

Notice of Intent to Cure” shall mean a written notice from one or more then-existing holders of Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than a Company) of their intent to cure the Borrower’s failure to comply with Section 6.07(a) or 6.07(b) delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 6.08.

 

Obligations” shall mean (a) the obligation of the Borrower to pay (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Term Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise and (ii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower or any other Guarantor to any of the Secured Parties under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual payment and performance of all other obligations of the Borrower under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, and (c) the due and punctual payment and performance of all the obligations of each of the other Loan Parties under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents.

 

OFAC” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.09(c).

 

Other Net Finance Costs” shall mean, for any period, the following costs (or gains) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (and without duplication of amounts included in Consolidated Interest Expense): amortization of fair value adjustments to borrowings, interest in respect of post-employment scheme liabilities, fair value losses on financial instruments, and any other “net finance cost” appearing on the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and not otherwise included in the determination for such period of Consolidated Interest Expense, excluding any interest expense in respect of any Indebtedness that is convertible into Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower or cash in lieu thereof, in excess of the cash interest on such Indebtedness.

 

Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes or any other excise or property Taxes arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment by a Lender (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.21) (an “Assignment Tax”) if such Assignment Tax is imposed as a result of any present or former connection between the assignor or assignee and the jurisdiction imposing the Assignment Tax, other than any connection arising from the assignor or assignee having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to and/or enforced any Loan Document.

 

Parent Holding Company” shall mean any Person (other than a natural person) of which Borrower is a Subsidiary.

 

Participant Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(f).

 

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PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.

 

Pending Acquisition Agreements” shall mean the Hatteras Acquisition Agreement, the ICH Acquisition Agreement, the Summit Acquisition Agreement and the J.P. Turner Acquisition Agreement.

 

Pending Acquisitions” shall mean the Hatteras Acquisition, the ICH Acquisition, the Summit Acquisition and the J.P. Turner Acquisition.

 

Perfection Certificate” shall mean the Perfection Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Collateral Agreement.

 

Permitted Acquisition” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.03(h).

 

Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt” shall mean any secured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of third lien (or other junior lien) secured notes or third lien (or other junior lien) secured loans; provided that (a) such Indebtedness shall be secured by the Collateral on a junior basis (including in respect of the control of remedies) with the Obligations and any other Obligations that are secured by a first-priority lien on the Collateral in accordance with this Agreement and shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries other than the Collateral, (b) such Indebtedness otherwise constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (c) such Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors and (d) the Borrower, the holders of such Indebtedness (or their authorized representative) and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent shall be party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Obligations shall rank senior in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies). Permitted Junior Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

 

Permitted Investments” shall mean:

 

(a)          direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency or instrumentality thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(b)          marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s;

 

(c)          investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

 

(d)          investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, the Administrative Agent or any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 and that issues (or the parent of which issues) commercial paper rated at least “Prime-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by Moody’s or “A-1” (or the then equivalent grade) by S&P;

 

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(e)          fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria of clause (d) above;

 

(f)          investments in “money market funds” within the meaning of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act substantially all of whose assets are invested in investments of the type described in clauses (a) through (e) above; and

 

(g)          other short-term investments utilized by any of the Foreign Companies in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments of a type analogous to the foregoing.

 

Permitted Investors” shall mean Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Peter M. Budko, Edward M. Weil, Jr., Brian S. Block and one or more investment vehicles owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.

 

Permitted Liens” shall mean Liens expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6.02 of this Agreement or expressly permitted by the applicable Security Document.

 

Permitted Pari Passu Priority Refinancing Debt” shall mean any secured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of second lien senior secured notes or second lien loans; provided that (a) such Indebtedness shall be secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Obligations and shall not be secured by any property or assets of any Company other than the Collateral, (b) such Indebtedness otherwise constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (c) such Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors and (d) the Borrower, the holders of such Indebtedness (or their authorized representative) and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent shall be party to a Customary Intercreditor Agreement providing that the Liens on the Collateral securing such Obligations shall rank equal in priority to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations (but without regard to the control of remedies). Permitted Pari Passu Priority Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

 

Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt” shall mean any unsecured Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower in the form of one or more series of senior, subordinated or senior subordinated unsecured notes or loans; provided that (a) such Indebtedness otherwise constitutes Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and (b) such Indebtedness shall not be guaranteed by any Person other than the Guarantors. Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.

 

Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, joint venture, association, company, limited liability company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan” shall mean any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and in respect of which any Company or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

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Platform” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

 

Pre-Closing Retained Earnings Amount” shall mean $11,200,000.

 

Prepayment Event” shall mean any Asset Sale Prepayment Event, Debt Incurrence Prepayment Event or Casualty Event.

 

Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

 

Pro Forma Basis” and “Pro Forma Effect” shall mean, for any period, solely for purposes of (x) determining compliance with Section 6.07 and (y) making all pro forma calculations expressly required to be made under this Agreement, such calculations shall give pro forma effect to each issuance, incurrence, assumption or payment of Indebtedness (with any such Indebtedness issued, incurred or assumed being deemed to be amortized over such period in accordance with its terms) that has occurred during such period as if they had occurred on the first day of such period, including, in the case of any acquisition, the Consolidated EBITDA of any entity acquired by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an acquisition during such period pursuant to Section 6.03 or 6.04(a) and in the case of any disposition, the Disposed EBITDA of such entity or business so disposed during such period. In making any determination on a “Pro Forma Basis,” Consolidated Interest Expense with respect to any Indebtedness bearing floating interest rates shall be computed as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such periods.

 

Pro Forma Basis Adjustment Certificate” shall mean any certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Sections 5.04(c) and 5.04(i).

 

Pro Forma Entity” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Acquired EBITDA.”

 

Pro Forma Financial Statements” shall mean a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma consolidated statement of income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of and for the four-quarter period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period ending at least 45 days (or 90 days in case such four-fiscal quarter period is the end of the Borrower’s fiscal year) prior to the Closing Date, prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of the balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of the statement of income).

 

Projections” shall mean the projections (including the balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on an annual basis from December 31, 2014 to and including the year ended December 31, 2019, including assumptions used in preparing the forecast financial statements.

 

Public Equity Offering” shall mean the consummation of the first SEC-registered underwritten public offering of common stock of the Borrower after the Closing Date.

 

Public Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

 

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Qualified Capital Stock” of any Person shall mean any Equity Interest of such Person that is not Disqualified Stock.

 

RCAP Holdings” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

RCAP Holdings Notes” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.15.

 

RCS Companies” shall mean the Borrower, RCS Management, and RCAP Holdings.

 

RCS Management” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory statement to this Agreement.

 

Refinanced Debt shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness.”

 

Refinancing Amendment” shall mean an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance consistent with the terms hereof and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower executed by each of (a) the Loan Parties, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and Lender that agrees to provide any portion of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness being incurred pursuant thereto, in accordance with Section 2.29.

 

Refinancing Indebtedness” shall have the meaning provided in Section 6.01(l).

 

Refinancing Term Loan Commitments” shall mean each Class of term loan commitments hereunder that are established to fund Refinancing Term Loans hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.

 

Refinancing Term Loans” shall mean one or more Classes of Term Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.

 

Register” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(d).

 

Registered Equivalent Notes” shall mean, with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a Dollar-for-Dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

 

Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Regulation S-X” shall mean Regulation S-X (and the interpretations of the SEC thereunder) under the Securities Act.

 

Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof.

 

Regulatory Net Capital” shall mean, as to each Broker-Dealer, the total amount of regulatory capital as calculated pursuant to SEC Rule 15c 3-1 and the rules and regulations of, and reported to, any applicable Regulatory Supervising Organization, as adjusted pursuant to the rules and regulations of such Regulatory Supervising Organization.

 

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Regulatory Supervising Organization” shall mean, as applicable, FINRA, the SEC or any governmental or self-regulatory organization, exchange, clearing house or financial regulatory authority of which a Broker-Dealer is a member or to whose rules it is subject.

 

Reinvestment Period” shall mean, with respect to any Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event, the day which is 365 days after the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds by any Company from such Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event.

 

Rejection Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.13(h).

 

Related Documents” shall mean the First Lien Loan Documents, the indenture governing the Luxor Convertible Notes, the certificate of designation in respect of the Luxor Convertible Preferred Stock and the Merger Agreement.

 

Related Fund” shall mean, with respect to any Lender that is a fund or commingled investment vehicle that invests in bank loans, any other fund that invests in bank loans and is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

 

Related Indemnified Person” of an Indemnitee shall mean (1) any Controlling person or Controlled Affiliate of such Indemnitee, (2) the respective directors, officers, or employees of such Indemnitee or any of its Controlling persons or Controlled Affiliates and (3) the respective agents of such Indemnitee or any of its Controlling persons or Controlled Affiliates, in the case of this clause (3), acting at the instructions of such Indemnitee, Controlling person or such Controlled Affiliate; provided that each reference to a Controlled Affiliate or Controlling person in this sentence pertains to a Controlled Affiliate or Controlling person involved in the negotiation or syndication of this Agreement, the Credit Facilities or any other Loan Document.

 

Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, partners, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment.

 

Required Lenders” shall mean, at any time, Lenders having Term Loans and Term Loan Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of all Term Loans outstanding and Term Loan Commitments at such time; provided that the Term Loan Commitments and outstanding Term Loans of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in the determination of the Required Lenders at any time.

 

Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or assets or to which such Person or any of its property or assets is subject.

 

Responsible Officer” of any Person shall mean any executive officer or Financial Officer of such Person and any other officer or similar official thereof responsible for the administration of the obligations of such Person in respect of this Agreement.

 

Restricted Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of any Company the payment, prepayment, repurchase or defeasance of which is restricted under Section 6.06(b).

 

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Restricted Payment” shall mean any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of any Company (other than dividends or distributions solely in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of a RCS Company), or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Company’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof).

 

Revolving Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

 

S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC, or any successor thereto.

 

SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Section 5.04 Financials” shall mean the financial statements delivered, or required to be delivered, pursuant to Section 5.04(a) or (b) together with the accompanying officer’s certificate delivered, or required to be delivered, pursuant to Section 5.04(c).

 

Secured Leverage Ratio” shall mean, on any date, the ratio of Secured Net Debt on such date to Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period most recently ended on or prior to such date (or such other date as otherwise specified in this Agreement).

 

Secured Net Debt” shall mean, at any date of determination, (a) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (e) (to the extent such Guarantee relates to Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a), (b) or (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness”) and (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness” and secured by Liens on the Collateral minus (b) an amount not to exceed $50,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash held by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors on such date.

 

Secured Parties” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Collateral Agreement.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Security Documents” shall mean the Mortgages, the Collateral Agreement and each of the security agreements, mortgages and other instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to any of the foregoing or pursuant to Section 5.10.

 

Similar Business” shall mean any business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Companies on the Closing Date or any business that is similar, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto.

 

Sold Entity or Business” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA”

 

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Solvent” shall mean as of any date (a) the fair value of the assets of the Companies, on a consolidated basis, exceeds, on a consolidated basis, their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise as of such date; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of the Companies as of such date, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured as of such date; (c) the Companies, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such liabilities become absolute and matured as of such date; and (d) the Companies, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that would reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured liability.

 

Specified Equity Contribution” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.08(a).

 

Specified Representations” shall mean those representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.01 (with respect to the Loan Parties), 3.02(a) (with respect to the Loan Documents), 3.02(b)(i), 3.02(c), 3.03 (with respect to the Loan Documents), 3.09(c), 3.09(d), 3.10, 3.11, 3.12 (only as to the second sentence of such Section), 3.18, 3.19 and 3.22 (solely with respect to the Security Documents delivered on the Closing Date and collateral the security interest in which can be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement, intellectual property filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office on by the delivery of stock certificates). References to “Material Adverse Effect” as they relate to the Target and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as defined in the Merger Agreement as in effect on January 16, 2014).

 

SPV” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(i).

 

Statutory Reserves” shall mean to the extent applicable to a Lender with respect to any Term Loan a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board and any other banking authority, domestic or foreign, to which the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including any branch, Affiliate or other fronting office making or holding a Term Loan) is subject for Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board). Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency Liabilities (as defined in Regulation D of the Board) and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D. Statutory Reserves shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

 

Stock Equivalents” shall mean all securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase or subscribe for any Capital Stock, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.

 

Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of any Loan Party that is by its terms expressly subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of such Loan Party under this Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement, as applicable.

 

Subordinated Loan Documents” shall mean each of the agreements, documents and instruments providing for or evidencing any Subordinated Indebtedness permitted to be issued or incurred under Section 6.01, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with Section 6.06.

 

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Subsidiary” or “subsidiary” of any Person shall mean and include (a) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries and (b) any limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries has more than a 50% equity interest at the time. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower.

 

Subsidiary Guarantor” shall mean each Subsidiary of Borrower listed on Schedule 3.08 that is identified as a “Guarantor” (and is not an Excluded Company) and each other Subsidiary of the Borrower that is or becomes a party to the Guarantee Agreement.

 

Summit Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by the Borrower of Summit Financial Services Group, Inc. (“Summit”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Borrower, Dolphin Acquisition, LLC and Summit, dated as of November 16, 2013, as amended by that First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 17, 2014 (as may be further amended, modified or waived in a manner that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders, the “Summit Acquisition Agreement”).

 

Synthetic Lease” shall mean, as to any Person, any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such Person is the lessor.

 

Synthetic Lease Obligations” shall mean, as to any Person, an amount equal to the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under any Synthetic Lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such person in accordance with GAAP if such obligations were accounted for as Capital Lease Obligations.

 

Synthetic Purchase Agreement” shall mean any swap, derivative or other agreement or combination of agreements pursuant to which any Company is or may become obligated to make (a) any payment in connection with a purchase by any third party from a Person other than any Company of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness or (b) any payment (other than on account of a permitted purchase by it of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness) the amount of which is determined by reference to the price or value at any time of any Equity Interest or Restricted Indebtedness; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only to current or former directors, officers or employees of any Company (or to their heirs or estates) shall be deemed to be a Synthetic Purchase Agreement.

 

Target” shall mean Cetera Financial Holdings, Inc.

 

Target Representations” shall mean the representations and warranties made by or with respect to the Target in the Merger Agreement that are material to the interests of the Lenders (but only to the extent that the breach of such representations and warranties would permit the Borrower not to close the Merger or to terminate the Merger Agreement).

 

Taxes” shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, assessments, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

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Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Term Loans hereunder as set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender assumed its Term Loan Commitment, as applicable, as the same may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial aggregate principal amount of all Term Loan Commitments is $150,000,000.

 

Term Loan Extension Request” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.28(a).

 

Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean April 29, 2021.

 

Term Loans” shall mean the term loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to clause (i) of Section 2.01(a). Unless the context shall otherwise require, the term “Term Loans” shall include a Refinancing Term Loan, as applicable.

 

Test Period” shall mean, for any determination under this Agreement, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then last ended and for which the financial statements and certificates required by Section 5.04 shall have been required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent (or, before the first delivery of financial statements, the most recent period of four fiscal quarters at the end of which financial statements are available).

 

Total Net Debt” shall mean, at any date of determination, (a) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such time of the type described in clauses (a), (b), (e) (to the extent such Guarantee relates to Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a), (b) or (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness”) and (f) of the definition of “Indebtedness,” minus (b) an amount up to $50,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash held by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors on such date.

 

Transaction Expenses shall mean any fees or expenses incurred or paid by any RCS Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the First Lien Loan Documents, the Equity/Debt Contribution and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

Transactions” shall mean, collectively, (a) the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are a party and the making of the Borrowings hereunder; (b) the entry into the First Lien Loan Documents and the making of the First Lien Loans on the Closing Date; (c) the repayment of all amounts due or outstanding under or in respect of, and the termination of, the Existing Debt; (d) the Equity/Debt Contribution; (e) the Merger; and (f) the payment of the Transaction Expenses.

 

Treasury Rate shall mean, with respect to a prepayment date, the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to such prepayment date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the prepayment date to the second anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, however, that if the period from such prepayment date to the second anniversary of the Closing Date is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used.

 

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Type,” when used in respect of any Term Loan or Borrowing, shall refer to the Rate by reference to which interest on such Term Loan or on the Term Loans comprising such Borrowing is determined. For purposes hereof, the term “Rate” shall mean the Adjusted LIBO Rate and the Alternate Base Rate.

 

UCC” or “Uniform Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

United States Tax Compliance Certificate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20(e)(i)(C).

 

Unrestricted Cash” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of cash and Permitted Investments held in accounts of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors (and, for purposes of Section 3.29 only, all Loan Parties), to the extent that the use of such cash or Permitted Investments for application to the payment of the Obligations is not prohibited by law or any contract or other agreement and such cash and Permitted Investments are free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such under the Loan Documents (and, to the extent such Liens are also in favor of the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such and subject to the Intercreditor Agreement (in the case of Liens in favor of the First Lien Collateral Agent) or a Customary Intercreditor Agreement (in the case of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), Liens in favor of the First Lien Collateral Agent and the collateral agent under any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in each case in their respective capacities as such) and Liens permitted under Section 6.02(o)).

 

Upfront Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(d).

 

USA PATRIOT Act” shall mean The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

 

U.S. Lender” shall mean any Lender that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person as of any date, the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.

 

wholly owned Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean a subsidiary of such Person of which securities (except for directors’ and foreign national qualifying shares) or other ownership interests representing 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned or held by such Person or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, shall mean the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment by (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

Withdrawal Liability” shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

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SECTION 1.02 Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.01 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; and the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed as having the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) any reference in this Agreement to any Loan Document shall mean such document as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, in each case, in accordance with the express terms of such Loan Document and (b) all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that (i) for purposes of determining the outstanding amount of any Indebtedness, (A) any election by the Borrower to measure an item of Indebtedness using fair value (as permitted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25, and any statements replacing, modifying or superseding such guidance) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made and (B) any original issue discount with respect to such Indebtedness shall not be deducted in determining the outstanding amount of such Indebtedness, and (ii) if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower wishes to amend any covenant in Article VI or any related definition, or provisions relating to Excess Cash Flow, to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP occurring after the date of this Agreement on the operation of such covenant or provisions relating to Excess Cash Flow (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend Article VI or any related definition, or provisions relating to Excess Cash Flow, for such purpose), then the Borrower’s compliance with such covenant or provisions relating to Excess Cash Flow shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders.

 

SECTION 1.03 Pro Forma Calculations. All pro forma calculations permitted or required to be made by any Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be made on a Pro Forma Basis. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement requires or tests compliance with (or with respect to) the covenants set forth in Section 6.07 on a Pro Forma Basis (i) prior to the date that such covenants are first tested under Section 6.07, such provision shall be deemed to refer to the first covenant level set forth in Section 6.07 and (ii) prior to the initial date upon which the financial statements and certificates required by Section 5.04(a) or 5.04(b), as the case may be, and Section 5.04(c) are required to be delivered, compliance shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as of the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2013.

 

SECTION 1.04 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Term Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Term Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Term Loan Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Term Loan Borrowing”).

 

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ARTICLE II

 

THE CREDITS

 

SECTION 2.01 Commitments.

 

(a)          Subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, each Lender agrees, severally and not jointly, to make a Term Loan to the Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount equal to its Term Loan Commitment. Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

 

(b)          Each Lender having a Refinancing Term Loan Commitment, severally and not jointly, hereby agrees, subject to the terms and conditions and relying upon the representations and warranties set forth herein and in the applicable Refinancing Amendment, to make Refinancing Term Loans to the Borrower, in an aggregate principal amount equal to its Refinancing Term Loan Commitment. Amounts paid or prepaid in respect of Refinancing Term Loans may not be reborrowed.

 

SECTION 2.02 Term Loans.

 

(a)          Each Term Loan shall be made in Dollars as part of a Borrowing consisting of Term Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their applicable Commitments; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender to make any Term Loan shall not in itself relieve any other Lender of its obligation to lend hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make any Term Loan required to be made by such other Lender). The Term Loans comprising any Borrowing shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $2,000,000 or (ii) equal to the remaining available balance of the applicable Commitments.

 

(b)          Subject to Sections 2.08 and 2.15 each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of the same Type or as the Borrower may request pursuant to Section 2.03. Each Lender may at its option make any Term Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Term Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Term Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing that, if made, would result in more than eight Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding hereunder at any time. For purposes of the foregoing, Borrowings having different Interest Periods, regardless of whether they commence on the same date, shall be considered separate Borrowings.

 

(c)          Each Lender shall make each Term Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Administrative Agent may designate not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly credit the amounts so received to an account designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request or, if a Borrowing shall not occur on such date because any condition precedent herein specified shall not have been met, return the amounts so received to the respective Lenders.

 

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(d)          Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s portion of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the date of such Borrowing in accordance with paragraph (c) above and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower on such date a corresponding amount. If the Administrative Agent shall have so made funds available then, to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such portion available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender and the Borrower severally agree to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand (but without duplication) such corresponding amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at (i) in the case of the Borrower, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable at the time to the Term Loans comprising such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of such Lender, a rate determined by the Administrative Agent to represent its cost of overnight or short-term funds (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error). If such Lender shall repay to the Administrative Agent such corresponding amount, such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Term Loan as part of such Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement. Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 2.03 Borrowing Procedure. In order to request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request in writing (i) in the case of each Borrowing of a Eurodollar Loan, prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time) at least three (3) Business Days’ prior to the date of such Borrowing and (ii) in the case of each Borrowing of an ABR Loan, prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time) at least one (1) Business Day prior to the date of such Borrowing. Each such Borrowing Request shall specify the following information: (i) the Type of Term Loans such Borrowing will consist of (provided that the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing of Term Loans made on the Closing Date may end on a date as may be reasonably agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent); (ii) the date of such Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day); (iii) the number and location of the account to which funds are to be disbursed; (iv) the amount of such Borrowing; (v) if such Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any contrary specification in any Borrowing Request, each requested Borrowing shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.02; and (vi) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans to be made pursuant to such Borrowing. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified in any such Borrowing Request, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing is specified in any such Borrowing Request, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the applicable Lenders of any notice given pursuant to this Section 2.03 (and the contents thereof), and of each Lender’s portion of the requested Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.04 Evidence of Debt; Repayment of Term Loans.

 

(a)          The Borrower hereby unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the principal amount of each Term Loan of such Lender as provided in Section 2.11.

 

(b)          Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Term Loan made by such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.

 

(c)          The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (i) the amount of each Term Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and, if applicable, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder, and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower or any Guarantor and each Lender’s share thereof.

 

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(d)          The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) above shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations therein recorded absent manifest error; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligations of the Borrower to repay the Term Loans in accordance with their terms.

 

(e)          Any Lender may request that Term Loans made by it hereunder be evidenced by a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit D. In such event, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender and its registered assigns and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event any Lender shall request and receive such a promissory note, the interests represented by such note shall at all times (including after any assignment of all or part of such interests pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes payable to the payee named therein or its registered assigns.

 

SECTION 2.05 Fees.

 

(a)          [Reserved].

 

(b)          The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the fees at the times and in the amounts as set forth in any fee agreements with the Administrative Agent (“Administrative Agent Fees”).

 

(c)          [Reserved].

 

(d)          The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, an upfront fee (which may be reflected as original issue discount) equal to 1.5% of the aggregate amount of the Term Loans made on the Closing Date (the “Upfront Fee”). The Upfront Fee shall be payable in full on the Closing Date.

 

(e)          All Fees shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent for distribution, if and as appropriate, among the Lenders. Once paid, none of the Fees shall be refundable under any circumstances, absent manifest error in the calculation of such Fees.

 

SECTION 2.06 Interest on Term Loans.

 

(a)          Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, the Term Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days (or 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, in the case of ABR Loans) at all times, and calculated from and including the date of such Borrowing to but excluding the date of repayment thereof) at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.

 

(b)          Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07, the Term Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.

 

(c)          Interest on each Term Loan shall be payable on the Interest Payment Dates applicable to such Term Loan except as otherwise provided in this Agreement. The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate for each Interest Period or day within an Interest Period, as the case may be, shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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SECTION 2.07 Default Interest. If the Borrower shall default in the payment of any principal of or interest on any Term Loan or any other amount due hereunder or under any other Loan Document, by acceleration or otherwise or any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing under Section 7.01(g) or (h), then, until such defaulted amount shall have been paid in full, all overdue amounts shall bear interest (after as well as before judgment), payable on demand, (a) in the case of overdue principal, at the rate otherwise applicable to such Term Loan pursuant to Section 2.06 plus 2.00% per annum and (b) in all other cases, at a rate per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days at all times) equal to the rate that would be applicable to an ABR Loan plus 2.00% per annum.

 

SECTION 2.08 Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

 

(a)          the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

 

(b)          the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Term Loans (or its Term Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

 

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.

 

SECTION 2.09 Termination and Reduction of Commitments.

 

(a)          The Term Loan Commitments shall automatically terminate upon the making of the Term Loans on the Closing Date.

 

(b)          Upon at least three Business Days’ prior written or fax notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may at any time in whole permanently terminate, or from time to time in part permanently reduce, the Term Loan Commitments; provided, however, that each partial reduction of the Term Loan Commitments shall be in an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and in a minimum amount of $5,000,000. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.09(b) shall be irrevocable.

 

(c)          Each reduction in the Term Loan Commitments hereunder shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable Commitments.

 

SECTION 2.10 Conversion and Continuation of Borrowings. The Borrower shall have the right at any time upon prior irrevocable written notice to the Administrative Agent (a) not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days prior to the day of a proposed conversion, to convert any Eurodollar Borrowing into an ABR Borrowing, (b) not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days prior to conversion or continuation, to Convert all or a portion of the outstanding principal amount of Borrowings of one Type made to it into a Borrowing or Borrowings of another Type that can be made to it pursuant to this Agreement or to continue any Eurodollar Borrowing as a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period and (c) not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, three Business Days prior to conversion, to convert the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing to another permissible Interest Period, subject in each case to the following:

 

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(i)          each conversion or continuation shall be made pro rata among the Lenders in accordance with the respective principal amounts of the Term Loans comprising the converted or continued Borrowing;

 

(ii)         if less than all the outstanding principal amount of any Borrowing shall be converted or continued, then each resulting Borrowing shall satisfy the limitations specified in Sections 2.02(a) and 2.02(b) regarding the principal amount and maximum number of Borrowings of the relevant Type;

 

(iii)        each conversion shall be effected by each Lender and the Administrative Agent by recording for the account of such Lender the new Term Loan of such Lender resulting from such conversion and reducing the Term Loan (or portion thereof) of such Lender being converted by an equivalent principal amount; accrued interest on any Eurodollar Loan (or portion thereof) being converted shall be paid by the Borrower at the time of conversion;

 

(iv)        if any Eurodollar Borrowing is converted at a time other than the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, the Borrower shall pay (or cause to be paid), upon demand, any amounts due to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.16;

 

(v)         any portion of a Borrowing maturing or required to be repaid in less than one month may not be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing;

 

(vi)        any portion of a Eurodollar Borrowing that cannot be converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing by reason of the immediately preceding clause shall be automatically converted at the end of the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing into an ABR Borrowing;

 

(vii)       no Interest Period may be selected for any Eurodollar Borrowing that would end later than the Term Loan Maturity Date; and

 

(viii)      upon notice to the Borrower from the Administrative Agent given at the request of the Required Lenders, after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default, no outstanding Term Loan may be converted into, or continued as, a Eurodollar Loan.

 

Each Borrowing Request pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be in writing and irrevocable and shall refer to this Agreement and specify (i) the identity and amount of the Borrowing that the Borrower requests be converted or continued, (ii) whether such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing or an ABR Borrowing, (iii) if such notice requests a conversion, the date of such conversion (which shall be a Business Day) and (iv) if such Borrowing is to be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period with respect thereto. If no Interest Period is specified in any such Borrowing Request with respect to any conversion to or continuation as a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. The Administrative Agent shall promptly advise the Lenders of any Borrowing Request given pursuant to this Section 2.10 and of each Lender’s portion of any converted or continued Borrowing. If the Borrower or any applicable Borrower shall not have given a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.10 to continue any Borrowing into a subsequent Interest Period (and shall not otherwise have given notice in accordance with this Section 2.10 to convert such Borrowing), such Borrowing shall, at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto (unless repaid pursuant to the terms hereof), be made or continued as the same Type of Term Loan, which if a Eurodollar Loan, shall have a one-month Interest Period.

 

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SECTION 2.11 Repayment of Borrowings.

 

(a)          [Reserved].

 

(b)          [Reserved].

 

(c)          To the extent not previously paid, all Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Term Loan Maturity Date, together with accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of payment. In the event any Extended Term Loans are made, such Extended Term Loans shall be repaid by the Borrower in the amounts and on the dates set forth in the Additional Borrowing Amendment with respect thereto and on the applicable maturity date thereof.

 

(d)          All repayments pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be subject to Sections 2.11(e) and 2.16, but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, in the event that the Borrower makes any prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.12 or any prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.13(e) prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, such prepayments shall be accompanied by a premium of (x) the Applicable Premium if such prepayment occurs prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, (y) 3.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans prepaid if such prepayment occurs on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date and (z) 1.0% of the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans prepaid if such prepayment occurs on or after the third anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

SECTION 2.12 Voluntary Prepayment.

 

(a)          Subject to Section 2.11(e), the Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay (or cause to be prepaid) any Borrowing, in whole or in part, upon at least three Business Days’ prior written or fax notice in the case of Eurodollar Loans, or upon at least one Business Day’s prior written or fax notice in the case of ABR Loans, to the Administrative Agent before 12:00 noon, New York City time; provided, however, that each partial prepayment shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000.

 

(b)          Voluntary prepayments of Term Loans of any Class shall be applied as directed by the Borrower in the notice described in clause (a) above (and absent such direction, pro rata among Classes in direct order of maturity).

 

(c)          Each notice of prepayment shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit K to this Agreement (or such other form as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) and shall specify the prepayment date, the principal amount of each Borrowing (or portion thereof) to be prepaid and application of the prepayment to the remaining scheduled amortization payments and may be revoked or extended (provided that the provisions of Section 2.16 shall apply with respect to any such revocation or extension). All prepayments under this Section 2.12 shall be subject to Sections 2.11(e) and 2.16, but otherwise without premium or penalty. All prepayments under this Section 2.12 shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment.

 

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SECTION 2.13 Mandatory Prepayments.

 

(a)          [Reserved].

 

(b)          Subject to Section 2.13(j), not later than the third Business Day following the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds in respect of any Asset Sale (including pursuant to a sale and leaseback transaction and by way of merger or consolidation) of any property or asset of any Company (including the sale, transfer or other disposition of Equity Interests of any such Company), other than Asset Sales permitted by clauses (ii) through (vii) of Section 6.04(b), the Borrower shall apply or cause to be applied 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received with respect thereto to prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(g).

 

(c)          Subject to Section 2.13(j), not later than the third Business Day following the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds in respect of any Casualty Event in respect of property with a fair market value immediately prior to such event equal to or greater than $2,500,000, the Borrower shall apply (or cause to be applied) 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds received with respect thereto to prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(g).

 

(d)          Subject to Section 2.13(j), no later than 100 days after the end of each Excess Cash Flow Period, the Borrower shall prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(h) in an aggregate principal amount equal to (x) 50% of Excess Cash Flow for the Excess Cash Flow Period then ended minus (y) to the extent not deducted in the calculation of Excess Cash Flow, voluntary prepayments of Term Loans under Section 2.12 during such Excess Cash Flow Period (or, with respect to Term Loans, after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period and prior to the date of such payment, so long as such Term Loans so prepaid after the end of such Excess Cash Flow Period do not again operate to reduce the amount of the prepayment required by this Section 2.13(d) in respect of a future Excess Cash Flow Period), but only to the extent that the Indebtedness so prepaid by its terms cannot be reborrowed or redrawn and such prepayments do not occur in connection with a refinancing of all or any portion of such Indebtedness; provided that the percentage set forth in clause (x) above shall be (A) 25%, if the Leverage Ratio is less than 2.25:1.00 as of the last day of such Excess Cash Flow Period and (B) 0%, if the Leverage Ratio is less than 2.00:1.00 as of the last day of such Excess Cash Flow Period.

 

(e)          Subject to Section 2.13(j) and subject to Section 2.11(e), not later than the third Business Day following the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds in respect of any Debt Incurrence Prepayment Event, the Borrower shall apply an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds to prepay outstanding Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.13(g).

 

(f)          [Reserved].

 

(g)          [Reserved].

 

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(h)          The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, at the time of each prepayment required under this Section 2.13, (i) a certificate signed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the amount of such prepayment and (ii) to the extent practicable, at least two Business Days’ prior written notice of such prepayment. Each notice of prepayment shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit K to this Agreement (or such other form as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) and shall specify the prepayment date, the Type of each Term Loan being prepaid and the principal amount of each Term Loan (or portion thereof) to be prepaid. All prepayments of Borrowings under this Section 2.13 shall be subject to Section 2.11(e) and Section 2.16, but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty, and shall be accompanied by accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount to be prepaid to but excluding the date of payment. Following receipt of such certificate, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender holding Term Loans of the contents thereof and of such Lender’s pro rata share of the prepayment. Each Lender may reject all (but not less than all) of its pro rata share of any mandatory prepayment other than any such mandatory prepayment with respect to a mandatory prepayment pursuant to clause (e) above (such declined amounts, the “Declined Proceeds”) of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to this Section 2.13 by providing written notice (each, a “Rejection Notice”) to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York time) one Business Day after the date of such Lender’s receipt of notice from the Administrative Agent regarding such prepayment. If a Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice to the Administrative Agent within the time frame specified above or such Rejection Notice fails to specify the principal amount of the Term Loans to be rejected, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans. Any Declined Proceeds remaining thereafter shall be retained by the Borrower and may be used for other purposes not prohibited under this Agreement.

