10-Q 1 pinnp2014092810-q.htm 10-Q PINNP 2014.09.28 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 28, 2014
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________to _____________.
Commission File Number 001-35844
___________________________________
Pinnacle Foods Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________
Delaware
 
35-2215019
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
399 Jefferson Road
Parsippany, New Jersey
 
07054
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (973) 541-6620
___________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   ý No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  ý    No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer," “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):
Large accelerated filer
¨
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
ý
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes  ¨     No  ý

The Registrant had 117,270,522 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at November 9, 2014.



 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
Page
No.
ITEM 1:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Provision for Income Taxes
16.
17.
ITEM 2:
ITEM 3:
ITEM 4:
ITEM 1:
ITEM 1A:
ITEM 2:
ITEM 3:
ITEM 4:
ITEM 5:
ITEM 6:
 





PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(thousands, except per share amounts)
 
  

Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
  

September 28,
2014

September 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
Net sales

$
624,011


$
572,455


$
1,885,850


$
1,754,480

Cost of products sold

460,109


415,052


1,393,070


1,297,808

Gross profit

163,902


157,403


492,780


456,672










Marketing and selling expenses

41,722


40,866


133,820


134,002

Administrative expenses

24,979


25,304


75,574


93,189

Research and development expenses

3,120


2,709


8,478


7,825

Other expense (income), net

(152,549
)

3,606


(143,723
)

45,096



(82,728
)

72,485


74,149


280,112

Earnings before interest and taxes

246,630


84,918


418,631


176,560

Interest expense

24,879


19,595


73,770


107,878

Interest income

35


23


93


68

Earnings before income taxes

221,786


65,346


344,954


68,750

Provision for income taxes

85,829


24,661


132,665


35,108

Net earnings

$
135,957


$
40,685


$
212,289


$
33,642

 
 











Net earnings per share
 











Basic
 
$
1.17


$
0.35


$
1.84


$
0.32

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
 
115,728


115,590


115,684


103,921

Diluted
 
$
1.16


$
0.35


$
1.82


$
0.32

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
 
117,004


116,348


116,899


105,978

Dividends declared
 
$
0.235


$
0.18


$
0.655


$
0.36

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


1


PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars)

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
Net earnings
$
135,957

 
$
40,685

 
$
212,289

 
$
33,642

Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation
(216
)
 
179

 
(456
)
 
(4
)
Net (loss) gain on financial instrument contracts
3,263

 
(4,709
)
 
(16,960
)
 
25,627

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassifications into earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instrument contracts
144

 
(439
)
 
(409
)
 
2,825

(Loss) gain on pension actuarial assumption adjustments
(6
)
 
353

 
169

 
1,072

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax (provision) benefit on other comprehensive earnings
(1,094
)
 
1,663

 
6,934

 
(2,481
)
Total other comprehensive earnings (loss) - net of tax
2,091

 
(2,953
)
 
(10,722
)
 
27,039

Total comprehensive earnings
$
138,048

 
$
37,732

 
$
201,567

 
$
60,681


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements





2


PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
 
September 28,
2014
 
December 29,
2013
Current assets:



Cash and cash equivalents
$
140,452


$
116,739

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $6,658 and $5,849, respectively
192,820


164,664

Inventories
395,067


361,872

Other current assets
5,496


7,892

Deferred tax assets
109,510


141,142

Total current assets
843,345


792,309

Plant assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $339,572 and $297,103, respectively
563,593


523,270

Tradenames
1,951,392


1,951,392

Other assets, net
157,592


186,125

Goodwill
1,637,645


1,628,095

Total assets
$
5,153,567


$
5,081,191

 



Current liabilities:



Short-term borrowings
$
1,161


$
2,437

Current portion of long-term obligations
11,692


24,580

Accounts payable
198,927


142,353

Accrued trade marketing expense
36,390


37,060

Accrued liabilities
102,320


99,755

Dividends payable
29,037


25,119

Total current liabilities
379,527


331,304

Long-term debt (includes $47,329 and $63,796 owed to related parties, respectively)
2,287,430


2,476,167

Pension and other postretirement benefits
41,265


49,847

Other long-term liabilities
28,636


24,560

Deferred tax liabilities
687,725


601,272

Total liabilities
3,424,583


3,483,150

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)





Shareholders' equity:



Pinnacle preferred stock: $.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued



Pinnacle common stock: par value $.01 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 117,286,852 and 117,231,853, respectively
1,173


1,172

Additional paid-in-capital
1,335,196


1,328,847

Retained earnings
410,834


275,519

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(18,219
)

(7,497
)
Total shareholders' equity
1,728,984


1,598,041

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
5,153,567


$
5,081,191


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements



3


PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars)
  
Nine months ended
  
September 28,
2014

September 29,
2013
Cash flows from operating activities



Net earnings
$
212,289


$
33,642

Non-cash charges (credits) to net earnings



Depreciation and amortization
59,976


57,683

Amortization of discount on term loan
1,865


720

Amortization of debt acquisition costs
3,043


3,378

Call premium on note redemptions


34,180

Refinancing costs and write off of debt issuance costs
1,879


19,668

Change in value of financial instruments
3,564


(192
)
Equity-based compensation charge
8,386


5,616

Pension expense, net of contributions
(8,758
)

(6,756
)
         Gain on sale of assets held for sale
(1,541
)

(3,627
)
Other long-term liabilities
1,809


(494
)
Deferred income taxes
127,389


33,226

Changes in working capital



Accounts receivable
(28,422
)

(25,275
)
Inventories
(23,132
)

(36,160
)
Accrued trade marketing expense
(526
)

(5,556
)
Accounts payable
54,924


41,746

Accrued liabilities
(802
)

(10,464
)
Other current assets
673


392

Net cash provided by operating activities
412,616


141,727

Cash flows from investing activities



Payments for business acquisition
(11,769
)
 

Capital expenditures
(82,684
)

(62,722
)
Proceeds from sale of plant assets
2,328


6,853

Net cash used in investing activities
(92,125
)

(55,869
)
Cash flows from financing activities



Net proceeds from initial public offering


623,929

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
238


329

Repurchases of equity


(191
)
Excess tax benefits on equity-based compensation
786

 

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(3,061
)
 

Dividends paid
(72,985
)

(20,831
)
Proceeds from bank term loans


1,625,925

Proceeds from notes offerings


350,000

Repayments of long-term obligations
(217,552
)

(1,732,071
)
Repurchase of notes


(899,180
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
2,220


2,408

Repayments of short-term borrowings
(3,442
)

(3,481
)
Repayment of capital lease obligations
(2,707
)

(2,320
)
Debt acquisition costs
(258
)

(12,491
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(296,761
)

(67,974
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(17
)

238

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
23,713


18,122

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
116,739


92,281

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$
140,452


$
110,403





Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:



Interest paid
$
63,435


$
91,577

Interest received
93


69

Income taxes paid
5,451


2,998

Non-cash investing and financing activities:



New capital leases
1,286


2,030

Dividends payable
29,037


21,354

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

4


PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Shares
 
Amount
Balance, December 30, 2012
81,210,672

 
$
812

 
$
696,512

 
$
252,955

 
$
(61,553
)
 
$
888,726

Share issuance
35,968,042

 
360

 
623,564

 
 
 
 
 
623,924

Shares repurchased
(8,319
)
 

 
(191
)
 
 
 
 
 
(191
)
Equity-based compensation plans
50,400

 

 
5,950

 
 
 
 
 
5,950

Dividends ($0.36 per share) (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(42,187
)
 
 
 
(42,187
)
Comprehensive earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
33,642

 
27,039

 
60,681

Balance, September 29, 2013
117,220,795

 
$
1,172

 
$
1,325,835

 
$
244,410

 
$
(34,514
)
 
$
1,536,903

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 29, 2013
117,231,853

 
$
1,172

 
$
1,328,847

 
$
275,519

 
$
(7,497
)
 
$
1,598,041

Equity-based compensation plans
54,999

 
1

 
6,349

 
 
 
 
 
6,350

Dividends ($0.655 per share) (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(76,974
)
 
 
 
(76,974
)
Comprehensive earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
212,289

 
(10,722
)
 
201,567

Balance, September 28, 2014
117,286,852

 
$
1,173

 
$
1,335,196

 
$
410,834

 
$
(18,219
)
 
$
1,728,984

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


(a) $0.18 per share declared May 2013 and September 2013
(b) $0.21 per share declared February 2014 and May 2014, $0.235 per share declared August 2014

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


5

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)







1. Summary of Business Activities
Business Overview
Pinnacle Foods Inc. (hereafter referred to as “Pinnacle” or the “Company”), formerly known as Crunch Holding Corp., is a holding company whose sole asset is 100% ownership of Peak Finance Holdings LLC (“PFH”). PFH is a holding company whose sole asset is 100% ownership of Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC (“Pinnacle Foods Finance”). Since 2001, the Company and its predecessors have been involved in several business combinations to acquire certain assets and liabilities related to the brands discussed below. On December 23, 2009, Pinnacle Foods Group LLC (“PFG LLC”), an entity wholly owned by Pinnacle Foods Finance, purchased Birds Eye Foods, Inc. (the “Birds Eye acquisition”).
The Company is a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of high quality, branded convenience food products, the products and operations of which are managed and reported in three operating segments: (i) Birds Eye Frozen, (ii) Duncan Hines Grocery and (iii) Specialty Foods. The Company’s United States retail frozen vegetables (Birds Eye), frozen complete bagged meals (Birds Eye Voila!), frozen seafood (Van de Kamp’s and Mrs. Paul’s), full-calorie single-serve frozen dinners and entrées (Hungry-Man), frozen breakfast (Aunt Jemima), frozen and refrigerated bagels (Lender’s), and frozen pizza for one (Celeste) are reported in the Birds Eye Frozen Division. The Company’s baking mixes and frostings (Duncan Hines), shelf-stable pickles (Vlasic), liquid and dry-mix salad dressings (Wish-Bone and Western), table syrups (Mrs. Butterworth’s and Log Cabin), canned meat (Armour, Nalley and Brooks), pie and pastry fillings (Duncan Hines Comstock and Wilderness), barbecue sauces (Open Pit) and all Canadian operations are reported in the Duncan Hines Grocery Division. The Specialty Foods Division consists of snack products (Tim’s Cascade and Snyder of Berlin) and the Company’s food service and private label businesses.
Current Ownership
On April 2, 2007, the Company was acquired by, and became a wholly owned subsidiary of, Peak Holdings LLC (“Peak Holdings”), an entity controlled by investment funds affiliated with The Blackstone Group L.P. (“Blackstone”). We refer to this merger transaction and related financing transactions as the Blackstone Transaction. As a result of the Blackstone Transaction, Blackstone owned, through Peak Holdings, approximately 98% of the common stock of the Company. 
On March 12, 2013, the Company’s board of directors authorized a 55.2444 for 1 split of the common stock. The split became effective on the date of approval. The Company retained the par value of $0.01 per share for all shares of common stock. All references to numbers of common shares and per-share data in the accompanying financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the stock split on a retroactive basis. Shareholders’ equity reflects the stock split by reclassifying from “Additional paid-in capital” to “Common stock” an amount equal to the par value of the additional shares arising from the split.

On March 27, 2013, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") declared effective the Company's registration statement on Form S-1 related to its initial public offering ("IPO"). The Company's common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), under the ticker symbol PF, on March 28, 2013. In connection with the IPO, 2,618,307 additional shares were issued through the exercise of a warrant agreement by Peak Holdings LLC ("Peak Holdings") which was the majority owner of the Company prior to the IPO. Immediately thereafter, the warrant agreement was terminated and Peak Holdings was liquidated. On April 3, 2013, the IPO closed in which the Company issued and sold 33,350,000 shares of common stock. After the completion of the IPO, Blackstone owned a majority of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. As such, the Company was a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE. None of Blackstone, Directors or management of the Company sold any shares as part of the IPO. The Company received approximately $623.9 million in net proceeds ($667.0 million of gross proceeds net of $43.1 million of underwriting discounts and other fees) from the offering, which were used to pay down debt. See Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements "Debt and Interest Expense" for further details.

On December 17, 2013, Blackstone sold 19,550,000 shares, which reduced their ownership to approximately 51%. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale.

On September 12, 2014, Blackstone sold an additional 14,825,000 shares. In connection therewith, the underwriters were granted the option to purchase an additional 2,250,000 shares. On October 8, 2014, the underwriters exercised the option in full. After exercise of the underwriters' option, Blackstone's ownership was reduced to 36.6%. As such, the Company no longer qualifies as a "controlled company" under applicable NYSE listing standards. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale.

6

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






2. Interim Financial Statements

Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of September 28, 2014, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, and the cash flows for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013. The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013.

Annual goodwill and indefinite-lived trade names impairment tests
Goodwill and trade names are tested for impairment annually and whenever events and circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. During the third quarter of 2014, we changed the measurement date of our annual goodwill and trade names impairment tests from the end of the fourth quarter to the beginning of the second month in the third quarter. This change did not result in the delay, acceleration or avoidance of an impairment charge. We believe this timing is preferable as it better aligns the goodwill and trade name impairment tests with our strategic business planning process, which is a key component of the tests. The change to the goodwill measurement date was applied prospectively, as retrospective application would have been impractical because we are unable to objectively select assumptions that would have been used in previous periods without the benefit of hindsight. We have completed the required annual testing of goodwill and trade names for impairment and have determined that goodwill and trade names are not impaired.
3. Acquisitions

The Company accounts for business combinations by using the acquisition method of accounting. This provides that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not to be amortized, but tested for impairment on an annual basis. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. Both of the following acquisitions have been accounted for in accordance with these standards.

Acquisition of the Wish-Bone and Western Salad Dressings Business
 
On October 1, 2013, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets (the "Wish-Bone acquisition") of the Wish-Bone and Western Salad Dressings Business ("Wish-Bone") from Conopco Inc. and affiliates (“Unilever”), which are subsidiaries of Unilever PLC. The acquired portfolio includes a broad range of liquid and dry-mix salad dressing flavors under the Wish-Bone and Western brand names that are highly complementary to the Company's existing product offerings.
 
The cost of the Wish-Bone acquisition was $575,164. The following table summarizes the allocation of the total cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired:

Assets acquired:
 
  Inventories
$
20,029

  Plant assets
5,871

  Tradenames
347,400

  Distributor relationships and other agreements
14,700

  Deferred tax assets
564

  Goodwill
186,600

 
$
575,164


Based upon the allocation, the value assigned to intangible assets and goodwill totaled $548.7 million at the valuation date. The goodwill was generated primarily as a result of expected synergies to be achieved in the acquisition. Distributor relationships are being amortized on an accelerated basis over 30 years. This useful life was based on an attrition rate based on industry experience, which management believes is appropriate in the Company's circumstances. The Company has also assigned $347.4 million to the value of the tradenames acquired, which are not subject to amortization but are reviewed annually for impairment. Goodwill,

7

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






which is also not subject to amortization, totaled $186.6 million (tax deductible goodwill of $185.7 million). The entire acquisition was allocated to the Duncan Hines Grocery segment.

The acquisition was financed through borrowings of $525.0 million in term loans (“Tranche H Term Loans”), $75.3 million of cash on hand, less transaction costs of $6.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013 and debt acquisition costs of $10.5 million. Included in the transaction costs of $6.1 million for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013 are: $4.3 million in merger, acquisition and advisory fees and $1.8 million in legal, accounting and other professional fees. The Company also incurred $8.5 million in original issue discount in connection with the Tranche H Term Loans. This was recorded in Long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is being amortized over the life of the loan using the effective interest method. For more information, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Debt and Interest Expense.
 
Pro forma Information
 
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the Company's consolidated results of operations as if Wish-Bone had been acquired on December 31, 2012. These amounts adjusted Wish-Bone's historical results to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to plant assets and intangible assets had been applied from December 31, 2012, together with the consequential tax effects. These adjustments also reflect the additional interest expense incurred on the debt to finance the purchase. The pro forma financial information presented below is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition and borrowings undertaken to finance the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of 2013.

Amounts in millions:

 
Nine months ended September 29, 2013 (unaudited)
Net sales
$
1,903.4

Net earnings
$
47.3


Acquisition of the Duncan Hines manufacturing business (the "Gilster acquisition")

On March 31, 2014, the Company acquired the Duncan Hines manufacturing business located in Centralia, Illinois, from Gilster Mary Lee Corporation (“Gilster”), the Company's primary co-packer of Duncan Hines products. The cost of the acquisition was $26.6 million, $11.7 million of which was paid in cash, with the balance due under a $14.9 million four-year note. For more information, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Debt and Interest Expense. Goodwill, which is not subject to amortization, totaled $9.6 million (tax deductible goodwill of $7.5 million). The entire acquisition was allocated to the Duncan Hines Grocery segment. Other operating costs of approximately $0.3 million incurred in connection with the transaction were expensed as incurred and recorded in Cost of Products Sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the total cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:


8

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Assets acquired:
 
  Inventories
$
10,188

  Building and land
3,480

  Plant assets
2,302

  Deferred tax assets
1,278

  Goodwill
9,550

       Fair value of assets acquired
26,798

Liabilities assumed
 
  Accrued liabilities
178

Total cost of acquisition
$
26,620


Unaudited pro forma revenue and net earnings related to the acquisition are not presented because the pro forma impact is not material.


4. Fair Value Measurements
The authoritative guidance for financial assets and liabilities discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The guidance utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
Level 1:
Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements and the required disclosures are as follows:
 
 
Fair Value
as of
September 28, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy
 
 
Fair Value
as of
December 29, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
$
13,712

 
$

 
$
13,712

 
$

 
 
$
29,518

 
$

 
$
29,518

 
$

Foreign currency derivatives
804

 

 
804

 

 
 
307

 

 
307

 

Commodity derivatives

 

 

 

 
 
543

 

 
543

 

Total assets at fair value
$
14,516

 
$

 
$
14,516

 
$

 
 
$
30,368

 
$

 
$
30,368


$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
$
3,254

 
$

 
$
3,254

 
$

 
 
$
1,904

 
$

 
$
1,904

 
$

Commodity derivatives
3,033

 

 
3,033

 

 
 

 

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value
$
6,287

 
$

 
$
6,287

 
$

 
 
$
1,904

 
$

 
$
1,904

 
$


The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk.


9

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






The valuations of these instruments are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate, commodity, and foreign exchange forward curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments (or receipts) and the discounted expected variable cash receipts (or payments). The variable cash receipts (or payments) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. To comply with the provisions of the authoritative guidance for fair value disclosure, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own non-performance risk and the respective counterparty’s non-performance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of non-performance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. The Company had no fair value measurements based upon significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of September 28, 2014 or December 29, 2013.

In addition to the instruments named above, the Company also makes fair value measurements in connection with its annual goodwill and trade name impairment testing. These measurements would fall into Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

5. Other Expense (Income), net
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
Other expense (income), net consists of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of intangibles/other assets
$
3,187

 
$
3,872

 
$
10,548

 
$
11,616

Termination fee payment, net of costs, associated with the Hillshire merger agreement
(155,073
)
 

 
(152,988
)
 

Redemption premiums on the early extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
34,180

Royalty income and other
(663
)
 
(266
)
 
(1,283
)
 
(700
)
Total other expense (income), net
$
(152,549
)
 
$
3,606

 
$
(143,723
)
 
$
45,096


Hillshire merger agreement. On May 12, 2014 the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement for the sale of the Company to The Hillshire Brands Company ("Hillshire"). Subsequently, Hillshire received an offer from Tyson Foods, Inc. ("Tyson") to acquire all of its outstanding common shares. On June 16, 2014, in light of the Tyson offer, Hillshire's board of directors withdrew its recommendation of the pending acquisition of the Company. Under the terms of the merger agreement, as a result of the change in recommendation, the Company had the right to terminate its merger agreement with Hillshire, which it did on June 30, 2014. As a result of the termination, on July 2, 2014, the Company received a merger termination fee payment of $163.0 million from Tyson, on behalf of Hillshire. One-time fees and expenses associated with the merger agreement, comprising external advisors' fees and employee incentives, including equity awards, are expected to total approximately $20 million, of which $13.8 million have been incurred to date. The net impact to year to date pre-tax earnings are as follows: ($153.0) million in Other Expense (income), $1.5 million in Cost of products sold, $1.0 million in Marketing and selling expenses, $1.1 million in Administrative expenses and $0.2 million in Research and development expenses.

