EX-99.2 3 amh0630228kexhibit992.htm EX-99.2 Document

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American Homes 4 Rent
Table of Contents
2



American Homes 4 Rent
Earnings Press Release
American Homes 4 Rent Reports Second Quarter 2022 Financial and Operating Results
Delivers Over 500 High-Quality and Energy Efficient Newly Constructed Homes
LAS VEGAS, August 4, 2022—American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH) (the “Company”), a leading provider of high-quality single-family homes for rent, today announced its financial and operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.
Highlights
Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 15.4% year-over-year to $361.9 million for the second quarter of 2022.
Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $56.6 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $20.1 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2021.
Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”) attributable to common share and unit holders increased 16.0% year-over-year to $0.38 per FFO share and unit for the second quarter of 2022 and Adjusted Funds from Operations (“Adjusted FFO”) attributable to common share and unit holders increased 16.8% year-over-year to $0.34 per FFO share and unit for the second quarter of 2022.
Core Net Operating Income (“Core NOI”) from Same-Home properties increased by 10.2% year-over-year for the second quarter of 2022.
Achieved Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage of 97.4% in the second quarter of 2022, while generating 14.2% rate growth on new leases.
Delivered a total of 529 high-quality and energy efficient newly constructed homes from our AMH Development program to our wholly-owned portfolio and unconsolidated joint ventures in the second quarter of 2022, helping contribute inventory to our country’s under-supplied housing stock.
S&P Global Ratings upgraded the Company’s corporate credit rating to BBB during the second quarter of 2022 with a stable rating outlook.
ESG remains a top strategic priority with the July announcement of the Company’s investment in Fifth Wall’s $500 million climate fund focused on technology and other building solutions working to decarbonize the real estate industry.
“We are pleased to report another quarter of consistent double-digit Core FFO per share growth,” stated David Singelyn, American Homes 4 Rent’s Chief Executive Officer. “As our country’s economy heads into uncertain times, the American Homes 4 Rent value proposition remains differentiated by our internal development program and well capitalized, investment grade balance sheet. Combined with the sustained demand backdrop for single-family rentals, we are well-positioned to deliver strong results throughout 2022 and beyond.”
Second Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $56.6 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $20.1 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2021. This increase was primarily due to a larger number of occupied properties associated with growth in the Company’s portfolio, higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents, as well as higher net gains on property sales and lower noncash charges resulting from the redemptions of our Series F perpetual preferred shares in the second quarter of 2022 and our Series D and Series E perpetual preferred shares in the second quarter of 2021.
Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 15.4% to $361.9 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $313.7 million for the second quarter of 2021. Revenue growth was driven by an increase in our average occupied portfolio which grew to 54,786 homes for the second quarter of 2022, compared to 52,335 homes for the second quarter of 2021, as well as higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
3



American Homes 4 Rent
Earnings Press Release (continued)
Core NOI from our total portfolio increased 17.0% to $205.0 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $175.3 million for the second quarter of 2021. This growth was driven by a 15.6% increase in core revenues resulting from a larger number of occupied properties, higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents, partially offset by a 13.3% increase in core property operating expenses.
For the Company’s Same-Home portfolio, rents from single-family properties increased 7.7% to $266.1 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $247.0 million for the second quarter of 2021, which was driven by an 8.3% increase in Average Monthly Realized Rent per property, partially offset by a 50 basis point decrease in Average Occupied Days Percentage. This growth was further benefited by approximately (i) 30 basis points of contribution from higher fees and (ii) 140 basis points from lower uncollectible rents, which resulted in 9.4% growth in core revenues from Same-Home properties. Core property operating expenses from Same-Home properties increased 7.9% to $94.7 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $87.8 million for the second quarter of 2021. As a result, Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 10.2% to $174.4 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $158.3 million for the second quarter of 2021.
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $153.2 million, or $0.38 per FFO share and unit, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $122.8 million, or $0.33 per FFO share and unit, for the second quarter of 2021. Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $136.6 million, or $0.34 per FFO share and unit, for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $108.7 million, or $0.29 per FFO share and unit, for the second quarter of 2021. These improvements were primarily attributable to a larger number of occupied properties associated with growth in the Company’s portfolio, higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents.
Year-to-Date 2022 Financial Results
Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $112.5 million, or $0.32 per diluted share, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to $50.3 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. This increase was primarily due to a larger number of occupied properties associated with growth in the Company’s portfolio, higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents, as well as higher net gains on property sales and lower financing costs and noncash charges resulting from the redemptions of our Series F perpetual preferred shares in the second quarter of 2022 and our Series D and Series E perpetual preferred shares in the second quarter of 2021.
Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 14.7% to $718.0 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to $626.2 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. Revenue growth was driven by an increase in our average occupied portfolio which grew to 54,403 homes for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to 51,980 homes for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, as well as higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents.
Core NOI from our total portfolio increased 16.2% to $402.4 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to $346.4 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. This growth was driven by a 14.8% increase in core revenues resulting from a larger number of occupied properties, higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents, partially offset by a 12.3% increase in core property operating expenses.
For the Company’s Same-Home portfolio, rents from single-family properties increased 7.7% to $526.3 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to $488.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, which was driven by a 7.9% increase in Average Monthly Realized Rent per property, partially offset by a 10 basis point decrease in Average Occupied Days Percentage. This growth was further benefited by approximately (i) 30 basis points of contribution from higher fees and (ii) 130 basis points from lower uncollectible rents, which resulted in 9.3% growth in core revenues from Same-Home properties. Core property operating expenses from Same-Home properties increased 6.6% to $182.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to $171.5 million for the six-month period ended June 30,
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
4



American Homes 4 Rent
Earnings Press Release (continued)
2021. As a result, Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 10.7% to $348.8 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to $315.0 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $303.0 million, or $0.76 per FFO share and unit, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to $239.7 million, or $0.65 per FFO share and unit, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $274.7 million, or $0.69 per FFO share and unit, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, compared to $215.0 million, or $0.58 per FFO share and unit, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021. These improvements were primarily attributable to a larger number of occupied properties associated with growth in the Company’s portfolio, higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents, as well as lower financing costs resulting from the redemptions of our Series F perpetual preferred shares in the second quarter of 2022 and our Series D and Series E perpetual preferred shares in the second quarter of 2021.
Portfolio
Average Occupied Days Percentage was 96.0% for the second quarter of 2022, compared to 96.2% for the first quarter of 2022.
Investments
As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s wholly-owned portfolio consisted of 58,715 homes, compared to 57,984 homes as of March 31, 2022, an increase of 731 homes during the second quarter of 2022, which included 315 newly constructed homes delivered through our AMH Development Program and 613 homes acquired through our National Builder Program and traditional acquisition channel, partially offset by 197 homes sold to third parties. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had 955 properties held for sale and 2,046 properties held in unconsolidated joint ventures.
Capital Activities, Balance Sheet and Liquidity
In April 2022, American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), the entity through which the Company conducts substantially all of its business and owns, directly or through subsidiaries, substantially all of its assets, issued $600.0 million of 3.625% unsecured senior notes with a maturity date of April 15, 2032 and $300.0 million of 4.300% unsecured senior notes with a maturity date of April 15, 2052. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2022. The Operating Partnership received aggregate net proceeds of $870.3 million from these issuances, after underwriting fees of approximately $6.5 million and a $23.2 million discount, and before offering costs of approximately $1.7 million. The Operating Partnership used net proceeds from this offering to repay amounts outstanding on its revolving credit facility, for the redemption of its Series F perpetual preferred shares and for general corporate purposes.
In May 2022, the Company redeemed all 6,200,000 shares of the outstanding 5.875% Series F perpetual preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share, for cash at the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.
As of June 30, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $70.4 million and had total outstanding debt of $4.5 billion, excluding unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.0% and a weighted-average term to maturity of 12.9 years. The Company had no outstanding borrowings on its $1.25 billion revolving credit facility and had estimated net proceeds of $488.6 million available from future settlement under the January 2022 forward sale agreements at the end of the quarter. Additionally, the Company has no debt maturities, other than recurring principal amortization, until 2024. During the second quarter of 2022, the Company generated $64.3 million of Retained Cash Flow and sold 197 properties generating $61.2 million of net proceeds.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
5



