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Property and Equipment, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Property Plant And Equipment [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Net

8. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

The components of property and equipment, net as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Land

 

$

286,200

 

 

$

286,200

 

Land improvements

 

 

378,261

 

 

 

354,544

 

Buildings

 

 

690,921

 

 

 

670,121

 

Rides, attractions and equipment

 

 

1,476,866

 

 

 

1,433,246

 

Animals

 

 

142,081

 

 

 

142,147

 

Construction in process

 

 

82,709

 

 

 

65,816

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

(1,365,006

)

 

 

(1,276,833

)

Total property and equipment, net

 

$

1,692,032

 

 

$

1,675,241

 

 

Depreciation expense was approximately $155.0 million, $155.2 million, and $191.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. During 2016, the Company made a decision to remove deep-water lifting floors from the orca habitats at each of its three SeaWorld theme parks. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded approximately $33.7 million of accelerated depreciation related to the disposal of these lifting floors.

During 2018, the Company recorded approximately $10.9 million in fixed asset disposals associated with certain rides and equipment which were removed from service during 2018, which is included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2018.  During 2017, the Company amended an existing agreement relating to the use of certain animals, which reduced the expected future cash flows related to the agreement.  As a result, the Company recognized an impairment loss of approximately $7.8 million which is included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2017.  During 2016, the Company recorded approximately $6.4 million in asset write-offs associated with a canceled project, which is included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2016.