Redemption premium on the early extinguishment of debt. On May 10, 2013, as part of a debt refinancing (the "Refinancing") the Company redeemed all $400.0 million of its outstanding 8.25% Senior Notes at a redemption price of 108.5% of the aggregate principal amount at a premium of $34.2 million.


6. Shareholders' Equity, Equity-Based Compensation Expense and Earnings Per Share

Equity-based Compensation

The Company has two long-term incentive programs: The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Prior to March 28, 2013, Peak Holdings, the former parent of the Company also had the 2007 Unit Plan, which was terminated in

10

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






connection with the Company's IPO. Equity-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of equity-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. As equity-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. The authoritative guidance for equity compensation requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

Expense Information

The following table summarizes equity-based compensation expense which was allocated as follows:

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
Cost of products sold
$
1,321

 
$
81

 
$
1,792

 
$
389

Marketing and selling expenses
789

 
56

 
1,717

 
991

Administrative expenses
1,657

 
2,069

 
4,590

 
4,082

Research and development expenses
171

 
85

 
287

 
154

Pre-tax equity-based compensation expense
3,938

 
2,291

 
8,386

 
5,616

Income tax benefit
(1,418
)
 
(698
)
 
(2,884
)
 
(1,378
)
Net equity-based compensation expense
$
2,520

 
$
1,593

 
$
5,502

 
$
4,238


As of September 28, 2014, cumulative unrecognized equity compensation expense of the unvested portion of shares for the Company's two long-term incentive programs was $54,881. The weighted average period over which vesting will occur is approximately 4.6 years for the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and 2.5 years for the 2013 Omnibus Plan. Options under the plans have a termination date of 10 years from the date of issuance.

2007 Stock Incentive Plan

The Company adopted an equity option plan (the “2007 Stock Incentive Plan”) providing for the issuance of up to 1,104,888 shares of the Company's common stock through the granting of nonqualified stock options. For options granted pursuant to the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan from 2007 to 2009, generally 25% of the options will vest ratably over five years (“Time-Vested Options”), subject to full acceleration upon a change of control. Fifty percent of the options vest ratably over five years if annual or cumulative Adjusted EBITDA targets, as defined, are met ("Performance Options"). The final 25% of the options vest upon a liquidity event, if a 12% annual internal rate of return is attained by Blackstone ("Exit Options"). Subsequent to 2009, the Company awarded options in the form of Time-Vested Options (25%) and Performance Options (75%) to certain employees. The options have essentially the same vesting provisions as stated above, including the provisions that if there is a change of control or liquidity event and if a 12% annual internal rate of return is attained by Blackstone, then all the Performance Options will also vest and become exercisable. Prior to March 1, 2013, this annual internal rate of return target was 20%, but the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors reduced the target for vesting purposes on that date from 20% to 12% to reflect changes in the food industry environment since the plan was adopted. Subsequent to the adoption of the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as further described below), there will be no more grants under this plan.

The following table summarizes the equity option transactions under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan:

11

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
 
Weighted Average Remaining Life
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000's)
Outstanding, December 29, 2013
 
314,396
 
$
10.22

 
$
6.13

 
5.51
 
$
5,352

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Exercised
(22,964
)
 
10.34

 
4.37

 
 
 
 
 
Forfeitures
(17,456
)
 
11.92

 
7.32

 
 
 
 
Outstanding, September 28, 2014
 
273,976

 
10.10

 
6.21

 
4.70
 
6,069

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable, September 28, 2014
 
103,308

 
$
9.69

 
$
4.22

 
4.29
 
$
2,330



2007 Unit Plan

Peak Holdings, the former parent of Pinnacle Foods Inc., adopted an equity plan (the “2007 Unit Plan”) providing for the issuance of profit interest units ("PIUs") in Peak Holdings. Certain employees had been given the opportunity to invest in Peak Holdings through the purchase of Peak Holding's Class A-2 Units. In addition, from 2007 to 2009, each manager who invested in Class A-2 Units of Peak Holdings LLC was awarded profit interests in Peak Holdings LLC in the form of Class B-1, Class B-2 and Class B-3 Units. Generally 25% of the PIUs vested ratably over five years (“Class B-1 Units”), subject to full acceleration upon a change of control. Fifty percent of the PIUs vested ratably over five years depending on whether annual or cumulative EBITDA targets are met (“Class B-2 Units”). The final 25% of the PIUs granted vested either on a liquidity event that returns a 12% annual internal rate of return to Blackstone (“Class B-3 Units”). Subsequent to 2009, the Company awarded PIUs to certain employees in the form of Class B-1 Units (25%) and Class B-2 Units (75%). The Class B-1 Units and Class B-2 Units had essentially the same vesting provisions as stated above, including the provisions that if there was a liquidity event and if a 12% annual internal rate of return was attained by Blackstone, then all the Class B-2 units also vested and became exercisable. Prior to March 1, 2013, this annual internal rate of return target was 20%, but the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors reduced the target for vesting purposes on that date from 20% to 12% to reflect changes in the food industry environment since the plan was adopted.

In connection with the Company's IPO, Peak Holdings was dissolved resulting in the termination of the 2007 Unit Plan and the adoption of the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as further described below). As a result of the dissolution, the holders of units of Peak Holdings were distributed the assets of Peak Holdings. As the sole assets of Peak Holdings were shares of the Company's common stock, units were converted into shares of common stock. The number of shares of common stock delivered to the equity holder as a result of the conversion had the same intrinsic value as the Class A-2 Units held by the equity holder prior to such conversion. Additionally, in connection with the dissolution, all PIUs were converted into shares or restricted shares of the Company's common stock. Vested PIUs were converted into shares of common stock and unvested PIUs were converted into unvested restricted shares of our common stock, which are subject to vesting terms substantially similar to those applicable to the unvested PIU immediately prior to the conversion. The number of shares delivered under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan, 1,546,355, have the same intrinsic value as the PIUs immediately prior to such conversion.

2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan

In connection with the IPO, the Company adopted an equity incentive plan (the “2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan”) providing for the issuance of up to 11,300,000 shares of the Company's common stock which will be reserved for issuance under (1) equity awards granted as a result of the conversion of unvested PIUs into restricted common stock of the Company, (2) stock options and other equity awards granted in connection with the completion of the IPO, and (3) awards granted by the Company under the 2013 Omnibus Plan following the completion of the IPO. Awards granted subsequent to the IPO include equity options, non-vested shares, restricted stock units ("RSU's") and total shareholder return performance share units ("PSU's"). Under the program, awards of PSU's will be earned by comparing the company's total shareholder return during a three-year period to the respective total shareholder returns of companies in a performance peer group. Based upon the company's ranking in the performance peer group, a recipient of PSU's may earn a total award ranging from 0% to 200% of the initial grant. Pursuant to the 2013 Omnibus Plan,

12

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






certain officers, employees, managers, directors and other persons are eligible to receive grants of equity based awards, as permitted by applicable law.

On March 27, 2013, in connection with the IPO, the Company issued 2,310,000 "Founders Grants" options under the 2013 Omnibus Plan. The options vest in full at the end of three years. Additionally, 82,460 non-vested shares were issued which also vest in full at the end of three years. Pursuant to his employment agreement, on April 3, 2013, Robert J. Gamgort, the Chief Executive Officer, became entitled to 200,000 shares of common stock, subject to his continued service through April 3, 2014. On April 3, 2014, net of tax withholdings, 96,300 shares were issued to Mr. Gamgort. On August 1, 2013, an additional 66,042 non-vested shares and 155,575 options were issued to various employees. The non-vested shares vest in full at the end of four years while the options vest in full at the end of three years. On December 2, 2013, 30,626 options were issued that vest in full at the end of three years. On January 2, 2014, 9,135 non-vested shares and 30,447 options were issued. Both the non-vested shares and the options vest in full at the end of three years. On April 1, 2014, 243,446 PSU's, 811,540 options and 129,453 RSU's were issued that will vest in full at the end of three years. On June 10, 2014, 12,712 RSU's were issued that vest in full after one year. As a result of the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement, on July 8, 2014, 180,000 RSU's were awarded to employees who did not previously participate in the Company's equity incentive plan, which vest in full on March 13, 2015.

The following table summarizes the equity option transactions under the 2013 Omnibus Plan:

 
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
 
Weighted Average Remaining Life
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000's)
Outstanding, December 29, 2013
 
2,330,491

 
$
20.47

 
$
4.82

 
9.27
 
$
15,782

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
841,987

 
29.21

 
8.43

 
 
 
 
 
Exercised

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Forfeitures
(140,276
)
 
21.37

 
5.20

 
 
 
 
Outstanding, September 28, 2014
 
3,032,202

 
$
22.85

 
$
5.80

 
8.79
 
$
28,490


None were exercisable as of September 28, 2014.

The Company currently uses the Black-Scholes pricing model as its method of valuation for equity option awards. The fair value of the options granted during the nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, respectively, was estimated on the date of the grant with the following weighted average assumptions:


 
 
 
 
 
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
Risk-free interest rate
2.2
%
 
1.16
%
 
Expected time to option exercise
6.50 years

 
6.50 years

 
Expected volatility of Pinnacle Foods Inc. stock
37
%
 
35
%
 
Expected dividend yield on Pinnacle Foods Inc. stock
2.9
%
 
3.6
%
*

* Dividend yield is based on the weighted average of the expected yield at the time of each grant, 3.6% in 2013, resulting from options granted at the IPO price of $20.00 a share.

Volatility was based on the average volatility of a group of publicly traded food companies. The Company estimates the annual forfeiture rates to be approximately 10% under its long-term incentive plans.

The following table summarizes the changes in non-vested shares and Restricted Stock Units ("RSU's").

13

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)







 
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000's)
Outstanding, December 29, 2013
 
1,645,718

 
$
20.34

 
$
44,829

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
331,300

 
30.26

 
 
 
Forfeitures
(87,254
)
 
21.61

 
 
 
Vested
(274,872
)
 
20.00

 
 
Outstanding, September 28, 2014
 
1,614,892

 
$
22.37

 
$
52,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The fair value of the non-vested shares and RSU's is determined based on the quoted price of the Company's stock at the date of grant.

The following table summarizes the changes in Performance Share Units ("PSU's").

 
 
Number of
Instruments
 
Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000's)
Outstanding, December 29, 2013
 

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
243,446

 
37.60

 
 
 
Forfeitures
(5,164
)
 
37.60

 
 
 
Vested

 

 
 
Outstanding, September 28, 2014
 
238,282

 
$
37.60

 
$
7,685

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Company estimated the fair value of PSU's at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of the PSU's granted during the nine months ended September 28, 2014, was estimated on the date of the grant with the following assumptions:

 
 
 
September 28, 2014
Risk-free interest rate
0.9
%
Expected term
3.00 years

Expected volatility
35
%
Expected dividend yield
2.8
%

Other Comprehensive Earnings

The following table presents amounts reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ("AOCL") and into Net earnings for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013.


14

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Gain/(Loss)
 
Amounts Reclassified from AOCL
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings Components
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
Reclassified from AOCL to:
Gains and losses on financial instrument contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
$
(279
)
 
$
(15
)
 
$
(525
)
 
$
(3,961
)
 
Interest expense
Foreign exchange contracts
 
135

 
454

 
934

 
1,136

 
Cost of products sold
Total pre-tax
 
(144
)
 
439

 
409

 
(2,825
)
 
 
Tax (expense) benefit
 
36

 
(239
)
 
(301
)
 
935

 
Provision for income taxes
Deferred tax (expense)
 

 

 

 
(9,070
)
(a)
Provision for income taxes
Net of tax
 
(108
)
 
200

 
108

 
(10,960
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension actuarial assumption adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss
 
6

 
(353
)
 
(169
)
 
(1,072
)
(b)
Cost of products sold
Tax (expense) benefit
 
(2
)
 
136

 
65

 
413

 
Provision for income taxes
Net of tax
 
4

 
(217
)
 
(104
)
 
(659
)
 
 
Net reclassifications into net earnings
 
$
(104
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
4

 
$
(11,619
)
 
 


(a) See Notes 11 and 15 for additional details.
(b) This is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 10 for additional details).

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings or loss for common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net earnings by weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period plus dilutive potential common shares, which are determined as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
Weighted-average common shares
115,727,666

 
115,590,396

 
115,684,420

 
103,921,211

Effect of dilutive securities:
1,276,085


757,112


1,214,332


2,057,157

Dilutive potential common shares
117,003,751

 
116,347,508

 
116,898,752


105,978,368


Dilutive potential common shares are calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, which assumes that proceeds from the exercise of all warrants and options are used to repurchase common stock at market value. The amount of shares remaining after the proceeds are exhausted represents the potentially dilutive effect of the securities. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, conversion of stock options, non-vested shares, RSU's and PSU's totaling 835,018 and 920,839, respectively, into common share equivalents were excluded from this calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, conversion of stock options and non-vested shares totaling 180,297 and 2,454,101, respectively, into common share equivalents were excluded from this calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

7. Balance Sheet Information

Accounts Receivable. Customer accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for cash discounts, returns and bad debts is the Company's best estimate of the amount of uncollectible amounts in its existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical discounts taken and write-off experience. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when

15

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






the Company concludes it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers. Accounts receivable are as follows:

 
September 28, 2014
 
December 29, 2013
Customers
$
193,756

 
$
160,704

Allowances for cash discounts, bad debts and returns
(6,658
)
 
(5,849
)
Subtotal
187,098

 
154,855

Other receivables
5,722

 
9,809

Total
$
192,820

 
$
164,664


Inventories. Inventories are as follows:
 
 
September 28,
2014
 
December 29,
2013
Raw materials, containers and supplies
$
63,823

 
$
53,779

Finished product
331,244

 
308,093

Total
$
395,067

 
$
361,872


The Company has various purchase commitments for raw materials, containers, supplies and certain finished products incident to the ordinary course of business. Such commitments are not at prices in excess of current market.

Other Current Assets. Other Current Assets are as follows:
 
September 28, 2014
 
December 29, 2013
Prepaid expenses
$
4,967

 
$
5,560

Prepaid income taxes
529

 
776

Assets held for sale

 
1,556

Total
$
5,496

 
$
7,892


Assets held for sale was comprised of our closed plant in Millsboro, DE, which was sold on September 15, 2014 for cash of $2.3 million.

Plant Assets. Plant assets are as follows:
 
September 28, 2014
 
December 29, 2013
Land
$
14,212

 
$
14,061

Buildings
204,393

 
196,206

Machinery and equipment
608,151

 
576,156

Projects in progress
76,409

 
33,950

Subtotal
903,165

 
820,373

Accumulated depreciation
(339,572
)
 
(297,103
)
Total
$
563,593

 
$
523,270


Depreciation was $16,831 and $49,428 during the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, respectively. Depreciation was $15,786 and $46,067 during the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, respectively. As of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, Machinery and equipment included assets under capital lease with a book value of $19,901 and $19,168 (net of accumulated depreciation of $10,605 and $9,425), respectively.

16

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)







Accrued Liabilities. Accrued liabilities are as follows:
 
September 28,
2014

December 29,
2013
Employee compensation and benefits
$
57,714

 
$
59,871

Interest payable
16,926

 
14,108

Consumer coupons
2,258

 
1,445

Accrued restructuring charges
862

 
1,938

Accrued financial instrument contracts (see Note 11)
3,363

 
768

Other
21,197

 
21,625

Total
$
102,320

 
$
99,755

Other Long-Term Liabilities. Other long-term liabilities are as follows:
 
September 28,
2014
 
December 29,
2013
 Employee compensation and benefits
$
9,431

 
$
8,434

 Long-term rent liability and deferred rent allowances
8,673

 
9,401

 Liability for uncertain tax positions
696

 
727

 Accrued financial instrument contracts (see Note 11)
2,924

 
1,136

 Other
6,912

 
4,862

Total
$
28,636

 
$
24,560


17

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)







8. Goodwill, Tradenames and Other Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill by segment is as follows:
 
 
Birds Eye
Frozen
 
Duncan
Hines
Grocery
 
Specialty
Foods
 
Total
Balance, December 29, 2013
$
527,069

 
$
927,065

 
$
173,961

 
$
1,628,095

Gilster acquisition (Note 3)

 
9,550

 

 
9,550

Balance, September 28, 2014
$
527,069


$
936,615


$
173,961


$
1,637,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The authoritative guidance for business combinations requires that all business combinations be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting. The authoritative guidance for goodwill provides that goodwill will not be amortized, but will be tested for impairment on an annual basis or more often when events indicate. The Company completed its annual testing as of August 4, 2014, which indicated no impairment.

The Gilster acquisition was accounted for in accordance with the authoritative guidance for business combinations and resulted in $9,550 of goodwill being recorded in the second quarter of 2014.

Tradenames

Tradenames by segment are as follows:

 
 Birds Eye
 
 Duncan Hines
 
 Specialty
 
 
 
 Frozen
 
 Grocery
 
 Foods
 
 Total
Balance, December 29, 2013
$
796,680

 
$
1,118,712

 
$
36,000

 
$
1,951,392

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Balance, September 28, 2014
$
796,680

 
$
1,118,712

 
$
36,000

 
$
1,951,392

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


The authoritative guidance for indefinite-lived assets provides that indefinite-lived assets will not be amortized, but will be tested for impairment on an annual basis or more often when events indicate. The Company completed its annual testing as of August 4, 2014, which indicated no impairment.


















18

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Other Assets
 
 
September 28, 2014
 
Weighted
Avg Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amortizable intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recipes
10

 
$
52,810

 
$
(39,607
)
 
$
13,203

Customer relationships - Distributors
36

 
139,146

 
(39,066
)
 
100,080

Customer relationships - Food Service
7

 
36,143

 
(36,143
)
 

Customer relationships - Private Label
7

 
9,214

 
(9,214
)
 

License
7

 
6,175

 
(4,212
)
 
1,963

Total amortizable intangibles
 
 
$
243,488

 
$
(128,242
)
 
$
115,246

Debt acquisition costs
 
 
45,913

 
(24,241
)
 
21,672

Financial instruments (see note 11)
 
 
13,828

 

 
13,828

Other (1)
 
 
6,846

 

 
6,846

Total other assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
157,592

 
Amortizable intangibles by segment
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
 
 
 
$
58,770

 
Duncan Hines Grocery
 
 
 
53,250

 
Specialty Foods
 
 
 
3,226

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
115,246

 
 
December 29, 2013
 
Weighted
Avg Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amortizable intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recipes
10

 
$
52,810

 
$
(35,645
)
 
$
17,165

Customer relationships - Distributors
36

 
139,146

 
(34,518
)
 
104,628

Customer relationships - Food Service
7

 
36,143

 
(35,291
)
 
852

Customer relationships - Private Label
7

 
9,214

 
(9,078
)
 
136

License
7

 
6,175

 
(3,162
)
 
3,013

Total amortizable intangibles
 
 
$
243,488

 
$
(117,694
)
 
$
125,794

Debt acquisition costs
 
 
46,638

 
(21,198
)
 
25,440

Financial instruments (see note 11)
 
 
29,518

 

 
29,518

Other (1)
 
 
5,373

 

 
5,373

Total other assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
186,125

 
Amortizable intangibles by segment
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
 
 
 
$
63,319

 
Duncan Hines Grocery
 
 
 
58,090

 
Specialty Foods
 
 
 
4,385

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
125,794


(1) As of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, Other primarily consists of security deposits and supplemental savings plan investments.