 

(i)          Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.13, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing, if any prepayment would otherwise be required to be made pursuant to clause (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 2.13, (A) if the aggregate amount required by such clause to be applied to prepay Term Loans on such date is less than or equal to $1,000,000, the Borrower may defer such prepayment until the first date on which the aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds or other amounts otherwise required under clause (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 2.13 to be applied to prepay Term Loans exceeds $1,000,000 and (B) solely as it relates to the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow generated by Foreign Companies, so long as (x) the applicable local law will not permit repatriation of such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow to the United States or (y) material adverse tax cost consequences to the Companies would result from such repatriation, such Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow of such Foreign Companies so affected shall not be required to be included in the mandatory prepayments referred to in such clause (b), (c) or (d).

 

(j)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no prepayment of Term Loans shall be required or permitted to be made pursuant to this Section 2.13 if there are any loans or commitments outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement, except to the extent of, and not to exceed, the amount of Net Cash Proceeds or Excess Cash Flow, as the case may be, consisting of amounts declined by (A) Lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 2.13(h) of the First Lien Credit Agreement, (B) the holders of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) constituting Obligations (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) or any other Obligations (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) pursuant to equivalent provisions of the credit documentation governing such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) or other Obligations (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), in each case, solely to the extent having a Lien on the Collateral that is senior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement or a Customary Intercreditor Agreement or (C) the holders of any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred, issued or otherwise obtained to refinance (in whole or in part) such Indebtedness (and any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof) described under the foregoing clauses (A) or (B), in each case, constituting First Lien Obligations under the Intercreditor Agreement (or a comparable term under any Customary Intercreditor Agreement), in each case, solely to the extent having a Lien on the Collateral that is senior to the Lien on the Collateral securing the Obligations pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement or a Customary Intercreditor Agreement, which shall in each case be required to be applied as a mandatory prepayment hereunder (to the extent otherwise required by the applicable clause of Section 2.13) in an amount equal to the amounts so declined.

 

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SECTION 2.14 Reserve Requirements; Change in Circumstances.

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law (i) shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of or credit extended by any Lender (except any such reserve requirement which is reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate), (ii) shall impose on such Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender (other than Taxes) or (iii) shall subject any Lender to any Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Eurodollar Loans made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payment to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes indemnifiable under Section 2.20 or any Excluded Taxes), and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or increase the cost to any Lender or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) by an amount reasonably deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time as specified in clause (c) below, the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

(b)          If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any lending office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Term Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time as specified in clause (c) below, the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

(c)          A certificate of a Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the amount or amounts (and the basis thereof) necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as applicable, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) above shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate delivered by it within 10 days after its receipt of the same.

 

(d)          Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation for any increased costs or reduction in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be under any obligation to compensate any Lender under paragraph (a) or (b) above with respect to increased costs or reductions with respect to any period prior to the date that is 180 days prior to such request if such Lender knew or could reasonably have been expected to know of the circumstances giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of the fact that such circumstances would result in a claim for increased compensation by reason of such increased costs or reductions; provided further that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to any increased costs or reductions arising out of the retroactive application of any Change in Law within such 180-day period. The protection of this Section 2.14(d) shall be available to each Lender regardless of any possible contention of the invalidity or inapplicability of the Change in Law that shall have occurred or been imposed.

 

(e)          In the event any Lender seeks compensation pursuant to this Section 2.14 that it would not have otherwise been entitled to seek except pursuant to the operation of the proviso in the definition of “Change in Law,” such Lender shall provide a certificate to the Borrower that it is generally also seeking such compensation from similarly situated borrowers under syndicated loan facilities similar to the facilities set forth herein.

 

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SECTION 2.15 Change in Legality.

 

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any Change in Law shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain any Eurodollar Loan or to give effect to its obligations as contemplated hereby with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, then, by written notice to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent:

 

(i)          such Lender may declare that Eurodollar Loans will not thereafter (for the duration of such unlawfulness) be made by such Lender hereunder (or be continued for additional Interest Periods) and ABR Loans will not thereafter (for such duration) be converted into Eurodollar Loans, whereupon any request for a Eurodollar Borrowing (or to convert an ABR Borrowing to a Eurodollar Borrowing or to continue a Eurodollar Borrowing for an additional Interest Period) shall, as to such Lender only, be deemed a request for an ABR Loan (or a request to continue an ABR Loan as such for an additional Interest Period or to convert a Eurodollar Loan into an ABR Loan, as the case may be), unless such declaration shall be subsequently withdrawn (and each Lender shall promptly withdraw such declaration when such Lender determines that the circumstances giving rise thereto no longer exist); and

 

(ii)         such Lender may require that all outstanding Eurodollar Loans made by it be converted to ABR Loans, in which event all such Eurodollar Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans as of the effective date of such notice as provided in paragraph (b) below.

 

In the event any Lender shall exercise its rights under (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise have been applied to repay the Eurodollar Loans that would have been made by such Lender or the converted Eurodollar Loans of such Lender shall instead be applied to repay the ABR Loans made by such Lender in lieu of, or resulting from the conversion of, such Eurodollar Loans.

 

(b)          For purposes of this Section 2.15, a notice to the Borrower by any Lender shall be effective as to each Eurodollar Loan made by such Lender, if lawful, on the last day of the Interest Period then applicable to such Eurodollar Loan; in all other cases such notice shall be effective on the date of receipt by the Borrower.

 

SECTION 2.16 Breakage. The Borrower shall indemnify each Lender against any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) any event, other than a default by such Lender in the performance of its obligations hereunder, which results in (i) such Lender receiving any amount on account of the principal of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the Interest Period in effect therefor, (ii) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan to an ABR Loan, or the conversion of the Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, in each case other than on the last day of the Interest Period in effect therefor or (iii) any Eurodollar Loan to be made by such Lender (including any Eurodollar Loan to be made pursuant to a conversion or continuation under Section 2.10) not being made after notice of such Term Loan shall have been given by the Borrower hereunder (any of the events referred to in this clause (a) being called a “Breakage Event”) or (b) any default in the making of any payment or prepayment required to be made hereunder. In the case of any Breakage Event, such loss shall include an amount equal to the excess, as reasonably determined by such Lender, of (i) its cost of obtaining funds for the Eurodollar Loan that is the subject of such Breakage Event for the period from the date of such Breakage Event to the last day of the Interest Period in effect (or that would have been in effect) for such Term Loan over (ii) the amount of interest likely to be realized by such Lender in redeploying the funds released or not utilized by reason of such Breakage Event for such period (in each case, excluding the impact of the proviso to the definition of Adjusted LIBO Rate). A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts which such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.16 (and setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations thereof and the basis therefor) shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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SECTION 2.17 Pro Rata Treatment. Subject to the express provisions of this Agreement which require, or permit, differing payments to be made to Non-Defaulting Lenders as opposed to Defaulting Lenders, and as required under Section 2.15, each Borrowing, each payment or prepayment of principal of any Borrowing (except pursuant to a Discounted Prepayment Offer in accordance with the terms hereof or as expressly provided in Section 2.25), each payment of interest on the Term Loans, each reduction of the Term Loan Commitments and each conversion of any Borrowing to or continuation of any Borrowing as a Borrowing of any Type shall be allocated pro rata among the applicable Lenders in accordance with their respective applicable Commitments (or, if such Commitments shall have expired or been terminated, in accordance with the respective principal amounts of their outstanding Term Loans); it being acknowledged that this Section 2.17 shall not apply to any payment obtained by any Lender as consideration for the assignment or participation in any Term Loan to any assignee or participant in accordance with this Agreement. Each Lender agrees that in computing such Lender’s portion of any Borrowing to be made hereunder, the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, round each Lender’s percentage of such Borrowing to the next higher or lower whole Dollar amount.

 

SECTION 2.18 Sharing of Setoffs. Each Lender agrees that if it shall, through the exercise of a right of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or pursuant to a secured claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United States Code or other security or interest arising from, or in lieu of, such secured claim, received by such Lender under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law or otherwise, or by any other means, obtain payment (voluntary or involuntary) in respect of any Term Loan or Term Loans as a result of which the unpaid principal portion of its Term Loans shall be proportionately less than the unpaid principal portion of the Term Loans of any other Lender, it shall be deemed simultaneously to have purchased from such other Lender at face value, and shall promptly pay to such other Lender the purchase price for, a participation in the Term Loans of such other Lender, so that the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans and participations in Term Loans held by each Lender shall be in the same proportion to the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Term Loans then outstanding as the principal amount of its Term Loans prior to such exercise of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event was to the principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding prior to such exercise of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim or other event; provided, however, that (i) if any such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be made pursuant to this Section 2.18 and the payment giving rise thereto shall thereafter be recovered, such purchase or purchases or adjustments shall be rescinded to the extent of such recovery and the purchase price or prices or adjustment restored without interest and (ii) the provisions of this Section 2.18 shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower (including a Discounted Prepayment Offer payment made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.25) pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Term Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates. The Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangements and agrees that any Lender holding a participation in a Term Loan deemed to have been so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, setoff or counterclaim with respect to any and all moneys owing by the Borrower to such Lender by reason thereof as fully as if such Lender had made a Term Loan directly to the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

 

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SECTION 2.19 Payments.

 

(a)          The Borrower shall make each payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder and under any other Loan Document not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date when due in immediately available Dollars, without setoff, defense or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. Each such payment shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at its offices as notified to the Borrower from time to time. The Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each applicable Lender its applicable share of any payments received by the Administrative Agent on behalf of such Lender.

 

(b)          Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whenever any payment (including principal of or interest on any Borrowing or any Fees or other amounts) hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall become due, or otherwise would occur, on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment may be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of interest or Fees, if applicable.

 

SECTION 2.20 Taxes.

 

(a)          Except to the extent required by applicable law (as determined in good faith by the applicable withholding agent), any and all payments by or on account of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes. If the Administrative Agent, any Loan Party or any other applicable withholding agent is required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum paid or payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document, then the applicable withholding agent shall make such deduction and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. If any such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, then the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after all such required deductions of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes have been made (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.20), each Lender (or, in the case of a payment made to the Administrative Agent for its own account, the Administrative Agent) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made.

 

(b)          In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

 

(c)          The Loan Parties shall, jointly and severally, indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes paid or payable by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, and any Other Taxes paid or payable by the Administrative Agent or such Lender (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.20) and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for and the calculation of the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender, or by the Administrative Agent on behalf of itself or a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

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(d)          As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(e)          Each Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document shall, at such times as are reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, each Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Each Lender shall, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders any such documentation (including any specific documentation required in this Section 2.20(e)) obsolete, expired or inaccurate in any respect, deliver promptly to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent updated or other appropriate documentation (including any new documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal ineligibility to do so. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:

 

(i)          each Foreign Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(A)         Two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor forms) establishing eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,

 

(B)         Two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor forms),

 

(C)         in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 871(h) or Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor forms), and (y) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I (a “United States Tax Compliance Certificate”) certifying that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” as such term is used in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a 10-percent shareholder (within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code) of the Borrower, or (C) a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and that no payments in connection with any Loan Document are effectively connected with such Foreign Lender’s conduct of a United States trade or business.

 

(D)         to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner (for example, where the Foreign Lender is a partnership or a participating Lender), two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) of the Foreign Lender, accompanied by a Form W-8ECI, W-8BEN, United States Tax Compliance Certificate, Form W-9, Form W-8IMY or any other required information (or any successor forms) from each beneficial owner that would be required under this Section 2.20(e) if such beneficial owner were a Lender, as applicable (provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership (and not a participating Lender) and one or more direct or indirect partners are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, the United States Tax Compliance Certificate may be provided by such Foreign Lender on behalf of such direct or indirect partners), or

 

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(E)         two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of any other form prescribed by applicable U.S. federal income tax laws (including the regulations thereunder) as a basis for claiming a complete exemption from, or a reduction in, United States federal withholding tax on any payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents.

 

(ii)         each U.S. Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such U.S. Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, two (2) duly completed, executed, original copies of IRS Form W-9 (or successor forms) certifying that such U.S. Lender is not subject to U.S. federal backup withholding.

 

(iii)        If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Sections 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their FATCA obligations, to determine whether such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender’s FATCA obligations and to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (iii), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.20(e), a Lender shall not be required to deliver any documentation that such Lender is not legally eligible to deliver.

 

(f)          If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its good faith discretion, that it has received a refund of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified or received additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.20, it shall pay over such refund to the relevant Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, under this Section 2.20 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out of pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent or such Lender (including any Taxes) and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the applicable Loan Party, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest, additions to tax or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section 2.20(f) shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to take any action to obtain any refund that would be, in the sole and reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, legally or commercially or otherwise disadvantageous to a Lender in any material respect or to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person. Any resulting refund shall be governed by Section 2.20(f).

 

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(g)          If any Loan Party determines in good faith that a reasonable basis exists for contesting an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax with respect to which such Loan Party has paid an additional amount or an indemnity payment under this Section 2.20, the relevant Lender or Administrative Agent, as applicable, shall cooperate with such Loan Party (but shall have no obligation to disclose any information that it deems confidential) in challenging such Indemnified Tax or Other Tax at such Loan Party’s sole expense, unless in the reasonable judgment of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, such cooperation shall subject such Lender or the Administrative Agent to any unreimbursed third party cost or expense or otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender or the Administrative Agent (it being understood and agreed that none of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Loan Party shall have any obligation to contest, or any responsibility for contesting, any Tax). Any resulting refund shall be governed by Section 2.20(f).

 

SECTION 2.21 Assignment of Commitments Under Certain Circumstances; Duty to Mitigate.

 

(a)          In the event:

 

(i)          any Lender delivers a certificate requesting compensation pursuant to Section 2.14,

 

(ii)         any Lender delivers a notice described in Section 2.15,

 

(iii)        any Loan Party is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.20,

 

(iv)        any Lender refuses to consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Document requested by the Borrower that requires the consent of a greater percentage of the Lenders than the Required Lenders and such amendment, waiver or other modification is consented to by the Required Lenders, or

 

(v)         any Lender that becomes a Defaulting Lender,

 

then, in each case, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort (including with respect to the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 9.04(b)), upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to transfer and assign, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (or, in the case of clause (iv) above, all of its interests, rights and obligations with respect to the Class of Term Loans or Commitments that is the subject of the related consent, amendment, waiver or other modification) to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such assigned obligations and, with respect to clause (iv) above, shall consent to such requested amendment, waiver or other modification of any Loan Documents (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (w) such assignment shall not conflict with any law, rule or regulation or order of any court or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction, (x) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consents shall not unreasonably be withheld, conditioned or delayed and (y) the Borrower or such assignee shall have paid to the affected Lender in immediately available funds an amount equal to the sum of the principal of and interest accrued to the date of such payment on the outstanding Term Loans of such Lender plus all Fees and other amounts accrued for the account of such Lender hereunder with respect thereto (including any amounts under Sections 2.14 and 2.16); provided further that, if prior to any such transfer and assignment the circumstances or event that resulted in such Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 2.14, notice under Section 2.15 or the amounts paid pursuant to Section 2.20, as the case may be, cease to cause such Lender to suffer increased costs or reductions in amounts received or receivable or reduction in return on capital, or cease to have the consequences specified in Section 2.15, or cease to result in amounts being payable under Section 2.20, as the case may be (including as a result of any action taken by such Lender pursuant to paragraph (b) below), or if such Lender shall waive its right to claim further compensation under Section 2.14 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall withdraw its notice under Section 2.15 or shall waive its right to further payments under Section 2.20 in respect of such circumstances or event or shall consent to the proposed amendment, waiver, consent or other modification, as the case may be, then such Lender shall not thereafter be required to make any such transfer and assignment hereunder. Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender as assignor, any Assignment and Acceptance necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interests hereunder in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 2.21(a).

 

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(b)          If (i) any Lender shall request compensation under Section 2.14, (ii) any Lender delivers a notice described in Section 2.15 or (iii) any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority on account of any Lender, pursuant to Section 2.20, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts (which shall not require such Lender to incur an unreimbursed loss or unreimbursed cost or expense or otherwise take any action inconsistent with its internal policies or legal or regulatory restrictions or suffer any disadvantage or burden reasonably deemed by it to be significant) (x) to file any certificate or document reasonably requested in writing by the Borrower or (y) to assign its rights and delegate and transfer its obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if such filing or assignment would reduce its claims for compensation under Section 2.14 or enable it to withdraw its notice pursuant to Section 2.15 or would reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.20, as the case may be, in the future. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such filing or assignment, delegation and transfer.

 

SECTION 2.22 [Reserved].

 

SECTION 2.23 [Reserved].

 

SECTION 2.24 [Reserved].

 

SECTION 2.25 Discounted Voluntary Prepayments.

 

(a)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.12 or any other provision of this Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth or referred to below, the Borrower may from time to time, at its discretion, offer to prepay Term Loans at less than par value thereof (each, a “Discounted Prepayment Offer”), each such Discounted Prepayment Offer to be managed exclusively by the Auction Manager, so long as the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(i)          each Discounted Prepayment Offer shall be conducted in accordance with the procedures, terms and conditions set forth in this Section 2.25 and the Auction Procedures;

 

(ii)         no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of the delivery of any Auction Notice and at the time of prepayment of any Term Loans in connection with any Discounted Prepayment Offer;

 

(iii)        the maximum principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Term Loans that the Borrower shall offer to prepay in any such Discounted Prepayment Offer shall be no less than $10,000,000 (unless another amount is agreed to by the Administrative Agent);

 

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(iv)        all Term Loans so prepaid by the Borrower shall automatically be cancelled and retired by the Borrower on the applicable settlement date (and, for the avoidance of doubt, may not be reborrowed); and

 

(v)         no more than one Discounted Prepayment Offer may be ongoing at any one time and no more than four Discounted Prepayment Offers may be made in any four-quarter period of the Borrower.

 

(b)          The Borrower must terminate any Discounted Prepayment Offer if it fails to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time at which the Term Loans would have been prepaid pursuant to such Discounted Prepayment Offer. If the Borrower commences any Discounted Prepayment Offer (and all relevant requirements set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time of the commencement of such Discounted Prepayment Offer have in fact been satisfied), and if at such time of commencement the Borrower reasonably believes that all required conditions set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time of the consummation of such Discounted Prepayment Offer shall be satisfied, then the Borrower shall have no liability to any Lender or any other Person for any termination of such Discounted Prepayment Offer as a result of its failure to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth above which are required to be satisfied at the time which otherwise would have been the time of consummation of such Discounted Prepayment Offer, and any such failure shall not result in any Default or Event of Default hereunder. With respect to all prepayments of Term Loans made by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.25, the Borrower shall pay on the settlement date of each such prepayment all accrued and unpaid interest (except to the extent otherwise set forth in the relevant Auction Procedures), if any, on the prepaid Term Loans up to the settlement date of such prepayment.

 

(c)          All loan prepayments conducted pursuant to Discounted Prepayment Offers shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory prepayments for purposes of Sections 2.12 and 2.13 hereof (other than, to the extent applicable, for purposes of 2.11(e)).

 

(d)          Immediately upon a prepayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.25 (x) such Term Loans and all rights and obligations as a Lender related thereto shall for all purposes (including under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and otherwise) be deemed to be irrevocably prepaid, terminated, extinguished, cancelled and of no further force and effect and the Borrower shall neither obtain nor have any rights as a Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents by virtue of such payment and (y) the Borrower shall take all actions necessary to cause such Term Loans to be extinguished or otherwise cancelled in its books and records in accordance with GAAP.

 

(e)          The Auction Manager acting in its capacity as such hereunder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of Article VIII and Section 9.05 to the same extent as if each reference therein to the “Administrative Agent” were a reference to the Auction Manager, and the Administrative Agent shall cooperate with the Auction Manager as reasonably requested by the Auction Manager in order to enable it to perform its responsibilities and duties in connection with each Discounted Prepayment Offer.

 

(f)          No Lender shall be obligated or required to participate in any Discounted Prepayment Offer.

 

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SECTION 2.26 [Reserved].

 

SECTION 2.27 [Reserved].

 

SECTION 2.28 Extended Term Loans.

 

(a)          The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of any Class (the Term Loans of such applicable Class, the “Existing Term Loans”) be converted into a new Class of Term Loans (the Term Loans of such applicable Class, the “Extended Term Loans”) with terms consistent with this Section 2.28. In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (a “Term Loan Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall be identical to those applicable to the Existing Term Loans from which such Extended Term Loans are to be converted, except that:

 

(i)          the maturity date of the Extended Term Loans shall be later than the maturity date of the Existing Term Loans;

 

(ii)         all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans shall be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Existing Term Loans such that the amortization payments of principal with respect to such Extended Term Loans for the period prior to the maturity date of the Existing Term Loans is no greater than the amounts due immediately prior to such extension;

 

(iii)        (A) the Applicable Margins, index rate floors, upfront fees, funding discounts, original issue discounts and premiums (in each case to the extent applicable) with respect to the Extended Term Loans may be different than those for the Existing Term Loans and (B) additional fees and/or premiums may be payable to the Extending Lenders providing such Extended Term Loans in addition to any of the items contemplated by the preceding clause (A);

 

(iv)        the Extended Term Loans may have optional prepayment terms (including call protection and prepayment premiums) and mandatory prepayment terms as may be agreed between the Borrower and the Extending Lenders;

 

(v)         the Loan Parties may be subject to covenants and other terms for the benefit of the Extending Lenders that apply only after the latest maturity date then in effect for the Existing Term Loans (before giving effect to the Extended Term Loans); and

 

(vi)        no existing Lender shall be required to provide, consent to or convert into any Extended Term Loans and no Term Loans of such Lenders will be converted without such party’s affirmative consent thereto.

 

(b)          [Reserved]

 

(c)          Each Extension Request shall specify the date (the “Extension Effective Date”) on which the Borrower proposes that the conversion of an Existing Class into an Extended Class shall be effective, which shall be a date reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Each Lender of an Existing Class that is requested to be extended shall be offered the opportunity to convert its Existing Class into the Extended Class on the same basis as each other Lender of such Existing Class. Any Lender (to the extent applicable, an “Extending Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Existing Class subject to such Extension Request converted into an Extended Class shall notify the Administrative Agent (an “Extension Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Existing Class subject to such Extension Request that it has elected to convert into an Extended Class. In the event that the aggregate portion of the Existing Class subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of the Extended Class requested pursuant to the Extension Request, the portion of the Existing Class converted shall be allocated on a pro rata basis based on the amount of the Existing Class included in each such Extension Election.

 

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(d)          An Extended Class shall be established pursuant to an Additional Borrowing Amendment executed by the Extending Lenders (and the other Persons specified in the definition of Additional Borrowing Amendment but no other existing Lender). No Additional Borrowing Amendment shall provide for any Class of Extended Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount that is less than $10,000,000. In addition to any terms and changes required or permitted by Section 2.28(a), the Additional Borrowing Amendment may amend the scheduled amortization payments pursuant to Section 2.11 with respect to the Existing Term Loans from which the Extended Term Loans were converted to reduce each scheduled principal repayment amounts for the Existing Term Loans in the same proportion as the amount of Existing Term Loans to be converted pursuant to such Additional Borrowing Amendment.

 

(e)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, on the Extension Effective Date, the principal amount of each Existing Term Loan shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the principal amount converted into an Extended Term Loan.

 

(f)          This Section 2.28 shall supersede any provisions in Sections 2.17, 2.18, 2.19 or Section 9.08 to the contrary. Each Extended Class shall be documented by an Additional Borrowing Amendment executed by the Extending Lenders providing such Extended Class (and the other persons specified in the definition of Additional Borrowing Amendment but no other existing Lender), and the Additional Borrowing Amendment may provide for such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.28. The Borrower shall provide such customary opinions, certificates and other similar documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with the consummation of any extension pursuant to this Section 2.28. For the avoidance of doubt, no Extended Term Loans shall be secured by a Lien on Collateral that is higher in priority than the Lien on such Collateral securing the Obligations.

 

SECTION 2.29 Refinancing Amendments.

 

(a)          The Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any other bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loan Commitments pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with this Section 2.29 (each, an “Additional Refinancing Lender”) (provided that (i) the Administrative Agent shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Refinancing Lender’s making such Refinancing Term Loans to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under the definition of “Eligible Assignee” for an assignment of Term Loans to such Lender or Additional Refinancing Lender and (ii) with respect to Refinancing Term Loans, any Additional Refinancing Lender providing Refinancing Term Loans shall be subject to the same restrictions set forth in Section 9.04 as they would otherwise be subject to with respect to any purchase by or assignment to such Permitted Investor of Term Loans) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loan Commitments in respect of all or any portion of any Class of Term Loans then outstanding under this Agreement (which will be deemed to include any then outstanding Refinancing Term Loans), pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment; provided that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (A) will rank pari passu in right of payment and security with the other Term Loans and Commitments hereunder, (B) will have such pricing (including interest rates, rate floors, fees, original issue discounts, premiums) and optional prepayment terms as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Lenders thereof and (C) will have terms and conditions that are otherwise consistent with the applicable requirements set forth in the definition of “Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”.

 

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(b)          [Reserved].

 

(c)          Each Class of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred under this Section 2.29 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 in the case of Refinancing Term Loans an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. The effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of the following conditions: receipt by the Administrative Agent of (i) customary legal opinions, board resolutions and officers’ certificates reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Security Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Refinancing Amendment.

 

(d)          Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto (including any amendments necessary to treat the Term Loans and Commitments subject thereto as Refinancing Term Loans and/or Refinancing Term Loan Commitments), (ii) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of Section 9.08, and (iii) effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.29, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.

 

(e)          This Section 2.29 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.19 or 9.08 to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, any of the provisions of this Section 2.29 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, no Refinancing Amendment shall effect any amendments that would require the consent of all Lenders pursuant to Section 9.08(b)(iv), unless each such Lender has, or all such Lenders have, as the case may be, given its or their consent to such amendment. No Lender shall be under any obligation to provide any Refinancing Term Loan Commitment unless such Lender executes a Refinancing Amendment.

 

ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Each RCS Company represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each of the Lenders that:

 

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SECTION 3.01 Organization; Powers. Each Company (a) is duly organized or incorporated, validly existing and (if applicable) in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation (to the extent such jurisdiction provides for the designation of entities organized or incorporated thereunder as existing in good standing); except, where failure to do so, in the case of any Company that is a Non-Loan Party, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) has all requisite organizational power and authority to own its property and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and (c) is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in the case of clause (b) or (c) where the failure so to qualify would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Party has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Loan Documents and each other agreement or instrument contemplated thereby to which it is or will be a party and, in the case of the Borrower, to borrow hereunder.

 

SECTION 3.02 Authorization. The Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate or limited liability company (or other organizational form), and, if required by Applicable Law, stockholder or member action, as applicable, of each Loan Party, (b) will not (i) violate (A) any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation or (B) any order of any Governmental Authority, except, in the case of this clause (i), such violation as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under, or give rise to any right to accelerate or to require the prepayment, repurchase or redemption of any obligation under any such indenture, agreement or other instrument, except such consequences as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by any Company (other than any Lien created hereunder or under the Security Documents or the First Lien Security Documents) and (c) will not violate any provision of the certificate or articles of incorporation or certificate of formation or other constitutive documents or by-laws or limited liability company agreement or memorandum or articles of association of any Company.

 

SECTION 3.03 Enforceability. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the RCS Companies and constitutes, and each other Loan Document when executed and delivered by each Loan Party party thereto will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

 

SECTION 3.04 Governmental Approvals. No order, consent, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, any Governmental Authority is required to authorize or is required as a condition to (i) the execution, delivery and performance by any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party or any of its obligations thereunder or (ii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any Loan Document to which any Loan Party is a party, except the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents necessary in order to perfect the Liens created by the Security Documents or where the failure to obtain such order, consent, approval, license, authorization, validation, filing recording, registration or exemption would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.05 Financial Statements.

 

(a)          The Historical Financial Statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of each entity listed in the definition of “Historical Financial Statements” and their respective consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates of such statements and for the respective periods covered thereby; provided that, in the case of the Historical Financials in clauses (e)-(k) of the definition thereof, such representation is being made to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. As of the Closing Date, no Company has any material guarantee obligations or contingent liabilities, in each case, that are not reflected in the most recent Historical Financial Statements, except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Historical Financial Statements (in the case of clauses (e)-(k) of the definition thereof, to the knowledge of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis except as otherwise noted therein, subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

 

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(b)          The Pro Forma Financial Statements, copies of which have heretofore been furnished to the Administrative Agent, have been prepared giving effect (as if such events had occurred on such date or at the beginning of such periods, as the case may be) to the Transactions. The Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared in good faith, based on assumptions believed by the RCS Companies to be reasonable as of the date of delivery thereof, and present fairly in all material respects on a pro forma basis the estimated financial position of the Companies as of and for the period ended December 31, 2013 and their estimated results of operations for the periods covered thereby, assuming that the events specified in the preceding sentence had actually occurred at such date or at the beginning of the periods covered thereby.

 

SECTION 3.06 No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2013, there have been no events or developments that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing representation shall not be made on the Closing Date.

 

SECTION 3.07 Title to Properties; Possession Under Leases.

 

(a)          Each Company has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, or valid license to use, all properties that are necessary for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted (including each Mortgaged Property, if any), except where the failure to have such good title, interest or license would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens and minor defects in title that do not interfere in any material respect with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties and assets for their intended purposes.

 

(b)          Each Company has complied in all respects with all obligations under all material leases and licenses to which it is a party, except where non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)          Schedule 1.01(d) sets forth each real property owned in fee by any Loan Party as of the Closing Date.

 

SECTION 3.08 Companies. Schedule 3.08 sets forth as of the Closing Date a list of all of the Companies and the percentage ownership interest of such Company by one or more RCS Companies and the designation of such Company as a Guarantor or a Material Company.

 

SECTION 3.09 Litigation; Compliance with Laws; Anti-Money Laundering.

 

(a)          Except as set forth on Schedule 3.09, there are no actions, suits or proceedings at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of the RCS Companies, threatened against any Company or any business, property or rights of any such Person (i) that involve any Loan Document or (ii) as to which, if adversely determined, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)          No Company or any of their respective material properties or assets is in violation of, nor will the continued operation of their material properties and assets as currently conducted violate, any law, rule or regulation (including any zoning, building, ordinance, code or approval or any building permits), or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree or order of any Governmental Authority, where such violation or default would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c)          No Company nor any director or officer, to the knowledge of any Company, any agent, employee or Affiliate of any Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Borrower will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise make available such proceeds to any person or country for the purpose of funding any operations in, financing any investments or activities in, or making any payments to any person or country subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

(d)          Each Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (i) the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended), and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, (ii) the USA PATRIOT Act and (iii) applicable anti-money laundering laws.

 

(e)          No part of the proceeds of the Term Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

SECTION 3.10 Federal Reserve Regulations. No Company is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the Board), and no proceeds of any Borrowings will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.

 

SECTION 3.11 Investment Company Act. No Company is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act.

 

SECTION 3.12 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Term Loans, when taken together with cash proceeds from the First Lien Loans, the Equity/Debt Contribution and cash on hand at the RCS Companies, will be used to fund the Merger, the refinancing and any fees and expenses in connection therewith and the working capital requirements of the Companies after consummation of the Merger.

 

SECTION 3.13 Tax Returns; Taxes. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Companies has filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns required to have been filed by it and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes (whether or not shown on a Tax return and including in the capacity as withholding agent) due and payable by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. There is no current or proposed Tax assessment, deficiency or other claim against any of the Companies that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.14 No Material Misstatements. As of the Closing Date, none of (a) the Confidential Information Memorandum or (b) any other written information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule (other than general market data not prepared by or specific to the Companies) furnished by or on behalf of any Company to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto, taken as a whole, contained any material misstatement of fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were, are or will be made, not misleading; provided that to the extent any such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule was based upon or constitutes a forecast or projection, the Borrower represents only that it acted in good faith and upon assumptions believed by management of the Borrower to be reasonable at the time delivered.

 

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SECTION 3.15 Employee Benefit Plans. The Companies and their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder other than noncompliance which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the present value of all benefit liabilities of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 715 – Compensation – Retirement Benefits) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date of this Agreement, exceed the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans.

 

SECTION 3.16 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16 or except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Company (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has, to the knowledge of the Companies, become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received written notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) has, to the knowledge of the Companies, any basis to reasonably expect to become subject to any Environmental Liability.

 

SECTION 3.17 Labor Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against any Company pending or, to the knowledge of any Company, overtly threatened in writing and (b) no Company has been in material violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other Applicable Laws dealing with wage and hour matters.

 

SECTION 3.18 Solvency. On the Closing Date, immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions and to the extent consummated on or prior to the Closing Date, after giving effect to each of the Pending Acquisitions, the Companies, taken as a whole, are Solvent.

 

SECTION 3.19 Senior Indebtedness. To the extent any Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding, the Obligations constitute “senior indebtedness,” “designated senior indebtedness” or any other such comparable term under, and as defined in, the Subordinated Loan Documents related thereto.

 

SECTION 3.20 Intellectual Property. Each of the Companies that is a Loan Party owns or has a license or other right to use all Intellectual Property necessary for the present conduct of its business, and operates its respective businesses without any known infringement or violation with the Intellectual Property rights of others, except for such Intellectual Property, licenses and rights, the loss of which, and such infringements, violations or conflicts that, in any such case, individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 3.21 Broker-Dealer and Investment Advisory Companies.

 

(a)          The Loan Parties are not required to be registered with the SEC or any other governmental entity as a broker or dealer. Each Broker-Dealer which is required to be registered as a broker or dealer with the SEC under the Exchange Act is duly so registered, is a member of FINRA or another self-regulatory organization of which it is required to be a member, and is duly registered and licensed under any applicable state laws, is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules of FINRA except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Broker-Dealer is duly registered as a broker or dealer under, and in compliance in all material respects with the laws of all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so registered. All Persons associated with any Broker-Dealer required to be registered or licensed with FINRA or with any other self-regulatory organization or other governmental entity are duly registered or licensed except where any failure to be so registered or licensed individually, or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Investment Adviser Company which is required to be registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act is duly so registered. No proceeding is pending or threatened with respect to the suspension, revocation, or termination of any such registrations and the termination or withdrawal of any such registrations is not contemplated by the Loan Parties.

