10-Q 1 pbfholding-201593010q.htm 10-Q 10-Q


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark one)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2015
Or
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 333-186007
Commission File Number: 333-186007-07
 
PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
PBF FINANCE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
DELAWARE
DELAWARE
 
27-2198168 
45-2685067
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
One Sylvan Way, Second Floor
Parsippany, New Jersey
 
07054
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(973) 455-7500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  
PBF Holding Company LLC
o  Yes    x  No
PBF Finance Corporation
o  Yes    x  No
(Note: As of January 1, 2014, each registrant was no longer subject to the filing requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; however, each registrant filed all reports required to be filed during the period it was subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
PBF Holding Company LLC
x  Yes    o  No
PBF Finance Corporation
x  Yes    o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated
filer
 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting
company)
 
Smaller reporting
company
PBF Holding Company LLC
¨
 
¨
 
x
 
¨
PBF Finance Corporation
o
 
o
 
x
 
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
PBF Holding Company LLC
¨  Yes    x  No
PBF Finance Corporation
o  Yes    x  No
PBF Holding Company LLC has no common stock outstanding. As of November 10, 2015 100% of the membership interests of PBF Holding Company LLC were owned by PBF Energy Company LLC, and PBF Finance Corporation had 100 shares of common stock outstanding, all of which were held by PBF Holding Company LLC.

PBF Finance Corporation meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.
 
 




PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2.
 
 
ITEM 3.
 
 
ITEM 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1.
 
 
ITEM 1A.
 
 
ITEM 6.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed by PBF Holding Company LLC (“PBF Holding”) and PBF Finance Corporation ("PBF Finance"). PBF Finance is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PBF Holding. PBF Holding is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PBF Energy Company LLC ("PBF LLC") and is the parent company for PBF LLC's refinery operating subsidiaries. PBF Holding is an indirect subsidiary of PBF Energy Inc. ("PBF Energy"), which is the sole managing member of, and owner of an equity interest representing approximately 94.4% of the outstanding economic interest in, PBF LLC as of September 30, 2015. PBF Holding, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, owns and operates oil refineries and related facilities in North America.


2



CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements”, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, of expected future developments that involve risks and uncertainties. You can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “anticipates” or similar expressions that relate to our strategy, plans or intentions. All statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, margins, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results or to our expectations regarding future industry trends are forward-looking statements. In addition, we, through our senior management, from time to time make forward-looking public statements concerning our expected future operations and performance and other developments. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may change at any time, and, therefore, our actual results may differ materially from those that we expected. We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and, of course, it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, which we refer to as “cautionary statements,” are disclosed under "Item 1A. Risk Factors", "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 of PBF Holding Company LLC and PBF Finance Corporation, which we refer to as our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in our other filings with the SEC. All forward-looking information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Some of the factors that we believe could affect our results include:
supply, demand, prices and other market conditions for our products, including volatility in commodity prices;
 the effects of competition in our markets;
changes in currency exchange rates, interest rates and capital costs;
 adverse developments in our relationship with both our key employees and unionized employees;
our ability to operate our businesses efficiently, manage capital expenditures and costs (including general and administrative expenses) and generate earnings and cash flow;
our substantial indebtedness;
our supply and inventory intermediation arrangements expose us to counterparty credit and performance risk;
termination of our Inventory Intermediation Agreements with J. Aron could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, as we would be required to finance our intermediate and refined products inventory covered by the agreements. Additionally, we are obligated to repurchase from J. Aron certain intermediates and finished products located at the Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries’ storage tanks upon termination of these agreements;
restrictive covenants in our indebtedness that may adversely affect our operational flexibility or ability to make distributions;
our assumptions regarding payments arising under PBF Energy's tax receivable agreement and other arrangements relating to PBF Energy;
our expectations and timing with respect to our acquisition activity;
our expectations and timing with respect to our capital improvement and turnaround projects;

3



the status of an air permit to transfer crude through the Delaware City refinery's dock;
the impact of disruptions to crude or feedstock supply to any of our refineries, including disruptions due to problems at PBFX or with third party logistics infrastructure or operations, including pipeline, marine and rail transportation;
the impact of current and future laws, rulings and governmental regulations, including the implementation of rules and regulations regarding transportation of crude oil by rail;
adverse impacts related to any change by the federal government in the restrictions on exporting U.S. crude oil including relaxing limitations on the export of certain types of crude oil or condensates or the lifting of the restrictions entirely;
market risks related to the volatility in the price of Renewable Identification Numbers ("RINs") required to comply with the Renewable Fuel Standards;
adverse impacts from changes in our regulatory environment or actions taken by environmental interest groups;
our ability to consummate the pending acquisition of the ownership interests of the Torrance refinery and related logistics assets (collectively, the "Torrance Acquisition"), the timing for the closing of such acquisition and our plans for financing such acquisition;
our ability to complete the successful integration of the completed acquisition of Chalmette Refining, L.L.C and related logistic assets (collectively, the "Chalmette Acquisition") and the pending Torrance Acquisition into our business and to realize the benefits from such acquisitions;
unforeseen liabilities associated with the Chalmette Acquisition and/or Torrance Acquisition; and
any decisions we make with respect to our energy-related logistical assets that may be contributed to PBF Logistics LP.
We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors may not contain all of the material factors that are important to you. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not in fact occur. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on those statements.
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, and we do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing.

4


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)

 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
369,421

 
$
218,403

Accounts receivable
395,624

 
551,269

Accounts receivable - affiliate
3,299

 
3,223

Inventories
1,101,182

 
1,102,261

Prepaid expense and other current assets
55,152

 
32,157

Total current assets
1,924,678

 
1,907,313

 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
1,814,507

 
1,806,060

Deferred charges and other assets, net
301,931

 
330,517

Total assets
$
4,041,116

 
$
4,043,890

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
212,434

 
$
335,182

Accounts payable - affiliate
24,272

 
11,630

Accrued expenses
1,049,237

 
1,129,970

Deferred revenue
4,174

 
1,227

Total current liabilities
1,290,117

 
1,478,009

 
 
 
 
Delaware Economic Development Authority loan
8,000

 
8,000

Long-term debt
764,422

 
742,349

Intercompany notes payable
152,037

 
122,264

Other long-term liabilities
63,081

 
62,752

Total liabilities
2,277,657

 
2,413,374

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
Member's equity
1,131,992

 
1,144,100

Retained earnings
657,028

 
513,292

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(25,561
)
 
(26,876
)
Total equity
1,763,459

 
1,630,516

Total liabilities and equity
$
4,041,116

 
$
4,043,890


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5



PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues
$
3,217,640

 
$
5,260,003

 
$
9,763,440

 
$
15,308,155

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation
2,858,409

 
4,685,652

 
8,414,423

 
13,776,574

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation
200,014

 
200,858

 
625,542

 
679,538

General and administrative expenses
47,802

 
34,786

 
116,115

 
103,505

(Gain) loss on sale of assets
(142
)
 
18

 
(1,133
)
 
(162
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
46,484

 
67,686

 
139,757

 
135,417

 
3,152,567

 
4,989,000

 
9,294,704

 
14,694,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from operations
65,073

 
271,003

 
468,736

 
613,283

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expenses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value of catalyst leases
4,994

 
5,543

 
8,982

 
1,204

Interest expense, net
(21,888
)
 
(24,031
)
 
(65,915
)
 
(75,704
)
Net income
$
48,179

 
$
252,515

 
$
411,803

 
$
538,783


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6



PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands)
 

 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
$
48,179

 
$
252,515

 
$
411,803

 
$
538,783

Other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities
119

 
(160
)
 
115

 
(75
)
Net gain on pension and other postretirement benefits
400

 
242

 
1,200

 
691

Total other comprehensive income
519

 
82

 
1,315

 
616

Comprehensive income
$
48,698

 
$
252,597

 
$
413,118

 
$
539,399




See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
411,803

 
$
538,783

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
145,975

 
140,863

Stock-based compensation
6,329

 
4,725

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligations
(8,982
)
 
(1,204
)
Change in non-cash lower of cost or market adjustment
81,147

 

Non-cash change in inventory repurchase obligations
53,370

 
(31,602
)
Pension and other post retirement benefit costs
19,340

 
16,462

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment
(1,133
)
 
(162
)
 
 
 
 
Changes in current assets and current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
155,645

 
(101,752
)
Due to/from affiliates
12,566

 
3,998

Inventories
(110,830
)
 
(378,538
)
Prepaid expense and other current assets
(22,995
)
 
25,612

Accounts payable
(122,748
)
 
(76,008
)
Accrued expenses
(342,781
)
 
268,649

Deferred revenue
2,947

 
(6,017
)
Other assets and liabilities
(21,884
)
 
(15,740
)
Net cash provided by operations
257,769

 
388,069

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
(287,931
)
 
(253,454
)
Expenditures for deferred turnaround costs
(39,725
)
 
(58,423
)
Expenditures for other assets
(7,275
)
 
(13,446
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
168,270

 
74,343

Net cash used in investing activities
(166,661
)
 
(250,980
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from members' capital contributions

 
328,664

Proceeds from intercompany notes payable
29,773

 
90,761

Proceeds from Rail Facility revolver borrowings
102,075

 
35,925

Repayments of Rail Facility revolver borrowings
(71,938
)
 

Distributions to members

 
(283,680
)
Proceeds from revolver borrowings

 
395,000

Repayments of revolver borrowings

 
(410,000
)
Deferred financing costs and other

 
(10,382
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
59,910

 
146,288

 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
151,018

 
283,377

Cash and equivalents, beginning of period
218,403

 
76,970

Cash and equivalents, end of period
$
369,421

 
$
360,347

 
 
 
 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures
 
 
 
Non-cash activities:
 
 
 
Accrued distributions
$
268,066

 
$

Distribution of assets to PBF Energy Company LLC
15,975

 
70,185

Accrued construction in progress and unpaid fixed assets
4,670

 
65,193

Conversion of Delaware Economic Development Authority loan to grant

 
4,000


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

 
1. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of the Business
PBF Holding Company LLC ("PBF Holding"), a Delaware limited liability company, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, owns and operates oil refineries and related facilities in North America. PBF Holding is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PBF Energy Company LLC ("PBF LLC"). PBF Energy Inc. ("PBF Energy") is the sole managing member of, and owner of an equity interest representing approximately 94.4% of the outstanding economic interest in, PBF LLC as of September 30, 2015. PBF Finance Corporation ("PBF Finance") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PBF Holding. Delaware City Refining Company LLC ("Delaware City Refining" or "DCR"), PBF Power Marketing LLC, PBF Energy Limited, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC, Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC and Toledo Refining Company LLC are PBF Holding’s principal operating subsidiaries and are all wholly-owned subsidiaries of PBF Holding. Collectively, PBF Holding and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to hereinafter as the "Company".
 
On May 14, 2014, PBF Logistics LP ("PBFX"), a Delaware master limited partnership, completed its initial public offering (the "PBFX Offering") of 15,812,500 common units. The initial assets distributed by PBF Holding to PBF LLC, which were then contributed to PBFX, consisted of the Delaware City Rail Unloading Terminal (“DCR Rail Terminal”), which was part of PBF Holding’s Delaware City, Delaware refinery, and the Toledo Truck Unloading Terminal (“Toledo Truck Terminal”), which was part of PBF Holding’s Toledo, Ohio refinery.

On September 30, 2014, PBF Holding distributed to PBF LLC all of the equity interests of Delaware City Terminaling Company II LLC ("DCT II"), which assets consisted solely of the Delaware City heavy crude unloading rack (the "DCR West Rack"). PBF LLC then contributed to PBFX all of the equity interests of DCT II. On December 11, 2014, PBF Holding distributed to PBF LLC all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Toledo Terminaling Company LLC ("Toledo Terminaling"), whose assets consist of a tank farm and related facilities located at PBF Energy's Toledo refinery, including a propane storage and loading facility (the "Toledo Storage Facility"). PBF LLC then contributed to PBFX all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Toledo Terminaling. On May 14, 2015, PBF Holding distributed to PBF LLC all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Delaware Pipeline Company LLC ("DPC") and Delaware City Logistics Company LLC ("DCLC"), whose assets consist of a products pipeline, truck rack and related facilities located at our Delaware City refinery (collectively the "Delaware City Products Pipeline and Truck Rack"). PBF LLC then contributed to PBFX all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of the Delaware City Products Pipeline and Truck Rack. Refer to Note 7 "Related Party Transactions" of our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on agreements entered into with PBFX.

Substantially all of the Company’s operations are in the United States. The Company’s three oil refineries are all engaged in the refining of crude oil and other feedstocks into petroleum products, and have been aggregated to form one reportable segment. To generate earnings and cash flows from operations, the Company is primarily dependent upon processing crude oil and selling refined petroleum products at margins sufficient to cover fixed and variable costs and other expenses. Crude oil and refined petroleum products are commodities; and factors largely out of the Company’s control can cause prices to vary over time. The potential margin volatility can have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, earnings and cash flow.   

Basis of Presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These interim condensed consolidated

9

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 of PBF Holding Company LLC and PBF Finance Corporation. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, "Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs" ("ASU 2015-03"), which requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the debt liability rather than as an asset. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date” (“ASU 2015-14”), which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”) for all entities by one year. The guidance in ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. Under ASU 2015-14, this guidance becomes effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. Under ASU 2015-14, early adoption is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments" ("ASU 2015-16"), which requires (i) that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined, (ii) that the acquirer record, in the same period’s financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date, (iii)that an entity present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. Under ASU 2015-16, this guidance becomes effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 with prospective application with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
2. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following:
September 30, 2015
 
Titled Inventory
 
Inventory Supply and Intermediation Arrangements
 
Total
Crude oil and feedstocks
$
954,744

 
$
21,288

 
$
976,032

Refined products and blendstocks
545,279

 
310,238

 
855,517

Warehouse stock and other
40,890

 

 
40,890

 
$
1,540,913

 
$
331,526

 
$
1,872,439

Lower of cost or market reserve
(662,638
)
 
(108,619
)
 
(771,257
)
Total inventories
$
878,275

 
$
222,907

 
$
1,101,182


10

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

 
December 31, 2014
 
Titled Inventory
 
Inventory Supply and Intermediation Arrangements
 
Total
Crude oil and feedstocks
$
918,756

 
$
61,122

 
$
979,878

Refined products and blendstocks
520,308

 
255,459

 
775,767

Warehouse stock and other
36,726

 

 
36,726

 
$
1,475,790

 
$
316,581

 
$
1,792,371

Lower of cost or market reserve
(609,774
)
 
(80,336
)
 
(690,110
)
Total inventories
$
866,016

 
$
236,245

 
$
1,102,261


Inventory under inventory supply and intermediation arrangements includes certain crude oil stored at the Company’s Delaware City refinery's storage facilities that the Company will purchase as it is consumed in connection with its crude supply agreement; and intermediates and light finished products sold to counterparties in connection with the intermediation agreements and stored in the Paulsboro and Delaware City refineries' storage facilities.
Due to the lower crude oil and refined product pricing environment at the end of 2014 and into the third quarter of 2015, the Company recorded adjustments to value its inventories to the lower of cost or market. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded an adjustment to value its inventories to the lower of cost or market which decreased both operating income and net income by $208,313 reflecting the net change in the lower of cost or market inventory reserve from $562,944 at June 30, 2015 to $771,257 at September 30, 2015. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded an adjustment to value its inventories to the lower of cost or market which decreased both operating income and net income by $81,147 reflecting the net change in the lower of cost or market inventory reserve from $690,110 at December 31, 2014 to $771,257 at September 30, 2015.

3. DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET
Deferred charges and other assets, net consisted of the following:
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Deferred turnaround costs, net
$
183,618

 
$
204,987

Catalyst, net
71,516

 
77,322

Deferred financing costs, net
25,006

 
30,128

Linefill
10,230

 
10,230

Restricted cash
1,500

 
1,521

Intangible assets, net
231

 
357

Other
9,830

 
5,972

Total deferred charges and other assets, net
$
301,931

 
$
330,517


 





11

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

4. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consisted of the following:
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Inventory-related accruals
$
407,678

 
$
588,297

Accrued distributions
268,066

 

Inventory supply and intermediation arrangements
212,930

 
253,549

Accrued transportation costs
49,548

 
59,959

Accrued salaries and benefits
37,766

 
55,993

Excise and sales tax payable
20,430

 
40,444

Accrued utilities
9,633

 
22,337

Customer deposits
8,910

 
24,659

Accrued interest
6,601

 
22,946

Accrued construction in progress
4,634

 
31,452

Other
23,041

 
30,334

Total accrued expenses
$
1,049,237

 
$
1,129,970


The Company has the obligation to repurchase certain intermediates and finished products that are held in the Company’s refinery storage tanks at the Delaware City and Paulsboro refineries in accordance with the Inventory Intermediation Agreements with J. Aron & Company, a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. ("J. Aron"). A liability is recognized for the Inventory supply and intermediation arrangements and is recorded at market price for the J. Aron owned inventory held in the Company's storage tanks under the Inventory Intermediation Agreements, with any change in the market price being recorded in cost of sales. 
The Company has the obligation to purchase and sell feedstocks under a supply agreement with Statoil Marketing and Trading (US) Inc. ("Statoil") for its Delaware City refinery (the “Crude Supply Agreement”).  Statoil purchases the refinery's production of certain feedstocks or purchases feedstocks from third parties on the refinery's behalf. Legal title to the feedstocks is held by Statoil and the feedstocks are held in the refinery's storage tanks until they are needed for further use in the refining process. At that time, the products are drawn out of the storage tanks and purchased by the refinery. These purchases and sales are settled monthly at the daily market prices related to those products. These transactions are considered to be made in contemplation of each other and, accordingly, do not result in the recognition of a sale when title passes from the refinery to Statoil. Inventory remains at cost and the net cash receipts result in a liability.

The Company is subject to obligations to purchase Renewable Identification Numbers ("RINs") required to comply with the Renewable Fuels Standard. The Company's overall RINs obligation is based on a percentage of domestic shipments of on-road fuels as established by the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"). To the degree the Company is unable to blend the required amount of biofuels to satisfy its RINs obligation, RINs must be purchased on the open market to avoid penalties and fines. The Company records its RINs obligation on a net basis in accrued expenses when its RINs liability is greater than the amount of RINs earned and purchased in a given period and in Prepaid expense and other current assets when the amount of RINs earned and purchased is greater than the RINs liability.

Accrued distributions represent unpaid distributions to PBF LLC related to tax distributions and non-tax distributions made by PBF LLC to its members.



12

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

5. INCOME TAXES
PBF Holding is a limited liability company treated as a "flow-through" entity for income tax purposes. Accordingly, there is no benefit or provision for federal or state income tax in the PBF Holding financial statements.

6. INTERCOMPANY NOTES PAYABLE
As of September 30, 2015, PBF Holding had outstanding notes payable with PBF Energy and PBF LLC for an aggregate principal amount of $152,037 ($122,264 as of December 31, 2014). The notes have an interest rate of 2.5% and a five year term but may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, at the option of PBF Holding, without penalty or premium.

7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

PBF Holding entered into agreements with PBFX that establish fees for certain general and administrative services, and operational and maintenance services provided by the Company to PBFX. In addition, the Company executed terminal, storage and pipeline services agreements with PBFX under which PBFX provides commercial transportation, terminaling, storage and pipeline services to the Company. These agreements with PBFX include: 
Delaware City Rail Terminaling Services Agreement
PBF Holding entered into a rail terminaling services agreement with PBFX to obtain terminaling services at the DCR Rail Terminal (the “DCR Terminaling Agreement”). Under the DCR Terminaling Agreement, PBF Holding is obligated to throughput aggregate volumes of crude oil of at least 85,000 barrels per day (“bpd”) for each quarter (in each case, calculated on a quarterly average basis) for a terminaling service fee of $2.03 per barrel, which will decrease to $0.50 per barrel to the extent volumes exceed the minimum throughput commitment. PBF Holding also pays PBFX for providing related ancillary services at the terminal that are specified in the agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, PBF Holding paid PBFX fees of $15,890 and $47,153 respectively, related to the DCR Terminaling Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, PBF Holding paid PBFX fees of $13,800 and $21,000, respectively, related to the DCR Terminaling Agreement.
Toledo Truck Unloading & Terminaling Agreement
PBF Holding entered into a truck unloading and terminaling services agreement with PBFX to obtain terminaling services at the Toledo Truck Terminal (as amended the “Toledo Terminaling Agreement”). Under the Toledo Terminaling Agreement, PBF Holding is obligated to throughput aggregate volumes of crude oil of at least 5,500 bpd (calculated on a quarterly average basis) for a terminaling service fee of $1.016 per barrel. PBF Holding also pays PBFX for providing related ancillary services at the terminal which are specified in the Toledo Terminaling Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, PBF Holding paid PBFX fees of $1,766 and $3,608, respectively, related to the Toledo Terminaling Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, PBF Holding paid PBFX fees of $944 and $1,526, respectively, related to the Toledo Terminaling Agreement.
Delaware City West Ladder Rack Terminaling Services Agreement
PBF Holding entered into a rail terminaling services agreement with PBFX to obtain terminaling services at the DCR West Rack (the “West Ladder Rack Terminaling Agreement”). Under the West Ladder Rack Terminaling Agreement, PBF Holding is obligated to throughput aggregate volumes of crude oil of at least 40,000 bpd for a terminaling service fee equal to $2.20 per barrel for all volumes of crude oil throughput up to the minimum throughput commitment, and $1.50 per barrel for all volumes of crude oil throughput in excess of the minimum throughput commitment, in any contract quarter. PBF Holding also pays PBFX for providing related ancillary services at the terminal which are specified in the West Ladder Rack Terminaling Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, PBF Holding paid PBFX fees of $8,096 and $24,024, respectively, related to the West Ladder Rack Terminaling Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, PBF Holding paid PBFX no fees related to the West Ladder Rack Terminaling Agreement.

13

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

Toledo Storage Facility Storage and Terminaling Services Agreement
PBF Holding entered into a storage and terminaling services agreement with PBFX (the “Toledo Storage Facility Storage and Terminaling Agreement”). Under the Toledo Storage Facility Storage and Terminaling Agreement, PBFX provides PBF Holding with storage and throughput services in return for storage and throughput fees. The storage services require PBFX to accept, redeliver and store all products tendered by PBF Holding in the tanks and load products at the storage facility on behalf of PBF Holding up to the effective operating capacity of each tank, the loading capacity of the propane rack and the overall capacity of the Toledo Storage Facility. PBF Holding pays a fee of $0.50 per barrel of shell capacity dedicated to PBF Holding under the Toledo Storage Facility Storage and Terminaling Agreement. The minimum throughput commitment for the propane storage and loading facility is 4,400 bpd for a fee equal to $2.52 per barrel of product loaded up to the minimum throughput commitment and in excess of the minimum throughput commitment. If PBF Holding does not throughput the aggregate amounts equal to the minimum throughput commitment described above, PBF Holding will be required to pay a shortfall payment equal to the shortfall volume multiplied by the fee of $2.52 per barrel. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, PBF Holding paid PBFX fees of $6,355 and $19,113, respectively, related to the Toledo Storage Facility Storage and Terminaling Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, PBF Holding paid PBFX no fees related to the Toledo Storage Facility Storage and Terminaling Agreement.
Delaware City Pipeline Services Agreement
PBF Holding entered into a pipeline services agreement with PBFX (the “Delaware City Pipeline Services Agreement”). Under the Delaware City Pipeline Services Agreement, PBFX provides PBF Holding with pipeline throughput services in return for throughput fees. The Delaware City Pipeline Services Agreement has an initial term of approximately ten years, under which PBFX provides pipeline services to PBF Holding on the Delaware Products Pipeline. The minimum throughput commitment for the pipeline facility is 50,000 bpd for a fee equal to $0.5266 per barrel of product throughputted up to the minimum throughput commitment and in excess of the minimum throughput commitment. If PBF Holding does not throughput the aggregate amounts equal to the minimum throughput commitment described above, PBF Holding will be required to pay a shortfall payment equal to the shortfall volume multiplied by the fee. Effective July 2015, the throughput fee was raised to $0.5507 per barrel, due to an increase in the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") tariff. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, PBF Holding paid PBFX fees of $2,533 and $3,795, respectively, related to the Delaware City Pipeline Services Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, PBF Holding paid PBFX no fees related to the Delaware City Pipeline Services Agreement.
Delaware City Truck Loading Agreement
PBF Holding entered into a truck unloading agreement with PBFX (the “Delaware City Truck Loading Agreement”). Under the Delaware City Truck Loading Agreement, PBFX provides PBF Holding with truck loading services in return for fees. The Delaware City Truck Loading Agreement has an initial term of approximately ten years, under which PBFX provides loading services to PBF Holding at the Delaware City Terminal. The minimum throughput commitment for the truck rack is approximately 30,000 bpd for refined clean products with a fee equal to approximately $0.462 per barrel and approximately 5,000 bpd for LPGs with a fee equal to approximately $2.52 per barrel of product loaded up to the minimum throughput commitment and for volumes in excess of the minimum throughput commitment. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, PBF Holding paid PBFX fees of $2,442 and $3,720, respectively, related to the Delaware City Truck Loading Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, PBF Holding paid PBFX no fees related to the Delaware City Truck Loading Agreement.
Third Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement
PBF Holding entered into an omnibus agreement (as amended from time to time the "Omnibus Agreement") with PBFX, PBF GP, and PBF LLC for the provision of executive management services and support for accounting and finance, legal, human resources, information technology, environmental, health and safety, and other administrative functions. The Omnibus Agreement was amended on May 15, 2015 to include the Delaware City

14

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

Products Pipeline and Truck Rack. Pursuant to the amended Omnibus Agreement, the annual administrative fee was increased to $2,350 per year from $2,225 per year. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, PBF Holding received fees from PBFX of $1,471 and $3,860, respectively, related to the Omnibus Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, PBF Holding received fees from PBFX of $800 and $1,222, respectively, related to the Omnibus Agreement.

Third Amended and Restated Operation and Management Services and Secondment Agreement
PBF Holding and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an operation and management services and secondment agreement (as amended from time to time the “Services Agreement”) with PBFX, pursuant to which PBF Holding and its subsidiaries provide PBFX with the personnel necessary for PBFX to perform its obligations under its commercial agreements. PBFX reimburses PBF Holding for the use of such employees and the provision of certain infrastructure-related services to the extent applicable to its operations. The operation and management services and secondment agreement was amended on May 15, 2015 to include the Delaware City Products Pipeline and Truck Rack. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, PBF Holding received fees from PBFX of $1,122 and $3,333, respectively, related to the Services Agreement. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, PBF Holding received fees from PBFX of $125 and $191, respectively, related to the Services Agreement.

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters
The Company’s refineries are subject to extensive and frequently changing federal, state and local laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment or that otherwise relate to the protection of the environment, waste management and the characteristics and the compositions of fuels. Compliance with existing and anticipated laws and regulations can increase the overall cost of operating the refineries, including remediation, operating costs and capital costs to construct, maintain and upgrade equipment and facilities.

In connection with the Paulsboro refinery acquisition, the Company assumed certain environmental remediation obligations. The environmental liability of $10,714 recorded as of September 30, 2015 ($10,476 as of December 31, 2014) represents the present value of expected future costs discounted at a rate of 8.0%. The current portion of the environmental liability is recorded in Accrued expenses and the non-current portion is recorded in Other long-term liabilities. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, this liability is self-guaranteed by the Company.

In connection with the acquisition of the Delaware City assets, Valero Energy Corporation ("Valero") remains responsible for certain pre-acquisition environmental obligations up to $20,000 and the predecessor to Valero in ownership of the refinery retains other historical obligations.

In connection with the acquisition of the Delaware City assets and the Paulsboro refinery, the Company and Valero purchased ten year, $75,000 environmental insurance policies to insure against unknown environmental liabilities at each site. In connection with the Toledo refinery acquisition, Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) ("Sunoco") remains responsible for environmental remediation for conditions that existed on the closing date for twenty years from March 1, 2011, subject to certain limitations.

In 2010, New York State adopted a Low-Sulfur Heating Oil mandate that, beginning July 1, 2012, requires all heating oil sold in New York State to contain no more than 15 parts per million ("PPM") sulfur.  Since July 1, 2012, other states in the Northeast market began requiring heating oil sold in their state to contain no more than 15 PPM sulfur.  Currently, six Northeastern states require heating oil with 15 PPM or less sulfur. By July 1, 2016, two more states are expected to adopt this requirement and by July 1, 2018 most of the remaining Northeastern states (except for Pennsylvania and New Hampshire) will require heating oil with 15 PPM or less sulfur. All of the heating oil the Company currently produces meets these specifications. The mandate and other requirements do not currently have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

15

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

 
The EPA issued the final Tier 3 Gasoline standards on March 3, 2014 under the Clean Air Act. This final rule establishes more stringent vehicle emission standards and further reduces the sulfur content of gasoline starting in January of 2017.  The new standard is set at 10 PPM sulfur in gasoline on an annual average basis starting January 1, 2017, with a credit trading program to provide compliance flexibility. The EPA responded to industry comments on the proposed rule and maintained the per gallon sulfur cap on gasoline at the existing 80 PPM cap. The standards set by the new rule are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The EPA was required to release the final annual standards for the Reformulated Fuels Standard ("RFS") for 2014 no later than Nov 29, 2013 and for 2015 no later than Nov 29, 2014. The EPA did not meet these requirements but did release proposed standards for 2014. The EPA did not finalize this proposal in 2014. However, in May 2015, the EPA re-proposed annual standards for RFS 2 for 2014, and proposed new standards for 2015 and 2016 and biomass-based diesel volumes for 2017. The EPA is proposing volume requirements in the annual standards which, while below the volumes originally set by Congress, would increase renewable fuel use in the U.S. above historical levels and provide for steady growth over time. The EPA is also proposing to increase the required volume of biomass-based diesel in 2015, 2016, and 2017 while maintaining the opportunity for growth in other advanced biofuels. The EPA has solicited comments on the proposed annual standards and held public hearings on June 25, 2015. Final action on this proposal is expected by November 30, 2015. If they are issued, the final standards may have a material impact on the Company's cost of compliance with RFS 2.
On September 12, 2012, the EPA issued final amendments to the New Source Performance Standards ("NSPS") for petroleum refineries, including standards for emissions of nitrogen oxides from process heaters and work practice standards and monitoring requirements for flares.  The Company has evaluated the impact of the regulation and amended standards on its refinery operations and currently does not expect the cost to comply to be material.
In addition, the EPA published a Final Rule to the Clean Water Act ("CWA") Section 316(b) in August 2014 regarding cooling water intake structures which includes requirements for petroleum refineries. The purpose of this rule is to prevent fish from being trapped against cooling water intake screens (impingement) and to prevent fish from being drawn through cooling water systems (entrainment). Facilities will be required to implement Best Technology Available (BTA) as soon as possible, but state agencies have the discretion to establish implementation time lines. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of this regulation, and at this time does not anticipate it having a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Delaware City Rail Terminal and DCR West Rack are collocated with the Delaware City refinery, and are located in Delaware's coastal zone where certain activities are regulated under the Delaware Coastal Zone act. On June 14, 2013, two administrative appeals were filed by the Sierra Club and Delaware Audubon (collectively the "Appellants") regarding an air permit Delaware City Refining obtained to allow loading of crude oil onto barges. The appeals allege that both the loading of crude oil onto barges and the operation of the Delaware City Rail Terminal violate Delaware’s Coastal Zone Act. The first appeal is Number 2013-1 before the State Coastal Zone Industrial Control Board (the “CZ Board”), and the second appeal is before the Environmental Appeals Board (the "EAB") and appeals Secretary’s Order No. 2013-A-0020. The CZ Board held a hearing on the first appeal on July 16, 2013, and ruled in favor of Delaware City Refining and the State of Delaware and dismissed the Appellants’ appeal for lack of standing. The Appellants appealed that decision to the Delaware Superior Court, New Castle County, Case No. N13A-09-001 ALR, and Delaware City Refining and the State of Delaware filed cross-appeals. A hearing on the second appeal before the EAB, case no. 2013-06, was held on January 13, 2014, and the EAB ruled in favor of Delaware City Refining and the State and dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. The Appellants also filed a Notice of Appeal with the Superior Court appealing the EAB’s decision. On March 31, 2015 the Superior Court affirmed the decisions by both the CZ Board and the EAB stating they both lacked jurisdiction to rule on the Appellants' appeal. The Appellants appealed to the Delaware Supreme Court, and, on November 5, 2015, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the Superior Court decision.