American Homes 4 Rent
Earnings Press Release (continued)

2022 Guidance
Full Year 2022
Previous GuidanceCurrent Guidance
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$1.53 - $1.59$1.54 - $1.58
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth12.5% - 16.9%13.2% - 16.2%
Same-Home
Core revenues growth7.25% - 9.25%7.75% - 9.25%
Core property operating expenses growth4.75% - 6.75%4.75% - 6.75%
Core NOI growth8.50% - 10.50%9.25% - 10.75%
Full Year 2022
Previous GuidanceCurrent Guidance
Investment ProgramPropertiesInvestmentPropertiesInvestment
Wholly owned acquisitions2,000 - 2,400$0.8 - $1.0 billion1,500 - 1,900$600 - $800 million
Wholly owned development deliveries1,300 - 1,500$400 - $500 million1,300 - 1,500$400 - $500 million
Wholly owned land and development pipeline$300 - $400 million$300 - $400 million
Pro rata share of JV and Property Enhancing Capex$100 million$100 million
Total capital investment (wholly owned and pro rata JV)3,300 - 3,900$1.6 - $2.0 billion2,800 - 3,400$1.4 - $1.8 billion
Total gross capital investment (JVs at 100%)4,100 - 4,800$1.7 - $2.2 billion3,700 - 4,300$1.5 - $2.0 billion
Changes to Full Year 2022 guidance:
$0.01 incremental Core FFO per share contribution from increased Same-Home core revenues and NOI growth driven by full year leasing performance slightly ahead of prior expectations.
($0.01) of Core FFO per share offset from our strategically reduced 2022 investment and capital plan. Given current capital market uncertainty and potentially improving future investment opportunities, we have (1) moderated traditional channel acquisition activity and (2) no longer plan to redeem our 5.875% Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares at this time. These modifications will help preserve capital capacity, enabling us to be highly opportunistic as we evaluate all forms of potentially emerging growth opportunities during this changing economic environment.
Note: The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income or loss, total revenues and property operating expenses, or a reconciliation of the above-listed forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, net gain or loss on sales and impairment of single-family properties, casualty loss, Non-Same-Home revenues and Non-Same-Home property operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors and could have a material impact on our GAAP results for the guidance period.
Additional Information
A copy of the Company’s Second Quarter 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package and this press release are available on our website at www.americanhomes4rent.com. This information has also been furnished to the SEC in a current report on Form 8-K.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
6



American Homes 4 Rent
Earnings Press Release (continued)
Conference Call
A conference call is scheduled on Friday, August 5, 2022 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and to provide an update on its business. The domestic dial-in number is (877) 451-6152 (U.S. and Canada) and the international dial-in number is (201) 389-0879 (passcode not required). A simultaneous audio webcast may be accessed by using the link at www.americanhomes4rent.com, under “Investor relations.” A replay of the conference call may be accessed through Friday, August 19, 2022 by calling (844) 512-2921 (U.S. and Canada) or (412) 317-6671 (international), replay passcode number 13731291#, or by using the link at www.americanhomes4rent.com, under “Investor relations.”
About American Homes 4 Rent
American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH) is a leading single-family property owner, leasing operator, and build-to-rent developer. Recent achievements include being named a 2022 Great Place to Work®, a 2022 Top U.S. Homebuilder by Builder100, one of America’s Most Responsible Companies 2022 and America’s Most Trusted Companies 2022 by Newsweek and Statista, and a Top ESG Regional Performer by Sustainalytics. We are an internally managed Maryland real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on acquiring, developing, renovating, leasing, and managing homes as rental properties. As of June 30, 2022, we owned 58,715 single-family properties in select submarkets in 22 states. Additional information about American Homes 4 Rent is available on our website at www.americanhomes4rent.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release and the accompanying Supplemental Information Package contain “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements relate to beliefs, expectations or intentions and similar statements concerning matters that are not of historical fact and are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “potential,” “plan,” “goal,” “outlook,” “guidance” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Examples of forward-looking statements contained in this press release include, among others, our 2022 Guidance, our belief that our acquisition and homebuilding programs will result in continued growth and the estimated timing of our development deliveries set forth in the Supplemental Information Package. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While the Company’s management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control and could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to conform to actual results or changes in its expectations, unless required by applicable law. For a further description of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to the business of the Company in general, see the “Risk Factors” disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
7



American Homes 4 Rent
Fact Sheet
(Amounts in thousands, except per share and property data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
2022202120222021
Operating Data
Net income attributable to common shareholders$56,590 $20,102 $112,529 $50,316 
Core revenues$318,739 $275,640 $622,572 $542,418 
Core NOI$204,970 $175,259 $402,397 $346,438 
Core NOI margin64.3 %63.6 %64.6 %63.9 %
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre$178,880 $151,416 $353,290 $302,287 
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin55.5 %54.4 %56.2 %55.3 %
Per FFO share and unit:
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.33 $0.27 $0.68 $0.56 
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.38 $0.33 $0.76 $0.65 
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.34 $0.29 $0.69 $0.58 
Jun 30,
2022
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Jun 30,
2021
Selected Balance Sheet Information - end of period
Single-family properties in operation, net$9,837,281 $9,558,186 $9,247,493 $8,955,100 $8,546,652 
Total assets$11,854,752 $11,441,385 $10,962,433 $10,505,367 $9,968,726 
Outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facility$— $410,000 $350,000 $— $620,000 
Total Debt$4,462,933 $3,978,305 $3,924,181 $3,580,431 $3,456,214 
Total Capitalization$18,858,604 $20,361,492 $21,289,815 $18,671,083 $18,379,670 
Total Debt to Total Capitalization23.7 %19.5 %18.4 %19.2 %18.8 %
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre6.2 x6.0 x6.2 x5.9 x5.9 x
NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price$35.44 $40.03 $43.61 $38.12 $38.85 
Portfolio Data - end of period
Occupied single-family properties55,220 54,352 53,637 53,133 52,645 
Single-family properties leased, not yet occupied595 481 350 514 563 
Single-family properties in turnover process1,077 1,054 1,063 822 581 
Single-family properties recently renovated or developed385 378 364 102 39 
Single-family properties newly acquired and under renovation483 864 951 902 368 
Total single-family properties, excluding properties held for sale57,760 57,129 56,365 55,473 54,196 
Single-family properties held for sale955 855 659 604 589 
Total single-family properties wholly owned58,715 57,984 57,024 56,077 54,785 
Single-family properties managed under joint ventures2,046 1,849 1,942 1,729 1,530 
Total single-family properties wholly owned and managed60,761 59,833 58,966 57,806 56,315 
Total Average Occupied Days Percentage (1)
96.0 %96.2 %96.7 %97.0 %97.3 %
Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage (47,914 properties)97.4 %97.5 %97.7 %97.4 %97.9 %
Other Data
Distributions declared per common share$0.18$0.18$0.10$0.10$0.10
Distributions declared per Series D perpetual preferred share (2)
$$$$$0.30
Distributions declared per Series E perpetual preferred share (3)
$$$$$0.40
Distributions declared per Series F perpetual preferred share (4)
$0.14$0.37$0.37$0.37$0.37
Distributions declared per Series G perpetual preferred share$0.37$0.37$0.37$0.37$0.37
Distributions declared per Series H perpetual preferred share$0.39$0.39$0.39$0.39$0.39
(1)Calculated based on total single-family properties wholly owned, excluding properties held for sale.
(2)The 6.500% Series D perpetual preferred shares were redeemed on June 7, 2021 and the distributions for the three months ended June 30, 2021 represent the accrued and unpaid dividends paid to shareholders as part of the redemption.
(3)The 6.350% Series E perpetual preferred shares were redeemed on June 30, 2021.
(4)The 5.875% Series F perpetual preferred shares were redeemed on May 5, 2022 and the distributions for the three months ended June 30, 2022 represent the accrued and unpaid dividends paid to shareholders as part of the redemption.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
8