 

(b)          To the knowledge of the Loan Parties, no Broker-Dealer or its “associated persons” (as defined in the Exchange Act) is currently ineligible or disqualified pursuant to Section 15, Section 15B or Section 15C of the Exchange Act to serve as a broker or dealer or “associated person” of a broker or dealer except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no proceedings or investigations pending by any governmental entity or self-regulatory organization that could likely result in ineligibility or statutory disqualification except as would not otherwise have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c)          Each Broker-Dealer has maintained net capital (as such term is defined in Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act) in excess of the minimum level of net capital required by the SEC or other applicable governmental entity or self-regulatory organization sufficient to permit each such Broker-Dealer to operate its business under FINRA rules.

 

(d)          The Loan Parties have delivered or made available to all Lenders a true and correct copy of the currently effective Broker-Dealer Form BD and any amendments thereto filed with the SEC and FINRA by each Broker-Dealer. The information contained in such forms and reports and the information contained in the Investment Adviser Companies’ Forms ADV as on file with the Investment Adviser Registration Depository, was, at the time of filing, complete and accurate in all material respects. Each Broker-Dealer has made available to the Administrative Agent a true, correct and complete copy of such entity's currently effective FINRA Membership Agreement. Each Broker-Dealer has not exceeded in any material way with respect to its business, the business activities enumerated in its FINRA Membership Agreement or any other applicable restriction agreement or other limitations imposed in connection with its FINRA or state registrations or licenses with any other self-regulatory organization or governmental authority.

 

(e)          As of the date hereof, no Broker-Dealer has received notice that it is the subject of a disciplinary action by a governmental entity or self-regulatory organization alleging that the Broker-Dealer's written supervisory procedures with respect to insider trading, privacy policies, business continuity plans, and anti-money laundering are inadequate.

 

(f)          As of the date hereof, no Investment Adviser Company has received notice that it is the subject of a disciplinary action by a governmental entity alleging that the Investment Adviser Company’s code of ethics or compliance procedures with respect to insider trading, privacy policies and business continuity plans are inadequate.

 

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(g)          As of the date hereof, no Broker-Dealer or Investment Adviser Company has received notice that it is the subject of a disciplinary action by a governmental entity or self-regulatory organization alleging violation of privacy protection laws and regulations.

 

(h)          No Broker-Dealer or Investment Adviser Company has received a notice from the SEC, FINRA, or any other government authority, self-regulatory organization or securities exchange of any alleged rule violation or other circumstance which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(i)          No governmental authorization, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority or any other third party is required for the exercise by any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents, except with respect to the exercise of any remedies with respect to, or any other transfer of, the equity interests of any Broker-Dealer, giving all necessary notices to third parties and obtaining all necessary governmental authorizations in connection with such exercise of remedies or transfer including, without limitation, to the extent required under the FINRA’s NASD Rule 1017, except, in each case, as would not otherwise be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.22 Security Documents. The Security Documents are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties legal, valid and enforceable second priority Liens on, and security interests in, the Collateral and, (i) when all appropriate filings or recordings are made in the appropriate offices as may be required under applicable Laws (which filings or recordings shall be made to the extent required by any Security Document) and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Collateral Agent or the First Lien Collateral Agent of such Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Collateral Agent or the First Lien Collateral Agent to the extent required by any Security Document), such Security Document will constitute fully perfected Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral, in each case subject to no Liens other than the applicable Liens permitted under the Loan Documents and any Liens and privileges arising mandatorily by Law.

 

SECTION 3.23 Projections. The Projections have been prepared in good faith, based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made in light of the conditions existing at the time of preparation thereof and represented, at the time of preparation, the Borrower’s reasonable estimate of its future financial performance; it being understood that (i) the Projections are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, the Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of any Company, that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such Projections may differ significantly from the projected results and such differences may be material and (ii) no representation is made with respect to other forward looking information or information of a general economic or general industry nature.

 

SECTION 3.24 Certain Fees. No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable by any Loan Party with respect hereto or to any of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, except as payable to the Agents, Joint Lead Arrangers and the Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 3.25 No Defaults. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

SECTION 3.26 Material Contracts. As of the Closing Date, each Material Contract of each Company is in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, each Company has delivered to the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of each such Material Contract. As of the Closing Date, no Company (nor, to its knowledge, any other party thereto) is in breach of or in default under any such Material Contract, except where such breach or default has not and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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SECTION 3.27 Related Documents. The Lenders have been furnished true and complete copies of each Related Document to the extent executed and delivered on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

SECTION 3.28 Insurance. The properties of the Companies are insured with financially sound and reputable insurers (after giving effect to self-insurance), in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the applicable Company operates.

 

SECTION 3.29 Minimum Cash. On the Closing Date after giving Pro Forma Effect to the consummation of the Transactions and, to the extent consummated on or prior to the Closing Date, the Pending Acquisitions, the Loan Parties will hold at least $10,000,000 of Unrestricted Cash.

 

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS OF LENDING

 

The obligations of the Lenders to make Term Loans hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

SECTION 4.01 [Reserved].

 

SECTION 4.02 Initial Borrowing. On the Closing Date:

 

(a)          The Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel for the RCS Companies (i) dated the Closing Date, (ii) addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders on the Closing Date, and (iii) covering customary matters relating to the Loan Documents and the Transactions.

 

(b)          This Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement and the Security Documents listed on Schedule 4.02(b) or counterparts hereof and thereof shall have been duly executed by the applicable Loan Parties and delivered to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders.

 

(c)          The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of each Loan Party substantially in the form of Exhibit H, with appropriate insertions, including such Loan Party’s organizational or constitutional documents and resolutions (including, if applicable, shareholder resolutions) or board minutes authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under the Loan Documents and, in the case of the Borrower, the borrowings hereunder.

 

(d)          The Target Representations and the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects with respect to representations qualified by materiality) on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects with respect to representations qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date and the Administrative Agent shall have received a customary officer’s certificate to that effect, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the RCS Companies.

 

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(e)          The Administrative Agent and Joint Lead Arrangers shall have received all Fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date, including, to the extent invoiced at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Companies on the Closing Date.

 

(f)          To the extent not delivered to the First Lien Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have received (i) all Pledged Securities (such term (or similar term) as defined in the Collateral Agreement), if any, required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent on the Closing Date pursuant to the Collateral Agreement, together with duly executed undated blank stock powers, or other equivalent instruments of transfer reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (ii) evidence that all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office, reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to be filed, registered or recorded to create the Liens intended to be created by any Security Document and perfect such Liens to the extent required by, and with the priority required by, such Security Document shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent for filing, registration or recording or take any other actions reasonably required to be taken by the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents and (iii) a certificate from the applicable Loan Party’s insurance broker or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.02 is in full force and effect, together with endorsements naming the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, as additional insured and loss payee thereunder to the extent required under Section 5.02; provided that to extent that the Loan Parties are unable to perfect the security interests granted pursuant to the Security Documents on the Closing Date after their use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so, such security interests (other than any Collateral the security interest in which may be perfected by the filing of a UCC financing statement, by intellectual property filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or by delivery of stock certificates) may be perfected within 90 days after the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree).

 

(g)          The Collateral Agent shall have received a Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date and duly executed by a Responsible Officer of each of the Loan Parties.

 

(h)          Substantially concurrently with the initial funding of the Term Loans on the Closing Date, all principal, premium, if any, interest, fees and other amounts due or outstanding under the Existing Debt shall have been paid in full, the commitments thereunder terminated and all guarantees and security in support thereof discharged and released, and the Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence thereof.

 

(i)          The Lenders shall have received the Historical Financial Statements and the Pro Forma Financial Statements.

 

(j)          The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate from a Financial Officer of the Borrower.

 

(k)          The Administrative Agent shall have received at least 5 days prior to the Closing Date, to the extent reasonably requested at least 10 days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

(l)          Since January 16, 2014, there has been no event, change, effect or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Administrative Agent shall have received a customary officer’s certificate to that effect, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.

 

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(m)          The Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall have received copies of a good standing certificate or certificate of status, as applicable and bring down good-standings for each Loan Party in its jurisdiction of organization.

 

(n)          The Management Agreement shall be in full force and effect as certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and shall not have been amended to increase any of the fees payable to the manager thereunder without the consent of the Joint Lead Arrangers.

 

(o)          The Merger shall have been consummated or will be consummated concurrently with the initial Borrowing on the Closing Date in accordance with the Merger Agreement; provided that no amendment, modification, waiver or consent with respect to any term thereof or any condition to the Borrower’s obligation to consummate the Merger thereunder (other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or consent that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders or the Joint Lead Arrangers) shall be made or granted, as the case may be, without the prior written consent of the Joint Lead Arrangers (it being understood that (i) any price decrease of the Merger of less than 10% shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Commitment Parties to the extent such reduction is applied to reduce the commitments in respect of the Term Loans and the Equity/Debt Contribution, on a pro rata basis, (ii) any increase in purchase price shall not be materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and Joint Lead Arrangers to the extent such increase is funded by an increase in the Equity/Debt Contribution (other than an increase in any portion of the Equity/Debt Contribution referred to in clause (y) of the definition thereof) and (iii) any change to the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect shall be deemed materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received a customary officer’s certificate to that effect, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower).

 

(p)          The Equity/Debt Contribution shall have been made.

 

(q)          Other than (A) the Term Loans, (B) the First Lien Loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $600,000,000, (C) the Equity/Debt Contribution and (D) Indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.01 hereto, none of the Companies would have any indebtedness or preferred stock as of the Closing Date outstanding after giving Pro Forma Effect to the Transactions and, to the extent consummated on or prior to the Closing Date, any Pending Acquisitions.

 

(r)          The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing as required by Section 2.03.

 

ARTICLE V

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each RCS Company covenants and agrees with each Lender that so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Term Loan, all Fees and all other Obligations (other than indemnification and other contingent obligations, in each case, not then due and owing) then payable under any Loan Document shall have been paid in full, each of the RCS Companies will, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to:

 

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SECTION 5.01 Existence; Compliance with Laws; Businesses and Properties.

 

(a)          Do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence, except (i) other than with respect to the Borrower, to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) as otherwise expressly permitted under Section 6.04.

 

(b)          (i) Comply with all Requirements of Law except for such non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) maintain property used or useful to the conduct of its business in good repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and from time to time make, or cause to be made, all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions, improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, except in each case to the extent the failure to do so would not be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.02 Insurance.

 

(a)          Keep its insurable properties insured at all times by financially sound and reputable insurers on customary terms for similar businesses; maintain such other insurance as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in such amounts (giving effect to self-insurance), with such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for such Persons, including hazard and business interruption insurance, public liability insurance against claims for personal injury or death or property damage occurring upon, in, about or in connection with the use of any properties owned, occupied or controlled by it; and maintain such other insurance as may be required by law.

 

(b)          Cause all such policies covering any Collateral to be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a customary lender's loss payable or mortgage endorsement, as applicable, and name the Collateral Agent as an additional insured, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in each case as of the Closing Date in the case of such policies existing on the Closing Date and, in the case of such policies issued after the Closing Date, within thirty days of issuance of such policy (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree); at the Administrative Agent's request, deliver certified copies of all such policies to the Collateral Agent; and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such policy to contain a non-cancellation endorsement (x) by reason of nonpayment of premium except upon not less than 10 days’ prior written notice (as such period may be extended by the Administrative Agent) by the insurer to the Administrative Agent or (y) for any other reason except upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Administrative Agent (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree).

 

(c)          If at any time the area in which any Improvements (as defined in the Mortgages) are located is designated a “special flood hazard area” in any Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency), (i) obtain flood insurance in an amount sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to applicable Flood Insurance Laws and (ii) deliver to the Administrative Agent customary evidence of such insurance.

 

SECTION 5.03 Taxes. Pay and discharge promptly when due all material Taxes (whether or not shown on a Tax return and including in its capacity as a withholding agent) imposed upon it or upon its income or profits or in respect of its property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default; provided, however, that such payment and discharge shall not be required with respect to any such Tax, so long as (x) the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, and (y) the Borrower shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP.

 

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SECTION 5.04  Financial Statements, Reports, etc. In the case of the Borrower, furnish to the Administrative Agent, which shall furnish to each Lender:

 

(a)          within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year (including, if not provided to the Joint Lead Arrangers prior to the Closing Date, the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal year and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such year, and a written statement of the Borrower’s management setting forth a discussion of the Borrower’s financial condition and results of operations, in each case, for the fiscal year then ended, including the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail, setting forth comparative figures for the immediately preceding fiscal year, and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the year.

 

Such financial statements shall be audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing and accompanied by an opinion of such accountants (which opinion shall not be qualified as to the scope of such audit or as to the status of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as a going concern (other than solely with respect to, or resulting solely from, an upcoming maturity date under the Revolving Loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement occurring within one year from the time such opinion is delivered) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently (except as otherwise disclosed therein) applied;

 

(b)          within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (including, to the extent not delivered to the Joint Lead Arrangers prior to the Closing Date, the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2014 and June 30, 2014), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows showing the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and the results of its operations and the operations of such Subsidiaries during such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, and a written statement of the Borrower’s management setting forth a discussion of the Borrower’s financial condition and results of operations, in each case, for the fiscal quarter then ended and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, all in reasonable detail setting forth, other than with respect to quarterly reports during the remainder of the first fiscal year and the first fiscal quarter of the following year after the Closing Date, comparative figures for the same periods in the immediately preceding fiscal year and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the period, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently (except as otherwise disclosed therein) applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of required footnote disclosures;

 

(c)          concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit F (“Compliance Certificate”) (i) certifying that no Default or Event of Default has occurred or, if such a Default or Event of Default has occurred, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any corrective action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth computations in reasonable detail demonstrating compliance with the covenants contained in Section 6.07 and (iii) the amount of any Pro Forma Basis calculation not previously set forth in any Pro Forma Basis Adjustment Certificate or any change in the amount of any such Pro Forma Basis calculation set forth in any Pro Forma Basis Adjustment Certificate previously provided and, in either case, in reasonable detail, the calculations and basis therefor;

 

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(d)          within 60 days after the beginning of each fiscal year of the Borrower, beginning with the fiscal year starting January 1, 2015, a detailed consolidated budget for such fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and related statements of projected operations and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal year and setting forth the assumptions used for purposes of preparing such budget) and, promptly when available, any significant revisions of such budget;

 

(e)          the Borrower shall, (i) on a date (which shall be a Business Day) following each of its fiscal years (which date will be specified by Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing at least 10 days prior to such date and which date shall be no later than 120 days following the end of each such fiscal year), hold a meeting (which may be telephonic) and (ii) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, on a date (which shall be a Business Day) following the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (which date will be specified by Borrower to the Administrative Agent in writing at least 7 days prior to such date and which date shall be no later than 60 days following the end of each such fiscal year), participate in a conference call, in each case, with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that choose to attend, to discuss the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such fiscal year or such fiscal quarter (and for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter), as the case may be;

 

(f)          promptly upon filing thereof, copies of any filings (including on Form 10-K, 10-Q or 8-K) or registration statements with, and reports to, the SEC or any analogous Governmental Authority in any relevant jurisdiction by any Company (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it becomes effective, is delivered to the Administrative Agent), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statements on Form S-8) and copies of all financial statements, proxy statements, notices and reports that any Company shall send to the holders of any publicly issued debt of any Company, in their capacity as such holders, lenders or agents (in each case to the extent not theretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Agreement);

 

(g)          promptly after the request by any Lender, all documentation and other information that such Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act;

 

(h)          promptly, from time to time, and subject to the limitations set forth in the last sentence of Section 5.07(a), such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Company, or compliance with the terms of any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request;

 

(i)          concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) or (b) above, (i) Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single Reports prepared with respect to each Broker-Dealer; and (ii) to the extent permitted to be disclosed by the applicable Regulatory Supervising Organization or any governmental authority, audit reports (other than those described in the preceding clause (i)) that have been prepared by or for any Regulatory Supervising Organization or any governmental authority, including without limitation FINRA and comparable organizations in foreign jurisdictions, to the extent any such report described in this paragraph discloses any violation of applicable rules or regulations which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

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(j)          concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under paragraph (a) above as of and for the period ending December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma consolidated statement of income of the Companies as of and for such periods, in each case, to the extent required to be filed by the Borrower in its public filings and in each case, prepared after giving effect to any Pending Acquisition consummated at least 30 days prior to such date, as if the Pending Acquisitions consummated during such period had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of the statement of income).

 

To the extent any document required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.04 is filed with the SEC electronically and is fully available to the public generally at or prior to the time such document is required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 5.04, such document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such document is filed and posted unless the Borrower provides the Administrative Agent with prior written notice that such filing is not intended to satisfy any delivery requirement hereunder.

 

SECTION 5.05 Litigation and Other Notices. Furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any of the following:

 

(a)          any Default or Event of Default, specifying the nature and extent thereof and the corrective action (if any) taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

 

(b)          the filing or commencement of, or any written threat or notice of intention of any Person to file or commence, any action, suit or proceeding, whether at law or in equity or by or before any Governmental Authority, against any Company that would reasonably be expected to be determined adversely and, if so determined, to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c)          the occurrence or reasonable expectation of an occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, or is reasonably expected to occur, would reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien on any Company or liability of any Company in an aggregate amount that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(d)          any development that has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.06 Information Regarding Collateral.

 

(a)          Furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any change (i) in any Loan Party’s legal name, (ii) in the jurisdiction of organization or formation of any Loan Party, (iii) in any Loan Party’s form of corporate organization, (iv) in any Loan Party’s chief executive office or (v) in any Loan Party’s organizational identification number, if any. The Companies also agree to promptly notify the Administrative Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed.

 

(b)          Each year, at the time of delivery of the annual financial statements with respect to the preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 5.04(a), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 5.06, or if there are changes, setting forth the information required pursuant to Sections 1(a) and 2 of the Perfection Certificate.

 

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SECTION 5.07 Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Maintenance of Ratings.

 

(a)          Keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries in conformity in all material respects with GAAP are made of all material financial dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each RCS Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders to, upon written notice to the Borrower and at the Borrower’s expense, visit and inspect the financial records and the properties of such Person at reasonable times and frequency and to make extracts from and copies of such financial records, and permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders to discuss the affairs, finances and condition of such Person with the officers thereof and (provided that a representative of the Borrower is given the opportunity to be present) independent accountants therefor; provided that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders under this Section 5.07, (ii) any such visit and inspection by the Administrative Agent in excess of one per calendar year shall be at the expense of the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.04(h) or this Section 5.07, no Company shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Requirement of Law or any binding agreement or (iii) that is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.

 

(b)          The Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a public corporate credit rating (but no particular rating) from S&P and a public corporate family rating (but no particular rating) from Moody’s and a public rating (but no particular rating) of the Credit Facilities by each of S&P and Moody’s.

 

SECTION 5.08 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Term Loans only for the purposes specified in Section 3.12 and the escrow arrangements established pursuant to Section 5.15 shall remain in full force and effect with the amount necessary to fund such redemption until the RCAP Holdings Notes shall have been repaid in full.

 

SECTION 5.09 Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, comply, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all lessees and other Persons occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects with all Environmental Laws applicable to its operations and properties; obtain and renew all material environmental permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct any remedial action required by Environmental Law in accordance in all material respects with Environmental Laws; provided, however, that no Company shall be required to undertake any remedial action required by Environmental Laws to the extent that its obligation to do so is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with GAAP.

 

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SECTION 5.10 Further Assurances; Additional Guarantors; Pledge of Additional Stock.

 

(a)          Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Security Documents, execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all further action (including filing Uniform Commercial Code and other financing statements, mortgages and deeds of trust) that may be required under applicable law, or that the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and in order to grant, preserve, protect and perfect the validity and priority of the security interests created or intended to be created by the Security Documents (with the priority required by the Intercreditor Agreement and any Customary Intercreditor Agreement then in effect). Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Security Documents, the RCS Companies will cause each of their respective direct or indirect Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded Company) formed or otherwise purchased or acquired after the Closing Date (including pursuant to the Merger, if applicable, or a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition), and each other wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of an RCS Company that ceases to constitute an Excluded Company, within 60 days from the date of such formation, acquisition or cessation, as applicable (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), and any RCS Company may at its option cause any Domestic Company, to execute a supplement to each of the Guarantee Agreement and any applicable Security Document in order to become a Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreement and a grantor under such Security Documents or, to the extent reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent, enter into a new Security Document substantially consistent with the analogous existing Security Documents and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Collateral Agent, will cause the certificates, if any, representing the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary of such RCS Company and intercompany notes owing from such Subsidiary of such RCS Company to any Loan Party to be delivered to the First Lien Collateral or the Collateral Agent to the extent required by the applicable Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, together with stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer duly endorsed in blank, and will cause such Subsidiary of such RCS Company to take all other action reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to grant a perfected Lien on and security interest in its assets to substantially the same extent as created by the Loan Parties on the Closing Date.

 

Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Security Documents, if any assets are acquired by the Borrower or another Loan Party after the Closing Date (other than assets (i) with a fair market value (determined at the time of acquisition of such assets) less than $2,500,000 (as such fair market value is reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith), (ii) constituting Excluded Collateral and (iii) constituting Collateral under the applicable Security Document that become subject to the Lien of the applicable Security Document upon acquisition thereof), the RCS Companies will within 60 days of the acquisition thereof (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) notify the Collateral Agent thereof and will within 60 days of the acquisition thereof (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion) cause such assets to be subjected to valid and enforceable Liens securing the Obligations and will take, and cause the applicable Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to grant and perfect such Liens in accordance with all requirements of applicable law consistent with the applicable requirements of the Security Documents.

 

Such security interests and Liens will be created under and as required by the Security Documents and other security agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust and other instruments and documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, and the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent all such instruments and documents (including the Flood Documentation, legal opinions, title insurance policies, surveys and lien searches) as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request in connection therewith.

 

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(b)          Subject to any applicable limitations set forth in the Security Documents and Intercreditor Agreement and any Customary Intercreditor Agreement, the RCS Companies will cause all certificates representing Equity Interests and Stock Equivalents of any Company (other than any Excluded Equity Interests) held directly by a Loan Party, to be delivered to the First Lien Collateral Agent or the Collateral Agent as security for the Obligations accompanied by undated instruments of transfer executed in blank under the Security Documents.

 

SECTION 5.11 Registration Status. The RCS Companies shall maintain the Investment Adviser Companies’ status as registered “investment advisers” under the Investment Advisers Act, except where the failure to maintain such registration would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Loan Parties shall maintain the Broker-Dealer’ (i) registration as registered “broker-dealers” under the Exchange Act and under the laws of each state in which such registration is required in connection and where a failure to obtain such registration would be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) to maintain its membership in FINRA, except where the failure to maintain such registration would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.12 Regulatory Matters. Each RCS Company shall cause (a) (i) the Broker-Dealers to take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, broker-dealer licenses and memberships, broker-dealer registrations necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) all Broker-Dealers to comply with all material rules and regulations of the SEC and FINRA applicable to it (including such rules and regulations dealing with net capital requirements) and, to the extent applicable to any Broker-Dealer, all similar, equivalent or comparable foreign statutes, rules, regulations and other regulatory requirements, except, in each case, where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) all Broker-Dealers to deliver after the end of each fiscal quarter of each fiscal year of the Borrower or soon after the date such information is filed with the SEC, a copy of each Broker-Dealer's Financial and Operational Combined Uniform Single Report filed with the SEC for such fiscal quarter and (iv) all Broker-Dealers to promptly deliver copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Company, in each case which are reasonably likely to be determined adversely and which if determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) (i) all of its Investment Adviser Companies to take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and investment adviser registrations necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, to the extent that failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) all of its Investment Adviser Companies to comply with all material rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to it and, to the extent applicable to any Investment Adviser Company, all similar, equivalent or comparable foreign statutes, rules, regulations, and other regulatory requirements, except, in each case, where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) all of its Investment Adviser Companies to promptly deliver copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Investment Adviser Company, in each case which are reasonably likely to be determined adversely and which if determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 5.13 Compliance with Contracts. Perform and observe all material terms and provisions of each material contract to be performed or observed by it, maintain each such material contract to which it is a party in full force and effect, enforce each such material contract in accordance with its material terms except where the failure to do so, either individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (after giving effect to any replacement or substitute agreements entered into in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents).

 

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SECTION 5.14 OFAC. Comply in all respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of or administered by OFAC.

 

SECTION 5.15 Post-Closing Actions.

 

(a)          No later than 90 days following the Closing Date (or such later time as agreed to in writing by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) each Loan Party shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Administrative Agent an executed control agreement in accordance with Sections 4.3(f) and 4.3(g) of the Collateral Agreement with respect to each Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account (in each case, as defined in the Collateral Agreement) in existence on the Closing Date (other than any such accounts not required to be subject to Control (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) pursuant to the Collateral Agreement).

 

(b)          On the earlier of (x) the date on which the Public Equity Offering is consummated or (y) 120 days after the Closing Date, an amount necessary to repay all amounts outstanding under the notes listed under RCAP Holdings on Schedule 1.01(b) (such notes, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $26,000,000, the “RCAP Holdings Notes”) shall be placed into escrow on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Joint Lead Arrangers for repayment of such amounts.

 

(c)          No later than 90 days following the Closing Date, the First Allied Repayment shall have occurred, and the Administrative Agent shall have received reasonably satisfactory evidence thereof (including customary pay-off letters and lien release documentation).

 

ARTICLE VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each RCS Company covenants and agrees with each Lender that, so long as this Agreement shall remain in effect and until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Term Loan, all Fees and all other Obligations (other than indemnification and other contingent obligations, in each case, not then due and owing) then payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full, no RCS Company will, nor will any RCS Company cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

 

SECTION 6.01 Indebtedness. Incur, create, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a)          Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents and any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(b)          Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date listed on Schedule 6.01;

 

(c)          Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations, Synthetic Lease Obligations, and mortgage financings as purchase money obligations) and Disqualified Stock incurred by any Company to finance the purchase, lease, construction, installation, repair or improvement of property (real or personal), plant or equipment, whether through the purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets and Indebtedness arising from the conversion of the obligations of any Company under or pursuant to any “synthetic lease” transactions to on-balance sheet Indebtedness of such Company, and all Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (c); provided that at the time of issuance or incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness and the aggregate outstanding liquidation preference of Disqualified Stock outstanding under this Section 6.01(c) when aggregated with the amount of Refinancing Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to Section 6.01(l) in respect of Indebtedness originally incurred pursuant to this Section 6.01(c), shall not exceed $17,250,000; provided further that such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 270 days after such purchase, lease, construction, installation, repair or improvement of such property, plant or equipment;

 

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(d)          Indebtedness incurred by any Company constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and bank guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, performance or surety bonds, health, disability or other employee benefits (whether current or former) or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims, performance or surety bonds, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance;

 

(e)          Indebtedness arising from agreements of any Company providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earnout or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets of such Company and the deferred purchase price of assets, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business or assets of a Company for the purpose of financing such acquisition;

 

(f)          Indebtedness of a Loan Party owing to a Company; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to a Non-Loan Party is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations; provided further that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Company ceasing to be a Company or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to a Company) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause;

 

(g)          to the extent permitted by Section 6.03, Indebtedness of a Non-Loan Party owing to a Company; provided that any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to a Company) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause;

 

(h)          (A) shares of Disqualified Stock of a Loan Party issued to a Company; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Company ceasing to be a Company or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Disqualified Stock (except to a Company) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Disqualified Stock not permitted by this clause (h)(A) and (B) to the extent permitted by Section 6.03, shares of Disqualified Stock of a Non-Loan Party issued to any Company; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Company ceasing to be a Company or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Disqualified Stock (except to any Company) shall be deemed in each case to be an issuance of such shares of Disqualified Stock not permitted by this clause (h)(B);

 

(i)          Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of limiting interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Agreement, exchange rate risk or commodity pricing risk;

 

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(j)          obligations in respect of self-insurance, performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by any Company or obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees or similar instruments related thereto, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

 

(k)          other Indebtedness of any Company not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $23,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided that at the time of the incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness incurred or guaranteed by Non-Loan Parties in reliance on this clause (k) shall not exceed, when taken together with Indebtedness referred to in Sections 6.01(m)(iii) and 6.01(q), exceed $11,500,000;

 

(l)          the incurrence or issuance by any Company of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock which serves to refinance any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred as permitted under clause (c) above and this clause (l) and clauses (m) and (u) below or any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock issued to so refinance such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock including additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs and fees in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, that such Refinancing Indebtedness (1) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being refinanced, (2) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness refinances (i) Indebtedness that is unsecured or secured by a Lien ranking junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness is unsecured or secured by a Lien ranking junior to the Liens securing the Obligations or (ii) Disqualified Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock, (3) shall not include Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of a Non-Loan Party that refinances Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of any Loan Party and (4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced, or any guarantee thereof, constituted Subordinated Indebtedness, then such replacement or refinancing Indebtedness, or such guarantee, respectively, shall be subordinated to the Obligations to substantially the same extent;

 

(m)          Indebtedness incurred to finance, or assumed in connection with (or attaching to assets of a Person that becomes a Subsidiary in connection with), a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition, provided that (i) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default under paragraphs (b), (c), (g) or (h) of Section 7.01 shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition and the incurrence of such Indebtedness, the Leverage Ratio (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis) as of the end of the most recent Test Period is not greater than 3.25:1.00; (iii) the maximum aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness pursuant to this Section 6.01(m) incurred or guaranteed by Non-Loan Parties shall not, when aggregated with the amount of Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by Non-Loan Parties in respect of Indebtedness originally incurred pursuant to this Section 6.01(m), exceed, when taken together with Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Sections 6.01(k) and 6.01(q), $11,500,000 at any one time outstanding and (iv) any Indebtedness incurred in reliance on this Section 6.01(m) (other than Indebtedness of any Person acquired by a Company in a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition or Indebtedness secured by assets acquired by a Company in a Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition that was not in either case incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Permitted Acquisition or Pending Acquisition) shall not (A) have a final maturity date (or require commitment reductions) prior to the Term Loan Maturity Date or have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is shorter than that of the Term Loans, (B) have mandatory redemption or mandatory offer to repurchase features (other than customary asset sale offers or change of control offers), (C) have covenants or events of default that are materially more favorable (when taken as a whole) to the lenders or creditors in respect thereof than those in the Loan Documents (unless any such provisions apply only to periods after the Term Loan Maturity Date); provided that a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such five (5) Business Day period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees) or (D) be secured;

 

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(n)          Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;

 

(o)          Indebtedness of any Company supported by a letter of credit or bank guarantee issued pursuant to a credit facility otherwise permitted hereunder, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit or bank guarantee;

 

(p)          any Guarantee by any Company of Indebtedness or other obligations of any Company so long as in the case of a Guarantee by a Non-Loan Party, such Indebtedness could have been incurred directly by the Company providing such Guarantee;

 

(q)          Indebtedness of Non-Loan Parties; provided that at the time of the incurrence thereof and after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and the use of the proceeds thereof, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding in reliance on this clause (q) shall not exceed, when taken together with Indebtedness referred to in Sections 6.01(k) and 6.01(m)(iii), $11,500,000;

 

(r)          (i) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Companies with banks or financial institutions that arises in connection with ordinary banking arrangements to manage cash balances and other Cash Management Services, and (ii) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protection, credit card programs, automatic clearinghouse arrangements and similar arrangements in each case in connection with deposit accounts;

 

(s)          Indebtedness issued by any Company to future, current or former officers, directors, managers, employees and consultants thereof or any direct or indirect parent thereof, their respective estates, heirs, family members, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Borrower to the extent described in Section 6.05(a)(iii);

 

(t)          Indebtedness in respect of the First Lien Loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (x) $600,000,000 plus (y) $100,000,000; provided that, in the case of this clause (y), on a Pro Forma Basis for the most recent Test Period, after giving effect to such incurrence of First Lien Loans (and assuming any Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) are fully drawn and no proceeds of any Incremental Term Loans (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) or any loans made under Incremental Revolving Credit Commitments are netted against Indebtedness) the Secured Leverage Ratio of the Companies on a consolidated basis would be no greater than 2.50:1.00;

 

(u)          the Luxor Convertible Notes;

 

(v)          at any time on or prior to the 90th day following the Closing Date, Indebtedness under the First Allied Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $38,000,000 at any time outstanding; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.15(c) shall be complied with; and

 

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(w)          the RCAP Holdings Notes; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.15(b) shall be complied with.

 

Accrual of interest or dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount and the payment of interest or dividends in the form of additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, the accretion of liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant. Any Refinancing Indebtedness and any Indebtedness incurred to refinance Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (b) and (l) above shall be deemed to include additional Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock incurred to pay premiums (including reasonable tender premiums), defeasance costs, fees and expenses in connection with such refinancing. Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness that are otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness, provided that the incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this covenant.

 

This Agreement will not treat (1) unsecured Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to secured Indebtedness merely because it is unsecured or (2) senior Indebtedness as subordinated or junior to any other senior Indebtedness merely because it has a junior priority with respect to the same collateral.