16

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

The Company is also currently subject to certain other existing environmental claims and proceedings. The Company believes that there is only a remote possibility that future costs related to any of these other known contingent liability exposures would have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

PBF LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement
The holders of limited liability company interests in PBF LLC, including PBF Energy, generally have to include for purposes of calculating their U.S. federal, state and local income taxes their share of any taxable income of PBF LLC, regardless of whether such holders receive cash distributions from PBF LLC. PBF Energy ultimately may not receive cash distributions from PBF LLC equal to its share of such taxable income or even equal to the actual tax due with respect to that income. For example, PBF LLC is required to include in taxable income PBF LLC’s allocable share of PBFX’s taxable income and gains (such share to be determined pursuant to the partnership agreement of PBFX), regardless of the amount of cash distributions received by PBF LLC from PBFX, and such taxable income and gains will flow-through to PBF Energy to the extent of its allocable share of the taxable income of PBF LLC. As a result, at certain times, the amount of cash otherwise ultimately available to PBF Energy on account of its indirect interest in PBFX may not be sufficient for PBF Energy to pay the amount of taxes it will owe on account of its indirect interests in PBFX.
Taxable income of PBF LLC generally is allocated to the holders of PBF LLC units (including PBF Energy) pro-rata in accordance with their respective share of the net profits and net losses of PBF LLC. In general, PBF LLC is required to make periodic tax distributions to the members of PBF LLC, including PBF Energy, pro-rata in accordance with their respective percentage interests for such period (as determined under the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of PBF LLC), subject to available cash and applicable law and contractual restrictions (including pursuant to our debt instruments) and based on certain assumptions. Generally, these tax distributions are required to be in an amount equal to our estimate of the taxable income of PBF LLC for the year multiplied by an assumed tax rate equal to the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in New York, New York (taking into account the nondeductibility of certain expenses). If, with respect to any given calendar year, the aggregate periodic tax distributions were less than the actual taxable income of PBF LLC multiplied by the assumed tax rate, PBF LLC is required to make a “true up” tax distribution, no later than March 15 of the following year, equal to such difference, subject to the available cash and borrowings of PBF LLC. PBF LLC obtains funding to pay its tax distributions by causing PBF Holding to distribute cash to PBF LLC and from distributions it receives from PBFX.

Tax Receivable Agreement
PBF Energy (the Company's indirect parent) entered into a tax receivable agreement with the PBF LLC Series A and PBF LLC Series B Unit holders (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”) that provides for the payment by PBF Energy to such persons of an amount equal to 85% of the amount of the benefits, if any, that PBF Energy is deemed to realize as a result of (i) increases in tax basis, as described below, and (ii) certain other tax benefits related to entering into the Tax Receivable Agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. For purposes of the Tax Receivable Agreement, the benefits deemed realized by PBF Energy will be computed by comparing the actual income tax liability of PBF Energy (calculated with certain assumptions) to the amount of such taxes that PBF Energy would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the assets of PBF LLC as a result of purchases or exchanges of PBF LLC Series A Units for shares of PBF Energy's Class A common stock and had PBF Energy not entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement. The term of the Tax Receivable Agreement will continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired unless: (i) PBF Energy exercises its right to terminate the Tax Receivable Agreement, (ii) PBF Energy breaches any of its material obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement or (iii) certain changes of control occur, in which case all obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally be accelerated and due as calculated under certain assumptions.

The payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement are obligations of PBF Energy and not of PBF LLC or the Company. In general, PBF Energy expects to obtain funding for these annual payments from PBF LLC,

17

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

primarily through tax distributions, which PBF LLC makes on a pro-rata basis to its owners. Such owners include PBF Energy, which holds a 94.4% interest in PBF LLC as of September 30, 2015 (89.9% as of December 31, 2014). PBF LLC obtains funding to pay its tax distributions by causing PBF Holding to distribute cash to PBF LLC and from distributions it receives from PBFX.

9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The components of net periodic benefit cost related to the Company’s defined benefit plans consisted of the following:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Pension Benefits
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
5,790

 
$
5,134

 
$
17,369

 
$
14,276

Interest cost
710

 
616

 
2,126

 
1,787

Expected return on plan assets
(830
)
 
(546
)
 
(2,489
)
 
(1,609
)
Amortization of prior service costs
13

 
13

 
39

 
26

Amortization of loss
311

 
277

 
933

 
757

Net periodic benefit cost
$
5,994

 
$
5,494

 
$
17,978

 
$
15,237



 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
Post Retirement Medical Plan
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
243

 
$
269

 
$
731

 
$
747

Interest cost
134

 
125

 
403

 
353

Amortization of prior service costs
76

 
52

 
228

 
107

Amortization of loss (gain)

 

 

 
(4
)
Net periodic benefit cost
$
453

 
$
446

 
$
1,362

 
$
1,203


10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The tables below present information about the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the inputs utilized to determine the fair values as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
We have elected to offset the fair value amounts recognized for multiple derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty; however, fair value amounts by hierarchy level are presented on a gross basis in the tables below. We have posted cash margin with various counterparties to support hedging and trading activities. The cash margin posted is required by counterparties as collateral deposits and cannot be offset against the fair value of open contracts except in the event of default. We have no derivative contracts that are subject to master netting arrangements that are reflected gross on the balance sheet.

18

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

 
As of September 30, 2015
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Total Gross Fair Value
 
Effect of Counter-party Netting
 
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
342,414

 
$

 
$

 
$
342,414

 
N/A

 
$
342,414

Non-qualified pension plan assets
9,441

 

 

 
9,441

 
N/A

 
9,441

Commodity contracts
148,907

 
10,710

 
838

 
160,455

 
(137,670
)
 
22,785

Derivatives included with intermediation agreement obligations

 
44,684

 

 
44,684

 

 
44,684

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations

 
1,031

 

 
1,031

 

 
1,031

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
134,702

 
1,945

 
1,023

 
137,670

 
(137,670
)
 

Catalyst lease obligations

 
27,577

 

 
27,577

 

 
27,577


 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Total Gross Fair Value
 
Effect of Counter-party Netting
 
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
$
5,575

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,575

 
N/A

 
$
5,575

Non-qualified pension plan assets
5,494

 

 

 
5,494

 
N/A

 
5,494

Commodity contracts
415,023

 
12,093

 
1,715

 
428,831

 
(397,676
)
 
31,155

Derivatives included with inventory intermediation agreement obligations

 
94,834

 

 
94,834

 

 
94,834

Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligation

 
4,251

 

 
4,251

 

 
4,251

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
390,144

 
7,338

 
194

 
397,676

 
(397,676
)
 

Catalyst lease obligations

 
36,559

 

 
36,559

 

 
36,559


The valuation methods used to measure financial instruments at fair value are as follows:
Money market funds categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices and included within Cash and cash equivalents.
Non-qualified pension plan assets categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value using a market approach based on published net asset values of mutual funds and included within Deferred charges and other assets, net.
The commodity contracts categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value based on quoted prices in an active market. The commodity contracts categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value using a market approach based upon future commodity prices for similar instruments quoted in active markets.
The commodity contracts categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy consist of commodity price swap contracts that relate to forecasted purchases of crude oil for which quoted forward market prices

19

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

are not readily available due to market illiquidity. The forward prices used to value these swaps were derived using broker quotes, prices from other third party sources and other available market based data.
The derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations, derivatives included with inventory intermediation agreement obligations and the catalyst lease obligations are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are measured at fair value using a market approach based upon commodity prices for similar instruments quoted in active markets.

The table below summarizes the changes in fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
1,905

 
$
2,689

 
$
1,521

 
$
(23,365
)
Purchases

 

 

 

Settlements
(1,238
)
 
(9,020
)
 
(12,549
)
 
(5,353
)
Unrealized gain included in earnings
(852
)
 
19,377

 
10,843

 
41,764

Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

Balance at end of period
$
(185
)
 
$
13,046

 
$
(185
)
 
$
13,046


There were no transfers between levels during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Fair value of debt
The table below summarizes the fair value and carrying value of debt as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
value
 
Fair
 value
 
Carrying
 value
 
Fair
value
Senior Secured Notes (a)
$
669,354

 
$
680,548

 
$
668,520

 
$
675,580

Revolving Loan (b)

 

 

 

Rail Facility (b)
67,491

 
67,491

 
37,270

 
37,270

Catalyst leases (c)
27,577

 
27,577

 
36,559

 
36,559

 
764,422

 
775,616

 
742,349

 
749,409

Less - Current maturities

 

 

 

Long-term debt
$
764,422

 
$
775,616

 
$
742,349

 
$
749,409


(a) The estimated fair value, categorized as a Level 2 measurement, was calculated based on the present value of future expected payments utilizing implied current market interest rates based on quoted prices of the Senior Secured Notes.
(b) The estimated fair value approximates carrying value, categorized as a Level 2 measurement, as these borrowings bear interest based upon short-term floating market interest rates.

20

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

(c) Catalyst leases are valued using a market approach based upon commodity prices for similar instruments quoted in active markets and are categorized as a Level 2 measurement. The Company has elected the fair value option for accounting for its catalyst lease repurchase obligations as the Company's liability is directly impacted by the change in fair value of the underlying catalyst.

11. DERIVATIVES
The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate certain exposures to commodity price risk. The Company’s crude supply agreement contains purchase obligations for certain volumes of crude oil and other feedstocks. In addition, the Company entered into Inventory Intermediation Agreements commencing in July 2013 that contain purchase obligations for certain volumes of intermediates and refined products. The purchase obligations related to crude oil, feedstocks, intermediates and refined products under these agreements are derivative instruments that have been designated as fair value hedges in order to hedge the commodity price volatility of certain refinery inventory. The fair value of these purchase obligation derivatives is based on market prices of the underlying crude oil and refined products. The level of activity for these derivatives is based on the level of operating inventories.

As of September 30, 2015, there were 238,306 barrels of crude oil and feedstocks (662,579 barrels at December 31, 2014) outstanding under these derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and no barrels (no barrels at December 31, 2014) outstanding under these derivative instruments not designated as hedges. As of September 30, 2015, there were 3,130,766 barrels of intermediates and refined products (3,106,325 barrels at December 31, 2014) outstanding under these derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges and no barrels (no barrels at December 31, 2014) outstanding under these derivative instruments not designated as hedges. These volumes represent the notional value of the contract.

The Company also enters into economic hedges primarily consisting of commodity derivative contracts that are not designated as hedges and are used to manage price volatility in certain crude oil and feedstock inventories as well as crude oil, feedstock, and refined product sales or purchases. The objective in entering into economic hedges is consistent with the objectives discussed above for fair value hedges. As of September 30, 2015, there were 45,651,000 barrels of crude oil and 2,277,000 barrels of refined products (47,339,000 and 1,970,871, respectively, as of December 31, 2014), outstanding under short and long term commodity derivative contracts not designated as hedges representing the notional value of the contracts.


21

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

The following tables provide information about the fair values of these derivative instruments as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and the line items in the consolidated balance sheet in which the fair values are reflected.
Description

Balance Sheet Location
Fair Value
Asset/(Liability)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
September 30, 2015:
 
 
Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations
Accrued expenses
$
1,031

Derivatives included with the intermediation agreement obligations
Accrued expenses
$
44,684

December 31, 2014:
 
 
Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations
Accrued expenses
$
4,251

Derivatives included with the intermediation agreement obligations
Accrued expenses
$
94,834

 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
September 30, 2015:
 
 
Commodity contracts
Accounts receivable
$
22,785

December 31, 2014:
 
 
Commodity contracts
Accounts receivable
$
31,155



22

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income on these derivative instruments and the line items in the consolidated financial statements in which such gains and losses are reflected.

Description
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in
 Income on Derivatives
Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations
Cost of sales
$
1,409

Derivatives included with the intermediation agreement obligations
Cost of sales
$
34,424

For the three months ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations
Cost of sales
$
2,729

Derivatives included with the intermediation agreement obligations
Cost of sales
$
20,900

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations
Cost of sales
$
(3,220
)
Derivatives included with the intermediation agreement obligations
Cost of sales
$
(50,150
)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
Derivatives included with inventory supply arrangement obligations
Cost of sales
$
1,660

Derivatives included with the intermediation agreement obligations
Cost of sales
$
29,942

 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
Commodity contracts
Cost of sales
$
31,017

For the three months ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
Commodity contracts
Cost of sales
$
70,624

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
Commodity contracts
Cost of sales
$
(14,080
)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
Commodity contracts
Cost of sales
$
101,902

 
 
 
Hedged items designated in fair value hedges:
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
Crude oil and feedstock inventory
Cost of sales
$
(1,409
)
Intermediate and refined product inventory
Cost of sales
$
(34,424
)
For the three months ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
Crude oil and feedstock inventory
Cost of sales
$
(2,729
)
Intermediate and refined product inventory
Cost of sales
$
(20,900
)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
 
Crude oil and feedstock inventory
Cost of sales
$
3,220

Intermediate and refined product inventory
Cost of sales
$
50,150

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
Crude oil and feedstock inventory
Cost of sales
$
(1,660
)
Intermediate and refined product inventory
Cost of sales
$
(29,942
)

The Company had no ineffectiveness related to the Company's fair value hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.


23

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Distributions
On October 29, 2015, PBF Energy, PBF Holding's indirect parent, declared a dividend of $0.30 per share on its outstanding Class A common stock. The dividend is payable on November 24, 2015 to PBF Energy Class A common stockholders of record at the close of business on November 9, 2015. PBF Holding intends to make a distribution of approximately $30,752 to PBF LLC, which in turn will make pro-rata distributions to its members, including PBF Energy. PBF Energy will then use this distribution to fund the dividend payments to the shareholders of PBF Energy.
Chalmette Acquisition
On November 1, 2015, the Company acquired from ExxonMobil Oil Corporation, Mobil Pipe Line Company and PDV Chalmette, L.L.C. (collectively, the "Chalmette Sellers"), the ownership interests of Chalmette Refining, L.L.C. (“Chalmette Refining”), which owns the Chalmette refinery and related logistics assets (collectively, the "Chalmette Acquisition"). The Chalmette refinery, located outside of New Orleans, Louisiana, is a dual-train coking refinery and is capable of processing both light and heavy crude oil. Subsequent to the closing of the Chalmette Acquisition, Chalmette Refining is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PBF Holding.

Chalmette Refining owns 100% of the MOEM Pipeline, providing access to the Empire Terminal, as well as the CAM Connection Pipeline, providing access to the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port facility through a third party pipeline. Chalmette Refining also owns 80% of each of the Collins Pipeline Company and T&M Terminal Company, both located in Collins, Mississippi, which provide a clean products outlet for the refinery to the Plantation and Colonial Pipelines. Also included in the acquisition are a marine terminal capable of importing waterborne feedstocks and loading or unloading finished products; a clean products truck rack which provides access to local markets; and a crude and product storage facility.

The aggregate purchase price for the Chalmette Acquisition was $322,000 in cash, plus estimated inventory and working capital of $233,083, which is subject to final valuation within ninety days of closing. The transaction was financed through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s existing revolving credit line. A determination of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed and the working capital at closing calculation is pending the completion of an independent appraisal and other evaluations.

The Chalmette Acquisition provides the Company with a broader more diversified asset base and increases the number of operating refineries from three to four and the Company's combined crude oil throughput capacity. The acquisition also provides the Company with a presence in the attractive Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts ("PADD") 3 market.

October 2015 Equity Offering

On October 13, 2015, PBF Energy, PBF Holding's indirect parent, completed a public offering of an aggregate of 11,500,000 shares of PBF Energy Class A common stock, including 1,500,000 shares of PBF Energy Class A common stock that was sold pursuant to the exercise of an over-allotment option, for net proceeds of $344,000, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses (the "October 2015 Equity Offering"). In connection with the October 2015 Equity Offering, $345,000 was contributed to PBF LLC, PBF Holding's parent, which in turn contributed such proceeds to PBF Holding.



