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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases

14. LEASES

The Company leases land, warehouse and office space, and equipment, which are classified as either operating or finance leases. The Company’s most significant lease is a long-term land lease with the City of San Diego covering approximately 190 acres, including approximately 17 acres of water in Mission Bay Park, California (the “Premises”). While there are no financial restrictions or covenants imposed by the Premises lease, there are certain operational restrictions in that the Premises must be used as a marine park facility and the Company may not operate another marine park facility within 560 miles of the City of San Diego.

The lease term for the Premises ends in June 2048 and the annual rent under the lease is variable and calculated on the basis of a specified percentage of the Company’s gross income from the Premises, (the “Percentage Rent”), or the minimum yearly rent (the “Minimum Rent”), whichever is greater.   

The required annual rent payments for the Premises is adjusted every three years to an amount equal to 80% of the average accounting year rent actually paid for the three previous years, with the annual minimum rent calculated as $10.4 million through each of the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

The annual rent payments may vary from the base rent due to a shift of seasonal performance results. Rent payments related to the Premises for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $0.5 million, $10.5 million and $11.2 million, respectively. The Company’s gross income from the Premises was significantly impacted during the year ended December 31, 2020 due to the temporary park closures, limited reopenings, modified operations and capacity restrictions resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related government restrictions in San Diego.  As a result, the Company deferred $1.6 million of the Percentage Rent related to the year ended December 31, 2020, and an additional $8.3 million related to the Minimum Rent for the year ended December 31, 2020.  As such, approximately $9.9 million is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 related to this lease. Operating lease liabilities and long-term operating lease liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 and the lease maturities as of December 31, 2020 are not adjusted for these deferred payments. Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the Company remitted the amounts owed for Percentage Rent of approximately $1.6 million.

The tables below present the lease balances and their classification in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

Classification

2020

 

 

2019

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating leases

 

Right of use assets - operating

$

136,572

 

 

$

141,438

 

Finance leases

 

Other assets, net

 

3,580

 

 

 

3,487

 

Total lease assets

 

 

$

140,152

 

 

$

144,925

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

Operating lease liabilities

$

3,757

 

 

$

3,896

 

Finance leases

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

820

 

 

 

707

 

Noncurrent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

120,144

 

 

 

124,339

 

Finance leases

 

Other liabilities

 

2,899

 

 

 

2,851

 

Total lease liabilities

 

 

$

127,620

 

 

$

131,793

 

 

The table below presents the lease costs and their classification in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classification

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating lease cost

 

Operating expenses

$

13,966

 

 

$

14,528

 

Operating lease cost

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

425

 

 

 

445

 

Finance lease cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of leased assets

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

844

 

 

 

742

 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

Interest expense

 

176

 

 

 

146

 

Net lease cost

 

 

$

15,411

 

 

$

15,861

 

In addition to the operating lease costs above, short-term rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were approximately $2.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, and variable rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $4.9 million and $5.3 million, respectively. The short-term and variable rent expense amounts are included in operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income.

The table below presents the Company’s lease maturities as of December 31, 2020:

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ending December 31,

 

Land lease

 

 

Other operating leases

 

 

Total operating leases

 

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

2021

 

$

10,401

 

 

$

3,154

 

 

$

13,555

 

 

$

939

 

2022

 

 

10,401

 

 

 

2,117

 

 

 

12,518

 

 

 

543

 

2023

 

 

10,401

 

 

 

1,704

 

 

 

12,105

 

 

 

226

 

2024

 

 

10,401

 

 

 

1,559

 

 

 

11,960

 

 

 

206

 

2025

 

 

10,401

 

 

 

1,311

 

 

 

11,712

 

 

 

201

 

Thereafter

 

 

234,031

 

 

 

1,617

 

 

 

235,648

 

 

 

2,392

 

Total lease payments

 

 

286,036

 

 

 

11,462

 

 

 

297,498

 

 

 

4,507

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(171,894

)

 

 

(1,703

)

 

 

(173,597

)

 

 

(788

)

Lease liabilities

 

$

114,142

 

 

$

9,759

 

 

$

123,901

 

 

$

3,719

 

 

 

 

The table below presents the weighted average remaining lease terms and applicable discount rates as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Weighted average remaining lease term (years):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

25.75

 

 

 

26.19

 

Finance leases

 

 

12.87

 

 

 

14.64

 

Weighted average discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

8.14

%

 

 

8.12

%

Finance leases

 

 

3.76

%

 

 

3.56

%

The table below presents the cash flows and supplemental information associated with the Company’s leasing activities for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

3,938

 

 

$

14,513

 

Operating cash flows from finance leases

 

$

176

 

 

$

146

 

Financing cash flows from finance leases

 

$

806

 

 

$

692

 

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases

 

$

938

 

 

$

1,285

 

Operating leases

 

$

-

 

 

$

133,297