 

SECTION 6.02 Liens. Create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or assets (real or personal, tangible or intangible), except:

 

(a)          Liens on property or assets of any Company existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien does not extend to any other property or asset of any Company other than (A) after acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01 and (B) the proceeds and products thereof and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations that it secures on the Closing Date and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof permitted hereunder;

 

(b)          any Lien created under the Loan Documents;

 

(c)          any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by any Company or existing on any property or assets of any Person that becomes a Company after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Company, as the case may be; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Company, (ii) such Lien does not apply to any other property or assets of any Company and (iii) such Lien secures only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Company, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof permitted by Section 6.01 so long as the principal amount of such extensions, renewals and replacements does not exceed the principal amount of the obligations being extended, renewed or replaced (plus any accrued but unpaid interest, fees and premium payable by the terms of such obligations thereon and reasonable underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses in connection with such extensions, renewals and replacements);

 

(d)          Liens for Taxes not yet due or which are being contested in compliance with Section 5.03;

 

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(e)          carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business in each case for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or for which adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

 

(f)          pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations or in connection with performance bonds, surety bonds or statutory obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

(g)          Liens to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for Indebtedness), payment of premiums to insurance carriers, leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)          zoning restrictions, easements, rights-of-way, restrictions on use of real property and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business which, in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Companies;

 

(i)          Liens solely in real property, improvements to real property or equipment (or, in the case of improvements, constructed) by any Company; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(c) or Section 6.01(l) (to the extent consisting of Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 6.01(c)), (ii) such Liens are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 270 days after such acquisition (or construction or improvement), (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of such real property, improvements or equipment at the time of such acquisition (or construction or improvement) and (iv) such Liens do not apply to any other property or assets of any Company;

 

(j)          judgment Liens securing judgments not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.01;

 

(k)          Liens on assets of Non-Loan Parties (including Equity Interests owned by such Non-Loan Parties issued by other Non-Loan Parties); provided that (i) such Liens do not extend to, or encumber, assets that constitute Collateral or the Equity Interests of any Loan Party and (ii) such Liens extending to the assets of any Non-Loan Party secure only Indebtedness incurred by such Non-Loan Party pursuant to Section 6.01;

 

(l)          Liens in connection with Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(c) or Section 6.01(l) (to the extent consisting of Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 6.01(c)) as long as such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness; provided that (i) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(c) or Section 6.01(l) (to the extent Refinancing Indebtedness incurred in reliance on Section 6.01(c)), (ii) such Liens are incurred, and the Indebtedness secured thereby is created, within 270 days after such acquisition (or construction or improvement), (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of such real property, improvements or equipment at the time of such acquisition (or construction or improvement) and (iv) such Liens do not apply to any other property or assets of any Company;

 

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(m)          Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant jurisdiction covering only the items being collected upon;

 

(n)          Liens representing any interest or title of a licensor, lessor or sublicensor or sublessor under any lease or license permitted by this Agreement;

 

(o)          Liens that are rights of setoff, bankers liens or similar non-consensual liens relating to deposit or securities accounts in favor of banks, other depositary institutions and securities intermediaries arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(p)          Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(q)          Liens of a third party insurance company arising in the ordinary course of business on premium cash held in trust for the benefit of such third party insurance company;

 

(r)          Liens arising from precautionary UCC filing statements regarding operating leases or consignments;

 

(s)          (i) contractual or statutory Liens of landlords, to the extent relating to the property and assets relating to any lease agreements with such landlord (so long as the rent payable under any such lease agreement is not more than 30 days past due, unless being contested in good faith and for which reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP), (ii) contractual Liens of suppliers (including sellers of goods) or service providers to the extent limited to property or assets relating to such contract, (iii) contractual or statutory Liens of governmental or other customers to the extent limited to the property or assets relating to such contract, and (iv) Liens in favor of governmental bodies to secure advance or progress payments pursuant to any contract or statute, in each case, incurred or granted in the ordinary course of business;

 

(t)          leases of the tangible properties of any Company, entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Company, so long as such leases do not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Company or (ii) materially impair the use (for its intended purposes) or the value of the property subject thereto;

 

(u)          licenses of the Intellectual Property of any Company so long as such licenses do not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of such Company, or (ii) materially impair the value of the Intellectual Property subject thereto;

 

(v)          Liens with respect to earnest money deposits made in connection with any Permitted Acquisition, Pending Acquisition or Asset Sale or securing the Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01(e), in an aggregate amount not to exceed $11,500,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(w)          Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(x)          Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.01(d);

 

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(y)          Liens on (i) cash deposits maintained for regulatory capital requirements or held on behalf of clients in the course of the ordinary course of business and (ii) receivables required to be directed for subsequent payment to clients in the ordinary course of business;

 

(z)          Liens securing the Indebtedness outstanding under Section 6.01(t) and other “Obligations” (as such term is defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement as of the date hereof), so long as all such Liens referred to in this clause (z) are subject to the Intercreditor Agreement in the capacity of First Lien Obligations (as defined in the Intercreditor Agreement);

 

(aa)         other Liens on assets securing Indebtedness not to exceed $11,500,000 at any one time outstanding; and

 

(bb)         on or prior to the 90th day following the Closing Date, Liens granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents (as defined in the First Allied Credit Agreement) on assets of First Allied Holdings Inc. and any Person that is a Subsidiary of First Allied Holdings Inc. and a party to the First Allied Credit Agreement on the Closing Date; provided that for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.15(c) shall be complied with.

 

SECTION 6.03 Investments, Loans and Advances. Purchase, hold or acquire any Investment except:

 

(a)          Investments held by any Company in the form of Permitted Investments or that were Permitted Investments when made;

 

(b)          loans or advances to officers, directors, employees, consultants and independent contractors of any Company (i) for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in connection with such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Borrower; provided that no cash or Permitted Investments are actually advanced pursuant to this clause (ii), and (iii) for any other purposes not described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii); provided that the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time under clauses (i) (other than for travel and entertainment in the ordinary course of business) and (iii) above shall not exceed $4,312,500;

 

(c)          Investments by (x) (i) any Company in Borrower or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor or a Broker-Dealer and (ii) any wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower in Borrower or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Guarantor or a Broker Dealer; provided that any such Investments by a Loan Party in a Non-Loan Party shall be made in the form of Indebtedness, and such Non-Loan Party shall provide a note evidencing such Indebtedness to such Loan Party, which note shall be pledged to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Security Documents and (y) a Guarantor that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor in another Guarantor that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor;

 

(d)          to the extent constituting Investments, transactions expressly permitted (other than by reference to Section 6.03) under Sections 6.01, 6.02, 6.04 (including the receipt of noncash consideration for the dispositions of assets permitted thereunder), 6.05 and 6.06;

 

(e)          Investments (i) in existence on, or that are made pursuant to legally binding written commitments that are in existence on, the Closing Date and that are set forth on Schedule 6.03, and (ii) any modification, replacement, renewal or extension thereof; provided no such modification, replacement, renewal or extension shall increase the amount of Investments then permitted under this Section 6.03(e) except pursuant to the terms of such Investment in existence on the Closing Date or as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.03;

 

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(f)          Investments in Hedging Agreements permitted under Section 6.01;

 

(g)          promissory notes and other noncash consideration received in connection with dispositions permitted by Section 6.04(b);

 

(h)          other than in respect of any Pending Acquisition, the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or the Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be a Company (including as a result of a merger or consolidation and including the deferred purchase of any remaining minority interests in any such Company) (each, a “Permitted Acquisition”); provided that, with respect to each purchase or other acquisition made pursuant to this Section 6.03(h):

 

(A)         each applicable Loan Party and any such newly created or acquired Company shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.10 to the extent applicable;

 

(B)         no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;

 

(C)         after giving Pro Forma Effect to the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition (and any Indebtedness incurred or repaid upon such consummation), the Secured Leverage Ratio shall be no greater than 2.75: 1.00 (and the Borrower shall have provided to the Administrative Agent a certificate in reasonable detail as to the calculation of such Secured Leverage Ratio); and

 

(D)         any such Person so acquired or purchased (1) shall become upon such consummation of such purchase or acquisition a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Broker-Dealer or become a Subsidiary Guarantor and any assets or business so acquired shall upon such consummation be held by Borrower or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower that is a Broker-Dealer or a Subsidiary Guarantor or (2) shall become upon the consummation of such purchase or acquisition a Non-Loan Party that is a Subsidiary of Borrower (provided that the aggregate consideration so expended for all purchases and acquisitions in reliance of this clause (2) of this clause (D) does not exceed $11,500,000);

 

(i)          Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of (i) endorsements for collection or deposit and (ii) customary trade arrangements with customers;

 

(j)          Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business and upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment;

 

(k)          the licensing, sublicensing or contribution of Intellectual Property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with Persons other than the Companies in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l)          other Investments as valued at the fair market value of such Investment at the time each such Investment is made; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Investments made pursuant to this clause (l) measured at the time such Investment is made shall not exceed $23,000,000 (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

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(m)          Investments in Similar Businesses; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Investments made pursuant to this clause (m) measured at the time such Investment is made shall not exceed $23,000,000 (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

 

(n)          Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely by the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Borrower or RCAP Holdings to the seller of such Investments;

 

(o)          Investments of a Person that is acquired and becomes a Company or of a Person merged or amalgamated or consolidated into any Company, in each case after the Closing Date and in accordance with this Section 6.03 and/or Section 5.10, as applicable, to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation and were in existence on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

 

(p)          Investments made with the portion, if any, of (x) the Available Amount or (y) Cumulative Retained Equity Amount, in each case on the date that the Borrower elects to apply all or a portion thereof to this Section 6.03(p); provided that immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such Investment no Event of Default shall be continuing;

 

(q)          the forgiveness or conversion to equity of any Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party and permitted by Section 6.01;

 

(r)          advances of payroll payments to employees, consultants or independent contractors or other advances of salaries or compensation to employees, consultants or independent contractors, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

 

(s)          additional Companies may be established or created if the RCS Companies and such Companies comply with the requirements of Section 5.10 to the extent applicable and any Investments in such additional Companies are permitted by the other clauses of this Section 6.03;

 

(t)          Guarantees of any Company of leases entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(u)          the Merger;

 

(v)          Investments consisting of contributions by any Company and/or any Subsidiary of any Company to the capital of any Broker-Dealer to the extent such Investments are required by applicable law or regulation;

 

(w)          Investments by any Company in the Equity Interests of Persons that are affiliated with independent Financial Advisors of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $17,250,000;

 

(x)          the Pending Acquisitions; provided that each applicable Loan Party and any newly created or acquired Company in connection with the Pending Acquisitions shall comply with the requirements of Section 5.10 to the extent applicable; provided that (i) both before and after giving effect to such Pending Acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing and (ii) each Pending Acquisition shall be consummated in accordance with the applicable Pending Acquisition Agreement, without any amendment, modification, waiver or consent thereunder (other than any amendment, modification, waiver or consent that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders);

 

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(y)          Investments in the form of ordinary course loans to Financial Advisors; affiliated with the Borrower, consistent with past practice in an aggregate amount for such loans at any time outstanding not to exceed $28,750,000; and

 

(z)          Investments in the ordinary course of business consistent with practice in one or more mutual funds designated by a Financial Advisor who is affiliated with the Borrower, to the extent that such Investments comprise part of such Financial Advisor’s deferred compensation plan.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) may make any Investment in First Allied or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Investment existing at the Closing Date) until such time as the First Allied Repayment shall have occurred.

 

SECTION 6.04 Mergers, Consolidations, Sales of Assets and Acquisitions.

 

(a)          Merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person or line of business, unit or division of such Person, except that (A) any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any other Person may be merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into the Borrower; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, (B) any Company (other than the Borrower) may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into any other Company or any other Person (or dispose of all or substantially all of its business units, assets and other properties) in a transaction in which the surviving entity is or becomes a Subsidiary of a Company (and in the case of any merger, consolidation, amalgamation or disposition involving one or more Subsidiary Guarantors or other Guarantors, a Subsidiary Guarantor (or, in the case of any other Guarantor, a Subsidiary Guarantor or other Guarantor) shall be the continuing or surviving entity or the Person formed by or surviving any such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, or disposition (if other than a Subsidiary Guarantor or other Guarantor as the case may be) shall execute a supplement to the Guarantee and any applicable Security Documents), (C) any Company (other than the Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, (D) any Company (other than the Borrower) may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to the Borrower or any Subsidiary (provided that, if such Company is a Subsidiary Guarantor or other Guarantor, the transferee in such transaction shall be the Borrower or another Subsidiary Guarantor (or, in the case of any other Guarantor, a Subsidiary Guarantor or other Guarantor)) and (E) the Borrower and any Subsidiary of any Company may effect any Permitted Acquisitions or Pending Acquisitions in accordance with Section 6.03(h) or 6.03(x) (which, for the avoidance of doubt, may be effected as a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or acquisition of all or substantially all assets). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into First Allied or any of its Subsidiaries until such time as the First Allied Repayment shall have occurred.

 

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(b)          Make any Asset Sale (other than those Asset Sales permitted under paragraph (a) above), except for:

 

(i)          Sales, transfers or other dispositions of other assets for fair market value by any Company; provided that (A) with respect to any disposition pursuant to this Section 6.04(b)(i), such Company shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Permitted Investments; provided that, for purposes of determining what constitutes cash under this clause (A), (1) any balance sheet liabilities of such Company, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable disposition and for which such Company shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing and (2) any securities received by such Company from such transferee that are converted by such Company into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Asset Sale and (3) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received by such Company in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (3) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed $11,500,000, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall, in each case shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose, (B) any non-cash proceeds received in the form of Indebtedness or capital stock are pledged to the Collateral Agent to the extent required under Section 5.10 and (C) to the extent applicable, the Net Cash Proceeds thereof are promptly offered to prepay the Term Loans as required by Section 2.13(b); provided that the aggregate fair market value of all assets sold, transferred or disposed of pursuant to this Section 6.04(b)(i) shall not exceed (x) $57,500,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower and (y) $172,500,000 since the Closing Date;

 

(ii)         (A) any Company may dispose of property or assets to Borrower or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower, and any wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower may dispose of property or assets to a wholly owned subsidiary of Borrower; provided that if (x) (i) the transferor of such property is a Subsidiary Guarantor or the Borrower the transferee thereof must either be the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, (B) a Guarantor that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor may dispose of property or assets to another Guarantor that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor and (C) to the extent such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is made in compliance with Section 6.03(c);

 

(iii)        the Companies may sell, transfer and otherwise dispose of Investments in joint ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;

 

(iv)         the Companies may effect any transaction permitted (other than by reference to Section 6.04) by Section 6.03, 6.04(a), 6.05 or 6.06;

 

(v)          the Companies may sell or discount without recourse accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;

 

(vi)         the unwinding of any Hedging Agreement;

 

(vii)        Asset Sales of any asset between or among one or more Companies as a substantially concurrent interim disposition in connection with a disposition otherwise permitted pursuant to clauses (i) through (vi) above; and

 

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(viii)      Asset Sales listed on Schedule 6.04(b).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) may make any Asset Sale to First Allied or any of its Subsidiaries until such time as the First Allied Repayment shall have occurred.

 

SECTION 6.05 Restricted Payments; Restrictive Agreements.

 

(a)          Declare or make, or agree to declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment (including pursuant to any Synthetic Purchase Agreement), or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so; provided, however, that:

 

(i)          any Company may declare and make Restricted Payments to Borrower (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a wholly owned Subsidiary of Borrower, to such Company and to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Company based on their relative ownership interests);

 

(ii)         to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, any Company may take actions expressly permitted by Section 6.03 (other than Section 6.03(d));

 

(iii)        any Company may declare and make Restricted Payments:

 

(1)         [reserved];

 

(2)         the proceeds of which will be used to repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire the Equity Interests of the Borrower (or to make a Restricted Payment to or an Investment in a Parent Holding Company to enable it or another Parent Holding Company to repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire its Equity Interest) from directors, officers, employees or members of management, consultants or independent contractors (or their estate, family trust, family members, spouse, civil partner and/or former spouse or civil partner) of the Borrower or any Parent Holding Company not to exceed $11,500,000 in any calendar year (in each case, provided that any unused or unutilized amounts at the end of any calendar year may be being carried over and used in the subsequent calendar year); provided further that the amounts set forth in this clause (iii)(2) may be further increased by the proceeds of any key-man life insurance received by the Loan Parties (solely with respect to the calendar year in which such proceeds are received and without limiting any carry-over thereof permitted above);

 

(3)         the proceeds of which are applied to the purchase or other acquisition by any Parent Holding Company of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person, or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or more than 50% of the Equity Interests in a Person; provided that if such purchase or other acquisition had been made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, it would have constituted an Permitted Acquisition permitted to be made pursuant to Section 6.03(h); provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made concurrently with the closing of such purchase or other acquisition and (B) any Parent Holding Company shall, immediately following the closing thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) and any liabilities assumed to be contributed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (or other Subsidiary to the extent permitted by Section 6.03(h) or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 6.05(a)) into the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor (or to the extent permitted, other Subsidiary) formed or acquired in order to consummate such purchaser or other acquisition;

 

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(4)         repurchases of Equity Interests of any parent holding company of Borrower deemed to occur upon the noncash exercise of stock options and warrants or similar equity incentive awards;

 

(5)         (A) with respect to any taxable period ending after the Closing Date for which RCAP Holdings is treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCAP Holdings’ equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) the taxable income of RCAP Holdings for such taxable period, reduced by any cumulative net taxable loss with respect to all prior taxable periods ending after the Closing Date (determined as if all such taxable periods were one taxable period) to the extent such cumulative net taxable loss would have been deductible by the equity owners against such taxable income if such loss had been incurred in the taxable period in question (assuming that the equity owners have no items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit other than through RCAP Holdings) and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitation thereon)); provided that distributions otherwise permitted under this clause (A) in respect of the taxable period beginning prior to the Closing Date shall be reduced by the amount of estimated tax payments that should have been made by the equity owners of RCAP Holdings prior to the Closing Date (based on the assumptions used in this clause (A)), and (B) with respect to any taxable period ending before the Closing Date for which RCAP Holdings was treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCAP Holdings’ equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) any additional taxable income for such taxable period resulting from a tax audit adjustment made after the Closing Date and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the additional taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitations thereon)) plus any penalties, additions to tax or interest that may be imposed as a result of such audit adjustment; and

 

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(6)         (A) with respect to any taxable period ending after the Closing Date for which RCS Management is treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCS Management’s equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) the taxable income of RCS Management for such taxable period, reduced by any cumulative net taxable loss with respect to all prior taxable periods ending after the Closing Date (determined as if all such taxable periods were one taxable period) to the extent such cumulative net taxable loss would have been deductible by the equity owners against such taxable income if such loss had been incurred in the taxable period in question (assuming that the equity owners have no items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit other than through RCS Management) and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitation thereon)); provided that distributions otherwise permitted under this clause (A) in respect of the taxable period beginning prior to the Closing Date shall be reduced by the amount of estimated tax payments that should have been made by the equity owners of RCS Management prior to the Closing Date (based on the assumptions used in this clause (A)), and (B) with respect to any taxable period ending before the Closing Date for which RCS Management was treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the payment of distributions to RCS Management’s equity owners in an aggregate amount equal to the product of (x) any additional taxable income for such taxable period resulting from a tax audit adjustment made after the Closing Date and (y) the highest combined marginal U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual resident in New York, New York for such taxable period (taking into account the character of the additional taxable income in question (long term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) and the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and any applicable limitations thereon)) plus any penalties, additions to tax or interest that may be imposed as a result of such audit adjustment.

 

(iv)         in addition to the Restricted Payments otherwise permitted under this Section 6.05, the Companies may declare and make additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed (A) $11,500,000, plus (B) an amount equal to the portion, if any, of the Available Amount on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.05(a)(iv)(B), plus (C) an amount (which, for purposes of this clause (C), shall not be less than zero) equal to the portion, if any, of the Cumulative Retained Equity Amount on the date of such election that the Borrower elects to apply to this Section 6.05(a)(iv)(C); provided that, in the case of clauses (B) and (C) of this Section 6.05(a)(iv), (1) immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, no Default or Event Default shall be continuing and (2) immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, the Borrower shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with a maximum Secured Leverage Ratio of (x) with respect to Restricted Payments to a Company or any Affiliate of a Company, 1.00:1.00 or (y) with respect to Restricted Payments to a Person that is not a Company or any Affiliate of a Company, 1.25:1.00, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) as though such Restricted Payment had been made as of the first day of the applicable four fiscal quarter period covered thereby;

 

(v)          any Company may (i) pay cash in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any dividend, split or combination of its Equity Interests or any Permitted Acquisition (or similar Investment) or Pending Acquisition and (ii) honor any conversion request by a holder of convertible Indebtedness and make cash payments in lieu of fractional shares in connection with any such conversion;

 

(vi)         the payment of dividends and distributions within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration of such payment, such payment would have complied with the other provisions of this Section 6.05;

 

(vii)        other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Pre-Closing Retained Earnings Amount; provided that (a) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (b) on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to each such Restricted Payment made pursuant to this Section 6.05(a)(vii), the Secured Leverage Ratio shall not be greater than 2.75:1.00 (and the Borrower shall have provided to the Administrative Agent a certificate in reasonable detail as to the calculation of such Secured Leverage Ratio);

 

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(viii)      the Borrower may redeem in whole or in part any Equity Interests of the Borrower in exchange for another class of Equity Interests or rights to acquire Equity Interest or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or issuances of new shares of its Equity Interests; provided that any terms and provisions material to the interests of the Lenders, when taken as a whole, contained in such other class of Equity Interests of the Borrower are no more adverse (taken as a whole) to the Lenders than those contained in the Equity Interests redeemed thereby;

 

(ix)         the Borrower may make Restricted Payments in an amount equal to withholding or similar taxes payable or expected to be payable by any present or former employee, director, officer, manager, consultant or independent contractor (or their respective Affiliates, estates or immediate family members) and any repurchases of Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options or grant, vesting or delivery of any Equity Interests; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (other than deemed repurchases made for no value) pursuant to this Section 6.05(a)(ix) shall not exceed $2,300,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower;

 

(x)          RCAP Holdings and RCS Management may make Restricted Payments with the Net Cash Proceeds received by such Company of any sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the Borrower pursuant to clause (b)(xiii) of the definition of “Asset Sale”; and

 

(xi)         the applicable Company may make the Restricted Payments set forth on Schedule 6.05 to each Person listed under such Company’s name in such Schedule in the amount and during the period listed opposite such Person on such Schedule;

 

(xii)        to the extent that either RCAP Holdings or RCS Management has received a Restricted Payment from the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.05(a)(iv) or (a)(vii) (or (a)(vi) to the extent such Restricted Payment would have complied with (a)(iv) or (a)(vii) upon the date of declaration thereof), RCAP Holdings or RCS Management may make Restricted Payments with the proceeds of the Restricted Payment so received from the Borrower pursuant to such Sections; and

 

(xiii)      (A) the payments referred to in Section 6.09(l) may be made, and (B) Restricted Payments of the fees received by RCS Management pursuant to such Section 6.09(l) may be made; provided that with respect to this clause (B), on a Pro Forma Basis for the most recent Test Period, after giving effect to such Restricted Payments the Companies will be in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 6.07.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Company nor any Subsidiary of any Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) may make a Restricted Payment to First Allied or any of its Subsidiaries until such time as the First Allied Repayment shall have occurred.

 

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(b)          Enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (i) the ability of any Company to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (ii) the ability of any Company (other than an RCS Company) to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any of its Equity Interests or the ability of any Company to make or repay loans or advances to any Company or to Guarantee Indebtedness of any Company; provided that (A) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document or any First Lien Loan Document or any “Loan Document” (or comparable term) under any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness or the Luxor Convertible Notes, (B) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Company pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Company that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (C) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed on any Foreign Company by the terms of any Indebtedness of such Foreign Company permitted to be incurred hereunder, (D) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (E) clause (i) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof, (F) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth required by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and joint venture agreements or other similar arrangements if such provisions apply only to the Person (and the equity interests in such Person) that is the subject thereof, (G) provisions in agreements or instruments that prohibit the payment of dividends or the making of other distributions with respect to Equity Interests of a Person other than on a pro rata basis, (H) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in any agreement relating to any Asset Sale (or other disposition of assets) permitted under this Agreement pending the consummation of such Asset Sale (or other disposition of assets), (I) the foregoing shall not apply to any agreement in effect at the time a Person becomes a Company, so long as such agreement was not entered into in connection with or in contemplation of such Person becoming a Company, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to the properties or assets of any Loan Party, other than the Company or the property or assets of the Company so acquired and (J) prior to the 90th day following the Closing Date, the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions applicable to the First Allied Entities (but not any other Company) under the First Allied Credit Agreement.

 

SECTION 6.06 Other Indebtedness and Agreements.

 

(a)          Permit any (i) waiver, supplement, modification, amendment, termination or release of any Junior Debt or the First Allied Credit Agreement that would have a material and adverse effect on the interests of the Lenders or other Secured Parties or (ii) waiver, supplement, modification or amendment of (x) its certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, by-laws, operating, management or partnership agreement or other organizational documents or (y) any Management Agreement, in each case to the extent any such waiver, supplement, modification or amendment would be materially adverse to the Lenders (it being understood and agreed that any material increase in the fees payable under any Management Agreement shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders).

 

(b)          Make any distribution, whether in cash, property, securities or a combination thereof, in respect of, or pay, or commit to pay, or directly or indirectly (including pursuant to any Synthetic Purchase Agreement) redeem, repurchase, retire or otherwise acquire for consideration, or set apart any sum for the aforesaid purposes, any Junior Debt, except:

 

(i)          refinancings pursuant to Section 6.01(l);

 

(ii)         the payment of regularly scheduled interest payments as and when due in respect of any Junior Debt permitted under Section 6.01 and, if applicable, subject to the subordination provisions contained in the Subordinated Loan Documents in respect thereof, if applicable; provided that the foregoing Section 6.06(b)(ii) shall not operate in derogation of any provision of the Intercreditor Agreement;

 

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(iii)        so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any payment, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for consideration of any principal amount of Junior Debt in an amount not exceeding, the (x) Cumulative Retained Equity Amount and (y) the Available Amount at such date, immediately prior to the making of such payment, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for consideration; provided that immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such payment, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition for consideration, in the case of clause (y), the Borrower shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with a maximum Secured Leverage Ratio of (A) with respect to any payment to, or redemption, repurchase, retirement or acquisition from, a Company or any Affiliate of a Company, 2.50:1.00 or (B) with respect to payment to, or redemption, repurchase, retirement or acquisition from, a Person that is not a Company or any Affiliate of a Company, 2.75:1.00, such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.04 Financials as though such Investment had been made as of the first day of the applicable four fiscal quarter period covered thereby; and

 

(iv)         the prepayment, repayment or redemption of the RCAP Holdings Notes with the proceeds of the escrow account established pursuant to Section 5.15.

 

SECTION 6.07 Financial Covenants. The Borrower will not:

 

(a)          Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to be less than the ratio set forth below:

 

Test Period   Ratio
September 30, 2014—December 31, 2017   1.00:1.00
March 31, 2018—December 31, 2018   1.25:1.00
March 31, 2019 and the last day of each Test Period thereafter   1.50:1.00

  

(b)          Secured Leverage Ratio. Permit the Secured Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to exceed the ratio set forth below:

 

Test Period   Ratio
September 30, 2014   3.50:1.00
December 31, 2014   3.25:1.00
March 31, 2015   3.00:1.00
June 30, 2015   2.75:1.00
September 30, 2015   2.50:1.00
December 31, 2015   2.25:1.00
March 31, 2016   2.00:1.00
June 30, 2016   1.75:1.00
September 30, 2016—December 31, 2016   1.50:1.00
March 31, 2017   1.25:1.00
June 30, 2017—December 31, 2018   1.00:1.00
March 31, 2019 and the last day of each Test Period thereafter   0.75:1.00

 

(c)          Minimum Regulatory Net Capital. Permit the Regulatory Net Capital of any Broker-Dealer to be less than 125% of the Early Warning Threshold at any time.

 

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SECTION 6.08 Specified Equity Contributions.

 

(a)          Solely for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants in Sections 6.07(a) and 6.07(b), after the last day of the applicable fiscal quarter and on or prior to the day that is ten Business Days after the day on which Section 5.04 Financials are required to be delivered for the applicable fiscal period (the “Equity Cure Period”), the Borrower may issue common Equity Interests for cash to a Person other than a Company on or prior to the expiration of the Equity Cure Period for such fiscal quarter, and such cash will, if so designated by the Borrower, be included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for the purposes of determining compliance with financial covenants set forth in Sections 6.07(a) and 6.07(b) at the end of such fiscal quarter and the subsequent three fiscal quarters (any such equity contribution so included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, a “Specified Equity Contribution”); provided that (i) there shall be no more than four Specified Equity Contributions made during the term of this Agreement, (ii) no Specified Equity Contribution may be made for any four-fiscal-quarter period for which there shall not be at least three fiscal quarters in which no Specified Equity Contribution is made, (iii) the amount of any Specified Equity Contribution shall be no greater than the amount required to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Sections 6.07(a) and 6.07(b), (iv) all Specified Equity Contributions shall be disregarded for all other purposes of this Agreement, including without limitation determining the Applicable Margin, Cumulative Retained Equity Amount, Available Amount and any baskets with respect to the covenants contained in this Article VI, and in connection with any repayment or prepayment of Term Loans with the proceeds from any Specified Equity Contribution for purposes of calculating any leverage ratios under this Agreement) and (v) for purposes of calculating the Secured Leverage Ratio at the end of the fiscal quarter for which a Specified Equity Contribution was made, such Specified Equity Contribution and the use of proceeds thereof shall be disregarded (except for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA as herein above set forth in this Section 6.08(a)).

 

(b)          Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Intent to Cure prior to the last day of the Equity Cure Period, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall exercise any rights or remedies under Section 7.01 (or any rights and remedies under any other Loan Document that are available during the continuance of an Event of Default) on the basis of any failure to comply with Section 6.07(a) or 6.07(b) until the expiration of the Equity Cure Period.

 

SECTION 6.09 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transactions (other than between or among the Companies (other than, prior to the First Allied Repayment, between or among any Company (other than First Allied and its Subsidiaries) and First Allied or a Subsidiary thereof)) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $5,750,000 with any of their respective Affiliates on terms that are not substantially as favorable to such Company as it would obtain in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate, as determined by the board of directors of Borrower in good faith, provided that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to:

 

(a)          transactions permitted by Section 6.05;

 

(b)          the Transactions and the payment of the Transaction Expenses;

 

(c)          the issuance of Capital Stock or Stock Equivalents of the Borrower, including to the management of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions or pursuant to arrangements described in clause (f) of this Section 6.09;

 

(d)          employment, indemnification and severance arrangements between the Companies and their respective officers, directors, managers, employees or consultants (including management and employee benefit plans or agreements, stock option plans and other compensatory arrangements) in the ordinary course of business and payments pursuant thereto;

 

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(e)          [reserved];

 

(f)          payments by the Companies pursuant to an intercompany expense sharing agreement among such Companies; provided that such payments are on customary terms consistent with past practices;

 

(g)          transactions or payments pursuant to any agreement or arrangement as in effect as of, or otherwise contemplated on, the Closing Date and as set forth on Schedule 6.09, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not materially adverse to the Lenders when taken as a whole as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) or similar agreements entered into thereafter;

 

(h)          reasonable and customary payments, loans, advances or guarantees (or cancellation of loans, advances or guarantees) to employees, officers, directors, managers or consultants of the Companies and employment agreement, stock option plans and other similar arrangements with such employees, officers, directors, manager or consultants;

 

(i)          leases and Intellectual Property licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(j)          transactions among any of the Companies and any Person that would constitute a transaction with an Affiliate under this clause solely because a director of which is also a director of a Company or any other direct or indirect parent of any Company; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of such Company or such direct or indirect parent of such Company, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;

 

(k)          existence of, or the performance by any Company of their obligations under the terms of, any customary registration rights agreement to which it is a party or becomes a party in the future;

 

(l)          the payment of fees for management, consulting, advisory and financial services rendered to the Borrower and any Subsidiary pursuant to the Management Agreement and related expenses (including indemnification and other similar amounts) (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees and related expenses (including indemnification and other similar amounts) accrued in any prior year);

 

(m)          loans, advances and other transactions between or among any Company or any joint venture (regardless of the form of legal entity) in which any Company has invested (and which Subsidiary or joint venture would not be an Affiliate of the Borrower but for such Company’s ownership of Capital Stock or Stock Equivalents in such joint venture or Subsidiary) to the extent permitted or not prohibited under Article VI;

 

(n)          transactions undertaken pursuant to membership in a purchasing consortium;

 

(o)          contributions to the capital of any Company or any Parent Holding Company (other than Disqualified Stock or Specified Equity Contributions) or any investments by the Permitted Investors, RCAP Holdings or any Parent Holding Company in the Equity Interests of any Company (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection therewith); and

 

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(p)          investments by Affiliates in Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of any Company, so long as non-Affiliates were also offered the opportunity to invest in such Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests, and transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or preferred Equity Interests of any Company, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally.

 

SECTION 6.10 Fiscal Year. Make any change to the fiscal year of the Borrower.

 

SECTION 6.11 Lines of Business. Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Companies on the Closing Date or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.

