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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Term B-5 Loans (effective interest rate of 5.24% and 4.69% at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)

 

$

983,331

 

 

$

990,819

 

Term B-2 Loans (effective interest rate of 4.49% and 3.94% at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)

 

 

543,935

 

 

 

554,227

 

Revolving credit facility (effective interest rate of 4.24% at December 31, 2017)

 

 

 

 

 

15,000

 

Total long-term debt

 

 

1,527,266

 

 

 

1,560,046

 

Less discounts

 

 

(7,331

)

 

 

(8,685

)

Less debt issuance costs

 

 

(6,939

)

 

 

(9,045

)

Less current maturities

 

 

(23,707

)

 

 

(38,707

)

Total long-term debt, net

 

$

1,489,289

 

 

$

1,503,609

 

 

SEA is the borrower under the senior secured credit facilities, as amended pursuant to a credit agreement (the “Existing Credit Agreement”) dated as of December 1, 2009, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”).  

On March 31, 2017, SEA entered into a refinancing amendment, Amendment No. 8 (the “Amendment No. 8”), to its Existing Credit Agreement.  In connection with the Amendment No. 8, SEA borrowed $998.3 million of additional term loans (the “Term B-5 Loans”) of which the proceeds, along with cash on hand, were used to redeem all of the then outstanding principal of the Term B-3 loans (the “Term B-3 Loans”), with a principal amount equal to $244.7 million and a portion of the outstanding principal of the Term B-2 loans (the “Term B-2 Loans”), with a principal amount equal to $753.6 million, and pay other fees, costs and expenses in connection with the Amendment No. 8 and related transactions. Additionally, pursuant to the Amendment No. 8, SEA terminated the existing revolving credit commitments and replaced them with a new tranche of revolving credit commitments with an aggregate commitment amount of $210.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”).

In connection with the issuance of the Term B-5 Loans as a result of Amendment No. 8, SEA recorded a discount of $5.0 million and debt issuance costs of $0.04 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Additionally, SEA wrote-off debt issuance costs of $8.0 million, which is included in loss on early extinguishment of debt and write-off of discounts and debt issuances costs in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. See discussion in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities section which follows for further information.

Debt issuance costs and discounts are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the related debt and are included in long-term debt, net, in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts for the Term B-5 Loans, Term B-2 Loans and Revolving Credit Facility were $10.4 million, $2.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, at September 30, 2018. Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts for the Term B-5 Loans, Term B-2 Loans and Revolving Credit Facility were $11.9 million, $3.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, at December 31, 2017.

On October 31, 2018, SEA entered into another refinancing amendment, Amendment No. 9 (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), to its Existing Credit Agreement.  In connection with the Amended Credit Agreement, SEA borrowed $543.9 million of additional term loans (the “Additional Term B-5 Loans”) of which the proceeds, along with cash on hand, were used to redeem all of the then outstanding principal of the Term B-2 Loans, with a principal amount equal to $543.9 million, and pay other fees, costs and expenses in connection with the Amended Credit Agreement and related transactions.  Additionally, pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, SEA terminated the existing revolving credit commitments and replaced them with a new tranche of revolving credit commitments with an aggregate commitment amount of $210.0 million (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”) with a maturity date of October 31, 2023.

As of September 30, 2018, SEA was in compliance with all covenants contained in the documents governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

As of September 30, 2018, prior to the Amended Credit Agreement, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities consisted of $983.3 million in Term B-5 Loans which will mature on March 31, 2024, $543.9 million in Term B-2 Loans which would have matured on May 14, 2020, and the $210.0 million Revolving Credit Facility, which was not drawn upon as of September 30, 2018.  The outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Facility was included in current maturities of long-term debt in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 due to the Company’s intent to repay the borrowings within the following twelve month period.

Prior to the Amended Credit Agreement, the Term B-5 Loans amortized in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to approximately 1.0% of the original principal amount of the Term B-5 Loans on March 31, 2017, with the balance due on the final maturity date of March 31, 2024. SEA may voluntarily repay amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans.