24

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

13. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PBF HOLDING
PBF Services Company, Delaware City Refining, PBF Power Marketing LLC, Paulsboro Refining Company LLC, Paulsboro Natural Gas Pipeline Company LLC and Toledo Refining Company LLC are 100% owned subsidiaries of PBF Holding and serve as guarantors of the obligations under the Senior Secured Notes. These guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. For purposes of the following footnote, PBF Holding is referred to as “Issuer.” The indenture dated February 9, 2012, among PBF Holding, PBF Finance, the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, governs subsidiaries designated as “Guarantor Subsidiaries.” PBF Rail Logistics Company LLC, PBF Transportation Company LLC and PBF Energy Limited are consolidated subsidiaries of the Company that are not guarantors of the Senior Secured Notes.

The Senior Secured Notes were co-issued by PBF Finance. For purposes of the following footnote, PBF Finance is referred to as “Co-Issuer.” The Co-Issuer has no independent assets or operations.

The following supplemental combining and condensed consolidating financial information reflects the Issuer’s separate accounts, the combined accounts of the Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, the combining and consolidating adjustments and eliminations and the Issuer’s consolidated accounts for the dates and periods indicated. For purposes of the following combining and consolidating information, the Issuer’s Investment in its subsidiaries is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

25

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

13. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PBF HOLDING
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(UNAUDITED)
 
September 30, 2015
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combining and Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
361,037

 
$
3

 
$
10,231

 
$
(1,850
)
 
$
369,421

Accounts receivable
369,071

 
18,649

 
7,904

 

 
395,624

Accounts receivable - affiliate
802

 
2,497

 

 

 
3,299

Inventories
547,225

 
376,182

 
177,775

 

 
1,101,182

Prepaid expense and other current assets
44,940

 
10,212

 

 

 
55,152

Due from related parties
19,279,650

 
20,178,357

 
2,867,690

 
(42,325,697
)
 

Total current assets
20,602,725

 
20,585,900

 
3,063,600

 
(42,327,547
)
 
1,924,678

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
21,630

 
1,692,834

 
100,043

 

 
1,814,507

Investment in subsidiaries
1,757,810

 

 

 
(1,757,810
)
 

Deferred charges and other assets, net
33,906

 
265,963

 
2,062

 

 
301,931

Total assets
$
22,416,071

 
$
22,544,697

 
$
3,165,705

 
$
(44,085,357
)
 
$
4,041,116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
121,933

 
$
92,332

 
$
19

 
$
(1,850
)
 
$
212,434

Accounts payable - affiliate
24,272

 

 

 

 
24,272

Accrued expenses
536,121

 
430,464

 
82,652

 

 
1,049,237

Deferred revenue
4,174

 

 

 

 
4,174

Due to related parties
19,118,950

 
20,342,238

 
2,864,509

 
(42,325,697
)
 

Total current liabilities
19,805,450

 
20,865,034

 
2,947,180

 
(42,327,547
)
 
1,290,117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware Economic Development Authority loan

 
8,000

 

 

 
8,000

Long-term debt
669,354

 
27,577

 
67,491

 

 
764,422

Intercompany notes payable
152,037

 

 

 

 
152,037

Other long-term liabilities
25,771

 
37,310

 

 

 
63,081

Total liabilities
20,652,612

 
20,937,921

 
3,014,671

 
(42,327,547
)
 
2,277,657

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Member's equity
1,131,992

 
736,016

 
39,346

 
(775,362
)
 
1,131,992

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
657,028

 
879,148

 
111,688

 
(990,836
)
 
657,028

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
(25,561
)
 
(8,388
)
 

 
8,388

 
(25,561
)
Total equity
1,763,459

 
1,606,776

 
151,034

 
(1,757,810
)
 
1,763,459

Total liabilities and equity
$
22,416,071

 
$
22,544,697

 
$
3,165,705

 
$
(44,085,357
)
 
$
4,041,116


26

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

13. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PBF HOLDING
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(UNAUDITED)
 
December 31, 2014
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combining and Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
185,381

 
$
704

 
$
34,334

 
$
(2,016
)
 
$
218,403

Accounts receivable
518,498

 
26,238

 
6,533

 

 
551,269

Accounts receivable - affiliate
529

 
2,694

 

 

 
3,223

Inventories
510,947

 
435,924

 
155,390

 

 
1,102,261

Prepaid expense and other current assets
26,964

 
5,193

 

 

 
32,157

Due from related parties
16,189,384

 
18,805,509

 
1,607,878

 
(36,602,771
)
 

Total current assets
17,431,703

 
19,276,262

 
1,804,135

 
(36,604,787
)
 
1,907,313

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
68,218

 
1,683,294

 
54,548

 

 
1,806,060

Investment in subsidiaries
2,569,636

 

 

 
(2,569,636
)
 

Deferred charges and other assets, net
34,840

 
293,098

 
2,579

 

 
330,517

Total assets
$
20,104,397

 
$
21,252,654

 
$
1,861,262

 
$
(39,174,423
)
 
$
4,043,890

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
235,791

 
$
92,984

 
$
8,423

 
$
(2,016
)
 
$
335,182

Accounts Payable - affiliate
11,600

 
30

 

 

 
11,630

Accrued expenses
487,783

 
450,856

 
191,331

 

 
1,129,970

Deferred revenue
1,227

 

 

 

 
1,227

Due to related parties
16,924,490

 
18,151,095

 
1,527,186

 
(36,602,771
)
 

Total current liabilities
17,660,891

 
18,694,965

 
1,726,940

 
(36,604,787
)
 
1,478,009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware Economic Development Authority loan

 
8,000

 

 

 
8,000

Long-term debt
668,520

 
36,559

 
37,270

 

 
742,349

Intercompany notes payable
122,264

 

 

 

 
122,264

Other long-term liabilities
22,206

 
40,546

 

 

 
62,752

Total liabilities
18,473,881

 
18,780,070

 
1,764,210

 
(36,604,787
)
 
2,413,374

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Member's equity
1,144,100

 
749,278

 
44,346

 
(793,624
)
 
1,144,100

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
513,292

 
1,731,694

 
52,706

 
(1,784,400
)
 
513,292

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
(26,876
)
 
(8,388
)
 

 
8,388

 
(26,876
)
Total equity
1,630,516

 
2,472,584

 
97,052

 
(2,569,636
)
 
1,630,516

Total liabilities and equity
$
20,104,397

 
$
21,252,654

 
$
1,861,262

 
$
(39,174,423
)
 
$
4,043,890


27

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

13. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PBF HOLDING
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combining and Consolidated Adjustments
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
3,215,163

 
$
132,000

 
$
422,306

 
$
(551,829
)
 
$
3,217,640

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation
2,843,303

 
176,823

 
390,112

 
(551,829
)
 
2,858,409

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation
(95
)
 
200,384

 
(275
)
 

 
200,014

General and administrative expenses
40,002

 
6,827

 
973

 

 
47,802

(Gain) loss on sale of assets
(70
)
 
1

 
(73
)
 

 
(142
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
2,117

 
43,820

 
547

 

 
46,484

 
2,885,257

 
427,855

 
391,284

 
(551,829
)
 
3,152,567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
329,906

 
(295,855
)
 
31,022

 

 
65,073

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
(262,000
)
 

 

 
262,000

 

Change in fair value of catalyst lease

 
4,994

 

 

 
4,994

Interest expense, net
(19,727
)
 
(1,277
)
 
(884
)
 

 
(21,888
)
Net income (loss)
$
48,179

 
$
(292,138
)
 
$
30,138

 
$
262,000

 
$
48,179

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
48,698

 
$
(292,138
)
 
$
30,138

 
$
262,000

 
$
48,698












28

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

13. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PBF HOLDING
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combining and Consolidated Adjustments
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
5,258,747

 
$
462,817

 
$
385,586

 
$
(847,147
)
 
$
5,260,003

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation
4,694,537

 
461,744

 
376,518

 
(847,147
)
 
4,685,652

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation
125

 
200,716

 
17

 

 
200,858

General and administrative expenses
30,501

 
4,302

 
(17
)
 

 
34,786

Loss on sale of assets

 
18

 

 

 
18

Depreciation and amortization expense
3,299

 
64,165

 
222

 

 
67,686

 
4,728,462

 
730,945

 
376,740

 
(847,147
)
 
4,989,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
530,285

 
(268,128
)
 
8,846

 

 
271,003

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
(259,908
)
 

 

 
259,908

 

Change in fair value of catalyst lease

 
5,543

 

 

 
5,543

Interest expense, net
(17,862
)
 
(5,449
)
 
(720
)
 

 
(24,031
)
Net income (loss)
$
252,515

 
$
(268,034
)
 
$
8,126

 
$
259,908

 
$
252,515

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
252,597

 
$
(268,129
)
 
$
8,126

 
$
260,003

 
$
252,597








29

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

13. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PBF HOLDING
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combining and Consolidated Adjustments
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
9,737,169

 
$
668,576

 
$
1,250,957

 
$
(1,893,262
)
 
$
9,763,440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation
8,370,720

 
749,706

 
1,187,259

 
(1,893,262
)
 
8,414,423

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation
(3,814
)
 
629,846

 
(490
)
 

 
625,542

General and administrative expenses
98,330

 
15,987

 
1,798

 

 
116,115

Gain on sale of assets
(251
)
 
(232
)
 
(650
)
 

 
(1,133
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
7,664

 
130,496

 
1,597

 

 
139,757

 
8,472,649

 
1,525,803

 
1,189,514

 
(1,893,262
)
 
9,294,704

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
1,264,520

 
(857,227
)
 
61,443

 

 
468,736

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
(793,606
)
 

 

 
793,606

 

Change in fair value of catalyst lease

 
8,982

 

 

 
8,982

Interest expense, net
(59,111
)
 
(4,342
)
 
(2,462
)
 

 
(65,915
)
Net income (loss)
$
411,803

 
$
(852,587
)
 
$
58,981

 
$
793,606

 
$
411,803

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
413,118

 
$
(852,587
)
 
$
58,981

 
$
793,606

 
$
413,118






30

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

13. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PBF HOLDING
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combining and Consolidated Adjustments
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
15,305,698

 
$
1,201,888

 
$
386,046

 
$
(1,585,477
)
 
$
15,308,155

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales, excluding depreciation
13,785,158

 
1,199,614

 
377,279

 
(1,585,477
)
 
13,776,574

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation
160

 
679,361

 
17

 

 
679,538

General and administrative expenses
90,821

 
12,701

 
(17
)
 

 
103,505

(Gain) loss on sale of assets
(186
)
 
24

 

 

 
(162
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
10,122

 
125,031

 
264

 

 
135,417

 
13,886,075

 
2,016,731

 
377,543

 
(1,585,477
)
 
14,694,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
1,419,623

 
(814,843
)
 
8,503

 

 
613,283

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
(811,424
)
 

 

 
811,424

 

Change in fair value of catalyst lease

 
1,204

 

 

 
1,204

Interest expense, net
(69,416
)
 
(5,072
)
 
(1,216
)
 

 
(75,704
)
Net income (loss)
$
538,783

 
$
(818,711
)
 
$
7,287

 
$
811,424

 
$
538,783

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
539,399

 
$
(818,711
)
 
$
7,287

 
$
811,424

 
$
539,399







31

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

13. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PBF HOLDING
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
(UNAUDITED)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combining and Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
411,803

 
$
(852,587
)
 
$
58,981

 
$
793,606

 
$
411,803

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
13,085

 
130,513

 
2,377

 

 
145,975

Stock-based compensation

 
6,329

 

 

 
6,329

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligations

 
(8,982
)
 

 

 
(8,982
)
Change in non-cash lower of cost or market inventory adjustment
(2,091
)
 
83,238

 

 

 
81,147

Non-cash change in inventory repurchase obligations

 
53,370

 

 

 
53,370

Pension and other post retirement benefit costs
5,769

 
13,571

 

 

 
19,340

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment
(251
)
 
(232
)
 
(650
)
 

 
(1,133
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
793,606

 

 

 
(793,606
)
 

Changes in current assets and current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
149,427

 
7,589

 
(1,371
)
 

 
155,645

Due to/from affiliates
(729,595
)
 
818,461

 
(76,300
)
 

 
12,566

Inventories
(34,187
)
 
(54,258
)
 
(22,385
)
 

 
(110,830
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(17,976
)
 
(5,019
)
 

 

 
(22,995
)
Accounts payable
(113,856
)
 
(654
)
 
(8,404
)
 
166

 
(122,748
)
Accrued expenses
(206,906
)
 
(27,197
)
 
(108,678
)
 

 
(342,781
)
Deferred revenue
2,947

 

 

 

 
2,947

Other assets and liabilities
(3,430
)
 
(18,276
)
 
(178
)
 

 
(21,884
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
268,345

 
145,866

 
(156,608
)
 
166

 
257,769

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
(188,364
)
 
(99,567
)
 

 

 
(287,931
)
Expenditures for deferred turnaround costs

 
(39,725
)
 

 

 
(39,725
)
Expenditures for other assets

 
(7,275
)
 

 

 
(7,275
)
Investment in subsidiaries
5,000

 

 

 
(5,000
)
 

Proceeds from sale of assets
60,902

 

 
107,368

 

 
168,270

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(122,462
)
 
(146,567
)
 
107,368

 
(5,000
)
 
(166,661
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from members' capital contributions

 

 
5,000

 
(5,000
)
 

Distribution to Parent

 

 
(10,000
)
 
10,000

 

Proceeds from intercompany notes payable
29,773

 

 

 

 
29,773

Proceeds from Rail Facility revolver borrowings

 

 
102,075

 

 
102,075

Repayments of Rail Facility revolver borrowings

 

 
(71,938
)
 

 
(71,938
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
29,773

 

 
25,137

 
5,000

 
59,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
175,656

 
(701
)
 
(24,103
)
 
166

 
151,018

Cash and equivalents, beginning of period
185,381

 
704

 
34,334

 
(2,016
)
 
218,403

Cash and equivalents, end of period
$
361,037

 
$
3

 
$
10,231

 
$
(1,850
)
 
$
369,421


32

PBF HOLDING COMPANY LLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT UNIT, BARREL AND PER BARREL DATA)

13. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF PBF HOLDING
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
(UNAUDITED)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combining and Consolidating Adjustments
 
Total
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
538,783

 
$
(818,711
)
 
$
7,287

 
$
811,424

 
$
538,783

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cash from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
15,123

 
125,053

 
687

 

 
140,863

Stock-based compensation

 
4,725

 

 

 
4,725

Change in fair value of catalyst lease obligations

 
(1,204
)
 

 

 
(1,204
)
Non-cash change in inventory repurchase obligations

 
(31,602
)
 

 

 
(31,602
)
Pension and other post retirement benefit costs
4,607

 
11,855

 

 

 
16,462

(Gain) loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment
(186
)
 
24

 

 

 
(162
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
811,424

 

 

 
(811,424
)
 

Changes in current assets and current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accounts receivable
(69,105
)
 
(776
)
 
(31,871
)
 

 
(101,752
)
Due to/from affiliates
(890,671
)
 
947,290

 
(52,621
)
 

 
3,998

Inventories
(322,231
)
 
24,320

 
(80,627
)
 

 
(378,538
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
25,583

 
29

 

 

 
25,612

Accounts payable
(76,856
)
 
(20,905
)
 
24,171

 
(2,418
)
 
(76,008
)
Accrued expenses
133,070

 
(2,376
)
 
137,955

 

 
268,649

Deferred revenue
(6,017
)
 

 

 

 
(6,017
)
Other assets and liabilities
(1,851
)
 
(13,889
)
 

 

 
(15,740
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
161,673

 
223,833

 
4,981

 
(2,418
)
 
388,069

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
(44,993
)
 
(152,755
)
 
(55,706
)
 

 
(253,454
)
Expenditures for refinery turnarounds costs

 
(58,423
)
 

 

 
(58,423
)
Expenditures for other assets

 
(13,446
)
 

 

 
(13,446
)
Investment in subsidiaries
(22,990
)
 

 

 
22,990

 

Proceeds from sale of assets
74,343

 

 

 

 
74,343

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
6,360

 
(224,624
)
 
(55,706
)
 
22,990

 
(250,980
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from members' capital contributions
328,664

 

 
22,990

 
(22,990
)
 
328,664

Distributions to members
(283,680
)
 

 

 

 
(283,680
)
Proceeds from intercompany notes payable
90,761

 

 

 

 
90,761

Proceeds from Rail Facility revolver borrowings

 

 
35,925

 

 
35,925

Proceeds from revolver borrowings
395,000

 

 

 

 
395,000

Repayments of revolver borrowings
(410,000
)
 

 

 

 
(410,000
)
Deferred financing costs and other
(7,164
)
 

 
(3,218
)
 

 
(10,382
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
113,581

 

 
55,697

 
(22,990
)
 
146,288

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
281,614

 
(791
)
 
4,972

 
(2,418
)
 
283,377

Cash and equivalents, beginning of period
76,179

 
791

 

 

 
76,970

Cash and equivalents, end of period
$
357,793

 
$

 
$
4,972

 
$
(2,418
)
 
$
360,347


33


ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of PBF Holding Company LLC included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the unaudited financial statements and related notes included in this report. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed in such forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions or beliefs about future events may, and often do, vary from actual results and the differences can be material. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
 
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to PBF Holding and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview
We are one of the largest independent petroleum refiners and suppliers of unbranded transportation fuels, heating oil, petrochemical feedstocks, lubricants and other petroleum products in the United States. We sell our products throughout the Northeast and Midwest of the United States, as well as in other regions of the United States and Canada, and are able to ship products to other international destinations. We were formed in 2008 to pursue acquisitions of crude oil refineries and downstream assets in North America. As of September 30, 2015 we owned and operated three domestic oil refineries and related assets, which we acquired in 2010 and 2011. Our refineries have a combined processing capacity, known as throughput, of approximately 540,000 barrels per day ("bpd"), and a weighted-average Nelson Complexity Index of 11.3.On November 1, 2015 we closed on our acquisition of the ownership interests of Chalmette Refining, L.L.C. ("Chalmette Refining"). See "Business Developments" for additional information.