 

ARTICLE VII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

SECTION 7.01 Events of Default. In case of the happening of any of the following events (“Events of Default”):

 

(a)          any representation or warranty made or deemed made in or in connection with any Loan Document or the borrowings hereunder, shall prove to have been untrue in any material respect when so made or deemed made; provided that with respect to any representation or warranty made on the Closing Date with respect to the Target or the target in any Pending Acquisition (other than the Specified Representations and Target Representations), such default shall not constitute an Event of Default until the date that is 30 days after the Closing Date, unless the Borrower has caused the inaccuracy in such representation or warranty to be remedied on or prior to such date; provided that reasonable steps are being taken as to such remediation; provided further that for the avoidance of doubt, such inaccuracy shall constitute a Default from and after the Closing Date until the earlier of (x) such inaccuracy constituting an Event of Default pursuant to the foregoing and (y) the remediation of such inaccuracy;

 

(b)          default in the payment of any principal of any Term Loan when and as the same shall become due and payable;

 

(c)          default shall be made in the payment of any interest on any Term Loan or any Fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in (b) above) due under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days;

 

(d)          default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Loan Party of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.01 (with respect to the existence of the Borrower only), 5.05(a), 5.08, 5.15(b), 5.15(c) or Article VI;

 

(e)          default shall be made in the due observance or performance by any Loan Party of any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in (b), (c) or (d) above) to which it is a party and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent to the Borrower;

 

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(f)          (i) any Company shall default in the payment of any principal or interest due in respect of any Material Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created, or (ii) any other event or condition occurs, in either case that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits the holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to (x) with respect to Indebtedness consisting of any Hedging Agreements, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Hedging Agreements and (y) secured Indebtedness that becomes due solely as a result of the sale, transfer or other disposition of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness; provided further that this clause (f) shall not apply to any redemption, conversion or settlement of any such Indebtedness that is convertible into Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower or RCAP Holdings (and cash in lieu of fractional shares or units) and/or cash (in lieu of such Qualified Capital Stock of Borrower or RCAP Holdings) pursuant to its terms unless such redemption, conversion or settlement results from a default thereunder; provided further that  a First Lien Event of Default shall not in and of itself constitute an Event of Default under this paragraph unless such First Lien Event of Default, (i) constitutes a First Lien Payment Default relating to the failure to pay principal when due or (ii) constitutes any First Lien Event of Default (other than a First Lien Payment Default relating to the failure to pay principal when due) under the First Lien Credit Agreement until 180 days shall have elapsed since the commencement of such First Lien Event of Default and all applicable grace periods have expired; provided further that if the Indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Agreement has been accelerated or commitments thereunder have been terminated as a result thereof, such First Lien Event of Default shall constitute an Event of Default under this paragraph as of the date of such acceleration;

 

(g)          an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief in respect of any Loan Party or any Material Company, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver, administrator, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Loan Party or any Material Company or for a substantial part of the property or assets of any Loan Party or any Material Company, or (iii) the winding-up, dissolution, administration, liquidation, or any moratorium in respect of any Indebtedness, of any Loan Party or any Material Company (other than a solvent liquidation or other reorganization otherwise permitted hereunder); and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed, undischarged or unstayed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

 

(h)          any Loan Party or any Material Company shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law (other than a solvent liquidation or other reorganization otherwise permitted hereunder), (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in (g) above or (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;

 

(i)          one or more judgments shall be rendered against any Company or any combination thereof for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $28,750,000 (to the extent not paid or fully covered by insurance provided by a carrier not disputing coverage) and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 60 consecutive days during which such judgments shall not be effectively satisfied, vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal;

 

(j)          an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with any other ERISA Event, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(k)          any Guarantee shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than pursuant to the terms hereof or thereof), or any Guarantor shall deny or disaffirm in writing that it has any further liability under any such Guarantee (other than as a result of the discharge of such Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents);

 

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(l)          any Security Document shall cease to be in full force or effect or ceases to create a valid and perfected second priority Lien on the Collateral covered thereby (other than as expressly permitted thereunder or solely as a result of the Collateral Agent’s failure to maintain possession of any stock certificates, promissory notes or other instruments delivered to it under the Collateral Agreement or take any other actions reasonably required to be taken by the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents), or any grantor, pledgor or mortgagor thereunder or any Loan Party shall deny or disaffirm in writing any grantor’s, pledgor’s or mortgagor’s obligations under such Security Document or the enforceability or validity of such Security Document;

 

(m)          the Indebtedness under any Subordinated Indebtedness, shall cease (or any Loan Party or an Affiliate of any Loan Party shall so assert), for any reason, to be validly subordinated to the Obligations as provided in the Subordinated Loan Documents; or

 

(n)          there shall have occurred a Change of Control;

 

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to RCAP Holdings or the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate forthwith the Commitments and (ii) declare the Term Loans then outstanding to be forthwith due and payable in whole or in part, whereupon the principal of the Term Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall become forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding; and in any event with respect to RCAP Holdings or the Borrower described in paragraph (g) or (h) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Term Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and any unpaid accrued Fees and all other Obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under any other Loan Document, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower, anything contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.

 

SECTION 7.02 Application of Proceeds. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall apply (a) the proceeds of any collection, sale, foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, and (b) any amounts received in respect of the Obligations following the termination of the Commitments and any of the Term Loans becoming due and payable pursuant to Section 7.01, in each case as follows (subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and, if entered into, any Customary Intercreditor Agreement):

 

FIRST, to the payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (in their respective capacities as such hereunder or under any other Loan Document) in connection with any collection, sale, foreclosure or realization or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any of the Obligations, including all court costs and the fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel, the repayment of all advances made by the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document on behalf of any Loan Party, any other costs or expenses incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document, any amounts for which the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent is entitled to indemnification, fees, or reimbursement of costs or expenses under the terms of any Loan Document, and any other Obligations owed to the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent, in their respective capacities as such hereunder or under any other Loan Document;

 

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SECOND, to the payment in full of all Obligations consisting of interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Term Loans (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of such Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution);

 

THIRD, to the payment in full of all Obligations (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) consisting of unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans and any premium thereon or breakage or termination fees (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution);

 

FOURTH, to the payment in full of all other Obligations (the amounts so applied to be distributed among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution); and

 

FIFTH, to the Borrower, its successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

 

The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application of any such proceeds, moneys, balances or amounts in accordance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Upon any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power of sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of any part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer or be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.

 

ARTICLE VIII

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE COLLATERAL AGENT; ETC
.

 

Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America as its Administrative Agent and each Secured Party hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America as its Collateral Agent (for purposes of this Article VIII, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are referred to collectively as the “Agents”), and Bank of America hereby accepts such appointments. Each Lender and each other Secured Party hereby authorizes the Agents to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to such Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and any other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, including to negotiate, enforce or settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Lenders in their capacity as such, at the direction of the Required Lenders, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each Lender. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agents are hereby expressly authorized to (i) execute any and all documents (including releases) with respect to the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto, as contemplated by and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Security Documents and the Intercreditor Agreement and any other Customary Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) negotiate, enforce or settle any claim, action or proceeding affecting the Lenders in their capacity as such, at the direction of the Required Lenders, which negotiation, enforcement or settlement will be binding upon each Lender and (iii) in the event of a foreclosure by the Agents on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or a sale of any of the Collateral pursuant to Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and the Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of the Lenders (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, with the consent or at the direction of the Required Lenders, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any Collateral payable by the Administrative Agent at such sale. It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “Agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions other than pursuant to the sixth paragraph of this Section (and then to the extent set forth therein).

 

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The institution serving as the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Company or any Affiliate thereof as if it were not an Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.

 

Neither Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder shall be administrative in nature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) neither Agent shall be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) neither Agent shall have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that such Agent is instructed in writing to exercise by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.08); provided that neither Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law, and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, neither Agent shall have any duty to disclose, nor shall it be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Company that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. Neither Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.08) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final nonappealable judgment). Neither Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to such Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and neither Agent shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered thereunder or in connection therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to such Agent.

 

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Each Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. Each Agent may also rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Term Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Term Loan. Each Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. No Agent shall be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Collateral Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Loan Party in connection therewith, nor shall either Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.

 

Each Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by it. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities as well as activities as Agent. Neither Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents, or any Related Parties of any sub-agents, except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that such Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub-agents.

 

Subject to the elapsing of the 30-day period for the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, either Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and which approval shall be deemed to have been given by the Borrower if the Borrower has not responded within five Business Days of a request for such approval), to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may, with, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and which approval shall be deemed to have been given by the Borrower if the Borrower has not responded within five Business Days of a request for such approval), on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank. If no successor Agent has been appointed by the 30th day after the date the retiring Agent may appoint a successor Agent pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, such Agent’s resignation shall become effective and the Required Lenders shall thereafter perform all the duties of such Agent hereunder and/or under any other Loan Document until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint, with, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the approval of the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and which approval shall be deemed to have been given by the Borrower if the Borrower has not responded within five Business Days of a request for such approval), a successor Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent, as the case may be. From the date of effectiveness of any such resignation (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After an Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 9.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while acting as Agent.

 

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The Collateral Agent, the successor Agent, the Lenders and the Loan Parties shall execute all documents and take all other actions necessary or in the opinion of successor Agent reasonably desirable in connection with the substitution by successor Agent of Collateral Agent as holder of the security under the Loan Documents, all in accordance with applicable law.

 

In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relating to the Loan Documents relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Term Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise: (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Term Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Agents (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Agents and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Agents under Sections 2.05 and 9.05) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and (b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same. Any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the Collateral Agent to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the Collateral Agent, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.05 and 9.05. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of the Collateral Agent or any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of the Collateral Agent or any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of the Collateral Agent or any Lender in any such proceeding.

 

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Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agents, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agents, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document, each of the Joint Lead Arrangers are named as such for recognition purposes only, and in their respective capacities as such shall have no duties, responsibilities or liabilities with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limitation of the foregoing, none of the Joint Lead Arrangers in their respective capacities as such shall, by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, have any fiduciary relationship or trust relationship in respect of any Lender, Loan Party or any other Person. The Companies waive and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against any Agent, Joint Lead Arranger or Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.

 

The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar Laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (b) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that would vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Equity Interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase).  In connection with any such bid (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (ii) to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Equity Interests thereof shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 9.08 of this Agreement, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to assign the relevant Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle pro rata by the Lenders, as a result of which each of the Lenders shall be deemed to have received a pro rata portion of any Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by such an acquisition vehicle on account of the assignment of the Obligations to be credit bid, all without the need for any Secured Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (iv) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Equity Interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of the Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action.

 

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To the extent required by any applicable laws (as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent may withhold from any payment to any Lender under any Loan Document an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the provisions of Section 2.20, each Lender shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent against, and shall make payable in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent by the Internal Revenue Service or any other Governmental Authority as a result of the failure of the Administrative Agent to properly withhold Tax from amounts paid to or for the account of such Lender for any reason (including because the appropriate form was not delivered or not properly executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective). A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent under this paragraph. The agreements in this paragraph shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 9.01 Notices; Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications (other than with respect to ordinary course notices delivered pursuant to Article II) provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by fax or e-mail, as follows:

 

(a)          if to any Company, to it at 405 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10022, Attn: Brian D. Jones, (Telephone No.: (646) 937-6903; email: bjones@rcssecurities.com; with a copy to Proskauer Rose LLP, Eleven Times Square, New York, NY 10036-8299, Attn: Andrew Bettwy (Telephone No.: (212)969-3180; Fax No.: (212) 969-2900; Email: abettwy@proskauer.com;

 

(b)          if to the Administrative Agent, as set forth on Schedule 9.01; and

 

(c)          if to a Lender, to it at its address (or fax number) set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender shall have become a party hereto.

 

All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt (if such day is a Business Day, otherwise on the first Business Day after receipt) if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by fax or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 9.01 or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 9.01. As agreed to among the Companies, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lenders from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable Person provided from time to time by such Person.

 

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The RCS Companies hereby agree, unless directed otherwise by the Administrative Agent or unless the electronic mail address referred to below has not been provided by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, that they will, or will cause their respective Subsidiaries to, provide to the Administrative Agent all information, documents and other materials that they are obligated to furnish to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents or to the Lenders under Article V, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (i) is or relates to a Borrowing Request, a notice pursuant to Section 2.10, (ii) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (iii) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (iv) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any Borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such non-excluded communications being referred to herein collectively as “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium that is properly identified in a format acceptable to the Administrative Agent to an electronic mail address as directed by the Administrative Agent. In addition, the Borrower agrees, and agrees to cause the Companies, to continue to provide the Communications to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, as the case may be, in the manner specified in the Loan Documents but only to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent.

 

The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders (or potential lenders) materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, the “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on Intralinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower, its affiliates or their respective securities that is not of a type that is public information of the Borrower or would be public if such affiliate had publicly-traded or Rule 144A securities) (each, a “Public Lender”). The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 9.16); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as “Public Investor”; and (z) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not marked as “Public Investor.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following Borrower Materials shall be marked “PUBLIC,” unless the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent promptly that any such document contains material non-public information: (1) the Loan Documents and (2) notification of changes in the terms of the Credit Facilities.

 

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THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES WARRANTS THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM AND EACH EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS IS MADE BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER OR NOT BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY AND INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THE LIABILITY OF ANY SUCH PERSON IS FOUND IN A FINAL RULING BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO HAVE RESULTED FROM SUCH PERSON’S BAD FAITH, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.

 

The Administrative Agent agrees that the receipt of the Communications by the Administrative Agent at its e-mail address set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Administrative Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees that receipt of notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s e-mail address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and that the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address. Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent or any Lender to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.

 

SECTION 9.02 Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the making by the Lenders of the Term Loans, regardless of any investigation made by the Lenders or on their behalf, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Commitments have been terminated and the principal of or any accrued interest on any Term Loan, any Fee or all other Obligations payable under any Loan Documents is outstanding (other than indemnification and other contingent obligations, in each case, not then due and owing). The provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.16, 2.20, 9.05, 9.16 (for a period of one year after the termination of this Agreement) and 9.19 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Term Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender.

 

SECTION 9.03 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.

 

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SECTION 9.04 Successors and Assigns.

 

(a)          Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Lenders that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.

 

(b)          Each Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Term Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, however, that (i) in the case of an assignment of Term Loans, the Borrower must also give its prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and shall be deemed to have been given by the Borrower if it has not responded within five (5) Business Days of a request for such consent) (provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required to any such assignment made (x) to another Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or Related Fund, (y) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under Sections 7.01(b), (c), (g) and (h) or (z) during the primary syndication of the Term Loans), (ii) the amount of the Commitments or Term Loans of the assigning Lender (other than Affiliates or Related Funds of such Lenders) subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall be in an integral multiple of, and not less than, $1,000,000 (or, if less, the entire remaining amount of such Lender’s Commitment or Term Loans of the relevant Class), unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower; provided that simultaneous assignments by two or more Related Funds shall be combined for purposes of determining whether the minimum assignment requirement is met, (iii) the parties to each assignment shall (A) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance via an electronic settlement system acceptable to the Administrative Agent or (B) if previously agreed with the Administrative Agent, manually execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, and, in each case, shall pay to the Administrative Agent a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent), and (iv) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an administrative questionnaire (in the form supplied by the Administrative Agent and in which the assignee shall designate one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including federal and state securities laws) and all applicable tax forms. Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 9.04, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, (A) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement and (B) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.16, 2.20 and 9.05, as well as to any Fees accrued for its account and not yet paid).

 

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(c)          By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows:  (i) such assigning Lender warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim and that its Term Loan Commitment, and the outstanding balances of its Term Loans, without giving effect to assignments thereof which have not become effective, are as set forth in such Assignment and Acceptance; (ii) except as set forth in clause (i) above, such assigning Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this Agreement, or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto, or the financial condition of any Company or the performance or observance by any Loan Party of any of its obligations under this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii) such assignee represents and warrants that it is an Eligible Assignee legally authorized to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv) such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.05 or delivered pursuant to Section 5.04 and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (v) such assignee will independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, such assigning Lender or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (vi) such assignee appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement as are delegated to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, respectively, by the terms hereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vii) such assignee agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all the obligations which by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

(d)          The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in The City of New York a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal and interest amount of the Term Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and, with respect to itself, any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice, provided that the information contained in the Register which is shared with each Lender (other than the Administrative Agent and its affiliates) shall be limited to the entries with respect to such Lender.

 

(e)          Upon its receipt of, and consent to, a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, administrative questionnaire (in the form supplied by the Administrative Agent) completed in respect of the assignee (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) above, if applicable, and the written consent of the Administrative Agent and, if required, the Borrower to such assignment and any applicable tax forms, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance and (ii) promptly record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph (e).

 

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(f)          Each Lender may without the consent of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent sell participations to one or more banks or other Persons in all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Term Loans owing to it); provided, however, that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) the participating banks or other Persons shall be entitled to the benefit of the cost protection provisions contained in Sections 2.14, 2.16 and 2.20 to the same extent as if they were Lenders (subject to the limitations and requirements of such Sections and Section 2.21 and it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.20(e) shall be delivered solely to the participating Lender) and (iv) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce the obligations of the Borrower relating to the Term Loans and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents (other than amendments, modifications or waivers decreasing any fees payable to such participating bank or Person hereunder or the amount of principal of or the rate at which interest is payable on the Term Loans in which such participating bank or Person has an interest, extending any scheduled principal payment date or date fixed for the payment of interest on the Term Loans in which such participating bank or Person has an interest, increasing or extending the Commitments in which such participating bank or Person has an interest or releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral). Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal and interest amounts of each participant’s interest in the Term Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any Commitments, Term Loans or its other obligations under this Agreement) except to the extent that the relevant parties, acting reasonably and in good faith, determine that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Term Loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. Unless otherwise required by the Internal Revenue Service, any disclosure required by the foregoing sentence shall be made by the relevant Lender directly and solely to the Internal Revenue Service. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower and such Lender shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. To the extent permitted by law, each participating bank or other Person also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.06 as though it were a Lender, provided such participating bank or other Person agrees to be subject to Section 2.18 or 2.21(b) as though it were a Lender. A participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.14, 2.16 or 2.20 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to the participant, except to the extent that a participant’s right to a greater payment results from a Change in Law after the participant becomes a participant.

 

(g)          Any Lender or participant may, in connection with any assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to this Section 9.04, disclose to the assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant any information relating to the Borrower furnished to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrower; provided that, prior to any such disclosure of information designated by the Borrower as confidential, each such assignee or participant or proposed assignee or participant shall execute an agreement whereby such assignee or participant shall agree to preserve the confidentiality of such confidential information on terms no less restrictive than those applicable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 9.16.

 

(h)          Any Lender may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure extensions of credit to such Lender or in support of obligations owed by such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or other central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender, and this Section shall not apply to such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such assignment or pledge shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such assignee or pledgee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

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(i)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “Granting Lender”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle (an “SPV”), identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, the option to provide to the Borrower all or any part of any Term Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPV to make any Term Loan and (ii) if an SPV elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to provide all or any part of such Term Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Term Loan pursuant to the terms hereof. The making of a Term Loan by an SPV hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Term Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Each party hereto hereby agrees that neither the grant to any SPV nor the exercise by any SPV of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Sections 2.14, 2.16 and 2.20) except to the extent any entitlement to greater amounts results from a Change in Law after the grant to the SPV occurred. Each party hereto hereby agrees that no SPV shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement (all liability for which shall remain with the Granting Lender). In furtherance of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby agrees (which agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement) that, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper or other senior indebtedness of any SPV, it will not institute against, or join any other Person in instituting against, such SPV any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings under the laws of the United States or any State thereof. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.04, any SPV may (i) with notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and without paying any processing fee therefor, assign all or a portion of its interests in any Term Loans to the Granting Lender or to any financial institutions (consented to by the Borrower and Administrative Agent) providing liquidity and/or credit support to or for the account of such SPV to support the funding or maintenance of Term Loans and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its Term Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety, guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPV.

 

(j)          The Borrower shall not assign or delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void.

 

(k)          [Reserved].

 

(l)          Any Lender may, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Term Loans under this Agreement to the Borrower through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures of the type described in Section 2.25 or (y) notwithstanding Sections 2.17 and 2.19 or any other provision in this Agreement, open market purchase on a non-pro rata basis; provided, that, in connection with assignments pursuant to clause (y) above, (a) the principal amount of such Term Loans, along with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, so contributed, assigned or transferred to the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall be deemed automatically cancelled and extinguished on the date of such contribution, assignment or transfer, (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Term Loans of the remaining Lenders shall reflect such cancellation and extinguishing of the Term Loans then held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (c) the Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Administrative Agent of such contribution, assignment or transfer of such Term Loans, and the Administrative Agent, upon receipt of such notice, shall reflect the cancellation of the applicable Term Loans in the Register.

 

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SECTION 9.05 Expenses; Indemnity.

 

(a)          The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities and the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions hereby or thereby contemplated shall be consummated) or incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with the Term Loans made hereunder, including (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facilities, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of the Loan Documents and the development, preparation and execution of, and any waiver, amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (whether or not any such amendment, waiver, supplement or modification becomes effective) and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of Cahill Gordon & Reindel llp and one counsel in each relevant local jurisdiction and one counsel in each relevant specialty area to the extent deemed reasonably necessary by the Administrative Agent and (ii) in connection with the enforcement or protection of the rights of any Lender, Joint Lead Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one New York counsel (and counsel in each other relevant local jurisdiction) for the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and one other New York counsel (and counsel in each other relevant local jurisdiction) to all such Lenders, taken as a whole and, in the case of the Lenders, additional counsel in the event of a conflict of interest to all affected parties.

 

(b)          The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Lender, the Joint Lead Arrangers and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including reasonable and documented counsel fees, charges and disbursements (including reasonable, documented and invoiced out-of-pocket legal expenses of one main firm of counsel for all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, one local counsel for all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, in each relevant jurisdiction, one specialty counsel in each relevant specialty area to all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and, in the event of a conflict of interest among Indemnitees, additional counsel to the affected Indemnitees) incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in any way connected with, or as a result of any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated thereby (including the syndication of the Credit Facilities) or (ii) the use of the proceeds of the Term Loans, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto and, upon demand, to pay and reimburse each Indemnified Person for any reasonable and documented reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal expenses of one main firm of counsel for all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, one local counsel for all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, in each relevant jurisdiction, one specialty counsel in each relevant specialty area to all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and, in the event of a conflict of interest among Indemnitees, additional counsel to the affected Indemnitees or other out-of-pocket expenses legal or other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with investigating, defending or preparing to defend any such action, suit proceeding (including any inquiry or investigation) or claim (including without limitation in connection with the enforcement of the indemnification obligations set forth herein) (and regardless of whether such matter is initiated by a third party or by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (A) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or its Related Indemnified Persons, (B) result from a material breach of this Agreement by such Indemnitees as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment, or (C) relate to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Indemnitee will be responsible or liable to you or any other person or entity for damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through internet, electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent the same resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any Related Indemnified Person of such Indemnitee (to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment).

 

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(c)          To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Joint Lead Arrangers or any other Secured Party under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section 9.05, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Joint Lead Arrangers such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such. For purposes hereof, a Lender’s “pro rata share” shall be determined based upon its share of the sum of the outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments at the time (in each case, determined as if no Lender were a Defaulting Lender).

 

(d)          To the extent permitted by applicable law, the RCS Companies shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Term Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.

 

(e)          The provisions of this Section 9.05 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the expiration of the term of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Term Loans, the expiration of the Commitments, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender. All amounts due under this Section 9.05 shall be payable on written demand therefor.

 

SECTION 9.06 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent (provided that no such consent shall be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing pursuant to Section 7.01(g) or (h)), at any time and from time to time, except to the extent prohibited by law, set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower then due and payable, now or hereafter existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or such other Loan Document; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.25 (to the extent applicable) and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (b) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The applicable Lender shall endeavor to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such setoff; provided that the failure to provide such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff or application under this Section 9.06. The rights of each Lender under this Section 9.06 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

 

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SECTION 9.07 Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TO THE EXTENT THE COLLATERAL AGENT REQUIRES SUBMISSION TO ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS UNDER ANY SECURITY DOCUMENT OR THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; provided that, (A) the interpretation of the definition of “COMPANY Material Adverse Effect” AS DEFINED IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT (and whether or not a COMPANY Material Adverse Effect has occurred), (B) the determination of the accuracy of any TARGET Representation and whether as a result of any inaccuracy thereof BORROWER or any of ITS affiliates have the right to terminate ITS obligations under or not to close the MERGER Agreement and (C) the determination of whether the MERGER HAS been consummated in accordance with the terms of the MERGER Agreement, in each case shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of DELAWARE, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.

 

SECTION 9.08 Waivers; Amendment.

 

(a)          No failure or delay of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender in exercising any power or right hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice or demand on the Borrower in any case shall entitle the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

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(b)          Subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, neither the Loan Documents nor any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by Borrower and the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent (it being understood that, notwithstanding the foregoing, amendments, modifications and waivers to the Intercreditor Agreement shall only require the consent of Borrower or any other Loan Party to the extent set forth therein); provided, however, that no such agreement shall (i) decrease the principal amount of, or extend the maturity of (except to the extent permitted by Section 2.28) or extend any scheduled principal payment (but not prepayment) date or date for the payment of any interest on or any fees (including any prepayment fee or premium (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the premiums and/or fees set forth in Section 2.11(e))) payable with respect to any Term Loan, or waive or excuse any such payment or any part thereof, or decrease the rate of interest on or reduce any fees (including any prepayment fee or premium (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the fees set forth in Section 2.11(e))) payable with respect to any Term Loan, without the prior written consent of each Lender directly adversely affected thereby, (ii) except to the extent permitted by Section 2.28, increase or extend the Commitment or decrease or extend the date for payment of any fees (including any prepayment fee or premium (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the premiums and/or fees set forth in Section 2.11(e))) of any Lender without the prior written consent of such Lender, (iii) [reserved], (iv) amend or modify the provisions of Section 9.04(j) or the provisions of this Section 9.08 or release one or more Guarantors (other than in connection with the sale of such Guarantor in a transaction permitted by Section 6.04 or as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any Security Document or the Intercreditor Agreement) that represent all or substantially all of the value of the guarantees of the Obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents or all or substantially all of the Collateral, without the prior written consent of each Lender, (v) impose any additional restriction on any Lender’s ability to assign any of its rights or obligations without the written consent of such Lender, (vi) change the relative priorities of the Obligations secured by the Collateral without the prior written consent of Lenders holding a majority in interest of the outstanding Term Loans and unused Commitments of each adversely affected Class, (vii) modify the protections afforded to an SPV pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.04(i) without the written consent of such SPV or (viii) reduce the percentage contained in the definition of the term “Required Lenders” without the prior written consent of each Lender (it being understood that with the consent of the Required Lenders, additional extensions of credit pursuant to this Agreement may be included in the determination of the Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Term Loan Commitments on the date hereof); provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any of the Joint Lead Arrangers hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any of the Joint Lead Arrangers, as applicable; provided further that no amendment or modification to Section 7.02 that directly and adversely affects the relative priorities of any Secured Party (other than a Lender or Agent, in each case in such capacity, subject to the other provisions of this Section 9.08) to receive applications of proceeds in respect of the Obligations will have any effect as to such Secured Party without the consent of such Secured Party, except for any such amendment or modification to reflect the addition of one or more Classes of Term Loans in a manner consistent with the treatment of Obligations under Section 7.02 immediately prior to such amendment or modification.

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything in clause (b) or otherwise herein to the contrary, (i) any amendment or modification that would extend the final maturity date of the Term Loans of any Lender, with such Lender’s prior written consent and in accordance with Section 2.28, or increase the rate of interest and fees payable on the extended Term Loans of such Lender, or make any other amendment or modification pursuant to Section 2.28, shall not require the applicable Class of prior written consent of each Lender, so long as such extension is offered to all Lenders holding such Term Loans, on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount of such Class of Term Loans then outstanding, (ii) the payment in full of any Term Loans on the applicable final maturity date of such Term Loans and the payment of interest and fees made on account of the Commitments and/or Term Loans of any Lender as required under this Agreement after giving effect to an amendment or other modification described in the preceding clause (i), shall not be deemed to violate Section 2.17 or be an event that would require the purchase of participations pursuant to Section 2.18; provided that, except as expressly set forth in the preceding clause (i), no such amendment or modification shall alter the pro rata requirements of Section 2.17, (iii) if the Borrower shall request (A) the release of any Collateral to be sold to a Person that is not a Loan Party as part of any Asset Sale or other disposition permitted under Section 6.04 and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate to the effect that such Asset Sale or other disposition and the disposition of the proceeds thereof will comply with the terms of this Agreement or (B) the subordination of the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on any item of Collateral to any Lien permitted by Section 6.02(i) or Section 6.02(l) and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a certificate to the effect that the incurrence of such other Lien on the Collateral will comply with the terms of this Agreement, then the Collateral Agent shall and is hereby authorized to, without the consent of any Lender, execute and deliver all such instruments as may be required to effect the release of such Collateral (in the case of an Asset Sale or other disposition described in clause (A)) or the subordination of the Lien of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in such Collateral (in the case of such other Lien as described in clause (B)), (iv) the Collateral Agent, the Borrower and the applicable Guarantors may amend, supplement or otherwise modify any Security Document so long as such amendment, supplement or other modification is not materially adverse to any Secured Party and such amendment shall become effective without any further consent of any other party to such Security Document. For the avoidance of doubt, any amendment or modification of the type described in the preceding clause (i) extending the final maturity date of the Term Loans of any Lender will require the prior written consent of such Lender (but not the Required Lenders) and (v) the consent of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as the case may be, shall not be required to make any such changes necessary to be made in connection with any Refinancing Amendment permitted hereunder.

 

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(d)          The Administrative Agent and the Borrower may amend any Loan Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any exhibit, schedule or other attachment to any Loan Document) to (i) correct any errors, mistakes, omissions, defects or inconsistencies (including, but not limited to, an incorrect cross-reference), or to effect administrative changes (including with respect to parallel debt provisions) that are not adverse to any Lender and (ii) provide for the appointment of one or more syndication agents and/or documentation agents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any such amendment shall become effective without any further consent of any other party to such Loan Document other than the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

 

(e)          Without the consent of any other person, the applicable Loan Party or Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent and/or Collateral Agent may (in its or their respective sole discretion, or shall, to the extent required by any Loan Document) enter into any amendment or waiver of any Loan Document, or enter into any new agreement or instrument, to effect the granting, perfection, protection, expansion or enhancement of any security interest in any Collateral or additional property to become Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or as required by local law to give effect to, or protect any security interest for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property or so that the security interests therein comply with applicable Requirements of Law.

 

(f)          Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to any Customary Intercreditor Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (or a representative with respect thereto) as parties thereto, as contemplated by the terms of such Customary Intercreditor Agreement (it being understood that any such amendment, modification or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable Customary Intercreditor Agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing and provided, that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by such Customary Intercreditor Agreement; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable.

 

(g)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.08, the Guarantee Agreement and any Security Document and related documents executed by any Company in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, at the request of the Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities or defects or (iii) to cause such documents to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including by adding additional parties as contemplated herein).

 

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SECTION 9.09 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Term Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Term Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Term Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Term Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan or participation but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section 9.09 shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Term Loans or participations or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

 

SECTION 9.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract between the parties relative to the subject matter hereof. Any other previous agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof is superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Nothing in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and thereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereunder and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders) any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents.

 

SECTION 9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11.

 

SECTION 9.12 Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

SECTION 9.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract, and shall become effective as provided in Section 9.03. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other customary means of electronic transmission, including by PDF file, shall be as effective as delivery of an original signed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 9.14  Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9.15 Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.

 

(a)          Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court or federal court of the United States of America sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

 

(b)          The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents in any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(c)          Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

(d)          Nothing set forth in this Section 9.15 shall limit the rights of any Agent or Lender to bring any action arising out of the Loan Documents in any other jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 9.16 Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel, other advisors and administration, settlement and other similar service providers in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Term Loans) and to other Persons authorized by the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Joint Lead Arrangers and Lenders to organize, present or disseminate such Information in connection with disclosures otherwise made in accordance with this Section 9.16 (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or quasi-regulatory authority (such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 9.16, to (i) any actual or prospective assignee of or participant in any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Company or any of their respective obligations, (e) to any rating agency when required by it; provided that, prior to any disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake in writing to preserve the confidentiality of the Information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from any Agent or any Lender, (f) with the consent of the Borrower or (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 9.16. For the purposes of this Section 9.16, “Information” shall mean all non-public information received from or on behalf of any Company and related to any Company or their business, other than any such information that was available to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to its disclosure by or on behalf of the Borrower. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 9.16 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord its own confidential information.

 

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SECTION 9.17 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement. No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and the other documents and agreements related thereto against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Article VII for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 9.06 (subject to the terms of Section 2.18), or (c) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Laws; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VII and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b) and (c) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.18, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.

 

SECTION 9.18 USA PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and each Guarantor, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and each Guarantor and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

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SECTION 9.19 Release of Liens. If any of the Collateral shall be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by a Loan Party to a Person that is not a Loan Party in a transaction permitted by this Agreement (including by way of merger, consolidation or in connection with the sale of a Company otherwise permitted hereunder), then the Liens created by any of the Security Documents on such property shall be automatically released and in connection therewith, the Collateral Agent, at the request and sole expense of the Borrower or such other Loan Party, upon delivery of such customary certificates of a Responsible Officer as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent certifying such sale, transfer or disposition is not prohibited by the Loan Documents, shall execute and deliver without recourse, representation or warranty all releases or other documents reasonably necessary or desirable to evidence the release of the Liens created by any of the Security Documents on such Collateral.

 

SECTION 9.20 Collateral and Guaranty Matters. Each of the Lenders irrevocably authorize the Collateral Agent, at its option and in its discretion,

 

(a)          to release or re-assign any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon termination of the Commitments and the payment in full of all Obligations (other than indemnification and other contingent obligations, in each case, not then due and owing), (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document to a Person that is not a Loan Party, (iii) that constitutes Excluded Collateral, (iv) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 9.19 or (v) to the extent such release is required pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement or any Customary Intercreditor Agreement;

 

(b)          to release any Guarantor from its obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents if such Person ceases to be a Company as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder or is an Excluded Company; and

 

(c)          to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 6.02(i) or 6.02(l).

 

Upon request by the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agent’s authority to release, re-assign or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under this Agreement and other Loan Documents pursuant to this Section 9.20. In each case under this Section 9.20, the Loan Party that has granted the Collateral or Guarantee being released will provide such officer’s certificates that the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request certifying as to the applicable circumstance allowing release or subordination of such Collateral or Guarantee. In each case as specified in this Section 9.20, the Collateral Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release or re-assignment of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Security Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Loan Documents, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.20.

 

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SECTION 9.21 INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. EACH LENDER AUTHORIZES AND INSTRUCTS THE COLLATERAL AGENT TO ENTER INTO THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF SUCH LENDER, AND TO TAKE ALL ACTIONS (AND EXECUTE ALL DOCUMENTS) REQUIRED (OR DEEMED ADVISABLE) BY IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, AS THE CASE MAY BE. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 9.21 ARE NOT INTENDED TO SUMMARIZE ALL RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT, THE FORM OF WHICH IS ATTACHED AS AN EXHIBIT TO THIS AGREEMENT. REFERENCE MUST BE MADE TO THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT ITSELF TO UNDERSTAND ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEREOF. EACH LENDER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING ITS OWN ANALYSIS AND REVIEW OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS THEREOF, AND NEITHER THE COLLATERAL AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION TO ANY LENDER AS TO THE SUFFICIENCY OR ADVISABILITY OF THE PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT. THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT IN ALL RESPECTS AND, IN THE EVENT OF ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT AND THIS AGREEMENT, THE TERMS OF THE INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT SHALL GOVERN.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

  RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION
     
  By: /s/ William M. Kahane
    Name: William M. Kahane
    Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  RCS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
     
  By: /s/ James A. Tanaka
    Name: James A. Tanaka
    Title: Authorized Signatory
     
  RCAP HOLDINGS, LLC
     
  By: /s/ James A. Tanaka
    Name: James A. Tanaka
    Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Second Lien Credit Agreement]

 

 
 

  

  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent and Lender
     
  By: /s/ Anand Melvani
    Name: Anand Melvani
    Title: Managing Director

 

[Second Lien Credit Agreement]

 

 
 

  

  BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as a Lender
     
  By: /s/ Noam Azachi
    Name: Noam Azachi
    Title: Vice President

 

[Second Lien Credit Agreement]

 

 
 

  

Schedule 9.01

 

Notices

 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OFFICE:

 

For conversions, continuations and payments of loans, etc.:

Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

Bank of America Plaza, 900 Main St.