American Homes 4 Rent
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
2022202120222021
Rents and other single-family property revenues$361,876 $313,654 $717,981 $626,227 
Expenses:   
Property operating expenses129,270 116,578 262,913 235,272 
Property management expenses28,768 22,416 54,802 46,115 
General and administrative expense18,847 12,793 36,129 27,998 
Interest expense34,801 27,528 62,368 55,533 
Acquisition and other transaction costs7,658 2,968 13,632 7,814 
Depreciation and amortization104,415 91,117 204,369 181,188 
Total expenses323,759 273,400 634,213 553,920 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net32,811 10,760 54,855 26,829 
Other income and expense, net3,627 800 5,946 1,599 
Net income74,555 51,814 144,569 100,735 
Noncontrolling interest8,343 3,218 16,655 8,143 
Dividends on preferred shares4,346 12,615 10,109 26,397 
Redemption of perpetual preferred shares5,276 15,879 5,276 15,879 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$56,590 $20,102 $112,529 $50,316 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic348,484,158 319,752,730 347,123,576 318,380,175 
Diluted349,002,624 320,808,996 347,751,958 319,408,153 
Net income attributable to common shareholders per share:
Basic$0.16 $0.06 $0.32 $0.16 
Diluted$0.16 $0.06 $0.32 $0.16 
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
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American Homes 4 Rent
Funds from Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
2022202120222021
Net income attributable to common shareholders$56,590 $20,102 $112,529 $50,316 
Adjustments: 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership8,343 3,218 16,655 8,143 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(32,811)(10,760)(54,855)(26,829)
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures(199)449 (570)831 
Depreciation and amortization104,415 91,117 204,369 181,188 
Less: depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets(3,113)(2,605)(6,105)(5,393)
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$133,225 $101,521 $272,023 $208,256 
Adjustments:
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other7,658 2,968 13,632 7,814 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative5,932 1,823 9,962 6,165 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management1,132 599 2,131 1,598 
Redemption of perpetual preferred shares5,276 15,879 5,276 15,879 
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$153,223 $122,790 $303,024 $239,712 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(15,959)(13,217)(27,137)(22,868)
Leasing costs(644)(905)(1,179)(1,880)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$136,620 $108,668 $274,708 $214,964 
Per FFO share and unit: 
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.33 $0.27 $0.68 $0.56 
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.38 $0.33 $0.76 $0.65 
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.34 $0.29 $0.69 $0.58 
Weighted-average FFO shares and units:
Common shares outstanding348,484,158 319,752,730 347,123,576 318,380,175 
Share-based compensation plan and forward sale equity contracts (1)
950,033 1,328,529 1,056,319 1,348,541 
Operating partnership units51,376,980 51,376,980 51,376,980 51,520,074 
Total weighted-average FFO shares and units400,811,171 372,458,239 399,556,875 371,248,790 
(1)Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed vesting/exercise of restricted stock units and stock options and the dilutive effect of forward sale equity contracts under the treasury stock method.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
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American Homes 4 Rent
Core Net Operating Income – Total Portfolio
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
2022202120222021
Rents from single-family properties$315,036 $277,323 $616,701 $545,644 
Fees from single-family properties6,904 5,526 12,991 10,700 
Bad debt(3,201)(7,209)(7,120)(13,926)
Core revenues318,739 275,640 622,572 542,418 
Property tax expense52,447 47,980 104,389 95,388 
HOA fees, net (1)
6,075 5,302 11,483 10,269 
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
25,482 23,003 47,485 41,239 
Insurance3,537 2,942 6,910 5,730 
Property management expenses, net (2)
26,228 21,154 49,908 43,354 
Core property operating expenses113,769 100,381 220,175 195,980 
Core NOI$204,970 $175,259 $402,397 $346,438 
Core NOI margin64.3 %63.6 %64.6 %63.9 %
    
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30, 2022
Same-Home PropertiesStabilized
Properties
Non-Stabilized Properties (3)
Held for Sale and Other Properties (4)
Total
Single-Family
Properties Wholly Owned
Property count47,914 5,346 4,017 1,438 58,715 
Average Occupied Days Percentage97.4 %97.3 %72.7 %53.5 %95.3 %
Rents from single-family properties$266,144 $32,440 $13,455 $2,997 $315,036 
Fees from single-family properties5,442 662 706 94 6,904 
Bad debt(2,420)(257)(226)(298)(3,201)
Core revenues269,166 32,845 13,935 2,793 318,739 
Property tax expense44,598 4,509 2,668 672 52,447 
HOA fees, net (1)
5,069 532 376 98 6,075 
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
21,141 1,935 1,889 517 25,482 
Insurance2,958 349 173 57 3,537 
Property management expenses, net (2)
20,965 2,615 2,215 433 26,228 
Core property operating expenses94,731 9,940 7,321 1,777 113,769 
Core NOI$174,435 $22,905 $6,614 $1,016 $204,970 
Core NOI margin64.8 %69.7 %47.5 %36.4 %64.3 %
(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.
(3)Includes 1,864 recently renovated or developed properties that do not meet the definition of Stabilized Property at the start of the quarter and 2,153 legacy-tenant properties which have not experienced tenant turnover under our ownership (the majority of which were acquired through bulk acquisitions, such as the ARPI merger) or properties currently out of service due to a casualty loss.
(4)Includes 955 properties held for sale and 483 single-family properties newly acquired and under renovation that are not yet placed into service. Average Occupied Days Percentage is calculated based only on properties held for sale.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
11



American Homes 4 Rent
Same-Home Results – Quarterly and Year-to-Date Comparisons
(Amounts in thousands, except property and per property data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
20222021Change20222021Change
Number of Same-Home properties47,914 47,914 47,914 47,914 
Average Occupied Days Percentage97.4 %97.9 %(0.5)%97.5 %97.6 %(0.1)%
Average Monthly Realized Rent per property$1,901 $1,755 8.3 %$1,878 $1,741 7.9 %
Turnover Rate 7.6 %8.2 %(0.6)%13.6 %15.1 %(1.5)%
Turnover Rate - TTM28.2 %N/A28.2 %N/A
Core NOI:
Rents from single-family properties$266,144 $247,048 7.7 %$526,327 $488,774 7.7 %
Fees from single-family properties5,442 4,752 14.5 %10,377 9,222 12.5 %
Bad debt(2,420)(5,708)(57.6)%(5,134)(11,466)(55.2)%
Core revenues269,166 246,092 9.4 %531,570 486,530 9.3 %
Property tax expense44,598 42,520 4.9 %88,604 84,596 4.7 %
HOA fees, net (1)
5,069 4,664 8.7 %9,703 9,021 7.6 %
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
21,141 19,802 6.8 %38,784 35,439 9.4 %
Insurance2,958 2,586 14.4 %5,805 5,057 14.8 %
Property management expenses, net (2)
20,965 18,204 15.2 %39,872 37,397 6.6 %
Core property operating expenses94,731 87,776 7.9 %182,768 171,510 6.6 %
Core NOI$174,435 $158,316 10.2 %$348,802 $315,020 10.7 %
Core NOI margin64.8 %64.3 %65.6 %64.7 %
Selected Property Expenditure Details:
Recurring Capital Expenditures$13,784 $11,518 19.7 %$23,530 $19,834 18.6 %
Per property:
Average Recurring Capital Expenditures$288 $240 19.7 %$491 $414 18.6 %
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures
$729 $654 11.5 %$1,301 $1,154 12.7 %
Property Enhancing Capex$16,556 $14,726 $27,050 $26,984 
(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
12



