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Other Retirement Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Multiemployer Plans [Abstract]  
Other Retirement Plans
Note 10 – Other Retirement Plans
Multiemployer Plans.
As discussed in Note 1 - Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies, certain of MasTec’s subsidiaries are party to various collective bargaining agreements with unions representing certain of their employees, which require the Company to pay specified wages, provide certain benefits to their union employees and contribute certain amounts to MEPPs. The PPA defines the funding rules for defined benefit pension plans and establishes funding classifications for U.S.-registered multiemployer pension plans. Under the PPA, plans are classified into one of the following five categories, based on multiple factors, also referred to as a plan’s “zone status”: Green (safe), Yellow (endangered), Orange (seriously endangered), and Red (critical or critical and declining). Factors included in the determination of a plan’s zone status include: funded percentage, cash flow position and whether the plan is projecting a minimum funding deficiency.
A multiemployer plan that is so underfunded as to be in “endangered,” “seriously endangered,” “critical,” or “critical and declining” status (as determined under the PPA) is required to adopt a funding improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”), which, among other actions, could include decreased benefits and increased employer contributions, which could take the form of a surcharge on benefit contributions. These actions are intended to improve their funding status over a period of years. If a pension fund is in critical status, a participating employer must pay an automatic surcharge in addition to contributions otherwise required under the collective bargaining agreement (“CBA”). With some exceptions, the surcharge is equal to 5% of required contributions for the initial critical year and 10% for each succeeding plan year in which the plan remains in critical status. The surcharge ceases on the effective date of a CBA (or other agreement) that includes contribution and benefit terms consistent with the rehabilitation plan. Certain plans in which the Company participates are in “endangered,” “seriously endangered,” “critical,” or “critical and declining” status. The amount of additional funds, if any, that the Company may be obligated to contribute to these plans in the future cannot be estimated due to the uncertainty of the future levels of work that could be required of the union employees covered by these plans, as well as the required future contribution rates and possible surcharges applicable to these plans. See Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.

Details of significant multiemployer pension plans as of and for the periods indicated, based upon information available to the Company from plan administrators as well as publicly available information on the U.S. Department of Labor website, are provided in the following table:
 
 
 
Contributions
(in millions)
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
Pension Protection Act Zone Status
 
 
 
Multiemployer
Pension Plan
Employer Identification Number
Plan Number
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Expiration
Date of CBA
2016
As of
 
2015
As of
 
FIP/RP Status
Surcharge
Central Pension Fund of the I.U.O.E and Participating Employers
366052390
001
$
19.3

 
$
5.7

 
$
6.5

06/01/2017
Green
01/31/2016
 
Green
01/31/2015
(a)
NA
No
Pipeline Industry Pension Fund
736146433
001
15.9

 
2.5

 
4.8

06/02/2017
Green
12/31/2015
(b)
Green
12/31/2014
(b)
NA
No
Teamsters National Pipe Line Pension Fund
461102851
001
3.6

 
1.4

 
1.7

06/01/2017
Green
12/31/2015
(b)
Green
12/31/2014
(b)
NA
No
Laborers' National Pension Fund
751280827
001
3.0

 
0.8

 
0.8

06/01/2017
Green
12/31/2015
 
Green
12/31/2014
 
NA
No
Central Laborers' Pension Fund
376052379
001
2.6

 

 
0.1

06/01/2017
Red
12/31/2015
(a)
Red
12/31/2014
(a)
Implemented
No
National Electrical Benefit Fund
530181657
001
1.7

 
1.4

 
1.3

Varies through 11/30/2018
Green
12/31/2015
 
Green
12/31/2014
 
NA
No
Minnesota Laborers Pension Fund
416159599
001
1.6

 
0.3

 
0.2

06/01/2017
Green
12/31/2015
 
Green
12/31/2014
 
NA
No
I.B.E.W. Local 1249 Pension Plan
156035161
001
1.1

 
1.0

 
0.4

04/30/2017
Yellow
12/31/2015
 
Yellow
12/31/2014
 
Implemented
No
Minnesota Teamsters Construction Division Pension Plan
416187751
001
1.1

 
0.2

 

06/01/2017
Green
11/30/2015
(a)
Green
11/30/2014
(a)
NA
No
Local Union No. 9 I.B.E.W. and Outside Contractors Pension Fund
516077720
001
1.1

 
0.3

 
0.4

05/31/2017
Green
10/31/2015
 
Green
10/31/2014
 
NA
No
Michigan Laborers' Pension Fund
386233976
001
1.1

 
0.8

 
2.1

06/01/2017
Yellow
08/31/2016
 
Yellow
08/31/2015
(a)
Implemented
No
West Virginia Laborers Pension Trust Fund
556026775
001
0.5

 
1.4

 
0.4

06/01/2017
Green
03/31/2016
(b)
Green
03/31/2015
 
NA
No
Laborers' District Council of Western Pennsylvania Pension Fund
256135576
001
0.2

 
0.5

 
1.5

06/01/2017
Red
12/31/2015
 
Red
12/31/2014
 
Implemented
No
Operating Engineers' Local 324 Pension Fund
381900637
001

 

 
1.7

06/01/2017
Red
04/30/2016
 
Red
04/30/2015
 
Implemented
No
Other funds
 
 
7.1

(c)
7.5

(c)
10.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total multiemployer pension plan contributions
 
 
$
59.9

 
$
23.8

 
$
31.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
This plan has utilized extended amortization provisions, which provide plans with extensions of time to amortize pension funding shortfalls.
(b)
The Company’s contributions to this plan represent greater than 5% of the plan’s total contributions.
(c)
The 2016, 2015 and 2014 contributions include approximately $0.9 million, $1.4 million and $0.9 million U.S. dollars, respectively, for Canadian multiemployer pension plans. Canadian multiemployer pension plans are not subject to the provisions of ERISA or the funding rules under the PPA that apply to U.S. registered multiemployer pension plans. Contributions to Canadian multiemployer pension plans are based on fixed amounts per hour per employee for employees covered under these plans.

Total contributions to multiemployer plans, and the related number of employees covered by these plans, including with respect to the Company’s Canadian operations for the periods indicated, were as follows:
 
Multiemployer Plans
 
Covered Employees
 
Contributions
(in millions)
For the Years Ended December 31:
Low
 
High
 
Pension
 
Other Multiemployer
 
Total
2016
550

 
4,910

 
$
59.9

 
$
10.1

 
$
70.0

2015
590

 
2,463

 
$
23.8

 
$
9.0

 
$
32.8

2014
590

 
2,167

 
$
31.9

 
$
4.5

 
$
36.4



The average number of employees covered under multiemployer plans in which the Company participates has fluctuated in recent years, due primarily to changes in levels of activity of the Company’s union resource-based projects for its oil and gas operations. In addition, certain multiemployer plans have incurred higher contribution amounts and per employee contribution rates in recent years. The number of union employees employed at any given time varies depending upon the location and number of ongoing projects and the need for union resources in connection with those projects.