19

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Amortization of intangible assets was $3,187 and $10,548 for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets was $3,872 and $11,616 for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows: remainder of 2014 - $3,200; 2015 - $12,200; 2016 - $11,000; 2017 - $6,400; 2018 - $4,700 and thereafter - $77,700. As of September 28, 2014, Food Service and Private Label customer relationships were fully amortized.

Debt acquisition costs

All debt acquisition costs, which relate to the senior secured credit facility and Senior Notes are amortized into interest expense over the life of the related debt using the effective interest method. On July 8, 2014, the Company paid $200.0 million of the Tranche G Term Loans with a combination of the Hillshire merger termination fee payment and cash on hand. As part of this pay down, the Company wrote off debt acquisition costs of $983. In addition, amortization of debt acquisition costs was $987 and $3,043 during the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, respectively. As part of the Refinancing (defined in Note 9) and debt repayments including usage of the proceeds from the IPO, the Company expensed financing costs of $4,762 and wrote off debt acquisition costs of $12,725. In addition, amortization of debt acquisition costs was $623 and $3,378 during the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, respectively. The July 8, 2014, principal payment and the Refinancing are described in further detail in Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements "Debt and Interest Expense".
The following summarizes debt acquisition costs activity:
 
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Balance, December 29, 2013
$
46,638

 
$
(21,198
)
 
$
25,440

2014 - Additions
258

 

 
258

           Amortization

 
(3,043
)
 
(3,043
)
           Write off
(983
)
 

 
(983
)
Balance, September 28, 2014
$
45,913

 
$
(24,241
)
 
$
21,672



20


9. Debt and Interest Expense
 

September 28,
2014
 
December 29,
2013
Short-term borrowings

 

- Notes payable
$
1,161

 
$
2,437

Total short-term borrowings
$
1,161

 
$
2,437

Long-term debt
 
 
 
- Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche G Term Loans due 2020
1,409,625

 
1,621,850

- Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche H Term Loans due 2020
521,063

 
525,000

- 4.875% Senior Notes due 2021
350,000

 
350,000

- 3.0% Note payable to Gilster Mary Lee Corporation due 2018
13,385

 

- Unamortized discount on long term debt
(13,323
)
 
(16,085
)
- Capital lease obligations
18,372

 
19,982


2,299,122

 
2,500,747

Less: current portion of long-term obligations
11,692

 
24,580

Total long-term debt
$
2,287,430

 
$
2,476,167


 
Interest expense
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
Interest expense, third party
$
21,298

 
$
18,318

 
$
66,857

 
$
79,497

Related party interest expense (Note 13)
436

 
411

 
1,462

 
1,337

Amortization of debt acquisition costs (Note 8)
987

 
623

 
3,043

 
3,378

Write-off of debt acquisition costs (Note 8)
983

 

 
983

 
12,725

Write-off of original issue discount
896

 

 
896

 
2,182

Financing costs (Note 8)

 

 

 
4,762

Interest rate swap losses (Note 11)
279

 
243

 
529

 
3,997

Total interest expense
$
24,879

 
$
19,595

 
$
73,770

 
$
107,878


Amended Credit Agreement

On July 8, 2014, the Company paid $200.0 million of the Tranche G Term Loans with a combination of the Hillshire merger termination fee payment and cash on hand. As part of the pay down, the Company wrote off $0.9 million existing original issue discount and $1.0 million of debt acquisition costs.

As of September 28, 2014, Pinnacle Foods Finance achieved a total net leverage ratio of less than 4.25:1.0, which will result in a 25 basis point reduction on the interest rate on our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (defined below). The lower rate will take effect immediately subsequent to our quarterly certification to the Administrative Agent which will occur after the filing of this quarterly 10-Q report.

On April 3, 2013, the Company completed its IPO which is further described in Note 1. A portion of the proceeds was used to redeem the entire $465.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Pinnacle Foods Finance's 9.25% Senior Notes at a redemption price of 100.0%. This is explained in greater detail under the section titled, “Senior and Other Notes.” The remaining net proceeds, together with cash on hand, were used to repay $202.0 million of term loans under the then existing Senior Secured Credit Agreement.

On April 29, 2013, Pinnacle Foods Finance, entered into the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”), which provided for a seven year term loan facility in the amount of $1,630.0 million (the "Tranche G Term Loans"). Pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,



the Company replaced its previous Credit Agreement (the “Existing Senior Secured Credit Agreement”) with a five year $150.0 million revolving credit facility. Additionally, Pinnacle Foods Finance issued 4.875% Senior Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million (the "4.875% Senior Notes") due 2021.

In accordance with the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Pinnacle Foods Finance used a portion of the proceeds from the Tranche G Term Loans and the 4.875% Senior Notes issuance to (i) repay all existing indebtedness outstanding under the Existing Senior Secured Credit Agreement, consisting of (a) $38.1 million of Tranche B Non-Extended Term Loans, (b) $634.7 million of Tranche B Extended Term Loans, (c) $396.0 million of Tranche E Term Loans and (d) $446.6 million of Tranche F Term Loans and (ii) redeem the entire $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Pinnacle Foods Finance's 8.25% Senior Notes due 2017 at a redemption price of 108.5% (the "Refinancing").

In connection with the Refinancing, Pinnacle Foods Finance incurred deferred financing fees which are detailed in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, "Goodwill, Tradenames and Other Assets". Also, Pinnacle Foods Finance incurred $4,075 of original issue discount on the new Tranche G Term Loans, and wrote off $2,182 of existing original issue discount.

To partially fund the Wish-Bone acquisition, on October 1, 2013 as described in Note 3, Pinnacle Foods Finance entered into an amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) in the form of incremental term loans in the amount of $525.0 million (the “Tranche H Term Loans”). The Tranche H Term Loans have consistent terms with the Tranche G Term Loans. In connection with Tranche H Term Loans, Pinnacle Foods Finance incurred $8.5 million of original issue discount and deferred financing fees of $10.5 million. The stated maturity dates are: April 29, 2020 for the Tranche G Loans and the Tranche H Term Loans, and April 29, 2018 for the revolving credit facility.

Pinnacle Foods Finance's borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement, bear interest at a floating rate and are maintained as base rate loans or as eurocurrency rate loans. Base rate loans bear interest at the base rate plus the applicable base rate margin, as described in the Amended Credit Agreement. The base rate is defined as the highest of (i) the administrative agent's prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1% and (iii) the eurocurrency rate that would be payable on such day for a eurocurrency rate loan with a one-month interest period plus 1%. Eurocurrency rate loans bear interest at the adjusted eurocurrency rate plus the applicable eurocurrency rate margin, as described in the Amended Credit Agreement. The eurocurrency rate is determined by reference to the British Bankers Association "BBA" LIBOR rate for the interest period relevant to such borrowing. With respect to Tranche G Term Loans and Tranche H Term Loans, the eurocurrency rate shall be no less than 0.75% per annum and the base rate shall be no less than 1.75%  per annum. The interest rate margin for Tranche G Term Loans and Tranche H Term Loans under the Amended Credit Agreement is 1.50%, in the case of the base rate loans and 2.50%, in the case of eurocurrency rate loans. As previously mentioned, the margin is subject to a 25 basis point step down upon achievement by Pinnacle Foods Finance of a total net leverage ratio of less than 4.25:1.0 which was achieved as of September 28, 2014. In line with the Amended Credit Agreement, the lower rate will take effect immediately subsequent to our quarterly certification to the Administrative Agent which will occur after the filing of this quarterly 10-Q report.

The obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Peak Finance Holdings LLC, any subsidiary of Peak Finance Holdings LLC that directly or indirectly owns 100% of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Pinnacle Foods Finance, subject to certain exceptions, each of Pinnacle Foods Finance’s direct or indirect material wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the “Guarantors”) and by the Company effective with the Refinancing. In addition, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement are secured by first priority or equivalent security interests in (i) all the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each direct or indirect domestic material subsidiary of Pinnacle Foods Finance and 65% of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each direct material "first tier" foreign subsidiary of Pinnacle Foods Finance and (ii) certain tangible and intangible assets of Pinnacle Foods Finance and those of the Guarantors (subject to certain exceptions and qualifications).
The total combined amount of the Amended Credit Agreement Loans that were owed to affiliates of Blackstone as of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, was $47,329 and $63,796, respectively.
 
A commitment fee of 0.375% per annum based on current leverage ratios is applied to the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. There were no revolver borrowings made during fiscal 2013 or 2014, except in respect of letters of credit as set forth below. As of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the eurocurrency rate would have been 2.65% and 2.67% as of such dates. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, the weighted average interest rate on the term loan components of the Amended Credit Agreement was 3.25% and 3.25%, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, the weighted average interest rate on the term loan components of the Amended Credit Agreement was 3.25% and 3.63%,



respectively. As of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 the eurocurrency interest rate on the term loan facilities was 3.25% and 3.25%, respectively.

Pinnacle Foods Finance pays a fee for all outstanding letters of credit drawn against the revolving credit facility at an annual rate equivalent to the applicable eurocurrency rate margin then in effect under the revolving credit facility, plus the fronting fee payable in respect of the applicable letter of credit. The fronting fee is equal to 0.125% per annum of the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such letter of credit. The fronting fees are computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Total letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility cannot exceed $50,000. As of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, Pinnacle Foods Finance had utilized $29,947 and $32,923, respectively of the revolving credit facility for letters of credit. As of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively, there was $120,053 and $117,077 of borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility, of which $20,053 and $17,077 was available to be used for letters of credit.
Under the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, Pinnacle Foods Finance is required to use 50% of its “Excess Cash Flow” to prepay the term loans under the Amended Credit Agreement (which percentage will be reduced to 25% at a total net leverage ratio of between 4.50 and 5.49 and to 0% at a total net leverage ratio below 4.50). As of September 28, 2014, Pinnacle Foods Finance had a total net leverage ratio of 4.21 (pro forma adjusted for the Wish-Bone acquisition in compliance with the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement). Excess Cash Flow is defined as consolidated net income (as defined), as adjusted for certain items, including (1) all non-cash charges and credits included in arriving at consolidated net income, (2) changes in working capital, (3) capital expenditures (to the extent they were not financed with debt), (4) the aggregate amount of principal payments on indebtedness and (5) certain other items defined in the Amended Credit Agreement. For the 2013 reporting year, Pinnacle Foods Finance determined that there were no amounts due under the Excess Cash Flow requirements of the Amended Credit Agreement. In December 2014, Pinnacle Foods Finance will determine if amounts are due under the Excess Cash Flow requirements of the Amended Credit Agreement for the 2014 reporting year.
 
The term loans under the Amended Credit Agreement amortize in quarterly installments of 0.25% of their aggregate funded total principal amount. As a result of the July 8, 2014 payment, there are no scheduled principal payments of the Tranche G Term Loans until April 2020, when the balance is due in full. The scheduled principal payments of the Tranche H Term Loans outstanding as of September 28, 2014 are $1.3 million in the remainder of 2014, $5.3 million in 2015, $5.3 million in 2016, $6.6 million in 2017, $3.9 million in 2018 and $498.7 million thereafter.

Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, Pinnacle Foods Finance is required to maintain a ratio of Net First Lien Secured Debt to Covenant Compliance EBITDA of no greater than 5.75 to 1.00. Net First Lien Secured Debt is defined as aggregate consolidated secured indebtedness, less the aggregate amount of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. In addition, under the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the Senior Notes, Pinnacle Foods Finance's ability to engage in activities such as incurring additional indebtedness, making investments and paying dividends is tied to the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (which is currently the same as the ratio of Net First Lien Secured Debt to Covenant Compliance EBITDA described above), in the case of the Amended Credit Agreement, or to the ratio of Covenant Compliance EBITDA to fixed charges for the most recently concluded four consecutive fiscal quarters, in the case of the Senior Notes. The Amended Credit Agreement also permits restricted payments up to an aggregate amount of (together with certain other amounts) the greater of $50 million and 2% of Pinnacle Foods Finance's consolidated total assets, so long as no default has occurred and is continuing and its pro forma Senior Secured Leverage Ratio would be no greater than 4.25 to 1.00. As of September 28, 2014 the Company is in compliance with all covenants and other obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the Senior Notes.
Senior and other Notes
To partially fund the Gilster acquisition, on March 31, 2104 as described in Note 3, PFG LLC entered into a $14.9 million note payable to Gilster Mary Lee Corporation. The note has a four-year term with a maturity date of March 31, 2018 and bears interest at 3.0% per annum.

On April 3, 2013, the Company completed its IPO which is further described in Note 1. A portion of the proceeds was used to redeem the entire $465.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Pinnacle Foods Finance's 9.25% Senior Notes at a redemption price of 100.0%.

On April 29, 2013, as part of the Refinancing, Pinnacle Foods Finance, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, issued $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% Senior Notes (the "4.875% Senior Notes") due 2021.




As a result of the Refinancing, Pinnacle Foods Finance used a portion of the proceeds from the Tranche G Term Loans and the 4.875% Senior Notes issuance to redeem the entire $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Pinnacle Foods Finance's 8.25% Senior Notes due 2017 at a redemption price of 108.5%.

The 4.875% Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of Pinnacle Foods Finance, effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior secured indebtedness of Pinnacle Foods Finance and guaranteed on a full, unconditional, joint and several basis by Pinnacle Foods Finance’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of Pinnacle Foods Finance and by the Company. See Note 17 for the condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Statements.
Pinnacle Foods Finance may redeem some or all of the 4.875% Senior Notes at any time prior to May 1, 2016 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest to, the redemption date, subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date. The “Applicable Premium” is defined as the greater of (1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note and (2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such 4.875% Senior Notes at May 1, 2016, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such 4.875% Senior Notes through May 1, 2016 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate equal to the treasury rate plus 50 basis points over (b) the principal amount of such note.
Pinnacle Foods Finance may redeem the 4.875% Senior Notes at the redemption prices listed below, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on May 1st of each of the years indicated below:
 
 
Year
Percentage
2016
103.656%
2017
102.438%
2018
101.219%
2019 and thereafter
100.000%
 
In addition, until May 1, 2016, Pinnacle Foods Finance may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 4.875% Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 104.875% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, subject to the right of holders of the 4.875% Senior Notes of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, with the net cash proceeds received by Pinnacle Foods Finance from one or more equity offerings; provided that (i) at least 50% of the aggregate principal amount of the 4.875% Senior Notes originally issued under the indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption and (ii) each such redemption occurs within 120 days of the date of closing of each such equity offering.
As market conditions warrant, Pinnacle Foods Finance and its subsidiaries, affiliates or significant equity holders (including Blackstone and its affiliates) may from time to time, in its or their sole discretion, purchase, repay, redeem or retire any of Pinnacle Foods Finance’s outstanding debt or equity securities (including any publicly issued debt or equity securities), in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer, exchange offer or otherwise.
The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, as of September 28, 2014, is as follows:
 
 
 
September 28, 2014
Issue
 
Face Value
 
Fair Value
Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche G Term Loans
 
$
1,409,625

 
$
1,377,908

Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche H Term Loans
 
521,063

 
510,641

3.0% Note payable to Gilster Mary Lee Corporation due 2018

 
13,385

 
13,385

4.875% Senior Notes
 
350,000

 
337,750

 
 
$
2,294,073

 
$
2,239,684





The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, as of December 29, 2013, is as follows:

 
 
December 29, 2013
Issue
 
Face Value
 
Fair Value
Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche G Term Loans
 
$
1,621,850

 
$
1,619,823

Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche H Term Loans
 
525,000

 
524,344

4.875% Senior Notes
 
350,000

 
329,000

 
 
$
2,496,850

 
$
2,473,167


The estimated fair values of the Company's long-term debt are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is based on the quoted market price for such notes and borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and maturities.

10. Pension and Retirement Plans
The Company accounts for pension and retirement plans in accordance with the authoritative guidance for retirement benefit compensation. This guidance requires recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the statement of financial position. The guidance also requires recognition in accumulated other comprehensive earnings of certain gains and losses that arise during the period but are deferred under pension accounting rules.
The Company uses a measurement date for the pension benefit plan that coincides with its year end.
On December 31, 2013, the Pinnacle Foods Pension Plan merged into the Birds Eye Foods Pension Plan in order to achieve administrative, operational and cost efficiencies. The merged plan was renamed the Pinnacle Foods Group LLC Pension Plan (the "PFG Plan"). The PFG Plan is frozen for future benefit accruals. The Company also has two qualified 401(k) plans, two non-qualified supplemental savings plans and participates in a multi-employer defined benefit plan.

On October 27, 2014, The Society of Actuaries’ Retirement Plan Experience Committee adopted new mortality tables and recommends their use for the measurement of U.S. pension plan obligations. The Company will use these tables when measuring the PFG Plan obligations at year end 2014 and expects that pension liabilities will increase, though a reasonable estimate currently is not available.
Pinnacle Foods Group LLC Pension Plan
The PFG Plan covers eligible union employees and provides benefits generally based on years of service and employees’ compensation. The PFG Plan is frozen for future benefits. The PFG Plan is funded in conformity with the funding requirements of applicable government regulations. The PFG Plan assets consist principally of cash equivalents, equity and fixed income common collective trusts. The PFG Plan assets do not include any of the Company’s own equity or debt securities.
The following represents the components of net periodic (benefit) cost:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
Pension Benefits
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
Service cost
$

 
$
52

 
$

 
$
52

Interest cost
2,804

 
2,705

 
8,607

 
8,203

Expected return on assets
(3,279
)
 
(3,293
)
 
(9,863
)
 
(10,040
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 



Actuarial (gain) loss
(7
)
 
365

 
57

 
1,096

Net periodic benefit
$
(482
)
 
$
(171
)
 
$
(1,199
)
 
$
(689
)




PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Cash Flows
Contributions. In fiscal 2014, the Company expects to make contributions of $7.4 million to the PFG Plan, of which minimum required payments of $2.6 million and $6.9 million were made in the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, respectively. The Company made contributions to the pension plans totaling $8.3 million in fiscal 2013, of which $3.4 million and $5.8 million were made in the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, respectively.
Multi-employer Plans
 
Pinnacle contributes to the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union Industry Pension Fund (EIN 51-6055922) (the "UFCW Plan") under the terms of the collective-bargaining agreement with its Fort Madison employees.

For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, contributions to the UFCW Plan were $191 and $575, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, contributions to the UFCW Plan were $126 and $561, respectively. The contributions to this plan are paid monthly based upon the number of employees. They represent less than 5% of the total contributions received by this plan during the most recent plan year.

The risks of participating in multi-employer plans are different from single-employer plans in the following aspects: (a) assets contributed to a multi-employer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers, (b) if a participating employer stops contributing to the multi-employer plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers and (c) if the Company chooses to stop participating in the plan, the Company may be required to pay a withdrawal liability based on the underfunded status of the plan.
 
The UFCW Plan received a Pension Protection Act “green” zone status for the plan year ending June 30, 2014. The zone status is based on information the Company received from the plan and is certified by the plan's actuary. Among other factors, plans in the "green" zone are at least 80 percent funded. The UFCW Plan did not utilize any extended amortization provisions that effect its placement in the "green" zone. The UFCW Plan has never been required to implement a funding improvement plan nor is one pending at this time.

