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Description of the Business
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Description of the Business

1. DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiary, SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment, Inc. (“SEA”) (collectively, the “Company”), owns and operates twelve theme parks within the United States. Prior to December 1, 2009, the Company did not have any operations. On December 1, 2009, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interest of Busch Entertainment LLC and affiliates from Anheuser Busch Companies, Inc. and Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (“ABI”). The Company completed an initial public offering in April 2013. As of December 31, 2022, Hill Path Capital LP ("Hill Path") owned approximately 42.6% of the Company's total outstanding common stock.

The Company operates SeaWorld theme parks in Orlando, Florida; San Antonio, Texas; and San Diego, California, and Busch Gardens theme parks in Tampa, Florida, and Williamsburg, Virginia. The Company operates water park attractions in Orlando, Florida (Aquatica); San Antonio, Texas (Aquatica); Tampa, Florida (Adventure Island); and Williamsburg, Virginia (Water Country USA). The Company also operates a reservations-only theme park in Orlando, Florida (Discovery Cove), a theme park in Langhorne, Pennsylvania (Sesame Place Philadelphia) and a theme park in Chula Vista, California (Sesame Place San Diego).

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, approximately 57% and 58% of the Company’s revenues were generated in the State of Florida which exposes the Company to risks affecting the Florida market, such as natural disasters, severe weather or other incidents. During the year ended December 31, 2020, more than 70% of the Company’s revenues were generated in the State of Florida, due in part to the temporary park closures and limited operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. See Impact of Global COVID-19 Pandemic section which follows for further discussion.

Impact of Global COVID-19 Pandemic

The Company’s results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 continued to be impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic due in part to a decline in both international and group-related attendance from historical levels. Additionally, the Company's results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were impacted by the following factors: (i) capacity limitations, modified/limited operations and/or temporary park closures which were in place for portions of the respective periods; (ii) decreased demand due to public concerns and government restrictions associated with the pandemic; and (iii) severe restrictions on international travel.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and in compliance with government restrictions, the Company temporarily closed all of its theme parks effective March 16, 2020. Beginning in June 2020, the Company began the phased reopening of some of its parks with enhanced health, safety and cleaning measures, capacity limitations and/or modified/limited operations, which at times included reduced hours and/or reduced operating days. By the end of August 2020, the Company had reopened 10 of its 12 parks on a limited basis and by the end of the second quarter of 2021, all of the Company’s 12 parks were open, and operating without COVID-19 related capacity limitations.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company took a number of proactive measures in 2020 for the safety of its guests, employees and animals, to manage costs and expenditures, and to maximize liquidity in response to the temporary park closures and limited reopenings related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of the measures to manage costs and expenditures taken in 2020 included, but were not limited to: (i) furloughed approximately 95% of its employees in 2020 upon closing all of its parks; (ii) temporarily reduced executive officers’ base salary by 20% through November 2020; (iii) eliminated and/or deferred all non-essential operating expenses at all of its parks and corporate headquarters while the parks were closed and actively managed operating expenses as parks reopened; (iv) eliminated substantially all advertising and marketing spend while the parks were closed and strategically managed marketing spend as parks reopened; and (v) substantially reduced or deferred all capital expenditures starting in March 2020 (other than minimal essential capital expenditures) when the parks were closed and postponed the opening of rides that were still under construction and scheduled to open in 2020.

The Company continuously monitors guidance from federal, state and local authorities and engages with governmental authorities as well as medical/scientific consultants. The Company may adjust its plans accordingly as laws change and new information and guidance becomes available. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, a material impact on the Company’s financial results.