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Long-Term Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Term B-5 Loans (effective interest rate of 3.19% at

March 31, 2017)

 

$

998,306

 

 

$

 

Term B-2 Loans (effective interest rate of 3.26% at

March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016)

 

 

567,313

 

 

 

1,327,850

 

Term B-3 Loans (effective interest rate of 4.33% at

December 31, 2016)

 

 

 

 

 

245,800

 

Revolving credit facility

 

 

65,000

 

 

 

24,351

 

Total long-term debt

 

 

1,630,619

 

 

 

1,598,001

 

Less discounts

 

 

(10,074

)

 

 

(5,517

)

Less debt issuance costs

 

 

(11,190

)

 

 

(9,702

)

Less current maturities

 

 

(91,500

)

 

 

(51,713

)

Total long-term debt, net

 

$

1,517,855

 

 

$

1,531,069

 

SEA is the borrower under the senior secured credit facilities, as amended pursuant to a credit agreement (the “Existing Credit Agreement”) dated as of December 1, 2009, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”).  On March 31, 2017, SEA entered into a refinancing amendment, Amendment No. 8 (the “Amendment”), to its Existing Credit Agreement.  In connection with the Amendment, SEA borrowed $998,306 of additional term loans (the “Term B-5 Loans”) of which the proceeds, along with cash on hand, were used to redeem all of the then outstanding principal of the Term B-3 loans (the “Term B-3 Loans”), with a principal amount equal to $244,713 and a portion of the outstanding principal of the Term B-2 loans (the “Term B-2 Loans”), with a principal amount equal to $753,593, and pay other fees, costs and expenses in connection with the Amendment and related transactions. Additionally, pursuant to the Amendment, SEA terminated the existing revolving credit commitments (the “Terminated Revolving Credit Facility”) and replaced them with a new tranche with an aggregate commitment amount of $210,000 (the “New Revolving Credit Facility”).

In connection with the issuance of the Term B-5 Loans, SEA recorded a discount of $4,992 and debt issuance costs of $44 during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Additionally, SEA wrote-off debt issuance costs of $7,987, which is included in loss on early extinguishment of debt and write-off of discounts and debt issuances costs in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Such loss on early extinguishment of debt and write-off of discounts and debt issuance costs also includes $33 related to a write-off of discounts and debt issuance costs resulting from a mandatory prepayment of debt on March 30, 2017.  See discussion in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities section which follows for further information.

Debt issuance costs and discounts are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the related debt and are included in long-term debt, net, in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.  

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

As of March 31, 2017, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities consisted of $567,313 in Term B-2 Loans, which will mature on May 14, 2020, $998,306 in Term B-5 Loans which will mature on March 31, 2024 and the $210,000 New Revolving Credit Facility, of which $65,000 was outstanding as of March 31, 2017.  The New Revolving Credit Facility will mature on the earlier of (a) March 31, 2022 and (b) the 91st day prior to the earlier of (1) the maturity of the Term B-2 Loans with an aggregate principal amount greater than $50,000 and (2) the maturity date of any indebtedness incurred to refinance the Term B-2 loans with an aggregate principal amount greater than $50,000. The outstanding balances under the New Revolving Credit Facility and the Terminated Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable, are included in current maturities of long-term debt in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2017, due to the Company’s intent to repay the borrowings within the following twelve month period.  Subsequent to March 31, 2017, SEA repaid $30,000 on the New Revolving Credit Facility.

The Term B-2 Loans amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1.0% of the original principal amount of the Term B-2 Loans on May 14, 2013, with the balance due on the final maturity date of May 14, 2020. Beginning with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2017, the Term B-5 Loans amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1.0% of the original principal amount of the Term B-5 Loans on March 31, 2017, with the balance due on the final maturity date of March 31, 2024. SEA may voluntarily repay amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty, other than a prepayment premium on voluntary prepayments of the Term B-5 Loans in connection with certain repricing transactions on or prior to September 30, 2017 and customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans.

