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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

11. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Term B-2 Loans (effective interest rate of 3.26% at

   December 31, 2016 and 2015)

 

$

1,327,850

 

 

$

1,338,387

 

Term B-3 Loans (effective interest rate of 4.33% at

   December 31, 2016 and 2015)

 

 

245,800

 

 

 

247,900

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

24,351

 

 

 

15,000

 

Total long-term debt

 

 

1,598,001

 

 

 

1,601,287

 

Less discounts

 

 

(5,517

)

 

 

(7,211

)

Less debt issuance costs

 

 

(9,702

)

 

 

(13,333

)

Less current maturities

 

 

(51,713

)

 

 

(31,850

)

Total long-term debt, net

 

$

1,531,069

 

 

$

1,548,893

 

 

SEA is the borrower under the senior secured credit facilities, as amended pursuant to a credit agreement dated as of December 1, 2009, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”).  Also, on December 1, 2009, SEA issued $400,000 aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes which were due December 1, 2016 (the “Senior Notes”).

On March 30, 2015, SEA entered into an incremental term loan amendment, Amendment No. 7 (the “Incremental Amendment”), to its existing Senior Secured Credit Facilities. On April 7, 2015, SEA borrowed $280,000 of additional term loans (the “Term B-3 Loans”) pursuant to the Incremental Amendment. The proceeds, along with cash on hand, were used to redeem all of the $260,000 outstanding principal amount of the then outstanding Senior Notes at a redemption price of 105.5% plus accrued and unpaid interest and pay fees, costs and other expenses in connection with the Term B-3 Loans. The redemption premium of $14,300 along with a write-off of approximately $6,048 in related discounts and debt issuance costs is included in the loss on early extinguishment of debt and write-off of discounts and debt issuance costs on the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income for the year ended December 31, 2015.

In connection with the issuance of the Term B-3 Loans, SEA recorded a discount of $1,400 and debt issuance costs of $3,171 during the year ended December 31, 2015. Debt issuance costs and discounts are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the related debt and are included in long-term debt, net, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts for the Term B-2 Loans, Term B-3 Loans and senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) were $11,257, $2,638 and $1,324, respectively, at December 31, 2016. Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts for the Term B-2 Loans, Term B-3 Loans and Revolving Credit Facility were $14,713, $3,448 and $2,383, respectively, at December 31, 2015.

As of December 31, 2016, SEA was in compliance with all covenants in the provisions contained in the documents governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the Company began exploring a potential refinancing of its existing senior secured credit facilities in order to improve the Company's capital structure by extending maturities and improving certain other terms of its debt. The debt refinancing will be subject to certain customary closing conditions and there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in completing the refinancing on any particular terms or at all.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

As of December 31, 2016, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities consisted of $1,327,850 in Term B-2 Loans and $245,800 in Term B-3 Loans, which, in each case, will mature on May 14, 2020, along with a $192,500 Revolving Credit Facility, of which $24,351 was outstanding as of December 31, 2016.  The Term B-2 Loans and Term B-3 Loans balances as of December 31, 2016 include $3,513 and $700 of principal, respectively, which were paid on January 3, 2017. The Revolving Credit Facility will mature on the earlier of (a) April 24, 2018 and (b) the 91st day prior to the maturity date of any indebtedness incurred to refinance any of the Term B-2 Loans or Term B-3 Loans. The outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Facility is included in current maturities on long-term debt on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, due to the Company’s intent to repay the borrowings within the next twelve months.  Subsequent to December 31, 2016, SEA borrowed an additional $45,600 under the Revolving Credit Facility for general working capital purposes and repaid $20,000.

The Term B-2 Loans amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1.0% of the original principal amount of the Term B-2 Loans on May 14, 2013, with the balance due on the final maturity date, of May 14, 2020. The Term B-3 Loans amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1.0% of the original principal amount of the Term B-3 Loans on April 7, 2015, with the balance due on the final maturity date of May 14, 2020. SEA may voluntarily repay amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans.