Mail Code: TX1-492-14-11

Dallas, TX 75202-3714

Attention: Mary H. Porter, Credit Services Representative

Telephone: (972) 338-3808

Facsimile: (214) 290-9674

Electronic Mail: mary.h.porter@baml.com

 

Wire Instructions:

Pay to:Bank of America, N.A.

New York, NY

ABA 026009593

Account No.: 1292000883

Account Name: Corporate Credit Services

Ref: RCS Capital Corporation

 

For all other notices and deliveries to Administrative Agent (financial reporting requirements, Bank Group Communications, etc.):

Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent

135 S. LaSalle St.

Mail Code: IL4-135-09-61

Chicago, IL 60603

Attention: Roberto O. Salazar, Agency Management Officer

Telephone: (312) 828-3185

Facsimile: (877) 207-2382

Electronic Mail: roberto.o.salazar@baml.com

 

 

 

EX-10.3 6 v376996_ex10-3.htm SPA

 

Execution Version

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

RCS Capital Corporation,

 

RCAP Holdings, LLC

 

and

 

Luxor Capital Group, LP and certain other Investors identified herein

 

Dated as of April 29, 2014 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        Page
Section 1.   Agreement to Sell and Purchase the Securities; Purchase Price   2
         
Section 2.   Closing of the Sale of the Securities   2
         
Section 3.   Conditions to Closing   4
         
3.1   Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Investors and the Company on the Closing Date   4
         
3.2   Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Investors on the Closing Date   4
         
3.3   Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Company on the Closing Date   5
         
Section 4.   Representations and Warranties of the Company   5
         
4.1   Organization and Qualification   5
         
4.2   Authorization; Enforcement   6
         
4.3   No Conflicts   6
         
4.4   Securities   6
         
4.5   Capitalization   7
         
4.6   SEC Reports; Financial Statements   7
         
4.7   Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments; Solvency   8
         
4.8   No General Solicitation; Placement Agent's Fees   9
         
4.9   Private Placement; Investment Company   9
         
4.10   Listing and Maintenance Requirements   9
         
4.11   Registration Rights   9
         
4.12   Absence of Litigation   10
         
4.13   Application of Takeover Protections   10
         
4.14   Compliance   10
         
4.15   Internal Accounting Controls   10
         
4.16   Sarbanes-Oxley Act   10
         
4.17   Reserve Regulations   10
         
4.18   Reliance by the Investors   11
         
4.19   Tax Matters   11
         
Section 5.   Representations and Warranties of the Investors   11
         
5.1   Organization; Authority   11
         
5.2   No Public Sale or Distribution   11

 

ii
 

 

5.3   Investor Status   12
         
5.4   General Solicitation   12
         
5.5   Experience of Each Investor   12
         
5.6   Access to Information   12
         
5.7   No Governmental Review   12
         
5.8   No Conflicts   13
         
5.9   Prohibited Transactions; Confidentiality   13
         
5.10   Restricted Securities   13
         
5.11   Legends   13
         
5.12   No Legal, Tax or Investment Advice   13
         
5.13   Certain Information   13
         
Section 6.   Restrictions on Transfer; Other Agreements of the Parties   14
         
6.1   Preferred Shares Restrictive Legends   14
         
6.2   Notes Restrictive Legends   14
         
6.3   Notice of Transfer, Opinions of Counsel   15
         
6.4   Shares Issuable Upon Conversion   15
         
6.5   Ownership Limits   16
         
Section 7.   Definitions   16
         
Section 8.   Registration Rights   22
         
8.1   Registration Statement   22
         
8.2   Registration Procedures   23
         
8.3   Registration Expenses   26
         
Section 9.   Indemnification; Miscellaneous   27
         
9.1   Indemnification   27
         
9.2   Dispositions   29
         
9.3   Anti-Dilution Restructuring   30
         
9.4   Fees and Expenses   30
         
9.5   Entire Agreement   30
         
9.6   Notices   31
         
9.7   Amendments; Waivers   31
         
9.8   Construction   32
         
9.9   Successors and Assigns   32
         
9.10   No Third-Party Beneficiaries   32

 

iii
 

 

9.11   Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial   32
         
9.12   Survival   33
         
9.13   Execution   33
         
9.14   Severability   33
         
9.15   Replacement of Stock Certificates   33
         
9.16   Remedies   34
         
9.17   Payment Set Aside   34
         
9.18   Adjustments in Share Numbers and Prices   34

 

Exhibits  
   
Exhibit A   Certificate of Designation
Exhibit B Indenture
Exhibit C Company Counsel Legal Opinion
Exhibit D Company Certificate
Exhibit E Company Secretary’s Certificate
Exhibit F Investor Certificate
Exhibit G Form of Big Boy Letter
Exhibit H Broker Dealer Affiliations

 

iv
 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 29, 2014, is by and among RCS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), each investor identified on the signature pages hereto (individually, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”) and, solely for the purposes of Section 9, RCAP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent” and together with the Company, the “Signing Parties”)). Unless otherwise defined, capitalized terms used in this Agreement are defined in Section 7; references to an “Exhibit”, “Schedule” or “Section” are, unless otherwise specified, to an Exhibit, Schedule or Section, respectively, attached to this Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Investors are each executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D as promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act;

 

WHEREAS, the Company has authorized the creation of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), having the rights, restrictions, privileges and preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of $270,000,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “COD”) which Preferred Stock shall be convertible into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) in accordance with the terms of the COD;

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Investors and the Investors desire to purchase from the Company, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, that aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock, set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement (the “Preferred Shares”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company has authorized the sale and issuance of $120,000,000 of its 5% Convertible Notes due 2021 (the “Notes” and together with the Preferred Shares, collectively referred to herein as the “Convertible Securities”) pursuant to an indenture attached hereto as Exhibit B following the execution of this Agreement (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”) which Notes shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture;

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Investors and the Investors desire to purchase from the Company, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the principal amount of the Notes set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement which collectively aggregate to the entire principal amount of the Notes; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Investors and the Investors desire to purchase from the Company, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, that aggregate number of shares of Common Stock determined pursuant to Section 1.1(c) hereof (the “Purchased Common Shares”, and together with the Preferred Shares and the Notes, the “Securities”).

 

 
 

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the Investors respectively agree, as follows:

 

Section 1.              Agreement to Sell and Purchase the Securities; Purchase Price.

 

1.1           Subject to Section 2.1, at the Initial Closing or the Purchased Common Shares Closing, as applicable, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Investor, severally and not jointly, will purchase from the Company, and the Company will issue and sell to each Investor:

 

(a)          such number of Preferred Shares set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement;

 

(b)          such amount of the Notes set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement; and

 

(c) such number of Purchased Common Shares equal to the product of (i) the Aggregate Purchased Common Shares, multiplied by (ii) the percentage set forth on such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement.

 

1.2           The purchase price:

 

(a)          in respect of all of the Preferred Shares shall be an aggregate of $240,000,000 ($16.37333 per Preferred Share) (the “Preferred Purchase Price”);

 

(b)          in respect of the Notes shall be an aggregate of $80,000,000 (the “Notes Purchase Price”); and

 

(c)          in respect of all of the Purchased Common Shares shall be product of (i) the per share public offering price (before taking into account any underwriting discount) of a share of Common Stock in the first Well-Marketed Underwritten Public Offering following the date hereof, multiplied by (ii) the Aggregate Purchased Common Shares (the “Common Purchase Price”, and together with the Preferred Purchase Price and the Notes Purchase Price, the “Purchase Price”).

 

Section 2.              Closing of the Sale of the Securities.

 

2.1           The purchase and delivery of the Securities to be purchased by the Investors shall take place at the offices of Proskauer Rose LLP, 11 Times Square, New York, New York 10036, at a closing (the “Initial Closing”) on the Initial Closing Date; provided, however, if on or concurrently with the Initial Closing Date a Well-Marketed Underwritten Public Offering has not closed (i) the Securities purchased at the Initial Closing will not include the Purchased Common Shares and (ii) the delivery of the Purchased Common Shares will instead occur at a closing (the “Purchased Common Shares Closing”) on the Purchased Common Shares Closing Date.

 

2
 

 

2.2           At the applicable Closing, the Company will deliver or cause to be delivered to each Investor (such deliveries to be appropriately adjusted to the extent that Purchased Common Shares are not delivered on the Initial Closing Date with the other Securities and are instead delivered on the Purchase Common Shares Closing Date):

 

(a)          a copy of the Company’s irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent, duly executed by the Transfer Agent, instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, stock certificates free and clear of all restrictive and other legends (except as expressly provided in Section 6.1 hereof) and evidencing such number of each Investor’s Preferred Shares and Purchased Common Shares registered in the name of the applicable Investor;

 

(b)          a note or notes in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture evidencing the principal amount of each Investor’s Note(s);

 

(c)          a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, executed by such counsel and delivered to the Investors;

 

(d)          a certificate of an officer of the Company, dated the applicable Closing Date, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 3.2(a) have been fulfilled (the “Company Certificate”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D; and

 

(e)          a certificate of the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the applicable Closing Date, (i) certifying the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the issuance of the Securities, (ii) certifying the current versions of the Charter and By-laws of the Company, in each case as amended, restated and/or supplemented and (iii) certifying as to the signatures and authority of persons signing the Transaction Documents and related documents on behalf of the Company (the “Company Secretary’s Certificate”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.

 

2.3           At each Closing (as applicable), each Investor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company:

 

(a)          such Investor’s respective portion of the Purchase Price in respect of the Securities being purchased at such Closing set forth on (or otherwise calculated in accordance with) such Investor’s signature page to this Agreement in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, by wire transfer to an account designated in writing to such Investor by the Company for such purpose at least one (1) Business Day prior to such Closing;

 

(b)          a certificate of an officer of such Investor, dated the applicable Closing Date, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 3.3(a) have been fulfilled (the “Investor Certificate”) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F; and

 

(c)          a “big boy” representation letter of such Investor, dated the applicable Closing Date, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.

 

3
 

 

Section 3.              Conditions to Closing.

 

3.1           Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Investors and the Company on the Closing Date. The Company’s obligation to issue the applicable Securities at the applicable Closing and the obligation of each of the Investors to purchase and pay for the applicable Securities to be sold to it at the applicable Closing are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the applicable Closing of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in writing at the option of both the Company and each of the Investors:

 

(a)          Legal Investment. On the applicable Closing Date, the purchase of the applicable Securities by the Investors shall not be enjoined (temporarily or permanently) under, prohibited by or contrary to any injunction, order or decree applicable to the Investors.

 

3.2           Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Investors on the Closing Date. The obligation of each Investor to purchase and pay for the Securities to be sold to it at the applicable Closing is subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the applicable Closing of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in writing at the option of the Investors:

 

(a)          Representations and Warranties. The Specified Representations (other than those that relate to a particular date or period earlier than the applicable Closing Date) disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct in all material respects at the time of the applicable Closing, except that any representation or warranty that relates to a particular date or period earlier than the applicable Closing Date shall have been true in all material respects as of such date or period. For the avoidance of doubt, even though it is not a condition to the applicable Closing, the failure of any representations and warranties to be true and correct shall nevertheless be subject to indemnification in accordance with Section 9.1.

 

(c)          Deliverables. The Company or the other applicable parties shall have delivered to the Investors the deliverables contemplated in Section 2.2.

 

(d)          Merger. The Merger shall have been consummated or will be consummated in accordance with the Merger Agreement; provided that no amendment, modification or waiver of any term thereof or consent to any term thereto or of or with respect to any condition to the Company’s obligation to consummate the Merger thereunder (other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or consent that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Investor) shall be made or granted, as the case may be, without the prior written consent of each Investor (it being understood that (i) any price decrease of the Merger of less than 10% shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to be materially adverse to the interests of the Investors to the extent such reduction is applied to reduce the Purchase Price and the Debt Financing on a pro rata basis and (ii) any increase in purchase price shall not be materially adverse to the interests of the Investors to the extent such increase is funded by an increase in the Debt Financing).

 

(e)          Financing. The Company shall have received, or substantially simultaneously with the Initial Closing shall receive, the proceeds of the Debt Financing (of which up to $150,000,000 may be comprised of debt or equity securities as contemplated by Debt Financing Documents but which shall not include any equity senior to the Preferred Shares, or any parity equity that is not perpetual or any parity equity that is common equity-linked).

 

4
 

 

(f)          Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the Commitment Letter, there shall have been no event, change, effect or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(h)          COD. The Company shall have filed the COD with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the COD shall have been declared effective.

 

(i)          HSR Act. The approval by the Federal Trade Commission in compliance with the HSR Act shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.

 

3.3           Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Company on the Closing Date. The Company’s obligation to issue the Securities at the applicable Closing is subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the applicable Closing of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived in writing at the option of the Company:

 

(a)          Representations and Warranties. The Investors’ representations and warranties contained in Article V (other than those that relate to a particular date or period earlier than the applicable Closing Date) disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality shall be true and correct in all material respects at the time of the applicable Closing, except that any representation or warranty that relates to a particular date or period earlier than the applicable Closing Date shall have been true in all material respects as of such date or period. For the avoidance of doubt, even though it is not a condition to the applicable Closing, the failure of any representations and warranties to be true and correct shall nevertheless be subject to indemnification in accordance with Section 9.1.

 

(b)          Deliverables. The Investors shall have delivered to the Company the deliverables contemplated in Section 2.3.

 

Section 4.              Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof (except for the representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be made as of such date) to the Investors as follows:

 

4.1           Organization and Qualification. Each Company Party is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with the requisite power and legal authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Each Company Party is not in violation of any of the provisions of its certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents (the “Charter Documents”). Each Company Party is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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4.2           Authorization; Enforcement. Each Company Party has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party by each Company Party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such Company Party and no further consent or action is required by such Company Party, its Board of Directors, members, managers or its stockholders (as applicable). Each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will be) duly executed by each Company Party and is, or when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute, the valid and binding obligation of such Company Party enforceable against such Company Party in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

4.3           No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which each Company Party is a party and the consummation by such Company Party of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not, and will not, (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Charter Documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, or result in the creation of any lien, security interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of such Company Party under the terms or conditions of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing such Company Party’s debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which such Company Party is a party or by which any property or asset of such Company Party is bound, or affected, except to the extent that such conflict, default, termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation right would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which such Company Party is subject (including, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors set forth in Section 5 hereof, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of any self-regulatory organization to which such Company Party or its securities are subject, including all applicable Trading Markets), or by which any property or asset of such Company Party is bound or affected, except to the extent that such violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.4           Securities. The Convertible Securities, the Purchased Common Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens and will not be subject to preemptive or similar rights of stockholders (other than those imposed by the Investor). No vote of any class or series of capital stock of or any equity interests in the Company is necessary to approve the issuance of the Convertible Securities, the Purchased Common Shares or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Securities.

 

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4.5           Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company as of February 14, 2014 is as set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and filed with the SEC on February 28, 2014. As of the date hereof, (i) 26,514,709 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value, are issued and outstanding and (ii) 1 share of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value (the “Class B Common Stock”), are issued and outstanding. As of the date hereof, and as of the applicable Closing Date, all outstanding shares of capital stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities laws. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, the Company did not have outstanding at December 31, 2013 any other Options, script rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or entered into any agreement giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any of the Securities, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into the Securities. Except as disclosed in SEC Reports, and except for customary adjustments as a result of stock dividends, stock splits, combinations of shares, reorganizations, recapitalizations, reclassifications or other similar events, there are no anti-dilution or price adjustment provisions contained in any security issued by the Company (or in any agreement providing rights to security holders) and the issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue the Securities or other securities to any Person (other than the Investors) and will not result in a right of any holder of securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such securities. To the knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof and any Schedules 13D or 13G filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 13d-1 of the Exchange Act, no Person or group of related Persons beneficially owns (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or has the right to acquire, by agreement with or by obligation binding upon the Company, beneficial ownership in excess of 5% of the outstanding Common Stock.

 

4.6           SEC Reports; Financial Statements.

 

(a)          Except as set forth in SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or on Schedule 4.6 hereto, the Company has filed all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension and has filed all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two (2) years preceding the date hereof. Such reports required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, together with any materials filed or furnished by the Company under the Exchange Act, whether or not any such reports were required, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports” and, together with this Agreement and the Schedules to this Agreement, the “Disclosure Materials”.

 

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(b)          As of their respective dates (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, then on the date of such filing), the SEC Reports filed by the Company complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, then on the date of such filing) by the Company, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All material agreements to which the Company is a party or to which the property or assets of the Company are subject are included as part of or identified in the SEC Reports, to the extent such agreements are required to be included or identified pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

 

(c)          The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the applicable Closing Date, then on the date of such filing). Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements, the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP or may be condensed or summary statements, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments.

 

4.7           Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments; Solvency. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports (other than forward-looking statements, risk factors and others statements cautionary in nature) filed prior to the date hereof or in Schedule 4.7 hereto, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or that would result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) neither the Company Parties nor any of their Subsidiaries have incurred any material liabilities other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or required to be disclosed in filings made with the SEC, (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has altered its method of accounting or changed its auditors, (iv) neither the Company nor and any Subsidiary has declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders, in their capacities as such, or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock, and (v) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock-based plans. The Company has not taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company is not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the applicable Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this Section 4.7, “Insolvent” means (i) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s total Indebtedness, (ii) the Company is unable to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) the Company intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its ability to pay as such debts mature or (iv) the Company has unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.

 

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4.8           No General Solicitation; Placement Agent's Fees. Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (as defined in Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commission (other than for persons engaged by any Investors or their respective investment advisors) relating to or arising out of the issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement. The Company shall pay, and hold the Investors harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim for fees arising out of the issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement. The Company has not engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with the sale of the Securities.

 

4.9           Private Placement; Investment Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates nor, any Person acting on the Company’s behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past six (6) months, made any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D under the Securities Act in connection with the offer and sale by the Company of the Securities as contemplated hereby or (ii) cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to the Transaction Documents to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable law, regulation or stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any Trading Market. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Investors set forth in Section 5, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Investors as contemplated hereby. The sale and issuance of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted. The Company is not required to be registered as, and is not an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

4.10         Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received notice (written or oral) from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.

 

4.11         Registration Rights. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company has not granted or agreed to grant to any Person any rights (including “piggy-back” registration rights) to have any securities of the Company registered with the SEC or any other governmental authority that have not expired or been satisfied or waived. No Person has registration or “piggy-back” rights that would preempt or “cut-back” the registration rights granted to the Investors under this Agreement.

 

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4.12         Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports (other than forward-looking statements, risk factors and others statements cautionary in nature) filed prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no action, suit, claim, Proceeding, inquiry or investigation, before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company that could, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.13         Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Charter Documents or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Investors as a result of the Investors and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Investors’ ownership of the Securities.

 

4.14         Compliance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company is not in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company under), nor has the Company received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) the Company is not in violation of any order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) the Company is not and has not been in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority.

 

4.15         Internal Accounting Controls. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

4.16         Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company is in compliance in all respects with applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, except where such noncompliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.17         Reserve Regulations. The Company, and each Subsidiary, is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “Margin Stock” (as defined in Regulation U). No part of the proceeds of the purchase of Securities hereunder will be used (i) to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock, or (ii) for any other purpose, in each case, violative of or inconsistent with any of the provisions of any regulation of the Board of Governors, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X thereto.

 

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4.18         Reliance by the Investors. The Company acknowledges that the Investors will rely upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Company’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of the Company set forth herein.

 

4.19 Tax Matters. The Company and each Subsidiary (i) has made or filed all applicable U.S. federal, state, local and/or non-U.S. income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes, interest, penalties and other governmental assessments and charges, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes on any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim. The Company and each Subsidiary has no material uncertain tax positions pursuant to FASB Interpretation 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” The Company is not a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code.

 

Section 5.              Representations and Warranties of the Investors. Each Investor, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

5.1           Organization; Authority. Such Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite corporate, partnership or other power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The purchase by such Investor of the Securities hereunder has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership or other action on the part of such Investor. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Investor and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

5.2           No Public Sale or Distribution. Such Investor is acquiring the Securities in the ordinary course of business for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered under the Securities Act or under an exemption from such registration and in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and such Investor does not have a present arrangement to effect any distribution of the Securities to or through any person or entity; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, such Investor does not agree to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption under the Securities Act.

 

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5.3           Investor Status. At the time such Investor was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act. Such Investor is not a registered broker dealer registered under Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, or a member of the Financial Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) or an entity engaged in the business of being a broker dealer. Except as otherwise disclosed in writing to the Company on Exhibit H on or prior to the date of this Agreement, such Investor is not affiliated with any broker dealer registered under Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, or a member of FINRA or an entity engaged in the business of being a broker dealer.

 

5.4           General Solicitation. Such Investor is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media, broadcast over television or radio, disseminated over the Internet or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

 

5.5           Experience of Each Investor. Such Investor, either alone or together with its representatives has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Investor understands that it must bear the economic risk of this investment in the Securities indefinitely, and is able to bear such risk and is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

5.6           Access to Information. Such Investor acknowledges that it has reviewed the Disclosure Materials, and all other materials such Investor deemed necessary for the purpose of making an investment decision with respect to the Securities, including information regarding the Merger Transactions, and has been afforded: (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the Company’s business, management and financial affairs and terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information (including material non-public information) about the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Such Investor has evaluated the risks of investing in the Securities, understands there are substantial risks of loss incidental to the investment and has determined that it is a suitable investment for such Investor.

 

5.7           No Governmental Review. Such Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

 

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5.8           No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement and the consummation by such Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Investor or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Investor is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Investor, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such that are not material to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and do not otherwise affect the ability of such Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5.9           Prohibited Transactions; Confidentiality. Such Investor has not, directly or indirectly, and no Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Investor has, engaged in any purchases or sales in the securities, including derivatives, of the Company (including, without limitation, any Short Sales (a “Transaction”) involving any of the Company’s securities) since the time that such Investor was first contacted by the Company, the Agent or any other Person regarding an investment in the Company. Such Investor covenants that neither it nor any Person acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with such Investor will engage, directly or indirectly, in any Transactions in the securities of the Company (including Short Sales) prior to the time the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed. “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps, derivatives and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker-dealers or foreign regulated brokers.

 

5.10         Restricted Securities. Such Investor understands that the Securities are characterized as “restricted securities” under the U.S. federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances

 

5.11         Legends. It is understood that, except as provided in Section 6.1, certificates evidencing the Preferred Shares may bear any legend as required by the Blue Sky laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the form set forth in Section 6.1.

 

5.12         No Legal, Tax or Investment Advice. Such Investor understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company to such Investor in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Investor has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities.

 

5.13         Certain Information. Such Investor acknowledges that the Company may have material, non-public information not known to such Investor regarding the Securities and the Company, including, without limitation information received by the Company on a privileged basis from the attorneys and financial advisers representing the Company and its Board of Directors. Such Investor understands, based on its experience, the disadvantage to which such Investor is subject due to the disparity of information between the Company and such Investor and, notwithstanding this, such Investor has deemed it appropriate to enter into this Agreement and engage in the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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Section 6.               Restrictions on Transfer; Other Agreements of the Parties.

 

6.1           Preferred Shares Restrictive Legends. Any certificate or other document issued in respect of any Preferred Shares or Purchased Common Shares shall be endorsed with the legend set forth below, as appropriate:

 

(i)          “THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, ‘TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, OR HYPOTHECATED (1) ABSENT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION THEREOF UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (2) ABSENT AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, WHICH OPINION IS REASONABLY SATISFACTORY IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE TO THE COMPANY AND ITS COUNSEL, TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR THAT SUCH TRANSACTION COMPLIES WITH THE RULES PROMULGATED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR, (3) EXCEPT IN A TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.” and

 

(ii)         any legend required by any applicable state securities law.

 

The Company shall maintain a copy of this Agreement and any amendments thereto on file in its principal offices, and will make such copy available during normal business hours for inspection to any party thereto or will provide such copy to each Investor or any transferee upon its or their request.

 

Whenever the legend requirements imposed by this Section 6.1 shall terminate, as provided in Section 6.3, the respective holders of Preferred Shares or Purchased Common Shares for which such legend requirements have terminated shall be entitled to receive from the Company, at the Company’s expense, certificates representing the Preferred Shares without such legend.

 

6.2           Notes Restrictive Legends. The Notes, when issued, will bear a legend as set forth in the Indenture.

 

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6.3           Notice of Transfer, Opinions of Counsel. Each holder of the Preferred Shares bearing the restrictive legend set forth in Section 6.1 above (a “Restricted Security”), agrees with respect to any transfer of such Restricted Security to give to the Company (a) written notice describing the transferee and the circumstances, if any, necessary to establish the availability of an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or any state law and (b) upon reasonable request by the Company to such transferring holder, an opinion of counsel (at the expense of such holder), which is knowledgeable in securities law matters (including in-house counsel), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the proposed transfer of such Restricted Security may be effected without registration of such Restricted Security under the Securities Act or any state law. If for any reason the Company (after having been furnished with the opinion required to be furnished pursuant to this Section 6.3), shall fail to notify such holder within ten (10) business days after such holder shall have delivered such notice of opinion to the Company that, in its or its counsel’s opinion, the transfer may not be legally effective (the “Illegal Transfer Notice”), such holders shall thereupon be entitled to transfer the Restricted Security as proposed. If the holder of the Restricted Security delivers to the Company an opinion of counsel (including in-house counsel or outside counsel to an Investor or its investment adviser) which is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company that subsequent transfers of such Restricted Security will not require registration under the Securities Act or any state law, and the Company does not provide the holders with an Illegal Transfer Notice as set forth above, the Company will within a reasonable period after such contemplated transfer, at the expense of such holder, deliver new certificates for such Restricted Security which do not bear the Securities Act legend set forth in Section 6.1(i) above. The restrictions imposed by this Section 6 upon the transferability of any particular Restricted Security shall cease and terminate when such Restricted Security has been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. The holder of any Restricted Security as to which such restrictions shall have terminated shall be entitled to receive from the Company at the expense of such holder, a new security of the same type but not bearing the restrictive Securities Act legend set forth in Section 6.1 and not containing any other reference to the restrictions imposed by this Section 6. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, no opinion of counsel will be required to be rendered pursuant to this Section 6.3 with respect to the transfer of any securities on which the restrictive legend has been removed in accordance with this Section 6.3. As used in this Section 6.3, the term “transfer” encompasses any sale, transfer or other disposition of any securities referred to herein.

 

6.4           Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. At any time that the Convertible Securities are outstanding, the Company shall cause to be maintained all authorizations required for the issuance of a number of shares of Common Stock which the Company may be liable to issue upon the conversion of the Convertible Securities from time to time remaining outstanding, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Securities. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Convertible Securities shall be newly issued shares or shares held in treasury by the Company, shall have been duly authorized and validly issued and shall be fully paid and non-assessable and free of any lien and shall not be subject to any pre-emptive rights or similar rights and shall rank pari passu in all respects with other existing Common Stock.

 

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6.5           Ownership Limits.

 

(a)          Each of the Investors, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, acknowledge and agree that, in no event will the Investors be allowed to accept an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and upon conversion of the Convertible Securities issued pursuant to this Agreement that collectively exceeds 9.9% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date hereof (as appropriately adjusted for share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and the like). Each of the Investors, on one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agree that this provision is for the benefit of the Investors and can be waived by the Investors on 65 days’ notice to the Company.

 

(b)          Each Investor acknowledges and agrees that, prior to approval by the shareholders of the Company in accordance with Section 303 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, in no event will the Company be obligated to issue to the Investors an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and upon conversion of the Securities issued pursuant to this Agreement that collectively exceeds 19.9% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date hereof (as appropriately adjusted for share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and the like). Each Investor further acknowledges and agrees that in no event will the Company be obligated to issue to the Investors an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and upon conversion of the Securities issued pursuant to this Agreement that exceeds 24.9% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding without receipt of approval to do so from FINRA.         

 

Section 7.          Definitions. As used herein the following terms have the following respective meanings:

 

Affiliate,” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

Aggregate Purchased Common Shares” means the whole number of Common Shares, rounded down to the nearest whole number, equal to the product of (i) $50,000,000, divided by (ii) the Common Share Purchase Price; provided, however, if the gross proceeds to the Company from the first Well-Marketed Underwritten Public Offering (before taking into account any underwriting discount) following the date hereof are less than $150,000,000, than such $50,000,000 amount in clause (i) shall be reduced to equal the quotient of (A) the gross proceeds to the Company from such Well-Marketed Underwritten Public Offering, divided by (B) three (3).

 

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, together with any exhibits, schedules, appendices or other attachments thereto.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day in which banks are not required or authorized to be closed in New York City, New York.

 

By-laws” means the by-laws of the Company, as amended to date and presently in effect.

 

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Charter” means the charter of the Company, as amended to date and presently in effect.

 

Charter Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

 

Class B Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.

 

Closing” means the Initial Closing or the Purchase Common Shares Closing, as applicable.

 

Closing Date” means the Initial Closing Date or the Purchased Common Shares Closing Date, as applicable.

 

COD” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute).

 

Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Common Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Company Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d).

 

Company Counsel” means Proskauer Rose LLP.

 

Company Material Adverse Effect” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

Company Parties” means the Signing Parties, the Management Co and the Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

Convertible Securities” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.

 

Debt Financing” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

Debt Financing Documents” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

Disclosure Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).

 

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Effective Date” means the date that the Registration Statement is first declared effective by the SEC.

 

Effectiveness Date” means, with respect to the Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, the 120th calendar day following the Initial Closing Date; provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the SEC that the Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to such Registration Statement shall be the fifth Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the dates otherwise required above.

 

Effectiveness Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b).

 

Eligible Market” means any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market or OTC Bulletin Board.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exhibit” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Filing Date” means the date that is forty-five (45) days after the Initial Closing Date or, if such date is not a Business Day, the next date that is a Business Day.

 

Fee Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(e).

 

FINRA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.

 

GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(b).

 

Governmental Authority” means any governmental or quasi-governmental authority including, without limitation, any federal, state, territorial, county, municipal or other governmental or quasi-governmental agency, board, branch, bureau, commission, court, department or other instrumentality or political unit or subdivision, whether domestic or foreign.

 

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

Illegal Transfer Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.

 

Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above.

 

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Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c).

 

Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c).

 

Indenture” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Initial Closing Date” means the date and time of the Initial Closing of the purchase and sale of all or a part of the Securities, which shall occur on the day that all conditions precedent set forth in Section 2 are satisfied or waived by the applicable parties.

 

Investor” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Investor Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

Lien” means any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge, pledge, hypothecation, conditional sales agreement, adverse claim, title retention agreement or other security interest, encumbrance or other title defect in or on any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale, trust receipt or other title retention agreement with respect to any Property or asset of such Person.

 

Losses” means any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, settlement costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees.

 

Luxor” means Luxor Capital Group, LP.

 

Management Co” means RCS Capital Management, LLC.

 

Material Adverse Effect” means (i) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole on a consolidated basis or (ii) material and adverse impairment of the Company's ability to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents, provided, that, none of the following alone shall be deemed, in and of itself, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect: (i) a change in the market price or trading volume of the Common Stock or (ii) changes in general economic conditions or changes affecting the industry in which the Company operates generally (as opposed to Company-specific changes) so long as such changes do not have a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

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Merger” has the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 16, 2014 by and among Red Dog Capital Corporation, Clifford Acquisition Co., Clifford Financial Holdings, Inc. and the stockholder representative named therein.

 

Merger Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Notes Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b).

 

Options” means any outstanding rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Securities.

 

Parent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Personmeans an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, a government or any department or agency thereof and any other legal entity.

 

Preferred Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a).

 

Preferred Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, a partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened in writing.

 

Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

 

Prospectus” means the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

 

Purchased Common Shares” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

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Purchased Common Shares Closing Date” means if the Purchased Common Shares are not acquired on the Initial Closing Date, the day of the closing of the first Well-Marketed Underwritten Public Offering following the date hereof subject to satisfaction or waiver of all applicable conditions set forth in Section 2.

 

Registrable Securities” means the Preferred Stock, the Notes and any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents (which shall include Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock or the Notes), together with any securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing.

 

Registration Statement” means each registration statement required to be filed under Section 8 with respect to the Registrable Securities, including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such registration statement

 

Regulation D” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Restricted Security” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.

 

Rule 144,” “Rule 415,” and “Rule 424” means Rule 144, Rule 415 and Rule 424, respectively, promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A as promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act, and any successor rule or regulation thereto.

 

Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Securities” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).

 

Section” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, as from time to time amended.

 

Selling Expenses” means all underwriting discounts, selling fees or commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to any sale of Registrable Securities.

 

Short Sales” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

 

Signing Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

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Specified Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.6(a), the final sentence of 4.9, 4.14(ii) and (iii) and 4.16.

 

Subsidiary” means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns a majority of the outstanding equity and/or control.

 

Trading Day” means (i) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed or quoted on a Trading Market (other than the OTC Bulletin Board), a day on which the Common Stock is traded in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not listed or quoted on any Trading Market, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the Pink Sheets LLC (or any similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices); provided, that, in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

 

Trading Market” means whichever of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market or OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question.

 

Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

 

Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto, and any and all agreements, certificates, instruments and other documents of any Company Party required thereby or executed in connection hereto (including, without limitation, the Commitment Letter, Fee Letter, that certain Voting Agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between Luxor and certain Company Parties, that certain Side Letter dated as of the date hereof by and among Luxor and certain Company Parties, and that certain Restructuring Side Letter dated as of the date hereof by and among Luxor and certain Company Parties.