SEA is required to prepay the outstanding Term B-2 Loans and Term B-5 Loans, subject to certain exceptions, with

 

(i)

50% of SEA’s annual “excess cash flow” (with step-downs to 25% and 0%, as applicable, based upon achievement by SEA of a certain secured net leverage ratio), subject to certain exceptions;

 

(ii)

100% of the net cash proceeds of certain non-ordinary course asset sales or other dispositions subject to reinvestment rights and certain exceptions; and

 

(iii)

100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt by SEA or any of its restricted subsidiaries, other than debt permitted to be incurred or issued under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, each lender of term loans has the right to reject its pro rata share of mandatory prepayments described above, in which case SEA may retain the amounts so rejected. The foregoing mandatory prepayments will be applied pro rata to installments of term loans in direct order of maturity.  During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company made a mandatory prepayment of approximately $6,300 based on its excess cash flow calculation as of December 31, 2016. Approximately $3,500 of the mandatory prepayment was accepted by the lenders and applied ratably to the Term B-2 and Term B-3 Loans prior to the Amendment on March 31, 2017, and the remainder of $2,800 will be applied as a voluntary prepayment to the Term B-2 Loans in the second quarter of 2017 and is included in current maturities of long-term debt in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2017.

SEA may also increase and/or add one or more incremental term loan facilities to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and/or increase commitments under the New Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $350,000.  SEA may also incur additional incremental term loans provided that, among other things, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such incremental term loans, the First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, is no greater than 3.50 to 1.00.

The obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Company, any subsidiary of the Company that directly or indirectly owns 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of SEA, and, subject to certain exceptions, each of SEA’s existing and future material domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities are collateralized by first priority or equivalent security interests, subject to certain exceptions, in (i) all the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, SEA and substantially all of SEA’s direct or indirect material wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any “first tier” foreign subsidiaries and (ii) certain tangible and intangible assets of SEA and the Company.

Term B-5 Loans

The Term B-5 Loans were initially borrowed in an aggregate principal amount of $998,306 on March 31, 2017 in connection with the Amendment. Borrowings of Term B-5 Loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest, at SEA’s option, at a rate equal to an applicable margin over either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. as its “prime rate” and (2) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1%  or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the British Bankers Association (“BBA”) LIBOR Rate, or the successor thereto if the BBA is no longer making a LIBOR rate available for the interest period relevant to such borrowing.  The applicable margin for the Term B-5 Loans is 2.00%, in the case of base rate loans, and 3.00%, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, subject to a base rate floor of 1.75% and a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. At March 31, 2017, SEA selected the LIBOR rate (interest rate of 4.15% at March 31, 2017).

 

Term B-2 Loans

The Term B-2 Loans were initially borrowed in an aggregate principal amount of $1,405,000. Borrowings of Term B-2 Loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at SEA’s option, a margin over either (a) a base rate equal to the higher of (1) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. as its “prime rate” and (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1% or (b) a LIBOR rate based on the BBA LIBOR rate, or the successor thereto if the BBA is no longer making a LIBOR rate available, for the interest period relevant to such borrowing. The applicable margin for the Term B-2 Loans is 1.25%, in the case of base rate loans, and 2.25%, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, subject to a base rate floor of 1.75% and a LIBOR floor of 0.75%.  The applicable margin for the Term B-2 Loans (under either a base rate or LIBOR rate) is subject to one 25 basis point step-down upon achievement by SEA of a total net leverage ratio equal to or less than 3.25 to 1.00.  At March 31, 2017, SEA selected the LIBOR rate (interest rate of 3.40% at March 31, 2017).

New Revolving Credit Facility

Borrowings of loans in the New Revolving Credit Facility under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin over either, at SEA’s option, (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1%, and (2) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. as its “prime rate”, in each case, plus an applicable margin equal to 1.75% or (b) a LIBOR rate or the successor thereto if the BBA is no longer making a LIBOR rate available, for the interest period relevant to such borrowing (provided in no event shall such LIBOR rate with respect to the borrowings be less than 0.0% per annum).  The applicable margin for borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility is 1.75% in the case of base rate loans, and 2.75% in the case of LIBOR rate loans.  The applicable margins for borrowings under the New Revolving Credit Facility are subject to one 25 basis point step-down upon achievement by SEA of certain corporate credit ratings, which the Company did not achieve as of March 31, 2017.  At March 31, 2017, SEA selected the LIBOR rate (interest rate of 3.70% at March 31, 2017).