SEA is required to prepay the outstanding Term B-2 and Term B-3 Loans, subject to certain exceptions, with

 

(i)

50% of SEA’s annual “excess cash flow” (with step-downs to 25% and 0%, as applicable, based upon achievement by SEA of a certain total net leverage ratio), subject to certain exceptions;

 

(ii)

100% of the net cash proceeds of certain non-ordinary course asset sales or other dispositions subject to reinvestment rights and certain exceptions; and

 

(iii)

100% of the net cash proceeds of any incurrence of debt by SEA or any of its restricted subsidiaries, other than debt permitted to be incurred or issued under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, each lender of term loans has the right to reject its pro rata share of mandatory prepayments described above, in which case SEA may retain the amounts so rejected. The foregoing mandatory prepayments will be applied pro rata to installments of term loans in direct order of maturity. There were no mandatory prepayments during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 since none of the events indicated above occurred. On October 30, 2015, the Company made a voluntary principal repayment of approximately $30,000 on the Term B-3 Loans with available cash on hand. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company expects to make a mandatory prepayment of $6,300 based on its excess cash flow calculation as of December 31, 2016, which is included in current maturities on long-term debt on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016.

SEA may also increase and/or add one or more incremental term loan facilities to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and/or increase commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $350,000. SEA may also incur additional incremental term loans provided that, among other things, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such incremental term loans, the First Lien Secured Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, is no greater than 3.50 to 1.00.

The obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Company, any subsidiary of the Company that directly or indirectly owns 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of SEA, and, subject to certain exceptions, each of SEA’s existing and future material domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities are collateralized by first priority or equivalent security interests, subject to certain exceptions, in (i) all the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, substantially all of SEA’s direct or indirect material domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any “first tier” foreign subsidiaries and (ii) certain tangible and intangible assets of SEA and the Company. Certain financial, affirmative and negative covenants, including a maximum total net leverage ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum capital expenditures are included in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of amounts due under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and all actions permitted to be taken by a secured creditor.


Term B-2 Loans

The Term B-2 Loans were initially borrowed in an aggregate principal amount of $1,405,000. Borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities bear interest, at SEA’s option, at a rate equal to a margin over either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. as its “prime rate” and (2) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1% or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the British Bankers Association (“BBA”) LIBOR rate, or the successor thereto if the BBA is no longer making a LIBOR rate available, for the interest period relevant to such borrowing. The applicable margin for the Term B-2 Loans is 1.25%, in the case of base rate loans, and 2.25%, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, subject to a base rate floor of 1.75% and a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. The applicable margin for the Term B-2 Loans (under either a base rate or LIBOR rate) is subject to one 25 basis point step-down upon achievement by SEA of a total net leverage ratio equal to or less than 3.25 to 1.00. At December 31, 2016, SEA selected the LIBOR rate (interest rate of 3.25% at December 31, 2016).

Term B-3 Loans

The Term B-3 Loans were initially borrowed in an aggregate principal amount of $280,000.  Borrowings of Term B-3 Loans bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at SEA’s option, (a) a base rate equal to the higher of (1) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (2) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. as its “prime rate” or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the BBA LIBOR rate, or the successor thereto if the BBA is no longer making a LIBOR rate available, for the interest period relevant to such borrowing. The applicable margin for the Term B-3 Loans is 2.25%, in the case of base rate loans, and 3.25%, in the case of LIBOR rate loans, subject to a base rate floor of 1.75% and a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. At December 31, 2016, SEA selected the LIBOR rate (interest rate of 4.25% at December 31, 2016).

Revolving Credit Facility

Borrowings of loans under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to, at SEA’s option, (a) a base rate equal to the higher of (1) the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1%, and (2) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America, N.A. as its “prime rate” or (b) a LIBOR rate determined by reference to the BBA LIBOR rate, or the successor thereto if the BBA is no longer making a LIBOR rate available, for the interest period relevant to such borrowing. The applicable margin for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility is 1.75%, in the case of base rate loans, and 2.75%, in the case of LIBOR rate loans. The applicable margin (under either a base rate or LIBOR rate) is subject to one 25 basis point step-down upon achievement by SEA of certain corporate credit ratings, which the Company did not achieve as of December 31, 2016. At December 31, 2016, SEA selected the LIBOR rate (interest rate of 3.46% at December 31, 2016).

In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, SEA is required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder at a rate of 0.50% per annum. SEA is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees.

As of December 31, 2016, SEA had approximately $17,200 of outstanding letters of credit and $24,351 outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, leaving approximately $150,949 available for borrowing.