SEA is required to prepay the outstanding Term B-5 Loans, subject to certain exceptions, with

 

(i)

50% of SEA’s annual “excess cash flow” (with step-downs to 25% and 0%, as applicable, based upon achievement by SEA of a certain secured net leverage ratio), subject to certain exceptions;

 

(ii)

100% of the net cash proceeds of certain non-ordinary course asset sales or other dispositions subject to reinvestment rights and certain exceptions; and

 

(iii)

100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt by SEA or any of its restricted subsidiaries, other than debt permitted to be incurred or issued under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, each lender of term loans has the right to reject its pro rata share of mandatory prepayments described above, in which case SEA may retain the amounts so rejected. The foregoing mandatory prepayments will be applied pro rata to installments of term loans in direct order of maturity. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company made a mandatory prepayment of approximately $6.3 million based on its excess cash flow calculation as of December 31, 2016. Approximately $3.5 million of the mandatory prepayment was accepted by the lenders and applied ratably to the Term B-2 and Term B-3 Loans prior to the Amendment No. 8 on March 31, 2017, and the remainder of $2.8 million was applied as a voluntary prepayment to the Term B-2 Loans in the quarter ended June 30, 2017. There were no mandatory prepayments made during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2018.

As of September 30, 2018, SEA had approximately $21.3 million of outstanding letters of credit, leaving approximately $188.7 million available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Restrictive Covenants

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain a number of customary negative covenants. Such covenants, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of SEA and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; make guarantees; create liens on assets; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; engage in mergers or consolidations; sell assets; make fundamental changes; pay dividends and distributions or repurchase SEA’s capital stock; make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; make changes in the nature of the business; and make prepayments of junior debt.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities prior to the Amended Credit Agreement also contained covenants requiring SEA to limit annual capital expenditures, and maintain a maximum total net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. Following SEA’s entry into the Amended Credit Agreement, such financial covenants on the Term B-5 Loans were removed.  The New Revolving Credit Facility requires that SEA comply with a springing maximum first lien secured leverage ratio of 6.25x to be tested as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, solely to the extent that on such date the aggregate amount of funded loans and letters of credit (excluding undrawn letters of credit in an amount not to exceed $30.0 million and cash collateralized letters of credit) under the New Revolving Credit Facility exceeds an amount equal to 35% of the then outstanding commitments under the New Revolving Credit Facility.

All of the net assets of SEA and its consolidated subsidiaries are restricted and there are no unconsolidated subsidiaries of SEA.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities permit restricted payments in an aggregate amount per annum equal to the sum of (A) $25.0 million plus (B) an amount, if any, equal to (1) if the total net leverage ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment, is no greater than 3.50 to 1.00, an unlimited amount, (2) if the total net leverage ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment is no greater than 4.00 to 1.00 and greater than 3.50 to 1.00, the greater of (a) $95.0 million and (b) 7.50% of Market Capitalization (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), (3) if the total net leverage ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment is no greater than 4.50 to 1.00 and greater than 4.00 to 1.00, $95.0 million and (4) if the total net leverage ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment is no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 and greater than 4.50 to 1.00, $65.0 million.

As of September 30, 2018, the total net leverage ratio as calculated under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities was 3.40 to 1.00.  The amount available for dividend declarations, share repurchases and certain other restricted payments under the covenant restrictions in the debt agreements adjusts at the beginning of each quarter, as set forth above.  

Long-term debt as of September 30, 2018 is repayable as follows, not including the impact of the Amended Credit Agreement or any future voluntary prepayments:

Years Ending December 31:

 

(In thousands)

 

2018

 

$

5,927

 

2019

 

 

23,707

 

2020

 

 

536,763

 

2021

 

 

9,983

 

2022

 

 

9,983

 

Thereafter

 

 

940,903

 

Total

 

$

1,527,266

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

As of September 30, 2018, the Company has five interest rate swap agreements (the “Interest Rate Swap Agreements”) which effectively fix the interest rate on LIBOR-indexed interest payments associated with $1.0 billion of SEA’s outstanding long-term debt. The Interest Rate Swap Agreements became effective on September 30, 2016; have a total notional amount of $1.0 billion; mature on May 14, 2020; require the Company to pay a weighted-average fixed rate of 2.45% per annum; provide that the Company receives a variable rate of interest based upon the greater of 0.75% or the BBA LIBOR; and have interest settlement dates occurring on the last day of September, December, March and June through maturity.

SEA designated the Interest Rate Swap Agreements above as qualifying cash flow hedge accounting relationships as further discussed in Note 7–Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities which follows.

Cash paid for interest relating to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Interest Rate Swap Agreements, net of amounts capitalized, as applicable was $61.8 million and $67.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Cash paid for interest in the nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes $5.1 million relating to the Company’s fourth quarter 2017 interest payable on its Senior Secured Credit Facilities which was paid on January 5, 2018. Cash paid for interest in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes $12.9 million relating to the Company’s fourth quarter 2016 interest payable on its Senior Secured Credit Facilities which was paid on January 3, 2017.