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, SEA is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the New Revolving Credit Facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder at a rate of 0.50% per annum. SEA is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees.

As of March 31, 2017, SEA had approximately $19,050 of outstanding letters of credit and $65,000 outstanding on the New Revolving Credit Facility, leaving approximately $125,950 available for borrowing.

Restrictive Covenants

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain a number of customary negative covenants. Such covenants, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of SEA and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; make guarantees; create liens on assets; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; engage in mergers or consolidations; sell assets; make fundamental changes; pay dividends and distributions or repurchase SEA’s capital stock; make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; make changes in the nature of the business; and make prepayments of junior debt. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also contain covenants requiring SEA to maintain specified maximum annual capital expenditures, a maximum total net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. All of the net assets of SEA and its consolidated subsidiaries are restricted and there are no unconsolidated subsidiaries of SEA.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities permit restricted payments in an aggregate amount per annum equal to the sum of (A) $25,000 plus (B) an amount, if any, equal to (1) if the total net leverage ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment, is no greater than 3.50 to 1.00, an unlimited amount, (2) if the total net leverage ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment is no greater than 4.00 to 1.00 and greater than 3.50 to 1.00, the greater of (a) $95,000 and (b) 7.50% of market capitalization (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), (3) if the total net leverage ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment is no greater than 4.50 to 1.00 and greater than 4.00 to 1.00, $95,000 and (4) if the total net leverage ratio on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment is no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 and greater than 4.50 to 1.00, $65,000.

As of March 31, 2017, the total net leverage ratio as calculated under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities was 5.20 to 1.00, which results in the Company having a $25,000 capacity for restricted payments in 2017, provided that the total net leverage ratio does not exceed 5.75 to 1.00, measured quarterly on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any such restricted payment. The total net leverage ratio calculation is based on financial data for the twelve month period ended March 31, 2017, which does not include any Easter holiday and the related spring break benefit.  However, the amount available for share repurchases and certain other restricted payments under the covenant restrictions in the debt agreements adjusts at the beginning of each quarter, as set forth above.

As of March 31, 2017, SEA was in compliance with all covenants contained in the documents governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Long-term debt at March 31, 2017 is repayable as follows. The outstanding balance under the New Revolving Credit Facility is included in current maturities of long-term debt in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2017, due to the Company’s intent to repay the borrowings within the following twelve month period.

Years Ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

2017

 

$

85,573

 

2018

 

 

23,707

 

2019

 

 

23,707

 

2020

 

 

536,763

 

2021

 

 

9,983

 

Thereafter

 

 

950,886

 

Total

 

$

1,630,619

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

As of March 31, 2017 the Company has five interest rate swap agreements (“the Interest Rate Swap Agreements”) which effectively fix the interest rate on the three month LIBOR-indexed interest payments associated with $1,000,000 of SEA’s outstanding long-term debt. The Interest Rate Swap Agreements became effective on September 30, 2016; have a total notional amount of $1,000,000; mature on May 14, 2020; require the Company to pay a weighted-average fixed rate of 2.45% per annum; pay swap counterparties a variable rate of interest based upon the greater of 0.75% or the three month BBA LIBOR; and have interest settlement dates occurring on the last day of September, December, March and June through maturity.

SEA designated the Interest Rate Swap Agreements above as qualifying cash flow hedge accounting relationships as further discussed in Note 7–Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities that follows.

Cash paid for interest relating to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Interest Rate Swap Agreements was $31,040 and $14,091 in the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Cash paid for interest in the three months ended March 31, 2017 includes $12,904 relating to the Company’s fourth quarter 2016 interest payable on its Senior Secured Credit Facilities which was paid on January 3, 2017.