 

Transfer Agent” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A., or any successor transfer agent for the Company.

 

Well-Marketed Underwritten Public Offering means a broadly marketed, SEC registered, public offering, pursuant to a firm commitment underwriting led by one or more nationally recognized investment banks.

 

Section 8.               Registration Rights.

 

8.1           Registration Statement.

 

(a)          On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement or, if a Registration Statement is then effective, a supplement to the Prospectus, in either case covering the resale of all Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 (or any successor provision); provided, that the Company may, in its sole discretion, extend the Filing Date for up to ten (10) days.

 

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(b)          The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible, but in any event on or prior to the Effectiveness Date, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the earlier of the date that all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold or can be sold publicly without any volume limitations under Rule 144 (the “Effectiveness Period”).

 

(c)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary the Company may, by written notice to each Investor, suspend sales under a Registration Statement after the Effective Date thereof and/or require that each Investor immediately cease the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant thereto and/or defer the filing of any subsequent Registration Statement if the Company is engaged in a material merger, acquisition or sale and the Board of Directors determines in good faith, by appropriate resolutions, that, as a result of such activity, (A) it would be materially detrimental to the Company (other than as relating solely to the price of the Common Stock) to maintain a Registration Statement at such time or (B) it is in the best interests of the Company to suspend sales under such Registration Statement at such time. Upon receipt of such notice, each Investor shall immediately discontinue any sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration until such Investor is advised in writing by the Company that the current Prospectus or amended Prospectus, as applicable, may be used. In no event, however, shall this right be exercised to suspend sales beyond the period during which (in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors) the failure to require such suspension would be materially detrimental to the Company. The Company’s rights under this Section 8.1(c) may be exercised for a period of no more than 20 Trading Days at a time and not more than three (3) times in any twelve-month (12) period. Immediately after the end of any suspension period under this Section 8.1(c), the Company shall take all necessary actions (including filing any required supplemental Prospectus) to restore the effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement and the ability of each Investor to publicly resell its Registrable Securities pursuant to such effective Registration Statement.

 

8.2           Registration Procedures. In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:

 

(a)          Not less than three (3) Trading Days prior to the filing of a Registration Statement or any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish to each Investor copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than any document that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) will be subject to the review of each Investor. The Company shall reflect in each such document when so filed with the SEC all reasonable comments regarding the description of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the COD, the Indenture, the Investors, the plan of distribution or any other Transaction Document as each Investor may reasonably and promptly propose no later than two (2) Trading Days after each Investor has been so furnished with copies of such documents as aforesaid.

 

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(b)          (i) Subject to Section 8.1(c), prepare and file with the SEC such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective, as to the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the SEC such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities; (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented or amended to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any successor provision); and (iii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Investors thereof set forth in the Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.

 

(c)          Notify each Investor as promptly as reasonably possible, and (if requested by any Investors confirm such notice in writing no later than two (2) Trading Days thereafter, of any of the following events: (i) the SEC issues any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or initiates any Proceedings for that purpose; (ii) the Company receives notice of any suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threat of any Proceeding for such purpose; or (iii) the financial statements included in any Registration Statement become ineligible for inclusion therein or any Registration Statement or Prospectus or other document contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(d)          Use its reasonable best efforts to avoid the issuance of or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, as soon as possible.

 

(e)          Promptly deliver to each Investor, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request. The Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by the Investors in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto to the extent permitted by federal and state securities laws and regulations.

 

(f)          (i) In the manner required by each Trading Market, prepare and file with such Trading Market an additional shares listing application (or applications) covering all of the Registrable Securities; (ii) take all steps necessary to cause such Registrable Securities to be approved for listing on each Trading Market as soon as possible thereafter; (iii) provide to each Investor evidence of such listing; and (iv) except as a result of events provided for in Section 8.1(c), during the Effectiveness Period, maintain the listing of such Registrable Securities on each such Trading Market or another Eligible Market.

 

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(g)          Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use reasonable best efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Investors in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Investor requests in writing, to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective for so long as required, but not to exceed the duration of the Effectiveness Period, and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

 

(h)          Cooperate with the Investors to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates or book-entry records, as required by such Investors, representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates or records, as applicable, shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Transaction Documents and under law, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such certificates to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any of the Investors may reasonably request.

 

(i)          Upon the occurrence of any event described in Section 8.2(c)(iii), as promptly as reasonably possible, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, neither the Registration Statement nor such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(j)          Cooperate with any reasonable due diligence investigation undertaken by the Investors in connection with the sale of Registrable Securities, including, without limitation, by making available documents and information; provided, that, the Company will not deliver or make available to any Investor material, nonpublic information unless such Investor requests in advance in writing to receive material, nonpublic information and agrees in writing to keep such information confidential.

 

(k)          Comply with all rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to the registration of the Common Stock.

 

(l)          It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the registration or Prospectus supplement filing pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable Securities of any Investor that such Investor furnishes to the Company the information reasonably requested by the Company and such other information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities and other Common Stock held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities or file a Prospectus supplement with respect to the Registrable Securities and shall complete and execute such documents in connection with the foregoing as the Company may reasonably request.

 

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(m)          The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 172 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act, file any final Prospectus, including any supplement or amendment thereof, with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act, reasonably promptly inform the Investors in writing if, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company does not satisfy the conditions specified in Rule 172 (or any successor provision) and, as a result thereof, the Investors are required to make available a Prospectus in connection with any disposition of Registrable Securities and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder.

 

8.3           Registration Expenses. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses (other than Selling Expenses) incurred in connection with the performance of or compliance with Section 8 of this Agreement by the Company, including without limitation (a) all registration and filing fees and expenses including, without limitation, those related to filings with the SEC, any Trading Market and in connection with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws, (b) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities), (c) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (d) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (e) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (f) all listing fees to be paid by the Company to the Trading Market. All Selling Expenses incurred in connection with the sale of Registrable Securities shall be borne by the Investors or other holders selling such Registrable Securities in proportion to such Investors’ or other holders’ Registrable Securities sold. Each Investor and other holder of Registrable Securities shall pay the expenses of their own counsel and other advisers.

 

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Section 9.               Indemnification; Miscellaneous.

 

9.1           Indemnification.

 

(a)          Indemnification by the Signing Parties. The Signing Parties shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless, jointly and severally, each Investor, each Investor’s members, stockholders, officers, directors, agents and employees and each Person who controls such Investor (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all Losses, as incurred, arising out of or based on (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by a Company Party in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby (regardless of whether such misrepresentation, violation or breach constitutes a failure of a condition to an applicable Closing for the benefit of any Investor (and regardless of whether any such condition is waived by such Investor), (ii) any breach of any agreement or obligation by a Company Party of any Transaction Document (regardless of whether such breach constitutes a failure of a condition to an applicable Closing for the benefit of any Investor (and regardless of whether any such condition is waived by the Investor), (iii) any Proceeding with respect to the Merger, the Company or the Transactions or (iv) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of Company prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Company preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent that (A) such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based solely upon information regarding any Investor furnished in writing to the Company by such Investor or its agent for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Investor or such Investor's proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved by such Investor or its agent in writing expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or (B) with respect to any Prospectus, if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in such Prospectus was corrected on a timely basis in the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if such corrected Prospectus was timely made available by the Company to any Investor, and such Investor or its agent seeking indemnity hereunder was advised in writing not to use the incorrect Prospectus prior to the use giving rise to Losses.

 

(b)          Indemnification by the Investor. Each Investor shall, severally and not jointly, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses (i) arising out of or based on any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by such Investor in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby (regardless of whether such misrepresentation, violation or breach constitutes a failure of a condition to an applicable Closing for the benefit of the Company (and regardless of whether any such condition is waived by the Company), (ii) any breach of any agreement or obligation by such Investor of any Transaction Document (regardless of whether such breach constitutes a failure of a condition to an applicable Closing for the benefit of the Company (and regardless of whether any such condition is waived by the Company), or (iii) arising out of (A) any violation or purported violation of securities laws by such Investor in connection with any resale of Common Stock and (B) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising out of or relating to any omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Investor furnished to the Company by such Investor or its agent in writing expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Investor or such Investor’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Investor or its agent expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto. In no event shall the liability of any Investor hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.

 

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(c)          Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that, the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have proximately and materially adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.

 

An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (i) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; or (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (iii) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). It shall be understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any one such Proceeding (including separate Proceedings that have been or will be consolidated before a single judge) be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all Indemnified Parties, which firm shall be appointed by a majority of the Indemnified Parties. The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened Proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not such Indemnified Party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (A) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (B) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party.

 

All reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section 9.1(c)) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within 20 Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party (regardless of whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder; provided, that, the Indemnifying Party may require such Indemnified Party to undertake to reimburse all such fees and expenses to the extent it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder).

 

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(d)          Contribution. If a claim for indemnification under Section 9.1(a) or (b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party (by reason of public policy or otherwise), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 9.1(c), any reasonable attorneys’ or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section 9.1 was available to such party in accordance with its terms.

 

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9.1(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.1(d), no Investor shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Investor from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceed the amount of any damages that such Investor has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 9.1 are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.

 

9.2           Dispositions. Each Investor agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement and, to the extent any such sales are made under the Registration Statement, shall sell its Registrable Securities in accordance with the Plan of Distribution set forth in the Prospectus. Each Investor further agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 8.1(c), such Investor will discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Investor is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus, or amended Prospectus, as applicable, may be resumed. The Company may provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph. Each Investor agrees that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates or book-entry records representing the Securities as set forth in this Section 9.2 is predicated upon the Company’s reliance that such Investor will comply with the provisions of this subsection. Both the Company and the Transfer Agent, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, may rely on this subsection.

 

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9.3           Anti-Dilution Restructuring. Subject to the approval of The Board of Directors (including the independent directors, as applicable) or pursuant to a vote of the Company’s stockholders, following the Closing Date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to amend the rights of the Class B Common Stock (or any substitute class of common stock thereto) with respect to the anti-dilution provisions appurtenant thereto, so that beginning twenty four (24) months after the Initial Closing Date, the Company shall have the right to redeem Parent’s (or its members’) beneficial ownership of any outstanding Class B Common Stock (or a substitute class of common stock thereto) as follows:

 

(i)          if at the time such election by the Company to so redeem the closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock is equal to or less than $30 per share (as appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends or other similar transactions) then in exchange for $50 million payable in cash; or

 

(ii)         if at the time such election by the Company to so redeem, the closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock is greater than $30 per share (as appropriately adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends or other similar transactions) then in exchange for $50 million plus a prorated incremental amount (determined as follows: for every $1 over $30 per share, the $50 million payment is increased by $1.67 million), each payable in cash.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, nothing in this Section 9.3 shall constitute a condition to any Closing; provided, however, the breach of this Section 9.3 shall nevertheless be subject to indemnification as set forth in Section 9.1.

 

9.4           Fees and Expenses. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the sale and issuance of the Securities. The Company shall pay to (or on behalf of) the Investors their fees and expenses in accordance with Section 7 of the Commitment Letter (the “Reimbursable Expenses”).

 

9.5           Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules. At or after the Initial Closing, and without further consideration, the Company will execute and deliver to each Investor such further documents as may be reasonably requested in order to give practical effect to the intention of the parties under the Transaction Documents.

 

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9.6           Notices. All notices, consents, approvals, waivers or other communications (each, a “Notice”) required or permitted hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be: (i) delivered personally or by commercial messenger; (ii) sent via a recognized overnight courier service, or (iii) sent by facsimile or e-mail transmission, provided confirmation of receipt is received by sender and such Notice is sent or delivered contemporaneously by an additional method provided in this Section 11.6; in each case so long as such Notice is addressed to the intended recipient thereof as set forth below:

 

If to the Company:

 

RCS Capital Corporation

405 Park Avenue

15th Floor

New York, New York 10022 

Attention: Legal Counsel

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Proskauer Rose LLP
Eleven Times Square
New York, NY 10036
Attention: Steven L. Lichtenfeld, Esq.

If to the Investor:

 

At its address on the signature page hereto.

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP
One Bryant Park 

Bank of America Tower
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Jeffrey L. Kochian and Ryan Katz
Facsimile: 212-872-1002
Email: jkochian@akingump.com; rkatz@akingump.com

 

Any party may change its address specified above by giving each party Notice of such change in accordance with this Section 11.6. Any Notice shall be deemed given upon actual receipt (or refusal of receipt.

 

9.7           Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and each of the Investors (and Parent solely with respect to this Section 11) or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.

 

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9.8           Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

9.9           Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Investor. Any Investor may assign its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Investor assigns or transfers any Securities, provided (i) such transferor agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company after such assignment, (ii) the Company is furnished with written notice of (x) the name and address of such transferee or assignee and (y) the Registrable Securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned, (iii) following such transfer or assignment, the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, (iv) such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions hereof that apply to an “Investor” and (v) such transfer shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Agreement and with all laws applicable thereto.

 

9.10         No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except that each Indemnified Party is an intended third party beneficiary of Section 9.1 and (in each case) may enforce the provisions of such Section applicable to them directly against the parties with obligations thereunder.

 

9.11         Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED THAT, (A) THE INTERPRETATION OF THE DEFINITION OF “COMPANY MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT” (AND WHETHER OR NOT A COMPANY MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT HAS OCCURRED), (B) THE DETERMINATION OF THE ACCURACY OF ANY REPRESENTATION IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND WHETHER AS A RESULT OF ANY INACCURACY THEREOF THE COMPANY HAS THE RIGHT TO TERMINATE ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER OR NOT TO CLOSE THE MERGER AGREEMENT AND (C) THE DETERMINATION OF WHETHER THE MERGER HAS BEEN CONSUMMATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT, IN EACH CASE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF. THE COMPANY, PARENT AND EACH OF THE INVESTORS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE BROUGHT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY INVESTOR HEREUNDER, IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR WITH ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR DISCUSSED HEREIN (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS), AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY INVESTOR, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT, OR THAT SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF VIA REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY (WITH EVIDENCE OF DELIVERY) TO SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS IN EFFECT FOR NOTICES TO IT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE SHALL CONSTITUTE GOOD AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE OF PROCESS AND NOTICE THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. THE COMPANY, PARENT AND EACH OF THE INVESTORS HEREBY WAIVE ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY.

 

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9.12         Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the applicable Closing for a period of one year following the applicable Closing Date.

 

9.13         Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or email attachment, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or email-attached signature page were an original thereof.

 

9.14         Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.

 

9.15         Replacement of Stock Certificates. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any of the Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and the execution by the holder thereof of a customary lost certificate or note affidavit of that fact and an agreement to indemnify and hold harmless the Company for any losses in connection therewith. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs associated with the issuance of such replacement certificate or note.

 

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9.16         Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each Investor and the Company will be entitled to seek specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agree to waive in any action for specific performance of any such obligation (other than in connection with any action for a temporary restraining order) the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

9.17         Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Investor hereunder or any Investor enforces or exercises its rights hereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company by a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred and the other Signing Parties shall remain liable for such payments.

 

9.18         Adjustments in Share Numbers and Prices. In the event of any stock split, subdivision, dividend or distribution payable in Securities (or other securities or rights convertible into, or entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly Securities), combination or other similar recapitalization or event occurring after the date hereof, each reference in any Transaction Document to a number of shares or a price per share shall be amended to appropriately account for such event.

 

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

  RCS Capital Corporation
   
  By: /s/ William M. Kahane
  Name: William M. Kahane
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  RCAP Holdings, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch
  Name: Nicholas S. Schorsh
  Title: Managing Member

 

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  LUXOR CAPITAL GROUP, LP
   
  By: /s/ Norris Nissim
  Name: Norris Nissim
  Title: General Counsel
  Luxor Capital Group, LP, Investment Manager
   
  Address: 1114 Avenue of the Americas
  29th Floor
  New York NY 10036
  Number of Preferred Shares: 5,402,931
  Preferred Purchase Price: $88,463,992.99
  Purchased Common Shares Percentage: 36.86%
  Amount of Notes: $44,232,000
  Notes Purchase Price: $29,488,000.00
   
  Luxor Capital Partners Offshore Master Fund, LP
   
  By: /s/ Norris Nissim
  Name: Norris Nissim
  Title: General Counsel
  Luxor Capital Group, LP, Investment Manager
   
  Address: c/o Luxor Capital Group, LP
  1114 Avenue of the Americas
  29th Floor
  New York NY 10036
  Number of Preferred Shares: 6,778,644
  Preferred Purchase Price: $110,989,001.21
  Purchased Common Shares Percentage: 46.2454167%
  Amount of Notes: $55,494,000
  Notes Purchase Price: $36,996,000.00

 

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  Luxor Spectrum Offshore Master Fund, LP
   
  By: /s/ Norris Nissim
  Name: Norris Nissim
  Title: General Counsel
  Luxor Capital Group, LP, Investment Manager
   
  Address: c/o Luxor Capital Group, LP
  1114 Avenue of the Americas
  29th Floor
  New York NY 10036
   
  Number of Preferred Shares: 504,479
  Preferred Purchase Price: $ 8,260,003.09
  Purchased Common Shares Percentage 3.4416667%
  Amount of Notes: $4,131,000
  Notes Purchase Price: $2,754,000.00
   
  Luxor Wavefront, LP
   
   
  By: /s/ Norris Nissim
  Name: Norris Nissim
  Title: General Counsel
  Luxor Capital Group, LP, Investment Manager
   
  Address: c/o Luxor Capital Group, LP
  1114 Avenue of the Americas
  29th Floor
  New York NY 10036
  Number of Preferred Shares: 1,427,748
  Preferred Purchase Price: $23,376,994.65
  Purchased Common Shares Percentage: 9.7404167%
  Amount of Notes: $11,688,000
  Notes Purchase Price: $7,792,000.00

 

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  OC 19 Master Fund, L.P.-LCG
   
  By: /s/ Norris Nissim
  Name: Norris Nissim
  Title: General Counsel
  Luxor Capital Group, LP, Investment Manager
   
  Address: c/o Luxor Capital Group, LP
  1114 Avenue of the Americas
  29th Floor
  New York NY 10036
  Number of Preferred Shares: 544,178
  Preferred Purchase Price: $8,910,008.06
  Purchased Common Shares Percentage: 3.7125%
  Amount of Notes: $4,455,000
  Notes Purchase Price: $2,970,000.00

 

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EX-10.4 7 v376996_ex10-4.htm PUT & CALL AGREEMENT

 

PUT & CALL AGREEMENT

 

This Put & Call AgReement is entered into as of April 29, 2014 (this “Agreement”) by and among Luxor Capital Partners, LP, Blue Sands LLC, Blue Sands B Inc., Blue Sands C Inc., and Blue Sands D Inc. (collectively, “Investor”), RCS Capital Corporation (the “Issuer”) and the existing members (the “Existing Members”) of RCS Capital Management, LLC (the “Management Co”) as set forth on Schedule 1 hereto. Investor, Issuer and the Existing Members are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

A. On the date hereof, the Management Co has issued a 23.5% membership interest in the Management Co (the “Membership Interest”) to Investor in exchange for $15,300,000 in cash.

 

B. In connection with the issuance of the Membership Interests, the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Management Co, dated as of April 29, 2014 (as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Operating Agreement”) will be amended to admit Investor as a member and provide for other terms agreed to and set forth in that certain Fee Letter, dated January 16, 2014, by and among Issuer, Investor, the Existing Members and Management Co.

 

C. On the terms and conditions described herein, the Investor desires to have the right to cause the Issuer to purchase and acquire such Membership Interests from the Investor, and the Issuer and the Existing Members desire to have the right to cause the Investor to sell and assign such Membership Interests to Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable).

 

Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

Section 1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

 

(a) “Arbitrator” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(d).

 

(b) “Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph.

 

(c) “Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the State of New York are authorized or required to close.

 

 
 

 

(d) “Call Cash Amount” means the amount of cash equal to the Value of the the portion of the Call Settlement Amount the Issuer has elected to deliver in cash.

 

(e) “Call Exercise Notice” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(b).

 

(f) “Call Interest” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(a).

 

(g) “Call Issuer Shares Amount” means a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the portion of the Call Settlement Amount the Issuer has elected to deliver in shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

(h) “Call Exercise Notice” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(b).

 

(i) “Call Exercise Period” means the period commencing on (x) (i) the date that is thirty (30) months after the Closing Date, (ii) a Change of Control of Investor, (iii) the sale of all or substantially all the assets of Investor, or (iv) Christian Leone ceases to be in charge of the decision-making process of the Investor; and (y) terminating on the date Investor no longer holds Membership Interests.

 

(j) “Call Right” means the Issuer’s right, at the Issuer’s sole discretion, at any time during the Call Exercise Period, to buy from the Investor all or any portion of the Membership Interest in exchange for the Call Settlement Amount in accordance with Article III hereof.

 

(k) “Call Right Closing” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2(a).

 

(l) “Call Settlement Adjustment” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

(m) “Call Settlement Amount” means, as to the Call Interest, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the fair market value of the Membership Interest underlying such Call Interest on the date of the exercise of the Call Right with respect to such Call Interest, as determined pursuant to Section 3.1(d).

 

(n) “Cash Amount” means either the Call Cash Amount or the Put Cash Amount, as applicable.

 

(o) “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that any Person or “group” other than the existing holders of management interests or their affiliates becomes the “beneficial owner,” directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the partnership interests entitled to elect or replace the general partner of the Investor; (ii) a majority of the members of the board of directors in place on the date hereof of the Investor are removed or resign; or (iii) at such time that the general partner of the Investor is no longer an affiliate of Christian Leone.

 

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(p) “Class A Common Stock” means the Class A common stock of the Issuer (or any successor thereto), par value $.0001 or shares of any class or classes resulting from any reclassification or reclassifications thereof and which have no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and which are not subject to redemption by the Issuer.

 

(q) “Closing Date” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Merger Agreement.

 

(r) “Counterproposal” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2(c).

 

(s) Elected Consideration” means, subject to the election of the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable), either (i) the Cash Amount, (ii) the Issuer Shares Amount or (iii) any combination thereof.

 

(t) “Existing Members” shall have meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph.

 

(u) “Existing Member Call Substitution” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.2(c).

 

(v) “Fee Letter” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

(w) “FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

(x) “Investor” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph.

 

(y) “Issuer” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the introductory paragraph.

 

(z) “Issuer Shares Amount” means either the Call Issuer Shares Amount or the Put Issuer Shares Amount, as applicable.

 

(aa) “Liens” shall mean any and all liens, claims, pledges, encumbrances, or any other restriction affecting the rights and other incidents of record and beneficial ownership.

 

(bb) “Look-Back Period” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

(cc) “Material Transaction” means, with respect to any Person, any purchase, acquisition, disposition or similar transaction of capital stock, indebtedness, or other property or asset, in one or more related transactions involving consideration in excess of $10,000,000.

 

(dd) “Membership Interest” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

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(ee) “Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 16, 2014, by and among the Issuer, Clifford Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Issuer, Cetera Financial Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the Lightyear Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

(ff) “NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

(gg) “Operating Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

(hh) “Percentage Interest” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Operating Agreement.

 

(ii) “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

 

(jj) “Preferred Shares” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement.

 

(kk) “Pro Rata Share” the percentage set forth with respect to each Existing Member on Schedule 1 hereto which represents the percentage of any Put Interest or Call Interest that will be purchased by such Existing Member in connection with any Put Right Closing or Call Right Closing.

 

(ll) “Proposed Call Settlement Amount” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(b).

 

(mm) “Purchase Agreement” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated the date hereof, by and among Investor, Issuer and RCAP Holdings, LLC.

 

(nn) “Put Cash Amount” means the amount of cash equal to the Value of the Put Settlement Amount the Issuer has elected to deliver in cash.

 

(oo) “Put Exercise Notice” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).

 

(pp) “Put Interest” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).

 

(qq) “Put Issuer Shares Amount” means a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the portion of the Put Settlement Amount the Issuer has elected to deliver in shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

(rr) “Put Right” means the right of the Investor, at the Investor’s sole discretion, at any time, to sell to the Issuer (or to the Existing Members, should they elect to assume the Issuer’s obligation) all or any portion of the Put Interest in exchange for the Put Settlement Amount in accordance with Article II hereof.

 

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(ss) “Put Right Closing” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2(a).

 

(tt) “Put Settlement Amount” means, as to the Put Interest, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to (i) the number of shares of the Class A Common Stock outstanding (plus the amount of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding 7% Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2021 at such date) at the time of the Put Exercise Notice multiplied by (ii) the Percentage Interest that is attributable to the Put Interest, multiplied by (iii) 0.15.

 

(uu) “Senior Facilities” shall mean the Issuer’s $750.0 million senior secured bank financing facility consisting of a senior secured first lien term loan facility, senior secured first lien revolving credit facility and senior secured second lien term loan facility together with any subsequent refinancings of such facilities.

 

(vv) “Subsequent Counterproposal” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

(ww) “Substitution Right Notice” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(c).

 

(xx) “Trading Day” means a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which a security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if a security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

 

(yy) “Value” means, with respect to any security, the average of the daily market price of such security for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date of a Call Exercise Notice or Put Exercise Notice, as applicable. The market price for each such Trading Day shall be: (i) if the security is listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or any national securities exchange, the last reported sale price, regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, on such day, (ii) if the security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or any national securities exchange, the last reported sale price on such day or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Issuer, or (iii) if the security is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or any national securities exchange and no such last reported sale price or closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Issuer, or if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices, as so reported, on the most recent day (not more than ten (10) days prior to the date in question) for which prices have been so reported; provided that if there are no bid and asked prices reported during the ten (10) days prior to the date in question, the value of the security shall be determined jointly by the Issuer and the Investor acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as they consider, in their respective reasonable judgment, appropriate; provided that if the Issuer and Investor cannot reach a final resolution within fifteen (15) days, then they shall submit such determination to the Arbitrator in accordance with the provisions in Section 3.1(d).

 

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Section 1.2 Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this Agreement, the singular number includes the plural and the plural number may include the singular. The use of any gender shall be applicable to all genders. Unless otherwise specified, references to Articles, Sections, subsections are to the Articles, Sections, subsections in this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II

 

PUT RIGHTS

 

Section 2.1 Grant of Put Rights.

 

(a) The Investor may, at any time and from time to time and in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, exercise its Put Right, and, if the Investor so elects to exercise its right pursuant to this Section 2.1, Issuer shall have the obligation to purchase all of the Membership Interest with respect to which the Investor has so exercised its Put Right (the “Put Interest”), for an amount equal to the Value of the Put Settlement Amount which shall be delivered to the Investor in the form of the Elected Consideration pursuant to a Put Right Closing; provided, however, the Issuer’s obligation to purchase of any Put Interest shall be subject to the rights of the Existing Members described in Section 2.1(d); provided, further, however, Issuer shall have no obligation to purchase the Put Interest to the extent such purchase is prohibited by the terms of the Senior Facilities and, in such event, the Existing Members shall be required to purchase the Put Interest as provided in Section 2.1(c) below. The exercise of the Put Right with respect to a portion of the Membership Interest shall not in any way affect the Investor’s right to exercise its Put Right with respect all or any portion of the remaining Membership Interest.

 

(b) In order to exercise its Put Right, Investor must deliver an irrevocable notice of its election to exercise such right in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (a “Put Exercise Notice”) to Issuer and the Existing Members in accordance with the notice provision set forth in Section 5.7 hereof.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.1(a), the delivery of a Put Exercise Notice shall be deemed to be an offer to sell the Put Interest described therein to the Existing Members, and the Existing Members may, in their sole and absolute discretion, elect to purchase all (but not less than all) of such Put Interest (an “Existing Member Put Purchase”) by paying to the Investor an amount equal to the Value of the Put Settlement Amount which shall be delivered to the Investor in the form of the Elected Consideration set forth in the Put Exercise Notice pursuant to a Put Right Closing; provided, however, if a Put Exercise Notice is delivered and Issuer is prohibited from acquiring the Put Interest by the terms of the Senior Facilities, the Existing Members shall be required to purchase all (but not less than all) of such Put Interest in accordance with the terms set forth in this Section 2.1(c).

 

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(d) If Existing Members exercise their right to make an Existing Member Put Purchase under Section 2.1(c):

 

(i) The Issuer shall have no obligation to pay any amount to the Investor with respect to the Put Interest subject to such Existing Member Put Purchase, and each of the Investor, the Issuer and the Existing Members shall treat the transaction between the Investor and the Existing Members for federal income tax purposes as a sale of the Put Interest to the Existing Members.

 

(ii) The Existing Members must provide written notice to the Investor and the Issuer of the Existing Members’ election to exercise their right to make an Existing Member Put Purchase within five (5) Business Days after their receipt of the applicable Put Exercise Notice, which notice shall also include the percentages of the Put Interest to be purchased by each Existing Member (which percentages must aggregate to 100%).

 

Section 2.2 Put Right Closing; Deliverables.

 

(a) The closing of the purchase and sale of any Put Interest, as contemplated by Section 2.1 above (each, a “Put Right Closing”) shall take place on the date which is 15 days after the date on which a Put Exercise Notice is delivered in respect of such Put Interest (or such other time as may hereinafter be agreed to by the Investor, on the one hand, and the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) on the other hand).

 

(b) At the Put Right Closing:

 

(i) The Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) shall purchase from the Investor, and such Investor shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) the Put Interest with respect to which the Investor has exercised its Put Right.

 

(ii) The Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) shall pay to the Investor any Put Cash Amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by the Investor.

 

(iii) The Issuer or the Exiting Members (as applicable) shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to the Investor any Put Issuer Shares Amount.

 

(iv) Investor shall deliver to the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) all documentation reasonably requested by Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) in order to transfer the Put Interest, and all rights in respect thereof (including all economic and voting rights), to Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) free and clear of Liens, but subject to restrictions on transferability imposed generally under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) under blue sky and other state securities laws and as contained in the Operating Agreement; it being understood and agreed by the Parties that the only representations and warranties that the Investor shall be required to make in respect of the transfer of the Put Interest are representations and warranties as to ownership, its power, authority and ability to convey title to the Put Interest, free and clear of Liens, but subject to the exceptions, described in the preceding clause of this Section 2.2(b)(iv) and in compliance with any laws and contractual obligations applicable to the Investor (including the Operating Agreement).

 

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(v) Investor shall receive from the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) all documentation reasonably requested by Investor in order to transfer any Put Issuer Shares Amount to Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) free and clear of Liens, but subject to restrictions on transferability imposed generally under the Securities Act, under blue sky and other state securities laws; it being understood and agreed by the Parties that the only representations and warranties that the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) shall be required to make in respect of the transfer of any Put Issuer Shares Amount are representations and warranties as to its power, authority and ability to acquire the Put Interest, convey title to Issuer Class A Common Stock (if applicable) free and clear of all Liens and that Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) is in compliance with any laws and contractual obligations applicable to the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) including without limitation applicable rules and regulations promulgated by NYSE or FINRA.

 

(vi) If the Put Interest is less than all of the Investor’s Membership Interest, the Management Co shall deliver to the Investor an update to Schedule A of the Operating Agreement reflecting the updated Percentage Interests.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Call RIGHTS

 

Section 3.1 Grant of Call Rights.

 

(a) The Issuer or any or all of the Existing Members (either alone or as a group), as the case may be, may, at any time during the Call Exercise Period and in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof, exercise its Call Right, and, if the Issuer or the Existing Members, as the case may be, so elect to exercise their rights pursuant to this Section 3.1, the Investor shall have the obligation to sell to the Issuer or any of the Existing Members (as applicable) all of the Membership Interest (the “Call Interest”), for an amount equal to the Value of the Call Settlement Amount which shall be delivered to the Investor in the form of the Elected Consideration pursuant to a Call Right Closing; provided, however, the Issuer’s right to purchase any Call Interest shall be subject to the rights of the Existing Members in Section 3.1(c).

 

(b) In order to exercise its Call Right, Issuer or such Existing Members (as applicable) must timely deliver an irrevocable notice of their election to exercise such right in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (a “Call Exercise Notice”) to the Investor and such Existing Members or the Issuer (as applicable) in accordance with the notice provision set forth in Section 5.7 hereof, which Call Exercise Notice must include a proposed Call Settlement Amount as of the date of such Call Exercise Notice (the “Proposed Call Settlement Amount”).

 

(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1(a), the delivery of a Call Exercise Notice by the Issuer shall give rise to a right for any of the Existing Members to, and any of the Existing Members may, in their sole and absolute discretion, elect to substitute themselves for the Investor as the Party exercising the Call Right with respect to the Call Interest (an “Existing Member Call Substitution”) by giving written notice to the Issuer and the Investor of their intention to exercise such right of substitution within five (5) Business Days (a “Substitution Right Notice”) after their receipt of such Call Exercise Notice; provided, however, the exercise of an Existing Member Call Substitution does not give rise to a right for the Existing Members (or any other Party) to amend, modify or otherwise alter the Proposed Call Settlement Amount contained in the subject Call Exercise Notice.