11. Financial Instruments

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodity prices.
The Company manages interest rate risk based on the varying circumstances of anticipated borrowings and existing variable and fixed rate debt, including the Company’s revolving credit facility. Examples of interest rate management strategies include capping interest rates using targeted interest cost benchmarks, hedging portions of the total amount of debt, or hedging a period of months and not always hedging to maturity, and at other times locking in rates to fix interests costs.
Certain parts of the Company’s foreign operations in Canada expose the Company to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s goal is to reduce its exposure to such foreign exchange risks on its foreign currency cash flows and fair value fluctuations on recognized foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities and unrecognized firm commitments to acceptable levels primarily through the use of foreign exchange-related derivative financial instruments. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to protect the value or fix the amount of certain obligations in terms of its functional currency. The Company does not enter into these transactions for non-hedging purposes.
The Company purchases raw materials in quantities expected to be used in a reasonable period of time in the normal course of business. The Company generally enters into agreements for either spot market delivery or forward delivery. The prices paid in

26

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






the forward delivery contracts are generally fixed, but may also be variable within a capped or collared price range. Forward derivative contracts on certain commodities are entered into to manage the price risk associated with forecasted purchases of materials used in the Company’s manufacturing processes.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. During the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt.
The second quarter 2013 IPO (Note 1) and debt refinancings (Note 9) resulted in significant changes to the Company's debt profile. For the two $650 million interest rate swaps in place at the time that were scheduled to mature April 2014, it became probable that the associated original forecasted transactions would not occur. As such, the Company discontinued hedge accounting and accelerated the reclassification of amounts in AOCL to earnings as a result of the hedged forecasted transactions becoming probable not to occur. In the second quarter 2013, these accelerated amounts resulted in a $2.8 million charge to interest expense ($1.7 million, net of tax benefits) and a $9.1 million non-cash charge to the provision for income tax expenses related to the release of deferred tax charges recorded in Other comprehensive income (see Note 15 for additional details). Prospective changes in the fair value of these derivatives no longer designated in hedging relationships were recorded directly in earnings prior to their maturity in April 2014. As of September 28, 2014, all of the Company's interest rate swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges.
As of September 28, 2014, the Company had the following interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
 
Product
 
Number of
Instruments
 
Current
Notional
Amount
 
Fixed Rate Range
 
Index
 
Trade Dates
 
Maturity
Dates
Interest Rate Swaps
 
16
 
$
1,637,450

 
 0.76% - 2.97%
 
 USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
April 2013 - October 2013
 
November 2014 - April 2020

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. Amounts reported in AOCL related to derivatives will be reclassified to Interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $2,825 will be reclassified as an increase to Interest expense.

Cash Flow Hedges of Foreign Exchange Risk
The Company’s operations in Canada expose the Company to changes in the U.S. Dollar – Canadian Dollar ("USD-CAD") foreign exchange rate. From time to time, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary purchases inventory denominated in U.S. Dollars ("USD"), a currency other than its functional currency. The subsidiary sells that inventory in Canadian dollars ("CAD"). The subsidiary uses currency forward and collar agreements to manage its exposure to fluctuations in the USD-CAD exchange rate. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the USD-CAD exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. Currency collar agreements involve the sale of CAD currency in exchange for receiving USD if exchange rates rise above an agreed upon rate and purchase of USD currency in exchange for paying CAD currency if exchange rates fall below an agreed upon rate at specified dates.
As of September 28, 2014, the Company had the following foreign currency exchange contracts (in aggregate) that were designated as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk:
 

27

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Product
 
Number of
Instruments
 
Notional Sold in
Aggregate in CAD
 
Notional
Purchased in
Aggregate in USD
 
USD to CAD
Exchange
Rates
 
Trade Date
 
Maturity
Dates
CAD Forward
 
18
 
$
36,200

 
$
33,098

 
1.075 - 1.102
 
December 2013 - August 2014
 
October 2014 - December 2015

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated that qualify as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk is recorded in AOCL in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portions of the change in fair value of the derivative, as well as amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, are recognized directly in Cost of products sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Non-designated Hedges of Commodity Risk
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to commodity price risk but do not meet the authoritative guidance for hedge accounting. From time to time, the Company enters into commodity forward contracts to fix the price of natural gas, diesel fuel, corn, wheat and soybean oil purchases and other commodities at a future delivery date. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in Cost of products sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As of September 28, 2014, the Company had the following derivative instruments that were not designated in qualifying hedging relationships:

Commodity Contracts
 
Number of
Instruments
 
Notional Amount
 
Price/Index
 
Trade Dates
 
Maturity
Dates
Diesel Fuel Contracts
 
16
 
10,277,955 Gallons
 
 $3.75 - $4.02 per Gallon
 
October 2013 - September 2014
 
October 2014 - December 2015
Natural Gas Contracts
 
3
 
1,376,095 MMBTU’s
 
$4.120 - 4.405 per MMBTU
 
May 2014 - July 2014
 
December 2014 - December 2015
Soybean Oil Contracts
 
2
 
27,000,000 Pounds
 
 $0.36 - $0.38 per Pound
 
July 2014 - August 2014
 
April 2015 - December 2015


28

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013.
 
 
Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
as of
September 28, 2014
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
as of
September 28, 2014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
Other assets, net
 
$
13,712

 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
621

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
2,633

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
Other current assets
 
687

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets, net
 
116

 
 
 
 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
14,516

 
 
 
$
3,254

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
 
 


 
Accrued liabilities
 
2,742

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
$
291

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
3,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
as of
December 29, 2013
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
as of
December 29, 2013
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
Other assets, net
 
$
29,518

 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
70

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
1,136

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
Other current assets
 
307

 
 
 


Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
29,825

 
 
 
$
1,206

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
698

Commodity Contracts
 
Other current assets
 
$
543

 
 
 
 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
543

 
 
 
$
698



29

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






The Company has elected not to offset the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities executed with the same counterparty that are generally subject to enforceable netting agreements. However, if the company were to offset and record the asset and liability balances of derivatives on a net basis, the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 would be adjusted as detailed in the following table:
 
 
September 28, 2014
 
December 29, 2013
Derivative Instrument
 
Gross Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Subject to Netting Agreements
 
Net Amount
 
Gross Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Subject to Netting Agreements
 
Net Amount
Total asset derivatives
 
$
14,516

 
(2,996
)
 
$
11,520

 
$
30,368

 
(1,494
)
 
$
28,874

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liability derivatives
 
$
6,287

 
(2,996
)
 
$
3,291

 
$
1,904

 
(1,494
)
 
$
410



30

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and AOCL for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013.

Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments
Gain/(Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
 
Recognized in
AOCL on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
 
Effective portion
reclassified from AOCL to:
 
Reclassified
from AOCL
into Earnings
(Effective
Portion)
 
Ineffective portion
recognized in Earnings in:
 
Recognized in
Earnings on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion)
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
2,045

 
Interest expense
 
$
(279
)
 
Interest expense
 
$

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
1,218

 
Cost of products sold
 
135

 
Cost of products sold
 
20

Three months ended September 28, 2014
 
$
3,263

 
 
 
$
(144
)
 
 
 
$
20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
(18,379
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
(525
)
 
Interest expense
 
$

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
1,419

 
Cost of products sold
 
934

 
Cost of products sold
 
12

Nine months ended September 28, 2014
 
$
(16,960
)
 
 
 
$
409

 
 
 
$
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
(4,158
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
(15
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
(18
)
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
(551
)
 
Cost of products sold
 
454

 
Cost of products sold
 
(15
)
Three months ended September 29, 2013
 
$
(4,709
)
 
 
 
$
439

 
 
 
$
(33
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
24,548

 
Interest expense
 
$
(3,961
)
(a)
Interest expense
 
$
8

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
1,079

 
Cost of products sold
 
1,136

 
Cost of products sold
 
(8
)
Nine months ended September 29, 2013
 
$
25,627

 
 
 
$
(2,825
)
 
 
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Recognized in Earnings in:
 
Recognized in
Earnings on
Derivative
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
$
(3,464
)
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
Interest expense
 

 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 28, 2014
 
 
 
$
(3,464
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
$
(3,509
)
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(5
)
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 28, 2014
 
 
 
$
(3,514
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
$
304

 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
(209
)
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 29, 2013
 
 
 
$
95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
$
208

 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
(44
)
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 29, 2013
 
 
 
$
164

 
 
 
 

(a) Includes $2.8 million of accelerated reclassifications out of AOCL.

Credit risk-related contingent features
The Company has agreements with certain counterparties that contain a provision whereby the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company’s default on the indebtedness. As of September 28, 2014, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached this provision at September 28, 2014, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value, which differs from the recorded fair value. The table below summarizes the

31

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






aggregate fair values of those derivatives that contain credit risk-related contingent features as of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013.
September 28, 2014
 
Asset/(Liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty
 
Contract
Type
 
Termination
Value
 
Performance
Risk
Adjustment
 
Accrued
Interest
 
Fair Value
(excluding
interest)
Barclays
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
4,729

 
$
465

 
$
(91
)
 
$
5,285

 
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
476

 
5

 

 
481

 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
(1,525
)
 

 

 
(1,525
)
Bank of America
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
5,154

 
410

 

 
5,564

 
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
60

 

 

 
60

Credit Suisse
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
1,249

 
51

 
(91
)
 
1,391


 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
262

 

 

 
262

Macquarie
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
(1,872
)
 
85

 
(4
)
 
(1,783
)
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
(1,508
)
 

 

 
(1,508
)
Total
 
 
 
$
7,025

 
$
1,016

 
$
(186
)
 
$
8,227


December 29, 2013
 
Asset/(Liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty
 
Contract
Type
 
Termination
Value
 
Performance
Risk
Adjustment
 
Accrued
Interest
 
Fair Value
(excluding
interest)
Barclays
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
12,303

 
$
(12
)
 
$
(155
)
 
$
12,446

 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
543

 

 

 
543

Bank of America
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
12,930

 
(124
)
 

 
12,806

Credit Suisse
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
2,634

 
62

 
(75
)
 
2,771

 
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
300

 
6

 

 
306

Macquarie
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
(506
)
 
93

 
(3
)
 
(410
)
Total
 
 
 
$
28,204

 
$
25

 
$
(233
)
 
$
28,462

 

12. Commitments and Contingencies
General
From time to time, the Company and its operations are parties to, or targets of, lawsuits, claims, investigations, and proceedings, which are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of such items cannot be determined with certainty, the Company’s general counsel and management are of the opinion that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

No single item individually, nor are all of them in the aggregate, is material.

13. Related Party Transactions

At the closing of its acquisition by Blackstone, the Company entered into an advisory agreement with an affiliate of Blackstone pursuant to which such entity or its affiliates provided certain strategic and structuring advice and assistance to the Company. In addition, under this agreement, affiliates of Blackstone provided certain monitoring, advisory and consulting services to the Company for an aggregate annual management fee equal to the greater of $2,500 or 1.0% of Covenant Compliance EBITDA (as defined in Senior Secured Credit Agreement). Expenses relating to the management fee were $0 and $1,148 in the three and nine

32

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






months ended September 29, 2013, respectively. The Company reimbursed Blackstone for out-of-pocket expenses totaling $26 and $476 in the three and nine months ending September 28, 2014.

Expenses relating to advisory services provided by affiliates of Blackstone resulting from the Hillshire transaction were $3,778 in the three and nine months ending September 28, 2014. The transaction is explained in greater detail in Note 5, Other Expense (income), net.

On April 3, 2013, the advisory agreement was terminated in accordance with its terms for a fee paid of $15,100. In addition, prepaid expenses for related party management fees of $3,345 that were recorded to Other current assets were expensed in the second quarter of 2013.
Customer Purchases
Performance Food Group Company, which is controlled by affiliates of Blackstone, is a foodservice supplier that purchases products from the Company. Sales to Performance Food Group Company were $1,211 and $3,419 in the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, respectively. Sales to Performance Food Group Company were $961 and $3,040 in the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, respectively. As of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, amounts due from Performance Food Group Company were $238 and $57, respectively, and were recorded in Accounts receivable, net of allowances in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Interest Expense
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, fees and interest expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for debt owed to affiliates of Blackstone Advisors L.P. totaled $436 and $1,462, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, fees and interest expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for debt owed to affiliates of Blackstone Advisors L.P. totaled $411 and $1,337, respectively. As of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, debt owed to related parties was $47,329 and $63,796, respectively and was recorded in Long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, interest accrued on debt owed to related parties was $272 and $319, respectively, and was recorded in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

14. Segments

The Company is a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of high quality, branded food products in North America. The Company manages the business in three operating segments: Birds Eye Frozen, Duncan Hines Grocery and Specialty Foods.

The Birds Eye Frozen Division manages its Leadership Brands in the United States retail frozen vegetables (Birds Eye), frozen complete bagged meals (Birds Eye Voila!), and frozen seafood (Van de Kamp's and Mrs. Paul's) categories, as well as its Foundation Brands in the frozen and refrigerated bagels (Lender's), frozen pizza for one (Celeste), full-calorie single-serve frozen dinners and entrées (Hungry-Man), and frozen breakfast (Aunt Jemima) categories.

The Duncan Hines Grocery Division manages its Leadership Brands in the baking mixes and frostings (Duncan Hines), shelf-stable pickles (Vlasic), liquid and dry-mix salad dressings (Wish-Bone and Western), and table syrups (Mrs. Butterworth's and Log Cabin) categories, and its Foundation Brands in the canned meat (Armour, Nalley and Brooks), pie and pastry fillings (Duncan Hines Comstock and Wilderness), barbecue sauces (Open Pit) and salad dressing (Bernstein's) categories as well as all Canadian operations.

The Company refers to the sum of the Birds Eye Frozen Division and the Duncan Hines Grocery Division as the North America Retail businesses.

The Specialty Foods Division consists of snack products (Tim's Cascade and Snyder of Berlin), foodservice and private label businesses.

Segment performance is evaluated by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker and is based on earnings before interest and taxes. Transfers between segments and geographic areas are recorded at cost plus markup or at market. Identifiable assets are those assets, including goodwill, which are identified with the operations in each segment or geographic region. Corporate assets consist of prepaid and deferred tax assets. Unallocated corporate expenses consist of corporate overhead such as executive

33

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






management, finance and legal functions, IPO and refinancing related charges and costs incurred related to the terminated merger agreement previously in place with Hillshire.
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
SEGMENT INFORMATION
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2014

September 29,
2013
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
257,405

 
$
257,973

 
$
797,871

 
$
794,464

Duncan Hines Grocery
271,171

 
224,214

 
826,038

 
690,243

Specialty Foods
95,435

 
90,268

 
261,941

 
269,773

Total
$
624,011

 
$
572,455

 
$
1,885,850

 
$
1,754,480

Earnings before interest and taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
44,312

 
$
45,009

 
$
128,108

 
$
130,462

Duncan Hines Grocery
43,615

 
38,265

 
132,637

 
97,399

Specialty Foods
9,938

 
8,026

 
23,358

 
21,087

Unallocated corporate income (expenses)
148,765

 
(6,382
)
 
134,528

 
(72,388
)
Total
$
246,630

 
$
84,918

 
$
418,631

 
$
176,560

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
10,151

 
$
9,917

 
$
29,814

 
$
28,544

Duncan Hines Grocery
5,940

 
4,815

 
19,303

 
16,131

Specialty Foods
3,927

 
4,926

 
10,859

 
13,008

Total
$
20,018

 
$
19,658

 
$
59,976

 
$
57,683

Capital expenditures (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
7,969

 
$
6,139

 
$
25,324

 
$
31,150

Duncan Hines Grocery
17,113

 
5,831

 
51,121

 
24,997

Specialty Foods
2,396

 
2,498

 
7,525

 
8,605

Total
$
27,478

 
$
14,468

 
$
83,970

 
$
64,752

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET SALES BY PRODUCT TYPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Frozen
$
299,258

 
$
299,463

 
$
920,089

 
$
922,105

Meals and Meal Enhancers (2)
219,779

 
168,562

 
663,604

 
525,340

Desserts
78,050

 
76,564

 
222,721

 
228,439

Snacks
26,924

 
27,866

 
79,436

 
78,596

Total
$
624,011

 
$
572,455

 
$
1,885,850

 
$
1,754,480

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
618,101

 
$
568,340

 
$
1,870,711

 
$
1,737,413

Canada
18,790

 
19,569

 
56,642

 
62,117

Intercompany
(12,880
)
 
(15,454
)
 
(41,503
)
 
(45,050
)
Total
$
624,011

 
$
572,455

 
$
1,885,850

 
$
1,754,480


(1)
Includes new capital leases.
(2)
The Wish-Bone and Western salad dressing business was acquired on October 1, 2013 and will add approximately $190 million of annual sales to Meals & Meal Enhancers.


34

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






SEGMENT INFORMATION
September 28,
2014
 
December 29,
2013
Total assets
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
2,019,667

 
$
2,004,250

Duncan Hines Grocery
2,665,092

 
2,577,093

Specialty Foods
359,331

 
358,198

Corporate
109,477

 
141,650

Total
$
5,153,567

 
$
5,081,191

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
 
 
 
Long-lived assets
 
 
 
United States
$
563,574

 
$
523,250

Canada
19

 
20

Total
$
563,593

 
$
523,270


15. Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes and related effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, respectively, were as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
Provision for Income Taxes
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
Current
$
3,878

 
$
388

 
$
5,276

 
$
1,882

Deferred
81,951

 
24,273

 
127,389

 
33,226

Total
$
85,829

 
$
24,661

 
$
132,665

 
$
35,108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
38.7
%
 
37.7
%
 
38.5
%
 
51.1
%

Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for income taxes under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between their financial statement basis and tax basis, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.

During the nine months ended September 28, 2014, state legislation was enacted which resulted in a benefit of $1.1 million to the provision for income taxes. Additionally, the Company’s year-to-date earnings include $149.2 million of net earnings from the terminated Hillshire merger agreement (Note 5). The related provision effect is a charge of $58.1 million of which $55.1 million is deferred. During the nine months ended September 29, 2013, the Company refinanced all of its outstanding debt (Note 9) and the Company discontinued hedge accounting for interest rate swaps in effect at that time (Note 11). Effective with the swap termination, deferred tax expense of $9.1 million, which was recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss through the swap termination date, was reclassified as non-cash deferred tax expense in the provision for income taxes through the consolidated statement of operations.

The Company regularly evaluates its deferred tax assets for future realization.  A valuation allowance is established when the Company believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the Company's tax provision in the period of change.

As of September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, the Company maintained a valuation allowance for certain state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryovers, state tax credit carryovers and foreign loss carryovers. There was no change in the valuation allowance for the nine month reporting period ended September 28, 2014. For the nine months ended September 29, 2013 a benefit of $1.5 million was recognized to the income tax provision for reduction of the valuation allowance for state NOL carryovers and state credits attributable to a projected decrease of interest expense from the IPO and the Refinancing.


35

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






The Company is a loss corporation as defined by Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 382. As a result of a secondary offering of our shares on September 12, 2014 (Note 1), an ownership change occurred as defined under IRC Section 382. This ownership change places an annual limitation on approximately $230.8 million of our federal NOL carryovers which previously were not subject to an annual limitation. These losses are now subject to an annual limitation of approximately $94.0 million, subject to adjustment for certain built in gain recognition items, ( as defined in IRC Section 382) subject to other rules and restrictions. We do not anticipate that the new limitation will impact our realization of our NOL carryovers.