Restrictive Covenants

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain a number of customary negative covenants. Such covenants, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of SEA and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; make guarantees; create liens on assets; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; engage in mergers or consolidations; sell assets; make fundamental changes; pay dividends and distributions or repurchase SEA’s capital stock; make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; make changes in the nature of the business; and make prepayments of junior debt. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also contain covenants requiring SEA to maintain specified maximum annual capital expenditures, a maximum total net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. All of the net assets of SEA and its consolidated subsidiaries are restricted and there are no unconsolidated subsidiaries of SEA.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities permit restricted payments in an aggregate amount per annum not to exceed the greater of (1) 6% of initial public offering net proceeds received by SEA or (2) (a) $90,000, so long as, on a Pro Forma Basis (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment, the Total Leverage Ratio, (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), is no greater than 5.00 to 1.00 and greater than 4.50 to 1.00, (b) $120,000, so long as, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment, the Total Leverage Ratio is no greater than 4.50 to 1.00 and greater than 4.00 to 1.00, (c) the greater of (A) $120,000 and (B) 7.5% of Market Capitalization (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities), so long as, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment, the Total Leverage Ratio is no greater than 4.00 to 1.00 and greater than 3.50 to 1.00 and (d) an unlimited amount, so long as, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the payment of any such restricted payment, the Total Leverage Ratio is no greater than 3.50 to 1.00.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company had a $90,000 capacity for restricted payments, calculated as set forth above.  Through the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company used approximately $66,000 of its available restricted payments capacity for the 2016 fiscal year.

As of December 31, 2016, the Total Leverage Ratio as calculated under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities was 4.61 to 1.00, which results in the Company having a $90,000 capacity for restricted payments in the year ending December 31, 2017. The amount available for share repurchases and certain other restricted payments under the covenant restrictions in the debt agreements adjusts at the beginning of each quarter as set forth above.

Long-term debt at December 31, 2016, is repayable as follows and does not include the impact of any future voluntary prepayments.  The outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Facility is included in current maturities on long-term debt on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016, due to the Company’s intent to repay the borrowings within the next twelve months.

 

Years Ending December 31,

 

 

 

 

2017

 

$

51,713

 

2018

 

 

16,850

 

2019

 

 

16,850

 

2020

 

 

1,512,588

 

Total

 

$

1,598,001

 

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

On September 30, 2016, SEA’s four traditional interest rate swap agreements (collectively, the “Interest Rate Swap Agreements”) matured in accordance with their terms. Three of the interest rate swap agreements had a combined notional amount of $1,000,000; required the Company to pay a fixed rate of interest between 1.049% and 1.051% per annum; paid swap counterparties a variable rate of interest based upon the greater of 0.75% or the three month BBA LIBOR; and had interest settlement dates occurring on the last day of March, June, September and December through maturity. The fourth traditional interest rate swap was executed in April 2015 to effectively fix the interest rate on $250,000 of the Term B-3 Loans and had a notional amount of $250,000; required the Company to pay a fixed rate of interest of 0.901% per annum; paid swap counterparties a variable rate of interest based upon the greater of 0.75% or the three month BBA LIBOR; and had interest settlement dates occurring on the last day of September, December, March and June through maturity.

In June 2015, the Company entered into five forward interest rate swap agreements (“the Forward Swaps”) to effectively fix the interest rate on the three month LIBOR-indexed interest payments associated with $1,000,000 of SEA’s outstanding long-term debt. The Forward Swaps became effective on September 30, 2016; have a total notional amount of $1,000,000; mature on May 14, 2020; require the Company to pay a weighted-average fixed rate of 2.45% per annum; pay swap counterparties a variable rate of interest based upon the greater of 0.75% or the three month BBA LIBOR; and have interest settlement dates occurring on the last day of September, December, March and June through maturity.

SEA designated the Interest Rate Swap Agreements and the Forward Swaps above as qualifying cash flow hedge accounting relationships as further discussed in Note 12–Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities which follows.

Cash paid for interest relating to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, Senior Notes, Interest Rate Swap Agreements and Forward Swaps, as applicable, was $46,919, $63,726 and $74,933 during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Cash paid for interest during the year ended December 31, 2016 excludes $12,904 related to the fourth quarter interest payments on the Senior Secured Credit Facilities which was paid on January 3, 2017. See Note 10–Other Accrued Expenses for accrued interest included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016.