As of September 30, 2015, our three refineries are located in Toledo, Ohio, Delaware City, Delaware and Paulsboro, New Jersey. Our Mid-Continent refinery at Toledo processes light, sweet crude, has a throughput capacity of 170,000 bpd and a Nelson Complexity Index of 9.2. The majority of Toledo’s West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") based crude is delivered via pipelines that originate in both Canada and the United States. Since our acquisition of Toledo in 2011, we have added additional truck and rail crude unloading capabilities that provide feedstock sourcing flexibility for the refinery and enables Toledo to run a more cost-advantaged crude slate. Our East Coast refineries at Delaware City and Paulsboro have a combined refining capacity of 370,000 bpd and Nelson Complexity Indices of 11.3 and 13.2, respectively. These high-conversion refineries process primarily medium and heavy, sour crudes and have historically received the bulk of their feedstock via ships and barges on the Delaware River.

Since our acquisition of the Delaware City refinery, we expanded and upgraded the existing on-site railroad infrastructure, including the expansion of the crude rail unloading facilities. Currently, crude delivered by rail to this facility is consumed at our Delaware City refinery. We also transport some of the crude delivered by rail from Delaware City via barge to our Paulsboro refinery or other third party destinations. In 2014 we completed a project to expand the Delaware City heavy crude rail unloading terminal capability at the refinery from 40,000 bpd to 80,000 bpd and added additional unloading spots to the dual-loop track light crude rail unloading facility (the "DCR Rail Terminal"), which has increased its unloading capability from 105,000 bpd to 130,000 bpd. These projects bring total rail crude unloading capability up to 210,000 bpd, subject to the delivery of coiled and insulated railcars, the development of crude rail loading infrastructure in Canada and the use of unit trains. The Delaware City rail unloading facilities, including the facilities now owned by PBFX, allows our East Coast refineries to source WTI price-based crude oils from Western Canada and the Mid-Continent, which we believe at times may provide cost advantages versus traditional Brent based international crudes.

In May 2014, in connection with the initial public offering of PBFX and pursuant to a contribution agreement and conveyance agreement (the “Contribution Agreement I”), PBF Holding distributed the DCR Rail Terminal and the Toledo Truck Unloading Terminal (“Toledo Truck Terminal”) to PBF LLC, which contributed it to PBFX.

34


In September 2014, in connection with the Contribution Agreement between PBF LLC and PBFX (the "Contribution Agreement II"), PBF Holding distributed to PBF LLC all of the equity interests of Delaware City Refining Company LLC's ("Delaware City Refining" or "DCR") wholly-owned subsidiary, Delaware City Terminaling Company II LLC ("DCT II"), which assets consisted solely of the Delaware City heavy crude unloading rack (the "DCR West Rack"), immediately prior to the contribution of such interests by PBF LLC to PBFX. In December 2014, in connection with the Contribution Agreement between PBF LLC and PBFX (the “Contribution Agreement III” and together with the Contribution Agreement I and the Contribution Agreement II, the “Contribution Agreements”), PBF Holding distributed to PBF LLC all of the issued and outstanding limited liability interests in Toledo Terminaling, which assets consist of a tank farm and related facilities located at PBF Energy's Toledo refinery, including a propane storage and loading facility (collectively, the “Toledo Storage Facility”), immediately prior to the contribution of such interests by PBF LLC to PBFX.

In May 2015, PBF Holding contributed to PBF LLC all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company interests of Delaware Pipeline Company LLC ("DPC") and Delaware City Logistics Company LLC ("DCLC"), whose assets consist of a products pipeline, truck rack and related facilities located at our Delaware City refinery (collectively the "Delaware City Products Pipeline and Truck Rack"). PBF LLC, in turn, contributed these interests to PBFX for total consideration of $143.0 million, consisting of $112.5 million of cash and $30.5 million of PBFX common units, or 1,288,420 common units.

Business Developments
Recent significant business developments affecting the Company are discussed below.

Chalmette Acquisition
On November 1, 2015, the Company acquired from ExxonMobil Oil Corporation, Mobil Pipe Line Company and PDV Chalmette, L.L.C., the ownership interests of Chalmette Refining, which owns the Chalmette refinery and related logistics assets (collectively, the "Chalmette Acquisition"). The Chalmette refinery, located outside of New Orleans, Louisiana, is a 189,000 barrel per day, dual-train coking refinery with a Nelson Complexity of 12.7 and is capable of processing both light and heavy crude oil.

Chalmette Refining owns 100% of the MOEM Pipeline, providing access to the Empire Terminal, as well as the CAM Connection Pipeline, providing access to the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port facility through a third party pipeline. Chalmette Refining also owns 80% of each of the Collins Pipeline Company and T&M Terminal Company, both located in Collins, Mississippi, which provide a clean products outlet for the refinery to the Plantation and Colonial Pipelines. Also included in the acquisition are a marine terminal capable of importing waterborne feedstocks and loading or unloading finished products; a clean products truck rack which provides access to local markets; and a crude and product storage facility with approximately 7.5 million barrels of shell capacity.

The aggregate purchase price for the Chalmette Acquisition was $322.0 million in cash, plus estimated inventory and working capital of $233.1 million, which is subject to final valuation within ninety days of closing. The transaction was financed through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s existing revolving credit line. A determination of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed and the working capital at closing calculation is pending the completion of an independent appraisal and other evaluations.

The Chalmette Acquisition provides the Company with a broader more diversified asset base and increases the number of operating refineries from three to four and the Company's combined crude oil throughput capacity from 540,000 bpd to approximately 730,000 bpd. The acquisition also provides the Company with a presence in the attractive Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts ("PADD") 3 market.


35


Pending Torrance Acquisition
On September 29, 2015, PBF Holding entered into a definitive Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Torrance Sale and Purchase Agreement”) with ExxonMobil Oil Corporation and its subsidiary, Mobil Pacific Pipeline Company, to purchase the Torrance refinery, and related logistics assets (collectively, the "Torrance Acquisition"). The Torrance refinery, located on 750 acres in Torrance, California, is a high-conversion 155,000 barrel per day, delayed-coking refinery with a Nelson Complexity of 14.9. The facility is strategically positioned in Southern California with advantaged logistics connectivity that offers flexible raw material sourcing and product distribution opportunities primarily in the California, Las Vegas and Phoenix area markets. Including the estimated contribution of the Chalmette refinery, the Torrance Acquisition will further increase the Company's total throughput capacity to approximately 900,000 bpd.
In addition to refining assets, the Torrance Acquisition includes a number of high-quality logistics assets including a sophisticated network of crude and products pipelines, product distribution terminals and refinery crude and product storage facilities. The most significant of the logistics assets is a 171-mile crude gathering and transportation system which delivers San Joaquin Valley crude oil directly from the field to the refinery. Additionally, included in the transaction are several pipelines which provide access to sources of crude oil including the Ports of Long Beach and Los Angeles, as well as clean product outlets with a direct pipeline supplying jet fuel to the Los Angeles airport. The Torrance refinery also has crude and product storage facilities with approximately 8.6 million barrels of shell capacity.

The purchase price for the Torrance Acquisition is $537.5 million, plus inventory and working capital to be valued at closing. The purchase price is also subject to other customary purchase price adjustments. The Torrance Acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2016, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Additionally, as a condition of closing, the Torrance refinery is to be restored to full working order with respect to the event that occurred on February 18, 2015 resulting in damage to the electrostatic precipitator and related systems, and shall have operated as required under the Torrance Sale and Purchase Agreement for a period of at least fifteen days after such restoration. PBF Energy expects to finance the transaction with a combination of cash on hand, debt and proceeds from our equity offering completed on October 13, 2015 . Following the expected completion of the Torrance Acquisition, our weighted average Nelson Complexity Index will increase to 12.2.

October 2015 Equity Offering
On October 13, 2015, PBF Energy, PBF Holding's indirect parent, completed a public offering of an aggregate of 11,500,000 shares of PBF Energy Class A common stock, including 1,500,000 shares of PBF Energy Class A common stock that was sold pursuant to the exercise of an over-allotment option, for net proceeds of $344.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses (the "October 2015 Equity Offering"). In connection with the October 2015 Equity Offering, $345,000 was contributed to PBF LLC, PBF Holding's parent, which in turn contributed such proceeds to PBF Holding.

Factors Affecting Comparability Between Periods
Commercial Agreements
PBF Holding entered into long-term, fee-based commercial agreements with PBFX. Under these agreements, PBFX provides various rail and truck terminaling services, pipeline services, and storage services to PBF Holding and PBF Holding has committed to provide PBFX with minimum fees based on minimum monthly throughput volumes and storage capacity. The fees under each of these agreements are indexed for inflation and any increase in operating costs for providing such services to PBF Holding. Prior to the PBFX Offering, the DCR Rail Terminal, Toledo Truck Terminal, the DCR West Rack and the Toledo Storage Facility were owned, operated and maintained by PBF Holding's subsidiaries. Additionally, the Delaware City Products Pipeline and Truck Rack was owned, operated and maintained by PBF Holding's subsidiaries until May 15, 2015.Therefore, PBF Holding did not previously pay a fee for the utilization of these facilities. Below is a summary of the agreements for the use of each of the assets.

36


2014 Commercial Agreements
The commercial agreements entered into during the year ended December 31, 2014 with PBFX have initial terms ranging from approximately seven to ten years, as more fully described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and include: 
a rail terminaling services agreement with PBFX, with an initial term of approximately seven years, under which PBFX provides terminaling services at the DCR Rail Terminal (the "DCR Terminaling Agreement");
a truck unloading and terminaling services agreement with PBFX, with an initial term of approximately seven years, under which PBFX provides terminaling services at the Toledo Truck Terminal (the "Toledo Terminaling Agreement");
a terminaling services agreement, with an initial term of approximately seven years, under which PBFX provides rail terminaling services at the DCR West Rack (the "West Ladder Rack Terminaling Agreement"); and
a storage and terminaling services agreement, with an initial term of ten years, under which PBFX provides storage and terminaling services at the Toledo Storage Facility (the "Toledo Storage Facility Storage and Terminaling Agreement").
Each of these commercial agreements contain minimum volume commitments. Additionally, the storage and terminaling services agreement contains minimum requirements for the amount of storage contracted by PBF Holding. The fees under each commercial agreement are indexed for inflation and the agreements give PBF Holding the option to renew for two additional five-year terms following the expiration of the initial term.
2015 Commercial Agreements
On May 15, 2015, in connection with the Delaware City Products Pipeline and Truck Rack acquisition, PBF Holding and Delaware Pipeline Company LLC entered into an approximately ten-year pipeline services agreement (the “Delaware City Pipeline Services Agreement”) under which PBFX, through Delaware Pipeline Company LLC, provides pipeline services to PBF Holding. PBF Holding also entered into an approximately ten-year terminaling services agreement with Delaware City Logistics Company LLC (the “Delaware City Truck Loading Services Agreement”) under which the Partnership, through Delaware City Logistics Company LLC, provides terminaling services to PBF Holding. The Delaware City Pipeline Services Agreement and Delaware City Truck Loading Services Agreement (collectively, the “Delaware City Pipeline and Terminaling Agreements”) can be extended by PBF Holding for two additional five-year periods. Under the Delaware City Pipeline and Terminaling Agreements, PBFX provides PBF Holding with pipeline and terminaling services in return for throughput fees.
The minimum throughput commitment for the Delaware City Products Pipeline is 50,000 bpd for a fee equal to $0.5266 per barrel of product throughput up to the minimum throughput commitment and in excess of the minimum throughput commitment. If PBF Holding does not throughput the aggregate amounts equal to the minimum throughput commitment described above, PBF Holding will be required to pay a shortfall payment equal to the shortfall volume multiplied by the fee. Effective July 2015, the throughput fee was raised to $0.5507 per barrel, due to an increase in the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") tariff. The minimum throughput commitment for the Delaware City Truck Rack is 30,000 bpd for refined clean products with a fee equal to $0.462 per barrel and 5,000 bpd for LPGs with a fee equal to $2.52 per barrel of product loaded up to the minimum throughput commitment and for volumes in excess of the minimum throughput commitment. If PBF Holding does not throughput the aggregate amounts equal to the minimum throughput commitment described above, PBF Holding will be required to pay a shortfall payment equal to the shortfall volume multiplied by the applicable fee.
PBFX is required to maintain the assets in a condition and with a capacity sufficient to handle a volume of PBF Holding’s products at least equal to their current operating capacity as a whole subject to interruptions for routine repairs and maintenance and force majeure events. Failure to meet such obligations may result in a reduction of fees payable under the Delaware City Pipeline and Terminaling Agreements.
Operational Agreements
PBF Holding and certain related affiliates entered into operational agreements with PBFX for the use of centralized corporate services and operational and management services. In accordance with such agreements, PBF Holding receives fees from PBFX for use of these services. Below is a summary of the agreements and corresponding fees that PBFX pays PBF Holding.

37



Third Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement
PBF Holding entered into an omnibus agreement (as amended from time to time the "Omnibus Agreement") with PBFX, PBF GP, and PBF LLC for the provision of executive management services and support for accounting and finance, legal, human resources, information technology, environmental, health and safety, and other administrative functions. Pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement, the annual administrative fee was increased to $2,350 per year effective as of the closing of the Delaware City Products Pipeline and Truck Rack acquisition.