American Homes 4 Rent
Same-Home Results – Sequential Quarterly Results
(Amounts in thousands, except per property data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
2022
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Jun 30,
2021
Average Occupied Days Percentage97.4 %97.5 %97.7 %97.4 %97.9 %
Average Monthly Realized Rent per property$1,901 $1,856 $1,828 $1,799 $1,755 
Average Change in Rent for Renewals7.4 %7.5 %6.7 %5.6 %5.4 %
Average Change in Rent for Re-Leases14.2 %12.3 %12.3 %15.8 %13.6 %
Average Blended Change in Rent9.3 %8.8 %8.7 %9.0 %7.9 %
Core NOI:
Rents from single-family properties$266,144 $260,183 $256,761 $251,920 $247,048 
Fees from single-family properties5,442 4,935 4,947 5,059 4,752 
Bad debt(2,420)(2,714)(2,920)(3,768)(5,708)
Core revenues269,166 262,404 258,788 253,211 246,092 
Property tax expense44,598 44,006 41,851 42,217 42,520 
HOA fees, net (1)
5,069 4,634 4,958 4,813 4,664 
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
21,141 17,643 19,259 22,935 19,802 
Insurance2,958 2,847 2,587 2,591 2,586 
Property management expenses, net (2)
20,965 18,907 19,766 19,211 18,204 
Core property operating expenses94,731 88,037 88,421 91,767 87,776 
Core NOI$174,435 $174,367 $170,367 $161,444 $158,316 
Core NOI margin64.8 %66.4 %65.8 %63.8 %64.3 %
Selected Property Expenditure Details:
Recurring Capital Expenditures$13,784 $9,746 $10,580 $14,593 $11,518 
Per property:
Average Recurring Capital Expenditures$288 $203 $221 $305 $240 
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures
$729 $572 $623 $783 $654 
Property Enhancing Capex$16,556 $10,494 $12,612 $13,264 $14,726 
(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
13



American Homes 4 Rent
Same-Home Results – Operating Metrics by Market
Number of PropertiesGross Book Value per Property% of
2Q22 NOI
Avg. Change in Rent for Renewals (1)
Avg. Change in Rent for Re-Leases (1)
Avg. Blended Change in
Rent (1)
Atlanta, GA4,315 $188,262 8.7 %8.5 %16.6 %10.6 %
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX3,895 169,688 7.6 %6.5 %13.4 %8.2 %
Charlotte, NC3,543 201,228 8.0 %7.1 %11.9 %8.3 %
Indianapolis, IN2,686 159,086 4.4 %6.3 %10.5 %7.6 %
Phoenix, AZ2,666 181,835 6.1 %8.4 %19.5 %11.2 %
Nashville, TN2,608 222,453 6.4 %7.6 %15.7 %10.0 %
Houston, TX2,367 170,203 4.0 %5.7 %10.1 %6.6 %
Tampa, FL2,305 204,541 4.6 %9.4 %21.5 %12.6 %
Jacksonville, FL2,242 182,334 4.5 %8.4 %16.2 %10.6 %
Columbus, OH1,951 177,791 4.2 %6.6 %8.4 %7.1 %
Raleigh, NC1,939 189,748 4.2 %6.2 %13.3 %8.3 %
Cincinnati, OH1,886 179,970 4.0 %7.0 %8.8 %7.7 %
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN1,603 187,237 3.3 %7.2 %12.6 %8.2 %
Orlando, FL1,560 188,091 3.0 %9.2 %20.8 %12.2 %
Salt Lake City, UT1,472 261,881 3.9 %8.2 %15.3 %10.3 %
Charleston, SC1,166 205,816 2.3 %7.6 %8.9 %8.1 %
San Antonio, TX993 171,225 1.8 %6.0 %11.8 %7.8 %
Las Vegas, NV965 185,747 2.2 %8.3 %19.4 %11.2 %
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC893 185,697 1.8 %6.9 %16.3 %10.3 %
Seattle, WA811 282,235 2.1 %8.7 %18.0 %11.1 %
All Other (2)
6,048 196,617 12.9 %6.9 %13.8 %8.9 %
Total/Average47,914 $191,342 100.0 %7.4 %14.2 %9.3 %
 Average Occupied Days Percentage Average Monthly Realized Rent per Property
2Q22 QTD2Q21 QTDChange2Q22 QTD2Q21 QTDChange
Atlanta, GA97.5 %97.8 %(0.3)%$1,921 $1,738 10.5 %
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX97.8 %97.7 %0.1 %1,997 1,854 7.7 %
Charlotte, NC97.5 %97.9 %(0.4)%1,851 1,719 7.7 %
Indianapolis, IN96.8 %97.7 %(0.9)%1,646 1,536 7.2 %
Phoenix, AZ97.4 %97.9 %(0.5)%1,835 1,653 11.0 %
Nashville, TN97.9 %97.5 %0.4 %1,993 1,845 8.0 %
Houston, TX97.7 %97.9 %(0.2)%1,826 1,734 5.3 %
Tampa, FL98.2 %98.2 %— %1,990 1,812 9.8 %
Jacksonville, FL97.4 %97.6 %(0.2)%1,856 1,699 9.2 %
Columbus, OH96.6 %98.4 %(1.8)%1,897 1,769 7.2 %
Raleigh, NC97.3 %97.9 %(0.6)%1,765 1,632 8.1 %
Cincinnati, OH96.9 %97.6 %(0.7)%1,853 1,724 7.5 %
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN98.1 %98.6 %(0.5)%2,109 1,973 6.9 %
Orlando, FL98.1 %97.4 %0.7 %1,941 1,796 8.1 %
Salt Lake City, UT97.5 %98.3 %(0.8)%2,089 1,916 9.0 %
Charleston, SC95.7 %97.4 %(1.7)%1,965 1,839 6.9 %
San Antonio, TX97.1 %97.8 %(0.7)%1,758 1,641 7.1 %
Las Vegas, NV97.2 %97.3 %(0.1)%1,884 1,719 9.6 %
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC97.2 %98.9 %(1.7)%1,825 1,673 9.1 %
Seattle, WA97.3 %98.7 %(1.4)%2,301 2,174 5.8 %
All Other (2)
97.4 %98.2 %(0.8)%1,882 1,738 8.3 %
Total/Average97.4 %97.9 %(0.5)%$1,901 $1,755 8.3 %
(1)Reflected for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
(2)Represents 15 markets in 13 states.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
14



American Homes 4 Rent
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands)
Jun 30, 2022Dec 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
Assets  
Single-family properties:  
Land$2,177,263 $2,062,039 
Buildings and improvements9,888,113 9,258,387 
Single-family properties in operation12,065,376 11,320,426 
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,228,095)(2,072,933)
Single-family properties in operation, net9,837,281 9,247,493 
Single-family properties under development and development land1,063,906 882,159 
Single-family properties held for sale, net159,243 114,907 
Total real estate assets, net11,060,430 10,244,559 
Cash and cash equivalents70,375 48,198 
Restricted cash 151,790 143,569 
Rent and other receivables38,001 41,587 
Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets273,039 216,625 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures115,172 121,950 
Asset-backed securitization certificates25,666 25,666 
Goodwill120,279 120,279 
Total assets$11,854,752 $10,962,433 
Liabilities  
Revolving credit facility$— $350,000 
Asset-backed securitizations, net1,899,602 1,908,346 
Unsecured senior notes, net2,492,610 1,622,132 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses498,279 343,526 
Total liabilities4,890,491 4,224,004 
Commitments and contingencies  
Equity  
Shareholders’ equity:  
Class A common shares3,477 3,374 
Class B common shares
Preferred shares92 154 
Additional paid-in capital6,734,292 6,492,933 
Accumulated deficit(452,155)(438,710)
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,575 1,814 
Total shareholders’ equity6,287,287 6,059,571 
Noncontrolling interest676,974 678,858 
Total equity6,964,261 6,738,429 
Total liabilities and equity$11,854,752 $10,962,433 
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
15



American Homes 4 Rent
Debt Summary as of June 30, 2022
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
SecuredUnsecuredTotal Balance % of Total
Interest Rate (1)
 Years to Maturity (2)
Floating rate debt:
Revolving credit facility (3)
$— $— $— — %2.89 %3.8
Total floating rate debt— — — — %2.89 %3.8
Fixed rate debt:
AH4R 2014-SFR2470,705 — 470,705 10.5 %4.42 %2.3
AH4R 2014-SFR3486,042 — 486,042 10.9 %4.40 %2.4
AH4R 2015-SFR1511,859 — 511,859 11.5 %4.14 %22.8
AH4R 2015-SFR2444,327 — 444,327 10.0 %4.36 %23.3
2028 unsecured senior notes— 500,000 500,000 11.2 %4.08 %5.6
2029 unsecured senior notes— 400,000 400,000 9.0 %4.90 %6.6
2031 unsecured senior notes— 450,000 450,000 10.1 %2.46 %9.0
2032 unsecured senior notes— 600,000 600,000 13.4 %3.63 %9.8
2051 unsecured senior notes— 300,000 300,000 6.7 %3.38 %29.1
2052 unsecured senior notes— 300,000 300,000 6.7 %4.30 %29.8
Total fixed rate debt1,912,933 2,550,000 4,462,933 100.0 %4.00 %12.9
Total Debt$1,912,933 $2,550,000 4,462,933 100.0 %4.00 %12.9
Unamortized discounts and loan costs(70,721)
Total debt per balance sheet$4,392,212 
Maturity Schedule by Year (2)
Total Debt% of Total
Remaining 2022$10,358 0.2 %
202320,714 0.5 %
2024951,430 21.3 %
202510,302 0.2 %
202610,302 0.2 %
Thereafter3,459,827 77.6 %
Total$4,462,933 100.0 %
(1)Interest rates are as of June 30, 2022 and reflect the effect of any hedging instruments, as applicable.
(2)Years to maturity and maturity schedule reflect all debt on a fully extended basis.
(3)The interest rate shown above reflects the Company’s LIBOR-based borrowing rate, based on 1-month LIBOR and applicable margin of 1.10% as of period end. Effective July 1, 2022, the revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.90% as a result of an upgrade in the Company's corporate credit rating to BBB with a stable rating outlook by S&P Global Ratings.

