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ACQUISITION OF VISLINK
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 3 — ACQUISITION OF VISLINK
 
Acquisition of Vislink International Limited
 
On February 2, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities related to the hardware segment of Vislink International Limited, an England and Wales registered limited company (the ‘‘UK Seller’’), and Vislink Inc., a Delaware corporation (the ‘‘US Seller’’, and together with the UK Seller, the ‘‘Sellers’’), pursuant to a Business Purchase Agreement, dated December 16, 2016, as amended on January 16, 2017, by and among the Company, the Sellers and Vislink PLC, an England and Wales registered limited company, as guarantor. The purchase price paid for the transaction was an aggregate of $16 million consisting of (i) $6.5 million in cash consideration and (ii) promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $9.5 million (the ‘‘Notes’’). In connection with the Notes, the Company entered into a Security Agreement, dated February 2, 2017, with each of the Sellers (the ‘‘Security Agreements’’). The Notes were originally due to mature on March 20, 2017 (the ‘‘Maturity Date’’). Interest on the Notes was payable in cash on the Maturity Date at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 1.9%. Pursuant to the Security Agreements, as collateral security for the Company’s obligations under the Notes, the Company granted the Sellers a security interest in certain assets purchased from the Sellers in connection with the transaction.
 
The fair value of the purchase consideration issued to the sellers of Vislink was allocated to the net tangible assets acquired. The Company accounted for the Vislink acquisition as the purchase of a business under GAAP under the acquisition method of accounting, and the assets and liabilities acquired were recorded as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values and consolidated with those of the Company. The fair value of the net assets acquired was approximately $31.5 million. The excess of the aggregate fair value of the net tangible assets has been treated as a gain on bargain purchase in accordance with ASC 805. The purchase price allocation was based, in part, on management’s knowledge of Vislink’s business and the results of a third party appraisal commissioned by management. The third party appraisal commissioned by management was finalized during the second quarter which resulted in the modification of the fair values estimated of certain assets acquired as compared to the preliminary amounts previously reported.
 
The Company utilized the services of an independent appraisal company to assist it in assessing the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. This assessment included an evaluation of the fair value of inventory, fixed assets and the fair value of the intangible assets acquired based upon the expected cash flows from the assets acquired. Additionally, the Company incorporated the carrying value of the remaining working capital as Vislink’s management represented that the carrying value of these assets and liabilities served as a reasonable proxy for fair value. The valuation process included discussion with management regarding the history and business operations of Vislink, a study of the economic and industry conditions in which Vislink competes and an analysis of the historical and projected financial statements and other records and documents.
 
When it became apparent there was a potential for a bargain purchase gain, management reviewed the Vislink assets and liabilities acquired and the assumptions utilized in estimating their fair values. Further revisions to the estimates were not deemed necessary and after identifying and valuing all assets and liabilities of the business, the Company concluded that recording a bargain purchase gain with respect to Vislink was appropriate and required under GAAP.
 
The Company then undertook a review to determine what factors might contribute to a bargain purchase and if it was reasonable for a bargain purchase to occur. Factors that contributed to the bargain purchase price were:
 
 
·
The Vislink acquisition was completed with motivated sellers who had a public strategy to concentrate on growing their software business as opposed to their technology and hardware businesses. As a strategic decision, the sellers intended to sell off the assets of the hardware business.
 
 
·
The announcement of Brexit led to a decline in the pound, which led to pressure by Vislink’s creditors to raise funds. The owners of Vislink were motivated to complete a transaction in order to use the proceeds to reduce the line of credit they owed to the bank.
 
 
·
The industry in 2015 and 2016 experienced a downturn as decreased spending combined with economic uncertainty caused corporations to delay wireless and broadcast infrastructure upgrades. The sellers believed these trends would continue. According to IBISWorld, industry revenue is expected to fall at an annualized rate of 0.6% over the next five years reflecting further deterioration in the industry. As a result, the sellers decided to sell the business.
 
 
·
Prior to Brexit, Vislink was under contract to be sold for a much higher price. The Company took advantage of the economic and industry downturn to negotiate a favorable price which was less than the value of the assets acquired for a total purchase consideration of $16 million.
 
Based upon these factors, the Company concluded that the occurrence of a bargain purchase was reasonable.
 
Purchase Consideration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of consideration:
 
$
16,000,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
7,129,000
 
Inventories
 
 
18,234,000
 
Property and equipment
 
 
3,868,000
 
Prepaid expenses
 
 
1,209,000
 
Accounts payable
 
 
(2,079,000)
 
Accrued expenses
 
 
(451,000)
 
Net tangible assets acquired
 
$
27,910,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable intangible assets
 
 
 
 
Trade names and technology
 
$
1,100,000
 
Customer relationships
 
 
2,520,000
 
Total Identifiable Intangible Assets
 
$
3,620,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net assets acquired
 
$
31,530,000
 
Consideration paid
 
 
16,000,000
 
Gain on bargain purchase
 
$
15,530,000
 
 
The following presents the unaudited pro-forma combined results of operations of xG with Vislink and IMT as if the entities were combined on January 1, 2016.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
Revenues, net
 
$
10,735
 
$
34,973
 
$
38,907
 
Net (loss) allocable to common stockholders
 
$
(7,415)
 
$
(18,118)
 
$
(19,752)
 
Net (loss) per share
 
$
(4.72)
 
$
(1.60)
 
$
(24.63)
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
 
 
1,570
 
 
11,290
 
$
802
 
 
The unaudited pro-forma results of operations are presented for information purposes only. The unaudited pro-forma results of operations are not intended to present actual results that would have been attained had the acquisitions been completed as of January 1, 2016 or to project potential operating results as of any future date or for any future periods.
 
Since the closing of the transaction, the Company assumed $4.6 million of additional Vislink liabilities, thus reducing the principal amount due to the Sellers by $4.9 million. On March 17, 2017, the Company came to an agreement with the Sellers as the Company paid $2 million in cash and the Sellers extinguished the remaining $2.9 million principal owed. In the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $1.1 million as a gain on payable extinguishment. This was the result of receiving a $1.1 million credit for inventory that a customer consumed prior to the acquisition of Vislink, which the Company is now receiving as a credit against outstanding invoices owed to that customer.
 
The estimated useful life remaining on the property and equipment acquired is 1 to 10 years and on the intangible assets is 3 to 10 years.