Third Amended and Restated Operation and Management Services and Secondment Agreement
PBF Holding and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an operation and management services and secondment agreement (as amended from time to time the “Services Agreement”) with PBFX, pursuant to which PBF Holding and its subsidiaries provide PBFX with the personnel necessary for PBFX to perform its obligations under its commercial agreements. PBFX reimburses PBF Holding for the use of such employees and the provision of certain infrastructure-related services to the extent applicable to its operations. The operation and management services and secondment agreement was amended, effective as of the closing of the Delaware City Products Pipeline and Truck Rack acquisition.
Rail Facility Revolving Credit Facility
Effective March 25, 2014, PBF Rail Logistics Company LLC (“PBF Rail”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of PBF Holding, entered into a $250.0 million secured revolving credit agreement (the “Rail Facility”). The primary purpose of the Rail Facility is to fund the acquisition by PBF Rail of coiled and insulated crude tank cars and non-coiled and non-insulated general purpose crude tank cars (the "Eligible Railcars") before December 2015. The amount available to be advanced under the Rail Facility equals 70.0% of the lesser of the aggregate Appraised Value of the Eligible Railcars, or the aggregate Purchase Price of such Eligible Railcars, as these terms are defined in the credit agreement.
On April 29, 2015, the Rail Facility was amended to, among other things, extend the maturity to April 29, 2017, reduce the total commitment from $250.0 million to $150.0 million, and reduce the commitment fee on the unused portion of the Rail Facility. At any time prior to maturity PBF Rail may repay and re-borrow any advances without premium or penalty. On the first anniversary of the closing of the amendment, the advance rate adjusts automatically to 65.0%.
J. Aron Intermediation Agreements
On May 29, 2015, PBF Holding entered into amended and restated inventory intermediation agreements (the "A&R Intermediation Agreements") with J. Aron & Company ("J. Aron") pursuant to which certain terms of the existing inventory intermediation agreements were amended, including, among other things, pricing and an extension of the term for a period of two years from the original expiry date of July 1, 2015, subject to certain early termination rights. In addition, the A&R Intermediation Agreements include one-year renewal clauses by mutual consent of both parties.
Pursuant to each A&R Intermediation Agreement, J. Aron will continue to purchase and hold title to certain of the intermediate and finished products (the "Products") produced by the Paulsboro Refining Company LLC ("PRC") and Delaware City Refining Company LLC ("DCR") (together, the "Refineries"), respectively, and delivered into tanks at the Refineries. Furthermore, J. Aron agrees to sell the Products back to PRC and DCR as the Products are discharged out of the Refineries' tanks. J. Aron has the right to store the Products purchased in tanks under the A&R Intermediation Agreements and will retain these storage rights for the term of the agreements. PBF Holding will continue to market and sell the Products independently to third parties.
Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement Termination
Effective July 31, 2014, PBF Holding terminated the Amended and Restated Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2012 as amended (the "Toledo Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement") with Morgan Stanley Capital Group, Inc. ("MSCG"). Under the terms of the Toledo Crude Oil Acquisition Agreement, we previously acquired substantially all of our crude oil for our subsidiary's Toledo refinery from MSCG through delivery at various interstate pipeline locations. No early termination penalties were incurred by us as a result of the termination. We began sourcing our own crude oil needs for Toledo upon termination.


38


Results of Operations
The following tables reflect our financial and operating highlights for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 (amounts in thousands).
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Revenue
$
3,217,640

 
$
5,260,003

 
$
9,763,440

 
$
15,308,155

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation
2,858,409

 
4,685,652

 
8,414,423

 
13,776,574


359,231

 
574,351

 
1,349,017

 
1,531,581

Operating expenses, excluding depreciation
200,014

 
200,858

 
625,542

 
679,538

General and administrative expenses
47,802

 
34,786

 
116,115

 
103,505

(Gain) loss on sale of assets
(142
)
 
18

 
(1,133
)
 
(162
)
Depreciation and amortization expense
46,484

 
67,686

 
139,757

 
135,417

Income from operations
65,073

 
271,003

 
468,736

 
613,283

Change in fair value of catalyst leases
4,994

 
5,543

 
8,982

 
1,204

Interest expense, net
(21,888
)
 
(24,031
)
 
(65,915
)
 
(75,704
)
Net income
$
48,179

 
$
252,515

 
$
411,803

 
$
538,783

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross refining margin (1)
$
359,231

 
$
574,351

 
$
1,349,017

 
$
1,531,581

Gross margin
$
114,851

 
$
309,107

 
$
591,382

 
$
726,749


(1)
See Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.

39


Operating Highlights
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Key Operating Information 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Production (bpd in thousands)
473.2

 
496.8

 
473.4

 
465.3

Crude oil and feedstocks throughput (bpd in thousands)
475.4

 
495.5

 
478.1

 
465.9

Total crude oil and feedstocks throughput (millions of barrels)
43.7

 
45.6

 
130.5

 
127.2

Gross refining margin, excluding special items, per barrel of throughput (1)
$
12.97

 
$
12.60

 
$
10.95

 
$
12.04

Refinery operating expenses, excluding depreciation, per barrel of throughput
$
4.57

 
$
4.41

 
$
4.79

 
$
5.34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crude and feedstocks (% of total throughput) (2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heavy crude
9
%
 
12
%
 
12
%
 
13
%
Medium crude
54
%
 
43
%
 
50
%
 
44
%
Light crude
26
%
 
34
%
 
27
%
 
34
%
Other feedstocks and blends
11
%
 
11
%
 
11
%
 
9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Yield (% of total throughput):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gasoline and gasoline blendstocks
48
%
 
46
%
 
47
%
 
47
%
Distillates and distillate blendstocks
34
%
 
36
%
 
35
%
 
36
%
Lubes
1
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
 
2
%
Chemicals
3
%
 
3
%
 
3
%
 
3
%
Other
14
%
 
13
%
 
13
%
 
12
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



(1)
See Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
(2)
We define heavy crude oil as crude oil with an American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity less than 24 degrees.     We define medium crude oil as crude oil with an API gravity between 24 and 35 degrees. We define light crude oil as crude oil with an API gravity higher than 35 degrees.

40


The table below summarizes certain market indicators relating to our operating results as reported by Platts.
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(dollars per barrel, except as noted)
Dated Brent Crude
$
50.36

 
$
101.93

 
$
55.54

 
$
106.52

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil
$
46.45

 
$
97.56

 
$
50.93

 
$
99.77

Crack Spreads
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1
$
17.60

 
$
13.91

 
$
17.75

 
$
13.07

WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1
$
24.03

 
$
16.63

 
$
20.09

 
$
17.40

Crude Oil Differentials
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dated Brent (foreign) less WTI
$
3.91

 
$
4.36

 
$
4.61

 
$
6.75

Dated Brent less Maya (heavy, sour)
$
7.60

 
$
11.06

 
$
8.12

 
$
14.52

Dated Brent less WTS (sour)
$
2.29

 
$
13.14

 
$
4.14

 
$
13.95

Dated Brent less ASCI (sour)
$
5.08

 
$
5.02

 
$
4.43

 
$
7.39

WTI less WCS (heavy, sour)
$
14.52

 
$
20.06

 
$
11.58

 
$
20.70

WTI less Bakken (light, sweet)
$
3.26

 
$
6.43

 
$
3.49

 
$
4.98

WTI less Syncrude (light, sweet)
$
1.02

 
$
4.12

 
$
(1.19
)
 
$
1.97

Natural gas (dollars per MMBTU)
$
2.73

 
$
3.95

 
$
2.76

 
$
4.41

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Overview— Net income was $48.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to net income of $252.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.

Our results for the three months ended September 30, 2015 were negatively impacted by a non-cash special item consisting of a non-cash inventory lower of cost or market ("LCM") adjustment of approximately $208.3 million, which includes the reversal of the LCM charge recorded in the second quarter of 2015. The LCM adjustment is a result of the changing crude oil and refined product prices from the second quarter of 2015 to the end of the third quarter of 2015. During this period the prices have remained below historical costs. Excluding the impact of the change in LCM reserve of $208.3 million, our results were positively impacted by higher crack spreads in the East Coast and Mid-Continent partially offset by unfavorable movements in crude oil differentials and the impact of the unplanned downtime at our Delaware City refinery in August 2015 and planned turnaround at our Delaware City refinery in September 2015 which reduced throughput and increased operating expenses.

Revenues— Revenues totaled $3.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $5.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of approximately $2.0 billion, or 38.8%. For the three months ended September 30, 2015, the total throughput rates in the East Coast and Mid-Continent refineries averaged approximately 301,800 bpd and 173,600 bpd, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the total throughput rates at our East Coast and Mid-Continent refineries averaged approximately 344,100 bpd and 151,400 bpd, respectively. The decline in throughput rates at our East Coast refineries in 2015 compared to 2014 is primarily due to unplanned downtime at our Delaware City refinery in August 2015 and a planned turnaround in September 2015 at our Delaware City refinery. The increase in throughput rates at our Mid-Continent refinery in 2015 compared to 2014 was primarily attributable to favorable market conditions at our Toledo refinery in the third quarter of 2015. For the three months ended September 30, 2015, the total barrels sold at our East Coast and Mid-Continent refineries averaged approximately 355,400 bpd and 179,700 bpd, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2014, the total barrels sold at our East Coast and Mid-Continent refineries averaged approximately 365,200 bpd and 154,400 bpd, respectively. Total refined product

41


barrels sold were higher than throughput rates, reflecting sales from inventory as well as sales and purchases of refined products outside the refinery.

Gross Margin— Gross refining margin (as described below in Non-GAAP Financial Measures) totaled $359.2 million, or $8.21 per barrel of throughput ($567.5 million or $12.97 per barrel of throughput excluding the impact of special items), for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $574.4 million, or $12.60 per barrel of throughput during the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of approximately $215.2 million. Gross margin, including refinery operating expenses and depreciation, totaled $114.9 million, or $2.63 per barrel of throughput, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $309.1 million, or $6.78 per barrel of throughput, for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of approximately $194.2 million. Excluding the impact of special items, gross margin and gross refining margin per barrel increased due to improved crack spreads in the East Coast and the Mid-Continent partially offset by unfavorable movements in crude differentials in both the East Coast and the Mid-Continent and lower throughput rates at our East Coast refineries. In addition, gross margin and gross refining margin were negatively impacted by a non-cash LCM adjustment of approximately $208.3 million resulting from the change in crude oil and refined product prices from the end of the second quarter of 2015 to the end of the third quarter of 2015, which remained below historical costs.

Average industry refining margins in the Mid-Continent were stronger during the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1 industry crack spread was approximately $24.03 per barrel or 44.5% higher in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $16.63 per barrel in the same period in 2014. However, our margins were negatively impacted from our refinery specific crude slate in the Mid-Continent which was impacted by a declining WTI/Syncrude differential, which averaged approximately $1.02 per barrel in the third quarter of 2015 as compared to $4.12 per barrel in the third quarter of 2014.

The Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 industry crack spread was approximately $17.60 per barrel, or 26.5% higher in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $13.91 per barrel in the same period in 2014. The WTI/Dated Brent differential and Dated Brent/Maya differentials were $0.45 and $3.46 lower, respectively, in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. In addition, the WTI/Bakken differential was approximately $3.17 per barrel less favorable in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014.

Operating Expenses— Operating expenses totaled $200.0 million, or $4.57 per barrel of throughput, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $200.9 million, or $4.41 per barrel of throughput, for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of approximately $0.9 million, or 0.4%. The decrease in operating expenses was mainly attributable to a decrease of $13.0 million in energy related costs due to lower natural gas and electricity prices, offset by $11.9 million in higher maintenance and repair expense related to the unplanned downtime at our Delaware City refinery. Our operating expenses principally consist of salaries and employee benefits, maintenance, energy and catalyst and chemicals costs at our refineries.

General and Administrative Expenses— General and administrative expenses totaled $47.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $34.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $13.0 million or 37.4%. The increase in general and administrative expenses primarily relates to higher employee compensation costs and other administrative and support costs. Our general and administrative expenses are comprised of the personnel, facilities and other infrastructure costs necessary to support our refineries.

Gain on Sale of Assets— Gain on sale of assets for the three months ended September 30, 2015, was $0.1 million related to the sale of railcars which were subsequently leased back.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense— Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $46.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $67.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $21.2 million. The decrease was primarily a result of an impairment charge of $28.5 million

42


incurred in the third quarter of 2014 partially offset by capital projects related to turnarounds completed in 2014, the completed expansion of the crude rail unloading facility at the Delaware City refinery in 2014 and refinery optimization projects at Toledo.

Change in Fair Value of Catalyst Leases— Change in the fair value of catalyst leases represented a gain of $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to a gain of $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. These gains relate to the change in value of the precious metals underlying the sale and leaseback of our refineries’ precious metals catalyst, which we are obligated to repurchase at fair market value on the lease termination dates.

Interest Expense, net— Interest expense totaled $21.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $24.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $2.1 million. This decrease is mainly attributable to lower interest costs associated with the termination of our crude and feedstock supply agreement with MSCG, effective July 31, 2014. Interest expense includes interest on long-term debt, costs related to the sale and leaseback of our precious metals catalyst, interest expense incurred in connection with our crude and feedstock supply agreement with Statoil, financing costs associated with the Inventory Intermediation Agreements with J. Aron, letter of credit fees associated with the purchase of certain crude oils, and the amortization of deferred financing costs.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Overview— Net income was $411.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to net income of $538.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were negatively impacted by a non-cash special item consisting of a non-cash inventory LCM adjustment of approximately $81.1 million, which includes the reversal of the LCM charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2014. The LCM adjustment is a result of the changing crude oil and refined product prices from the year ended 2014 to the end of the third quarter of 2015. During this period the prices have remained below historical costs. Excluding the impact of the change in LCM reserve of $81.1 million, our results were negatively impacted by unfavorable movements in certain crude oil differentials and the impact of the unplanned downtime at our Toledo refinery and Delaware City refinery in June and August 2015, respectively, which increased operating expenses and reduced throughput, partially offset by higher crack spreads on the East Coast and Mid-Continent.

Revenues— Revenues totaled $9.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $15.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of approximately $5.5 billion, or 36.2%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the total throughput rates in the East Coast and Mid-Continent refineries averaged approximately 325,400 bpd and 152,700 bpd, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the total throughput rates at our East Coast and Mid-Continent refineries averaged approximately 320,400 bpd and 145,500 bpd, respectively. The increase in throughput rates at our East Coast refineries in 2015 compared to 2014 is primarily due to favorable market conditions, partially offset by unplanned downtime at our Delaware City refinery in August 2015 and a planned turnaround in September 2015. The increase in throughput rates at our Mid-Continent refinery is due to favorable market conditions at our Toledo refinery, partially offset by an unplanned downtime in the second quarter of 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the total barrels sold at our East Coast and Mid-Continent refineries averaged approximately 363,400 bpd and 163,000 bpd, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the total barrels sold at our East Coast and Mid-Continent refineries averaged approximately 341,600 bpd and 152,700 bpd, respectively. Total refined product barrels sold were higher than throughput rates, reflecting sales from inventory as well as sales and purchases of refined products outside the refinery.

Gross Margin— Gross refining margin (as described below in Non-GAAP Financial Measures) totaled $1,349.0 million, or $10.33 per barrel of throughput ($1,430.2 million or $10.95 per barrel of throughput excluding the impact of special items), for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $1,531.6 million, or

43


$12.04 per barrel of throughput during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $182.6 million. Gross margin, including refinery operating expenses and depreciation, totaled $591.4 million, or $4.53 per barrel of throughput, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $726.7 million, or $5.71 per barrel of throughput, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $135.3 million. Excluding the impact of special items, gross margin and gross refining margin decreased due to unfavorable movements in crude differentials partially offset by improved crack spreads in the East Coast and the Mid-Continent and higher throughput rates. In addition, gross margin and gross refining margin were negatively impacted by a non-cash LCM adjustment of approximately $81.1 million resulting from the change in crude oil and refined product prices from the year ended 2014 to the end of the third quarter of 2015, which remained below historical costs.

Average industry refining margins in the Mid-Continent were stronger during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. The WTI (Chicago) 4-3-1 industry crack spread was approximately $20.09 per barrel or 15.5% higher in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $17.40 per barrel in the same period in 2014. Alternatively, our margins were negatively impacted from our refinery specific crude slate in the Mid-Continent which was impacted by a declining WTI/Syncrude differential, which averaged a premium of $1.19 per barrel during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to a discount of $1.97 per barrel in the same period of 2014.

The Dated Brent (NYH) 2-1-1 industry crack spread was approximately $17.75 per barrel, or 35.8%, higher in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $13.07 per barrel in the same period in 2014. The WTI/Dated Brent differential and Dated Brent/Maya differential were $2.14 and $6.40 lower, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014. In addition, the WTI/Bakken differential was approximately $1.49 per barrel less favorable in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014.
 