Interest Expense Reconciliation
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
(Amounts in thousands)2022202120222021
Interest expense per income statement and included in Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$34,801 $27,528 $62,368 $55,533 
Less: amortization of discounts, loan costs and cash flow hedges(3,049)(1,999)(5,502)(3,828)
Add: capitalized interest13,660 6,887 26,554 12,765 
Cash interest$45,412 $32,416 $83,420 $64,470 
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
16



American Homes 4 Rent
Capital Structure and Credit Metrics as of June 30, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Total Capitalization
Total Debt$4,462,933 23.7 %
Total preferred shares 230,000 1.2 %
Common equity at market value:
Common shares outstanding348,331,569 
Operating partnership units51,376,980 
Total shares and units399,708,549 
NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price at June 30, 2022$35.44 
Market value of common shares and operating partnership units14,165,671 75.1 %
Total Capitalization$18,858,604 100.0 %
Preferred SharesEarliest Redemption DateOutstanding SharesAnnual Dividend
Per Share
Annual Dividend
Amount
SeriesPer ShareTotal
5.875% Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares7/17/20224,600,000 $25.00 $115,000 $1.469 $6,756 
6.250% Series H Perpetual Preferred Shares9/19/20234,600,000 $25.00 115,000 $1.563 7,188 
Total preferred shares9,200,000 $230,000 $13,944 
Credit RatiosCredit Ratings
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre6.2 xRating AgencyRatingOutlook
Fixed Charge Coverage4.1 xMoody's Investor ServiceBaa3Positive
Unencumbered Core NOI percentage69.0 %S&P Global RatingsBBBStable
Unsecured Senior Notes Covenant Ratios RequirementActual
Ratio of Indebtedness to Total Assets<60.0 %32.2 %
Ratio of Secured Debt to Total Assets<40.0 %13.7 %
Ratio of Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt>150.0 %419.4 %
Ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Interest Expense>1.50 x4.53 x
Unsecured Credit Facility Covenant Ratios RequirementActual
Ratio of Total Indebtedness to Total Asset Value<60.0 %31.5 %
Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Total Asset Value<40.0 %12.6 %
Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Unencumbered Asset Value<60.0 %30.0 %
Ratio of EBITDA to Fixed Charges>1.50 x3.55 x
Ratio of Unencumbered NOI to Unsecured Interest Expense>1.75 x7.57 x
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
17



American Homes 4 Rent
Top 20 Markets Summary as of June 30, 2022
Property Information (1)
MarketNumber of
Properties
Percentage
of Total
Properties
Gross Book
Value per
Property
Avg.
Sq. Ft.
Avg. Age
(years)
Atlanta, GA5,77910.0 %$212,680 2,16516.9
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX4,3067.5 %172,814 2,11118.1
Charlotte, NC3,9116.8 %207,234 2,10017.3
Phoenix, AZ3,3945.9 %204,151 1,83318.4
Nashville, TN3,1825.5 %235,510 2,10815.6
Indianapolis, IN2,9545.1 %169,598 1,93119.4
Houston, TX2,8174.9 %174,715 2,10216.5
Jacksonville, FL2,8044.9 %204,358 1,93514.4
Tampa, FL2,6954.7 %217,573 1,93915.2
Raleigh, NC2,1643.7 %195,651 1,88716.7
Columbus, OH2,1293.7 %186,628 1,86720.1
Cincinnati, OH2,1463.7 %192,464 1,84719.5
Orlando, FL1,8463.2 %198,927 1,89519.1
Salt Lake City, UT1,8843.3 %295,125 2,23616.0
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN1,6712.9 %187,532 1,86720.8
Las Vegas, NV1,6772.9 %251,713 1,88614.0
Charleston, SC1,5242.6 %225,770 1,96411.7
San Antonio, TX1,3442.3 %192,804 1,93513.8
Seattle, WA1,1382.0 %321,705 1,99412.6
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC1,0151.8 %202,396 1,88813.8
All Other (3)
7,38012.6 %219,468 1,90017.1
Total/Average57,760100.0 %$208,888 1,98816.9
Leasing Information (1)
Market
Avg. Occupied Days
Percentage (2)
Avg. Monthly Realized Rent
per Property (2)
Avg. Change in Rent for Renewals (2)
Avg. Change in Rent for Re-Leases (2)
Avg. Blended Change
in Rent (2)
Atlanta, GA95.8 %$1,939 8.6 %16.7 %10.6 %
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX97.1 %1,997 6.5 %13.3 %8.3 %
Charlotte, NC96.7 %1,856 7.1 %11.7 %8.3 %
Phoenix, AZ95.4 %1,836 8.5 %19.0 %11.2 %
Nashville, TN97.0 %2,003 7.6 %15.4 %10.0 %
Indianapolis, IN95.9 %1,654 6.3 %10.1 %7.5 %
Houston, TX95.0 %1,825 5.6 %10.1 %6.6 %
Jacksonville, FL97.1 %1,891 8.4 %16.1 %10.6 %
Tampa, FL97.8 %2,008 9.4 %20.6 %12.4 %
Raleigh, NC96.1 %1,766 6.2 %13.5 %8.4 %
Columbus, OH95.6 %1,904 6.5 %8.2 %7.0 %
Cincinnati, OH95.6 %1,856 7.0 %8.5 %7.6 %
Orlando, FL97.7 %1,945 9.3 %20.7 %12.3 %
Salt Lake City, UT96.2 %2,137 8.1 %14.8 %10.3 %
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN96.8 %2,112 7.3 %12.7 %8.3 %
Las Vegas, NV94.6 %1,970 8.3 %17.8 %10.9 %
Charleston, SC93.5 %1,984 7.6 %8.3 %7.9 %
San Antonio, TX94.0 %1,798 6.1 %10.7 %7.5 %
Seattle, WA94.7 %2,354 8.7 %17.6 %11.1 %
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC95.8 %1,832 6.9 %16.4 %10.4 %
All Other (3)
95.0 %1,899 6.9 %13.3 %8.8 %
Total/Average96.0 %$1,917 7.5 %13.9 %9.3 %
(1)Property and leasing information based on total single-family properties wholly owned, excluding properties held for sale.
(2)Reflected for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
(3)Represents 15 markets in 13 states.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
18



