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Common Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
Common Stock
Common Stock
As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had 31,884,631 and 31,385,280 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, including shares issued pursuant to the DRIP, share repurchases and unvested restricted shares.
On December 30, 2014, the Company filed with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation articles supplementary to its charter that reclassified 1,000 authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s common stock as shares of convertible stock and set the terms of such convertible shares. The Company then issued 1,000 convertible shares to the Advisor for $1.00 per share. The convertible shares automatically converted to shares of common stock upon the first occurrence of series of triggering events with payouts dependent on the achievement of certain stockholder total return thresholds. Subsequent to September 30, 2016, the Company determined that as a result of the termination of the advisory agreement between the Former Advisor and the Company a triggering event had occurred. Based on the Company’s determination of the enterprise value of the Company on the date of the triggering event, the total distributions paid to the Company’s stockholders through the date of the triggering event, and the sum of the Company's stockholders’ invested capital as of the date of the triggering event, that the convertible shares converted into a number of common shares equal to zero. As a result, the convertible shares that were issued to the Former Advisor have been extinguished and no common shares were issued in connection with the conversion and the par value of the shares was transferred to Additional Paid-In Capital upon extinguishment.
Distributions
In order to maintain its election to qualify as a REIT, the Company must currently distribute, at a minimum, an amount equal to 90% of its taxable income, without regard to the deduction for distributions paid and excluding net capital gains. The Company must distribute 100% of its taxable income (including net capital gains) to avoid paying corporate U.S. federal income taxes.
On May 13, 2013, the Company's board of directors authorized, and the Company declared a distribution, which is calculated based on stockholders of record each day during the applicable period at a rate of $0.00565068493 per day, which is equivalent to $2.0625 per annum, per share of common stock. In March 2016, the Company's board of directors ratified the existing distribution amount a change to the daily distribution amount equivalent to $2.0625 per annum and for calendar year 2016, affirmed a change to the daily distribution amount to $0.0056352459 per day per share of common stock, effective January 1, 2016, to accurately reflect that 2016 is a leap year. On November 10, 2016 the Company’s board of directors changed the DRIP offer price to $20.05, which is equal to the estimated per-share NAV as of September 30, 2016 approved by the board of directors. The price change will apply to the reinvestment of distributions commencing with October 2016 distributions. The Company's distributions are payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month. Distribution payments are dependent on the availability of funds. The Board may reduce the amount of distributions paid or suspend distribution payments at any time, and therefore, distributions payments are not assured. The Company distributed $65.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2016, comprised of $40.3 million in cash and $25.0 million in shares of common stock issued under the DRIP. The Company distributed $47.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2015, comprised of $26.9 million in cash and $20.2 million in shares of common stock issued under the DRIP.
Share Repurchase Program
The Company's Board unanimously approved an amended and restated share repurchase program (the “SRP”), which became effective on February 28, 2016. The SRP enables stockholders to sell their shares to the Company. Subject to certain conditions, stockholders that purchased shares of the Company's common stock or received their shares from us (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions and have held their shares for a period of at least one year may request that the Company repurchase their shares of common stock so long as the repurchase otherwise complies with the provisions of Maryland law. Repurchase requests made following the death or qualifying disability of a stockholder will not be subject to any minimum holding period.
The repurchase price per share for requests other than for death or disability will be equal to the most-recent estimated net asset value per share of the Company's common stock calculated by the Company's Advisor and approved by the Company's board of directors in accordance with the Company's valuation guidelines, or estimated per-share NAV, multiplied by a percentage equal to (i) 92.5%, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than one year and less than two years; (ii) 95%, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than two years and less than three years; (iii) 97.5%, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than three years and less than four years; or (iv) 100%, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than four years. In the case of requests for death or disability, the repurchase price per share will be equal to the estimated per-share NAV at the time of repurchase.
Repurchases pursuant to the SRP, when requested, generally will be made semiannually (each six-month period ending June 30 or December 31, a “fiscal semester”). Repurchases for any fiscal semester will be limited to a maximum of 2.5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the previous fiscal year, with a maximum for any fiscal year of 5.0% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the previous fiscal year. Funding for repurchases pursuant to the SRP for any given fiscal semester will be limited to proceeds received during that same fiscal semester through the issuance of common stock pursuant to any DRIP in effect from time to time, provided that the Board has the power, in its sole discretion, to determine the amount of shares repurchased during any fiscal semester as well as the amount of funds to be used for that purpose. Any repurchase requests received during such fiscal semester will be paid at a price based on the Company's estimated per share NAV applicable on the last day of such fiscal semester, as described above. Due to these limitations, the Company cannot guarantee that the Company will be able to accommodate all repurchase requests made during any fiscal semester or fiscal year. However, a stockholder may withdraw its request at any time or ask that the Company honors the request when funds are available. Pending repurchase requests will be honored on a pro rata basis. The Company will generally pay repurchase proceeds, less any applicable tax or other withholding required by law, by the 31st day following the end of the fiscal semester during which the repurchase request was made.
Calculations of the Company's estimated per-share NAV will occur periodically, at the discretion of the Board, provided that such calculations will be made at least annually. Following its calculation, the Company's estimated per-share NAV will be disclosed in a periodic report. The most recent calculation of the Company's estimated per-share NAV approved by the Board occurred on November 10, 2016 based on the Company's net asset value as of September 30, 2016 and was equal to $20.05.
When a stockholder requests redemption and the redemption is approved, the Company will reclassify such obligation from equity to a liability based on the settlement value of the obligation. Shares repurchased under the SRP will have the status of authorized but unissued shares.
The following table reflects the number of shares repurchased under the SRP cumulatively through December 31, 2016:
 
Number of Requests
 
Number of Shares Repurchased
 
Average Price per Share
Cumulative as of December 31, 2015
301

 
381,474

 
$
23.72

January 1 - March 31, 2016

 

 

April 1 - June 30, 2016
668

 
536,240

 
24.08

July 1 - September 30, 2016
4

 
3,542

 
25.27

September 30 - December 31, 2016 (1)(2)
12

 
(2,573)

 
23.57

Cumulative as of December 31, 2016
985

 
918,683

 
$
23.94

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(1) Number of shares reported for the time period from September 30 to December 31, 2016 represents cancellation of redemptions that were previously requested in prior periods.
(2) Amounts exclude 483 redemption requests, representing 473,807 shares, received during the semi-annual period from July 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016, which were approved by the Board and repurchased in January 2017.