On September 13, 2013 the IRS issued final and proposed Tangible Property Regulations and on August 15, 2014 they issued final regulations under Section 168 regarding the disposition of tangible depreciable property. The final regulations are generally effective for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014. The adoption of these regulations did not result in a material impact on the Company.


16.    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” (“ASU 2014-09”). The new guidance establishes principals regarding the nature, timing, and uncertainty of revenue from contracts with customers. It removes inconsistencies in existing revenue requirements, provides a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues and improves comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets. The updated guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating this guidance; however, it is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-12, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments when the terms of an award provide that a performance target could be achieved after the requisite service period,” (“ASU 2014-12”). Current U.S. GAAP does not contain explicit guidance on whether to treat a performance target that could be achieved after the requisite service period as a performance condition that affects vesting or as a nonvesting condition that affects the grant-date fair value of an award. The new guidance requires that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period is treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. The updated guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating this guidance; however, it is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption.



36

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






17. Guarantor and Nonguarantor Statements
The 4.875% Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of Pinnacle Foods Finance, effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior secured indebtedness of Pinnacle Foods Finance and guaranteed on a full, unconditional, joint and several basis by the Company and Pinnacle Foods Finance's 100% owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of the Company.
The following condensed consolidating financial information presents:
(1)
(a) Condensed consolidating balance sheets as of September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013.
(b) The related condensed consolidating statements of operations and comprehensive earnings for the Company, Pinnacle Foods Finance, all guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries for the following:
i. Three and nine months ended September 28, 2014; and
ii. Three and nine months ended September 29, 2013.

(c) The related condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the Company, Pinnacle Foods Finance, all guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries for the following:
i. Nine months ended September 28, 2014; and
ii. Nine months ended September 29, 2013.

(2)
Elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Company, Pinnacle Foods Finance with its guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent using the equity method of accounting. The guarantor subsidiaries are presented on a combined basis. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions and include a reclassification entry of net non-current deferred tax assets to non-current deferred tax liabilities.



37

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 28 2014

  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
Total
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$

 
$
129,643

 
$
10,809

 
$

 
$
140,452

Accounts receivable, net

 

 
184,808

 
8,012

 

 
192,820

Intercompany accounts receivable
123,737

 

 
386,034

 

 
(509,771
)
 

Inventories, net

 

 
389,022

 
6,045

 

 
395,067

Other current assets

 
688

 
4,552

 
256

 

 
5,496

Deferred tax assets

 
(9,603
)
 
118,709

 
404

 

 
109,510

Total current assets
123,737

 
(8,915
)
 
1,212,768

 
25,526

 
(509,771
)
 
843,345

Plant assets, net

 

 
563,574

 
19

 

 
563,593

Investment in subsidiaries
1,634,284

 
2,164,963

 
12,048

 

 
(3,811,295
)
 

Intercompany note receivable

 
1,974,011

 
7,270

 
9,800

 
(1,991,081
)
 

Tradenames

 

 
1,951,392

 

 

 
1,951,392

Other assets, net

 
35,141

 
122,341

 
110

 

 
157,592

Deferred tax assets

 
307,584

 

 

 
(307,584
)
 

Goodwill

 

 
1,637,645

 

 

 
1,637,645

Total assets
$
1,758,021

 
$
4,472,784

 
$
5,507,038

 
$
35,455

 
$
(6,619,731
)
 
$
5,153,567

Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$

 
$

 
$
1,161

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,161

Current portion of long-term obligations

 
5,250

 
6,442

 

 

 
11,692

Accounts payable

 
91

 
197,230

 
1,606

 

 
198,927

Intercompany accounts payable

 
503,819

 

 
5,952

 
(509,771
)
 

Accrued trade marketing expense

 

 
32,086

 
4,304

 

 
36,390

Accrued liabilities

 
20,196

 
81,622

 
502

 

 
102,320

Dividends payable
29,037

 

 

 

 

 
29,037

Total current liabilities
29,037

 
529,356

 
318,541

 
12,364

 
(509,771
)
 
379,527

Long-term debt

 
2,262,114

 
25,316

 

 

 
2,287,430

Intercompany note payable

 

 
1,983,021

 
8,060

 
(1,991,081
)
 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 
41,265

 

 

 
41,265

Other long-term liabilities

 
2,924

 
22,982

 
2,730

 

 
28,636

Deferred tax liabilities

 
44,106

 
950,949

 
254

 
(307,584
)
 
687,725

Total liabilities
29,037

 
2,838,500

 
3,342,074

 
23,408

 
(2,808,436
)
 
3,424,583

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

 


 


 


 


 


Shareholder’s equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pinnacle common stock
1,173

 

 

 

 

 
1,173

Additional paid-in-capital
1,335,196

 
1,336,369

 
1,285,870

 
2,324

 
(2,624,563
)
 
1,335,196

Retained earnings
410,834

 
316,134

 
905,352

 
10,118

 
(1,231,604
)
 
410,834

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(18,219
)
 
(18,219
)
 
(26,258
)
 
(395
)
 
44,872

 
(18,219
)
Total Shareholders' equity
1,728,984

 
1,634,284

 
2,164,964

 
12,047

 
(3,811,295
)
 
1,728,984

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
1,758,021

 
$
4,472,784

 
$
5,507,038

 
$
35,455

 
$
(6,619,731
)
 
$
5,153,567

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

38

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 29, 2013

  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
Total
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$

 
$
104,345

 
$
12,394

 
$

 
$
116,739

Accounts receivable, net

 

 
156,417

 
8,247

 

 
164,664

Intercompany accounts receivable
25,119

 

 
188,941

 

 
(214,060
)
 

Inventories, net

 

 
355,685

 
6,187

 

 
361,872

Other current assets

 
850

 
6,931

 
111

 

 
7,892

Deferred tax assets

 

 
141,162

 
(20
)
 

 
141,142

Total current assets
25,119

 
850

 
953,481

 
26,919

 
(214,060
)
 
792,309

Plant assets, net

 

 
523,250

 
20

 

 
523,270

Investment in subsidiaries
1,598,041

 
2,027,337

 
12,453

 

 
(3,637,831
)
 

Intercompany note receivable

 
1,984,956

 
7,270

 
9,800

 
(2,002,026
)
 

Tradenames

 

 
1,951,392

 

 

 
1,951,392

Other assets, net

 
54,530

 
131,464

 
131

 

 
186,125

Deferred tax assets

 
284,606

 

 

 
(284,606
)
 

Goodwill

 

 
1,628,095

 

 

 
1,628,095

Total assets
$
1,623,160

 
$
4,352,279

 
$
5,207,405

 
$
36,870

 
$
(6,138,523
)
 
$
5,081,191

Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$

 
$

 
$
2,437

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,437

Current portion of long-term obligations

 
21,550

 
3,030

 

 

 
24,580

Accounts payable

 
158

 
140,694

 
1,501

 

 
142,353

Intercompany accounts payable

 
207,123

 

 
6,937

 
(214,060
)
 

Accrued trade marketing expense

 

 
32,627

 
4,433

 

 
37,060

Accrued liabilities

 
15,306

 
83,667

 
782

 

 
99,755

Dividends payable
25,119

 

 

 

 

 
25,119

Total current liabilities
25,119

 
244,137

 
262,455

 
13,653

 
(214,060
)
 
331,304

Long-term debt

 
2,459,215

 
16,952

 

 

 
2,476,167

Intercompany note payable

 

 
1,994,163

 
7,863

 
(2,002,026
)
 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 
49,847

 

 

 
49,847

Other long-term liabilities

 
1,136

 
20,694

 
2,730

 

 
24,560

Deferred tax liabilities

 
49,750

 
835,957

 
171

 
(284,606
)
 
601,272

Total liabilities
25,119

 
2,754,238

 
3,180,068

 
24,417

 
(2,500,692
)
 
3,483,150

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

 


 


 


 


 


Shareholder’s equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pinnacle common stock
1,172

 

 

 

 

 
1,172

Additional paid-in-capital
1,328,847

 
1,330,019

 
1,285,084

 
2,324

 
(2,617,427
)
 
1,328,847

Retained earnings
275,519

 
275,519

 
768,718

 
10,504

 
(1,054,741
)
 
275,519

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(7,497
)
 
(7,497
)
 
(26,465
)
 
(375
)
 
34,337

 
(7,497
)
Total Shareholders' equity
1,598,041

 
1,598,041

 
2,027,337

 
12,453

 
(3,637,831
)
 
1,598,041

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
1,623,160

 
$
4,352,279

 
$
5,207,405

 
$
36,870

 
$
(6,138,523
)
 
$
5,081,191


39

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)







Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings
For the three months ended September 28, 2014

  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$
618,101

 
$
18,790

 
$
(12,880
)
 
$
624,011

Cost of products sold

 
1,301

 
456,734

 
14,676

 
(12,602
)
 
460,109

Gross profit

 
(1,301
)
 
161,367

 
4,114

 
(278
)
 
163,902

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and selling expenses

 
789

 
39,881

 
1,052

 

 
41,722

Administrative expenses

 
1,795

 
22,226

 
958

 

 
24,979

Research and development expenses

 
171

 
2,949

 

 

 
3,120

Intercompany royalties

 

 

 
8

 
(8
)
 

Intercompany technical service fees

 

 

 
270

 
(270
)
 

Other expense (income), net
(152,988
)
 

 
439

 

 

 
(152,549
)
Equity in (earnings) loss of investees
(41,257
)
 
(48,529
)
 
(1,328
)
 

 
91,114

 

 
(194,245
)
 
(45,774
)
 
64,167

 
2,288

 
90,836

 
(82,728
)
Earnings before interest and taxes
194,245

 
44,473

 
97,200

 
1,826

 
(91,114
)
 
246,630

Intercompany interest (income) expense

 
(16,535
)
 
16,499

 
36

 

 

Interest expense

 
24,362

 
510

 
7

 

 
24,879

Interest income

 

 
21

 
14

 

 
35

Earnings (loss) before income taxes
194,245

 
36,646

 
80,212

 
1,797

 
(91,114
)
 
221,786

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
58,288

 
(4,611
)
 
31,683

 
469

 

 
85,829

Net earnings (loss)
$
135,957

 
$
41,257

 
$
48,529

 
$
1,328

 
$
(91,114
)
 
$
135,957

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive earnings (loss)
$
138,048

 
$
43,348

 
$
49,200

 
$
2,003

 
$
(94,551
)
 
$
138,048

 


40

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings
For the three months ended September 29, 2013

  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$
568,340

 
$
19,569

 
$
(15,454
)
 
$
572,455

Cost of products sold

 
96

 
413,857

 
16,305

 
(15,206
)
 
415,052

Gross profit

 
(96
)
 
154,483

 
3,264

 
(248
)
 
157,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and selling expenses

 
56

 
39,876

 
934

 

 
40,866

Administrative expenses

 
2,064

 
22,264

 
976

 

 
25,304

Research and development expenses

 
85

 
2,624

 

 

 
2,709

Intercompany royalties

 

 

 
8

 
(8
)
 

Intercompany technical service fees

 

 

 
240

 
(240
)
 

Other expense (income), net

 

 
3,606

 

 

 
3,606

Equity in (earnings) loss of investees
(40,685
)
 
(45,471
)
 
(750
)
 

 
86,906

 

 
(40,685
)
 
(43,266
)
 
67,620

 
2,158

 
86,658

 
72,485

Earnings before interest and taxes
40,685

 
43,170

 
86,863

 
1,106

 
(86,906
)
 
84,918

Intercompany interest (income) expense

 
(13,180
)
 
13,154

 
26

 

 

Interest expense

 
19,154

 
433

 
8

 

 
19,595

Interest income

 

 
10

 
13

 

 
23

Earnings (loss) before income taxes
40,685

 
37,196

 
73,286

 
1,085

 
(86,906
)
 
65,346

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 
(3,489
)
 
27,815

 
335

 

 
24,661

Net (loss) earnings
$
40,685

 
$
40,685

 
$
45,471

 
$
750

 
$
(86,906
)
 
$
40,685

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive earnings (loss)
$
37,732

 
$
37,732

 
$
45,046

 
$
108

 
$
(82,886
)
 
$
37,732


 


41

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings
For the nine months ended September 28, 2014

  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$
1,870,711

 
$
56,642

 
$
(41,503
)
 
$
1,885,850

Cost of products sold

 
1,780

 
1,382,794

 
49,163

 
(40,667
)
 
1,393,070

Gross profit

 
(1,780
)
 
487,917

 
7,479

 
(836
)
 
492,780

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and selling expenses

 
1,717

 
128,125

 
3,978

 

 
133,820

Administrative expenses

 
5,146

 
67,394

 
3,034

 

 
75,574

Research and development expenses

 
287

 
8,191

 

 

 
8,478

Intercompany royalties

 

 

 
26

 
(26
)
 

Intercompany technical service fees

 

 

 
810

 
(810
)
 

Other expense (income), net
(152,988
)
 
250

 
9,015

 

 

 
(143,723
)
Equity in (earnings) loss of investees
(117,589
)
 
(136,633
)
 
386

 

 
253,836

 

 
(270,577
)
 
(129,233
)
 
213,111

 
7,848

 
253,000

 
74,149

Earnings before interest and taxes
270,577

 
127,453

 
274,806

 
(369
)
 
(253,836
)
 
418,631

Intercompany interest (income) expense

 
(50,316
)
 
50,209

 
107

 

 

Interest expense

 
72,254

 
1,494

 
22

 

 
73,770

Interest income

 

 
49

 
44

 

 
93

Earnings (loss) before income taxes
270,577

 
105,515

 
223,152

 
(454
)
 
(253,836
)
 
344,954

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
58,288

 
(12,074
)
 
86,519

 
(68
)
 

 
132,665

Net earnings (loss)
$
212,289

 
$
117,589

 
$
136,633

 
$
(386
)
 
$
(253,836
)
 
$
212,289

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive earnings (loss)
$
201,567

 
$
106,867

 
$
136,820

 
$
(303
)
 
$
(243,384
)
 
$
201,567

 


42

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings
For the nine months ended September 29, 2013

  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$
1,737,413

 
$
62,117

 
$
(45,050
)
 
$
1,754,480

Cost of products sold

 
397

 
1,289,483

 
52,187

 
(44,259
)
 
1,297,808

Gross profit

 
(397
)
 
447,930

 
9,930

 
(791
)
 
456,672

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and selling expenses

 
991

 
128,245

 
4,766

 

 
134,002

Administrative expenses

 
16,529

 
73,898

 
2,762

 

 
93,189

Research and development expenses

 
154

 
7,671

 

 

 
7,825

Intercompany royalties

 

 

 
36

 
(36
)
 

Intercompany technical service fees

 

 

 
755

 
(755
)
 

Other expense (income), net

 
34,180

 
10,916

 

 

 
45,096

Equity in (earnings) loss of investees
(33,642
)
 
(107,942
)
 
(1,008
)
 

 
142,592

 

 
(33,642
)
 
(56,088
)
 
219,722

 
8,319

 
141,801

 
280,112

Earnings before interest and taxes
33,642

 
55,691

 
228,208

 
1,611

 
(142,592
)
 
176,560

Intercompany interest (income) expense

 
(51,731
)
 
51,632

 
99

 

 

Interest expense

 
106,371

 
1,485

 
22

 

 
107,878

Interest income

 

 
43

 
25

 

 
68

Earnings (loss) before income taxes
33,642

 
1,051

 
175,134

 
1,515

 
(142,592
)
 
68,750

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 
(32,591
)
 
67,192

 
507

 

 
35,108

Net (loss) earnings
$
33,642

 
$
33,642

 
$
107,942

 
$
1,008

 
$
(142,592
)
 
$
33,642

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive earnings (loss)
$
60,681

 
$
60,681

 
$
108,554

 
$
962

 
$
(170,197
)
 
$
60,681




43

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 28, 2014
  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
Total
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$

 
$
(19,790
)
 
$
433,974

 
$
(1,568
)
 
$

 
$
412,616

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments for business acquisition

 

 
(11,769
)
 

 

 
(11,769
)
Intercompany accounts receivable/payable


 


 


 


 


 

Repayments of intercompany loans

 
61,197

 

 

 
(61,197
)
 

Investment in Subsidiary
75,022

 

 

 

 
(75,022
)
 

Capital expenditures

 

 
(82,684
)
 

 

 
(82,684
)
Sale of plant assets

 

 
2,328

 

 

 
2,328

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
75,022

 
61,197

 
(92,125
)
 

 
(136,219
)
 
(92,125
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
238

 

 

 

 

 
238

Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation
786

 

 

 

 

 
786

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(3,061
)
 

 

 

 

 
(3,061
)
Dividends paid
(72,985
)
 

 

 

 

 
(72,985
)
Repayments of long-term obligations

 
(216,162
)
 
(1,390
)
 

 

 
(217,552
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowing

 

 
2,220

 

 

 
2,220

Repayments of short-term borrowing

 

 
(3,442
)
 

 

 
(3,442
)
Intercompany accounts receivable/payable

 
177,050

 
(177,050
)
 

 

 

Parent investment

 
(2,037
)
 
(72,985
)
 


 
75,022

 

Repayments of intercompany loans

 

 
(61,197
)
 

 
61,197

 

Repayment of capital lease obligations

 

 
(2,707
)
 

 

 
(2,707
)
Debt acquisition costs

 
(258
)
 

 

 

 
(258
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(75,022
)
 
(41,407
)
 
(316,551
)
 

 
136,219

 
(296,761
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 
(17
)
 

 
(17
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 
25,298

 
(1,585
)
 

 
23,713

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

 

 
104,345

 
12,394

 

 
116,739

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$

 
$

 
$
129,643

 
$
10,809

 
$

 
$
140,452

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest paid
$

 
$
61,990

 
$
1,445

 
$

 
$

 
$
63,435

Interest received

 
44

 
49

 

 

 
93

Income taxes paid

 

 
4,766

 
685

 

 
5,451

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New capital leases

 

 
1,286

 

 

 
1,286

Dividends payable
29,037

 

 

 

 

 
29,037


44

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)







Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 29, 2013

  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
Total
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$

 
$
(58,855
)
 
$
199,999

 
$
583

 
$

 
$
141,727

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intercompany accounts receivable/payable

 
123,132

 

 

 
(123,132
)
 

Investment in subsidiaries
(624,258
)
 


 


 
624,258

 


 

Capital expenditures

 

 
(62,722
)
 

 

 
(62,722
)
Sale of plant assets

 

 
6,853

 

 

 
6,853

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(624,258
)
 
123,132

 
(55,869
)
 
624,258

 
(123,132
)
 
(55,869
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from the issuance of initial public offering
623,929

 

 

 

 

 
623,929

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
329

 

 

 

 

 
329

Dividends paid

 
(20,831
)
 

 

 

 
(20,831
)
Proceeds from bond offering

 
350,000

 

 

 

 
350,000

Proceeds from bank term loan

 
1,625,925

 

 

 

 
1,625,925

Repayments of long-term obligations

 
(1,731,832
)
 
(239
)
 

 

 
(1,732,071
)
Repurchase of notes

 
(899,180
)
 

 

 

 
(899,180
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowing

 

 
2,408

 

 

 
2,408

Repayments of short-term borrowing

 

 
(3,481
)
 

 

 
(3,481
)
Intercompany accounts receivable/payable

 

 
(123,132
)
 


 
123,132

 

Repayment of capital lease obligations

 

 
(2,320
)
 

 

 
(2,320
)
Investment from parent

 
624,258

 

 
(624,258
)
 


 

Debt acquisition costs

 
(12,491
)
 

 

 

 
(12,491
)
Parent reduction in investment in subsidiary
126

 
(126
)
 

 

 

 

Repurchases of equity
(126
)
 

 
(65
)
 

 

 
(191
)
Changes in bank overdrafts

 

 


 


 


 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
624,258

 
(64,277
)
 
(126,829
)
 
(624,258
)
 
123,132


(67,974
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 
238

 

 
238

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 
17,301

 
821

 

 
18,122

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

 

 
83,123

 
9,158

 

 
92,281

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$

 
$

 
$
100,424

 
$
9,979

 
$

 
$
110,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest paid
$

 
$
90,143

 
$
1,434

 
$

 
$

 
$
91,577

Interest received

 

 
44

 
25

 

 
69

Income taxes (refunded) paid

 

 
2,783

 
215

 

 
2,998

Non-cash investing and financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New capital leases

 

 
2,030

 

 

 
2,030

Dividends payable
21,354

 

 

 

 

 
21,354



45


ITEM 2:
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in millions, except where noted)

You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition together with the audited consolidated financial statements appearing in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 6, 2014 and the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this quarterly report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Form 10-K, and the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this report. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Termination of the Hillshire Merger Agreement

As more fully described in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Hillshire merger agreement was terminated on June 30, 2014. As a result, Pinnacle received a $163.0 million cash termination fee. One-time fees and expenses associated with the merger agreement, including external advisors' fees and employee incentives are expected to total approximately $20 million, of which $13.8 million have been incurred to date. The impact on earnings for the nine months ended September 28, 2014, was a pre-tax gain of $149.2 million, $91.1 million net of tax, or $0.78 per diluted share. Also in the quarter, Pinnacle used the proceeds of the termination fee and cash on hand to repay $200.0 million of its Tranche G Term Loans under the Amended Credit Agreement.