 

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(d) Within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Call Exercise Notice to the Investor, the Investor will advise the Issuer and the Existing Members in writing whether it agrees with the Proposed Call Settlement Amount or whether it objects to it. If the Investor has any objections to the Proposed Call Settlement Amount, the Investor shall deliver to the Issuer and the Existing Members a statement setting forth a counterproposal with reasonably detailed support for the basis thereof (the “Counterproposal”). If a Counterproposal is not delivered to the Issuer and the Existing Members within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Call Exercise Notice to the Investor, the Proposed Call Settlement Amount shall be final, binding and non-appealable by the Parties hereto, except as provided in Section 3.1(e) below. The Investor and the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) shall negotiate in good faith to resolve any dispute with respect to the Counterproposal, but if they do not reach a final resolution within ninety (90) days after the delivery of the Counterproposal, the Investor, on the one hand, and the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable), on the other hand, shall submit the dispute for final resolution to Ernst & Young LLP, or if Ernst & Young LLP is unable to serve, to an independent certified public accounting firm of national reputation mutually agreed by the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable), on the one hand, and the Investor, on the other hand, (and if the parties cannot agree to such alternative firm, each of the Investor and the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) shall name an independent certified public accounting firm of national reputation and those two shall select an independent certified public accounting firm of national reputation) (the firm so determined, the “Arbitrator”). Each Party agrees to execute, if requested by the Arbitrator, a reasonable and customary engagement letter with the Arbitrator, including customary indemnities. In resolving the dispute, the Arbitrator may not assign a fair market value to any Call Interest subject to a dispute greater than the greatest fair market value claimed by any Party with respect to such Call Interest or less than the lowest fair market value for such Call Interest claimed by any Party. The Investor and the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Arbitrator to resolve the dispute and make a final determination in writing as soon as practicable and in any event within thirty (30) days after the submission of any dispute to the Arbitrator. The Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) and the Investor shall promptly comply with all reasonable requests by the Arbitrator for information, books, records and similar items. The fees and expenses of the Arbitrator shall be borne by the Investor, on the one hand, and the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable), on the other hand, in such amount(s) as shall be determined by the Arbitrator based on the proportion that the aggregate amount of the dispute is attributable to the Investor, on the one hand, or the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable), on the other hand, as determined by the Arbitrator. The resolution of the dispute by the Arbitrator shall be final, binding and non-appealable on the Parties hereto, except as provided in Section 3.1(e) below.

 

(e) If the Issuer enters into any Material Transaction during the period beginning with the date of any Call Right Closing (an “Initial Closing”) and ending twelve months thereafter (the “Look-Back Period”), Investor shall have the right to deliver a Counterproposal (a “Subsequent Counterproposal”) with respect to the Call Settlement Amount that served as the basis for such Initial Closing (whether the underlying Call Settlement Amount was determined through (i) non-objection to the Proposed Call Settlement Amount, (ii) good faith negotiation between the Parties, (iii) the decision of an Arbitrator, or (iv) otherwise pursuant to Section 3.1(d)), and such Subsequent Counterproposal shall serve as the basis the dispute resolution process described in Section 3.1(d) to commence as if such Subsequent Counterproposal had been timely filed within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Call Exercise Notice to the Investor; provided, however, that any determination pursuant to this Section 3.1(e), by an Arbitrator or otherwise, that a higher Call Settlement Amount should have been paid at the Initial Closing (a “Call Settlement Adjustment”) shall give rise to an obligation for the Party that was the beneficiary of an underpayment in connection with the Initial Closing to make a payment, in the same proportion as the Call Cash Amount and the Call Issuer Shares Amount paid in the Initial Closing, to the other Party in the amount of such underpayment, without giving effect to (i) fees and expenses of the Arbitrator, (ii) interest that would have accrued on the amount of such Call Settlement Adjustment during the Look-Back Period, or (iii) any other costs or amounts incident to the procedures described in this Section 3.1(e). The determination of any Call Settlement Adjustment shall be final, binding and non-appealable on the Parties hereto.

 

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(f) If the Existing Members exercise their Call Right or their right to make an Existing Member Call Substitution:

 

(i) The Issuer shall have no obligation to pay any amount to the Investor with respect to the Call Interest subject to such Call Right or Existing Member Call Substitution, and each of the Investor, the Issuer and the Existing Members shall treat the transaction between the Investor and the Existing Members for federal income tax purposes as a sale of the Call Interest to the Existing Members.

 

(ii) The applicable Call Exercise Notice or Substitution Right Notice must also include the percentages of the Call Interest to be purchased by each Existing Member (which percentages must aggregate to 100%).

 

Section 3.2 Call Right Closing; Closing Deliverables.

 

(a) The closing of the purchase and sale of any Call Interest, as contemplated by Section 3.1 above (each, a “Call Right Closing”) shall take place on the date which is 15 days after the date on which the Call Settlement Amount is determined in respect of such Call Interest (whether such Call Settlement Amount was determined through (i) non-objection to the Proposed Call Settlement Amount, (ii) good faith negotiation between the Parties, (iii) the decision of an Arbitrator, or (iv) otherwise pursuant to Section 3.1(d)) (or such other time as may hereinafter be agreed to by the Investor, on the one hand, and the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) on the other hand).

 

(b) At the Call Right Closing:

 

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(i) Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) shall purchase from the Investor, and the Investor shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) the Call Interest.

 

(ii) Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) shall pay to Investor any Call Cash Amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by the Investor.

 

(iii) Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) shall sell, assign, transfer and convey to Investor any Call Issuer Shares Amount.

 

(iv) Investor shall deliver to Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) all documentation reasonably requested by Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) in order to transfer the Call Interest, and all rights in respect thereof (including all economic and voting rights), to Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) free and clear of Liens, but subject to restrictions on transferability imposed generally under the Securities Act, under blue sky and other state securities laws and as contained in the Operating Agreement; it being understood and agreed by the Parties that the only representations and warranties that the Investor shall be required to make in respect of the transfer of the Call Interest are representations and warranties as to ownership, its power, authority and ability to convey title to the Call Interest, free and clear of Liens, but subject to the exceptions, described in the preceding clause of this Section 3.2(b)(iv) and in compliance with any laws and contractual obligations applicable to the Investor (including the Operating Agreement).

 

(v) Investor shall receive from the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) all documentation reasonably requested by Investor in order to transfer any Call Issuer Shares Amount to the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) free and clear of Liens, but subject to restrictions on transferability imposed generally under the Securities Act, under blue sky and other state securities laws; it being understood and agreed by the Parties that the only representations and warranties that the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) shall be required to make in respect of the transfer of any Call Issuer Shares Amount are representations and warranties as to its power, authority and ability to acquire the Call Interest, convey title to Issuer Class A Common Stock (if applicable) free and clear of all Liens and that Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) is in compliance with any laws and contractual obligations applicable to the Issuer or the Existing Members (as applicable) including without limitation applicable rules and regulations promulgated by NYSE or FINRA.

 

ARTICLE IV


REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 4.1 Representations and Warranties of Investor. Investor represents and warrants as to itself and not as to any other Investor that:

 

(a) The Investor has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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(b) The execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Investor will not (i) conflict with the organizational documents of the Investor, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach or termination of, constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or require any notice under any instrument binding on such Investor or to which the Membership Interest it holds is subject, or (iii) constitute a violation of any law, rule or regulation of any government or governmental or regulatory agency, or any judgment, order, writ, decree, permit or license of any court or governmental or regulatory agency to which such Investor may be subject.

 

Section 4.2 Representations and Warranties of Issuer. Issuer represents and warrants that:

 

(a) Issuer has the legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Issuer and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Issuer, enforceable against Issuer in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(b) The execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Issuer will not (i) conflict with, result in a breach or termination of, constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or require any notice under any instrument binding on Issuer, or (ii) constitute a violation of any law, rule or regulation of any government or governmental or regulatory agency, or any judgment, order, writ, decree, permit or license of any court or governmental or regulatory agency to which Issuer may be subject.

 

Section 4.3 Representations and Warranties of Existing Members. Each Existing Member represents and warrants as to itself and not to any other Existing Member that:

 

(a) The Existing Member has the legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Existing Member and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Existing Member, enforceable against the Existing Member in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(b) The execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Existing Member will not (i) conflict with, result in a breach or termination of, constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or require any notice under any instrument binding on the Existing Member, or (ii) constitute a violation of any law, rule or regulation of any government or governmental or regulatory agency, or any judgment, order, writ, decree, permit or license of any court or governmental or regulatory agency to which the Existing Member may be subject.

 

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ARTICLE V


MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 5.1 Independent Investigations; Future Gains. Subject to 3.1(e), each Party has entered into this Agreement based on its own knowledge, investigation and analysis. The Investor understand that Management Co’s and Issuer’s plans for the future, if successful, may result in the equity interests of Management Co becoming significantly more valuable, and that the future value of the equity interests could exceed the amounts the Investor may receive under this Agreement. None of the Existing Members nor the Issuer has not made any representation to the Investor about the advisability of the decision to enter into this Agreement or the potential future value of the equity interests of Management Co. The Investor is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in business, financial matters and transactions of this type. The Investor acknowledges that none of Issuer, the Existing Members or their respective affiliates or agents is acting as a fiduciary or financial or investment adviser to the Investor, and they have not given the Investor any investment advice, opinion or other information on whether the entry into this Agreement is prudent. The Investor understands that the Issuer, the Existing Members and their affiliates and agents will rely on the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance.

 

Section 5.2 No Rights or Interests. This Agreement confers no right or interest in any Call Interest, or any Put Interest, until proper exercise of the Call Right, or, as applicable, the Put Right, in respect of such Call Interest, or such Put Interest, in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 5.3 Further Assurances. Each Party shall take all such action (including executing such other agreements and instruments, and making such filings) as may be necessary or appropriate in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Party shall execute, acknowledge, deliver, file and record such further certificates, amendments, instruments, agreements and documents and to do all such other acts and things, as may be required by law or as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement. Each Party shall act diligently and in good faith to carry out its respective obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 5.4 Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and transfer of any Put Interest or Call Interest.

 

Section 5.5 Waiver. Each Party hereto may (as to itself only) by written notice to each other Party (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other actions of any other Party under this Agreement; (b) waive compliance with any of the conditions or covenants of the other contained in this Agreement; and (c) waive or modify performance of any of the obligations of any other Party under this Agreement. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any Party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Party taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein. The waiver by any Party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach and no failure by any Party to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed a waiver of such Party’s rights or privileges hereunder or shall be deemed a waiver of such Party’s rights to exercise the same at any subsequent time or times hereunder.

 

13
 

 

Section 5.6 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges, stipulates and agrees that (a) irreparable injury will result to the other Parties in the event that any Party breaches its covenants or agreements contained herein, and (b) in the event of any such breach or threatened breach of any of the provisions set forth herein, the other Parties hereto shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedies available to it (including, without limitation, damages and any right of offset), to preliminary injunction, permanent injunction or other injunctive relief, without posting any bond or other security, compelling such Party to comply with any and all such provisions. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as an election of remedies or as a waiver or limitation of any right available to any Party under this Agreement or the law, including the right to seek damages from any Party for its breach of any provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 5.7 Choice of Law. This Agreement and all claims and controversies hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the state of Delaware, without regard to the choice of law provisions thereof that would cause the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

 

Section 5.8 Notice. All notices, consents and other communications required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given to a Party when (a) delivered by hand or by nationally recognized overnight courier service (costs prepaid); (b) sent by facsimile with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment and a hard copy to follow via recognized international overnight courier service, service fee prepaid; or (c) received or rejected by the addressee, if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case to the applicable address or facsimile number set forth underneath the name of the Party on its signature page attached to this Agreement and marked to the attention of the Person (by name or title) designated therein (or to such other address or facsimile number or Person as a Party may designate by notice to the other Parties).

 

Section 5.9 Severability. Whenever possible each provision and term of this Agreement will be interpreted in a manner to be effective and valid, but if any provision or term of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by law or invalid, then such provision or term will be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating or affecting in any manner whatsoever the remainder of such provision or term or the remaining provisions or terms of this Agreement.

 

Section 5.10 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable or transferable by any Investor without the prior written consent of Issuer. Issuer may transfer or assign any and all of his rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities arising hereunder to the Existing Members as set forth herein.

 

Section 5.11 Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties and supersedes all prior statements, agreements or understandings between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof. No supplement, modification, waiver or termination of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing and signed by the Party to be bound thereby.

 

14
 

 

Section 5.12 Ownership Limits. Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, in no event will the Investor be allowed to accept an aggregate number of Class A Common Stock (taking into account all Class A Common Stock obtained by the Investor or any Affiliate pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or otherwise) that, when taken together with the Class A Common Stock of any Affiliate of the Investor, collectively exceeds 9.9% of the Class A Common Stock outstanding on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the Put Exercise Notice or Call Exercise Notice, as applicable (each as appropriately adjusted for share splits, share dividends, combinations, recapitalizations and the like and taking into account the number of Class A Common Stock resulting from such conversion). The restriction in the foregoing sentence is for the benefit of members of the Investor and can be waived by, and on terms specified by, the Investor on 65 days’ notice to the Company.

 

Section 5.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will take effect as an original and all of which shall evidence one and the same Agreement. Original signatures hereto may be delivered by facsimile or by portable data format (PDF) which shall be deemed originals.

 

 

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

15
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

 

iSSUER:

 

RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

 

By: /s/ William M. Kahane                            

Name: William M. Kahane
Title: Chief Executive Officer

 


Address for Notices:

405 Park Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: James Tanaka, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-421-5799

 

with a copy to:

 

Proskauer Rose LLP

Eleven Times Square

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Steven L. Lichtenfeld, Esq.

Facsimile: 212-969-2900

 

Investor:

 

LUXOR CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP

 

By: /s/ Norris Nissim                                      

Name: Norris Nissim
Title: General Counsel Luxor Capital Group, LP, Investment Manager

 

 
 

 

Address for Notices:

 

Luxor Capital Group LP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
29th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attention: General Counsel

 

BLUE SANDS LLC

 

By: /s/ Norris Nissim                                      

Name: Norris Nissim
Title: General Counsel LCG Holdings, LLC, Managing Member

 

Address for Notices:

 

Luxor Capital Group LP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
29th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attention: General Counsel

 

 

BLUE SANDS B INC.

 

By: /s/ Norris Nissim                                       

Name: Norris Nissim
Title: Secretary

 

Address for Notices:

 

Luxor Capital Group LP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
29th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attention: General Counsel

 

 
 

 

BLUE SANDS C INC.

 

By: /s/ Norris Nissim                                      

Name: Norris Nissim
Title: Secretary

 

Address for Notices:

 

Luxor Capital Group LP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
29th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attention: General Counsel

 

BLUE SANDS D INC.

 

By: /s/ Norris Nissim                                      

Name: Norris Nissim
Title: Secretary

 

Address for Notices:

 

Luxor Capital Group LP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
29th Floor
New York, NY 10036
Attention: General Counsel

 

 

 

existing members:

 

 

 

By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch                        

Name: Nicholas S. Schorsch

 

Address for Notices:

c/o RCS Capital Corporation
405 Park Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: James Tanaka, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-421-5799

 

 
 

 

By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch                        

Name: Shelley D. Schorsch, by Nicholas S. Schorsch, Attorney in Fact

 

Address for Notices:

c/o RCS Capital Corporation
405 Park Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: James Tanaka, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-421-5799

 

By: /s/ William M. Kahane                            

Name: William M. Kahane

 

Address for Notices:

c/o RCS Capital Corporation
405 Park Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: James Tanaka, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-421-5799

 

 

By: /s/ Peter M. Budko                                  

Name: Peter M. Budko

 

Address for Notices:

c/o RCS Capital Corporation
405 Park Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: James Tanaka, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-421-5799

 

 
 

 

By: /s/ Edward M. Weil Jr.                             

Name: Edward M. Weil Jr.

 

Address for Notices:

c/o RCS Capital Corporation
405 Park Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: James Tanaka, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-421-5799

 

 

By: /s/ Brian S. Block                                     

Name: Brian S. Block

 

Address for Notices:

c/o RCS Capital Corporation
405 Park Avenue, 15th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: James Tanaka, Esq.
Facsimile: 212-421-5799

 

 

EX-10.5 8 v376996_ex10-5.htm REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT

EXECUTION COPY

 

April 28, 2014

 

Reimbursement Agreement

 

This reimbursement agreement is entered into on and as of the date set forth above (this “Agreement”) and sets forth certain agreements between RCAP Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Holdings”), and RCS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”).

 

On the date of this Agreement, the Corporation shall consummate the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 16, 2014, among the Corporation, Clifford Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Cetera Financial Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the other parties thereto. To facilitate the consummation of such transactions, the Corporation shall also, on the date of this Agreement, enter into (a) the First Lien Credit Agreement, with Holdings, RCS Capital Management, LLC, the lenders party thereto, and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, and (b) the Second Lien Credit Agreement, with Holdings, RCS Capital Management, LLC, the lenders party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and as collateral agent. Collectively, the First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement are referred to herein as the “Financing Agreements.

 

The Financing Agreements provide, among other things, that (a) an amount of the proceeds of the term loans under the Financing Agreements necessary to repay all amounts outstanding under the First Allied Seller Notes (as defined below) shall be placed into escrow (the “Special Escrow”) by the Corporation for the repayment of such amounts, (b) the amount deposited in the Special Escrow by the Corporation may be drawn on by Holdings to repay its obligations under the First Allied Seller Notes, and (c) the failure to prepay the outstanding principal amount of the term loan and revolving loan indebtedness, and all accrued but unpaid interest thereon (collectively, the “First Allied Indebtedness”), under First Allied Credit Agreement (as defined below) within 90 days following the closing date under the Financing Agreements will be an event of default under such Financing Agreements. In connection with the foregoing, Holdings DOES HEREBY agree, solely for the benefit of the Corporation and the Corporation’s successors and assigns (and not any third party), that Holdings shall, (x) reimburse the Corporation for any amounts drawn on by Holdings from the Special Escrow in connection with repaying Holdings’ obligations under the First Allied Sellers Notes, within 5 business days of drawing upon any such amounts; provided, however, that if Holdings shall fail to reimburse the Corporation within such 5 business day period for the amounts drawn from the Special Escrow, then, until such unreimbursed amounts shall have been paid in full, interest shall accrue thereon at LIBOR plus the Applicable Margin for Term Loans (each, as defined in the Financing Agreements); provided, further, however, that the interest imposed by the preceding proviso shall not excuse the default of Holdings to pay its reimbursement obligations hereunder, and (y) if the First Allied Contribution (as defined below) is not consummated prior to the ninetieth day following the closing date under the Financing Agreements, prepay in full the amount of the First Allied Indebtedness on or prior to such ninetieth day.

 

 
 

 

Reimbursement Agreement

Page 2 of 3

 

As used in this Agreement, the term (i) “First Allied Credit Agreement” shall mean the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 2, 2013, between First Allied Holdings Inc. and Fifth Third Bank, as amended, modified, restated, or amended and restated from time to time, (ii) “First Allied Contribution” shall mean the contribution by Holdings of its right, title and interest in all 46,920,050 issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of First Allied Holdings Inc. to the Corporation, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Contribution Agreement dated as of April 3, 2014 between Holdings and the Corporation, and (iii) “First Allied Seller Notes” shall mean the Exchangeable Promissory Notes issued by Holdings as partial consideration for its September 25, 2013 acquisition of First Allied Holdings Inc.

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon each of the parties and their respective legal representatives, successors and assigns. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York. This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile transmission) with counterpart signature pages in one or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall constitute one agreement.

 

[END OF TEXT]

 

 
 

 

Reimbursement Agreement

Page 3 of 3

 

This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first above written.

 

  Corporation:
   
  RCS Capital Corporation
   
  By: /s/ William M. Kahane
  Name: William M. Kahane
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
  Holdings:
   
  RCAP Holdings, LLC
   
  By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch
  Name: Nicholas S. Schorsch
  Title: Managing Member

 

 

EX-10.6 9 v376996_ex10-6.htm HOLDCO AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
AMENDED AND RESTATED
2013 MULTI-YEAR OUTPERFORMANCE AGREEMENT

 

This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO AMENDED AND RESTATED 2013 MULTI-YEAR OUTPERFORMANCE AGREEMENTS, dated as of April 28, 2014 (this “Amendment”), is entered into by and among RCS Capital Corporation (the “Company”), RCS Capital Holdings, LLC (the “Partnership”), and RCS Capital Management, LLC, the Company’s service provider (the “Service Provider”).

 

WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, the Company will enter into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Luxor Capital Group, LP (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement, on or about the date hereof, the Service Provider will enter into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement with the members of the Service Provider named therein (the “Amended Operating Agreement”);

 

WHERAS, the Company, the Partnership and the Service Provider are party to that certain Amended and Restated RCS Capital Corporation 2013 Multi-Year Outperformance Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2014 (the “OPP Agreement”) (capitalized terms used but not defined herein will have the respective meanings set forth for them in the OPP Agreement); and

 

WHEREAS, this Amendment is required under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement and Amended Operating Agreement and is subject to the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree to the following:

 

1. Effective as of immediately prior to the Closing (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement):

 

a.                   The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that April 28, 2014 will be the “First Valuation Date” under the OPP. For the avoidance of doubt, any Award LTIP Units earned based on performance through the First Valuation Date as provided in Section 3 of the OPP Agreement (the “Earned LTIP Units”) shall be subject vesting in accordance with the terms and conditions of the OPP.

 

b.                The remaining Award LTIP Units granted to the Service Provider under the OPP Agreement that do not become earned on the First Valuation Date pursuant to Section 1(a) of this Amendment shall be automatically cancelled and forfeited without payment of any consideration as of the First Valuation Date.

 

Page 1 of 3
 

 

 

c.                The Earned LTIP Units shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Partnership, dated February 11, 2014, as amended from time to time.

 

d.               The Service Provider acknowledges and agrees that from and after the First Valuation Date it will have no right to any Award LTIP Units (other than the Earned LTIP Units), the right to earn any additional Award LTIP Units or other amounts pursuant to the OPP Agreement.

 

2.                  Effective as of the date hereof, this Amendment amends and is hereby incorporated in and forms a part of the OPP Agreement, and except as amended hereby the OPP Agreement is confirmed in all respects and remains in full force and effect. The OPP Agreement and this Amendment constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, representations or agreements relating thereto, whether written or oral. No amendment or modification of this Amendment shall be valid or binding upon the parties unless in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

 

3.                  The parties agree that if any provision of this Amendment is found to be invalid or unenforceable, it will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision. This Amendment shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the choice of law principles thereof.

 

4.                  Except as expressly provided herein, this Amendment shall automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect if the Securities Purchase Agreement terminates without the Closing occurring thereunder.

 

 

[Signature page follows]

  

Page 2 of 3
 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

 

RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION



By: /s/ William M. Kahane
       Name: William M. Kahane
       Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

RCS Capital Holdings, LLC
By: RCS Capital Corporation, its managing member

 

 

By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch
       Name: Nicholas S. Schorsch
       Title: Manager

 

 

RCS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

 

By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch
       Name: Nicholas S. Schorsch
       Title: Manager

 

 

 

Page 3 of 3

EX-10.7 10 v376996_ex10-7.htm AGREEMENT

EXECUTION COPY

 

AGREEMENT dated as of April 29, 2014 (this “Agreement”), among RCS Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RCS Capital Management”), RCS Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), and the individuals identified as “New Members” on the signature pages hereto (collectively, the “New Members”).

 

WHEREAS, on February 11, 2014, Pubco and RCS Capital Management entered into (i) a Limited Liability Company Agreement of RCS Capital Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Holdco LLC Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, Pubco and RCS Capital Management were admitted as the members of Holdco, and (ii) an Amended and Restated RCS Capital Corporation 2013 Multi-Year Outperformance Agreement (as amended, the “OPP Agreement”) with the other parties identified therein and party thereto, pursuant to which, among other things, RCS Capital Management was issued certain LTIP Units of Holdco (as defined in the Holdco LLC Agreement).

 

WHEREAS, prior to the execution of this Agreement, in accordance with the terms of the OPP Agreement as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the OPP, dated as of April 28, 2014, the Board of Directors of Pubco determined that (i) 310,947 Award LTIP Units issued to RCS Capital Management under, and as defined in, the OPP Agreement, were earned as of April 28, 2014 (the “Valuation Date”), and (ii) the remainder of the Award LTIP Units issued to RCS Capital Management under the OPP Agreement were forfeited as of the Valuation Date.

 

WHEREAS, after giving effect to the transactions described in the preceding recital, (i) Pubco owns 26,499,999 Class A Units of Holdco, and (ii) RCS Capital Management owns 310,947 LTIP Units.

 

WHEREAS, RCS Capital Management desires to distribute, transfer and assign all 310,947 LTIP Units it holds in Holdco to the New Members; the New Members desire to become members of Holdco and parties to the Holdco LLC Agreement; and Pubco desires to consent to the aforesaid distribution, transfer and assignment of the LTIP Units and the admission of the New Members as members of Holdco, in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.       Distribution, Transfer and Assignment of LTIP Units. Effective as of the date of this Agreement, RCS Capital Management hereby distributes, transfers and assigns to each New Member that number of LTIP Units as set forth opposite the name of such New Member on Schedule A attached hereto.

 

2.       Joinder. Effective as of the date of this Agreement, each New Member hereby agrees to become a party to the Holdco LLC Agreement, and for all purposes of the Holdco LLC Agreement, such New Member shall be included within the terms “Members” and “LTIP Unitholders” (each as defined in the Holdco LLC Agreement). Each New Member shall be bound by the terms of the Holdco LLC Agreement to the same extent and in the same manner as if it were an original signatory thereto.

 

3.       Consent and Waiver. Effective as of the date of this Agreement, Pubco hereby (a) consents to the distribution, transfer and assignment of the LTIP Units to the New Members pursuant to Section 1 and the admission of the New Members as members of Holdco under the Holdco LLC Agreement, and (b) waives any and all rights granted to it or to which it is otherwise entitled pursuant to the Holdco LLC Agreement in respect of such distribution, transfer, assignment and admission.

 

 
 

 

4.       Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof.

 

5.       Counterparts; Amendment. This Agreement may be executed (including by facsimile transmission) with counterpart signature pages or in two or more counterparts by the parties hereto. Each such counterpart shall be, and shall be deemed to be, an original instrument, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except in writing signed by the parties hereto.

 

6.       Headings. The section headings of this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are to be given no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

7.       Assignment; Binding Effect. No party may assign this Agreement or any right or interest, or delegate any of its duties or obligations, hereunder without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. This Agreement is binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of and is enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors, permitted assigns and personal representatives.

 

[signature page follows]

 

- 2 -
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 

RCS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC  
   
By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch  
Name:  Nicholas S. Schorsch  
Title: Manager  
   
RCS CAPITAL CORPORATION  
   
By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch  
Name:  Nicholas S. Schorsch  
Title: Manager  
   
NEW MEMBERS:  
   
By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch  
Name:  Nicholas S. Schorsch  
   
   
By: /s/ William M. Kahane  
Name:  William M. Kahane  
   
   
By: /s/ Nicholas S. Schorsch  
Name:  Shelley D. Schorsch, by Nicholas S. Schorsch, Attorney in Fact
   
   
By: /s/ Peter M. Budko  
Name:  Peter M. Budko  
   
   
By: /s/ Edward M. Weil, Jr.  
Name:  Edward M. Weil, Jr.  
   
By: /s/ Brian S. Block  
Name:  Brian S. Block  

 

Signature page to Agreement

 

 

 

EX-99.1 11 v376996_ex99-1.htm PRESS RELEASE

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

RCS Capital Corporation Completes Acquisition of Cetera Financial Group

 

$1.15 Billion Transaction Establishes RCS Capital as the Second Largest

Independent Financial Advisor Network in America

 

NEW YORK, NY, April 29, 2014 - RCS Capital Corporation ("RCAP") (NYSE: RCAP), announced today that it has closed its previously announced acquisition of the Cetera Financial Group (“Cetera”), a leading independent broker-dealer headquartered in El Segundo, CA, from affiliates of Lightyear Capital for $1.15 billion in cash. 

 

The transaction creates the second largest independent financial advisor network in the nation adding some 6,632 financial advisors to RCAP’s growing retail financial advisory platform. The deal supports the company’s vision of providing customized financial solutions that help investors achieve their overall investment and retirement goals through access to a full spectrum of advice, service, credit products and innovative investment solutions.

 

“We are pleased to complete this game changing transaction well ahead of schedule,” said Nicholas S. Schorsch, Executive Chairman of RCAP. “Working with Don Marron and the Lightyear Capital management team has been a smooth and efficient process, and we appreciate their professionalism and commitment to getting the deal done in a timely manner. We look forward to continuing to work with the exceptional senior management team at Cetera building upon the success and strong track record they have achieved.”

 

Mr. Schorsch further commented, “This is truly a watershed event for RCS Capital and the industry as a whole. Cetera will become the centerpiece of our financial services strategy to construct and operate the best independent financial retail advice platform in the industry, and act as the hub of our integrated broker-dealer strategy. As a result, we are now one of the most influential integrated financial services companies in the retail sector. With the addition of Cetera, we will not only dramatically expand our national footprint, but we shall be in a position to furnish the best financial advice to our clients through one of the largest customized advisor platforms in the country.”

 

“The completion of this transaction provides RCAP with immediate benefits and added capabilities,” said William M. Kahane, the company’s CEO. “The substantially expanded scale of our retail advice platform will help drive revenue growth and reduce costs through operational synergies. Additionally, we acquire powerful brand awareness. With a footprint in all 50 states, plus Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico, we will be able to serve more effectively the needs of mass-affluent and high-net-worth investors by constructing durable investment strategies within a diversified investment portfolio. Our powerful retail advice platform will allow us to attract best-of-class third-party sponsors and financial planners and advisors who will wish to join an industry-leading broker-dealer.”

 

 
 

 

Michael Weil, President of RCAP added, “We are now poised to improve dramatically the quality of advice and service to our over 2.5 million retail investors. Cetera is not only one of the largest independent broker-dealers, it’s the gold standard when it comes to retail advice and investment solutions for the individual investor. Cetera has an exceptional senior management team and a strong track record of advisor recruitment and retention. Their leading-edge technology and compliance services will integrate seamlessly and work synergistically with our operating platform. Upon closing all of our announced broker-dealer acquisitions, we will have combined 9,000 retail advisors in our new retail advice channel. Cetera joins our established investment bank and wholesale distribution businesses to become a significant part of one of the most dominant financial services firms in the industry.”

 

The company also announced that Valerie Brown, CEO of Cetera Financial Group, has been named Head of RCAP’s new retail advice platform, which will consist of Cetera and First Allied Securities, as well as Investors Capital, Summit Brokerage Services and J.P. Turner & Company upon their respective close dates. All of these will be operated as independent operating subsidiaries under separate brands and management, but with shared back-office and support systems.

 

Valerie Brown commented on the transaction, “We are excited to join forces with RCS Capital and to reinforce Cetera’s longstanding focus on providing a world-class platform for financial advisors and the clients they serve. Now, as the cornerstone of the industry’s second largest network of independent advisors, we look forward to working closely with our new parent company to execute on our shared vision and commitment to the delivery of best-in-class financial advice.”

 

RCS Capital, the investment-banking arm of RCAP, and Barclays acted as financial advisors to RCAP. Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Barclays, and Luxor Capital Group provided financing to RCAP. Proskauer Rose LLP acted as legal advisor to RCAP, while Duane Morris LLP acted as counsel to the special committee of the board of directors of RCAP. Bank of America Merrill Lynch acted as financial advisor to Cetera. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP acted as legal advisor to Cetera and Lightyear.

 

About RCAP

 

RCS Capital Corporation (NYSE: RCAP) is an investment firm expressly focused on the retail investor. RCAP is engaged in the wholesale distribution, investment banking and capital markets businesses, and a research business focused on alternative investments. RCAP also will be engaged in the retail advice and investment management business upon closing of pending acquisitions of independent broker-dealers, including Cetera, and an investment manager. RCAP's business is designed to capitalize, support, grow and manage direct investment and alternative investment programs, and to serve independent financial advisors and their clients. Additional information about RCAP can be found on its website at www.rcscapital.com. RCAP may disseminate information about itself, including the results of its operations and financial information, via social media platforms such as Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter.

 

 
 

 

About Cetera Financial Group

 

Cetera Financial Group is the cornerstone of the retail advice platform of RCS Capital Corporation (NYSE: RCAP), making it part of the second largest independent financial network in America. It is one of the nation’s largest families of firms and provides award-winning wealth management and advisory platforms, comprehensive broker-dealer and registered investment advisor services, and innovative technology to over 7,400 independent financial professionals and nearly 600 financial institutions nationwide. Through its distinct firms, Cetera Advisors LLC, Cetera Advisor Networks LLC, Cetera Financial Specialists LLC, Cetera Investment Services LLC (Cetera Financial Institutions), Cetera offers the benefits of a large, established and well-capitalized broker-dealer and registered investment advisor, while serving advisors in a way that is customized to their unique needs and aspirations. Cetera is committed to helping advisors grow their businesses and strengthen their relationships with clients. For more information visit www.Cetera.com.

 

About Lightyear Capital LLC

 

Lightyear Capital is a leading private equity firm making primary control investments in North American-based, middle-market financial services companies. Based in New York, Lightyear, through its three affiliated private equity funds, has raised over $2.5 billion of capital and has completed investments across the financial services spectrum, including asset management, banks, brokerage, financial technology, insurance and specialty finance. Lightyear brings unique strengths and discipline to its investment process, as well as operating, transaction and strategic management experience, along with significant contacts and resources beyond capital. The senior team of professionals averages approximately 30 years of financial-services experience and includes Chris Casciato, Michael Doppelt, Stewart Gross, Thierry Ho, Donald Marron, Michael Petrzela and Mark Vassallo. For more information, please visit www.lycap.com.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Information set forth herein (including information included or incorporated by reference herein) contains “forward-looking statements” (as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), which reflect RCAP’s expectations regarding future events. The forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to the combined company’s plans, market and other expectations, objectives, intentions, as well as any expectations or projections with respect to the combined company.

 

The following additional factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements: risks related to disruption of management’s attention from the ongoing business operations due to the integration of Cetera with RCAP’s other businesses; market volatility; unexpected costs or liabilities that may arise from the acquisition; the inability to retain key personnel; the deterioration of market conditions; the effect of the announcement of the acquisition on RCAP’s or Cetera’s relationships with their respective independent financial advisors, operating results and businesses generally; and future regulatory or legislative actions that could adversely affect the parties to the transaction. Additional factors that may affect future results are contained in RCAP's filings with the SEC, which are available at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and RCAP undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.

 

Media Inquiries: Investor Inquiries:

 

Anthony J. DeFazio Andrew G. Backman Brian D. Jones
SVP of Public Relations

Managing Director

Investor Relations and Public Relations

Chief Financial Officer
DDCworks RCS Capital Corporation RCS Capital Corporation
tdefazio@ddcworks.com ABackman@rcscapital.com BJones@rcscapital.com
Ph: 484-342-3600 Ph: 917-475-2135 Ph: 866-904-2988

 

 

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