Operating Expenses— Operating expenses totaled $625.5 million, or $4.79 per barrel of throughput, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $679.5 million, or $5.34 per barrel of throughput, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $54.0 million, or 7.9%. The decrease in operating expenses was mainly attributable to a decrease of $64.8 million in energy related costs primarily attributable to lower natural gas and electricity prices. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $12.8 million in maintenance and repair expenses directly attributable to the unplanned downtime at our Delaware City and Toledo refineries and $3.9 million in chemical and catalyst related expenses. Our operating expenses principally consist of salaries and employee benefits, maintenance, energy and catalyst and chemicals costs at our refineries.

General and Administrative Expenses— General and administrative expenses totaled $116.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $103.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of approximately $12.6 million or 12.2%. The increase in general and administrative expenses primarily relates to higher employee compensation expense. Our general and administrative expenses are comprised of the personnel, facilities and other infrastructure costs necessary to support our refineries.

Gain on Sale of Assets— Gain on sale of assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, was $1.1 million as compared to $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 related to the sale of railcars which were subsequently leased back.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense— Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $139.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $135.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $4.4 million. The increase was primarily a result of capital projects related to turnarounds completed in 2014, the completed expansion of the crude rail unloading facility at the Delaware City refinery in 2014 and refinery optimization projects at Toledo, partially offset by an impairment charge of $28.5 million in 2014.


44


Change in Fair Value of Catalyst Leases— Change in the fair value of catalyst leases represented a gain of $9.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to a gain of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. These gains relate to the change in value of the precious metals underlying the sale and leaseback of our refineries’ precious metals catalyst, which we are obligated to repurchase at fair market value on the lease termination dates.

Interest Expense, net— Interest expense totaled $65.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $75.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of approximately $9.8 million. This decrease was mainly attributable to lower interest costs associated with the termination of our crude and feedstock supply agreement with MSCG, effective July 31, 2014. Interest expense includes interest on long-term debt, costs related to the sale and leaseback of our precious metals catalyst, interest expense incurred in connection with our crude and feedstock supply agreement with Statoil, financing costs associated with the Inventory Intermediation Agreements with J. Aron, letter of credit fees associated with the purchase of certain crude oils, and the amortization of deferred financing costs.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Management uses certain financial measures to evaluate our operating performance that are calculated and presented on the basis of methodologies other than in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies.

Special Items
The non-GAAP measures presented include EBITDA excluding special items and gross refining margin excluding special items. The special items for the periods presented relate to a LCM adjustment. LCM is a GAAP guideline related to inventory valuation that requires inventory to be stated at the lower of cost or market. Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using last-in, first-out ("LIFO") inventory valuation methodology, in which the most recently incurred costs are charged to cost of sales and inventories are valued at base layer acquisition costs. Market is determined based on an assessment of the current estimated replacement cost and net realizable selling price of the inventory. In periods where the market price of our inventory declines substantially, cost values of inventory may exceed market values. In such instances, we record an adjustment to write down the value of inventory to market value in accordance with GAAP. In subsequent periods, the value of inventory is reassessed and a LCM adjustment is recorded to reflect the net change in the LCM inventory reserve between the prior period and the current period. Although we believe that non-GAAP financial measures excluding the impact of special items provide useful supplemental information to investors regarding the results and performance of our business and allow for more useful period-over-period comparisons, such non-GAAP measures should only be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Gross Refining Margin
Gross refining margin is defined as gross margin excluding refinery depreciation and refinery operating expenses. We believe gross refining margin is an important measure of operating performance and provides useful information to investors because it is a better metric comparison for the industry refining margin benchmarks, as the refining margin benchmarks do not include a charge for refinery operating expenses and depreciation. In order to assess our operating performance, we compare our gross refining margin (revenue less cost of sales) to industry refining margin benchmarks and crude oil prices as defined in the table below.
Gross refining margin should not be considered an alternative to gross margin, operating income, net cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Gross refining margin presented by other companies may not be comparable to our presentation, since each company may define this term differently. The following table presents a reconciliation of gross refining

45


margin to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, gross margin, on a historical basis, as applicable, for each of the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
per barrel of throughput
 
$
 
per barrel of throughput
Reconciliation of gross margin to gross refining margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross margin
$
114,851

 
$
2.63

 
$
309,107

 
$
6.78

Add: Refinery operating expenses
200,014

 
4.57

 
200,858

 
4.41

Add: Refinery depreciation expense
44,366

 
1.01

 
64,386

 
1.41

Gross refining margin
$
359,231

 
$
8.21

 
$
574,351

 
$
12.60

Special items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add: Non-cash LCM inventory adjustment (1)
208,313

 
4.76

 

 

Gross refining margin excluding special items
$
567,544

 
$
12.97

 
$
574,351

 
$
12.60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
——————————
(1) During the third quarter of 2015, the Company recorded an adjustment to value its inventories to the lower of cost or market which resulted in a net impact of $208.3 million reflecting the change in the lower of cost or market inventory reserve from $562.9 million at June 30, 2015 to $771.3 million at September 30, 2015. The net impact of these LCM inventory adjustments are included in operating income, but are excluded from the operating results presented in the table in order to make such information comparable between periods.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
per barrel of throughput
 
$
 
per barrel of throughput
Reconciliation of gross margin to gross refining margin:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross margin
$
591,382

 
$
4.53

 
$
726,749

 
$
5.71

Add: Refinery operating expenses
625,542

 
4.79

 
679,538

 
5.34

Add: Refinery depreciation expense
132,093

 
1.01

 
125,294

 
0.99

Gross refining margin
$
1,349,017


$
10.33


$
1,531,581

 
$
12.04

Special items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add: Non-cash LCM inventory adjustment (1)
81,147

 
0.62

 

 

Gross refining margin excluding special items
$
1,430,164

 
$
10.95

 
$
1,531,581

 
$
12.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
——————————
(1) During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded an adjustment to value its inventories to the lower of cost or market which resulted in a net impact of $81.1 million reflecting the change in the lower of cost or market inventory reserve from $690.1 million at December 31, 2014 to $771.3 million at September 30, 2015. The net impact of these LCM inventory adjustments are included in operating income, but are excluded from the operating results presented in the table in order to make such information comparable between periods.

46


EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Our management uses EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) and Adjusted EBITDA as measures of operating performance to assist in comparing performance from period to period on a consistent basis and to readily view operating trends, as a measure for planning and forecasting overall expectations and for evaluating actual results against such expectations, and in communications with our board of directors, creditors, analysts and investors concerning our financial performance. Our outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money and other contractual obligations also include similar measures as a basis for certain covenants under those agreements which may differ from the Adjusted EBITDA definition described below.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presentations made in accordance with GAAP and our computation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may vary from others in our industry. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA contains some, but not all, adjustments that are taken into account in the calculation of the components of various covenants in the agreements governing the Senior Secured Notes and other credit facilities. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as alternatives to operating income or net income as measures of operating performance. In addition, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presented as, and should not be considered, an alternative to cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA before equity-based compensation expense, gains (losses) from certain derivative activities and contingent consideration, the non-cash change in the deferral of gross profit related to the sale of certain finished products and the write down of inventory to the LCM. Other companies, including other companies in our industry, may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Adjusted EBITDA also has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include that Adjusted EBITDA:
does not reflect depreciation expense or our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
does not reflect our interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt;
does not reflect realized and unrealized gains and losses from hedging activities, which may have a substantial impact on our cash flow;
does not reflect certain other non-cash income and expenses; and
excludes income taxes that may represent a reduction in available cash.

47



The following tables reconcile net income as reflected in our results of operations to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
48,179

 
$
252,515

 
$
411,803

 
$
538,783

Add: Depreciation and amortization expense
46,484

 
67,686

 
139,757

 
135,417

Add: Interest expense, net
21,888

 
24,031

 
65,915

 
75,704

EBITDA
$
116,551

 
$
344,232

 
$
617,475

 
$
749,904

  Special Items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add: Non-cash LCM inventory adjustment (1)
208,313

 

 
81,147

 

EBITDA excluding special items
$
324,864

 
$
344,232

 
$
698,622

 
$
749,904

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA
$
116,551

 
$
344,232

 
$
617,475

 
$
749,904

Add: Stock based compensation
2,548

 
1,997

 
6,329

 
4,725

Add: Non-cash change in fair value of catalyst lease obligations
(4,994
)
 
(5,543
)
 
(8,982
)
 
(1,204
)
Add: Non-cash LCM inventory adjustment (1)
208,313

 

 
81,147

 

Adjusted EBITDA
$
322,418

 
$
340,686

 
$
695,969

 
$
753,425

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) During the third quarter of 2015, the Company recorded an adjustment to value its inventories to the lower of cost or market which resulted in a net impact of $208.3 million reflecting the change in the lower of cost or market inventory reserve from $562.9 million at June 30, 2015 to $771.3 million at September 30, 2015. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recorded an adjustment to value its inventories to the lower of cost or market which resulted in a net impact of $81.1 million reflecting the change in the lower of cost or market inventory reserve from $690.1 million at December 31, 2014 to $771.3 million at September 30, 2015. The net impact of these LCM inventory adjustments are included in operating income, but are excluded from the operating results presented in the table in order to make such information comparable between periods.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary sources of liquidity are our cash flows from operations and borrowing availability under our credit facilities, as more fully described below. We believe that our cash flows from operations and available capital resources will be sufficient to meet our and our subsidiaries' capital expenditure, working capital, distribution payments and debt service requirements for the next twelve months. We expect to finance the planned Torrance Acquisition with a combination of cash on hand, debt and proceeds from PBF Energy's October 2015 Equity Offering. However, our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations depends, in part, on petroleum market pricing and general economic, political and other factors beyond our control. We are in compliance with all of the covenants, including financial covenants, for all of our debt agreements.



48


Cash Flow Analysis
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $257.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $388.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Our operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 included our net income of $411.8 million, plus net non-cash charges relating to depreciation and amortization of $146.0 million, the non-cash benefit of $81.1 million relating to a LCM adjustment, the change in the fair value of our inventory repurchase obligations of $53.4 million, pension and other post retirement benefits costs of $19.3 million, and equity-based compensation of $6.3 million, partially offset by a change in the fair value of our catalyst lease of $9.0 million and gain on sale of assets of $1.1 million. In addition, net changes in working capital reflected uses of cash of $450.1 million driven by the timing of inventory purchases, payments for accrued expenses and accounts payable and collections of accounts receivables. Our operating cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 included our net income of $538.8 million, plus net non-cash charges relating to depreciation and amortization of $140.9 million, pension and other post retirement benefits costs of $16.5 million and stock-based compensation of $4.7 million, partially offset by the change in the fair value of our inventory repurchase obligations of $31.6 million, changes in the fair value of our catalyst lease obligations of $1.2 million and gain on sale of asset of $0.2 million. In addition, net changes in working capital reflected uses of cash of $279.8 million driven by the timing of inventory purchases and collections of accounts receivables.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $166.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $251.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The net cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was comprised of capital expenditures totaling $287.9 million, expenditures for refinery turnarounds of $39.7 million and expenditures for other assets of $7.3 million, partially offset by $168.3 million in proceeds from the sale of railcars. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was comprised of capital expenditures totaling $253.5 million, expenditures for turnarounds of $58.4 million and expenditures for other assets of $13.4 million, partially offset by $74.3 million in proceeds from the sale of railcars.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $59.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $146.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, net cash provided by financing activities consisted primarily of $29.8 million of proceeds from intercompany notes payable and $30.1 million of net proceeds from the Rail Facility. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, net cash provided by financing activities consisted primarily of $328.7 million of members' capital contributions, $90.8 million of proceeds from intercompany notes payable, and $35.9 million of net proceeds from the Rail Facility. This was partially offset by distributions to PBF LLC of $283.7 million, net revolver repayments of $15.0 million and $10.4 million of deferred financing and other costs.

Liquidity
As of September 30, 2015, our total liquidity was approximately $1,096.2 million, compared to total liquidity of approximately $960.5 million as of December 31, 2014. Total liquidity is the sum of our cash and cash equivalents plus the amount of availability under the Third Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement ("Revolving Loan").

In addition, PBF Holding had borrowing capacity of $82.5 million and $212.7 million under the Rail Facility to fund the acquisition of Eligible Railcars as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Working Capital
Working capital for PBF Holding at September 30, 2015 was $634.6 million, consisting of $1,924.7 million in total current assets and $1,290.1 million in total current liabilities. Working capital at December 31, 2014 was $429.3 million, consisting of $1,907.3 million in total current assets and $1,478.0 million in total current liabilities.
    


49


Capital Spending
Net capital spending was $166.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which primarily included turnaround costs, safety related enhancements and facility improvements at the refineries. We currently expect to spend an aggregate of approximately $200.0 million in net capital expenditures during 2015, excluding any potential capital expenditures related to the Chalmette Acquisition, for facility improvements and refinery maintenance and turnarounds.

As noted in "Business Developments", we entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement to purchase the
ownership interests of Chalmette Refining. The aggregate purchase price for the Chalmette Acquisition was $322.0 million in cash, plus estimated inventory and working capital of $233.1 million, which is subject to final valuation within ninety days of closing. The Chalmette Acquisition closed on November 1, 2015. The transaction was financed through a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under our Revolving Loan. A determination of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed and the working capital at closing calculation is pending the completion of an independent appraisal and other evaluations.

We also entered into a Sales and Purchase Agreement to Purchase the ownership interest of the Torrance refinery, and related logistic assets. The purchase price for the Torrance Acquisition is $537.5 million in cash, plus inventory and working capital to be valued at closing. The purchase price is also subject to other customary purchase price adjustments. The Torrance Acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2016, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Additionally, as a condition of closing, the Torrance refinery is to be restored to full working order with respect to the event that occurred on February 18, 2015 resulting in damage to the electrostatic precipitator and related systems, and shall have operated as required under the Torrance Sale and Purchase Agreement for a period of at least fifteen days after such restoration. We expect to finance the transaction with a combination of cash on hand, debt and proceeds from our October 2015 Equity Offering.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations and Commitments
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2015, other than outstanding letters of credit in the amount of approximately $150.7 million.

In March 2015, we sold 515 of our owned crude railcars and concurrently entered into a lease agreement for the same railcars. The lease agreements for the railcars have varying terms from five to seven years. We received a cash payment for the railcars of approximately $77.6 million and expect to make payments totaling $44.9 million over the term of the lease for these railcars.

In June 2015, we sold 404 of our owned crude railcars and concurrently entered into lease agreements for the same railcars. The lease agreements for the railcars have varying terms from five to six years. We received aggregate cash payments for the railcars of approximately $60.5 million and expect to make payments totaling $36.0 million over the term of the lease for these railcars.

In July 2015, we sold 131 of our owned crude railcars and concurrently entered into lease agreements for the same railcars. The lease agreements for the railcars have six year terms. We received aggregate cash payments for the railcars of approximately $19.3 million and expect to make payments totaling $11.9 million over the term of the lease for these railcars.

In August 2015, we sold 72 of our owned crude railcars and concurrently entered into lease agreements for the same railcars. The lease agreements for the railcars have six year terms. We received aggregate cash payments for the railcars of approximately $10.8 million and expect to make payments totaling $6.6 million over the term of the lease for these railcars.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we entered into additional railcar leases with terms of up to 7 years. We expect to make lease payments of $38.7 million over the remaining term of these additional agreements.

Distribution Policy
On October 29, 2015, the Board of Directors of PBF Energy declared a dividend of $0.30 per share on outstanding Class A common stock. The dividend is payable on November 24, 2015 to Class A common stockholders of record at the close of business on November 9, 2015. PBF Holding intends, if necessary, to make a distribution

50


of $30.8 million to PBF LLC, which in turn will make pro-rata distributions of $0.30 per unit to its members, including PBF Energy. PBF Energy will then use this distribution to fund the dividend payments to the shareholders of PBF Energy.