Overview

We are a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of high quality, branded food products in North America. We manage the business in three operating segments: Birds Eye Frozen, Duncan Hines Grocery and Specialty Foods. Our Birds Eye Frozen Division manages our Leadership Brands in the United States retail frozen vegetables (Birds Eye), frozen complete bagged meals (Birds Eye Voila!), and frozen prepared seafood (Van de Kamp’s and Mrs. Paul’s) categories, as well as our Foundation Brands in the full-calorie single-serve frozen dinners and entrées (Hungry-Man), frozen pancakes / waffles / French Toast (Aunt Jemima), frozen and refrigerated bagels (Lender’s) and frozen pizza for one (Celeste) categories. Our Duncan Hines Grocery Division manages our Leadership Brands in the baking mixes and frostings (Duncan Hines), shelf-stable pickles (Vlasic), liquid and dry-mix salad dressings (Wish-Bone and Western), and table syrups (Mrs. Butterworth’s and Log Cabin) categories, and our Foundation Brands in the canned meat (Armour, Nalley and Brooks), pie and pastry fillings (Duncan Hines Comstock and Wilderness), and barbecue sauces (Open Pit) categories as well as all Canadian operations. We refer to the sum of our Birds Eye Frozen Division and our Duncan Hines Grocery Division as our North America Retail businesses. Our Specialty Foods Division consists of snack products (Tim’s Cascade and Snyder of Berlin) and our Foodservice and Private Label businesses.
Within our divisions, we actively manage our portfolio by segregating our business into Leadership Brands and Foundation Brands. Our Leadership Brands enjoy a combination of higher growth, greater potential for value-added innovation and enhanced responsiveness to consumer marketing than do our Foundation Brands. As a result, we focus our brand-building activities on our Leadership Brands. By contrast, we manage our Foundation Brands for revenue and market share stability and for cash flow generation to support investment in our Leadership Brands, reduce our debt and fund other corporate priorities. As a result, we focus spending for our Foundation Brands on brand renovation and targeted consumer and trade programs.
Segment performance is evaluated by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker and is based on earnings before interest and taxes. Transfers between segments and geographic areas are recorded at cost plus markup or at market. Identifiable assets are those assets, including goodwill, which are identified with the operations in each segment or geographic region. Corporate assets consist of prepaid and deferred tax assets. Unallocated corporate expenses consist of corporate overhead such as executive management and finance and legal functions. Product contribution is defined as gross profit less direct to consumer advertising and marketing expenses, selling commission and direct brand marketing overhead expenses.
Business Drivers and Measures
In operating our business and monitoring its performance, we pay attention to trends in the food manufacturing industry and a number of performance measures and operational factors. The industry experiences volatility in overall commodity prices from time to time, which has historically been managed by increasing retail prices.  However, over the past several years, significant macroeconomic weakness and ongoing pressures on the consumer have resulted in shifting consumer buying patterns for grocery

46


products.  As a result, industry volumes have come under pressure, hampering the ability of the industry to pass along higher input costs.
Industry Trends
Growth in our industry is driven primarily by population growth, changes in product selling prices and changes in consumption between out-of-home and in-home eating. In the current economic environment, consumers are looking for value alternatives, which has caused an increase in the percentage of products sold on promotion and a shift from traditional retail grocery to mass merchandisers, club stores and the dollar store channels. We believe we are well positioned in grocery and alternative channels, maintaining strong customer relationships across key retailers in each division.
In order to maintain and grow our business, we must successfully react to, and offer products that respond to evolving consumer trends, such as changing health trends and focus on convenience and products tailored for busy lifestyles. Incremental growth in the industry is principally driven by product and packaging innovation.
Revenue Factors

Our net sales are driven principally by the following factors:
Gross sales, which change as a function of changes in volume and list price; and
the costs that we deduct from gross sales to arrive at net sales, which consist of:
Cash discounts, returns and other allowances.
Trade marketing expenses, which include the cost of temporary price reductions (“on sale” prices), promotional displays and advertising space in store circulars.
New product distribution (slotting) expenses, which are the costs of having certain retailers stock a new product, including amounts retailers charge for updating their warehousing systems, allocating shelf space and in-store systems set-up, among other things.
Consumer coupon redemption expenses, which are costs from the redemption of coupons we circulate as part of our marketing efforts.

Cost Factors

Costs recorded in Cost of products sold in the consolidated statement of operations include:

Raw materials, such as sugar, cucumbers, broccoli, corn, peas, green beans, carrots, flour (wheat), poultry, seafood, vegetable oils, shortening, meat and corn syrup, among others, are available from numerous independent suppliers but are subject to price fluctuations due to a number of factors, including changes in crop size, federal and state agricultural programs, export demand, weather conditions and insects, among others.
Packaging costs. Our broad array of products entails significant costs for packaging and is subject to fluctuations in the price of aluminum, glass jars, plastic trays and bottles, corrugated fiberboard, and plastic packaging materials.
Conversion costs, which include all costs necessary to convert raw materials into finished product. Key components of this cost include direct labor, and plant overhead such as salaries, benefits, utilities and depreciation.
Freight and distribution. We use a combination of common carriers and inter-modal rail to transport our products from our manufacturing facilities to distribution centers and to deliver products to our customers from both those centers and directly from our manufacturing plants. Our freight and distribution costs are influenced by fuel costs as well as capacity within the industry.

Costs recorded in marketing and selling expenses in the consolidated statement of operations include:

Advertising and other marketing expenses. These expenses represent advertising and other consumer and trade-oriented marketing programs. A key strategy is to continue to invest in marketing and public relations that build brand affinity for our Leadership Brands.
Brokerage commissions and other overhead expenses.

Costs recorded in administrative and research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of operations include.


47


Administrative expenses. These expenses consist of personnel and facility charges and also include third party professional and other services. Our lean, nimble structure and efficient internal processes has enabled us to hold our overhead costs (i.e., selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding marketing investment and one-time items) at approximately 9.0% of net sales.
Research and Development. These expenses consist of personnel and facility charges and include expenditures on new products and the improvement and maintenance of existing products and processes.

Working Capital
Our working capital is primarily driven by accounts receivable and inventories, which fluctuate throughout the year due to seasonality in both sales and production. See “Seasonality” below. We will continue to focus on reducing our working capital requirements while simultaneously maintaining our customer service levels and fulfilling our production requirements. We have historically relied on internally generated cash flows and temporary borrowings under our revolving credit facility to satisfy our working capital requirements.
Other Factors
Other factors that have influenced our results of operations and may do so in the future include:
Interest Expense. Our IPO and debt refinancings have improved our debt profile and significantly reduced our leverage and our expected future interest expense. See Note 1 and Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this 10-Q for further details. However, as a result of the Blackstone Transaction, the Birds Eye acquisition and the Wish-Bone acquisition, we still have significant indebtedness. Although we expect to continue to reduce our leverage over time, which includes our July 8, 2014 $200.0 million principal payment of the Tranche G Term Loans, we expect interest expense to continue to be a significant, although declining, component of our expenses. Additionally, as of September 28, 2014, we achieved a total net leverage ratio of less than 4.25:1.0, which will result in a 25 basis point reduction on the margin on our Amended Credit Agreement. Annual savings of approximately $5.0 million are expected to be realized from the lower rate.
Cash Taxes. We have significant tax-deductible intangible asset amortization and federal and state Net Operating Loss carryforwards, ("NOLs"), which resulted in minimal federal and state cash taxes in recent years. We expect continued amortization and utilization of our NOLs will reduce the majority of our federal and state income tax through 2015 and generate modest annual cash tax savings beyond 2015.
Acquisitions and Consolidations. We believe we have the expertise to identify and integrate value-enhancing acquisitions to further grow our business. We have successfully integrated acquisitions in the past. We have, however, incurred significant costs in connection with integrating these businesses and streamlining our operations. On October 1, 2013 we acquired Wish-Bone from Unilever PLC for cash consideration of $575.2 million and expect to incur approximately $50.0 million in capital expenditures and approximately $8.0 million of additional expenditures to integrate the business and drive significant synergies and cost efficiencies. As of December 30, 2013, exclusive of the ongoing co-manufacturing agreement, the Wish-Bone business was fully integrated into Pinnacle. On March 31, 2014 we acquired the Duncan Hines manufacturing business from Gilster, the Company's primary co-packer. We expect to incur approximately $5.0 million in capital expenditures and approximately $5.0 million of additional expenditures to integrate the business.


Seasonality
Our sales and cash flows are affected by seasonal cyclicality. Sales of frozen foods, including frozen vegetables and frozen complete bagged meals, tend to be marginally higher during the winter months. Seafood sales peak during Lent, in advance of the Easter holiday. Sales of pickles, relishes, barbecue sauces, potato chips and salad dressings tend to be higher in the spring and summer months, and demand for Duncan Hines products, Birds Eye vegetables and our pie and pastry fruit fillings tend to be higher around the Easter, Thanksgiving, and Christmas holidays. Since many of the raw materials we process under the Birds Eye, Vlasic and Duncan Hines Comstock and Wilderness brands are agricultural crops, production of these products is predominantly seasonal, occurring during and immediately following the purchase of such crops. We also increase our Duncan Hines inventories in advance of the peak fall selling season. As a result, our inventory levels tend to be higher during August, September, and October, and thus we require more working capital during these months. Typically, we are a seasonal net user of cash in the third quarter of the calendar year.


48


Results of Operations:
Consolidated Statements of Operations
The following tables set forth our statement of operations data expressed in dollars and as a percentage of net sales.
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
Net sales
$
624.0

 
100.0
 %
 
$
572.5

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,885.9


100.0
 %

$
1,754.5


100.0
%
Cost of products sold
460.1

 
73.7
 %
 
415.1

 
72.5
%
 
1,393.1


73.9
 %

1,297.8


74.0
%
Gross profit
163.9

 
26.3
 %
 
157.4

 
27.5
%
 
492.8


26.1
 %

456.7


26.0
%
Operating expenses:
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and selling expenses
$
41.7

 
6.7
 %
 
$
40.9

 
7.1
%
 
$
133.8


7.1
 %

$
134.0


7.6
%
Administrative expenses
25.0

 
4.0
 %
 
25.3

 
4.4
%
 
75.6


4.0
 %

93.2


5.3
%
Research and development expenses
3.1

 
0.5
 %
 
2.7

 
0.5
%
 
8.5


0.5
 %

7.8


0.4
%
Other expense (income), net
(152.5
)
 
(24.4
)%
 
3.6

 
0.6
%
 
(143.7
)

(7.6
)%

45.1


2.6
%
Total operating expenses
$
(82.7
)
 
(13.3
)%
 
$
72.5

 
12.7
%
 
$
74.1


3.9
 %

$
280.1


16.0
%
Earnings before interest and taxes
$
246.6

 
39.5
 %
 
$
84.9

 
14.8
%
 
$
418.6


22.2
 %

$
176.6


10.1
%
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
257.4

 
$
258.0

 
$
797.9

 
$
794.5

Duncan Hines Grocery
271.2

 
224.2

 
826.0

 
690.2

North America Retail
528.6

 
482.2

 
1,623.9

 
1,484.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty Foods
95.4

 
90.3

 
261.9

 
269.8

Total
$
624.0

 
$
572.5

 
$
1,885.9

 
$
1,754.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
44.3

 
$
45.0

 
$
128.1

 
$
130.5

Duncan Hines Grocery
43.6

 
38.3

 
132.6

 
97.4

Specialty Foods
9.9

 
8.0

 
23.4

 
21.1

Unallocated corporate income (expenses)
148.8

 
(6.4
)
 
134.5

 
(72.4
)
Total
$
246.6

 
$
84.9

 
$
418.6

 
$
176.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
10.2

 
$
9.9

 
$
29.8

 
$
28.5

Duncan Hines Grocery
5.9

 
4.8

 
19.3

 
16.1

Specialty Foods
3.9

 
4.9

 
10.9

 
13.0

Total
$
20.0

 
$
19.7

 
$
60.0

 
$
57.7






49






Adjustments to Earnings (loss) before Interest and Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization used in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA as described below in the "Covenant Compliance" section, by Segment, are as follows:

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 29,
2013
Adjustments to Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
3.7

 
$
1.9

 
$
4.0

 
$
5.2

Duncan Hines Grocery
5.9

 
(1.5
)
 
10.2

 
5.3

Specialty Foods
0.8

 
0.1

 
0.9

 
0.3

Unallocated corporate (income) expenses
(155.1
)
 
0.3

 
(152.8
)
 
54.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) The amounts in the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013 have been conformed to the current year presentation as equity-based compensation, other than the portion related to the Hillshire transaction, is no longer treated as an adjustment to Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes.

Three months ended September 28, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 29, 2013
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 28, 2014 increased $51.6 million or 9.0% versus year-ago to $624.0 million, reflecting a 7.9% increase from the benefit of the Wish-Bone acquisition and a 2.5% increase from volume/mix. Partially offsetting these factors were lower net pricing of 1.2%, which included a 0.4% unfavorable impact from the comparison against an insurance recovery recorded as a reduction of trade promotions in the year ago quarter. The period also was impacted by unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.2%.
Net sales in our North America Retail businesses for the third quarter increased 9.6% versus year-ago to $528.6 million, including an 9.1% increase from the Wish-Bone acquisition and a 2.1% increase from volume/mix. Also impacting the comparison was lower net pricing of 1.4%, which included a 0.5% unfavorable impact from the comparison against the aforementioned insurance recovery in 2013 and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.2%. In an industry generally marked by no growth and heavier promotional spending, we continue to outpace the performance of our composite categories, with market share growth of 0.2 percentage points in the quarter.
Birds Eye Frozen Division:
Net sales in the three months ended September 28, 2014 were $257.4 million, essentially flat with the year-ago period, reflecting a 1.8% increase from volume/mix which was offset by lower net pricing of 2.0%, including the 0.7% unfavorable impact from the comparison against the aforementioned insurance recovery. Excluding the impact of the insurance recovery, net sales increased 0.5% versus year ago. The current period benefited from double-digit sales growth of Birds Eye Voila! complete bagged meals reflecting distribution expansion and continued strength of the brand, as well as higher sales of our Hungry-Man entrées, driven by the success of the recently launched Hungry-Man Selects line. Also impacting the quarter were lower sales of Aunt Jemima breakfast products. Birds Eye vegetables were down slightly in the quarter due to shipment timing, as retail consumption and market share remained strong.
Duncan Hines Grocery Division:
Net sales in the three months ended September 28, 2014 increased 20.9% versus year-ago to $271.2 million, reflecting a 19.5% increase from the Wish-Bone acquisition and a 2.5% increase from volume/mix partially offset by lower net pricing of 0.7% and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.4%. In addition to Wish-Bone, we had higher sales of our Duncan Hines products, which benefited from the 2014 launch of blue and pink velvet varieties of our Signature cakes, Vlasic pickles, Log Cabin syrup and Nalley and Brooks chili products.


50



Specialty Foods Division:
Net sales in the three months ended September 28, 2014 were $95.4 million, an increase of 5.7%, reflecting a 4.8% increase from volume/mix and a 1.4% benefit from the Wish-Bone foodservice business, partially offset by lower net pricing of 0.5%. This increase was primarily driven by increased sales of private label canned meat.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the three months ended September 28, 2014 was $163.9 million, or 26.3% of net sales, compared to $157.4 million, or 27.5% of net sales, in the comparable prior year period. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales partially resulted from acquisition integration and restructuring costs and higher mark-to-market losses on financial instruments. Excluding these and other items affecting comparability, gross profit advanced 9.1% and was even with year ago as a percentage of net sales primarily due to productivity and favorable product mix offset by inflation and lower net price realization.
The following table outlines the factors resulting in the year on year change in gross profit and gross margin percentage in the three months ended September 28, 2014.
 
$ (in millions)
 
% Net sales
Productivity
$
17.0

 
2.7
 %
Favorable product mix
7.8

 
0.9

Inflation
(14.0
)
 
(2.2
)
Lower net price realization, including slotting
(4.8
)
 
(0.5
)
Impact of prior year insurance recovery
(2.3
)
 
(0.4
)
Acquisition integration and restructuring costs
(2.0
)
 
(0.3
)
Higher mark-to-market losses on financial instruments
(3.6
)
 
(0.6
)
Other (a)
(5.5
)
 
(0.8
)
Subtotal
$
(7.4
)
 
(1.2
)%
Higher sales volume
13.9

 
 
Total
$
6.5

 
 

(a) Includes packaging change investments ($2.0), employee incentives resulting from the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement ($1.4) and other ($2.1), including higher depreciation.

Marketing and selling expenses
Marketing and selling expenses increased 2.1% to $41.7 million, or 6.7% of net sales, for the three months ended September 28, 2014, compared to $40.9 million, or 7.1% of net sales for the prior year period. The increase primarily reflected higher investment spending in consumer marketing, principally behind our Wish-Bone brand.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses were $25.0 million, or 4.0% of net sales, for the three months ended September 28, 2014, compared to $25.3 million, or 4.4% of net sales, for the comparable prior year period. The improvement primarily reflected lower insurance premiums and personnel costs, partially offset by higher depreciation expense.

Research and development expenses:
Research and development expenses were $3.1 million, or 0.5% of net sales, for the three months ended September 28, 2014 compared to $2.7 million, or 0.5% of net sales, for the prior year period.





51




Other income and expense
 
Three months ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
Other expense (income), net consists of:
 
 
 
Amortization of intangibles/other assets
$
3.2

 
$
3.9

Termination fee payment, net of costs, associated with the Hillshire merger
(155.1
)
 

Royalty income and other
(0.7
)
 
(0.3
)
Total other expense (income), net
$
(152.5
)
 
$
3.6


Termination fee payment, net of costs. Represents the $163.0 million termination fee received from Tyson on behalf of Hillshire, net of costs, primarily consisting of professional fees incurred related to the terminated merger agreement. See Note 5, Other Expense (income), net for further details.