American Homes 4 Rent
Property Additions
2Q22 AdditionsYTD 2Q22 Additions
MarketNumber of Properties
Average
Total Investment Cost (1)
Number of Properties
Average
Total Investment Cost (1)
Atlanta, GA112 $394,834 357 $356,666 
Las Vegas, NV88 441,666 174 406,097 
Phoenix, AZ77 478,511 126 475,683 
Nashville, TN73 361,175 134 370,624 
Salt Lake City, UT55 501,519 124 484,545 
Boise, ID47 409,716 85 397,535 
Jacksonville, FL42 326,007 104 320,733 
Tampa, FL40 391,228 75 386,813 
Indianapolis, IN37 334,593 68 325,750 
Charleston, SC35 334,196 88 322,155 
Seattle, WA32 479,223 78 468,123 
Houston, TX30 335,866 48 329,618 
Cincinnati, OH27 331,289 64 325,481 
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC25 382,530 44 373,432 
Greenville, SC23 366,547 40 361,046 
Tucson, AZ21 369,694 52 362,782 
Charlotte, NC20 335,474 57 375,157 
Memphis, TN19 365,695 43 364,274 
San Antonio, TX18 309,409 64 296,708 
Albuquerque, NM17 366,713 35 354,939 
All Other (2)
90 408,930 199 396,430 
Total/Average928 $397,560 2,059 $381,052 
(1)Reflects on a per property basis (i) Estimated Total Investment Cost of traditional channel acquisitions, (ii) purchase price, including closing costs, or total internal development costs of newly constructed homes and (iii) total purchase price, including historic pro rata investment cost, if applicable, of properties acquired through bulk or joint venture portfolio acquisitions.
(2)Represents 11 markets in 7 states.
Property Dispositions
Jun 30, 2022 Single-Family Properties Held for Sale2Q22 DispositionsYTD 2Q22 Dispositions
MarketNumber of PropertiesAverage Net Proceeds per PropertyNumber of
Properties
Average Net Proceeds per Property
Houston, TX155 31 $238,004 61 $237,201 
Inland Empire, CA134 479,878 17 483,315 
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN109 10 279,769 36 254,002 
Atlanta, GA77 26 332,719 41 318,441 
Bay Area, CA50 713,199 678,473 
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX48 18 332,701 36 319,782 
Charlotte, NC46 374,972 376,386 
Central Valley, CA45 295,186 307,107 
Columbus, OH29 261,206 12 271,615 
Charleston, SC27 — — — — 
Indianapolis, IN27 10 230,066 20 233,766 
Nashville, TN25 340,272 382,306 
Phoenix, AZ25 414,436 428,024 
Jacksonville, FL20 10 316,053 12 321,483 
Cincinnati, OH18 253,686 15 247,734 
Orlando, FL17 291,927 291,360 
Tampa, FL16 421,895 12 369,485 
Las Vegas, NV12 270,518 315,385 
San Antonio, TX10 234,949 12 232,602 
Raleigh, NC318,257 305,095 
All Other (1)
58 21 313,592 34 314,158 
Total/Average955 197 $310,431 366 $305,271 
(1)Represents 15 markets in 13 states.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
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American Homes 4 Rent
AMH Development Pipeline Summary as of June 30, 2022
YTD 2Q22 Deliveries
Jun 30, 2022
Lots for
Future Delivery (1)
MarketNumber of PropertiesAverage Total Investment CostAverage
Monthly Rent
Atlanta, GA153 $325,000 $2,290 1,089 
Salt Lake City, UT153 435,000 2,670 287 
Las Vegas, NV110 318,000 2,260 1,739 
Nashville, TN104 320,000 2,210 610 
Charlotte, NC90 330,000 2,280 773 
Jacksonville, FL71 278,000 2,120 1,018 
Tampa, FL65 315,000 2,310 925 
Boise, ID63 354,000 2,400 540 
Charleston, SC57 303,000 2,110 952 
Seattle, WA42 428,000 2,730 297 
Raleigh, NC34 338,000 2,240 26 
Phoenix, AZ22 339,000 2,280 1,957 
Orlando, FL17 288,000 2,190 1,252 
Denver, CO— — — 562 
Columbus, OH— — — 600 
Total/Average981 $342,000 $2,340 12,627 
Lots optioned2,380 
Total lots owned and optioned15,007 

Estimated Delivery Timing
Dec 31, 2021
Lots for
Future Delivery (2)
YTD 2Q22
Lots Added (3)
YTD 2Q22 Deliveries
Full Year Estimated 2022 Deliveries (4)
Deliveries Thereafter (4)
Wholly-owned development pipeline12,0962,6576401,300 – 1,50013,353
Joint venture development pipeline (5)
1,038197341800 – 900385
Total development pipeline13,1342,8549812,100 – 2,40013,738
(1)Lots controlled in escrow are not included.
(2)Represents 12,132 lots owned and 1,002 lots optioned at December 31, 2021. Lots controlled in escrow are not included.
(3)Represents lots acquired and optioned.
(4)Reflects the Company’s latest development program estimates as of August 4, 2022.
(5)Represents two unconsolidated joint ventures for each of which the Company holds a 20% interest.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
20



American Homes 4 Rent
Lease Expirations
MTM3Q224Q221Q232Q23Thereafter
Lease expirations4,04612,6908,30211,80413,1775,796




Share Repurchase / ATM Share Issuance History
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Share RepurchasesATM Share Issuances
PeriodCommon Shares RepurchasedPurchase PriceAvg. Price Paid Per ShareCommon Shares IssuedGross ProceedsAvg. Issuance Price Per Share
20181,804,163 $34,933 $19.36 — $— $— 
2019— — — — — — 
2020— — — 86,130 2,414 28.03 
2021— — — 1,749,286 72,344 41.36 
1Q22      
2Q22— — — — — — 
Total1,804,163 34,933 $19.36 1,835,416 74,758 $40.73 
 Remaining authorization:$265,067  Remaining authorization:$425,242 

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
21



American Homes 4 Rent
2022 Guidance
Full Year 2022
Previous GuidanceCurrent Guidance
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$1.53 - $1.59$1.54 - $1.58
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth12.5% - 16.9%13.2% - 16.2%
Same-Home
Core revenues growth7.25% - 9.25%7.75% - 9.25%
Core property operating expenses growth4.75% - 6.75%4.75% - 6.75%
Core NOI growth8.50% - 10.50%9.25% - 10.75%
Full Year 2022
Previous GuidanceCurrent Guidance
Investment ProgramPropertiesInvestmentPropertiesInvestment
Wholly owned acquisitions2,000 - 2,400$0.8 - $1.0 billion1,500 - 1,900$600 - $800 million
Wholly owned development deliveries1,300 - 1,500$400 - $500 million1,300 - 1,500$400 - $500 million
Wholly owned land and development pipeline$300 - $400 million$300 - $400 million
Pro rata share of JV and Property Enhancing Capex$100 million$100 million
Total capital investment (wholly owned and pro rata JV)3,300 - 3,900$1.6 - $2.0 billion2,800 - 3,400$1.4 - $1.8 billion
Total gross capital investment (JVs at 100%)4,100 - 4,800$1.7 - $2.2 billion3,700 - 4,300$1.5 - $2.0 billion
Changes to Full Year 2022 guidance:
$0.01 incremental Core FFO per share contribution from increased Same-Home core revenues and NOI growth driven by full year leasing performance slightly ahead of prior expectations.
($0.01) of Core FFO per share offset from our strategically reduced 2022 investment and capital plan. Given current capital market uncertainty and potentially improving future investment opportunities, we have (1) moderated traditional channel acquisition activity and (2) no longer plan to redeem our 5.875% Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares at this time. These modifications will help preserve capital capacity, enabling us to be highly opportunistic as we evaluate all forms of potentially emerging growth opportunities during this changing economic environment.
Note: The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income or loss, total revenues and property operating expenses, or a reconciliation of the above-listed forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, net gain or loss on sales and impairment of single-family properties, casualty loss, Non-Same-Home revenues and Non-Same-Home property operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors and could have a material impact on our GAAP results for the guidance period.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
22



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Unaudited)

Average Blended Change in Rent
The percentage change in rent on all non-month-to-month lease renewals and re-leases during the period, compared to the annual rent of the previous expired non-month-to-month comparable long-term lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Re-Leases
The percentage change in annual rent on properties re-leased during the period, compared to the annual rent of the comparable long-term previous expired lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Renewals
The percentage change in rent on non-month-to-month comparable long-term lease renewals during the period.

Average Monthly Realized Rent
For the related period, Average Monthly Realized Rent is calculated as the lease component of rents and other single-family property revenues (i.e., rents from single-family properties) divided by the product of (a) number of properties and (b) Average Occupied Days Percentage, divided by the number of months. For properties partially owned during the period, this calculation is adjusted to reflect the number of days of ownership.

Average Occupied Days Percentage
The number of days a property is occupied in the period divided by the total number of days the property is owned during the same period after initially being placed in-service. This calculation excludes properties classified as held for sale except where presented for Total Single-Family Properties Wholly Owned in Core Net Operating Income – Total Portfolio.