As of September 30, 2015, we had $1,096.2 million of unused borrowing availability, which includes our cash and cash equivalents of $369.4 million, under the Revolving Loan to fund our operations, if necessary. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2015, there was sufficient cash and cash equivalents and borrowing capacity under our credit facilities available to make distributions to PBF LLC, in order for PBF LLC to make pro rata distributions to its members, including PBF Energy, necessary to fund in excess of one year’s cash dividend payments by PBF Energy.

Since, as described above, there was sufficient cash and cash equivalents and borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2015, we would have been permitted under our debt agreements to make these distributions; however, our ability to continue to comply with our debt covenants is, to a significant degree, subject to our operating results, which are dependent on a number of factors outside of our control. We believe our and our subsidiaries' available cash and cash equivalents, other sources of liquidity to operate our business and operating performance provides us with a reasonable basis for our assessment that we can support PBF Energy's intended distribution policy.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risks, including changes in commodity prices and interest rates. Our primary commodity price risk is associated with the difference between the prices we sell our refined products for and the prices we pay for crude oil and other feedstocks. We may use derivative instruments to manage the risks from changes in the prices of crude oil and refined products, interest rates, or to capture market opportunities.

Commodity Price Risk
Our earnings, cash flow and liquidity are significantly affected by a variety of factors beyond our control, including the supply of, and demand for, crude oil, other feedstocks, refined products and natural gas. The supply of and demand for these commodities depend on, among other factors, changes in domestic and foreign economies, weather conditions, domestic and foreign political affairs, planned and unplanned downtime in refineries, pipelines and production facilities, production levels, the availability of imports, the marketing of competitive and alternative fuels, and the extent of government regulation. As a result, the prices of these commodities can be volatile. Our revenues fluctuate significantly with movements in industry refined product prices, our cost of sales fluctuates significantly with movements in crude oil and feedstock prices and our operating expenses fluctuate with movements in the price of natural gas. We manage our exposure to these commodity price risks through our supply and inventory intermediation agreements as well as through the use of various commodity derivative instruments.
Certain of our agreements reduce the time we are exposed to market price fluctuations. For example, our crude and feedstock supply agreement with Statoil allows us to take title to and price our crude oil at locations in close proximity to our refineries, as opposed to the crude oil origination point. The crude supply agreement with MSCG for our Toledo refinery, which terminated on July 31, 2014, allowed us to price and pay for our crude oil as it is processed at that refinery.
We may use non-trading derivative instruments to manage exposure to commodity price risks associated with the purchase or sale of crude oil and feedstocks, finished products and natural gas outside of the agreements. The derivative instruments we use include physical commodity contracts and exchange-traded and over-the-counter financial instruments. We mark-to-market our commodity derivative instruments and recognize the changes in their fair value in our statements of operations.
At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had gross open commodity derivative contracts representing 47.9 million barrels and 49.3 million barrels, respectively, with an unrealized net gain of $22.8 million and $31.2 million, respectively. The open commodity derivative contracts as of September 30, 2015 expire at various times during 2015 and 2016.
We carry inventories of crude oil, intermediates and refined products (“hydrocarbon inventories”) on our balance sheet, the values of which are subject to fluctuations in market prices. Our hydrocarbon inventories totaled approximately 19.3 million barrels and 18.6 million barrels at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The average cost of our hydrocarbon inventories was approximately $95.09 and $94.29 per barrel on a LIFO basis at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, excluding the impact of LCM adjustments of approximately $771.3 million and $690.1 million, respectively. If market prices decline to a level

51


below the average cost, we may be required to further write down the carrying value of our hydrocarbon inventories to market.
Our predominant variable operating cost is energy, which is comprised primarily of natural gas and electricity. We are therefore sensitive to movements in natural gas prices. Assuming normal operating conditions, we annually consume a total of approximately 37 million MMBTUs of natural gas amongst our three refineries. Accordingly, a $1.00 per MMBTU change in natural gas prices would increase or decrease our natural gas costs by approximately $37 million.

Compliance Program Price Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to the volatility in the price of Renewable Identification Numbers ("RINs") required to comply with the Renewable Fuel Standard. Our overall RINs obligation is based on a percentage of our domestic shipments of on-road fuels as established by the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"). To the degree we are unable to blend the required amount of biofuels to satisfy our RINs obligation, we must purchase RINs on the open market. To mitigate the impact of this risk on our results of operations and cash flows we may purchase RINs when the price of these instruments is deemed favorable.

Interest Rate Risk
Borrowings under the Revolving Loan bear interest either at the Alternative Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin or at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin, all as defined in the agreement. The Applicable Margin ranges from 1.50% to 2.25% for Adjusted LIBOR Rate Loans and from 0.50% to 1.25% for Alternative Base Rate Loans, depending on the Company's debt rating. If this facility were fully drawn, a one percent change in the interest rate would increase or decrease our interest expense by $25.0 million annually.
The Rail Facility bears interest at a variable rate and exposes us to interest rate risk. A 1.0% change in the interest rate associated with the borrowings outstanding under this facility would result in a $1.5 million change in our interest expense, assuming the $150.0 million available under the Rail Facility were fully drawn.
We also have interest rate exposure in connection with our Statoil crude oil agreement and J. Aron Inventory Intermediation Agreements under which we pay a time value of money charge based on LIBOR.

Credit Risk
We are subject to risk of losses resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by our counterparties. We will continue to closely monitor the creditworthiness of customers to whom we grant credit and establish credit limits in accordance with our credit policy.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
PBF Holding maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that is designed to provide reasonable assurance that information which is required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management in a timely manner. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including PBF Holding's principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our system of disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of September 30, 2015. Based on that evaluation, PBF Holding's principal executive officer and the principal financial officer have concluded that PBF Holding's disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.


52


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management has not identified any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

53


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Delaware City Rail Terminal and DCR West Rack are collocated with the Delaware City refinery, and are located in Delaware's coastal zone where certain activities are regulated under the Delaware Coastal Zone act. On June 14, 2013, two administrative appeals were filed by the Sierra Club and Delaware Audubon (collectively the "Appellants") regarding an air permit Delaware City Refining Company LLC ("Delaware City Refining" or "DCR") obtained to allow loading of crude oil onto barges. The appeals allege that both the loading of crude oil onto barges and the operation of the Delaware City Rail Terminal violate Delaware’s Coastal Zone Act. The first appeal is Number 2013-1 before the State Coastal Zone Industrial Control Board (the “CZ Board”), and the second appeal is before the Environmental Appeals Board (the "EAB") and appeals Secretary’s Order No. 2013-A-0020. The CZ Board held a hearing on the first appeal on July 16, 2013, and ruled in favor of Delaware City Refining and the State of Delaware and dismissed the Appellants’ appeal for lack of standing. The Appellants appealed that decision to the Delaware Superior Court, New Castle County, Case No. N13A-09-001 ALR, and Delaware City Refining and the State of Delaware filed cross-appeals. A hearing on the second appeal before the EAB, case no. 2013-06, was held on January 13, 2014, and the EAB ruled in favor of DCR and the State and dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. The Appellants also filed a Notice of Appeal with the Superior Court appealing the EAB’s decision. On March 31, 2015 the Superior Court affirmed the decisions by both the CZ Board and the EAB stating they both lacked jurisdiction to rule on the Appellants' appeal. The Appellants appealed to the Delaware Supreme Court, and, on November 5, 2015, the Delaware Supreme Court affirmed the Superior Court decision.
On July 24, 2013, the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control ("DNREC") issued a Notice of Administrative Penalty Assessment and Secretary’s Order to Delaware City Refining for alleged air emission violations that occurred during the re-start of the refinery in 2011 and subsequent to the re-start. The penalty assessment seeks $460,200 in penalties and $69,030 in cost recovery for DNREC’s expenses associated with investigation of the incidents. We dispute the amount of the penalty assessment and allegations made in the order, and are in discussions with DNREC to resolve the assessment.
As of November 1, 2015, the Company acquired Chalmette Refining, which is in discussions with the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality ("LDEQ") to resolve self-reported deviations from refinery operations relating to certain Clean Air Act Title V permit conditions, limits and other requirements that occurred prior to acquisition by the Company. LDEQ commenced an enforcement action against Chalmette Refining on November 14, 2014 by issuing a Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential Penalty ("CCO/NOPP") covering deviations from 2009 and 2010. Chalmette Refining and LDEQ subsequently entered into a dispute resolution agreement, which suspends enforcement of the CCO/NOPP while negotiations are ongoing. It is possible that LDEQ will assess an administrative penalty against Chalmette Refining, but any such amount is not expected to be material to the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
The following risk factors supplement and/or update the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014:

Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry

Our pending Torrance Acquisition may not close when we expect, or at all.
The consummation of the Torrance Acquisition is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions. If these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the acquisition will not be consummated. Additionally, as a condition of closing, the Torrance refinery is to be restored to full working order with respect to the event that occurred on February 18, 2015 resulting in damage to the electrostatic precipitator and related systems and shall have operated as required under the acquisition agreement for a period of at least fifteen days after such restoration. The Torrance refinery’s ability to restart its FCC unit and thus return to full operation is contingent upon review and approval

54


by the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (“Cal/OSHA”). There is no certainty regarding the timing of the approval to restart Torrance’s FCC unit or that such approval will be granted at all by Cal/OSHA, which ultimately may affect the timing and/or our ability to close the Torrance Acquisition. There can be no assurance that we will complete the Torrance Acquisition on the timeframe that we anticipate or under the terms set forth in the purchase agreement, or at all. Failure to complete the Torrance Acquisition or any delays in completing the acquisition could have an adverse impact on our future business and operations. In addition, we will have incurred significant acquisition-related expenses without realizing the expected benefits.
We may not be able to successfully integrate the Chalmette Refinery or the Torrance Refinery into our business, or realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions.
Following the completion of the Chalmette Acquisition, and if the Torrance Acquisition is completed, the integration of these businesses into our operations may be a complex and time-consuming process that may not be successful. Prior to the completion of the Chalmette Acquisition we did not have any operations in the Gulf Coast and currently do not have any operations in the West Coast, and this may add complexity to effectively overseeing, integrating and operating these refineries and related assets. Even if we successfully integrate these businesses into our operations, there can be no assurance that we will realize the anticipated benefits and operating synergies. Our estimates regarding the earnings, operating cash flow, capital expenditures and liabilities resulting from these pending acquisitions may prove to be incorrect. These acquisitions involve risks, including:
unexpected losses of key employees, customers and suppliers of the acquired operations;
challenges in managing the increased scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations;
diversion of management time and attention from our existing business;
liability for known or unknown environmental conditions or other contingent liabilities and greater than anticipated expenditures required for compliance with environmental, safety or other regulatory standards or for investments to improve operating results; and
the incurrence of additional indebtedness to finance acquisitions or capital expenditures relating to acquired assets.
PBF Energy may be required to incur additional consolidated indebtedness to finance the pending Torrance Acquisition. The increased indebtedness may have the effect, among other things, of reducing its flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions and increasing borrowing costs. The failure to successfully acquire and/or integrate either or both of the acquisitions could adversely impact its stock price and future business and operations.
In connection with our recently completed Chalmette Acquisition and pending Torrance Acquisition, we did not at the time we entered into the respective definitive agreements have access to the type of historical financial information that we will require regarding the prior operation of the refineries. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to evaluate the probable impact of these significant acquisitions on our financial performance until we have operated the acquired refineries for a substantial period of time.
We have entered into transition services agreements with the sellers of the Chalmette Acquisition and we may enter into transition services agreements with the sellers of our pending Torrance Acquisition. Such services may not be performed timely and effectively, and any significant disruption in such transition services or unanticipated costs related to such services could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Changes in laws or standards affecting the transportation of North American crude oil by rail could significantly impact our operations, and as a result cause our costs to increase.

Investigations into past rail accidents involving the transport of crude oil have prompted government agencies and other interested parties to call for increased regulation of the transport of crude oil by rail including in the areas of crude oil constituents, rail car design, routing of trains and other matters. The Secretary of Transportation issued

55


an Emergency Restriction/Prohibition Order (the “Order”) that was later amended and restated on March 6, 2014 governing shipments of petroleum crude oil offered in transportation by rail. The Order requires shippers to properly test and classify petroleum crude oil and further requires shippers to treat Class 3 petroleum crude oil transported by rail in tank cars as a Packing Group I or II hazardous material only. To the extent that the Order is applicable, we believe our operations already comply with it and that the Order will not have a material impact on our cash flows. Subsequently, on May 7, 2014, the DOT issued a Safety Advisory warning rail shippers and carriers against the use of older design “111” rail cars for shipments of crude oil from the Bakken region. We do not expect this Safety Advisory will affect our operations because all of the rail cars utilized in crude oil service are the newer designed “CPC-1232” rail cars. Also on May 7, 2014, the DOT issued an order requiring rail carriers to provide certain notifications to State agencies along routes utilized by trains over a certain length carrying crude oil. The required notifications do not affect our unloading operations. In addition, in November 2014, the DOT issued a final rule regarding safety training standards under the Rail Safety Improvement Act of 2008. The rule required each railroad or contractor to develop and submit a training program to perform regular oversight and annual written reviews. Recently, on May 1, 2015 the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration and the Federal Railroad Administration issued new final rules for enhanced tank car standards and operational controls for high-hazard flammable trains. While these new rules have just been issued and we are still evaluating the impact of these new rules, we do not believe the new rules will have a material impact on our operations or financial position and we believe we will be able to comply with the new rules without a material impact. If further changes in law, regulations or industry standards occur that result in requirements to reduce the volatile or flammable constituents in crude oil that is transported by rail, alter the design or standards for rail cars, change the routing or scheduling of trains carrying crude oil, or any other changes that detrimentally affect the economics of delivering North American crude oil by rail to our or subsequently to third party refineries, our costs could increase, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and our ability to service our indebtedness.


56


Item 6. Exhibits
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this report and such Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.

EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
2.1**
 
Sale and Purchase Agreement by and between PBF Holding Company LLC and ExxonMobil Oil Corporation and its subsidiary, Mobil Pacific Pipeline Company as of September 29, 2015.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1, 2015 (File No. 001-35764))
 
 
 
10.1 (1)
 
Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PBF Investments LLC and Thomas D. O'Malley, Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of PBF Energy Inc. as of September 8, 2015. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 11, 2015 (File No. 001-35764))
 
 
 
31.1*
 
Certification of Thomas J. Nimbley, Chief Executive Officer of PBF Holding Company LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2*
 
Certification of Erik Young, Chief Financial Officer of PBF Holding Company LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1* (2)
 
Certification of Thomas J. Nimbley, Chief Executive Officer of PBF Holding Company LLC pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.2* (2)
 
Certification of Erik Young, Chief Financial Officer of PBF Holding Company LLC pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.


 ——————————
*
Filed herewith.
**
Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of the omitted schedules to the SEC upon request.
(1)
Indicates management compensatory plan or arrangement.
(2)
This exhibit should not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.


57


Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
PBF Holding Company LLC
 
 
 
 
 
Date
November 12, 2015
 
By:
/s/ Erik Young
 
 
 
 
Erik Young
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PBF Finance Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
Date
November 12, 2015
 
By:
/s/ Erik Young
 
 
 
 
Erik Young
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

58


EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
2.1**
 
Sale and Purchase Agreement by and between PBF Holding Company LLC and ExxonMobil Oil Corporation and its subsidiary, Mobil Pacific Pipeline Company as of September 29, 2015.(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1, 2015 (File No. 001-35764))
 
 
 
10.1 (1)
 
Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between PBF Investments LLC and Thomas D. O'Malley, Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of PBF Energy Inc. as of September 8, 2015. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with PBF Energy Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 11, 2015 (File No. 001-35764))
 
 
 
31.1*
 
Certification of Thomas J. Nimbley, Chief Executive Officer of PBF Holding Company LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
31.2*
 
Certification of Erik Young, Chief Financial Officer of PBF Holding Company LLC pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.1* (2)
 
Certification of Thomas J. Nimbley, Chief Executive Officer of PBF Holding Company LLC pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
32.2* (2)
 
Certification of Erik Young, Chief Financial Officer of PBF Holding Company LLC pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document.
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 ——————————
*
Filed herewith.
**
Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of the omitted schedules to the SEC upon request.
(1)
Indicates management compensatory plan or arrangement.
(2)
This exhibit should not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.



59