Earnings before interest and taxes

Earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended September 28, 2014 increased $161.7 million versus year-ago to $246.6 million largely driven by the benefit of the Hillshire merger termination fee, net of costs incurred, improved gross profit in the current quarter as well as lower Administrative and other expenses.

Birds Eye Frozen Division:
Earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended September 28, 2014 were $44.3 million, a decline of 1.5%, or $0.6 million, as compared to the year-ago period, including the unfavorable impact of $2.7 million from comparison against the aforementioned insurance recovery. Also impacting the comparison were productivity savings and lower marketing expenses partially offset by higher logistics costs and packaging investments.

Duncan Hines Grocery Division:
Earnings before interest and taxes increased 14.0%, or $5.4 million, versus year-ago to $43.6 million for the three months ended September 28, 2014, primarily reflecting improved gross profit driven by the benefit of the Wish-Bone acquisition and productivity savings, partially offset by increased commodity prices and lower earnings from our Canadian operations, including the unfavorable impact from foreign exchange. Also impacting the comparison was increased investment in consumer marketing, particularly for Wish-Bone.
Specialty Foods Division:
Earnings before interest and taxes increased 23.8%, or $1.9 million, versus year-ago to $9.9 million for the three months ended September 28, 2014, primarily due to higher gross profit driven by increased net sales and productivity partially offset by higher commodity prices.

Unallocated corporate income (expense):
Unallocated corporate income for the three months ended September 28, 2014 was $148.8 million, as compared to expense of $6.4 million in the year ago period. The change primarily reflected the impact of the Hillshire merger termination fee payment, net of costs. Excluding items affecting comparability, Unallocated Corporate expenses were $6.2 million for the three months ended September 28, 2014, compared to $6.4 million for the prior year period, primarily reflecting lower equity-based compensation expense.

Interest expense, net


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Net interest expense increased 26.9%, or $5.3 million, to $24.8 million in the three months ended September 28, 2014, compared to $19.6 million in the three months ended September 29, 2013. The increase principally related to higher outstanding debt balances driven by the Wish-Bone acquisition, partially offset by our $200.0 million debt reduction in early July 2014. This principal payment also resulted in the recognition of approximately $1.9 million of charges to interest expense during the third quarter of 2014 for write-offs of existing debt acquisition costs and original issue discounts. As a result of the charges, we did not receive the benefit of interest expense savings in the current quarter.

We utilize interest rate swap agreements to reduce the potential exposure to interest rate movements and to achieve a desired proportion of variable versus fixed rate debt. Any gains or losses realized on the interest rate swap agreements, excluding the AOCL portion, are recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. Included in net interest expense was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the third quarters of 2014 and 2013, respectively, recorded from losses on interest rate swap agreements.
Provision for income taxes

The effective tax rate was 38.7% for the three months ended September 28, 2014, compared to 37.7% for the three months ended September 29, 2013. The effective rate for each of the three month periods ending September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 include benefits of $0.2 and $0.7, respectively, for adjustments to the prior years’ provision for income taxes. For the three months ended September 28, 2014, and September 29, 2013 we maintained a valuation allowance against certain state net operating loss carryovers, state tax credits carryovers and foreign loss carryovers. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Income Taxes.

Under Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”) Section 382, the Company is a loss corporation. Section 382 of the Code places limitations on our ability to use our NOL carryovers to offset taxable income. As described in Note 15, an ownership change occurred during the reporting period, resulting in an annual limitation on a portion of our NOLs that were previously not subject to a Section 382 limitation. This annual limitation is approximately $94.0 million subject to adjustment for certain recognized built in gain items. We do not anticipate that this new limitation will impact our realization of our NOL carryovers. The annual Federal NOL limitation that applies to our NOLs before the ownership change is approximately $17.0 million to $23.0 million, subject to other rules and restrictions. Our NOLs and certain other tax attributes generated prior to December 23, 2009 may not be utilized to offset Birds Eye income from recognized built-in gains through December 2014, pursuant to Section 384 of the Code.

We have significant tax-deductible intangible asset amortization and federal and state NOLs, which resulted in minimal federal and state cash taxes in recent years. We expect continued amortization and utilization of our NOLs will reduce the majority of our federal and state cash income tax through 2015.

Nine months ended September 28, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2013
Net sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 increased $131.4 million or 7.5% versus year-ago to $1.89 billion, reflecting an 8.3% increase from the benefit of the Wish-Bone acquisition and a 1.1% increase from volume/mix. This was partially offset by lower net pricing of 1.7% and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.2%.
Net sales in our North American retail businesses for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 increased 9.4% versus year-ago to $1.62 billion including an 9.6% increase from the Wish-Bone acquisition and a 1.8% increase from volume/mix, partially offset by lower net pricing of 1.7% and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.3%. In an industry generally marked by no growth and heavier promotional spending, we continue to outpace the performance of our composite categories with market share growth in the nine months of 0.2 percentage points.
Birds Eye Frozen Division:
Net sales in the nine months ended September 28, 2014 increased 0.4% versus year-ago to $797.9 million, reflecting a 2.4% increase from volume/mix, partially offset by 2.0% lower net pricing which included higher trade spending. During the period we realized strong sales of Birds Eye Voila! complete bagged meals driven by distribution and market share gains. Also impacting the period were higher sales of Birds Eye frozen vegetables and Hungry-Man entrées, partially offset by lower sales in our Aunt Jemima breakfast products, Celeste pizza and Lenders frozen bagels.
Duncan Hines Grocery Division:

53


Net sales in the nine months ended September 28, 2014 increased 19.7% versus year-ago to $826.0 million, reflecting a 20.7% increase from the Wish-Bone acquisition and a 1.1% increase from volume/mix, partially offset by lower net pricing of 1.5% and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.6%. In addition to Wish-Bone, higher sales of Vlasic pickles, Armour canned meats and Nalley and Brooks chili products were offset by lower sales of syrups and our Canadian business, in part due to unfavorable foreign exchange.
Specialty Foods Division:
Net sales in the nine months ended September 28, 2014 were $261.9 million, a decline of 2.9%, reflecting a 2.9% decrease from volume/mix and lower net pricing of 1.0%, partially offset by a 1.0% benefit from the acquired Wish-Bone foodservice business. The decline was primarily driven by planned lower volume of private label canned meat.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 was $492.8 million, or 26.1% of net sales, compared to $456.7 million, or 26.0% of net sales, in the comparable prior year period. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales was largely driven by productivity and favorable product mix, partially offset by inflation, lower net price realization, acquisition integration and restructuring costs and higher mark-to-market losses on financial instruments.
The following table outlines the factors resulting in the year on year change in gross profit and gross margin percentage in the nine months ended September 28, 2014.
 
$ (in millions)
 
% Net sales
Productivity
$
43.0

 
2.3
 %
Favorable product mix
30.2

 
1.3

Inflation
(35.0
)
 
(1.9
)
Lower net price realization, including slotting
(26.1
)
 
(1.0
)
Impact of prior year insurance recovery
(2.3
)
 
(0.1
)
Acquisition integration and restructuring costs
(4.6
)
 
(0.2
)
Higher mark-to-market losses on financial instruments
(3.8
)
 
(0.1
)
Other (a)
(4.0
)
 
(0.2
)
Subtotal
$
(2.6
)
 
0.1
 %
Higher sales volume
38.7

 
 
Total
$
36.1

 
 

(a) Includes packaging change investments ($2.5), employee incentives resulting from the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement ($1.4), and other ($0.1).

Marketing and selling expenses
Marketing and selling expenses were $133.8 million, or 7.1% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 28, 2014, compared to $134.0 million, or 7.6% of net sales, for the comparable prior year period. The decrease as a percentage of net sales was primarily driven by business optimization expenses of $5.3 million in the prior year primarily related to the expansion of headquarter direct sales coverage. Excluding items affecting comparability, Marketing and selling expenses were $132.9 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2014, compared to $128.6 million for the prior year period. The increase primarily reflects higher consumer marketing investment, principally behind our Wish-Bone brand.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses were $75.6 million, or 4.0% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 28, 2014, compared to $93.2 million, or 5.3% of net sales, for the comparable prior year period. The decrease was principally related to $18.5 million in charges incurred in the prior year period related to the termination at the IPO date of the advisory agreement previously in place with Blackstone. Excluding these charges, Administrative expenses were $75.6 million, or 4.0% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 28, 2014, compared to $74.7 million, or 4.2% of net sales, for the comparable prior year period. The increase primarily reflected higher depreciation expense and equity-based compensation partially offset by lower personnel costs.

Research and development expenses:

54


Research and development expenses were $8.5 million, or 0.5% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 compared to $7.8 million, or 0.4% of net sales, for the comparable prior year period. The increase primarily related to higher personnel costs from the integration of the Wish-Bone business.

Other income and expense
 
Nine months ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
Other expense (income), net consists of:
 
 
 
Amortization of intangibles/other assets
$
10.5

 
$
11.6

Termination costs associated with the Hillshire merger agreement
(153.0
)
 

Redemption premiums on the early extinguishment of debt

 
34.2

Royalty income and other
(1.3
)
 
(0.7
)
Total other expense (income), net
$
(143.7
)
 
$
45.1



Termination fee payment, net of costs. Represents the $163.0 million termination fee received from Tyson on behalf of Hillshire, net of costs, primarily consisting of professional fees incurred related to the terminated merger agreement. See Note 5, Other Expense (income), net for further details.

Redemption premium on the early extinguishment of debt. On May 10, 2013, as part of a debt refinancing (the "Refinancing") the Company redeemed all $400.0 million of its outstanding 8.25% Senior Notes at a redemption price of 108.5% of the aggregate principal amount at a premium of $34.2 million

Earnings before interest and taxes

Earnings before interest and taxes for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 increased $242.1 million, or 137.1%, versus year-ago to $418.6 million. The primary drivers of the increase was the $149.2 impact of Hillshire merger termination fee, net of costs incurred as well as $53.4 million of charges in the comparable prior year period related to the early extinguishment of debt and the IPO- related termination of the advisory agreement with Blackstone. Also impacting the comparison was improved gross profit in the current period, driven by productivity, favorable product mix and higher volumes, including the benefit of the Wish-Bone acquisition.

Birds Eye Frozen Division:
Earnings before interest and taxes for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 were $128.1 million, a decline of $2.4 million, or 1.8%, versus year-ago, including the unfavorable impact of $2.7 million from comparison against the aforementioned insurance recovery. Also impacting the comparison was lower gross profit driven by higher trade spending and higher commodity and logistics costs, partially offset by higher sales and productivity.

Duncan Hines Grocery Division:
Earnings before interest and taxes for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 were $132.6 million, an increase of 36.2%, primarily reflecting improved gross profit, driven by the benefit of the Wish-Bone acquisition, as well as productivity and lower commodity prices, partially offset by higher trade spending and lower earnings from our Canadian operations due to a heightened promotional environment and the unfavorable impact from foreign exchange.
Specialty Foods Division:
Earnings before interest and taxes for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 were $23.4 million, an increase of $2.3 million, or 10.8%, versus year-ago, primarily reflecting improved plant productivity, lower commodity costs and the benefit of the acquired Wish-Bone foodservice business.

Unallocated corporate income (expense):

55


Unallocated corporate income for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 was $134.5 million, as compared to expense of $72.4 million in the year ago period. The change primarily reflected the impact of the Hillshire merger termination fee payment, net of costs. Also impacting the comparison were charges incurred in the comparable prior year period of $34.2 million related to the early extinguishment of debt and $18.5 million related to the termination at the IPO date of the advisory agreement previously in place with Blackstone.

Interest expense, net
Net interest expense declined 31.6%, or $34.1 million, to $73.7 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2014 from $107.8 million in the nine months ended September 29, 2013. Included in net interest expense in the nine months ended September 28, 2014, and September 29, 2013 are charges associated with our July 2014, principal payment and 2013 refinancing respectively. These items which total $1.9 million and $22.5 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively, are described below. Excluding these items, net interest expense declined by $13.5 million largely resulting from lower outstanding debt balances driven by IPO related debt reduction and our July 2014 $200.0 million principal payment as well as lower interest rates due to the benefit of our 2013 Refinancing. These decreases were partially offset by incremental debt driven by the Wish-Bone acquisition.

Our July 8, 2014, $200.0 million principal payment of the Tranche G Term Loans resulted in the recognition of approximately $1.9 million of charges to interest expense in the first nine months of 2014 for write-offs of existing debt acquisition costs and original issue discounts.

Our 2013 refinancing included using the net proceeds of $623.9 million ($667.0 million of gross proceeds, net of $43.1 million of underwriting discounts) from our April 3, 2013 IPO along with cash on hand to redeem all $465.0 million of our 9.25% Senior Notes on April 15, 2013 and to repay $202.0 million of Tranche B Term Loans. In addition, on April 29, 2013, the Company entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement which provided for the issuance of $1.63 billion of Tranche G Term Loans due 2020 and the extension of the due date of our revolving credit facility to 2018. The proceeds were used to repay all previous outstanding borrowings under the Existing Credit Agreement. This refinancing resulted in our recognizing approximately $22.5 million of charges to interest expense in the first nine months of 2013. The charges recognized consisted of $14.9 million of existing debt acquisition costs and original issue discounts as well as $4.8 million of new costs incurred in connection with the transaction that were recorded directly to interest expense and a $2.8 million charge resulting from the de-designation and termination of interest rate swaps.

We utilize interest rate swap agreements to reduce the potential exposure to interest rate movements and to achieve a desired proportion of variable versus fixed rate debt. Any gains or losses realized on the interest rate swap agreements, excluding the AOCL portion, are recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. Included in net interest expense was $0.5 million and $1.2 million for the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, respectively, recorded from losses on interest rate swap agreements.
Provision for income taxes

The effective tax rate was 38.5% for the nine months ended September 28, 2014, compared to 51.1% for the nine months ended September 29, 2013. The effective rate difference for the nine months ended September 28, 2014, is principally related to favorable changes in state legislation in the current year which resulted in a benefit of $1.1 million to the provision for income taxes. Comparatively, the effective rate difference for the nine months ended September 29, 2013 is primarily driven by the Company discontinuing hedge accounting at the time of the Refinancing for interest rate swaps in effect at that time (Note 11). Accordingly, changes to the fair value and associated tax effects accumulated in other comprehensive income were recognized to the statement of operations during the second quarter of 2013, resulting in a $9.1 million non-cash deferred tax charge to the provision for income taxes. For the nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 we maintained a valuation allowance against certain state net operating carryovers, state tax credits carryovers and foreign loss carryovers. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for Income Taxes.

Under Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”) Section 382, the Company is a loss corporation. Section 382 of the Code places limitations on our ability to use our NOL carryovers to offset taxable income. As described in Note 15, an ownership change occurred during the reporting period, resulting in an annual limitation on a portion of our NOLs that were previously not subject to a Section 382 limitation. This annual limitation is approximately $94.0 million subject to adjustment for certain recognized built in gain items. We do not anticipate that this new limitation will impact our realization of our NOL carryovers. The annual Federal NOL limitation that applies to our NOLs before the ownership change is approximately $17.0 million to $23.0 million, subject to other rules and restrictions. Our NOLs and certain other tax attributes generated prior to December 23, 2009 may not be utilized to offset Birds Eye income from recognized built-in gains through December 2014, pursuant to Section 384 of the Code.

56



We have significant tax-deductible intangible asset amortization and federal and state NOLs, which resulted in minimal federal and state cash taxes in recent years. We expect continued amortization and utilization of our NOLs will reduce the majority of our federal and state cash income tax through 2015.


Liquidity and capital resources

Historical
Our cash flows are seasonal. Typically we are a net user of cash in the third quarter of the calendar year (i.e., the quarter ending in September) and a net generator of cash over the balance of the year.
Our principal liquidity requirements have been, and we expect will be, for working capital and general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and debt service. In addition, subsequent to the IPO, the Company initiated a quarterly dividend program. Currently, the quarterly payment is $0.235 per share, or approximately $28 million per quarter. Capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $120 to $130 million in 2014, which include approximately $55 million related to our acquisition integration projects (Wish-Bone and Gilster acquisitions). We have historically satisfied our liquidity requirements with internally generated cash flows and availability under our revolving credit facility. We expect that our ability to generate cash from our operations and ability to borrow from our credit facilities should be sufficient to support working capital needs, planned growth, capital expenditures, debt service and dividends for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future. We keep an insignificant amount of cash in foreign accounts, primarily related to the operations of our Canadian business. Tax liabilities related to bringing these funds back into the United States would not be significant and have been accrued.

On July 8, 2014, the Company paid $200.0 million of the Tranche G Term Loans with a combination of the Hillshire merger termination fee payment and cash on hand.
Statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 compared to the nine months ended September 29, 2013
For the nine months ended September 28, 2014, net cash flow increased $23.7 million compared to an increase in net cash flow of $18.1 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2013.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $412.6 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2014, which included $151.4 million of cash inflows related to the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement. In addition, net earnings, exclusive of the aforementioned termination inflow and non-cash charges and credits, were $258.5 million. Also impacting the period was an increase in working capital of $2.7 million. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of a $54.9 million increase in accounts payable related to both Wish-Bone and the seasonality of our inventory purchases. This was partially offset by an $28.4 million increase in accounts receivable driven by the timing of sales and a $23.1 million increase in inventory during the harvest season in addition to the impact from the Gilster acquisition. The aging profile of accounts receivable has not changed significantly from December 2013. All other working capital accounts generated a net $0.7 million cash outflow.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2013 was $141.7 million and was the result of net earnings, excluding non-cash charges and credits, of $177.0 million and an increase in working capital of $35.4 million. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of a $36.2 million seasonal increase in inventory during the harvest season, a $25.3 million increase in accounts receivable driven by the timing of sales, a $10.5 million decrease in accrued liabilities primarily attributable to lower interest payable resulting from the refinancings and pay downs and a $5.6 million decrease in accrued trade marketing expense driven by the seasonality of our marketing programs. These were partially offset by a $41.7 million increase in accounts payable driven by the seasonality of our inventory purchases. All other working capital accounts generated a net $0.4 million cash inflow.

Net cash used in investing activities was $92.1 million, for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 and included $82.7 million for capital expenditures as well as $11.8 million of cash outflows to partially fund the acquisition of the Duncan Hines co-manufacturing business. Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2014 included approximately $38.1 million of costs related to our acquisition integration projects. Investing activities also included $2.3 million of proceeds from the sale of assets previously held for sale.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2013, was $55.9 million and was primarily related to capital expenditures. Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2013 included approximately $6.1 million of costs

57


related to our facility consolidation projects. Investing activities also included $6.9 million of proceeds from the sale of assets previously held for sale.

Net cash used by financing activities for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 was $296.8 million and consisted of $217.6 million of term loan repayments, $73.0 million of dividends paid, $3.9 million of net capital leases and notes payable activity and $2.0 million of cash outflows related to our equity based compensation plans. All other financing activities generated a net $0.3 million outflow.

Net cash used by financing activities in 2013 was impacted by our Refinancing, which is explained in greater detail in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Net cash used by financing activities for the nine months ended September 29, 2013 was $68.0 million and consisted of $1,625.9 million of proceeds from our new Tranche G Term Loan, $624.2 million of proceeds ($667.0 million of gross proceeds net of $43.1 million of underwriting discounts and other fees) from our IPO and $350.0 million of proceeds from our notes offering which were more than offset by $1,732.1 million of term loan repayments, $899.2 million of repurchases of outstanding notes, $20.8 million of dividends paid, $12.5 million of debt acquisition costs and $3.4 million of net capital leases and notes payable activity.

Debt

For more information on our debt, see Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements "Debt and Interest Expense".