Core Net Operating Income (“Core NOI”) and Same-Home Core NOI
Core NOI, which we also present separately for our Same-Home, unencumbered and encumbered portfolios, is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that we define as core revenues, which is calculated as rents and other single-family property revenues, excluding expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs, less core property operating expenses, which is calculated as property operating and property management expenses, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense and expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs.

Core NOI also excludes (1) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (2) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in material charges to the impacted single-family properties, (3) gains and losses from sales or impairments of single-family properties and other, (4) depreciation and amortization, (5) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations, (6) noncash share-based compensation expense, (7) interest expense, (8) general and administrative expense, and (9) other income and expense, net. We believe Core NOI provides useful information to investors about the operating performance of our single-family properties without the impact of certain operating expenses that are reimbursed through tenant charge-backs.

Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI should be considered only as supplements to net income or loss as a measure of our performance and should not be used as measures of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. Additionally, these metrics should not be used as substitutes for net income or loss or net cash flows from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).
23



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following are reconciliations of core revenues, Same-Home core revenues, core property operating expenses, Same-Home core property operating expenses, Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
2022202120222021
Core revenues and Same-Home core revenues
Rents and other single-family property revenues$361,876 $313,654 $717,981 $626,227 
Tenant charge-backs(43,137)(38,014)(95,409)(83,809)
Core revenues318,739 275,640 622,572 542,418 
Less: Non-Same-Home core revenues49,573 29,548 91,002 55,888 
Same-Home core revenues$269,166 $246,092 $531,570 $486,530 
Core property operating expenses and Same-Home core property operating expenses
Property operating expenses$129,270 $116,578 $262,913 $235,272 
Property management expenses28,768 22,416 54,802 46,115 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management(1,132)(599)(2,131)(1,598)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs(43,137)(38,014)(95,409)(83,809)
Core property operating expenses113,769 100,381 220,175 195,980 
Less: Non-Same-Home core property operating expenses19,038 12,605 37,407 24,470 
Same-Home core property operating expenses$94,731 $87,776 $182,768 $171,510 
Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI
Net income$74,555 $51,814 $144,569 $100,735 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(32,811)(10,760)(54,855)(26,829)
Depreciation and amortization104,415 91,117 204,369 181,188 
Acquisition and other transaction costs7,658 2,968 13,632 7,814 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management1,132 599 2,131 1,598 
Interest expense34,801 27,528 62,368 55,533 
General and administrative expense18,847 12,793 36,129 27,998 
Other income and expense, net(3,627)(800)(5,946)(1,599)
Core NOI204,970 175,259 402,397 346,438 
Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI30,535 16,943 53,595 31,418 
Same-Home Core NOI$174,435 $158,316 $348,802 $315,020 
24



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following are reconciliations of core revenues, Same-Home core revenues, core property operating expenses, Same-Home core property operating expenses, Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI, Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics for the trailing five quarters (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
2022
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Jun 30,
2021
Core revenues and Same-Home core revenues
Rents and other single-family property revenues$361,876 $356,105 $338,092 $339,563 $313,654 
Tenant charge-backs(43,137)(52,272)(41,772)(52,723)(38,014)
Core revenues318,739 303,833 296,320 286,840 275,640 
Less: Non-Same-Home core revenues49,573 41,429 37,532 33,629 29,548 
Same-Home core revenues$269,166 $262,404 $258,788 $253,211 $246,092 
Core property operating expenses and Same-Home core property operating expenses
Property operating expenses$129,270 $133,643 $120,239 $134,694 $116,578 
Property management expenses28,768 26,034 26,188 24,562 22,416 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management(1,132)(999)(726)(680)(599)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs(43,137)(52,272)(41,772)(52,723)(38,014)
Core property operating expenses113,769 106,406 103,929 105,853 100,381 
Less: Non-Same-Home core property operating expenses19,038 18,369 15,508 14,086 12,605 
Same-Home core property operating expenses$94,731 $88,037 $88,421 $91,767 $87,776 
Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI
Net income$74,555 $70,014 $61,323 $48,501 $51,814 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(32,811)(22,044)(13,295)(9,572)(10,760)
Depreciation and amortization104,415 99,954 97,166 94,494 91,117 
Acquisition and other transaction costs7,658 5,974 4,656 3,279 2,968 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management1,132 999 726 680 599 
Interest expense34,801 27,567 28,263 31,097 27,528 
General and administrative expense18,847 17,282 15,799 12,647 12,793 
Other income and expense, net(3,627)(2,319)(2,247)(139)(800)
Core NOI204,970 197,427 192,391 180,987 175,259 
Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI30,535 23,060 22,024 19,543 16,943 
Same-Home Core NOI$174,435 $174,367 $170,367 $161,444 $158,316 
Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI
Core NOI$204,970 $197,427 $192,391 $180,987 $175,259 
Less: Encumbered Core NOI61,524 61,446 59,995 57,191 56,243 
Unencumbered Core NOI$143,446 $135,981 $132,396 $123,796 $119,016 
25



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Credit Ratios
We present the following selected metrics because we believe they are helpful as supplemental measures in assessing the Company’s ability to service its financing obligations and in evaluating balance sheet leverage against that of other real estate companies. The tables below reconcile these metrics, which are calculated in part based on several non-GAAP financial measures.

Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre
(Amounts in thousands)Jun 30,
2022
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Jun 30,
2021
Total Debt$4,462,933 $3,978,305 $3,924,181 $3,580,431 $3,456,214 
Less: cash and cash equivalents(70,375)(56,626)(48,198)(63,997)(40,585)
Less: asset-backed securitization certificates(25,666)(25,666)(25,666)(25,666)(25,666)
Less: restricted cash related to securitizations(41,469)(42,626)(41,162)(36,559)(42,115)
Net debt$4,325,423 $3,853,387 $3,809,155 $3,454,209 $3,347,848 
Preferred shares at liquidation value230,000 385,000 385,000 385,000 385,000 
Net debt and preferred shares$4,555,423 $4,238,387 $4,194,155 $3,839,209 $3,732,848 
Adjusted EBITDAre - TTM$733,162 $703,217 $678,591 $656,090 $636,857 
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre6.2 x6.0 x6.2 x5.9 x5.9 x

Fixed Charge Coverage
(Amounts in thousands)For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Jun 30, 2022
Interest expense per income statement$121,728 
Less: amortization of discounts, loan costs and cash flow hedges(10,464)
Add: capitalized interest47,585 
Cash interest158,849 
Dividends on preferred shares21,635 
Fixed charges$180,484 
Adjusted EBITDAre - TTM$733,162 
Fixed Charge Coverage4.1 x
Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage
For the Three Months EndedFor the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Jun 30, 2022
(Amounts in thousands)Sep 30,
2021
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Jun 30,
2022
Unencumbered Core NOI$123,796 $132,396 $135,981 $143,446 $535,619 
Core NOI180,987 192,391 197,427 204,970 775,775 
Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage69.0 %
26



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

EBITDA / EBITDAre / Adjusted EBITDAre / Fully Adjusted EBITDAre / Adjusted EBITDAre Margin / Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is used by us and others as a supplemental measure of performance. EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure, which we calculate in accordance with the definition approved by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) by adjusting EBITDA for gains and losses from sales or impairments of single-family properties and adjusting for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures on the same basis. Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting EBITDAre for (1) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations, (2) noncash share-based compensation expense, (3) hurricane-related charges, net which result in material charges to the impacted single-family properties, and (4) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt. Fully Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting Adjusted EBITDAre for (1) Recurring Capital Expenditures and (2) leasing costs. Adjusted EBITDAre Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Adjusted EBITDAre divided by rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjusted for income from unconsolidated joint ventures. Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Fully Adjusted EBITDAre divided by rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjusted for income from unconsolidated joint ventures. We believe these metrics provide useful information to investors because they exclude the impact of various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance.
27



