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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

14. LEASES

The Company leases land, warehouse and office space, and equipment, which are classified as either operating or finance leases. The Company’s most significant lease is a long-term land lease with the City of San Diego covering approximately 190 acres, including approximately 17 acres of water in Mission Bay Park, California (the “Premises”). While there are no financial restrictions or covenants imposed by the Premises lease, there are certain operational restrictions in that the Premises must be used as a marine park facility and the Company may not operate another marine park facility within 560 miles of the City of San Diego.

The lease term for the Premises ends in June 2048 and the annual rent under the lease is variable and calculated on the basis of a specified percentage of the Company’s gross income from the Premises (the “Percentage Rent”), or the minimum yearly rent (the “Minimum Rent”), whichever is greater.   

The required annual rent payments for the Premises is adjusted every three years to an amount equal to 80% of the average accounting year rent actually paid for the three previous years, with the annual minimum rent calculated as $10.4 million through each of the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

The annual rent payments may vary from the base rent due to a shift of seasonal performance results. Rent payments related to the Premises for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 were approximately $11.1 million (including approximately $1.6 million remitted in 2021 related to 2020 Percentage Rent), $0.5 million and $10.5 million, respectively. The Company’s gross income from the Premises was significantly impacted during the year ended December 31, 2020 due to the temporary park closures, limited reopenings, modified operations and capacity restrictions resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related government restrictions in San Diego.  Due to these factors, the Company deferred a payment of $8.3 million related to the Minimum Rent for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “2020 Minimum Rent Payment”). As such, approximately $10.8 million and $9.9 million is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, primarily related to the 2020 Minimum Rent Payment, in addition to certain accrued fees as of December 31, 2021 and the timing of a Percentage Rent payment as of December 31, 2020. Operating lease liabilities and long-term operating lease liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the lease maturities as of December 31, 2021 are not adjusted for these deferred payments.

The tables below present the lease balances and their classification in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Classification

2021

 

 

2020

 

Assets:

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating leases

 

Right of use assets - operating

$

132,217

 

 

$

136,572

 

Finance leases

 

Other assets, net

 

2,824

 

 

 

3,580

 

Total lease assets

 

 

$

135,041

 

 

$

140,152

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

Operating lease liabilities

$

2,895

 

 

$

3,757

 

Finance leases

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

486

 

 

 

820

 

Noncurrent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

117,046

 

 

 

120,144

 

Finance leases

 

Other liabilities

 

2,453

 

 

 

2,899

 

Total lease liabilities

 

 

$

122,880

 

 

$

127,620

 

The table below presents the lease costs and their classification in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classification

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating lease cost

 

Operating expenses

$

13,200

 

 

$

13,966

 

 

$

14,528

 

Operating lease cost

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

415

 

 

 

425

 

 

 

445

 

Finance lease cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of leased assets

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

817

 

 

 

844

 

 

 

742

 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

Interest expense

 

123

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

146

 

Net lease cost

 

 

$

14,555

 

 

$

15,411

 

 

$

15,861

 

In addition to the operating lease costs above, short-term rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 were approximately $2.7 million, $2.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, and variable rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 were $3.8 million, $4.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively. The short-term and variable rent expense amounts are included in operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

The table below presents the Company’s lease maturities as of December 31, 2021:

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ending December 31,

 

Land lease

 

 

Other operating leases

 

 

Total operating leases

 

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2022

 

$

10,401

 

 

$

2,044

 

 

$

12,445

 

 

$

567

 

2023

 

 

10,401

 

 

 

1,621

 

 

 

12,022

 

 

 

242

 

2024

 

 

10,401

 

 

 

1,473

 

 

 

11,874

 

 

 

208

 

2025

 

 

10,401

 

 

 

1,274

 

 

 

11,675

 

 

 

201

 

2026

 

 

10,401

 

 

 

1,274

 

 

 

11,675

 

 

 

200

 

Thereafter

 

 

223,628

 

 

 

408

 

 

 

224,036

 

 

 

2,193

 

Total lease payments

 

 

275,633

 

 

 

8,094

 

 

 

283,727

 

 

 

3,611

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(162,645

)

 

 

(1,141

)

 

 

(163,786

)

 

 

(672

)

Lease liabilities

 

$

112,988

 

 

$

6,953

 

 

$

119,941

 

 

$

2,939

 

 

 

The table below presents the weighted average remaining lease terms and applicable discount rates as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (years):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

25.26

 

 

 

25.75

 

Finance leases

 

 

14.23

 

 

 

12.87

 

Weighted average discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

8.15

%

 

 

8.14

%

Finance leases

 

 

3.37

%

 

 

3.76

%

The table below presents the cash flows and supplemental information associated with the Company’s leasing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

13,190

 

 

$

3,938

 

 

$

14,513

 

Operating cash flows from finance leases

 

$

123

 

 

$

176

 

 

$

146

 

Financing cash flows from finance leases

 

$

841

 

 

$

806

 

 

$

692

 

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases

 

$

32

 

 

$

938

 

 

$

1,285

 

Operating leases

 

$

143

 

 

$

 

 

$

133,297