Covenant Compliance

The following is a discussion of the financial covenants contained in our debt agreements.
Senior Secured Credit Agreement
Our Amended Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability to:
incur additional indebtedness and make guarantees;
create liens on assets;
engage in mergers or consolidations;
sell assets;
pay dividends and distributions or repurchase our capital stock;
make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions; and
engage in certain transactions with affiliates.

The Amended Credit Agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

4.875% Senior Notes

The 4.875% Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations, effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior secured indebtedness, and guaranteed on a full, unconditional, joint and several basis by our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee our other indebtedness.
The indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes limits our (and most or all of our subsidiaries’) ability to, subject to certain exceptions:
incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares;
pay dividends on or make other distributions in respect of our capital stock or make other restricted payments;
make certain investments;
sell certain assets;
create liens on certain assets to secure debt;
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;
enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; and
designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.
Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes permits us and our restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness.

58



Covenant Compliance EBITDA

The Company's metric of Adjusted EBITDA, which is used in creating targets for the bonus portion of our compensation plan, is substantially equivalent to Covenant Compliance EBITDA under our debt agreements.

Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, Pinnacle Foods Finance is required to maintain a ratio of Net First Lien Secured Debt to Covenant Compliance EBITDA of no greater than 5.75 to 1.00. Net First Lien Secured Debt is defined as Pinnacle Foods Finance's aggregate consolidated secured indebtedness secured on a first lien basis, less the aggregate amount of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.
In addition, under the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes, our ability to engage in activities such as incurring additional indebtedness, making investments and paying dividends is tied to the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (which is currently the same as the ratio of Net First Lien Secured Debt to Covenant Compliance EBITDA described above), in the case of the Amended Credit Agreement, or to the ratio of Covenant Compliance EBITDA to fixed charges for the most recently concluded four consecutive fiscal quarters, in the case of the Senior Notes. We believe that these covenants are material terms of these agreements and that information about the covenants is material to an investor's understanding our financial performance. As of September 28, 2014, we were in compliance with all covenants and other obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes.
Covenant Compliance EBITDA is defined as earnings (loss) before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), further adjusted to exclude non-cash items, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items and other adjustment items permitted in calculating Covenant Compliance EBITDA under the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the Senior Notes. We believe that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA applied in presenting Covenant Compliance EBITDA is appropriate to provide additional information to investors to demonstrate compliance with our financial covenants.
EBITDA and Covenant Compliance EBITDA do not represent net earnings or loss or cash flow from operations as those terms are defined by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and do not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. In particular, the definitions of Covenant Compliance EBITDA in the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture allow us to add back certain non-cash, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring charges that are deducted in calculating net earnings or loss. However, these are expenses that vary greatly and are difficult to predict. While EBITDA and Covenant Compliance EBITDA and similar measures are frequently used as measures of operations and the ability to meet debt service requirements, they are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation.
Our ability to meet the covenants specified above in future periods will depend on events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet those ratios. A breach of any of these covenants in the future could result in a default under, or an inability to undertake certain activities in compliance with, the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes, at which time the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement to be immediately due and payable. Any such acceleration would also result in a default under the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes.
The following table provides a reconciliation from our net earnings to EBITDA and Covenant Compliance EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, and the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013. The terms and related calculations are defined in the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes.




59


(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 29, 2013
Net earnings
$
135,957

 
$
40,685

 
$
212,289

 
$
33,642

 
$
89,349

Interest expense, net
24,844

 
19,572

 
73,677

 
107,810

 
132,213

Income tax expense
85,829

 
24,661

 
132,665

 
35,108

 
71,475

Depreciation and amortization expense
20,018

 
19,658

 
59,976

 
57,683

 
78,225

EBITDA
$
266,648

 
$
104,576

 
$
478,607

 
$
234,243

 
$
371,262

Non-cash items (a)
5,000

 
(306
)
 
5,264

 
(280
)
 
5,620

Acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges (b)
(149,693
)
 
1,112

 
(143,106
)
 
12,218

 
22,137

Other adjustment items (c)

 

 
169

 
53,361

 
53,361

Adjusted EBITDA
$
121,955

 
$
105,382

 
$
340,934

 
$
299,542

 
$
452,380

Wish-Bone acquisition adjustments (1)
3,000

 
13,218

 
9,000

 
50,483

 
54,716

Non-cash equity-based compensation charges (2)
2,242

 
2,291

 
6,690

 
5,616

 
7,933

Covenant Compliance EBITDA
$
127,197

 
$
120,891

 
$
356,624

 
$
355,641

 
$
515,029

Last twelve months Covenant Compliance EBITDA
 
 
 
 
$
516,012

 


 
 

(1)
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, represents the net cost savings projected to be realized from acquisition synergies, calculated consistent with the definition of Covenant Compliance EBITDA. For fiscal 2013, represents proforma additional EBITDA from Wish-Bone for the period of fiscal 2013 prior to the Wish-Bone acquisition and the net cost savings projected to be realized from acquisition synergies, calculated consistent with the definition of Covenant Compliance EBITDA.
(2)
Represents non-cash compensation charges related to the granting of equity awards that occur in the normal course of business. Awards that were issued as a result of the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement are being treated as an adjustment in the determination of Adjusted EBITDA. See Non-cash items below for details.

(a)
Non-cash items are comprised of the following:
(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 29, 2013
Unrealized losses (gains) resulting from hedging activities (1)
$
3,304

 
$
(306
)
 
$
3,568

 
$
(280
)
 
$
(693
)
Effects of adjustments related to the application of purchase accounting (2)

 

 

 

 
6,313

Non-cash compensation charges (3)
1,696

 
 
 
1,696

 
 
 
 
Total non-cash items
$
5,000

 
$
(306
)
 
$
5,264

 
$
(280
)
 
$
5,620

 _________________
(1)
Represents non-cash gains and losses resulting from mark-to-market adjustments of obligations under derivative contracts.
(2)
For fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, represents expense related to the write-up to fair market value of inventories acquired as a result of the Wish-Bone acquisition.
(3)
Represents non-cash compensation charges related to RSU's awarded as a result of the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement.

(b)
Acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges are comprised of the following:

60


(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 29, 2013
Expenses in connection with an acquisition or other non-recurring merger costs (1)
$
(152,280
)
 
$
398

 
$
(150,180
)

$
1,189

 
$
9,485

Restructuring charges, integration costs and other business optimization expenses (2)
2,047

 
(91
)
 
6,109


7,353

 
7,979

Employee severance (3)
540

 
805

 
965


3,676

 
4,673

Total acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges
$
(149,693
)
 
$
1,112

 
$
(143,106
)
 
$
12,218

 
$
22,137

_________________
(1)
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, primarily represents receipt of Hillshire merger termination fee, net of professional fees and employee incentives incurred related to the terminated agreement previously in place with Hillshire. Also, includes expenses related to the secondary offering of common stock. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details. For the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, primarily represents IPO related expenses and due diligence investigations. For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, primarily represents costs related to the Wish-Bone acquisition, IPO related expenses and due diligence investigations.
(2)
For the three and nine months September 28, 2014, represents integration costs of the Wish-Bone and Gilster acquisitions and a gain from the sale of our Millsboro, DE facility in September 2014. For the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, primarily represents restructuring and restructuring related charges related to the closure of our Millsboro, DE facility and consulting and business optimization expenses related to the expansion of headquarter direct sales coverage for retail. For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, primarily represents restructuring and restructuring related charges related to the closure of our Millsboro, DE facility, consulting and business optimization expenses related to the expansion of headquarter direct sales coverage for retail and a gain from the sale of our Tacoma, WA location in July 2013.
(3)
Represents severance costs paid, or to be paid, to terminated employees.

(c)
Other adjustment items are comprised of the following:
(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 29, 2013
Management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (1)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,181

 
$
19,181

Other (2)

 

 
169

 
34,180

 
34,180

Total other adjustments
$

 
$

 
$
169

 
$
53,361

 
$
53,361

_________________
(1)
Represents management/advisory fees and expenses paid to an affiliate of Blackstone. For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013 and the nine months ended September 29, 2013, includes $15.1 million relating to the termination of the advisory agreement in accordance with its terms.
(2)
For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, primarily represents $34.2 million of the premiums paid on the redemption of $400.0 million of 8.25% Senior Notes due 2017.
 
Our covenant requirements and actual ratios for the twelve months ended September 28, 2014 are as follows:
 
  
Covenant
Requirement
Actual Ratio
Amended Credit Agreement
 
 
Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (1)
5.75 to 1.00
3.50
Total Leverage Ratio (2)
Not applicable
4.21
Senior Notes (3)
 
 
Minimum Covenant Compliance EBITDA to fixed charges ratio required to incur additional debt pursuant to ratio provisions (4)
2.00 to 1.00
5.58
 _________________

61


(1)
Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, Pinnacle Foods Finance is required to maintain a ratio of Net First Lien Secured Debt to Covenant Compliance EBITDA of no greater than 5.75 to 1.00. Net First Lien Secured Debt is defined as Pinnacle Foods Finance's aggregate consolidated secured indebtedness secured on a first lien priority basis, less the aggregate amount of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.
(2)
The Total Leverage Ratio is not a financial covenant but is used to determine the applicable margin rate under the Amended Credit Agreement. As of September 28, 2014, we achieved a total net leverage ratio of less than 4.25:1.0, which will result in a 25 basis point reduction on the margin on our Amended Credit Agreement subsequent to our quarterly certification to the Administrative Agent which occurs after the filling of this quarterly 10-Q report. The Total Leverage Ratio is calculated by dividing consolidated total debt less the aggregate amount of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents by Covenant Compliance EBITDA.
(3)
Our ability to incur additional debt and make certain restricted payments under the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes, subject to specified exceptions, is tied to a Covenant Compliance EBITDA to fixed charges ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00.
(4)
Fixed charges is defined in the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes as (i) consolidated interest expense (excluding specified items) plus consolidated capitalized interest less consolidated interest income, plus (ii) cash dividends and distributions paid on preferred stock or disqualified stock.

Inflation

We strive to mitigate the effects of inflation with cost reduction and productivity programs. However, inflation became more pronounced in 2013, particularly in ingredient costs such as vegetables, flours, shortening/oils, beef, dairy, cocoa, corn sweeteners and energy. In the second half of 2013 inflation was higher than the previous year, the impact of which flowed through in the first half of 2014. Overall, inflation is lower in 2014, but there are areas of higher inflation, namely, protein and freight costs. To the extent possible, we offset inflation with productivity programs. However, we spend approximately $1.1 billion annually on ingredients, therefore each 1% change in our weighted average cost of ingredients would increase our Cost of products sold by approximately $11.0 million. If we experience significant inflation, price increases may be necessary in order to preserve our margins and returns. However, over the past several years, significant macroeconomic weakness and ongoing pressures on the consumer have resulted in shifting consumer buying patterns for grocery products.  As a result, industry volumes have come under pressure, hampering our ability to pass along higher input costs. Severe increases in inflation could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Adjusted Gross Profit

Our management uses Adjusted Gross Profit as an operating performance measure. Adjusted Gross Profit is defined as gross profit before accelerated depreciation related to restructuring activities, certain non-cash items, acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges and other adjustments noted in the table below. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted Gross Profit is useful to investors because it is consistent with our definition of Adjusted EBITDA (defined above), a measure frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of the operating performance of companies in industries similar to ours. In addition, we also use targets based on Adjusted Gross Profit as one of the components used to evaluate our management’s performance. Adjusted Gross Profit is not defined under GAAP, should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for measures of our performance prepared in accordance with GAAP and is not indicative of gross profit as determined under GAAP.
The following table provides a reconciliation from our gross profit to Adjusted Gross Profit for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, and the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013.
(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 29, 2013
Gross profit

$
163,902

 
$
157,403

 
$
492,780

 
$
456,672

 
$
654,249

Non-cash items (a)
4,333

 
(305
)
 
4,597

 
(280
)
 
5,620

Acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges (b)
2,749

 
(388
)
 
6,412

 
3,756

 
4,504

Adjusted Gross Profit
$
170,984

 
$
156,710

 
$
503,789

 
$
460,148

 
$
664,373

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% of Net Sales
27.4
%
 
27.4
%
 
26.7
%
 
26.2
%
 
27.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


62


(a)
Non-cash items are comprised of the following:

(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 29, 2013
Unrealized losses (gains) resulting from hedging activities (1)
$
3,304

 
$
(305
)
 
$
3,568

 
$
(279
)
 
$
(693
)
Effects of adjustments related to the application of purchase accounting (2)

 

 

 

 
6,313

Non-cash compensation charges (3)
1,029

 

 
1,029

 

 

Non-cash items
$
4,333

 
$
(305
)
 
$
4,597

 
$
(279
)
 
$
5,620

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _________________

(1)
Represents non-cash gains and losses resulting from mark-to-market obligations under derivative contracts.
(2)
For fiscal 2013, represents expense related to the write-up to fair market value of inventories acquired as a result of the Wish-Bone acquisition.
(3)
Represents non-cash compensation charges related to RSU's awarded as a result of the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement.


(b)
Acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges are comprised of the following:
(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 29, 2013
 
December 29, 2013
Restructuring charges, integration costs and other business optimization expenses (1)
$
2,469

 
$
(388
)
 
$
6,132

 
$
3,557

 
$
4,305

Employee severance and recruiting (2)
280

 

 
280

 
199

 
199

Total acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges
$
2,749

 
$
(388
)
 
$
6,412

 
$
3,756

 
$
4,504

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _________________
(1)
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 primarily represents integration costs for the Wish-Bone and Gilster acquisitions and the closure of our Millsboro, DE facility. For the three and nine months ended September 29, 2013, primarily represents restructuring and restructuring related charges, consulting and business optimization expenses in connection with the closures at our Millsboro, DE (March, 2013) and Fulton, NY (March, 2012) facilities. For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, primarily represents restructuring and restructuring related charges, consulting and business optimization expenses in connection with the closures at our Millsboro, DE (March 2013) and Fulton NY (March, 2012) facilities and a gain from the sale of our Tacoma, WA location in July 2013.
(2)
Represents severance costs paid or accrued to terminated employees.

Contractual Commitments

Our contractual commitments consist mainly of payments related to long-term debt and related interest, operating and capital lease payments, certain take-or-pay arrangements entered into as part of the normal course of business and pension obligations. Refer to the “Contractual Commitments” section of the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2014 for details on our contractual obligations and commitments.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 28, 2014, we did not have any off-balance sheet obligations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


63


We have disclosed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Form 10-K filed on March 6, 2014, those accounting policies that we consider to be significant in determining our results of operations and financial condition. Other than changing the measurement date of our annual goodwill and trade names impairment tests, as described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, there have been no material changes to those policies that we consider to be significant since the filing of the 10-K. We believe that the accounting principles utilized in preparing our unaudited consolidated financial statements conform in all material respects to GAAP.

ITEM 3:     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Risk Management Strategy
We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage our exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk. Specifically, we enter into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodity prices. Please refer to Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements "Financial Instruments" for additional details regarding our derivatives and refer to Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements "Debt and Interest Expense" for additional details regarding our debt instruments. There were no significant changes in our exposures to market risk since December 29, 2013.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 28, 2014. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a level of reasonable assurance.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


64


PART II
 
ITEM 1:    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
    
No material legal proceedings are currently pending.

ITEM 1A:    RISK FACTORS

Our risk factors are summarized under the “Risk Factors” section of our Form 10-K filed on March 6, 2014. There have been no material changes to our risk factors since the filing of the Form 10-K.

ITEM 2:    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None

ITEM 3:    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None

ITEM 4:    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None

ITEM 5:    OTHER INFORMATION
    
Rule 10b5-1 Plans
Our policy governing transactions in our securities by our directors, officers and employees permits such persons to adopt stock trading plans pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our directors, officers and employees have in the past and may from time to time establish such stock trading plans. We do not undertake any obligation to disclose, or to update or revise any disclosure regarding, any such plans and specifically do not undertake to disclose the adoption, amendment, termination or explanation of any such plans.

Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (“ITRSHRA”), which added Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, the Company hereby incorporates by reference herein Exhibit 99.1 of this report, which includes disclosures publicly filed and/or provided to Blackstone by Travelport Worldwide LTD, which may be considered an affiliate of Blackstone and therefore our affiliate.


65


ITEM 6:     EXHIBITS

See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page hereto, which Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains “forward-looking statements.” All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions, business trends and other information referred to under “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies” are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “estimates,” “expects,” “contemplates”, “anticipates,” “projects,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “forecasts,” “may,” “should” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based upon our current expectations, beliefs and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management's expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.
There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others, the risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2014 under the section entitled “Risk Factors,” the section entitled “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report and the following risks, uncertainties and factors:

competition;
our ability to predict, identify, interpret and respond to changes in consumer preferences;
the loss of any of our major customers;
our reliance on a single source provider for the manufacturing, co-packing and distribution of many of our products;
fluctuations in the price and supply of food ingredients, packaging materials and freight;
volatility in commodity prices and our failure to mitigate the risks related to commodity price fluctuation and foreign exchange risk through the use of derivative instruments;
costs and timeliness of integrating future acquisitions or our failure to realize anticipated cost savings, revenue enhancements or other synergies therefrom;
our substantial leverage;
litigation or claims regarding our intellectual property rights or termination of our material licenses;
our ability to drive revenue growth in our key product categories or to add products that are in faster growing and more profitable categories;
potential product liability claims;
seasonality;
the funding of our defined benefit pension plans;
changes in our collective bargaining agreements or shifts in union policy;
changes in the cost of compliance with laws and regulations, including environmental, worker health and workplace safety laws and regulations;
our failure to comply with U.S Food & Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture or Federal Trade Commission regulations and the impact of governmental budget cuts;
disruptions in our information technology systems;
future impairments of our goodwill and intangible assets;
difficulty in the hiring or the retention of key management personnel;
changes in tax statutes, tax rates, or case laws which impact tax positions we have taken; and
Affiliates of Blackstone beneficially own approximately 37% of our common stock.
You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties.


66


We caution you that the risks, uncertainties and other factors referenced above may not contain all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results, benefits or developments that we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our business in the way expected. All forward-looking statements in this report apply only as of the date made and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.




67


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

PINNACLE FOODS INC.

By:
/s/ Craig Steeneck
Name:
Craig Steeneck
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Officer)
Date:
November 12, 2014



68


EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number
 
Description of exhibit
 
 
 
3.1
 
Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pinnacle Foods Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Pinnacle Foods Inc. filed with the SEC on April 3, 2013 (Commission File Number: 001-35844), and incorporated herein by reference)
 
 
 
3.2
 
Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Pinnacle Foods Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Pinnacle Foods Inc. filed with the SEC on April 3, 2013 (Commission File Number: 001-35844), and incorporated herein by reference)
 
 
 
10.5+
 
Form of Amended Executive Severance Plan of Pinnacle Foods Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Pinnacle Foods Inc. filed with the SEC on July 25, 2014 (Commission File Number: 001-35844), and incorporated herein by reference)
 
 
 
18.1*
 
Preferability letter regarding change in accounting principle related to goodwill.
 
 
 
31.1*
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
 
31.2*
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
 
32.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (A)
 
 
 
32.2*
 
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (A)
 
 
 
99.1*
 
Section 13(r) Disclosure
 
 
 
101.1*
 
The following materials are formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity, (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and (vii) document and entity information. (B)
*    Identifies exhibits that are filed as attachments to this document.
+     Identifies exhibits that consist of a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

(A)
Pursuant to Commission Release No. 33-8212, this certification will be treated as “accompanying” this Form 10-Q and not “filed” as part of such report for purposes of Section 18 of Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and this certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
(B)
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data files on Exhibit 101.1 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 133, as amended, are deemed not file for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.



69