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Fully Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre Margin and Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
2022202120222021
Net income$74,555 $51,814 $144,569 $100,735 
Interest expense34,801 27,528 62,368 55,533 
Depreciation and amortization104,415 91,117 204,369 181,188 
EBITDA$213,771 $170,459 $411,306 $337,456 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(32,811)(10,760)(54,855)(26,829)
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures(199)449 (570)831 
EBITDAre$180,761 $160,148 $355,881 $311,458 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative5,932 1,823 9,962 6,165 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management1,132 599 2,131 1,598 
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other7,658 2,968 13,632 7,814 
Adjusted EBITDAre$195,483 $165,538 $381,606 $327,035 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(15,959)(13,217)(27,137)(22,868)
Leasing costs(644)(905)(1,179)(1,880)
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre$178,880 $151,416 $353,290 $302,287 
Rents and other single-family property revenues$361,876 $313,654 $717,981 $626,227 
Less: tenant charge-backs(43,137)(38,014)(95,409)(83,809)
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures - income3,552 2,552 6,351 4,638 
Rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures$322,291 $278,192 $628,923 $547,056 
Adjusted EBITDAre Margin60.7 %59.5 %60.7 %59.8 %
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin55.5 %54.4 %56.2 %55.3 %

28



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for the following trailing twelve month periods (amounts in thousands):
For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Jun 30,
2022
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Jun 30,
2021
Net income$254,393 $231,652 $210,559 $194,578 $186,230 
Interest expense121,728 114,455 114,893 115,128 113,298 
Depreciation and amortization396,029 382,731 372,848 364,182 356,684 
EBITDA$772,150 $728,838 $698,300 $673,888 $656,212 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(77,722)(55,671)(49,696)(46,652)(49,286)
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures472 1,120 1,873 1,887 1,557 
EBITDAre$694,900 $674,287 $650,477 $629,123 $608,483 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative13,158 9,049 9,361 9,554 9,720 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management3,537 3,004 3,004 2,696 2,463 
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other (1)
21,567 16,877 15,749 14,717 16,191 
Adjusted EBITDAre $733,162 $703,217 $678,591 $656,090 $636,857 
(1)Included in acquisition, other transaction costs and other is a net $2.9 million nonrecurring expense related to a legal matter involving a former employee during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Estimated Total Investment Cost
Represents the sum of purchase price, closing costs and if applicable, estimated initial renovation costs for homes purchased through traditional broker and trustee channels.

FFO / Core FFO / Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate in accordance with the definition approved by NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from sales or impairment of real estate, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis.

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations, (2) noncash share-based compensation expense, (3) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in material charges to the impacted single-family properties, (4) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt and (5) the allocation of income to our perpetual preferred shares in connection with their redemption.

Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) Recurring Capital Expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties and (2) capitalized leasing costs incurred during the period. As a portion of our homes are recently developed, acquired and/or renovated, we estimate Recurring Capital Expenditures for our entire portfolio by multiplying (a) current period actual Recurring Capital Expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding newly acquired non-stabilized properties and properties classified as held for sale.


29



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

We present FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, because we consider this metric to be an important measure of the performance of real estate companies, as do many investors and analysts in evaluating the Company. We believe that FFO attributable to common share and unit holders provides useful information to investors because this metric excludes depreciation, which is included in computing net income and assumes the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. We believe that real estate values fluctuate due to market conditions and in response to inflation. We also believe that Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, provide useful information to investors because they allow investors to compare our operating performance to prior reporting periods without the effect of certain items that, by nature, are not comparable from period to period.

FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders are not a substitute for net income or net cash provided by operating activities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our operating performance, liquidity or ability to pay dividends. These metrics also are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund future cash needs. Because other REITs may not compute these measures in the same manner, they may not be comparable among REITs.

Refer to Funds from Operations for a reconciliation of these metrics to net income attributable to common shareholders, determined in accordance with GAAP.

The following are reconciliations of property management expenses and general administrative expense, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to property management expenses, net of tenant charge-backs and excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, and general and administrative expense, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, as included in Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30,
For the Six Months Ended
Jun 30,
2022202120222021
Property management expenses$28,768 $22,416 $54,802 $46,115 
Less: tenant charge-backs(1,408)(663)(2,763)(1,163)
Less: noncash share-based compensation - property management(1,132)(599)(2,131)(1,598)
Property management expenses, net$26,228 $21,154 $49,908 $43,354 
General and administrative expense$18,847 $12,793 $36,129 $27,998 
Less: noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative(5,932)(1,823)(9,962)(6,165)
General and administrative expense, net$12,915 $10,970 $26,167 $21,833 

FFO Shares and Units
Includes weighted-average common shares and operating partnership units outstanding, as well as potentially dilutive securities.

Occupied Property
A property is classified as occupied upon commencement (i.e., start date) of a lease agreement, which can occur contemporaneously with or subsequent to execution (i.e., signature).

Property Enhancing Capex
Includes elective capital expenditures to enhance the operating profile of a property, such as investments to increase future revenues or reduce maintenance expenditures.

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American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Recurring Capital Expenditures
For our Same-Home portfolio, Recurring Capital Expenditures includes replacement costs and other capital expenditures recorded during the period that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties. For our total portfolio, we calculate Recurring Capital Expenditures by multiplying (a) current period actual Recurring Capital Expenditures per Same-Home property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding newly acquired non-stabilized properties and properties classified as held for sale.

Retained Cash Flow
Retained Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is helpful as a supplemental measure in assessing the Company’s liquidity. This metric is computed by reducing Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders by common distributions.

Refer to Funds from Operations for a reconciliation of Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders to net income attributable to common shareholders, determined in accordance with GAAP. The following is a reconciliation of Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders to Retained Cash Flow (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Jun 30, 2022
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$136,620 
Common distributions(72,284)
Retained Cash Flow$64,336 

Same-Home Property
A property is classified as Same-Home if it has been stabilized longer than 90 days prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented under comparison. A property is removed from Same-Home if it has been classified as held for sale or has been taken out of service as a result of a casualty loss.

Stabilized Property
A property acquired individually (i.e., not through a bulk purchase) is classified as stabilized once it has been renovated by the Company or newly constructed and then initially leased or available for rent for a period greater than 90 days. Properties acquired through a bulk purchase are first considered non-stabilized, as an entire group, until (1) we have owned them for an adequate period of time to allow for complete on-boarding to our operating platform, and (2) a substantial portion of the properties have experienced tenant turnover at least once under our ownership, providing the opportunity for renovations and improvements to meet our property standards. After such time has passed, properties acquired through a bulk purchase are then evaluated on an individual property basis under our standard stabilization criteria.

Total Debt
Includes principal balances on asset-backed securitizations, unsecured senior notes and borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of period end, and excludes unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs.

Total Capitalization
Includes the market value of all outstanding common shares and operating partnership units (based on the NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price as of period end), the current liquidation value of preferred shares as of period end and Total Debt.

Turnover Rate
The number of tenant move-outs during the period divided by the total number of properties.
31



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Unsecured Senior Notes Covenant Ratios and Unsecured Credit Facility Covenant Ratios
Debt covenant compliance ratios for the unsecured senior notes show the Company’s compliance with selected covenants provided in the Indenture dated as of February 7, 2018, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 7, 2018 for the 2028 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 23, 2019 for the 2029 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 8, 2021 for the 2031 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 8, 2021 for the 2051 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 7, 2022 for the 2032 Unsecured Senior Notes, and the Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 7, 2022 for the 2052 Unsecured Senior Notes, which have been filed as exhibits to the Company’s SEC reports. The ratios for the Unsecured Credit Facility covenants show the Company’s compliance with selected covenants provided in the Credit Agreement dated as of August 17, 2016, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2017 and Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated as of April 15, 2021, which have been filed as exhibits to the Company’s SEC reports.

The debt covenant compliance ratios are provided only to show the Company’s compliance with certain covenants contained in the Indenture governing its unsecured debt securities and in the Credit Agreement, as of the date reported. These ratios should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company’s covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. The capitalized terms in the disclosure are defined in the Indenture or the Credit Agreement, and may differ materially from similar terms used elsewhere in this document and used by other companies that present information about their covenant compliance. For risks related to failure to comply with these covenants, see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business” and other risks discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.
32


Executive Management
David P. SingelynChristopher C. Lau
Chief Executive OfficerChief Financial Officer
Bryan SmithSara H. Vogt-Lowell
Chief Operating OfficerChief Legal Officer





AMH Diversified Portfolio


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